division_n of_o the_o king_n court_n place_v it_o in_o this_o province_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n or_o happy_a campania_n livy_n say_v that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o alba_n which_o be_v of_o the_o territory_n vestino_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o samnite_n this_o which_o livy_n say_v that_o sora_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o territory_n vestino_n be_v true_a for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o city_n vestina_n be_v near_o garigliano_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o sessa_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n even_o to_o sora_n by_o the_o river_n garigliano_n all_o under_o one_o only_a name_n of_o vestini_n become_v so_o call_v and_o garigliano_n and_o sessa_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o selfsame_a of_o vestini_n livy_n say_v that_o the_o sorani_n become_v rebel_n and_o join_v with_o the_o samniti_fw-la go_v against_o they_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o say_v that_o in_o this_o rebellion_n the_o sorani_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o roman_a colony_n that_o be_v there_o which_o stir_v so_o great_a desire_n of_o revenge_n colony_n that_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o treason_n one_o of_o sora_n bring_v in_o ten_o roman_n secret_o into_o the_o castle_n whereupon_o the_o citizen_n break_v up_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v away_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n free_o enter_v in_o and_o there_o be_v take_v 325_o of_o the_o sorani_n author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n sora._n and_o be_v carry_v bind_v to_o rome_n and_o cruel_o beat_v in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o the_o people_n thereof_o which_o desire_v as_o their_o proper_a interest_n that_o in_o their_o colony_n their_o citizen_n may_v be_v secure_a but_o within_o awhile_o follow_v the_o roman_n send_v another_o colony_n to_o sora_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o l._n genutio_n and_o of_o seruio_fw-la cornelio_n the_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v there_o peaceable_a but_o in_o the_o time_n afterward_o of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o for_o all_o this_o be_v by_o the_o same_o citizen_n repair_v and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n increase_v in_o much_o honour_n and_o riches_n and_o be_v now_o repute_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o that_o province_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o the_o other_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o river_n fibreno_n which_o have_v its_o beginning_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o capistrello_n which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o the_o apennin_n eight_o mile_n above_o sora_n garigliano_n which_o river_n enter_v into_o garigliano_n call_v in_o old_a time_n liris_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dominico_n of_o cisterniensi_fw-la this_o river_n abound_v with_o water_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o according_a to_o pliny_n come_v from_o the_o lake_n fucino_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n be_v very_o swift_a but_o that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n run_v by_o a_o rock_n and_o fall_v not_o from_o that_o height_n as_o the_o other_o pass_v with_o a_o pleasant_a current_n very_o calm_a and_o beautiful_a these_o two_o branch_n be_v join_v again_o together_o under_o sora_n make_v a_o island_n very_o delightful_a and_o of_o much_o traffic_n interamnia_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v call_v interamina_fw-la follow_v the_o course_n of_o these_o river_n be_v these_o country_n follow_v torre_n campolato_n isoletta_n and_o colledrago_n now_o above_o the_o isle_n before_o name_v which_o with_o those_o two_o arm_n make_v garigliano_n there_o be_v very_o high_a hill_n and_o almost_o whole_o disinhabit_v and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o country_n above_o those_o rough_a and_o crag_fw-mi hill_n very_o pleasant_a call_v comino_fw-la which_o be_v environ_v with_o very_o high_a hill_n and_o have_v seven_o country_n well_o inhabit_v that_o be_v name_n vicalvo_n alvito_fw-la santo_n donato_n settefrati_n piacinisco_n gallinaro_n and_o casalviero_n this_o country_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v comino_fw-la of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v there_o so_o call_v whereof_o livy_n speak_v in_o many_o place_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o spurio_n carvillo_n consul_n be_v enter_v within_o it_o and_o his_o soldier_n retire_v which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o marketplace_n there_o be_v give_v to_o papirio_n the_o consul_n eleven_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o man_n the_o first_o be_v kill_v by_o four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o this_o same_o country_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n under_o the_o hill_n be_v atina_n a_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o five_o which_o make_v arm_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o turnus_n atina_n against_o aeneas_n according_a to_o virgil_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o eneidos_n quinque_fw-la adeo_fw-la magnae_fw-la positis_fw-la incudibus_fw-la urbos_fw-la tola_n novant_a atina_n potens_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a city_n run_v the_o river_n melfa_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o apennin_n hill_n melfa_n and_o enter_v into_o garigliano_n near_o pontecorvo_n a_o city_n whereof_o virgil_n and_o livy_n make_v mention_n come_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n under_o the_o castle_n of_o casalviero_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o little_a country_n which_o they_o call_v schiavi_n and_o yet_o low_a upon_o a_o very_a rough_a and_o craggy_a hill_n be_v arpino_n a_o famous_a city_n who_o stately_a wall_n yet_o stand_v declare_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o arpino_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v the_o natural_a country_n as_o well_o of_o caio_n marius_n as_o of_o marcus_n tullius_n the_o one_o the_o mirror_n of_o chivalry_n the_o other_o of_o eloquence_n yet_o that_o prefer_v learning_n before_o martial_a affair_n use_v for_o the_o arm_n m._n t._n c._n under_o arpino_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n near_o the_o river_n melfa_n be_v fontana_n a_o little_a country_n and_o hard_o by_o be_v arce_n arpino_n a_o worthy_a city_n the_o territory_n whereof_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o have_v a_o goodly_a fortress_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n arce_n not_o far_o off_o follow_v the_o city_n aquino_n call_v in_o old_a time_n aquinum_n which_o be_v almost_o ruinate_a who_o relic_n manifest_o declare_v what_o great_a estimation_n it_o have_v in_o former_a time_n aquino_n where_o apparent_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o stately_a building_n with_o goodly_a statue_n of_o marble_n both_o now_o and_o ever_o aquino_n have_v receive_v much_o honour_n by_o giovenale_n a_o satirical_a poet_n and_o victorino_n a_o excellent_a geometrician_n poet._n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o he_o find_v the_o computation_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n geometrician_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o pope_n hillary_n moreover_o pescenio_n negro_n emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v honour_v this_o country_n as_o herodian_a declare_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o caesar_n emperor_n and_o although_o the_o say_a city_n be_v almost_o ruinate_v nevertheless_o it_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n here_o robert_n guiscardo_n the_o norman_a be_v create_v with_o great_a solemnity_n duke_n of_o apuglia_n and_o calauria_n gaeta_n by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1073._o as_o biondo_n write_v in_o his_o history_n and_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v gregory_n but_o above_o all_o that_o angelical_a doctor_n st._n thomas_n have_v most_o honour_a aquino_n the_o which_o though_o bear_v in_o naples_n be_v surname_v of_o aquino_n because_o his_o ancestor_n possess_v that_o country_n with_o other_o city_n and_o land_n john_n menardo_n say_v that_o the_o say_v angelical_a doctor_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o frangipane_n other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o sammacula_n and_o that_o afterward_o from_o that_o seignory_n as_o we_o have_v say_v which_o they_o have_v of_o aquino_n they_o be_v surname_v of_o aquino_n the_o which_o family_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o adinolfo_n county_n of_o aquino_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o gaetani_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o their_o city_n among_o the_o ancient_a poet_n rinaldo_n of_o aquino_n have_v be_v very_o excellent_a of_o who_o monsignor_n pietro_n bembo_fw-mi make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n
round_o about_o that_o r._n padre_n matthia_n juono_n surname_v aquario_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n have_v give_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o country_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o man_n many_o work_v write_v by_o he_o be_v sufficient_a testimony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v certain_a learned_a discourse_n upon_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o logic_n natural_a philosophy_n metaphysic_n and_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o four_o book_n of_o sentence_n and_o another_o book_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o exquisite_a learning_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o st._n thomas_n and_o all_o the_o other_o doctor_n and_o philosopher_n with_o a_o brief_a discourse_n de_fw-fr memoria_fw-la artificiali_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o de_fw-fr significationibus_fw-la terminorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la the_o say_v learned_a man_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o walk_v a_o little_a forward_o be_v the_o country_n of_o olivito_fw-la the_o natural_a country_n of_o camillo_n borrello_n a_o excellent_a lawyer_n olivito_fw-la be_v so_o name_v because_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o olive_n but_o leave_v these_o mediterranean_a place_n and_o walk_v the_o ruinous_a way_n by_o the_o shore_n we_o come_v to_o agropolo_fw-la where_o be_v report_v that_o through_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o air_n woman_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n be_v capable_a of_o husband_n like_v to_o the_o cipriot_o which_o at_o that_o time_n lose_v their_o virginity_n after_o we_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o abbate_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o licosa_n first_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o possidoniate_n hard_o by_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o bruca_n a_o relic_n of_o old_a velia_n with_o the_o river_n elect_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o elea_n and_o hither_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o celebrate_v their_o accustom_a sacrifice_n to_o ceres_n their_o goddess_n before_o the_o country_n of_o elia_n be_v the_o two_o little_a isle_n of_o enotrie_n which_o have_v two_o little_a artificial_a havens_n the_o one_o call_v isacia_n and_o the_o other_o pontia_n afterwards_o appear_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n cammerota_n in_o a_o small_a circuit_n of_o ground_n build_v as_o some_o affirm_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o molpa_n pulicastro_n which_o stand_v but_o a_o little_a distant_a go_v afterward_o some_o few_o mile_n be_v a_o goodly_a fortress_n near_o policastro_n with_o the_o gulf_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o haven_n saprico_fw-la be_v the_o city_n of_o sapri_n now_o name_v bonati_n within_o the_o land_n be_v capaccio_n novi_fw-la and_o the_o valley_n of_o diano_n a_o little_a from_o whence_o upon_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o country_n call_v atane_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v polla_n tito_n and_o sala_n so_o call_v because_o the_o hill_n be_v full_a of_o sage_n whereupon_o because_o in_o this_o valley_n rise_v a_o great_a spring_n of_o water_n which_o the_o city_n of_o diano_n take_v the_o name_n from_o atane_n of_o atteone_n tito_n of_o titan_n which_o be_v the_o sun_n apolla_o of_o apollo_n it_o seem_v from_o the_o resemblance_n and_o near_a affinity_n of_o these_o name_n and_o from_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o fable_n may_v here_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n of_o atteone_n the_o son_n of_o aristeo_n with_o diana_n after_o follow_v the_o fenn_n with_o the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o st._n laurence_n possess_v by_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n province_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a be_v laurino_n saponara_n and_o marsico_n with_o many_o other_o place_n but_o to_o conclude_v touch_v this_o province_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o now_o declare_v the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o people_n which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o natural_o merry_a ready_a in_o arm_n desirous_a of_o learning_n wary_a in_o their_o affair_n and_o give_v both_o to_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o be_v also_o painful_a and_o industrious_a and_o incline_v to_o traffic_n the_o gentleman_n be_v comely_a and_o neat_o attire_v nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o neopolitan_n but_o the_o common_a people_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o civility_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o