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fair_a estate_n desire_v the_o countrey-residence_n of_o some_o chaplain_n that_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a for_o christian_a instruction_n among_o they_o their_o family_n and_o adjoin_v tenant_n oratory_n and_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o they_o also_o and_o be_v hallow_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v endow_v with_o peculiar_a maintenance_n from_o the_o founder_n for_o the_o incumbent_n that_o shall_v there_o only_o reside_v which_o maintenance_n with_o all_o other_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n that_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o such_o several_a incumbent_n in_o regard_n that_o now_o the_o lay-founder_n have_v according_a to_o the_o territory_n of_o his_o demesne_n tenancy_n or_o neighbour_a possession_n make_v and_o assign_v both_o the_o limit_n within_o which_o the_o holy_a function_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o church_n and_o offer_v there_o as_o also_o provide_v a_o special_a salary_n for_o the_o 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d.cc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 5._o bede_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o puch_n a_o saxon_a noble_a man_n that_o have_v build_v
leo_n the_o great_a he_o be_v pope_n from_o cccc_o xl_o to_o cccc_o lx_o have_v diverse_a sermon_n yet_o remain_v de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v very_o earnest_a and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o his_o parish_n church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_v fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v note_v in_o some_o homily_n of_o saâ—â—liana_n s._n chrysostom_n touch_v the_o church_n maintenance_n in_o which_o you_o may_v wonder_v how_o tithe_n be_v omit_v if_o either_o devotion_n or_o doctrine_n have_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n make_v payment_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o more_o eastern_a part_n of_o any_o common_a use_n for_o the_o late_a part_n of_o those_o year_n see_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n ii_o but_o beside_o the_o offering_n of_o ten_o yearly_a as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o devout_a sort_n 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be_v the_o right_a of_o a_o tithe_n of_o small_a value_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rodulf_n court_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o arras_n and_o in_o a_o confirmation_n by_o king_n pipin_n of_o the_o foundation_n deâ—aâ—re_fw-la of_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n which_o be_v make_v in_o dcc.xlii_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n either_o already_o make_v or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v make_v be_v special_o confirm_v whatsoever_o it_o have_v or_o thereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o donis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la decimisque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la personae_fw-la contradictione_n firmitate_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la fruatur_fw-la be_v the_o word_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o in_o much_o use_n and_o what_o be_v of_o they_o i_o guess_v may_v have_v beginning_n not_o long_o before_o dcc_n year_n from_o our_o saviour_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v know_v much_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o they_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o marculphus_n who_o live_v under_o king_n clovis_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n dc.lx_o and_o collect_v careful_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deed_n conveyance_n and_o grant_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o his_o time_n among_o which_o he_o have_v many_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cessiones_fw-la and_o donationes_fw-la wherein_o land_n and_o other_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o never_o mention_n any_o one_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o ten_o iii_o if_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o charles_n martell_n his_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n that_o church_n be_v endowd_v with_o and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o laity_n about_o the_o year_n dcc.xl_o be_v true_a it_o be_v authority_n both_o for_o general_a payment_n and_o special_a endowment_n in_o those_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o fair_a proof_n but_o although_o that_o of_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o story_n by_o diverse_a of_o late_a time_n yet_o clear_o 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in_o his_o tomb_n it_o be_v also_o confirm_v for_o truth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o no_o relic_n of_o he_o but_o only_o a_o dreadful_a serpent_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o hobgoblin_n story_n seem_v of_o like_a credit_n with_o he_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o first_o publish_v that_o the_o take_n of_o tithe_n be_v martel_n chief_a sacrilege_n tithe_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o so_o universal_o as_o yet_o annex_v to_o church_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o main_a object_n of_o such_o a_o sacrilege_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o