Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n church_n city_n contain_v 2,287 5 9.4837 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

haply_o with_o some_o coat_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o carry_v to_o church_n if_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n and_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n permit_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bury_v so_o soon_o but_o keep_v above_o ground_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n during_o which_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o incense_v the_o corpse_n and_o cast_v holy_a water_n on_o it_o every_o day_n the_o funeral_n solemnity_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o go_v a_o priest_n carry_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o have_v be_v assign_v the_o decease_a at_o his_o baptism_n for_o his_o patron_n next_o go_v four_o virgin_n of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v to_o go_v as_o mourner_n and_o who_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o their_o horrid_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n keep_v such_o exact_a time_n that_o they_o both_o give_v over_o and_o then_o begin_v all_o together_o then_o follow_v the_o body_n carry_v by_o six_o man_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o monk_n or_o nun_n some_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n do_v they_o that_o office_n the_o priest_n go_v all_o about_o the_o body_n and_o incense_v it_o all_o the_o way_n to_o keep_v off_o evil_a spirit_n and_o withal_o sing_v certain_a psalm_n the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n follow_v the_o body_n but_o without_o any_o order_n have_v every_o one_o a_o wax-candle_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v come_v to_o the_o grave_a the_o coffin_n be_v uncover_v and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n saint_n be_v hold_v over_o he_o while_o the_o priest_n say_v certain_a prayer_n in_o which_o there_o come_v often_o these_o word_n lord_n look_v upon_o this_o soul_n in_o righteousness_n as_o also_o some_o passage_n of_o their_o liturgy_n during_o which_o the_o widow_n continue_v her_o lamentation_n and_o make_v the_o same_o question_n she_o have_v do_v before_o then_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o decease_a kiss_v either_o he_o or_o the_o coffin_n and_o at_o last_o the_o priest_n come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o put_v between_o his_o finger_n a_o piece_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o testimonial_a of_o his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o world_n sign_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o confessor_n who_o sell_v those_o paper_n dear_a or_o cheap_a according_a to_o their_o ability_n who_o buy_v they_o this_o testimonial_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pass_n for_o his_o admittance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n run_v thus_o we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunto_o subscribe_v the_o patriarch_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o n._n do_v make_v know_v and_o certify_v by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n have_v always_o live_v among_o we_o like_o a_o good_a christian_a profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n and_o though_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o sin_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o same_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o have_v receive_v absolution_n and_o take_v the_o communion_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v honour_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o he_o have_v say_v his_o prayer_n and_o that_o he_o have_v fast_v on_o the_o hour_n and_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o well_o towards_o i_o who_o be_o his_o confessor_n that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o nor_o to_o deny_v he_o the_o absolution_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v give_v he_o the_o present_a testimonial_a to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o sight_n thereof_o st._n peter_n may_v open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n of_o eternal_a bliss_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v this_o passport_n give_v he_o the_o co●●in_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o put_v into_o the_o grave_a with_o the_o face_n of_o the_o decease_a turn_v towards_o the_o east_n those_o who_o accompany_v he_o thither_o do_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o image_n and_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o they_o find_v dinner_n ready_a and_o where_o many_o time_n they_o drown_v their_o affliction_n with_o all_o other_o sentiment_n of_o mortality_n in_o hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n their_o mourning_n last_v 40._o day_n during_o which_o they_o make_v three_o feast_n for_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o wit_n the_o 3d._a the_o 9_o the_o and_o the_o 20_o the_o day_n after_o the_o burial_n wherein_o they_o imitate_v the_o modern_a greek_n though_o these_o instead_o of_o the_o 20_o the_o take_v the_o 40_o the_o day_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n corrupt_v as_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o putrify_v towards_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o face_n be_v disfigure_v the_o three_o some_o build_v hut_n over_o their_o grave_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o mat_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n together_o be_v to_o make_v prayer_n there_o for_o the_o decease_a for_o though_o the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o purgatory_n yet_o they_o say_v there_o be_v two_o several_a place_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n retire_v after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o expect_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n some_o in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o angel_n other_o in_o a_o sad_a and_o dark_a valley_n have_v the_o society_n of_o devil_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o way_n may_v be_v divert_v out_o of_o the_o evil_a way_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o priest_n and_o monk_n nay_o that_o these_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n with_o god_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o certain_a ease_n and_o alleviation_n of_o their_o misery_n for_o those_o soul_n which_o be_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o appease_v he_o against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n give_v alm_n daily_o during_o the_o six_o week_n which_o may_v indeed_o be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o muscovite_n who_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o any_o way_n and_o believe_v that_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v expiate_v by_o alms._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o no_o muscovite_n almost_o but_o as_o he_o go_v to_o church_n or_o about_o his_o occasion_n buy_v bread_n which_o he_o afterward_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a who_o though_o very_o numerous_a yet_o get_v so_o much_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o consume_v all_o themselves_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o biscuit_n which_o they_o call_v suchari_fw-la and_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o market_n to_o traveller_n the_o muscovite_n tolerate_v all_o sort_n of_o religion_n and_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o live_v among_o they_o as_o calvinist_n lutheran_n armenian_n tartar_n turk_n and_o persian_n except_v none_o but_o jew_n and_o roman_a catholic_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o protestant_n all_o over_o muscovy_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n itself_o there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o who_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o lutheran_n have_v their_o church_n heretofore_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o czaargorod_n but_o it_o be_v about_o twenty_o year_n since_o that_o the_o lutheran_n lose_v they_o by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o their_o wife_n because_o those_o of_o merchant_n will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o the_o officer_n wife_n who_o indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o servant-maid_n dress_v up_o a_o little_o fine_a than_o they_o have_v go_v before_o the_o contestation_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o they_o come_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o the_o very_a church_n with_o so_o much_o scandal_n that_o the_o patriarch_n then_o accidental_o pass_v by_o have_v understand_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o fall_v out_o command_v the_o church_n to_o be_v demolish_v which_o be_v immediate_o do_v but_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o build_v another_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o bolsoigorod_n they_o take_v away_o their_o church_n from_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n because_o not_o content_a with_o the_o wooden_a chapel_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o within_o the_o white-wall_n they_o will_v needs_o build_v there_o a_o edifice_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n finish_v when_o the_o patriarch_n who_o have_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o cause_v both_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o now_o foreigner_n have_v neither_o church_n nor_o house_n within_o the_o city_n for_o the_o german_n find_v themselves_o expose_v to_o the_o derision_n of_o the_o muscovite_n after_o the_o patriarch_n have_v order_v they_o to_o go_v in_o a_o habit_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o free_v themselves_o
send_v along_o with_o we_o into_o germany_n when_o they_o see_v we_o eat_v eel_n conceive_v a_o horror_n thereat_o as_o take_v they_o for_o snake_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n many_o time_n more_o than_o the_o farmer_n make_v thereof_o for_o instance_n the_o city_n of_o kesker_n where_o a_o farmer_n name_v schemsi_n pay_v eight_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o farm_n of_o five_o river_n which_o that_o year_n have_v yield_v but_o six_o thousand_o their_o fish_n be_v only_o from_o september_n to_o april_n and_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o palisadoe_n or_o kind_n of_o hedge_n make_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o fish_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o fish_n within_o that_o enclosure_n but_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o sea_n itself_o at_o all_o time_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o five_o book_n the_o country_n where_o we_o land_a 1636._o or_o rather_o where_o the_o wrack_n cast_v we_o ashore_o be_v call_v muskur_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n or_o the_o ancient_n media_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n of_o derbent_n and_o comprehend_v from_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n to_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n about_o two_o hundred_o village_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o persia_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n that_o we_o give_v a_o general_a description_n of_o that_o country_n and_o its_o province_n upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v hitherto_o undertake_v this_o work_n but_o have_v confound_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o city_n and_o river_n with_o the_o modern_a and_o speak_v thereof_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a