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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77171 The martial-field of Europe being a geographical and historical description of those parts of Europe, which are most famous in this present war, viz. I. Flanders, II. The Rhine, III. Savoy, IV. Catalonia, V. Hungary, VI. Greece. With an account of the several revolutions of those places, either by conquest or treaties of peace, particularly from the treaty of Munster in 1648. to this present time. By A. Boyer, Gent. Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729. 1694 (1694) Wing B3916; ESTC R203420 162,311 286

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ninove_n or_o nienove_n be_v a_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alost_n on_o the_o river_n dender_n six_o mile_n of_o alost_n 13_o w._n of_o brussels_n and_o 17_o s._n e._n of_o ghent_n long._n 23_o d._n 14_o m._n lat._n 50._o d._n 56_o m._n chief_a town_n in_o flanders_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a i._o lille_n or_o l'isle_n l'isle_n lat._n insula_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n deulle_n take_v its_o name_n because_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v whole_o surround_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n which_o now_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n be_v drain_v it_o be_v build_v by_o baldwin_n iu._n the_o hairy_a count_n of_o flanders_n in_o 1007._o and_o his_o son_n baldwin_n v._o the_o pious_a or_o of_o lille_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o wall_v it_o in_o 1066._o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o fine_a monastery_n it_o be_v now_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o french-flanders_n lewis_n fourteen_o take_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1667._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o since_o which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o citadel_n to_o secure_v it_o flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n who_o double_a ditch_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o river_n deulle_n all_o these_o new_a fortification_n enclose_v a_o suburb_n which_o have_v great_o enlarge_v the_o city_n neither_o do_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n less_o contribute_v to_o its_o greatness_n and_o riches_n by_o the_o many_o silk_n manufacture_n make_v here_o so_o that_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v the_o three_o city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n next_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o antwerp_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o transport_v its_o ware_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o channel_n derive_v from_o the_o river_n lys_n which_o run_v not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n it_o stand_v 15_o mile_n w._n of_o tournay_n 36_o s._n of_o ghent_n 37_o s._n e._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 38_o almost_o w._n 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almost_o of_o calais_n and_o 24_o s._n w._n of_o ostend_n long._n 21_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 7_o m._n v._o gravel_v gravel_v or_o graveline_n lat._n gravelinga_n and_o gravelina_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aa_n which_o part_v france_n from_o flanders_n the_o norman_n ruine_v it_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o thierry_n of_o alsatia_n count_n of_o flanders_n who_o die_v there_o in_o 1168._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1528._o there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n add_v to_o it_o by_o charles_n v._o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a and_o strong_a place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1658._o and_o yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n as_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o though_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o well_o build_v and_o be_v beside_o but_o thin_o inhabit_a it_o lie_v 9_o mile_n e._n of_o calais_n 10_o almost_o w._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 63_o w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 21_o d._n 18_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 4_o m._n vi_o wynoxberg_n berg_n st_o winoch_n or_o winoxberg_n lat._n berga_n s._n winoci_n or_o winoci_fw-la montium_fw-la and_o vinoberga_fw-la and_o in_o time_n past_o groemberga_n and_o mons_fw-la viridis_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n and_o castelanship_n and_o have_v many_o village_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a country_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1658._o and_o it_o remain_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o they_o have_v build_v there_o a_o royal_a fort._n this_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n colme_z 6_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 12_o e._n of_o gravel_v
difficult_a lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rock_n from_o one_o side_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n over_o which_o be_v the_o governors_n lodging_n spread_v itself_o and_o quite_o lock_v up_o and_o command_v the_o whole_a passage_n here_o be_v before_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o hollander_n take_v this_o city_n in_o 1632._o but_o the_o spaniard_n recover_v it_o again_o in_o 1675._o the_o french_a surprise_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o 1677._o they_o destroy_v the_o castle_n which_o now_o lie_v in_o rubbish_n limburg_n stand_v 19_o mile_n almost_o e._n of_o liege_n long._n 25_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 28_o m._n ii_o dalem_n dalem_n be_v a_o small_a but_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n bervin_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n depend_v upon_o it_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n take_v this_o town_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o