cloth_n themselves_o with_o cloth_n make_v of_o course_n wool_n and_o base_a attire_n on_o the_o head_n all_o the_o man_n in_o general_n be_v very_o jealous_a both_o of_o their_o honour_n and_o their_o wife_n whereupon_o proceed_v the_o old_a proverb_n picentinorum_fw-la zelotypia_fw-la in_o bargain_v and_o contract_v their_o affair_n it_o behove_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v very_o wary_a proverb_n for_o what_o with_o deceitful_a and_o flatter_a speech_n and_o many_o oath_n province_n they_o easy_o deceive_v those_o that_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v per_fw-la fesse_v be_v &_o sa_n unto_o a_o sea-compass_n four_o wing_n extend_v and_o fix_v in_o salter_n with_o the_o north-star_n in_o chief_a sinister_a or_o the_o which_o say_v arm_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o in_o this_o province_n be_v find_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o mariner_n compass_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n and_o the_o sea-card_n by_o flavio_n di_fw-fr gioia_n whereupon_o the_o two_o field_n the_o one_o signify_v the_o day_n the_o other_o the_o night_n the_o four_o wing_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o sea-compass_n declare_v the_o four_o cardinal_n wind_n and_o chief_a in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o east_n the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n the_o shine_a star_n signify_v the_o north_n star_n wherewith_o through_o that_o excellent_a invention_n pilot_n and_o mariner_n may_v sail_v both_o day_n and_o night_n with_o any_o wind_n the_o principality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o three_o province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o people_n of_o the_o principality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a irpini_n and_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o lupo_n which_o conduct_v they_o into_o this_o province_n to_o inhabit_v book_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sabine_n call_v lupo_n irpo_n the_o which_o strabo_n declare_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n say_v ordine_fw-la de_fw-la hinc_fw-la sunt_fw-la hirpini_n &_o ipsi_fw-la samniticae_fw-la gentis_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la lupo_n nomen_fw-la adepti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la principality_n qui_fw-la eye_v in_o deducenda_fw-la colonia_n dux_n oblatus_fw-la est_fw-la samnite_n enim_fw-la lupum_fw-la vocant_fw-la hirpum_fw-la the_o limit_n of_o these_o people_n be_v on_o the_o east_n lucania_n at_o this_o present_a call_v basilicata_n on_o the_o south_n a_o part_n of_o the_o say_v basilicata_n with_o the_o picentini_n sannio_n and_o the_o happy_a campania_n on_o the_o west_n the_o sabine_n and_o the_o vestini_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o plain_a apuglia_n now_o call_v capitanato_n with_o the_o saracin_n and_o the_o peligni_n there_o be_v also_o contain_v in_o this_o province_n a_o country_n now_o call_v the_o dale_n of_o beneventana_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o all_o sannio_n beneventana_n where_o have_v be_v do_v great_a exploit_n and_o more_o in_o number_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n this_o country_n have_v high_a hill_n than_o the_o apennine_a from_o whence_o proceed_v in_o certain_a place_n little_a brook_n and_o from_o almost_o immeasurable_a cliff_n and_o rock_n vulturno_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o river_n stream_n lake_n and_o spring_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n go_v along_o by_o the_o apennine_a 80_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o vulturno_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o river_n silare_v in_o basilicata_n apennine_a and_o of_o so_o many_o river_n which_o water_n this_o valley_n except_o some_o few_o all_o first_o fall_n into_o the_o river_n sabato_n and_o afterward_o into_o vulturno_n so_o that_o from_o the_o low_a part_n sabato_n seem_v a_o snag_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n among_o all_o the_o other_o bough_n thereof_o in_o matese_n which_o be_v a_o promontory_n of_o the_o apennine_a do_v inhabit_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o all_o sannio_n of_o these_o people_n which_o remain_v upon_o these_o hill_n build_v livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v alwaile_v faithful_a to_o the_o sannite_n neither_o can_v the_o roman_a army_n go_v much_o before_o they_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o region_n be_v benevento_n edify_v as_o seruio_fw-la affirm_v by_o diomedes_n the_o greek_n and_o livy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v malvento_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o arimino_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n sempronio_n and_o ap._n claudio_n the_o say_a city_n be_v maintain_v many_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o come_n of_o tottila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n into_o italy_n who_o destroy_v it_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o so_o remain_v ruinate_v for_o certain_a year_n be_v afterward_o repair_v
controviero_n a_o man_n of_o princely_a behaviour_n be_v in_o great_a account_n with_o paul_n the_o six_o by_o who_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o penna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o vice-legat_n of_o bologna_n and_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o great_a honour_n if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o hinder_v it_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr blasio_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o vicaria_fw-la and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n two_o man_n of_o the_o family_n bilotta_n have_v carry_v great_a honour_n in_o their_o country_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o one_o call_v john_n camillo_n the_o other_o sâ—ipio_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v a_o man_n much_o learn_v in_o many_o science_n be_v by_o the_o king_n employ_v in_o divers_a honourable_a affair_n and_o be_v create_v the_o first_o exchequer-advocate_n of_o the_o vicaria_fw-la and_o afterward_o of_o the_o sommaria_n and_o the_o second_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o a_o good_a man_n and_o be_v general_a commissary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o malefactor_n which_o through_o his_o good_a government_n bring_v they_o into_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o in_o reward_n have_v the_o office_n of_o exchequer-advocate_n of_o the_o vicaria_fw-la which_o his_o brother_n hold_v and_o have_v enjoy_v if_o untimely_a death_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o benevento_n this_o famous_a city_n have_v also_o bring_v forth_o many_o excellent_a man_n in_o arm_n of_o who_o omit_v to_o speak_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o history_n which_o large_o discourse_v thereof_o among_o who_o two_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o forefather_n as_o hectore_fw-la savariano_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o his_o age_n of_o who_o giovio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o make_v honourable_a mention_n and_o andrea_n candido_n prior_n of_o barletta_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n these_o noble_a family_n aquino_n avolos_n bilotti_n bottini_n candidi_fw-la capassi_fw-la calendi_fw-la capobianchi_n caraccioli_fw-it del_fw-it leone_n contestabili_fw-la controvieri_fw-la del_fw-it '_o aquila_n diego_n blasio_n diego_n enea_n del_fw-it sindico_fw-la della_fw-it vipera_fw-la egittii_fw-la filingieri_n grisi_n laurentii_fw-la leoni_n mascambroni_n mazzei_n mazzilli_n monforti_n morri_n pesci_n sallaroli_n savariani_fw-la tuâ—i_fw-la vico_fw-la vintimiglia_fw-it vitro_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n have_v 24_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_n which_o number_n no_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n have_v equal_v this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o plain_a place_n near_o a_o plain_a full_a of_o little_a brook_n of_o water_n with_o many_o hill_n round_o about_o very_o plentiful_a and_o distant_a from_o naples_n 30_o mile_n writer_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o division_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o f.l._n nicesero_n the_o greek_a province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v appoint_v as_o the_o limit_n and_o confine_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o now_o because_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o benevento_n we_o will_v declare_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o country_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o pleasant_a through_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o situation_n high_a low_a plain_a and_o very_o commodious_a for_o tillage_n because_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v and_o abound_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o vine_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n the_o dale_n and_o plain_n with_o corn_n and_o garden_n there_o be_v also_o thick_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flax_n apple_n chestnut_n both_o great_a and_o small_a nut_n pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o great_a goodness_n and_o perfection_n whereby_o in_o time_n of_o harvest_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o contend_v in_o equal_a comparison_n with_o other_o plentiful_a province_n and_o above_o all_o there_o be_v excellent_a hunt_v both_o for_o fowl_n and_o beast_n the_o air_n be_v subtle_a and_o wholesome_a although_o cold_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o prata_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o for_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o great_a profit_n be_v not_o much_o regard_v distant_a from_o benevento_n little_o less_o than_o ten_o mile_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o caudina_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o caudio_n avellino_n the_o relic_n whereof_o yet_o appear_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o ancient_a harpino_n now_o call_v arpata_n which_o be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gallow_n of_o caudine_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v there_o where_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o deceit_n enclose_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o sannite_v to_o pass_v shameful_o under_o the_o yoke_n the_o which_o place_n the_o countrypeople_n now_o call_v the_o strait_a of_o arpaia_n which_o stand_v but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o marquis_n subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o guevara_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o valley_n caudina_n be_v these_o country_n st._n martino_n st._n angelo_n a_o scala_n afterward_o come_v the_o same_o river_n which_o join_v with_o the_o river_n sabato_n which_o rise_v from_o montevirgine_n a_o high_a and_o spacious_a place_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o the_o first_o country_n which_o be_v there_o be_v altavilla_n afterward_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o montefredano_n and_o near_o the_o valley_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o avellino_n which_o be_v now_o write_v in_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n avellinensis_fw-la but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n avellinus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o small_a nut_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o latin_n they_o be_v call_v avellanae_fw-la nuces_fw-la the_o say_a city_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o the_o family_n caracciola_n the_o red_a possess_v then_o follow_v mercuriale_n now_o call_v mercugliano_fw-it the_o country_n of_o the_o holy_a hospital_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o naples_n montevirgine_n and_o above_o that_o hill_n be_v the_o noble_a church_n and_o monastery_n of_o montevirgine_n of_o white_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o be_v build_v in_o old_a time_n in_o honour_n of_o cibele_n mother_n of_o the_o god_n but_o change_v by_o the_o christian_n into_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o place_n of_o so_o much_o beauty_n and_o sanctity_n which_o not_o only_o excel_v in_o fame_n through_o all_o this_o kingdom_n but_o through_o all_o italy_n and_o beyond_o whereupon_o at_o two_o several_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o whitsuntide_n and_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o september_n there_o concur_v and_o flock_n together_o from_o far_o and_o near_a place_n innumerable_a people_n bring_v all_o sort_n of_o present_n this_o monastery_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a congregation_n of_o montevirgine_n and_o therein_o be_v continual_o resident_a 200_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o reliquary_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o a_o great_a be_v not_o in_o all_o christendom_n for_o so_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o relic_n that_o be_v therein_o among_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o they_o say_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o three_o child_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o flame_a furnace_n there_o be_v other_o notable_a thing_n as_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n and_o other_o prince_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o holy_a place_n be_v william_n of_o vercelli_n of_o who_o life_n manner_n and_o miracle_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a who_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o true_a satisfaction_n thereof_o he_o may_v read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o notable_a thing_n of_o montevirgine_n six_o mile_n from_o benevento_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n be_v see_v the_o country_n of_o montesuscolo_n montesuscolo_n where_o reside_v the_o king_n audit_n of_o the_o province_n and_o every_o sunday_n be_v hold_v a_o market_n with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o a_o little_a distant_a be_v the_o castle_n and_o montemileto_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n afterwards_o we_o come_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o apennine_a which_o be_v call_v monti_n tremoli_n sabato_n where_o arise_v the_o river_n sabato_n which_o pass_v by_o low_a place_n in_o the_o end_n be_v join_v with_o the_o river_n vulturno_n antonio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o remembrance_n call_v this_o river_n sabbatum_fw-la but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n name_v it_o the_o river_n of_o benevento_n