persia._n the_o map_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o publish_v at_o paris_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o exact_a of_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o light_v but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o confront_v the_o name_n it_o give_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o persia_n with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o this_o map_n of_o we_o he_o will_v easy_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n persia._n herodotus_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o the_o ambassador_n who_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n send_v to_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n from_o perses_n the_o son_n of_o pers●us_n and_o andromeda_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v original_o scythian_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pliny_n the_o scythian_n call_v they_o chor●ur●_n the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o elamites_n and_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o schai_n thereby_o ●o_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n give_v themselves_o that_o of_o sunni_n and_o as_o the_o same_o turk_n have_v a_o affectation_n to_o call_v themselves_o mussulman_n so_o the_o persian_n be_v much_o please_v when_o they_o be_v call_v kisilbach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red-head_n but_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o word_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parthia_n and_o persia_n be_v heretofore_o two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o be_v common_a to_o both_o till_o they_o become_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o people_n upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o we_o now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n itself_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o province_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v thereto_o 1366._o either_o by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o monarch_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o persia_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n all_o that_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o south-west_n from_o the_o caspian-sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v morat_n sum_o to_o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o assign_v it_o the_o caspian-sea_n for_o its_o frontier_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o near_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o sea_n along_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n reach_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ruth-cane_n kurkahn_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v oxus_n which_o divide_v the_o persian_n from_o the_o vsbeque_v who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n whence_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o error_n of_o bottero_n who_o in_o his_o politia_n regin_v say_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o persia_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mistake_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o first_o city_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o its_o utmost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n there_o be_v hardly_o twelve_o degree_n for_o let_v a_o man_n but_o cast_v his_o eye_n not_o only_o on_o the_o map_n which_o we_o here_o give_v of_o it_o but_o also_o on_o that_o of_o m._n samson_n and_o particular_o on_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n graves_n not_o long_o since_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o england_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o husum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v rescht_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n lie_v at_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v but_o at_o twenty_o five_o which_o make_v but_o twelve_o in_o all_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o contain_v above_o twenty_o degree_n in_o length_n from_o the_o euphrates_n to_o the_o indies_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v withal_o that_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n under_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n of_o latitude_n under_o which_o persia●ies_n ●ies_z consist_v but_o of_o fifty_o minute_n at_o the_o most_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o modern_a persia_n be_v those_o of_o erak_fw-mi fars_n schirwan_n adirbeitzan_n kilan_n thabristan_n m●senderan_n iran_n or_o karabag_n cherasan_n sablustan_n sitzestan_n kirman_n chusistan_n and_o tzisire_v or_o diarbeck_n the_o name_n of_o erak_fw-mi erak_fw-mi or_o hierak_fw-mi be_v common_a to_o two_o several_a province_n to_o wit_n that_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n or_o bagdat_n be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o be_v common_o call_v erakain_n and_o without_o all_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o this_o province_n that_o we_o have_v any_o account_n to_o give_v in_o this_o place_n our_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v erak-atzem_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o erakain_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n the_o archontology_n print_v not_o many_o year_n since_o at_o frankfort_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o of_o charassen_n but_o it_o confound_v this_o province_n with_o that_o of_o chuaresm_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o vsbeque_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi beside_o that_o of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v caswin_n so●thanie_n senkan_n sawa_n kom_fw-ge kaschan_n rhey_n schaherrisur_n ebbcher_n hemedan_n darkasin_n theheran_n and_o kulpajan_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o best_a bow_n in_o persia_n be_v make_v the_o province_n of_o fars_n fars_n which_o de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n call_v farc_n or_o parc_n but_o unadvised_o be_v proper_o the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o fond_a compliance_n for_o a_o common_a prostitute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v over-drunk_a himself_o it_o
the_o voyage_n and_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o frederick_z duke_z of_o holstein_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n begin_v in_o the_o year_n m.dc.xxxiii_o and_o finish_v in_o m.dc.xxxix_o contain_v a_o complete_a history_n of_o muscovy_n tartary_n persia._n and_o other_o adjacent_a country_n with_o several_a public_a transaction_n reach_v near_o the_o present_a time_n in_o vii_o book_n whereto_o be_v add_v the_o travel_n of_o john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n a_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o embassay_n from_o persia_n into_o the_o east-indies_n contain_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o indosthan_n the_o mogul_n empire_n the_o oriental_a land_n japan_n china_n etc_n etc_n and_o the_o revolution_n which_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n within_o these_o few_o year_n in_o iii_o book_n the_o whole_a work_n illustrate_v with_o divers_a accurate_a map_n and_o figure_n write_a original_o by_o adam_n olearius_n secretary_n to_o the_o embassy_n faithful_o render_v into_o english_a by_o john_n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n and_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-barr_n and_o at_o the_o george_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1669._o the_o complete_a history_n of_o muscovy_n tartary_n persia_n &_o the_o east_n indies_n translate_v by_o i._n d_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o governor_n and_o fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n in_o muscovy_n russia_n etc_n etc_n right_n worshipful_n have_v these_o be_v the_o travel_n of_o some_o private_a person_n i_o shall_v have_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o personal_a dedication_n thereof_o but_o be_v the_o account_n of_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n send_v to_o two_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n upon_o so_o public_a and_o noble_a a_o design_n as_o that_o of_o the_o silk-trade_n carry_v on_o with_o vast_a charge_n and_o many_o difficulty_n for_o several_a year_n the_o address_n of_o my_o endeavour_n herein_o be_v most_o proper_o due_a to_o that_o body_n of_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n be_v particular_o recommend_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o you_o what_o opposition_n this_o negotiation_n meet_v withal_o from_o the_o several_a party_n therein_o concern_v and_o consequent_o you_o can_v best_o judge_v what_o advantage_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o in_o order_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o travel_n of_o particular_a person_n have_v their_o benefit_n and_o delight_n but_o those_o of_o ambassador_n have_v this_o further_a recommendation_n that_o they_o contain_v such_o discovery_n as_o have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o out_o of_o a_o deference_n to_o their_o public_a and_o sacred_a character_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v by_o any_o other_o travel_v only_o upon_o a_o private_a account_n they_o be_v first_o publish_v by_o adam_n olearius_n a_o person_n by_o his_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o embassy_n whereof_o he_o be_v secretary_n his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematics_n but_o particular_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o travel_v perfect_o accomplish_v for_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n what_o he_o write_v of_o these_o travel_n in_o his_o own_o language_n the_o german_a be_v so_o kind_o receive_v that_o it_o soon_o after_o travel_v into_o several_a other_o which_o give_v some_o encouragement_n to_o the_o ●endring_n of_o they_o into_o english_a the_o more_o seasonable_o at_o this_o time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o this_o city_n begin_v to_o disperse_v its_o industrious_a inhabitant_n and_o spread_v the_o wing_n of_o its_o trade_n into_o the_o most_o remote_a canton_n of_o the_o world_n which_o that_o it_o may_v do_v till_o its_o wealth_n at_o home_n and_o honour_n abroad_o be_v so_o high_o improve_v as_o that_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o universe_n may_v give_v law_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o constant_a and_o earnest_a wish_n of_o right_o worshipful_a your_o most_o humble_o devote_a servant_n john_n davies_n to_o the_o reader_n history_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o philosophy_n that_o it_o instruct_v more_o efficacious_o this_o of_o romance_n that_o it_o be_v more_o divertive_a inasmuch_o as_o example_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n than_o precept_n and_o truth_n instil_v into_o rational_a mind_n a_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o find_v not_o in_o fable_n but_o travel_n have_v this_o over_o and_o above_o that_o they_o do_v both_o incomparable_o better_a than_o history_n for_o as_o on_o one_o side_n a_o man_n reflect_v on_o the_o policy_n and_o morality_n of_o divers_a nation_n deduce_v thence_o useful_a lesson_n of_o prudence_n and_o delightful_o survey_v the_o strange_a circulation_n of_o (null)_o nature_n so_o on_o the_o other_o he_o find_v the_o great_a divertisement_n in_o the_o relation_n out_o of_o this_o regard_n that_o he_o participate_v of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o charm_v the_o traveller_n but_o not_o of_o the_o hardship_n hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n wherewith_o they_o be_v attend_v the_o