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discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n 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nimwegen_n zutphon_n ruremond_n and_o arhneim_n be_v the_o chief_a some_o peeâ—es_v the_o spaniard_n here_o have_v â—_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v heretofore_o be_v infeâ—ted_v with_o the_o war_n make_v â—_o a_o little_a to_o come_v behind_o his_o fellow_n the_o land_n and_o people_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o of_o holland_n save_v that_o towards_o cleveland_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a the_o champion_n be_v very_o rich_a pasturage_n for_o graze_v this_o touch_v gelderland_n upon_o the_o south_n over-isel_a west-freesland_a upon_o the_o north_n westphalia_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o zuydersee_n on_o the_o west_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v deventer_n other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v campen_n zwol_n steinwick_n oetmarse_n oldenzeel_v hesselâ—â—_n vollenhoven_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o frank_n or_o frenchman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o tribe_n the_o ansuarii_fw-la which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hanse-towne_n whereof_o deventer_n be_v first_o and_o the_o salii_fw-la which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n isala_n upon_o which_o deventer_n stand_v and_o these_o give_v name_n to_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o you_o see_v do_v rather_o concern_v these_o country_n than_o france_n itself_o and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n in_o a_o age_n as_o barbarous_a though_o this_o only_o be_v pretend_v to_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hinder_v our_o king_n and_o occasion_n those_o war_n and_o bloudshed_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v holland_n on_o the_o north_n vtrecâ—â—_n and_o gelderland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o have_v it_o five_o pretty_a city_n whereof_o vtrecht_n itself_o be_v large_a delicate_a and_o rich_a inhabit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o holland_n much_o harass_v have_v it_o be_v but_o now_o well_o recover_v since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o union_n groningen_n
of_o they_o take_v up_o just_a arm_n of_o late_a even_o against_o the_o emperor_n subject_n these_o city_n and_o state_n be_v but_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v league_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o emperor_n three_o even_o these_o imperial_a city_n have_v some_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o town_n thus_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onspach_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n still_o challenge_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burgrave_n of_o nurembergh_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a imperial_a city_n we_o see_v also_o what_o power_n and_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o these_o war_n with_o sweden_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o dantzik_n which_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n wormb_n also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o palsgrave_n receive_v a_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o even_o against_o the_o present_a emperor_n final_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o empire_n in_o that_o fashion_n that_o adonias_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o another_o sit_v confirm_v and_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o supportation_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a neither_o can_v he_o after_o coronation_n command_v like_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n nor_o expect_v or_o enforce_v the_o reciprocal_a duty_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_a nor_o be_v he_o powerful_a enough_o to_o countermand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o empire_n no_o nor_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o some_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o disunite_v for_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v at_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o duke_n of_o prussia_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n that_o now_o be_v who_o require_v investiture_n of_o the_o polander_n not_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o swisser_n and_o the_o netherlands_o other_o confess_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o will_v bear_v the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n lorraine_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n other_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o pay_v all_o imposition_n and_o these_o be_v proper_o the_o prince_n '_o and_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n as_o for_o the_o other_o prince_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o by_o league_v together_o so_o mighty_a that_o they_o attend_v in_o court_n at_o pleasure_n contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n at_o pleasure_n raise_v force_n at_o pleasure_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o exchequer_n at_o pleasure_n some_o of_o they_o have_v to_o do_v both_o in_o the_o diet_n and_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n those_o be_v the_o elector_n three_o bishop_n and_o three_o prince_n but_o as_o at_o first_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n be_v fain_o to_o bribe_v they_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o lordship_n for_o their_o voice_n in_o his_o election_n so_o still_o they_o must_v be_v court_v if_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n choose_v after_o he_o or_o any_o great_a favour_n do_v unto_o he_o if_o they_o be_v displease_v they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o ruffle_v with_o he_o the_o other_o prince_n live_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o behold_v to_o they_o than_o they_o to_o he_o so_o that_o these_o be_v but_o lordly_a subject_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o speak_v now_o in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v true_o term_v the_o state_n the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o as_o member_n of_o one_o bâ—die_n participate_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n these_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o unite_v make_v use_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o head_n and_o common_a safety_n and_o such_o be_v divers_a of_o the_o lesser_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o imperial_a city_n free_a or_o imperial_a city_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o prince_n though_o they_o stand_v within_o his_o territory_n for_o example_n heidelberg_n wormb_n and_o spiers_n be_v all_o in_o the_o palatinate_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prince_n own_o and_o not_o imperial_a the_o other_o be_v imperial_a and_o not_o the_o prince_n such_o city_n have_v obtain_v their_o freedom_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a so_o privilege_v and_o so_o populous_a that_o out_o of_o obstinate_a repine_n at_o tax_n and_o imposition_n they_o have_v many_o time_n oppose_v against_o their_o natural_a lord_n yea_o and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n exclude_v they_o from_o the_o superiority_n of_o command_v witness_v the_o contention_n heretofore_o between_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n when_o the_o landigrave_n of_o hessen_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n protest_v in_o every_o place_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o imperial_a threaten_n these_o city_n govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o general_a contribution_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n some_o say_v fifteen_o thousand_o florin_n but_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sufficient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o city_n you_o have_v before_o read_v of_o the_o diet_n now_o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n rule_v all_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n the_o ordinance_n of_o these_o diet_n can_v be_v frustrate_v but_o by_o another_o diet_n but_o of_o put_v the_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o touch_v pre-eminence_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rest_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o this_o be_v something_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n go_v we_o now_o to_o relate_v of_o the_o other_o chief_a prince_n there_o and_o first_o of_o those_o which_o worthy_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n the_o elector_n of_o which_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n his_o dominion_n contain_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n the_o low_a be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v both_o the_o rich_a the_o large_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n a_o goodly_a and_o a_o delicate_a country_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o famous_a rhine_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o the_o neccar_n who_o bank_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o most_o generous_a wine_n it_o touch_v upon_o lorraine_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o country_n because_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o destroyer_n may_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o land_n be_v as_o eden_n before_o they_o and_o as_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n behind_o they_o her_o goodly_a and_o strong_a city_n her_o pleasant_a field_n and_o delicate_a vineyard_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v where_o they_o do_v not_o sow_v to_o this_o principality_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o elector_n incorporate_v it_o and_o bavaria_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 456._o which_o charles_n the_o great_a conquer_v in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 789._o till_o otho_n time_n anno_fw-la 955._o who_o heir_n continue_v in_o they_o but_o not_o as_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o year_n 1043._o at_o which_o time_n henry_n the_o three_o deprive_v prince_n conrade_n of_o
they_o to_o who_o heir_n frederick_n barbarossa_n restore_v the_o palatinate_n in_o the_o year_n 1183._o since_o which_o time_n as_o munster_n say_v it_o ever_o continue_a in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o these_o unfortunate_a war_n the_o low_a palatinate_n have_v be_v twice_o augment_v once_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o bestow_v oppenheim_n and_o two_o other_o imperial_a town_n upon_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n the_o second_o augmentation_n be_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n both_o take_v in_o one_o battle_n by_o prince_n fredrick_n anno_fw-la 1452._o out_n of_o both_o who_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o palatinate_n the_o victorious_a palatine_a take_v some_o what_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o own_o for_o which_o and_o other_o quarrel_n there_o have_v still_o continue_v a_o grudge_n in_o the_o archbishop_n towards_o the_o palsgraves_n mentz_n who_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n lay_v a_o claim_n to_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o bergstraes_n or_o mountain_n within_o two_o english_a mile_n even_o of_o heidelberg_n the_o palsgrave_n have_v many_o prerogative_n above_o the_o elector_n of_o â—ther_n sort_n he_o take_v place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o henry_n the_o first_o palatine_n be_v descend_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o germany_n with_o power_n to_o alienate_v or_o give_v office_n to_o take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o the_o land_n natural_o be_v very_o rich_a the_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o vine_n wood_n and_o such_o excessive_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n that_o spinola_n soldier_n in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v they_o bring_v to_o they_o like_o beef_n or_o bacon_n how_o famous_a the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v of_o corn_n they_o have_v no_o want_n silver_n also_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o goodly_a town_n and_o strong_a it_o have_v such_o store_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v nothing_o but_o city_n all_o which_o be_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o palace_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o incomparable_a library_n of_o heidelberg_n not_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o that_o by_o a_o long_a wall_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o print_a book_n with_o which_o it_o be_v then_o better_o store_v than_o oxford_n yet_o be_v the_o prince_n revenue_n arise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o manor_n second_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o wealth_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n confiscate_v which_o perchance_o make_v up_o one_o quarter_n if_o not_o more_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n three_o from_o the_o toll_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n he_o yearly_a have_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n four_o some_o say_v that_o one_o silver_n i_o yield_v he_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n all_o together_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o bavaria_n and_o some_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o low_o be_v value_v to_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n