reckon_v so_o among_o those_o ancient_n that_o large_o speak_v of_o lay_v man_n oppression_n by_o deface_v whole_a monastery_n and_o bishopriques_n in_o the_o time_n that_o next_o succeed_v neither_o be_v it_o clear_a that_o in_o eucherius_n his_o life_n martell_n be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o teach_v by_o that_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a cardinal_n 14._o baronius_n that_o he_o live_v at_o least_o ten_o year_n after_o 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lay_v man_n but_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o churchman_n to_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n appoint_v of_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n whereupon_o certain_a small_a rent_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n ordain_v by_o the_o state_n be_v reserve_v those_o lease_n be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o prince_n request_v renew_v but_o upon_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n and_o possession_n revert_v to_o the_o church_n all_o which_o appear_v plain_o in_o a_o 142._o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n dcc.xlii_o under_o prince_n carlomann_n son_n to_o martell_n where_o that_o which_o be_v so_o lease_v be_v call_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n ecclesialis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ouâ—_n of_o every_o casaâ—a_n whereof_o a_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_a to_o the_o church_n or_o monastery_n whence_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o casaâ—a_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n know_v certain_o from_o the_o custom_n only_o of_o every_o country_n as_o a_o yard_n land_n or_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n with_o us._n the_o same_o word_n but_o vary_v
the_o appropriation_n then_o use_v can_v be_v understand_v brief_o therefore_o for_o parish_n church_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o metropolitique_a see_v patriarchate_v exarchate_v also_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o bishopriques_n those_o great_a dignity_n be_v most_o usual_o at_o first_o ordain_v and_o limit_v pithanon_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o seat_n of_o government_n and_o inferior_a city_n than_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o substitute_n or_o vicarij_fw-la of_o the_o prefecti-praetorio_a or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n so_o be_v parish_n appoint_v and_o divide_v to_o several_a minister_n within_o the_o ecclesiastic_a rule_n of_o those_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o convenience_n of_o country_n town_n and_o village_n one_o or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o 6._o small_a territory_n may_v not_o by_o the_o canon_n be_v bishopriques_n to_o a_o parish_n the_o word_n paroecia_fw-la or_o parish_n at_o first_o denote_v a_o whole_a bishoprique_n which_o be_v but_o as_o a_o great_a parish_n and_o signify_v no_o otherwise_o then_o diocese_n but_o afterward_o be_v confine_v to_o what_o our_o common_a language_n restrain_v it_o the_o curate_n of_o those_o parish_n be_v such_o as_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v under_o he_o to_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n in_o they_o and_o those_o be_v they_o which_o the_o old_a greek_a 89._o counsel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v prebyteri_fw-la 13._o parochiani_fw-la within_o the_o bishoprique_n neither_o be_v the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la much_o different_a from_o they_o these_o have_v their_o parish_n assign_v they_o and_o in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o cure_n the_o offering_n of_o devout_a christian_n be_v receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o relief_n of_o distress_a christian_n by_o 204._o the_o oeconomi_fw-la deacon_n or_o other_o officer_n thereto_o appoint_v under_o the_o bishop_n neither_o have_v those_o parochial_a priest_n at_o first_o such_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_v receive_v in_o oblation_n as_o of_o late_a time_n all_o that_o be_v receive_v wheresoever_o in_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v as_o a_o common_a treasury_n to_o be_v so_o 26._o dispense_v one_o part_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n out_o of_o which_o every_o parochial_a minister_n have_v his_o salary_n according_a to_o the_o monthly_a pay_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o cccc_o year_n another_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o stranger_n a_o three_o to_o the_o reparation_n of_o church_n and_o a_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a seqq_fw-la canon_n if_o we_o may_v at_o least_o herein_o conjecture_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n by_o what_o they_o have_v ordain_v and_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o so_o long_o as_o these_o parochial_a function_n be_v so_o personal_a that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o now_o so_o annex_v to_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n but_o rather_o exercise_v as_o by_o messenger_n send_v from_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v no_o such_o reference_n to_o lay-patron_n as_o they_o that_o afterward_o come_v in_o upon_o inuestiture_n or_o presentment_n have_v have_v but_o only_o be_v protect_v by_o