travel_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n publish_v by_o adam_n olearius_n have_v be_v so_o well_o receive_v by_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o that_o piece_n that_o i_o dare_v presume_v other_o will_v take_v it_o kind_o to_o find_v in_o this_o edition_n what_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o world_n in_o his_o first_o the_o abode_n he_o have_v make_v at_o moscou_n and_o ispahan_n and_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v acquire_v of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n have_v as_o he_o affirm_v then_o bring_v he_o acquaint_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o print_v his_o book_n in_o some_o haste_n he_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v insert_v he_o have_v since_o do_v it_o at_o leisure_n so_o full_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o relation_n in_o as_o much_o as_o consider_v this_o revision_n what_o be_v now_o publish_v be_v both_o a_o more_o curious_a and_o more_o complete_a piece_n they_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v add_v thereto_o the_o map_n of_o livonia_n muscovy_n the_o caspian-sea_n persia_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o what_o may_v be_v just_o account_v the_o great_a curiosity_n the_o course_n of_o the_o great_a river_n wolga_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v little_o see_v in_o these_o part_n before_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tract_n the_o traveler_n through_o all_o those_o remote_a country_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v in_o this_o edition_n of_o we_o a_o map_n of_o china_n and_o several_a other_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o reader_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o repeat_v here_o what_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o first_o edition_n entertain_v the_o reader_n withal_o concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o embassy_n send_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n the_o endowment_n and_o worth_a of_o that_o great_a prince_n the_o noble_a design_n he_o have_v frame_v to_o himself_o for_o carry_v on_o the_o silk-trade_n by_o land_n the_o difficulty_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o the_o insolent_a rash_a and_o extravagant_a carriage_n of_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n his_o treacherous_a design_n and_o unfortunate_a end_n but_o i_o can_v forbear_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o illustrious_a john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n the_o hero_n of_o the_o travel_n into_o the_o east-indies_n which_o title_n i_o give_v he_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v in_o his_o travel_n some_o miraculous_a adventure_n mandelslo_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v have_v his_o education_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n court_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v a_o page_n hear_v of_o a_o embassy_n intend_v for_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n he_o will_v needs_o be_v one_o in_o it_o and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v that_o virtuous_a man_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o his_o country_n he_o will_v not_o depant_a 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v obtain_v his_o prince_n leave_n to_o see_v the_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o ispahan_n he_o get_v acquaint_v with_o some_o english_a merchant_n who_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o the_o indies_n raise_v in_o he_o a_o desire_n to_o go_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o engage_v his_o stay_n at_o his_o court_n proffer_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n he_o slight_v the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n get_v on_o horseback_n with_o no_o great_a sum_n about_o he_o and_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n with_o a_o retinue_n of_o three_o german_a servant_n and_o one_o persian_a who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o interpreter_n but_o forsake_v he_o when_o he_o
take_v the_o air_n they_o run_v after_o we_o have_v goosbery_n to_o sell_v whereof_o we_o buy_v a_o hatful_a for_o a_o copeck_n it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v those_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o together_o leap_v about_o we_o as_o we_o lie_v on_o the_o grass_n to_o eat_v our_o goosberry_n so_o dress_v as_o that_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o boy_n from_o the_o girl_n for_o both_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v all_o off_o except_v only_o two_o moustache_n which_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v at_o their_o temple_n and_o be_v clad_v in_o shirt_n reach_v to_o their_o ankle_n our_o physician_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o sex_n among_o they_o and_o have_v catch_v one_o of_o the_o child_n by_o the_o shirt_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o boy_n who_o tell_v he_o laugh_v desk_n niet_fw-mi that_o he_o be_v no_o girl_n and_o thereupon_o point_v to_o some_o that_o be_v the_o 23._o at_o dinner_n muscovy_n be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o hear_v any_o of_o the_o country_n music_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o lute_n and_o violin_n with_o some_o voice_n sing_v air_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o czaar_n michael_n federovit_v and_o perceive_v they_o be_v permit_v they_o fall_v a-dancing_a after_o a_o strange_a manner_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n dance_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o one_o alone_o make_v strange_a face_n with_o as_o strange_a gesticulation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n shoulder_n and_o hip_n be_v more_o violent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o do_v but_o gentle_o stir_v not_o move_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o same_o place_n the_o woman_n have_v common_o handkerchief_n in_o their_o hand_n fringe_v with_o silk_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o they_o cast_v about_o their_o head_n after_o dinner_n we_o embark_v upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n wolgda_fw-la our_o musketeer_n or_o strelit_v beg_v the_o benediction_n of_o a_o monk_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v by_o the_o river_n side_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o beg_v it_o of_o all_o monk_n muscovite_n and_o in_o all_o the_o church_n they_o come_v to_o by_o the_o way_n which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o time_n to_o go_v into_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o do_v reverence_n to_o the_o cross_n they_o see_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n pronounce_v these_o word_n hospodi_fw-la buchmilo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o the_o wind_n be_v with_o we_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o our_o sail_n but_o the_o muscovite_n being_n not_o the_o most_o expert_a mariner_n one_o of_o the_o rope_n break_v and_o the_o sail_n fall_v on_o one_o of_o the_o musketeer_n strike_v he_o down_o so_o as_o that_o we_o give_v he_o over_o for_o dead_a but_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o and_o have_v take_v a_o considerable_a dram_n of_o the_o aquavitae_n bottle_n he_o be_v as_o well_o as_o ever_o the_o wolgda_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o elbe_n describe_v but_o run_v much_o more_o slow_o it_o rise_v near_o great_a novogorod_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o ilman_n and_o fall_v into_o that_o of_o ladoga_n seven_o werstes_fw-la whereof_o five_a make_v a_o german_a league_n from_o ladoga_n water_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a fall_n of_o water_n in_o that_o river_n and_o about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a thence_o another_o where_o the_o water_n fall_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o run_v like_o a_o shaft_n amidst_o the_o many_o rock_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o near_o those_o place_n in_o so_o much_o that_o to_o draw_v the_o load_a boat_n up_o the_o river_n there_o needs_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n we_o get_v ashore_o at_o the_o former_a and_o see_v our_o boat_n pass_v safe_o all_o save_o the_o last_o in_o which_o we_o have_v leave_v simon_n frisius_n a_o merchant_n son_n of_o hamborough_n who_o be_v extreme_o sick_a be_v force_v to_o stay_v in_o it_o this_o boat_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o the_o water_n the_o rope_n break_v so_o that_o the_o water_n force_v it_o back_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o will_v have_v split_v against_o the_o rock_n if_o by_o a_o unexpected_a good_a hap_n one_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mast_n have_v not_o twine_v itself_o about_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o boat_n be_v stay_v till_o we_o have_v the_o convenience_n to_o disengage_v it_o there_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o a_o certain_a bishop_n come_v that_o way_n in_o a_o boat_n lade_v with_o fish_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o other_o fall_v we_o pass_v without_o any_o danger_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o a_o convent_n call_v nicolai_n nepostiza_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n and_o stay_v the_o next_o day_n expect_v the_o boat_n that_o be_v come_v after_o we_o from_o revel_v to_o moscou_n infect_v be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n fen_n lake_n and_o river_n which_o produce_v such_o abundance_n of_o fly_n gnat_n and_o wasp_n that_o people_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o certain_a linen_n clothes_n such_o as_o traveller_n make_v use_v of_o in_o livonia_n and_o muscovy_n those_o among_o we_o who_o have_v not_o be_v careful_a to_o cover_v themselves_o have_v their_o face_n so_o sport_v as_o if_o they_o be_v new_o recover_v from_o the_o small_a pox_n the_o wagoner_n and_o conntry_n people_n who_o have_v not_o convenience_n enough_o of_o those_o clothes_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n against_o the_o importunity_n of_o those_o infect_v insomuch_o that_o muscovy_n be_v every_o where_o well_o furnish_v with_o wood_n they_o make_v good_a fire_n and_o lie_v down_o by_o they_o monk_n all_o which_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v with_o they_o there_o be_v but_o four_o monk_n in_o the_o convent_n the_o most_o age_a among_o they_o make_v we_o a_o present_a of_o turnip_n pickle_a cucumber_n some_o green_a pease_n and_o two_o wax_n candle_n we_o gratify_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n piece_n which_o he_o take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o let_v we_o into_o his_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o put_v on_o his_o sacerdotal_a vestment_n that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o he_o show_v we_o in_o the_o portal_n the_o miracle_n of_o s._n nicholas_n paint_v according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n very_o rough_o and_o without_o proportion_n upon_o the_o door_n be_v represent_v the_o last_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o monk_n point_v to_o a_o man_n habit_v after_o the_o german_a fashion_n and_o tell_v we_o belief_n that_o the_o german_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o salvation_n provide_v they_o have_v a_o muscovite_n soul_n and_o that_o they_o live_v just_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n he_o show_v we_o also_o a_o bible_n in_o his_o own_o language_n for_o no_o muscovite_n know_v any_o other_o than_o his_o own_o and_o the_o sclavonian_a and_o read_v