avstria_n heretofore_o call_v the_o high_a panonia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v bovaria_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n &_o on_o the_o north_n moravia_n it_o be_v very_o fruteful_a have_v many_o river_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o take_v his_o course_n through_o this_o country_n it_o have_v such_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n that_o it_o therewith_o furnish_v sundry_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v vienna_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n that_o leopold_n the_o duke_n do_v take_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n of_o greim_n there_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n a_o very_a dangerous_a place_n for_o such_o bote_n &_o vessel_n as_o there_o do_v pas_fw-fr the_o water_n whirl_v about_o so_o very_o switft_o some_o have_v seek_v by_o line_n and_o plomet_n to_o have_v measure_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o place_n which_o hitherto_o none_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o be_v so_o exceed_v deep_a polybius_n show_v diverse_a reason_n that_o through_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n scour_v down_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n borystenes_n &_o other_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v will_v be_v make_v innavigable_a which_o experience_n the_o best_a reason-teacher_n do_v show_v to_o be_v otherwise_o &_o that_o sea_n no_o whit_n less_o navigable_a now_o then_o in_o polybius_n tyme._n austria_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o marck-grave_n afterward_o by_o duke_n &_o now_o last_o by_o archduke_n austria_n bohemia_n this_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o germany_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o hill_n &_o wood_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n silesia_n on_o the_o west_n franconia_n on_o the_o south_n austria_n &_o bavaria_n &_o on_o the_o east_n morania_n the_o ancient_a 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pass_v by_o this_o city_n &_o hereof_o some_o think_v the_o city_n itself_o to_o have_v take_v name_n though_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o come_v of_o the_o salt_n pit_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v dig_v julius_n ceasar_n do_v here_o buyld_v a_o fortress_n call_v it_o junania_n which_o the_o german_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v helfenberg_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o help_n alude_v therein_o unto_o the_o latin_a name_n junania_n this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n &_o tyranny_n of_o attila_n suffer_v great_a detriment_n s._n rupertus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n have_v convert_v theodon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 540_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o become_v thereof_o the_o first_o bishop_n &_o there_o erect_v church_n &_o monastery_n this_o bishopryke_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n be_v here_o also_o find_v &_o quarrey_n of_o marble_n stone_n the_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n &_o foul_a do_v here_o yield_v much_o delight_n &_o exercise_v of_o hunt_v &_o hawk_v among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n bishop_n ernestus_n by_o birth_n palsgrave_n of_o rhine_n &_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v renown_v for_o that_o he_o will_v travail_v abroad_o yea_o into_o other_o country_n unknown_a &_o as_o a_o mean_a person_n to_o do_v work_v of_o charity_n &_o piety_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n bavaria_n in_o all_o germany_n be_v not_o any_o province_n find_v where_o more_o &_o fair_a city_n be_v then_o in_o bavaria_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a bavaria_n it_o have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o franconia_n on_o the_o west_n swenia_n the_o alps_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o south_n &_o bobemia_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o high_a bavaria_n which_o lie_v southward_a have_v diverse_a forest_n lake_n &_o river_n &_o many_o wild_a beast_n as_o bear_v wyld-swyne_n &_o thousand_o of_o stags_n the_o city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v monaco_n where_o the_o duke_n most_o resyde_v ingelstat_n which_o have_v a_o university_n frise_v have_v a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o sundry_a other_o the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o both_o best_a inhabit_v &_o through_o it_o pass_v the_o famous_a river_n danubius_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v regensburg_n passaw_v straub_v &_o lantsbut_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n corn_n cattle_n &_o foul_a but_o of_o all_o beast_n it_o most_o abound_v in_o swine_n whereof_o it_o furnish_v diverse_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n if_o strabe_n who_o esteem_v all_o bavaria_n to_o be_v a_o wilderness_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o may_v see_v it_o mighty_o change_v for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 34_o city_n besides_o 46_o fair_a marcket_n town_n 72_o monastery_n &_o infinite_a thorp's_n castle_n &_o lord_n &_o gentleman_n house_n bavaria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n for_o than_o begin_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n bavaria_n nortgoia_n this_o province_n of_o northgow_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v on_o the_o westsyde_o next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o forest_n of_o bohemia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nuremberg_n