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country_n church_n city_n presbyter_n 1,849 5 11.3706 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

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kind_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o serve_v thence_o into_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o a_o great_a food_n of_o the_o roe_n of_o these_o four_o kind_n they_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o icary_n or_o caviary_a as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o have_v beside_o these_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n a_o fish_n call_v the_o riba_n bela_fw-la or_o white_a salmon_n which_o they_o account_v more_o delicate_a than_o they_o do_v the_o red_a salmon_n whereof_o also_o they_o have_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o river_n northward_o as_o in_o duyna_n the_o river_n of_o colam_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ozera_n or_o lake_n near_o a_o town_n call_v perislave_n not_o far_o from_o the_o moscow_n they_o have_v a_o small_a fish_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fresh_a herring_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o sea-herring_n their_o chief_a town_n for_o fish_n be_v ya●●slave_n bealozera_n novogrod_n 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sumus_fw-la indè_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ceterique_fw-la principes_fw-la imperij_fw-la alemanniam_fw-la per_fw-la dextram_fw-la repetentes_fw-la nos_fw-la versùs_fw-la franciam_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la declinantes_fw-la cum_fw-la inenarrabilibus_fw-la &_o gratijs_fw-la &_o osculis_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la discessimus_fw-la et_fw-la tandem_fw-la de_fw-fr triginta_fw-la equitibus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr normannia_n pingues_fw-la exivimus_fw-la vix_fw-la viginti_fw-la pauperes_fw-la peregrini_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la pedite_v macie_n multa_fw-la attenuati_fw-la reversi_fw-la sumus_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a i_o ingulphus_n a_o humble_a servant_n of_o reverend_a guthlac_n and_o of_o his_o monastery_n of_o croiland_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o of_o english_a parent_n at_o the_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o my_o youth_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o good_a letter_n place_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n 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and_o some_o other_o spice_n the_o say_a ship_n call_v the_o holy_a cross_n be_v so_o shake_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o so_o weaken_v that_o she_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o dock_n and_o never_o make_v voyage_n after_o another_o voyage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o candia_n and_o chio_n make_v by_o the_o ship_n the_o matthew_n gonson_n about_o the_o year_n 1535_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o john_n williamson_n than_o cooper_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n make_v to_o m._n richard_n hackluit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1592._o turkey_n the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o matthew_n gonson_n of_o burden_n 300_o ton_n whereof_o be_v owner_n old_a m._n william_n gonson_n paymaster_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n make_v her_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o in_o this_o ship_n go_v as_o captain_n richard_n grace_n who_o long_o after_o die_v in_o russia_n master_n william_n holftocke_n afterward_o controuller_n of_o the_o queen_n navy_n go_v then_o as_o purser_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n the_o 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church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n which_o be_v knight_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o at_o the_o win_n of_o tunis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1538._o here_o under_o lie_v the_o corpse_n of_o peter_n read_v esquire_n who_o have_v worthy_o serve_v not_o only_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o both_o at_o his_o conquest_n of_o b●rbarie_n and_o at_o his_o siege_n at_o tunis_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n who_o have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o say_a emperor_n for_o his_o valiant_a deed_n the_o order_n of_o barbary_n who_o die_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1566._o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n to_o alger_n with_o charles_n the_o five_o 1541_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la instauranda_fw-la thomas_n chalonerus_n patria_fw-la londinensis_fw-la study_v cantabrigensis_fw-la educatione_n aulicus_fw-la religione_fw-la pius_fw-la veréque_fw-la christianus_n fuit_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la invenilem_fw-la