to_o we_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n which_o we_o find_v absolute_o conformable_a to_o our_o text._n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o be_v once_o at_o revel_v he_o have_v there_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o some_o of_o our_o pastor_n concern_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o that_o he_o can_v give_v they_o no_o great_a satisfaction_n because_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o german_a interpreter_n he_o will_v have_v show_v we_o all_o the_o church_n but_o our_o musketeer_n come_v in_o grumble_v at_o it_o and_o reproach_v he_o for_o have_v communicate_v too_o much_o to_o we_o we_o give_v he_o the_o other_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o give_v we_o many_o thanks_o bow_v his_o head_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o smite_v it_o with_o his_o forehead_n we_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v our_o repast_n upon_o the_o grass_n but_o be_v hardly_o set_v ere_o the_o wind_n turn_v for_o we_o the_o monk_n bring_v we_o another_o prefent_n of_o turnip_n and_o cucumber_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o kindness_n we_o have_v do_v he_o have_v obtain_v of_o s._n nicholas_n the_o good_a wind_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v we_o on_o in_o our_o voyage_n about_o 2._o afternoon_n we_o set_v off_o make_v four_o league_n that_o day●punc_fw-la and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o village_n call_v cerodiza_n corodiza_n but_o find_v it_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v by_o the_o water_n side_n than_o in_o a_o village_n we_o cause_v our_o meat_n to_o dress_v there_o and_o sup_v while_o the_o mariner_n who_o make_v account_v to_o go_v thence_o that_o night_n take_v some_o hour_n rest_n we_o sleep_v not_o but_o make_v sport_n with_o a_o young_a bear_n
out_o of_o that_o persecution_n petition_v the_o czaar_n to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o outrage_n and_o affront_n they_o daily_o receive_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o priest_n complain_v that_o stranger_n build_v on_o their_o foundation_n and_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o live_n so_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o please_v both_o side_n assign_v they_o without_o the_o city_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v pokrofki_n a_o place_n big_a enough_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o house_n of_o foreigner_n who_o immediate_o demolish_v those_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v up_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v nova_n inasemska_n slaboda_n where_o the_o lutheran_n have_v two_o church_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n two_o more_o one_o for_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o english_a and_o where_o they_o have_v this_o further_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o converse_v but_o little_a with_o the_o muscovite_n and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o those_o frequent_a fire_n which_o common_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o those_o barbarous_a christian_n the_o lutheran_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n live_v very_o quiet_o together_o and_o the_o muscovite_n trade_v indifferent_o with_o either_o but_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n that_o they_o will_v never_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o muscovy_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n propose_v by_o lovis_n des_fw-fr hayes_n a_o treaty_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o commerce_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o a_o church_n where_o they_o may_v have_v mass_n say_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o smolensko_n they_o will_v not_o entertain_v catholic_n soldier_n nay_o in_o the_o treaty_n they_o make_v with_o we_o for_o our_o passage_n into_o persia_n it_o be_v a_o express_a article_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o roman_a catholic_n into_o our_o retinue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n vladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n and_o sueden_n though_o that_o election_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o reason_n into_o which_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o relation_n to_o inquire_v as_o it_o be_v also_o into_o those_o which_o may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o muscovite_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v search_v for_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o travel_n the_o prosecution_n whereof_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o four_o book_n leave_v moscou_n w●_n we●●_n by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o simana_n where_o we_o embark_v after_o we_o have_v take_v leave_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o have_v accompany_v we_o thither_o june_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o pristaf_n name_v rodiwon_a matfeowit_n who_o have_v order_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o ambassador_n as_o far_o as_o astrachan_n we_o have_v hardly_o quit_v the_o shore_n ere_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n come_v in_o sight_n with_o his_o trumpet_n and_o entreat_v we_o to_o come_v ashore_o and_o favour_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o sup_v with_o he_o that_o night_n but_o the_o ambassador_n earnest_a to_o be_v on_o their_o voyage_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o send_v he_o by_o way_n of_o present_a a_o silver_n bowl_n he_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o little_a boat_n which_o come_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o we_o and_o express_v how_o kind_o he_o take_v it_o by_o the_o flourish_n of_o his_o trumpet_n but_o at_o last_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v any_o long_o he_o come_v into_o our_o boat_n where_o he_o stay_v all_o night_n drink_v with_o the_o gentleman_n at_o his_o part_n from_o who_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v tear_n our_o muscovian_a mariner_n who_o the_o aquavitae_n they_o have_v take_v have_v make_v more_o lively_a and_o lusty_a than_o ordinary_a take_v such_o pain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v always_o eight_o a-rowing_a that_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o sunrising_n we_o be_v get_v as_o far_o as_o a_o pleasant_a country_n house_n call_v duoreninou_n seat_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n 80_o werstes_fw-la which_o make_v 16_o german_a league_n from_o simana_n at_o night_n we_o get_v 40_o werstes_fw-la or_o 8_o german_a league_n from_o duoreninou_n to_o a_o village_n call_v mortschuck_n so_o that_o in_o 24_o hour_n we_o make_v so_o many_o german_a league_n the_o next_o day_n july_n 2._o about_o noon_n near_o the_o village_n and_o monastery_n of_o porsenis_fw-la we_o meet_v with_o several_a great_a boat_n load_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o saltfish_n come_v most_o of_o they_o from_o astrachan_n bind_v for_o moscou_n at_o night_n columna_fw-la we_o be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o columna_fw-la it_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n 180_o werstes_fw-la or_o 36_o german_a league_n from_o moscou_n though_o by_o land_n there_o be_v but_o 18._o which_o may_v be_v travel_v in_o a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n upon_o the_o snow_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o look_v very_o delightful_a on_o the_o outside_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o tower_n and_o stonewall_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a in_o muscovy_n nay_o it_o be_v indeed_o of_o that_o account_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v his_o weywode_n there_o which_o be_v not_o see_v but_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o province_n we_o send_v he_o our_o passport_n by_o the_o pristaf_n and_o immediate_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o whereas_o the_o cover_n of_o our_o boat_n be_v too_o high_a to_o pass_v under_o the_o bridge_n they_o in_o a_o trice_n take_v off_o one_o of_o the_o arch_n to_o make_v we_o way_n we_o say_v in_o the_o foregoing_a book_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o muscovy_n and_o that_o his_o residence_n be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o columna_fw-la three_o werstes_fw-la above_o the_o city_n near_o the_o convent_n of_o kolutin_n serge_n monastir_n found_v by_o one_o sergius_n a_o saint_n among_o they_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o elsewhere_o and_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n the_o mosca_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o be_v incomparable_o much_o more_o delightful_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o it_o come_v from-ward_n the_o south_n and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n it_o a_o noble_a country_n well_o people_v and_o very_o fruitful_a both_o shore_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o oak_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rarity_n in_o those_o part_n be_v get_v ashore_o we_o have_v a_o sermon_n under_o a_o great_a tree_n which_o sufficient_o shade_v the_o whole_a assembly_n present_o after_o dinner_n we_o embark_v and_o leave_v about_o half_a a_o league_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n afterward_o we_o pass_v by_o several_a village_n namely_o those_o of_o scelsa_n and_o moroso_n which_o be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o both_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o 4._o about_o noon_n peresla_n we_o get_v to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n 22._o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o columna_fw-la at_o 54._o degree_n 42._o minute_n elevation_n this_o have_v also_o its_o particular_a weywode_n the_o 5._o we_o leave_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n the_o town_n of_o rhesan_n rhesan_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o gallant_a city_n and_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o the_o crim-tartar_n destroy_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a duchy_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o the_o great_a duke_n consider_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la as_o far_o as_o the_o trench_n make_v against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n get_v together_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v disperse_v and_o have_v cause_v material_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n eight_o league_n from_o it_o he_o order_v the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n there_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v peresla_n resanski_n because_o there_o go_v thither_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peresla_n which_o stand_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o moscou_n north-ward_n with_o this_o southward_o the_o town_n of_o rhesan_n still_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o we_o be_v to_o