final_o of_o the_o three_o temporal_a elector_n go_v this_o common_a proverb_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v the_o honour_n saxony_n the_o money_n and_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n for_o saxony_n indeed_o be_v rich_a and_o brandenburgh_n dominion_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n saxony_n contain_v the_o marquisat_n of_o mâ—sen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o turinge_v voitland_n part_n of_o nether_a saxony_n almost_o within_o two_o dutch_a mile_n of_o maigdburg_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o augustus_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o frankhenland_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n on_o all_o side_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n except_o voitland_n very_o plain_a and_o champion_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o few_o of_o they_o navigable_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o elve_n â—o_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o water_n all_o of_o it_o together_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o climate_n in_o temperature_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o england_n situation_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohem_n and_o be_v part_v with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bambergs_n country_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o prince_n of_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maidburgh_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n write_v himself_o burgrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburghs_n elder_a son_n archbishop_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o either_o jurisdiction_n but_o free_o govern_v within_o itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o â—randeburgh_n and_o the_o lansknite_n who_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n as_o all_o germany_n beside_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour-prince_n borderer_n between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n but_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o duke_n great_a jealousy_n under_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandeburgh_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hesse_n have_v many_o year_n they_o and_o their_o ancestry_n be_v link_v together_o and_o both_o lutheran_n howbeit_o the_o landgrave_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n of_o calvinisme_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberge_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n be_v all_o catholic_n but_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hurt_v though_o they_o be_v enemy_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n have_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n because_o most_o of_o their_o land_n be_v pawn_v to_o augustus_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v wrongful_o detain_v the_o debt_n be_v long_o since_o satisfy_v but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o poor_a as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o annoy_n saxony_n in_o religion_n catholic_n mansfield_n the_o prince_n of_o anhault_n as_o also_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v homager_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o of_o small_a power_n or_o riches_n in_o religion_n calvinist_n for_o home_n defence_n and_o strength_n force_n this_o dukedom_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n on_o boheme_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o land_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n with_o reasonable_a strong_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n so_o well_o people_v and_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o and_o keep_v in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o seem_v provide_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o of_o any_o one_o but_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour-province_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n within_o this_o dukedom_n be_v erdford_n seat_v in_o ture_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n erdford_n but_o a_o free_a and_o hanse-towne_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o be_v leipsique_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o misâ—n_n a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n though_o it_o hold_v out_o john_n frederick_n a_o siege_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o small_a disadvantage_n of_o build_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a but_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o no_o stone_n it_o be_v great_a than_o dresden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n and_o yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n neither_o to_o fortify_v nor_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n leave_v they_o shall_v again_o rebel_v as_o in_o former_a time_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v three_o church_n five_o college_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o student_n as_o also_o a_o fair_a castle_n with_o a_o small_a
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o corner_n of_o land_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tarent_n and_o brundisium_n in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v once_o thirteen_o great_a city_n but_o in_o his_o time_n only_o two_o tarent_n and_o brunduse_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o though_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o soil_n seem_v rough_a and_o barren_a be_v break_v with_o the_o plough_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a mould_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n olive_n cedar_n excellent_a melon_n ox_n ass_n and_o mule_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o manner_n dangerous_a superstitious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beastly_a the_o gentleman_n lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n scoffer_n at_o religion_n especial_o at_o that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o reform_a and_o yet_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o great_a blasphemer_n for_o outward_a show_n they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n more_o stately_a because_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o as_o they_o dare_v they_o bitter_o groan_v under_o the_o viceroy_n control_n who_o exercise_v the_o spanish_a pride_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o their_o native_a glory_n nor_o customary_a wantonness_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v expel_v with_o fire_n and_o music_n as_o gellius_n report_v out_o of_o theophrash_v his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o breed_v the_o chersidi_n serpent_n live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o cumber_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o leave_v nothing_o where_o they_o come_v but_o will_v utter_o consume_v in_o one_o night_n whole_a field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n if_o nature_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v the_o gaive_n into_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o misery_n the_o place_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n endure_v much_o damage_n by_o hail_n thunder_n be_v as_o usual_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o two_o sea_n situation_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o bridge_n where_o the_o tide_n set_v violent_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v of_o largeness_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v be_v before_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n caesaria_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v caesaria_n now_o ruin_v by_o they_o of_o gallipoli_n gallipolis_n gallipolis_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o italy_n than_o ever_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o more_o ample_a territory_n and_o that_o but_o little_o encumber_v with_o petty_a lordship_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_a have_v his_o dominion_n better_o fortify_v and_o his_o coffer_n full_a than_o in_o time_n past_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n absent_a and_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o circumspect_a to_o raise_v innovation_n lombardie_n ancient_o call_v cisalpina_n lombardie_n extend_v from_o panaco_n unto_o sesia_n lie_v between_o the_o apeniae_fw-la and_o the_o alps_n marca_n trivigiana_n sometime_o call_v venetia_n lie_v between_o the_o menzo_n and_o the_o po._n most_o common_o both_o province_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lombardy_n because_o there_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n seat_v their_o dwelling_n long_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v such_o correspondency_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o civil_a province_n of_o italy_n for_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o beautiful_a city_n goodly_a river_n field_n and_o pasture_n for_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n fish_n graine_n wine_n and_o fruit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o our_o western_a world_n arise_v partly_o by_o the_o ease_n of_o navigable_a river_n as_o tesino_n adda_n oglio_fw-it menzo_n adige_n and_o po_n partly_o by_o channe_n cut_n out_o of_o those_o river_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o verbano_n lario_fw-la and_o benaco_n no_o less_o commodity_n arise_v by_o the_o plain_n passable_a for_o cart_n mule_n and_o other_o carriage_n the_o greatness_n likewise_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o lombardie_n have_v be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n thereto_o for_o while_o the_o visconti_n reign_v this_o state_n maintain_v war_n of_o great_a importance_n against_o most_o puissant_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o empirie_n hereof_o happen_v those_o notable_a war_n of_o our_o day_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o two_o such_o puissant_a potentate_n contend_v with_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o this_o dukedom_n for_o though_o to_o many_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v great_a yet_o in_o very_a truth_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o quantity_n it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o great_a reputation_n as_o some_o realm_n of_o europe_n some_o duke_n whereof_o have_v possess_v great_a territory_n enjoy_v wealthy_a revenue_n and_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a in_o war_n and_o more_o honourable_a in_o peace_n than_o divers_a prince_n grace_v with_o kingly_a title_n milan_n among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o province_n account_v venice_n among_o the_o island_n milan_n without_o controversy_n hold_v the_o precedency_n it_o be_v able_a to_o reckon_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a territory_n a_o city_n say_v guicciardine_n most_o populous_a and_o rich_a in_o citizen_n plentiful_a in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n proud_a in_o pomp_n and_o sumptuous_a in_o ornament_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n natural_o addict_v to_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o only_o full_a of_o rejoice_v and_o solace_n but_o also_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o other_o nature_n of_o contentment_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o castle_n overlook_v both_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n very_o little_o abate_v nor_o do_v the_o nobleman_n shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o carry_v his_o load_n light_o however_o his_o inward_a groan_n be_v breathe_v yet_o lift_v he_o up_o a_o face_n of_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n and_o feed_v on_o oil_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o either_o so_o good_a and_o bountiful_a be_v the_o country_n the_o second_o city_n of_o lombardie_n be_v brescia_n brescia_n not_o for_o compass_v or_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o comprehend_v therein_o many_o large_a town_n and_o populous_a champion_n therefore_o censure_v to_o be_v able_a in_o all_o to_o levy_v 350000_o man_n among_o the_o town_n subject_n thereto_o asalo_n and_o salo_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o valley_n valcamonia_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therewith_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o iron_n mine_n bologna_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o account_v it_o in_o lombardie_n and_o verona_n be_v alike_o populous_a bologna_n verona_n be_v large_a and_o of_o more_o beauty_n bologna_n more_o rich_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n â—_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o do_v more_o absolute_o enjoy_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o do_v more_o free_o partake_v of_o other_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o courtier_n clergyman_n and_o officer_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastike_a state_n to_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v much_o available_a the_o university_n where_o all_o profession_n be_v practise_v their_o wealth_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o last_o their_o inclination_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v pain_n and_o do_v service_n between_o verona_n and_o padua_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n verona_n but_o verona_n have_v double_a the_o people_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v grace_v their_o university_n and_o the_o scholar_n as_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a