aetatem●_n mentemque_fw-la svam_fw-la humanioribus_fw-la studijs_fw-la roborasset_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n knevetto_n à_fw-la potentissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n eius_fw-la nominis_fw-la octavo_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la quintum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la transmis●o_fw-la legato_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la familiaris_fw-la amicus_fw-la veleidem_fw-la à_fw-la confilijs_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempore_fw-la carolo_n quinto_fw-la navali_fw-la certamine_fw-la à_fw-la genua_n &_o corsica_n in_o algyram_n in_o africa_n contra_fw-la turcas_fw-la classem_fw-la soluente_fw-la ac_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la proficiscente_fw-la ornatissimo_fw-la illo_fw-la knevetto_fw-it legato_fw-it regis_fw-la thoma_n chalonero_n henrico_n knolleo_n &_o henrico_n isamo_n illustribus_fw-la viris_fw-la eundem_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la expeditione_n suapte_v sponte_fw-la 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year_n and_o burn_v and_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o with_o other_o confection_n put_v thereunto_o the_o say_a indigo_n be_v make_v balm_n salsa_n perilla_o cana_n fistula_n sugar_n ox_n hide_v and_o many_o other_o good_a and_o serviceable_a thing_n the_o country_n do_v yield_v which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o sell_v and_o distribute_v to_o many_o nation_n robert_n tomson_n a_o voyage_n make_v by_o m._n roger_n bodenham_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o i_o roger_n bodenham_n have_v a_o long_a time_n live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_n in_o spain_n be_v there_o marry_v and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o use_v trade_n and_o traffic_v to_o the_o part_n of_o barbary_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n by_o that_o new_a trade_n begin_v by_o i_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n bodenham_n whereupon_o be_v return_v into_o spain_n i_o begin_v to_o call_v my_o wit_n about_o i_o and_o to_o 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commandment_n and_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v give_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o law_n which_o christ_n have_v now_o abrogate_a by_o his_o precious_a death_n and_o passion_n therefore_o say_v they_o we_o observe_v little_a or_o none_o thereof_o and_o i_o do_v believe_v they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o their_o law_n and_o commandment_n together_o they_o shall_v agree_v but_o in_o few_o point_n they_o have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o more_o ceremony_n than_o we_o have_v they_o present_v they_o in_o a_o dish_n in_o both_o kind_n together_o and_o carry_v they_o round_o about_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o priest_n head_n and_o so_o do_v minister_v at_o all_o such_o time_n as_o any_o shall_v require_v they_o be_v great_a offerer_n of_o candle_n and_o sometime_o of_o money_n which_o we_o call_v in_o england_n soul_n pense_fw-fr with_o more_o ceremony_n than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o declare_v they_o have_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 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discover_v by_o richard_n chanceler_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o cathay_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o information_n of_o m._n sebastian_n cabota_n who_o long_o before_o have_v this_o secret_a in_o his_o mind_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o describe_v that_o voyage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o be_v large_o and_o faithful_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o that_o learned_a young_a man_n clement_n adam_n schoolmaster_n to_o the_o queen_n henshman_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n chanceler_n the_o new_a navigation_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n by_o the_o north-east_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o enterprise_v by_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n knight_n and_o perform_v by_o richard_n chancellor_n