because_o it_o run_v near_o the_o say_a city_n afterwards_o we_o come_v to_o these_o country_n vulturara_n montefalcione_n candida_n and_o serpito_fw-la but_o above_o the_o high_a and_o difficult_a mountain_n call_v monti_n tremoli_n above_o name_v appear_v the_o city_n vulturara_n above_o benevento_n little_a more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n run_v the_o river_n calore_fw-la into_o the_o river_n sabato_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o which_o bend_v towards_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v above_o benevento_n be_v these_o castle_n and_o country_n pia_n chiusano_n the_o old_a castle_n and_o a_o little_a above_o montella_n a_o excellent_a and_o goodly_a country_n apice_fw-la endue_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n over_o the_o river_n calore_fw-la two_o mile_n from_o sabato_n the_o emperor_n valentine_n make_v a_o great_a and_o magnificent_a bridge_n join_v with_o the_o way_n appia_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v valentino_n which_o be_v now_o all_o ruinate_a on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v these_o country_n apice_fw-la where_o be_v another_o goodly_a bridge_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a way_n appia_n and_o then_o mirabella_n tauraso_n cursano_n bagnulo_n cassano_n nusco_n croce_n and_o afterward_o begin_v the_o apennine_a to_o rise_v where_o spring_v the_o river_n calore_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o like_a sort_n rise_v the_o river_n ausido_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v lofanto_n which_o pass_v through_o apuglia_n and_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n then_o come_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o calore_fw-la the_o river_n tripalto_n which_o be_v near_o the_o populous_a country_n of_o tripalta_n which_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o principal_a church_n whereof_o lie_v with_o great_a reverence_n the_o body_n of_o st._n ipolistro_n martyr_n and_o priest_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v a_o long_a and_o spacious_a wood_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n tripalta_n near_o the_o which_o on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v situate_v these_o country_n bonito_n grottamenarda_n flumari_fw-la and_o vico._n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v melito_n amando_fw-la zuncoli_fw-la and_o then_o up_o towards_o the_o apennine_a be_v a_o great_a back_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v grâ—mâ—_n which_o through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n to_o climb_v up_o be_v call_v crepacore_n upon_o the_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n moscano_fw-mi which_o run_v into_o calore_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o enter_v the_o river_n tripalto_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o moscano_n be_v corsano_n and_o montecalvo_n and_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a river_n upon_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n be_v the_o city_n of_o ariano_n call_v in_o old_a time_n ara_n jani_fw-la of_o a_o famous_a temple_n which_o be_v there_o and_o dedicate_v to_o janus_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o moscano_n be_v these_o country_n and_o castle_n montemale_a buon_n albergo_v casalalbore_n and_o the_o freeman_n castle_n afterwards_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tamaro_n which_o run_v into_o calore_fw-la and_o have_v as_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n as_o any_o other_o above_o name_v and_o between_o the_o say_v two_o river_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v paluda_n a_o populous_a and_o principal_a country_n and_o somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o tamaro_n be_v these_o country_n and_o castle_n sainâ—â—_n jorio_n molinara_n reino_n santa_n maria_n del_fw-it colle_n where_o die_v jacobo_fw-la caldora_n a_o famous_a and_o a_o valiant_a captain_n cercello_n cassano_n and_o santa_n croce_n here_o begin_v a_o mighty_a great_a wood_n which_o enclose_v on_o both_o side_n the_o apennine_a hill_n so_o that_o one_o part_n stretch_v even_o to_o fortore_v a_o river_n of_o puglia_n the_o other_o to_o tamaro_n the_o which_o wood_n be_v four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o twenty_o in_o length_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o tamaro_n be_v these_o country_n pietrapulcina_fw-la pavoni_n pestolo_n fragnito_o campolottara_o the_o monastery_n of_o giulietto_n morcone_fw-it and_o in_o the_o apennine_a supino_n a_o ancient_a country_n whereof_o livy_n make_v mention_v then_o follow_v altavilla_n before_o name_v which_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n subject_n to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o capoa_n above_o the_o which_o in_o a_o hill_n of_o the_o apennine_a be_v to_o be_v see_v castellovecchio_n near_o which_o rise_v the_o river_n tamaro_n have_v now_o describe_v this_o region_n province_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o now_o discourse_v something_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o the_o which_o be_v very_o sturdy_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o healthful_a complexion_n and_o all_o be_v exercise_v and_o expert_a in_o arm_n and_o in_o learning_n they_o grow_v excellent_a which_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o it_o but_o in_o merchandise_n they_o be_v little_o employ_v which_o so_o fall_v out_o because_o every_o man_n be_v content_v with_o his_o own_o good_n those_o in_o general_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n be_v attire_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o neopolitan_n but_o not_o the_o woman_n the_o which_o go_v diverse_o apparel_v and_o very_o few_o use_n to_o wear_v a_o mantle_n upon_o their_o gown_n they_o dress_v their_o head_n with_o base_a attire_n only_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o broad_a linen_n cloth_n neither_o do_v they_o wear_v pantosle_n but_o shoe_n and_o chopineos_fw-la the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o people_n incline_v more_o to_o white_a than_o a_o swart_a colour_n in_o reason_v and_o discourse_v they_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o disdainful_a and_o great_a braggadochio_n but_o very_o obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n the_o arm_n which_o this_o region_n have_v use_v be_v a_o field_n per_fw-la fesse_v gum_n and_o argent_a a_o crown_n in_o chief_a or_o the_o which_o arm_n i_o think_v signify_v no_o other_o than_o that_o new_a title_n of_o prince_n which_o the_o valorous_a arechi_n the_o second_o province_n the_o fourteen_o duke_n of_o benevento_n give_v in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o subdue_v the_o picentine_a people_n to_o his_o dominion_n whereupon_o by_o the_o field_n gum_n and_o be_v will_v manifest_v the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_v arechi_n and_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o little_a or_o nothing_o differ_v from_o a_o regal_a crown_n i_o think_v signify_v the_o new_a lordship_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v basilicata_n the_o four_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o part_n of_o montagna_n sometime_o name_v lucania_n and_o another_o of_o puglia_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v by_o one_o only_a name_n basilicata_n but_o from_o whence_o the_o say_a name_n shall_v proceed_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o some_o think_v although_o they_o have_v it_o not_o from_o any_o great_a authority_n that_o this_o province_n be_v by_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n give_v in_o dowry_n with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n other_o affirm_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o basilio_n a_o man_n very_o valiant_a in_o arm_n which_o in_o those_o day_n possess_v all_o these_o place_n and_o from_o this_o province_n and_o from_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n with_o his_o industry_n and_o valour_n drive_v away_o the_o greek_n and_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v establish_v therein_o the_o river_n silare_n divide_v this_o province_n from_o vestini_n basilicata_n and_o from_o happy_a campania_n it_o have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o tirrene_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n lavo_fw-la with_o the_o brutii_n and_o part_n of_o magna_n gretia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o pugliesi_n the_o pecutii_fw-la with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o irpini_n these_o people_n lucani_n have_v their_o original_n according_a to_o pliny_n from_o the_o sanniti_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v abruzzesi_n province_n but_o first_o the_o possidoniati_n inhabit_v there_o a_o people_n of_o magna_n grecia_n afterward_o the_o morgeti_n seculi_fw-la italiani_n enotri_n and_o pelasgi_n and_o at_o length_n the_o say_v sanniti_fw-la be_v afterward_o call_v lucani_n the_o which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n popular_o govern_v by_o themselves_o and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lucano_n a_o captain_n which_o with_o a_o colony_n of_o sanniti_fw-la come_v into_o this_o place_n to_o inhabit_v the_o first_o elephant_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o italy_n be_v bring_v hither_o in_o the_o war_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n and_o be_v call_v lucan_n bull_n in_o respect_n of_o lucania_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 47â—_n this_o province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a but_o yet_o very_o fertile_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o yield_v excellent_a wine_n for_o the_o vine_n grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n which_o proceed_v through_o
haunt_v a_o evil_a spirit_n a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o hippolytus_n the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n which_o be_v there_o slay_v against_o all_o humanity_n proverb_n whereupon_o rise_v the_o proverb_n among_o the_o ancient_n aderit_fw-la genius_fw-la temeseus_fw-la note_v hereby_o that_o god_n vengeance_n never_o fail_v to_o reward_v such_o wickedness_n if_o by_o humane_a mean_n it_o be_v not_o punish_v the_o say_a city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ausoni_fw-la which_o strabo_n affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n say_v alao_n prima_fw-la vrbs_fw-la brettiae_fw-la tempsa_n quam_fw-la auxonii_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la nostrae_fw-la autem_fw-la aetatis_fw-la homines_fw-la tempsam_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocitant_fw-la temesa_n be_v a_o bishop_n sea_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o counsel_n when_o hillary_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o four_o roman_a synod_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o agathon_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a and_o yield_v excellent_a wine_n oil_n honey_n fine_a silk_n grain_n and_o other_o corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o from_o heaven_n descend_v manna_n foscaldo_n and_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o birdlime_n and_o glue_v hard_o by_o be_v foscaldo_n where_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n hony_n wine_n corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o say_a country_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o marquis_n a_o little_a high_o be_v the_o country_n of_o lattarico_fw-la which_o by_o livy_n be_v call_v hetriculum_n regina_fw-la hard_a by_o stand_v torano_n and_o regina_fw-la call_v in_o old_a time_n herinium_fw-la build_v by_o the_o enotri_fw-la in_o who_o territory_n be_v make_v great_a abundance_n of_o oil_n there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n saltpetre_n and_o alabaster_n and_o a_o little_a far_o be_v situate_a the_o city_n montalto_n by_o barrio_n call_v vffugium_fw-la it_o have_v sometime_o a_o bishop_n sea_n montalto_n which_o dignity_n be_v join_v to_o cosenza_n it_o have_v a_o good_a territory_n which_o yield_v grain_n oil_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o there_o be_v make_v great_a abundance_n of_o silk_n there_o be_v also_o alabaster_n and_o brimstone_n and_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a fair._n it_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dukedom_n the_o lady_n whereof_o be_v the_o lady_n mary_n of_o arragon_n in_o who_o end_v the_o line_n of_o old_a alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o state_n by_o marriage_n fall_v into_o the_o family_n of_o moncada_n go_v now_o towards_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v behold_v paula_n a_o name_n corrupt_v derive_v from_o ancient_a patycos_fw-la paula_n very_a famom_n for_o be_v the_o natural_a country_n of_o st._n francis_n the_o author_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minimi_fw-la hard_a by_o be_v st._n nocito_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o excellent_a sweet_a wine_n nocito_n then_o come_v castellofranco_n with_o the_o river_n campagnano_n castellofranco_n call_v in_o old_a time_n