so_o be_v the_o fortress_n many_o and_o impregnable_a and_o whereas_o other_o province_n 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unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o force_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v force_n â—â—y_v be_v some_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o so_o many_o he_o may_v well_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o a_o foreign_a expedition_n but_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o resist_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n have_v be_v number_v to_o amount_v unto_o ninety_o thousand_o fight_a man_n resolute_a soldier_n able_a body_n and_o still_o enure_v at_o least_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o transilvania_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o eleven_o passage_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o the_o invader_n but_o apt_o dispose_v in_o several_a place_n within_o land_n also_o as_o two_o namely_o at_o alba_n julia_n late_o erect_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n as_o very_o many_o other_o likewise_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1614_o 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bethlen_n gabor_n the_o people_n be_v grow_v more_o civil_a and_o the_o country_n less_o infest_a with_o robber_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n bethlen_n himself_o be_v a_o zealous_a calvinist_n seldom_o go_v without_o a_o latin_a testament_n in_o his_o pocket_n church_n be_v so_o well_o repair_v and_o serve_v that_o none_o want_v a_o university_n man_n for_o its_o minister_n bethlen_n still_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o poor_a scholar_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o university_n of_o germany_n college_n he_o have_v build_v and_o endow_v whereof_o that_o one_o of_o clausenburg_n have_v thirty_o fellowship_n yearly_a synod_n and_o disputation_n he_o appoint_v himself_o set_v on_o encourage_v and_o feast_v the_o divine_n and_o disputer_n thus_o reclaim_v he_o the_o heretic_n for_o he_o usual_o call_v it_o a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o enforce_v the_o conscience_n the_o estate_n of_o gabriel_n bethlen_n or_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o come_v to_o 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szilagy_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o county_n crastno_n and_o the_o other_o szolnok_fw-mi upon_o the_o nine_o passage_n along_o the_o river_n keoreo_n lie_v the_o most_o delicate_a country_n keoreos_n videke_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v varad_n who_o castle_n endure_v a_o siege_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o who_o yet_o rise_v without_o it_o which_o fort_n have_v the_o famous_a bethlen_n now_o re-edify_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n fortify_v it_o alla_fw-mi moderna_fw-la and_o build_v most_o stately_a palace_n about_o it_o adorn_v also_o it_o be_v with_o a_o college_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o fellow_n a_o hundred_o scholar_n a_o master_n and_o a_o public_a reader_n it_o have_v two_o hot_a bath_n like_o wise_a in_o this_o country_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o bihar_n so_o name_v of_o bihar_n its_o metropolis_n and_o another_o county_n call_v ermâ—llyâ—ke_v who_o head_n be_v dioszâ—gh_a and_o the_o chief_a fort_n somlgo_n and_o szâ—kâ—lhid_n upon_o the_o four_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o in_o order_n of_o those_o of_o transilvania_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o belenye_n the_o head-towne_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o this_o be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o our_o famous_a gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v in_o a_o manor_n house_n of_o his_o own_o call_v iktar_n hereabout_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o kornis_n the_o family_n of_o his_o mother_n a_o country_n it_o be_v plentiful_a in_o wood_n cattoll_n corn_n iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n part_v it_o reach_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o illyem_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n on_o another_o side_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o torontali_n which_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v also_o encroach_v into_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n here_o be_v the_o two_o strong_a castle_n jeneo_n and_o baiom_n this_o latter_a be_v build_v in_o
report_v that_o their_o battle_n seem_v rather_o to_o consist_v of_o giant_n than_o of_o ordinary_a soldier_n neither_o have_v any_o nation_n ever_o deal_v more_o at_o adventure_n or_o have_v use_v more_o boldness_n and_o blind_a fury_n than_o the_o portugal_n who_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o straits_n of_o sinca-pura_a their_o conquest_n of_o ormus_n of_o goa_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o moluccos_fw-la the_o defence_n of_o cochin_n of_o diu_n of_o shall_fw-mi and_o of_o goa_n be_v more_o true_a and_o commendable_a than_o in_o reason_n likely_a to_o have_v prosper_v military_a valour_n now_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o some_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o these_o first_o by_o use_v they_o to_o the_o war_n second_o by_o treat_v they_o like_o free_a man_n &_o not_o like_o slave_n three_o by_o inure_v they_o to_o art_n manly_a four_o by_o appoint_v military_a reward_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o soldiery_n when_o people_n be_v enure_v to_o the_o war_n use_v 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such_o force_n be_v use_v and_o custom_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o military_a valour_n most_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o what_o people_n a_o prince_n will_v make_v valiant_a 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v use_v free_o and_o not_o like_o slave_n a_o nation_n overlay_v with_o tax_n will_v never_o prove_v military_a in_o france_n therefore_o where_o the_o peasant_n be_v but_o the_o day-labourer_n for_o his_o landlord_n the_o monsieur_n and_o never_o suffer_v to_o eat_v good_a bit_n to_o wear_v good_a rag_n or_o scarce_o to_o lay_v up_o a_o quart-deseve_a at_o the_o year_n end_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o much_o trust_n to_o the_o enfantery_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o this_o slavish_a people_n enforce_v imposition_n mighty_o abate_v people_n love_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o judah_n and_o issachar_n will_v never_o meet_v that_o the_o same_o people_n shall_v prove_v the_o lion_n whelp_n which_o be_v use_v like_o a_o ass_n between_o two_o burden_n but_o where_o the_o yeoman_n or_o 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danuby_n to_o buy_v and_o hire_v ship_n so_o fast_o at_o this_o very_a present_a at_o lubeck_n rostocke_n and_o other_o coast_n town_n and_o to_o appoint_v mansfelt_a for_o his_o admiral_n such_o a_o friend_n be_v the_o sea_n to_o those_o that_o border_n upon_o it_o and_o of_o such_o importance_n towards_o the_o defend_n or_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n but_o as_o for_o island_n such_o as_o we_o whole_o situate_a in_o it_o certain_o that_o wall_n of_o water_n and_o sand_n about_o we_o be_v a_o sure_a fortification_n than_o friar_n bacon_n wall_n of_o brass_n can_v have_v be_v our_o almighty_a creator_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o a_o thankful_a sense_n be_v it_o speak_v have_v even_o marry_v we_o to_o his_o own_o providence_n &_o protection_n the_o sand_n about_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o wedding_n ring_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o sea_n our_o dowry_n by_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o long_o as_o we_o have_v keep_v ourselves_o master_n of_o it_o we_o have_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o 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to_o his_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n to_o reward_v servant_n or_o to_o countenance_v follower_n with_o liberty_n of_o civil_a conversation_n of_o comely_a burial_n and_o mourn_a for_o the_o dead_a of_o rejoice_n at_o marriage_n of_o honest_a and_o friendly_a visitation_n and_o harmless_a recreation_n where_o every_o man_n eat_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n so_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o scandal_n then_o let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o show_v he_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o to_o approve_v i_o intend_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n wherein_o most_o of_o our_o gentry_n be_v well_o acquaint_v to_o make_v good_a what_o i_o think_v without_o offence_n may_v be_v true_o avouch_v and_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o country_n aethiopia_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_a knowledge_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n and_o so_o travel_v into_o russia_n and_o aethiopia_n but_o there_o alas_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o 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governor_n lieutenant_n general_a bailiff_n or_o seneschal_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a except_o it_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o soldier_n levy_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v take_v up_o until_o they_o depart_v the_o same_o their_o march_n it_o shall_v seem_v be_v somewhat_o more_o sharp_a than_o we_o for_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o old_a marshal_n byron_n shall_v bid_v sir_n roger_n williams_n bring_v up_o his_o company_n fast_o tax_v the_o slow_a march_n of_o the_o english_a sir_n say_v he_o with_o this_o march_n our_o forefather_n conquer_v your_o country_n of_o france_n and_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o alter_v it_o a_o memorable_a answer_n of_o a_o honourable_a soldier_n for_o the_o french_a charge_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n opinion_n out_o of_o 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be_o that_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o
be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o county_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o so_o replenish_v with_o building_n in_o all_o place_n that_o here_o be_v credible_o affirm_v 29237._o city_n town_n and_o village_n to_o be_v number_v other_o say_v 780._o castle_n and_o wall_a town_n and_o 32._o thousand_o village_n here_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n and_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n and_o their_o language_n be_v more_o than_o half_o polish_v they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n so_o do_v they_o late_o choose_v mathias_n and_o for_o their_o more_o strength_n and_o better_a security_n against_o the_o romanist_n they_o link_v themselves_o with_o the_o silesian_n their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o a_o 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of_o it_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v exceed_o speak_v of_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o story_n write_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o saxony_n call_v berg-cronicon_a it_o be_v affirm_v that_o this_o hill_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o eight_o year_n twenty_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n only_o for_o the_o ten_o beside_o these_o mine_n the_o duke_n have_v the_o mine_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o divers_a merchant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a yearly_a thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o saxony_n beside_o those_o of_o mansfielt_n yield_v the_o duke_n one_o year_n with_o another_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a other_o commodity_n of_o worth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o flax_n commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a course_n cloth_n which_o by_o reason_n 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then_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n by_o which_o and_o by_o accustom_v their_o head_n to_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o heavy_a thrum_a cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o head-piece_n they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o enable_v for_o service_n for_o the_o valour_n and_o warlike_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o dukedom_n valour_n i_o can_v commend_v they_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n neither_o shall_v i_o as_o i_o think_v need_v to_o stand_v much_o upon_o that_o point_n since_o their_o action_n shall_v plead_v their_o sufficiency_n in_o general_n the_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v and_o the_o little_a that_o they_o have_v perform_v will_v produce_v sufficient_a testimony_n what_o they_o do_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o prove_v their_o courage_n since_o without_o question_n bulrush_n against_o bulrush_n
