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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n church_n city_n parish_n 1,800 5 9.9044 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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church_n and_o bishop_n and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d homonym_n i_o argue_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o indeed_o this_o parochial_a episcopacy_n or_o presidency_n be_v wrongful_o say_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o most_o b●t_a useful_a to_o peace_n ad_fw-la melius_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o the_o epicopacy_n or_o pastoral_n care_n of_o the_o laity_n without_o any_o power_n over_o the_o clergy_n be_v it_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o single_a church_n pastor_n in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v alter_v this_o in_o consent_n and_o ●●putati●n_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o those_o that_o think_v parish_n curate_n no_o pastor_n and_o deny_v any_o essential_a power_n over_o their_o flock_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o consent_n and_o reputation_n destroy_v by_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v their_o essential_a power_n and_o subject_n only_o themselves_o as_o pastor_n to_o the_o oversight_n of_o diocesan_n and_o magistrate_n they_o do_v but_o destroy_v the_o 〈…〉_z of_o episcopacy_n of_o humane_a institution_n which_o be_v over_o presbyter_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ch●rch●●_n but_o not_o the_o episcopacy_n over_o the_o flock_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n xii_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o most_o in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n or_o of_o that_o for_o 〈◊〉_d or_o for_o mere_a govern_v episcopacy_n and_o which_o way_n the_o law_n go_v and_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v call_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n when_o convocation_n and_o bishop_n seem_v to_o differ_v and_o man_n change_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o age_n and_o interest_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v sure_a but_o i_o know_v how_o they_o govern_v by_o what_o canon_n and_o by_o what_o court_v and_o as_o all_o their_o cogent_n power_n be_v from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a sort_n of_o bishop_n that_o have_v no_o force_v power_n be_v so_o constant_o otherwise_o choose_v that_o their_o canon_n null_v the_o magistrate_n
for_o another_o yet_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o ordinary_a external_a communion_n one_o part_n may_v be_v call_v national_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o question_n be_v de_fw-fr ●omine_fw-la the_o name_n equivocal_a from_o diversity_n of_o relation_n i_o own_o 1._o a_o christian_a kingdom_n 2._o i_o own_o a_o national_a association_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o pastor_n 3._o though_o these_o submit_v to_o diocesan_n superiority_n and_o be_v part_n of_o a_o diocese_n but_o true_a single_a church_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o separate_v from_o they_o 4_o a_o national_a church_n head_v by_o one_o constitutive_a pastoral_a head_n i_o disow_v call_v which_o you_o will_v the_o national_a church_n but_o say_v he_o of_o his_o approve_a parish_n church_n p._n 14._o such_o a_o church_n affirm_v to_o itself_o all_o that_o pastoral_a p●wer_fw-fr that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o canon_n and_o statute_n law_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o bishop_n ans_fw-fr incogitant_o speak_v do_v all_o independent_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n jurisdiction_n over_o other_o citation_n licens_v subspending_n degrading_n silencing_n institute_v induct_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v so_o fix_v on_o the_o bishop_n if_o none_o of_o this_o be_v pastoral_a power_n than_o the_o appropriate_a it_o be_v no_o deprive_v parish_n minister_n of_o pastoral_a power_n and_o to_o be_v under_o magistrate_n power_n null_v not_o the_o pastor_n xlix_o what_o he_o say_v about_o unlawful_a term_n of_o communion_n p_o 21._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o instance_n of_o kneel_v put_v off_o the_o hat_n stand_v up_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v 1._o the_o author_n all_o along_o seem_v to_o forget_v that_o i_o be_o not_o accuse_v he_o not_o tell_v every_o man_n his_o duty_n but_o only_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o own_o and_o such_o other_o practice_n so_o they_o make_v a_o long_a ado_n to_o vindicate_v he_o who_o manuscript_n i_o answer_v and_o say_v his_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n as_o settle_v by_o law_n and_o not_o in_o other_o respect_n when_o i_o ever_o tell_v they_o i_o meddle_v with_o none_o of_o their_o question_n but_o my_o own_o viz_o 1._o whether_o i_o and_o such_o other_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o that_o communion_n we_o hold_v with_o the_o parish_n church_n 2._o whether_o all_o protestant_n in_o england_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o renounce_v and_o avoid_v communion_n in_o the_o liturgy_n with_o all_o parish_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o rather_o to_o give_v over_o all_o church_n worship_n i_o only_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o that_o manuscript_n divulge_v and_o boast_v of_o as_o unanswerable_a change_v not_o my_o