the_o castle_n whereof_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a place_n be_v sometime_o call_v castrum_n noricum_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o wall_v have_v on_o the_o wall_n 182_o tower_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o barten_n and_o sandy_a foil_n but_o yet_o be_v very_o rich_a &_o have_v great_a trade_n &_o trasike_n through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o iron_n &_o copper_n woorck_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o almost_o to_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n some_o author_n say_v that_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o the_o year_n 913_o a_o burghgrave_n be_v place_v in_o this_o city_n howbeit_o some_o appoint_v the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1140_o by_o henry_n then_o emperor_n but_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n of_o nuremberg_n for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n give_v by_o they_o to_o frederic_n their_o four_o burgh_n grave_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o themselves_o &_o leave_v he_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o in_o this_o province_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v begin_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o length_n 2000_o pace_n &_o in_o breadth_n 300_o whereby_o through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o river_n regnit_n and_o altmul_n he_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n for_o bote_n from_o the_o danubius_n into_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n which_o begin_v work_v be_v hinder_v by_o continual_a reins_n and_o the_o marishnes_n of_o the_o ground_n nortgoia_n
be_v often_o subject_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n &_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v abandon_v it_o &_o go_v to_o live_v in_o other_o country_n lutzembourg_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o earldom_n till_o henry_n the_o seven_o emperor_n &_o earl_n of_o lutzemburg_n as_o say_v lewis_n guicciardin_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o duchy_n lutzembourg_n henalt_n the_o earldom_n of_o henalt_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o brabant_n &_o part_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v part_n of_o champagne_n &_o part_n of_o picardy_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o namure_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n &_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o river_n of_o skeld_v &_o a_o piece_n of_o walsh-flanders_n this_o province_n be_v very_o fertile_a abundant_a in_o corn_n &_o cattle_n with_o great_a store_n of_o orchard_n &_o many_o fish_n pond_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n &_o hill_n wherein_o be_v quarrey_n of_o marble_n stone-cole_n corrupt_o call_v in_o english_a seacole_n be_v here_o find_v though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n mouns_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n &_o so_o ordain_v to_o be_v by_o carolus_n magnus_n the_o next_o unto_o this_o be_v valeneyne_n call_v right_o val_v the_o cigne_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n of_o swan_n for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v low_a &_o the_o river_n there_o about_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o nowrish_v many_o swan_n about_o a_o league_n from_o valencyne_n be_v the_o fair_a abbey_n of_o vicogne_n wherein_o be_v a_o library_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o rare_a book_n many_o other_o wall_a city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n among_o which_o be_v cimay_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o john_n frosard_n that_o write_v a_o french_a chronicle_n about_o barbançon_n glass_n for_o the_o glaze_a of_o window_n be_v make_v as_o also_o other_o glass_n henalt_n artois_n in_o this_o province_n ceasar_n place_v the_o atrebates_n so_o call_v of_o their_o chief_a city_n atrebatum_n at_o this_o present_a arras_n which_o now_o unto_o the_o whole_a province_n give_v the_o name_n of_o artois_n it_o be_v almost_o circuit_v by_o flanders_n &_o picardy_n have_v the_o first_o of_o these_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n &_o the_o late_a on_o the_o south-west_n it_o have_v hereto_o fore_o belong_v to_o flanders_n but_o afterward_o unto_o france_n &_o by_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n but_o in_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o &_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o first_o it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o how_o be_v of_o austria_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a &_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a yield_v principal_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n arras_n afore_o name_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n next_o unto_o ler_n s._n omer_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ortelius_n be_v that_o iccius_n portus_n where_o ceasar_n embark_v himself_o when_o he_o make_v his_o voyage_n to_o england_n than_o britanny_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v of_o old_a time_n come_v unto_o this_o town_n be_v aparent_a by_o the_o often_o find_v of_o anchor_n in_o dig_v in_o the_o meadow_n &_o other_o place_n there_o about_o not_o far_o from_o s._n omer_n be_v a_o lake_n wherein_o be_v certain_a little_a isle_n that_o with_o accord_v or_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v up_o &_o down_o from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o artois_n namure_fw-fr this_o earldom_n be_v enclose_v between_o brabant_n