hollander_n and_o stand_v seven_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o liege_n and_o 15_o n._n w._n of_o limburg_n long._n 25_o d._n 5_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 45_o m._n iii_o valkenburg_n valkenburg_n or_o vauguemont_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n in_o limburg_n on_o the_o river_n geul_fw-fr and_o subject_a to_o the_o hollander_n though_o say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v large_a and_o indifferent_a neat_o build_v as_o well_o as_o tolerable_o fortify_v the_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o impregnable_a to_o a_o enemy_n that_o bring_v not_o canon_n along_o with_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a come_v it_o be_v immediate_o quit_v the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1676._o and_o restore_v it_o in_o 1679._o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n e._n of_o maestricht_n 17_o n._n e._n of_o liege_n and_o 21_o n._n of_o limburg_n long._n 25_o d._n 18_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 53_o m._n iv_o rolduck_n rolduck_n be_v a_o old_a little_a town_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o county_n subject_n to_o the_o hollander_n it_o stand_v 13_o mile_n e._n of_o valkenburg_n long._n 25_o d._n 34_o m._n lrt._n 50_o d._n 52_o m._n v._o remborg_n remborg_n be_v also_o a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o juliers_n and_o territory_n of_o rolduck_n subject_n to_o the_o hollande_n it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n e._n of_o valkenburg_n long._n 25._o d._n lat._n 50_o d._n 57_o m._n article_n vii_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n leodiensis_fw-la ditio_fw-la this_o country_n have_v part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelderland_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o north._n bound_n bound_n part_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o luxemburg_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o dutchy_n of_o limburg_n and_o juliers_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v extend_v about_o 70_o mile_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o about_o 35_o west_n and_o east_n extent_n extent_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n in_o germany_n though_o annex_v to_o these_o province_n the_o air_n be_v here_o very_o temperate_a the_o valley_n produce_v plenty_n of_o grass_n quality_n quality_n the_o plain_n abound_v with_o corn_n the_o hill_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o vine_n the_o mountain_n have_v their_o quarry_n of_o marble_n and_o mine_n of_o lead_n iron_n and_o brimstone_n beside_o pit-coal_n in_o abundance_n the_o forest_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o venison_n the_o bishop_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n government_n government_n though_o as_o bishop_n he_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n he_o have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n marquis_n of_o franchimont_n and_o count_n of_o loot_n and_o hasbain_n which_o be_v all_o lordship_n in_o this_o bishopric_n beside_o that_o city_n city_n it_o contain_v 52_o barony_n a_o great_a number_n of_o abbey_n 24_o wall_v town_n and_o above_o 1500_o village_n village_n village_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o the_o mouse_n which_o here_o wash_v dinant_n hue_n liege_n maestricht_n stochem_n and_o maeseyck_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o run_v into_o gelderland_n 2._o the_o demer_n which_o here_o wash_v bilsen_n and_o haffelt_n run_v into_o brabant_n 3._o the_o jecker_n which_o wash_v tongre_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o maes_n at_o maestricht_n 4._o wesdres_n which_o wash_v viviers_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n at_o maestricht_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v eleven_o small_a river_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v liege_n bish_n cap._n hue_n chiney_a thuin_n bovillon_n dinant_n walcourt_n florennes_n horn._n hamont_n brey_n maseick_n herk_n st._n truyen_n tongre_n i._o liege_n liege_n or_o luick_n lat._n laodium_n laodicum_fw-la and_o sometime_o legia_fw-la be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mouse_n a_o little_a below_o the_o place_n where_o ourt_n run_v into_o it_o with_o a_o bishop_n see_v suffragant_fw-la of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n it_o be_v a_o free_a imperial_a city_n build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o wood_n and_o hill_n among_o sweet_a spring_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o they_o and_o the_o little_a river_n of_o vte_n vese_z and_o ambluat_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n before_o it_o enter_v this_o city_n the_o public_a building_n as_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o church_n and_o bridge_n be_v very_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o eight_o collegiate_n church_n the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n lambert_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o chapter_n to_o which_o no_o canon_n can_v be_v admit_v except_o he_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o by_o learning_n that_o be_v except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o doctor_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v first_o at_o tongre_n from_o thence_o remove_v to_o maestricht_n and_o by_o st._n hubert_n successor_n of_o st._n lambert_n the_o martyr_n settle_v at_o liege_n a_o vast_a part_n of_o the_o town_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o build_v but_o employ_v in_o vineyard_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o amborix_n a_o german_a prince_n mention_v by_o julius_n caesar_n it_o suffer_v much_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o from_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o take_v it_o and_o plunder_v it_o in_o 1212._o in_o the_o xvth_o