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country_n church_n city_n presbyter_n 1,849 5 11.3706 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30632 The nature of church-government freely discussed and set out in three letters. Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1691 (1691) Wing B6152; ESTC R30874 61,000 56

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be_v do_v by_o one_o be_v do_v by_o all_o all_o do_v censure_v if_o one_o do_v the_o expulsion_n make_v by_o one_o bishop_n out_o of_o any_o church_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o expulsion_n from_o all_o the_o church_n and_o so_o a_o cut_n off_o entire_o from_o christianity_n and_o all_o communion_n of_o saint_n thus_o they_o aim_v in_o a_o general_n bishopric_n at_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o a_o personal_a in_o affirm_v which_o i_o do_v not_o impose_v upon_o you_o for_o s._n cyprian_n be_v plain_a 11._o hoc_fw-la ●rant_fw-la utique_fw-la say_v he_o in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr simplicitate_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la petrus_n pariconsoriio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la sed_fw-la exordium_n ab_fw-la unitate_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la unitatem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o vindic●re_fw-la debemus_fw-la maximè_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la praesidemus_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la unum_fw-la utque_fw-la indivisum_fw-la probemus_fw-la thence_o also_o come_v the_o rail_n about_o the_o table_n i_o mean_v the_o difference_n of_o communion_n clerical_a and_o laical_a to_o wit_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v their_o ceusure_n the_o more_o solemn_a and_o awful_a as_o also_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o exemplary_a life_n if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v it_o may_v have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o clerical_a communion_n and_o be_v degrade_v to_o that_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o fine_a hence_o public_a confession_n and_o rigorous_a shame_v penance_n in_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o they_o fletus_fw-la auditio_fw-la substractio_fw-la consistentia_fw-la have_v their_o beginning_n and_o also_o solemn_a absolution_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o presbyter_n which_o thing_n as_o be_v only_o human_a and_o politic_a though_o not_o unnecessary_a for_o the_o time_n be_v all_o of_o they_o alterable_a and_o some_o actual_o alter_v again_o as_o controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n either_o about_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n or_o of_o discipline_n the_o apostle_n while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n those_o especial_o which_o found_v such_o particular_a church_n where_o they_o arise_v do_v take_v care_n to_o end_v such_o difference_n and_o be_v according_o repair_v unto_o for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antioch_n appeal_n be_v make_v unto_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o the_o corinthian_n galatian_n etc._n etc._n s._n paul_n particular_o care_v but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o a_o failure_n of_o the_o apostolical_a infallible_a guidance_n by_o other_o mean_n the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v in_o any_o church_n become_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o church_n either_o by_o their_o letter_n or_o by_o a_o solemn_a discussion_n and_o debate_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o provincial_a council_n we_o do_v not_o read_v indeed_o of_o any_o rule_n for_o this_o practice_n but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a reason_n direct_v it_o and_o there_o be_v something_o too_o that_o do_v lead_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o first_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v appeal_v unto_o by_o they_o of_o antioch_n so_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v convent_v and_o the_o business_n consider_v and_o debate_v by_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a resolve_v in_o sum_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o separate_a state_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o like_o so_o many_o little_a republic_n as_o be_v only_o in_o the_o world_n but_o not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o concern_v not_o themselves_o in_o any_o business_n with_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o see_v their_o member_n be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o passion_n and_o misgovernment_n to_o common_a accident_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o difference_n too_o arise_v in_o worldly_a matter_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o some_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o respect_n in_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o officer_n on_o purpose_n or_o else_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n all_o will_v run_v to_o confusion_n hence_o as_o the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v deacon_n for_o the_o poor_a so_o they_o have_v wiseman_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o or_o elder_n who_o to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o their_o go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o heathen_a determine_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n and_o likewise_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v exorbitant_a and_o evil_a manner_n by_o censure_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a to_o end_v controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o to_o punish_v evil_a do_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o magistrate_n and_o power_n become_v christian_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v take_v by_o they_o into_o civil_a protection_n and_o become_v incorporate_v into_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n be_v into_o they_o so_o that_o now_o state_n become_v church_n a_o state_n profess_v christianity_n be_v a_o national_a church_n and_o a_o national_a church_n nothing_o but_o a_o christian_a nation_n in_o a_o word_n a_o holy_a commonwealth_n great_a be_v the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n and_o face_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o condition_n from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o after_o the_o time_n that_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o that_o they_o show_v kindness_n to_o the_o church_n the_o hierarchy_n become_v a_o secular_a thing_n it_o be_v in_o this_o state_n that_o that_o and_o the_o power_n of_o council_n attain_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o yet_o in_o several_a country_n by_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n etc._n lavius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 22._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o episcopal_a diocese_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v by_o many_o very_a great_a token_n represent_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o well_o he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o form_n of_o civil_a administration_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n become_v christian_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n before_o be_v imitate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o province_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o for_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a pretory_n which_o pretory_n be_v call_v praetorian_a diocese_n or_o see_v and_o these_o pretory_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o province_n and_o that_o in_o every_o pretory_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretory_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n call_v sedes_fw-la prima_fw-la to_o administer_v and_o rule_v the_o diocese_n and_o under_o the_o perfect_a in_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v other_o principal_a officer_n call_v precedent_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o so_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a primate_fw-la or_o archbishop_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o prefect_n of_o the_o pretory_n and_o there_o be_v bishop_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o inferiors_n city_n who_o be_v call_v suffragan_n bishop_n and_o those_o resemble_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n l_o and_o the_o parallel_n hold_v out_o further_o 345._o since_o a_o person_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n observe_v may_v be_v a_o bishop_n with_o archiepiscopal_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o archbishop_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o one_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n with_o consular_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o consul_n the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o epistle_n hb._n 2._o ep_n 184._o also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v four_o prefect_n of_o pretory_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o constantionople_n the_o illirian_a perfect_a the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la in_o the_o gallia_n add_v that_o see_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o viceroy_n be_v he_o have_v under_o he_o vicar_n and_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v be_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o diocese_n or_o one_o that_o have_v under_o he_o a_o whole_a diocese_n and_o a_o diocese_n be_v a_o government_n that_o contain_v under_o it_o several_a metropoly_n or_o capital_a city_n as_o a_o metropolis_n have_v under_o it_o several_a city_n he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o