some_o appoint_v by_o the_o state_n for_o 508._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o defensores_fw-la of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o name_n of_o defensores_fw-la be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o this_o and_o other_o purpose_n give_v to_o such_o protector_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o regard_n of_o their_o assistance_n and_o help_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v injury_n as_o justinians_n word_n be_v and_o in_o the_o first_o ordination_n of_o this_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n and_o parochial_a priest_n it_o seem_v in_o some_o land_n wherewith_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v endow_v the_o church_n be_v erect_v in_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n who_o take_v on_o he_o the_o general_a care_n of_o his_o diocese_n ordain_v incumbent_n in_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o oblation_n there_o receive_v be_v of_o the_o church_n common_a treasure_n and_o so_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o dispose_v of_o quadripartit_o but_o that_o quadripartit_a division_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n for_o by_o some_o seqq_fw-la canon_n of_o the_o french_a spanish_a and_o some_o other_o church_n it_o be_v tripartit_a and_o have_v other_o difference_n but_o all_o this_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o christianity_n by_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n till_o about_o d._n year_n from_o christ_n it_o seem_v it_o continue_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o parish_n only_o be_v those_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o epistle_n of_o pope_n ecclesiaâ—_n denis_n the_o i._o about_o cclx_o if_o at_o least_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o a_o fiction_n if_o it_o be_v than_o our_o canonist_n do_v ill_a to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o if_o not_o then_o plain_o they_o abuse_v it_o where_o they_o pretend_v in_o it_o a_o original_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o parish_n as_o since_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o lay-foundation_n but_o not_o long_o after_o such_o time_n as_o lay_v man_n begin_v to_o build_v and_o endow_v parish-oratory_n or_o church_n in_o their_o lordship_n and_o in_o they_o place_n or_o invest_v chaplain_n ordain_v that_o be_v make_v priest_n by_o the_o bishop_n but_o not_o institute_v by_o presentation_n as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o may_v receive_v the_o offering_n of_o such_o as_o repair_v thither_o for_o holy_a service_n that_o former_a kind_n of_o make_v a_o common_a treasury_n in_o every_o diocese_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o chaplain_n or_o incumbent_n acknowledge_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o church_n territory_n for_o patron_n not_o much_o otherwise_o then_o as_o in_o the_o ancient_a course_n every_o parochial_a priest_n do_v the_o bishop_n that_o collate_v to_o he_o receive_v now_o the_o profit_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o christian_a devotion_n to_o a_o particular_a use_n of_o his_o own_o church_n the_o canon_n nevertheless_o save_v the_o four_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o episcopal_a right_n grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v so_o establish_v by_o the_o receive_v quarta_fw-la canon_n law_n that_o till_o this_o day_n where_o prescription_n of_o xl._o year_n exclude_v not_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o oblation_n and_o tithe_n be_v by_o it_o due_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o 3._o canonist_n make_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n or_o proportion_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o levit_n to_o their_o priest_n but_o however_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o which_o also_o it_o have_v be_v often_o constitute_v that_o every_o church_n passim_fw-la and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n disposition_n as_o to_o the_o only_a immediate_a superior_a and_o in_o some_o mâ—â—tis_fw-la that_o the_o founder_n shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o all_o interest_n yet_o diverse_a lay-patron_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n have_v or_o at_o least_o challenge_v in_o the_o oblation_n receive_v from_o christian_a devotion_n in_o their_o church_n a_o interest_n somewhat_o like_a to_o what_o more_o ancient_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o offering_n make_v at_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o only_o place_v the_o minister_n whence_o the_o erect_n of_o church_n become_v among_o some_o to_o be_v rather_o gainful_a then_o devout_a for_o the_o patron_n will_v arbitrary_o divide_v to_o the_o incumbent_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v manifest_v in_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o bracara_n hold_v about_o d.lxx_o where_o a_o canon_n forbid_v the_o consecration_n of_o church_n build_v not_o pro_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la but_o sub_fw-la tributaria_fw-la conditione_n as_o the_o use_n be_v of_o some_o place_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lay-founder_n may_v have_v half_a or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o oblation_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la be_v the_o word_n