acheronte_n where_o be_v slay_v even_o as_o he_o be_v foretell_v by_o the_o oracle_n alexander_n king_n of_o molossi_n mean_v while_o he_o not_o understand_v the_o caution_n of_o the_o devil_n oracle_n rest_v secure_a have_v avoid_v another_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o epiro_n the_o word_n of_o the_o oracle_n be_v these_o aeacida_fw-la cave_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la aquam_fw-la acherusiam_fw-la et_fw-la pandasiam_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la tibi_fw-la laetum_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la near_o hand_n be_v see_v cerisano_n call_v in_o old_a time_n citerium_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n crati_fw-la and_o of_o basenta_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n consenza_n full_a of_o people_n rich_a and_o very_o ancient_a cosenza_n it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o lucani_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brutii_n but_o now_o the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n the_o say_a city_n be_v situate_a between_o hill_n and_o dale_n it_o have_v before_o it_o a_o great_a plain_n which_o stretch_v very_o near_o forty_o mile_n and_o be_v call_v the_o villey_n of_o crati_fw-la it_o be_v compass_v with_o 85_o hamlet_n or_o village_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o great_a it_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v desire_v either_o for_o profit_n or_o humane_a pleasure_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o excellent_a man_n and_o among_o other_o the_o abbot_n giacchino_n endue_v as_o dant_fw-la say_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n who_o be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o village_n of_o cosenza_n call_v celico_fw-la st._n thelesphoro_n jano_n parassio_n antonio_n telesio_n john_n baptista_n d'amico_fw-la coriolano_n marticano_n and_o berardino_n martirano_n which_o be_v also_o secretary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n piâ—tropaolo_n parisio_n a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o law_n which_o be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o borardino_n telesio_n which_o write_v against_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n john_n maria_n barnauda_n sertario_fw-la quattromani_fw-la giovanpaolo_fw-la d'_fw-fr aquino_n prospero_n parisio_n and_o jacobo_fw-la of_o gaeta_n in_o this_o city_n be_v these_o noble_a family_n abenante_n aquino_n andriotto_n aloe_n amico_n arnoni_n alimena_n arduino_n barono_n bernando_n beccuto_n bombino_n bonconto_n britto_n bovi_fw-la bonaccursi_fw-la cavalcante_n ciacci_n caputo_n casella_n cozzi_n cicala_n caroleo_n curatore_fw-la celso_n clavelli_n dattilâ—_n donato_n domanico_fw-la fâ—rrao_n farrao_n d'_fw-fr epaminonda_n farrao_n d'_fw-fr antonello_n fera_fw-fr favoro_n figlino_n franza_n gaeta_n gaeta_n d'_fw-fr marc._n antonio_n garofalo_n giannochiri_n gaeli_fw-la gioanni_n giaccino_n gadi_n longo_fw-la longobuccho_fw-la migliarâ—se_n marano_n monaco_n martorano_n maurello_n minardo_n moyi_n materi_n massaro_n mirabello_n mangoni_n nero_n poglisi_n peloso_n pellegrino_n pascale_n passalacqua_n poerio_n parisi_n di_fw-fr ruggiero_n parisi_n di_fw-fr mario_n pantuso_n quottromani_fw-la roccho_fw-la ruggiero_n rangi_n russo_n scaglione_n spatasora_n serâ—alo_n della_fw-it motta_n sersale_fw-la di_fw-it guido_n sambiase_n spirito_n sirisanto_n spina_n sanfâ—lice_n stocca_n tilesio_n testo_fw-la toscano_n tarsii_fw-la tirello_n velle_fw-la and_o other_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v seven_o hill_n vert_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n or_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n lie_v the_o wood_n brutiana_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o sila_n not_o so_o hideous_a and_o terrible_a in_o winter_n through_o continual_a snow_n and_o ice_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a in_o summer_n sila_n where_o the_o fresh_a and_o cheerful_a air_n with_o many_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o the_o divers_a sport_n of_o fowl_v and_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o infinite_a herd_n of_o cattle_n which_o there_o seed_n upon_o the_o plentiful_a fruit_n thereof_o represent_v in_o effect_n that_o which_o the_o poet_n feign_v of_o their_o arcadia_n not_o far_o distant_a lie_v carolei_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n ixias_n build_v by_o the_o enotri_fw-la and_o walk_v a_o little_a far_o appear_v bisignano_n bisignano_n a_o good_a and_o plentiful_a city_n much_o inhabit_v which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n subject_a to_o the_o family_n sanseverina_n stifano_n call_v this_o city_n besidia_n which_o according_a to_o barrio_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ansoni_fw-la and_o very_o near_o lie_v tarsia_n call_v capresis_n return_v towards_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v into_o these_o country_n fiumefreddo_n bellomonte_a amontea_fw-la and_o the_o city_n amontea_n which_o be_v a_o episcopal_a seat_n but_o now_o unite_v with_o the_o church_n of_o tropâ—ia_n a_o little_a far_o be_v aiello_n call_v by_o bario_n tylesium_fw-la which_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o fruitful_a territory_n with_o a_o wood_n where_o be_v great_a sport_n in_o the_o hunt_n of_o divers_a live_a creature_n this_o country_n hold_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v alberico_n cybo_n prince_n of_o massa_n aiello_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o honour_n for_o his_o learning_n then_o his_o chivaldri_n near_o to_o aiello_n be_v the_o hill_n cocuzzo_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o apennine_a exceed_v itself_o in_o height_n then_o follow_v martirano_n corrupt_v from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o mamerto_n who_o citizen_n show_v themselves_o no_o less_o faithful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n then_o valiant_a in_o arm_n martiâ—anâ—_n they_o only_o fight_v with_o pyrrhus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o perform_v so_o courageous_o that_o pyrrhus_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o brutii_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o alexandro_n dare_v not_o any_o far_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n from_o thence_o afterward_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n nocera_n nocera_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a terinia_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o hannibal_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o here_o run_v according_a as_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v ligia_n one_o of_o the_o sirenes_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n saccuto_n then_o
many_o village_n well_o inhabit_v as_o compotosto_n and_o poggio_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o massione_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o vomano_n and_o within_o the_o country_n be_v situate_v these_o castle_n motola_n monteverde_n and_o montegualco_n and_o here_o end_v as_o pliny_n say_v the_o precutini_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o marrucini_n which_o livy_n say_v cause_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v with_o scipio_n into_o africa_n now_o then_o after_o the_o river_n vomano_n come_v another_o river_n call_v piomba_n where_o be_v another_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v porto_n d'adria_fw-la and_o a_o little_a high_o be_v a_o country_n call_v silua_n five_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o say_v two_o river_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v the_o city_n of_o atri_fw-la call_v in_o old_a time_n hadria_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o be_v bear_v as_o celio_n the_o spartan_a write_v the_o roman_a emperor_n adrian_n p._n vittore_fw-la believe_v that_o the_o adriaetick_a sea_n have_v its_o name_n from_o this_o city_n the_o which_o also_o sesto_n aurelio_n affirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o caesar_n above_o atri_fw-la or_o hadria_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n piomba_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o celino_n and_o above_o where_o this_o river_n spring_v be_v the_o country_n of_o schiarano_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o piomba_n two_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n be_v civita_n s._n angelo_n which_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n name_v angolo_n above_o the_o say_a country_n near_o the_o river_n be_v the_o little_a country_n of_o hence_o from_o piomba_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v another_o river_n call_v salino_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o on_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o castle_n call_v porto_n s._n angelo_n and_o a_o little_a above_o within_o the_o country_n enter_v into_o salino_n another_o river_n call_v sino_fw-la which_o flow_v from_o the_o apennine_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n corvo_n on_o who_o right_a side_n be_v eight_o country_n and_o castle_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o cassilento_n montesicco_fw-it pignano_n bisento_n corvignano_n serra_n and_o valviano_n and_o a_o little_a below_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sino_fw-mi do_v also_o run_v into_o salino_n another_o river_n call_v tavo_n which_o rise_v near_o corvo_n in_o the_o apennine_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o river_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v civita_n di_fw-it penna_fw-la a_o excellent_a country_n and_o very_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n pliny_n call_v this_o city_n pinna_n and_o place_v it_o among_o the_o vestini_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a young_a man_n pluton_n of_o who_o valerius_n maximus_n make_v mention_n but_o much_o more_o it_o be_v honour_v for_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n call_v luca_n of_o penna_fw-la who_o learned_o write_v upon_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o code_n wherein_o appear_v his_o great_a knowledge_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o the_o law_n penna_fw-la and_o particular_o of_o the_o constitution_n in_o the_o municipial_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o he_o show_v to_o be_v very_o judicious_a and_o skilful_a in_o divers_a place_n and_o especial_o in_o law-cause_n the_o senten_a advers._fw-la fiscum_fw-la latis_fw-la retractandis_fw-la lib._n 12._o in_o the_o rubric_n c._n de_fw-fr magistris_fw-la sacr_n scrinioruus_fw-la lib._n 12._o where_o he_o teach_v the_o office_n of_o a_o principal_a secretary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o l._n à _fw-la palatinis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr privilegiis_fw-la corum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacro_fw-la palatio_fw-la militant_a where_o very_o diffuse_o he_o dispute_v of_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v andrea_n of_o isernia_n prince_n of_o the_o feudist_n all_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o declare_v what_o a_o worthy_a man_n have_v be_v of_o this_o city_n although_o otherwise_o modern_a writer_n have_v false_o christen_v he_o for_o a_o frenchman_n defraud_v his_o country_n where_o at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o public_a palace_n be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o ancient_a picture_n with_o the_o late_o name_v young_a pluton_n capistrano_n and_o beside_o yet_o stand_v his_o house_n where_o he_o dwell_v afterwards_o not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n tavo_n appear_v above_o the_o hill_n the_o pleasant_a country_n of_o laureto_n and_o the_o hill_n corvino_n then_o come_v near_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aterno_fw-it now_o call_v pescara_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o country_n and_o near_o the_o monastery_n of_o casanova_n run_v into_o it_o another_o river_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o apennine_a call_v nuria_n on_o who_o right_a side_n be_v montesilvano_n spotorio_n moscuso_n pianello_n and_o capogatto_n all_o castle_n and_o under_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v the_o noble_a monastery_n of_o casanova_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cistello_n which_o be_v not_o only_o beautify_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n but_o with_o great_a riches_n above_o nuria_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o pescara_n be_v rossano_n alendo_n petranico_fw-la the_o tower_n of_o antonello_n and_o a_o little_a above_o be_v castiglione_n and_o come_v down_o from_o thence_o we_o encounter_v a_o river_n call_v capod_n '_o acqua_fw-la who_o have_v a_o very_a great_a spring_n and_o near_o the_o fountain_n be_v offena_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v busso_n between_o the_o which_o two_o castle_n but_o two_o mile_n distant_a be_v capistrano_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a john_n capistrano_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minor_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o in_o his_o life_n do_v many_o miracle_n above_o capistrano_n within_o the_o land_n be_v carapello_n and_o at_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o river_n pescara_n be_v vetorito_n and_o raiano_n amiterno_fw-it and_o go_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n high_a upon_o the_o ridg_z of_o a_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruinate_a city_n of_o amiterno_fw-it by_o strabo_n name_v amiternum_n who_o magnificent_a building_n both_o of_o the_o theatre_n and_o certain_a great_a church_n and_o mighty_a tower_n declare_v what_o greatness_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o livy_n write_v that_o spurio_n cornelio_n carvilio_n the_o consul_n take_v amiterno_fw-it and_o there_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n 2800_o citizen_n and_o 4280_o