only_o still_o continue_v but_o since_o the_o last_o war_n increase_v what_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n arise_v unto_o i_o have_v nothing_o certain_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o certain_a in_o itself_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a consist_v upon_o casualty_n as_o the_o mine_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n but_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a conceit_n be_v not_o altogether_o unconfirmed_a by_o other_o man_n opinion_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o it_o can_v arise_v to_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o least_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o some_o few_o particular_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n worthy_a a_o much_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o a_o far_o more_o worthy_a and_o better_o inform_v discourser_n be_v all_o thing_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a princedom_n under_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o great_a and_o mighty_a i_o mean_v as_o it_o stand_v unite_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianus_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o sacred_a imperial_a seat_n be_v his_o liege-lord_n and_o in_o greatness_n of_o dominion_n far_o superior_a yet_o be_v he_o in_o revenue_n in_o great_a love_n of_o his_o people_n in_o warlike_a provision_n and_o in_o german_a league_n and_o confederacy_n far_o inferior_a the_o state_n of_o the_o marquesse_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n this_o prince_n possess_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n than_o do_v the_o other_o elector_n and_o have_v more_o noblesse_n gentry_n and_o people_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o land_n very_o wild_a and_o barren_a much_o of_o his_o people_n poor_a and_o himself_o though_o of_o great_a revenue_n yet_o far_o short_a of_o that_o of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n limit_v with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n touch_v upon_o lusatia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o compass_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v fifty_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o threescore_o and_o four_o wall_a town_n the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v brandenburg_n and_o the_o nen_n the_o great_a city_n therein_o be_v frankford_n upon_o other_o famous_a for_o the_o mart_n and_o university_n the_o prince_n seat_n be_v at_o berlin_n this_o twofold_a division_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o eight_o province_n from_o which_o the_o nobility_n take_v their_o title_n one_o of_o these_o crossen_n by_o name_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o in_o germany_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o dukedom_n may_v be_v contain_v within_o a_o marquisate_n yea_o and_o a_o duke_n come_v behind_o a_o count_n for_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n precedency_n go_v not_o as_o with_o we_o by_o title_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o antiquity_n the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n be_v johannes_n georgius_n in_o who_o line_n the_o title_n have_v continue_v these_o two_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o year_n beside_o now_o the_o bare_a country_n of_o brandenburg_n this_o prince_n have_v other_o dominion_n many_o town_n and_o land_n both_o in_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n which_o with_o that_o of_o onspach_n by_o nurenberg_n go_v common_o away_o to_o the_o young_a of_o the_o family_n all_o which_o write_v themselves_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o berg_n have_v also_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o family_n though_o now_o almost_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n die_v without_o issue_n these_o three_o state_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o this_o marquesse_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newenburg_n beside_o these_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n into_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v to_o give_v he_o investiture_n so_o that_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n elector_n of_o cullen_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o revenue_n out_o of_o brandenburg_n be_v think_v to_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o certain_o his_o profit_n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n can_v but_o double_v that_o sum_n a_o sufficient_a rent_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o people_n and_o therefore_o of_o many_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v a_o large_a dominion_n brunswick_n well_o people_v well_o furnish_v and_o himself_o of_o a_o great_a revenue_n but_o both_o in_o place_n much_o inferior_a be_v no_o elector_n be_v as_o of_o body_n the_o strong_a so_o also_o of_o mind_n the_o vile_a nature_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n in_o other_o thing_n likewise_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o his_o subject_n poor_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v a_o large_a rich_a bavaria_n and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v in_o great_a length_n on_o both_o side_n the_o danubie_n a_o great_a revenue_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o good_a estate_n but_o as_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a catholic_a great_a prince_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o no_o great_a party_n and_o unfurnished_a of_o warlike_a provision_n but_o much_o more_o of_o treasure_n be_v exceed_o behind_o hand_n principal_o through_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o jesuit_n by_o who_o be_v whole_o govern_v he_o have_v spend_v and_o daily_o do_v infinite_o in_o build_v they_o church_n altar_n and_o college_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a revenue_n what_o be_v above_o write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n estate_n be_v something_o to_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o book_n for_o certain_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n be_v whole_o jesuit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n give_v over_o the_o government_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o house_n of_o jesuit_n and_o this_o present_a duke_n beside_o other_o his_o large_a bounty_n and_o building_n have_v already_o estate_v eighteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n upon_o the_o english_a jesuit_n with_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o popery_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o have_v get_v part_n both_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n into_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o the_o electorship_n itself_o be_v estate_v upon_o he_o thus_o for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o bavaria_n fall_v both_o upon_o one_o person_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 1294._o when_o as_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n prince_n of_o both_o of_o they_o give_v the_o palatinate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o bavaria_n to_o the_o young_a after_o which_o the_o palatine_a marry_v the_o heir_n of_o bavaria_n again_o unite_v they_o but_o about_o 125._o year_n since_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n again_o part_v they_o giving_z bavaria_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o present_a maximilian_n he_o be_v uncle_n to_o king_n fredrick_n himself_o have_v no_o issue_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n and_o a_o three_o brother_n he_o have_v who_o be_v not_o childless_a bavaria_n touch_v both_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n too_o apt_o situate_v for_o the_o late_a war_n both_o to_o distress_v his_o nephew_n and_o to_o aid_v the_o emperor_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v do_v then_o appear_v and_o his_o revenue_n must_v be_v answerable_a the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n wirtemberg_n as_o in_o dignity_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o all_o these_o so_o do_v he_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v approach_v near_o in_o most_o particular_n of_o greatness_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v a_o country_n in_o circuit_n but_o small_a be_v not_o much_o big_a by_o guess_n than_o yorkshire_n but_o very_o full_a of_o neat_a town_n and_o rich_a village_n very_o well_o people_v and_o they_o general_o very_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o far_o excel_v the_o best_a in_o england_n that_o ever_o come_v under_o my_o view_n abound_v exceed_o especial_o about_o stutgard_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o country_n so_o pleasant_o diversify_v as_o that_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a and_o river_n side_n be_v only_o employ_v to_o vine_n the_o plain_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o sufficient_a store_n of_o wood_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v well_o love_v of_o his_o people_n very_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o that_o set_v the_o mine_n aside_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o
few_o which_o escape_v the_o general_a massacre_n yet_o be_v they_o content_v without_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o their_o ancient_a gentility_n to_o range_v themselves_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o base_a commonalty_n and_o can_v but_o seldom_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v common_o bestow_v upon_o butcher_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a artisan_n italy_n italy_n according_a to_o pliny_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a region_n under_o the_o sun_n the_o darling_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o hardy_a man_n brave_a captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n flourish_v in_o all_o art_n and_o abound_v with_o noble_a wit_n and_o man_n of_o singular_a spirit_n situation_n be_v situate_a under_o a_o climate_n most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o most_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o herbage_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n vara_n in_o provence_n breadth_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o mile_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o vara_n to_o arsia_n be_v three_o thousand_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o leg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o alps_n the_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o other_o we_o will_v but_o point_v to_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n better_o know_v and_o more_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n inheritance_n there_o descend_v to_o the_o child_n people_n as_o land_n hold_v by_o gaâ—â—â—â—nd_n with_o we_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n so_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v as_o good_a a_o share_n as_o another_o and_o if_o the_o old_a be_v bear_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o coâ—â—e_n so_o be_v the_o young_a and_o so_o call_v yea_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o brethren_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o princedom_n as_o mantua_n ferrara_n urbin_n and_o such_o like_a which_o evermore_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a entire_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o often_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v earl_n and_o marquess_n without_o land_n or_o good_n yet_o most_o strict_o stand_v upon_o descent_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o issue_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v be_v report_v to_o surpass_v the_o gentry_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o good_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n profess_v arm_n and_o follow_v service_n and_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o vulgar_a they_o all_o in_o general_n speak_v the_o courtesan_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a commendation_n consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o dialect_n among_o they_o for_o leave_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o florentine_a and_o the_o venetian_a the_o milanois_n and_o the_o roman_a the_o neapolitan_a and_o the_o genois_n which_o may_v well_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o londoner_n &_o a_o northern_a man_n yet_o by_o the_o tongue_n you_o shall_v not_o light_o discern_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o country_n any_o gentleman_n be_v no_o more_o different_a be_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n honourable_a courteous_a prudent_a and_o grave_a withal_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v each_o one_o to_o have_v have_v a_o princelike_a education_n to_o their_o superior_n obedient_a to_o equal_n respective_a to_o inferior_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n affable_a and_o desirous_a by_o kind_a office_n to_o win_v their_o love_n of_o expense_n and_o lone_a of_o his_o money_n very_o wary_a and_o will_v be_v assure_v to_o be_v at_o no_o more_o cost_n than_o he_o be_v sure_a either_o to_o save_v by_o or_o to_o have_v thank_v for_o in_o apparel_n modest_a in_o furniture_n of_o household_n sumptuous_a at_o their_o table_n neat_a sober_a of_o speech_n enemy_n of_o ill_a report_n and_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o reputation_n that_o whosoever_o speak_v ill_a of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o the_o party_n slander_v may_v know_v it_o and_o find_v opportunity_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v sure_o die_v for_o it_o the_o merchant_n likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n merchant_n for_o when_o of_o one_o house_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o brethren_n light_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o traffic_v and_o sometime_o if_o they_o chance_v not_o to_o divide_v their_o father_n substance_n and_o patrimony_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o then_o do_v they_o which_o profess_v themselves_o merchant_n travel_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o brethren_n joint_o participate_v of_o loss_n and_o profit_n but_o in_o outward_a show_n these_o carry_v