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country_n church_n city_n contain_v 2,287 5 9.4837 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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and_o furnish_v it_o with_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o its_o first_o professor_n beside_o he_o annex_v a_o academy_n with_o fit_a master_n to_o teach_v perfect_o all_o gentile_a and_o marshal_n exercise_n as_o dance_v vaulting_n ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n anderskaw_n or_o andershauw_n former_o a_o great_a monastery_n now_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o slagen_n it_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o level_a champaign_n country_n and_o delicate_o well_o build_v kallenburg_n be_v former_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisherman_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1158._o or_o i_o as_o some_o 117._o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n church_n and_o several_a other_o public_a building_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n have_v the_o convenience_n of_o as_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o any_o haven_n in_o denmark_n korsor_n so_o call_v from_o 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have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v renew_v by_o those_o prince_n and_o more_o particular_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n with_o sweeden_n when_o the_o present_a king_n draw_v his_o army_n about_o that_o town_n which_o though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v such_o a_o city_n yet_o come_v at_o first_o as_o near_o it_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o altena_n raise_v battery_n for_o his_o artillery_n and_o bombe_n with_o which_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o incommode_v the_o town_n whereupon_o several_a prince_n vigorous_o interpose_v for_o a_o accommodation_n it_o be_v provisional_o conclude_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 1679._o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v until_o that_o the_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o other_o difference_n which_o depend_v betwixt_o his_o danish_a majesty_n and_o that_o town_n shall_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n be_v 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obscure_a village_n but_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n do_v preserve_v their_o memory_n upon_o the_o angli_n join_v with_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n the_o dane_n take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o native_n and_o have_v conquer_a it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eyder_n they_o plant_v it_o with_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o mild_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v temperate_v by_o the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o juitland_n be_v extreme_o rich_a produce_v and_o afford_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a little_o swell_v with_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v this_o double_a advantage_n from_o their_o field_n in_o that_o they_o yield_v interchangeable_o both_o fish_n and_o corn_n for_o during_o one_o three_o year_n they_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o constant_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o next_o three_o let_v the_o pool_n overflow_v the_o land_n to_o the_o end_n the_o fish_n may_v eat_v up_o the_o grass_n who_o they_o catch_v as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v and_o the_o mud_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o enrich_v the_o soil_n juitland_n too_o abound_v so_o in_o cattle_n that_o send_v yearly_a into_o germany_n 50000_o ox_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n horse_n and_o swine_n have_v such_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a ham_n that_o most_o of_o those_o which_o pass_v here_o in_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o westphalia_n come_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o game_n fowl_n either_o for_o diversion_n necessary_n or_o luxury_n it_o be_v pool_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n especial_o most_o excellent_a salmon_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v commodious_a bay_n provide_v with_o plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v whiting_n sole_n herring_n mackeril_n pilchard_n oyster_n smelt_n sprat_n shrimp_v lobster_n crab_n thornback_n rusfe_n muscle_n prawn_n cockle_n congee_n turbot_n maid_n scute_n escalops_n cod_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o want_v of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v excellent_a timber_n both_o for_o building_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o fire_v in_o short_a hardly_o any_o country_n furnish_v more_o towards_o the_o necessity_n nay_o and_o the_o amuzement_n and_o the_o diversion_n too_o of_o life_n than_o this_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o its_o vine_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o perfection_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v ripen_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v own_o commodity_n procure_v