contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o thus_o he_o act_v suitable_o to_o his_o purpose_n see_v the_o enslave_v the_o lesser_a and_o country_n church_n to_o the_o domination_n of_o these_o of_o the_o great_a city_n make_v fair_a way_n for_o subject_v all_o to_o rome_n which_o on_o many_o account_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o also_o hereby_o gratify_v and_o much_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n of_o these_o great_a city_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o of_o domination_n and_o according_o they_o even_o at_o these_o time_n be_v give_v he_o their_o mutual_a help_n for_o raise_v of_o the_o papal_a throne_n yea_o before_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n this_o same_o council_n of_o sardica_n which_o think_v it_o too_o vile_a and_o base_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o dwell_v out_o of_o a_o great_a city_n decree_v also_o etc._n that_o if_o any_o bishop_n think_v he_o be_v injure_v in_o any_o cause_n by_o his_o comprovincial_o and_o ordinary_a judge_n it_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n let_v we_o honour_n say_v they_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o either_o these_o who_o examine_v the_o matter_n or_o other_o neighbour_a bishop_n write_v to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o he_o think_v it_o fit_v then_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v again_o and_o let_v he_o appoint_v judge_n for_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o approve_v of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v and_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o call_v it_o into_o question_n than_o the_o thing_n already_o do_v shall_v be_v account_v firm_a and_o stable_a thus_o these_o father_n many_o whereof_o otherwise_o be_v excellent_a man_n the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o ever_o give_v such_o deference_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o incongruous_a that_o both_o of_o these_o decree_n shall_v proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o council_n hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o tympany_n of_o these_o time_n have_v not_o only_o exert_v itself_o in_o separate_v the_o thing_n god_n have_v conjoin_v and_o in_o a_o holygarchick_a confinement_n of_o the_o power_n god_n have_v give_v equal_o to_o all_o pastor_n unto_o a_o few_o who_o they_o name_v bishop_n a_o name_n also_o equal_o belong_v to_o all_o christ_n minister_n but_o also_o in_o subject_v of_o the_o presbyter_n yea_o and_o even_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o very_a presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n 13._o but_o much_o more_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o these_o again_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a metropolitan_a city_n and_o so_o on_o till_o at_o length_n not_o to_o name_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a roundles_a of_o this_o hierarchick_a ladder_n all_o centred_a in_o rome_n yet_o in_o these_o very_a time_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o firm_o root_v in_o man_n mind_n that_o whosoever_o dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o have_v a_o flock_n or_o congregation_n be_v a_o true_a bishop_n as_o i_o have_v make_v out_o to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o hilary_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n moreover_o optatus_n assert_v 3._o that_o preach_a or_o expon_n be_v the_o proper_a province_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o to_o proceed_v these_o chorepiscopi_fw-la or_o country_n bishop_n of_o parish_n pastor_n be_v in_o the_o three_o century_n call_v absolute_o bishop_n at_o the_o country_n place_n or_o village_n so_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o antioch_n he_o say_v these_o father_n i._n e._n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la etc._n suborn_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n village_n and_o town_n as_o also_o presbyter_n his_o flatterer_n to_o praise_v he_o in_o their_o homily_n dr._n maurice_n 77._o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o hence_o that_o these_o be_v parish_n bishop_n for_o chorepiscopi_fw-la have_v many_o congregation_n as_o if_o these_o who_o dwell_v not_o only_o in_o great_a town_n but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a country_n village_n which_o be_v near_o to_o antioch_n and_o near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o even_o where_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o flock_n yea_o be_v not_o at_o all_o christian_n can_v be_v by_o any_o in_o their_o wit_n judge_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o save_o parish_n bishop_n or_o pastor_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v one_o of_o the_o learn'd_a of_o our_o adversary_n determine_v the_o controversy_n 49._o that_o say_v he_o which_o next_o occurr_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v in_o what_o place_n bishopric_n be_v found_v and_o bishop_n settle_v we_o find_v in_o all_o city_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v plant_v and_o church_n constitute_v that_o bishop_n be_v also_o ordain_v among_o the_o jew_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o together_o there_o do_v they_o erect_v a_o synagogue_n and_o a_o lesser_a sanhedrin_n the_o court_n of_o twenty_o three_o judge_n compare_v to_o this_o act_n 1._o 15._o where_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o constitute_v the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v like_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o christian_n together_o that_o a_o church_n be_v there_o settle_v yet_o in_o some_o village_n there_o be_v church_n and_o bishop_n so_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o bethany_n and_o st._n paul_n tell_v of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v true_a some_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n meet_v there_o which_o opinion_n he_o irrefragable_o refute_v and_o then_o proceed_v say_v therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n be_v distinct_a from_o corinth_n and_o since_o they_o have_v phebe_n for_o their_o deaconness_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o have_v both_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n from_o the_o several_a city_n the_o gospel_n be_v dilate_v and_o propagate_v to_o the_o place_n round_o about_o but_o in_o some_o country_n we_o find_v the_o bishopric_n very_o thick_o set_v they_o be_v pretty_a throng_n in_o asrick_n for_o at_o a_o conference_n which_o augustine_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n have_v with_o the_o donatist_n there_o be_v of_o bishop_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o present_a and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o absent_a and_o sixty_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a which_o make_v in_o all_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o there_o be_v also_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o nine_o of_o the_o donatists_n bishop_n thus_o he_o and_o now_o not_o to_o multiply_v testimony_n in_o so_o confess_v and_o plain_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o at_o least_o for_o upward_o of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n you_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o mean_a dorp_n or_o country_n place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n or_o congregation_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o it_o have_v also_o its_o proper_a bishop_n i_o aver_v no_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a either_o have_v yet_o no_o not_o by_o dr._n maurice_n or_o any_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o gennine_a monument_n of_o these_o time_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o spurious_a write_n of_o imposture_n the_o great_a adorer_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n good_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n may_v be_v adduce_v for_o the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o the_o canon_n ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n