basilicam_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la devotione_fw-la fidei_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la quaestu_fw-la cupiditatis_fw-la aedificat_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-la oblatione_fw-la populi_fw-la colligitur_fw-la medium_n cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la dividat_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la basilicam_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la quaestus_fw-la causa_fw-la condiderit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la locis_fw-la usque_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la hoc_fw-la ergo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o practice_n be_v title_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n in_o a_o epistle_n 15_o attribute_v to_o to_o pope_n damasus_n and_o in_o the_o ix_o council_n of_o toledo_n about_o the_o year_n dc.lx_o lay-patron_n be_v forbid_v
censuris_fw-la ne_fw-la simplices_fw-la inficiant_fw-la mordaciter_fw-la feriantur_fw-la sic_fw-la unanime_n in_o vera_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la permaneamus_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la tendere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la canit_fw-la propheta_fw-la quaerite_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o confirmamini_fw-la quaerite_fw-la faciem_fw-la eius_fw-la semper_fw-la sic_fw-la laetetur_fw-la cor_fw-la quaerentium_fw-la dominum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o via_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quaerentibus_fw-la dignetur_fw-la esse_fw-la merces_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la amen_o they_o be_v i_o think_v somewhat_o vehement_a and_o very_a confident_a in_o the_o point_n neither_o have_v i_o elsewhere_o see_v so_o great_a authority_n against_o russell_n if_o russell_n be_v therefore_o a_o heretic_n doubtless_o he_o have_v have_v and_o now_o have_v many_o fellow-heretique_n for_o thus_o many_o nay_o the_o most_o of_o such_o as_o most_o curious_o inquire_v herein_o and_o diverse_a canonist_n also_o that_o be_v for_o the_o moral_a right_n of_o prediall_n and_o mix_v tithe_n deny_v that_o personal_a be_v otherwise_o due_a regular_o then_o as_o custom_n or_o law_n positive_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n direct_v but_o judge_v you_o of_o it_o reader_n i_o only_o relate_v it_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prosecution_n against_o russell_n at_o length_n news_n come_v that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n whither_o present_o the_o convocation_n send_v agent_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v for_o a_o honorarie_a salary_n a_o farthing_n out_o of_o every_o pound_n of_o church_n live_n that_o may_v there_o question_v he_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o delegation_n of_o the_o conisance_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v make_v to_o a_o cardinal_n who_o adjudge_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n unless_o he_o recant_v the_o friar_n afterward_o break_v prison_n and_o run_v home_o again_o where_o at_o paul_n cross_n when_o nothing_o else_o can_v satisfy_v the_o secular_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o solemn_o abjure_v his_o heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o minorit_n chicheley_n the_o archbishop_n enjoind_v they_o all_o that_o in_o their_o public_a sermon_n they_o shall_v teach_v personal_a tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o late_a time_n other_o have_v write_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n and_o general_a duty_n of_o tithe_n you_o may_v see_v albertus_n pius_fw-la carpensis_fw-la against_o erasmus_n baronius_n 75._o his_o digression_n touch_v they_o other_o but_o especial_o the_o diverse_a treatise_n write_v to_o that_o purpose_n of_o late_a by_o our_o country_n man_n which_o be_v read_v in_o every_o hand_n i_o purposely_o abstain_v from_o particular_a mention_n of_o their_o name_n but_o neither_o have_v only_o single_a autor_n be_v late_o of_o that_o side_n for_o prediall_n and_o mix_v whole_a synod_n also_o of_o this_o age_n have_v in_o express_v word_n be_v for_o they_o through_o who_o authority_n &_o this_o ancient_a before_n remember_v they_o may_v have_v fortify_v their_o conclusion_n with_o far_o great_a name_n then_o by_o cite_v some_o one_o or_o two_o late_a single_a man_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v to_o omit_v the_o council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n m.d.xlix_o where_o it_o be_v deliver_v that_o decimae_fw-la debentur_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o some_o other_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o decreta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n collect_v by_o bochell_n in_o 22._o a_o edict_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n in_o m.d.xlii_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o remonstrance_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n dean_n canon_n chapter_n and_o clergy_n of_o paris_n wherein_o they_o take_v it_o clear_a that_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n be_v introduitee_n &_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr divin_v &_o partant_a deussent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pay_v loyavement_n &_o sans_o fraud_n the_o like_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o