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country_n castle_n city_n county_n 2,612 5 10.3601 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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accustom_a privilege_n and_o thus_o then_o have_v it_o appear_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v what_o have_v be_v the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o arrival_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_a that_o conquer_v this_o realm_n even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v before_o the_o reader_n eye_n in_o table_n a_o plain_a particular_a of_o the_o whole_a shire_n wherein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o one_o labour_n double_a commodity_n may_v be_v reap_v i_o will_v not_o only_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o several_a lath_n hundred_o town_n and_o borrow_n but_o also_o set_v over_o against_o each_o town_n and_o place_n such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o by_o report_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the._n 13._o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v levy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v do_v i_o will_v haste_v i_o to_o the_o description_n of_o such_o place_n as_o 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which_o building_n be_v yet_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v extant_a also_o a_o fair_a pave_a causeway_n some_o mile_n of_o length_n lead_v from_o canterbury_n towards_o the_o same_o porte_fw-fr and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o do_v reserve_v a_o brazen_a horn_n and_o a_o mace_n as_o ensign_n of_o castle_n garde_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o old_a time_n exercise_v there_o final_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o water_n forsake_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a decay_n and_o solitude_n come_v at_o the_o length_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o ship_n be_v accustom_v to_o discharge_v at_o limn_v the_o sea_n afterward_o either_o hinder_v by_o the_o sand_n or_o not_o help_v by_o the_o fresh_a water_n shorten_v his_o flood_n and_o cause_v the_o merchant_n to_o unlade_v at_o westhithe_n neither_o do_v it_o yet_o ascend_v so_o high_a any_o long_a season_n but_o by_o continual_a 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this_o island_n also_o the_o true_a way_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o damnable_a error_n idolatry_n and_o popish_a superstition_n and_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o bestir_v he_o busy_o he_o be_v in_o peril_n to_o lose_v infinite_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o consequent_o no_o small_a part_n of_o that_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n practise_v most_o careful_o in_o all_o place_n with_o monk_n friar_n priest_n nonnes_n and_o the_o whole_a rabblement_n of_o his_o religious_a army_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o simple_a soul_n in_o wont_a obedience_n and_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o usurp_a empire_n in_o the_o accustom_a glory_n opinion_n and_o reverence_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n amongst_o sundry_a flight_n set_v to_o show_v in_o sundry_a place_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n and_o declination_n of_o that_o his_o reign_n one_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n in_o a_o chapel_n at_o this_o town_n in_o devise_n as_o malicious_a in_o deed_n as_o 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of_o that_o time_n for_o their_o spiritual_a consolation_n in_o which_o i_o find_v the_o very_a first_o beginning_n to_o have_v be_v as_o follow_v about_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o seventéenthe_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o happen_v a_o certain_a maiden_n name_v elizabethe_n barton_n kent_n than_o servant_n to_o one_o thomas_n kob_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o aldington_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o canterbury_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o her_o body_n which_o do_v ascend_v at_o diverse_a time_n up_o into_o her_o throat_n and_o swell_v great_o during_o the_o time_n whereof_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o grievous_a pain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o she_o have_v suffer_v the_o pang_n of_o death_n itself_o until_o the_o disease_n descend_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o body_n again_o thus_o she_o continue_v by_o fit_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n and_o more_o and_o at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o a_o young_a child_n of_o her_o master_n lay_v desperate_o sick_a in_o a_o cradle_n by_o she_o she_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o former_a disease_n ask_v with_o great_a pang_n and_o groan_a whether_o the_o child_n be_v yet_o depart_v this_o life_n or_o no_o and_o when_o the_o woman_n that_o attend_v upon_o they_o both_o in_o their_o sickness_n answer_v not_o she_o reply_v that_o it_o shall_v anon_o which_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o child_n fetch_v a_o great_a sigh_n and_o withal_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n this_o her_o divination_n and_o foretell_v be_v the_o first_o matter_n that_o move_v her_o hearer_n to_o admiration_n but_o after_o this_o in_o sundry_a
reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o read_v that_o ecgbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n give_v certain_a land_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o rochester_n castle_n to_o eardulfe_n than_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o i_o conjecture_v that_o odo_n the_o bastard_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n in_o normandy_n and_o then_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n be_v either_o the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o best_a benefactor_n to_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v in_o sight_n and_o hereunto_o i_o be_o draw_v somewhat_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n itself_o in_o which_o many_o castle_n be_v raise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o somewhat_o by_o the_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o that_o 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of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n nobility_n this_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o solicit_v his_o subject_n &_o special_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n by_o all_o fair_a mean_n and_o promise_n to_o assist_v he_o &_o so_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o strengthen_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o complice_n the_o defendant_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v content_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o normandy_n and_o thus_o odo_n that_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n and_o second_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n &_o drive_v to_o keep_v residence_n upon_o his_o benefice_n till_o such_o time_n as_o earl_n robert_n for_o who_o cause_n he_o have_v incur_v this_o danger_n pity_v the_o cause_n appoint_v he_o governor_n of_o normandy_n his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o the_o castle_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o manor_n give_v to_o his_o see_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n bestow_v three_o score_n pound_n in_o build_v that_o great_a tower_n which_o yet_o stand_v and_o from_o that_o time_n this_o castle_n continue_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prince_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o custody_n and_o office_n of_o constable_n over_o the_o same_o with_o free_a liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cost_v do_v upon_o it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n be_v much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o trouble_n follow_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o have_v a_o part_n almost_o in_o every_o tragedy_n for_o what_o time_n king_n john_n have_v war_n with_o his_o baron_n they_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v william_n dalbinet_n who_o the_o king_n immediate_o besiege_v &_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rescue_v it_o after_o three_o month_n labour_n compel_v he_o to_o render_v the_o piece_n the_o next_o year_n after_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n enter_v the_o same_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o simon_n mountford_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n gird_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n about_o with_o a_o mighty_a siege_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n &_o a_o tower_n of_o timber_n that_o stand_v thereon_o win_v the_o first_o gate_n or_o ward_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o assault_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o abbay_n but_o be_v manful_o resist_v seven_o day_n together_o by_o the_o earl_n warren_n that_o be_v within_o and_o hear_v sudden_o of_o the_o king_n come_v thitherward_o he_o prepare_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o person_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o king_n army_n this_o war_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v before_o be_v special_o move_v against_o stranger_n which_o during_o that_o king_n reign_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n as_o some_o write_v that_o they_o not_o only_o disdain_v the_o natural_a bear_v nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o do_v also_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n the_o fire_n of_o that_o displeasure_n be_v long_o in_o kindle_v &_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a when_o it_o brace_v forth_o into_o flame_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o minister_v nourishment_n thereto_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n it_o chance_v a_o torneament_n to_o be_v at_o rochester_n in_o which_o the_o english_a man_n of_o a_o set_a purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v sort_v themselves_o