Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n church_n city_n contain_v 2,287 5 9.4837 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

There are 38 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish_a the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o next_o that_o in_o hostile_a manner_n visited_n it_o be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n who_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o tung●sus_n but_o be_v soon_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z after_o this_o the_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o uccour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o p●tty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n submit_v themselves_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n though_o the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n hadrian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n that_o the_o same_o be_v whole_o subjugate_v and_o the_o foundation_n lay_v of_o a_o last_a peace_n with_o ireland_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o king_n james_n and_o full_o perfect_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o so_o that_o now_o ireland_n be_v a_o flourish_a island_n civil_a in_o its_o self_n and_o a_o good_a additional_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n ireland_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n hibernia_n by_o the_o greek_n irnia_n by_o pomponius_n and_o s●linus_n call_v juverna_n by_o ptolemy_n juernia_n by_o orpheus_n aristotle_n strab●_n stephanus_n and_o claudianus_n jerna_n by_o eustathius_n vernia_n by_o diodorus_n irim_n by_o the_o welsh_a yverdhon_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n eryn_n irlandt_n germanis_fw-la irlanda_n italis_n irlande_n gallis_fw-la be_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 130_o mile_n about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n in_o its_o self_n viz._n 1._o leinster_n 2._o meath_z 3._o ulster_n 4._o connaught_n and_o 5._o munster_n but_o now_o the_o province_n of_o meath_z be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n these_o four_o province_n compose_v that_o kingdom_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a a_o country_n as_o any_o under_o heaven_n be_v store_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o brave_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a and_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o air_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o to_o the_o grass_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n more_o subject_a to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortificaons_n and_o castles_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o be_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a river_n be_v the_o spacious_a shannon_n the_o roll_a liffie_a the_o sandy_a slany_n the_o pleasant_a boyne_n the_o fishy_a banne_n swift_a awiduffe_n or_o blackwater_n sad_a trowis_n wide_a mayre_n now_o bantry_n bay_n the_o woody_n barrow_n the_o spread_a lee_n the_o baleful_a our_o or_o shower_v beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n of_o which_o lough_n erne_n be_v the_o great_a be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n and_o this_o as_o all_o other_o of_o its_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o irish_a have_v have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a by_o which_o perhaps_o some_o understand_v superstitious_a amorous_a patient_a of_o labour_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n extreme_o barbarous_a till_o civilise_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o intermixture_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o still_o the_o wild_a irish_a retain_v several_a of_o their_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n under_o who_o be_v 19_o suffragan-bishop_n the_o temporal_a government_n be_v now_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o majesty_n state_n and_o power_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n the_o present_a lord_n deputy_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n their_o law_n be_v correspondent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n exchequer_n court_v of_o parliament_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n fur_n salt_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n and_o several_a manufacture_n as_o freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n its_o sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o c_o d-fish_n herring_n pilcher_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v mine_n of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n the_o province_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a westford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926_o parish_n whereof_o 47_o be_v town_n of_o note_n 102_o castle_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a ulster_n be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lough_n 2._o cavan_n 3._o fermanagh_n 4._o down_o 5._o monaghan_n 6._o armagh_n 7._o colvane_n 8._o dunna●l_o or_o tyrc●nnel_n 9_o tir-oen_n and_o 10._o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 214_o parish_n whereof_o 14_o be_v town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n connaught_n by_o the_o irish_a conaugh_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o shire_n or_o county_n 1._o interim_n 2._o roscommon_n 3._o majo_n 4._o mego_n 5._o galloway_n 6._o thomond_n or_o clare-country_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o eight_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o about_a 24_o case_n les_fw-fr of_o old_a erection_n beside_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o its_o late_a trouble_n the_o whole_a contain_v 366_o parish_n munster_n be_v now_o distinguish_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lim●rick_n 2._o kery_n 3._o cork_n 4._o waterford_n 5._o tipperary_n and_o in_o these_o county_n be_v comprehend_v 24_o town_n of_o note_n and_o trade_n 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n include_v in_o the_o whole_a 80_o parish_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o dublin_n a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord-deputy_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n viz._n the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n the_o town-hall_n the_o college_n etc._n etc._n 2._o waterford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o river_n sho●r_n a_o well_o trade_a port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n be_v safe_a and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o use_v of_o ship_n for_o though_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n and_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o send_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o
happy_a composition_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a prerogative_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n civil_a and_o due_a respect_n and_o the_o people_n in_o general_n master_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o can_v get_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n a_o blessing_n that_o few_o country_n can_v boast_v of_o o_o happy_a and_o bless_a england_n thy_o valley_n be_v like_o eden_n thy_o hill_n like_o lebanon_n thy_o spring_n as_o shiloe_n and_o thy_o river_n as_o jordan_n a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n londicium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n ant._n &_o tac._n lunden_n ger._n londra_n i●●_n londres_n gal._n the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o seat_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o world_n to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a volume_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v seated_z she_o be_v in_o a_o excellent_a air_n in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o famous_a navigable_a river_n thomas_n about_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o 51_o degr_n 30_o min._n north_n latitude_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n seven_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o of_o late_a year_n so_o increase_v and_o still_o multiply_v in_o building_n in_o all_o her_o part_n that_o there_o can_v no_o bound_n or_o limit_n be_v set_v to_o her_o circumference_n the_o building_n fair_a and_o stately_a for_o large_a piazza_n for_o spacious_a strait_a street_n and_o stately_a uniform_a building_n she_o have_v not_o any_o rival_n in_o europe_n it_o have_v 130_o parish-church_n beside_o chapel_n the_o mother-church_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n the_o only_a cathedral_n of_o that_o name_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o structure_n for_o length_n 690_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 130_o in_o height_n 102_o foot_n and_o contain_v about_o three_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v raise_v a_o tower_n of_o stone_n 260_o foot_n high_a and_o on_o that_o a_o spire_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n 260_o foot_n more_o this_o stately_a monument_n of_o england_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666._o yet_o since_o our_o late_a gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o like_o another_o solomon_n lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o fabric_n as_o for_o magnificence_n splendour_n figure_n and_o excellent_a architecture_n the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_a the_o model_n whereof_o be_v design_v by_o that_o incomparable_a architect_n sir_n christopher_n wren_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a damage_n and_o spoil_v do_v by_o the_o forementioned_a fire_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o there_o be_v ●rnt_v with_o hin_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n 12000_o house_n and_o without_o 1000_o value_v at_o three_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n stir_v ing_z beside_o 87_o p_o ris●-churches_n the_o aforementioned_a cathedral_n the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o magni_fw-la icent_fw-la guild-hal_n the_o cu●m-house_n the_o many_o hall_n of_o compa_n i●_n the_o gate_n with_o other_o public_a building_n value_v at_o two_o million_o the_o war-house_n stuff_n money_n and_o good_n lose_v and_o spoil_v be_v estimate_v to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n the_o money_n spend_v in_o remove_v of_o ●o●ds_n and_o ware_n in_o the_o hi●_n of_o cart_n b●ats_n porter_n etc._n etc._n mod●ly_o compu●d_v at_o the_o lest_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o whole_a damage_n amount_v at_o the_o least_o to_o nine_o million_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a that_o notwithstanding_o these_o excessive_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o devour_a pestilence_n but_o the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o chargeable_a war_n against_o three_o potent_a nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n depend_v yet_o within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a divers_a stately_a hall_n and_o church_n erect_v all_o infinite_o more_o beautiful_a more_o commodious_a and_o more_o solid_a than_o before_o for_o which_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n be_v give_v to_o god_n by_o we_o and_o posterity_n the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o this_o city_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o its_o custom_n which_o though_o moderate_a compare_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o other_o country_n do_v former_o amount_v to_o about_o 300000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o now_o be_v increase_v by_o report_n to_o a_o much_o great_a value_n time_n will_v fail_v i_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o its_o antiquity_n stately_a palace_n street_n exchange_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n trade_n and_o government_n of_o its_o well-fortified_n tower_n the_o grand_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n its_o incomparable_a bridge_n public_a college_n school_n hospital_n work-house_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v london_n be_v a_o huge_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n lady_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n in_o the_o world._n of_o the_o university_n oxford_n oxonium_n lat._n calleva_n ant._n oxenford_n sax._n rhidichin_n or_o rhydychen_n brit._n and_o cambridge_n camboricum_n ant._n cantabrigia_n beda_n granchester_n sax._n in_o the_o beautiful_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o two_o eye_n be_v the_o two_o university_n those_o renown_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n which_o for_o number_n of_o magnificent_a and_o rich_o endow_v college_n for_o liberal_a stipend_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o public_a professor_n for_o number_n of_o well_o furnish_v library_n for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o student_n exact_a discipline_n and_o order_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o whole_a world._n so_o famous_a beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o much_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o foreign_a part_n that_o they_o deserve_v a_o far_o worthy_a pen_n than_o i_o to_o blazon_n their_o excellency_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o devise_v more_o singular_o advantageous_a to_o god_n church_n and_o man_n happiness_n than_o these_o university_n from_o whence_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n after_o seasonable_a time_n in_o study_n be_v call_v forth_o to_o serve_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state._n york_n eboracum_n ant._n eburacum_n ptol._n caerfrock_n well_fw-mi caerefroc_a brit._n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n esteem_v the_o second_o of_o england_n famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o the_o burial-place_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n second_o son_n and_o a_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n durovernum_n darvenum_n ant._n &_o ptol._n durovernia_n beda_n be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n bristol_n bristolium_n famous_a for_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o for_o its_o situation_n in_o two_o county_n norwich_n norvicum_n for_o its_o industry_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n salisbury_z sarum_n for_o its_o rare_a cathedral_n wherein_o there_o be_v as_o many_o door_n as_o month_n as_o many_o window_n as_o day_n and_o as_o many_o pillar_n as_o hour_n in_o the_o year_n windsor_n windlesora_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o stately_a castle_n and_o royal_a palace_n of_o his_o majesty_n jam._n ii_o gloucester_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o great_a britain_n seat_v upon_o the_o severn_n near_o the_o isle_n aldney_n where_o be_v fight_v the_o combat_n between_o edmund_n iron-side_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n i_o have_v purpose_v to_o have_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n but_o must_v defer_v it_o for_o a_o treatise_n of_o england_n wherein_o each_o county_n be_v draw_v for_o a_o pocket-volume_n after_o a_o more_o new_a and_o compendious_a way_n than_o ever_o yet_o extant_a i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o say_v no_o more_o of_o england_n of_o wales_n wales_n by_o rob_n morden_n wales_n be_v a_o principality_n adjoin_v to_o and_o annex_v in_o government_n with_o england_n inhabit_a by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o intrude_a saxon_n who_o they_o send_v for_o over_o to_o assist_v they_o against_o
feb._n 1658_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o pretence_n of_o nonperformance_n of_o article_n with_o much_o secrecy_n get_v before_o copenhagen_n in_o aug._n 1658_o so_o that_o the_o fate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v upon_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o defend_v copenhagen_n with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n when_o be_v conclude_v a_o second_o peace_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o late_a war_n wherein_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n be_v again_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v overcome_v frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n as_o well_o as_o at_o sea._n they_o lose_v wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o the_o dane_n have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n brave_a acquisition_n and_o revenge_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n force_v they_o to_o a_o restitution_n the_o monarchy_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v now_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v contain_v two_o kingdom_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v groenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o iseland_n schetland_n and_o ferro_fw-la denmark_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n compose_v of_o a_o peninsula_n contiguous_a to_o germany_n a_o coast_n adjoin_v to_o sweden_n and_o of_o divers_a isle_n which_o be_v between_o the_o peninsula_n and_o the_o coast_n with_o some_o other_o further_o distant_a contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o 1_o jutland_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o sundt_n 3._o haland_n 4._o schonen_fw-mi 5._o bleke_v of_o jutia_n the_o peninsula_n call_v jutland_n be_v once_o the_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n of_o ptol._n from_o the_o cimbrian_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o juite_n saxon_n and_o angle_n after_o these_o come_v the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v now_o possess_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o south_n part_n be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o dukedom_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la holsatia_n or_o holstein_n and_o slesaicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o sleswick_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n this_o be_v a_o wooddy_n low_a and_o marshy_a country_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o d●tmarsia_n stormaria_n holsatia_n and_o wagria_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v stormaria_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n hamburgh_n marionis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la cluver_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n adorn_v with_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n viz._n the_o council-house_n exchange_n and_o nine_o church_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o several_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1374._o this_o town_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o determination_n ratify_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hamburgher_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o house_n as_o earl_n of_o holstein_n but_o since_o they_o live_v as_o a_o free_a state_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o their_o gild_n they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n raise_v 1500_o citizen_n well_o arm_v beside_o their_o constant_a garrison_n and_o the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hans-town_n 5._o krempe_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gluckstadt_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elbe_n 6._o pinnenberg_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n 7._o bredenberg_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o country_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o walestein_n 1628._o wagre_a have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n lubeca_n lubeck_n the_o treva_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la merc._n sans_o &_o brietio_n a_o imperial_a free_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n and_o bishop_n see_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o summit_n whereof_o be_v place_v the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v st._n mary_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v nine_o other_o the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o fair_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o double_a wall_n in_o circuit_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n heylin_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o about_o eight_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o baltic_a guard_v at_o the_o river_n mouth_n by_o the_o fort_n travemund_n and_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o united-province_n ever_o since_o anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o other_o town_n be_v newstadt_n ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n call_v holstein_n ploen_n oldenberg_n segebert_n the_o lirimiris_n of_o ptol._n and_o oldeslee_n ditmarsh_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n meldrop_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o province_n lunden_n and_o heide_n holstein_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v kiel_n alius_fw-la chilonium_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o well_o trade_v town_n with_o a_o large_a haven_n and_o store_n of_o ship_n 2._o rensberg_n the_o best_a fortify_v and_o itzehoa_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n adolph_n of_o schaumberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1114_o by_o lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n fall_v to_o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenberg_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o denmark_n prevail_v with_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n 1474._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n thereof_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n more_o than_o titular_a yet_o since_o this_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o estate_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o adolph_n brother_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o afterward_o another_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o so_o that_o now_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n and_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a yet_o be_v great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o the_o swede_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o there_o leave_v beside_o his_o castle_n at_o gottorp_n and_o in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v under_o contribution_n while_o himself_o reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n slesvicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o hertzogthumb_n sleswick_n incolis_fw-la this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o jutland_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o holstein_n and_o be_v first_o erect_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n but_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n confer_v upon_o getrard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n afterward_o it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v with_o holstein_n incorporate_v in_o that_o crown_n a_o country_n which_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n let_v the_o pool_n
say_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n general_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o rhine_n rise_v in_o switzerland_n run_v chief_o through_o germany_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o at_o fort_n schenk_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n it_o mix_v with_o several_a other_o river_n and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o mouse_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o france_n and_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rhine_n that_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n and_o preserve_v her_o water_n unmixed_a till_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n where_o she_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o scheld_v be_v former_o the_o limit_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n a_o navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o before_o it_o whole_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o principal_a arm_n of_o which_o the_o left_a which_o they_o call_v the_o hout_n and_o the_o right_n which_o flow_v to_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v cut_n channel_n and_o marsh_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o defence_n of_o france_n france_z france_n anglis_fw-la francia_n italis_n &_o hispanis_n franckreich_n germanis_fw-la alfrangua_n turcis_n gallia_n caes_n plin._n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o pass_v the_o alps_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bellovesus_n conquer_a the_o near_a part_n of_o italy_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o under_o that_o of_o segovesus_fw-la overran_a the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o brennus_n discomfit_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n allia_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannonia_n thrace_n and_o greece_n and_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o at_o last_o be_v total_o subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o do_v not_o then_o sell_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v 1192000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n narbonensis_n or_o bracata_n contain_v languedoc_n dolphin_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la from_o the_o city_n aqua_fw-la augusta_n now_o do_v acque_fw-la comprehend_v gascoign_n guienne_n saintonge_n limosin_n querci_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n la_fw-fr because_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n call_v burgundy_n comprehend_v both_o the_o county_n and_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n dauphin_n savoy_n and_o provence_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v arelate_n now_o arles_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n seize_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o france_n where_o sound_v a_o monarchy_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n al._n waramond_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n france_n lie_v excellent_o compact_v together_o between_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o most_o serene_a and_o healthy_a air._n in_o short_a it_o be_v rich_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o about_o 4000_o good_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n be_v about_o 620_o mile_n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n the_o breadth_n from_o breast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n or_o from_o baione_n to_o nice_a in_o piedmont_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 492_o mile_n i_o well_o know_v all_o other_o author_n false_o make_v it_o much_o more_o most_o of_o her_o city_n be_v equal_a to_o province_n and_o most_o of_o her_o province_n be_v equal_a to_o kingdom_n her_o corn_n her_o wine_n her_o salt_n her_o linen_n cloth_n her_o paper_n and_o several_a manufacture_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v various_a at_o present_a say_v a_o french_a geographer_n the_o king_n conquest_n can_v be_v bound_v d●d●_n not_o by_o the_o rhine_n nor_o by_o the_o ocean_n nor_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n nor_o by_o the_o alps._n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o france_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o territory_n the_o populousness_n of_o i●_n the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n their_o natural_a courage_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o military_a action_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o their_o king_n these_o advantage_n have_v in_o all_o age_n raise_v in_o they_o aspire_a thought_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o far_o this_o present_a king_n have_v go_v by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o late_a year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o by_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o pretend_v call_v the_o salic_a law_n never_o fall_v into_o a_o female_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o have_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o three_o royal_a race_n of_o marovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n in_o a_o line_n of_o 65_o king_n pepin_n the_o short_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v and_o confirm_v of_o it_o about_o the_o 918_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n out_v the_o caroline_n family_n since_o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1589._o among_o other_o title_n the_o king_n have_v that_o of_o most_o christian_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v three_o flower-de-luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o ever_o since_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o martialis_n among_o the_o gaul_n but_o among_o the_o french_a by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a at_o present_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v the_o roman_a other_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o have_v occasion_v two_o several_a massacre_n viz._n that_o of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n 1545._o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o that_o at_o paris_n 1572._o and_o now_o this_o late_a persecution_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v 16_o arch-bishop_n 106_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbat_n head_n of_o order_n or_o congregation_n about_o 50000_o curateship_n beside_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n several_a general_n and_o particular_a government_n 12_o ancient_a
possess_v of_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n wine_n and_o fruit_n hemp_n and_o flax_n compare_v with_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v it_o contain_v 15_o marquisates_n 52_o earldom_n 160_o castle_n or_o wall_v place_n divide_v into_o these_o part_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la augustanus_n le_fw-fr duche_n de_fw-fr aouste_a marchionatus_fw-la segusinus_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisate_n de_fw-fr suse_n marchionatus_fw-la eporediae_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la d'_fw-fr juree_n marchionatus_fw-la salutiarum_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la de_fw-fr salusse_n marchionatus_fw-la cevae_n le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la de_fw-fr ceva_n comitatus_fw-la astensis_fw-la le_fw-fr comte_n d'_fw-fr aste_n dominium_fw-la vercellense_v la_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr verceil_fw-fr to_o which_o be_v add_v canavensis_n tractus_n la_fw-fr canavese_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v turin_n augusta_n taurinorum_n polib_n plin._n ptol._n taurasia_n app._n &_o liv._o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n po_n a_o place_n very_o important_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n adjoym●●_n to_o it_o be_v a_o park_n of_o the_o duke_n six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n full_a of_o wo●●●_n la●es_n and_o pleasant_a fountain_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o europe_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n where_o eresmus_n take_v his_o degree_n vercelli_n vercellae_n plin._n &_o ptol._n verceil_n gallis_fw-la a_o strong_a town_n border_v upon_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n nice_n or_o nizze_v nicaea_n strab._n liv._o vrbs_fw-la vediantiorum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o cemeneleum_n ptol._n cemelion_n plin._n cemela_n not._n six_o mile_n northwards_o seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n varus_n near_o the_o sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n under_o the_o turkish_a admiral_n barbarosa_fw-mi anno_fw-la 1543._o give_v by_o joanna_n ludovico_n ii_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 1365._o the_o country_n be_v call_v nicaeensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la la_fw-fr contado_n di_fw-it nizza_fw-it incolis_fw-la je_fw-fr comte_n de_fw-fr nice_n gallis_fw-la and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o astronomer_n hipparchus_n and_o the_o poet_n parthenius_n near_o which_o be_v the_o harbour_n villa_n franca_n where_o the_o duke_n galley_n do_v ride_v jurea_n or_o hiurea_n be_v the_o eporedia_n of_o ptol._n eporredia_n plin._n eporadia_n strab._n eporadir_n ant._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheld_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquisate_n del_fw-it juree_n coni_fw-la cuneu●●_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1641._o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o strong_a wall_v town_n suse_v segusium_n ptol._n segusio_n plin._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o segusinus_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la ceva_n the_o ceba_n caseum_fw-la &_o cebanum_n plin._n and_o give_v name_n to_o a_o marquisate_n aouste_a aosta_n &_o aug_a germ._n avost_n &_o aoste_n gallis_fw-la be_v the_o augusta_n praetoria_n plin._n &_o ptol._n and_o the_o chief_a of_o augusta_n ducatus_fw-la ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o now_o for_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o her_o building_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o lombardy_n saluzzo_n italis_n salutiae_n salinae_n &_o augusta_n vagiennorum_n of_o the_o ancient_n saluce_n gallis_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a place_n marchesato_fw-it di_fw-it saluzzo_n carmaniola_fw-es now_o carmagnola_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o po_n river_n and_o nine_o from_o the_o tenarus_n quieras_n be_v the_o cherasceo_n or_o cuirasco_n carrea_n plin._n clarascum_n &_o chierasco_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o peace_n make_v anno_fw-la 1631._o the_o principality_n of_o masseran_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o prince_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la ferrera_n flisca_n who_o be_v a_o dependant_a on_o the_o pope_n pignarol_n pinaroliam_n pinarolo_n ital._n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n sell_v by_o charles_n emanuel_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1631._o a_o commodious_a pass_n from_o france_n to_o italy_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o montferat_fw-la or_o montis_fw-la ferrati_fw-la ducatus_fw-la monferrato_n italis_n monferrat_n gallis_fw-la the_o estate_n or_o country_n of_o montferat_fw-la do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o mountainous_a country_n but_o of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o river_n tenarus_n part_v the_o possession_n of_o mantua_n from_o that_o of_o savoy_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o impregnable_a fortify_v casale_n or_o casal_n upon_o the_o po_n bodincomagum_n &_o bodincomagus_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o french_a beat_v the_o spaniard_n off_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o casal_n and_o in_o their_o camp_n take_v 60000_o ducat_n and_o a_o chariot_n that_o cost_v 8000_o ducat_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o strong_a citadel_n the_o sure_a key_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o italy_n alba_n alba_n pompeia_n where_o pertinax_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bear_v but_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n since_o the_o peace_n of_o quieras_n or_o pace_n clarasci_n trin_n gallis_fw-la trino_n italis_n tridinum_n &_o tridinium_n veteri_fw-la a_o wall_v town_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a acqui_fw-la aquae_fw-la statellae_fw-la strab._n aquae_fw-la statyella_n plin._n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n chief_a river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o little_a doire_n the_o stura_n and_o the_o denarus_n and_o the_o bormio_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n respublica_a genuensis_n il_fw-fr genovesato_fw-la seu_fw-la riviera_n di_fw-fr genova_n once_o very_o large_a at_o present_a contain_v only_o the_o ancient_n liguria_n in_o the_o continent_n the_o isle_n corsica_n and_o capraria_n the_o old_a ligurian_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 11_o region_n of_o italy_n in_o augustus_n caesar_n division_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 17_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n a_o country_n very_o mountainous_a in_o the_o land_n and_o full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o among_o those_o hill_n be_v rich_a valley_n abound_v in_o citron_n lemon_n orange_n and_o vine_n which_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 150_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o one_o four_o part_n so_o much_o though_o some_o pretender_n to_o geography_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 800_o in_o length_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v genova_n of_o old_a genua_n first_o build_v by_o janus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o italy_n but_o miserable_o destroy_v by_o mago_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n build_v again_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o again_o ruin_v by_o the_o lombard_n and_o re-edify_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ligurian_a sea_n full_a of_o stately_a palace_n rich_o adorn_v within_o and_o without_o to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n it_o be_v strada_n nuova_n or_o newstreet_n be_v a_o long_a and_o spacious_a street_n on_o each_o side_n embellish_v with_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o support_v with_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n not_o to_o be_v parrallele_v in_o the_o world_n among_o which_o be_v the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o magnificent_a church_n but_o inferior_a to_o a_o new_a church_n over_o one_o of_o who_o altar_n to_o omit_v other_o ornament_n of_o a_o excessive_a value_n be_v place_v four_o pillar_n of_o wreathe_a aggat_n of_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o doria_n with_o its_o famous_a birdcage_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v its_o new_a mould_n build_v even_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o port_n encompass_v with_o fair_a building_n in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n twice_o as_o large_a and_o much_o safe_a than_o before_o opposite_a to_o which_o on_o a_o pharos_n be_v a_o lantern_n of_o great_a bigness_n to_o give_v light_n to_o seaman_n in_o the_o night_n this_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 8_o mile_n fortify_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o art_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n now_o genova_n la_fw-fr superba_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o trade_n and_o usury_n the_o woman_n be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o street_n other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v sarzana_n or_o serezana_n a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o tuscany_n principatus_fw-la monoeci_n