troy_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o in_o m.d.lxii_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o by_o a_o general_n synod_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n at_o poissy_n a_o complaint_n be_v make_v with_o that_o pretence_n in_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o edict_n best_o show_v it_o charles_n &c._n &c._n à _fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ces_fw-fr present_n lettre_n verront_v salut_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr part_n de_fw-fr nos_fw-la cheer_v &_o bien_fw-fr amy_n consieller_n les_fw-fr archevesques_n &_o euesques_n the_o nostre_fw-fr royaume_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr deputez_fw-fr des_fw-fr clergez_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr este_fw-la n'aguerez_fw-fr assembleza_fw-mi poissy_n par_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr commandement_fw-fr nous_fw-fr à _fw-fr este_fw-la remonstre_n que_fw-fr combien_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dixime_n &_o primice_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr leur_fw-fr principal_a revenu_fw-fr soient_fw-fr introduitee_n &_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-la droict_n divin_v &_o partant_fw-fr deussent_fw-fr esâ—re_fw-fr payee_v loyaument_n &_o sans_o fraud_n ce_fw-fr neantmoins_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr agricoles_fw-la proprietaree_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n petition_n in_o the_o 199._o parliament_n of_o 50._o ed._n 3._o wherein_o they_o begin_v with_o licit_fw-la decima_fw-la siluae_fw-la presertim_fw-la caeduae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o ecclesiastico_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sit_fw-la soluenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n vi_o but_o although_o by_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o of_o the_o canonist_n tithe_n be_v general_o due_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a if_o with_o they_o you_o take_v it_o for_o the_o divine_a moral_n or_o natural_a law_n to_o civil_a exception_n as_o custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o discharge_v or_o of_o payment_n of_o less_o or_o such_o more_o whence_o also_o real_a composition_n have_v be_v condemn_v 1._o quia_fw-la decimae_fw-la cum_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la commutandae_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a pope_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cusa_n yet_o the_o practise_a common_a law_n for_o by_o that_o name_n as_o common_a be_v distinguish_v from_o sacred_a be_v the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v style_v have_v never_o give_v way_n herein_o to_o the_o canon_n but_o have_v allow_v custom_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o all_o civil_a title_n infeodation_n discharge_v composition_n and_o the_o like_a of_o composition_n no_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v see_v they_o consist_v rather_o in_o individual_n then_o of_o any_o general_a course_n we_o only_o remember_v they_o here_o as_o one_o kind_n of_o discharge_n among_o other_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o common_a law_n and_o where_o custom_n and_o infeodation_n hold_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o composition_n but_o of_o custom_n in_o the_o edict_n make_v by_o those_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o those_o remonstrance_n it_o appear_v that_o what_o ever_o the_o clergy_n suppose_v by_o their_o dixme_n introduitee_n and_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-fr droict_n divin_v they_o complain_v of_o abuse_n only_o in_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o land_n suiet_v &_o redevables_n aux_fw-fr dit_n dixme_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n neither_o in_o other_o word_n do_v the_o edict_n and_o their_o verification_n give_v they_o remedy_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v once_o according_a to_o sundry_a canon_n of_o that_o church_n thus_o command_v by_o a_o old_a law_n of_o the_o year_n 493._o m.cc.xxxviii_o make_v by_o s._n lewes_n decimae_fw-la quibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la defraudata_fw-la statuimus_fw-la &_o ordinamus_fw-la quod_fw-la restituantur_fw-la citius_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la detineant_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la habere_fw-la clericis_fw-la permittant_fw-la yet_o in_o that_o state_n against_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o have_v what_o by_o reason_n of_o ancient_a infeodation_n still_o continue_v what_o through_o custom_n allow_v diverse_a land_n to_o be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o any_o tithe_n payable_a to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o infeodation_n although_o none_o can_v be_v there_o new_a create_v such_o as_o be_v make_v before_o that_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v to_o 11._o this_o day_n remain_v and_o be_v convey_v and_o descend_v as_o other_o lay_v inheritance_n except_v only_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v of_o feudall_a service_n have_v be_v give_v in_o to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o lawyer_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n but_o erroneous_o suppose_v that_o all_o such_o infeodation_n come_v from_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v if_o any_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o church_n 1114._o free_o by_o themselves_o not_o as_o annex_v to_o other_o fief_n as_o castle_n or_o manor_n nor_o subject_n to_o tenor_n reserve_v that_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n