against_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o overmatch_v they_o that_o follow_v the_o victory_n they_o make_v they_o with_o great_a shame_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n for_o covert_n but_o i_o dwell_v to_o long_o i_o fear_v in_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o visit_v the_o religious_a building_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o rochester_n rochester_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o plant_v the_o bishop_n chair_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v occupy_v by_o canon_n till_o the_o day_n of_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o store_v with_o monk_n make_v mean_n to_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n and_o by_o his_o aid_n and_o authority_n both_o build_v the_o church_n and_o priory_n of_o new_a throw_v out_o the_o canon_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v monk_n into_o their_o place_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n that_o many_o other_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o time_n have_v show_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n ascribe_v to_o lanfranc_n the_o whole_a thank_v of_o all_o that_o matter_n for_o in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o anselme_n his_o successor_n be_v wonderful_o busy_v in_o place_v monk_n and_o in_o divorce_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n from_o their_o wife_n the_o which_o in_o contempt_n
and_o of_o burhham_n burham_n &_o and_o of_o of_o acclesse_a acclesse_a &_o and_o of_o of_o horstede_n horstede_n &_o of_o fearnlege_n and_o of_o farley_n &_o of_o terstane_n and_o of_o teston_n &_o of_o cealce_a and_o of_o chalk_n &_o of_o hennhyste_n and_o of_o henhyrst_n &_o of_o and_o of_o aedune_n edon_n ðonne_v then_o be_v be_v seo_fw-la the_o five_o five_o per_fw-la paes_fw-la peer_n the_o arcebiscope_n archbishop_n to_o ƿroteham_n to_o wrotham_n &_o to_o maegþanstane_n and_o to_o maydstone_n &_o to_o and_o to_o ƿoþringebyran_n wateringbyrie_a &_o to_o netlestede_n and_o to_o nettlested_n &_o to_o þam_n and_o to_o the_o tƿam_n peccham_n two_o peckam_n &_o to_o haeselholte_n and_o to_o haselholte_n &_o to_o maeranƿyrþe_v and_o to_o mereworth_n &_o to_o lillanburnan_n and_o to_o layborne_n &_o to_o sƿanatune_n and_o to_o swanton_n &_o to_o offaham_n and_o to_o ofham_n &_o to_o dictune_n and_o to_o dytton_n &_o to_o ƿesterham_n and_o to_o westerham_n &_o iiij_o gyrda_fw-mi to_o þillanne_n and_o four_o yard_n to_o plank_n &_o iij._n sylle_n to_o and_o 3._o plate_n to_o leccanne_v lie_v ðonne_v then_o be_v be_v syo_n the_o seoxte_v six_o per_n peer_n to_o to_o holingaburnan_n holingborne_n &_o to_o and_o to_o eallan_n all_o þam_n laeþe_n that_o lath_z &_o iiij_o gyrda_fw-mi to_o þelliene_n and_o four_o yard_n to_o plank_n &_o iiij_o sulla_o to_o leccenne_n and_o four_o plate_n to_o lay_v ðonne_v then_o be_v be_v syo_n the_o syoveþe_n seven_o &_o syo_n eahteþe_v per._n and_o the_o eight_o peer_n to_o hoƿaran_n land_n to_o the_o man_n of_o hoo_n to_o to_o ƿyrcenne_n work_v &_o fyfte_fw-mi and_o four_o healf_n gird_v to_o þillanne_v yard_n and_o a_o half_a to_o plank_n &_o vj._n sulla_o to_o and_o six_o plate_n to_o lyccanne_v lay_v ðonne_v then_o be_v be_v syo_n the_o nigaþa_n nine_o per_fw-la peer_n þaes_fw-la the_o aercebiscope_n archbishop_n ꝧ_n be_v syo_n land_n per_fw-la aet_fw-la þam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n peer_n at_o the_o ƿ_a west_n aende_v end_n to_o to_o fliote_n fleet_n &_o to_o his_o clyfe_n and_o to_o his_o cliff_n bishop_n cliff_n &_o to_o hehham_n and_o to_o higham_n &_o to_o and_o to_o denetune_n denton_n and_o and_o to_o to_o melantune_v m●lton_n and_o and_o to_o to_o hludesdune_n ludsdowne_n and_o and_o to_o to_o meapeham_n mepham_n and_o and_o to_o to_o snodilande_n snodland_n and_o and_o to_o to_o berlingan_v berling_n and_o and_o to_o to_o peadlesƿyrðe_v paddelsworthe_n and_o and_o ealla_fw-la ða_fw-la daeneƿaru_fw-la to_o all_o that_o valley_n man_n and_o iiij_o gyrda_fw-mi to_o ðillianne_n and_o four_o yard_n to_o plank_n and_o and_o ðryo_n three_o sylle_v plate_n to_o leccanne_v to_o lay_v haec_fw-la descriptio_fw-la demonstrate_v apertè_fw-la unde_fw-la debeat_fw-la pons_fw-la de_fw-la rovecestra_fw-la restaurari_fw-la quotíens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fractus_fw-la primum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la incipit_fw-la operari_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la brachio_n primam_fw-la peram_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la deinde_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la sulivas_fw-la 1._o tres_fw-la magnas_fw-la trabes_fw-la supponere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la borchastalle_n &_o de_fw-fr cuclestana_n &_o de_fw-fr freondesbiria_n &_o de_fw-fr stoche_n secunda_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la gillingeham_n &_o ad_fw-la caetham_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgatam_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o sulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la tertia_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la qui_fw-la