mercy_n and_o through_o the_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o the_o physician_n not_o one_o die_v the_o same_o day_n haly._n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o ramesan_n they_o celebrate_v their_o auschur_n or_o solemn_a feast_n in_o memory_n of_o haly_n their_o great_a saint_n and_o patron_n the_o ceremony_n and_o devotion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o house_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o the_o city_n the_o governor_n his_o calenter_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a officer_n be_v in_o a_o gallery_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o open_a chair_n about_o eight_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v place_v under_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n clothe_v which_o have_v be_v pitch_v there_o dress_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o chatib_n that_o be_v their_o prelate_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a chair_n clad_v in_o a_o blue_a garment_n which_o be_v the_o mourning-colour_n of_o that_o country_n he_o spend_v above_o two_o hour_n in_o read_v in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v machtelnama_n contain_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o haly_n sing_v with_o a_o loud_a and_o doleful_a yet_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a voice_n and_o that_o without_o any_o intermission_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o come_v to_o some_o remarkable_a passage_n or_o some_o moral_a sentence_n whereof_o he_o only_o say_v the_o first_o word_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v sing_v out_o by_o the_o other_o priest_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a number_n about_o the_o chair_n one_o of_o those_o priest_n cry_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o passage_n luanet_n chudai_n by'r_a kuschendi_fw-la aaly_n bad_a that_o be_v god_n curse_v be_v on_o he_o who_o kill_v haly_n whereto_o the_o whole_a assembly_n answer_v bisch_fw-mi bad_a kem_fw-mi bad_a that_o be_v rather_o more_o than_o less_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o passage_n where_o haly_n say_v to_o his_o child_n there_o be_v some_o believe_v he_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o judiciary_n astrology_n and_o that_o he_o foresee_v his_o own_o death_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_n discover_v it_o shall_v be_v abdurraman_n ibni_fw-fr meltzem_n upon_o which_o the_o child_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n entreat_v he_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o person_n and_o rather_o to_o prevent_v abdurraman_n then_o suffer_v they_o upon_o his_o death_n to_o become_v orphan_n destitute_a of_o all_o comfort_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o the_o chathib_n i_o say_v come_v to_o this_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o persian_n weep_v and_o sob_v most_o bitter_o as_o they_o do_v also_o when_o the_o chathib_n represent_v how_o haly_n be_v kill_v in_o their_o metzid_n as_o he_o be_v at_o prayer_n procession_n and_o the_o desolate_a condition_n his_o child_n be_v in_o upon_o his_o death_n when_o the_o chathib_n have_v give_v over_o read_v the_o chan_n send_v he_o a_o garment_n of_o silk_n which_o he_o immediate_o put_v on_o and_o then_o there_o be_v conduct_v in_o procession_n three_o camel_n carry_v coffin_n cover_v with_o black_a cloth_n to_o represent_v those_o of_o haly_n and_o his_o two_o son_n hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr after_o that_o follow_v two_o chest_n cover_v with_o blue_a cloth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o book_n and_o spiritual_a treatise_n write_v by_o haly._n then_o come_v two_o excellent_a horse_n have_v at_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n andupon_o the_o saddle_n several_a bow_n arrow_n turban_n and_o flag_n after_o they_o march_v one_o man_n alone_o carry_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n a_o kind_n of_o tower_n or_o steeple_n in_o which_o there_o be_v thrust_v four_o cimiter_n but_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o so_o many_o ribbon_n and_o other_o toy_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v and_o at_o last_o many_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o head_n little_a box_n cover_v with_o feather_n and_o flower_n of_o several_a colour_n in_o which_o the_o koran_n lie_v open_a these_o last_o dance_v and_o leap_v in_o cadence_n to_o a_o certain_a doleful_a music_n of_o hawboye_n timbrel_n flageolet_n and_o tabor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o young_a boy_n dance_v and_o sing_v together_o clap_v one_o another_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cry_v hede_a hede_a which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o haly_n hassan_n hossein_fw-fr and_o with_o these_o ceremony_n they_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o day_n the_o death_n of_o haly_n be_v celebrate_v all_o over_o persia_n but_o mahomet_n their_o great_a prophet_n have_v no_o particular_a festival_n the_o 14._o of_o february_n be_v the_o new_a moon_n at_o which_o end_v the_o lend_v of_o the_o persian_n which_o begin_v the_o 16._o of_o january_n which_o according_a to_o their_o account_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ramesan_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o their_o sabbath_n chan._n which_o be_v friday_n their_o ecclesiastic_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v the_o fast_a till_o that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n the_o chan_n make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o court_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v also_o the_o ambassador_n with_o their_o retinue_n and_o treat_v they_o very_o magnificent_o the_o 27._o departure_n come_v back_o the_o courier_n who_o the_o chan_n have_v dispatch_v thence_o ever_o since_o the_o 21._o with_o express_a order_n for_o our_o departure_n with_o the_o first_o convenience_n for_o ispahan_n this_o good_a news_n put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o a_o humour_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n the_o governor_n lend_v we_o his_o excuse_n that_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n intervening_a he_o can_v not_o go_v along_o with_o we_o however_o he_o send_v we_o his_o huntsman_n his_o hound_n and_o his_o hawk_n as_o also_o a_o leopard_n which_o be_v excellent_o well_o teach_v start_v with_o as_o much_o swiftness_n as_o a_o greyhound_n and_o give_v we_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n hunt_v can_v afford_v he_o discover_v no_o hare_n which_o he_o take_v not_o and_o come_v on_o at_o the_o least_o call_v with_o more_o command_n than_o any_o set_v dog_n leap_v up_o behind_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o order_n of_o he_o the_o chan_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n cause_v a_o sumptuous_a collation_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o we_o in_o his_o own_o garden_n without_o the_o city_n but_o the_o person_n he_o have_v send_v to_o invite_v we_o to_o pass_v that_o way_n miss_v the_o company_n and_o overtake_v we_o not_o till_o we_o be_v come_v into_o the_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o trouble_n for_o we_o to_o go_v then_o back_o again_o he_o send_v to_o our_o quarter_n some_o part_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v for_o our_o entertainment_n the_o first_o of_o march_n march_n which_o according_a to_o their_o almanac_n call_v by_o they_o taguim_n be_v the_o fourteen_o of_o scheval_n the_o persian_n celebrate_v another_o feast_n which_o they_o call_v chummehater_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o day_n on_o which_o haly_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o cousin_n and_o father-in-law_n mahomet_n the_o chan_n treat_v we_o again_o this_o day_n very_o magnificent_o near_o the_o river_n under_o a_o tent_n where_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entertainment_n he_o give_v we_o the_o divertisement_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o dance_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o a_o youth_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o dance_v to_o the_o music_n of_o two_o little_a cymbal_n which_o he_o himself_o play_v on_o excellent_o well_o as_o also_o that_o of_o a_o moor_n or_o black_a arabian_a who_o leap_v and_o dance_v between_o the_o porcelain_n dish_n wherein_o the_o meat_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o such_o exactness_n that_o he_o break_v not_o one_o nay_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v all_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v to_o our_o divertisement_n by_o the_o public_a acclamation_n which_o fill_v every_o street_n and_o the_o chan_n himself_o will_v needs_o give_v we_o another_o trial_n of_o his_o skill_n at_o the_o bow_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o heretofore_o he_o have_v cut_v a_o hair_n with_o his_o arrow_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v try_v whether_o he_o can_v do_v as_o much_o at_o the_o age_n he_o be_v of_o then_o which_o be_v forty_o five_o year_n have_v therefore_o fasten_v to_o a_o horse_n hair_n one_o of_o those_o ring_n which_o the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o to_o bend_v their_o bow_n and_o common_o wear_v they_o upon_o their_o thumb_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o boy_n that_o hold_v it_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o above_o six_o pace_n he_o cut_v it_o twice_o one_o after_o another_o
consideration_n that_o if_o we_o have_v travel_v along_o the_o heath_n we_o shall_v have_v want_v water_n tortoise_n both_o for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o horse_n we_o find_v in_o that_o place_n abundance_n of_o tortoise_n which_o have_v make_v their_o nest_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o torrent_n and_o in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o little_a hill_n thereabouts_o but_o all_o expose_v to_o the_o midday_n sun_n so_o to_o give_v the_o great_a heat_n to_o their_o egg_n which_o can_v be_v hatch_v but_o in_o the_o hot_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o burn_v sand._n perceive_v some_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o torrent_n some_o of_o our_o people_n have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o cross_v it_o to_o observe_v their_o manner_n of_o life_n their_o child_n be_v stark_o naked_a and_o age_a person_n have_v nothing_o about_o they_o but_o a_o shirt_n or_o smock_n of_o cotton_n the_o poor_a people_n entertain_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o bring_v we_o some_o milk_n they_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v send_v for_o we_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o which_o persuasion_n they_o pray_v for_o our_o good_a success_n that_o god_n will_v make_v their_o and_o our_o enemy_n fly_v before_o we_o as_o far_o as_o stamp●l_v that_o be_v constanti●ople_n april_n the_o 5._o we_o overcome_v the_o heath_n of_o mokan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o country_n of_o betzirwan_n betzirwan_n after_o we_o have_v twelve_o several_a time_n cross_v one_o little_a river_n which_o lie_v so_o many_o time_n in_o our_o way_n we_o get_v that_o day_n five_o league_n and_o lodge_v at_o night_n in_o a_o village_n call_v schechm●r_n at_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o some_o within_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o reed_n but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o body_n in_o the_o village_n for_o those_o who_o go_v along_o with_o the_o chan_n of_o schamachie_n present_n for_o ispahan_n have_v make_v the_o country_n people_n believe_v we_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n that_o we_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a people_n who_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o take_v and_o ransack_v all_o but_o do_v also_o abuse_v and_o beat_v such_o as_o entertain_v we_o upon_o which_o account_n of_o we_o they_o be_v all_o go_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n there_o be_v some_o of_o our_o company_n who_o get_v up_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n to_o see_v what_o simple_n they_o can_v find_v there_o and_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o