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our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o into_o our_o inheritance_n of_o novogrod_n the_o great_a and_o to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o lifland_n to_o narue_v and_o dorp_n and_o to_o other_o our_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o lifland_n with_o all_o kind_n os_fw-la ware_n and_o the_o trade_n to_o be_v without_o custom_n which_o request_n we_o have_v grant_v to_o sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n and_o have_v give_v they_o licence_n to_o pass_v to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o novogrod_v the_o great_a and_o into_o our_o inheritance_n of_o lifland_n narue_v and_o dorp_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o inheritance_n in_o lifland_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n to_o buy_v barter_n and_o sell_v at_o will_n without_o custom_n and_o what_o ware_n soever_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o country_n needful_a or_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v bring_v all_o those_o ware_n needful_a or_o necessary_a to_o 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to_o boghar_n shamaky_n chaday_n or_o into_o any_o other_o country_n or_o else_o to_o go_v into_o their_o own_o country_n than_o they_o to_o take_v their_o treasure_n with_o they_o and_o to_o barter_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o ware_n necessary_a for_o our_o treasury_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o our_o chanceller_n and_o when_o they_o come_v back_o again_o to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n or_o to_o any_o other_o of_o our_o castle_n and_o town_n that_o then_o our_o captain_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o all_o other_o our_o people_n of_o charge_n shall_v not_o hold_v they_o but_o with_o speed_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o take_v custom_n of_o they_o or_o their_o ware_n and_o without_o open_v or_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o our_o treasure_n with_o they_o that_o then_o likewise_o no_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o they_o nor_o their_o ware_n to_o be_v see_v of_o any_o man_n and_o likewise_o we_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o all_o our_o kingdom_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o we_o have_v also_o licence_v they_o that_o when_o those_o english_a merchant_n do_v desire_v to_o buy_v &_o sell_v with_o our_o merchant_n whole_o together_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n so_o to_o do_v whole_o together_o and_o they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n by_o retail_v in_o their_o own_o house_n that_o then_o they_o sell_v it_o in_o their_o own_o house_n by_o retail_v to_o our_o people_n &_o other_o stranger_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o weight_n and_o arshnid_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o house_n with_o our_o seal_n and_o they_o themselves_o to_o barter_n and_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n and_o no_o ruff_n merchant_n in_o moscow_n or_o any_o other_o place_n in_o our_o kingdom_n to_o sell_v for_o they_o any_o ware_n nor_o to_o buy_v or_o barter_v any_o ware_n for_o they_o nor_o colour_n any_o stranger_n good_n and_o whereas_o those_o merchant_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n do_v desire_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n at_o colmogro_n dwina_n vologda_n y●raslave_n costrum_fw-la and_o in_o novogrod_n the_o low_a cazan_n astracan_n great_a novogrod_n plesko_n narue_n dorp_n and_o in_o other_o our_o town_n &_o castle_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o will_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o of_o their_o ware_n of_o england_n and_o russeland_n no_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ware_n shall_v be_v stay_v in_o any_o place_n and_o when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o mo●co_n to_o advertise_v our_o chancellor_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o give_v any_o note_n or_o inventory_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o their_o ware_n they_o carry_v away_o and_o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n do_v come_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o misfortune_n have_v their_o ship_n cast_v away_o upon_o those_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n part_n than_o we_o will_v their_o good_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o with_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n which_o as_o then_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o our_o country_n and_o if_o that_o sir_n william_n garrards_n company_n be_v not_o in_o the_o moscow_n nor_o in_o our_o country_n than_o we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o those_o good_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o place_n of_o safeguard_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n garrard_n or_o his_o company_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o and_o then_o at_o their_o come_n we_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o whereas_o heretofore_o we_o have_v give_v sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n the_o new_a castle_n by_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maxim_n behind_o the_o market_n they_o shall_v there_o still_o hold_v their_o house_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v give_v they_o pay_v no_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o and_o we_o also_o do_v licence_n they_o to_o keep_v one_o russee_n porter_n or_o two_o or_o