give_v the_o care_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a good_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o justine_n martyr_n give_v to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v already_o be_v pure_o a_o parish_n pastor_n and_o the_o 39_o 〈◊〉_d canon_n say_v let_v the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n attempt_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n for_o to_o he_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v commit_v and_o for_o their_o soul_n he_o must_v give_v a_o account_n now_o i_o demand_v of_o all_o man_n brook_v either_o conscience_n or_o candour_n if_o soul_n can_v be_v commit_v to_o any_o save_v he_o who_o be_v their_o ordinary_a feeder_n and_o instructor_n and_o the_o pseudo-dionysius_n clear_o intimat_n that_o wherever_o either_o baptism_n or_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administrate_v a_o bishop_n be_v there_o and_o be_v the_o dispenser_n thereof_o the_o highpriest_n say_v he_o etc._n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n preach_v to_o all_o man_n the_o true_a gospel_n every_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o partake_v of_o these_o heavenly_a thing_n come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o learned_a in_o these_o mystery_n desire_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o highpriest_n and_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o highpriest_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o gladness_n as_o a_o sheep_n on_o his_o shoulder_n praise_v the_o bountiful_a prinple_n by_o which_o all_o be_v
that_o be_v elder_n these_o order_v and_o determine_v every_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o synagogue_n or_o the_o person_n in_o it_o next_o they_o be_v the_o three_o parnassus_n or_o deacon_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o gather_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a all_o the_o presbyter_n say_v the_o learned_a le_fw-fr moyne_n etc._n take_v not_o on_o they_o the_o burden_n of_o preach_v and_o expon_v the_o scripture_n some_o be_v take_v up_o in_o serve_v at_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n search_v into_o scandal_n visit_v the_o sick_a strengthen_v the_o weak_a and_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n profit_n but_o the_o business_n of_o preach_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o first_o presbyter_n hence_o in_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o bishop_n perpetual_o preach_v which_o the_o inferior_a presbyter_n do_v not_o except_o they_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a presbyter_n most_o memorable_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n sirmundus_n etc._n ancient_o say_v he_o the_o bishop_n only_a and_o no_o other_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o this_o be_v their_o proper_a province_n and_o work_n it_o be_v afterward_o though_o not_o alike_o soon_o every_o where_o allow_v to_o the_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v this_o be_v soon_a begin_v in_o the_o east_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o pierius_n chrysostome_n and_o other_o who_o preach_v while_o they_o be_v only_a presbyter_n and_o now_o judge_n though_o nothing_o else_o have_v be_v adduce_v but_o what_o be_v just_a now_o bring_v from_o these_o profound_o learn_v and_o most_o unsuspected_a arbiter_n if_o the_o regimen_n and_o way_n of_o the_o true_a primitive_a church_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n humility_n and_o simplicity_n most_o opposite_a to_o a_o terrene_a domination_n prelatical_a grandor_n and_o power_n over_o other_o pastor_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o preterscripturall_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n if_o she_o than_o enjoy_v not_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n rule_v elder_n and_o deacon_n if_o then_o whosoever_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n be_v not_o reciprocal_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o a_o bishop_n and_o final_o if_o the_o primitive_a way_n be_v not_o entire_o one_o with_o that_o of_o our_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbytry_n hence_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v note_v how_o odd_a and_o grievous_a alteration_n be_v make_v both_o as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o term_n and_o in_o the_o office_n they_o have_v primitive_o signify_v in_o scripture_n in_o yea_o even_o after_o the_o apostolic_a age_n we_o find_v that_o the_o word_n bishop_n wherever_o it_o hold_v forth_o a_o ordinary_a church-officer_n always_o signify_v a_o labourer_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o dispenser_n of_o the_o srcrament_n pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n or_o congregation_n we_o find_v also_o the_o word_n presbyter_n take_v as_o its_o equivalent_a denote_v this_o very_a thing_n elsewhere_o as_o be_v now_o make_v evident_a the_o word_n presbyter_n signify_v no_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n but_o only_o one_o who_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o ruling_n and_o guidance_n thereof_o some_o also_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n of_o presbyter_n design_v the_o ministry_n there_o be_v then_o few_o or_o no_o theological_a school_n be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o office_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o bishop_n or_o parochial_a pastor_n and_o according_o while_n assist_v they_o therein_o but_o this_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o roll_a presbyter_n afterwards_o there_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o church_n office_n invent_v who_o chief_a work_n be_v not_o to_o feed_v any_o flock_n or_o congregation_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v the_o pastor_n of_o many_o flock_n which_o be_v a_o complete_a contradiction_n his_o province_n be_v main_o to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v over_o a_o multitude_n of_o both_o pastor_n and_o flock_n he_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n another_o office_n epual_o new_a and_o unknown_a to_o scripture_n and_o prime_a antiquity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o semipastor_n or_o half_a minister_n who_o be_v to_o do_v all_o the_o ministerial_a work_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o pastoral_a power_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v only_o the_o subject_n and_o substitute_n of_o another_o and_o he_o they_o call_v the_o presbyter_n as_o for_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v well_o nigh_o entire_o abolish_v and_o forget_v the_o like_a chrysostome_n 14._o observe_v of_o the_o deacon_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n such_o deacon_n as_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n hence_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o the_o ancient_n while_o sometime_o they_o violent_a the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o favour_v what_o in_o their_o owned_a time_n be_v obtain_v and_o at_o other_o time_n while_n either_o out_o of_o design_n and_o freedom_n or_o casual_o they_o light_v on_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o scripture_n speak_v most_o perplex_o of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o afford_v no_o small_a ground_n of_o wrangle_a and_o disputation_n to_o all_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o controversy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o such_o immutation_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o day_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o apparent_o plausible_a like_o the_o weed_n which_o at_o length_n you_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v groun_n up_o yet_o its_o act_n of_o grow_v you_o shall_v never_o perceive_v this_o alteration_n as_o even_o spanhemius_fw-la f._n 166._o no_o enemy_n to_o the_o hierarchy_n observe_v begin_v first_o in_o great_a city_n and_o beside_o the_o general_a occasion_n or_o rather_o pretext_n for_o it_o which_o we_o already_o note_v there_o be_v this_o colour_n more_o peculiar_a to_o great_a city_n in_o