make_v prisoner_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o livy_n add_v that_o l._n scipio_n go_v into_o africa_n they_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o that_o action_n with_o the_o umbri_n norcini_fw-la and_o the_o reatini_fw-la amiterno_fw-it be_v call_v by_o virgil_n full_a of_o tower_n 10._o there_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o say_a city_n grave_v in_o marble_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o sannite_n when_o they_o cause_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n at_o the_o gallow_n of_o caudine_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o druso_n 7._o and_o near_o to_o the_o theatre_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n the_o founder_n thereof_o this_o city_n have_v among_o other_o famous_a citizen_n caio_n crispo_n salustio_n proconsul_n for_o cesar_n in_o africa_n salustio_n and_o the_o first_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o the_o bishop_n vettorino_n who_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o ptolemy_n and_o lippomano_n say_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o nerva_n who_o name_n remain_v in_o a_o castle_n build_v 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n of_o those_o ancient_a ruin_n where_o be_v his_o bone_n and_o 83_o martyr_n by_o who_o the_o say_a city_n be_v destroy_v i_o can_v yet_o understand_v go_v from_o hence_o two_o mile_n 〈◊〉_d civita_n tomassa_n a_o little_a castle_n tomassa_n in_o who_o circuit_n be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n with_o many_o inscription_n foruli_n which_o apparent_o show_v that_o here_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o foruli_n celebrate_v by_o virgil_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o eneid_n and_o of_o silio_n italico_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o strabo_n make_v also_o mention_v thereof_o and_o place_v it_o among_o the_o sabine_n and_o follow_v that_o way_n about_o three_o mile_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v great_a foundation_n of_o square_a stone_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n call_v furconio_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o there_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o furconio_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a nor_o populous_a nor_o so_o rich_a as_o amiterno_fw-it furconio_n but_o of_o great_a dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o in_o all_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o
other_o side_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n tronto_n but_o also_o for_o that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n orator_n but_o queen_n jone_n the_o second_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n the_o say_a city_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o very_a strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o compass_v with_o high_a hill_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o live_a creature_n bettutio_n barro_n a_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n be_v bear_v in_o ascolo_n to_o who_o cicero_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n above_o all_o the_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o bruto_fw-la and_o ventidio_fw-la basso_n the_o victorious_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o parthian_n of_o who_o be_v write_v these_o word_n but_o too_o nip_a now_o he_o be_v make_v a_o consul_n which_o late_o be_v a_o mule-keeper_n forasmuch_o as_o before_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o mule_n of_o who_o the_o satirical_a giovenal_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o satire_n baâ—â—_n si_fw-mi fortuna_fw-la volet_fw-la fie_v the_o rhetore_fw-la consul_n si_fw-mi volet_fw-la haec_fw-la cadem_fw-la fie_v the_o consul_n rhetor._n ventidius_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la quid_fw-la tullius_n a_o ne_fw-la aâ—iudque_fw-la sydus_fw-la &_o occulti_fw-la miranda_fw-la potentia_fw-la fati_fw-la ascolo_n have_v also_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o four_o a_o learned_a wise_a and_o a_o virtuous_a man_n as_o petrarck_n and_o platina_n among_o the_o pontifical_a bishop_n declare_v 4._o although_o biondo_n say_v he_o be_v the_o three_o likewise_o cecco_n de_fw-fr ascolo_n be_v a_o citizen_n thereof_o a_o astronomer_n a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o a_o famous_a necromancer_n and_o enoc_n a_o eloquent_a orator_n endue_v with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n through_o who_o diligence_n be_v find_v out_o marco_n celio_n apitio_fw-la and_o pomponio_n porfirione_n upon_o horace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o the_o same_o city_n have_v also_o bring_v forth_o gratiadio_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n a_o excellent_a divine_a and_o philosopher_n which_o write_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o old_a art_n eight_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o three_o of_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la wherein_o he_o show_v his_o great_a learning_n afterwards_o go_v along_o from_o vallecastellana_n we_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n of_o amatrice_n situate_v under_o the_o fountain_n of_o tronto_n then_o follow_v civitella_fw-mi civitella_fw-mi lie_v not_o far_o off_o among_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o country_n very_o strong_a through_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strong_a wall_n that_o compass_v it_o round_o about_o which_o country_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n now_o be_v come_v to_o tronto_n in_o the_o which_o place_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o pregutini_fw-la and_o sanniti_fw-la which_o be_v in_o abruzzo_n but_o also_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n somewhat_o note_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v of_o a_o big_a and_o tall_a stature_n strong_a body_v of_o a_o white_a complexion_n fierce_a countenance_n and_o a_o resolute_a mind_n courteous_a towards_o stranger_n in_o bargain_v simple_a accustom_v to_o the_o manage_v of_o arm_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o war_n province_n and_o very_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v also_o very_o forward_o in_o learning_n the_o man_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n be_v seemly_a and_o civil_o apparel_v but_o those_o that_o live_v abroad_o in_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o unhandsome_a for_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o very_a course_n and_o base_a cloth_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v azure_a upon_o three_o mount_n unite_v and_o fix_v in_o bass_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v arâ—_n crown_v of_o the_o second_o the_o which_o arm_n some_o think_v that_o the_o eagle_n signify_v the_o standard_n which_o be_v take_v in_o battle_n from_o the_o roman_n although_o other_o suppose_v it_o signify_v the_o emperor_n adrian_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o hadria_n a_o city_n of_o the_o province_n province_n and_o say_v that_o three_o hill_n or_o declare_v the_o fertility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n neither_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v mistake_v which_o say_v that_o the_o eagle_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o aquila_n itself_o the_o head_n and_o principal_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o county_n of_o molise_v the_o eleven_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o county_n of_o molise_v be_v the_o least_o province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o sannio_n wherein_o be_v esernia_n and_o boiano_n this_o province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o molisia_n from_o whence_o they_o also_o have_v their_o name_n which_o govern_v this_o country_n 5._o and_o pontano_n witness_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v also_o stand_v the_o noble_a house_n of_o molisia_n the_o which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o neopolitan_a war_n cui_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la quaestoribus_fw-la sannii_fw-la quoque_fw-la pars_fw-la ea_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la bovianum_n &_o aesernia_n qui_fw-fr agre_z recenti_fw-la nomine_fw-la est_fw-la molisius_fw-la country_n molisio_n ab_fw-la oppido_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la originem_fw-la duxere_fw-la qui_fw-la agro_fw-la quondam_a imperaverunt_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-la familia_fw-la quoque_fw-la molisia_n hodie_fw-la agnoscitur_fw-la the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o sanniti_fw-la frentani_n and_o caraceni_n the_o confine_n of_o the_o which_o people_n ancient_o be_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n the_o river_n fortoro_fw-it on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sanguine_a on_o the_o west_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n at_o this_o present_a the_o bound_n thereof_o extend_v not_o so_o far_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o new_a division_n make_v by_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o which_o country_n now_o a_o great_a part_n be_v under_o capitanato_n the_o principality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n and_o abruzzo_n pliny_n declare_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o frentani_n write_v thus_o flumen_n portuosum_fw-la frento_n teanum_n apulorum_fw-la itemque_fw-la larinum_n cliternia_n tifernus_n amnis_fw-la 11_o inde_fw-la regio_fw-la frentana_n and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v in_o ora_fw-la frentanorum_fw-la à _fw-la tifeâ—no_fw-la flumen_fw-la trinium_n portuosum_fw-la oppida_fw-la histionium_fw-la buca_n ortona_n aternus_n amnis_fw-la intus_fw-la anxatini_fw-la cognomine_fw-la frentani_n câ—rentini_n supernate_v &_o infernates_fw-la lanuenses_fw-la these_o people_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n frentana_n near_o to_o teano_n of_o puglia_n the_o which_o city_n at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v francavilla_n these_o people_n become_v very_o puissant_a make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v overcome_v as_o livy_n write_v by_o the_o consul_n q._n aulio_n in_o the_o year_n 433._o with_o one_o battle_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o so_o obtain_v peace_n from_o the_o senate_n caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n and_o also_o polybius_n and_o cato_n write_v that_o these_o people_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o liburni_n and_o dalmati_n lespinato_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o toscous_a and_o their_o principal_a city_n be_v larino_n this_o province_n be_v almost_o whole_o plain_a and_o have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a territory_n for_o it_o yield_v grain_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n there_o be_v also_o flax_n silk_n bombace_n saffron_n annice_fw-la coriander_n honey_n and_o good_a wine_n and_o very_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o great_a plenty_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a sweet_a river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n there_o be_v excellent_a hawk_n and_o hunt_v but_o no_o ravenous_a creature_n be_v therein_o except_o wolf_n i_o will_v begin_v to_o describe_v this_o country_n from_o campobasso_n a_o city_n build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o this_o side_n the_o apennine_a from_o boiano_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a for_o here_o begin_v the_o first_o country_n of_o puglia_n the_o say_a country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a from_o whence_o the_o county_n of_o campobascio_n have_v have_v their_o original_n and_o surname_n go_v from_o this_o country_n towards_o luceria_n four_o mile_n be_v campo_n di_fw-it pietra_fw-mi which_o have_v a_o good_a territory_n and_o follow_v that_o way_n no_o more_o than_o six_o mile_n appear_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o castle_n pietra_fw-mi and_o from_o hence_o five_o mile_n be_v macchia_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o from_o