henalt_n and_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a county_n very_o hilly_a but_o a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a region_n it_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o iron_n it_o yield_v a_o black_a or_o brown_a marble_n as_o also_o a_o veyned_a marble_n of_o different_a colour_n and_o here_o be_v stone_n coal_n also_o find_v as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n there_o be_v in_o it_o four_o fortify_v or_o 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in_o christendom_n in_o one_o day_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o antwerp_n to_o macklyn_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o province_n a_o part_n yet_o lie_v it_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o brabant_n from_o macklyn_n to_o brussels_n &_o from_o brussels_n to_o louvain_n &_o ride_v a_o easy_a pace_n take_v his_o repast_n by_o the_o way_n the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n the_o second_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n the_o three_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o four_o the_o university_n the_o people_n of_o brabant_n have_v many_o great_a &_o strong_a privelege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o former_a duke_n &_o prince_n brabant_n flanders_n flanders_n the_o best_a &_o fair_a earldom_n in_o europe_n have_v lie_v next_o unto_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n brabant_n on_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v zealand_n but_o separate_v by_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v artois_n whence_o this_o country_n take_v name_v it_o be_v diverse_o report_v the_o lykely_a be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o lady_n flandria_n for_o who_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o harlebeke_n his_o great_a service_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o say_a charles_n do_v of_o espetial_a favour_n give_v unto_o the_o whole_a province_n her_o name_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v as_o a_o wildernisse_fw-la &_o therefore_o the_o governor_n be_v always_o call_v forestier_n de_fw-fr flanders_n the_o whole_a earldom_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n to_o wit_n flemish_a flanders_n walsb_n flanders_n &_o imperial_a flanders_n gant_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v 7_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a &_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n ceasar_n call_v odueum_n bruges_n be_v the_o next_o &_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 4_o italian_a mile_n then_o follow_v iper_n lyle_n tornay_n douai_o &_o sundry_a other_o in_o brief_a there_o be_v account_v in_o flanders_n 35_o city_n or_o town_n almost_o all_o wall_a &_o such_o as_o be_v unwall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n of_o thorp's_n or_o village_n there_o be_v 1174_o to_o wit_n such_o as_o have_v their_o several_a parish_n church_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a &_o easy_o cultive_v fair_a horse_n be_v breed_v therein_o &_o the_o yeowe_n do_v ordinary_o bring_v 2_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n and_o very_o often_o 3._o twelve_o river_n take_v their_o passage_n through_o this_o province_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o skeld_v certain_a isle_n adjacent_a do_v belong_v unto_o flanders_n as_o cadsant_a osburg_n and_o bieruliet_n in_o the_o late_a of_o these_o lie_v bury_v william_n beuckelens_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o &_o be_v the_o first_o
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man_n that_o find_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o salt_v &_o barrel_v up_o of_o herring_n flanders_n geldres_n geldres_n extend_v in_o the_o northwest_n unto_o the_o zuder-sea_n &_o south_n west_n it_o confyne_v with_o brabant_n eastward_o it_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n &_o westward_o the_o signory_n of_o vtreck_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o several_a quarter_n whereof_o the_o 4_o principal_a city_n be_v nimmegen_n ruremond_n zutphen_n &_o arnhem_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v come_v &_o wood_n but_o it_o most_o exceed_v in_o meadow_n &_o pasture_n ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wale_n &_o mase_n which_o do_v all_o take_v their_o passage_n through_o this_o country_n lean_a ox_n be_v send_v from_o other_o part_n to_o be_v here_o fatten_v &_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o a_o ox_n be_v bring_v from_o hence_o to_o antwerp_n that_o weigh_v 3200_o pound_n the_o people_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o netherlands_n province_n have_v 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it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sebastian_n munster_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v in_o it_o diverse_a earldom_n &_o signory_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strong_a &_o fair_a &_o good_a soldier_n the_o country_n be_v most_o woody_a &_o pasture_n ground_n &_o very_o good_a for_o the_o nowrish_a of_o cattle_n dainty_n meat_n &_o delicacy_n be_v not_o he_o ere_o find_v with_o bacon_n beef_n &_o brown_a bread_n the_o people_n do_v live_v very_o long_o &_o helthful_o and_o here_o be_v the_o best_a bacon_n &_o the_o great_a store_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o westphalia_fw-la be_v munster_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1535._o the_o anabaptist_n have_v get_v into_o possession_n erect_v there_o a_o new_a common_a wealth_n under_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n who_o before_o have_v