else_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o porter_n shall_v dwell_v with_o they_o and_o not_o sell_v for_o they_o nor_o barter_n nor_o buy_v for_o they_o and_o also_o i_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o buy_v a_o house_n at_o vologda_n and_o at_o colmogro_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o can_v choose_v for_o themselves_o any_o good_a harbour_n and_o there_o they_o to_o set_v up_o those_o house_n in_o those_o place_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o vologda_n or_o the_o other_o house_n to_o keep_v two_o or_o three_o porter_n of_o their_o own_o or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o russes_z and_o their_o ware_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o those_o house_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n at_o will_n and_o the_o porter_n without_o they_o to_o sell_v none_o of_o their_o ware_n neither_o yet_o to_o buy_v any_o for_o they_o and_o our_o officer_n of_o colmogro_n and_o dwina_n and_o of_o other_o our_o castle_n &_o town_n shall_v not_o look_v over_o their_o ware_n nor_o take_v any_o custom_n thereof_o neither_o shall_v those_o english_a merchant_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n be_v judge_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v send_v from_o our_o kingdom_n their_o own_o people_n into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o land_n over_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o may_v without_o ware_n send_v their_o own_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o any_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o our_o chanceller_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v do_v with_o equity_n betwixt_o our_o people_n and_o they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o law_n they_o than_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o lot_n lot_n and_o who_o lot_n be_v first_o take_v out_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o right_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o those_o merchant_n to_o have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n for_o trade_n of_o merchant_n than_o our_o captain_n judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n shall_v hear_v the_o matter_n and_o administer_v justice_n with_o equity_n and_o truth_n and_o where_o law_n can_v take_v no_o place_n to_o be_v try_v by_o lot_n and_o his_o lot_n that_o be_v first_o take_v out_o to_o have_v the_o right_n and_o for_o their_o matter_n of_o law_n no_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v furthermore_o we_o for_o our_o sister_n sake_n eliz●beth_n have_v grant_v that_o none_o beside_o sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n out_o of_o what_o kingdom_n soever_o it_o be_v england_n or_o other_o shall_v come_v in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n nor_o
of_o the_o say_a company_n the_o sum_n of_o 23553._o mark_n of_o debt_n make_v by_o certain_a of_o their_o factor_n for_o the_o say_a company_n for_o payment_n whereof_o their_o whole_a stock_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o arrest_n by_o public_a authority_n further_n also_o 2140._o rubble_n for_o custom_n and_o houserent_a he_o obtain_v a_o rebatement_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o mark_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o say_a ambassador_n m._n giles_n fletcher_n as_o i_o understand_v have_v draw_v a_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o ruff_n common_a wealth_n contain_v first_n a_o cosmographical_a description_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v these_o chapter_n 1_o of_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n 2_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n 3_o of_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n second_o a_o description_n of_o their_o policy_n contain_v in_o these_o chapter_n viz._n 1_o of_o the_o constitution_n or_o state_n of_o the_o ruff_n common_a wealth_n 2_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v they_o 3_o of_o the_o ruff_n nobility_n and_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o under_o proportion_n agreeable_a to_o that_o state_n 4_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o govern_v their_o province_n or_o shire_n 5_o of_o the_o emperor_n privy_a counsel_n 6_o of_o the_o emperor_n custom_n &_o their_o revenue_n with_o the_o practice_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o 7_o of_o the_o ruff_n commonalty_n and_o their_o condition_n 8_o of_o their_o public_a justice_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o 9_o of_o the_o emperor_n force_n for_o his_o war_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o their_o salary_n or_o pay●_n 10_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o muster_v armour_n and_o provision_n for_o victual_n 11_o of_o their_o order_n ma●ching_a charge_v and_o their_o martial_a discipline_n 12_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o policy_n in_o