debet_fw-la 2._o uírgatas_fw-la &_o dímid_n plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o sulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la fiet_fw-la de_fw-la heallinge_n trottesclive_a meallinge_n suthfleote_n stanes_n pinnendene_n &_o falceham_n quarta_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la 3._o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o sulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiet_fw-la de_fw-la eilesforda_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr toto_fw-la illo_fw-la laesto_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o de_fw-la supermontaneis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr aclea_n &_o de_fw-fr smalaland_n &_o the_o cusintune_v &_o de_fw-fr dudesland_n &_o the_o gisleardes_n land_n &_o de_fw-fr wul●cham_n &_o de_fw-fr burham_n &_o the_o aclesse_a horsteda_n fearnlega_n terstane_n cealca_n henhersta_n &_o the_o hathdune_n quinta_fw-la pera_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o sulivas_fw-la summittere_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la wrotham_n maedestana_n oteringaberiga_n netlesteda_n duabus_fw-la peccham_n haeselholt_n maerewurtha_n lilleburna_fw-la swanatuna_fw-la offeham_n dictuna_n &_o westerham_n sexta._fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la holingburna_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr toto_fw-la illo_fw-la laesto_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o fulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la septimam_fw-la &_o octavam_fw-la peram_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la how_o &_o 4._o &_o dimid_a virgat_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o sex_n sulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la nona_fw-la pera_fw-la quae_fw-la ultima_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la occidentali_fw-la brachio_n est_fw-la iterum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la sulivas_fw-la summittere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la northfleta_n cliva_fw-la heahham_n denituna_n meletuna_fw-la hludesduna_n meapeham_n snodilanda_n berlinge_n peadleswrthe_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la valle_o et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illae_fw-la sulivae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ponte_fw-la illo_fw-la ponentur_fw-la tantae_fw-la grossitudinis_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la possint_fw-la sustinere_fw-la omne_fw-la gravia_fw-la pondera_fw-la superiacentium_fw-la plancarum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la desuper_fw-la transeuntium_fw-la rerum_fw-la by_o these_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o ancient_a bridge_n consist_v of_o nine_o arch_n or_o peer_n &_o contain_v in_o length_n about_o twenty_o and_o six_o rod_n or_o yard_n as_o they_o be_v here_o term_v towards_o the_o reparation_n and_o maintenance_n whereof_o diverse_a person_n parcel_n of_o land_n and_o township_n as_o you_o see_v be_v of_o duty_n bind_v to_o bring_v stuff_n &_o to_o bestow_v both_o cost_n &_o labour_n in_o lay_v it_o this_o duty_n grow_v either_o by_o tenure_n or_o custom_n or_o both_o &_o it_o seem_v that_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v charge_v the_o carriage_n also_o be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o for_o here_o be_v express_a mention_n not_o of_o town_n and_o manor_n only_o but_o of_o yoke_n and_o acre_n also_o which_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o aid_n of_o carry_v pitch_v and_o lay_v of_o pile_n plank_n and_o other_o great_a timber_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o work_n as_o arise_v of_o stone_n and_o earth_n be_v call_v pera_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n petra_n that_o the_o great_a ground_n post_n plate_n or_o beam_n be_v term_v sullivae_fw-la of_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n sylle_n which_o we_o yet_o every_o where_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ground_n sille_n and_o that_o the_o table_n or_o board_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o they_o be_v name_v plancae_n or_o plank_n as_o we_o yet_o also_o in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n do_v sound_v it_o but_o now_o in_o our_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o diverse_a land_n be_v purposely_o give_v to_o maintain_v the_o new_a bridge_n all_o this_o ancient_a duty_n of_o reparation_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o forget_v although_o by_o the_o statute_n 21._o and_o 2._o the_o forename_a land_n remain_v liable_a as_o before_o yea_o and_o the_o new_a bridge_n itself_o also_o for_o want_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o or_o some_o other_o such_o politic_a way_n of_o maintenance_n both_o present_o lack_v help_v and_o be_v like_o hereafter_o if_o remedy_n in_o time_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o decline_v to_o great_a ruin_n and_o decay_v which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v foresee_v and_o pity_v as_o that_o the_o work_n be_v to_o the_o founder_n a_o noble_a monument_n to_o this_o