rome_n for_o example_n though_o there_o be_v christian_n sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o several_a ordinary_a congregation_n yet_o at_o some_o special_a time_n all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o use_v to_o meet_v at_o one_o place_n and_o according_o be_v account_v but_o one_o church_n this_o may_v occasion_v the_o make_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o one_o particular_a moderator_n among_o the_o pastor_n who_o get_v some_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o at_o these_o more_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n appear_v &_o speak_v most_o and_o in_o time_n get_v the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n all_o this_o be_v notwithstanding_o only_o a_o mere_a prostasy_n he_o must_v nixt_v have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o city_n the_o bishop_n the_o parochial_a pastor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lesser_a city_n be_v next_o to_o be_v invade_v this_o fermentation_n which_o have_v small_a beginning_n and_o still_o grow_v until_o all_o be_v sour_v suell_v especial_o and_o be_v most_o operative_a in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n whereof_o in_o the_o three_o century_n they_o have_v a_o good_a space_n even_o from_o the_o death_n of_o valerian_n until_o dioclesian_n persecution_n the_o emperor_n themselves_o say_v eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d then_o so_o much_o favour_v they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o give_v they_o liberty_n of_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o also_o make_v some_o of_o they_o their_o chamberlain_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o this_o time_n the_o alteration_n of_o both_o government_n and_o worship_n be_v certain_o not_o asleep_o little_o promove_v for_o nothing_o then_o reign_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o contention_n &_o ambition_n they_o be_v not_o content_a continous_a he_o with_o the_o former_a edifice_n but_o build_v large_a church_n from_o the_o foundation_n but_o when_o through_o too_o much_o liberty_n we_o fall_v into_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n when_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o envy_v and_o backbite_v another_o when_o we_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v a_o intestine_a war_n among_o ourselves_o with_o word_n as_o with_o sword_n pastor_n against_o pastor_n and_o people_n against_o people_n be_v dash_v one_o on_o another_o exercise_v strife_n and_o tumult_n when_o deceit_n and_o guile_n have_v grow_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o wickedness_n when_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sense_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o think_v how_o to_o please_v god_n yea_o rather_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n impious_o we_o imagine_v that_o human_a affair_n be_v not_o at_o all_o guide_v by_o divine_a providence_n we_o daily_o add_v crime_n to_o crime_n when_o our_o pastor_n have_v despise_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n strive_v mutual_o with_o one_o another_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o strife_n
of_o mentz_n who_o only_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o heresy_n of_o aërius_n consist_v in_o despise_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o which_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o ever_o aërius_n arrianize_v section_n vii_o no_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o several_a ancient_a church_n though_o their_o argument_n bring_v from_o antiquity_n be_v already_o satisfy_v we_o shall_v yet_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o church_n which_o for_o several_a century_n be_v real_o without_o diocesan_n bishop_n st._n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n be_v common_o say_v to_o have_v ordain_v several_a hundred_o of_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n who_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v not_o be_v diocesan_n dr._n maurice_n 153._o be_v displease_v with_o this_o instance_n reject_v nennius_n the_o author_n from_o who_o we_o have_v the_o account_n of_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v 365_o bishop_n as_o fabulous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n but_o of_o the_o deed_n and_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o their_o saint_n that_o the_o fabulousness_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o time_n be_v common_o to_o be_v observe_v he_o next_o quarrel_n with_o the_o common_a read_n of_o that_o author_n allege_v that_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o bishop_n in_o france_n and_o britain_n in_o communion_n with_o st._n patrick_n not_o of_o his_o irish_a bishop_n but_o i_o think_v we_o may_v in_o such_o critical_a learning_n give_v bishop_n usher_n the_o preference_n who_o 59_o neither_o judge_v this_o book_n fabulous_a nor_o its_o common_a read_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o this_o account_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ancient_a irish_a bishop_n be_v strong_o confirm_v by_o what_o clarkson_n 40._o cite_v out_o of_o bernard_n and_o baron_n show_v that_o there_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o many_o bishop_n as_o church_n this_o the_o doctor_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n which_o be_v scarce_o fair_a enough_o deal_n neither_o can_v the_o doctor_n be_v ordinary_a salvo_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o general_o approve_v nor_o of_o primitive_a constitution_n here_o serve_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a model_n be_v present_o make_v a_o novelty_n and_o though_o bernard_n and_o lanfranc_n dislike_v the_o practice_n of_o have_v so_o many_o bishop_n yet_o they_o adventure_v not_o to_o instance_n any_o time_n wherein_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v rule_v by_o a_o few_o diocesan_n and_o last_o the_o author_n most_o regardable_a herein_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o have_v so_o many_o bishop_n have_v place_n even_o in_o st._n patrick_n time_n and_o mere_a infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n §_o 2._o most_o visible_a footstep_n of_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o the_o african_a church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a for_o in_o that_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o he_o preside_v there_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o bishop_n conveen_v though_o doubtless_o there_o be_v many_o more_o bishop_n in_o africa_n who_o can_v not_o be_v all_o diocesan_n see_v few_o than_o be_v christian_n in_o africa_n save_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n only_o yea_o the_o hamlet_n and_o village_n these_o bishop_n have_v for_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o the_o learned_a pamelius_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v where_o to_o place_v they_o and_o long_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vandalick_a persecution_n as_o victor_n vticensis_n relate_v 164._o there_o be_v in_o the_o zeugitan_n or_o proconsular_a province_n alone_o 164_o bishop_n other_o reckon_v more_o now_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o what_o the_o roman_n possess_v in_o africa_n and_o few_o beside_o the_o roman_a colony_n be_v at_o that_o time_n christian_n for_o the_o moor_n or_o old_a african_n who_o beside_o what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n possess_v almost_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v by_o the_o same_o victor_n without_o exception_n call_v gentile_n and_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o have_v not_o yet_o embrace_v christianity_n now_o subduce_v from_o that_o small_a number_n of_o the_o zeugitan_a province_n who_o be_v christian_n the_o many_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o these_o bishop_n do_v not_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o sure_o there_o shall_v scare_v be_v find_v so_o many_o as_o to_o make_v up_o above_o 164_o parish_n dr._n maurice_n tell_v we_o 164._o that_o all_o the_o african_a