they_o find_v not_o any_o there_o and_o the_o other_o near_a mountain_n which_o be_v high_a than_o that_o we_o be_v upon_o absolute_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o champain_n they_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a there_o save_v that_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n near_o which_o we_o see_v come_v out_o of_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n a_o kind_n of_o crabb_n which_o some_o among_o we_o who_o have_v never_o see_v any_o before_o take_v for_o some_o venomous_a creature_n the_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sea-fish_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o be_v proper_o no_o other_o animal_n than_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v cancer_n be_v find_v in_o river_n and_o be_v of_o a_o different_a species_n from_o the_o common_a sea-crabb_a which_o be_v call_v acastus_n we_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o spring-side_n and_o in_o what_o liquor_n nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o place_n with_o drink_v to_o our_o friend_n in_o germany_n april_n 6._o we_o can_v not_o possible_o get_v above_o two_o league_n over_o mountain_n and_o rock_n where_o we_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o figtree_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v there_o without_o any_o cultivation_n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o ruine_a village_n call_v tisle_n but_o ere_o we_o have_v quite_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n and_o unload_v the_o baggage_n word_n be_v bring_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o plague_n which_o the_o autumn_n before_o have_v consume_v 〈◊〉_d the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n whereupon_o we_o immediate_o leave_v it_o the_o ambassador_n cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v in_o the_o field_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n have_v at_o first_o no_o other_o cover_n over_o their_o head_n than_o the_o sky_n till_o the_o mehemandar_n have_v send_v for_o some_o tartarian_a hut_n hut_n which_o be_v bring_v late_o in_o the_o night_n load_v upon_o oxen._n these_o kind_n of_o hut_n be_v make_v of_o several_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v fasten_v together_o at_o the_o end_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v take_v a-sunder_o or_o set_v together_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o sieur_n vchterit_v who_o have_v stay_v a_o while_n in_o the_o village_n to_o see_v the_o baggage_n load_v and_o convey_v thence_o come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n tent_n be_v so_o rail_v at_o by_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o reproach_v he_o that_o he_o come_v from_o a_o infect_a house_n to_o bring_v the_o plague_n among_o they_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o company_n who_o find_v the_o weather_n somewhat_o close_a and_o cold_a go_v and_o lock_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o house_n where_o they_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n and_o spend_v the_o time_n merry_o with_o the_o wine_n they_o have_v keep_v the_o day_n before_o divert_v themselves_o and_o sing_v to_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o to_o forget_v the_o froward_a humour_n of_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o as_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n the_o indian_n have_v begin_v the_o build_n of_o a_o caravansera_n in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o the_o plague_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o finish_v it_o the_o 7._o weather_n we_o have_v a_o very_a sad_a day_n journey_n of_o it_o be_v force_v in_o a_o continual_a troth_n to_o travel_v above_o ten_o league_n without_o ever_o bait_v in_o the_o cold_a the_o wind_n and_o the_o snow_n which_o not_o only_o dishearten_v our_o people_n many_o whereof_o fall_v sick_a but_o lay_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o camel_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o fall_v down_o under_o their_o burden_n there_o be_v in_o these_o part_n abundance_n of_o absynthium_fw-la or_o wormwood_n herb_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o herb_n of_o it_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o if_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n eat_v thereof_o they_o die_v immediate_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o we_o dare_v not_o unbit_v that_o day_n about_o noon_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o a_o caravansera_n call_v aggis_n the_o structure_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a kind_n we_o have_v see_v ambassador_n not_o far_o from_o it_o we_o meet_v a_o persian_a who_o be_v excellent_o well_o mount_v and_o attend_v by_o two_o servant_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o to_o be_v our_o mehemandar_n to_o take_v order_n for_o our_o subsistence_n and_o to_o conduct_v we_o with_o the_o soon_a to_o the_o court_n we_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o a_o village_n call_v tzanlu_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o we_o find_v excellent_a garden_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o no_o wood_n for_o fire_v insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o cowdung_n hors-dung_n and_o camels-dung_n we_o send_v away_o that_o day_n our_o forrager_n to_o take_v up_o quarter_n for_o we_o at_o ardebil_n the_o 8._o have_v break_v our_o fast_n we_o get_v on_o horseback_a and_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v three_o league_n along_o the_o mountain_n of_o tzizetlu_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n karasu_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o bakru_n in_o the_o country_n of_o kilan_n we_o cross_v it_o near_o the_o village_n of_o samajan_n over_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n bridge_n contain_v six_o noble_a arch_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thirty_o eight_o fathom_n in_o length_n about_o half_a a_o league_n thence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o day_n journey_n to_o a_o village_n call_v thabedar_n two_o little_a league_n from_o ardebil_n where_o we_o stay_v that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n be_v easter-day_n we_o see_v how_o the_o inhabitant_n dawb_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n with_o dung_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v the_o soon_o dry_v it_o and_o make_v it_o combustible_a but_o we_o be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n terrible_o persecute_v with_o flea_n and_o louse_n and_o other_o nasty_a vermin_n wherewith_o we_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o 9_o we_o celebrate_v our_o easter_n begin_v the_o festival_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o
cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o dish_n of_o porcelain_n and_o the_o cloth_n be_v all_o strew_v with_o flower_n every_o one_o have_v his_o dish_n of_o meat_n by_o himself_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o very_a well_o dress_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o respect_n to_o frugality_n after_o dinner_n which_o last_v not_o so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v be_v at_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o those_o we_o be_v invite_v to_o by_o some_o foreign_a merchant_n we_o return_v into_o the_o garden_n where_o we_o pass_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n with_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n sept_n we_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o change_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o great_a heat_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v that_o the_o night_n begin_v to_o be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a ambassador_n especial_o to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v themselves_o good_a coverlet_n about_o this_o time_n seferas-beg_a governor_n of_o armenia_n accompany_v by_o his_o two_o brother_n come_v to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v acquaintance_n and_o contract_n friendship_n with_o they_o they_o be_v all_o three_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a disposition_n free_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o civil_a which_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o love_v people_n of_o that_o kidney_n and_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o free_a humour_n that_o he_o present_v the_o two_o elder_a each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o handsome_a fowling-piece_n and_o the_o young_a with_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n they_o take_v those_o present_n so_o kind_o that_o to_o express_v their_o gratitude_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o entertainment_n for_o the_o ambassador_n for_o which_o they_o appoint_v the_o 18_o of_o september_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o bring_v all_o their_o retinue_n along_o with_o they_o they_o send_v we_o horse_n to_o bring_v we_o and_o some_o of_o the_o armenian_a merchant_n to_o accompany_v we_o we_o bring_v along_o with_o we_o two_o portuguez_n monk_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o augustine_n and_o our_o ordinary_a interpreter_n seferas-beg_a receive_v the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n call_v tzulfa_v where_o he_o have_v the_o service_n say_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o place_n who_o have_v about_o he_o a_o cope_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n with_o flower_n of_o gold_n beset_v with_o great_a pearl_n and_o a_o mitre_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o round_a pearl_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v adorn_v with_o several_a large_a picture_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o tapestry_n of_o the_o country_n and_o they_o have_v place_v bench_n all_o along_o the_o wall_n for_o our_o more_o convenient_a sit_v they_o have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o wretched_a music_n have_v do_v our_o devotion_n we_o get_v on_o horseback_n again_o to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o entertainment_n be_v prepare_v for_o we_o seferas-beg_a have_v receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o do_v his_o civility_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o retinue_n conduct_v they_o through_o a_o spacious_a arch_a gallery_n into_o a_o great_a garden_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o we_o find_v a_o open_a hall_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o be_v entreat_v to_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o cloth_n which_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocado_n be_v cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n and_o we_o drink_v of_o a_o certain_a prepare_v water_n much_o like_o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la but_o incomparable_o more_o delicate_a and_o more_o precious_a have_v take_v away_o the_o fruit_n they_o lay_v a_o indian_a cotton_n cloth_n and_o the_o meat_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o silver_n dishes_n it_o be_v excellent_o well_o dress_v according_a to_o the_o persian_a way_n of_o dress_v with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o at_o this_o entertainment_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o pork_n and_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o flesh_n for_o which_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o aversion_n we_o have_v hardly_o eat_v so_o much_o as_o allay_v our_o first_o hunger_n ere_o we_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n to_o be_v conduct_v through_o a_o very_a noble_a