libel_n that_o appear_v frequent_o in_o our_o yeer-book_n where_o the_o issue_n take_v upon_o parochial_a limit_n be_v report_v but_o we_o may_v here_o not_o untimely_o remember_v a_o occurrence_n in_o the_o petition_n prafectuâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33._o ed._n 1._o touch_v the_o tithe_n of_o cornwall_n challenge_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n there_o de_fw-fr personis_fw-la &_o vicarijs_fw-la say_v the_o entry_n petentibus_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o cornubia_n ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la soluit_fw-la annuatim_fw-la episcopo_fw-la exoniensi_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ita_fw-la responsum_fw-la est_fw-la fiat_n sicut_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la the_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n there_o mean_v be_v that_o great_a richard_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o tithe_n general_o in_o the_o county_n although_o the_o word_n may_v import_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v they_o all_o it_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o stannary_n only_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o rend_v of_o the_o stannary_n there_o ancient_o give_v and_o pay_v he_o and_o thereof_o testimony_n enough_o 6._o be_v upon_o record_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n also_o be_v that_o marginal_a note_n in_o the_o book_n of_o those_o parliament_n stagman_n cornubiae_fw-la clear_o that_o go_v for_o the_o stannum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la as_o stagminatores_fw-la for_o those_o of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la or_o copis_n wood_n whereof_o enough_o before_o in_o the_o law_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o you_o may_v remember_v those_o complaint_n of_o chaucer_n ploughman_n against_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o age_n their_o tithing_n and_o their_o offer_v both_o they_o cleme_v it_o by_o possession_n thereof_o will_v they_o none_o forgo_v but_o robben_fw-mi man_n by_o ransom_n and_o then_o of_o parish-rector_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o duck_n or_o a_o apple_n or_o a_o egg_n ay_o they_o make_v man_n swear_v upon_o a_o book_n thus_o they_o foulen_v christ_n faith_n and_o he_o will_v have_v tithing_n and_o offer_v maugre_o whosoever_o it_o grutch_v and_o in_o the_o freres_fw-mi tale_n and_o small_a tither_v they_o be_v foul_a yshent_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o these_o for_o personal_a tithe_n you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o mortuary_n payable_a in_o beast_n regular_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o hen._n 8._o which_o be_v repute_v due_a upon_o the_o general_a presumption_n of_o every_o defunct_n negligence_n in_o payment_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n the_o mortuarie_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v present_v with_o the_o body_n at_o the_o burial_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o omission_n and_o negligence_n in_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n 6._o those_o personal_a duty_n and_o thence_o be_v it_o style_v corse-present_a according_a whereto_o i_o have_v see_v a_o justification_n in_o the_o eire_n of_o derby_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o thomas_n of_o goustill_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o whitwell_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o one_o i._o leyer_n his_o parishioner_n that_o die_v et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr chival_n ensemblement_n ove_z autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr fust_v mesne_n &_o present_v all_o esglise_fw-fr come_v en_fw-fr nosme_n de_fw-fr mortuarie_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr iour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o il_fw-mi come_v parson_n les_fw-fr priest_n &_o resceut_fw-fr auxi_fw-la come_v custom_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr seint_a esglise_fw-fr est_fw-fr &c._n &c._n these_o show_n plain_o the_o receive_a and_o acknowledge_v parochial_a right_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o add_v more_o for_o the_o uniform_a continuance_n of_o it_o save_v only_o that_o where_o any_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o discharge_n or_o prescription_n or_o custom_n have_v settle_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o certain_a quantity_n payable_a though_o never_o so_o little_a for_o the_o tithe_n there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o owner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v other_o tithe_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o custom_n or_o prescription_n bind_v he_o to_o which_o yet_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v man_n that_o custom_n or_o prescription_n found_v in_o their_o possession_n as_o lay_v can_v whole_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n or_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la but_o may_v well_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la