century_n john_n d._n of_o burgundy_n take_v advantage_n of_o their_o disagreement_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n grievous_o afflict_v it_o in_o 1409._o kill_v 36000_o of_o they_o in_o a_o battle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n cause_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o that_o have_v oppose_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o mouse_n after_o this_o in_o 1468._o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n again_o take_v the_o city_n his_o soldier_n commit_v intolerable_a outrage_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o last_o age_n it_o have_v be_v ill_o treat_v by_o its_o bishop_n and_o the_o french_a take_v it_o by_o surprise_n in_o 1675._o the_o next_o year_n after_o ruin_v the_o castle_n in_o 1688._o the_o baron_n of_o elderen_n great_a dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o furstemberg_n and_o have_v repair_v the_o old_a fortification_n and_o add_v new_a one_o liege_n stand_v 30_o mile_n almost_o n._n e._n of_o namur_n and_o 54_o east_n of_o brussels_n long._n 25_o d._n lat._n 50_o d._n 42_o m._n ii_o hue_n hue_n lat._n hugum_n and_o hugonum_fw-la be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n mouse_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n hue_n run_v into_o it_o which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o town_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mouse_n into_o two_o part_n and_o be_v repute_v very_o ancient_a it_o have_v particular_a earl_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n it_o have_v suffer_v much_o in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o 1692._o the_o french_a sit_v before_o it_o but_o soon_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n the_o next_o year_n they_o besiege_v and_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o stand_v 14_o mile_n almost_o s._n w._n of_o liege_n and_o 17_o almost_o n._n e._n of_o namur_n long._n 24_o d._n 35_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 36_o m._n iii_o chiney_a chiney_a be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o namur_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a ever_o since_o 1681._o it_o stand_v 14_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o namur_n long._n 24_o d._n 26_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 23_o m._n iv_o thuin_n thuin_n be_v a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o river_n sambre_n and_o in_o le_fw-fr pay_v entre_fw-fr sambre_n &_o mouse_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a
province_n become_v the_o theatre_n and_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o almost_o 20_o year_n until_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o 42_o and_o 43_o article_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o 1659._o that_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n shall_v part_v both_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o agreement_n catalonia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cerdagne_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n a_o little_a of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n with_o the_o whole_a conflent_fw-la which_o be_v of_o this_o side_n leave_v to_o the_o french_a article_n i._o description_n of_o the_o place_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o catalonia_n i._o barcelona_n barcelona_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o catalonia_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o seaport_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n have_v a_o sovereign_a court_n and_o university_n a_o court_n of_o inquisition_n and_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o taragona_n it_o be_v a_o great_a rich_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o clothes_n and_o blanket_n call_v castelognes_n some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o amilcar_n barca_n a_o carthaginian_a captain_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v the_o town_n ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saint_n paulinus_n barcinus_n jornandes_n barcelona_n and_o other_o barcina_n and_o barcelona_n and_o think_v it_o be_v the_o place_n plinius_n call_v faventia_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n part_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o round_o both_o be_v a_o strong_a rampart_n with_o tower_n and_o some_o bastion_n and_o a_o very_a deep_a ditch_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v about_o raise_v new_a fortification_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a in_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o campaign_n any_o design_n upon_o this_o city_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o stately_a building_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o other_o church_n the_o street_n be_v great_a and_o very_a clean_n and_o the_o key_n be_v very_o convenient_a and_o safe_a be_v shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n of_o one_o side_n by_o mount_n i●i_n and_o by_o another_o lesser_a hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o key_n be_v the_o light-house_n and_o a_o little_a fort._n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 412._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n it_o be_v take_v by_o athaulphus_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n or_o west-goth_n the_o husband_n of_o placidia_n honorius_n sister_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o gottalonia_n and_o cattalonia_n in_o time_n they_o conquer_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o toledo_n become_v the_o royal_a city_n till_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o saracen_n king_n athaulphus_n be_v murder_v at_o barcelona_n in_o 415._o in_o the_o viiith_o century_n when_o the_o saracen_n settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n they_o become_v master_n of_o barcelona_n the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v