apartment_n into_o another_o hall_n which_o look_v into_o the_o garden_n it_o be_v arch_v all_o about_o and_o there_o be_v on_o the_o wall_n certain_a picture_n represent_v the_o woman_n of_o most_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n dress_v according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o several_a country_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v cushion_n of_o flower_v satin_n the_o groundwork_n thereof_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o basin_n whereof_o be_v of_o white_a marble_n the_o water_n be_v cover_v with_o flower_n and_o it_o be_v beset_v all_o about_o with_o flagon_n and_o bottle_n of_o wine_n we_o be_v invite_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o during_o which_o we_o have_v the_o divertisement_n of_o music_n and_o dance_a and_o as_o a_o further_a honour_n to_o we_o music_n the_o patriarch_n be_v send_v for_o who_o come_v in_o immediate_o have_v about_o he_o a_o cassock_n of_o water_a chamlet_n of_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o attend_v by_o two_o priest_n clad_v in_o black_a with_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n he_o be_v no_o ill_a company_n but_o the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o brethren_n who_o name_n be_v elias-beg_a make_v the_o best_a sport_n of_o any_o in_o the_o company_n for_o to_o heighten_v the_o divertisement_n of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o will_v needs_o play_v on_o the_o tamera_n which_o be_v a_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o persian_n instead_o of_o the_o late_a and_o then_o he_o call_v for_o seven_o porcelain_n cup_n music_n full_a of_o water_n and_o strike_v they_o with_o two_o little_a stick_n he_o accord_v they_o with_o the_o lute_n while_o we_o be_v harken_v to_o this_o music_n seferas-beg_a tell_v we_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o kind_n of_o music_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o delightful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o rise_v up_o he_o order_v to_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o two_o page_n in_o two_o great_a wooden_a dish_n several_a crystal_n glass_n which_o he_o distribute_v among_o the_o company_n to_o who_o he_o begin_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n health_n the_o whole_a day_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o divertisement_n lord_n till_o that_o the_o ambassador_n perceive_v night_n approach_n take_v leave_v of_o their_o host_n but_o these_o pretend_v to_o conduct_v we_o out_o of_o the_o house_n bring_v we_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n into_o a_o gallery_n where_o we_o find_v the_o cloth_n lay_v and_o cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n flesh_n fish_n pie_n fruit_n and_o conserve_n for_o the_o collation_n we_o sit_v down_o again_o but_o it_o be_v only_o out_o of_o compliance_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v we_o can_v have_v eat_v aught_o nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o he_o by_o who_o we_o be_v entertain_v have_v any_o other_o design_n therein_o than_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n and_o the_o gallantry_n and_o freedom_n of_o his_o nature_n especial_o in_o his_o conversion_n of_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o bright_a day_n the_o hall_n be_v all_o full_a of_o lamp_n which_o hang_v by_o a_o string_n fasten_v to_o the_o roof_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o and_o those_o so_o near_o one_o the_o other_o that_o their_o light_n be_v so_o confound_v as_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o garden_n a_o great_a number_n of_o torch_n and_o candle_n which_o wrought_v the_o same_o effect_n there_o have_v with_o much_o ado_n and_o many_o compliment_n take_v our_o leave_n we_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v put_v off_o the_o second_o brother_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n have_v take_v he_o to_o accompany_v we_o to_o our_o lodging_n where_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v perfect_o drink_v with_o aquavitae_n and_o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o day_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a we_o have_v have_v in_o all_o our_o travel_n have_v be_v better_a treat_v than_o we_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o 19_o the_o ambassador_n have_v their_o second_o private_a audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o in_o another_o apartment_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o which_o last_v not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o regard_n the_o council_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o memorial_n they_o receive_v in_o write_v from_o they_o
the_o mogul_n there_o be_v not_o among_o the_o indian_n any_o that_o go_v more_o neat_o apparel_v than_o they_o as_o concern_v coromandel_n coromandel_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n be_v so_o call_v a_o coast_n divide_v from_o the_o malabares_n by_o the_o mountain_n balagatta_n extend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n or_o rather_o the_o point_n of_o negapatam_n to_o the_o river_n nagund_n and_o the_o town_n of_o masulepatam_fw-la contain_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n it_o be_v the_o more_o commodious_a for_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o all_o vessel_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o coast_n of_o gusuratta_n during_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o it_o have_v many_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o portuguez_n there_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n christian_n at_o thirteen_o degree_n thirty_o two_o minute_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n and_o they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n discover_v the_o indies_n and_o seize_v on_o cochim_n and_o cranganor_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o coast_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n crave_v protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o arrive_v at_o saint_n thomas_n they_o find_v christian_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o tell_v a_o story_n ground_v on_o a_o tradition_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thomas_n thus_o than_o they_o say_v that_o saint_n thomas_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n twelve_o apostle_n have_v long_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norsingia_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o brahmin_n resolve_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v build_v a_o chapel_n for_o the_o do_v of_o his_o devotion_n and_o that_o the_o brahmin_n engage_v the_o king_n to_o deny_v he_o the_o favour_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o huge_a piece_n of_o timber_n be_v so_o lodge_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o meliapour_n than_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o only_o great_a vessel_n but_o the_o small_a bark_n be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n quite_o lose_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n make_v with_o a_o company_n of_o elephant_n to_o remove_v the_o tree_n but_o in_o vain_a then_o the_o magician_n of_o those_o part_n be_v employ_v to_o try_v if_o their_o art_n can_v do_v what_o strength_n can_v not_o effect_v but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n wherefore_o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o considerable_a reward_n to_o he_o that_o can_v clear_v the_o haven_n which_o invite_v the_o saint_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o reward_n than_o the_o mere_a timber_n itself_o his_o proffer_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o himself_o make_v he_o at_o first_o appear_v ridiculous_a and_o special_o when_o they_o see_v he_o tie_v his_o girdle_n to_o it_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o weight_n that_o many_o elephant_n have_v not_o the_o strength_n to_o stir_v but_o he_o pull_v the_o beam_n follow_v as_o easy_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a boat_n which_o when_o he_o have_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v amaze_v with_o admiration_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o miracle_n permit_v he_o to_o build_v the_o chapel_n as_o he_o have_v request_v the_o bramans_n see_v their_o doctrine_n disparage_v by_o this_o miracle_n and_o that_o if_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v little_a hope_n to_o support_v the_o pagan_a they_o resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o cause_v certain_a panym_n to_o murder_v he_o while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n in_o his_o chapel_n some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o this_o saint_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v build_v by_o a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o that_o the_o door_n be_v make_v of_o that_o miraculous_a beam_n but_o the_o portuguez_n say_v they_o build_v it_o of_o which_o indeed_o there_o be_v most_o probability_n lentscholen_n say_v that_o in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n with_o one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_v the_o apostle_n maffeus_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o indian_a history_n relate_v how_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v search_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o this_o saint_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o he_o transport_v to_o goa_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fair_a church_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o but_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o ruffinus_n and_o socrates_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o apostle_n saint_n thomas_n suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n at_o edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n edessa_n whither_o heretofore_o they_o make_v pilgrimage_n to_o his_o sepulchre_n yet_o marco_n paulo_n veneto_o say_v otherwise_o though_o with_o some_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o gasper_n balbi_n a_o venetian_a jeweller_n who_o have_v make_v a_o very_a handsome_a relation_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o the_o indies_n say_v that_o be_v at_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o there_o be_v a_o church_n then_o build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o that_o the_o build_n almost_o finish_v they_o find_v they_o want_v timber_n to_o perfect_v it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n cast_v a_o tree_n ashore_o of_o such_o a_o bulk_n that_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a they_o will_v needs_o measure_v it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a proportion_n for_o the_o edifice_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o a_o miracle_n wherein_o they_o be_v confirm_v when_o saw_v it_o it_o yield_v just_a so_o many_o beam_n as_o serve_v to_o finish_v the_o church_n headds_n further_a that_o the_o tree_n come_v from_o some_o far_o distant_a place_n because_o in_o cut_v it_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o stink_a smell_n that_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o well_o build_v the_o church_n there_o have_v no_o steeple_n yet_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n there_o live_v here_o about_o six_o hundred_o portuguez_n or_o mestize_n beside_o some_o armenian_a merchant_n the_o indian_n meliapour_n pagan_n and_o mahometan_n live_v in_o the_o town_n of_o meliapour_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n two_o league_n from_o saint_n thomas_n northward_o but_o it_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o