bishop_n in_o cyprian_n time_n can_v not_o have_v supply_v the_o diocese_n of_o one_o province_n in_o the_o five_o or_o vi_o century_n which_o if_o true_a be_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o what_o we_o plead_v for_o viz._n that_o they_o then_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o diocesan_n see_v as_o be_v now_o evident_a there_o be_v even_o in_o the_o five_o century_n but_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o africa_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la and_o in_o cyprian_n time_n it_o may_v well_o be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o bishop_n in_o the_o roman_a africa_n but_o in_o such_o case_n not_o the_o extent_n of_o bound_n but_o number_n of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v wherefore_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o wild_a reasoner_n that_o shall_v conclude_v from_o africa_n have_v a_o dozen_o or_o such_o a_o number_n of_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v but_o few_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o need_v be_v no_o more_o afterward_o and_o so_o make_v that_o number_n the_o standard_n to_o discern_v how_o many_o bishop_n by_o primitive_a right_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o africa_n and_o this_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o what_o he_o say_v 185._o elsewhere_o that_o though_o there_o be_v bishop_n in_o small_a town_n this_o be_v not_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v be_v indeed_o nor_o yet_o at_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v there_o bishop_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o great_a town_n but_o be_v this_o for_o fear_n of_o multiplication_n of_o dioceses_n no_o sure_o but_o these_o few_o be_v all_o can_v be_v then_o get_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o answer_n here_o be_v that_o africa_n be_v most_o large_a fertile_a popolous_a the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v but_o the_o second_o not_o so_o easy_o much_o of_o these_o region_n be_v more_o fertile_a of_o sand_n and_o serpent_n than_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o this_o in_o part_n discredit_v the_o three_o see_v so_o much_o as_o be_v barren_a be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v popolous_a wherefore_o it_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v he_o make_v the_o old_a roman_a africa_n more_o popolous_a than_o france_n be_v now_o he_o 165._o suppose_v that_o africa_n have_v but_o 500_o bishop_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v 40000_o village_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o village_n be_v considerable_a and_o have_v christian_a inhabitant_n for_o otherways_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o have_v africa_n 40000_o bishop_n for_o h._n thorndick_n 153._o acknowledge_v that_o bishop_n in_o africa_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o every_o good_a village_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o episcopal_a church_n which_o word_n of_o h._n thorndick_n be_v cite_v by_o clarkson_n but_o dissemble_v by_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o which_o can_v shake_v what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o or_o overturn_v as_o for_o example_n what_o i_o have_v note_v from_o victor_n word_n and_o oblige_v i_o to_o lessen_v my_o substraction_n add_v to_o what_o be_v say_v the_o word_n of_o dr._n burnet_n in_o st._n augustin_n time_n say_v he_o 348._o it_o appear_v from_o the_o journal_o of_o a_o conference_n he_o have_v with_o the_o donatist_n that_o there_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o bishopric_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o we_o need_v not_o cross_a sea_n in_o 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presbyter_n elect_v and_o ordain_v their_o bishop_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v d._n m._n say_v by_o boethius_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v elect_v from_o among_o both_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o more_o say_v in_o the_o word_n d._n m._n cite_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o elsewhere_o etc._n boethius_n express_o say_v that_o the_o pastor_n priest_n or_o culdee_n themselves_o by_o common_a suffrage_n elect_v this_o pontificem_fw-la or_o perfect_a add_v hereto_o that_o if_o boethius_n have_v say_v aught_o inadvertant_o or_o obscure_o he_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v or_o explain_v by_o the_o harmonious_a and_o most_o express_a testimony_n of_o fordun_n major_n buchanan_n craig_n and_o other_o such_o most_o learned_a of_o our_o antiquary_n all_o of_o who_o be_v beyond_o scruple_n most_o positive_a for_o what_o we_o affirm_v §_o 11._o next_o he_o assault_v prosper_n testimony_n allege_v that_o according_a to_o baron_n palladius_n be_v not_o send_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n baronius_n say_v d._n m._n never_o think_v that_o palladius_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n celestine_n to_o the_o scoto-britanni_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o irish._n and_o whatever_o the_o testimony_n of_o prosper_n be_v spondanus_n and_o baronius_n leave_v the_o vindicator_n for_o they_o understand_v prosper_v '_o his_o word_n of_o palladius_n his_o mission_n to_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n to_o prove_v this_o his_o assertion_n he_o adduce_n but_o which_o be_v his_o wisdom_n untranslate_v these_o word_n of_o baron_n reservavit_fw-la that_o he_o viz._n palladius_n be_v bring_v also_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o ireland_n but_o be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o death_n be_v relate_v by_o probus_n who_o write_v the_o deed_n of_o st._n patrick_n egregious_o reason_v probus_n say_v that_o palladius_n go_v once_o into_o ireland_n therefore_o baron_n think_v the_o word_n of_o prosper_n not_o 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this_o matter_n the_o cardinal_n clear_o demonstrat_n what_o we_o plead_v for_o while_o he_o express_o say_v collecatas_fw-la that_o they_o high_o honour_v palladius_n his_o relic_n which_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o merne_n a_o province_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o cardinal_n continue_v his_o discourse_n of_o the_o same_o scot_n who_o first_o bishop_n in_o his_o judgement_n prosper_n make_v palladius_n to_o have_v be_v auctam_fw-la say_v that_o their_o late_a queen_n viz._n marry_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o a_o martyr_n but_o i_o insist_v not_o on_o a_o matter_n so_o evident_a the_o advocate_n have_v learn'd_o make_v it_o out_o and_o prevent_v all_o such_o attempt_n of_o d._n m._n and_o the_o like_a enemy_n of_o our_o country_n §_o 12._o he_o have_v thus_o abuse_v baron_n prepare_v next_o for_o the_o depravation_n of_o prosper_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v be_v that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a mission_n but_o prosper_n word_n be_v clear_a and_o without_o any_o such_o limitation_n palladius_n say_v he_o be_v ordain_v by_o pope_n celestine_n for_o the_o scot_n that_o have_v already_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o be_v their_o first_o bishop_n behold_v our_o very_a assertion_n and_o why_o we_o shall_v yield_v it_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o embrace_v its_o contrary_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v he_o add_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o pope_n aspire_v to_o his_o unlimited_a and_o universal_a supremacy_n there_o be_v several_a bishop_n send_v to_o other_o church_n already_o constitute_v not_o to_o introduce_v episcopacy_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o rather_o a_o subjection_n to_o and_o uniformity_n with_o the_o roman_a see_n but_o though_o all_o this_o be_v as_o true_a as_o some_o of_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n except_o he_o find_v good_a author_n wherein_o a_o bishop_n send_v to_o a_o people_n who_o not_o only_o be_v christian_n but_o also_o govern_v by_o bishop_n before_o he_o come_v be_v call_v without_o restriction_n