campobascio_n sixteen_o mile_n be_v the_o castle_n celantia_n and_o from_o hence_o seven_o mile_n be_v riccia_n opposite_a to_o who_o be_v gambatesa_n and_o after_o eight_o mile_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o motta_n and_o a_o little_o high_a be_v these_o city_n and_o castle_n st._n gintiam_fw-la coletort_n geldono_fw-it and_o in_o the_o top_n be_v circo_fw-la the_o great_a where_o the_o river_n fortore_n spring_v six_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v vinchiaturo_n afterward_o be_v baronello_n busso_n ratino_n rocchetta_n montesaggiano_n and_o follow_v that_o way_n near_o the_o river_n fortore_fw-mi be_v these_o country_n and_o castle_n petrella_n castel_n de_fw-fr lino_n morrone_n and_o giovenisso_n then_o we_o come_v to_o very_o large_a and_o spacious_a field_n which_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o therein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a gerione_n so_o often_o name_v by_o livy_n near_o who_o wall_n he_o write_v that_o hannibal_n make_v his_o stay_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o join_v with_o the_o apennine_a and_o be_v above_o the_o fountain_n of_o vulturno_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v these_o castle_n montenegro_n riofreddo_n and_o a_o little_a below_o be_v the_o castle_n forolo_n so_o call_v also_o in_o old_a time_n then_o come_v down_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n three_o mile_n near_o fornello_n be_v a_o new_a country_n but_o very_o populous_a and_o rich_a which_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o all_o the_o country_n direct_o against_o fornello_n there_o belong_v to_o vulturno_n a_o valley_n call_v porcina_n and_o then_o somewhat_o low_o there_o enter_v into_o vulturno_n a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o esernia_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o city_n that_o learned_a lawyer_n andrea_n of_o rampino_n call_v by_o the_o surname_n of_o esernia_n have_v give_v much_o honour_n who_o work_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n with_o learned_a man_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n and_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o queen_n jone_n the_o first_o and_o as_o liparulo_n writeeth_n be_v slay_v by_o currado_n of_o gottis_n a_o dutch_a baron_n for_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o this_o city_n have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a territory_n and_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v employ_v in_o merchandise_n not_o far_o off_o be_v supino_n a_o fair_a and_o a_o ancient_a city_n call_v in_o old_a time_n sepinum_n of_o who_o pliny_n call_v the_o inhabiter_n sepinate_v ascend_v then_o towards_o the_o mediterrane_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o river_n fortore_n and_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o noble_a castle_n guilliniaco_n and_o as_o much_o more_o high_a be_v guardia_n alfere_n so_o name_v above_o the_o which_o be_v lupara_n cartabuttaccio_n and_o lucito_fw-la which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o fertile_a territory_n the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v alfonso_n pescicello_n a_o neapolitan_a gentleman_n a_o generous_a young_a man_n and_o wise_a and_o much_o incline_v to_o learning_n and_o keep_v on_o that_o way_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v limosano_n castelpignano_n rochetta_n casal_n reparando_fw-la and_o lespineto_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o queen_n jone_n the_o first_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pietro_n cardillo_n a_o neapolitan_a her_o favourite_n 10._o of_o the_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v of_o the_o say_a queen_n of_o which_o family_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n even_o that_o learned_a ottanio_n cardillo_n a_o man_n endue_v with_o much_o knowledge_n and_o live_v with_o great_a renown_n then_o a_o little_a forward_o appear_v boiano_n a_o city_n once_o esteem_v the_o rich_a &_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o sannio_n whereof_o livy_n make_v oftentimes_o very_o honourable_a mention_n and_o sometime_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sack_v it_o and_o ransack_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v more_o prey_v and_o 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debetur_fw-la quam_fw-la pedes_fw-la ager_n ejus_fw-la per_fw-la centurias_fw-la &_o scâmna_n est_fw-la designatus_fw-la ptolemy_n call_v the_o say_a city_n bucianum_fw-la the_o say_a city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n not_o very_o far_o from_o boiano_n be_v the_o hill_n fiterno_fw-it country_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o apennine_a from_o who_o the_o river_n fiterno_fw-it now_o call_v fortore_n have_v the_o name_n pass_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v towards_o termine_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trinio_n which_o pliny_n call_v trinium_n portuosum_fw-la on_o who_o left_a side_n five_o mile_n off_o be_v castelluzzo_n roccavivara_n and_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o trivento_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n possess_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o jacobo_n caldora_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n but_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o house_n of_o afflitto_n the_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n thereof_o julius_n caesar_n mariconda_n a_o neapolitan_a gentleman_n and_o a_o prelate_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n then_o sincere_a life_n grace_v now_o this_o city_n with_o his_o great_a virtue_n then_o follow_v salicito_fw-la fossaceca_n bagnulo_n and_o civita_n nova_fw-la and_o come_v now_o to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o inhabiter_n thereof_o which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o valiant_a and_o much_o incline_v to_o arm_n they_o be_v also_o obstinate_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o in_o bargain_v with_o stranger_n very_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o exercise_v merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n they_o apparel_n themselves_o more_o for_o their_o own_o ease_n then_o with_o any_o decent_a or_o comely_a civility_n although_o the_o woman_n more_o respect_n straight_o lace_v then_o seemly_a attire_n this_o province_n use_v for_o the_o arm_n thereof_o in_o a_o field_n gum_n a_o star_n of_o 8_o point_n be_v within_o a_o border_n of_o ceres_n signify_v what_o the_o say_v arm_n do_v signify_v i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o garland_n of_o ceres_n signify_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o country_n yield_v and_o by_o the_o star_n argent_fw-fr note_v the_o great_a good_a will_n &_o love_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v to_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o family_n of_o balzo_n which_o in_o former_a time_n govern_v almost_o all_o this_o whole_a country_n with_o other_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n whereto_o i_o give_v so_o much_o the_o great_a credit_n insomuch_o as_o the_o house_n of_o balzo_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n a_o star_n be_v in_o a_o field_n gum_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o very_o fit_v not_o to_o neglect_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o present_a description_n of_o this_o province_n although_o some_o think_v that_o the_o star_n signify_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o the_o poet_n say_v subitoque_fw-la fragore_fw-la intonuit_fw-la latuum_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la lapsa_fw-la per_fw-la umbras_fw-la stella_fw-la facem_fw-la ducens_fw-la multa_fw-la cum_fw-la luce_fw-fr cucurrit_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n the_o star_n be_v place_v above_o the_o head_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n which_o suck_v the_o teat_n of_o the_o wolf_n signify_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o proper_a genio_fw-la or_o good_a spirit_n who_o preserve_v they_o be_v child_n capitanata_n the_o twelve_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o noble_a and_o fruitful_a province_n of_o pugliapiana_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v capitanata_n be_v ancient_o name_v japygia_n capitanata_n daunia_n mesapia_n and_o apulia_n the_o say_a province_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n lofanto_n where_o the_o country_n of_o bary_n end_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o river_n of_o frontone_n now_o call_v fortore_n contain_v in_o breadth_n all_o between_o the_o apennine_a hill_n where_o 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gallipoli_n monopoli_n taranto_n bary_n brindesi_n with_o the_o fortress_n of_o st._n andrea_n barletta_n otranto_n manfredonia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n angelo_n and_o towards_o the_o mediterrane_n capoa_n cosenza_n catanzaro_n civitella_fw-mi aquila_n all_o the_o man_n in_o general_n be_v strong_a valorous_a painful_a well_o make_v and_o comely_a ingenious_a courteous_a incline_v to_o piety_n and_o virtue_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n litigious_a give_v to_o pleasure_n religious_a and_o devout_a the_o which_o the_o many_o and_o great_a magnificence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o war_n they_o declare_v their_o valour_n and_o courage_n the_o nobility_n be_v liberal_a magnanimous_a warlike_a and_o make_v particular_a profession_n of_o policy_n and_o chivalry_n people_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discourse_v more_o particular_o thereof_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o happy_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n before_o i_o discourse_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o this_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n first_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n in_o former_a time_n have_v receive_v it_o price_n therefore_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o revenue_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v by_o a_o price_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o twelve_o mark_n of_o revenue_n be_v pay_v three_o fiorine_n the_o which_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o dislike_a that_o kind_n of_o payment_n call_v a_o general_a parliament_n where_o assemble_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o feuditarie_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n subject_n unto_o he_o and_o thither_o also_o repair_v all_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n after_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o excellent_a oration_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o exhort_v they_o all_o that_o for_o a_o general_a benefit_n and_o aid_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v a_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a revenue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a but_o that_o every_o one_o may_v pay_v so_o much_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o requisite_a this_o proposition_n of_o the_o king_n seem_v unto_o all_o just_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n desire_v eight_o day_n respite_n to_o consult_v thereon_o which_o be_v gentle_o grant_v unto_o they_o after_o which_o time_n expire_v they_o meet_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 1218._o at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vovo_n where_o be_v decree_v and_o conclude_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n feuditary_n and_o burgise_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n that_o the_o regal_a revenue_n for_o the_o aid_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o collection_n per_fw-la aes_fw-la &_o libras_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o have_v most_o wealth_n shall_v pay_v most_o and_o who_o have_v not_o shall_v pay_v least_o the_o which_o payment_n because_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o supply_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o collection_n and_o these_o be_v call_v ordinary_a exchequer_n payment_n as_o luca_n da_fw-mi penna_fw-la testify_v in_o the_o l._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o c._n the_o indic_n lib._n 10._o and_o antonio_n capece_n in_o the_o invest_v ver_fw-la feudorum_fw-la clausulae_fw-la ver_fw-la collectis_fw-la colum_fw-la 5._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o in_o prin_fw-mi and_o andrea_n of_o isernia_n in_o c._n 1._o &_o extraordinaria_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi &_o â—um_fw-la 62._o quae_fw-la sint_fw-la reg_fw-la the_o which_o likewise_o fabio_n giordano_n neopolitan_a in_o his_o chroâ—â—ele_n thus_o write_v post_fw-la quam_fw-la neopolitanum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o federici_n secund_a imperatoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ionem_fw-la vevit_fw-la noluit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la redditus_fw-la ad_fw-la fiscum_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la licitacione_fw-la exigerâ—tâ—â—_n quemadmodum_fw-la à _fw-la superioribus_fw-la regibus_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la nam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ejâ—s_fw-la tempora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—odenis_fw-la marchis_n tâ—es_fw-la argentei_fw-la florâ—ni_fw-la solvebantur_fw-la hinc_fw-la animadvertus_fw-la proviâ—â—â—â—mperator_fw-la pauperes_fw-la haec_fw-la ratione_fw-la nimium_fw-la vexari_fw-la &_o opprimi_fw-la anno_fw-la millesimo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ducentesimum_fw-la decimum_fw-la octavum_fw-la octavo_fw-la kalendas_fw-la maia_n in_fw-la arcem_fw-la luculliaâ—â—â—_n castellum_n normandiacum_fw-la etiam_fw-la dictum_fw-la publica_fw-la comitia_fw-la haberi_fw-la voluit_fw-la quò_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n regni_fw-la huius_fw-la regulis_fw-la &_o feudatariis_fw-la sic_fw-la dictis_fw-la oppidorism_n dominis_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praetoribus_fw-la fredericus_fw-la ex_fw-la excelsa_fw-la sede_fw-la regalique_fw-la solio_fw-la elegantem_fw-la ac_fw-la doctam_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la laudem_fw-la orationem_fw-la habuit_fw-la universos_fw-la abhortatus_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la publico_fw-la omnium_fw-la commodo_fw-la stabilique_fw-la regni_fw-la quasi_fw-la praecidio_fw-la praecipuus_fw-la ac_fw-la certus_fw-la quidam_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la censuâ—_n designaretur_fw-la ne_fw-la singuli_fw-la nimis_fw-la ac_fw-la ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la vexarentur_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la oratio_fw-la universis_fw-la placuit_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la satis_fw-la humaniter_fw-la octo_fw-la dierum_fw-la spacium_fw-la his_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la maturius_fw-la deliberarent_fw-la quo_fw-la dierum_fw-la curriculo_fw-la elapso_fw-la cuntis_fw-la regulis_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la regni_fw-la census_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la licitacione_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la collectas_fw-la colligerentur_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la plura_fw-la possideret_fw-la bona_fw-la plus_fw-la solveret_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la pauciora_fw-la minus_fw-la hic_fw-la exactionis_fw-la modus_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la duravit_fw-la tempuâ—_n â—am_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la