it_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o country_n which_o nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o produce_v vast_a plenty_n and_o most_o excellent_a barley_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o if_o not_o more_o toothsome_a yet_o perhaps_o more_o natural_a to_o their_o body_n and_o constitution_n it_o likewise_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o equipage_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a buck-skin_n wainscot_n fir-wood_n and_o the_o like_a juitland_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n the_o latter_a contain_v many_o considerable_a town_n as_o first_o flensbourch_fw-mi a_o deep_a safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n halem_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n itadersleeve_n a_o bishop_n see_v sondenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v eyderstede_n over_o against_o the_o strandt_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
most_o of_o these_o island_n but_o rare_o prove_v mortal_a beside_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o subject_a to_o rheum_n which_o occasion_n cough_v and_o headache_n which_o they_o nevertheless_o cure_v by_o drink_v some_o whey_n as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v bear_v it_o thunder_z they_o never_o hear_v in_o summer_n but_o often_o in_o winter_n spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o that_o too_o attend_v with_o violent_a storm_n the_o fertility_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o over_o great_a they_o afford_v hardly_o any_o other_o grain_n than_o barley_n whereof_o nevertheless_o a_o tun_n of_o seed_n will_v common_o yield_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o tun_n of_o grain_n but_o their_o pasture-ground_n abound_v in_o good_a and_o sweet_a grass_n and_o those_o stock_v with_o as_o large_a and_o fat_a ox_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n these_o island_n do_v likewise_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n as_o scurvey-grass_n water-cress_n sorrel_n angelica_fw-la as_o also_o radix_fw-la rhodia_n which_o be_v not_o where_o meet_v with_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o run_v stream_n and_o lake_n in_o these_o island_n thus_o they_o want_v nothing_o requisie_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o distemper_n as_o the_o native_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v as_o dove_n stare_v owl_n sparrow-hawk_n crow_n grillins_n and_o raven_n as_o well_o white_a as_o other_o the_o seafowl_n with_o they_o in_o most_o request_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o teal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crow_n with_o a_o long_a round_o and_o yellow_a bill_n the_o eyder_n a_o sort_n of_o duck_n which_o yield_v the_o eyder_n down_o be_v a_o bird_n peculiar_a to_o these_o island_n and_o which_o usual_o pull_v the_o down_n from_o her_o own_o breast_n to_o make_v her_o nest_n withal_o when_o her_o young_a one_o be_v fledge_v and_o flee_v the_o native_n take_v away_o the_o down_n and_o change_v it_o for_o use_n but_o if_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v off_o by_o man_n they_o rot_v away_o forthwith_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o remarkable_a fowl_n they_o have_v by_o they_o call_v imbrim_a with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o beak_n the_o back_o grey_a and_o chequer_a with_o white_a spot_n with_o a_o white_a ring_n about_o the_o neck_n this_o bird_n have_v two_o hole_n under_o her_o wing_n each_o large_a enough_o to_o hold_v a_o egg_n here_o it_o be_v think_v she_o hatch_v two_o egg_n at_o once_o be_v never_o see_v with_o above_o two_o young_a one_o at_o a_o time_n nor_o know_v to_o come_v ashore_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n do_v provide_v the_o native_n with_o god_n whiteing_n large_a flounder_n mart_n a_o kind_n of_o pilchard_n of_o which_o such_o store_n that_o the_o havens_n and_o creek_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o beside_o seal_n grind_v whale_n morss_n and_o dogfish_n though_o their_o fish_n trade_n be_v much_o decay_v of_o late_a year_n to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o these_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o norwegian_n about_o the_o year_n 840._o and_o so_o the_o norwegian_a tongue_n be_v for_o a_o long_a while_n general_o speak_v though_o of_o late_a year_n the_o danish_a dialect_n have_v much_o prevail_v the_o people_n be_v humble_a and_o civil_a to_o one_o another_o and_o especial_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n loyal_a and_o liberal_a in_o their_o contribution_n to_o the_o government_n and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v moderate_a and_o frugal_a in_o their_o diet_n which_o be_v chief_o on_o milk_n fish_n gruel_n and_o flesh_n they_o dry_v both_o their_o flesh_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o wind_n have_v wind_n house_n for_o that_o purpose_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v dry_v they_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o thicken_v the_o broth_n with_o barley_n meal_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o their_o great_a delicacy_n as_o for_o their_o apparel_n the_o man_n wear_v