city_n a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n a_o great_a benefit_n commodity_n and_o easement_n of_o this_o latter_a work_n be_v not_o much_o above_o eight_o score_n year_n of_o age_n sir_n robert_n knolles_n a_o man_n advance_v by_o valiant_a behaviour_n captain_n and_o good_a service_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o common_a soldier_n to_o a_o most_o commendable_a captain_n be_v the_o first_o author_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v send_v general_n of_o a_o army_n into_o france_n and_o there_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o their_o power_n have_v drive_v the_o people_n like_o sheep_n before_o he_o waste_v burn_a and_o destroy_v town_n castle_n church_n monastery_n and_o city_n in_o such_o wise_a and_o number_n that_o long_o after_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o act_n the_o sharp_a point_n and_o gable_n end_n
towards_o sennocke_n holmes_n dale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dale_n between_o the_o woody_a hill_n surrey_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o reigate_n in_o surrey_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n which_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n call_v holme_n and_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v yet_o term_v the_o castle_n of_o holmesdale_n this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v large_a in_o quantity_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a length_n into_o surrey_n and_o kent_n also_o and_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v at_o the_o first_o call_v holmesdale_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conuallis_fw-la a_o plain_a valley_n run_v between_o two_o hill_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o store_n of_o wood_n for_o so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n holmesdale_n itself_o import_v in_o this_o dale_n a_o part_n of_o which_o we_o now_o cross_v in_o our_o way_n to_o sennocke_n the_o people_n of_o kent_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o edward_n their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n and_o common_o surname_v edward_n the_o elder_a assemble_v themselves_o and_o give_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v many_o year_n before_o afflict_v they_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o the_o which_o after_o long_a fight_n they_o prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v this_o victory_n &_o the_o like_a event_n in_o a_o other_o battle_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n at_o oxford_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o same_o valley_n also_o beget_v as_o i_o guess_v the_o common_a by_o word_n use_v amongst_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o vale_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n in_o which_o they_o vaunt_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdale_n never_o win_v nor_o never_o shall_v sennocke_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o seven_o oak_n of_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o house_n there_o be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o street_n at_o sennocke_n poor_a child_n who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_v after_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v take_v up_o william_n sennocke_n this_o orphan_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n bring_v up_o and_o nourture_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o be_v make_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o grocer_n in_o london_n he_o arise_v by_o degree_n in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v mayor_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n at_o which_o time_n call_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o townsman_n extend_v towards_o he_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o his_o thankful_a mind_n for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v both_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n within_o this_o town_n endow_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o competent_a yearly_a live_n as_o the_o day_n then_o suffer_v towards_o their_o sustentation_n &_o maintenance_n but_o since_o his_o time_n the_o school_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o one_o john_n potkyn_n which_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o now_o late_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n through_o the_o honest_a travail_n of_o diverse_a the_o inhabitant_n there_o not_o only_o the_o yearly_a stipend_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o the_o former_a litigious_a possession_n quiet_o establish_v but_o the_o corporation_n also_o change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o two_o warden_n and_o four_o assistant_n of_o the_o free_a school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o sennocke_n the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n together_o in_o no_o worse_a plight_n town_n and_o yet_o find_v i_o not_o in_o all_o history_n any_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v it_o