only_o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a person_n that_o may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o prescription_n whole_o discharge_v and_o prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o this_o be_v regular_o clear_a law_n but_o at_o what_o time_n this_o parochial_a and_o common_a right_n become_v first_o settle_v with_o we_o in_o practice_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o know_v and_o though_o those_o decretal_n before_o cite_v suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o custom_n here_o in_o henry_n the_o ii_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o report_n of_o those_o english_a monk_n which_o as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v refer_v the_o ordain_v of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o ten_o than_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o right_n of_o it_o no_o ancient_a than_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o whatever_o they_o mean_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o both_o synodall_n and_o secular_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v before_o that_o time_n ordain_v this_o right_n yet_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o here_o as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o some_o m.cc_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o &_o some_o after_o discontinue_v which_o may_v partly_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o decretal_a of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o date_v in_o the_o lateran_n which_o be_v before_o at_o large_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o xxiii_o for_o however_o the_o recital_n be_v in_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o the_o one_o speak_v of_o generalis_fw-la institutio_fw-la for_o parochial_a payment_n which_o as_o it_o may_v denote_v common_a custom_n so_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o some_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o that_o of_o edgar_n knout_n the_o confessor_n or_o some_o other_o before_o relate_v the_o other_o of_o consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la which_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n include_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o parochial_a payment_n but_o may_v as_o well_o denote_v the_o duty_n that_o come_v from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o after_o christ_n that_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v most_o common_o practise_v by_o the_o laity_n to_o make_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o possession_n to_o what_o monastery_n or_o church_n they_o will_v sometime_o give_v half_a sometime_o a_o three_o part_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o in_o perpetual_a right_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o consecration_n in_o other_o country_n of_o which_o enough_o be_v before_o relate_v neither_o do_v express_v testimony_n hereof_o want_v in_o that_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a the_o three_o make_v against_o these_o kind_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n multi_fw-la say_v he_o in_o diocesi_n tua_fw-la that_o be_v the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la neither_o may_v you_o understand_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o wayward_a opposition_n of_o some_o only_o against_o the_o receive_v and_o allow_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o ordinance_n both_o secular_a and_o synodall_n ancient_o here_o make_v for_o due_a payment_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o about_o that_o innocent_a it_o be_v not_o only_o usual_a in_o fact_n for_o lay_v man_n to_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o their_o tithe_n as_o rents-charge_n or_o the_o like_a to_o what_o church_n or_o monastery_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o but_o by_o the_o course_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n also_o of_o that_o time_n both_o common_a and_o canon_n as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o use_n such_o conveyance_n be_v clear_o good_a and_o what_o be_v through_o they_o so_o acquire_v be_v continual_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n except_o some_o
of_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o can_v have_v translate_v it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o judicious_a searcher_n desire_v rather_o the_o original_a tongue_n whatever_o it_o be_v than_o a_o translation_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v if_o he_o have_v not_o study_v the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o know_v it_o he_o will_v rather_o take_v some_o minute_n pain_n than_o blame_v i_o for_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o howsoever_o to_o diverse_a peevish_a ignorant_n out_o of_o their_o dainty_a stomach_n and_o a_o pretence_n of_o nothing_o but_o the_o more_o polish_a literature_n it_o may_v here_o seem_v barbarous_a and_o distasteful_a the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a french_a of_o elder_a time_n speak_v in_o the_o english_a court_n and_o now_o loathe_v only_o by_o such_o a_o know_v not_o at_o all_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o nor_o understand_v the_o original_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v and_o remain_v so_o with_o us._n i_o remember_v that_o old_a originem_fw-la father_n gregory_n of_o