to_o retake_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 801._o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o catalonia_n till_o this_o province_n be_v annex_v to_o arragon_n its_o governor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o count_n it_o stand_v 52_o mile_n e._n of_o tarragona_n 60_o n._n of_o the_o isle_n majorca_n 134_o almost_o s._n of_o narbonne_n and_o 300_o e._n of_o madrid_n long._n 20_o d._n 33_o m._n lat._n 40_o d._n 34_o m._n ii_o villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n in_o catalonia_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viguery_n 24_o miles_n n._n w._n of_o barcelona_n and_o 26_o n._n e._n of_o tarragona_n iii_o tarragona_n tarragona_n lat._n tarraco_n be_v a_o sea-town_n with_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n it_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o scipio_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o port_n fit_a for_o no_o other_o vessel_n but_o bark_n the_o spaniard_n brag_v that_o it_o be_v never_o take_v the_o moor_n surround_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o it_o have_v since_o their_o time_n be_v very_o regular_o fortify_v as_o for_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n they_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o considerable_a as_o former_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n call_v tarraconensis_n by_o the_o ancient_n comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n vascones_n coserani_n lasetani_n indigetes_n cerretani_n castellani_n jaccetani_n hergetes_n carpentani_n edetani_n now_o all_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n contain_v murcia_n valencia_n catalonia_n arragon_n navarra_n biscay_n the_o astury_n galicia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o almost_o both_o the_o castiles_a this_o city_n stand_v 54_o mile_n w._n of_o barcelona_n long._n 19_o d._n 26_o m._n lat._n 40_o d._n 36_o m._n iv_o tortosa_n tortosa_n lat._n dertosa_n or_o dertossa_n or_o dertuse_n stand_v near_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o river_n ebro_n 44_o miles_n w._n of_o tarragona_n and_o 34_o of_o barcelona_n long._n 18_o d._n 27_o m._n lat._n 40_o d._n 32_o m._n it_o be_v a_o small_a but_o a_o strong_a and_o ancient_a city_n and_o castle_n the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1649._o but_o they_o lose_v it_o again_o the_o next_o year_n after_o v._o flix_fw-la flix_fw-la be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n 26_o miles_n n._n of_o tortosa_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n vi_o balaguer_n balaguer_n or_o balaguier_n lat._n bellagurium_n and_o valaguaria_n and_o according_a to_o some_o bergusia_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n 19_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o lerida_n and_o 60_o almost_o n._n of_o tarragona_n long._n 18_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 41_o d._n 30_o m._n this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n of_o harcourt_n in_o 1645._o after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o spanish_a army_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o vii_o lerida_n lerida_n or_o lelida_n lat._n ilerda_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o call_v tarraconensis_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n but_o decline_v to_o the_o river_n segre_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o 1143._o and_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o sieges_n it_o have_v suffer_v and_o the_o battle_n fight_v under_o its_o wall_n during_o the_o war_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o 1644_o 46_o and_o 47._o in_o a_o attack_z the_o french_a make_v upon_o it_o in_o 1646._o they_o be_v beat_v off_o and_o lose_v all_o their_o canon_n near_o this_o place_n julius_n caesar_n gain_v the_o victory_n over_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n that_o side_v with_o pompey_n here_o be_v a_o university_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a heretofore_o and_o where_o pope_n calixt_v iii_o and_o st._n vincent_n ferrier_n take_v their_o degree_n this_o city_n lie_v 18_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o balaguer_n 60_o almost_o n._n of_o tarragona_n and_o 100_o n._n w._n of_o barcelona_n long._n 18_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 41_o d._n 22_o m._n viii_o monblancq_n monblancq_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o river_n francoli_n the_o head_n of_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 19_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o tarragona_n ix_o tarrega_n tarrega_n be_v another_o small_a town_n on_o the_o river_n cervera_n 18_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o monblancq_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viguary_n x._o agramunt_fw-la agramunt_fw-la be_v a_o borough_n 45_o miles_n n._n of_o tarragona_n on_o the_o rivulet_n sio_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viguary_n xi_o salsona_fw-la salsona_fw-la or_o solsona_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o small_a river_n cardoner_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o tarragona_n it_o be_v thin_o people_v but_o pretty_a strong_a and_o now_o under_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 56_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o tarragona_n and_o 68_o almost_o n._n of_o barcelona_n long._n 19_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 41_o d._n 30_o m._n xii_o cardona_n cardona_n be_v a_o small_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n situate_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o this_o name_n about_o two_o league_n from_o solsona_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o from_o montferrat_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o give_v its_o name_n to_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o folch_n who_o raise_v themselves_o by_o their_o proper_a merit_n