spend_v 12000_o talent_n or_o 7_o million_o of_o crown_n then_o do_v the_o altar_n smoke_n with_o incense_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o dead_a corpse_n worship_v as_o a_o deity_n it_o be_v a_o great_a city_n without_o wall_n think_v to_o be_v the_o rage_n in_o tobit_n the_o best_a half_a of_o it_o be_v in_o garden_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a and_o fair_a plain_n 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o die_v sir_n robert_n shirley_n and_o sir_n dodmore_n cotton_n the_o ambassador_n who_o go_v for_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1626._o have_v not_o gild_a trophy_n to_o adorn_v their_o sepulcher_n only_o their_o virtue_n which_o will_v outlast_v those_o bubble_n of_o vanity_n here_o also_o die_v abbas_n the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o sauvay_n herb._n saba_n de_fw-fr val._n a_o city_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n much_o delightful_a for_o aerial_a music_n especial_o the_o nightingale_n a_o thousand_o warble_a note_n their_o throat_n display_v which_o their_o sweet_a music_n chant_v as_o many_o way_n about_o 11_o league_n from_o tauris_n be_v a_o lake_n about_o 15_o league_n compass_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o little_a hill_n that_o rise_v insensible_o out_o of_o which_o there_o bubble_n out_o many_o little_a spring_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o water_n be_v of_o two_o strange_a distinct_a quality_n for_o one_o sort_n serve_v to_o make_v lime_n the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v a_o hollow_a spongy_a stone_n and_o under_o that_o be_v a_o white_a transparent_a stone_n which_o be_v only_o a_o congelation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o these_o stream_n for_o sometime_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o creep_a animal_n congeal_v therein_o for_o one_o piece_n send_v to_o shakstone_n abbas_n tavernier_n offer_v 15000_o crown_n in_o which_o be_v a_o lizard_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o ardevil_n be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n of_o shakstone_n sefi_n and_o other_o persian_a king_n and_o for_o the_o pilgrimage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o it_o but_o also_o for_o numerous_a caravan_n of_o silk_n which_o render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n seat_v in_o a_o lovely_a open_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o avenue_n of_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v alley_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o be_v water_v with_o a_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n sultany_n tigranocerta_n tigranopolis_n and_o tigranopetra_n testae_fw-la appiano_n sultania_n jovio_n sava_fw-fr bonacciolo_n bitlis_n baud._n be_v a_o very_a large_a city_n and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o armenian_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v once_o near_o 800_o church_n in_o it_o kom_fw-ge coomes_n herb._n gauna_n arbacta_n or_o coama_n of_o old_a by_o some_o hecatompolis_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o persia_n in_o a_o fat_a country_n abound_v with_o rice_n and_o excellent_a granate_n that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v a_o large_a mosque_n where_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o shakstone_n sefi_n and_o shakstone_n abbas_n the_o second_o the_o tomb_n of_o sedi_fw-la fatima_n the_o granddaughter_n of_o hali_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o fatima_n zubra_n the_o daughter_n of_o mahomet_n caschan_n be_v also_o a_o large_a city_n and_o well_o people_v store_v with_o silk-weaver_n which_o make_v the_o best_a purfle_a satin_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o house_n be_v fair_o build_v the_o mosque_n and_o bath_n be_v in_o their_o cupoloe_n curious_o caerulcate_v with_o a_o feign_a torquoise_n the_o buzzar_n be_v spacious_a and_o uniform_a the_o caravansera_n be_v the_o most_o stately_a fabric_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o persia_n bakuy_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o near_o to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o oil_n which_o serve_v all_o over_o persia_n to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n kirman_n towards_o the_o ocean_n afford_v very_o fine_a steel_n of_o which_o they_o make_v weapon_n very_o high_o prize_v for_o a_o scymiter_n of_o that_o steel_n will_v cut_v through_o a_o helmet_n with_o a_o easy_a blow_n ormus_n former_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v organo_fw-la and_o gera_n by_o verrerius_n necrokin_n by_o b._n ionas_n zamrhi_n by_o the_o tartar_n vorocta_fw-la by_o niger_n ormusia_n by_o josephus_n omiza_n pliny_n amozon_n ptol._n ogyris_n thevetus_n curtius_n and_o rufus_n ternia_n strabo_n where_o prince_n erythaeus_n be_v bury_v from_o who_o mare_n rubrum_n have_v its_o denomination_n the_o island_n be_v about_o 15_o mile_n in_o compass_n subject_n to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o it_o produce_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o salt_n and_o be_v two_o good_a league_n from_o the_o firm_a land._n there_o be_v not_o a_o drop_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v carry_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n by_o alphonso_n d'albuquerque_fw-la the_o fair_a and_o delicate_a situation_n of_o ormus_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n as_o it_o be_v the_o staple_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n have_v occasion_v some_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o world_n be_v a_o ring_n ormus_n be_v to_o be_v the_o jewel_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o shakstone_n abbas_n take_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a command_v by_o capt._n weddal_n and_o then_o translate_v the_o trade_n to_o gombron_n which_o he_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n bender_n abassi_n the_o portugal_n lose_v about_o 6_o or_o 7_o million_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n gombrou_fw-fr or_o gomrou_n hacand_n os●r_n since_o the_o fall_n of_o ormus_n be_v become_v a_o city_n of_o great_a commerce_n guard_v with_o two_o castle_n in_o which_o be_v plant_v 80_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n the_o air_n be_v so_o hot_a and_o unwholesome_a that_o no_o stranger_n can_v live_v there_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o for_o 6_o or_o 7_o month_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v up_o in_o the_o mountain_n 2_o or_o 3_o day_n journey_n off_o about_o 3_o mile_n from_o gombrou_n be_v the_o famous_a bannyan_a tree_n of_o as_o great_a repute_n as_o the_o idol_n oak_n to_o our_o druidae_n of_o old_a now_o all_o nation_n that_o traffic_n upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o land_n caravan_n carry_v commodity_n thither_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o velvet_n taffeta_n raw_a silk_n and_o other_o persian_a commodity_n so_o that_o now_o ormus_n be_v ruin_v and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v ormah_n or_o destruction_n baharem_fw-la upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v the_o ancient_a tylos_n yet_o belong_v to_o persia_n it_o be_v a_o island_n famous_a for_o its_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o its_o pearl_n fishery_n where_o be_v find_v the_o clear_a big_a and_o round_a in_o all_o the_o levant_n the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a and_o so_o hot_a that_o no_o stranger_n can_v live_v there_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o december_n january_n and_o march_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o sultry_a and_o stifle_a that_o it_o suffocate_v and_o kill_v they_o present_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o burn_v like_o lightning_n but_o at_o bander_n congo_n the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o water_n excellent_a only_o the_o passage_n for_o ship_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o much_o trade_v to_o as_o the_o other_o the_o city_n candahur_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n of_o persia_n shakstone_n abbas_n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o shakstone_n sefi_n in_o who_o time_n alimerdenkan_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o shakstone_n abbas_n the_o second_o take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1650_o under_o who_o power_n it_o still_o remain_v at_o caramon-shashoon_a of_o old_a counstia_n be_v decide_v that_o famous_a contest_v for_o the_o persian_a crown_n betwixt_o artaxerxes_n and_o cyrus_n of_o asiatick_n tartary_n a_o new_a description_n of_o tartary_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o be_v the_o vast_a region_n of_o our_o continent_n in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v all_o europe_n and_o contain_v all_o those_o great_a and_o spacious_a province_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v seres_n scythia_n extra_fw-la imaum_n scythia_n intra_fw-la imaum_n sucae_n sogdiana_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la extend_v itself_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o asia_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o their_o original_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a people_n patient_a in_o labour_n fierce_a in_o war_n and_o strong_a of_o body_n their_o flock_n and_o herd_n their_o great_a wealth_n silver_n and_o gold_n they_o contemn_v as_o much_o as_o other_o covet_v it_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la
very_o ancient_a extraction_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o mountain_n and_o fortress_n that_o be_v inaccessible_a some_o of_o their_o city_n that_o terminate_v in_o poor_a seem_v to_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o porus_n as_o other_o by_o scander_n the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v large_a than_o the_o persian_n and_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n his_o strength_n lie_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o vastness_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o empire_n his_o revenue_n exceed_v the_o persian_a and_o the_o turk_n both_o put_v together_o but_o the_o sophi_n surpass_v he_o in_o horse_n in_o arm_n and_o warlike_a people_n and_o with_o the_o turk_n he_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n guzerat_n yield_v he_o yearly_o above_o 18_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o country_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n it_o contain_v 3_o fair_a city_n amadabat_n cambaya_n and_o surat_n with_o about_o 30_o other_o very_a considerable_a amadabat_fw-la amacastis_fw-la ptol._n testae_fw-la herb._n amadavastis_fw-la in_o arrian_n one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o india_n and_o of_o a_o vast_a trade_n the_o buzzar_n be_v rich_a and_o uniform_a the_o castle_n strong_a large_a moat_a the_o mausoleum_n stately_a compass_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n with_o the_o dormitory_n of_o many_o cambayan_a potentate_n and_o two_o mile_n off_o be_v the_o curious_a garden_n and_o palace_n of_o chawn-channa_a a_o persian_a cambaya_n camane_a nigro_n barigaza_n testae_fw-la baud._n syrastene_n testae_fw-la stuchio_n be_v call_v the_o indian_a cairo_n as_o well_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o also_o for_o its_o traffic_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n here_o they_o shape_v the_o fair_a agat_n that_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o several_a sort_n of_o workmanship_n and_o in_o the_o suburb_n they_o make_v indigo_n the_o tide_n be_v so_o swift_a to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o gulf_n that_o a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n can_v keep_v pace_n with_o the_o first_o wave_n the_o street_n be_v former_o lock_v up_o every_o night_n but_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o trade_n be_v fall_v away_o from_o it_o sura●_n the_o muzi●is_n of_o prol._n herb._n si●astia_n sans_o about_o 40_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n drive_v as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n though_o the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o the_o river_n tappy_a or_o tindy_a which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o decan_n mountain_n glide_v through_o brampore_o and_o in_o meander_n run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o surat_n and_o after_o 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n circumgyre_v to_o and_o fro_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n so_o shallow_a at_o the_o mouth_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o bear_v a_o bark_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o tun_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o unlade_v at_o soali_n or_o swali_n remarkable_a for_o the_o mischance_n of_o capt._n woodcock_n who_o at_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n have_v light_v upon_o a_o frigate_n lade_v with_o about_o a_o million_o of_o rial_n which_o he_o seize_v and_o come_v into_o this_o swali_n road_n the_o whale_n sink_v alas_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o fade_a pelf_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v there_o their_o precedent_n and_o factory_n make_v it_o the_o great_a mart_n in_o the_o east-indies_n baroche_n be_v of_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o cotton_n the_o english_a have_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n there_o not_o far_o from_o which_o place_n tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o a_o dry_a stick_n a_o mountebank_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n make_v a_o tree_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a that_o do_v bear_v leave_n and_o flower_n broudra_n be_v a_o great_a city_n in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o calicuts_n at_o navapour_n near_o surat_n grow_v the_o best_a rice_n in_o the_o world._n the_o famous_a port_n of_o bombay_n the_o milizigeris_n of_o ptol._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o be_v build_v a_o strong_a fort_n and_o money_n be_v coin_v there_o the_o portugal_n have_v have_v frequent_a quarrel_n with_o the_o mogul_n about_o their_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o patola_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nig._n &_o pinet_n patalena_n &_o hide_v spa_n plin._n &_o strab._n petacal_a castaldo_n barace_n of_o ptol._n adriano_n here_o after_o alexander_n have_v sail_v down_o the_o indus_n and_o arrive_v at_o this_o place_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o oxydracans_n and_o storm_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o mallyans_n where_o temerarious_o mount_v the_o parapet_n and_o violent_o leap_v into_o the_o town_n follow_v but_o by_o 2_o officer_n he_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o dart_n and_o weapon_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o the_o army_n as_o man_n desperate_a in_o his_o rescue_n enforce_v their_o speedy_a entrance_n this_o island_n be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o and_o four_o musquet-shot_a broad_a the_o haven_n be_v bar_v with_o a_o iron_n chain_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v noble_o defend_v in_o the_o year_n 1539_o and_o 1546_o against_o prodigious_a army_n so_o that_o the_o mogul_n be_v force_v to_o let_v they_o settle_v there_o to_o his_o extreme_a dissatisfaction_n but_o the_o last_o relation_n from_o those_o part_n bring_v news_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o abandon_v it_o agra_n be_v of_o old_a as_o some_o tell_v we_o call_v nagara_n before_o that_o dionysiopolis_n found_v by_o bacchus_n nissa_n justino_n vide_fw-la hacluyt_n fol._n 489._o it_o contain_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n able_a to_o raise_v 200000_o fight_a man_n upon_o occasion_n the_o prince_n receive_v a_o great_a revenue_n for_o about_o 200_o stow_n that_o be_v therein_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o ispahan_n but_o ill_o build_v and_o without_o wall_n and_o have_v be_v enlarge_v since_o 1566_o when_o eckbar_n reside_v there_o and_o have_v build_v a_o stately_a castle_n or_o palace_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o eker-ahad_a deli_n or_o deh_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o mogul_n before_o agra_n and_o so_o continue_v since_o shakstone_n jehan_n have_v build_v the_o new_a city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o name_n jehan_n abad_n or_o gehanabat_n where_o the_o mogul_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n half_a a_o league_n in_o circuit_n gouleor_n be_v a_o castle_n where_o the_o mogul_n imprison_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o suspect_v lahor_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n build_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o five_o river_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o swell_v the_o river_n indus_n it_o be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o caravan_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a bucephalus_n and_o have_v be_v by_o report_n 24_o league_n in_o compass_n naugracut_n show_v a_o idol_n to_o which_o many_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n fettipore_o if_o the_o water_n have_v be_v good_a by_o this_o time_n have_v triumph_v over_o all_o the_o city_n in_o india_n bannaras_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n be_v full_a of_o misshape_a pagod_n cabul_n the_o chabura_n of_o ptol._n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o alexandria_n arachosia_n which_o the_o macedonian_a build_v near_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n who_o city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v large_a and_o well_o fortify_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o horse_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o be_v in_o the_o great_a road_n from_o labour_n to_o samarcand_n mando_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o province_n of_o malva_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill._n siranaker_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o cassimere_n multan_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o great_a trade_n for_o calico_n but_o decay_v attok_v or_o atek_v tau_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a garrison_n the_o great_a mogul_n have_v and_o no_o stranger_n be_v permit_v to_o enter_v without_o the_o king_n passport_n buckar_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n rawey_n and_o shall_fw-mi fall_v into_o the_o indus_n lourebander_n and_o diul_n be_v the_o port_n to_o tatta_n janagar_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o soret_n beisher_n of_o bankish_n dankalus_n of_o kakares_n hardware_n of_o siba_n jambu_n give_v name_n to_o its_o province_n as_o also_o do_v sambal_n bikanar_n be_v chief_a of_o bakar_n and_o narual_a that_o of_o mevat_a pitan_n and_o patna_n give_v name_n to_o their_o respective_a province_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o bengala_n be_v the_o province_n of_o candis_n chitor_n malucy_n berar_n and_o ranas_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v brampore_o chitor_n rantipore_fw-la shapor_fw-la the_o sora_n of_o ptel_n by_o baud._n and_o gurchitto_n jesselmere_n be_v the_o city_n where_o ekbar_n be_v
they_o obtain_v leave_v to_o raise_v a_o citadel_n which_o be_v the_o first_o fort_n they_o have_v in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o that_o fortress_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o prince_n of_o calicut_n call_v himself_o zamorin_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o awe_n and_o not_o more_o black_a of_o colour_n than_o treacherous_a in_o disposition_n many_o deform_v pagotha_n be_v here_o worship_v but_o with_o this_o ordinary_a evasion_n that_o they_o adore_v not_o idol_n but_o the_o deumo_n they_o represent_v and_o the_o dutch_a general_n who_o be_v cook_n of_o a_o ship_n crown_v the_o king_n with_o those_o hand_n which_o have_v often_o handle_v a_o ladle_n than_o a_o sword_n and_o exact_v a_o tribute_n from_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v withal_o from_o pay_v it_o beside_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n tanor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n and_o travancor_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o other_o considerable_a one_o cochin_n colchin_n of_o ptol._n herb._n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o goa_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v pester_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n coulan_n have_v be_v much_o rich_a and_o better_o people_v than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o have_v former_o above_o 100000_o inhabitant_n sopatpa_n in_o arrian_n and_o co●●y_n in_o ptol._n zamoryn_n value_v it_o for_o its_o situation_n for_o its_o port_n and_o its_o fidelity_n since_o that_o the_o sand_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o port_n goa_n and_o calcutta_n have_v get_v all_o the_o trade_n from_o it_o cananor_n calligeris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n hold_v also_o some_o island_n among_o the_o maldives_n viz._n the_o isle_n malicut_n and_o the_o five_o isle_n of_o diavandorow_n onor_n the_o hippocura_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n produce_v a_o weighty_a sort_n of_o pepper_n and_o black_a rice_n account_v better_o than_o the_o white_a baticale_n and_o gersopa_n further_a in_o the_o land_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canara_n to_o malabar_n join_v the_o fish_n coast_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o manar_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n in_o april_n for_o three_o week_n together_o the_o country_n which_o contain_v about_o 30_o little_a city_n be_v dry_a and_o sunburn_a have_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o by_o the_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o tuticorin_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o n●ic_n of_o madure_n the_o hollander_n possess_v only_o the_o island_n of_o king_n where_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o come_v but_o by_o a_o channel_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v raise_v several_a work_n for_o conservation_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o manar_n there_o be_v also_o find_v some_o amber-greice_a and_o heretofore_o near_o to_o cape_n com●rin_n a_o cape_n well_o know_v of_o old_a by_o ptol._n call_v cory_n &_o calligicum_n by_o strab._n conomencina_n by_o plin._n calusca_n &_o colaicum_fw-la comar_n by_o arrian_n in_o his_o periplus_n comara_n extrema_fw-la or_o cape_n comryn_n there_o be_v a_o pearl_n find_v that_o weigh_v above_o 30_o quintal_n coromandel_n or_o corobander_n cartagar_n damna_fw-la ptol._n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a port_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o meliapore_n malipur_n incolis_fw-la st._n thomaso_n lusitanis_fw-la melange_n ptol._n or_o the_o calurmina_fw-la of_o sophron._n and_o st._n thomas_n anglis_fw-la where_o that_o apostle_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o where_o as_o their_o tradition_n he_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o white_a people_n into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_a st._n thomas_n have_v one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o ●●liour_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o small_a river_n have_v five_o foot_n of_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v about_o canonshot_n from_o the_o city_n but_o small_a ship_n have_v rather_o harbour_v themselves_o at_o pelicate_a and_o the_o great_a one_o at_o n●ga●●t●n_n which_o with_o meliapor_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal●_n policate_a beside_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v geldria_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o du●●h_n where_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a factory_a and_o where_o live_v the_o chief_a intendent_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o g●l●●da_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v general_o 200_o soldier_n beside_o merchant_n the_o bastion_n be_v well_o store_v with_o good_a gun_n and_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o it_o tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v they_o stay_v till_o the_o sea_n be_v q●●te_v go_v out_o then_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o sand_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v they_o meet_v with_o fresh_a water_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o be_v fort_n st._n george_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a who_o port_n or_o harbour_n be_v call_v madraspatan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n be_v a_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o human_a life_n and_o bagnagar_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n common_o call_v golconda_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o fortress_n about_o two_o league_n from_o it_o the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o orleans_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o near_o to_o m●slipatan_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o fair_a bridge_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n live_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v a_o league_n in_o length_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o magnificent_a pagod_n which_o have_v it_o be_v finish_v have_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a rock_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bulk_n that_o 5_o or_o 600_o man_n be_v five_o year_n before_o they_o can_v hew_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o they_o say_v that_o 1400_o ox_n be_v employ_v to_o draw_v it_o away_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o golconda_n be_v well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a stature_n only_o the_o country_n people_n swart_a there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o license_v common_a woman_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n the_o present_a king_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o turcoman_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hali_n and_o pay_v the_o mogul_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 200000_o pagod_n maslipatan_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n the_o argaric_a gulf_n of_o old_a from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o pegu_n siam_n aracan_a etc._n etc._n where_o bloom_n say_v the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n which_o some_o author_n make_v two_o distinct_a country_n though_o some_o other_o confound_v they_o together_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o account_n that_o former_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsinga_n extend_v from_o cape_n cormorin_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi that_o fall_v into_o the_o bengalan_n gulf_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n the_o other_o raja_n be_v his_o subject_n that_o the_o last_o raja_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o ackbar_n the_o mogul_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n four_o army_n the_o first_o lie_v in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v golconda_n the_o second_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o visapour_n the_o three_o in_o brampore_o the_o four_o in_o doltabat_fw-la this_o raja_n die_v without_o child_n the_o four_o general_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o country_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o mogul_n conquer_v again_o that_o of_o brampore_o of_o doltabat_fw-la and_o part_n of_o visapour_n but_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n become_v tributary_n to_o he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n as_o narsingue_n or_o bisnagar_n tavernier_n in_o his_o travel_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o gandicot_n tav_n guendicot_n thev_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n about_o 85_o league_n from_o meliapour_n and_o
another_o quadrangle_n of_o 400_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o stand_v three_o stately_a house_n beyond_o this_o a_o three_o and_o far_o a_o four_o court_n all_o pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o be_v 400_o space_n square_a in_o this_o stand_v the_o emperor_n throne_n and_o four_o stately_a edifice_n curious_o build_v and_o cover_v with_o costly_a roof_n adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n beyond_o this_o court_n be_v several_a orchard_n and_o garden_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a building_n and_o thus_o flourish_v the_o palace_n of_o pekin_n rebuilt_a by_o the_o tartar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1645._o in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o paot_v the_o emperor_n hoangti_n ancient_o plant_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n hokien_n stand_v a_o great_a temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o great_a image_n chint_v be_v great_a and_o populous_a jenkin_n and_o junype_v be_v strong_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o garizon_n tiencin_n lie_v on_o the_o bay_n xang_n it_o be_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n to_o peking_n and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n lie_v the_o great_a garrison_n xanghaie_v on_o the_o island_n cue_n westward_o beyond_o the_o province_n of_o peck_v lie_v xansi_fw-fr on_o the_o north_n whereof_o lie_v the_o great_a wall_n and_o behind_o that_o the_o tartar_n kingdom_n of_o tangu_n and_o the_o desert_n xamo_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o county_n have_v eighty_o six_o city_n and_o though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o be_v pleasant_a the_o city_n taiyven_v be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o for_o its_o antiquity_n of_o building_n stately_a and_o brave_a edifice_n be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a city_n of_o china_n at_o the_o city_n pingiany_n the_o emperor_n jau_n keep_v his_o court_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o fuencheu_fw-la stand_n two_o stately_a ancient_a and_o magnificent_a building_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n cascar_n and_o thebet_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o a_o general_a name_n call_v sifan_n it_o be_v a_o large_a province_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o city_n sigan_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n guei_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n of_o a_o noble_a prospect_n and_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o a_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o dig_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o house_n inscribe_v with_o the_o old_a chinese_n and_o syriack_n character_n which_o contain_v the_o christian_a religion_n cungchand_n fungciang_n hanchung_a kingyang_n and_o linyao_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n socheu_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o xancheu_o or_o cancheu_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o vice_n roy._n xantung_v may_v just_o be_v esteem_v a_o island_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o separate_v by_o several_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o country_n chinan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o large_a and_o full_a of_o stately_a house_n have_v two_o lake_n within_o its_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v several_a little_a stream_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a temple_n among_o the_o great_a city_n of_o this_o province_n lince_v exceed_v in_o inhabitant_n building_n and_o trade_n but_o above_o all_o for_o its_o porcelain_n tower_n ninety_o cubit_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o imagery_n and_o paint_n without_o and_z within_z lay_v with_o marble_n of_o divers_a colour_n smooth_o polish_v on_o the_o top_n stand_v a_o image_n cast_v of_o copper_n and_o gilt_n thirty_o foot_n high_a the_o province_n of_o honan_n by_o the_o chineses_n think_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o nine_o territory_n or_o country_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n caifung_a lie_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o yellow_a river_n who_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o city_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n be_v qunte_n changte_n honan_n nunyang_n and_o june_v suchuen_n be_v a_o great_a province_n and_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n beside_o garrison_n cingtu_fw-la be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o island_n yet_o include_v several_a moat_n over_o which_o be_v many_o bridge_n pain_n xunk_v sincheu_o chungk_v quicheu_o luggan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n huq●●ng_n be_v divide_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o fish_n and_o rice_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o china_n and_o have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n afford_v they_o but_o one_o meal_n but_o that_o of_o huquang_n feed_v they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o eleven_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v vuchang_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n hanyang_n siangyang_n tegan_n h●angcheu_o kingcheu_o jocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hancheu_o chant_v xincheu_o jungcheu_o chingyang_n and_o chingtien_n be_v the_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o chingcheu_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n kiangsi_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o country_n contane_v 67_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v nanchang_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n jaocheu_o quassin_n kicukiang_n kienchang_n linkiang_n kiegan_n kancheu_o be_v other_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o province_n near_o jaocheu_o and_o no_o where_o else_o be_v that_o water_n to_o be_v find_v which_o bring_v porcelain_n to_o perfection_n especial_o when_o they_o intend_v it_o a_o azure_a vermillion_a or_o yellow_a tincture_n the_o last_o traveller_n into_o china_n tell_v we_o that_o porcelain_n be_v make_v of_o a_o particular_a sand_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n hoiecheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bury_v a_o whole_a age_n together_o as_o other_o idle_o affirm_v for_o the_o chines●s_v only_o knead_v this_o sand_n or_o earth_n together_o and_o make_v vessel_n of_o it_o which_o they_o bake_v in_o furnace_n for_o fifteen_o day_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a art_n or_o secret_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o stranger_n the_o province_n of_o f●kien_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n and_o contain_v sixty_o city_n and_o town_n focheu_o or_o hocksieu_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n which_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v both_o small_a and_o great_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n where_o the_o dutch_a also_o have_v sometime_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o city_n chiencheu_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n with_o a_o large_a bay_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n ride_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n chaucheu_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o rich_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n kien_v upon_o the_o river_n min_n be_v a_o place_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n pass_v through_o it_o hinhoa_n be_v neat_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o college_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n xaouw_o and_o tincheu_fw-la be_v also_o considerable_a fon_v be_v also_o fair_a and_o large_a lie_v near_o the_o sea._n the_o castle_n ganhui_n near_o changeheu_fw-la have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o tinyan_n be_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n delightfulness_n in_o prospect_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o silk_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n have_v eighty_o three_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o unwall_v place_n castle_n and_o populous_a village_n hanchew_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a quinzay_n kiah_v be_v mote_v about_o with_o rivulet_n of_o water_n full_a of_o stately_a and_o well_o build_v structure_n all_o the_o street_n be_v arch_v under_o which_o they_o walk_v as_o in_o a_o piazzo_n free_a from_o
wind_n and_o weather_n niencheu_o kincheu_o chucheu_o kinhoa_o vencheu_o ningpo_n and_o xoahing_n all_o chief_a city_n and_o brave_o adorn_v not_o far_o from_o ningpo_n lie_v liampo_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v every_o where_o cut_v through_o with_o river_n rivulet_n and_o murmur_a stream_n some_o natural_a other_o artificial_a the_o chief_a river_n vhe_fw-it which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o annual_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o october_n a_o prodigious_a springtide_n happen_v roar_v extreme_o in_o its_o ascent_n beyond_o the_o loud_a murmur_n of_o cataract_n or_o water-breaks_a and_o come_v with_o a_o head_n high_a and_o strange_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v kiangnan_n be_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n in_o magnitude_n and_o fertility_n in_o all_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n have_v city_n and_o town_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o nank_v or_o kiangn_v be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o city_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o exceed_v most_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n yet_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o for_o her_o pagode_n her_o temple_n her_o porcelain_n tower_n her_o palace_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fungiang_n sucheu_o sunkiang_n leucheu_o hoaigan_n gank_v ningue_n hoeicheu_o be_v also_o eminent_a place_n and_o of_o great_a note_n and_o trade_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o seashore_n have_v many_o convenient_a havens_n and_o harbour_n it_o contain_v ten_o county_n and_o eighty_o great_a and_o small_a city_n quancheu_o or_o canton_n by_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n exceed_o beautify_v with_o pagodes_n palace_n stately_a structure_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n bulwark_n and_o redoubt_n defend_v by_o five_o castle_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o great_a city_n be_v xaocheu_o hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chack_v liencheu_o and_o luicheu_fw-la the_o island_n of_o ainan_n or_o hainan_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o ten_o county_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tunk_v separate_v from_o china_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o about_o five_o league_n broad_a where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n it_o chief_a city_n be_v kiuncheu_o or_o ing_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n handsome_a building_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n produce_v all_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n southwards_o of_o canton_n lie_v many_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o of_o which_o or_o rather_o a_o little_a rock_n join_v to_o a_o great_a island_n lie_v the_o city_n macao_n once_o possess_v by_o the_o portuguese_n so_o natural_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o invincible_a be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la in_o bigness_n plenty_n of_o merchandise_n and_o pleasant_a field_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n which_o contain_v ninety_o eight_o city_n great_a and_o small_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v quilia_n full_a of_o stately_a structure_n other_o chief_a city_n be_v gucheu_o kingyang_n cincheu_o nunning_a tape_a chingan_n and_o other_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v great_a and_o small_a city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o one_o of_o which_o quiyang_n be_v the_o chief_a chinyveng_n tunying_n lipe_a be_v the_o next_o considerable_a the_o province_n of_o junnan_n though_o the_o last_o in_o place_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o extent_n and_o goodness_n viz._n in_o the_o abundance_n of_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n contane_v eighty_o seven_o city_n great_a and_o small_a beside_o thirteen_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n junnan_n boast_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n in_o all_o china_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o riches_n adorn_v with_o fair_a structure_n and_o temple_n jungn_v likiang_n yaogan_n tali_fw-la manhoa_o kinghung_a and_o lancand_a be_v other_o chief_a place_n in_o short_a they_o reckon_v in_o these_o county_n twelve_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o town_n two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o great_a city_n call_v cheu_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o little_a town_n call_v hien_n yet_o as_o big_a a_o ordinary_a city_n in_o europe_n martinius_n set_v down_o thirteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o town_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o be_v great_a call_v cheu_n and_o the_o other_o hien_n there_o be_v also_o great_a garrison_n or_o military_a country_n every_o one_o with_o lesser_a garrison_n under_o their_o command_n thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n also_o several_a fort_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o beside_o these_o town_n and_o fortress_n china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o innumerable_a village_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o one_o entire_a city_n corea_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o territory_n on_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o nieuche_v in_o tartary_n the_o south_n respect_v the_o island_n fungma_n or_o quelpaert_n on_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o the_o ship_n sperwer_n of_o batavia_n be_v shipwreck_v and_o of_o sixty_o four_o man_n thirty_o six_o get_v to_o shore_n who_o suffer_v many_o extremity_n and_o there_o find_v one_o of_o their_o dutch_a country_n man_n that_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o seven_o year_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o populous_a full_a of_o town_n build_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n who_o fashion_n language_n letter_n religion_n and_o government_n the_o corean_o follow_v it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v pinjang_v but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a man_n relation_n sioor_a be_v the_o royal_a city_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o in_o a_o fisherman_n bark_n in_o ten_o day_n eight_o of_o they_o get_v to_o gotto_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o nengesaque_fw-la on_o the_o island_n dysma_n the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la once_o paccand_v now_o under_o the_o tartar_n abound_v with_o deer_n wild-goat_n hare_n coney_n swine_n and_o tiger_n the_o wood_n with_o pheasant_n and_o pigeon_n and_o the_o ground_n produce_v rice_n wheat_n sugar_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coco-nut_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n their_o chief_a practice_n or_o special_a virtue_n be_v theft_n murder_n and_o adultery_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n prove_v with_o child_n before_o they_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v the_o midwife_n knead_v it_o to_o death_n in_o the_o womb_n they_o write_v read_v and_o have_v register_n in_o anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v seven_o week_n with_o little_a intermission_n in_o december_n and_o january_n be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n their_o great_a rain_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o mousons_n or_o stormy_a season_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a the_o other_o or_o southern_a begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o rock_n from_o whence_o in_o august_n the_o rain_n wash_v down_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n oar_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n kelang_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o possession_n taywan_n or_o tayovan_n upon_o the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la the_o utmost_a north-point_n be_v distant_a almost_o a_o league_n but_o the_o southermost_a point_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o sandhill_n stand_v the_o fort_n zelandia_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a 1632_o under_o the_o castle_n westward_o lie_v another_o fort_n guard_v by_o two_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o bow-shot_a distant_a lie_v a_o strong_a outwork_n be_v the_o key_n to_o the_o castle_n call_v utrecht_n eastward_o from_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o main_a of_o formosa_fw-la stand_v the_o fort_n and_o village_n sakkam_n well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o coxinga_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v a_o crew_n of_o rebel_n chineses_n take_v both_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayoven_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o month_n where_o coxinga_n find_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o great_a value_n of_o japan_n japonae_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la jessonis_n novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n the_o island_n of_o japan_n