maintain_v their_o purchase_n by_o conquest_n 13_o of_o their_o borderer_n with_o who_o they_o have_v most_o to_o do_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n 14_o of_o their_o church_n office_n and_o degree_n 15_o of_o their_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o church_n service_n 16_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n 17_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n 18_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o solemnize_n their_o marriage_n 19_o of_o the_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n three_o the_o oeconomie_n or_o private_a behaviour_n of_o the_o ruff_n contain_v these_o chapter_n 1_o of_o the_o emperor_n household_n officer_n and_o order_n of_o his_o house_n 2_o of_o the_o private_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o ruff_n people_n the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n with_o the_o breadth_n length_n and_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o country_n of_o russia_n be_v sometime_o call_v sarmatia_n it_o change_v the_o name_n as_o some_o do_v suppose_v for_o that_o it_o be_v part_v into_o diverse_a small_a and_o yet_o absolute_a government_n not_o depend_v nor_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o russee_n in_o that_o tongue_n do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o part_v or_o divide_v the_o ruff_n report_v that_o four_o brethren_n trubor_n rurico_fw-la sinees_n and_o variws_fw-la divide_v among_o they_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n likewise_o that_o the_o south_n part_n be_v possess_v by_o 4._o other_o kio_n scieko_n choranus_fw-la and_o their_o sister_n libeda_n each_o call_v his_o territory_n after_o his_o own_o name_n of_o this_o partition_n it_o be_v call_v russia_n about_o the_o year_n from_o christ_n 860._o as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n which_o i_o find_v in_o some_o cosmographer_n that_o the_o ruff_n nation_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n call_v roxellani_n &_o be_v the_o very_a same_o nation_n with_o they_o it_o be_v without_o all_o good_a probability_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v very_o far_o fetch_v and_o especial_o for_o the_o seat_n and_o dwell_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o boristhenes_n as_o strabo_n report_v quite_o another_o way_n from_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n geogr._n when_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sarmatia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o chief_a part_n the_o white_a and_o the_o black_n the_o white_a sarmatia_n be_v all_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n &_o on_o the_o side_n of_o liefland_n as_o the_o province_n now_o call_v dwina_n vagha_n vstiug_n vologda_n cargapolia_fw-la novogrodia_n &c_n &c_n whereof_o novogrod_a velica_fw-la be_v the_o metropolite_n or_o chief_a city_n black_a sarmatia_n be_v all_o that_o country_n that_o lie_v southward_o towards_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o volodemer_n of_o moscow_n rezan_n etc._n etc._n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o name_n of_o sarmatia_n be_v first_o take_v from_o one_o sarmates_n who_o moses_n &_o josephus_n call_v asarmathes_n son_n to_o joktan_n &_o nephew_n to_o heber_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem._n ca,14_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o conjecture_n take_v out_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n asarmathes_n for_o the_o dwell_n of_o all_o joktans_n posterity_n be_v describe_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o mescha_n or_o masius_n a_o hill_n of_o the_o ammonite_n &_o sephace_n never_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o make_v it_o very_o unlikely_a that_o asarmathes_n shall_v plant_v any_o colony_n so_o far_o off_o in_o y_z e_z north_n &_o northwest_n country_n russia_n it_o be_v bound_v northward_o by_o the_o lap_n &_o the_o north_n ocean_n on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o tartar_n call_v crimme_n eastward_o they_o have_v the_o nagaian_n tartar_n that_o possess_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o volga_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n border_n lie_v lituania_n livonia_n and_o polonia_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o contain_v these_o chief_a province_n or_o shire_n russia_n volodemer_n which_o bear_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o emperor_n stile_n because_o their_o house_n come_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n moscow_n nisnovogrod_n plesko_n smolensko_n novogrod_n velica_fw-la or_o novogrod_v of_o the_o low_a country_n rostove_n yaruslave_n bealozera_n rezan_n duyna_n cargapolia_fw-la meschora_n vagha_n vstuga_n ghaletsa_n these_o be_v the_o natural_a shire_n perteyn_a to_o russia_n but_o far_o great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n though_o not_o so_o well_o people_v the_o other_o