name_n for_o then_o begin_v they_o to_o rove_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o writer_n that_o pen_v in_o latin_a the_o history_n of_o england_n winccinga_n name_v winccingi_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v piracie_n for_o wiccinga_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o alfricus_n witness_v do_v signify_v a_o pirate_n that_o run_v from_o creek_n to_o creek_n also_o pagani_n that_o be_v paynim_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o become_v christian_n but_o the_o angle_n themselves_o in_o their_o language_n term_v they_o deniscan_n and_o often_o time_n heathon-mâ—n_a as_o one_o will_v say_v ethnic_n of_o these_o dane_n listen_v to_o dâ—â—_n dudo_n of_o saint_n quintin_n a_o author_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n that_o most_o studious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v never_o shut_v from_o i_o the_o dane_n swarm_v from_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o a_o hive_n in_o manifold_a diversity_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n after_o they_o have_v in_o heat_n lascivious_a lust_n and_o wantonness_n engender_v a_o innumerable_a offspring_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n fall_v to_o hot_a contention_n for_o good_n and_o land_n with_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n among_o themselves_o when_o they_o once_o overflow_v and_o grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o room_n sufficient_a for_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o present_o dwell_v have_v gather_v together_o by_o lot_n a_o multitude_n of_o youth_n and_o springal_n after_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o foreign_a realm_n to_o conquer_v unto_o themselves_o land_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n wherein_o they_o may_v live_v call_v but_o in_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o dicharge_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v thus_o send_v out_o and_o in_o muster_v up_o their_o army_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o thur_n who_o they_o worship_v in_o old_a time_n as_o their_o lord_n for_o who_o they_o kill_v not_o any_o sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n but_o offer_v man_n blood_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a offering_n holocaust_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o because_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o cast_v lot_n have_v predestinate_v who_o shall_v die_v they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o deadly_o smite_v upon_o the_o head_n with_o ox_n yoke_n and_o when_o every_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o at_o one_o several_a stroke_n lay_v along_o he_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o seek_v out_o there_o be_v with_o narrow_a pry_v the_o fiber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o have_v after_o their_o manner_n draw_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o strike_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o friend_n speedy_o they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o think_v that_o they_o please_v their_o god_n with_o such_o a_o act_n they_o immediate_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n or_o rather_o a_o most_o foul_a and_o detestable_a superstition_n 1._o which_o the_o dane_n use_v in_o pacify_v their_o god_n and_o this_o do_v ditmarus_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n somewhat_o than_o dudo_n in_o these_o word_n describe_v but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n use_v i_o will_v not_o over_o pass_v the_o same_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lederum_fw-la in_o a_o province_n name_v selon_fw-fr where_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v the_o theophania_n nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o and_o there_o they_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n ninety_o and_o nine_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o the_o hauk_n which_o the_o god_n send_v they_o certain_o persuade_v themselves_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o by_o the_o same_o they_o shall_v please_v they_o make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o they_o first_o land_v on_o our_o seacoast_n afterward_o with_o such_o tumult_n and_o hurliburly_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v hear_v of_o have_v for_o many_o year_n make_v foul_a havoc_n over_o all_o england_n raze_v city_n fire_v church_n and_o waste_a country_n they_o let_v out_o the_o rain_v loose_a to_o all_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v harry_v spoil_v and_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v thus_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n &_o east-angle_n seize_v upon_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n then_o be_v there_o a_o tribute_n call_v dangelt_n impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o their_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o manner_n of_o imposition_n this_o be_v i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o read_v these_o few_o line_n copy_v out_o of_o our_o ancient_a law_n the_o payment_n of_o dangelt_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v for_o pirate_n for_o by_o sore_o annoy_v the_o country_n they_o go_v on_o dangelt_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o waste_v it_o utter_o and_o very_o to_o keep_v down_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o dangelt_n shall_v yearly_a be_v pay_v that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o to_o hire_v and_o wage_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v and_o withstand_v their_o invasion_n also_o of_o this_o dangelt_n be_v every_o church_n free_v and_o quit_v as_o also_o all_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a demame_n demesy_n of_o those_o church_n wheresoever_o they_o lie_v pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o such_o a_o contribution_n as_o this_o because_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o their_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o now_o they_o assail_v and_o set_v upon_o alured_n aelfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o one_o while_n by_o retire_v and_o give_v they_o ground_n otherwhiles_o by_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o victorious_a force_n not_o only_o do_v put_v they_o back_o from_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o have_v slay_v a_o danish-petty-king_n of_o the_o mercian_n expel_v they_o in_o manner_n quite_o out_o of_o all_o mercia_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a follow_v in_o train_n of_o his_o father_n victory_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n bring_v east_n england_n to_o his_o subjection_n like_v as_o adelstane_n his_o base_a son_n speedy_o march_v to_o achieve_v victory_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n subdue_v northumberland_n and_o so_o terrible_o pursue_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o whirlpit_n of_o calamity_n and_o rest_v from_o that_o bloody_a war_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n but_o while_o etheldred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o soft_a spirit_n reign_v the_o dane_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o cowardice_n strike_v up_o alarm_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n again_o and_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n 1012._o constrain_v the_o englishman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n yearly_a with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o insolent_o they_o bear_v themselves_o that_o the_o englishman_n conspire_v general_o together_o and_o in_o one_o night_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o throughout_o all_o england_n think_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o danish_a war_n which_o break_v out_o nevertheless_o into_o a_o more_o pernicious_a flame_n for_o coin_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n provoke_v with_o this_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o have_v in_o a_o furious_a and_o enrage_a mood_n make_v much_o spoil_n he_o put_v etheldred_n to_o flight_n subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n canutus_n who_o have_v encounter_v in_o many_o cruel_a and_o sharp_a battle_n and_o those_o with_o variable_a fortune_n fight_v 20._o with_o etheldred_n now_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n have_v two_o of_o his_o son_n succeed_v after_o he_o to_o wit_n harald_n a_o bastard_n and_o confessor_n canutus_n the_o hardy_a after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o danish_a yoke_n shake_v off_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
gront_n that_o river_n side_n among_o the_o wind_a crank_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n far_o and_o wide_a you_o spread_v and_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o eastern_a sea_n do_v stretch_v itself_o and_o so_o from_o southern_a side_n along_o north_n eastward_o reach_v in_o muddy_a gulf_n unwholesome_a fish_n it_o breed_v as_o reed_n do_v shake_v there_o grow_v thick_a of_o wind_n as_o word_n a_o whisper_a noise_n they_o make_v join_v hereunto_o if_o you_o please_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n say_v he_o be_v pass_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a yea_o and_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v water_v with_o many_o river_n run_v down_o to_o it_o garnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o mere_n both_o great_a and_o small_a trim_o adorn_v likewise_o with_o many_o wood_n and_o land_n and_o for_o a_o small_a conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n take_v with_o you_o also_o these_o few_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n speak_v of_o his_o time_n so_o great_a store_n there_o be_v here_o of_o fish_n that_o stranger_n come_v hither_o make_v a_o wonder_n at_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n laugh_v thereat_o to_o see_v they_o wonder_v neither_o be_v water-foule_a less_o cheap_a so_o that_o for_o one_o half_a penny_n and_o under_o five_o man_n at_o the_o least_o may_v not_o only_o eat_v to_o slake_v hunger_n and_o content_a nature_n but_o also_o feed_v their_o fill_n of_o fish_n and_o foule_n as_o touch_v the_o dry_n up_o of_o this_o fenny_a country_n what_o discourse_n and_o argue_v oftentimes_o there_o have_v be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n or_o of_o a_o goodly_a pretence_n and_o show_v of_o a_o common_a good_a even_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n i_o list_v not_o to_o relate_v corinth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o that_o which_o often_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o pontine_n marsh_n of_o italy_n it_o will_v come_v again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n so_o that_o many_o think_v it_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a course_n according_a to_o the_o sage_a admonition_n in_o like_a case_n of_o apollo_n his_o oracle_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v at_o all_o with_o that_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o seditious_a rebel_n have_v often_o presume_v and_o not_o only_o the_o english_a when_o they_o band_v themselves_o against_o william_n conqueror_n but_o the_o baron_n also_o whensoever_o they_o be_v outlawed_n from_o hence_o trouble_v and_o molest_v their_o king_n but_o evermore_o they_o have_v ill_a success_n albeit_o otherwhiles_o they_o build_v fortress_n both_o at_o eryth_n and_o also_o at_o athered_a at_o this_o day_n audre_fw-la audre_fw-la where_o the_o easy_a entrance_n be_v into_o this_o isle_n and_o even_o yet_o near_o unto_o andre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o military_a rampire_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n but_o of_o a_o very_a large_a compass_n which_o they_o call_v belsars-hil_n of_o one_o belisar_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o part_v of_o this_o fenny_a country_n that_o lie_v more_o south_n and_o be_v the_o great_a by_o far_a which_o also_o be_v count_v of_o this_o shire_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n audrye_a of_o the_o chief_a island_n which_o name_n bede_n have_v derive_v from_o eâ—les_n and_o thereupon_o sometime_o term_v it_o insulam_fw-la anguillariam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o eâ—les_n polydore_v virgil_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v marish_a other_o from_o helig_v a_o british_a word_n betoken_v willow_n or_o sallowe_n wherewith_o it_o do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v part_v of_o this_o region_n we_o read_v that_o one_o tombert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n give_v as_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o wife_n audery_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o nordan_n humberland_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o serve_v christ_n build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n votary_n in_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o these_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v then_o reckon_v at_o 600_o hide_n or_o family_n and_o of_o this_o monastery_n she_o also_o herself_o the_o first_o abbess_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fenny_a country_n for_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n record_v that_o s._n austen_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n which_o penda_n the_o mercian_n afterward_o raze_v and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v that_o foelix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n english_a have_v his_o first_o see_v at_o soham_n which_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v near_o unto_o a_o fen_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v into_o ely_n by_o water_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n or_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o fenny_a ground_n overgrow_v with_o reed_n man_n may_v go_v over_o thither_o by_o land_n there_o be_v remain_v still_o the_o token_n of_o a_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o that_o monastery_n of_o s._n audery_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o furious_a dane_n but_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n re-edify_v it_o for_o he_o by_o a_o composition_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a island_n a_o new_a and_o have_v cast_v out_o the_o priest_n thence_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n unto_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v within_o the_o fen_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o secular_a cause_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o without_o the_o fen_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a in_o wichlaw_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o liberty_n of_o s._n audery_n afterward_o king_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n enrich_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o earl_n brithnoth_v especial_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999._o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tinerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o monk_n have_v in_o magnificent_a manner_n entertain_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n but_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o die_v at_o maldun_fw-la after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n 14._o day_n together_o and_o so_o rich_a be_v the_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o as_o witness_v malmsbury_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n in_o his_o own_o purse_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n son_n to_o earl_n gislebert_n be_v over-tipled_n as_o it_o be_v with_o wealth_n disdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n deal_v with_o the_o king_n what_o by_o golden_a word_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o what_o by_o great_a suit_n and_o politic_a mean_n that_o a_o bishop_n see_v may_v be_v erect_v here_o which_o he_o prevent_v by_o death_n obtain_v not_o yet_o soon_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v get_v allowance_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v herveie_v who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o own_o seat_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v for_o his_o diocese_n cambridge-shire_n which_o have_v belong_v before_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n liberty_n and_o confirm_v certain_a royalty_n in_o these_o land_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n from_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v take_v away_o this_o island_n and_o cambridge-shire_n he_o grant_v for_o to_o make_v amends_o book_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n or_o as_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o bishop_n superintendency_n over_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n herveie_fw-la be_v now_o make_v bishop_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o church_n he_o obtain_v that_o it_o may_v be_v every_o where_o toll-free_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n he_o set_v it_o free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o service_n of_o watch_n and_o ward_n that_o it_o owe_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n he_o make_v a_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n through_o the_o fen_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v to_o it_o fair_a land_n and_o not_o a_o few_o lordship_n and_o
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o translate_v hither_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o dorchester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o his_o dioecesse_n and_o a_o small_a town_n and_o when_o by_o this_o time_n that_o church_n which_o paulinus_n have_v build_v be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o same_o remigius_n have_v purchase_v certain_a house_n with_o ground_n lie_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o very_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a and_o stately_a tower_n build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a church_n in_o a_o fair_a plot_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o it_o ordain_v 44._o prebendary_n which_o church_n afterward_o be_v sore_o deface_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v alexander_n that_o most_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o bishop_n work_v to_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n that_o now_o it_o carry_v certes_o as_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o throughout_o not_o only_o most_o sumptuous_a but_o also_o pass_v beautiful_a and_o that_o with_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n but_o especial_o that_o forefront_n at_o the_o west_n end_n which_o in_o a_o sort_n ravish_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o church_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o yet_o these_o only_o seem_v memorable_a that_o of_o copper_n wherein_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v bestow_v who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o these_o follow_v wherein_o lie_v inter_v sir_n nicolas_n cantlow_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n lady_n catherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n with_o who_o lie_v bury_v joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o enrich_v her_o husband_n with_o many_o happy_a child_n the_o bishop_n diocese_n of_o lincoln_n not_o content_a with_o those_o strait_a limit_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n sidnacester_n who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o shire_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o country_n as_o that_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v burdenous_a unto_o it_o and_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o ely_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterbourgh_n and_o of_o oxford_n yet_o still_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a diocese_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o diocese_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n many_o and_o great_a bishop_n since_o remigius_n his_o time_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o robert_n bloet_n from_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n wring_v 50000._o pound_n for_o secure_v his_o title_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o which_o be_v find_v defective_a nor_o upon_o that_o prodigal_a and_o profuse_a alexander_n who_o in_o exceed_v stately_a building_n be_v so_o excessive_o delight_v ne_o yet_o upon_o hugh_n the_o burgundian_n canonize_v a_o saint_n hoveden_n who_o corpse_n king_n john_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n about_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o my_o author_n say_v a_o dutiful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o holy_a
the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o gather_v from_o hence_o salt_n sufficient_o for_o their_o use_n and_o now_o the_o river_n as_o though_o it_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o island_n compass_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n whence_o the_o saxon_n give_v it_o the_o name_n dunholm_n for_o as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n they_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river_n island_n holme_n duresme_fw-fr hereof_o the_o latin_a writer_n have_v make_v dunelmum_fw-la the_o norman_n duresme_fw-fr but_o the_o common_a people_n most_o corrupt_o name_v it_o durham_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o high_a and_o pass_v strong_o withal_o yet_o take_v it_o up_o no_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n shape_v in_o form_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o egg_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n save_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n side_n almost_o whereas_o the_o river_n fetch_v itself_o about_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n aloft_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o a_o sightly_o show_v with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o two_o spire_n at_o the_o west_n end_n in_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n place_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o one_o eastward_o the_o other_o westward_o from_o the_o castle_n northward_o be_v see_v a_o spacious_a mercate-place_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v out_o a_o great_a length_n north-east_n a_o suburb_n compass_v on_o two_o side_n the_o river_n like_a as_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o when_o the_o distress_a monk_n of_o lindisfarn_v drive_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o dane_n war_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n at_o length_n here_o they_o settle_v themselves_o by_o divine_a direction_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 995._o but_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n out_o of_o my_o author_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o people_n accompany_v the_o corpse_n of_o that_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v into_o dunholme_n a_o place_n very_o strong_a of_o itself_o by_o nature_n but_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v whole_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o most_o thick_a wood_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o little_a plain_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v till_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n where_o bishop_n aldwin_n build_v afterward_o a_o fair_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o foresay_a prelate_n therefore_o through_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n stock_v up_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o short_a time_n make_v the_o whole_a place_n habitable_a to_o conclude_v the_o people_n general_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v as_o far_o as_o to_o tees_n come_v right_o willing_o as_o well_o to_o this_o work_n as_o after_o that_o to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o until_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o to_o follow_v that_o business_n devout_o wherefore_o after_o the_o wood_n be_v quite_o grub_v up_o and_o every_o one_o have_v their_o mansion_n place_v assign_v out_o by_o lot_n the_o say_a bishop_n in_o a_o fervent_a love_n to_o christ_n and_o saint_n cuthbert_n upon_o a_o honest_a and_o godly_a intent_n begin_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o finish_v the_o same_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o englishman_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o insolent_a command_n of_o the_o norman_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n choose_v it_o for_o their_o chief_a hold_n and_o seat_n of_o resistance_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o trouble_v the_o conqueror_n not_o a_o little_a for_o william_n gemeticensis_n write_v thus_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o for_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v inaccessible_a raise_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o most_o strong_a trench_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v dunholme_n out_o of_o which_o make_v many_o road_n sundry_a way_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o swene_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o when_o that_o fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o king_n william_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n for_o establish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n whereof_o i_o speak_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v the_o bishop_n house_n and_o the_o key_n thereof_o when_o the_o bishopric_n be_v void_a be_v wont_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v once_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n describe_v this_o city_n in_o these_o word_n durham_n be_v a_o pretty_a hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o mount_n and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rough_a and_o steep_a situation_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v it_o yet_o they_o of_o these_o day_n have_v erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o river_n wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n especial_o at_o the_o same_o time_n well_o near_o as_o that_o ancient_a book_n report_v william_n the_o careleph_n the_o bishop_n who_o gather_v again_o the_o disperse_a monk_n hither_o for_o the_o dane_n in_o every_o place_n have_v overthrow_v their_o cloisture_n pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v former_o build_v and_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o of_o a_o fair_a work_n which_o his_o successor_n ralph_n finish_v and_o after_o that_o nicholas_n feruham_n bishop_n and_o thomas_n mescomb_n prior_n adjoin_v a_o new_a fabric_n or_o frame_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1242._o and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o w._n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n build_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n a_o fair_a piece_n of_o work_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n gallilee_n whereinto_o he_o translate_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n pudsey_n begin_v in_o time_n past_o a_o house_n wherein_o i_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n woman_n may_v lawful_o enter_v church_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v not_o corporal_a access_n unto_o the_o more_o secret_a holy_a place_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v some_o comfort_n by_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n but_o that_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a as_o our_o historian_n write_v reduce_v the_o place_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o many_o dwell_a house_n into_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a ground_n for_o fear_v least_o either_o any_o annoyance_n by_o filth_n or_o danger_n by_o fire_n may_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o all_o be_v it_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o the_o natural_a site_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a and_o stately_a with_o a_o wall_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o keep_v and_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o wall_n now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o give_v place_n unto_o time_n and_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v suffer_v any_o assault_n of_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v forray_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 1346._o as_o far_o as_o to_o beanparke_n or_o beereparke_n which_o be_v a_o park_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n while_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o besiege_v calais_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o their_o company_n of_o man_n muster_v up_o in_o haste_n encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o so_o courageous_o charge_v they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o slay_v the_o most_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n and_o put_v the_o three_o to_o a_o fearful_a flight_n neither_o stay_v they_o at_o most_o steep_a and_o cumbersome_a place_n until_o they_o recover_v their_o own_o hold_n this_o be_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o our_o people_n call_v the_o battle_n at_o nevil_n crosse._n cross_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n at_o this_o field_n they_o be_v enforce_v