judgement_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o his_o argument_n which_o go_v further_o than_o the_o question_n put_v by_o they_o and_o assault_v my_o own_o assertion_n have_v before_o in_o my_o christian_a directory_n and_o cure_v of_o church_n division_n without_o name_v he_o full_o answer_v his_o print_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a to_o use_v a_o impose_v form_n or_o liturgy_n especial_o because_o minister_n must_v use_v their_o own_o gift_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o communicate_v kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o sit_v unless_o he_o lie_v down_o as_o christ_n do_v or_o at_o any_o time_n save_v at_o a_o feast_n or_o supper_n or_o any_o where_o save_v in_o a_o inn_n or_o a_o upper_a room_n or_o with_o any_o woman_n or_o more_o than_o twelve_o or_o if_o they_o think_v it_o sin_n to_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n or_o be_v uncover_v or_o to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o our_o metre_n and_o tune_n whether_o these_o man_n shall_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o church_n that_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o way_n or_o how_o far_o they_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o that_o will_v not_o let_v every_o man_n do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v none_o of_o the_o case_n that_o i_o have_v before_o i_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o i_o must_v separate_v from_o a_o church_n that_o bid_v i_o kneel_v and_o be_v uncover_v etc._n etc._n because_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v sin_n put_v not_o your_o measure_n on_o all_o other_o and_o here_o because_o same_o make_v mr._n faldo_n the_o author_n of_o the_o vindication_n which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o may_v so_o far_o vindicate_v he_o as_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ●earce_a likely_a i_o ask_v whether_o if_o mr._n faldo_n do_v well_o as_o a_o pastor_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o church_n at_o barn●●_n many_o year_n which_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o sing_n of_o a_o psalm_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n but_o constant_o forbear_v it_o though_o his_o judgement_n be_v against_o they_o beside_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o infant_n baptism_n but_o f●rther_o differ_v in_o other_o thing_n be_v this_o communion_n more_o lawful_a or_o laudable_a than_o with_o honest_a parish_n minister_n in_o the_o liturgy_n do_v he_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o pastor_n what_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o sing_v psalm_n be_v not_o the_o church_n state_n more_o concern_v in_o the_o whole_a congregation_n than_o in_o a_o absent_a bishop_n what_o great_a omission_n or_o defect_n be_v there_o in_o many_o parish-church_n i_o again_o say_v that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o hildersham_n john_n ball_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o have_v rather_o join_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la in_o a_o church_n that_o use_v the_o psalm_n chapter_n and_o all_o the_o lordsday_n prayer_n in_o the_o liturgy_n before_o sermon_n than_o one_o that_o only_o give_v we_o one_o psalm_n or_o none_o and_o a_o pulpit-prayer_n and_o a_o sermon_n without_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o church_n worship_n l._n i_o will_v conclude_v all_o with_o repeat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o explication_n of_o my_o misuse_v write_n i._n the_o pastoral_a oversight_n of_o the_o laity_n by_o the_o elder_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o several_a flock_n be_v of_o christ_n institution_n and_o belong_v to_o all_o true_a presbyter_n and_o though_o in_o necessity_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o divers_a transient_a minister_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la most_o regular_o every_o church_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v state_v pastor_n ii_o where_o such_o church_n be_v large_a the_o work_n require_v many_o minister_n where_o each_o one_o have_v but_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n iii_o reason_n and_o church-consent_n among_o these_o make_v one_o a_o precedent_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v he_o the_o bishop_n pecular_o if_o it_o be_v in_o mark_n day_n as_o hierom_n say_v it_o be_v in_o john_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o church_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o fit_a and_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n and_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n that_o all_o church_n have_v such_o bishop_n and_o give_v they_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o ordain_v not_o without_o they_o and_o define_v church_n as_o essentiate_v by_o relation_n to_o they_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la plebs_fw-la episcopo_fw-la adunata_fw-la if_o now_o such_o man_n as_o j.o._n mr._n nye_n dr._n goodwin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v in_o one_o church_n six_o or_o seven_o young_a man_n of_o their_o own_o train_n up_o to_o be_v their_o assistant-presbyters_a i_o do_v not_o think_v a_o independent_a church_n will_v take_v it_o for_o any_o crime_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o act_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v ordain_v minister_n therein_o without_o his_o consent_n iv._o by_o degree_n single_a congregation_n increase_v