country_n or_o province_n which_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n have_v get_v perforce_o add_v of_o late_a to_o their_o other_o dominion_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v conquest_n twerra_n youghoria_n permia_n vadska_n boulghoria_n chernigo_n oudoria_n obdoria_n condora_n with_o a_o great_a 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see_n 1381._o die_v upon_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o port_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o pack_n of_o ware_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o bergen_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n  _fw-fr xviii_o michael_n a_o dane_n 1385._o enter_v his_o see_n 1388._o resign_v and_o sail_v into_o denmark_n  _fw-fr xix_o william_n a_o dane_n 1394._o enter_v the_o bishopric_n  _fw-fr die_v  _fw-fr xx._n arnerus_n surname_v milldur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v liberal_a he_o be_v at_o one_o time_n lord_n precedent_n of_o all_o island_n bishop_n of_o schalholt_n and_o vicebishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge 1420._o he_o die_v 1432._o xxi_o jonas_n gerickson_n sueden_n either_o surname_v or_o bear_v be_v make_v bishop_n over_o the_o church_n of_o schalholt_n and_o afterward_o for_o certain_a bold_a attempt_n be_v take_v by_o one_o thorualdus_fw-la de_fw-la modrwolium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v report_v and_o a_o great_a stone_n 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preach_v write_a by_o his_o wealth_n &_o his_o counsel_n  _fw-fr xxx_o otto_n enerus_n a_o grave_n godly_a and_o learned_a man_n 1588._o be_v choose_v he_o depart_v his_o country_n 1589._o he_o be_v consecrate_v return_v and_o enter_v the_o sea_n endeavour_v himself_o in_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o function_n the_o bishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n most_o religious_a king_n christian_n the_o 3._o under_o pain_n of_o banishment_n to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o denmark_n but_o neglect_v the_o king_n commandment_n he_o take_v martin_n bishop_n o●_n schalholt_n and_o commit_v he_o towards_o at_o length_n he_o himself_o also_o be_v take_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n who_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v provoke_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o schalholt_n be_v together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n behead_v in_o revenge_n whereof_z not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a lieu-tenant_n with_o 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pompeius_n lay_v siege_n thereunto_o valerius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o the_o citizen_n whereof_o convert_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o meat_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o extreme_a hunger_n who_o doubtless_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n have_v sell_v for_o other_o victual_n that_o famine_n also_o be_v well_o know_v which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 851_o vincent_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 26._o afflict_v germany_n insomuch_o that_o the_o father_n be_v glad_a to_o devour_v his_o own_o son_n it_o be_v well_o know_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o famine_n continue_v three_o whole_a year_n how_o the_o parent_n will_v devour_v their_o child_n and_o the_o child_n their_o parent_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o polonia_n and_o bohemia_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o allege_v ancient_a example_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o grievous_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o and_o 1587._o throughout_o hungary_n that_o some_o be_v compel_v for_o want_n of_o food_n be_v fain_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n unto_o the_o most_o bloody_a and_o barbarous_a enemy_n of_o christian_n and_o so_o to_o enthrall_v they_o to_o the_o perpetual_a yoke_n of_o turkish_a slavery_n and_o some_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v their_o child_n who_o they_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v a●d_v with_o cruel_a mercy_n to_o have_v cast_v they_o into_o danubius_n and_o drown_v they_o but_o shall_v these_o story_n and_o the_o like_v make_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n accustome_v to_o kill_v their_o child_n for_o their_o own_o food_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o willing_o unto_o the_o turk_n or_o to_o drown_v and_o strangle_v they_o willing_o in_o the_o water_n i_o can_v think_v it_o so_o neither_o because_o beggar_n in_o island_n be_v enforce_v through_o extreme_a and_o bite_a necessity_n do_v willing_o part_v with_o their_o son_n be_v this_o custom_n 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upon_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o bastonadoe_n we_o be_v then_o also_o cruel_o