save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o mischievous_a meinie_n discomfit_v there_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o his_o brother_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o encounter_v they_o eltham_n anthonie_n becke_n that_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n build_v aucland_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n somerton_n castle_n in_o lincolneshyre_n and_o durham_n place_n at_o london_n be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n leland_n either_o the_o very_a author_n or_o the_o first_o beautifier_n of_o this_o the_o prince_n house_n here_o at_o eltham_n also_o it_o be_v note_v of_o that_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o port_n so_o gay_a &_o glorious_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n disdain_v he_o great_o therefore_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v belike_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o have_v jura_n regalia_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o election_n patriarch_v of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v near_a cousin_n to_o a_o popedom_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v domus_fw-la splendidas_fw-la luxu_fw-la regali_fw-la his_o house_n not_o only_o as_o gay_a as_o the_o noble_a man_n but_o also_o as_o gorgeous_a as_o the_o king_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o to_o build_v up_o the_o spiritual_a house_n with_o lively_a stone_n rest_v on_o the_o chief_a corner_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o godward_o but_o with_o mammon_n and_o material_a stuff_n to_o erect_v warlike_a castle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o contention_n and_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n howbeit_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a study_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o popish_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_n let_v we_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o his_o build_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v mat._n parise_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v at_o eltham_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o nobility_n and_o this_o belike_o be_v the_o first_o warm_v of_o the_o house_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n for_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o gather_v that_o hitherto_o the_o king_n have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n use_v common_o both_o to_o sojourn_v for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o set_a solemnity_n also_o in_o abbay_n and_o bishop_n house_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o bishop_n the_o house_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v and_o mark_v what_o follow_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bare_a unto_o he_o a_o son_n at_o this_o house_n who_o be_v thereof_o surname_v john_n of_o eltham_n what_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v most_o honourable_o entreat_v he_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n lie_v at_o eltham_n to_o entertain_v he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o keep_v his_o last_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n and_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n lay_v there_o at_o a_o christmas_n likewise_o when_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o depart_v sudden_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o furthermore_o john_n rosse_n write_v plain_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n repair_v his_o house_n at_o eltham_n at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o enclose_v horn_n park_n one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v here_o and_o enlarge_v the_o other_o twain_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o out_o of_o memory_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o set_v up_o the_o fair_a front_n over_o the_o mote_n there_o since_o who_o reign_n this_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n to_o greenewiche_n which_o also_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o he_o and_o be_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n a_o seat_n of_o more_o commodity_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o empark_v ground_n here_o may_v be_v in_o manner_n as_o well_o enjoy_v the_o court_n lie_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o this_o house_n itself_o these_o be_v