to_o as_o many_o as_o our_o great_a parish_n that_o have_v chapel_n and_o though_o still_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o some_o special_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o ordinary_o meet_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o the_o presbyter_n officiate_v some_o in_o one_o meeting_n and_o some_o in_o another_o at_o first_o whosoever_o the_o bishop_n daily_o send_v but_o after_o their_o particular_a tyth_n or_o chapel_n be_v assign_v to_o each_o yet_o all_o together_o be_v esteem_v but_o one_o church_n govern_v by_o one_o bishop_n and_o his_o college_n of_o presbyter_n v._o when_o they_o increase_v yet_o more_o and_o more_o fix_a chapel_n be_v assign_v to_o fix_a presbyter_n but_o not_o as_o distinct_a church_n but_o part_n of_o the_o diocesan_n church_n though_o at_o last_o they_o be_v large_a than_o one_o bishop_n and_o college_n can_v guide_v according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n vi_o yet_o long_a every_o christian_a city_n have_v a_o bishop_n and_o church_n and_o every_o incorporate_a big_a town_n like_o our_o corporation_n or_o market-town_n be_v call_v a_o city_n not_o because_o it_o have_v a_o market_n as_o a_o reverend_a slanderer_n seign_v i_o to_o lay_v but_o because_o custom_n the_o master_n of_o language_n call_v all_o corporation_n and_o great_a
christ_n name_n to_o invest_v he_o solemn_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a deliver_v he_o a_o seal_a pardon_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o right_a to_o grace_v and_o glory_n can_v there_o be_v a_o high_a exercise_n of_o the_o key_n matth._n 28.19_o 20._o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n work_v disciple_n i_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o dr._n hamm●nd_n think_v that_o in_o scripture-time_n there_o be_v no_o baptise_v presbyter_n but_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o use_n of_o the_o key_n that_o this_o chief_o condemn_v laymens_n and_o woman_n baptise_v at_o least_o the_o try_v the_o catechize_v and_o judge_v of_o their_o capacity_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o prime_n great_a act_n of_o church-power_n whatever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o execution_n now_o papist_n and_o protestant_n general_o place_v this_o power_n in_o parochial_a incumbent_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o other_o presbyter_n even_o those_o that_o convert_v country_n of_o infidel_n and_o be_v under_o no_o particular_a bishop_n must_v baptize_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o catechuman_n capacity_n for_o baptism_n and_o be_v parish_n incumbent_n deny_v this_o office_n power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o be_v it_o the_o diocesan_n or_o they_o that_o use_v it_o by_o baptise_v obj._n the_o canon_n require_v they_o to_o baptize_v all_o infant_n bring_v according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n ans_fw-fr you_o shall_v say_v and_o so_o command●_n they_o how_o to_o judge_v the_o magistrate_n may_v command_v man_n how_o to_o do_v their_o office-work_n and_o yet_o neither_o be_v the_o maker_n nor_o unmaker_n of_o the_o office_n though_o he_o mistake_v if_o ruler_n misgovern_v that_o be_v their_o sin_n but_o the_o office_n of_o pastor_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o we_o must_v not_o misobey_v but_o suffer_v and_o as_o b●shop_n bilson_n say_v go_v on_o with_o our_o work_n as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v 2._o and_o to_o bid_v they_o do_v more_o than_o they_o will_v be_v not_o to_o diminish_n their_o power_n of_o do_v less_o and_o to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o his_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o disoblige_v he_o from_o it_o till_o it_o true_o disable_v he_o 2._o a_o second_o great_a exercise_n of_o the_o church_n key_n be_v ministerial_o as_o from_o christ_n to_o declare_v his_o law_n and_o charge_v man_n to_o obey_v they_o both_o the_o church_n together_o and_o particular_a person_n single_o as_o legislation_n be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a part_n of_o christ_n government_n before_o judicature_n so_o the_o ministerial_a declare_v christ_n command_n and_o demand_v obedience_n be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o government_n the_o same_o word_n therefore_o comprehend_v feed_v and_o rule_v 1_o pet_n 5.2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n matth._n 24.45_o 46._o who_o then_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o wise_a servant_n who_o his_o lord_n have_v make_v ruler_n over_o his_o household_n to_o give_v they_o meat_n in_o due_a sea●●n_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o seasonable_a feed_n 1_o thes_n 5.12_o to_o be_v over_o they_o be_v exercise_v by_o labour_v among_o they_o and_o admonish_v they_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o rule_v well_o be_v nothing_o great_a than_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 1_o tim._n 3.2_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v dr._n hammond_n one_o that_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o communicate_v to_o other_o the_o knowledge_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v heb._n 13.7_o ●7_n 24._o rule_v the_o fl●ck_n be_v by_o teach_v and_o watch_v over_o th●m_n to_o be_v the_o great_a be_v to_o be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o all_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o be_v to_o know_v they_o to_o esteem_v they_o high_o