manackle_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o can_v not_o put_v our_o hand_n the_o length_n of_o one_o foot_n asunder_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o every_o night_n they_o search_v our_o chain_n three_o time_n to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v fast_o rivet_v we_o continue_v fight_v with_o the_o carmosell_n three_o hour_n and_o then_o we_o take_v it_o and_o lose_v but_o two_o of_o our_o man_n in_o that_o fight_n but_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o greek_n five_o and_o fourteen_o be_v cruel_o hurt_v and_o they_o that_o be_v sound_a be_v present_o make_v slave_n and_o chain_v to_o the_o oar_n and_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o we_o return_v again_o into_o tripoli_n and_o then_o we_o be_v put_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o slavery_n i_o be_v put_v to_o hew_v stone_n and_o other_o to_o carry_v stone_n and_o some_o to_o draw_v the_o cart_n with_o earth_n and_o some_o to_o make_v mortar_n and_o some_o to_o draw_v 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our_o father_n provincial_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o new_a find_v country_n it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a country_n in_o all_o this_o east_n india_n india_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o china_n i_o be_o afraid_a that_o the_o war_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v with_o england_n will_v be_v the_o utter_a undo_n and_o spoil_n of_o spain_n for_o these_o country_n likewise_o be_v almost_o spoil_v with_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v against_o the_o gentile_n for_o the_o king_n here_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n all_o the_o country_n over_o here_o be_v a_o indian_a which_o be_v count_v a_o prophet_n which_o have_v prophesy_v that_o there_o will_v a_o dragon_n arise_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n spain_n which_o will_v do_v great_a hurt_n to_o spain_n how_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o only_a god_n do_v know_v and_o thus_o i_o rest_v from_o this_o monastery_n of_o cochin_n the_o 28_o of_o december_n 1589._o your_o good_a cousin_n and_o assure_a friend_n 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read_v at_o large_a the_o author_n last_v above_o recite_v thus_o have_v i_o as_o i_o trust_v prove_v that_o we_o may_v just_o trade_v and_o traffic_v with_o the_o savage_n and_o lawful_o plant_v and_o inhabit_v their_o country_n the_o three_o chapter_n do_v show_v the_o lawful_a title_n which_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v unto_o those_o country_n which_o through_o the_o aid_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v inhabit_v regi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o plant_n there_o shall_v in_o time_n right_o ample_o enlarge_v her_o majesty_n territory_n and_o dominion_n or_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v restore_v she_o to_o her_o highness_n ancient_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o those_o country_n into_o the_o which_o a_o noble_a and_o worthy_a personage_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a bear_v in_o wales_n name_v madockap_n owen_n gwyneth_n depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
spaniard_n and_o indian_a guard_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o these_o two_o spaniard_n the_o one_o be_v a_o age_a man_n who_o all_o the_o way_n do_v very_o courteous_o entreat_v we_o and_o will_v careful_o go_v before_o to_o provide_v for_o we_o both_o meat_n and_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n the_o other_o be_v a_o young_a man_n who_o all_o the_o way_n travel_v with_o we_o and_o never_o depart_v from_o we_o who_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a caitive_n and_o he_o carry_v a_o iaveline_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o sometime_o when_o as_o our_o man_n with_o very_a feebleness_n and_o faintness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v so_o fast_o as_o he_o require_v they_o he_o will_v take_v his_o iavelin_n in_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o strike_v they_o with_o the_o same_o between_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o shoulder_n so_o violent_o that_o he_o will_v strike_v they_o down_o then_o will_v he_o cry_v and_o say_v marchad_n marchad_fw-mi ingleses_fw-es perros_fw-es luterianos_fw-la enemigos_fw-la de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o march_z march_v on_o you_o english_a dog_n lutheran_n enemy_n to_o god_n and_o the_o next_o day_n we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v pachuca_n and_o there_o be_v two_o place_n of_o that_o name_n as_o this_o town_n of_o pachuca_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o pachuca_n which_o be_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o be_v about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n of_o pachuca_n towards_o