their_o first_o bishop_n and_o boethius_n continue_v d._n m._n understand_v the_o history_n of_o palladius_n in_o this_o sense_n which_o though_o it_o be_v yield_v stand_v he_o in_o little_a stead_n see_v all_o the_o historian_n &_o antiquary_n of_o our_o country_n and_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o card._n baron_n with_o who_o join_v our_o learned_a advocate_n all_o man_n everywhere_o else_o understand_v prosper_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o plead_v for_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n before_o palladius_n but_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v d._n m._n to_o wrest_v prosper_n word_n except_o he_o also_o at_o once_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v by_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o prosper_n all_o he_o bring_v for_o this_o be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o petrus_n pithoeus_n fancy_v that_o the_o chronicle_n ascribe_v to_o prosper_n &_o append_v to_o that_o of_o eusebius_n &_o hierome_n be_v of_o a_o different_a stile_n from_o that_o of_o a_o confuse_a fragment_n which_o he_o take_v for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o true_a prosper_n chronicle_n &_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o concern_v palladius_n but_o why_o the_o mere_a conjecture_n of_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v enough_o to_o discredit_v that_o chronicle_n so_o universal_o ascribe_v to_o prosper_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la 229._o indeed_o mention_n this_o fragment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a copy_n determine_v not_o neither_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v do_v ever_o any_o save_v d._n m._n embrace_v this_o faint_a conjecture_n of_o pithoeus_n and_o indeed_o there_o must_v be_v bring_v incomparable_o better_a argument_n before_o that_o confuse_a fragment_n either_o be_v prefer_v to_o or_o vie_v with_o the_o universal_o receive_v copy_n immemorial_o under_o prosper_n name_n affix_v to_o hierome_n chronicle_n moreover_o see_v this_o schr_v be_v most_o disorder_a and_o the_o word_n now_o under_o debate_n most_o universal_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o prosper_n it_o be_v high_o probable_a on_o supposition_n that_o this_o fragment_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o true_a consular_a chronicle_n that_o it_o once_o contain_v that_o passage_n though_o throw_v mutilation_n and_o either_o negligent_a or_o malicious_a transcribe_v it_o have_v now_o lose_v it_o however_o the_o matter_n be_v we_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n for_o never_o be_v there_o a_o sentence_n more_o unanimous_o ascribe_v to_o any_o author_n than_o this_o concern_v palladius_n be_v to_o prosper_v and_o be_v by_o all_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a acknowledge_v 799._o so_o that_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v this_o passage_n supposititious_a and_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o prosper_v or_o some_o else_o of_o equal_a antiquity_n and_o authority_n be_v the_o last_o effort_n of_o mere_a desperation_n and_o indeed_o have_v they_o not_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o truth_n itself_o resolve_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la aut_fw-la nefas_fw-la to_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o church_n without_o diocesan_n bishop_n before_o the_o time_n of_o calvine_n and_o beza_n they_o have_v never_o adventure_v their_o skull_n on_o what_o be_v so_o hard_a firm_o bottom_v and_o so_o universal_o believe_v have_v we_o not_o already_o hear_v full_o how_o the_o most_o know_a and_o zealous_a for_o prelacy_n while_o they_o sustain_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o country_n history_n and_o yet_o labour_v to_o disprove_v what_o we_o now_o plead_v for_o give_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o latter_a assertion_n trifle_n so_o empty_a and_o prevarication_n so_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v most_o presumable_a they_o believe_v nothing_o of_o what_o they_o say_v &_o how_o the_o
be_v conclude_v the_o first_o step_n of_o the_o beast_n throne_n but_o this_o retorsion_n be_v once_o handle_v shall_v hurt_v we_o no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v already_o remove_v for_o take_v a_o gospel_n ministry_n unconfound_v with_o a_o papal_a hierarchy_n and_o then_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n or_o pretext_n for_o any_o man_n be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o popery_n the_o parity_n we_o plead_v for_o among_o pastor_n of_o flock_n secure_v a_o gospel-ministry_n from_o any_o force_n or_o appearance_n of_o reason_n in_o any_o such_o assault_n whereas_o on_o which_o i_o be_o not_o now_o to_o dwell_v the_o topic_n establish_v prelacy_n tend_v no_o less_o to_o assert_v a_o papacy_n but_o again_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o gospel-ministry_n as_o a_o thing_n altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n be_v so_o well_o and_o so_o universal_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o christian_n that_o they_o compare_v with_o the_o rest_n have_v scarce_o amount_v to_o a_o handful_n who_o have_v the_o holdness_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v little_a hazard_n to_o be_v fear_v from_o these_o few_o contemptible_a objector_n and_o though_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o the_o objection_n shall_v appear_v never_o so_o pungent_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v real_o of_o no_o weight_n against_o so_o necessary_a and_o indispensible_a a_o ordinance_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v so_o little_a necessity_n of_o prelacy_n that_o the_o far_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o its_o abettor_n and_o in_o these_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o in_o due_a time_n shall_v appear_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v no_o different_a order_n from_o presbytry_n have_v no_o foot_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o principle_n confound_v a_o prelate_n with_o a_o parochial_a pastor_n another_o grand_a but_o just_a prejudice_n against_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v the_o looseness_n and_o profanity_n most_o frequent_o cleave_v thereto_o how_o profane_a and_o scandalous_a they_o and_o they_o be_v during_o former_a prelacy_n have_v already_o appear_v of_o the_o latter_a the_o matter_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a for_o at_o such_o a_o height_n &_o growth_n during_o their_o government_n yea_o under_o their_o wing_n do_v profanity_n abuse_v of_o god_n bless_a name_n and_o such_o gross_a immorality_n arrive_v that_o to_o abstain_v from_o such_o vice_n and_o follow_v piety_n be_v a_o crime_n well_o nigh_o able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n pass_v for_o a_o whig_n and_o fanatic_a and_o what_o hazard_n do_v enshew_a these_o surname_n none_o be_v ignorant_a all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o be_v also_o notice_v abroad_o and_o among_o other_o by_o their_o friend_n r._n coke_n yea_o his_o majesty_n who_o divine_a mercy_n send_v for_o our_o relief_n well_o know_v it_o and_o according_o in_o his_o declaration_n for_o scotland_n have_v among_o many_o other_o this_o most_o memorable_a sentence_n although_o say_v he_o the_o dissenter_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o distrust_n when_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v how_o some_o hundred_o of_o their_o minister_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o church_n without_o either_o accusation_n or_o citation_n the_o fill_v of_o many_o of_o who_o place_n with_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n have_v be_v one_o great_a occasion_n of_o all_o those_o misery_n which_o that_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v groan_v under_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o such_o enormity_n be_v only_o accidental_a to_o prelacy_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o under_o any_o government_n but_o none_o versant_a in_o church_n story_n be_v