the_o mendicant_a friar_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n near_o to_o armach_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n remain_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n owen-maugh_a they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o east_n glide_v the_o blackwater_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n more_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o tir-oen_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o due_a place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o about_o it_o mac-genis_a o_o hanlan_n o_o hagan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neal_n assume_v unto_o they_o sundry_a addition_n and_o by-name_n carry_v all_o the_o sway_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o over-rule_v the_o rest_n the_o county_z of_o down_o eastward_o now_o follow_v the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o that_o very_o large_a and_o fertile_a in_o soil_n stretch_v out_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o irish_a sea_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n by_o a_o new_a name_n call_v logh_n sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o the_o river_n newry_n sever_v it_o upon_o this_o river_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n within_o our_o remembrance_n sir_n nicolas_n bagnall_n mareschall_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o conduct_n achieve_v here_o divers_a exploit_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o more_o civility_n build_v and_o fortify_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n hard_o by_o it_o the_o river_n call_v banthelesse_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n mountain_n of_o mourn_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o eaugh_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n between_o who_o and_o the_o o_o neal_n who_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n there_o fall_v in_o time_n past_o a_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o_o neal_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o follower_n and_o soldier_n victual_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a this_o have_v unto_o it_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dromore_n above_o which_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o logh_n eaugh_n be_v the_o tract_n of_o kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n these_o lie_n inward_o but_o by_o the_o maritime_a coast_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o wind_v itself_o in_o and_o with_o sundry_a creek_n and_o bay_n encroach_v within_o the_o land_n yea_o and_o the_o logh_n and_o lake_n dilate_v itself_o beside_o dyffrin_n a_o valley_n full_a of_o wood_n the_o inheritance_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o mandevil_n afterward_o of_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o make_v two_o biland_n lecall_a southward_n and_o ardes_fw-la northward_o lecall_a a_o rich_a and_o battle_n ground_n bear_v out_o far_a into_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a promontory_n or_o cape_n thereof_o which_o the_o mariner_n now_o term_v saint_n johns_n foreland_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o isanium_fw-la promontory_n perhaps_o of_o the_o british_a word_n isa_n which_o signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_o straight_o whereof_o flourish_v dunum_n down_o whereof_o ptolomee_n also_o make_v mention_n though_o not_o in_o the_o right_a place_n now_o name_v down_o a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v renown_v by_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n patrick_n saint_n brigid_n and_o saint_n columb_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o rude_a rhyme_a distichon_fw-la he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la at_o down_n these_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o one_o tomb_n brigid_n patrick_n and_o that_o devout_a columb_n which_o monument_n of_o they_o as_o the_o bruit_n run_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grey_n deputy_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v arraign_v for_o misgovern_v and_o condemn_v therefore_o to_o death_n among_o other_o imputation_n he_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o have_v profane_v this_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n sepulchre_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o religious_a priest_n be_v at_o variance_n like_v as_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o time_n past_a strive_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n these_o of_o down_o challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n bernard_n which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v with_o they_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o some_o scot_n have_v likewise_o avouch_v that_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v near_o unto_o glasco_n so_o likewise_o he_o be_v inter_v there_o at_o kirk-patrick_n into_o this_o down_n sir_n john_n curcy_n that_o marshal_n englishman_n and_o for_o a_o warrior_n extraordinary_o devout_a to_o godward_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o country_n in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o he_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o cariche_n which_o mac_n neal_n mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v found_v in_o erinaich_n near_o unto_o s._n finins_n fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ynis-curcy_a and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o land_n assign_v for_o it_o for_o before_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n in_o egypt_n who_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o devour_v man_n congell_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v over_o into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o prayer_n earn_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a their_o live_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o these_o monastical_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o all_o humane_a thing_n continue_v not_o long_o when_o their_o manner_n and_o carriage_n grow_v to_o be_v worse_o and_o riches_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a pollute_a piety_n which_o as_o a_o mother_n have_v former_o breed_v they_o robert_n abbot_n of_o molisime_n in_o burgundy_n study_v and_o endeavour_v earnest_o in_o time_n past_a to_o reduce_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o the_o say_v ancient_a discipline_n monachoâ—um_fw-la and_o persuade_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o live_v with_o their_o handy_a labour_n to_o leave_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n unto_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o diocese_n to_o forbear_v wear_v of_o breeches_n make_v of_o weave_a cloth_n or_o of_o leather_n but_o they_o labour_v to_o the_o contrary_a refuse_v flat_o to_o go_v from_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a to_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o saint_n maure_n scholar_n to_o saint_n benet_n and_o by_o saint_n columban_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o now_o will_v i_o return_v again_o by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v arglas_n where_o saint_n patrick_n by_o report_n found_v a_o church_n and_o strangford_n call_v in_o old_a time_n strandford_n a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o river_n coin_n with_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a stream_n break_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o the_o biland_n lecale_n queen_n mary_n in_o her_o great_a bounty_n unto_o nobleman_n liberal_o give_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o here_o of_o the_o english_a race_n the_o russell_n audley_n whites_n and_o the_o bagnell_n who_o come_v thither_o last_o stout_o defend_v among_o the_o wild_a and_o fierce_a irish_a not_o without_o danger_n what_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n win_v in_o these_o part_n ardes_fw-la the_o other_o biland_n call_v the_o andes_n lie_v over_o against_o to_o the_o north_n sever_v with_o a_o small_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o logh-coin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n enclose_v it_o like_v as_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n on_o the_o north._n you_o may_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthim_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n grow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n like_v as_o a_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o pass_o good_a and_o bountiful_a but_o only_o in_o the_o mid_n where_o lie_v out_o for_o twelve_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n a_o moist_a flat_a and_o boggy_a plain_n the_o shore_n be_v sufficient_o bespread_v with_o small_a village_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v a_o most_o renown_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n order_n and_o name_n as_o be_v that_o right_a ancient_a and_o famous_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n abbey_n i_o
fore-token_n of_o justice_n have_v the_o knot_n of_o white_a silk_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o hood_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n but_o of_o these_o compliment_n which_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o prosecute_v in_o particular_a this_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o not_o superfluous_a now_o as_o touch_v those_o knight_n who_o simple_o without_o any_o addition_n be_v call_v knight_n knight_n and_o howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o order_n range_v last_o yet_o by_o institution_n they_o be_v first_o and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n a_o gown_a nation_n give_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o man_n estate_n a_o virile_a and_o plain_a gown_n without_o welt_n or_o guard_n even_o so_o the_o german_n our_o ancestor_n bestow_v upon_o their_o young_a man_n who_o they_o judge_v meet_v for_o to_o manage_v arm_n armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n will_v inform_v you_o of_o in_o these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n germanorum_n before_o the_o state_n allow_v he_o as_o sufficient_a for_o martial_a service_n and_o then_o in_o the_o very_a assembly_n of_o counsel_n either_o some_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o father_n of_o the_o young_a man_n or_o one_o of_o his_o kinsfolk_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o a_o javelin_n this_o with_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o virile_a gown_n this_o be_v the_o first_o honour_n do_v to_o youth_n before_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o part_n of_o a_o private_a house_n but_o now_o within_o a_o while_n member_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o see_v that_o such_o military_a young_a man_n they_o term_v in_o their_o language_n as_o we_o in_o we_o knecht_v from_o they_o i_o deem_v the_o original_a both_o of_o name_n and_o institution_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v fetch_v this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a manner_n of_o create_v a_o knight_n this_o the_o lombard_n this_o the_o frankes_n this_o our_o countryman_n all_o descend_v out_o of_o germany_n in_o old_a time_n use_v 22._o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la report_v thus_o among_o the_o lombard_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o king_n son_n dine_v not_o with_o his_o father_n unless_o he_o receive_v arm_n before_o from_o some_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n the_o annal_n of_o france_n record_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n give_v arm_n unto_o their_o son_n and_o to_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n yea_o and_o our_o aelfred_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n witness_v when_o he_o dub_v athelstan_n his_o nephew_n knight_n be_v a_o child_n of_o great_a hope_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n or_o girdle_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o saxon-sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o as_o religion_n have_v possess_v man_n mind_n so_o as_o that_o they_o think_v nothing_o well_o &_o fortunate_o do_v but_o what_o come_v from_o churchman_n our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v receive_v the_o sword_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n show_v in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o lawful_a warfare_n shall_v the_o evening_n before_o with_o a_o contrite_a heart_n make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n unto_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v give_v himself_o to_o prayer_n and_o lodge_v all_o night_n in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v divine_a service_n the_o morrow_n after_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o puâ—_n the_o sword_n first_o hallow_v upon_o the_o knight_n neck_n with_o his_o benediction_n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v mass_n again_o and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n neither_o grow_v this_o custom_n out_o of_o use_v straight_a way_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o sarisburie_n write_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n thus_o a_o solemn_a custom_n be_v take_v up_o and_o use_v that_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n he_o shall_v solemn_o go_v to_o church_n and_o by_o lay_v and_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n vow_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o make_v a_o solemn_a profession_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v promise_v perpetual_a service_n and_o obsequious_a duty_n unto_o the_o lord_n peter_n also_o of_o blois_n write_v thus_o at_o this_o day_n young_a knight_n 94._o and_o soldier_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v profess_v themselves_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o sword_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o punishment_n and_o revenge_n of_o malefactor_n and_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n say_v he_o it_o be_v turn_v clean_o contrary_a for_o in_o these_o day_n since_o they_o be_v become_v adorn_v with_o the_o knight_n cincture_n present_o they_o arise_v against_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o rage_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o christ_n crucify_v and_o as_o for_o this_o ceremony_n that_o they_o will_v be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o doubt_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o as_o they_o deny_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o military_a oath_n by_o a_o draw_a sword_n even_o so_o our_o forefather_n think_v they_o may_v not_o go_v to_o warfare_n lawful_o before_o they_o be_v by_o this_o ceremony_n lawful_o authorise_v according_a to_o which_o we_o read_v that_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n be_v dub_v knight_n by_o lanfranke_a the_o archbishop_n but_o this_o custom_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o disuse_n since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o norman_n as_o ingulphus_n write_v laugh_v and_o scorn_v at_o it_o and_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1102._o a_o canon_n pass_v that_o no_o abbat_n shall_v dub_v knight_n which_o some_o notwithstanding_o expound_v thus_o that_o abbat_n shall_v grant_v no_o land_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o knight_n fee_n or_o service_n afterward_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o be_v our_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o send_v unto_o david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n unto_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a or_o virile_a arm_n for_o these_o term_n and_o phrase_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n gild_a spur_n be_v add_v for_o more_o ornament_n whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la moreover_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o wear_v &_o use_v a_o signet_n for_o before_o they_o be_v dub_v knight_n as_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o abendon_n book_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o use_v a_o seal_n which_o write_v quoth_v he_o richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n purpose_v to_o sign_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o mother_n ermentrud_n consider_v that_o all_o letter_n which_o he_o direct_v for_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o knight_n take_v the_o military_a girdle_n be_v make_v up_o and_o close_v within_o his_o mother_n signet_n in_o the_o age_n ensue_v knight_n as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o collect_v be_v make_v by_o their_o wealth_n and_o state_n of_o live_v for_o they_o which_o have_v a_o great_a knight_n fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a record_n 100_o 680._o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v as_o their_o right_n the_o ornament_n and_o badge_n of_o knighthood_n nay_o rather_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o they_o be_v compel_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v knight_n as_o many_o as_o in_o revenue_n of_o their_o land_n may_v dispend_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n so_o as_o now_o it_o seem_v a_o title_n of_o burden_n rather_o than_o of_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1256._o there_o go_v out_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o commandment_n be_v give_v &_o proclamation_n make_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n in_o land_n and_o above_o shall_v be_v dight_v in_o his_o arm_n and_o endow_v with_o knighthood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o england_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n may_v be_v strengthen_v with_o chivalry_n and_o they_o that_o will_v not_o or_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n
be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v exeter_n but_o the_o situation_n in_o ptolomee_n and_o the_o name_n remain_v still_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a vzella_n in_o these_o our_o day_n a_o small_a town_n it_o be_v and_o nothing_o populous_a because_o the_o river_n fawey_n which_o aforetime_o be_v wont_n at_o every_o tide_n or_o high_a water_n to_o flow_v unto_o the_o very_a town_n and_o to_o bear_v and_o bring_v in_o ship_n have_v his_o channel_n so_o choke_v and_o damn_v up_o now_o with_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o tin-worke_n wherewith_o all_o the_o haven_n in_o this_o province_n be_v like_a in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v choke_v up_o as_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o least_o barge_n that_o be_v howbeit_o the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n up_o where_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v judicial_o every_o month_n and_o determine_v cause_n and_o there_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n have_v his_o prison_n it_o enjoy_v also_o the_o privilege_n by_o the_o bounteous_a favour_n as_o themselves_o say_v of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o there_o in_o time_n past_a have_v his_o honour_n to_o seal_v or_o coin_v the_o tin_n but_o there_o be_v two_o town_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o hinder_v the_o light_n and_o eclipse_v the_o fame_n of_o this_o leskerd_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o leskerd_a situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n much_o frequent_v for_o the_o mercat_n and_o renown_v for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n there_o bodman_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bodman_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n hand_n of_o it_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o and_o be_v name_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v bosuenna_n in_o the_o cornish_a tongue_n and_o bodminian_n in_o old_a deed_n and_o charter_n this_o town_n situate_v thus_o in_o no_o healthy_a seat_n between_o two_o hill_n and_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n be_v for_o the_o mercat_n there_o keep_v of_o great_a resort_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n populous_a beautiful_a enough_o for_o building_n and_o of_o name_n for_o their_o privilege_n of_o coinage_n of_o tin_n but_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o for_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 905_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o this_o tract_n altogether_o neglect_v abbey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o grant_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n three_o village_n in_o this_o country_n polton_n caeling_n and_o lanwitham_n that_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n he_o shall_v visit_v the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o they_o their_o error_n for_o before_o time_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o resist_v the_o truth_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o furious_a heat_n of_o that_o terrible_a danish_a war_n the_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v to_o saint_n german_n hard_o by_o leskerd_n lie_v that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n guerir_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a speech_n s._n leech_n or_o physician_n where_o as_o write_v asserius_fw-la king_n alfred_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o his_o prayer_n recover_v out_o of_o a_o sickness_n but_o when_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n and_o learning_n be_v afterward_o entomb_v in_o the_o same_o church_n he_o outshine_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o saint_n so_o as_o that_o in_o his_o memory_n it_o be_v name_v neotestow_v that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o neotus_fw-la neot_n and_o now_o saint_n neoth_n and_o the_o religious_a man_n that_o serve_v god_n therein_o be_v name_v saint_n neoth_n clerk_n and_o have_v for_o their_o maintenance_n rich_a and_o large_a revenue_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o william_n conqueror_n book_n near_o unto_o this_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v doomsday_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n clare_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pennant_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o vale_n two_o monument_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v wrought_v hollow_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o chair_n the_o other_o name_v otherhalfe_n stone_n have_v a_o inscription_n of_o barbarous_a character_n now_o in_o manner_n wear_v out_o in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v thus_o etc._n doniert_n rogavit_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la unless_o it_o please_v you_o to_o give_v this_o conjecture_n that_o those_o little_a prick_n after_o doniert_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o letter_n e_o and_o then_o to_o read_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n doniert_n erogavit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v and_o bestow_v upon_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o his_o soul_n as_o for_o doneert_n i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o be_v that_o prince_n of_o cornwall_n who_o the_o chronicle_n name_n dungerth_n and_o record_n that_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 872._o hard_o by_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o good_a big_a rock_n heap_v up_o together_o and_o under_o they_o one_o stone_n of_o lesser_a size_n fashion_v natural_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v press_v like_o a_o cheese_n whereupon_o it_o be_v name_v wringcheese_n many_o other_o stone_n beside_o in_o some_o sort_n four_o square_a wringcheese_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o plain_a adjoin_v of_o which_o seven_a or_o eight_o be_v pitch_v upright_o of_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n term_v they_o hurler_n as_o be_v by_o a_o devout_a and_o godly_a error_n persuade_v they_o have_v be_v man_n sometime_o transform_v into_o stone_n hurler_n for_o profane_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o hurl_v the_o ball_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o trophy_n as_o it_o be_v or_o a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o some_o battle_n and_o some_o think_v very_o they_o be_v set_v as_o mere_a stone_n or_o land_n mark_n as_o have_v read_v in_o those_o author_n that_o write_v of_o limit_n that_o stone_n be_v gather_v together_o of_o both_o party_n 'loo_o and_o the_o same_o erect_v for_o bounder_n in_o this_o coast_n the_o river_n 'loo_o make_v way_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o his_o very_a mouth_n give_v name_n to_o two_o little_a town_n join_v with_o a_o bridge_n together_o that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o be_v the_o new_a flourish_v most_o but_o the_o other_o eastward_o time_n have_v much_o decay_v although_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n retain_v still_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n somewhat_o westward_o from_o this_o lie_v kilgarth_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bevil_n of_o especial_a good_a note_n for_o antiquity_n and_o gentry_n from_o 'loo_o eastward_o you_o meet_v with_o no_o memorable_a thing_n but_o a_o small_a river_n pass_v by_o minhevet_n whereby_o be_v pole_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o trelawny_v to_o who_o with_o other_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n accrue_v germane_a until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n a_o little_a river_n store_v with_o oyster_n that_o run_v under_o s._n germane_a a_o small_a town_n unto_o which_o during_o the_o tempestuous_a danish_a war_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v for_o fear_v translate_v where_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n german_n of_o antiziodorum_fw-la who_o root_v out_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o spring_v up_o again_o in_o britain_n wherein_o after_o that_o some_o few_o bishop_n have_v sit_v levinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n who_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o canutus_n the_o dane_n obtain_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o his_o see_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n over_o this_o province_n and_o denshire_n both_o who_o seat_n be_v now_o at_o exeter_n and_o who_o appoint_v the_o little_a town_n of_o s._n germane_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o suffragan_n for_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o village_n consist_v of_o fisherman_n cabin_n that_o make_v a_o good_a gainful_a trade_n by_o catch_v store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o river_n near_o adjoin_v trematon_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v trematon_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v half_o down_o in_o which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n have_v his_o castle_n and_o held_z his_o mercate_z and_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o barony_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n
deed_n repent_v herself_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o seek_v afterward_o marvellous_o to_o wash_v out_o that_o sinful_a stain_n by_o take_v herself_o to_o the_o mantle_n and_o ring_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o holy_a votary_n and_o to_o build_v religious_a house_n this_o purbeck_n be_v call_v a_o isle_n although_o it_o be_v only_o a_o demy_fw-fr island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n save_v only_o on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n bend_v the_o bank_n inward_a and_o break_v in_o at_o a_o very_a narrow_a straight_o between_o the_o two_o shore_n against_o which_o a_o small_a isle_n with_o a_o block_n house_n call_v brensey_n stand_v make_v a_o broad_a and_o wide_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o in_o the_o say_v biland_n there_o stand_v over_o it_o the_o town_n poole_n so_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o water_n except_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o close_v with_o the_o continent_n &_o have_v one_o gate_n and_o no_o more_o lead_v unto_o it_o we_o may_v well_o think_v it_o so_o name_v because_o that_o bay_a aforesaid_a lie_v under_o it_o in_o calm_a weather_n when_o the_o water_n be_v still_o resemble_v a_o pond_n such_o as_o we_o call_v a_o pool_n in_o our_o language_n this_o of_o a_o sedgeplot_n &_o of_o a_o few_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o the_o last_o forego_v age_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mercate_z town_n exceed_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a beautify_v also_o with_o goodly_a house_n and_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n grant_v unto_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o melcomb_n and_o license_v the_o major_a thereof_o to_o wall_n it_o about_o which_o work_n afterward_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o haven_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o a_o prince_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o worst_a man_n and_o the_o best_a king_n but_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n by_o what_o fatal_a destiny_n i_o know_v not_o or_o rather_o through_o the_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o townsman_n it_o be_v decay_v in_o so_o much_o as_o for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a house_n at_o this_o day_n run_v to_o ruin_n into_o the_o west_n angle_n of_o this_o bay_n fall_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n common_o call_v frome_n but_o the_o english-saxons_a as_o witness_v aerius_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o perhaps_o for_o that_o this_o bay_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v fraumouth_n the_o posterity_n ensue_a rook_n the_o river_n name_n to_o be_v frome_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v at_o eureshot_v near_o unto_o the_o west_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o course_n eastward_o by_o frompton_n whereto_o it_o give_v the_o name_n and_o from_o the_o north_n receive_v a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o by_o cerne_n abbey_n which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n build_v when_o he_o have_v break_v there_o in_o piece_n health_n heil_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_a english-saxons_a and_o chase_v away_o the_o fog_n of_o paganish_a superstition_n here_o be_v first_o breed_v among_o the_o religious_a man_n as_o i_o have_v read_v john_n morton_n cardinal_n morton_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bear_v at_o s._n andrews_n milborne_n worthy_o advance_v to_o so_o high_a place_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o work_v england_n happiness_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_z and_o of_o this_o family_n there_o have_v issue_v both_o r._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o very_a good_a note_n in_o this_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o under_o this_o somewhat_o low_o the_o frau_n or_o frome_n choose_v whether_o you_o will_v make_v a_o island_n and_o so_o go_v to_o see_v that_o most_o ancient_a town_n dorchester_n which_o in_o antoninus_n his_o itinerarium_fw-la be_v term_v durnovaria_n that_o be_v the_o river_n passage_n or_o ferry_n and_o seem_v by_o ptolomee_n to_o be_v name_v untrue_o in_o sundry_a copy_n durnium_n and_o dunium_n this_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a be_v long_o since_o despoil_v of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v certain_a trench_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v maumbury_n be_v a_o acre_n inditch_v a_o other_o poundbury_n somewhat_o great_a and_o the_o three_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o a_o camp_n with_o five_o trench_n contain_v some_o ten_o acre_n call_v maiden_n castle_n which_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n station_n or_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o her_o antiquity_n it_o show_v daily_o express_a token_n namely_o the_o roman_a causey_n of_o the_o fosse_n high_a way_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o copper_n and_o silver_n find_v there_o and_o especial_o at_o fordington_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o common_a people_n there_o call_v king_n dorn_n his_o penny_n who_o by_o some_o allusion_n to_o the_o name_n they_o dream_v full_a sweet_o to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o greyfriar_n build_v their_o convent_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o have_v now_o but_o three_o parish_n church_n whereas_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o old_a town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o large_a but_o the_o most_o grievous_a hurt_n that_o it_o take_v be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v in_o most_o outrageous_a cruelty_n renew_v the_o danish_a war_n and_o hush_o the_o norman_a who_o rule_v these_o country_n a_o man_n of_o a_o perfidious_a and_o treacherous_a mind_n suffer_v all_o to_o be_v spoil_v and_o harry_v but_o in_o what_o estate_n it_o stand_v soon_o after_o the_o norman_n first_o come_v in_o take_v knowledge_n if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n be_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n there_o be_v in_o dorchester_n 170._o house_n and_o these_o for_o all_o the_o king_n service_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o pay_v according_a to_o teâ—_n hide_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o houscarles_n one_o mark_n of_o silver_n except_v the_o custom_n which_o pertain_v ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o mint_n master_n now_o there_o be_v therein_o but_o 82._o house_n and_o one_o hundred_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v since_o the_o time_n of_o sheriff_n hugh_n if_o these_o term_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o obscure_a as_o sextus_n cecilus_fw-la say_v in_o the_o like_a matter_n impute_v it_o not_o to_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o to_o their_o ignorance_n who_o can_v conceive_v the_o meaning_n from_o hence_o frome_n run_v by_o woodford_n where_o in_o old_a time_n guy_n brient_n a_o baron_n and_o renown_a warrior_n have_v a_o little_a castle_n of_o his_o own_o which_o afterward_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o hugh_n stafford_n of_o suthwick_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n inheritrice_n it_o come_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o thomas_n strangwaies_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o lancashire_n and_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o first_o marquesse_n dorset_n strangwaies_o obtain_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n in_o these_o part_n and_o his_o issue_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n at_o milbery_n then_o hold_v he_o on_o his_o course_n beside_o byndon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o also_o have_v a_o monastery_n where_o kinegilsus_n in_o the_o year_n 614._o in_o a_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n vanquish_v the_o britain_n not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n marney_n now_o it_o give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n unto_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n who_o father_n thomas_n the_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bindon_n queen_n elizabeth_n create_v viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n when_o he_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o baron_n marney_n be_v seize_v here_o of_o a_o very_a great_a inheritance_n of_o the_o newborow_n newborougâ—â—_n these_o who_o be_v ancient_o name_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la burgo_n and_o common_o newborough_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o young_a soon_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n and_o hold_v here_o winfrott_v with_o the_o whole_a hundred_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la camerarii_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o be_v by_o