forest_n that_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o verdure_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n give_v refreshment_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n long_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n fertile_a in_o grain_n rich_a in_o pasture_n full_a with_o river_n and_o lake_n store_v with_o delicate_a fish_n and_o tortoise_n that_o their_o honey_n be_v medicinal_a their_o balm_n excellent_a for_o wound_n that_o they_o have_v inexhaustible_a quantity_n of_o ebony_n and_o brazil_n store_n of_o cacoa_n and_o tobacco_n plenty_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o rocon_n for_o the_o die_a of_o scarlet_n beside_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v find_v there_o that_o they_o observe_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o different_a nation_n upon_o and_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o which_o the_o homague_n be_v excellent_a for_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n the_o corosipare_v for_o their_o earthen_a vessel_n the_o sarines_n for_o their_o joynery_n work._n the_o topinamube_n for_o their_o power_n as_o for_o the_o amazonian_a woman_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v pretend_v this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n many_o and_o strange_a relation_n have_v be_v write_v of_o they_o all_o i_o can_v find_v of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v some_o woman_n so_o courageous_a as_o to_o be_v among_o they_o but_o never_o any_o country_n of_o such_o and_o therefore_o as_o fabulous_a as_o those_o of_o who_o the_o greek_n have_v former_o write_v such_o wonder_n of_o perv_n perv_n be_v a_o name_n so_o remarkable_a that_o under_o the_o same_o many_o time_n all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o southern_a america_n be_v comprehend_v it_o lie_v almost_o all_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o zone_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o sort_n of_o country_n very_o different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o plain_a the_o hill_n and_o the_o andes_n the_o plain_a lie_n near_o the_o sea_n nothing_o delightful_a be_v sandy_a and_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n the_o hilly_a country_n consist_v of_o valley_n hill_n and_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v very_o cool_a the_o andes_n where_o it_o almost_o continual_o rain_v be_v very_o high_a mountain_n yet_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v the_o plain_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o league_n broad_a the_o hilly_a country_n twenty_o and_o the_o andes_n as_o broad_a as_o that_o so_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n be_v comprehend_v more_o land_n than_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o viceroy_n in_o that_o country_n where_o they_o have_v particular_o fortify_v arica_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o merchandise_n of_o lima_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o potosi_n be_v bring_v they_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n under_o pizarro_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o but_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o ensue_v hinder_v for_o some_o time_n the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o indian_n that_o can_v defend_v themselves_o pay_v tribute_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v vast_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o peru._n for_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v full_a of_o it_o and_o the_o very_a earth_n be_v oftentimes_o nothing_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o that_o peru_n be_v certain_o the_o rich_a country_n in_o the_o world._n and_o it_o report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n make_v above_o twenty_o million_o of_o ducat_n of_o their_o first_o voyage_n thither_o the_o way_n be_v so_o secure_a from_o robbery_n that_o four_o musqueteer_n serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n for_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o inca_n be_v hereditary_n king_n of_o peru_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o have_v make_v there_o two_o highway_n the_o one_o along_o the_o plain_a where_o it_o require_v a_o extraordinary_a expense_n to_o settle_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o over_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o valley_n these_o highway_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o upon_o the_o road_n stand_v house_n whither_o traveller_n be_v carry_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o native_n upon_o freecost_n the_o same_o inca_n have_v also_o rear_v temple_n to_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o to_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v lady_n attend_v the_o moon_n to_o lightning_n thunder_z and_o thunderbolt_n and_o to_o the_o rainbow_n which_o they_o say_v execute_v the_o sun_n justice_n it_o be_v report_v that_o their_o polity_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o their_o government_n be_v mild_a free_a and_o liberal_a and_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o high_a the_o second_o low_a and_o the_o three_o under_o ground_n signify_v earth_n heaven_n and_o hell._n atabalippa_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o king_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o give_v away_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v crucify_v he_o also_o throw_v away_o a_o breviary_n which_o they_o present_v because_o it_o speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o relate_v great_a thing_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o caxamalca_n offer_v for_o his_o liberty_n as_o much_o gold_n as_o can_v be_v heap_v up_o half_a way_n in_o a_o hall_n seven_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o sixteen_o foot_n wide_a and_o proportionable_o high_a nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v such_o vast_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o they_o have_v frame_v in_o gold_n all_o the_o creature_n and_o plant_n imaginable_a in_o their_o temple_n also_o they_o put_v great_a number_n of_o statue_n of_o all_o pure_a gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o edifice_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o expect_v to_o find_v gold_n in_o the_o material_n and_o in_o the_o cement_n of_o the_o stone_n though_o they_o get_v a_o prodigious_a sum_n beside_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n be_v quito_n los_fw-la reyes_n los_fw-es charcas_fw-es and_o la_fw-fr sierra_n quito_n which_o produce_v much_o gold_n cotton_n and_o physical_a drug_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o inca_n guaynacapa_n the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n contain_v the_o best_a city_n in_o the_o country_n lima_n and_o cusco_n lima_n be_v new_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o america_n though_o it_o contain_v not_o above_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v also_o about_o four_o thousand_o negro_n but_o they_o keep_v they_o disarm_v for_o fear_n of_o revolt_a the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n make_v it_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o peru._n cal●ao_n a_o city_n and_o a_o port_n two_o league_n from_o lima_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o secure_v several_a vessel_n cusco_n build_v four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o very_o well_o people_v because_o the_o king_n usual_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o oblige_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n with_o their_o child_n the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es charcas_fw-es contain_v the_o city_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o potosi_n which_o be_v the_o best_a inhabit_a place_n in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o it_o be_v store_v with_o all_o conveniency_n and_o delight_n of_o this_o life_n for_o which_o reason_n several_a people_n go_v to_o live_v there_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o her_o mountain_n be_v certain_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n and_o no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o mine_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v from_o thence_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n former_o for_o his_o five_o but_o for_o some_o time_n since_o the_o rent_n have_v fall_v at_o the_o island_n perico_n be_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o buccanier_n and_o spaniard_n where_o the_o buccanier_n take_v five_o ship_n the_o buccanier_n be_v but_o sixty_o eight_o man_n the_o spaniard_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o at_o gorgona_n island_n the_o buccanier_n carreen_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o plate_n sir_n f._n drake_n make_v the_o dividend_n of_o that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o plate_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o s._n armada_n which_o the_o spaniard_n say_v be_v twelve_o score_n
with_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n thascala_n or_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v a_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v first_o thascala_n situate_v on_o a_o easy_a ascent_n betwixt_o two_o river_n encompass_v with_o a_o large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n say_v to_o be_v so_o populous_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o can_v number_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n second_o angelos_n a_o fair_a city_n distant_a from_o mexico_n twenty_o two_o league_n and_o thirty_o from_o latera_fw-la cruz_n three_o la_o vera_fw-la cruz_n build_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o place_n of_o great_a encourse_n situate_a near_o the_o gulf_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o through-fair_a to_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o fifty_o two_o league_n in_o may_n 83._o about_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o privateer_n at_o night_n land_v and_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a sentinel_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o two_o fort_n the_o one_o of_o twelve_o the_o other_o of_o eight_o gun_n they_o plunder_v the_o town_n for_o three_o day_n where_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o plate_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v also_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v thirty_o gun_n mount_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n at_o vlhua_n the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o this_o province_n fence_v with_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n defend_v natural_o by_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n and_o by_o two_o bulwork_n well_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o entrance_n famous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o valiant_a cortes_n here_o he_o first_o sink_v the_o ship_n that_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n from_o cuba_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o conquest_n and_o here_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n venture_v against_o million_o of_o enemy_n and_o begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world._n xalappa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o year_n 1634_o say_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n la_fw-fr rinconada_n be_v a_o house_n or_o inn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venla_n seat_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n the_o hot_a place_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o mexico_n plentiful_a in_o provision_n and_o the_o sweetness_n and_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n but_o the_o swarm_n of_o gnat_n in_o the_o night_n be_v most_o intolerable_a segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o culhuacans_n and_o tepeacaes_n tlaxcallan_n a_o commonwealth_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o cortes_n have_v 150000_o fight_a man_n afterward_o join_v with_o cortes_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a conquest_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o monte●uma_n the_o mexican_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nixapa_n be_v a_o town_n of_o eight_o hundred_o inhabitant_n spaniard_n and_o indian_n where_o be_v a_o rich_a cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o braxuca_n tecoantepeque_fw-la be_v a_o small_a and_o unfortified_a harbour_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n aquatulco_n and_o capa●ita_n be_v great_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n taponapeque_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a town_n well_o store_v with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o fowl._n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o town_n one_o thousand_o village_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o indian_n which_o be_v privilege_v and_o exempt_v from_o all_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o imposition_n because_o of_o their_o assist_a cortes_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o country_n man_n possess_v of_o forty_o thousand_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o two_o only_a which_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o spain_n guaxaca_n be_v a_o province_n of_o a_o healthful_a and_o a_o sweet_a air_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n not_o only_o in_o corn_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n cochineil_n silk_n cassia_n the_o earth_n well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o most_o of_o the_o river_n stream_n down_o sand-gold_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v antequera_n a_o bishopric_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n aquatul●o_o be_v a_o note_a and_o convenient_a port_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v the_o merchandise_n of_o mexico_n to_o peru_n plunder_v both_o by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n in_o their_o voyage_n about_o the_o world._n gage_n tell_v we_o that_o guaxaca_n be_v a_o city_n and_o bishop_n seat_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a sixty_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n n_z t_z far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n alvarado_n upon_o which_o be_v zapote●as_n and_o st._n idlfonso_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o antequera_n a_o great_a town_n tavasco_n or_o tabasco_n be_v a_o coast_n of_o one_o hundred_o league_n between_o gu●xaca_n and_o jucatan_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n abundant_a in_o maiz_n and_o cacao_n there_o be_v vine_n figtree_n orange_n and_o citron_n great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n beside_o wild_a beast_n ape_n and_o squirrel_n the_o spaniard_n have_v but_o one_o colony_n here_o which_o be_v call_v newstra_n a_o signiora_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v 15_o 9_o the_o first_o city_n in_o america_n that_o defend_v itself_o and_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n sword_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o league_n in_o compass_n situate_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n who_o cape_n catoche_n be_v opposite_a to_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n in_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o distant_a from_o it_o forty_o odd_a league_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v see_v scale_n and_o shell_n of_o sea_n fish_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v merida_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n twelve_o league_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o ancient_a edifice_n of_o stone_n with_o many_o figure_n of_o man_n cut_v in_o the_o stone_n resemble_v those_o at_o merida_n in_o spain_n 2._o valladolid_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n 3._o campeach_v situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n a_o fair_a city_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o house_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1596_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n who_o carry_v away_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n the_o audience_n of_o gaudalajara_n or_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n make_v the_o most_o occident_n part_v of_o new_a spain_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o gaudalajara_n xalisco_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la chiamettlan_n culiacan_a and_o new_a biscany_n the_o air_n of_o gaudalajara_n be_v temperate_a and_o serene_a except_o in_o summer_n which_o be_v most_o trouble_a with_o rain_n the_o land_n rather_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a well_o furnish_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n lead_v and_o margasite_n the_o pasture_n be_v rich_a feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o have_v citron_n orange_n fig_n apple_n pear_n peach_n olive-tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v often_o destroy_v by_o aunt_n as_o their_o corn_n maize_n and_o pulse_n be_v by_o the_o pie_n which_o though_o no_o big_a than_o sparrow_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o destroy_v whole_a crop_n its_o city_n be_v guadelajara_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n water_v with_o many_o fountain_n and_o little_a torrent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n beranja_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v compostella_n build_v by_o guzman_n 1551._o situate_v in_o a_o barren_a country_n and_o bad_a air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o chiametlan_n be_v saint_n sebastian_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v many_o rich_a silver_n mines_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_a have_v saint_n michael_n and_o that_o of_o chinaloa_n saint_n john_n where_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o los_fw-la zicatecas_fw-la be_v several_a famous_a
of_o its_o excellency_n in_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o goodness_n of_o her_o air_n and_o general_a fertility_n it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o all_o yet_o have_v produce_v the_o great_a alexander_n and_o caesar_n of_o the_o universe_n contain_v within_o its_o bound_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n and_o which_o to_o this_o day_n furnish_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o colonies_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v all_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o free_a the_o inhatant_n from_o the_o insupportable_a heat_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o those_o which_o also_o parch_v the_o more_o southern_a clime_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n be_v general_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a unless_o in_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v often_o in_o want_n but_o her_o high_a glory_n and_o prerogative_n be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o only_a europe_n but_o christendom_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o alas_o the_o strange_a schism_n the_o shameful_a vice_n the_o lamentable_a dissension_n the_o unchristian_a division_n about_o ceremony_n and_o opinion_n be_v fatal_a eclipse_n of_o her_o brightness_n and_o splendour_n who_o otherwise_o may_v just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o temple_n of_o religion_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o academy_n of_o learning_n the_o mistress_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o magazine_n of_o trade_n the_o nurse_n of_o victorious_a and_o famous_a people_n and_o the_o paradise_n of_o humane_a felicity_n the_o length_n of_o europe_n be_v various_o set_v down_o by_o geographer_n cluverius_n say_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n be_v 900_o german_n or_o 3600_o italian_a mile_n i_o find_v that_o the_o true_a distance_n can_v be_v more_o than_o 50_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o for_o so_o many_o mile_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n make_v 3650_o geometrical_a or_o italian_a mile_n sansons_n map_n of_o europe_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 55_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 4015_o which_o be_v 365_o mile_n more_o than_o the_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v but_o the_o great_a new_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 71_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 5183_o which_o be_v but_o 1533_o mile_n too_o large_a in_o the_o length_n of_o europe_n maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o distance_n from_o lisbon_n to_o constantinople_n be_v 600_o german_n or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n i_o find_v can_v be_v more_o than_o 32½_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2352_o mile_n but_o sansons_n map_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 36_o which_o make_v 276_o mile_n too_o much_o heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o europe_n be_v in_o length_n 2800_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1200_o mile_n but_o from_o whence_o he_o begin_v or_o what_o mile_n he_o mean_v the_o reader_n can_v tell_v so_o that_o i_o think_v he_o have_v as_o good_a have_v say_v nothing_o the_o breadth_n by_o cluverius_n from_o cape_n matrapan_n of_o the_o morea_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 550_o german_n or_o 2200_o italian_a mile_n maginus_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v almost_o 600_o german_a or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n or_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v 35_o degr_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2555_o mile_n sanson_n map_n make_v it_o 38_o degree_n which_o make_v 2774_o mile_n which_o be_v 209_o mile_n too_o much_o but_o the_o great_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o contain_v about_o 44_o degree_n which_o make_v 3212_o mile_n 657_o mile_n too_o large_a towards_o the_o north_n europe_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n otherwise_o call_v the_o freeze_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ice_n which_o incommode_n those_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o beyond_o that_o sea_n by_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bound_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v these_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white_a sea_n ancient_o call_v the_o aegean_a sea._n 2._o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n or_o the_o dardanells_n otherwise_o call_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n and_o former_o the_o hellespont_n 3._o by_o mar_n di_fw-it marmora_fw-la former_o mare_n propontis_n 4._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n or_o the_o canal_n of_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n 5._o by_o the_o black_a or_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o pontus_n euxinus_n 6._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o caffa_n or_o vespero_fw-la otherwise_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n formerly_z the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n 7._o by_o mare_n limen_n otherwise_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaique_n and_o tanais_n former_o palus_n moeotis_n 8._o by_o the_o river_n donn_n or_o tana_n former_o tanais_n 9_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o eastern_a wind_v of_o donn_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o obi_n some_o there_o be_v that_o draw_v this_o line_n more_o to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o source_n of_o donn_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o muscovy_n make_v europe_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v other_o enclose_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n europe_n be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n which_o contain_v these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n viz._n towards_o the_o north_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o many_o island_n dependent_a upon_o they_o 2_o scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o denmark_n with_o norway_n and_o sweden_n 3_o the_o several_a kingdom_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o russia_n and_o muscovia_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n towards_o the_o middle_a 1._o the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n 1._o tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n and_o hungaria_n 2._o the_o empire_n of_o germania_n with_o its_o eight_o electorates_n 3_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o ten_o spanish_a province_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o its_o twelve_o government_n and_o late_a acquisition_n towards_o the_o south_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n the_o estate_n and_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n piedmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n the_o country_n of_o greece_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o romania_n or_o thracia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n albania_n epirus_n and_o graecia_n or_o achaia_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o british_a isle_n aforesaid_a sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o candy_n be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n in_o italy_n 2._o two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n the_o first_o half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o latter_a only_o monarchical_a 3._o seven_o kingdom_n every_o one_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a viz._n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n swedeland_n denmark_n and_o poland_n that_o of_o france_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salique-law_n the_o five_o other_o admit_v the_o female_a all_o be_v hereditary_a only_a poland_n which_o be_v elective_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o of_o navarr_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o of_o naples_n in_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o eight_o
yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 581_o 336_o london_n essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 623_o 189_o durham_n durham_n northumberland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 135_o 87_o winchester_n hampshire_n surry_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n and_o jersey_n and_o alderny_n 362_o 131_o bath_n and_o wells_n somersetshire_n 385_o 160_o oxford_n oxfordshire_n 195_o 88_o bangor_n carnarvonshire_n anglesey_n merionethshire_n and_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n 107_o 36_o rochester_n part_n of_o kent_n 98_o 36_o ely_n cambridgshire_n and_o part_n of_o ely._n 141_o 75_o chichester_n sussex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 250_o 112_o salisbury_n wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 248_o 109_o worcester_n worcestershire_n part_n of_o warwickshire_n 241_o 76_o lincoln_n lincoln_n leicester_n bedford_n huntingdon_n buckingham_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 1255_o 577_o st._n asaph_n part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n 121_o 19_o st._n david_n pembrokeshire_n and_o carmarthenshire_n 308_o 120_o peterborough_n northampton_n and_o rutlandshire_n 293_o 19_o landaff_n glamorganshire_n monmouth_n brecknock_n and_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n 177_o 98_o carlisle_n cumberland_n and_o part_n of_o westmoreland_n 93_o 18_o exeter_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 604_o 239_o chester_n cheshire_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o flint_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n 256_o 101_o bristol_n dorsetshire_n 236_o 64_o norwich_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 1121_o 385_o gloucester_n glocestershire_n 267_o 125_o hereford_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n 313_o 166_o lichfield_n staffordshire_n darbyshire_n part_n of_o warwickshire_n part_n of_o shropshire_n 557_o 250_o the_o second_o division_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o into_o six_o circuit_n appoint_v to_o the_o itinerary_a judge_n who_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o county_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n to_o determine_v cause_n and_o administer_v justice_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o be_v the_o military_a division_n for_o the_o raise_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n service_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n into_o north_n and_o south_n of_o trent_n the_o last_o division_n be_v that_o of_o shire_n or_o county_n first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alford_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n and_o those_o again_o into_o tything_n he_o also_o appoint_v a_o vice-compt_n or_o sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n and_o perform_v several_a other_o duty_n necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o sheriff_n be_v general_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o gentry_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n certain_a civil_a magistrate_n entitle_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o disorder_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o in_o which_o they_o reside_v and_o to_o punish_v offender_n there_o be_v in_o all_o england_n 25_o city_n 680_o great_a town_n call_v market-town_n 9725_o parish_n and_o in_o many_o of_o which_o be_v contain_v several_a hamlet_n or_o village_n as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a parish_n england_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v less_o sharp_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o yet_o be_v seat_v far_o more_o southern_o and_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v less_o scorch_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o lie_v much_o more_o northward_o for_o as_o in_o summer_n the_o gentle_a wind_n and_o frequent_a shower_n qualify_v all_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n so_o in_o winter_n the_o frost_n do_v only_o meliorate_v the_o cultivated_a soil_n and_o the_o snow_n keep_v warm_v the_o tender_a plant_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a in_o pasture_n contain_v innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n wild_a and_o tame_a its_o sea_n and_o river_n infinite_o store_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n in_o its_o bowel_n be_v find_v rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n tinn_n iron_n copper_n and_o coal_n as_o useful_a as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n nor_o do_v it_o want_v mine_n of_o silver_n though_o rare_a and_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n it_o have_v excellent_a h_n to_o bath_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a spring_n it_o be_v brave_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o pleasant_a orchard_n and_o garden_n luxuriant_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n plant_n and_o flower_n the_o english_a be_v govern_v by_o several_a law_n viz._n common_a law_n statute_n law_n civil_a law_n canon_n law_n and_o martial_a law_n beside_o particular_a custom_n and_o by-law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o general_n common_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o immemorial_n prescription_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o custom_n bound_v not_o the_o people_n till_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n these_o law_n be_v first_o reduce_v all_o into_o one_o body_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a about_o the_o year_n 900_o revive_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n add_v some_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n since_o which_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v settle_v divers_a fundamental_a law_n ever_o since_o practise_v in_o this_o nation_n where_o the_o common_a law_n be_v silent_a there_o we_o have_v excellent_a statute-law_n make_v by_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n by_z and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o their_o representative_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n due_o elect_v in_o parliament_n where_o common_a and_o statute-law_n take_v no_o cognizance_n as_o in_o matter_n transact_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o welfare_n not_o only_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o take_v care_n for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o all_o people_n the_o canon-law_n be_v the_o many_o ancient_a general_n council_n of_o national_a and_o provincial_a synod_n the_o divers_a decree_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n etc._n etc._n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o which_o she_o proceed_v in_o her_o jurisdiction_n as_o chief_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o matter_n account_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n as_o case_n matrimonial_a testamentary_a scandal_n offence_n against_o good_a manner_n etc._n etc._n forest-law_n be_v for_o regulate_v offence_n commit_v in_o or_o relate_v unto_o some_o forest_n or_o chase_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n etc._n etc._n martial_a law_n extend_v only_o to_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o in_o war_n and_o then_o and_o there_o where_o the_o king_n army_n be_v afoot_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v apostolical_a contain_v either_o in_o express_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a thereunto_o the_o worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n by_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o impartial_a eye_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o exact_a and_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world._n let_v italy_n glory_n in_o this_o that_o she_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o court_n and_o presence-chamber_n of_o the_o great_a jehovah_n which_o shall_v engage_v we_o the_o more_o by_o holy_a life_n to_o walk_v suitable_a to_o such_o mercy_n and_o not_o to_o forfeit_v those_o inestimable_a privilege_n by_o our_o cry_a sin_n for_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v always_o continue_v so_o gracious_a to_o we_o if_o we_o continual_o turn_v his_o grace_n into_o wantonness_n england_n be_v a_o free_a hereditary_n paternal_a monarchy_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a independent_a and_o undeposeable_a head_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o monarchy_n that_o without_o interruption_n have_v be_v continue_v 1000_o year_n in_o a_o word_n a_o government_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o