not_o like_a reputation_n to_o the_o gentleman_n afore_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o profess_v not_o arm_n but_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o how_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n and_o have_v new_a traffic_n into_o strange_a country_n yet_o have_v no_o less_o reputation_n of_o nobility_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o by_o reason_n they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o use_v the_o rich_a farm_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n by_o their_o bailise_n and_o factor_n they_o become_v the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o all_o christendom_n their_o artificer_n be_v think_v the_o best_a workman_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o well_o pay_v artificer_n that_o many_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n as_o well_o as_o many_o do_v by_o revenue_n yea_o and_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o gentry_n the_o poor_a sort_n be_v the_o husbandman_n husbandman_n for_o they_o be_v oppress_v on_o all_o hand_n &_o in_o the_o country_n live_v no_o man_n of_o wealth_n the_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a sort_n dwell_v in_o town_n and_o wall_a city_n leave_v the_o village_n field_n and_o pasture_n to_o their_o tenant_n not_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n but_o to_o half_n or_o to_o the_o three_o of_o all_o grain_n fruit_n and_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o ground_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o barren_a or_o fertile_a and_o this_o the_o poor_a tenant_n must_v till_o and_o manure_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n part_n come_v clear_a without_o disburse_v one_o penny_n yet_o shall_v you_o see_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o village_n but_o they_o be_v only_o for_o the_o owner_n pastime_n in_o summer_n for_o than_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o where_o under_o the_o fragrant_a hedge_n and_o bower_n they_o solace_v themselves_o in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o man_n have_v his_o mistress_n with_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o such_o like_a pleasure_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n for_o his_o share_n sharer_n as_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n spain_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n pope_n campagnia_fw-la part_n of_o maremma_n part_n of_o tuscan_a the_o duchy_n of_o spoâ—et_n marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n romagna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bononia_n the_o venetian_n have_v for_o their_o part_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n venetian_n with_o the_o town_n in_o and_o about_o that_o marish_a call_v la_fw-fr contrada_fw-la di_fw-it venetia_n la_fw-fr marka_o trivigrina_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardie_n and_o part_n of_o istria_n they_o likewise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o certain_a island_n some_o whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v win_v from_o they_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o they_o genoa_n call_v at_o this_o day_n il_fw-fr genovosaio_n and_o ancient_o liguria_n tuscan_n florence_n once_o heâ—ruria_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a signory_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v a_o small_a part_n but_o the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n then_o be_v commonwealth_n of_o sienna_n and_o lucca_n sienna_n who_o territory_n be_v not_o great_a lucca_n 13._o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v part_n of_o romagna_n ferrara_n and_o part_n of_o lombardie_n 14._o
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o mâ—lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n trâ—visâ—â—_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o câ—nâ—da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o â—resâ—la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v â—râ—scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o italâ—â—_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o entrade_fw-mi it_o yield_v to_o the_o signiory_n beside_o the_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o few_o other_o city_n come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n call_v so_o for_o its_o superemment_n condition_n as_o verâ—_n una_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o padua_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n exceed_v bolognia_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o crema_fw-la there_o be_v again_o the_o state_n of_o friuli_n with_o two_o honourable_a city_n vdine_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v and_o cividal_a beside_o a_o number_n other_o populous_a town_n little_a inferior_a to_o city_n last_o there_o be_v the_o fruitful_a polesine_n with_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o rovigo_n therein_o with_o other_o place_n of_o good_a respect_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o abundance_n in_o that_o kind_n either_o for_o stand_v water_n or_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o iseo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n the_o lake_n of_o idro_n in_o the_o veronesse_n and_o brescian_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o guardo_fw-it it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n that_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o field_n fruitful_a but_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o those_o river_n be_v oglio_fw-it chiese_n navilio_n mincio_n seri_fw-la mela_n and_o garza_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n bourne_n than_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o polesine_n and_o padua_n be_v so_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o therein_o be_v no_o burg_n or_o place_n which_o stand_v not_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o this_o country_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v also_o for_o air_n exceed_v wholesome_a and_o temperate_a as_o the_o complexion_n and_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v well_o witness_v together_o with_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o apprehension_n and_o wit_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o learning_n touch_v the_o land_n this_o state_n have_v in_o it_o many_o part_n that_o be_v very_o diverse_a in_o quality_n somewhere_o exceed_o happy_a and_o fruitful_a but_o less_o industry_n in_o the_o people_n otherwhere_a the_o people_n be_v exceed_o industrious_a but_o the_o ground_n defective_a again_o some_o part_n there_o be_v where_o both_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o careful_a &_o industrious_a and_o the_o soil_n also_o good_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o padua_n of_o vicenza_n of_o trevisa_n and_o the_o polesine_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bergomasche_n the_o veronise_v and_o friuli_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o the_o riches_n and_o increase_n be_v of_o those_o ground_n what_o fresh_a meadow_n what_o fruitful_a arable_a what_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o milk_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o pulse_n of_o fruit_n wood_n flax_n linen_n and_o fish_n among_o all_o which_o particularity_n the_o padoan_n do_v notwithstanding_o excel_v which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n do_v carry_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lombardie_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v hence_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v the_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o prebendary_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_v of_o the_o same_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o praxa_n it_o have_v the_o rich_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austen-frier_n which_o be_v that_o of_o claudiana_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o great_a church_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n and_o saint_n anthony_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a custom_n of_o salt_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n no_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o knight_n of_o rome_n than_o have_v padua_n for_o that_o as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v sometime_o count_v five_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o once_o which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o private_a livelihood_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n have_v in_o great_a part_n diminish_v the_o nobility_n of_o other_o city_n among_o which_o aquileia_n in_o old_a time_n take_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n and_o make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n
persian_n but_o the_o georgian_n and_o arabian_n also_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o such_o ability_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o in_o tumult_n and_o begin_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o their_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o induce_v amurath_n and_o his_o counselor_n distrust_v the_o obedience_n of_o that_o people_n against_o the_o turkish_a custom_n there_o to_o erect_v many_o citadel_n as_o at_o char_n nassivan_n lori_n teflis_n and_o at_o tauris_n whereinto_o they_o thrust_v great_a garrison_n as_o namely_o into_o that_o of_o tauris_n eight_o thousand_o the_o predecessor_n of_o amurath_n who_o repose_v the_o main_a reputation_n of_o their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o hold_n maintain_v this_o rule_n that_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o hold_n and_o who_o will_v maintain_v many_o fortress_n garrison_v can_v never_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o campania_n from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a oversight_n have_v arisen_a all_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n whereby_o those_o army_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o upward_a and_o their_o navy_n accustom_v to_o be_v of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o more_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o far_o less_o reckon_v they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o proportion_n that_o hebraim_n bring_v with_o he_o not_o many_o year_n since_o into_o hungary_n and_o to_o some_o thirty_o six_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o which_o cicola_n admiral_n of_o that_o empire_n come_v of_o late_a into_o the_o levant_n sea_n by_o which_o diminution_n it_o have_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o poor_a prince_n of_o transilvania_n dare_v meet_v sinan_n bassa_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o vayvod_fw-la of_o valachia_n dare_v also_o make_v he_o the_o like_a opposition_n so_o likewise_o i_o say_v that_o this_o one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v more_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o check_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a than_o all_o christian_a state_n have_v do_v all_o together_o for_o where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n border_v ancient_o upon_o they_o be_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v &_o spoil_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o venetian_a alone_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o more_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v unto_o the_o ottoman_a some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n yet_o have_v they_o well_o ward_v and_o retain_v the_o residue_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n christianity_n have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o frontier_n upon_o the_o turk_n but_o what_o be_v they_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v no_o man_n can_v right_o judge_v who_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n make_v trial_n how_o dreadful_a the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v to_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o it_o and_o howbeit_o in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o hungarian_a have_v have_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o continual_a supply_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o association_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o unless_o both_o those_o and_o these_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o war_n the_o cold_a assistance_n of_o other_o will_v final_o have_v help_v their_o sudden_a necessity_n the_o state_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o transilvania_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n have_v nature_n itself_o at_o one_o time_n both_o fortify_v and_o honour_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o hercynian_a mountain_n do_v round_o about_o environ_v it_o gather_v it_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o length_n be_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o mile_n english_a and_o the_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o the_o ancient_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o the_o latter_a writer_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o it_o beyond_o the_o wood_n have_v call_v it_o transylvania_n 〈…〉_z name_n sienburgen_n or_o the_o new_a latin_a name_n septâ—m_fw-la â—aâ—â—ra_fw-la it_o have_v not_o from_o the_o seven_o castle_n set_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n as_o some_o mistake_v it_o but_o from_o those_o seven_o quarter_n or_o camp_n into_o which_o the_o old_a hun_n at_o their_o invasion_n divide_v their_o army_n through_o these_o wood_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v but_o eleven_o