ignorant_a how_o much_o mischief_n and_o scandal_n this_o hierarchy_n have_v cast_v upon_o christianity_n let_v they_o read_v socrates_n and_o other_o record_n of_o these_o more_o ancient_a time_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o prelate_n though_o but_o beginning_n to_o appear_v and_o by_o far_o not_o so_o degenerate_a from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o afterward_o by_o their_o swell_a tympany_n and_o aspire_v to_o domination_n induce_v the_o people_n to_o commit_v the_o most_o lewd_a and_o vile_a prank_n ready_o imaginable_a to_o the_o doolfull_a scandalize_a of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o their_o utter_a abominate_n of_o christianity_n itself_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o miserable_a havoc_n destruction_n and_o slaughter_n the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o episcopal_n see_v between_o damasus_n and_o vrsinus_n prompt_v the_o people_n to_o commit_v from_o the_o most_o scandalous_a prank_n of_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o most_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a concomitant_n and_o consequent_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o chrysostome_n with_o many_o other_o such_o open_a impiety_n all_o cause_v and_o occasion_v by_o the_o prelatic_a pride_n and_o insolency_n which_o public_a and_o most_o scandalous_a enormity_n have_v the_o christian_a world_n retain_v the_o true_o primitive_a and_o apostolic_a parity_n we_o plead_v for_o can_v never_o have_v happen_v for_o have_v the_o superiority_n riches_n and_o grandour_n the_o very_a apple_n of_o these_o most_o unchristian_a contention_n be_v want_v and_o have_v every_o pastor_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o earnest_a labour_n of_o teach_v exhort_v and_o catechise_v a_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n with_o only_a such_o a_o competent_a stipend_n as_o suffice_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o contempt_n of_o poverty_n not_o to_o feed_v luxury_n grandour_n and_o such_o like_a vice_n there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o such_o lamentable_a broil_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o nazianzen_n who_o himself_o be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o he_o earnest_o wish_v 28._o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o primacy_n of_o place_n no_o prelacy_n no_o prerogative_n no_o superior_a or_o inferior_a degree_n of_o pastor_n the_o marrow_n of_o saravia_n answer_n 23._o to_o this_o most_o cogent_a place_n of_o nazianzen_n be_v that_o he_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o order_n of_o degree_n themselves_o but_o with_o man_n and_o with_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o arrian_n trouble_v the_o church_n the_o common_a and_o blunt_a shift_n of_o the_o romanist_n whereby_o to_o palliate_v the_o unlawfullness_n of_o their_o papacy_n and_o a_o real_a and_o clear_a contradiction_n of_o nazianzen_n plain_a word_n and_o be_v not_o afterward_o the_o papal_a and_o prelatical_a pride_n and_o affectation_n of_o secular_a rule_n the_o prime_a source_n of_o the_o unspeakable_a evil_n that_o reign_v all_o along_o before_o the_o reformation_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o papacy_n be_v not_o that_o kingdom_n where_o prelacy_n be_v of_o most_o account_n fill_v with_o the_o most_o idle_a naughty_a and_o profain_a clergyman_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o least_o in_o the_o protestant_a world_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v thing_n or_o office_n retain_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o what_o do_v primitive_o constitute_v they_o produce_v quite_o contrary_a effect_n to_o these_o design_v by_o the_o author_n thereof_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel-ministry_n be_v alter_v into_o a_o secular_a grandour_n more_o by_o far_o resemble_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n than_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o meek_a and_o lowly_a jesus_n who_o come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v to_o but_o to_o minister_v now_o the_o best_a of_o thing_n once_o degenerate_v become_v most_o noxious_a what_o can_v therefore_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v suit_v their_o government_n and_o policy_n change_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o gospel-ministry_n for_o that_o of_o pomp_n and_o secularity_n grow_v entire_o carnal_a and_o so_o become_v the_o source_n of_o profanity_n in_o stead_n of_o holiness_n part_n ii_o wherein_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n be_v more_o particular_o consider_v and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o hierarchick_n therefrom_o examine_v section_n i._n of_o the_o author_n and_o his_o work_n it_o be_v evident_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o more_o think_v and_o ingenuous_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n how_o rome_n advocat_n while_o they_o agent_n her_o cause_n from_o the_o true_o canonical_a write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n after_o some_o few_o struggle_n sorry_a evasion_n and_o feeble_a resistance_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v back_o and_o in_o reality_n abandon_v their_o post_n but_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o use_v apocryphal_a write_n which_o they_o say_v be_v ancient_a enough_o and_o write_v not_o long_o after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o these_o also_o pull_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o demonstrate_v the_o spuriousness_n thereof_o they_o shall_v perhaps_o make_v a_o great_a appearance_n and_o keep_v the_o field_n somewhat_o long_o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o fate_n
proceed_v to_o justine_n martyr_n who_o etc._n thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n their_o particular_a and_o weekly_a assembly_n for_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n after_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o ruler_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o brethren_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o give_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o deacon_n give_v to_o all_o present_a bread_n and_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n after_o they_o be_v consecrate_a by_o thanksgiving_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o on_o snnday_n all_o who_o live_v either_o in_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o when_o the_o reader_n have_v cease_v the_o governor_n make_v a_o exhortatory_n sermon_n the_o voluntary_a contribution_n be_v lay_v up_o with_o the_o governor_n who_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o orphan_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v not_o only_o observable_a that_o justine_n follow_v not_o the_o pretend_a ignatius_n but_o the_o apostle_n clement_n polycarp_n hermas_n mention_n only_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n viz._n governor_n and_o deacon_n but_o also_o that_o he_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n to_o every_o congregation_n and_o that_o justine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v be_v yield_v by_o the_o fierce_a hierarchick_n heylen_n 39_o who_o yield_v his_o whole_a plea_n and_o say_v that_o justine_n precedent_n of_o the_o congregation_n or_o bishop_n ordinary_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o preach_v god_n holy_a word_n and_o maurice_n 39_o well_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o how_o this_o ancient_a church-ruler_n be_v name_v whither_o presbyter_n governor_n or_o bishop_n see_v there_o be_v one_o for_o every_o congregation_n that_o meet_v for_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o hierarchick_n which_o be_v not_o about_o name_n but_o thing_n be_v full_o end_v if_o they_o stand_v to_o justine_n decision_n §_o 9_o dr._n maurice_n will_v have_v justine_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n church_n for_o say_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o all_o absent_v in_o their_o several_a duelling_n be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o