in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n sake_n to_o obey_v god_n word_n deliver_v by_o they_o and_o their_o conduct_n in_o mutable_a circumstance_n heb._n 13.7_o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o and_o to_o imitate_v their_o good_a example_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o and_o what_o law_n forbid_v incumbent_n to_o promulgate_v christ_n command_n and_o charge_v man_n to_o obey_v they_o or_o to_o go_v to_o any_o negligent_a person_n of_o his_o flock_n with_o the_o same_o charge_n or_o to_o go_v to_o any_o drunkard_n fornicator_n railer_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o god_n of_o h●s_n sin_n and_o danger_n and_o exhort_v and_o command_v he_o to_o repent_v and_o amend_v and_o who_o most_o do_v this_o work_n among_o we_o 3._o another_o part_n of_o government_n be_v to_o judge_v profess_v christian_n capable_a of_o sacramental_a communi●●_n and_o admit_v they_o and_o deliver_v it_o they_o as_o christ_n minister_n b●_n his_o com●●●si●●_n an●_n from_o he_o and_o therein_o to_o renew_v their_o public_a absolution_n and_o the●r_a co●enant_n p●i●●ledg_n and_o their_o deliver_a part_n in_o christ_n and_o right_a to_o life_n no●e_n dare_v d●●y_a that_o this_o be_v a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o proper_a government_n to_o judge_v who_o be_v capable_a of_o church_n communion_n and_o receive_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o from_o christ_n the_o pledge_n of_o life_n and_o all_o papist_n and_o protestant_n almost_o judge_v this_o power_n essential_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o common_a to_o all_o parochial_a incumbent_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o i_o say_v before_o 1._o deliver_v it_o to_o they_o in_o ordination_n 2._o require_v they_o to_o catechise_v and_o cert●fie_v for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o methinks_v the_o diocesan_n here_o use_v less_o of_o the_o judicial_a power_n than_o the_o incumbent_n for_o he_o do_v but_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o say_v a_o prayer_n over_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v dream_v that_o he_o can_v examine_v all_o the_o people_n in_o his_o diocese_n so_o far_o as_o to_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o communion_n therefore_o he_o be_v suppose_v but_o to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o certify_a incumbent_n if_o he_o take_v all_o at_o a_o venture_n without_o a_o certificate_n or_o knowledge_n or_o if_o the_o incumbent_n be_v unfaithful_a i_o can_v help_v or_o excuse_v that_o 3._o they_o be_v require_v to_o keep_v away_o all_o that_o be_v not_o confirm_v or_o ready_a and_o desirous_a of_o it_o 4._o they_o may_v hear_v any_o just_a accusation_n of_o the_o scandalous_a 5._o they_o may_v admonish_v he_o if_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o they_o 6._o they_o may_v refuse_v he_o if_o obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a 7._o they_o may_v declare_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o as_o christ_n minister_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o tell_v the_o church_n their_o duty_n to_o avoid_v the_o communion_n of_o such_o 8._o they_o may_v bind_v he_o over_o to_o answer_v his_o contumacy_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n and_o what_o of_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o church_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o incumbent_n office_n and_o who_o else_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v this_o in_o parish_n that_o have_v multitude_n of_o ungodly_a person_n if_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v so_o difficult_a by_o the_o multitude_n and_o badness_n of_o delinquent_n or_o by_o bad_a canon_n or_o bad_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o diocesan_n official_o etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o be_v almost_o all_o leave_v undo_v i_o can_v help_v that_o nor_o excuse_v it_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v against_o such_o do_v be_v too_o little_a and_o if_o priest_n be_v so_o bad_a that_o they_o will_v any_o where_o soon_o scorn_v it_o than_o practise_v it_o at_o the_o rate_n that_o it_o must_v cost_v they_o i_o be_o as_o much_o against_o such_o priest_n as_o other_o be_v but_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o make_v the_o office_n of_o christ●_n minister_n the_o creature_n of_o man_n and_o mutable_a at_o his_o will_n nor_o will_v i_o forsake_v faithful_a minister_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o perfidious_a no_o nor_o for_o their_o own_o tolerable_a fault_n or_o imperfection_n and_o now_o consider_v serious_o 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n deny_v by_o that_o which_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o parish_n incumbent_n 2._o and_o whether_o incomparable_o more_o of_o it_o even_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o flock_n by_o the_o k●ys_n of_o christ_n institution_n be_v not_o by_o law_n and_o canon_n require_v and_o in_o fact_n perform_v by_o the_o say_a incumbent_n than_o by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o whether_o any_o use_v it_o if_o they_o do_v not_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n name_v many_o instance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o very_a essential_o i_o still_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v by_o misgovern_v canon_n or_o practice_n lay_v penalty_n on_o they_o that_o will_v perform_v their_o office_n these_o do_v their_o part_n to_o