avenue_n or_o entrance_n out_o of_o other_o country_n into_o transylvania_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o several_a nation_n the_o siculi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o religion_n public_o profess_v be_v three_o also_o the_o arrian_n the_o romish_a and_o the_o reform_a and_o this_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinisticall_a the_o popish_a have_v continue_v there_o of_o old_a the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o blandrata_n anno_fw-la 1556._o it_o chief_o infect_v the_o town_n of_o clausenburg_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arrian_n have_v a_o populous_a college_n and_o a_o free_a church_n though_o by_o the_o religious_a diligence_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n scarce_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o this_o poison_n both_o papist_n and_o arrian_n profess_v in_o great_a freedom_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o inauguration_n be_v always_o swear_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o member_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o saxon_n use_v their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o rest_n speak_v the_o hungarian_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v much_o observe_v in_o transilvania_n for_o by_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n various_o divide_v for_o first_o both_o the_o siculi_n and_o saxon_n and_o each_o several_o have_v divide_v their_o portion_n into_o seven_o country_n or_o seat_n the_o shire-towne_n as_o it_o be_v be_v head_n of_o the_o village_n about_o it_o to_o which_o town_n those_o of_o that_o division_n repair_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n second_o there_o be_v seven_o capital_a town_n unto_o which_o the_o villager_n round_o about_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o tax_n and_o tribute_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o auditor_n and_o under-treasurer_n it_o be_v afterward_o return_v into_o the_o grand_a exchequer_n three_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o transilvania_n divide_v into_o seven_o large_a county_n first_o coloszien_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v clausenburg_n second_o szolnok_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v dees_n three_o dobocen-landt_a the_o four_o county_n have_v alba_n julia_n or_o weisenburg_n for_o its_o chief_a and_o that_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o five_o be_v name_v thorden_n from_o thorda_fw-la its_o metropolis_n the_o six_o be_v keokeollea_n which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n keokeolleo_n and_o give_v name_n to_o its_o chief_a town_n keokeolleovar_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o town_n and_o county_n be_v hungad_a which_o give_v birth_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o hungades_n seven_o principal_a city_n it_o also_o have_v first_o hermanstadt_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o transylvania_n second_o cronstat_fw-la three_o szas_n four_o clausenburg_n five_o bestereze_n six_o sespurg_n and_o seventh_o medroish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o one_o commodity_n or_o other_o riches_n corn_n beef_n mutton_n and_o fish_n god_n plenty_n all_o cheap_a beyond_o imagination_n a_o fat_a one_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n english_a so_o much_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o some_o place_n that_o at_o vintage_n time_n it_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o english_a farthing_n or_o halfpenny_n a_o pint_n very_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o underground_o as_o in_o salt-pit_n stone-quarry_n whereof_o some_o be_v precious_a and_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n either_o for_o nutriment_n or_o ornament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o a_o wonder_n also_o though_o there_o be_v no_o where_o more_o store_n of_o money_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o where_o mean_a prize_n for_o their_o commodity_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o at_o the_o election_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wheat_n sell_v in_o clausenburg_n market_n for_o one_o rix_n dollar_n and_o few_o gentleman_n there_o be_v who_o yearly_a reap_v not_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stack_n of_o wheat_n as_o big_a as_o house_n say_v my_o author_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n be_v answerable_a
have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v to_o more_o maturity_n and_o discretion_n he_o so_o well_o redeem_v his_o time_n lose_v at_o school_n that_o he_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v able_a extempore_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n oration_n in_o that_o language_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v afterward_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o stephan_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o house_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o very_a school_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o exercise_n he_o so_o approve_a himself_o to_o that_o judicious_a prince_n as_o he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v by_o the_o next_o prince_n stephan_n boczkai_n make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o honour_n and_o his_o fortunate_a management_n of_o it_o obtain_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o caroli_n by_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a child_n though_o now_o all_o decease_a prince_n boczkai_n die_v the_o next_o prince_n gabriel_n bathori_n continue_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o military_a honour_n aforesaid_a swear_v he_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o double_a greatness_n make_v he_o envy_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o follow_a occasion_n render_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o prince_n it_o fortune_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o this_o gabriel_n bathori_n most_o unjust_o bereave_v the_o saxon_a nation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o hermansradt_n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o that_o nation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o greatness_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n to_o be_v their_o mediator_n to_o the_o prince_n youthful_a bathori_n hereupon_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v too_o popular_a offer_v he_o both_o ill_a language_n and_o blow_n to_o boot_v bethlen_n avoid_v the_o court_n escape_v to_o buda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o profess_v in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o prince_n this_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o i_o say_v he_o be_o ready_a also_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v no_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o siculi_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n upon_o this_o resignation_n be_v gabriel_n beâ—hlen_n elect_v and_o swear_v prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabriel_n bathori_n a_o prince_n neither_o lawful_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o govern_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o varadmum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v short_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v thus_o settle_v first_o of_o all_o set_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o country_n re-edifies_a and_o enlarge_v varadinum_n late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o turk_n thus_o spend_v he_o his_o two_o first_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n come_v down_o against_o poland_n with_o 410000._o man_n and_o the_o polander_n meet_v he_o with_o 250000._o gabriel_n foreknow_v that_o whosoever_o gain_v the_o victory_n may_v afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o go_v with_o 25000._o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_n moldavia_n where_o the_o other_o two_o army_n lay_v encamp_v with_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n nester_n put_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o army_n mediate_v a_o peace_n effect_n it_o be_v storm_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o much_o thank_v by_o the_o polander_n but_o ill_o requite_v afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o bethlen_n be_v engage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1616._o be_v his_o three_o find_v a_o college_n at_o alba_n julia_n take_v order_n for_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a disputation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o papist_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_a reviâ—es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o germanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romisâ—_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o do_v no_o more_o not_o long_o after_o be_v his_o aid_n solicit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n his_o confederate_n miserable_o trouble_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o religion_n for_o they_o he_o first_o peaceable_o mediate_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v neglect_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o lead_n out_o his_o army_n if_o not_o to_o relieve_v they_o yet_o to_o countenance_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o religion_n he_o take_v presburg_n from_o the_o imperialist_n october_n 13._o 1620._o next_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o danubie_n and_o to_o be_v short_a be_v fair_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o refuse_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o it_o this_o temper_n of_o his_o preserve_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o popish_a subject_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o suspicious_a word_n let_v fall_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o purpose_n now_o say_v he_o that_o bethlen_n gabor_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n he_o must_v needs_o in_o the_o next_o place_n affect_v our_o buda_n the_o ancient_a royal_a city_n to_o reign_v in_o this_o word_n make_v he_o fear_v the_o turk_n and_o forbear_v his_o own_o coronation_n only_o carry_v the_o crown_n away_o with_o he_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1621._o the_o next_o year_n the_o emperor_n remand_v the_o crown_n bethlen_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o cassaw_n where_o the_o popish_a patty_a prevail_v the_o crown_n be_v send_v back_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o lieâ—_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v these_o condition_n from_o the_o emperor_n first_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a prince_n second_o he_o be_v
upon_o hope_n of_o merit_a salvation_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o same_o fury_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o our_o shame_n inrage_v the_o turk_n especial_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o heresy_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o more_o like_a people_n run_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o mariage-feast_n than_o to_o a_o war-journey_n hardly_o endure_v to_o stay_v the_o limit_a time_n of_o the_o rendezvous_n they_o account_v they_o saint_n which_o die_v with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o those_o most_o unhappy_a which_o depart_v this_o world_n among_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o mourning_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o this_o it_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v what_o force_v the_o xeriffe_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n but_o example_n will_v make_v it_o more_o clear_a muley_n abdala_n beleaguer_v magazan_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mount_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o with_o his_o ordnance_n beat_v the_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o miner_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v any_o war_n above_o three_o month_n because_o the_o soldier_n live_v upon_o his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o when_o such_o like_a provision_n can_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o place_n of_o necessity_n without_o great_a labour_n and_o hazard_n it_o come_v oftentimes_o to_o pass_v that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o break_v and_o retire_v molucco_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o defeat_v sebastian_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n forty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o hire_a footman_n and_o with_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o common_a soldier_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n the_o high_a aethiopia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o presbyter_n john_n linschoâ—en_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o presâ—er_n john_n be_v but_o a_o suppose_a name_n the_o moor_n term_v he_o asiclabassi_n his_o own_o subject_n acegune_v prime_a emperor_n and_o negus_n chief_a king_n he_o say_v his_o true_a denomination_n be_v bel-gian_a bel_n as_o afore_o signify_v high_a and_o gian_n lord_n which_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o many_o commander_n and_o governor_n under_o he_o but_o bel-gian_a to_o none_o â—ave_n the_o emperor_n himself_o whereunto_o he_o add_v the_o surname_n of_o david_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o christian_a emperor_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n and_o worthy_o for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o dominion_n