the_o northwest_o here_o at_o this_o town_n the_o good_a old_a man_n our_o governor_n suffer_v we_o to_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n have_v compassion_n of_o our_o sick_a and_o weak_a man_n full_a sore_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o young_a man_n his_o companion_n from_o thence_o we_o take_v our_o journey_n and_o travel_v four_o or_o five_o day_n by_o little_a village_n and_o stantias_n which_o be_v farm_n or_o dairy_n house_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ever_o as_o we_o have_v need_v the_o good_a 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ourselves_o set_v free_a from_o that_o bondage_n either_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o depart_v from_o thence_o on_o our_o journey_n towards_o mexico_n and_o so_o travel_v till_o we_o come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o it_o where_o there_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n call_v our_o lady_n church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o silver_n &_o gilt_n be_v as_o high_a &_o as_o large_a as_o a_o tall_a woman_n in_o which_o church_n and_o before_o this_o image_n there_o be_v as_o many_o lamp_n of_o silver_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n which_o upon_o high_a day_n be_v all_o light_v whensoever_o any_o spaniard_n pass_v by_o this_o church_n although_o they_o be_v on_o horse_n back_o they_o will_v alight_v and_o come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o kneel_v before_o thy_o image_n and_o pray_v to_o our_o lady_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a so_o that_o whether_o he_o be_v horseman_n 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town_n of_o spaniard_n that_o be_v inhabit_v but_o certain_a indian_n do_v dwell_v there_o in_o house_n of_o their_o own_o country_n building_n here_o we_o be_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spaniard_n on_o horseback_n which_o come_v from_o mexico_n to_o see_v we_o both_o gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o occupation_n and_o they_o come_v as_o people_n to_o see_v a_o wonder_n we_o be_v still_o call_v upon_o to_o march_v on_o and_o so_o about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_a day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n by_o the_o way_n or_o street_n call_v la_n call_v santa_n catherina_n and_o we_o stay_v not_o in_o any_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o house_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr don_n martin_n henriques_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n hard_a by_o the_o market_n place_n called_z la_fw-fr plaça_fw-fr del_o marquese_n we_o have_v not_o stay_v any_o long_a time_n at_o this_o place_n but_o 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merkit_n moal_n paupe●ri●i_fw-la homines_fw-la ta●taro●um_fw-la s●●es_fw-la cyngis_fw-la mangu-can_a mancherule_n berta_n vel_fw-la berca_fw-la exacta_fw-la ma●is_fw-la caspij_fw-la descriptio_fw-la canglae_fw-la populi_fw-la vel_fw-la cangit●●e_fw-la frater_fw-la andreas_n reprehenditur_fw-la isidori_n error_n de_fw-fr mari_fw-fr caspio_n oceanus_n aquilonari●_n isidorus_n oceanus_n aquilonaris_n descendit_fw-la navi_fw-la per_fw-la flumen_fw-la volga_n nota._n 30_o diet_n à_fw-fr porta_n fer●ea_fw-la astracan_n decscriptio_fw-la cu●iae_fw-la baatu_fw-la horda_fw-mi sonnet_z medium_n misit_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la ad_fw-la kencham_n nuncios_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la li●erae_fw-la regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la septimanas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la etiliam_fw-la descendebant_fw-la quidam_fw-la hu●ga●i_fw-la comanus_n iter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la mensium_fw-la à_fw-la vo●ga_n ingens_fw-la frigu●_n 16._o septemb_n cangle_v populi_fw-la maior_fw-la b●lgaria_n 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denomination_n i_o be_v apprehend_v for_o the_o same_o word_n here_o rehearse_v and_o none_o other_o thing_n and_o thereupon_o be_v use_v as_o before_o be_v write_v now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o port_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o be_v a_o very_a little_a island_n low_a by_o the_o waterside_n vllua_o the_o broad_a or_o long_a part_n thereof_o not_o above_o a_o bowshoote_v over_o and_o stand_v within_o two_o furlong_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o house_n and_o a_o little_a chapel_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o in_o all_o the_o island_n the_o side_n to_o the_o land_n ward_o be_v make_v by_o man_n hand_n with_o freestone_n and_o gravel_n and_o be_v 4._o fathom_n deep_o down_o right_a wherefore_o the_o great_a ship_n that_o come_v in_o there_o do_v ride_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o island_n that_o you_o may_v come_v and_o go_v aland_o upon_o their_o beak_n 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