sentiment_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n will_v be_v much_o confirm_v if_o we_o consider_v church_n policy_n but_o in_o one_o important_a instance_n the_o call_n of_o bishop_n for_o this_o as_o it_o have_v receive_v frequent_a alteration_n and_o be_v very_o different_a in_o different_a time_n and_o country_n so_o it_o be_v all_o upon_o prudential_a regard_n in_o cyprian_n time_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la senatus_n by_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o appointment_n of_o other_o bishop_n how_o it_o be_v now_o all_o know_v and_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v after_o one_o manner_n but_o various_a according_a unto_o various_a time_n and_o occasion_n in_o short_a the_o business_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n who_o be_v permanent_a and_o stand_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n by_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o on_o occasion_n to_o denounce_v eternal_a torment_n the_o true_a spiritual_a censure_n and_o this_o will_v be_v their_o business_n to_o the_o world_n end●_n but_o for_o external_n rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v but_o accidental_a to_o their_o office_n and_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v while_o separate_a from_o the_o state_n now_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v christian_a it_o do_v entire_o devolve_v upon_o he_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v the_o rule_v presbyter_n and_o who_o he_o appoint_v as_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v call_v the_o deacon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o our_o english_a constitution_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o of_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n however_o some_o may_v talk_v of_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la all_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o spiritual_a as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n bishop_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v evident_a both_o as_o to_o the_o legislative_a part_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o and_o to_o the_o strict_o jurisdictive_a for_o as_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o out_o of_o the_o british_a council_n all_o the_o church_n law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o micklemote_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o evince_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a synod_n and_o council_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n be_v mere_a parliament_n as_o for_o the_o consistory_n court_n which_o every_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v as_o hold_v before_o his_o chancellor_n or_o commissary_n this_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_z court_n preface_n before_o a_o mandate_n be_v give_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o mandate_n be_v in_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o appendix_n ad_fw-la hist._n eccles._n cathol_a st._n pauli_n f._n 196._o before_o the_o norman_n entrance_n say_v mr._n dugdale_n from_o sir_n h._n spelman_n the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o county_n court_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v with_o the_o sheriff_n but_o to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n by_o more_o authentic_a record_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o in_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o chap._n 19_o in_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n these_o acknowledge_v as_o they_o say_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o same_o clergy_n be_v always_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v assemble_v only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o far_a promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdo●is_fw-la that_o they_o will_v never_o from_o henceforth_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n enact_v promulge_v or_o exact_v any_o new_a canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n provincial_a or_o other_o or_o by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o convocation_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n may_v to_o they_o be_v have_v to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o exact_v the_o same_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v give_v his_o most_o royal_a assent_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v then_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n assign_v and_o nominate_v 32_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o 16._o to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o 16_o of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o view_v search_n and_o examine_v the_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a and_o synodal_n heretofore_o make_v and_o with_o his_o majesty_n assent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o continue_v such_o as_o they_o judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o abolish_v and_o abrogate_v the_o residue_n which_o they_o shall_v judge_v and_o deem_v worthy_a to_o be_v abolish_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o to_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o the_o ecclesiastical_a legislation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o king_n and_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o party_n grieve_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n upon_o which_o appeal_v a_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o person_n name_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n which_o commissioner_n have_v full_a power_n to_o hear_v and_o final_o determine_v upon_o such_o appeal_n and_o here_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v from_o he_o for_o there_o the_o sovereign_n supreme_a power_n lodge_v where_o the_o last_o appeal_n the_o last_o resort_v be_v add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n vi_o in_o a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o election_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n shall_v collate_v to_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o the_o use_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o summon_v in_o their_o own_o name_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o court_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o that_o all_o summons_n and_o citation_n and_o other_o process_n ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v the_o excercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n arm_n in_o their_o seal_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n be_v pass_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o 1_o eward_n 6_o and_o though_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o one_o of_o another_o character_n in_o 1_o mariae_fw-la yet_o this_o repeal_n statue_n be_v again_o repeal_v in_o one_a of_o james_n 1._o 25._o it_o seem_v plain_a that_o that_o of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v revive_v but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n though_o the_o constitutive_a part_n remain_v void_a the_o declarative_n will_v still_o stand_v good_a as_o show_v the_o common_a law_n nor_o do_v the_o late_a act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o that_o restore_v