the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o those_o mountainous_a part_n and_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o primitive_a language_n which_o have_v the_o least_o mixture_n of_o exotic_a word_n of_o any_o now_o use_v in_o europe_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n be_v l●ss_n please_v to_o the_o ear_n the_o people_n be_v faithful_a and_o very_o love_v to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o to_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o their_o gentry_n brave_a and_o hospital_n but_o general_o subject_a to_o choler_n sudden_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o quick_o pacify_v and_o value_v themselves_o very_o much_o upon_o their_o pedigree_n and_o family_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v always_o qualify_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v once_o separate_v by_o a_o great_a ditch_n call_v offa_n dike_n in_o many_o place_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o dike_n begin_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n in_o the_o severn_n and_o reach_v unto_o chester_n about_o 85_o mile_n most_o writer_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n but_o monmouth_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o add_v to_o england_n its_o present_a limit_n be_v the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o small_a river_n rumpney_n near_o cardiff_n the_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a yet_o not_o without_o its_o fertile_a valley_n which_o bear_v good_a corn_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n butter_n and_o cheese_n other_o commodity_n be_v welsh_z freeze_v cotton_n bay_n herring_n white_a and_o red_a hides_n calves-skin_n honey_n wax_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o lead_n lead-ore_a coal_n it_o be_v well-stored_n with_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o millstone_n it_o once_o contain_v three_o kingdom_n viz._n gwine_v venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n deheubarth_n demetia_n or_o south-wales_n and_o powisland_n or_o mathraval_n it_o be_v now_o according_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sever_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n each_o of_o these_o contain_v six_o county_n viz._n in_o the_o north_n anglesey_n mona_n tac._n caernarvon_n denbigh_n flint_n merion_v and_o montgomery_n in_o the_o south_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarthen_n glamorgan_n pembroke_n and_o radnor_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v beaumarish_n all_o beaumorish_n bellomariscus_n of_o old_a the_o chief_a of_o anglesey_n seat_v upon_o the_o menai_n river_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gwine_v or_o north-wales_n and_o holy-head_n or_o caergubi_n of_o the_o welsh_a a_o note_a promontory_n and_o passage_n into_o ireland_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a sceptre_n by_o julius_n agricola_n caernarvon_n arvonia_n of_o old_a the_o best_a town_n of_o that_o shire_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v bangor_n or_o banch●r_n bangoria_n lat._n dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see._n aberconway_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o banonium_n of_o ant._n canovijostium_fw-la denbish_n denbighia_n lat._n seat_v on_o the_o river_n cluyd_v once_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o wall._n ruthin_n seat_v in_o the_o strat_n cluyd_v wrexham_n plenty_n in_o lead_n ll●ns●inan_n a_o small_a village_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o cave_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rock_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o arthur_n round_a table_n st._n asaph_n llan-elwy_a welsh_a fannum_fw-la st._n asaphi_n a_o ancient_a episcopal_n see_v found_v by_o kentigern_n a_o scotch_a bishop_n of_o glasco_n in_o anno_fw-la 560._o flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n not_o far_o from_o cajeruis_fw-la be_v the_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n in_o english_a holy-well_a a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a disease_n in_o this_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v yet_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o bonium_n of_o ant._n lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dee_n turn_v afterward_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o name_v bancornabury_n by_o bede_n and_o banchor_n by_o malmesbury_n the_o first_o of_o the_o britan_n contain_v 2100_o person_n harlech_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n but_o reduce_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o assize_n for_o merionethshire_n and_o the_o chief_a market_n of_o the_o mountanier_n bala_n seat_v near_o llin-tegid_a or_o pimblemeer_n through_o which_o the_o dee_n be_v say_v to_o run_v and_o not_o to_o mingle_v with_o its_o water_n montgomery_z the_o shire-town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n lanvethlin_n or_o llanvil_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o ant._n trellin_n or_o welshpool_n seat_v on_o the_o severn_n and_o in_o a_o rich_a vale_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n and_o its_o castle_n call_v powis-castle_n be_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n machlen_v the_o maglona_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la mathraval_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n brecknock_n brichinia_n lat_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n hodney_n and_o vsk_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n it_o contain_v three_o parish-church_n and_o be_v once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v bu●_n the_o bul●um_n of_o ant._n pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wie_z new_a radnor_n thus_o distinguish_v from_o the_o old_a the_o magnae_fw-la of_o ant._n and_o magae_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la seat_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o somergil_n and_o in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n at_o prestaine_v seat_v on_o the_o lugier_n be_v the_o assize_n keep_v knighton_n be_v a_o well_o build_v burrough-town_n the_o west-part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o radnor_n be_v very_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a the_o strong_a refuge_n of_o vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o pursue_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o fear_n and_o hate_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n snowden-hill_n be_v the_o safe_a retreat_n of_o owen_n glendor_n cardigan_n aber_n tyvi_fw-fr welsh_n cevetica_fw-la lat._n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tywy_a river_n near_o the_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n llan-bede_a have_v a_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n aberystwith_a seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ystwith_n and_o ridol_n descend_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o philimon_n mountain_n as_o do_v also_o the_o teme_n and_o wye-river_n llanbadernvaur_n be_v a_o well-built_a town_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n former_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n now_o the_o parish-church_n of_o aberystwith_n caermarden_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n tovy_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n and_o it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n and_o sixteen_o burgess_n all_o clad_v in_o scarlet_a and_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n high_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tovy_n stand_v dinevour_v castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n newcastle_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr think_v to_o be_v the_o coventinum_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o lin_z savatan_n near_o brecknock_n be_v the_o loventinam_fw-la or_o luentium_n camb._n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v landaff_n fanum_n ad_fw-la tattam_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n tavy_n or_o taff_n have_v ●_o large_a cathedral_n a_o bishop_n see_v otherwise_o scarce_o comparable_a to_o a_o indifferent_a town_n occasion_v by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n in_o all_o south-wales_n contain_v two_o parish_n and_o one_o church_n a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o constable_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o best_a market_n in_o the_o country_n neath_n the_o nidum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v much_o frequent_v for_o coal_n swansey_n or_o aber-taw_n be_v a_o ancient_a port_n reve_n town_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o coal-pit_n and_o industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n boverton_n not_o far_o from_o cowbridg_n be_v the_o bovium_n of_o ant._n loghar_n upon_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v
the_o adjacent_a country_n 3._o galloway_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n a_o bishop_n ee_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o beauty_n bigness_n and_o strength_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corble_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n 4._o limrick_n the_o second_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o ir_z land_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o frequent_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n yet_o the_o river_n so_o large_a and_o navigable_a that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall._n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n 5._o kingsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n be_v the_o only_a s_o fe_o and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o bind_v for_o and_o return_v from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o cork_n a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n inhabit_a by_o a_o w_n althy_a and_o industrious_a people_n general_o english_a the_o shire-town_n and_o the_o only_a thoroughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n s_o nt_v this_o way_n most_o common_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o two_o remarkable_a town_n of_o ●imrick_n and_o galloway_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o four_o archbishopric_n wicklow_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n who_o castle_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n newcastle_n be_v guard_v by_o its_o sand_n trim_a on_o the_o river_n boyne_n longford_n be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n see_v much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n brigid_n wexford_n the_o menapa_n of_o ptol._n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n inish_v corthy_n be_v a_o borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a kilk_n nny_n on_o the_o nure_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n london-derry_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n dunagan_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o county_n st._n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o strange_a story_n be_v report_v by_o the_o irish_a cloghar_n dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n dungannon_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o o-neals_a antrim_n give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n knockfergus_a or_o carikfergus_fw-la seat_v on_o a_o large_a bay_n the_o vinderius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n not_o far_o from_o which_o once_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n down_o and_o conner_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see._n tredath_v or_o droghdagh_o with_o its_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v town_n carlingfort_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v port-town_n owen_n maugh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n be_v near_o to_o armagh_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n craven_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lake_n cane_n kilmore_n on_o the_o lake_n navity_n belturbet_n and_o inish_n kill_v on_o the_o lake_n earn_v clare_n give_v title_n to_o a_o earldom_n kylaloe_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o the_o lake_n derg_n on_o the_o shannon_n roscommon_n not_o far_o from_o loegh_n ree_n elphen_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n athlone_n on_o the_o lake_n ree_n under_o the_o curlew_n hill_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o stone-bridge_n letrim_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n near_o the_o l._n alyne_n cassile_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n holy_a cross_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v once_o a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n the_o north_n part_n of_o tipperary_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v honour_v in_o give_v title_n to_o james_n butler_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o brecknock_n and_o ossery_n etc._n etc._n dingle_n have_v a_o commodious_a port._n ardfart_n or_o ardart_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n yoghil_n on_o the_o river_n broadwater_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n as_o also_o be_v dungannon_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n by_o robt._n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n denmark_n be_v a_o monarchy_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o formidable_a both_o to_o france_n and_o england_n and_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o year_n have_v mind_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o north_n trade_n yet_o since_o these_o two_o crown_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o close_a union_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o that_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o george_n prince_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o princess_n ann._n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o dane_n we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n except_v jornandes_n and_o venantius_n fortunatus_n who_o yet_o but_o slight_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a history_n they_o be_v often_o remember_v first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n about_o the_o year_n 516_o under_o their_o king_n cochliarius_fw-la forage_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul-belgick_a slay_v in_o their_o return_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theoderick_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a under_o their_o prince_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n than_o war_a upon_o the_o obertriti_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o rostock_n testae_fw-la krantzio_n and_o invade_v freisland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n threaten_v the_o neighbour_a saxon_n with_o subjection_n and_o much_o endanger_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a if_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n and_o the_o quarrel_n about_o succession_n have_v not_o prevent_v afterward_o their_o mention_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o famous_a during_o the_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n with_o sundry_a fleet_n and_o army_n unresistible_a invade_v france_n and_o england_n conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a saxon_a nation_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n to_o part_v of_o france_n for_o by_o that_o common_a name_n of_o norman_n the_o dane_n as_o well_o as_o the_o norweeis_n and_o swethes_n be_v then_o call_v the_o word_n dane_n saxo_n gramaticus_fw-la krantzius_n and_o other_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o one_o dan_n a_o king_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2898._o becanus_n from_o henen_n or_o denen_n signify_v a_o cock_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o alani_n their_o progenitor_n but_o how_o they_o get_v thither_o be_v very_o uncertain_a andrea_n velleius_n in_o cambden_n from_o the_o dahi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o marck_n signify_v a_o border_n ethelwardus_n from_o donia_n a_o town_n sometime_o since_o seat_v herein_o montanus_n from_o aha_o signify_v water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o more_o judicious_a fetch_v their_o name_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o straight_o of_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o mela_n sinus_n codanus_n about_o which_o strait_n and_o in_o the_o island_n adjacent_a these_o people_n since_o their_o first_o be_v know_v have_v to_o this_o day_n inhabit_v from_o this_o name_n have_v the_o country_n be_v call_v denmark_n a_o nation_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o arm_n and_o their_o many_o and_o great_a victory_n achieve_v abroad_o themselves_o never_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n lord_n sometime_o of_o england_n and_o swethland_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o kingdom_n that_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o year_n viz._n 1657_o 58_o 59_o and_o 1660_o almost_o conquer_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o history_n of_o which_o war_n be_v well_o write_v by_o sir_n roger_n manley_n there_o you_o will_v find_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n fight_v with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o continue_a success_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o undaunted_a and_o indefatigable_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o check_v his_o career_n till_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a the_o treaty_n of_o roschilt_n in_o
make_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o order_n swedeland_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o scandinavia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a as_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o cold_a wether_n be_v there_o very_o long_o and_o sometime_o very_o bitter_a however_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v use_v of_o fur_n as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n they_o only_o wear_v nightcap_n woollen-glove_n just-a-corps_n and_o make_v great_a fire_n of_o wood_n with_o which_o they_o be_v well_o store_v there_o be_v so_o few_o sick_a people_n among_o they_o that_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n have_v little_a or_o no_o practice_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v equal_o rich_a and_o their_o great_a revenue_n consist_v in_o copper_n whence_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o european_n fetch_v it_o to_o make_v their_o small_a money_n their_o cannon_n and_o their_o bell_n the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n alone_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n above_o 800_o piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v above_o 80000._o upon_o review_v of_o the_o militia_n make_v 1661._o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n be_v mustered_n in_o arms._n this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o wood_n afford_v very_o little_a corn_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o poor_a be_v force_v to_o eat_v very_o bad_a bread._n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o copper_n be_v butter_n tallow_n hides_n skin_n pitch_n rosin_n timber_n and_o board_n the_o city_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o fire_n in_o regard_n the_o house_n be_v all_o build_v of_o wood._n the_o lake_n and_o gulf_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trade_n but_o upon_o the_o coast_n where_o there_o be_v no_o venture_v without_o a_o pilot_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o rock_n the_o ice_n there_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o wagon_n go_v safe_o upon_o it_o in_o other_o place_n the_o snow_n afford_v they_o the_o conveniency_n of_o travel_v in_o sledge_n the_o horse_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o keep_v and_o rare_o sick_a they_o be_v well_o use_v to_o the_o road_n they_o carry_v their_o rider_n swim_v they_o ready_o take_v wide_a ditch_n they_o be_v courageous_a and_o nimble_a and_o will_v assail_v the_o enemy_n of_o their_o rider_n with_o their_o heel_n and_o tooth_n both_o together_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sweden_n be_v comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o gothia_n suecia_n lapponia_n finlandia_n ingria_n and_o livonia_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 35_o province_n beside_o the_o acquisition_n aforesaid_a wherein_o bertius_n reckon_v 1400_o parish_n the_o two_o first_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o three_o last_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n between_o they_o both_o gothland_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o the_o g●s_n or_o false_o affect_v that_o more_o glorious_a name_n can_v well_o be_v know_v be_v divide_v into_o ostre-gothland_n and_o westro-gothland_n and_o those_o that_o conquer_a spain_n be_v call_v visgoth_n calmar_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o swede_n usual_o set_v sail_n for_o germany_n the_o citadel_n be_v as_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o the_o south_n norkope_v be_v full_a of_o copper-forges_a for_o which_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o european_n fetch_v cannon_n from_o thence_o link●ping_v a_o bishop_n see_v where_o olaus_n magnus_n be_v bear_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o charles_n of_o sudermania_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v several_a other_o city_n who_o name_n terminate_v in_o kope_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n ●mburg_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o die_v be_v a_o new_a town_n with_o a_o port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n lodusia_n sans_o daleburg_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n well_o f●rt●ed_v with_o a_o s_o ring_v castle_n swedeland_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o other_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o stockholm_n or_o ●i●_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n accommodate_v with_o a_o royal_a castle_n and_o a_o seaport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n m_o ler_n which_o they_o former_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v cut_v into_o the_o wener-lake_n to_o have_v join_v the_o baltic_a and_o the_o ocean_n together_o so_o to_o spoil_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o wener_n lake_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v 24_o river_n and_o disburden_v its_o self_n at_o one_o mouth_n with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o devils-mouth_n this_o city_n be_v far_o better_a ●urni●hed_v than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n with_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o begin_v to_o straighten_v the_o street_n and_o build_v their_o house_n uniform_a the_o harbour_n be_v very_o secure_a so_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v ride_v there_o without_o a_o anchor_n it_o have_v three_o channel_n which_o carry_v the_o vessel_n between_o certain_a island_n and_o rock_n the_o king_n ship_n lie_v at_o elsenape_n vpsal_n defend_v by_o a_o great_a castle_n where_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v usual_o crown_v and_o where_o former_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o university_n and_o the_o most_o ●ble_n mar●s_v in_o all_o thos●_n quarter_n the_o cathedral_n have_v be_v a_o st●●ilding_n as_o they_o say_v line_v or_o as_o it_o w●re_v w●d_v within_o woold_n and_o cou●d_v with_o copper_n car●l●ta●_n upon_o the_o wener_n be_v not●●or_a its_o abundance_n of_o ●rass_n strongue_n be_v a_o bishop_n s●_n ar_n siam_fw-it now_o w_n ●erus_fw-la be_v rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n l●ni_n contain_v no_o citi_fw-la s_o it_o have_v only_o certain_a habitation_n divide_v into_o five_o country_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o river_n the_o laponer_n be_v very_o small_a the_o tall'st_a ●t_a being_n above_o four_o foot_n hig●_n nevertheless_o former_o six_o hundr_n d_o of_o they_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o m●s●ites_n that_o come_v to_o in●d●_n they_o they_o wear_v no_o other_o habit_n but_o ski●_n and_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o so_o inure_v themselves_o to_o the_o cold_a that_o afterward_o ●ey_n easy_o endure_v it_o without_o any_o clothes_n they_o have_v neither_o woollen_a nor_o linen_n only_o they_o have_v piece_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v chippan_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o necessary_n they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o butter_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o other_o support_v of_o life_n but_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o water_n and_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a deer_n which_o be_v very_o swift_a the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o live_v upon_o there_o be_v a_o second_o part_n of_o laponia_n in_o denmark_n and_o a_o three_o in_o muscovy_n the_o mount_n enaraki_n have_v three_o apartment_n of_o lodging_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n finnonia_n seu_fw-la finnia_n finland_n be_v a_o duchy_n which_o some_o king_n of_o swedeland_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v for_o their_o brother_n portion_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v a●o_o a_o bishopric_n and_o viburgh_n or_o viborch_v a_o chargeable_a fortress_n there_o be_v one_o particular_a place_n in_o this_o province_n near_o razeburg_n where_o needle_n be_v touch_v turn_v continual_o biorneburg_n cajenbourg_n with_o other_o place_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o map_n and_o kexholm_n take_v by_o pontus_n the_o l●_n garde_n ingria_n vulgo_fw-la ingermanland_n by_o the_o russian_n isera_n be_v take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v but_o small_a but_o considerable_a for_o the_o chase_n of_o elke_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o noteburgh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a river_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n ●adoga_fw-la carald_n ●d_a by_o the_o russes_z this_o garrison_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n all_o the_o soldier_n within_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o distemper_n that_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o mountain_n that_o part_n norway_n and_o sweden_n be_v by_o ortelius_n call_v the_o doss●_n montes_n sevo_n montes_n of_o plin._n account_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o now_o in_o various_a place_n have_v divers_a name_n not_o much_o material_a here_o to_o mention_v the_o comedy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v copper_n lead_v brass_n and_o iron_n ox-hides_a goat_n and_o buckskin_n tallow_n fur_n honey_n allom_n and_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n natural_o strong_a active_a and_o stout_a soldier_n industrious_a laborious_a ingenious_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n the_o woman_n discreet_a and_o modest_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v here_o by_o ausgarius_n archbishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o
of_o almost_o infinite_a lesser_a river_n fall_v in_o a_o little_a below_o strasburg_n the_o moselle_n mosella_n tac._n aus_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n be_v disburden_v hereinto_o at_o coblentz_n the_o danaw_n ger._n le_fw-fr danube_n gal._n danubio_n ital._n &_o hisp_n danow_n ang._n danubius_n polyb._n strab._n plin._n etc._n etc._n arise_v in_o schwartzwald_n distant_a about_o two_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neckar_n and_o run_v eastward_n through_o suavia_n bavaria_n austria_n hungaria_n bulgaria_n etc._n etc._n after_o above_o 1000_o mile_n course_n it_o pour_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a violence_n through_o six_o channel_n according_a to_o plin._n through_o seven_o according_a to_o sol._n strab._n and_o a._n marc._n th●_n lower_v part_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v ister_n strab._n put_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o name_n at_o its_o cataract_n ptol._n at_o the_o town_n axiopolis_n plin._n where_o it_o arrive_v at_o illiricum_n appian_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o it_o with_o the_o river_n savus_n the_o great_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o in_o germany_n be_v the_o iser_n isara_n the_o leck_n lycus_n inn._n aenus_n of_o ptol._n the_o nab_n or_o nabas_n and_o the_o marckh_n or_o moraus_fw-la the_o ems_n germ._n amis_n &_o amusia_n strab._n amisus_n &_o amasus_n ptol._n &_o plin._n it_o arise_v in_o westphalia_n near_o paderborn_n and_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n the_o weser_n visurgis_n plin._n visurigis_fw-la ptol._n bisurgis_n strab._n iturgis_n ovid._n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o hilly_a forest_n of_o duringerwaldt_a pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o hamlen_n minden_n and_o bremen_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o fuld_v and_o the_o aller_n flow_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v call_v wierra_n verra_n al._n wertz_n the_o elbe_n albis_n of_o plin._n strab._n etc._n etc._n rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n risengebirg_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sudatae_n encircle_v bohemia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dresden_n wittenburg_n meydburg_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n below_o hambourg_n towards_o it_o beginning_n in_o bohemia_n it_o be_v call_v the_o labe._n greater_n river_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v the_o muldaw_n muldavia_n the_o egra_n the_o saltza_n sala_n of_o strab._n the_o spree_n suevus_fw-la of_o ptol._n unto_o this_o river_n reach_v the_o roman_a discovery_n and_o the_o french_a conquest_n the_o odour_n odera_n viadrus_n ptol._n this_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n oderberg_n near_o olmuntz_n in_o moravia_n pass_v by_o breslaw_n glogaw_n francford_n and_o stetin_n with_o the_o river_n neisse_n and_o warta_n receive_v thereinto_o it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o frisch-huff_a at_o the_o two_o island_n vsedom_n and_o vollin_n with_o three_o mouth_n pfyn_n swine_n and_o diuvenow_n and_o so_o into_o the_o east_n or_o baltic_a sea._n the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o abnobi_n &_o abnobae_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o plin._n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o the_o neccar_n now_o call_v schwartzwald_a by_o scuto_fw-la and_o willychio_n die_v baar_n the_o sudatae_n of_o ptol._n or_o suditi_n vandalici_n montes_n dioni_n be_v the_o hill_n encircle_v bohemia_n cover_v with_o the_o wood_n gabreta_n and_o luna_n wendenberg_n &_o fiechtilberg_n testae_fw-la baud._n the_o sarmatici_n montes_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sevo_n of_o solinus_n &_o plin._n and_o carpates_n of_o ptol._n between_o poland_n and_o hungary_n now_o crapack_n &_o tarczal_n &_o ben_n munch_n &_o wartzgarten_n &_o biescid_n &_o scheneberg_n snepesi_n &_o bies-sciady_a russis_fw-la melibocus_n mons_fw-la &_o tatri_fw-la sclavis_n hartzwaldt_n pirkhermero_n brockersberg_n peucero_n by_o other_o vogelsburg_n the_o hilly_a country_n of_o hessen_n between_o franconia_n and_o turingia_n by_o b._n rhenano_n carvancas_n be_v the_o hilly_a tract_n of_o tirol_n and_o carinthia_n now_o brenner_n pyramio_n the_o albanus_n of_o ptol._n albius_n strabo_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n now_o schwanberger-albn_a or_o affder_n alben_n laz._n the_o baebi_n montes_n ptol._n be_v the_o crabaten_a or_o krabaten_v mount._n in_o croatia_n cetius_n mons_fw-la seu_fw-la cesius_fw-la liv._o &_o ptol._n now_o kalenberg_n or_o halenberg_n in_o austria_n continue_v a_o great_a length_n between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dra_n and_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a particular_a name_n of_o schneberg_n deubsperg_n herieberg_n hengsterberg_n or_o heustperg_n semering_n &_o plaitz_n the_o common_a bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o country_n noricum_n and_o pannonia_n the_o most_o famous_a wood_n be_v the_o hercyni_n caes_n tac._n &_o plin._n hercina_fw-la claud._n it_o begin_v after_o caesar_n at_o the_o rhiin_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o helvetia_n and_o be_v continue_v eastward_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danube_n unto_o the_o dacii_fw-la in_o transylvania_n contain_v then_o in_o breadth_n nine_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n more_o than_o sixty_o part_n and_o remainder_n of_o this_o wood_n be_v all_o those_o vast_a desert_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o daci_n and_o sarmatae_n who_o part_n be_v martiana_n silua_n be_v the_o wood_n cover_v the_o hill_n abnobi_n and_o from_o their_o dark_a shade_n call_v schwartzwald_n or_o the_o black_a wood._n the_o bacenis_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o semana_n silua_n of_o ptol._n now_o duringerwaldt_n or_o silua_fw-la turingica_fw-la upon_o the_o border_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o bavaria_n gabreta_n silua_n ptol._n now_o behaimer-waldt_a or_o silua_fw-la bohemica_fw-la mont._n the_o wood_n of_o the_o mount_n sudaetae_n towards_o the_o w._n &_o n._n luna_fw-la sylva_n be_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o sudetae_n towards_o passaw_n and_o the_o south_n the_o chorography_n of_o this_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a country_n as_o be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o those_o estate_n absolute_a or_o independent_a for_o the_o better_a survey_n of_o which_o we_o will_v consider_v germany_n in_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n first_o germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n second_o germany_n about_o the_o danube_n and_o three_o germany_n about_o the_o elbe_n and_o other_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n and_o first_o with_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n now_o the_o french_a county_n which_o be_v every_o where_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n of_o france_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v besancon_n civitas_n visontiensis_fw-la ant._n vesuntio_fw-la caesar_n visontium_n ptol._n a_o fair_a city_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o a_o university_n a_o archbishop_n see._n 2._o dole_n dola_n sequanorum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n riches_n and_o beauty_n and_o famous_a for_o its_o college_n of_o jesuit_n beside_o here_o be_v number_v 20_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 160_o lordship_n this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o under_o the_o spanish_a government_n besancon_n except_v which_o be_v a_o town_n imperial_a and_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1668_o the_o french_a king_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n title_n with_o a_o surprise_v swiftness_n conquer_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a action_n that_o ever_o be_v perform_v it_o amaze_v all_o europe_n and_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o quit_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n however_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n restore_v it_o again_o but_o first_o they_o dismantle_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o hold_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o rich_a salts-pit_n have_v not_o the_o interposition_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n prevent_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1674_o grace_n wesoul_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o place_n begin_v the_o complete_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o take_n of_o besancon_n dole_n saline_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o count_n caprara_n relieve_v it_o though_o they_o desperate_o engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sieren_n north_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o principality_n or_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n lotharingi●_n lo●theringen_n lorreign_a the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n be_v reckon_v a_o feodatory_a thereof_o and_o by_o the_o py●●nian_a treaty_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n with_o all_o the_o place_n and_o town_n which_o h●_n have_v possess_v in_o mentz_n ●aul_fw-mi and_o verdun_n surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o since_o but_o france_n after_o several_a new_a pretence_n and_o quarrel_n in_o 1663._o invest_v marsal_n by_o the_o count_n of_o g●iche_n the_o delivery_n of_o which_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n though_o it_o calm_v the_o tempest_n yet_o after_o continual_a encroachment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n
the_o loss_n of_o martial_a guebriant_n 1643_o for_o be_v a_o retreat_n to_o the_o cimbri_n when_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n wimpsel_n or_o winfelun_n signify_v weibspris_n for_o the_o unheard_a cruelty_n of_o the_o huns_n upon_o that_o sex._n here_o fortune_n triumph_v over_o valour_n and_o magnus_n duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n 1622._o last_o to_o name_n no_o more_o guemund_n gaudia_fw-la mundi_fw-la note_v for_o its_o tournament_n and_o otherdastime_n of_o bavaria_n the_o circle_n of_o bavaria_n bayern_n incolis_fw-la baviere_n gallis_fw-la baviera_n hisp_n &_o italis_n olim_fw-la boioaria_n &_o vindilicia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o duchy_n and_o palatinate_n the_o dukedom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzbourg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o the_o high_a bavaria_n be_v general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n cold_a and_o barren_a the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o upper_a bavaria_n chief_o place_n be_v munchen_n monachium_n or_o munick_n upon_o the_o river_n iser_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a palace_n in_o europe_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o happy_a situation_n among_o the_o wood_n garden_n and_o river_n famous_a also_o for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v a_o vast_a treasury_n herein_o in_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v 1._o ingolstat_fw-mi ingolstadium_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2._o regensperg_n or_o regensbergh_n ratisbona_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o its_o long_a bridge_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o town_n imperial_a 3._o passaw_n patavium_n boiodurum_n ptol._n &_o ant._n and_o batava_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o garison-town_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o station_n of_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n inn_n and_o ill_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n instat_fw-la and_o ilstat_fw-la donavert_n be_v a_o free_a city_n till_o the_o year_n 1607_o at_o what_o time_n it_o incur_v the_o imperial_a ban_n or_o proscription_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o hold_v it_o still_o under_o his_o law_n confine_v with●n_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n of_o a_o dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a soil_n some_o fresh_a valley_n except_v rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n the_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v saltzburg_n salisburgum_fw-la al._n juvaria_n of_o ant._n &_o castrum_n juvaviensi_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o mansion_n then_o and_o fix_v residence_n of_o part_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o revenue_n be_v the_o large_a in_o all_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n where_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o paracelsus_n the_o country_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o nortgow_n from_o the_o more_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v a_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n amberg_n amberga_n cantiaebis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n app._n upon_o the_o river_n ill_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o castle_n of_o luchtemburg_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n give_v name_n to_o the_o lantgrave_v so_o call_v newburg_n upon_o the_o swartzach_n be_v the_o place_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o who_o this_o palatinate_n do_v belong_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o transfer_v this_o palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o frederick_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o munster-treaty_n confer_v to_o bavaria_n the_o first_o electorship_n and_o a_o eight_o place_n be_v new_o erect_v for_o charles_n lewis_n of_o the_o rhine_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o gulielmine_a branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o rodolphine_n the_o latter_a shall_v re-enter_v into_o their_o ancient_a electorship_n and_o the_o new_a create_v one_o shall_v be_v whole_o abolish_v the_o only_a arch-dutchy_n in_o europe_n be_v austria_n or_o oost-reich_a divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a austria_n and_o have_v unite_v to_o it_o as_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n with_o that_o of_o chilly_n and_o marquisate_n of_o windish-marck_n of_o austria_n the_o particular_a dukedom_n of_o austria_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n be_v a_o country_n pleasant_a healthy_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n and_o place_n be_v 1._o vienna_n juliobona_n ptol._n vendum_n strab._n vindibona_n ant._n &_o vnidomana_n of_o the_o author_n of_o notitia_fw-la &_o ala_fw-la flaviana_n fabiana_n heyl._n wien_n ger._n wetsch_n &_o petz_n turcis_n &_o berch_n testae_fw-la brown._n viena_n italis_n wiedun_fw-la polonis_fw-la widen_v bohemii_fw-la vienne_n gallis_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n in_o circuit_n about_o 5000_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o university_n for_o four_o great_a piazza_n adorn_v with_o marble_n fountain_n and_o statue_n for_o its_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o steeple_n be_v about_o 465_o foot_n high_a consist_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o carve_v into_o various_a figure_n of_o man_n bird_n and_o beast_n the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o archduke_n gallery_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o otho_n the_o arsenal_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o church_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v worthy_a of_o remark_n within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hochbrug_n or_o high_a bridg_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o two_o street_n at_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n of_o one_o street_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o continue_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n or_o arch_n in_o the_o low_a street_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o suburb_n the_o great_a curiosity_n be_v the_o favorith_n or_o the_o empress_n garden_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o thaun_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ausburg_n and_o other_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n of_o the_o augustine_n the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o the_o spanish_a monastery_n remarkable_a also_o for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n of_o craw-fish_n and_o salad_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v likewise_o account_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o well_o fortify_v build_v with_o part_n of_o the_o money_n obtain_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n by_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n famous_a for_o the_o repulse_v it_o give_v solyman_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n when_o of_o 200000_o man_n he_o bring_v before_o it_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o 118000_o anno_fw-la 1529._o and_o as_o famous_a for_o this_o last_o repulse_v of_o september_n the_o 12_o 1683_o for_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o prime_a vizier_n with_o 200000_o turk_n tartar_n cossack_n and_o hungarian_a malcontent_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n 1683_o and_o as_o valorous_o defend_v by_o that_o magnanimous_a hero_n ernestus_n rudiger_n count_n starenbergh_n as_o governor_n be_v then_o manful_o relieve_v by_o the_o invincible_a prince_n john_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n prince_n waldeck_n p._n salme_n p._n lovis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n baraith_n etc._n etc._n during_o this_o siege_n the_o turk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v 70000_o and_o in_o the_o battle_n more_o than_o 20000_o man_n that_o the_o christian_n lose_v 10000_o or_o 15000_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o about_o 3_o or_o 400_o on_o that_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n when_o the_o turk_n formidable_a army_n be_v total_o