pristine_a glory_n it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v no_o governor_n at_o saint_n thomas_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o magistrate_n nor_o any_o political_a order_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a disorder_n be_v daily_o commit_v without_o punishment_n the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wind_n reign_v here_o from_o april_n to_o september_n during_o which_o time_n the_o road_n be_v very_o good_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n small_a bark_n be_v constrain_v to_o get_v into_o the_o river_n palacatte_n and_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o negupatam_fw-la you_o have_v five_o fathom_v water_n even_o within_o canonshot_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rough_a at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v no_o land_n without_o danger_n upon_o this_o coast_n the_o hollander_n have_v divers_a plantation_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n but_o principal_o at_o potlapouli_n otherwise_o call_v nisapatam_fw-la where_o they_o have_v have_v their_o warehouse_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1606._o and_o at_o paleacatte_n where_o they_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o geldria_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n that_o be_v coromandel_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n but_o at_o present_a it_o be_v all_o subject_a to_o one_o prince_n who_o reside_v sometime_o at_o bisnagar_n sometime_o at_o narsinga_n above_o the_o town_n of_o masulipatam_n lie_v the_o country_n or_o kingdom_n rather_o of_o orixa_n orixa_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o masulipatam_n to_o the_o river_n of_o guenga_n but_o the_o hollander_n will_v have_v it_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v masulipatam_n and_o golcanda_fw-la golcanda_fw-la the_o one_o considerable_a for_o commerce_n the_o other_o for_o be_v the_o king_n ordinary_a residence_n the_o country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o diamond_n be_v likewise_o there_o find_v but_o all_o above_o five_o
silver_n or_o iron_n so_o polish_v they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o silver_n the_o king_n of_o cambodia_n be_v nothing_o so_o powerful_a as_o the_o two_o king_n who_o we_o last_o mention_v for_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v the_o most_o he_o can_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o be_v the_o siamese_n more_o martial_a they_o may_v with_o small_a trouble_n make_v cambodia_n subject_n to_o their_o king_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o ockinas_n cambodia_n tomimas_fw-la tonimnes_n nampras_n and_o sabandar_n each_o in_o his_o degree_n but_o for_o the_o best_a part_n without_o any_o particular_a charge_n except_o the_o first_o who_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o public_a assembly_n distinguish_v by_o little_a cabinet_n of_o gold_n carry_v after_o they_o wherein_o be_v cardamum_n and_o other_o drug_n to_o rub_v their_o lip_n cissar_n to_o cut_v their_o bettele_n by_o they_o call_v pynang_v and_o for_o the_o lime_n areca_n and_o bettele_n which_o they_o chew_v continual_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o council_n or_o compliment_n they_o stand_v in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o behind_o they_o the_o tommae_n know_v from_o the_o other_o by_o their_o bottle_n of_o silver_n no_o address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o these_o ockinas_n for_o though_o the_o priest_n be_v next_o his_o person_n between_o he_o and_o the_o ockinas_n and_o converse_v familiar_o with_o he_o they_o esteem_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o king_n of_o sacrilege_n for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n so_o as_o none_o but_o the_o ockinas_n communicate_v general_a or_o particular_a affair_n to_o he_o of_o which_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o take_v cognizance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n order_n upon_o their_o report_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n there_o be_v but_o one_o pagode_n or_o mosque_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o big_a and_o three_o lesser_a statue_n it_o be_v support_v with_o wooden_a pillar_n varnish_v black_a with_o a_o folliage_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o mat_n their_o priest_n have_v no_o house_n near_o the_o pagode_n and_o when_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n dye_n they_o build_v he_o a_o monument_n of_o stone_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v foursquare_a and_o upward_o to_o the_o top_n grow_v round_o like_o a_o pear_n the_o portuguez_n be_v so_o well_o settle_v here_o that_o the_o hollander_n can_v hope_v to_o carry_v on_o any_o trade_n hollander_n till_o they_o have_v first_o destroy_v that_o of_o the_o portuguez_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o they_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o a_o adoptive_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o tisnecha_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o nampra_n and_o they_o use_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o chabandar_n of_o the_o japonese_n in_o hope_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v gain_v a_o small_a establishment_n but_o the_o friendship_n they_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o portuguez_n breed_v they_o difficulty_n they_o can_v not_o master_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v jade_v there_o yearly_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o deer-skin_n beside_o neat_a and_o buffle_n hide_v above_o a_o hundred_o picol_n of_o black_a lacque_fw-la at_o ten_o thail_n the_o picol_n above_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o picol_n of_o benjamin_n at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o thales_n the_o picol_n and_o may_v have_v vent_v their_o cotton-yarn_n and_o cloth_n for_o above_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n provision_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v so_o much_o more_o than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o nothing_o special_o venison_n beef_n pork_n goat_n hare_n kid_n crane_n hern_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n as_o likewise_o orange_n citron_n mangas_n cocoe_n etc_n etc_n but_o to_o judge_v the_o better_a of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o quinam_fw-la alone_o fetch_v yearly_a thence_o two_o thousand_o coyang_n of_o rice_n five_o coyang_n make_v four_o lestes_n or_o eight_o tun_n at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o thail_n the_o coyang_n and_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o account_n of_o the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o cambodia_n that_o tongue_n of_o land_n be_v call_v malacca_n malacca_n which_o in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n from_o the_o southeast_n towards_o the_o northwest_n even_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n betwixt_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o siam_n or_o cambodia_n and_o contain_v beside_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jahor_n and_o patana_n discover_v the_o country_n be_v discover_v by_o alphonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o the_o year_n 1511._o since_o when_o the_o portuguez_n have_v keep_v their_o ground_n there_o so_o firm_o that_o none_o yet_o can_v supplant_v they_o malacca_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o strait_a that_o divide_v the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o continent_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n two_o degree_n and_o half_a in_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o mountain_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o town_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a space_n open_a towards_o the_o north-east_n about_o eighteen_o hundred_o pace_n may_v be_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o for_o six_o hundred_o whereof_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n enclose_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o riverside_n which_o bound_v another_o three_o of_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o landside_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o four_o regular_a bastion_n the_o first_o which_o be_v on_o the_o riverside_n be_v call_v the_o bastion_n of_o saint_n domingo_n another_o on_o the_o seashore_n saint_n jago_n and_o two_o more_o betwixt_o these_o two_o call_v madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o vnze_n mil_fw-mi vergenes_n from_o that_o of_o saint_n jago_n to_o that_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n there_o be_v a_o good_a pallisado_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n high_a and_o between_o those_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n to_o saint_n domingo_n a_o sufficient_a ditch_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n also_o call_v saint_n paul_n which_o serve_v likewise_o for_o a_o parish_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n whence_o it_o command_v the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n near_o about_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o rise_a ground_n about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o jacobins_n the_o river_n there_o which_o run_v northwest_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a and_o at_o high-water_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v fresh_a at_o low-water_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o though_o one_o side_n be_v without_o comparison_n much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n the_o land_n southeast_n be_v so_o low_a and_o marshy_a that_o it_o can_v be_v break_v but_o water_n come_v in_o immediate_o and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v absolute_o drown_v no_o week_n pass_v but_o it_o rain_v two_o or_o three_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o january_n february_n and_o march_n the_o ebb_n there_o leave_v open_a above_o two_o thousand_o pace_n of_o shore_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deep_a mud_n afford_v no_o land_n at_o low-water_n before_o the_o city_n lie_v two_o island_n one_o the_o portuguez_n call_v ilha_fw-mi da_fw-mi naos_n about_o a_o canon-shot_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o other_o ilha_fw-mi de_fw-fr pedra_n for_o the_o quarry_n where_o they_o get_v freestone_n for_o their_o build_n and_o lie_v something_o more_o remote_a the_o carack_n and_o galleon_n cast_v anchor_n betwixt_o these_o island_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n but_o frigate_n and_o bark_n enter_v the_o river_n and_o vessel_n of_o a_o middle_a rate_n shelter_n under_o the_o ilha_fw-mi da_fw-mi naos_n between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n in_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n its_o suburb_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n possess_v by_o the_o portuguez_n there_o may_v be_v about_o twelve_o thousand_o inhabitant_n thus_o account_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o place_n they_o call_v camp_n clein_n a_o thousand_o in_o the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o river_n eighteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n laurence_n two_o thousand_o and_o in_o senhora_n nossa_n de_fw-fr pidaede_fw-la as_o many_o in_o nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi guadalupe_n five_o league_n thence_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n three_o thousand_o make_v at_o most_o not_o above_o three_o thousand_o fight_a man_n among_o they_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o