neocaesarea_n who_o they_o call_v thaumaturgus_n speak_v of_o the_o old_a imperial_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o latin_n which_o both_o then_o be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o most_o accurate_a and_o polite_a phrase_n commend_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o in_o a_o admirable_a and_o stately_a language_n and_o in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o fit_v a_o imperial_a greatness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o yet_o to_o i_o it_o be_v crabbed_a and_o troublesome_a and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o drive_v to_o think_v of_o it_o yet_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v put_v to_o study_v they_o at_o berytus_n and_o be_v teach_v latin_a to_o that_o purpose_n if_o to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o curious_a language_n can_v seem_v no_o pleasant_a when_o he_o study_v it_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n french_a which_o do_v as_o true_o and_o full_o deliver_v the_o matter_n in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o imperial_n though_o indeed_o far_o from_o polite_a expression_n shall_v be_v so_o contemptible_a among_o the_o many_o petty_a ignorant_n which_o usual_o despise_v what_o ever_o their_o lazy_a course_n of_o study_n have_v not_o furnish_v they_o withal_o and_o most_o indiscreet_o censure_v thing_n only_o as_o they_o see_v they_o present_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o cause_n or_o original_n of_o they_o which_o make_v they_o that_o they_o be_v first_o inevitable_a and_o afterward_o remain_v not_o without_o exceed_a difficulty_n if_o at_o all_o alterable_a but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ix_o x.xi.xii.xiii_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o parish_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o late_a practice_n of_o tithing_n here_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n make_v by_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n in_o england_n of_o appropriation_n of_o exemption_n of_o infeodation_n and_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n all_o which_o take_v up_o these_o vi_o chapter_n no_o fit_a reader_n can_v be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v necessary_a and_o new_a assertion_n and_o consequent_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o in_o every_o inquiry_n that_o tend_v to_o a_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a nature_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v or_o detain_v by_o either_o lay_v or_o clergy_n man_n in_o respect_n only_o of_o any_o humane_a positive_a law_n or_o civil_a title_n but_o we_o shall_v here_o brief_o admonish_v somewhat_o of_o our_o appropriate_v or_o consecrate_v tithe_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n ancient_a authority_n which_o in_o practice_n make_v such_o alteration_n in_o england_n as_o be_v show_v about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n here_o apply_v what_o be_v admonish_v touch_v they_o in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o vi_o chapter_n and_o let_v every_o man_n first_o careful_o look_v that_o he_o know_v the_o course_n of_o old_a appropriation_n and_o the_o way_n how_o the_o monastery_n and_o college_n come_v by_o they_o before_o he_o conclude_v rash_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o be_v possess_v through_o they_o tithe_n consecrate_v and_o appropriate_v be_v purposely_o dedicate_v to_o the_o almighty_a and_o his_o service_n although_o not_o without_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n that_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o but_o although_o a_o tithe_n general_o be_v due_a to_o the_o evangelicall_a priest_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la without_o any_o civil_a title_n yet_o we_o be_v nothing_o sure_a that_o all_o or_o the_o most_o appropriate_v or_o consecrate_v tithe_n be_v the_o self_n same_o tithe_n so_o due_a which_o yet_o be_v suppose_v as_o clear_v and_o never_o further_o think_v on_o by_o such_o as_o have_v trouble_v themselves_o and_o their_o reader_n whiâ—h_v argument_n for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o appropriation_n let_v he_o that_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o they_o see_v here_o the_o way_n how_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o let_v he_o that_o detain_v they_o and_o beleeu_n they_o not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la think_v of_o the_o ancient_a dedication_n of_o they_o make_v to_o holy_a use_n and_o however_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n as_o the_o other_o large_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o reformation_n yet_o follow_v it_o not_o without_o further_a consideration_n that_o therefore_o although_o so_o dedicate_v they_o may_v be_v profane_v to_o common_a use_n and_o lay_v hand_n consult_v herein_o with_o divine_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o every_o good_a man_n wish_n that_o at_o our_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n both_o the_o land_n and_o impropriate_v tithe_n and_o church_n possess_v by_o they_o that_o be_v thing_n sacred_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n although_o abuse_v by_o such_o as_o have_v they_o have_v be_v bestow_v rather_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o a_o 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