procedente_fw-la tempore_fw-la crevit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la sex_n collectas_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la solutiones_fw-la siscale_n vocabantur_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o receive_v of_o collection_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a king_n alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n who_o purpose_v better_a to_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o naples_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o february_n 1442_o a_o general_a parliament_n and_o require_v that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o six_o collection_n shall_v be_v levy_v on_o every_o family_n ten_o carlines_n and_o although_o matteo_n de_fw-fr afflitto_n in_o the_o cap._n &_o plaustorum_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o quae_fw-la sint_fw-la reg_fw-la say_v that_o that_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o benevento_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cap._n 1._o regis_fw-la alfonsi_n appear_v the_o contrary_a because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o naples_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n lorenzo_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1449_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o register_n entitle_v literarum_n curae_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la 1451._o fol._n 133_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o royal_a chamber_n of_o the_o summary_n the_o say_a king_n be_v in_o the_o greek_a tower_n cause_v there_o a_o general_a parliament_n to_o assemble_v where_o the_o king_n so_o propound_v that_o he_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n to_o no_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n but_o to_o secure_v and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n which_o neglect_v no_o opportunity_n to_o prejudice_n and_o endanger_v it_o the_o royal_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o be_v enforce_v either_o to_o increase_v it_o or_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o he_o have_v consider_v that_o for_o a_o universal_a benefit_n it_o will_v do_v well_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v impose_v five_o other_o carlines_n on_o every_o family_n beside_o the_o ten_o the_o which_o payment_n be_v not_o grievous_a nor_o heavy_a but_o lawful_a and_o honest_a may_v be_v easy_o support_v of_o all_o and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o impose_v new_a tax_n nor_o through_o a_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a desire_n to_o heap_v treasure_n together_o but_o only_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o at_o this_o present_a i_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o every_o family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n the_o king_n have_v finish_v this_o speech_n they_o all_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v whatsoever_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n command_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o in_o token_n of_o faithful_a subject_n since_o that_o you_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v salt_n
enjoin_v to_o pay_v together_o with_o some_o other_o moiety_n which_o he_o have_v but_o if_o the_o number_n of_o family_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o family_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a rate_n of_o five_o carlin_n exceed_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o contribution_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o university_n than_o that_o overplus_n which_o grow_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o family_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o only_a moiety_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v receive_v of_o which_o afflitto_n do_v very_o large_o discourse_v &_o in_o cap._n caroli_n 2._o which_o begin_v comites_fw-la barones_n afflitto_fw-la sub_fw-la rubr_fw-la de_fw-fr subven_n vassall_n the_o which_o help_v of_o vassal_n be_v thus_o divide_v by_o charles_n the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o say_a chapter_n 2._o comites_fw-la barones_n &_o feudatarii_fw-la sub_fw-la rubr_fw-la de_fw-fr subven_n vassal_n afterwards_o the_o kingdom_n come_v into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_n king_n who_o understand_v the_o many_o contention_n and_o strife_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o vassal_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o imposition_n of_o the_o adogo_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o order_n appoint_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o feudist_n with_o their_o revenue_n shall_v be_v note_v and_o that_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v new_o number_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o help_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o taxation_n which_o the_o vassal_n pay_v to_o the_o feudist_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n service_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o receive_v by_o the_o feudist_n but_o by_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o officer_n the_o sum_n at_o this_o present_n do_v amount_v which_o be_v pay_v every_o year_n by_o the_o feudist_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n to_o 75616_o ducat_n and_o as_o many_o more_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o whole_a entire_a adogo_n which_o every_o province_n pay_v wherein_o the_o baron_n and_o feudist_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tax_v appear_v here_o under-written_a the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n ducat_n 18346_o the_o county_n of_o molise_v ducat_n 3152_o the_o principality_n on_o this_o side_n ducat_n 12489_o the_o principality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ducat_n 10348_o basilicata_n ducat_n 14671_o calauria_n on_o this_o side_n ducat_n 6962_o calauria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ducat_n 7317_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n ducat_n 13495_o the_o country_n of_o bary_n ducat_n 8â—42_n abruzzo_n on_o this_o side_n ducat_n 7280_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ducat_n 8651_o capitanata_n ducat_n 9669_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o ducat_n 12056_o when_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o bestow_v a_o donative_n upon_o the_o king_n the_o baron_n use_v to_o examine_v what_o every_o one_o of_o they_o hold_v devide_v the_o payment_n by_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o pay_v of_o the_o adogo_n the_o which_o adogo_n as_o we_o have_v say_v which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v present_a be_v pay_v be_v 52_o ducat_n â—_o 10_o for_o the_o hundred_o if_o the_o fee_n consist_v in_o vassal_n but_o be_v without_o vassal_n he_o pay_v for_o his_o adogo_n 26_o ducat_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a fee_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n possess_v a_o fee_n that_o be_v disinhabit_v he_o pay_v for_o the_o taxation_n of_o the_o adogo_n 30_o ducat_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o the_o baron_n or_o feudist_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o first_o year_n the_o adogo_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n but_o the_o year_n end_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n the_o heir_n pay_v his_o livery_n which_o payment_n be_v half_a the_o revenue_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o reveal_v the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o year_n be_v pass_v he_o forfeit_v nine_o time_n the_o value_n which_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o baron_n import_v therefore_o when_o the_o livery_n be_v pay_v all_o the_o country_n and_o debt_n be_v levy_v which_o the_o dead_a baron_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o city_n also_o and_o land_n of_o demain_v pay_v the_o livery_n to_o the_o king_n every_o fifteen_o year_n even_o as_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o baron_n don_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o declare_v the_o ordinary_a imposition_n which_o the_o family_n and_o feudist_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v now_o remain_v eth_z to_o declare_v the_o extraordinary_a payment_n which_o every_o family_n pai_v yearly_a into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n first_o of_o all_o every_o family_n pay_v four_o grain_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v receive_v every_o month_n this_o imposition_n be_v make_v by_o don_n pietro_n of_o toledo_n viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o of_o may_n 1542._o the_o which_o first_o impose_v three_o grain_n upon_o the_o spanish_a footman_n to_o pay_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a payment_n to_o be_v receive_v every_o four_o month_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a don_n pietro_n insert_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n under_o the_o date_n of_o the_o 22._o of_o may_v 1542._o in_o the_o year_n after_o 1544._o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o say_a imposition_n be_v increase_v to_o four_o grain_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a viceroy_n enclose_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n date_v the_o three_o of_o september_n 1544._o at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o don_n perasenno_n de_fw-fr rivera_n duke_n of_o alcala_n ordain_v that_o the_o say_a imposition_n shall_v be_v receive_v of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n thâ—_n which_o even_o at_o this_o present_a be_v receive_v the_o imposition_n levy_v on_o the_o free_a company_n the_o which_o pay_v no_o other_o imposition_n then_o above_o write_v contain_v yearly_o for_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a family_n 215216_o ducat_n six_o carlin_n and_o six_o grain_n and_o for_o extraordinary_a family_n 1019_o ducat_n and_o 8_o carlin_n the_o which_o sum_n join_v together_o be_v 216236_o ducat_n 4_o carlin_n 6_o grain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o imposition_n pay_v for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o barigelli_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v those_o that_o guard_n and_o keep_v the_o highway_n and_o go_v against_o outlaw_n this_o imposition_n be_v make_v by_o don_n pietro_n of_o toledo_n the_o three_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1550._o only_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o principality_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o county_n of_o molise_v capatanata_n and_o basilicata_n to_o avoid_v the_o robbery_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v for_o which_o cause_n be_v appoint_v the_o university_n to_o pay_v all_o those_o loss_n which_o be_v there_o commit_v it_o be_v afterward_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a imposition_n shall_v be_v gather_v of_o all_o the_o province_n except_o the_o land_n of_o lavero_fw-la but_o for_o the_o service_n which_o the_o say_a barricelli_n do_v in_o that_o province_n they_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o say_a imposition_n be_v receive_v of_o every_o province_n diverse_o the_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o their_o place_n this_o imposition_n rise_v to_o 18506_o ducat_n seven_o carlin_n and_o two_o grain_n yearly_a there_o be_v another_o imposition_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n the_o which_o imposition_n be_v institute_v by_o don_n perasanno_n de_fw-fr rivera_n duke_n of_o ascala_n to_o the_o end_n the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v secure_a from_o rover_n by_o the_o which_o imposition_n all_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n pay_v for_o every_o family_n seven_o grain_n castle_n and_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n but_o the_o country_n which_o be_v distant_a twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n pay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o say_a payment_n the_o which_o amount_v to_o 25348_o ducat_n yearly_a there_o be_v likewise_o gather_v of_o the_o university_n the_o payment_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o they_o be_v build_v and_o there_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o payment_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o because_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v not_o any_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o that_o payment_n be_v no_o long_o continue_v there_o be_v also_o gather_v another_o imposition_n of_o three_o grain_n of_o every_o family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o imposition_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o