overhead_n right_o dainty_o which_o william_n knight_n the_o bishop_n and_o wolman_n the_o deane_n found_v for_o the_o use_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o market_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o westside_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n next_o unto_o which_o stand_v a_o hospital_n found_v by_o nicolas_n burwith_o bishop_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mendip_n or_o mine-hil_n spring_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o run_v eastward_o by_o coalpit_n before_o it_o have_v hold_v on_o a_o long_a course_n that_o way_n turn_v northward_o norton_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bind_v confine_v this_o shire_n and_o gloceste-shire_n and_o pass_v hard_a under_o farley_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n where_o humphrey_n bohun_n build_v sometime_o a_o monkery_n not_o far_o from_o philip_n norton_n a_o great_a market-town_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n philip._n low_o than_o it_o selwood_n selwood_n whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o spread_v long_o and_o large_a a_o wood_n stand_v well_o and_o thick_a of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o country_n round_o about_o adjoin_v be_v name_v as_o ethelward_o my_o author_n write_v selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n steepe_o seat_v thereby_o be_v yet_o call_v frome_n selwood_n which_o gain_v very_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o which_o westward_o not_o full_a two_o mile_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o castle_n little_a though_o it_o be_v yet_o fine_a and_o trim_a consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o delamares_n and_o name_v thereupon_o monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n from_o they_o come_v by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o powlet_n mare_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v witham_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_o farley_n castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n frome_n grow_v big_a by_o some_o rivulet_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n soâ—iâ—_n which_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a course_n run_v anon_o to_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o of_o the_o hot_a bath_n ptolomee_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hight_z water_n antoninus_n aqvae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n and_o caer_n badon_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o concourse_n thither_o of_o disease_a people_n akmanchester_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n stephanus_n name_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n common_o bathonia_n seat_v it_o be_v low_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o not_o great_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n almost_o all_o of_o one_o height_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a rille_n of_o fresh_a river_n water_n continual_o descend_v into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o citizen_n within_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o bubble_n &_o boil_v up_o three_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n water_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sea-colour_n send_v up_o from_o they_o thin_a vapour_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v withal_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v drill_v and_o strain_v through_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o earth_n call_v bitumen_n which_o spring_n be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n to_o cure_v body_n overcharge_v and_o benumb_a as_o it_o be_v with_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o procure_v sweat_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o wholesome_a at_o all_o hour_n for_o from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n unto_o three_o after_o noon_n they_o be_v in_o manner_n scald_a hot_a and_o do_v work_v and_o be_v thus_o trouble_v cast_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n certain_a filth_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v neither_o may_v any_o body_n go_v into_o they_o until_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o cleanse_v themselves_o and_o rid_v away_o that_o filthiness_n of_o these_o three_o the_o cross_a bath_n so_o call_v of_o a_o cross_n stand_v upright_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mild_a and_o temperate_a warmth_n and_o have_v twelve_o seat_n of_o stone_n about_o the_o brink_n or_o border_n thereof_o and_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o distant_a from_o this_o not_o full_o 200._o foot_n be_v much_o hot_a whereupon_o it_o be_v term_v hot_a bath_n adjoin_v to_o these_o be_v a_o hospital_n or_o lazar_n house_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a disease_a person_n and_o those_o two_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o street_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o very_a bosom_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bath_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n wall_v also_o round_o about_o and_o fit_v with_o 32._o seat_n of_o arch_a work_n wherein_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v sit_v apart_o who_o when_o they_o enter_v in_o put_v upon_o their_o body_n linen_n garment_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n minerva_n as_o the_o report_n go_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n certes_o solinus_n polyhistor_n speak_v no_o doubt_n of_o these_o hot_a bath_n say_v thus_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n very_o dainty_o adorn_v and_o keep_v for_o man_n use_n the_o patroness_n of_o which_o fountain_n be_v the_o goddess_n minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v ash_n and_o dead_a coal_n but_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o die_v it_o turn_v into_o round_a mass_n of_o stone_n howbeit_o athenaeus_n write_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n which_o natural_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n a_o ancient_a image_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hercules_n grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n a_o snake_n among_o other_o old_a monument_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n now_o altogether_o deface_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o grant_v if_o it_o be_v so_o think_v good_a that_o bath_n be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n joint_o for_o the_o greek_n do_v write_v that_o pallas_n first_o minister_v water_n unto_o hercules_n for_o to_o bathe_v he_o after_o he_o have_v achieve_v his_o labour_n for_o my_o purpose_n it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o solinus_n who_o write_v that_o pallas_n be_v the_o patroness_n of_o these_o bath_n this_o city_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n palladur_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o pallas-water_n or_o vrbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n turn_v it_o into_o latin_a for_o the_o matter_n the_o name_n and_o signification_n do_v most_o fit_o agree_v the_o find_v out_o of_o these_o bath_n our_o fable_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n of_o britan_n bleyden_n cloyth_fw-mi magic_n that_o be_v bleyden_n the_o magician_n but_o with_o what_o probability_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o pliny_n indeed_o affirm_v that_o the_o britan_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o practice_n of_o magic_n with_o so_o great_a ceremony_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o teach_v it_o the_o persian_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o ascribe_v these_o bath_n to_o any_o art_n magical_a some_o of_o our_o writer_n when_o their_o mind_n be_v busy_v in_o other_o matter_n report_n julius_n caesar_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o finder_n of_o they_o but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o the_o roman_n have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o seeing_z solinus_z be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o the_o english-saxons_a about_o the_o 44._o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n when_o they_o have_v break_v league_n and_o covenant_n and_o kindle_v again_o the_o coal_n of_o war_n which_o have_v already_o be_v quench_v besiege_v this_o city_n but_o when_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o take_v the_o hill_n name_v mons_fw-la badâ—nicus_n where_o when_o courageous_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o
village_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o a_o major_n for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o in_o it_o a_o pass_v fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrokes_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a religious_a house_n but_o most_o of_o all_o sorbiodunum_n it_o be_v overtopped_n and_o shadow_v first_o by_o sorbiodunum_n and_o now_o by_o salisbury_n that_o be_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o so_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n call_v that_o which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a latinist_n sarum_n sarisburia_n &_o salisburialia_n moreover_o the_o account_n take_v by_o mile_n of_o distant_a place_n from_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n testify_v no_o less_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v never_o a_o word_n for_o who_o will_v ever_o make_v doubt_n that_o searesbirig_n proceed_v from_o sorbiodunum_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o burg_n or_o town_n in_o stead_n of_o dunum_n gaul_n which_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n both_o use_v to_o put_v unto_o place_n seat_v on_o high_a ground_n such_o as_o this_o sorbiodunum_n be_v in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o one_o right_a skilful_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n that_o sorviodunum_fw-la be_v by_o interpretation_n as_o much_o as_o the_o dry_a hill_n a_o conjecture_n sure_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v derive_v the_o name_n from_o one_o saron_n in_o berosus_n or_o from_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o have_v name_v it_o forsooth_o severia_n for_o it_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o as_o our_o historiographer_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v instead_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n fence_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o no_o small_a bigness_n indifferent_o well_o provide_v otherwise_o of_o necessary_n but_o so_o scant_o of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v good_a chaffer_n there_o sell_v at_o a_o wonderful_a price_n whereupon_o these_o verse_n be_v make_v of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n by_o one_o live_v in_o those_o day_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphy_n sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la saevit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventus_fw-la sed_fw-la philomela_fw-la silet_fw-la no_o water_n there_o but_o chalk_n you_o have_v at_o will_n the_o wind_n there_o sound_a but_o nightingale_n be_v still_o by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a place_n sufficient_o fortify_v and_o to_o have_v contain_v in_o circuit_n some_o half_n a_o mile_n kinric_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v win_v a_o most_o fortunate_a victory_n of_o the_o britan_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o saxon_n that_o force_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 553_o and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n 1003._o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n do_v much_o harm_n unto_o it_o but_o it_o revive_v when_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o the_o ascent_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n herman_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n and_o sunning_n translate_v his_o see_n hither_o who_o be_v next_o successor_n osmund_n build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n summon_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hither_o to_o swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o domesday_n book_n it_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 50._o hide_n tell_v of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o salisbury_n the_o king_n have_v xx_o shilling_n ad_fw-la pensum_fw-la de_fw-la cremento_fw-la ix_o libras_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la which_o i_o note_v therefore_o because_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n like_v as_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n money_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v as_o well_o by_o the_o weight_n as_o tale_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o partly_o for_o the_o insolency_n and_o misrule_n that_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n make_v there_o against_o the_o churchman_n and_o in_o part_n for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o churchman_n first_o and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o southeast_n from_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o receipt_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o rivulet_n and_o where_o avon_n and_o nadder_n meet_v of_o this_o their_o remove_n petrus_n sarisburie_n blesensis_n in_o his_o epistle_n make_v mention_v for_o thus_o of_o old_a salisbury_n he_o write_v a_o place_n that_o be_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n barren_a dry_a and_o desert_n in_o it_o stand_v a_o tower_n like_o that_o of_o siloam_n which_o oppress_v the_o townsman_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o long_a servitude_n and_o again_o the_o church_n of_o sarisburie_n be_v captive_a in_o that_o hill_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n go_v down_o to_o the_o plain_a country_n where_o the_o valley_n will_v yield_v store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n where_o also_o the_o large_a field_n be_v rich_a fat_a in_o pasture_n and_o the_o poet_n aforesaid_a in_o verse_n thus_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la nisi_fw-la foederis_fw-la arca_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la baalim_fw-la carcer_fw-la uterque_fw-la locus_fw-la what_o be_v god_n house_n in_o castle_n pen_v but_o like_o the_o ark_n of_o bliss_n in_o baalims_n temple_n captivate_v each_o place_n a_o prison_n be_v and_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o descend_v he_o thus_o describe_v est_fw-la in_o valle_o locus_fw-la nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesijt_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la near_o to_o a_o park_n well_o store_v of_o game_n there_o lie_v in_o vale_n a_o ground_n where_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o plenty_n grow_v where_o water-streame_n abound_v such_o lodging_n long_o throughout_o the_o world_n when_o nature_n daughter_n dear_a have_v for_o creators_n mother_n seek_v at_o last_o she_o find_v it_o here_o when_o they_o be_v now_o come_v down_o because_o they_o will_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o most_o delectable_a place_n name_v before_o merifield_n begin_v to_o found_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a minster_n which_o with_o a_o exceed_a high_a spire_v steeple_n and_o double_a cross_a yle_n on_o both_o side_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o venerable_a show_n as_o well_o of_o sacred_a hilaritie_n as_o religious_a majesty_n be_v with_o great_a cost_n finish_v forty_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o dedicate_v even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_v old_a poet_n have_v these_o pretty_a verse_n regis_fw-la enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la temple_n spectabitur_fw-la isto_fw-la praesulis_fw-la affectus_fw-la artificumque_fw-la fides_fw-la for_o why_o this_o church_n a_o prelate_n zeal_n set_v forth_o unto_o the_o sight_n the_o workmen_n trusty_a faithfulness_n a_o prince_n power_n and_o might_n but_o much_o more_o elegant_o the_o most_o learned_a daniel_n rogers_n as_o concern_v the_o say_a church_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_o una_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la ade_fw-ge fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la capit_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la babet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verares_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la wonder_v to_o tell_v how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o one_o church_n man_n say_v be_v to_o be_v see_v so_o many_o pillar_n cast_v by_o art_n of_o marble_n there_o appear_v as_o hour_n do_v flit_v and_o fly_v away_o throughout_o the_o run_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n do_v entry_n give_v as_o month_n one_o year_n do_v make_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v for_o truth_n though_o most_o it_o for_o a_o wonder_n take_v for_o the_o window_n as_o they_o reckon_v they_o answer_v just_a in_o number_n to_o the_o day_n the_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o hour_n of_o a_o full_a year_n and_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o twelve_o month_n a_o cloister_n it_o have_v beside_o on_o the_o south_n side_n for_o largeness_n and_o fine_a workmanship_n inferior_a to_o none_o whereunto_o join_v the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o goodly_a house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o high_a bell_n tower_n and_o pass_v strong_a withal_o stand_v by_o itself_o apart_o from_o the_o minster_n moreover_o in_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o good_n and_o endow_v with_o so_o great_a revenue_n that_o it_o still_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o prebendary_n of_o who_o the_o resident_n as_o they_o term_v
waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v now_o yare_a approach_n near_a to_o the_o sea_n yarmouth_n run_v down_o southward_o that_o so_o it_o may_v shed_v itself_o more_o gentle_o into_o the_o salt_n sea_n wave_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o little_a languet_fw-la of_o land_n like_o a_o tongue_n thrust_v out_o which_o itself_o of_o one_o side_n water_v and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o beat_v upon_o on_o this_o languet_fw-la i_o see_v stand_v in_o a_o most_o open_a plain_a shore_n yarmouth_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v yares-mouth_n a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n and_o as_o fair_a a_o town_n beautiful_o build_v and_o pass_v well_o fence_a both_o by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o also_o by_o the_o skilful_a industry_n of_o man_n art_n for_o although_o it_o be_v environ_v almost_o round_o with_o water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o the_o river_n which_o have_v a_o drawer_n bridge_n over_o it_o and_o from_o other_o part_n with_o the_o ocean_n unless_o it_o be_v northward_o where_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o most_o sightly_o manner_n enclose_v with_o a_o good_a strong_a wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n make_v a_o square_a form_n of_o four_o side_n but_o somewhat_o long_o upon_o which_o wall_n beside_o tower_n there_o be_v cast_v a_o mount_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n use_v to_o thunder_n and_o flash_v all_o about_o into_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o which_o be_v scarce_o 60._o pace_n off_o it_o have_v indeed_o but_o one_o church_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v very_o large_a have_v a_o pass_v high_a spire_n steeple_n to_o adorn_v it_o build_v by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n hard_o by_o the_o north_n gate_n under_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n bring_v above_o ground_n of_o a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o garianonâ—â—_n that_o this_o be_v that_o old_a town_n garianonum_n where_o in_o time_n past_a the_o stablesian_n horseman_n keep_v their_o stand_a watch_n and_o ward_n against_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o garianonum_n be_v where_o caster_n be_v now_o in_o time_n past_o the_o fair_a seat_n of_o sir_n john_n fastolfe_n a_o most_o martial_a knight_n and_o now_o appertain_v to_o the_o paston_n albeit_o it_o be_v much_o celebrate_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o fame_n go_v that_o the_o river_n you_o be_v have_v another_o mouth_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o garianonum_n stand_v at_o burgh-castle_n in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o bank_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o so_o i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o both_o yarmouth_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a caster_n be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a fort_n place_v also_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o yare_a that_o now_o be_v stop_v up_o for_o like_a as_o the_o caurus_n north_n western_a wind_n do_v play_v the_o tyrant_n upon_o holland_n over_o against_o it_o and_o by_o drift_n of_o shelf_n and_o sand-heape_n have_v choke_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o rhene-mouthe_n even_o so_o the_o aquilo_n north-east_n winde_n afflict_v and_o annoy_v this_o coast_n and_o drive_v the_o sand_n on_o heap_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v dam_v up_o this_o mouth_n also_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v name_v our_o yarmouth_n garianonum_n be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o old_a garianonum_n consider_v that_o gorienis_fw-la the_o river_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n have_v now_o change_v his_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n a_o little_a beneath_o this_o town_n which_o it_o have_v also_o give_v name_n unto_o for_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o our_o yarmouth_n be_v of_o late_a memory_n for_o when_o that_o ancient_a garianonum_n aforesaid_a be_v decay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o shore_n sand_n cerdick_n a_o warlike_a saxon_a land_v here_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o place_n cerdick-sand_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o history_n cerdick-shore_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o iceni_n take_v sea_n and_o sail_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o west_n part_n where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o stead_n of_o garianonum_n found_v a_o new_a town_n in_o that_o moist_a and_o waterish_a ground_n near_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o name_v it_o yarmouth_n but_o find_v the_o situation_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v healthful_a they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v then_o of_o the_o same_o cerdicke_n cerdick-sand_n and_o build_v this_o new_a town_n in_o which_o there_o flourish_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o day_n 70._o burgess_n worcester_z as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la of_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1340._o the_o townsman_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o in_o short_a space_n it_o grow_v so_o rich_a and_o puissant_a that_o oftentimes_o in_o seafight_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n of_o lestoffe_n yea_o and_o the_o portuense_n portman_n for_o so_o term_v they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n not_o without_o much_o blood_n shed_v on_o both_o side_n for_o they_o be_v most_o spiteful_o bend_v against_o they_o haply_o for_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o deprive_v of_o these_o privilege_n which_o old_a garianonum_n or_o yarmouth_n and_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n in_o elder_a time_n but_o this_o their_o stoutness_n be_v repress_v at_o length_n and_o take_v down_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o as_o some_o think_v their_o lusty_a courage_n become_v abate_v by_o that_o most_o grievous_a and_o lamentable_a plague_n which_o in_o one_o year_n within_o this_o one_o little_a town_n bring_v 7000._o to_o their_o grave_n the_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o a_o ancient_a latin_a chronographicall_a table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o also_o their_o war_n with_o the_o portman_n and_o lestoffian_n aforesaid_a since_o that_o time_n their_o heart_n have_v not_o be_v so_o haughty_a nor_o their_o wealth_n so_o great_a herting_n to_o make_v they_o bold_a howbeit_o painful_o they_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o take_v of_o halecum_fw-la herring_n which_o the_o learned_a think_v to_o be_v chalcides_n and_o leucomaewides_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n more_o plentiful_a here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o world_n again_o for_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a how_o great_a a_o fair_a and_o with_o what_o resort_n of_o people_n be_v hold_v here_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o what_o store_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n be_v then_o buy_v and_o sold._n portuense_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n abovesaid_a by_o a_o old_a order_n and_o custom_n appoint_v their_o bailiff_n commissioner_n and_o send_v they_o hither_o who_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o their_o own_o patent_n or_o commission_n together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o town_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o free_a fair_a hold_v a_o court_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o fair_a do_v execute_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o for_o the_o haven_n below_o the_o town_n it_o be_v very_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o norwich-man_n also_o but_o for_o fear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o stop_v up_o they_o wrestle_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o to_o make_v they_o amends_o and_o to_o restore_v what_o it_o have_v eat_v and_o swallow_v up_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o shore_n have_v by_o heap_v of_o earth_n and_o sand_n together_o cast_v up_o here_o of_o late_a a_o pretty_a island_n thyrn_n at_o this_o mouth_n also_o another_o river_n which_o some_o call_v thyrn_n shed_v itself_o together_o with_o yare_a into_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n spring_v up_o near_o unto_o holt_n a_o town_n so_o call_v of_o a_o
be_v hard_a by_o in_o that_o church_n which_o i_o say_v be_v unfinished_a there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n whereinto_o on_o either_o side_n at_o a_o narrow_a and_o little_a door_n be_v such_o admit_v as_o come_v with_o their_o devotion_n and_o offering_n small_a light_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o none_o other_o in_o manner_n but_o by_o taper_n or_o wax-candle_n yield_v a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n nay_o if_o you_o look_v into_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o heavenly_a saint_n indeed_o so_o bright_a shine_a it_o be_v all_o over_o with_o precious_a stone_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v set_v his_o mind_n and_o eye_n both_o upon_o the_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o church_n all_o this_o vanish_v quite_o away_o touch_v walsingham_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v more_o but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o walsinghams_n knight_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o curious_o search_v after_o genealogy_n fetch_v first_o their_o name_n and_o original_a from_o hence_o out_o of_o which_o house_n flourish_v that_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n secretary_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o man_n as_o of_o deep_a insight_n so_o also_o of_o as_o rare_a and_o painful_a industry_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n neirfords_n but_o hard_o by_o it_o at_o houghton_n flourish_v sometime_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o neirfords_n who_o by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o vaâ—lx_n parnel_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la who_o have_v about_o holt_n cley_n and_o elsewhere_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n be_v great_o enrich_v but_o now_o let_v we_o look_v back_o again_o to_o the_o shore_n near_o unto_o walsingham_n westward_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v that_o ancient_a town_n brannodunum_n brannodunum_n where_o when_o the_o saxon_n first_o molest_v britain_n with_o their_o invasion_n the_o dalmatian_a horseman_n lay_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o country_n village_n retain_v nought_o but_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o name_n and_o show_v a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o castle_n that_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n much_o about_o eight_o acre_n and_o be_v name_v brancaster_n brancastor_n where_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v many_o time_n get_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n very_o commodious_o be_v there_o a_o garrison_n plant_v in_o this_o place_n for_o at_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n near_o adjoin_v hunstanton_n and_o hunstanton_n build_v by_o that_o holy_a king_n saint_n edmund_n the_o coast_n draw_v back_o into_o the_o south_n and_o so_o admit_v a_o large_a creek_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o enter_v into_o lie_v open_a for_o pirate_n into_o which_o many_o river_n also_o do_v void_a themselves_o as_o for_o hunstanton_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o regard_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o strange_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr strange_n knight_n by_o degree_n ever_o since_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o john_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knockin_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o hamon_n his_o young_a brother_n the_o catch_v of_o hawk_n and_o the_o plentiful_a fish_n the_o jet_n and_o amber_n also_o find_v oftentimes_o in_o this_o shore_n i_o witting_o omit_v see_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o thing_n else_o where_o along_o this_o tract_n sharnborn_a yet_o sharnborn_a in_o this_o coast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v both_o for_o that_o foelix_fw-la the_o burgundian_n who_o bring_v these_o east_n englishman_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o state_n of_o perpetual_a felicity_n bishop_n build_v in_o this_o place_n the_o second_o church_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o country_n for_o the_o first_o he_o found_v at_o babingley_n where_o he_o land_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v very_o think_v and_o that_o by_o the_o faithful_a testimony_n of_o old_a deed_n and_o evidence_n that_o a_o old_a englishman_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o virtue_n of_o sentence_n give_v judicial_o in_o open_a court_n by_o william_n conqueror_n himself_o recover_v this_o lordship_n against_o warren_n unto_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v it_o which_o argument_n they_o enforce_v hard_a who_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v william_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o england_n by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o right_a of_o war_n and_o conquest_n aestuarium_fw-la the_o foresay_a creek_n or_o bay_n our_o country_n man_n call_v the_o washes_n ptolomee_o term_v it_o aestuarium_fw-la metaris_n haply_o for_o malthraith_n by_o which_o name_n the_o britain_n call_v the_o like_a frithes_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o other_o place_n neither_o do_v it_o signify_v among_o they_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n uncertain_o change_v the_o channel_n such_o as_o this_o be_v upon_o this_o where_o the_o river_n ouse_n strive_v forcible_o against_o the_o ocean_n lynne_n stand_v linne_n peradventure_o so_o name_v of_o the_o water_n broad_a spread_n for_o that_o do_v lhyn_a import_n in_o the_o welâ—h_o british_a tongue_n a_o large_a town_n this_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o wall_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o divide_v by_o two_o small_a river_n that_o have_v fifteen_o bridge_n or_o thereabouts_o over_o they_o and_o although_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n and_o not_o long_o since_o call_v linnum_n episcopi_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n linne_n because_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n for_o it_o have_v begin_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o elder_a town_n which_o stand_v over_o against_o it_o in_o marshland_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v old_a linne_n and_o linnum_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v kings_z linne_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o safe_a haven_n which_o yield_v most_o easy_a access_n for_o the_o number_n also_o of_o merchant_n there_o dwell_v and_o thither_o resort_v for_o the_o fair_a and_o the_o goodly_a house_n the_o wealth_n also_o of_o the_o townsman_n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n except_o norwich_n only_o it_o have_v likewise_o most_o large_a franchise_n and_o immunity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n buy_v with_o their_o own_o blood_n of_o king_n john_n while_o they_o take_v part_n with_o he_o and_o defend_v his_o quarrel_n who_o ordain_v there_o a_o major_n and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o his_o own_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o yea_o and_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o silver_n cup_n all_o gilt_n which_o they_o still_o do_v keep_v these_o their_o liberty_n be_v afterward_o lose_v they_o redeem_v not_o without_o blood_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o side_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v under_o his_o banner_n they_o fight_v a_o unfortunate_a battle_n against_o the_o outlaw_a lord_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n as_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n and_o matthew_n paris_n do_v both_o joint_o witness_n over_o against_o linne_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v mershland_n a_o little_a moist_a mersh_fw-mi country_n as_o the_o name_n imply_v divide_v and_o part_v every_o where_o with_o ditch_n trench_n and_o furrow_n to_o drain_v and_o draw_v the_o water_n away_o a_o soil_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fertile_a mould_n and_o breed_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v tilneysm_v there_o feed_v much_o about_o 30000._o sheep_n but_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o beat_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o roar_a main_a sea_n which_o very_o often_o break_v tear_v and_o trouble_v it_o so_o grievous_o that_o hardly_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v off_o with_o chargeable_a wall_n and_o work_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o mershland_n be_v these_o walpole_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n give_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o monk_n there_o wigenhall_n the_o possession_n of_o i._o howard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o posterity_n spread_v and_o become_v a_o most_o honourable_a and_o noble_a family_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v tilney_n tilney_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o tilneys_n knight_n take_v name_n and_o saint_n mary_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o carvils_n mary_n now_o have_v we_o pass_v along_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v also_o very_a many_o town_n towards_o the_o west_n side_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o late_a