easy_a in_o numerous_a congregation_n and_o they_o know_v not_o well_o who_o be_v absent_a but_o this_o perversion_n be_v too_o wretched_a &_o palpable_a to_o wheedle_n any_o in_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n out_o of_o justine_n plain_n mean_v dr._n maurice_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o such_o fervour_n and_o love_n among_o christian_n and_o such_o veneration_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o doubtless_o most_o exact_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n and_o absent_v not_o without_o special_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o see_v the_o custom_n of_o receive_v the_o element_n at_o home_n when_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o church_n be_v then_o in_o vigour_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v their_o duty_n if_o these_o element_n be_v give_v to_o absent_v as_o their_o proper_a communion_n or_o be_v only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o remain_v of_o the_o custume_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o love_n feast_n i_o now_o dispute_v not_o they_o take_v special_a care_n to_o signify_v their_o absence_n and_o cause_n thereof_o by_o their_o relation_n or_o christian_a brethren_n to_o their_o deacon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v it_o neither_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o church-discipline_n of_o these_o time_n be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o deacon_n have_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o to_o who_o they_o be_v each_o lord_n day_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v ignorant_a who_o be_v either_o absent_a or_o present_a wherefore_o though_o the_o deacon_n have_v be_v few_o than_o they_o be_v they_o can_v easy_o though_o the_o whole_a congregation_n have_v be_v never_o so_o numerous_a carry_v the_o element_n to_o these_o very_a few_o who_o sickness_n or_o other_o lawful_a and_o weighty_a reason_n have_v confine_v to_o their_o habitation_n all_o which_o dr._n maurice_n well_o enough_o perceive_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v here_o no_o less_o feeble_a in_o his_o act_n than_o a_o man_n breathe_v his_o last_o and_o advance_v only_o such_o trifle_n as_o may_v make_v his_o friend_n ashamed_a and_o confirm_v his_o adversary_n neither_o do_v i_o wonder_v hereat_o see_v he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o palpable_a untruth_n for_o not_o only_o speak_v justine_n of_o the_o christian_a assembly_n in_o common_a without_o the_o least_o exception_n but_o clear_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o meating_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n for_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o the_o country_n a_o place_n too_o base_a for_o the_o cathedral_n and_o diocesan_n bishop_n chair_n and_o of_o all_o such_o congregation_n as_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v make_v collection_n or_o have_v deacon_n for_o that_o end_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o congregation_n where_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v dispense_v neither_o be_v this_o aught_o but_o what_o we_o have_v discover_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o ignatius_n himself_n and_o second_v with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a friend_n to_o prelacy_n §_o 10._o wherefore_o most_o vain_a be_v d._n m_n seq_fw-fr labour_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o from_o justine_n that_o there_o be_v then_o only_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n see_v justine_n give_v a_o governor_n or_o bishop_n to_o every_o congregation_n quite_o overturn_v diocesan_n episcopacy_n and_o more_o vain_a yet_o be_v this_o that_o as_o what_o he_o undertake_v thou_o prove_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n so_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v prove_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o his_o first_o reason_n viz._n that_o justine_n intend_v only_o to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v ordinary_o perform_v in_o the_o christian_a meeting_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o abominable_a story_n propagate_v against_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a gradation_n of_o the_o hterarchy_n be_v equal_o favourable_a to_o prelatist_n and_o papist_n who_o may_v as_o well_o use_v it_o for_o a_o sanctuary_n to_o their_o pope_n as_o they_o to_o their_o prelate_n and_o indeed_o have_v there_o then_o either_o be_v a_o pope_n over_o all_o or_o a_o prelate_n with_o princely_a power_n as_o d._n m._n plead_v for_o over_o a_o multitude_n of_o church_n the_o christian_n see_v they_o be_v frequent_o reproach_v with_o a_o intend_a rebellion_n have_v find_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o apologise_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o absolute_a lord_n who_o will_v have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o little_o less_o than_o the_o emperor_n rival_n and_o arch-promoter_n and_o head_n of_o the_o suppose_a insurrection_n moreover_o which_o we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o full_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o d._n m_n reason_n not_o only_a justine_n but_o all_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o he_o mention_v only_o like_a justine_n these_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n d._n m_n second_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n be_v most_o shy_a to_o publish_v any_o thing_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o their_o own_o defence_n etc._n etc._n be_v another_o lurk_a place_n for_o romanist_n when_o urge_v to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o innovation_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o party_n can_v make_v any_o advantage_n of_o aught_o speak_v or_o write_v by_o the_o father_n and_o if_o so_o have_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o diocesan_n prelacy_n its_o prime_a advocat_n acknowledge_v that_o no_o argument_n for_o it_o can_v be_v draun_n from_o scripture_n but_o only_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o as_o the_o office_n so_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o his_o day_n among_o the_o christian_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o genuine_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n to_o prove_v this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o false_a be_v already_o evince_v but_o even_o the_o heathen_n know_v so_o much_o and_o cite_v adrian_n epistle_n to_o servianus_n but_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o emperor_n if_o we_o allow_v he_o any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o affair_n understand_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n
observe_v how_o hilary_n make_v the_o bishop_n a_o sedulous_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o suture_a life_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o hierarchick_a grandeur_n and_o domination_n whereby_o a_o bishop_n be_v entire_o metamorphose_v into_o a_o quite_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o he_o have_v once_o be_v can_v never_o notwithstanding_o obliterate_v and_o blot_v out_o of_o think_v man_n mind_n the_o true_a scriptural_a notion_n and_o idea_n thereof_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n consist_v in_o teach_v say_v balsamon_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n decree_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o care_v for_o his_o household_n affair_n but_o shall_v whole_o occupy_v himself_o in_o read_v and_o pray_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n 20._o §_o 12._o it_o be_v endless_a to_o allege_v all_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n who_o ever_o serious_o read_v the_o bible_n have_v any_o other_o notion_n of_o a_o true_a bishop_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o every_o pastor_n of_o a_o congregation_n see_v the_o apostle_n description_n of_o a_o bishop_n 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o tit._n 1._o agree_v equal_o to_o all_o of_o they_o