on_o the_o river_n morava_n or_o marckh_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n entereth_z the_o donaw_fw-mi near_o presburg_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 2._o brinnum_n brin_n ger._n brno_n bohemis_n the_o arsicua_fw-la of_o ptol._n vilano_n but_o by_o sans_o it_o be_v hradisch_n wall_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n famous_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o 1645._o by_o the_o swede_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n schwartz_n 3._o iglaw_n germ._n or_o igla_n czihlawa_n bohem._n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n well_o fortify_v have_v a_o large_a piazza_n 4._o znoimum_fw-la znaim_n germ._n znoymo_n bohem._n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n theya_n which_o divide_v moravia_n from_o austria_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o for_o its_o paint_a house_n and_o for_o its_o sieges_n of_o 1645._o the_o m●ravians_n be_v a_o plain_a deal_n people_n stout_a and_o good_a soldier_n gradisco_n near_o olmutz_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n grow_v immedate_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o frankincense_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o part_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n most_o conceal_v testae_fw-la dubravivo_fw-la in_o his_o bohemian_a history_n of_o silesia_n schlesingen_n &_o schlesien_n this_o duchy_n be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge whole_o encompass_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o air_n therefore_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a lie_v open_a to_o those_o bluster_a wind_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a rough_a and_o woody_n yet_o abound_v in_o corn_n the_o hilly_a part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brass_n and_o other_o metal_n it_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n afterward_o it_o submit_v or_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v now_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n among_o other_o be_v the_o quadi_n against_o who_o when_o m._n antonius_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n the_o legion_n of_o christian_n in_o his_o army_n by_o their_o prayer_n obtain_v from_o heaven_n not_o only_a thundershot_n and_o artillery_n which_o destroy_v the_o quadi_n but_o gentle_a shower_n which_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a roman_n xiphil_n in_o his_o dion_n chief_a place_n be_v breslaw_n ger._n wratzlaw_o bohem._n vratislavia_n the_o budorgis_n or_o budorigum_n of_o ptol._n pyramio_n &_o curio_n by_o ortel_n budorgis_n be_v rattibor_n a_o bishop_n see_v 970._o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1341._o now_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o germany_n with_o strait_a and_o open_a street_n other_o place_n be_v glogaw_n crossen_n belong_v to_o the_o m._n of_o brandenburg_n lignitz_n schweinitz_n olaw_n opp●len_n troppaw_n ratibor_n teschen_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v we_o surround_v germany_n and_o finish_v the_o survey_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a mention_v it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o augu_v a_o title_n of_o helvetia_n or_o schwitzerlandt_n svisse_fw-fr by_o rt._n morden_n insert_v this_o country_n which_o shall_v have_v follow_v germany_n be_v misplace_v in_o the_o copy_n be_v therefore_o here_o insert_v at_o what_o time_n this_o whole_a mountainous_a tract_n contain_v many_o several_a nation_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o helvetii_n they_o be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n by_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o want_n of_o traffic_n that_o the_o country_n be_v barren_a be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o set_a fire_n to_o their_o own_o town_n they_o resolve_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n but_o their_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o caesar_n he_o so_o waste_v they_o by_o several_a defeat_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v leave_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o destroy_a country_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o conquer_a in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o almain_n betwixt_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v after_o take_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o at_o length_n by_o degree_n bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n of_o haspurg_n but_o the_o people_n be_v overburden_a by_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o governor_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n they_o contract_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a for_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n into_o which_o enter_v those_o of_o switz_n vren_n and_o vnderwald_n 1308._o more_o strict_o 1315._o to_o these_o join_a lucern_n 1353._o zurich_n 1351._o glaris_n bearn_n and_o zug_n 1352._o friburg_n and_o soloturn_n 1481._o basil_n and_o schafhausen_n 1501._o appenzeet_a 1513._o call_v switz_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n where_o first_o begin_v this_o confederacy_n or_o because_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o potent_a of_o they_o not_o all_o unite_a into_o one_o confederation_n till_o the_o year_n 1513._o of_o no_o great_a reputation_n till_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o they_o defeat_v in_o three_o battle_n at_o granson_n morat_n and_o nancy_n this_o country_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 240_o mile_n and_o 150_o in_o breadth_n very_o mountainous_a afford_v dere_n wild_a goat_n and_o bear_n the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o mountain_n afford_v rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_v pasture_n for_o cattle_n wherein_o consist_v their_o great_a wealth_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v good_a wine_n and_o corn_n if_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v not_o want_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a country_n in_o all_o europe_n yet_o be_v no_o place_n more_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o more_o famous_a river_n which_o run_v through_o all_o part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o rhine_n northward_o through_o the_o 17_o province_n the_o danube_n eastward_o through_o germany_n hungary_n the_o po_n southwards_o through_o italy_n and_o the_o rodamus_fw-la westward_o through_o france_n as_o the_o soil_n such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o rude_a and_o rugged_a disposition_n more_o fit_a for_o arm_n than_o civil_a occupation_n serve_v any_o prince_n that_o will_v hire_v they_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v tall_a well_o proportion_v and_o strong_a natural_o honest_a frugal_a and_o industrious_a great_a lover_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o their_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a part_n viz._n 1._o the_o schwitzer_n 2._o the_o state_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o 3._o the_o praefecture_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o schwitzer_n the_o schwitzer_n be_v comprehend_v in_o 13_o canton_n viz._n suitia_n switz_n vria_n vren_n transilvania_n vnderwald_n luceria_n lucern_n tugium_n zug_n berna_n bern_n tiguriam_fw-la zurich_n basilea_n basil_n friburgum_n friburg_n salodorum_fw-la soloturn_n soloturn_n abbatis_fw-la cella_fw-la appenzeel_n glarona_n glaritz_n scaphusia_n schaf_n hausen_n these_o make_v the_o body_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n enjoy_v many_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o the_o second_o member_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o town_n and_o state_n confederate_n with_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n viz._n the_o rhoetii_n or_o grison_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1408_o unite_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o vren_n switz_n vnderwaldea_n lucern_n zurich_n glaritz_n and_o zug_n the_o valesii_n valaise_n or_o walisland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o seven_o catholic_n canton_n the_o town_n of_o st._n gal_n in_o the_o year_n 1452._o obtain_v the_o protection_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o six_o canton_n of_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n switz_n zug_n and_o glaritz_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gal_n only_o with_o zurich_n lucern_n switzt_n and_o glaritz_n mulhausen_n &_o mulhusium_n &_o arialbinum_n ant._n testae_fw-la simlero_fw-la in_o alsatia_n a_o town_n imperial_a join_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o all_o the_o swisser_n 1515._o rotweil_n &_o rotevilla_n in_o suavia_n a_o town_n imperial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o danow_n unite_v 1519._o with_o all_o the_o canton_n bienna_n bienne_n testae_fw-la baudrand_n rather_o biel_n upon_o the_o bieler-lake_n be_v take_v into_o the_o league_n with_o bern_n 1547._o neocomium_fw-la naufchastal_n gallis_fw-la nowenburg_n germ._n with_o
into_o three_o part_n 1._o lega_fw-la della_n casa_n dio_n or_o foedus_fw-la domus_fw-la dei._n 2._o lega_fw-la grisa_n 3._o dicci_n dritture_v or_o foedus_fw-la decem_fw-la jurisdictionum_fw-la zion_n ital._n satin_n ger._n sedunum_n caes_n &_o plin._n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o valesiae_n or_o wallislands_n reach_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o bishop-see_a seat_v upon_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o plain_a under_o a_o steep_a biforked_a mountain_n spire_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o two_o high_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o high_a the_o strong_a castle_n call_v thurbile_n in_o summertime_n the_o pleasant_a recess_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n martinack_n be_v the_o octodurus_n of_o caes_n &_o civit._fw-la valensium_fw-la ant._n st._n mauriaz_n agaunum_n now_o st._n moritz_n close_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o gate_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o country_n which_o be_v within_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n where_o be_v also_o salt_n spring_v discover_v an._n 1544._o near_a satin_n also_o divers_a fountain_n of_o hot_a medicinal_a water_n without_o the_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o horrid_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o surprise_n of_o it_o alarm_v all_o europe_n when_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o count_n fuentes_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mellingen_n bremgarten_n and_o meienberg_n chief_a place_n of_o wagenthal_n lie_v upon_o the_o russ_n river_n biel_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n newenburg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o longeville_n in_o france_n both_o confederate_a with_o bern._n the_o chief_a place_n of_o targow_n be_v st._n gal_n seat_v among_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o lake_n bodenzee_n or_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n in_o make_v stuff_n and_o linen_n clothes_n from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n hereof_o be_v name_v the_o abbot_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o reverence_n in_o this_o country_n frawenfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a canton_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o italian_a prefecture_n be_v locern_v &_o lorcarnum_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lake_n magione_n the_o verbanus_n lucas_n strab._n &_o plin._n and_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n or_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o latin_n that_o tract_n be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgi_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a people_n heretofore_o of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o ancient_a limit_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n do_v contain_v 17_o distinct_a estate_n or_o province_n it_o be_v also_o call_v germania_n inferior_a by_o the_o english_a the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o dutch_a netherlandt_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a flanders_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o call_v fleming_n it_o be_v a_o country_n seat_v very_o low_a between_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o seashore_n from_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o industry_n with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n for_o hubandry_n it_o be_v the_o best_a cultivate_v for_o multitude_n of_o town_n and_o village_n the_o best_a people_v for_o their_o neatness_n the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a manufacture_n the_o most_o rich_a of_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n which_o also_o separate_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o border_n upon_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v partly_o subdue_v by_o l._n drusius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o other_o be_v before_o overcome_v by_o julius_n caesar_n after_o which_o subjection_n they_o remain_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n when_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o that_o public_a calamity_n under_o the_o victorious_a french_a who_o here_o succeed_v the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostinreich_n after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a this_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o government_n and_o become_v divide_v into_o 17_o state_n or_o province_n whereof_o some_o entitle_v their_o governor_n duke_n other_o earls_z other_o lord_n their_o name_n be_v these_o four_o dukedom_n brabant_n limburg_n luxemburg_n and_o guelderland_n seven_o earldom_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o namur_n one_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n comprehend_v antwerp_n five_o signory_n or_o lordship_n malin_n vtrecht_n overyssel_a friesland_n and_o gr●ningen_n two_o of_o these_o flanders_n and_o part_n of_o artoise_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n brabant_n flanders_n part_n of_o artois_n limberg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a holland_n zealand_n west-freisland_a hainalt_n luxemburg_n and_o namur_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o since_o this_o union_n they_o be_v govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a estate_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o duke_z charles_n the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n this_o project_n take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n with_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n of_o 48_o year_n a_o war_n which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o 600000_o man_n and_o 150_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o england_n not_o few_o than_o 100000_o man_n and_o above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n at_o last_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v force_v to_o continue_v under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o part_v recover_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n two_o estate_n or_o dominion_n far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n unite_v and_o confederate_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n and_o common_o from_o the_o principal_a province_n holland_n the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o be_v call_v the_o spanish_a province_n or_o flanders_n but_o of_o the_o late_a year_n the_o french_a king_n have_v conquer_a most_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v so_o be_v also_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o spaniard_n strict_o follow_v the_o romish_a and_o the_o states-general_n indulg_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n but_o countenance_n only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o calvin_n the_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v well_o proportion_v unmindful_a of_o good_a turn_v and_o injury_n of_o good_a invention_n frugal_n and_o of_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o woman_n general_o of_o good_a complexion_n familiar_a active_a laborious_a and_o conversant_a in_o affair_n in_o the_o shop_n and_o house_n their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dutch_a with_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n but_o in_o the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o france_n they_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a french_a from_o their_o language_n call_v walloon_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o the_o winter_n more_o long_o than_o cold_a and_o the_o summer_n like_o the_o spring_n in_o southern_a country_n the_o soil_n towards_o germany_n be_v woody_n and_o hilly_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o pasture_n and_o meadow-ground_n which_o breed_v great_a
store_n of_o cattle_n which_o make_v cheese_n and_o butter_n plentiful_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o dutch_a republic_n the_o unite_a province_n vulgo_fw-la holland_n by_o robert_n morden_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o make_v together_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n of_o bentheim_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o east-freezlande_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o former_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n afterward_o become_v independent_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o which_o yet_o all_o together_o make_v up_o but_o one_o republic_n ●nder_v the_o title_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n remain_v with_o the_o states-general_n but_o the_o absolute_a authority_n in_o matter_n except_v in_o the_o alliance_n abide_v in_o the_o state_n of_o every_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o tie_v together_o in_o allusion_n to_o so_o many_o province_n confederate_v by_o the_o same_o allia●●e_n and_o yet_o these_o province_n have_v not_o be_v always_o so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o rather_o ●●sembled_v a_o body_n with_o so_o many_o head_n some_o of_o which_o look_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o there_o be_v no_o dominion_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o ext●nt_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a river_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rhine_n the_o meus●_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o state_n have_v certain_a town_n in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o have_v in_o flanders_n the_o sleuce_n middleburgh_n ardemburgh_n the_o sass_n of_o gaunt_n axel_n and_o hulst_n in_o brabant_n lille_n bergenopzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n and_o grave_a they_o have_v also_o dalem_n and_o fauquemont_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n and_o maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o those_o place_n have_v be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n only_a maestricht_n be_v restore_v and_o at_o this_o present_a in_o their_o possession_n in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_fw-fr wesel_n reez_v emeric_n and_o genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n but_o those_o place_n be_v return_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o westphalia_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o embden_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o fideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n four_o lie_n towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n three_o to_o the_o east_n overyssel_n friesland_n and_o groningen_n in_o their_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v always_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o this_o method_n gelder_n and_n zutphen_n first_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n friesland_n overyssel_a and_o last_o groningen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o province_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o they_o compose_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n it_o behoove_v all_o the_o province_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n there_o take_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o they_o as_o plurality_n of_o voice_n gueldres_n take_v place_n first_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o because_o her_o plenipotentiaries_n first_o propose_v the_o union_n the_o admiralty_n sit_v in_o five_o place_n and_o have_v five_o magazine_n at_o rotterdam_n amsterdam_n horn_n or_o enchysen_n middleburgh_n and_o harlinghen_n the_o three_o first_o in_o holland_n the_o four_o in_o zealand_n and_o the_o five_o in_o friesland_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o westfrisia_a be_v give_v unto_o theodoric_n son_n to_o s●gebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n by_o arnulph_n their_o four_o prince_n quit_v the_o french_a allegiance_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n in_o john_n the_o second_o become_v add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n in_o william_n the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n in_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o that_o of_o burgundy_n in_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o austria_n in_o who_o reign_n after_o forty_o year_n war_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o free_a estate_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v of_o most_o power_n and_o consideration_n as_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v situate_a very_o low_a and_o therefore_o fence_v with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v also_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o therefore_o trench_v with_o innumerable_a dikes_n and_o channel_n to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o dwelling_n remarkable_a indeed_o be_v the_o industry_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o provide_v not_o only_o with_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o timber_n of_o their_o own_o they_o spend_v more_o in_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v their_o watercourse_n than_o any_o other_o country_n and_o have_v no_o flax_n or_o wool_n they_o make_v more_o cloth_n of_o both_o sort_n than_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n except_o england_n and_o france_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v not_o above_o 180_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n no_o where_o above_o three_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 400_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o amsterdam_n situate_v on_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n call_v tie_v and_o the_o dike_n or_o channel_n call_v amstel_n in_o latin_a amstelodamum_n &_o amsterodamum_n build_v upon_o pile_n like_o venice_n and_o by_o the_o late_a addition_n of_o the_o new_a to_o the_o old_a may_v now_o vie_v with_o the_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o world_n ●amous_a for_o its_o great_a trade_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o some_o for_o its_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o market_n or_o shop_n where_o the_o rarity_n and_o commodity_n of_o all_o country_n be_v expose_v to_o sale._n dort_n dordracum_n situate_v upon_o four_o river_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n as_o the_o town_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o their_o subject_n reciprocal_o bind_v themselves_o each_o to_o another_o there_o it_o be_v that_o they_o coin_v their_o money_n and_o their_o magistrate_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o go_v with_o one_o of_o their_o guard_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o of_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o continent_n it_o become_v a_o island_n through_o a_o most_o dreadful_a inundation_n that_o drown_v about_o 100000_o people_n and_o 80_o village_n pleasant_a and_o large_a harlem_n harlemum_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o the_o white_a in_o the_o whole_a province_n famous_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v by_o laurence_n jans_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n for_o break_v the_o pelasian_a chain_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v take_v it_o commit_v very_o great_a act_n of_o bloody_a cruelty_n therein_o delpht_o delphi_n delft_n be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n famous_a for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o stork_n who_o cover_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o fire-time_n all_o perish_a in_o the_o flame_n and_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n who_o die_v in_o 1556_o at_o basil_n and_o three_o year_n after_o his_o bone_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v leyden_n luddunum_n batavorum_n be_v the_o eye_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v
who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o parliament_n and_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a citadel_n to_o secure_v it_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dovay_n dracum_fw-la upon_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v indifferent_a strong_a the_o church_n of_o nostredam_n be_v about_o 1200_o year_n old_a it_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n and_o honour_a with_o a_o university_n courtray_v cortracum_n upon_o the_o lie_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n next_o the_o capital_a place_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v excellent_a artist_n in_o diapr_a linnen-cloath_n dunkirk_n dunquerea_n duinkerk_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o port_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a purchase_n of_o the_o french_a king_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 1644._o graveline_n gravelinga_n grevelinghen_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o very_a considerable_a and_o strong_a town_n furna_n &_o furne_z the_o residence_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xi_o during_o his_o retirement_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o the_o low-countries_n as_o the_o native_n say_v will_v have_v produce_v as_o much_o riches_n as_o the_o indies_n have_v all_o their_o territory_n be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o furne_z near_a nive_n or_o neoportus_n be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o the_o state_n where_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o those_o noble_a and_o gallant_a person_n sir_n francis_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n the_o victory_n next_o under_o god_n be_v gain_v for_o the_o state_n artois_n artesia_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o the_o pyraenean_a treaty_n from_o which_o it_o be_v dismember_a be_v a_o province_n extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o corn._n arras_n gallis_fw-la artrebatum_n the_o origiacum_n ptol._n atrecht_n belgis_n the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o consist_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o very_a strong_a since_o the_o last_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o river_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o have_v be_v make_v navigable_a for_o vessel_n to_o go_v beyond_o douai_n hesdin_n hesdinum_n be_v a_o regular_a hexagon_n by_o which_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o montrevil_n bapaume_n bapalma_n be_v a_o place_n that_o can_v well_o be_v besiege_a because_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n lins_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o where_o the_o prince_n of_o ligne_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n be_v take_v with_o 20_o captain_n 6000_o and_o 200_o common_a soldier_n 40_o great_a gun_n and_o 90_o insign_n bethune_n make_v excellent_a good_a cheese_n and_o terroane_n tervanna_n terwin_n be_v know_v by_o its_o ruin_n st._n omers_n audomaropolis_n &_o fannum_n s._n aadomari_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n surround_v with_o marsh_n wherein_o there_o be_v float_v island_n haynault_n hannona_n by_o the_o dutch_a henegow_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o province_n acknowledge_v only_a god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n however_o it_o have_v now_o two_o other_o lord_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mons_fw-la montes_n by_o the_o dutch_a bergben_n the_o capital_a city_n fortify_v with_o three_o moat_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a from_o the_o parliament_n of_o malines_n it_o have_v also_o canoness_n that_o prove_v their_o nobility_n for_o 300_o race_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v near_a mons_fw-la the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o ossory_n do_v wonder_n and_o so_o desperate_o engage_v the_o french_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n be_v never_o so_o rough_o handle_v this_o county_n of_o hainault_n contain_v four_o principality_n barbancon_n chimai_n conde_n and_o ligne_n 3_o marquisates_n aisaux_n terlon_n vergnies_n and_o 15_o count_n the_o estate_n be_v ancient_a be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n by_o alberick_n surname_v the_o orpheline_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n count_n of_o ardenne_n slay_v by_o dagobert_n a_o french_a king_n who_o have_v this_o part_n with_o title_n of_o earl_n give_v he_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o long_a continuance_n and_o often_o change_v it_o be_v by_o jaqueline_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n surrender_v together_o with_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friesland_n unite_v in_o family_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n in_o who_o house_n the_o right_n but_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o french_a king_n now_o remain_v at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n valentiennes_n valentiana_n be_v a_o great_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1677._o lying_z upon_o the_o scheld_v quercetum_fw-la quesnoy_n landdecium_n landrecy_n avenna_n avesne_n philippevilla_n philipville_n and_o marienburgh_n mariaburgum_n be_v strong_a place_n all_o in_o the_o french_a king_n power_n as_o also_o aeth_n athum_n a_o considerable_a town_n together_o with_o binch_n binchium_fw-la marimont_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a house_n in_o all_o the_o country_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n have_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v adorn_v the_o structure_n the_o battle_n of_o senef_n 1674._o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a exploit_n of_o that_o exquisite_a general_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n luxemburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n luceburgum_n so_o call_v from_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n of_o defence_n but_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a 1684._o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o a●●enne_n by_o ●●e_z emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n wenceslaus_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgoign_n have_v a_o city_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n thionville_n theodonis_fw-la villa_n lewis_n the_o 14_o of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o advance_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n ere_o he_o begin_v to_o triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o rocroy_n 1643._o and_o the_o gain_n of_o thionville_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n d'anguien_v montmedi_fw-la mons_fw-la medius_n danvilliers_n damuill●rium_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o yuoix_n yuodium_n by_o the_o french_a carigan_n there_o be_v some_o land_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bovilion_n bullionium_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n or_o high_a hill_n whereof_o be_v name_v that_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o buil●on_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n hubert_n to_o who_o the_o huntsman_n make_v particular_a devotion_n and_o rochefort_n that_o behold_v the_o french_a victor_n over_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o avin_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o brabant_n brabantia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low-countries_n have_v four_o capital_a city_n of_o as_o many_o country_n brussels_n louvain_n breda_n and_o boisleduc_n brussels_n bruxella_n be_v a_o city_n very_o well_o people_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o who_o palace_n be_v room_n enough_o to_o lodge_v several_a king_n the_o channel_n that_o run_v to_o antwerp_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a undertake_n in_o the_o low-countries_n wherein_o there_o be_v prodigious_a sluice_n for_o the_o make_v whereof_o sum_v of_o money_n no_o less_o prodigious_a be_v expend_v the_o church_n of_o st._n gudula_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sognies_n lie_v very_o convenient_a for_o hunt_v louvain_n lovanium_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n which_o give_v the_o native_n occasion_n to_o call_v it_o a_o city_n of_o scholar_n brussels_n a_o city_n of_o courtesan_n antwerp_n a_o city_n of_o merchant_n and_o malines_n a_o city_n of_o advocate_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o parliament_n tillemont_n be_v take_v
laurona_n of_o floro_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v and_o burn_v when_o pompey_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n stand_v nigh_o and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o xelua_n be_v by_o florian._n the_o incibilis_fw-la or_o indibilis_n of_o livi_n where_o hanno_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n but_o baud._n say_v incibilis_fw-la be_v now_o trayguera_n 20_o spanish_a league_n distant_a from_o xelua_n or_o chelua_n gandia_n give_v title_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n segorbe_n or_o segorve_n be_v the_o segobrega_n of_o strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la vasae_fw-la clus_o and_o tarap_n but_o the_o confusion_n of_o author_n make_v i_o uncertain_a what_o it_o now_o be_v the_o island_n of_o majorque_fw-la and_o menorque_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a baleares_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exquisite_a slinger_n and_o great_a pirate_n they_o accustom_v their_o child_n to_o hit_v down_o their_o breakfast_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o else_o to_o go_v without_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o nimble_a as_o they_o be_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v aid_n of_o augustus_n against_o the_o rabbit_n that_o destroy_v their_o land_n the_o book_n of_o knowledge_n write_v by_o raymund_n lul●y_n be_v very_o much_o study_v at_o majorque_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o yvica_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o island_n tormentera_n arragon_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o idubeda_n mountain_n and_o be_v in_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o scanty_a of_o water_n yet_o the_o river_n iberus_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v saragoca_n caes_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n strab._n plin._n ant._n etc._n etc._n a_o colony_n and_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n before_o call_v salduba_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1118._o by_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o university_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o viceroy_n for_o the_o province_n taracona_n or_o tarazona_n the_o turiaso_n ptol._n turiasso_n plin._n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n calatajut_o upon_o the_o river_n xalo_n found_v by_o ajub_n a_o sarazen_a prince_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a bilbis_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o bilbilis_n of_o strab._n the_o country_n of_o the_o poet_n martial_n fraga_n upon_o the_o river_n senga_fw-mi gallica_n flava_n ptol._n &_o gallicum_n of_o ant._n balbastro_n be_v the_o burtina_fw-la of_o ptol._n bortina_fw-la of_o ant._n huesca_n the_o osca_n of_o strab._n ptol._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o place_n where_o sertorius_n in_o plutarch_n keep_v the_o child_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n but_o the_o father_n revolt_n the_o child_n be_v cruel_o murder_v jacca_n among_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n ainsa_n and_o benhuari_fw-la have_v be_v the_o capital_n of_o two_o little_a kingdom_n sobrarbia_n and_o ribagorca_n or_o riba_n curtia_n monzon_n be_v a_o place_n where_o former_o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v navarr_n be_v the_o second_o kingdom_n for_o antiquity_n in_o spain_n but_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1512._o without_o one_o blow_n give_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarr_n be_v at_o that_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v pampelona_n pompelon_n of_o ptol._n strab._n &_o ant._n first_o found_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o sertorius_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arga._n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o ignatius_n loiola_n a_o cantabrian_a defend_v it_o against_o the_o french_a be_v almost_o kill_v by_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o leg_n which_o occasion_v a_o new_a order_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n vide_fw-la monferrat_n in_o catalonia_n 2._o viana_n the_o title_n of_o the_o navarren_n prince_n nigh_o this_o place_n caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o ambush_n testae_fw-la guicciardine_n 3._o victoria_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o little_a country_n call_v olava_n or_o olaba_n between_o navarr_n and_o biscay_n first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a villica_fw-la of_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1180._o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarr_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o merindida_n or_o government_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n be_v call_v low_a navarr_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king._n the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n be_v at_o first_o name_v bardulia_n and_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o intermarriage_n divide_v into_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n or_o old_a castille_n and_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n or_o new_a castille_n chief_a place_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v burgos_n bravum_n &_o masburgi_n ptol._n testae_fw-la tarapha_fw-la &_o burgi_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see._n avila_n the_o abala_n of_o ptol._n of_o which_o tostatus_n surname_v abulensis_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v as_o many_o sheet_n as_o he_o live_v day_n soria_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v not_o far_o from_o which_o towards_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o douro_n stand_v sometime_o that_o famous_a numantia_n in_o which_o 4000_o soldier_n withstand_v 40000_o roman_n for_o 14_o year_n and_o at_o last_o gather_v all_o their_o money_n good_n armour_n etc._n etc._n together_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o pile_n which_o be_v fire_v they_o all_o voluntary_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n segovia_n be_v the_o segubia_n of_o ptol._n segobia_n plin._n &_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see_v near_o which_o yet_o stand_v a_o ancient_a aquaduct_n of_o the_o roman_n calahora_n upon_o the_o ebro_n be_v the_o calagorina_fw-la of_o ptol._n calaguris_n of_o str._n and_o calagurris_n of_o ant._n a_o town_n of_o the_o vascones_n and_o of_o the_o orator_n quintilian_n logronnio_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n be_v the_o juliobriga_n of_o ptol._n and_o juliobrica_fw-la of_o plin._n new_a castille_n be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o plain_a afford_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n chief_o town_n be_v 1._o madrid_n the_o mantua_n of_o ptol._n madritum_fw-la al._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n well_o build_v with_o good_a brick-house_n many_o have_v glass-window_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o all_o spain_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o piazza_n the_o prison_n the_o king_n chapel_n and_o palace_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la torres_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a college_n of_o theatines_n il_fw-fr retiro_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o town_n st._n perdo_fw-la and_o the_o escurial_n or_o the_o magnificent_a monastery_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o madrid_n among_o the_o spaniard_n pass_v for_o the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o above_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n no_o great_a sum_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v expend_v 700_o million_o of_o gold_n during_o his_o reign_n 2._o toledo_n the_o t●l●tum_n of_o plin._n and_o ant._n then_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o their_o strong_a hold_n in_o those_o part_n after_o five_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o recover_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n now_o a_o university_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o rich_a in_o europe_n who_o bishop_n be_v primate_n and_o chancellor_n of_o spain_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v the_o complutum_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n a_o university_n found_v by_o f._n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n gaudiana_n abandon_v by_o the_o templar_n and_o
stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n of_o modena_n ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it modena_n of_o mantova_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it mantova_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it venetia_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n 2._o the_o middle_a part_n wherein_o be_v the_o dominion_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n stato_fw-it della_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o ditio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n or_o ditio_fw-la magni_fw-la ducis_fw-la heturiae_n sou_n tuscio_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n dominium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la lucensis_n 3_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n regno_fw-la di_fw-it napoli_n 4_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o viz._n the_o adjacent_a isle_n sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountainous_a country_n be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o allobroges_n of_o who_o the_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v in_o story_n be_v the_o atonement_n make_v by_o hannibal_n in_o his_o passage_n this_o way_n between_o bruneus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o several_a conduct_n of_o c._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o qu._n fabius_n maxianus_n after_o which_o coctius_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o allobroges_n be_v in_o special_a favour_n with_o augustus_n caesar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n coctiae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o nero._n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o pass_v with_o other_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n amadis_n the_o ii_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iv_o invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o savoy_n and_o amadis_n the_o viii_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1397._o but_o the_o main_a power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o this_o house_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n thomas_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o 1256_o who_o get_v by_o conquest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o piedmont_n to_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n be_v unite_v by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o successor_n keep_v possession_n of_o it_o till_o francis_n the_o first_o pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v recover_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n by_o the_o savoyard_n about_o 1588._o by_o who_o it_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a way_n and_o those_o full_a of_o thief_n it_o be_v once_o call_v malvoy_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o purge_v of_o thief_n by_o good_a law_n it_o be_v call_v savoy_n or_o salvoy_n sabaudia_n lat._n savoia_n italis_n la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr gallis_fw-la it_o be_v full_a of_o those_o mountain_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n of_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o little_a st._n bernard_n open_v the_o two_o most_o considerable_a passage_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o country_n healthy_a enough_o but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a except_o some_o valley_n which_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o dull_a and_o simple_a and_o unwarlike_a but_o the_o gentry_n civil_a and_o ingenious_a it_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o premier_n dukedom_n of_o christendom_n the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o who_o duke_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o master_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o other_o signory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v these_o six_o part_n sabaudia_fw-la propria_fw-la la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr genevensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la le_fw-fr genevois_n mauriana_n la_fw-fr maurienne_n tarantaisia_n la_fw-fr tarantaise_fw-fr fossiniacum_n le_fw-fr fossigny_n &_o cabillicus_fw-la tractus_n le_fw-fr chablais_n chambery_n cambericum_n camberiacum_n or_o cameriacum_n civaro_n cic._n testae_fw-la caenali_fw-la &_o forum_n vicontii_n testae_fw-la pineto_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o good_a outwork_n montmelian_a monmelianum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n of_o strength_n with_o a_o citadel_n that_o defend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a where_o they_o say_v the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v lock_v up_o monstier_n monasterium_fw-la be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o civitas_n cantorum_fw-la of_o ant._n annecy_n annecium_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneve_n ripaile_n be_v the_o retire_v place_n of_o fellix_fw-la the_o iv_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n that_o prince_n live_v at_o peace_n in_o such_o a_o retirement_n from_o business_n that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n to_o live_v at_o ripaile_n of_o those_o that_o only_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n other_o place_n be_v cluse_a clusae_fw-la fannum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n st._n jean_n in_o mauriena_n valle._n thonon_n thononium_n or_o thunonium_n le_fw-fr bourg_n st._n morice_n in_o the_o mountain_n border_v on_o this_o country_n and_o france_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o albigensis_n which_o about_o the_o year_n 1100._o stand_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1250._o they_o be_v almost_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n the_o remainder_n prefer_v their_o conscience_n before_o their_o country_n retire_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n make_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o bring_v forth_o herbage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o here_o they_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o reform_a church_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o happen_v the_o massacre_n of_o merinianum_n or_o marignan_n gallis_fw-la and_o chabrieres_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1663._o they_o be_v again_o persecute_v and_o massacre_v by_o the_o savoyard_n mr._n ray_n in_o his_o travel_n of_o 1663._o meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_n of_o lucern_n and_o angrona_n at_o turin_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 15000_o soul_n and_o 2000_o fighting-man_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o 14_o village_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v maintain_v their_o religion_n 1200_o year_n but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o since_o 1684._o history_n be_v silent_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o signory_n of_o geneva_n about_o eight_o league_n in_o compass_n seat_v on_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr well_o fortify_v and_o a_o flourish_a university_n govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o the_o four_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v sindique_n the_o church-government_n consist_v of_o layman_n and_o minister_n begin_v by_o calvin_n anno_fw-la 1541._o former_o it_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o therefore_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n but_o since_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o great_a siege_n 1589._o they_o have_v stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o reckon_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o piedmont_n piedmont_n gallis_fw-la principatus_fw-la pedemontana_n lat._n gallia_n subalpina_n plin._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v the_o salassi_n libyci_n and_o taurini_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o remain_v a_o part_n till_o its_o subversion_n and_o then_o become_v divide_v into_o several_a estate_n till_o conquer_v by_o thomas_n and_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1481._o possess_a after_o by_o the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o title_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o savoyard_n anno_fw-la 1588._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o compound_v with_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o county_n of_o breast_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusse_n marchesato_fw-mi di_fw-mi saluzzo_n italis_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v saluzzo_n ital._n saluce_n gal._n augusta_n vagiennorum_n &_o salinae_n ptol._n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o piedmont_n and_o some_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o montferrat_n this_o family_n of_o savoy_n do_v now_o stand_v
monaco_n incolis_fw-la mourgues_n gallis_fw-la hercules_n monoeci_n portus_n of_o old_a be_v a_o small_a but_o a_o strong_a town_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n under_o its_o own_o prince_n gente_fw-la grimaldi_n an._n 1641._o it_o receive_v the_o french_a protection_n finale_n be_v the_o polliopice_n of_o ant._n testae_fw-la siml_n oneglia_fw-it be_v a_o principality_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n testae_fw-la baud._n savona_n savo_n liv._o famous_a for_o the_o interview_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n as_o also_o for_o yield_v three_o pope_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vintimiglia_n abiniminium_n ptol._n albintimilium_n tac._n albintemelium_n cic._n vintimilium_fw-la var._n and_o albenga_n albingaunum_n plin._n albigaunum_fw-la ptol._n both_o well_o fortify_v as_o for_o their_o government_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o magistrate_n have_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n to_o who_o there_o be_v assistant_n 8_o principal_a officer_n which_o with_o the_o duke_n be_v call_v the_o signory_n which_o be_v also_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a concern_v subordinate_a to_o the_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o 400_o person_n all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o with_o the_o signory_n constitute_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o force_n have_v be_v 10000_o ready_a to_o arm_n at_o any_o time_n and_o 25_o galley_n always_o ready_a in_o the_o public_a arsenal_n 4_o galley_n at_o sea_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n they_o be_v now_o under_o the_o shelter_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n ducatus_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la stato_fw-la de_fw-la milano_n whose_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o insubres_n but_o be_v now_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seat_v in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o lombardy_n rich_a in_o nature_n gift_n and_o for_o its_o wonderful_a fertility_n esteem_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o noble_a duchy_n in_o christendom_n the_o way_n be_v there_o very_o pleasant_a set_v out_o almost_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n with_o channel_n of_o run_a water_n and_o row_n of_o tree_n on_o both_o side_n the_o most_o desirable_a place_n to_o live_v in_o that_o can_v be_v see_v if_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o excessive_a severe_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o poverty_n over_o all_o this_o rich_a country_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v milan_n mediolanum_n strab._n plin._n milatio_n ital._n m●yland_n germ._n which_o though_o so_o often_o ruin_v and_o its_o foundation_n sow_o with_o salt_n have_v be_v besiege_v 40_o and_o take_v 22_o time_n yet_o it_o exalt_v itself_o as_o the_o fair_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o lombardy_n seat_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n environ_v with_o several_a river_n strong_o guard_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n beside_o its_o other_o fortification_n the_o building_n fair_a and_o stately_a three_o especial_o very_o magnificent_a its_o castle_n or_o citadel_n hospital_n or_o lazarette_n its_o cathedral_n or_o dome_n here_o be_v 36_o monastery_n of_o nun_n 30_o convent_v of_o friar_n 96_o parochial_a 11_o collegiate_n church_n most_o of_o which_o be_v stately_a structure_n beautify_v with_o curious_a painting_n image_n and_o sepulcher_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o chanoine_n setalla_n be_v ●are_a curiosity_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n exceed_v populous_a contain_v 300000_o inhabitant_n very_o rich_a have_v many_o family_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o great_a commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o artificer_n and_o a_o general_a staple_n for_o all_o merchandize_n from_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n other_o place_n in_o milan_n be_v 1_o pavia_n papia_n seu_fw-la ticinum_n make_v a_o university_n by_o charles_n the_o four_o guard_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o rich_a cathedral_n in_o europe_n worth_a 300000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o 2._o alexandria_n or_o alessandria_n now_o the_o strong_a work_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n well_o fortify_v against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o french._n 3._o cremena_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n its_o house_n stately_a its_o street_n large_a beautify_v with_o curious_a garden_n famous_a for_o its_o high_a tower_n and_o cathedral_n church_n here_o vitellius_n soldier_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o force_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o town_n fire_v by_o they_o lodi_n be_v the_o laus_fw-la pompeja_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o frontier_n town_n but_o a_o miserable_a garrison_n 20_o mile_n from_o milan_n in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n tortona_n be_v the_o dertona_n ptol._n &_o plin._n derton_n steph._n derthon_n or_o darthon_n strab._n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1642._o after_o deliver_v to_o the_o spaniard_n novara_n crema_fw-la &_o mortara_n be_v also_o considerable_a her_o lake_n be_v lago_n magiore_n varbanus_n lacus_n of_o strab._n in_o length_n 300_o stadia_fw-la 56_o mile_n and_o 6_o broad_a with_o her_o two_o borremean_a island_n the_o lovely_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o lago_n del_n coma._n 3._o lugani_fw-la lacus_n or_o lago_n di_fw-fr lugano_n its_o river_n be_v ollius_n now_o oglio_fw-it river_n abdua_n now_o add_v river_n lambrus_fw-la fl_fw-mi hodie_fw-la lambro_n river_n ticinus_n fl_fw-mi now_o tesine_n river_n which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o in_o 3_o hour_n with_o one_o rower_n dr._n burnet_n be_v carry_v 30_o mile_n sencia_fw-la fl_fw-mi or_o scesia_n river_n 4._o coma_o or_o comum_n where_o the_o pliny_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o lago_n de_fw-fr coma_n aforesaid_a a_o lake_n 48_o mile_n in_o length_n laricus_n lacus_n strab._n &_o plin._n of_o modena_n the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it modena_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o modena_n the_o capital_a city_n ancient_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mutina_n famous_a for_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o antony_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n now_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o palace_n though_o not_o outward_o great_a yet_o be_v rich_o adorn_v within_o who_o cabinet_n or_o museum_fw-la be_v well_o furnish_v with_o choice_n of_o natural_a rarity_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n brissello_n brixellum_n plin._n &_o ptol._n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o here_o slay_v himself_o because_o his_o army_n be_v unfortunate_o vanquish_v by_o vitellius_n reggio_n regium_n lepedi_n a_o place_n that_o have_v occasion_v great_a stir_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n here_o be_v many_o sculptor_n both_o for_o ivory_n and_o wood._n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n ducatus_fw-la parmensis_n or_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it parma_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o modena_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n parma_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o apennine_n about_o 4_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a structure_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o learning_n art_n and_o arm_n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v of_o excellent_a pastorage_n which_o feed_v abundance_n of_o sheep_n here_o be_v make_v the_o curious_a parmesan_n cheese_n so_o much_o esteem_v throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o duke_n have_v here_o his_o palace_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o state_n its_o church_n be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_o embellish_v with_o picture_n and_o image_n 2._o piacenza_n or_o placentia_n famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n which_o it_o make_v both_o to_o hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n now_o renown_v for_o its_o fair_n quarterly_o keep_v which_o all_o italy_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n do_v frequent_a and_o here_o make_v their_o exchange_n the_o river_n trebia_n be_v witness_v to_o the_o overthrow_n or_o the_o roman_n by_o hannibal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n ducatus_fw-la mantuanus_fw-la ducato_n di_fw-fr mantova_n italis_n be_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n mantova_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o lake_n 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n by_o nature_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v have_v no_o entrance_n but_o over_o cawsy_n the_o duke_n palace_n be_v fair_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o italy_n except_o his_o palace_n at_o mirmirolla_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n which_o for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o and_o for_o its_o rich_a furniture_n and_o beautiful_a garden_n may_v acceptable_o
and_o sylla_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vitellius_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o happen_v but_o three_o time_n during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 2._o after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n ancient_o pons_n milvius_n where_o constantine_n be_v show_v the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n former_o upon_o ten_o hill_n though_o now_o chief_o in_o the_o campus_n martius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vatican_n hill_n be_v the_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n large_a enough_o to_o entertain_v three_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o their_o attendant_n beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o excellent_a painting_n and_o curiosity_n with_o the_o garden_n beluedere_n famous_a for_o its_o rare_a plant_n delightful_a walk_n and_o curious_a statue_n on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o most_o splendid_a and_o famous_a in_o all_o rome_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o majestic_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o exceed_v in_o all_o dimension_n the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o length_n 520_o foot_n and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v with_o painting_n tomb_n and_o other_o choice_a relic_n my_o bound_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v of_o its_o other_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n convent_v of_o its_o library_n as_o the_o vatican_n the_o jesuit_n college_n etc._n etc._n the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v stately_a structure_n and_o rich_o adorn_v to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a garden_n here_o be_v several_a piazza_n abundance_n of_o antiquity_n and_o statue_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o name_n but_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o for_o its_o strength_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a unless_o starve_v and_o here_o the_o pope_n live_v in_o more_o state_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bologna_n alias_o bononia_n famous_a for_o its_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o pope_n palace_n or_o retiring-place_n rich_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o chief_a university_n in_o italy_n ferrara_n ferrarea_n with_o its_o iron_n mine_n beautiful_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o suburb-edifice_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a about_o twenty_o street_n uniform_a and_o strait_a and_o comachio_n the_o once_o fair_a haven_n ravenna_n in_o the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n when_o caesar_n augustus_n keep_v his_o navy_n here_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o of_o its_o patriarch_n now_o the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o its_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n cervia_n environ_v with_o fen_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o fienza_n be_v for_o its_o earthen_a ware._n urbin_n vrbinum_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a library_n as_o also_o for_o polydore_v virgil_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n rimini_n ariminum_n of_o old_a the_o take_n of_o which_o so_o fright_v pompey_n that_o he_o leave_v rome_n other_o place_n be_v fano_fw-la the_o seaport_n town_n to_o urbin_n senigaglia_n the_o seno-gallia_n of_o old_a and_o pesaro_n both_o maritine_n towns._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o metro_n of_o old_a metaurus_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o cl._n nero_n where_o 56000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 5400_o take_v prisoner_n as_o livy_n write_v ancona_n in_o marchia_n anconitana_n or_o strato_n marcha_n deal_v ancona_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v loretto_n or_o st._n maria_n lauretane_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o stately_a structure_n rich_o adorn_v with_o present_n offering_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n noble_n etc._n etc._n who_o organ_n and_o other_o music_n make_v a_o harmonious_a sound_n to_o those_o that_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o either_o for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n ascoli_n be_v the_o asculum_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o second_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrhus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sociale_a macerata_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n firmo_fw-la the_o strong_a perugia_n or_o perusia_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tyher_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n here_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n besiege_v l._n antonius_n and_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o m._n antony_n and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lake_n de_fw-fr perugia_n of_o old_a thrasemene_n of_o about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o who_o bank_n hannibal_n slay_v flaminius_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n spoleto_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vmbria_n of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o be_v yet_o remain_v stately_a aquaduct_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a theatre_n here_o be_v also_o the_o high_a orvieto_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o orvietin_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o terra_n sabina_n be_v narni_n nequino_n and_o terni_fw-la in_o campania_n romana_n the_o chief_a place_n beside_o rome_n be_v ardea_n now_o ruin_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n to_o aeneas_n take_v by_o tarq._n superbus_n the_o refuge_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v rome_n as_o be_v also_o alba_n longa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n after_o the_o duel_n between_o the_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n iteranni_fw-la of_o old_a and_o the_o river_n allia_n where_o brennus_n with_o his_o gaul_n overcome_v the_o roman_a army_n of_o 40000_o and_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o camillus_n alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n palestrina_n praeneste_n of_o old_a the_o refuge_n of_o marius_n against_o sylla_n who_o kill_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n when_o he_o take_v the_o town_n ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n marcius_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tibur_n but_o its_o haven_n stop_v up_o who_o bishop_n consecrate_v the_o pope_n lavinia_z so_o name_v from_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laurentini_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n trivoli_n tibur_n of_o the_o ancient_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v veii_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n wealth_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o 306_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n only_o one_o child_n leave_v at_o home_n who_o restore_v the_o family_n and_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o preserver_n of_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o furius_n camillus_n civita_n vecchia_n maritine_n town_n abound_v with_o allom._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o pope_n two_o galley_n maintain_v by_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o courtesan_n terracina_n be_v the_o ancient_a anxur_n near_o the_o promontorium_n circeium_n now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a where_o be_v the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v wine_n near_o the_o lake_n volsinii_n now_o bolsena_n viterbo_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well-situate_a town_n where_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n 21_o in_o the_o domo_fw-la here_o be_v sulphure-well_n and_o hot_a spring_n intermingle_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n with_o the_o town_n of_o ronciglione_n the_o country_n of_o citta_o di_fw-it castello_n strato_n del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v castellana_n the_o sabatia_n now_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it bracciano_fw-it the_o title_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsines_n near_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v and_o last_o the_o republic_n of_o marino_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o top_n
of_o old_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o tyrant_n phalaris_n and_o the_o brazen_a bull_n of_o perillus._n the_o chief_a hill_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v mont_fw-fr hybla_n famous_a for_o its_o bee_n and_o honey_n and_o mount_v aetna_n for_o it_o be_v once_o continual_o send_v forth_o flame_n of_o fire_n the_o flame_n now_o common_o not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o visible_a as_o former_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a eruption_n and_o conflagration_n when_o they_o happen_v be_v still_o as_o terrible_a and_o amaze_a as_o ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o country_n the_o ancient_a aegathe_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o sicily_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o catullus_n by_o the_o carthagenian_o in_o the_o first_o punic_n war._n sardinia_n sardegna_n ital._n zerdegna_n hisp_n strab._n &_o cic._n sardon_v hesy_n sandaliotis_n plat._n ichnusa_n plin._n once_o a_o carthaginian_a colony_n the_o next_o island_n to_o sicily_n for_o greatness_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o benign_a than_o the_o heaven_n the_o length_n about_o 45_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o 26._o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v calaris_n plin._n carallis_n ptol._n now_o cagliari_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o well_o frequent_v here_o be_v the_o beast_n call_v mufoli_n of_o who_o skin_n be_v make_v the_o right_a cordovant_n leather_n here_o be_v also_o the_o herb_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n risus_fw-la sardonicus_n corsica_n be_v first_o call_v therapne_n afterward_o cyrnus_n in_o length_n about_o 30_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o 20._o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o tusci_n afterward_o by_o the_o carthagenian_o then_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o now_o by_o the_o genoan_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n now_o be_v adiazzer_n calui_fw-la bonifaci_fw-la and_o bastia_n of_o old_a aleria_n and_o mariana_n be_v the_o most_o note_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o ligurian_a or_o tuscan_a island_n be_v elba_n ilua_n plin._n ptol._n mela._n aethalia_n strab._n about_o 40_o mile_n compass_n famous_a for_o its_o two_o port_n porto_n longone_n and_o porto_n ferraro_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n other_o island_n be_v gorgona_n capraia_n monte_fw-la christo_fw-la giglio_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o naples_n be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o impregnable_a ischia_n aenaria_n plin._n the_o acylum_fw-la of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n 2._o prochita_n 3._o capria_n the_o retirement_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n aeoliae_n or_o vulcaniae_n &_o lipararae_n insulae_n &_o hephaestiades_n graecis_fw-la now_o the_o isle_n of_o lipari_n be_v about_o 12_o in_o number_n two_o of_o they_o viz._n stromboli_n and_o vulcano_n do_v still_o burn_v and_o flame_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o fable_n of_o aeolus_n and_o for_o the_o first_o naval_a victory_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic-sea_n be_v isola_n di_fw-it tremiti_n former_o diomedeae_n insulae_n so_o call_v from_o diomedes_n king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o after_o the_o trojan_a war_n settle_v here_o of_o sclavonia_n by_o the_o german_n or_o dutch_a writer_n windishlandt_n a_o new_a map_n of_o sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n et_fw-la repub_fw-la racusa_n by_o robt._n morden_n sclavonia_n l'esclavonia_n gallis_fw-la schlavonia_n italis_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a author_n it_o do_v contain_v illiricum_n hodiernum_fw-la viz._n dalmatia_n croatia_n bosnia_n &_o sclavonia_n propria_fw-la but_o now_o as_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v lie_v between_o the_o dravus_n and_o savus_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o sermien_n valcowar_n posega_n waradin_n and_o zagrabia_n a_o country_n more_o fit_a for_o graze_v of_o cattle_n than_o for_o tillage_n for_o the_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v shear_v four_o time_n its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v horse_n for_o service_n ox_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o yield_v they_o abundance_n of_o hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n and_o wool_n as_o also_o wine_n and_o oil_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v posega_n or_o segovitza_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o gradiska_n gradischa_n graciana_n of_o old_a under_o the_o tyranny_n and_o bondage_n of_o the_o turkish_a garrison_n zagrabria_n sisopa_n ptol._n testae_fw-la moll_n &_o agram_n waradin_n variand_n aliis_fw-la varasdinum_fw-la testae_fw-la lazio_n varia-castra_n in_o libro_fw-la notitiae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o copranitz_n or_o caproncaea_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a place_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a sirmisch_a germ._n sercim_fw-la hung._n sirmium_n of_o old_a valcouvar_n valcum_n ant._n veltz_n simlero_n virovitza_n the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o sclavonia_n an._n 1684._o capitulate_v and_o 600_o janissary_n march_v out_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o imperialist_n after_o 113_o year_n possession_n the_o castle_n of_o butschin_n and_o walpo_n surrender_v to_o count_n dunewaldt_n in_o sept._n 1687._o esseck_n be_v also_o desert_v by_o the_o turk_n where_o be_v find_v 52_o piece_n of_o canon_n 4_o mortarpiece_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n possega_n situate_v about_o 4_o mile_n from_o the_o save_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abandon_v and_o leave_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o garison_v by_o count_n dunewaldt_n of_o croatia_n or_o crabaten_v croatia_n by_o this_o general_a name_n be_v all_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o sclavonia_n call_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o find_v not_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o first_o by_o the_o sclave_n it_o be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cold_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o reasonable_o fruitful_a with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o oppression_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o injury_n it_o be_v continual_o expose_v it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o sisseg_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o the_o turk_n there_o find_v anno_fw-la 1598._o 2._o wihitz_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1592._o but_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o croatia_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o carelstat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o viceroy_n count_n herberstein_n anno_fw-la 1685._o this_o country_n contain_v ancient_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o lyburnia_n of_o bosnia_n bosnia_n italis_n bosnia_n gallis_fw-la bossen_n germ._n be_v ancient_o account_v a_o part_n of_o croatia_n by_o ptol._n part_n of_o illyricum_n by_o cluver_n part_n of_o panonia_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o contain_v the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o dalmatia_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n and_o together_o with_o it_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o hungary_n under_o the_o homage_n whereof_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o mahomet_n the_o great_a surprise_v and_o take_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n therein_o be_v jaicza_n or_o jazyge_n for_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o rocky_a precipice_n a_o unfordable_a river_n plena_fw-la and_o a_o inaccessible_a castle_n account_v impregnable_a 2._o bosna_n serajum_n bosna_n serai_n the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 3._o banialucum_n &_o vammelucha_n former_o banjaluch_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bosnian_a king_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n bosna_n or_o from_o the_o river_n bessi_n a_o people_n of_o the_o low_a maesia_n expulse_v thence_o by_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o flee_v hither_o it_o be_v now_o a_o turkish_a province_n command_v by_o a_o bassa_n and_o contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o st._n sabba_n now_o hertzegovina_fw-la testae_fw-la lucio_n of_o dalmatia_n illiricum_n polyb._n illiris_n ptol._n illiria_n steph._n this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o liburnia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o dalmatia_n on_o the_o east_n now_o vulgo_fw-la schiavonia_n testae_fw-la baud._n it_o lie_v along_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a place_n possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n be_v spalleto_n spalatum_n olim_fw-la epetium_n now_o zarnoavia_n or_o zarnouniza_n testae_fw-la lucio_n a_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o emporium_n of_o the_o venetian_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n in_o a_o peninsula_n join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o dalmatia_n by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o prodigious_a precipice_n of_o mountain_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n through_o which_o it_o have_v only_o one_o passage_n