saint_n peter_n and_o be_v yield_v up_o without_o delay_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n yet_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_v this_o testament_n who_o reserve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n between_o countess_n judith_n who_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_n aubrey_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o and_o unto_o westminster_n first_o he_o leave_v the_o tithe_n afterward_o the_o church_n only_o of_o okeham_n and_o parcel_n thereunto_o appertain_v this_o county_n have_v not_o have_v many_o earl_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o singular_a favour_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n this_o young_a man_n wicked_o project_v with_o other_o a_o practice_n to_o make_v away_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o straight_a way_n with_o like_a levity_n discover_v the_o same_o but_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o life_n fight_v courageous_o amid_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n long_o time_n after_o there_o succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o little_a young_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o he_o together_o with_o his_o father_n during_o those_o deadly_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n many_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v up_o sir_n thomas_n manor_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n aeleonor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n roos_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o room_n succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o edward_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o else_o that_o commendation_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o true_o appliable_a nomen_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aequat_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la premi_fw-la his_o name_n so_o great_a with_o virtue_n good_a he_o match_v equal_o nor_o suffer_v wit_n smuthr_v to_o lie_v under_o nobility_n but_o he_o by_o over_o hasty_a and_o untimely_a death_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n leave_v this_o dignity_n unto_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o also_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o a_o while_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n roger_n his_o son_n answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o ancient_a and_o right_a noble_a parentage_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n 48._o lincolniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la coritani_n lincolnshire_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n call_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o norman_n nicol-shire_n after_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n with_o some_o transposition_n of_o letter_n but_o usual_o lincolnshire_n a_o very_a large_a country_n as_o reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o carry_v in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n pass_v kind_a for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n well_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n upon_o the_o eastside_n where_o it_o bend_v outward_a with_o a_o brow_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o german_a ocean_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n northward_o it_o reach_v to_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o but_v upon_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v holland_n a_o second_o kesteven_n and_o the_o three_o lindsey_n holland_n which_o engulf_n term_v holland_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o holland_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v so_o thorough_o wet_a in_o most_o place_n with_o water_n that_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o ground_n will_v shake_v and_o quake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v with_o ingulph_n say_v that_o holland_n be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o same_o impose_v upon_o it_o of_o hay_n which_o our_o progenitour_n broad_o call_v hoy._n this_o part_n throughout_o bear_v upon_o that_o ebb_a and_o flow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v metaris_n washes_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n a_o very_a large_a arm_n this_o be_v and_o pass_v well_o know_v at_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n which_o king_n john_n learn_v with_o his_o loss_n for_o while_o he_o journy_v this_o way_n when_o he_o war_v upon_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o water_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o at_o fosse-dyke_n and_o welstream_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o princely_a furniture_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v this_o country_n which_o the_o ocean_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o land_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v by_o sand_n heap_v and_o cast_v together_o they_o it_o term_v silt_v be_v assail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o say_a ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o water_n from_o out_o of_o the_o high_a country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n quarter_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v continual_o and_o hardly_o with_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o dam_n that_o they_o make_v against_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o outrage_n thereof_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v replenish_v abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o waterfowl_n the_o soil_v throughout_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o use_v their_o horse_n unshod_a neither_o shall_v you_o meet_v so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o little_a stone_n there_o that_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v most_o beautiful_a church_n stand_v there_o build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n aforetime_o have_v enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o those_o bank_n former_o raise_v against_o the_o waterwave_v then_o in-rushing_a which_o be_v now_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salt-hil_n salt-hil_n but_o of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a want_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o at_o all_o but_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a depth_n present_o become_v brackish_a if_o shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o neither_o be_v there_o quicksand_n want_v quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o as_o both_o shepherd_n and_o their_o poor_a sheep_n also_o find_v other_o while_o not_o without_o danger_n this_o holland_n or_o hoiland_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a have_v in_o it_o soul_n and_o slabby_a quavemire_n yea_o and_o most_o troublesome_a fen_n which_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n themselves_o for_o all_o their_o stilt_n can_v stalk_v through_o and_o consider_v that_o it_o lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a fence_v it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n against_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o other_o from_o those_o water_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o mighty_a pile_n and_o huge_a bank_n oppose_v against_o the_o same_o of_o which_o southybanke_n be_v of_o great_a name_n which_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o breach_n make_v through_o it_o with_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o south_n part_n when_o the_o river_n swell_v and_o all_o be_v overflow_v by_o inundation_n the_o people_n watch_v with_o great_a care_n and_o much_o fear_n as_o against_o a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o drain_n away_o of_o this_o water_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n
reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o stanford_n a_o university_n and_o public_a profession_n of_o good_a learning_n begin_v here_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n count_v no_o small_a credit_n unto_o they_o for_o when_o there_o be_v such_o hot_a debate_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o northern_a and_o southren_n student_n at_o oxford_n a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n withdraw_v themselves_o hither_o but_o after_o a_o small_a while_o they_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o oxford_n and_o as_o they_o sudden_o begin_v so_o they_o end_v as_o soon_o this_o new_a university_n and_o thenceforward_o provide_v it_o be_v by_o oath_n that_o no_o student_n in_o oxford_n shall_v public_o profess_v or_o read_v at_o stanford_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o oxford_n nevertheless_o it_o flourish_v with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n until_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n grow_v so_o hoar_a that_o the_o northern_a soldier_n break_v into_o the_o town_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n neither_o can_v it_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n full_o recover_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v in_o good_a estate_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o consist_v of_o a_o alderman_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n his_o brethren_n beautify_v it_o be_v with_o seven_o parish_n church_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o show_v a_o old_a hospital_n and_o that_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n found_v by_o william_n browne_n a_o burgess_n there_o beside_o another_o new_a one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n late_o build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n what_o time_n as_o he_o raise_v that_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n at_o burghley_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o northamptonshire_n who_o lie_v inter_v here_o in_o a_o goodly_a and_o gorgeous_a tomb_n within_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n george_n a_o man_n to_o say_v nothing_o else_o of_o he_o who_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n live_v long_o enough_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o country_n die_v oversoone_o although_o some_o token_n remain_v of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o high-dike_n high-street_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v without_o the_o town_n lead_v you_o the_o direct_a way_n into_o the_o north_n may_v sufficient_o show_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o ferry_n or_o waterfare_v here_o gausennae_fw-la yet_o that_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v that_o gausennae_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o say_a token_n of_o antiquity_n do_v not_o afford_v sufficient_a proof_n but_o see_v that_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v bridge-casterton_a which_o very_a name_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n where_o the_o river_n guash_n or_o wash_n cross_v the_o say_a high-street_n bridge-casterton_n the_o affinity_n of_o this_o name_n guash_n with_o gausenna_n and_o the_o distance_n also_o make_v not_o against_o it_o have_v make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o gausennae_n be_v it_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bridge-casterton_a until_o time_n bring_v truth_n to_o light_v if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o stanford_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v name_v kesteven_n of_o gausennae_n like_v as_o another_o part_n lindsey_n of_o the_o city_n lindum_n let_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v but_o my_o opinion_n and_o judge_v you_o thereof_o according_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o gausennae_fw-la be_v overthrow_v when_o as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n write_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n have_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o stanford_n where_o hengist_n and_o his_o english-saxons_a with_o their_o unwearied_a force_n and_o singular_a prowess_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o furious_a nation_n so_o that_o after_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o kesteven_n which_o bend_v towards_o hoiland_n as_o we_o go_v northward_o these_o place_n stand_v in_o order_n depe_v first_o depe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o ingulph_n interprete_v it_o deep_a meadow_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n conqueror_n exclude_v the_o river_n welland_n with_o raise_v up_o a_o high_a bank_n for_o that_o it_o often_o overflow_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o say_a bank_n many_o tenement_n make_v a_o great_a village_n this_o depe_v fen_n or_o deep_a meadow_n be_v very_o fit_o so_o call_v for_o the_o plain_a lie_v under_o it_o and_o which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_v many_o mile_n be_v of_o all_o this_o fenny_a country_n the_o deep_a and_o the_o very_a receptacle_n of_o most_o water_n and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n at_o it_o lie_v far_o under_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n clen_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o with_o force_a bank_n burne_n pass_v by_o from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o have_v you_o burn_v well_o know_v by_o occasion_n that_o king_n edmund_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o wake_n have_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o obtain_v unto_o this_o town_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z sempringham_n more_o eastward_o be_v irnham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n andrew_n lutterell_n beyond_o it_o be_v sempringham_n famous_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o pass_a fair_a house_n which_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n build_v but_o renown_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o a_o wonderful_a man_n &_o in_o custodia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la singularis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o singular_a grace_n in_o take_v charge_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1148._o contrary_a to_o justinian_o constitution_n which_o forbid_v double_a monastery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o howbeit_o well_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ordain_v a_o sect_n consist_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o so_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o himself_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o thirteen_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o order_n sister_n and_o while_o he_o live_v have_v in_o they_o 700._o gilbertine_n brethren_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o sister_n but_o no_o honest_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v niele_n a_o scoff_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quadam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineóque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la qua_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliúsque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la eye_n aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la negat_fw-la some_o barren_a be_v of_o these_o some_o fruitful_a be_v yet_o they_o by_o name_n of_o virgin_n cover_v all_o more_o fertile_a sure_a and_o better_a bear_v she_o who_o blessed_v be_v once_o with_o croysier_fw-fr pastoral_a now_o scarce_o of_o they_o be_v find_v one_o barren_a doe_n till_o age_n debar_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n then_o see_v you_o folkingham_n folkingham_n which_o also_o be_v now_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o clinton_n the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gaunt_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n nephew_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o fall_v great_a revenue_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorandum_n that_o with_o william_n conqueror_n there_o come_v in_o one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a william_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n and_o the_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o they_o expel_v a_o certain_a woman_n name_v dunmoch_n of_o the_o say_a gilbert_n come_v one_o walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o say_v walter_n come_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n also_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n a_o young_a son_n and_o from_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o earl_n simon_n and_o she_o give_v many_o tenement_n to_o religious_a man_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o own_o body_n then_o descend_v the_o inheritance_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n aforesaid_a her_o uncle_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n come_v gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o
the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a k._n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o when_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n first_o through_o the_o devout_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelistan_n the_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n of_o so_o hard_o pass_v that_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o wherein_o gruffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algar_n a_o english_a man_n rebel_a against_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o flight_n earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n straightway_o after_o that_o he_o and_o daunt_v their_o audacious_a courage_n fence_a it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la say_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o height_n of_o those_o steep_a and_o upright_a bank_n cast_v up_o it_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o norman_n afterward_o near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n along_o the_o side_n of_o why_o build_v a_o mighty_a great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n which_o now_o yield_v to_o time_n and_o run_v to_o ruin_v after_o this_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o bishop_n reinelm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o found_v that_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n which_o now_o we_o see_v there_o who_o successor_n enlarge_v it_o by_o adjoin_v thereto_o a_o proper_a college_n for_o priest_n and_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302._o church_n in_o his_o dioecese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n 2_o treasurer_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n in_o the_o church_n i_o see_v in_o manner_n no_o monument_n but_o the_o bishop_n tomb_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n have_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o for_o his_o holiness_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o surmount_v that_o princely_a martyr_n king_n ethelbert_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o devotion_n geographer_n measure_v the_o position_n or_o site_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o longitude_n of_o twenty_o degree_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n and_o by_o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o six_o scruple_n why_o be_v not_o go_v full_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o but_o he_o intercept_v by_o the_o way_n the_o river_n lugier_n who_o run_v down_o a_o main_a out_o of_o radnor_n hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n pass_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o southeast_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n brian_n it_o see_v a_o far_o off_o brampton_n brian_n castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n name_v hereof_o de_fw-fr brampton_n wherein_o the_o forname_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o continual_a succession_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o now_o by_o the_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o r._n harleie_fw-la wigmore_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o behold_v wigmore_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repair_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o read_v we_o in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o radulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n mortimer_n from_o who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n lineal_o descend_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o radnor-shire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_n castle_n castle_n call_v richard_n castle_n the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o say_v then_o of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o talbot_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n at_o length_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o sir_n guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o sir_n matthew_n gurnay_n beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n who_o no_o where_o disport_v herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n then_o in_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o pretty_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o little_a bone_n or_o as_o some_o think_v of_o small_a frog-bone_n although_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n draw_v quite_o out_o of_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone_n well_o well_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v place_v croft_n castle_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n knight_n who_o have_v there_o now_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n thence_o pass_v why_o too_o lemster_n lemster_n which_o also_o be_v call_v leon_n minister_n and_o lion_n monastery_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o appear_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o whereas_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o lhan_n lieni_n which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o merewalc_n a_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n that_o afterward_o become_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v any_o other_o original_n of_o the_o name_n than_o from_o those_o nun_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o hunt_v after_o the_o wind_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o line_n whereof_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v here_o the_o great_a name_n and_o same_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o ale_n lemister_n over_o they_o call_v it_o which_o set_v aside_o that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n all_o europe_n count_v to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a so_o renown_v also_o it_o be_v for_o wheat_n and_o bread_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weabley_n ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v unto_o a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o commodity_n the_o mercates_n at_o lemster_n be_v so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o mercate_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v now_o have_v i_o nothing_o more_o concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n webley_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o as_o for_o that_o webley_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v situate_a more_o within_o the_o country_n verdon_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o house_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o inheretrice_n of_o lacey_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o the_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n devolve_v to_o the_o furnivall_n burghersh_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n crop-hulls_a and_o from_o the_o crop-hulls_a by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartly_n unto_o d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n more_o westward_o be_v these_o place_n huntingdon_n castle_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n kinnersley_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr la-bere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskervill_n ult_n have_v long_o inhabit_v which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o worthy_a knight_n who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o dame_n gunora_n that_o most_o famous_a lady_n in_o normandy_n and_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o country_n and_o
work_v also_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propretour_n of_o the_o province_n cilicia_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v house_n hard_a by_o be_v this_o table_n also_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a image_n be_v the_o personage_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o her_o temple_n be_v repair_v by_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n a_o old_a soldier_n haply_o of_o a_o band_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la cohortis_fw-la also_o a_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o geta_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v raze_v what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n antonine_n bassianus_n and_o proclaim_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n apparent_a pro_fw-la salute_v augg._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n c._n vampeiano_n 210._o et_fw-fr lucilian_n this_o most_o beautiful_a altar_n also_o though_o maim_a and_o dismember_v be_v there_o find_v which_o i_o think_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v make_v up_o also_o these_o fragment_n centurio_n 7._o veciliana_n viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la moreover_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n there_o be_v a_o school_n here_o of_o 200._o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o all_o other_o art_n diligent_o observe_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n as_o write_v alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o rare_a author_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v james_n out_o of_o who_o thomas_n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o book_n who_o whole_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o now_o laborious_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n to_o the_o public_a good_a purpose_v that_o god_n bless_v his_o labour_n which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o all_o student_n have_v copy_v out_o very_a many_o note_n for_o i_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o what_o time_n giraldus_n write_v it_o seem_v that_o this_o city_n be_v of_o good_a strength_n for_o yrwith_o of_o caer_n leon_n a_o courageous_a and_o hardy_a britan_n defend_v it_o a_o great_a while_n against_o the_o english_a until_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o disseize_v of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o but_o now_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o ensample_n that_o as_o well_o city_n have_v fatal_a period_n of_o their_o flourish_a state_n as_o man_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v decay_v and_o become_v a_o very_a small_a town_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v of_o that_o greatness_n and_o reach_v out_o so_o far_o in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o saint_n julian_n a_o house_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n be_v by_o report_n sometime_o within_o the_o very_a city_n where_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n church_n stand_v which_o now_o be_v much_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n also_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o a_o little_a beneath_o newport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o vske_n grow_v up_o newport_n which_o giraldus_n name_v in_o latin_a novus_n burgus_n a_o town_n of_o late_a time_n build_v and_o not_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o some_o one_o of_o these_o roman_a high_a way_n or_o street_n whereof_o necham_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la vske_v into_o severn_n headlong_o run_v and_o make_v his_o stream_n to_o swell_v witness_v with_o i_o be_v julia_n street_n that_o know_v it_o full_a well_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v no_o doubt_n some_o port-high_a way_n and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n what_o great_a absurdity_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o make_v by_o julius_n frâ—ntinus_n the_o vanquisher_n of_o the_o silures_n there_o creep_v say_v giraldus_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o new-burgh_n or_o newport_n a_o little_a river_n name_v nant_n pencarn_n which_o can_v be_v wade_v and_o pass_v over_o but_o at_o certain_a fourd_v not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o depth_n that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o as_o for_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o easy_a mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o it_o have_v of_o old_a a_o fourd_v name_v rydpencarn_n that_o be_v the_o fourd_v under_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n chance_v at_o a_o venture_n to_o pass_v over_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o remembrance_n the_o welshman_n who_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o believe_v of_o prophecy_n as_o if_o now_o all_o have_v be_v sure_a on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o themselves_o hopeless_a of_o all_o help_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n because_o merlin_n silvester_n the_o british_a apollo_n have_v prophesy_v that_o then_o the_o welshman_n power_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o when_o a_o stout_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o shall_v pass_v over_o that_o ford_n under_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n this_o region_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain_n welshmen_n who_o the_o english_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o notwithstanding_o dun-settan_a as_o the_o ancient_a law_n do_v show_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n but_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n mercher_n most_o grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o but_o especial_o hamelin_n balun_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n both_o surname_v of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-iohn_n richard_n fitz_n punt_n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v once_o give_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a some_o of_o these_o before_o name_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a other_o the_o low_a part_n which_o they_o term_v netherwent_a and_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n church_n 127._o glamorgan-shire_n the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v that_o glamorgan_n i_o think_v which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v glamorgan-shire_n the_o britan_n morganuc_fw-la glath-morgan_a and_o glad_a vorganuc_fw-la that_o be_v the_o region_n of_o morganuc_fw-la so_o name_v as_o most_o suppose_v of_o one_o morgan_n a_o prince_n as_o other_o think_v of_o morgan_n a_o abbey_n but_o if_o i_o derive_v it_o from_o mor_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o sea_n i_o know_v not_o very_o whether_o i_o shall_v dally_v with_o the_o truth_n or_o no_o howbeit_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o town_n in_o little_a britain_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n now_o call_v morlais_n be_v of_o ptolomee_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n term_v vorganium_n or_o morganium_fw-la for_o m._n and_o v._o consonant_n be_v often_o change_v one_o for_o another_o in_o this_o tongue_n and_o whence_o i_o pray_v you_o but_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o our_o morganuc_fw-la also_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o stretch_v out_o direct_o more_o in_o length_n than_o it_o spread_v in_o breadth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v accoa_v with_o the_o severn_n sea_n but_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n brechnockshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n caermardenshire_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a which_o as_o they_o bend_v down_o southward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v more_o mild_a and_o of_o better_a soil_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o there_o stretch_v forth_o a_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sunne_n in_o that_o position_n of_o situation_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o the_o which_o pliny_n so_o high_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a beautify_v also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o number_n of_o town_n jestine_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n