begin_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lying_z under_z the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n except_v some_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n upon_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fourscore_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red-sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o upon_o the_o southside_n upon_o monemugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o command_n be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o compass_n they_o contain_v four_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n josâ—phus_n affirm_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v chusaet_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o at_o this_o day_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o portugal_n term_v they_o câ—ssios_n but_o in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n they_o be_v style_v abessini_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o scatter_a habitation_n the_o country_n by_o report_n of_o late_a traveller_n be_v most_o fertile_a for_o admit_v it_o yield_v wheat_n in_o scarcity_n yet_o abound_v it_o in_o barley_n millet_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a pulse_n as_o we_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v name_v and_o although_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v very_o magnificent_a powerful_a and_o spacious_a yet_o in_o truth_n do_v it_o nothing_o answer_v the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a horatius_n malaguccius_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr amplitudine_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la huius_fw-la temporis_fw-la maintain_v it_o to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o empire_n of_o any_o other_o potentate_n except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n true_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o in_o elder_a age_n by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o title_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o his_o dominion_n do_v stretch_v far_o for_o he_o do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o goiam_n which_o be_v beyond_o nilus_n vaâ—gue_n and_o damur_fw-la place_n situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n zair_a whereas_o at_o this_o day_n he_o hardly_o come_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o either_o river_n yea_o john_n baroz_n write_v that_o the_o abessine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o they_o and_o nilus_n have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o vast_a plain_n fertile_a hillock_n and_o mountain_n fertility_n though_o wondrous_a high_a yet_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o habitation_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o store_v with_o wheat_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o barley_n millet_n a_o certain_a other_o grain_n wholesome_a and_o endurable_a indian_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o very_o plentiful_a manner_n they_o have_v vine_n but_o make_v no_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o the_o patriarch_n palace_n instead_o whereof_o they_o brew_v a_o kind_n of_o sharp_a beverage_n make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tamerind_n the_o orange_n limon_n and_o cedar_n tree_n grow_v wild_a they_o make_v oil_n of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v zava_n it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n but_o unsavoury_a the_o bee_n build_v their_o hive_n even_o in_o their_o house_n whereupon_o arise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n their_o garment_n be_v weave_v of_o a_o cotton-wooll_n the_o rich_a sort_n be_v clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n the_o gentleman_n in_o case_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o ox_n goat_n sheep_n mule_n ass_n and_o camel_n of_o horse_n their_o breed_n be_v small_a but_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o goodly_a courser_n bring_v they_o from_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n they_o have_v hen_n goose_n wilde-swine_n heart_n goat_n and_o hare_n but_o no_o coney_n yea_o and_o such_o beast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o the_o like_a as_o panther_n lion_n elephant_n and_o lynx_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o none_o less_o help_v by_o art_n or_o industry_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o unthriftie_a they_o have_v flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n they_o have_v sugarcane_n and_o iron-mine_n but_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o either_o and_o as_o for_o smith_n they_o fear_v they_o as_o fiend_n they_o have_v river_n and_o stream_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o take_v pain_n in_o drought_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n to_o water_v their_o tillage_n or_o hearten_v their_o ground_n few_o give_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v or_o fish_v which_o cause_v their_o field_n to_o swarm_v with_o foul_a and_o venison_n and_o their_o river_n with_o fish_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o their_o idleness_n arise_v from_o their_o evil_a usage_n for_o their_o poor_a people_n perceive_v their_o landlord_n to_o pole_n and_o pill_n they_o never_o sow_v more_o than_o they_o needs_o must_v they_o keep_v no_o method_n in_o their_o speech_n and_o to_o write_v a_o letter_n many_o man_n and_o that_o many_o day_n must_v lay_v their_o wit_n together_o at_o meal_n they_o neither_o use_v cloth_n napkin_n nor_o table_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o physic_n the_o gentleman_n burgher_n and_o plebeian_n dwell_v apart_o yet_o may_v any_o man_n rise_v to_o honour_n by_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n the_o first_o bear_v be_v heir_n to_o all_o even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n contain_v above_o sixteen_o hundred_o household_n and_o but_o few_o of_o that_o quantity_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v disperse_v in_o small_a village_n they_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o fortification_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spartan_n maintain_v that_o a_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o strength_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n they_o barter_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o
manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moâ—emugi_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o compass_n greatness_n and_o all_o the_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n throughout_o that_o whole_a territory_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n thereof_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o town_n and_o village_n they_o have_v few_o but_o cottage_n many_o and_o those_o compact_v of_o timber_n &_o thatch_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o whereof_o zimbas_n and_o benemetaxa_n be_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o sofola_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n tooth_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o yearly_a transport_v we_o can_v but_o conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o five_o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v herevery_a huge_a mine_n there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n whereout_o gold_n be_v usual_o dig_v which_o commodity_n be_v also_o find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o in_o rock_n and_o in_o rivers_n whereof_o the_o mine_n of_o manica_fw-la boro_n quiticui_fw-la and_o terror_n which_o some_o man_n all_o butna_n be_v the_o chief_a so_o that_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n oâ—hir_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n procure_v his_o gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princelike_a building_n and_o those_o very_a costly_a in_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o government_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n government_n all_o pagan_n mean_v of_o stature_n black_a well_o set_v and_o very_o swift_a their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n and_o the_o man_n much_o give_v to_o rebellion_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o vassal_n prince_n to_o be_v secure_v of_o their_o parent_n as_o also_o that_o he_o entertain_v strong_a regiment_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n among_o the_o which_o that_o he_o account_v his_o battalion_n of_o amazon_n comparable_a for_o trust_n of_o person_n to_o the_o turkish_a praetorian_a janisar_n with_o their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n copulation_n and_o educate_v of_o their_o male_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o those_o masculine_a virago_n you_o may_v by_o my_o leave_n confident_o believe_v because_o some_o late_a traveller_n have_v as_o late_o report_v it_o but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o their_o uncivil_a civility_n they_o converse_v with_o the_o king_n kneel_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o use_n with_o they_o as_o with_o we_o to_o stand_v and_o that_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o great_a lord_n only_o the_o assay_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o make_v before_o but_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v here_o be_v no_o prison_n because_o law_n pass_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offence_n most_o severe_o punish_v be_v witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n they_o pay_v no_o other_o tribute_n but_o certain_a day_n work_v and_o present_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o prince_n presence_n the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o coat-armour_n a_o little_a spade_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_v and_o two_o small_a dart_n one_o of_o they_o not_o long_o since_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v by_o gonsalva_n silua_n a_o jesuite_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o courtier_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a moor_n in_o great_a credit_n about_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n offend_v hereat_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o francisco_n berotio_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o hundred_o the_o great_a part_n gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o monomotapa_n fear_v their_o arm_n and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indifferency_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utter_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o in_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n egypt_n in_o this_o description_n i_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o some_o other_o who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n than_o those_o who_o either_o refer_v some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o asia_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o africa_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a region_n much_o celebrate_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o other_o profane_a writer_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o witness_v josephus_n it_o be_v call_v misraim_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o misraim_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noe._n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o country_n mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibe_v for_o such_o be_v his_o name_n that_o first_o bring_v his_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a sandy_a and_o low_a land_n without_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o infectious_a and_o therefore_o either_o to_o avoid_v or_o mollify_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o summer_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o their_o city_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o build_v open_a tarase_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v in_o through_o all_o their_o room_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n infest_a with_o the_o southern_a wind_n engender_v of_o heat_n but_o be_v especial_o refresh_v with_o the_o northern_a which_o here_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o other_o place_n dry_a it_o have_v no_o earthquake_n nor_o shower_n but_o of_o very_o able_a fertility_n and_o if_o it_o rain_v as_o it_o seldom_o do_v it_o bring_v many_o disease_n as_o murre_n catarrh_n ague_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v mother_n of_o all_o fertility_n fertility_n the_o want_n thereof_o a_o assure_a prediction_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o cut_n and_o inlet_n from_o this_o river_n which_o long_o ago_o sesostris_n cause_v to_o be_v entrench_v leave_v those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o main_a bank_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v want_v water_n upon_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n this_o inundation_n cause_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n better_a increase_n and_o speedy_a ripeness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o wealth_n hereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o estimate_v riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o this_o day_n very_o great_a for_o that_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o florentine_a fleet_n the_o grand_a signior_n dare_v not_o commit_v the_o treasure_n thereof_o to_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v at_o charge_n every_o year_n to_o transport_v it_o over_o land_n by_o a_o convoy_n of_o janisar_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o go_v to_o harvest_n