and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o still_o where_o bishop_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n not_o only_o be_v the_o work_n and_o office_n which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o that_o of_o teach_v and_o feed_v but_o also_o the_o name_n be_v correlative_a to_o the_o flock_n and_o not_o to_o a_o company_n of_o clergyman_n as_o act_n 20._o 28._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n or_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 2._o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v among_o you_o take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o or_o bishoping_a it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_o as_o we_o have_v often_o than_o once_o demonstrate_v over_o every_o particular_a congregation_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n this_o assertion_n may_v be_v strong_o confirm_v from_o the_o undoubted_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n even_o when_o she_o be_v fall_v into_o no_o small_a declension_n from_o the_o primitive_a purity_n for_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n decree_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v place_v in_o a_o village_n or_o small_a town_n where_o one_o presbyter_n may_v suffice_v dr._n maurice_n 67._o say_v that_o this_o canon_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o arrian_n their_o great_a multiplication_n of_o bishop_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n but_o the_o council_n itself_o assign_v a_o quite_o different_a ground_n that_o move_v they_o to_o make_v this_o decree_n viz._n that_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n fall_v not_o into_o contempt_n where_o we_o see_v the_o design_n of_o abolish_n the_o primitive_a and_o apostolic_a custom_n of_o give_v a_o bishop_n indifferent_o to_o every_o congregation_n whether_o in_o city_n or_o in_o country_n be_v the_o introduction_n of_o a_o secular_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n into_o the_o church_n which_o final_o resolve_v into_o a_o papal_a slavery_n however_o this_o sardican_a canon_n have_v not_o so_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o a_o new_a sanction_n thereto_o be_v find_v needful_a for_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n etc._n decree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o place_v bishop_n in_o little_a village_n or_o country_n place_n but_o only_a visitor_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v already_o place_v in_o these_o little_a village_n and_o country_n place_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a do_v nothing_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n mark_v how_o a_o pace_n the_o mild_a and_o fraternal_a church_n regimen_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o worldly_a domination_n and_o dignity_n to_o pave_v the_o way_n for_o a_o papal_a tyranny_n these_o rural_a bishop_n or_o countrey-parish_n pastor_n for_o they_o can_v be_v call_v nothing_o else_o who_o dr._n beverige_n sunt_fw-la acknowledge_v for_o real_a and_o true_a bishop_n be_v also_o assault_v and_o the_o subject_n and_o enslave_v of_o they_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n in_o the_o great_a city_n design_v by_o other_o council_n as_o that_o of_o ancyrum_n 13._o and_o of_o neocesaria_n 14._o and_o of_o antioch_n 10._o there_o they_o be_v call_v chorepiscopi_fw-la i._n e._n country_n bishop_n and_o it_o have_v be_v dispute_v if_o these_o be_v real_a &_o true_a bishop_n but_o the_o same_o dr._n beverige_n not_o only_o yield_v but_o at_o large_a plead_v for_o the_o affirmative_a etc._n he_o pretend_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o ancient_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o city_n only_o many_o whereof_o have_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o empire_n such_o ample_a territory_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n his_o alone_a to_o visit_v and_o sufficient_o to_o guide_v they_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v needful_a for_o such_o bishop_n to_o have_v according_a to_o the_o amplitude_n of_o their_o bishopric_n one_o or_o two_o coadjutor_n in_o some_o region_n without_o the_o city_n who_o may_v disburden_v they_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o some_o consecrate_a bishop_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o these_o great_a bishop_n ordain_v in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o large_a province_n these_o bishop_n but_o with_o this_o provision_n that_o these_o without_o their_o leave_n shall_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n see_v these_o region_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o city_n bishop_n which_o we_o learn_v continue_v he_o from_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n where_o it_o be_v express_o decree_v that_o no_o country_n bishop_n ordain_v presbyter_n or_o deacon_n without_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o he_o and_o his_o region_n be_v subject_a but_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v learn_v from_o that_o canon_n it_o only_o say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o chorepiscopus_n and_o his_o region_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o city_n as_o they_o real_o be_v in_o a_o civil_a sense_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o they_o have_v say_v so_o it_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o conclusion_n see_v they_o usual_o pretend_v antiquity_n for_o the_o great_a innovation_n how_o far_o either_o in_o or_o nigh_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o church_n be_v from_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n such_o a_o princely_a dignity_n as_o he_o pretend_v or_o from_o allow_v he_o to_o do_v the_o work_n proper_a to_o himself_o by_o substitute_n vassal_n none_o acquaint_v with_o what_o remain_v of_o these_o ancient_a time_n can_v be_v ignorant_a and_o be_v already_o often_o than_o once_o evince_v and_o now_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v a_o protestant_n of_o sense_n and_o learning_n lean_a on_o that_o shameful_a and_o most_o explode_a falsehood_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o their_o pattern_n of_o church-government_n and_o dare_v to_o publish_v such_o gross_a falsehood_n whereof_o even_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a romanist_n be_v ashamed_a the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n say_v suave_fw-la seq_fw-fr be_v not_o original_o institute_v as_o dignity_n preeminency_n reward_n or_o honour_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v many_o hundred_o year_n but_o with_o ministry_n and_o charge_n otherwise_o call_v by_o st._n paul_n work_n and_o those_o that_o exercise_v they_o be_v call_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n workman_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v then_o enter_v into_o cogitation_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o if_o any_o one_o which_o seldom_o happen_v retire_v from_o the_o work_n it_o be_v not_o think_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v have_v either_o title_n or_o profit_n and_o though_o the_o ministery_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o ancient_o call_v as_o now_o they_o be_v with_o care_n of_o soul_n other_o of_o temporal_a thing_n for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o service_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o sick_a as_o be_v the_o deaconry_n and_o other_o inferior_a work_n all_o hold_v themselves_o equal_o bind_v to_o that_o service_n in_o person_n neither_o do_v any_o think_v of_o a_o substitute_n but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o for_o great_a impediment_n much_o less_o to_o take_v another_o charge_n which_o may_v hinder_v that_o §_o 13._o bnd_v now_o to_o go_v on_o these_o country_n bishop_n or_o pastor_n can_v not_o yet_o by_o all_o these_o council_n be_v un-bishoped_n and_o therefore_o pope_n damasus_n must_v next_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o authorative_o define_v etc._n that_o they_o be_v stark_o nought_o in_o the_o church_n their_o institution_n wicked_a and_o