it_o at_o this_o day_n which_o sir_n rhise_v ap_fw-mi thomas_n that_o warlike_a knight_n who_o assist_v henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o get_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o he_o right_o worthy_o admit_v unto_o the_o society_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n renew_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v name_v elmelin_n which_o name_n if_o the_o englishman_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o elme-tree_n their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v loventium_fw-la who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o loventium_n of_o the_o dimetae_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v for_o the_o britan_n call_n elmes_n llwiffen_n but_o see_v i_o can_v find_v by_o no_o record_n in_o history_n which_o if_o the_o norman_n first_o wrest_v this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n i_o be_o to_o proceed_v now_o orderly_o to_o the_o description_n of_o pembroch-shire_n it_o have_v parish_n 87._o penbrok_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la demetarum_fw-la penbroke-shire_n the_o sea_n now_o retire_v southward_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a compass_n and_o sundry_a bay_n incurve_v the_o shore_n press_v on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o penbroke_a common_o call_v penbroke-shire_n which_o in_o the_o old_a book_n be_v name_v comitatus_fw-la the_o lawful_a county_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o some_o west-wales_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o east_n side_n where_o caermardenshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n where_o a_o part_n of_o cardiganshire_n bound_v upon_o it_o a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n store_v with_o cat-tail_n and_o full_a of_o marvel_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fatty_a earth_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a and_o not_o destitute_a of_o pit_n coal_n this_o land_n as_o say_v giraldus_n be_v apt_a to_o bear_v wheat_n plentiful_o serve_v with_o sea-fish_n and_o saleable_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o be_v far_o above_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n that_o ireland_n confine_v so_o near_o upon_o it_o of_o a_o very_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n first_o and_o foremost_a upon_o the_o shore_n descend_v southward_o tenby_n tenby_n a_o proper_a fine_a town_n well_o govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o dry_a cliff_n very_o famous_a because_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o abundance_n also_o of_o fish_n there_o take_v whereupon_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v tenby-y-piscoid_a and_o have_v for_o magistrate_n a_o major_a and_o a_o bailiff_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o westward_o castle_n show_v the_o relic_n of_o manobe_a castle_n which_o giraldus_n call_v the_o mansion_n of_o pyrrhus_n in_o who_o time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v notable_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o large_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o north-west_n and_o north_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n a_o excellent_a fish-poole_n goodly_a to_o behold_v as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n from_o hence_o run_v the_o shore_n along_o not_o many_o mile_n continuate_a but_o at_o length_n the_o land_n shrink_v back_o on_o both_o side_n give_v place_n unto_o the_o sea_n which_o encroach_a upon_o it_o a_o great_a way_n haven_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o the_o englishman_n call_v milford_n haven_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o another_o in_o all_o europe_n more_o noble_a or_o safe_a such_o variety_n it_o have_v of_o nouk_v bay_n and_o so_o many_o cove_n and_o creek_n for_o harbour_v of_o ship_n wherewith_o the_o bank_n be_v on_o every_o side_n indent_v and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o poet_n word_n hic_fw-la exarmatum_fw-la terris_fw-la cingentibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la clauditur_fw-la &_o placidam_fw-la discit_fw-la seruare_fw-la quietem_fw-la the_o sea_n disarm_v here_o of_o wind_n within_o high_a bank_n and_o hill_n enclose_v be_v and_o learn_v thereby_o to_o be_v both_o calm_a and_o still_o for_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mariner_n word_n and_o their_o distinct_a term_n there_o be_v reckon_v within_o it_o 16._o creek_n 5._o bays_n and_o 13._o rhodes_n know_v every_o one_o by_o their_o several_a name_n neither_o be_v this_o haven_n famous_a for_o the_o secure_a safenesse_n thereof_o more_o than_o for_o the_o arrival_n therein_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n who_o from_o hence_o give_v forth_o unto_o england_n then_o hopeless_a the_o first_o signal_n to_o hope_v well_o and_o raise_v itself_o up_o when_o as_o now_o it_o have_v long_o languish_v in_o civil_a misery_n and_o domestical_a calamity_n within_o itself_o upon_o the_o innermore_o and_o east_n creek_n of_o this_o haven_n pembroke_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n stand_v penbroke_a the_o shire-towne_n one_o direct_a street_n upon_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n all_o rock_n and_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n ebb_v and_o flow_v close_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o ruinate_v and_o two_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v incorporate_a of_o a_o major_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n but_o hear_v giraldus_n who_o thus_o describe_v it_o a_o tongue_n of_o the_o sea_n shoot_v forth_o of_o milford_n haven_n in_o the_o fork_a end_n enclose_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o dimetia_n seat_v upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o certain_a craggy_a and_o long_o shape_v rock_n and_o therefore_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o penbro_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o head_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o we_o in_o our_o tongue_n penbroke_a arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o castle_n a_o very_a weak_a and_o slender_a thing_n god_n wot_v of_o stake_n and_o turf_n which_o afterward_o he_o return_v into_o england_n deliver_v unto_o girald_n of_o windsor_n his_o constable_n and_o captain_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o few_o soldier_n and_o immediate_o the_o welshman_n of_o all_o south_n wales_n lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o say_a castle_n ireland_n but_o such_o resistance_n make_v girald_n and_o his_o company_n more_o upon_o a_o resolute_a courage_n than_o with_o any_o forcible_a strength_n that_o they_o miss_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o dislodge_v afterward_o the_o say_a girald_n fortify_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o invade_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o far_o and_o near_o and_o at_o length_n that_o as_o well_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o they_o that_o be_v his_o follower_n and_o dependent_n may_v the_o better_o grow_v to_o greatness_n in_o these_o part_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n sister_n to_o gruffin_n the_o prince_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o goodly_a fair_a progeny_n by_o the_o which_o as_o say_v that_o giraldus_n who_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v still_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o win_v also_o the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n for_o all_o those_o noble_a family_n of_o girald_n or_o giraldines_n in_o ireland_n who_o they_o call_v fitz_n girald_n fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a girald_n service_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n likewise_o of_o tinbigh_n of_o the_o grange_n of_o king_n wood_n of_o the_o commot_n of_o croytarath_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n martin_n and_o tregoire_n reinold_n grey_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v suit_n to_o carry_v the_o second_o sword_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o those_o castle_n and_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pembroke_z town_n still_o be_v upon_o another_o creek_n also_o of_o this_o haven_n carew_n castle_n show_v itself_o which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o original_n to_o the_o notable_a family_n de_fw-fr carew_n castle_n who_o avouch_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v call_v aforetime_o de_fw-fr montgomery_n and_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o into_o this_o haven_n there_o discharge_v themselves_o with_o their_o outlet_n join_v almost_o in_o one_o gledawgh_n two_o river_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n gledawh_o that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o sword_n whereupon_o themselves_o use_v to_o term_v it_o aber_n du_fw-fr gledhaw_n that_o be_v the_o outlet_a of_o two_o sword_n hard_o by_o the_o more_o easterly_a of_o they_o stand_v slebach_n a_o commandery_a in_o time_n pass_v of_o saint_n john_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o with_o other_o land_n wizo_n and_o walter_n his_o son_n give_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o that_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o god_n knight_n
country_n to_o present_v three_o hundred_o wolf_n yearly_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n destroy_v for_o when_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v he_o have_v for_o three_o year_n perform_v this_o at_o the_o four_o year_n he_o give_v over_o upon_o his_o protestation_n that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o yet_o long_a time_n after_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o still_o shire_n as_o appear_z for_o certain_a by_o irreproveable_a testimony_n of_o record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o betake_v themselves_o to_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o live_v upon_o white_a mere_n as_o butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n how_o ever_o strabo_n mock_v our_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o unskilful_a in_o make_v of_o cheese_n be_v for_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n goodly_a feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o no_o nation_n in_o britain_n but_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a name_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o the_o wanton_a love_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o proceed_n from_o their_o idleness_n they_o have_v but_o few_o town_n mouthwy_fw-fr eastward_o where_o dovy_n run_v stand_v mouthwy_a a_o commot_n very_o well_o know_v which_o fall_v for_o a_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n to_o william_n alias_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_n a_o young_a son_n of_o gruff_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwin_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n likewise_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingein_o and_o mitton_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o these_o part_n dolegethle_n where_o the_o â—iver_n avon_n run_v down_o more_o westward_o there_o be_v dolegethle_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o be_v build_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o little_a territory_n name_v ardudwy_n the_o castle_n arlech_n in_o time_n past_a name_v caer_fw-mi colun_n stand_v advance_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a rock_n and_o look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o aloft_o which_o be_v build_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o stony_a rock_n while_o england_n be_v disjoint_v and_o lay_v tear_v with_o civil_a broil_n david_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v it_o stout_o against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o until_o that_o sir_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n make_v his_o way_n with_o much_o ado_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o mountain_n of_o wales_n no_o less_o passable_a than_o the_o alps_n assault_v this_o castle_n in_o such_o furious_a thunder_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n incredible_a it_o be_v almost_o what_o a_o cumbersome_a journey_n he_o have_v of_o it_o and_o with_o what_o difficulty_n he_o get_v through_o while_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o some_o place_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n creep_v in_o other_o to_o come_v down_o tumble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n together_o whereupon_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o call_v that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr herbert_n way_n a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n enbosome_v themselves_o within_o the_o land_n traith_n maur_n and_o traith_n bachan_n that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n and_o the_o less_o fastineog_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v fastineog_n there_o be_v a_o street_n or_o port-way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o pass_v through_o these_o cumbersome_a and_o in_o manner_n unpassable_a mountain_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o sarn_n helen_n street_n that_o be_v helen_n street_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v but_o that_o helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o do_v many_o such_o like_a famous_a work_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n lay_v the_o same_o with_o stone_n neither_o stand_v far_a from_o it_o caer-gai_a that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o caius_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a touch_v who_o the_o common_a people_n dwell_v thereby_o report_v great_a wonder_n dee_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n whence_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dwy_n which_o word_n import_v also_o among_o they_o the_o number_n of_o two_o although_o other_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o term_v of_o some_o divinity_n other_z of_o the_o black_a colour_n and_o forthwith_o pass_v entire_a and_o whole_a through_o lhintegid_a pimble-meare_a in_o english_a pimble-meare_n and_o plenlin-meare_n a_o lake_n spread_v far_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o so_o run_v out_o of_o it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o stream_n as_o it_o enter_v in_o for_o neither_o shall_v a_o man_n see_v in_o dee_n the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o mere_a fish_n nor_o yet_o salmon_n in_o the_o mere_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n but_o see_v if_o you_o please_v the_o description_n of_o this_o lake_n or_o meare_n in_o verse_n by_o the_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la quà _fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hîc_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la alta_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magna_fw-la pluvia_fw-la non_fw-la astuat_fw-la atqui_fw-la aëre_fw-la turbato_fw-la si_fw-la ventus_fw-la murmura_fw-la tollat_fw-la excrescit_fw-la subito_fw-la rapidis_fw-la violentior_fw-la undis_fw-la et_fw-la tumido_fw-la superat_fw-la contempias_fw-la flumine_fw-la ripas_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o merion_n a_o country_n rough_a that_o be_v a_o place_n there_o lie_v by_o ancient_a name_n clepe_v penlin_n iwis_o whereas_o within_o a_o valley_n deep_a there_o spread_v far_o a_o lake_n with_o water_n clear_a without_o all_o mud_n which_o compass_n huge_a do_v take_v receive_v sundry_a pearl_n to_o it_o and_o many_o a_o run_a rill_n that_o spring_n and_o fall_v continual_o from_o every_o neighbour_n hill_n and_o with_o shrill_a noise_n and_o pleasant_a sound_n allure_v ear_n do_v fill_v and_o very_o a_o wondered_a be_v of_o this_o lake_n strange_a to_o tell_v although_o the_o rain_n pour_v down_o amain_o the_o water_n never_o swell_v but_o if_o the_o air_n much_o trouble_v be_v and_o wind_n aloft_o do_v blow_n it_o swell_v at_o once_o no_o stream_n so_o much_o and_o bank_n do_v overflow_v bala_n on_o the_o brow_n or_o edge_n hereof_o stand_v bala_n a_o little_a town_n endow_v with_o many_o immunity_n but_o people_v with_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o rude_o and_o unhandsome_o build_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a mercate_z town_n for_o these_o mountainer_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o take_v this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o plant_v garrison_n what_o time_n as_o he_o keep_v gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n prisoner_n but_o gruffin_n afterward_o recover_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principality_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o heir_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o fatal_a period_n and_o so_o end_v in_o lhewellin_n it_o reckon_v church_n 37._o caernarvon_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la caernarvonshire_n above_o merionith-shire_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n sire_n caer-ar-von_a and_o english_a man_n caernarvonshire_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o and_o before_o that_o wales_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o shire_n they_o term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o snowden-forest_n and_o the_o latin_a historian_n snaudonia_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o ar-vonia_a out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n because_o it_o have_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n just_a over_o against_o it_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merioneth-shire_n riâ—_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh-shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwy_n on_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n especial_o where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n south-west_n with_o a_o promontory_n and_o stretch_v out_o the_o shore_n with_o crooked_a turn_v full_a against_o octopitarum_n or_o saint_n david_n land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o garnish_v all_o a_o long_a with_o pretty_a town_n as_o for_o the_o more_o inland_n
high_a and_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v no_o easy_a passage_n on_o even_a ground_n unto_o it_o but_o of_o one_o side_n be_v see_v the_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v guard_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a strength_n of_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n some_o will_v have_v this_o also_o to_o have_v be_v olicana_n cambodunum_n but_o the_o truth_n say_v otherwise_o and_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v cambodunum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v amiss_o camulodunum_n and_o beda_n by_o a_o word_n divide_v campo-dunum_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o mancunium_n on_o the_o other_o from_o calcaria_n according_a to_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n when_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o begin_v to_o rule_v for_o the_o king_n town_n it_o be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o same_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n alban_n whence_o in_o stead_n of_o albon-bury_a it_o be_v now_o call_v almon-bury_a but_o when_o ceadwall_n the_o britain_n and_o penda_n the_o mercian_n make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o edwin_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o enemy_n as_o beda_n write_v which_o the_o very_a adust_a and_o burn_a colour_n as_o yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o stone_n do_v testify_v yet_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o king_n stephen_n as_o i_o have_v read_v confirm_v unto_o henry_n lacy._n hard_o unto_o it_o lie_v whitly_n whitley_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o notable_a family_n of_o beaumond_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v different_a from_o that_o house_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o viscount_n beaumont_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n before_o their_o come_n into_o england_n calder_n now_o leave_v these_o place_n behind_o he_o kirkley_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o kirkley_n a_o house_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o religious_a nun_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o robin_n hood_n that_o right_a good_a and_o honest_a robber_n in_o which_o regard_n he_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o go_v to_o dewsborrough_n seat_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n dewsborrough_n whether_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dvi_o that_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o place_n of_o who_o i_o write_v a_o little_a before_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v sure_o the_o name_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o duis_n burgh_n and_o flourish_v at_o the_o very_a first_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n spring_v up_o among_o the_o englishman_n in_o this_o province_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o cross_n here_o with_o this_o inscription_n paulinus_n hic_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la et_fw-la celebravit_fw-la that_o be_v paulinus_n here_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o that_o this_o paulinus_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 626._o all_o chronicle_n do_v accord_n from_o hence_o calder_n run_v by_o thornhill_n which_o from_o knight_n of_o that_o surname_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o savill_v pass_v hard_o by_o wakefield_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o clothing_n wakefield_n for_o greatness_n for_o fair_a building_n a_o well_o frequent_v mercate_z and_o a_o bridge_n upon_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o erect_v a_o beautiful_a chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o those_o that_o lose_v their_o life_n there_o in_o battle_n the_o possession_n sometime_o this_o be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o of_o surry_n as_o also_o sandall_n castle_n adjoin_v which_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o be_v always_o fleshly_a lustful_a build_v when_o he_o have_v use_v the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n more_o familiar_o than_o honesty_n will_v require_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v detain_v and_o keep_v she_o in_o it_o secure_o from_o her_o husband_n 1460._o by_o this_o town_n side_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v hot_a here_o in_o england_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n than_o to_o stay_v the_o good_a time_n thereof_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n by_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o tract_n lie_v here_o round_o about_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v the_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o wakefield_n and_o have_v always_o for_o the_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n one_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereby_o which_o office_n the_o savill_v have_v oftentimes_o bear_v who_o be_v here_o a_o very_a great_a and_o numerous_a family_n and_o at_o this_o day_n sir_n john_n savill_n knight_n bear_v it_o howley_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sightly_o fair_a house_n not_o far_o off_o at_o howley_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n calder_n be_v go_v scarce_o five_o mile_n far_o when_o he_o betake_v both_o his_o water_n and_o his_o name_n also_o to_o the_o river_n are._n where_o at_o their_o very_a meeting_n together_o stand_v between_o they_o medley_n medley_n in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v for_o the_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o river_n the_o seat_n it_o be_v in_o the_o age_n aforego_v of_o sir_n robert_n warerton_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o now_o of_o sir_n john_n savill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o i_o acknowledge_v full_a glad_o in_o his_o love_n and_o courtesy_n to_o have_v favour_v i_o and_o out_o of_o his_o learning_n to_o have_v further_v this_o work_n are._n this_o river_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o bothom_n of_o the_o hill_n pennigent_fw-mi which_o among_o the_o western_a hill_n mount_v aloft_o above_o the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o so_o sport_n himself_o with_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o as_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o his_o springhead_n or_o run_v on_o still_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o myself_o in_o go_v direct_o forward_o on_o my_o way_n be_v fain_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n ride_v it_o be_v so_o calm_a and_o mild_a and_o carry_v so_o gentle_a and_o slow_a a_o stream_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o run_v at_o all_o but_o to_o stand_v still_o whence_o i_o suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ara_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v mild_a still_o and_o slow_a whereupon_o that_o slow_a river_n in_o france_n araxis_n have_v his_o name_n craven_n the_o country_n lie_v about_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n craven_a perchance_o of_o the_o british_a word_n crage_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n for_o the_o whole_a tract_n there_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o with_o craggy_a stone_n hang_v rock_n and_o rugged_a way_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lurk_a hole_n skipton_n not_o far_o from_o be_v stand_v skipton_n and_o lie_v hide_v and_o enclose_v among_o steep_a hill_n latium_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o latium_n in_o italy_n which_o varro_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v close_o under_o apennine_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o town_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o build_n among_o these_o hill_n be_v fair_a enough_o and_o have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o robert_n de_fw-fr rumeley_n build_v by_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o when_o their_o inheritance_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n fall_v by_o escheat_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n robert_z de_fw-fr clifford_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o both_o this_o castle_n and_o also_o fair_a land_n round_o about_o it_o every_o way_n deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o the_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n when_o be_v be_v once_o past_a craven_n he_o spread_v broad_a and_o pass_v by_o more_o pleasant_a field_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o kigheley_n and_o kigheley_n among_o they_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o kigheley_n so_o surname_v thereof_o of_o which_o family_n henry_n kigheley_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o this_o manor_n of_o his_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o free_a warren_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o those_o land_n to_o bunt_fw-la and_o chase_n in_o they_o or_o
be_v erect_v unto_o they_o 41._o we_o worship_v say_v he_o the_o head_n of_o great_a river_n and_o the_o sudden_a break_v forth_o of_o a_o huge_a river_n out_o of_o a_o hide_a and_o secret_a place_n have_v altar_n consecrate_v unto_o it_o again_o all_o water_n as_o servius_n honoratus_n say_v have_v their_o several_a nymph_n to_o take_v the_o rule_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o moreover_o in_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v fasten_v this_o break_a and_o unperfect_a inscription_n rum_o caes._n aug_n antonini_n et_fw-la very_fw-la jovi_fw-la dilecti_fw-la caecilius_n praef_n coh_n but_o in_o the_o very_a church_n itself_o while_o i_o seek_v diligent_o for_o monument_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o the_o image_n in_o stone_n all_o arm_v of_o sir_n adam_n midleton_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o who_o posterity_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o country_n hereby_o at_o stubbam_fw-la oteley_n more_o beneath_o stand_v oteley_n a_o town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v one_o high_a and_o hard_o craggy_a cliff_n call_v chevin_n under_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a signify_v for_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o britan_n term_n chevin_n whence_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o that_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o france_n where_o in_o old_a time_n they_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o britan_n do_v gevenna_n be_v call_v gevenna_n and_o gebenna_n after_o this_o wherf_n run_v hard_a by_o with_o his_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n rear_v up_o and_o consist_v of_o that_o limestone_n which_o make_v ground_n fat_a and_o fertile_a where_o i_o see_v harewood_n castle_n of_o good_a strength_n harewood_n which_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n have_v often_o change_v his_o lord_n 1._o long_o since_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o curcy_n but_o by_o alice_n a_o inheritrice_n it_o come_v to_o warin_n fitz-gerold_a who_o have_v take_v she_o to_o wife_n who_o daughter_n margery_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o very_a great_a estate_n of_o live_v be_v first_o marry_v unto_o baldwin_n de_fw-la redâ—ers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o earl_n son_n of_o devon-shire_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n afterward_o to_o folque_fw-fr de_fw-fr brent_n by_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o king_n john_n for_o his_o approve_a service_n in_o pill_v poll_n and_o spoil_v most_o cruel_o but_o when_o at_o length_n isabella_n de_fw-fr redâ—ers_n ripariis_fw-la countess_n of_o devon-shire_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n this_o castle_n fall_v unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr l'isle_n the_o son_n of_o warin_n as_o unto_o her_o cousin_n in_o blood_n and_o one_o of_o her_o heir_n in_o the_o end_n by_o those_o of_o aldborrough_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o â—ithers_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o francis_n thinn_n who_o very_o diligent_o and_o judicious_o have_v a_o long_a time_n hunt_v after_o pedigree_n antiquity_n neither_o be_v gawthorp_n adjoin_v hereby_o to_o be_v conceal_v in_o silence_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gascoignes_n descend_v out_o of_o gascoigne_n in_o france_n as_o it_o seem_v gascoignes_n have_v make_v it_o famous_a both_o with_o their_o virtue_n and_o antiquity_n from_o hence_o run_v wherf_n hard_a by_o wetherby_n wetherby_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a note_n which_o have_v no_o antiquity_n at_o all_o to_o show_v but_o a_o place_n only_o beneath_o it_o they_o call_v it_o usual_o now_o saint_n helen_n fourd_v where_o the_o high_a roman_a street_n cross_v over_o the_o river_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v down_o by_o tadcaster_n tadcaster_n a_o very_a little_a town_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o think_v as_o well_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o by_o the_o name_n that_o it_o be_v calcaria_n calcaria_n for_o it_o be_v about_o nine_o italian_a mile_n from_o york_n according_a as_o antonine_n have_v set_v calcaria_n also_o the_o limestone_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soader_z and_o binder_n of_o all_o mortar_n and_o hardly_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o tract_n to_o be_v find_v here_o be_v dig_v up_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o vent_v as_o far_o as_o to_o york_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n border_v round_o about_o for_o use_v in_o building_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o say_a lime_n be_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o saxon_n in_o old_a time_n province_n and_o be_v by_o the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v after_o the_o roman_a name_n calc_n for_o that_o imperious_a city_n rome_n impose_v not_o their_o yoke_n only_o but_o their_o language_n also_o upon_o the_o subdue_a nation_n see_v also_o that_o in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n those_o be_v term_v calcarienses_n who_o be_v the_o burner_n of_o limestone_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v absurd_a if_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n be_v fetch_v from_o calx_fw-la that_o be_v chalk_n or_o lime_n even_o as_o chalcis_n dei_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v brass_n ammon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sand_n pteleon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v elm_n and_o calcaria_n a_o city_n of_o cliveland_n haply_o of_o calx_fw-la that_o be_v lime_n take_v their_o name_n especial_o see_v that_o bede_n call_v it_o also_o calca-c_a where_o he_o report_v that_o heina_n the_o first_o woman_n in_o this_o country_n that_o put_v on_o the_o veil_n and_o religious_a habit_n of_o a_o nun_n retire_v herself_o apart_o to_o this_o city_n and_o therein_o make_v her_o abode_n moreover_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v call_v kelc-bar_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v couch_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n neither_o be_v there_o other_o argument_n want_v to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o how_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o port_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n oftentimes_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o token_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o bank_n that_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o plot_n also_o where_o a_o old_a castle_n stand_v yet_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o relic_n whereof_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o bridge_n build_v which_o when_o wherf_n be_v once_o pass_v under_o he_o become_v more_o still_a and_o so_o gentle_o intermingle_v his_o water_n with_o ouse_n and_o very_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o wherf_n be_v increase_v with_o so_o many_o water_n in_o summer_n time_n run_v so_o shallow_a under_o this_o bridge_n that_o one_o come_v hither_o about_o midsummer_n when_o he_o see_v it_o pretty_o and_o merry_o versify_v thus_o nil_fw-la tadcaster_n habet_fw-la musis_fw-la vel_fw-la carmine_fw-la dignum_fw-la praeter_fw-la magnificè_fw-la structum_fw-la sine_fw-la flumine_fw-la pontem_fw-la nought_o have_v tadcaster_n worth_a my_o muse_n and_o that_o my_o verse_n deserve_v edes_n unless_o a_o fair_a bridge_n stately_a build_v the_o which_o no_o river_n serve_v but_o have_v he_o come_v in_o winter_n time_n he_o shall_v have_v see_v the_o bridge_n so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n but_o natural_a philosopher_n know_v full_a well_o that_o both_o welles_n and_o river_n according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o the_o heat_n or_o cold_a without_o or_o within_o do_v decrease_v or_o increase_v according_o whereupon_o in_o his_o return_n he_o find_v here_o dirt_n for_o dust_n and_o full_a currant_n water_n under_o the_o bridge_n recant_v with_o these_o verse_n quae_fw-la tadcaster_n erat_fw-la sine_fw-la flumine_fw-la pulvere_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la immensum_fw-la fluvium_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la pulvere_fw-la lutum_fw-la somewhat_o high_o nid_v a_o muddy_a river_n run_v down_o nid_v well_o beset_v with_o wood_n on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o craven_a hill_n first_o by_o niderdale_n a_o vale_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n rippley_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v his_o stream_n by_o rippley_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o inglebey_v a_o family_n of_o great_a antiquity_n flourish_v in_o good_a reputation_n afterward_o with_o his_o deep_a channel_n he_o fence_v gnaresburg_n common_o call_v knarsborow_a castle_n castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o most_o ragged_a and_o rough_a rock_n whence_o also_o it_o have_v the_o name_n which_o serle_n de_fw-fr burgh_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o eustace_n vescy_n build_v as_o the_o tradition_n hold_v afterwards_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o estotevile_v and_o now_o be_v count_v part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o it_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o which_o the_o water_n spring_v not_o up_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o distil_v and_o trickle_v down_o drop_v from_o the_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o stone_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o drop_v well_o into_o which_o what_o wood_n soever_o be_v put_v