by_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_v no_o one_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v leave_v grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o great_a ease_n but_o far_o off_o they_o be_v fain_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n and_o man_n to_o let_v in_o water_n from_o the_o river_n by_o trench_n to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n beside_o wild_a beast_n and_o harmful_a in_o abundance_n it_o afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o the_o buffall_n the_o ox_n camel_n the_o horse_n the_o ass_n the_o ram_n and_o the_o goat_n all_o which_o as_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o deep_a pasture_n and_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o the_o country_n do_v exceed_v common_a proportion_n as_o the_o ram_n who_o grow_v very_o fat_a and_o extraordinary_a big_a have_v a_o large_a and_o gross_a tail_n trail_v after_o he_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o dewlap_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o for_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n moorish_a it_o be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o fowl_n especial_o with_o stork_n who_o for_o their_o infinite_a abundance_n especial_o towards_o the_o nile_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v the_o field_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a but_o as_o these_o flock_n of_o bird_n be_v admirable_a no_o less_o noisome_a be_v their_o swarm_n of_o frog_n so_o that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o ordain_v these_o bird_n to_o devour_v this_o vermin_n all_o place_n will_v prove_v loathsome_a barren_a and_o infectious_a the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n sahid_n exceed_v in_o flax_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n poultry_n and_o cattle_n errisia_n in_o fruit_n and_o rice_n maremma_n in_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n the_o pharaoh_n reside_v in_o sahid_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o errisia_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n alongst_o the_o seashore_n but_o the_o mahometan_n have_v make_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o people_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n be_v prone_a to_o innovation_n luxurious_a and_o cowardly_a cruel_a those_o that_o now_o inhabit_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moor_n of_o turk_n and_o jew_n there_o be_v many_o but_o they_o reside_v in_o city_n of_o arabian_n and_o negro_n not_o a_o few_o of_o christian_n the_o native_n be_v most_o and_o those_o term_v copty_v some_o greek_n there_o be_v and_o a_o few_o armenian_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a and_o honest_a labour_v painful_o and_o live_v sober_o these_o copty_v be_v the_o true_a egyptian_n and_o hold_v the_o roman_a church_n for_o heretical_a 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towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o they_o be_v otherways_o appoint_v whether_o there_o be_v war_n with_o the_o tartar_n or_o no._n and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o prove_v dangerous_a unto_o the_o state_n to_o intrust_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o nobleman_n first_o as_o they_o be_v many_o viz._n 110._o so_o be_v they_o change_v by_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n second_o they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v man_n otherwise_o bear_v but_o to_o small_a revenue_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v of_o his_o council_n either_o special_a or_o at_o large_a four_o they_o be_v rather_o paymaster_n than_o captain_n to_o their_o company_n themselves_o not_o go_v forth_o ordinary_o to_o the_o war_n save_v when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o special_a command_n so_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o horseman_n always_o in_o readiness_n and_o continual_a pay_n be_v fourscore_o thousand_o few_o 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till_o time_n of_o service_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n every_o man_n seven_o rubble_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rice_n and_o oates_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v stranger_n 1588._o he_o have_v three_o thousand_o polonian_n of_o chyrchass_n who_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o dutch_a and_o scot_n 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n and_o swedens_fw-fr all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o they_o employ_v only_o upon_o the_o tartarian_a side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o sometime_o hire_v &_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n concern_v their_o arm_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o 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the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o the_o map_n false_o call_v echyed_a and_o those_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o further_o from_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n voluntary_o at_o first_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n who_o with_o the_o transilvanian_o they_o also_o elect_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o now_o follow_v those_o seven_o county_n which_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n take_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o lie_v next_o in_o situation_n unto_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o of_o szâ—atmar_n lie_v near_o to_o transilvania_n and_o touch_v both_o upon_o maramaros_n and_o szolnok_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a town_n give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o serve_v by_o a_o most_o plentiful_a country_n about_o it_o the_o next_o country_n so_o conquer_v be_v zabolczi_n who_o burrow_n town_n be_v debrecen_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o most_o fertile_a level_n of_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a and_o adorn_v with_o a_o goodly_a college_n of_o student_n this_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o hungaria_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n reach_n over_o the_o goodly_a river_n tibiscus_n fifty_o english_a mile_n right_o out_o ascend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n in_o which_o part_n be_v the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o warlike_a hayduk_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o turkish_a history_n a_o free_a people_n they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o gentleman_n in_o service_n of_o no_o lord_n but_o of_o their_o leader_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o those_o be_v still_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o all_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n they_o live_v by_o their_o own_o private_a law_n and_o be_v most_o stiff_o for_o the_o calvinist_n religion_n 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be_v in_o consideration_n of_o 60000._o pound_n render_v by_o the_o emperor_n unto_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o august_n the_o 10._o which_o be_v new_a lord_n have_v since_o re-edify_v this_o town_n be_v overlookt_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a mountain_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o height_n and_o seven_o in_o compass_n which_o bear_v a_o wine_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a and_o rich_a race_n than_o the_o canary_n and_o inestimable_a plenty_n too_o here_o and_o all_o about_o the_o country_n this_o country_n confront_v upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n and_o beyond_o rudabaneya_n in_o the_o west_n part_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o of_o these_o county_n of_o his_o beyond_o tibiscus_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v call_v abavyvar_n who_o metropolis_n be_v cassovia_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n inhabit_a it_o be_v by_o the_o hungarian_a and_o german_a nation_n both_o of_o which_o here_o have_v their_o several_a church_n here_o likewise_o be_v a_o college_n as_o there_o also_o be_v at_o geonez_n and_o sepsi_fw-la two_o neighbour_n city_n here_o also_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lelesz_n which_o be_v popish_a be_v upon_o request_n deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n dispose_v in_o that_o late_a treaty_n of_o pacification_n and_o these_o be_v the_o goodly_a dominion_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o transilvania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o turkish_a part_n of_o hungaria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o heves_n tear_v and_o genevar_n etc._n etc._n all_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o for_o his_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n they_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o chargeable_a to_o hold_v he_o make_v a_o fair_a surrender_n of_o they_o into_o the_o 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dread_a by_o the_o emperor_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o for_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n in_o those_o part_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v therefore_o most_o mortal_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o papist_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v sottish_o addict_v unto_o that_o family_n hence_o those_o scorn_n and_o slander_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v base_o bear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turk_n in_o religion_n yea_o circumcise_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o jesuitical_a knavery_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v have_v he_o in_o england_n since_o these_o infortunate_a war_n of_o bohemia_n even_o we_o good_a protestant_n have_v think_v that_o he_o
most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o another_o wife_n they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o liveli-hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_n &_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtale_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red-sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernagasso_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n adel._n and_o his_o seignory_n stretch_v along_o the_o red-sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n mith_o barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_v these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o victual_v honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n also_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a with_o turn_v crooked_a tail_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o dew-lap_n like_o oxen._n some_o of_o their_o cow_n have_v horn_n with_o many_o branch_n like_o our_o deer_n othersome_a have_v one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n thirty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n slave_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o great_a lord_n where_o many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a carriage_n they_o become_v high_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n for_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o have_v force_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o secure_v their_o estate_n do_v never_o trust_v to_o their_o homebred_a subject_n but_o wage_v stranger_n and_o slave_n unto_o who_o fidelity_n they_o commit_v their_o person_n &_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o abessine_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n overlay_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n with_o their_o slave_n which_o he_o change_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o prince_n of_o arabte_n for_o armour_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o claud_n king_n of_o abex_n perceive_v himself_o inferior_a unto_o grand_a ameda_n king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n fourteen_o year_n with_o incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red-sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n shoot_v very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquibusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n at_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1560._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v and_o slow_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a state_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medicis_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n divers_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o liberal_o whereon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o obtain_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v other_o enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o daâ—caâ—_n who_o city_n and_o haven_n be_v vela_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o doba_n a_o province_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o lieutenantship_n these_o people_n though_o they_o be_v account_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o abessine_a empire_n yet_o do_v they_o often_o rebel_v have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o no_o young_a man_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n unless_o he_o can_v bring_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n monomotapa_n upon_o this_o continent_n be_v contain_v many_o other_o kingdom_n as_o gualata_n small_a and_o poor_a tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a melli_fw-la rich_a in_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton-wooll_n guinea_n be_v next_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o any_o other_o within_o the_o moor_n country_n except_o egypt_n and_o abessine_n angola_n