quilz_n pusent_v lour_v terres_fw-la in_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o that_o they_o may_v their_o land_n &_o &_o lour_v their_o tenementz_n tenement_n donor_n &_o vender_n licence_n saunz_fw-fr congee_n demaunder_n a_o give_v and_o sell_v without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lour_v seignerage_n saw_v a_o seignorage_n les_fw-fr rentz_n lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o e_fw-it les_fw-fr the_o service_n service_n due_n des_fw-fr mesme_n le_fw-fr tenementz_n due_n out_o of_o the_o same_o tenement_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr touz_v e_fw-la chescun_fw-la and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o puseit_n per_fw-la brë_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr may_v by_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n ou_fw-fr or_o per_fw-la by_o plaint_n plaint_n pleinte_v pleader_n pur_fw-mi lour_v plead_n for_o the_o obtain_n drou_fw-fr purchaser_n auxibien_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v seignerage_n come_v des_fw-fr auter_fw-fr of_o their_o right_n as_o well_o of_o their_o lord_n as_o of_o other_o man_n gentz_n et_fw-la clament_fw-la auxi_fw-la que_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr gavylekendey_n and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gavelkindman_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr tenent_fw-la mes_fw-fr que_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr gavylekendey_n which_o hold_v none_o other_o than_o tenement_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n ne_o deivent_a venir_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr comune_fw-la somonse_n deal_v eire_n oug_a to_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o common_a summons_n of_o the_o eire_n mes_fw-fr but_o ke_fw-mi per_fw-mi borgesaldre_n only_o by_o the_o borsholder_n &_o and_o iiij_o four_o homens_n man_n the_o of_o la_fw-fr the_o borghe_a borrow_n borsholder_n horse_n except_o pris_fw-fr les_fw-fr villee_n que_fw-fr deivent_a responder_n per_fw-la xij_o hommes_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr eire_n the_o town_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o the_o eire_n et_fw-la and_o they_o clament_fw-la claim_n auxi_fw-la also_o only_o que_fw-fr sil_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr 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as_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v en_fw-fr in_o kenteis_fw-la kentish_n þe_v the_o fader_fw-mi father_n to_o to_o þe_v the_o boghe_n bough_n and_o &_o þe_v the_o son_n son_n to_o þe_v plogh_fw-mi to_o the_o plough_n and_o if_o et_fw-la he_o si_fw-mi il_fw-fr eit_fw-mi have_v a_o femme_fw-fr half_a wife_n meintenant_fw-fr seit_z dough_n forthw_o to_o be_v she_o endow_v by_o ꝑ_n the_o le_fw-fr heir_n heir_n sil_fw-fr seit_z dage_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n the_o of_o la_fw-fr the_o meytie_n one_o half_a de_fw-mi touz_v les_fw-fr terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr que_fw-fr son_fw-fr baroun_n tint_v of_o all_o the_o land_n &_o tenement_n which_o her_o husband_n hold_v the_o of_o gavylekend_n gavelkind_n nature_n en_fw-fr in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr a_o aver_v e_o a_o tener_fw-la solonc_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o form_n suthdyte_n hereafter_o declare_v et_fw-la and_o de_fw-la of_o tiel_fw-fr such_o terres_fw-la 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avera_fw-la lan_o e_fw-la le_fw-fr waist_n de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o the_o land_n &_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n &_o that_o waste_v of_o his_o land_n &_o of_o touz_v all_o ses_fw-fr his_o tenemenz_n tenement_n ensemblement_n ove_z touz_v together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n ces_fw-fr and_o chateus_fw-la chattel_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr lan_o e_fw-it le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ꝓcheyn_fw-mi seig●ou_fw-mi signior_n so_o that_o after_o the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o next_o lord_n or_o lord_n eyent_n shall_v leur_fw-fr have_v their_o eschetes_n eschetes_n de_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n chescun_fw-fr every_o seigneur_fw-fr lord_n ceo_fw-la that_o que_fw-fr which_o de_fw-fr be_v luy_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr immediate_o sans_o hold_v man_n of_o he_o e_o clament_fw-la and_o they_o claim_v auxi_fw-la also_o que_fw-fr that_o si_fw-la if_o ascun_fw-la any_o tenant_n tenant_n en_fw-fr in_o 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daughter_n e_o la_o value_n seit_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la liure_v a_o chescun_fw-fr des_fw-fr and_o be_v the_o value_n thereof_o deliver_v to_o each_o of_o the_o parceners_n parcener_n the_o of_o cel_z that_o heritage_n heritage_n a._n from_o xl_o forty_o pes_fw-la de_fw-la cel_z astre_n si_fw-la foot_n from_o that_o astre_n if_o le_o the_o tenement_n tenement_n le_fw-fr will_n peut_fw-fr so_fw-mi suffrir_fw-fr suffer_v e_o and_o donkz_n than_o le_fw-fr eye_n frere_fw-fr eit_fw-mi let_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v la_fw-fr primere_fw-la electioun_n e_fw-it les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr apres_fw-fr per_fw-la degree_n the_o first_o choice_n &_o the_o other_o afterward_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n ensement_n likewise_o the_o of_o meson_n house_n que_fw-la which_o serront_n shall_v be_v trovet_n find_v en_fw-fr in_o tieu_n such_o message_n message_n seient_a departye_n entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n per_fw-la ovele_n porcioun_n let_v they_o be_v depart_v amongst_o the_o heir_n by_o equal_a 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