a_o attorney_n a_o receiver_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n six_o assistant_n a_o messenger_n two_o auditor_n 23._o receiver_n and_o three_o supervisor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o shire_n beside_o very_a many_o chapel_n parish_n 36._o and_o no_o more_o but_o those_o wonderful_a populous_a and_o which_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n far_o exceed_v the_o great_a parish_n elsewhere_o westmorlandiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la spectaint_n ad_fw-la brigantas_n westmoreland_n beyond_o the_o further_a part_n of_o lancashire_n more_o northward_o lie_v another_o lesser_a country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n call_v by_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmaria_fw-la and_o westmorlandia_n in_o our_o tongue_n west-more-land_n and_o of_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmoria_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o cumberland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o of_o it_o among_o moor_n and_o high_a hill_n reach_v one_o to_o another_o for_o our_o apennine_a wax_v here_o broad_a and_o broad_a still_o as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n un-manured_n come_v by_o this_o name_n in_o our_o language_n for_o such_o barren_a place_n which_o can_v easy_o by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v bring_v to_o fruitfulness_n the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v moores_n and_o west-more-land_n be_v nothing_o else_o with_o we_o but_o a_o western_a moorish_a country_n let_v that_o dream_n therefore_o as_o touch_v king_n marius_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n who_o forsooth_o as_o our_o chronicler_n have_v dream_v subdue_v the_o pict_n and_o call_v this_o country_n after_o his_o own_o name_n the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n contain_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n between_o the_o river_n lone_n and_o winander_fw-ge mere_n be_v repute_v fruitful_a enough_o in_o the_o valley_n although_o it_o can_v show_v many_o fell_n kendale_n with_o rough_a and_o stony_a rock_n lie_v ever_o bare_a without_o grass_n and_o be_v all_o term_v by_o one_o name_n the_o barony_n of_o kendale_n and_o candale_n that_o be_v the_o dale_n by_o can_n for_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o river_n can_v which_o run_v rough_a upon_o stone_n cut_v through_o it_o on_o the_o west_n bank_n whereof_o stand_v kandale_n or_o kendale_n call_v also_o church_fw-mi by_o kandale_n a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_n with_o two_o broad_a and_o long_a street_n cross_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o a_o place_n for_o excellent_a clothing_n and_o for_o industry_n so_o surpass_v that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a traffic_n and_o vent_v of_o their_o woollen_a clothes_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o england_n fournesse_n they_o count_v it_o also_o much_o for_o their_o credit_n that_o it_o have_v dignify_v baron_n and_o earl_n with_o the_o title_n thereof_o as_o for_o their_o baron_n they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o iuo_o taleboy_n of_o who_o race_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n lancaster_n who_o niece_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n after_o her_o son_n william_n be_v dead_a the_o inheritance_n go_v to_o peter_n brus_n lord_n of_o skelton_n the_o second_o of_o that_o forename_n and_o unto_o william_n lindesay_n kendale_n from_o who_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o fornesse_n abbey_n ingelram_n lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n fetch_v his_o descent_n by_o which_o peter_n brus_n his_o daughter_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o come_v this_o barony_n to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n this_o possession_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o parre_v of_o who_o sir_n william_n par_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o these_o lord_n stand_v over_o against_o the_o town_n it_o run_v to_o decay_v through_o age_n and_o neglect_v as_o for_o earl_n of_o kendale_n keâ—dale_n there_o have_v be_v three_o in_o number_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n have_v prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n whence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o house_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n retain_v the_o name_n still_o of_o candale_n as_o for_o any_o glory_n else_o of_o antiquity_n kendal_n to_o my_o knowledge_n challenge_v none_o and_o yet_o i_o be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v concangii_n a_o station_n place_n sometime_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o time_n have_v now_o instruct_v i_o better_o forse_n somewhat_o beneath_o in_o the_o river_n can_v be_v two_o catadupae_n or_o water_n fall_v where_o the_o water_n have_v a_o downfall_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n the_o one_o be_v by_o levens_n a_o little_a village_n the_o other_o more_o southward_o near_o to_o betham_n which_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n be_v as_o good_a as_o true_a prognostication_n for_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o they_o sound_v more_o clear_a and_o aloud_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o look_v certain_o for_o fair_a weather_n when_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n do_v the_o same_o they_o expect_v no_o other_o than_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o foggy_a mist_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n and_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o region_n which_o westward_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n winander-mere_a whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o winander-mere_a lie_v the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o great_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n one_o from_o another_o remain_v of_o building_n without_o the_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o fortress_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o fence_a with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n for_o it_o take_v up_o in_o length_n 132._o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n work_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o british_a brick_n by_o the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o little_a piece_n of_o brick_n among_o by_o small_a earthen_a pot_n or_o pitcher_n by_o small_a cruet_n or_o vial_n of_o glass_n by_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o there_o find_v and_o by_o round_a stone_n as_o much_o as_o millstone_n or_o quernstone_n of_o which_o lay_v and_o couch_v together_o they_o frame_v in_o old_a time_n their_o column_n and_o by_o the_o pave_a high_a way_n lead_v unto_o it_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v go_v amboglana_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v guess_v at_o it_o and_o think_v it_o be_v that_o amboglana_n whereof_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v see_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ambleside_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o river_n lone_n serve_v for_o a_o limit_n and_o after_o his_o name_n the_o tract_n lie_v about_o it_o be_v call_v lonsdale_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o all_o the_o people_n round_o about_o repair_n to_o church_n and_o mercate_z above_o the_o springhead_n of_o lone_n the_o country_n spread_v broad_a and_o the_o hill_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o lie_v some_o valley_n marvellous_a steep_a and_o deep_a withal_o with_o many_o hollow_a place_n in_o manner_n of_o cave_n among_o these_o hill_n that_o notable_a river_n eden_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ituna_n show_v his_o head_n first_o in_o yorkshire_n carry_v a_o small_a and_o faint_a stream_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o afterward_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o big_a with_o sundry_a beck_n still_o augment_v it_o seek_v a_o way_n northwest_o by_o pendragon_n castle_n which_o have_v nothing_o leave_v unto_o it_o unconsume_v by_o time_n beside_o the_o bare_a name_n whatton_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v by_o wharton_n hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n wharton_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o after_o he_o philip_n that_o now_o live_v the_o three_o baron_n a_o right_a honourable_a person_n afterward_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kirkby_n stephen_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v and_o both_o the_o musgraves_n two_o little_a village_n
run_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o towards_o the_o west_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o dunbritain_n frith_n or_o clydsforth_a yet_o so_o indent_v and_o hollow_v with_o nook_n and_o creek_n that_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o narrow_a room_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a skirt_n it_o open_v and_o spread_v itself_o broad_a at_o more_o liberty_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o chersomesus_n that_o be_v the_o biland_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n their_o country_n contain_v galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n galloway_n galloway_n in_o the_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n gaelwallia_n and_o gallovidia_n so_o call_v of_o the_o irish_a who_o in_o time_n past_a dwell_v there_o and_o term_v themselves_o short_a in_o their_o own_o language_n gael_n be_v a_o country_n rise_v up_o every_o where_o with_o bill_n that_o be_v better_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n practice_n fish_v as_o well_o within_o the_o sea_n lie_v round_o about_o they_o as_o in_o little_a river_n and_o the_o loches_n or_o mere_a in_o every_o place_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o in_o september_n they_o take_v in_o weel_z and_o weere-ners_a a_o incredible_a number_n of_o most_o sweet_a and_o favourite_n eel_n nag_n whereby_o the_o make_v no_o less_o gain_n than_o other_o do_v by_o their_o little_a nag_n which_o for_o be_v well_o lim_v fast_o knit_v and_o strong_o make_v for_o to_o endure_v travail_n be_v much_o in_o request_n and_o buy_v from_o hence_o among_o these_o the_o first_o place_n that_o offer_v itself_o by_o the_o river_n dea_n dee_n mention_v in_o prolomee_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n still_o full_a and_o whole_a kircoubright_n they_o call_v d_o you_o be_v kircoubright_a the_o most_o commodious_a port_n of_o this_o coast_n &_o the_o second_o stewartie_a of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o maxwel_n then_o cardines_fw-la a_o sort_n set_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n by_o the_o river_n fleet_n and_o fence_a with_o strong_a wall_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o river_n ken_n corrupt_o read_v in_o ptolomee_n jena_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o be_v wigton_n a_o haven_n town_n with_o a_o narrow_a entrance_n unto_o it_o between_o the_o two_o river_n bluidnoo_o and_o crea_n which_o also_o be_v count_v a_o sheriffdome_n over_o which_o agnew_n be_v sheriff_n wigton_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v for_o earl_n archibald_n douglasse_n renown_v in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o john_n lord_n fleming_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o wigton_n leucopibia_n near_o unto_o this_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o city_n leucopibia_n which_o i_o know_v not_o to_o say_v truth_n where_o to_o seek_v yet_o the_o place_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o ninian_n which_o bede_n call_v candida_n casa_n and_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n whit-berne_a what_o say_v you_o then_o if_o ptolomee_n after_o his_o manner_n translate_v that_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habitation_n that_o be_v white-house_n in_o stead_n whereof_o the_o copier_n transcriber_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o leucopibia_n which_o the_o britan_n term_v candida_n casa_n in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o south-pict_n in_o christian_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodofius_fw-la the_o young_a have_v his_o seat_n and_o build_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n martin_n after_o a_o manner_n unusual_a among_o the_o britan_n as_o bede_n say_v who_o write_v that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a christian_n multiply_v a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o bi-land_n have_v the_o sea_n insinuate_a itself_o on_o both_o side_n with_o two_o bay_n that_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v chersonesus_n and_o promontorium_n novantum_n common_o the_o mull_n of_o galloway_n beyond_o this_o northward_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n and_o full_a of_o land_n into_o which_o very_o many_o river_n on_o every_o side_n do_v out-lade_a themselves_o but_o first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o very_a cape_n or_o top_n of_o the_o promontarie_a be_v abravanus_n which_o be_v set_v little_a out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o ptolomee_n for_o aber-ruanus_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o ruan_n for_o at_o this_o day_n that_o river_n be_v name_v rian_n and_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v logh-rian_a exceed_v full_a of_o herring_n and_o stone-fish_n this_o galloway_n have_v in_o time_n past_o prince_n and_o lord_n over_o it_o galloway_n of_o who_o the_o first_o record_v in_o chronicle_n be_v fergus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n rampant_a arg_n crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a who_o after_o many_o trouble_n that_o he_o have_v stir_v be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n by_o king_n malcolm_n that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n ucthr_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o hostage_n and_o himself_o weary_a of_o this_o world_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o cannon_n at_o holy_a rood_n house_n in_o edinburgh_n as_o for_o ucthred_n gilbert_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o battle_n and_o when_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o pluck_v his_o eye_n forth_o of_o his_o head_n he_o cruel_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o inheritance_n but_o within_o some_o few_o year_n when_o gilbert_n be_v dead_a ucthred_n son_n recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n who_o of_o a_o sister_n of_o william_n morvill_n constable_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n beget_v alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n this_o alan_n by_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v dervolgilda_n wife_n to_o john_n balliol_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n who_o thereby_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n like_v as_o william_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n the_o nephew_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n but_o these_o englishman_n soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o comnins_n earl_n of_o bucquan_n descend_v likewise_o from_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincie_n obtain_v until_o it_o be_v translate_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arroll_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o galloway_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n carricta_n carrict_a now_o follow_v carrict_a upon_o dunbritain_n frith_n bargenie_n fair_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fresh_a pasture_n supply_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o commodity_n abundant_o in_o this_o province_n ptolomee_n place_v rerigonium_n a_o creek_n and_o rerigonium_n a_o town_n for_o which_o berigonium_n be_v read_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolomee_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o very_o think_v it_o be_v that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bargeney_n a_o lord_n it_o have_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kennedy_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n and_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o high_a birth_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o of_o great_a power_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lineage_n be_v earl_n of_o cassile_n for_o this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n dun_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o he_o have_v also_o another_o castle_n name_v dunnur_v and_o he_o be_v the_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o country_n for_o this_o carrict_a together_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v count_v the_o three_o baillerry_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o a_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v ballive_n by_o a_o term_n that_o come_v up_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n and_o among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o frenchmen_n signify_v a_o conservatour_n or_o protector_n but_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v carrict_a have_v earl_n malrosse_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n unto_o who_o king_n william_n give_v all_o carrict_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o
which_o giraldus_n name_v corragia_fw-la englishman_n cork_n and_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n enclose_v within_o a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n in_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n with_o the_o river_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o and_o run_v between_o not_o passable_a through_o but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_v broad_a street_n and_o the_o same_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o howbeit_o a_o pretty_a town_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o but_o so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o rebel_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v always_o a_o set_a watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_a siege_n lay_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n forth_o into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v marriage_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v link_v together_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n the_o report_n go_v that_o brioc_n that_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o britain_n armorica_n common_o call_v s._n brieu_o take_v the_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v here_o beneath_o cork_n the_o river_n part_v in_o twain_o environ_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n over_o against_o the_o principal_a dwell_a house_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o barries_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o that_o family_n be_v derive_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n a_o englishman_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o renown_a who_o notwithstanding_o choose_v rather_o among_o the_o first_o to_o be_v chief_a indeed_o than_o to_o seem_v chief_a who_o in_o the_o win_n of_o ireland_n receive_v wound_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o first_o man_n he_o be_v in_o ireland_n that_o man_v and_o bring_v the_o hawk_n to_o hand_n his_o posterity_n by_o their_o long_a approve_a loyalty_n and_o martial_a prowess_n deserve_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n barry_n butiphant_n afterward_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n &_o for_o their_o great_a land_n and_o wealth_n get_v among_o the_o people_n the_o surname_n barry_n more_o that_o be_v barry_n the_o great_a below_o barry-court_n the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi hard_a by_o imokelly_n a_o fair_a possession_n long_o since_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o ocean_n afford_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n commodious_a harbour_n and_o haven_n as_o saveren_n water_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o this_o country_n so_o broodwater_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aven-more_a that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n moisten_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o inhabit_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o roch_n fermoy_n which_o be_v transplant_v out_o of_o england_n have_v grow_v up_o and_o prosper_v here_o very_o well_o and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o they_o be_v entitle_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament-baron_n consider_v that_o george_n roch_n be_v fine_v in_o two_o hundred_o mark_n because_o upon_o summons_n give_v he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o broodwater_n which_o for_o a_o good_a while_n run_v as_o a_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n no_o great_a town_n but_o wall_v round_o about_o build_v in_o fashion_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v out_o northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a abbey_n which_o they_o call_v north_n abbey_n the_o nether_a part_n reach_v southward_o call_v the_o base-towne_n have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abbey_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_a key_n belong_v unto_o it_o key_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n withal_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v draw_v merchant_n unto_o it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v yea_o and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n thus_o far_o in_o these_o day_n reach_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n cork_n which_o in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v count_v a_o kingdom_n and_o go_v far_o as_o which_o contain_v within_o it_o desmond_n also_o this_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o to_o sir_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_v the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o the_o oustman_n to_o hold_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o john_n my_o son_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 60._o knight_n and_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n be_v heir_n to_o that_o fitz-stephen_n from_o who_o sir_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n lineal_o and_o direct_o derive_v his_o descent_n who_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o obscure_a irish_a matter_n which_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v direct_v i_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o knowledge_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n extend_v itself_o between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n west_n shower_v east_n the_o ocean_n from_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n northward_o a_o goodly_a country_n as_o well_o for_o pleasant_a site_n as_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o broodwater_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v cork_n county_n behind_o it_o bishop_n lismore_n show_v itself_o well_o know_v for_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o it_o where_o christian_n sit_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o prelate_n that_o deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o irish_a church_n train_v in_o his_o youth_n at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n but_o now_o since_o that_o the_o possession_n in_o manner_n all_o have_v be_v alienate_v it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n but_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n stand_v ardmor_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o and_o of_o this_o river_n necham_n long_o since_o versify_v thus_o urbem_fw-la lisimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la ardmor_a the_o river_n name_v avenmor_a through_o lismor_n town_n do_v run_v ardnor_n he_o see_v and_o there_o apace_o to_o sea_n he_o speed_v anon_o the_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v call_v dessee_n dessee_n the_o lord_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o desmond_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a it_o vanish_v with_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n upon_o the_o sea_n dungarvan_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o as_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o road_n for_o ship_n which_o together_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o bountiful_o grant_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o see_v it_o stand_v handsome_o to_o that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o order_n it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o near_o unto_o it_o flourish_v the_o poer_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o ireland_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o curraghmore_n waterford_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suyr_n waterford_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o county_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n concern_v which_o old_a necham_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la the_o river_n suyr_n have_v great_a desire_n fair_a waterford_n rich_a to_o make_v for_o in_o this_o place_n he_o hie_v apace_o his_o course_n with_o sea_n to_o take_v this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britan_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n and_o although_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o air_n somewhat_o gross_a and_o upon_o a_o soil_n not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o street_n
at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o race_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n stand_v attaint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v straight_o way_n apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o his_o brethren_n john_n and_o thomas_n likewise_o proclaim_v traitor_n keep_v themselves_o close_o out_o of_o the_o way_n john_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n without_o issue_n thomas_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o the_o end_n restore_v to_o his_o blood_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n anne_z marry_v to_o sir_n james_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la leodegano_n call_v common_o sellinger_n and_o margaret_n unto_o sir_n william_n bollein_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o sir_n tho._n bollein_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v first_o viscount_n rochfort_n afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o of_o ormond_n and_o afterward_o take_v anne_n bollein_a his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n who_o bring_v forth_o for_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o be_v always_o remember_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n when_o thomas_n bollein_n be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n male_a sir_n pierce_n butler_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o earl_n race_n who_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v before_o time_n create_v earl_n of_o osserie_n attain_v also_o to_o the_o title_n of_o ormond_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n james_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n a_o son_n name_v thomas_n earl_n of_o ormond_n now_o live_v who_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n have_v be_v pass_v well_o try_v and_o approve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o dangerous_a affair_n who_o also_o have_v join_v in_o marriage_n his_o only_a daughter_n unto_o theobald_n butler_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o king_n james_n have_v advance_v late_o to_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a wolfman_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v affirm_v that_o certain_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v yearly_o turn_v into_o wolf_n sure_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n unless_o haply_o through_o that_o malicious_a humour_n of_o predominant_a unkind_a melancholy_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o malady_n that_o the_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lycanthropia_n which_o raise_v and_o engender_v such_o like_a fantasy_n as_o that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n neither_o dare_v i_o otherwise_o affirm_v of_o those_o metamorphose_a lycaones_n in_o liveland_n concern_v who_o many_o writer_n deliver_v many_o and_o marvellous_a report_n thus_o far_o as_o touch_v the_o province_n of_o monster_n for_o the_o government_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o bethink_v herself_o most_o wise_o politic_o and_o princely_a which_o way_n she_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v a_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v the_o reformer_n and_o punisher_n of_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n the_o director_n also_o and_o moderator_n of_o duty_n together_o with_o one_o assistant_n two_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n that_o she_o make_v be_v sir_n warham_n s._n leger_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o irish_a affair_n lagenia_fw-la or_o leinster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v leighnigh_o the_o britan_n lein_n the_o english_a leinster_n and_o latin_a writer_n lagenia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n lie_v all_o of_o it_o on_o the_o seaside_n eastward_o bound_v towards_o monster_n with_o the_o river_n neor_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o many_o place_n it_o pass_v beyond_o on_o connaght_n side_n for_o a_o good_a space_n with_o shanon_n and_o towards_o meath_z with_o the_o peculiar_a know_a limit_n the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a the_o air_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v come_v near_o of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o civil_a conversation_n of_o england_n their_o neighbour_n island_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v in_o ptolomee_n day_n therein_o be_v seat_v the_o brigantes_n menapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n and_o peradventure_o from_o these_o blani_n be_v derive_v and_o contract_v these_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n but_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v thereto_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v plant_v themselves_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v brigus_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n in_o spain_n name_v brigantia_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n labour_v tooth_n and_o nail_n to_o fetch_v these_o brigantes_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n spain_n but_o if_o such_o a_o conjecture_n may_v take_v place_n other_o may_z with_o as_o great_a probality_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n a_o nation_n both_o near_o and_o also_o exceed_o populous_a but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o find_v in_o certain_a copy_n that_o this_o people_n be_v call_v birgantes_n both_o he_o and_o the_o other_o have_v miss_v the_o mark_n for_o that_o these_o take_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o do_v inhabit_v the_o very_a name_n be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o these_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n whether_o you_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n ossery_n and_o caterlogh_n water_v all_o with_o the_o river_n birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n north_n with_o queen_n county_n and_o northwest_o with_o upper_a osserie_n a_o country_n that_o with_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o every_o side_n make_v a_o very_a goodly_a show_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n surpass_v the_o rest_n near_o unto_o osserie_n the_o mighty_a and_o huge_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n with_o their_o rise_a top_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o as_o from_o their_o mother_n womb_n issue_n the_o river_n shower_v aforenamed_a neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o run_v down_o in_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n all_o together_o whereupon_o they_o in_o old_a time_n term_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o neor_n common_o call_v also_o neure_n run_v in_o manner_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o kilkenny_n county_n ossery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v with_o a_o forward_a course_n by_o the_o upper_a osserie_n the_o first_o baron_n whereof_o be_v barnabas_n fitz-patrick_n promote_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v water_v many_o fortress_n on_o both_o side_n flow_v beside_o kilkenny_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o cell_n or_o church_n of_o canic_n which_o for_o the_o sanctimony_n of_o his_o solitary_a life_n in_o this_o country_n be_v high_o renown_v a_o proper_a fair_a and_o wealthy_a burrough_n town_n this_o be_v and_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o midland_n borough_n in_o this_o island_n divide_v into_o the_o irish_a town_n and_o the_o english_a town_n the_o irish_a town_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o say_v canick_n church_n which_o both_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o and_o now_o also_o afford_v a_o see_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n but_o the_o english_a town_n be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n and_o with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o three_o daughter_n who_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o same_o neore_n stand_v a_o little_a wall_a town_n name_v in_o english_a thomas_n town_n