woollen_a shirt_n flannel_n trowce_n and_o waistcoat_n with_o short_a loose_a coat_n of_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n rich_a and_o poor_a go_v all_o alike_o in_o strait_a grown_n without_o skirt_n their_o stomacher_n be_v common_o large_a and_o adorn_v with_o thin_a jingle_a guilt_n plate_n of_o tin_n their_o shoe_n have_v no_o sole_n but_o have_v piece_n of_o leather_n draw_v together_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o toe_n and_o fasten_v with_o a_o string_n or_o ribbon_n about_o the_o ankle_n and_o be_v of_o sheepskin_n for_o the_o woman_n and_o tan_a neat_n leather_n for_o the_o men._n they_o lie_v on_o bed_n of_o hay_n overspread_v with_o piece_n of_o flannel_n these_o people_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o the_o year_n 1000_o by_o sigismoad_a bristyon_n a_o native_a of_o fero_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n into_o his_o own_o country_n for_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o after_o the_o augsbourg_n confession_n be_v receive_v in_o denmark_n and_o norway_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o fero_n these_o island_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n thirty_o nine_o parish_n which_o be_v all_o officiate_v by_o minister_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n beside_o sunday_n holiday_n and_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o prayer_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o annual_o observe_v six_o peculiar_a day_n of_o prayer_n three_o in_o ascension_n week_n and_o three_o in_o michaelmas_n week_n they_o have_v one_o public_a school_n endow_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o 4._o and_o nichilas_n troll_v vice-admiral_n of_o denmark_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o island_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o six_o district_n of_o norderoe_n ostaroe_n stromoe_n waaegoe_n sandoe_n and_o sanorce_v each_o of_o these_o district_n have_v a_o sheriff_n who_o sit_v as_o judge_n and_o determine_v all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o less_o moment_n the_o law_n of_o norway_n be_v the_o law_n of_o these_o island_n they_o have_v none_o peculiar_a of_o their_o own_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n who_o meet_v and_o fit_v once_o a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a synod_n one_o be_v elect_v to_o preside_v over_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o provost_n the_o principal_a commodity_n these_o island_n afford_v be_v skin_n feather_n tallow_n train-oyl_n and_o stocking_n upon_o all_o which_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a price_n set_v stocking_n be_v the_o chief_a staple_n commodity_n they_o have_v in_o the_o make_n of_o which_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o condition_n be_v constrain_v to_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o get_v a_o livelihood_n which_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o income_n their_o slender_a possession_n and_o inconsiderable_a stipend_n will_v hardly_o otherwise_o afford_v as_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n which_o many_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n thule_n it_o lie_v about_o sixty_o degree_n &_o a_o few_o odd_a minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v nothing_o very_o observable_a the_o manner_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o natuae_fw-la of_o its_o soil_n the_o temperature_n of_o its_o air_n etc._n etc._n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o iseland_n of_o iseland_n iseland_n be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n situate_a under_o the_o arctic_a circle_n at_o 13_o degree_n and_o 30_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o 65_o deg_fw-la and_o 44_o min._n of_o latitude_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n of_o greeland_n the_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n be_v first_o make_v by_o one_o naddoc_n who_o sail_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o fero_n island_n be_v by_o a_o storm_n force_v upon_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v then_o cover_v he_o call_v sneeland_n after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o second_o time_n discover_v by_o a_o sweedish_a mariner_n call_v gardar_n who_o call_v it_o gardarsholm_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o final_o discover_v by_o one_o flocco_n a_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o call_v it_o iseland_n from_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ice_n in_o it_o and_o about_o it_o be_v freeze_v continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n and_o so_o vehement_o chill_v with_o the_o northern_a wind_n that_o it_o yield_v neither_o corn_n nor_o tree_n except_o juniper_n only_o ingulph_n a_o norwegian_a baron_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n into_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o though_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v people_v before_o that_o time_n &_o know_v too_o by_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o ancient_a iselander_n call_v the_o irish_a papey_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o their_o isle_n as_o most_o frequent_v