nation_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n famous_a in_o arm_n glorious_a in_o art_n admirable_a addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n civil_a of_o behaviour_n affector_n of_o liberty_n and_o every_o way_n noble_a only_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n principle_n and_o civil_a dissension_n unhappy_a but_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n their_o spirit_n be_v low_a their_o knowledge_n be_v ignorance_n their_o liberty_n content_v slavery_n their_o virtue_n vice_n their_o industry_n idleness_n they_o be_v general_o of_o good_a proportion_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o woman_n very_o well_o favour_v brown_a and_o excessive_a amorous_a in_o habit_n and_o garb_n both_o sex_n general_o follow_v those_o under_o who_o they_o live_v their_o primitive_a language_n need_v no_o commendation_n be_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lofty_a sound_n elegancy_n and_o significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavity_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n excellent_a for_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o excellent_a for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v deliver_v therein_o but_o now_o not_o only_o the_o natural_a elegancy_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o language_n almost_o devour_v by_o the_o lingua_n franca_n turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n paul_n who_o go_v into_o macedonia_n pass_v thence_o to_o thessalonica_n from_o thence_o to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n but_o now_o consider_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o wonder_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o this_o afflict_a church_n for_o its_o member_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o divine_a humility_n patience_n and_o constancy_n their_o priest_n be_v reverence_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n preserve_v their_o fast_n and_o feast_n observe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n exercise_v and_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o divan_n as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o my_o scripture_n map_n this_o country_n have_v former_o be_v famous_a for_o miltiades_n aristides_n and_o themistocles_n of_o athens_n lysander_n and_o agesilaus_n of_o sparta_n pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n of_o thebes_n aratas_fw-la and_o philoparmeus_n of_o achaia_n pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n the_o great_a brave_a commander_n for_o plato_n socrates_n aristotle_n divine_a philosopher_n for_o demosthenes_n isocrates_n aeschines_n eloquent_a orator_n hesiod_n homer_n etc._n etc._n excellent_a poet_n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n eminent_a lawgiver_n xenophon_n thuciades_n plutarch_n herodotus_n famous_a historiographer_n with_o several_a other_o author_n and_o promoter_n of_o art_n and_o science_n too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o three_o sort_n viz._n the_o jones_n the_o more_o famous_a whereof_o be_v the_o athenian_n the_o door_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o who_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o aeolus_n who_o send_v colony_n into_o asia_n near_o to_o phocaea_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v achei_n achiai_n argivi_n danai_n dolopes_n dores_n dryopes_n hellenes_n jones_n myrmidones_n and_o pelasgi_n the_o province_n of_o romania_n or_o romelia_n be_v the_o ancient_n thrace_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o some_o scythia_n by_o josephus_n thyras_n from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n by_o the_o turk_n now_o call_v romeli_fw-la a_o country_n neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o pleasant_a air_n yet_o well_o inhabit_a but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v the_o renown_a city_n constantinople_n former_o call_v lygus_fw-la byzantium_n and_o nova_fw-la roma_fw-la now_o by_o the_o greek_n istampoli_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n stambol_v seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40_o degr._fw-la 56._o in_o shape_n triangular_a command_v the_o propontis_n bosphorus_n and_o euxine_a sea_n seat_v on_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a and_o capacious_a that_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o excellency_n call_v it_o the_o port_n of_o the_o world._n at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a building_n be_v the_o turk_n seraglio_n and_o the_o temple_n or_o mosque_n of_o st._n sophia_n for_o beauty_n and_o workmanship_n exceed_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o seraglio_n be_v a_o vast_a place_n enclose_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v stately_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o delightful_a garden_n artificial_a fountain_n and_o all_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n which_o luxury_n can_v effect_v or_o treasure_n procure_v the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o mountain_n crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n with_o gild_a spire_n reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n with_o a_o marvellous_a splendour_n other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v andrianopolis_n or_o hadrianopolis_n ptol._n former_o oresta_n lampridio_n vscudava_n seu_fw-la vscadama_n ammiano_n andernopolis_n &_o turcis_n endren_n testae_fw-la busb_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compose_v city_n with_o fair_a and_o stately_a mosque_n especial_o one_o build_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o second_o a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n galipoli_n former_o callipolis_n seat_v near_o the_o hellespont_n within_o the_o sea_n of_o marmora_fw-la the_o first_o city_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n possess_v in_o europe_n surprise_v by_o soliman_n anno_fw-la 1358._o below_o galipoli_n be_v the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o hellespont_n former_o famous_a for_o xerxes_n bridge_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o two_o castle_n sestos_n and_o abydos_n note_v for_o the_o story_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n now_o call_v the_o dardanelles_n or_o old_a castle_n the_o new_a castle_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o constantinople_n as_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n galata_n or_o pera_n be_v opposite_a to_o constantinople_n where_o live_v all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n resident_n and_o envoy_n belgrade_n be_v 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n northwards_o where_o be_v the_o summer-house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o costly_a aquaduct_n that_o supply_v constantinople_n st._n stephanoes_n be_v inhabit_a most_o by_o christian_n at_o great_a schecmashe_n be_v the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o nobility_n selimbria_n have_v mosque_n a_o bazar_n and_o greek_a church_n heraclea_n leunc_fw-la heraclia_n soph._n perinthus_n plin._n &_o ptol._n its_o harbour_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n of_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o its_o church_n the_o best_a in_o turkey_n note_a also_o of_o old_a for_o the_o palace_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o for_o its_o amphitheatre_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a marble_n rodeste_n redaestum_n plin._n bisanthe_n ptol._n rodosto_n sophi_n 30_o mile_n from_o heraclia_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n people_v with_o about_o 15000_o inhabitant_n christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n much_o frequent_v but_o of_o little_a trade_n myriophyton_n by_o the_o greek_n murston_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v about_o 200_o house_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rodesto_fw-la abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o laugh_a democritus_n aenos_n now_o enio_n &_o eno_n grec_n ygnos_fw-la turcis_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n therefore_o a_o honourable_a prison_n lisimachia_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n now_o heximily_n say_v to_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o phillipoli_n from_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n cardia_n cardiapolis_n ptol._n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o eumenes_n a_o currier_n son_n but_o a_o famous_a warrior_n quae_fw-la steph._n &_o pa●s_n ●adem_fw-la lysimachiae_fw-la &_o hexamilio_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o king_n macedo_n son_n of_o osiris_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o thyae_n or_o as_o solinus_n say_v from_o maced●_n a_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o deucalion_n call_v also_o aemathia_n plin._n &_o peonia_n aemonia_n livio_n former_o it_o contain_v several_a province_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v in_o my_o sheet-map_n of_o greece_n and_o it_o be_v say_v be_v inhabit_v by_o 150_o several_a nation_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la tertia_fw-la quarta_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o four_o part_n be_v now_o call_v albania_n that_o part_n
mediterranean_a and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o ancient_a greek_n be_v wont_a to_o store_v it_o with_o colony_n and_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n do_v not_o think_v his_o empire_n considerable_a without_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v so_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v either_o to_o preserve_v or_o conquer_v it_o the_o ancient_n divide_v this_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n into_o several_a lesser_a part_n or_o region_n viz._n pontus_n &_o bythinia_n paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_n cilicia_n isauria_n pamphylia_n lycia_n caria_n jonia_n aeolis_n lydia_n or_o maeonia_n pisidia_n lycaonia_n galatia_n phrygia_n major_n &_o minor_a misia_n and_o troas_n here_o i_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v give_v a_o large_a description_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o this_o asiatic_a turkey_n viz._n in_o asia_n minor_n mesopotamia_n armenia_n assyria_n caldea_n or_o babylonia_n arabia_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la syria_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v late_o purchase_v six_o plate_n vulgar_o call_v scriptural_a map_n viz._n first_o of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n second_o of_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n with_o the_o country_n circumjacent_a inhabit_v by_o the_o patriarch_n three_o the_o 40_o year_n travel_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o wilderness_n four_o canaan_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o 12_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o travel_v through_o by_o our_o saviour_n five_o the_o travel_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n six_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o flourish_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o only_o give_v you_o the_o present_a state_n and_o view_n of_o those_o country_n and_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o description_n of_o those_o map●_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o complete_a epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n it_o now_o contain_v four_o beglegbeg_n or_o principal_a government_n that_o of_o anatolia_n at_o cutaye_n or_o cute_v turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n cutaige_n or_o chiutaie_n testae_fw-la band._n kietahi_fw-la p._n rycant_a of_o caramania_n at_o cogni_n or_o gogni_n the_o iconium_n of_o cic._n zenop._n plin._n of_o amasia_n at_o tocat_fw-la or_o siwas_n or_o suva_v the_o sebastiopolis_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n of_o aladuli_n at_o marazh_n or_o marasch_n by_o the_o turk_n zulkadie_n the_o city_n of_o bursa_n the_o prusa_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n prusias_n solino_n bursa_n belon_n buruss_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n build_v by_o king_n prusias_n who_o betray_v hannibal_n an._n mundi_fw-la 3297._o take_v by_o the_o turk_n a._n d._n 1300._o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o last_o of_o some_o of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n till_o they_o win_v constantinople_n the_o first_o of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n be_v bury_v there_o except_o solyman_n the_o first_o who_o will_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dardanel_n near_o gallipoli_n it_o yield_v to_o none_o unless_o constantinople_n either_o for_o wealth_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n nicomedia_n comedia_fw-la nicor_n isnigimid_n &_o ismir_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n for_o silk_n cotton_n wool_n linen_n fruit_n pot_n glass_n and_o other_o commodity_n nice_n or_o isnich_n nicaea_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n prius_fw-la antigonia_n strab._n olbia_n plin._n ancore_fw-fr steph._n isnich_n &_o nichor_n leuncl_n nichaea_n soph._n be_v famous_a for_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o 318_o bishop_n ann._n 325._o and_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n after_o the_o frank_n have_v take_v constantinople_n anno_fw-la 1201._o angouri_n &_o angara_n leuncl_n enguni_fw-la turcis_n ancyra_n strab._n &_o plin._n angyra_n ex_fw-la codice_fw-la graeco_fw-la famous_a for_o tamerlan_n victory_n over_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o before_o that_o for_o pompey_n victory_n over_o mithridates_n and_o now_o for_o good_a chamlet_n troy_n pergamus_n and_o sardis_n have_v be_v royal_a city_n troy_n renown_v for_o the_o ten_o year_n siege_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o ruin_n also_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o so●●_n modern_a structure_n pergamus_n by_o the_o turk_n bergama_n be_v about_o 60_o or_o 64_o mile_n n._n n._n w._n from_o smirna_n water_v by_o the_o river_n cacus_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o king_n attalus_n who_o overcome_v the_o galatae_n or_o gallo-grecians_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o king_n philip_n for_o the_o ●●vention_n of_o parchment_n for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o galen_n for_o its_o tapestry_n and_o for_o its_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n that_o of_o sardis_n by_o h●●●_n meone_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o croesus_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n sinope_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n for_o its_o copper_n mine_n and_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o mithridates_n the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n scutari_n former_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v now_o a_o miserable_a village_n with_o heap_n of_o ancient_a ruin_n and_o monument_n of_o destruction_n abydos_n now_o one_o of_o the_o d●●danels_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n and_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n prodigious_a army_n over_o a_o bridge_n of_o 674_o galley_n foglia_n vecchia_n former_o phocaea_n the_o mother_n of_o marse●●es_n the_o firs●_o city_n which_o be_v take_v by_o a_o formal_a siege_n by_o harpagus_n lieutenant_n to_o grand_a cyrus_n smirna_n ismir_n turcis_n for_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a city_n in_o the_o levant_n hither_o the_o western_a fleet_n be_v bind_v and_o from_o hence_o the_o fair_a caravan_n set_v out_o feat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulf_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n in_o length_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v escape_v its_o command_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n but_o not_o so_o great_a and_o beautiful_a as_o former_o here_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n where_o it_o be_v say_v st._n polycarp_n be_v expose_v to_o fight_v with_o lion_n this_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a wherein_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o turk_n fifteen_o thousand_o greek_n eight_o thousand_o armen●●ns_n six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o jew_n beside_o european_a christian_n smirna_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a plenty_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o sea_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v very_o cheap_a but_o the_o heat_n be_v very_o excessive_a in_o summer_n and_o will_v be_v insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o breeze_n that_o come_v off_o the_o sea_n about_o 10_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o evening_n but_o the_o plague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n that_o succeed_v it_o be_v more_o destructive_a over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o upper_a castle_n the_o roman_a eagle_n continue_v still_o engrave_v and_o a_o great_a head_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n which_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a amazon_n smirna_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o city_n ephesus_z efeso_fw-la soph._n figena_n or_o fiena_n cast_v ayasaluck_v turcis_n rycant_v during_o the_o trojan_a war_n pliny_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v alopes_n than_o ortygia_n by_o lysimachus_n arsinoa_n than_o morgas_n than_o ephesus_n 45_o mile_n from_o smirna_n and_o about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n cayster_n another_o of_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n once_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n say_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n support_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o marble_n pillar_n seventy_o foot_n high_a two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o building_n seven_o time_n fire_v the_o last_o time_n be_v in_o the_o night_n that_o alexander_n be_v bear_v laodicea_n more_o ancient_o diospolis_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n now_o forget_v in_o its_o name_n and_o overwhelm_v in_o its_o ruin_n which_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v eskihisar_n not_o far_o from_o a_o place_n call_v dingizlee_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n lycus_n philadelphia_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n by_o the_o turk_n alashaher_n or_o the_o fair_a city_n be_v yet_o adorn_v with_o twelve_o church_n which_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith._n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o
make_v his_o refuge_n but_o be_v strangle_v before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v his_o design_n dadacardia_n tav_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o denote_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o other_o habitation_n but_o the_o hollow_n of_o rock_n cousasar_n tav_n kodgiasar_n thev_n be_v a_o village_n where_o you_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o diarbequir_n tav_n rather_o of_o merdin_n testae_fw-la thev_n merdin_n mar_v herod_n ptol._n merdino_n onuph_n mirdin_n barb._n mirdanum_n procopio_n two_o league_n from_o kodgiasar_n be_v a_o little_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n where_o be_v resident_a a_o bassa_n who_o have_v under_o he_o 200_o spahi_n and_o 400_o janissary_n karasara_n tav_n caradene_n thev_n show_v the_o ruin_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o church_n and_o be_v once_o a_o great_a town_n one_o day_n journey_n from_o nesbin_n nesbin_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a nisibis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n plut._n plin._n and_o former_o a_o great_a town_n now_o hardly_o a_o ordinary_a village_n mosul_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n of_o rough_a stone_n plaster_v over_o with_o little_a point_a battlement_n on_o the_o top._n it_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v about_o three_o fathom_n high_a on_o the_o land_n side_n separate_v from_o the_o town_n by_o a_o ditch_n five_o or_o six_o fathom_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v six_o large_a gun_n whereof_o one_o be_v break_v and_o one_o be_v mount_v several_a field-piece_n whereof_o two_o mount_v the_o tigris_n here_o in_o summer_n be_v not_o broad_a than_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o france_n but_o deep_a and_o rapid_a and_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o broad_a again_o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v what_o thevenot_n affirm_v of_o sanson_n map_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n that_o beside_o the_o mistake_n of_o river_n he_o have_v make_v so_o many_o fault_n in_o the_o position_n of_o place_n in_o their_o distance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o name_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o country_n be_v true_a in_o the_o map._n diarbeck_n take_v in_o general_a comprehend_v arzerum_n the_o assyria_n of_o old_a and_o yerac_n the_o ancient_a chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n and_o nineveh_n which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o famous_a now_o altogether_o ruin_v nineveh_n just_a over_o against_o mosul_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 24_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o voluntary_a death_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v renown_v it_o in_o story_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o assyria_n inhabit_v a_o warlike_a people_n called_z the_o curd_n where_o many_o great_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n that_o at_o arbela_n and_o gaugamela_n plin._n or_o gangamela_n strab._n now_o near_o to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o schiahrazur_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n renown_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o darius_n kill_v above_o 400000_o persian_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o macedonian_n there_o the_o calif_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o maraga_n which_o make_v they_o master_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o near_o to_o chuy_v selim_n defeat_v ishmael_n sephi_fw-la who_o have_v always_o be_v a_o victor_n before_o babylon_n lay_v a_o small_a day_n journey_n from_o bagdat_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o tigris_n and_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o place_n call_v felougia_n near_o to_o which_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n this_o babylon_n be_v build_v by_o nimrod_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v belus_n semiramis_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n much_o augment_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o have_v encompass_v it_o with_o such_o wall_n as_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o high_a and_o fair_a garden_n upon_o the_o terras_fw-la be_v no_o less_o admire_v it_o be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n by_o darius_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o die_v there_o and_o by_o seleucus_n the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o babylon_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n next_o to_o babylon_n seleucia_n call_v coche_n and_o alexandria_n than_o seleucia_n from_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucius_n testae_fw-la martiano_n now_o bagdad_n or_o bagadat_fw-la testae_fw-la sansone_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o all_o asia_n and_o then_o ctesiphon_n baghdat_fw-la or_o bagadad_o general_o call_v babylon_n be_v not_o only_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o several_a merchant_n but_o also_o of_o the_o mahometans_n of_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o omar_n and_o haly_n and_o other_o mahometan_a saint_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o caliphs_n ulit_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o east-indies_n another_o caliph_n of_o this_o city_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v eight_o son_n eight_o daughter_n eight_o million_o of_o gold_n eight_o thousand_o slave_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o eight_o kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o when_v amurath_n the_o four_o retook_a it_n from_o the_o persian_n he_o cause_v three_o man_n out_o of_o every_o tent_n through_o his_o army_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o over_o they_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bavin_n and_o wooll-sack_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o assault_v the_o town_n kufa_fw-la or_o mecha_n ali_n be_v a_o city_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n as_o be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o haly._n bassora_n or_o balsora_n be_v the_o teredon_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n a_o town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tigris_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v shat._n it_o be_v large_a and_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o palm-tree_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o port_n furnish_v india_n and_o persia_n with_o date_n which_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o order_v they_o some_o few_o year_n since_o balsora_n fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ali-bassa_n who_o style_v himself_n king_n thereof_o who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o enjoy_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o oppress_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v revolt_v but_o these_o two_o last_o place_n proper_o belong_v to_o arabia_n of_o canaan_n canaan_n by_o rob._n morden_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n he_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o 11_o son_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n at_o what_o time_n it_o contain_v 52_o kingdom_n and_o 5_o satrape_n divide_v afterward_o into_o 12_o tribe_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o israel_n be_v conquer_v by_o joshua_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n who_o for_o 386_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o captain_n and_o judge_n after_o that_o for_o 418_o year_n by_o king_n from_o rehoboam_n 10_o tribe_n revolt_v who_o choose_v the_o fugitive_a jeroboam_n for_o their_o king_n his_o successor_n be_v style_v king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2_o kingdom_n viz._n one_a of_o judah_n who_o regal_a seat_n be_v jerusalem_n second_o of_o israel_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o samaria_n after_o 259_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n some_o say_v beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o the_o assyrian_n possess_v their_o land_n and_o be_v call_v samaritan_n the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v also_o afterward_o carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n after_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o cyrus_n and_o return_v back_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zerubbabel_n after_o this_o they_o be_v call_v jew_n and_o the_o country_n jewry_n and_o for_o about_o 364_o year_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n until_o the_o maccabee_n who_o after_o many_o conflict_n with_o their_o powerful_a neighbour_n uphold_v the_o government_n 131_o year_n during_o which_o interval_n the_o roman_n under_o pompey_n conquer_v judea_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o maccabee_n herod_n be_v make_v king_n by_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o execrable_a vice_n fortunate_a abroad_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o family_n his_o
life_n tragical_a his_o death_n desperate_a after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ethnarch_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v into_o 2_o tetarchy_n archelaus_n banish_v and_o die_a in_o exile_n his_o ethnarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o pontius_n pilate_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n under_o who_o our_o saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v suffer_v death_n when_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o a_o wish_v not_o long_o after_o effect_v with_o all_o fullness_n of_o terror_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n inflict_v by_o gallus_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n exceed_v both_o example_n and_o description_n and_o destroy_v about_o 110000_o thousand_o people_n the_o land_n destroy_v and_o on_o every_o head_n a_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v the_o jew_n be_v quiet_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o again_o they_o raise_v new_a commotion_n be_v head_v by_o berochab_n their_o counterfeit_a messiah_n but_o julius_n severus_n lieutenant_n to_o adrian_n raze_v 50_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o 985_o town_n and_o slay_v five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o so_o that_o the_o country_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o ruin_a city_n become_v a_o habitation_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o captive_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o exile_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o other_o people_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o phocas_n the_o persian_n overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n inflict_v unheard_a of_o torture_n on_o the_o patient_a christian_n no_o soon_o free_v from_o that_o yoke_n but_o they_o suffer_v under_o a_o great_a by_o the_o execrable_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o omar_n who_o be_v long_o after_o expulse_v by_o the_o turk_n then_o new_o plant_v in_o persia_n by_o tangrolipix_n when_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n set_v forth_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o godfrey_n of_o bologne_n the_o general_n who_o make_v thereof_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 89th_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o guy_n the_o christian_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o saladine_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n unto_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n under_o who_o power_n it_o now_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o sanziack_n under_o the_o bassa_n of_o damascus_n one_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o at_o naplous_a it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n those_o possess_n the_o valley_n these_o the_o mountain_n some_o few_o turk_n many_o greek_n with_o other_o christian_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o nation_n some_o jew_n who_o inherit_v no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o live_v as_o alien_n in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chorographical_a division_n of_o canaan_n this_o land_n of_o canaan_n within_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o principal_a part_n or_o province_n vix_fw-la one_a jewry_n in_o the_o south_n where_o king_n david_n throne_n be_v set_v and_o the_o holy_a city_n build_v comprehend_v the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n second_o samaria_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o 10_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n 3d_o galilee_n in_o the_o north_n east_n where_o christ_n jesus_n be_v very_o conversant_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a contain_v part_n of_o asher_n all_o napthali_n and_o part_n of_o zebulun_n four_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o canaan_n contain_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o asher_n and_o zebulun_n 5_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o canaan_n who_o country_n be_v allot_v to_o judah_n dan_n and_o simeon_n these_o be_v always_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o from_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n call_v palestine_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n without_o jordan_n possess_v by_o the_o amorites_n who_o have_v dve_v out_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n contain_v 3_o principal_a part_n one_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n in_o heshbon_n take_v from_o the_o moabite_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o reubenites_n second_o the_o land_n of_o gilead_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n take_v from_o the_o ammonite_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gadite_n 3d._a the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n with_o half_a gilead_n and_o the_o region_n of_o argob_n be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n all_o which_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o map_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n in_o each_o tribe_n once_o a_o country_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o luxurious_a valley_n neither_o scorch_a with_o heat_n nor_o pinch_v with_o cold._a the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o it_o so_o great_a the_o people_n city_n and_o town_n so_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o but_o now_o remain_v a_o fearful_a monument_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n a_o sad_a and_o dismal_a mirror_n for_o all_o other_o like_o sinful_a country_n to_o view_v their_o destiny_n by_o jerusalem_n though_o fall_v from_o her_o ancient_a lustre_n deserve_v still_o our_o remembrance_n once_o her_o king_n her_o prince_n her_o temple_n her_o palace_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o the_o world._n once_o a_o city_n sacred_a and_o glorious_a the_o seat_n of_o infinite_a majesty_n the_o theatre_n of_o mystery_n and_o miracle_n the_o diadem_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o crown_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o now_o icabod_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o destroy_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n to_o describe_v this_o country_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o law_n religion_n its_o division_n war_n and_o alteration_n to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o various_a transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o aforesaid_a description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a geographical_a and_o historical_a relation_n of_o its_o city_n town_n and_o other_o memorable_a transaction_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a useful_a and_o necessary_a introduction_n into_o the_o principia_fw-la principia_fw-la of_o ancient_a geography_n and_o history_n of_o armenia_n major_n georgia_n etc._n etc._n armenia_n &_o georgia_n comania_n &_o by_o rob_n t_o morden_n armenia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o two_o part_n major_a and_o minor._n the_o great_a armenia_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v turcomania_n by_o the_o persian_n thoura_n emnoe_n or_o aremnoe_n by_o the_o nestorian_n zelbecdibe_n by_o sanson_n curdistan_n by_o cluver_n papul_n and_o curdi_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o mardi_n and_o gordiaei_n now_o the_o turcoman_o and_o curd_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o turquestan_n in_o tartary_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o turk_n the_o late_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o assyria_n ptolemy_n divide_v armenia_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n which_o contain_v 20_o province_n and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n a_o country_n much_o better_o know_v and_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n than_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o bound_n the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o magnificence_n of_o some_o of_o its_o king_n among_o which_o tygranes_n son-in-law_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a its_o greatness_n government_n and_o riches_n much_o contribute_v to_o its_o renown_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o head_n of_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n phasis_n and_o araxes_n euphrates_n perath_n moses_n frat_n nicolaio_n morot_n sou_n turcis_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n fall_v this_o river_n which_o divide_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o asia_n minor_n syria_n and_o arabia_n descend_v into_o chaldea_n where_o it_o water_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n and_o join_v with_o tigris_n somewhat_o below_o
those_o common_a barrator_n and_o author_n of_o debate_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n do_v as_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o welfare_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n do_v to_o other_o the_o first_o grand_a attempt_n of_o these_o people_n of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v when_o the_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emper_n justine_n overspread_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n between_o china_n and_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n and_o possess_v also_o taurica_n chersonesus_n call_v by_o they_o cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n a_o large_a city_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o nassir_n eddin_n call_v belanjar_o and_o by_o he_o and_o abulfeda_n place_v in_o 46_o deg._n 30_o min._n n._n latitude_n which_o be_v within_o a_o few_o minute_n where_o olearius_n make_v astracan_a and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v continue_v till_o about_o anno_fw-la chr._n 900._o at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o comanian_o or_o cumanian_o a_o turkish_a nation_n who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o neiper_n unto_o turquestan_n these_o be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ingiz_n chan_n or_o cingis_n chaw_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o batu_n or_o bathy_n nephew_n to_o hocata_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n only_o the_o king_n kuthen_n escape_v with_o 40000_o man_n into_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v a_o country_n allot_v they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n campus_n cumanus_n bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o build_v a_o place_n and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v czarofsgorod_n but_o when_o tamerlan_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n or_o general_n of_o those_o country_n comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n have_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n thuotamisch_n then_o emperor_n of_o serai_n fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o who_o tamerlan_n meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a sight_n gain_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o success_n tamerlan_n have_v subdue_v great_a part_n of_o india_n persia_n media_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasae_n now_o derbent_v and_o over_o volga_n and_o at_o last_o encounter_v with_o thuctamish_a the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a three_o day_n without_o intermission_n at_o last_o thuctamish_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v his_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o demolish_a seraie_n with_o other_o city_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n a_o desert_n they_o return_v into_o persia_n after_o this_o devastation_n these_o tartar_n by_o discord_n fall_v into_o several_a division_n and_o tamerlan_n die_v his_o great_a empire_n be_v also_o divide_v among_o his_o child_n so_o that_o tartary_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o several_a horde_n or_o tribe_n but_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v so_o little_a the_o ataxy_n or_o disagreement_n and_o confusion_n of_o author_n that_o write_v of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a doubtful_a what_o to_o write_v of_o they_o that_o may_v be_v of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n however_o in_o this_o obscurity_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o best_a repute_a geographer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a part_n the_o desert_n tartary_n zagathy_n tarquestan_n northern_a tartary_n and_o kin_n tartary_n the_o desert_n tartary_n be_v so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v untilled_a for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n that_o hate_n agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_n for_o feed_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n for_o so_o they_o call_v our_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o more_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n or_o great_a nagoy_n who_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 400_o or_o 500_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astracan_a and_o samara_n and_o 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o astracan_a to_o yeike_v or_o jaick_a river_n it_o have_v no_o fence_a town_n or_o habitation_n though_o former_o there_o be_v divers_a especial_o that_o of_o czarofsgorod_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o actabon_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a country_n and_o astracan_a place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n about_o 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian-sea_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o encompass_v with_o water_n these_o tartar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o tall_a and_o proper_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o ill_o favour_v broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a hollow_a eye_n and_o of_o blackish_a or_o rather_o tawny_a complexion_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o excessive_a and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n no_o less_o extreme_a polygamy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n among_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o one_o brother_n die_v the_o other_o take_v all_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o all_o the_o brother_n chance_n to_o die_v than_o the_o wife_n be_v devolve_v like_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n not_o suffer_v a_o marry_a woman_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kindred_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n which_o be_v usual_o against_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o carry_v their_o house_n in_o wagon_n with_o four_o wheel_n draw_v by_o camel_n 2._o on_o the_o north_n of_o great_a nagoy_n dwell_v the_o kalmuke_n tartar_n in_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sable_n martens_n black_a fox_n squirrils-skin_n and_o other_o fur_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o russes_z for_o aquavitae_n mead_n and_o tobacco_n their_o chief_a place_n be_v siberia_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n as_o also_o be_v tumen_n casan_n and_o bulgar_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o samoide_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o russes_z the_o kalmake_n be_v account_v good_a soldier_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v little_a inferior_a in_o skill_n and_o valour_n they_o own_v no_o religious_a worship_n except_o some_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o for_o their_o diet_n horseflesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o any_o carrion_n be_v good_a fare_n 3._o next_o to_o the_o great_a nagoy_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v cassachy_a horda_fw-mi or_o wild_a tartar_n who_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_a desert_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nagoise_n 4._o eastward_o from_o the_o kalmukes_n towards_o the_o south_n live_v the_o yurgeacheans_n be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n govern_v by_o a_o chan_n or_o king._n 5._o the_o caragans_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o caspian-sea_n between_o the_o river_n yaike_fw-mi unto_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n a_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n the_o people_n miserable_a poor_a very_o tawny_a and_o ill_o favour_v have_v no_o town_n except_o presslanne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jaxartes_n most_o part_n of_o desert_n tartary_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o yield_v he_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n zagathy_n sacathy_n usbeck_n or_o ouzbeg_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mergiana_n bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n mergiana_n by_o pinetus_n be_v call_v tremighen_n by_o gastald_v jeselbash_n a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o strabo_n report_v how_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n present_v to_o alexander_n fill_v a_o baket_n two_o cubit_n about_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o found_v that_o city_n alexandria_n afterward_o antiochia_n and_o selucia_n since_o indion_n in_o this_o country_n some_o think_v noah_n plant_v soon_o after_o he_o leave_v the_o ark_n and_o that_o he_o or_o some_o to_o his_o memory_n build_v the_o city_n nissa_n