harald_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v auloe_v olavus_n auloe_v beget_v another_o auloe_v he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v sitric_n king_n of_o develin_fw-mi sitric_n he_o beget_v auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o tirlough_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v extravagant_a develin_fw-mi at_o length_n when_o the_o english_a first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n yield_v unto_o their_o valour_n and_o by_o they_o be_v manful_o defend_v when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o and_o afterward_o gottred_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o on_o every_o side_n assault_v it_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o colony_n of_o bristow-man_n be_v deduce_v hither_o unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o city_n happy_o at_o that_o time_n dispeople_v for_o to_o inhabit_v with_o all_o the_o franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o the_o man_n of_o bristol_n have_v and_o that_o by_o those_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o tumultuous_a time_n and_o hard_a straits_n give_v notable_a proof_n of_o most_o faithful_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o ireland_n a_o famous_a town_n for_o merchandise_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o munition_n strong_a in_o building_n gorgeous_a in_o citizen_n populous_a 26._o a_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n noble_a of_o the_o site_n most_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n meet_v together_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n for_o traffic_v famous_a for_o the_o green_a plain_a delightful_a and_o lovely_a beset_v with_o wood_n of_o mast-bearing_a tree_n environ_v about_o with_o park_n harbour_v dear_a and_o william_n of_o newborrow_n of_o it_o write_v thus_o divelin_n a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o ireland_n have_v to_o it_o a_o haven_n pass_v well_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n matchable_a with_o our_o london_n seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o right_n delectable_a and_o wholesome_a place_n for_o to_o the_o south_n you_o have_v hill_n mount_v up_o aloft_o westward_o a_o open_a champion_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o in_o sight_n the_o river_n liffy_n run_v down_o at_o north-east_n afford_v a_o safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v certain_a wharfe_n or_o key_n key_n as_o we_o term_v they_o whereby_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v restrain_v for_o this_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v to_o keep_v in_o to_o restrain_v and_o repress_v which_o that_o most_o learned_a 22._o scaliger_n have_v well_o note_v a_o very_a strong_a wall_n of_o rough_a build_n stone_n reach_v hence_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o south_n fortify_v also_o with_o rampire_n which_o open_v at_o six_o gate_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v forth_o suburb_n of_o a_o great_a length_n dammensis_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n be_v dam_n gate_n and_o hard_o by_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o high_a most_o strong_o fence_a with_o ditch_n tower_n and_o a_o armoury_n or_o storehouse_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o the_o east_n suburb_n near_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n or_o rather_o a_o banquet_a house_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o himself_o frame_v with_o wonderful_a workmanship_n most_o artificial_o of_o smooth_a watle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n upon_o christmas_n day_n from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v just_a over_o against_o it_o a_o beautiful_a college_n in_o which_o place_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n the_o monastery_n of_o all-hallowes_a consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o indivisible_a trinity_n admit_v which_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o polish_n of_o good_a wit_n with_o good_a literature_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o be_v furnish_v of_o late_a with_o a_o notable_a library_n give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o both_o religion_n and_o all_o the_o exquisite_a and_o liberal_a science_n will_v return_v eftsoon_o after_o their_o long_a exile_n to_o ireland_n as_o to_o their_o ancient_a home_n unto_o which_o as_o unto_o a_o mart_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n stranger_n sometime_o use_v to_o flock_n and_o repair_v and_o very_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n begin_v to_o recall_v the_o profession_n of_o learning_n hither_o hoult_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o erect_v also_o public_a lecture_n but_o the_o troublesome_a time_n that_o present_o ensue_v interrupt_v the_o laudable_a enterprise_n of_o that_o good_a man_n the_o north_n gate_n open_v at_o the_o bridge_n build_v with_o arch_a work_n of_o new_a hew_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n and_o this_o join_v oustmantowne_v to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustman_n who_o come_v over_o as_o giraldus_n write_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n plant_v themselves_o as_o the_o annal_n bear_v record_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v in_o time_n past_o the_o goodly_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n for_o so_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v call_v a_o house_n also_o found_v for_o preach_v friar_n call_v of_o they_o black_a friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v translate_v the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v two_o gate_n ormond_n gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v their_o common_a house_n of_o correction_n these_o lead_n unto_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o all_o called_z saint_z thomas_z street_n and_o a_o magnificent_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o very_o ample_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n into_o the_o south_n open_v paul_n gate_n and_o that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n make_v way_n into_o saint_n patrick_n suburb_n wherein_o stand_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o saint_n patrick_n right_a goodly_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fair_a embow_v work_n stone_n pavement_n a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n work_n and_o a_o very_a high_a tower_n steeple_n what_o time_n this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v to_o say_v truth_n uncertain_a that_o gregory_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 890._o the_o scottish_a history_n do_v record_v the_o same_o afterward_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v first_o to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o after_o he_o henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n augment_v it_o with_o dignity_n of_o personage_n for_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o use_v here_o the_o founder_n word_n and_o frame_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o arch-deacon_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o godly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v another_o cathedral_n church_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v common_o call_v christ_n church_n touch_v the_o build_n thereof_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n the_o son_n of_o ableb_n earl_n of_o dublin_n give_v unto_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o place_n to_o found_v a_o church_n in_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o he_o bestow_v sufficient_o for_o the_o
mean_v banchor_n out_o of_o whether_o of_o these_o twain_o that_o arch-hereticke_n pelagius_n come_v it_o be_v uncertain_a while_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o to_o spring_v from_o hence_o other_o from_o that_o in_o britain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a warrant_n of_o authority_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o britain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o other_o testimony_n as_o also_o by_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o prosper_n aquitanus_n arch-heretick_n inveigh_v against_o his_o impiety_n i_o procul_fw-la insana_fw-la impietaâ—_n artesque_fw-la malignas_fw-la aufer_fw-la &_o authorem_fw-la comitare_fw-la exclusa_fw-la britannum_fw-la avaunt_o far_o hence_o impiety_n and_o lewd_a art_n take_v with_o thou_o once_o go_v with_o british_a sire_n of_o thou_o keep_v always_o company_n but_o touch_v this_o place_n hear_v what_o s._n bernard_n say_v malachias_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n give_v a_o place_n call_v b_o anchor_n unto_o malachy_n to_o build_v or_o rather_o to_o re-edify_a there_o a_o monastery_n it_o have_v be_v iwis_o a_o most_o noble_a house_n before_o time_n under_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o father_n congel_n breed_v many_o thousand_o monk_n and_o the_o head_n likewise_o of_o many_o monastery_n a_o holy_a place_n in_o truth_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o many_o saint_n most_o plenteous_o fructify_a unto_o god_n so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o holy_a congregation_n name_v luan_a be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n which_o i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o relate_v that_o by_o this_o one_o the_o reader_n may_v give_v a_o guess_n what_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n there_o be_v beside_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o sprout_n thereof_o replenish_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n from_o out_o of_o which_o s._n columbane_n come_v up_o to_o these_o part_n of_o we_o here_o in_o france_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o luxovium_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n and_o so_o great_a a_o abbey_n by_o report_n this_o be_v that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o divine_a service_n hold_v out_o continual_o in_o one_o choir_n after_o another_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n night_n or_o day_n without_o sing_v praise_n take_v all_o this_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o banchor_n monastery_n malachia_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o noble_a name_n that_o it_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n especial_o like_v this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v destroy_v as_o mind_v to_o replant_v it_o like_v unto_o a_o certain_a garden_n or_o paradise_n as_o also_o because_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n sleep_v there_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o peace_n it_o be_v report_v that_o 900._o in_o one_o day_n be_v slay_v by_o pirate_n very_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v great_a but_o malachias_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n surrender_v the_o possession_n and_o land_n whole_o to_o another_o for_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v there_o want_v not_o one_o to_o hold_v it_o with_o the_o live_n thereto_o belong_v for_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o election_n also_o and_o call_v abbat_n keep_v still_o in_o name_n think_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o when_o many_o give_v advice_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o possession_n but_o to_o retain_v the_o whole_a together_o unto_o themselves_o this_o professor_n of_o poverty_n agree_v not_o thereto_o but_o cause_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n one_o to_o be_v choose_v for_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o the_o place_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v moreover_o within_o a_o few_o date_n there_o be_v the_o oratory_n or_o church_n finish_v of_o timber_n piece_n make_v smooth_a but_o fit_o and_o firm_o knit_v together_o a_o scottish_a kind_n of_o work_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a enough_o afterward_o malachy_n think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v a_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n proportion_v like_o to_o those_o which_o he_o have_v see_v build_v in_o other_o country_n and_o when_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o wonder_n thereat_o because_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o land_n as_o yet_o such_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o thereupon_o one_o cry_v out_o o_o good_a sir_n what_o mean_v you_o to_o bring_v in_o this_o new_a fashion_n into_o our_o country_n scot_n we_o be_v and_o not_o french_a what_o vanity_n be_v this_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o such_o work_n so_o superfluous_a so_o proud_a and_o so_o glorious_a more_o inward_a coner_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o conereth_n or_o coner_n where_o sit_v the_o say_a malachy_n as_o bishop_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o flock_n this_o so_o holy_a a_o pastor_n feed_v listen_v unto_o s._n bernard_n malachy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n almost_o of_o his_o age_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o present_v a_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o conereth_n for_o this_o be_v the_o city_n name_n now_o when_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o execute_v his_o function_n according_a to_o his_o office_n than_o perceive_v this_o man_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o come_v not_o unto_o man_n but_o unto_o beast_n no_o where_o have_v he_o to_o that_o time_n experience_n of_o such_o in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a part_n that_o ever_o he_o come_v unto_o no_o where_o have_v he_o find_v for_o manner_n so_o froward_a for_o rite_n so_o devilish_a for_o faith_n so_o impious_a for_o law_n so_o barbarous_a for_o discipline_n so_o stiff_o neck_v and_o for_o life_n so_o filthy_a christian_n they_o be_v in_o name_n and_o pagan_n in_o deed_n tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n they_o give_v none_o lawful_a marriage_n they_o contract_v none_o confession_n they_o make_v none_o to_o crave_v or_o to_o give_v penance_n there_o can_v be_v find_v just_o none_o and_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o but_o what_o need_v many_o word_n where_o the_o very_a paucity_n and_o fewness_n among_o the_o lie_v person_n be_v in_o manner_n idle_a and_o employ_v about_o nothing_o no_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o their_o duty_n and_o function_n among_o so_o lewd_a a_o people_n for_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v hear_v neither_o voice_n of_o preacher_n nor_o sound_n of_o sing_v what_o shall_v the_o lord_n champion_n do_v in_o this_o case_n either_o he_o must_v yield_v with_o shame_n or_o bicker_v in_o jeopardy_n but_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o not_o a_o hireling_n choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o than_o to_o fly_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n if_o it_o so_o behove_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v all_o wolf_n and_o no_o sheep_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wolf_n he_o stand_v as_o a_o fearless_a shepherd_n by_o all_o mean_n cast_v about_o how_o to_o make_v of_o wolf_n sheep_n thus_o write_v saint_n bernard_n and_o little_o better_a can_v he_o that_o be_v bishop_n there_o at_o this_o day_n say_v as_o i_o hear_v of_o his_o wild_a flock_n hereabout_o savage_a this_o ardes_fw-la the_o savage_n a_o english_a family_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v in_o possession_n among_o who_o there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n of_o he_o who_o say_v no_o less_o stout_o than_o pleasant_o when_o he_o be_v move_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o defence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o bone_n mean_v thereby_o his_o own_o body_n afterwards_o the_o o-neals_a wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o permission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_z smith_z knight_n and_o the_o queen_n secretary_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o not_o long_o since_o a_o worthy_a adventure_n but_o it_o speed_v unhappy_o for_o after_o great_a expense_n defraied_a the_o irish_a by_o a_o train_n catch_v his_o base_a son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v captain_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o and_o cruel_o cast_v he_o to_o hungry_a dog_n for_o which_o barbarous_a cruelty_n those_o most_o wicked_a wretch_n suffer_v afterward_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n according_o be_v kill_v and_o give_v unto_o wolf_n to_o be_v devour_v above_o ardes_fw-la westward_n the_o more_o southern_a clan-boy_n claneboy_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a nation_n or_o sept_n or_o the_o kindred_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a a_o country_n very_o full_a of_o wood_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_a inhabit_v by_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o o-neales_a and_o be_v count_v the_o far_a territory_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o salmon_n leap_v and_o there_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n namely_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n edward_n brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n de_fw-fr ment_v the_o lord_n john_n steward_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n and_o abode_n there_o four_o day_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o town_n break_v down_o the_o church_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o afterward_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o naas_n and_o the_o lacy_n against_o their_o oath_n conduct_v they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n and_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n appoint_v wadin_n white_a his_o wife_n brother_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n through_o the_o country_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n break_v into_o the_o church_n open_v the_o tomb_n in_o the_o churchyard_n to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n while_o they_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o they_o go_v on_o towards_o tristeldermot_n in_o the_o second_o week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o faâ—â—e_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o keâ—â—ys_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n poâ—â—r_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o caâ—ntons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpriâ—e_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
the_o irish._n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n into_o monster_n against_o briene_n o-brene_a also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n deliver_v of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n that_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o while_o the_o lord_n john_n abode_n in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v slay_v treacherous_o at_o wickelow_n more_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n than_o lieutenant_n under_o the_o lord_n justice_n at_o which_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o lord_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o walter_n burk_n of_o conaght_n and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o a_o great_a power_n set_v forward_o to_o expel_v brien_n o-brene_a out_o of_o urkiff_n near_o cashill_n also_o walter_n burk_n with_o his_o army_n of_o connaght_n harry_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n bring_v back_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkiff_n item_n the_o lord_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n namely_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o call_v he_o earl_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o lymeric_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o wile_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n and_o go_v his_o way_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n with_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o peace_n enter_v ireland_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enter_v england_n also_o there_o be_v give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o okenseley_n by_o the_o english_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n item_n the_o same_o day_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n the_o o-tothe_o come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o rob_v alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n take_v away_o three_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o slay_v richard_n white_a and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o his_o company_n then_o run_v rumour_n to_o dublin_n of_o that_o depredation_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n knight_n and_o friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n hospitaler_n hamnud_a archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o reginald_n bernewall_n and_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o a_o train_n or_o ambush_n slay_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o culiagh_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n lead_v forth_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a and_o do_v much_o harm_n unto_o they_o but_o more_o will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v empeach_v by_o the_o false_a promise_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n those_o of_o the_o english_a pale_a at_o thurles_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o briene_n o-brene_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n item_n at_o finnagh_n in_o meth_n the_o english_a of_o the_o say_v pale_a defeat_v the_o irish_a upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n also_o when_o famine_n increase_v much_o in_o ireland_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v that_o upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n there_o come_v to_o land_v a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o great_a sea_n fish_n to_o wit_n thurlhedis_fw-la such_o as_o in_o many_o age_n past_a have_v never_o be_v see_v which_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o many_o man_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o this_o happen_v near_o unto_o cunning_a and_o the_o water_n call_v dodyz_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n about_o evening_n and_o anthony_n lord_n lucy_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o own_o people_n and_o certain_a citizen_n of_o dublin_n among_o who_o be_v philip_n cradock_n kill_v of_o the_o foresay_a fish_n above_o 200._o and_o no_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o same_z justice_z giving_z order_n therefore_o item_n antony_n lord_n lucy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o dublin_n in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n unto_o which_o certain_a of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o land_n come_v not_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n remove_v to_o kilkenny_n proroge_v the_o say_a parliament_n from_o the_o foresay_a octave_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la unto_o which_o place_n there_o repair_v the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n who_o come_v not_o in_o before_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n as_o much_o as_o concern_v himself_o under_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o pardon_n gracious_o forgive_v all_o the_o mischief_n commit_v by_o the_o foresay_a person_n in_o the_o land_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o fernis_n be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a perfidious_o and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n item_n the_o say_a lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmund_n be_v take_v by_o order_n from_o the_o counsel_n at_o lymerick_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o with_o the_o justice_n bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n item_n henry_n mandevile_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n from_o simon_n fitz-richard_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n item_n walter_n burck_n who_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n of_o whole_a blood_n be_v take_v in_o connaght_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o november_n and_o convey_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o north-burg_a in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n with_o his_o son_n walter_n bermingham_n be_v attach_v at_o clomell_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o pardon_n give_v unto_o they_o before_o by_o the_o justice_n above_o name_v and_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o april_n item_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n make_v spoil_v of_o the_o english_a and_o burn_v church_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o freineston_n they_o burn_v about_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o a_o certain_a chaplain_n of_o the_o say_a church_n array_v in_o his_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o repel_v back_o with_o their_o javelin_n when_o he_o will_v have_v go_v forth_o and_o burn_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o church_n these_o news_n come_v unto_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n who_o send_v his_o bull_n or_o brief_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n command_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o say_v irish_a and_o all_o their_o adherent_n together_o with_o their_o retinue_n and_o follower_n and_o to_o interdict_v their_o land_n now_o the_o archbishop_n fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n but_o the_o say_v irish_a contemn_v the_o say_a bull_n excommunication_n interdiction_n and_o chastisement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o wickedness_n draw_v themselves_o again_o together_o and_o invade_v all_o the_o county_n of_o way_z ford_n as_o far_o as_o to_o carcarne_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n who_o the_o english_a make_v head_n against_o to_o wit_n richard_n white_a and_o richard_n fitz_n henry_n with_o the_o burgess_n of_o weisford_n and_o other_o english_a slay_v of_o the_o irish_a about_o 400._o and_o many_o other_o of_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v slay_v mcccxxxii_o william_n bermingham_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o hang_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o july_n and_o walter_n his_o son_n be_v set_v free_a the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n be_v a_o noble_a knight_n and_o among_o many_o thousand_o knight_n most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n alas_o the_o day_n great_a pity_v it_o be_v of_o he_o for_o who_o relate_v his_o death_n can_v forbear_v tear_n but_o at_o length_n inter_v he_o be_v in_o dublin_n among_o the_o preach_a friar_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o bonraty_n be_v force_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o irish_a of_o totomon_n in_o july_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a within_o the_o pale_a be_v win_v from_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n &_o
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n his_o deputy-custos_a and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxvii_o great_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o man_n of_o meth_n because_o many_o robbery_n by_o the_o foresay_a be_v commit_v in_o meth._n then_o sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carbry_n and_o lay_v forth_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o and_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o carbry_n after_o a_o certain_a parliament_n end_v between_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tirell_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a with_o many_o beside_o by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o carbry_n then_o james_n bermingham_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o iron_n manacle_n and_o fetter_n as_o a_o traitor_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o foresay_a chancellor_n the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o their_o ransom_n item_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o lord_n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n die_v at_o albe_n in_o pyemont_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o papie_n hard_a by_o st._n augustin_n the_o doctor_n and_o afterward_o inter_v at_o clare_n in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o austin_n friar_n in_o england_n mccclxix_o and_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n sir_n william_n windesore_n knight_n a_o doughty_a man_n in_o arm_n and_o courageous_a come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o july_n unto_o who_o give_v place_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n mccclxx_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n begin_v the_o three_o pestilence_n and_o the_o great_a in_o ireland_n in_o which_o die_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n citizens_z also_o and_o child_n innumerable_a the_o same_o year_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o lord_n john_n nicolas_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n be_v take_v prisoner_n upon_o on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o maio_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac-comar_a of_o thomond_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o occurrent_a the_o say_a lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limericke_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n in_o this_o year_n die_v lord_n robert_n terel_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n the_o lady_n scolastica_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o reason_n whereof_o joan_n terel_n and_o maud_n terel_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o item_n there_o depart_v this_o life_n lord_n simon_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a lord_n john_n cusake_v baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n tailor_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a money_a man_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o great_a war_a there_o be_v between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o o-ferdle_a in_o which_o war_n many_o of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v item_n in_o may_n lord_n john_n husse_v baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n in_o kynaleagh_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o irish._n mccclxxv_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v robert_n of_o wickford_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mccclxxxi_o there_o depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o robert_n wickford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v the_o same_o year_n robert_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o austen_n friar_n be_v translate_v mcccxcvii_o there_o happen_v the_o translation_n and_o death_n of_o friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n one_o of_o the_o carmelites_n order_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n thomas_n burgh_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o captain_n mac-con_n item_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n and_o dub_v there_o seven_o knight_n to_o wit_n christopher_z preson_z john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundris_n william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hyde_n and_o robert_n cadell_n at_o the_o force_n and_o win_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a manor_n house_n of_o the_o say_v o-bryn_n mcccxcviii_o upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o tothil_n slay_v forty_o english_a among_o who_o john_n fitz-william_n thomas_n talbot_n and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a mishap_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o st._n margaret_n day_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v with_o many_o other_o slay_v at_o kenlys_n in_o leinster_n o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n in_o who_o place_n and_o office_n roger_n grey_n be_v choose_v justice_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_v pope_n and_o confessor_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n with_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v master_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mcccxcix_o and_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n upon_o sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n fetronill_n or_o pernill_a the_o virgin_n day_n the_o same_o glorious_a king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n item_n the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o same_o week_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o the_o country_n of_o kilâ—are_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 200._o by_o jeâ—icho_n and_o other_o english_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o dublinian_o make_v a_o road_n in_o the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 33._o and_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o little_a child_n they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n where_o he_o hear_v rumour_n of_o henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o come_n into_o england_n whereupon_o himself_o pass_v over_o with_o speed_n into_o england_n mcccc_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o whitsuntide_n the_o constable_n of_o dublin_n castle_n and_o many_o other_o encounter_v the_o scot_n at_o sea_n before_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n whereupon_o fall_v out_o a_o lamentable_a accident_n for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o drown_v there_o mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n stanley_z the_o k._n lieutenant_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n leave_v in_o his_o room_n sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n there_o enter_v into_o ireland_n stephen_n scroop_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n mccccii_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n dedicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n drake_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o man_n of_o the_o country_n slay_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o bree_n 493._o and_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o irish._n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n at_o which_o time_n in_o uriel_n sir_n
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o come_v both_o in_o one_o ship_n to_o sky_n at_o length_n have_v send_v forth_o their_o spy_n and_o discoverer_n they_o learn_v that_o godred_a lie_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n isle_n have_v very_o few_o man_n with_o he_o misdoubt_v nothing_o gather_v therefore_o about_o they_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o voluntary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o midnight_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o seashore_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a some_o two_o furlong_n they_o beset_v the_o isle_n round_o about_o godred_a then_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v but_o put_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a arm_n assay_v right_o manful_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n all_o desolate_a after_o this_o return_v alan_n with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unwares_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n then_o the_o people_n of_o man_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v disperse_v every_o way_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o dwell_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n unlooked_a for_o at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n in_o winter_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olave_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o man_n at_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o peace_n stay_v forty_o day_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ragnoll-wath_a mean_o while_o he_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n until_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n olave_n have_v the_o northern_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v by_o some_o kill_v there_o without_o his_o brother_n knowledge_n and_o certain_a rover_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o harry_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n reginald_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o go_v olave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v a_o certain_a noble_a man_n name_v huâ—bac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n for_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a land_n and_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n now_o the_o same_o haco_n together_o with_o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n reginalds_n son_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o win_n of_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n both_o haco_n chance_v to_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o jona._n mccxxx_o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o
but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v substitute_v for_o they_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o other_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_a see_v there_o place_v the_o town_n now_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n become_v of_o great_a name_n for_o frequent_a trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o resort_n of_o people_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o old_a annal_n norwich_n be_v found_v a_o new_a become_v a_o well_o people_a city_n and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n that_o king_n stephen_n grant_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n for_o his_o appennage_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o inheritance_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o short_o after_o wrest_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o albeit_o his_o son_n henry_n call_v the_o young_a king_n when_o he_o aspire_v ambitious_o to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o large_a promise_n thereof_o unto_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o at_o which_o time_n bigod_n take_v part_n with_o the_o young_a king_n who_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n and_o equity_n most_o grievous_o afflict_v and_o oppress_v this_o city_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v think_v re-edify_v that_o castle_n stand_v within_o the_o very_a city_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n seem_v in_o those_o day_n impregnable_a which_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n the_o frenchman_n with_o who_o the_o seditious_a baron_n of_o england_n combine_v against_o king_n john_n win_v it_o easy_o by_o siege_n now_o that_o bigod_n re-edify_v this_o castle_n i_o very_o believe_v because_o i_o have_v see_v lion_n salient_a engrave_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n after_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o bigod_n use_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o their_o seal_n of_o who_o also_o there_o be_v one_o that_o in_o his_o seal_n use_v a_o crosse._n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o may_v say_v of_o norwich_n but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v it_o increase_v mighty_o and_o flourish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o be_v pass_o wealthy_a who_o exhibit_v a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o wall_n their_o city_n about_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a strengthen_v and_o honour_n thereof_o they_o obtain_v moreover_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o worsted_n make_v there_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1403._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v every_o year_n a_o major_a in_o stead_n of_o their_o bailiff_n which_o before_o be_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n they_o build_v likewise_o a_o pass_a fair_a town-house_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o mercat-place_n which_o on_o certain_a set_a day_n be_v furnish_v exceed_v well_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o very_o much_o behold_v it_o be_v unto_o the_o country_n netherlander_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o duke_n de_fw-fr alba_n his_o cruelty_n and_o hate_v the_o bloody_a inquisition_n repair_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o make_n and_o trade_n of_o say_v bay_n and_o other_o stuff_n now_o much_o in_o use_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o stand_v long_o upon_o these_o thing_n when_o as_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o very_o learned_a have_v notable_o describe_v all_o these_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o story_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o that_o most_o villainous_a rebel_n keâ—_n against_o this_o city_n this_o only_o will_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o citizen_n convey_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n through_o pipe_n by_o a_o artificial_a instrument_n or_o water-force_a up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n here_o i_o may_v just_o commence_v a_o action_n both_o against_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o italian_a and_o also_o against_o angelus_n capellus_n a_o frenchman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o their_o answer_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n why_o they_o have_v avouch_v that_o the_o ancient_a ordovices_n who_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n inhabit_v this_o norwich_n i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o merry_a action_n also_o against_o our_o country_n man_n d._n caius_n but_o that_o i_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o good_a old_a man_n right_o learn_v though_o he_o be_v be_v blind_v in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o natural_a love_n of_o this_o his_o own_o native_a country_n neither_o have_v i_o more_o to_o say_v of_o norwich_n unless_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o run_v over_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n a_o scottish-britan_n write_v of_o the_o same_o vrbs_fw-la speciosa_fw-la situ_fw-la nitidis_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tectis_fw-la grata_n peregrinis_fw-la delitiosa_fw-la suis._n bellorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la trepido_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la tristia_fw-la neustriaco_fw-it sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la damna_fw-la tulit_fw-la victis_fw-la dissidijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la caput_fw-la ardua_fw-la coelo_fw-la extulit_fw-la immensis_fw-la crevit_fw-la opima_fw-la opibus_fw-la cultus_fw-la vincit_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-mi luxus_fw-la non_fw-la comitetur_fw-la opes_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la adeò_fw-la sola_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la for_o his_o regno_fw-la desit_fw-la haec_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la queat_fw-la a_o city_n seat_v dainty_o most_o fair_a build_v she_o be_v know_v please_a and_o kind_a to_o stranger_n all_o delightful_a to_o her_o own_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n while_o civil_a stir_n and_o tumult_n yet_o remain_v in_o william_n the_o norman_n day_n she_o grievous_a loss_n sustain_v these_o broil_n and_o jar_n once_o past_a when_o as_o her_o head_n aloft_o again_o she_o bear_v in_o richness_n infinite_a and_o wealth_n she_o grow_v amain_o her_o port_n exceed_v that_o wealth_n and_o thing_n all_o superfine_n this_o port_n how_o happy_a be_v it_o if_o excess_n with_o such_o wealth_n do_v not_o sort_n so_o all_o sufficient_a in_o herself_o and_o so_o complete_a be_v she_o that_o if_o need_n be_v of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o mistress_n she_o may_v be_v from_o norwich_n the_o river_n yare_a have_v entertain_v other_o beacke_n and_o brook_n as_o guest_n yet_o all_o under_o his_o own_o name_n pass_v on_o still_o with_o many_o wind_a crook_n very_o full_a of_o the_o fish_n call_v ruff_n historia_fw-la which_o name_n because_o in_o english_a it_o sound_v like_a to_o rough_a d._n caius_n name_v it_o apt_o in_o latin_a aspredo_n that_o be_v rough._n for_o it_o be_v all_o the_o body_n over_o rough_a and_o have_v very_o sharp_a and_o pricky_a fin_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n for_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o a_o perch_n in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o palish_a yellow_a beneath_o mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half-circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o it_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a for_o the_o nether_a somewhat_o yellowish_a like_o delay_a gold_n the_o ball_n and_o sight_n thereof_o black_a this_o special_a mark_n by_o it_o self_n it_o have_v that_o there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o overthwart_a thread_n all_o to_o bespot_v over_o the_o tail_n and_o fin_n with_o black_a specke_n which_o fin_n when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a stand_v up_o and_o bristle_v stiff_a and_o strong_a but_o when_o the_o anger_n be_v allay_v they_o fall_v flat_a again_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o ruff_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o perch_n much_o commend_v for_o holsomnesse_n and_o for_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a *_o when_o yâ—re_o be_v go_v past_o claxton_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o castlet_n build_v round_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o late_o repair_v it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o his_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o loddon_n be_v his_o parish_n church_n hobart_n saint_n olave_n bridge_n over_o
commit_v it_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o o-neals_a return_v home_o to_o follow_v the_o faction_n for_o then_o henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con-more_a that_o be_v con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n brother_n these_o support_v by_o the_o powerful_a authority_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o very_o for_o many_o year_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n carry_v their_o head_n aloft_o tyrannize_v cruel_o upon_o the_o people_n &_o transport_v with_o the_o insolent_a spirit_n of_o pride_n disdain_v all_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z marquesse_n and_o earl_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o name_n of_o o-neal_n con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o con_n surname_v bacco_n because_o he_o halt_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neale_n who_o curse_v all_o his_o posterity_n in_o case_n they_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a or_o sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n be_v sore_o afraid_a leave_v by_o these_o inducement_n the_o english_a may_v be_v allure_v to_o enter_v again_o into_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequen_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v sustenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o building_n they_o shall_v do_v but_o as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n when_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o con_n o-neale_n become_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n power_n have_v now_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o family_n of_o kildare_n in_o who_o rebellion_n o-neale_n have_v engage_v himself_o deep_a grow_v dreadful_a to_o o-neale_n also_o into_o england_n he_o come_v and_o there_o renounce_v the_o name_n of_o o-neale_n put_v his_o whole_a estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v as_o in_o fee_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o he_o and_o to_o matthew_n his_o false_a repute_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o matthew_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n this_o matthew_n be_v take_v until_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n be_v by_o the_o say_v smith_n wife_n neale_n who_o con_n have_v sometime_o keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n tender_v unto_o con_n as_o his_o own_o son_n and_o he_o accept_v he_o for_o his_o own_o son_n in_o deed_n reject_v john_n shan_n they_o call_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v on_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n hereupon_o shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o so_o much_o make_v of_o and_o high_o honour_v sudden_o set_v his_o heart_n whole_o against_o his_o father_n and_o withal_o burn_v in_o such_o hatred_n with_o most_o bitter_a malice_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o plague_v and_o vex_v his_o father_n with_o injurious_a indignity_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o signiory_n disseize_v he_o of_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o he_o have_v that_o the_o old_a man_n for_o very_a thought_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n pine_v away_o and_o die_v straightways_o shan_n be_v choose_v proclaim_v and_o inaugure_v o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n seize_v upon_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n seek_v after_o the_o son_n of_o matthew_n that_o he_o may_v be_v secure_v from_o they_o but_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o go_v howbeit_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o the_o o-neals_a race_n suborn_v as_o some_o give_v it_o out_o by_o shan_n to_o do_v that_o feat_n hugh_n and_o cormack_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o english_a escape_v and_o yet_o remain_v alive_a shan_n have_v thus_o get_v all_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n cruel_a and_o barbarous_a begin_v to_o exercise_v excessive_a cruelty_n over_o the_o great_a man_n of_o ulster_n and_o make_v his_o vaunt_n that_o mac-gennys_a mac-guyr_a mac-mahon_n o_o real_a o-hanlon_n o_o cahan_n mac-brien_n o_o hagan_n o_o quin_n mac-canna_a mac-carton_n and_o all_o the_o mac-donels_a the_o galloglass_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n and_o when_o as_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o these_o point_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o the_o undoubted_a and_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n o-neale_n as_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n inheritance_n that_o matthew_n be_v a_o blacke-smith_n son_n of_o dundalke_n and_o by_o the_o say_a smith_n beget_v and_o bear_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o alison_n his_o wife_n yet_o crafty_o obtrude_v upon_o con_n as_o his_o son_n thereby_o to_o intervert_fw-la another_o way_n and_o to_o alienate_v the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o o-neale_n which_o howsoever_o he_o will_v endure_v yet_o none_o beside_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neals_a will_v ever_o bear_v and_o digest_v as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n consider_v that_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o that_o he_o surrender_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n long_o than_o his_o own_o life_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o ulster_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v o-neale_n neither_o be_v such_o patent_n of_o any_o force_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o undoubted_a heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o family_n authentical_o signify_v before_o by_o inquisition_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v never_o certify_v also_o that_o himself_o be_v by_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o true_a heir_n as_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o his_o father_n lawful_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n that_o with_o the_o general_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v declare_v and_o proclaim_v o-neale_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o tanistry_n whereby_o a_o man_n at_o his_o full_a year_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o uncle_n before_o that_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n survive_v the_o father_n neither_o have_v he_o arrogate_a unto_o himself_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o peer_n or_o noble_n of_o ulster_n other_o than_o his_o ancestor_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o plain_a proof_n produce_v have_v exercise_v in_o time_n pass_v out_o of_o mind_n most_o rightful_o howbeit_o soon_o after_o he_o outrage_v and_o overthrow_v o-ray_o in_o the_o field_n take_v callagh_n o-donell_n lord_n of_o tir-conell_a prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o with_o his_o child_n into_o prison_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v child_n in_o adultery_n seize_v upon_o his_o fortress_n land_n and_o good_n and_o bear_v himself_o as_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o ulster_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n come_v with_o a_o power_n into_o the_o field_n for_o to_o abate_v this_o insolency_n of_o he_o deputy_n he_o be_v strange_o terrify_v and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o queen_n mary_n have_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n come_v into_o england_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n cast_v himself_o prostrate_a at_o her_o foot_n in_o all_o submissive_a and_o humble_a manner_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o courtesy_n after_o he_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n return_v home_o and_o for_o a_o while_n in_o his_o feed_n and_o apparel_n conform_v himself_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n he_o assail_v the_o scottish_a and_o drive_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o ulster_n slay_v james_n mac-conell_a their_o leader_n keep_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n he_o careful_o protect_v from_o wrong_n howbeit_o he_o tyrannize_v most_o cruel_o and_o insolent_o over_o the_o nobility_n who_o when_o they_o have_v crave_v aid_n of_o the_o l._n deputy_n for_o to_o repress_v his_o intolerable_a violence_n he_o thereupon_o grow_a more_o outrageous_a in_o furious_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n drive_v mac-guir_n lord_n of_o fermanagh_n who_o underhand_o have_v accuse_v he_o out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n set_v fire_n upon_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o armach_n and_o burn_v it_o yea_o and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o dundalik_n
on_o every_o side_n but_o his_o enterprise_n be_v make_v frustrate_a through_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o in_o garrison_n and_o william_n sarfield_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o go_v forth_o against_o he_o with_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o choice_a citizen_n howbeit_o the_o neighbour_n country_n round_o about_o he_o harry_v and_o spoil_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n then_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n the_o deputy_n deputy_n to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o man_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o by_o politic_a forecast_n send_v before_o edward_n randolph_n 1565._o a_o old_a approve_a and_o renown_a colonel_n with_o seven_o ensign_n of_o footman_n and_o a_o cornet_n of_o horseman_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o north_n side_n of_o ireland_n who_o encamp_v at_o derry_n by_o logh-foil_n that_o he_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o he_o fear_v come_v thither_o speedy_o with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o force_n that_o he_o have_v to_o remove_v he_o but_o randolph_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o there_o manful_o fight_v with_o honour_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o country_n service_n but_o give_v he_o withal_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o never_o after_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o and_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o light_a skirmish_n foil_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v of_o his_o own_o follower_n he_o be_v mind_v with_o a_o halter_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n humble_o to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n deputy_n his_o protection_n and_o mercy_n but_o be_v by_o his_o secretary_n persuade_v first_o to_o try_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n that_o be_v the_o young_a hold_v their_o stand_a summer_n camp_n in_o claneboy_n have_v send_v before_o hand_n surly_a boy_n alexander_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n he_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o wife_n of_o o-donell_n who_o he_o keep_v be_v kind_o welcome_v and_o admit_v with_o some_o few_o into_o a_o tent_n where_o after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o cup_n they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o brawl_n about_o james_n mac-conell_a alexander_n brother_n who_o shan_n have_v slay_v and_o also_o about_o the_o honesty_n of_o james_n his_o sister_n who_o shan_n have_v marry_v and_o cast_v off_o 1567._o by_o which_o time_n alexander_n oge_n and_o his_o brother_n mac-gillaspic_a be_v hot_a set_v upon_o revenge_n after_o a_o signal_n give_v with_o their_o draw_a sword_n set_v upon_o shan_n and_o with_o many_o a_o wound_n hack_v and_o hew_v he_o to_o death_n whereby_o the_o province_n recover_v after_o grievous_a oppression_n and_o war_n the_o benefit_n of_o wish_a peace_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n where_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o assemble_v shan_n be_v attaint_v and_o all_o the_o signory_n land_n and_o good_n which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n have_v be_v invest_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v that_o from_o that_o day_n forward_a no_o man_n shall_v assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o o-neale_n and_o yet_o short_o after_o turlogh_n leinigh_o a_o brother_n son_n of_o con-mor_a o-neale_n aforesaid_a take_v it_o upon_o he_o by_o a_o popular_a election_n be_v a_o man_n far_o step_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o more_o calm_a and_o quiet_a and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o shan_n o-neals_a son_n and_o hugh_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n the_o son_n of_o matthew_n although_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v hugh_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o he_o notwithstanding_o quick_o after_o do_v cast_v off_o and_o repudiate_v take_v another_o wife_n this_o turlogh_n being_n most_o obsequious_a and_o dutiful_a unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n put_v the_o english_a to_o no_o trouble_n at_o all_o but_o he_o molest_v o-donell_n his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o encounter_n slay_v alexander_n oge_n who_o have_v kill_v shan_n o-neale_n tir-oen_n hugh_z the_o son_n of_o matthew_n common_o call_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n one_o while_n conceal_v in_o his_o own_o country_n other_o while_n in_o england_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o noble_a man_n begin_v now_o to_o put_v himself_o forth_o and_o to_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o obscure_a condition_n when_o elizabeth_n have_v give_v he_o command_v of_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o assign_v to_o he_o a_o pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n in_o that_o war_n he_o acquit_v himself_o valiant_o in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o at_o length_n exhibit_v a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o settle_v in_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n be_v present_o grant_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n consider_v that_o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o attainture_n of_o shan_n o-neale_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v therein_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o most_o bountiful_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v first_o survey_v and_o lay_v out_o into_o several_a division_n one_o or_o two_o place_n fit_a for_o garrison_n reserve_v and_o namely_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n that_o good_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o shan_n and_o turlogh_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n at_o all_o against_o the_o nobleman_n his_o neighbour_n without_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n these_o condition_n he_o most_o willing_o accept_v and_o render_v very_o great_a thanks_o according_o promise_v to_o perform_v whatsoever_o he_o be_v able_a with_o diligence_n authority_n study_n and_o endeavour_v in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a benefit_n receive_v and_o very_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o his_o promise_n nor_o omit_v any_o duty_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o most_o loyal_a subject_n a_o body_n he_o have_v able_a to_o endure_v travel_n watch_v and_o fast_v his_o industry_n be_v singular_a his_o courage_n in_o war_n great_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n good_a skill_n he_o have_v in_o martial_a feat_n and_o a_o profound_a wit_n and_o deep_a reach_n to_o dissemble_v and_o carry_v his_o business_n close_o in_o so_o much_o as_o even_o then_o some_o there_o be_v who_o give_v this_o prediction_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v either_o to_o the_o exceed_a good_a or_o as_o great_a hurt_n of_o ireland_n and_o such_o proof_n he_o make_v of_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n that_o turlogh_n leinigh_o at_o the_o queen_n intercession_n resign_v up_o unto_o he_o his_o government_n upon_o certain_a condition_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n which_o by_o law_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n but_o excuse_v himself_o colourable_o because_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o far_o and_o promise_v solemn_o to_o renounce_v it_o quite_o yet_o labour_v he_o most_o earnest_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v urge_v thereunto_o by_o any_o oath_n 1588._o not_o long_o after_o when_o that_o most_o puissant_a armada_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n many_o ship_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n and_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n after_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n some_o of_o who_o tir-oen_n be_v report_v to_o have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v yea_o and_o to_o have_v consult_v and_o complot_v with_o they_o about_o enter_v into_o a_o secret_a confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o practice_n hugh_n ne_fw-fr gaveloc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hugh_z in_o the_o fetter_n surname_v so_o because_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v so_o long_o in_o fetter_n a_o base_a son_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n inform_v against_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o no_o light_n but_o pregnant_a presumption_n who_o the_o earl_n afterward_o intercept_v and_o command_v to_o be_v strangle_v but_o hardly_o can_v he_o find_v any_o one_o that_o for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n of_o the_o o-neals_a blood_n will_v lay_v