barbarian_n other_o be_v free_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o be_v native_n other_o be_v stranger_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a tribe_n wealthy_a and_o numerous_a but_o despise_v and_o abominate_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n the_o caffer_n or_o libertine_n hold_v many_o athiestical_a tenant_n live_v together_o without_o ceremony_n like_o our_o familist_n or_o adamite_n inhabit_v from_o mosambique_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o idolater_n be_v numerous_a in_o negroland_n in_o both_o the_o aethiopia_n and_o towards_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o mahometans_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n and_o most_o of_o the_o coast_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n except_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o city_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n aethiopia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotopa_fw-mi have_v their_o particular_a king_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a cheique_n in_o belledulgerid_n and_o sarra_n the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n be_v under_o several_a petty_a sovereign_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v bound_v sometime_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v several_a port_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o inland_a country_n the_o french_a also_o possess_v some_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o barbary_n guiney_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o dolphin_n island_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maltha_n of_o barbary_n west_n barbarje_n by_o rob_n t_o mordon_n east_n barbarje_n by_o robt._n morden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o call_v zanguebar_v whereas_o the_o modern_a barbary_n lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n the_o vandal_n the_o arabian_n the_o moor_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v successive_o lord_n thereof_o and_o have_v call_v the_o city_n by_o different_a name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n the_o emperor_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n rule_v the_o northwest_n part_n the_o spaniard_n portugal_n english_a and_o dutch_a possess_v several_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n susaon_n constantine_n couco_n labes_fw-la be_v little_a kingdom_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n saly_n tituan_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n belong_v to_o the_o pirate_n the_o three_o last_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o send_v a_o bassa_n to_o each_o though_o they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a authority_n the_o french_a hold_v the_o place_n call_v the_o bastion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o genoeses_n the_o island_n tabarque_v barbary_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o african_n or_o bereberes_n often_o call_v moor_n there_o be_v also_o some_o arabian_n who_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 999._o they_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o adovares_n or_o commonalty_n compose_v of_o several_a family_n which_o they_o call_v baraques_n where_o they_o have_v a_o 100_o or_o 200_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o a_o round_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o rather_o blackish_a complexion_n natural_o ingenious_a and_o give_v to_o art_n and_o literature_n studious_a in_o their_o law_n very_o distrustful_a inconstant_a crafty_a malicious_a when_o anger_v very_o active_a good_a horseman_n of_o a_o stately_a gate_n costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a body_n well_o feature_v of_o delicate_a soft_a skin_n and_o in_o their_o dress_n exceed_v sumptuous_a the_o language_n speak_v at_o present_a in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n be_v the_o arabic_a but_o in_o fez_n and_o morocco_n the_o punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o 30_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n about_o 13_o hour_n one_o quarter_n increase_v to_o 14_o and_o one_o quarter_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o egypt_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o atlas_n mountain_n barbary_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n that_o contain_v city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n morocco_n fez_n telensen_n or_o tremisen_v algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barca_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n &_o morocco_n by_o r._n morden_n this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o morocco_n on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o between_o the_o ocean_n atlantic_a and_o the_o argierine_n territory_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n and_o contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n tingitania_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o seven_o part_n or_o province_n viz._n temesne_n fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la errife_n garret_n and_o chaus_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o temesne_n be_v 1._o rabat_n opinum_n olim_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la tingitanae_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n with_o its_z aqueduct_v 12_o mile_n long_o by_o king_n mansor_n anfa_fw-la and_o anafe_a on_o the_o coast_n seat_v in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o africa_n for_o its_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a and_o portugal_n and_o for_o its_o riches_n but_o be_v addict_v to_o piracy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n and_o of_o that_o of_o almansor_n muchatia_n on_o the_o guer_n be_v now_o famous_a only_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o one_o of_o their_o morabut_n or_o saint_n adendum_fw-la be_v note_v for_o its_o many_o iron_n mine_n about_o it_o tegaget_n for_o its_o store_n of_o grain_n the_o province_n of_o fez_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o suba_fw-la sabur_fw-la testae_fw-la marm._n &_o cast_n and_o baragrag_n the_o salu_n of_o plin._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o ornament_n of_o this_o province_n nay_o of_o all_o barbary_n be_v fez_n which_o the_o mahometan_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o west_n about_o a_o degree_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n volubilis_n tingitanae_n ptol._n volubile_fw-la plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seldeni_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a city_n of_o all_o barbary_n but_o the_o romantic_a description_n by_o heylin_n blome_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o late_a relation_n so_o that_o i_o can_v write_v nothing_o of_o it_o with_o certainty_n the_o city_n of_o mahmora_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o 1515_o but_o retake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o there_o defeat_v 10000_o christian_n and_o get_v 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n take_v again_o by_o the_o spaniard_n 1614_o and_o fortify_v have_v a_o good_a port._n sally_n or_o sale_n be_v the_o salu_n plin._n ptol._n &_o sol._n sella_n jo._n leoni_n cela_fw-fr marm._n be_v compose_v of_o two_o city_n the_o old_a and_o new_a its_o fortress_n be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o king_n manson_n and_o other_o it_o have_v a_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o genovese_n but_o it_o be_v most_o enrich_v by_o its_o piracy_n michness_n between_o sally_n and_o fez_n be_v encompass_v with_o garden_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n lemon_n fig_n olive_n grape_n etc._n etc._n asgar_o or_o azgar_n towards_o the_o sea_n afford_v fen_n and_o marsh_n where_o they_o catch_v store_n of_o eel_n and_o store_n of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v charcoal_n and_o wood_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v elgiumha_n or_o elgiuhma_n now_o only_o a_o granary_n where_o the_o arab_n store_n up_o their_o corn._n casar-elcabe_a or_o alcazar_n be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n build_v by_o king_n mansor_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n lose_v in_o 1578._o fight_v near_o this_o place_n in_o which_o all_o three_o of_o the_o competitor_n lose_v their_o life_n don_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n mulai_n mahomet_n of_o fez_n be_v drown_v and_o abdelmelech_n of_o morocco_n the_o conqueror_n die_v either_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n or_o with_o the_o sickness_n with_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o battle_n and_o among_o several_a other_o of_o eminent_a quality_n be_v that_o famous_a infamous_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n slay_v lharais_n or_o larrach_n
of_o physical_a drug_n especial_o of_o aloe_n call_v in_o spain_n semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la draconum_fw-la here_o john_n the_o castro_n for_o many_o day_n find_v it_o high_a water_n at_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o low_a water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v high_a of_o the_o african_a island_n in_o the_o occidental_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o not_o far_o from_o africa_n we_o find_v three_o different_a body_n of_o island_n and_o each_o very_a considerable_a viz._n the_o azore_n the_o canary_n and_o cape_n verde_n island_n the_o isle_n of_o azore_n the_o isle_n of_o azore_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n of_o the_o azore_n the_o azore_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o thirty_o seven_o and_o forty_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n saint_n michael_n saint_n maries_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o spain_n tercera_n on_o the_o north-west_n than_o saint_n graciosa_fw-la saint_n george_n faial_a and_o pico_n in_o the_o middle_n c●ruo_n and_o flores_n near_o to_o america_n saint_n michael_n directly_z north_n of_o saint_n maries_n be_v the_o large_a and_o of_o most_o note_n among_o modern_a geographer_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n about_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o my_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o strength_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n and_o well_o fortify_v town_n angra_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o archbishop_n sea_n it_o be_v esteem_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o island_n and_o communicate_v its_o name_n unto_o they_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o good_a they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n but_o the_o wine_n not_o very_o good_a nor_o durable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o transport_v unto_o other_o country_n be_v sing_v bird_n oad_o for_o dyer_n which_o yearly_o they_o gather_v in_o two_o place_n call_v los_fw-la folhadores_fw-la and_o los_fw-la altar_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o wood_n red_a within_o and_o wave_v admirable_a beautiful_a i_o suppose_v the_o same_o workman_n call_v prince_n wood._n the_o isle_n tercera_n be_v as_o well_o fence_v by_o nature_n and_o strengthen_v by_o art_n as_o most_o island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v every_o where_o hard_o of_o access_n have_v no_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o shelter_v a_o navy_n and_o upon_o every_o cove_n or_o water_v place_n a_o fort_n erect_v to_o forbid_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n after_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o in_o the_o road_n of_o angra_n to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o mons_fw-la de_fw-fr chattel_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o don_n antonio_n with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n set_v sail_v sudden_o and_o arrive_v at_o port_n des_fw-fr moles_n and_o there_o wan_a a_o fort_n and_o land_v before_o mons_fw-la chattel_n can_v come_v to_o hinder_v he_o the_o difficult_a land_n of_o our_o english_a at_o fayal_n in_o the_o year_n 1597_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n w._n raleigh_n be_v as_o valorous_o perform_v as_o honourable_o and_o brave_o enterprise_v but_o be_v more_o of_o reputation_n than_o safety_n these_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o fleming_n but_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a land_n by_o rt._n morden_n the_o canary_n island_n be_v now_o in_o number_n seven_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v insulae_n fortunatae_fw-la and_o by_o pliny_n ombrio_n junonia_n major_n junonia_n minor_n or_o theode_n canaria_n nivaria_n capraria_n plavialea_n by_o ptolemy_n they_o be_v style_v aprosita_n herae_fw-la insulae_fw-la canaria_n pinturia_n or_o conturia_n casperia_n pluitania_n or_o pluitalia_n first_o discover_v 1346._o but_o now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lancerota_n forteventura_n canaria_n teneriffe_n palma_n ferro_fw-la and_o gomera_n lancerota_n or_o the_o inaccessible_a and_o enchant_a island_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n sometime_o to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n that_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n discover_v 1393._o in_o forteventura_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tarhais_n tree_n which_o bear_v a_o gum_n of_o which_o there_o be_v make_v pure_a white_a salt_n the_o palm_n tree_n which_o bear_v date_n olive-tree_n mastick-tree_n and_o a_o figtree_n from_o which_o they_o have_v a_o balm_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n in_o physic_n canary_n island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o one_o year_n its_o commodity_n be_v honey_n wax_n sugar_n oad_o wine_n and_o planton_n which_o bear_v a_o apple_n like_o a_o cucumber_n which_o when_o ripe_a eat_v more_o delicious_o than_o any_o comfit_v teneriffe_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o high_a pike_n say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o laurel-tree_n where_o the_o canary_n bird_n warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n and_o for_o its_o dragon-tree_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o red_a liquor_n well_o know_v to_o apothecary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dragon_n blood_n and_o for_o its_o yearly_a export_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o tun_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n which_o the_o world_n produce_v palma_n abound_v in_o corn_n wine_n and_o sugar_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n therefore_o the_o victual_v place_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o pass_v to_o peru_n and_o brasil_n fero_n isle_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o tree_n who_o leave_n distil_v water_n which_o serve_v the_o island_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o different_a relation_n of_o writer_n about_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o mention_v some_o few_o one_o nichols_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n factor_n there_o say_v there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n drop_n from_o its_o leave_n into_o a_o cistern_n very_o good_a water_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n one_o jackson_n a_o english_a man_n affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n that_o it_o dry_v up_o in_o the_o day_n that_o at_o night_n a_o cloud_n hang_v over_o the_o tree_n and_o distil_v its_o water_n drop_n by_o drop_n and_o fill_v a_o reserver_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o tun_n jans_n in_o his_o hydography_n say_v it_o very_o rare_o rain_v in_o the_o island_n linschot_n say_v there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n except_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o island_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o island_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n and_o rain_v often_o and_o in_o the_o high_a country_n be_v tree_n which_o drop_v water_n pure_a and_o clear_a which_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n to_o drink_v ferdinand_n suarez_n say_v that_o this_o tree_n bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o acorn_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o aromatic_a taste_n and_o that_o the_o pond_n or_o cistern_n contain_v not_o twenty_o tun_n sanutus_n say_v the_o cloud_n begin_v to_o rise_v about_o noon_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n quite_o cover_v the_o tree_n other_o say_v that_o this_o water_n fall_v from_o noon_n all_o night_n other_o will_v have_v the_o cloud_n always_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o its_o distillation_n be_v continual_o now_o how_o to_o reconcile_v all_o these_o different_a relater_n in_o a_o verdict_n of_o truth_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n experience_n or_o the_o more_o certain_a information_n of_o time_n these_o canary_n be_v often_o time_n the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet_n where_o they_o receive_v order_n to_o what_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o unlade_v of_o their_o wealth_n madera_n or_o isle_n of_o wood_n sixty_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o canary_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a many_o fountain_n and_o river_n refresh_v the_o country_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o excessive_a heat_n it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o island_n because_o of_o its_o beauty_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n strong_a and_o racy_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o vine_n bear_v more_o cluster_n than_o leave_v it_o bear_v delicate_a fruit_n excellent_a wheat_n and_o delicious_a sugar_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o quince_n and_o other_o sweetmeat_n dragon_n
they_o the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o grant_v thereby_o to_o they_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o power_n of_o enact_v law_n make_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n pardon_v offence_n confer_v of_o honour_n coin_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n on_o easter_n tuesday_n together_o with_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o find_v the_o river_n of_o mary-land_n be_v patowmeck_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptanke_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n with_o several_a other_o lesser_a river_n and_o rivulet_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a and_o such_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o allay_v by_o gentle_a breeze_n and_o fresh_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o incommode_v by_o either_o the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o yet_o not_o without_o its_o small_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o heighten_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n the_o soil_v rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n or_o virginia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n the_o government_n of_o mary_n land_n be_v by_o his_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n bring_v to_o a_o good_a order_n and_o settlement_n and_o frame_v much_o after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n his_o lordship_n governor_n there_o advise_v with_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n and_o be_v call_v a_o general_n assembly_n the_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v thither_o and_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o delegate_n choose_v by_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n in_o the_o say_a province_n which_o assembly_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n convenes_n prerogue_n or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v or_o enact_v by_o this_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n assent_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n there_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n and_o can_v pass_v or_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a council_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n at_o st._n mary_n city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o the_o most_o important_a judicial_a cause_n be_v try_v of_o which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o for_o each_o particular_a county_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n where_o any_o english_a man_n be_v seat_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v six_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n nor_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n with_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o provincial_n court._n of_o the_o ten_o county_n five_o lie_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o cheasapeack_n viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n ann_n a●undel_n and_o baltimore_n county_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n viz._n somerset_z dorchester_n talbot_n cecil_n and_o kent_n counties_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n build_v as_o calverton_n harrington_n and_o harvy-town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v st._n mary_n city_n the_o original_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n meet_v and_o the_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v and_o also_o the_o secretary_n office_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o county_n the_o ground_n plat_n of_o a_o fort_n and_o prison_n be_v long_o since_o lay_v here_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n term_v windmill-point_n from_o a_o windmill_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a situation_n for_o the_o command_a of_o st._n george_n river_n this_o fort_n will_v make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o hostile_a and_o piratical_a invasion_n beside_o the_o house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n in_o this_o city_n the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n have_v of_o late_a year_n build_v he_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n partly_o of_o brick_n partly_o of_o timber_n where_o he_o and_o his_o family_n usual_o reside_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n at_o mattapany_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o well_o proportion_v and_o able-bodied_n man_n delight_v chief_o in_o hunt_v be_v general_o excellent_a marks-man_n while_o the_o woman_n not_o only_o manage_v their_o domestic_a affair_n but_o also_o tillage_n plantation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o improvement_n of_o their_o land._n to_o conclude_v the_o impeople_a and_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o be_v reckon_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o english_a plant_v there_o and_o that_o which_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o the_o great_a peace_n order_n and_o concord_n imaginable_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o his_o lordship_n in_o prudence_n allow_v to_o all_o person_n that_o profess_v christianity_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n so_o that_o every_o man_n live_v quiet_o and_o secure_o with_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o molest_v nor_o be_v molest_v for_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n which_o liberty_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n consent_n to_o continue_v for_o ever_o a_o new_a map_n of_o new_a jarsey_n and_o pensilvania_n by_o robt._n morden_n for_o the_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v i._n the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o produce_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v ii_o the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v iii_o the_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n iv_o for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a wether_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a wether_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o fountain_n of_o canada_n the_o winter_n before_o be_v as_o mild_a scarce_o any_o ice_n at_o all_o while_o this_o for_o a_o few_o day_n freeze_v up_o our_o great_a river_n delaware_n from_o that_o month_n to_o the_o month_n call_v june_n we_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a spring_n no_o gust_n
undertake_v it_o of_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n canada_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n canada_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o undiscovered_a part_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n sometime_o enlarge_n itself_o into_o great_a lake_n and_o present_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a channel_n with_o many_o great_a wind_n and_o fall_n have_v embosomed_a almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n after_o a_o know_a eastern_a course_n of_o near_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o northside_n whereof_o the_o french_a follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o say_v cabot_n make_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_v northern_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n francia_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o stag_n bear_n hare_n martin_n and_o fox_n store_n of_o coney_n fowl_n and_o fish_n not_o very_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a for_o tillage_n the_o air_n more_o cold_a than_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v breast_n quebeck_n and_o taduosac_n a_o safe_a but_o small_a haven_n the_o french_a trade_n here_o for_o beaver_n mouse-skin_n and_o fur_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o what_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o country_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n of_o florida_n etc._n etc._n nova_fw-la scotia_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o land_n which_o the_o french_a call_n accadie_n or_o cadie_n be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o the_o large_a bay_n call_v bay_n francoise_n from_o the_o river_n of_o st._n croix_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n on_o the_o east_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o bristol_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v neglect_v after_o this_o the_o french_a plant_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o after_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr mont_n settle_v on_o part_n of_o that_o land_n call_v nova_n scotia_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o be_v out_v by_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o king_n james_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o donation_n of_o it_o to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n afterward_o lord_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n call_v it_o nova_n scotia_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n however_o i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v now_o a_o colony_n at_o port_n royal_a and_o be_v the_o only_a possessor_n of_o that_o country_n of_o newfoundland_n this_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o two_o cabot_n john_n and_o his_o son_n s●bastian_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 1497_o the_o business_n lay_v aside_o be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o thorn_n and_o elliot_n two_o of_o bristol_n who_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o animate_v king_n henry_n unto_o the_o enterprise_n anno_fw-la 1527._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a and_o portugal_n resort_v to_o it_o but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o premier_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v shipwreck_a in_o his_o return_n the_o send_n of_o a_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o undertake_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v avalon_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o plantation_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o he_o build_v at_o ferriland_n it_o be_v a_o island_n for_o extent_n they_o say_v equalize_a england_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o five_o and_o fifty_o three_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v only_o sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o england_n be_v from_o france_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n land_n and_o water_n fowl_n and_o be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o dere_n hare_n otter_n and_o fox_n which_o yield_v great_a fur_n it_o afford_v stately_a tree_n fit_a for_o timber_n mast_n plank_n and_o other_o use_n the_o soil_n be_v esteem_v fertile_a the_o climate_n wholesome_a but_o the_o rigour_n of_o winter_n and_o excessive_a heat_n of_o summer_n much_o detract_v from_o its_o praise_n before_o the_o island_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o raze_v lie_v a_o long_a bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n extend_v in_o length_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a place_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n by_o cabot_n call_v bacalaos_n from_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o codfish_n which_o swarm_v there_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o grand_a bank_n where_o our_o ship_n salt_n and_o dry_v their_o fish_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n more_o happy_a for_o multiplicity_n of_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n than_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n and_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n yearly_o catch_v by_o the_o english_a at_o ferriland_n and_o at_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n though_o the_o whole_a coast_n afford_v infinite_a plenty_n of_o cod_n and_o poor_a john_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o settle_a trade_n and_o be_v the_o english_a diligent_a to_o inspect_v the_o advantage_n of_o settle_v plantation_n upon_o the_o isle_n and_o raise_v fortification_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o place_n they_o may_v engross_v the_o whole_a fishery_n of_o ice-land_n ice_n land_n or_o the_o ancient_a thule_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o ireland_n our_o english_a master_n who_o have_v fish_v there_o many_o year_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o call_v ingulf_n foot_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n and_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n be_v rag-point_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n whereas_o our_o map_n as_o also_o the_o great_a atlas_n make_v the_o island_n above_o eighty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o gross_a mistake_n be_v refute_v not_o only_o by_o observation_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sun_n continuance_n two_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v north_n westerly_a from_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n viz._n from_o the_o start_n or_o head_n land_n of_o orkney_n to_o the_o s._n w._n head_n of_o fero_n be_v fifty_o five_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ingulf-foot_n be_v eighty_o five_o league_n more_o it_o have_v four_o remarkable_a mountain_n in_o it_o of_o which_o hecla_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a which_o burn_v continual_o with_o a_o blue_n brimstone-like_a and_o most_o dreadful_a flame_n vomit_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o that_o when_o it_o burn_v with_o great_a vehemency_n it_o make_v a_o terrible_a rumble_a like_o the_o noise_n of_o loud_a thunder_n and_o a_o fearful_a crackle_n and_o tear_v that_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o martineres_fw-la northern_a voyage_n page_n 134._o in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n number_v 103_o dr._n paul_n biornonius_n resident_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o hot_a spring_n of_o which_o some_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n they_o will_v sufficient_o boil_v a_o piece_n of_o beef_n arugreim_n ionas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o norwegian_n anno_fw-la 874_o afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o who_o government_n and_o religion_n it_o now_o be_v the_o island_n be_v well_o people_v but_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o towards_o the_o seashore_n their_o dwelling_n be_v rather_o cave_n than_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lusty_a
lodge_n near_o the_o mine_n and_o some_o city_n as_o zacatecas_n durango_n etc._n etc._n in_o new_a biscany_n there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o only_a mine_n of_o silver_n as_o saint_n john_n barbara_n and_o end_v the_o audience_n of_o gautemala_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n gautemala_n soconusco_n chiapa_n verapaz_a honduras_n nicaragua_n costarica_n and_o veragua_n gautimala_fw-mi be_v a_o country_n hot_a but_o rich_a subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o have_v excellent_a balm_n amber_n bezoar_n and_o salt_n and_o indigo_n full_o of_o rich_a pasture_n stock_v with_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n excellent_a sulphur_n store_n of_o medicinal_a drug_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n especial_o cacao_n in_o vast_a plenty_n that_o it_o lade_v many_o vessel_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n chief_a city_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr gautimala_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o two_o vulcano_n one_o of_o water_n the_o other_o of_o fire_n that_o of_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n green_a and_o full_a of_o indian_a wheat_n and_o the_o garden_n adorn_v with_o rose_n lily_n and_o other_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n and_o with_o many_o sort_n of_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a fruit._n the_o other_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n be_v more_o unpleasant_a and_o more_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v here_o be_v ash_n for_o beauty_n stone_n and_o flint_n for_o fruit_n and_o flower_n for_o water_n whisper_n and_o fountain_n murmur_n noise_n of_o thunder_n and_o roar_v of_o consume_a metal_n for_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_v a_o stink_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n thus_o be_v gautimala_n seat_v between_o a_o paradise_n and_o hell_n other_o chief_a town_n be_v mixco_n pinola_n petapa_n and_o amatitlan_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o 1541_o it_o be_v almost_o overwhelm_v by_o a_o deluge_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o descend_v from_o that_o vulcano_n which_o be_v near_o it_o out_o of_o which_o it_o cast_v fire_n in_o abundance_n soconusco_n have_v only_o the_o little_a city_n guevetlan_n on_o the_o coast_n nothing_o of_o particular_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o it_o chiapa_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n or_o fruit_n but_o well_o stock_v with_o lofty_a tree_n some_o yield_a rosin_n other_o precious_a gum_n and_o other_o leave_n that_o when_o dry_v to_o powder_n make_v a_o sovereign_a plaster_n for_o sore_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n chiapa_n exceed_v most_o province_n of_o america_n in_o fair_a town_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n chiapa_n zeldales_n and_o zoques_fw-la chief_a place_n be_v chiapa_n real_a and_o chiapa_fw-la de_fw-la indies_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o river_n grejavalva_n st._n bartholomew_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cuchumatlane_n mountain_n copanabastla_fw-fr note_v for_o its_o cotton_n wool._n near_a chiapa_n be_v several_a fountain_n which_o be_v strange_a near_o acaxutla_n be_v a_o well_o who_o water_n be_v observe_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n though_o far_o from_o it_o near_o st._n bartholomew_n be_v a_o pit_n into_o which_o if_o one_o cast_v a_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o small_a it_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o great_a and_o terrible_a as_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n another_o fountain_n that_o for_o three_o year_n together_o increase_v though_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n and_o for_o three_o year_n after_o diminish_v though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o another_o that_o fall_v in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o rise_v in_o dry_a another_o that_o kill_v bird_n and_o beast_n that_o drink_v it_o yet_o cure_v the_o sick._n the_o entrance_n into_o gulf_n dulce_fw-la be_v straighten_a with_o two_o rock_n or_o mountain_n on_o each_o side_n but_o within_o a_o fine_a road_n and_o harbour_n wide_a and_o capacious_a to_o secure_v a_o thousand_o ship_n honduras_n or_o comayagua_n be_v a_o country_n of_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n have_v fruit_n grain_n rich_a pasture_n brave_a river_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o it_o be_v great_a profit_n be_v wool._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v vallad_n l●d_n equal_o distant_a between_o the_o two_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a fruitful_a valley_n 2._o gr●tias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es near_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold._n 3._o saint_n juan_n del_fw-it po●to_fw-it de_fw-fr los_fw-es cavallos_n once_o a_o famous_a port._n 4._o traxillo_n both_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a nicaragua_n call_v mahomet_n paradise_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o store_n of_o gold_n a_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o its_o bank_n be_v seat_v many_o pleasant_a city_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v leon_n near_o unto_o a_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n where_o a_o friar_n seek_v for_o treasure_n meet_v with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o design_n and_o of_o his_o life_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n grenada_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o castle_n jaen_fw-la segovia_n and_o realeo_n near_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o city_n granada_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o india_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o lake_n granada_n or_o nicaragua_n call_v el_n desaguadero_n be_v very_o dangerous_a costarica_n and_o veragua_n be_v the_o two_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o gautimala_n in_o the_o first_o be_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o la_fw-fr conception_n la_fw-fr trinadad_fw-es and_o sancta_fw-la fe_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v refine_v and_o cast_v their_o gold_n into_o bar_n and_o ingot_n new_a mexico_n vel_fw-la new_a granata_n et_fw-fr marata_n et_fw-fr california_n by_o r._n morden_n west_n of_o florida_n and_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o various_a province_n and_o country_n little_o know_v by_o the_o european_n which_o i_o call_v in_o general_a new_a mexico_n other_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n however_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v divers_a people_n very_o different_a in_o their_o language_n manner_n and_o custom_n some_o have_v fix_v and_o settle_a habitation_n other_o wander_v after_o their_o flock_n some_o dwell_n in_o city_n or_o town_n other_o in_o herd_n or_o troop_n like_o the_o tartar_n this_o country_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o travel_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr nisa_n inflame_v by_o who_o report_n vasquez_n di_fw-it coranado_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o undertake_v the_o further_a discovery_n thereof_o where_o not_o find_v what_o they_o look_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n hungry_a honour_n yield_v but_o poor_a subsistence_n the_o further_a search_n of_o these_o country_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o almost_o as_o little_o know_v now_o as_o before_o new_a mexico_n california_n anian_n quiviria_n and_o libola_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o st._n fe_o or_o st._n foy_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o the_o old_a mexico_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n where_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n and_o silver_n mine_n california_n once_o esteem_v a_o peninsula_n now_o think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o twenty_o second_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o forty_o second_o but_o the_o breadth_n narrow_a the_o northern_a point_n call_v cape_n blance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a the_o most_o southern_a call_v cape_n st._n lucas_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a prize_n there_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1587._o where_o be_v also_o nova_n albion_n discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577_o and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n once_o call_v albion_n who_o cause_v a_o pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_n of_o america_n lie_v the_o suppose_a kingdom_n of_o anian_a from_o whence_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a which_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o part_n asia_n and_o america_n do_v derive_v their_o name_n the_o riches_n of_o quiviria_n consist_v in_o their_o ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o skin_n serve_v they_o for_o clothing_n their_o hair_n for_o thread_n of_o their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n they_o make_v cord_n and_o bowstring_n of_o their_o bone_n they_o make_v nail_n and_o