of_o terracina_n this_o city_n have_v also_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o anzo_n and_o of_o hostia_fw-la the_o which_o be_v likewise_o suspend_v at_o the_o come_n of_o asdrubale_n into_o italy_n acherusa_n be_v a_o fenn_n or_o moor_n which_o be_v now_o call_v coluccia_n and_o be_v certain_a water_n of_o a_o rusty_a iron_n colour_n which_o amaze_v whosoever_o see_v they_o and_o overspread_v much_o ground_n between_o capoa_n and_o aversa_n infect_v the_o air_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n unfruitful_a through_o the_o great_a abundance_n in_o that_o plain_a whereby_o the_o country_n become_v altogether_o unprofitable_a it_o stretch_v even_o to_o cuma_n overflow_a every_o place_n the_o which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o the_o water_n run_v not_o but_o in_o summer_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v dry_a of_o the_o which_o water_v none_o in_o old_a time_n will_v taste_v believe_v it_o be_v a_o infernal_a water_n which_o distil_v from_o the_o near_o adjacent_a water_n through_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o flâ—giton_n whereupon_o they_o build_v there_o a_o temple_n to_o pluto_n the_o god_n of_o hell_n the_o ancient_n have_v also_o say_v that_o hercules_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o hell_n take_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o head_n of_o opius_n and_o plant_v it_o for_o a_o memorial_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_v moor_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n afterward_o feign_v that_o all_o the_o poppy_n that_o grow_v there_o have_v black_a leaf_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o moor_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n strabo_n in_o the_o 5_o book_n sill._n in_o the_o 8._o virgil_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o eneid_n say_n vnum_fw-la oro_fw-la quando_fw-la hic_fw-la inferni_fw-la janua_fw-la regis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o tenebrosa_fw-la palus_fw-la acheronte_n refuso_fw-la of_o lake_n ansanto_n of_o the_o latinist_n call_v amsanctus_n be_v a_o lake_n which_o lie_v between_o lucania_n and_o the_o irpini_n the_o water_n whereof_o yield_v a_o stink_a savour_n like_o brimstone_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o fowl_n that_o fly_v over_o it_o fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o earth_n cicero_n name_v this_o lake_n in_o the_o 1_o of_o divinat_fw-la say_n mortifera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la amsancti_n in_fw-la hirpinis_fw-la &_o in_o asia_n plutonica_fw-la quae_fw-la vidimus_fw-la and_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o of_o the_o eneid_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la italiae_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la sub_fw-la montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la multis_fw-la memoratus_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la amsancti_n valles_fw-la agnano_n be_v a_o lake_n which_o lie_v near_o pozzuolo_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o high_a rock_n the_o say_a lake_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o yield_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o frog_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n there_o be_v often_o see_v many_o heap_n and_o bundle_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v smother_v and_o stifle_v in_o the_o water_n by_o divine_a providence_n the_o which_o permit_v not_o that_o they_o multiply_v and_o increase_v be_v so_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a nature_n averna_n be_v a_o deep_a lake_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o cuma_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latinist_n avernus_n averno_n it_o be_v so_o name_v as_o nonio_n marcello_n say_v for_o the_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a savour_n of_o the_o water_n against_o bird_n and_o fowl_n which_o incontinent_o die_v if_o they_o fly_v but_o over_o it_o it_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o high_a hill_n except_o at_o the_o entrance_n round_o about_o it_o be_v very_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a place_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v man_n sacrifice_v and_o here_o also_o as_o homer_n declare_v be_v elphenore_n slay_v by_o ulysses_n and_o sacrifice_v and_o likewise_o miseno_n by_o aeneas_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n have_v a_o brackish_a and_o salt_n taste_v and_o a_o black_a colour_n in_o old_a time_n the_o say_a lake_n be_v environ_v with_o thick_a wood_n through_o the_o shadow_n whereof_o it_o be_v always_o obscure_a and_o fearful_a whereupon_o augustus_n cause_v all_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v the_o cave_n of_o sibilla_n and_o a_o little_a far_o near_o the_o water_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o mercury_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v of_o this_o lake_n aristotle_n make_v mention_v de_fw-fr admirabilibus_fw-la mundi_fw-la valer._n flac._n lib._n 2._o seneca_n in_o tread_v 9_o curt._n lib._n 8._o dion_n in_o 5._o of_o antiquity_n vibio_n sequestre_n nonio_n marcello_n strabo_n pontano_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o especial_o virgil_n in_o the_o 6_o saying_n ind_n ubi_fw-la venere_fw-la ad_fw-la fauces_fw-la graveolentis_fw-la avernâ—_n tollunt_fw-la se_fw-la celeres_fw-la and_o a_o little_a far_o quam_fw-la super_fw-la â—aud_fw-la ullae_fw-la poterant_fw-la impune_fw-la volantes_fw-la tendere_fw-la iter_fw-la pennis_fw-la talis_fw-la sese_fw-la halitus_fw-la arris_fw-la faucibus_fw-la effundens_fw-la supera_fw-la ad_fw-la conuexa_fw-la fetebat_fw-la vnde_fw-la locum_fw-la grai_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la nomen_fw-la averni_fw-la very_o near_o the_o lake_n averno_n be_v the_o lake_n lucrino_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o its_o place_n andoria_n be_v a_o lake_n in_o puglia_n and_o name_v by_o pliny_n mandarium_fw-la and_o by_o boccas_n in_o his_o book_n of_o lake_n andurium_fw-la from_o a_o castle_n very_o near_o unto_o it_o call_v andurio_n 106._o the_o say_a lake_n be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o lake_n fucino_n name_v by_o strabo_n lacus_n fucinus_n and_o likewise_o by_o other_o writer_n the_o say_a lake_n be_v common_o call_v celano_n this_o lake_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marsi_n now_o call_v abruzzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 30_o mile_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n where_o be_v also_o great_a fowl_v for_o mallards_n wild-goose_n and_o swan_n round_o about_o the_o lake_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n apetito_n and_o st._n jona_n and_o these_o other_o place_n and_o city_n also_o paterno_n transaco_n giagano_n avezzano_n magliano_n and_o celano_n be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n a_o very_a rich_a and_o populous_a country_n from_o who_o name_n this_o lake_n be_v also_o call_v celano_n the_o river_n giovento_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a lake_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o water_n easy_o to_o be_v perceive_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o as_o it_o enter_v in_o and_o run_v upon_o it_o so_o also_o it_o return_v without_o mingle_v itself_o with_o it_o in_o the_o say_a lake_n be_v swallow_v up_o the_o magnificent_a city_n archippa_n build_v by_o marsia_n king_n of_o the_o lidi_fw-la john_n pontano_n declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr magnificentia_fw-la that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n maintain_v eleven_o year_n continual_o 30_o thousand_o man_n to_o dam_v up_o this_o lake_n the_o which_o water_n martia_n in_o his_o edileship_n convey_v to_o rome_n and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o name_n which_o be_v esteem_v and_o commend_v before_o any_o other_o water_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o martial_a beside_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o lake_n say_v fucinus_n &_o pigri_fw-la taceantur_fw-la stagna_fw-la neronis_n lusina_fw-la be_v a_o lake_n so_o call_v of_o lusina_fw-la a_o city_n of_o capitanata_n this_o lake_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a city_n little_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n call_v near_o to_o the_o which_o the_o river_n forâ—ore_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o lake_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o by_o pliny_n be_v call_v lacus_n pantanus_n which_o breed_v excellent_a fish_n lucrino_n be_v a_o lake_n near_o the_o gulf_n of_o bain_n in_o campania_n felix_fw-la direct_o against_o pozzuolo_n it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o licola_n this_o lake_n lucrino_n be_v fortify_v by_o hercoles_n to_o keep_v his_o ox_n he_o bring_v from_o geryon_n it_o be_v afterward_o much_o better_o amend_v and_o order_v by_o agrippa_n strabo_n say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n that_o boat_n may_v 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and_o very_o often_o with_o piece_n of_o bread_n which_o
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the_o garrison_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n they_o rush_v into_o the_o prince_n his_o chamber_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v they_o chopd_v of_o his_o genitory_n than_o his_o head_n which_o they_o put_v to_o stand_v on_o a_o window_n and_o quarter_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v do_v very_o silent_o in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o they_o send_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o name_n for_o his_o second_o brother_n to_o come_v in_o all_o haste_n when_o prince_n cesare_n come_v the_o captain_n wait_v upon_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n chamber_n where_o the_o first_o object_n he_o behold_v be_v conrados_n head_n upon_o a_o window_n and_o his_o member_n quarter_v and_o strew_v up_o and_o down_o the_o room_n ah_o say_v cesare_n be_v this_o the_o wild_a boar_n you_o write_v of_o yes_o answer_v the_o captain_n but_o i_o write_v to_o you_o of_o two_o so_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o also_o and_o make_v the_o like_a sacrifice_n of_o revenge_n upon_o he_o this_o be_v do_v the_o 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every_o saint_n peter_n eve_n present_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o master_n name_n with_o a_o heriot_n and_o a_o rent_n viz._n with_o a_o muâ—e_n and_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n at_o the_o reception_n whereof_o the_o pope_n answer_v sufficiat_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la let_v it_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v the_o great_a catholic_a king_n lie_v under_o a_o excommunication_n which_o in_o a_o short_a compass_n of_o time_n be_v lay_v on_o he_o and_o take_v off_o every_o year_n i._o h._n senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o mr._n howell_n work_v in_o several_a volume_n print_a by_o mâ—_n humphrey_n mosely_n i._o mr._n howel_n history_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o life_n of_o his_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n fol._n ii_o mr._n howel_n epistolae_fw-la hoelianae_n familiar_a letter_n domestic_a and_o foreign_a in_o six_o section_n partly_o historical_a political_a philosophical_a the_o the_o first_o volume_n with_o addition_n 8_o o._n iii_o mr._n howel_n new_a volume_n of_o familiar_a letter_n partly_o historical_a political_a philosophical_a the_o second_o volume_n with_o many_o addition_n 8_o o._n iu_o mr._n howel_n three_o volume_n of_o additional_a letter_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n never_o before_o publish_v 8_o o._n v._o mr._n howel_n dodon_n as_o grove_n or_o the_o vocal_a forest_n the_o first_o part_n in_o fol._n 4_o o._n 12_o o._n with_o many_o addition_n vi_o mr._n howel_n dodon'a_n grove_n or_o the_o vocal_a forest_n the_o second_o part_n in_o 8_o o._n never_o print_v before_o vii_o mr._n howel_n england_n tear_n for_o the_o present_a war_n viii_o mr._n howel_n pre-eminence_n and_o pedigree_n of_o parliament_n in_o 12_o o._n in_o answer_n of_o mr._n pryn._n ix_o mr._n howel_n instruction_n and_o direction_n for_o foreign_a travel_n in_o 12_o o._n with_o divers_a addition_n for_o travel_v into_o turkey_n and_o the_o levant_n part_n x._o mr._n howel_n vote_n or_o a_o poem-royall_a present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o 4_o o._n xi_o mr._n howel_n angliae_fw-la suspiria_fw-la &_o lachrymae_fw-la in_o 12_o o._n xii_o tumulus_n thalamus_n two_o counter-poem_n the_o first_o a_o elegy_n upon_o edward_n earl_n of_o dorset_n the_o second_o a_o epithalamium_n to_o the_o lord_n m._n of_o dorchester_n xiii_o parable_n reflect_v on_o the_o time_n fourteen_o a_o german_a diet_n or_o the_o balance_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o power_n and_o weakness_n glory_n and_o reproach_n virtue_n and_o vice_n plenty_n and_o want_v advantage_n and_o defect_n antiquity_n and_o modern_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v impartial_o poise_v by_o james_n howell_n esq_n fol._n xv._n parthenopoeia_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o list_n of_o all_o their_o king_n the_o first_o part_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o italian_a by_o mr._n samson_n lennard_n 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sambarbato_n mela._n somewhat_o low_o into_o the_o say_a valley_n be_v a_o country_n call_v the_o water_n of_o mela_n of_o the_o latin_n name_v aqua_fw-la malorum_fw-la where_o die_v queen_n margarite_n of_o durazzo_n wife_n to_o charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o naples_n near_o to_o the_o say_a country_n be_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o pass_v a_o few_o mile_n but_o dive_v under_o the_o earth_n run_v through_o certain_a hole_n and_o channel_n in_o the_o ground_n unseen_a the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o then_o rise_v out_o again_o so_o great_a and_o clear_a as_o at_o the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o of_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v the_o city_n of_o cava_fw-la so_o name_v by_o the_o situation_n where_o it_o stand_v for_o that_o adalferio_n pappacarbone_n a_o noble_a salernitan_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o pappacarbone_n draw_v with_o holy_a zeal_n to_o do_v penance_n for_o his_o sin_n retire_v himself_o into_o this_o place_n 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and_o ateneo_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n now_o all_o the_o circuit_n which_o be_v in_o that_o bend_n which_o be_v of_o this_o promontory_n towards_o the_o east_n even_o to_o the_o near_a place_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o salerno_n now_o belong_v to_o old_a campania_n as_o strabo_n affirm_v be_v call_v as_o â—ath_v be_v say_v the_o coast_n of_o amalfi_n from_o the_o city_n of_o amalfi_n amalfi_n where_o lie_v a_o pleasâ—nt_n and_o a_o excellent_a country_n to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v in_o length_n little_o less_o than_o twenty_o mile_n here_o between_o the_o stony_a and_o craggy_a rock_n and_o steep_a hill_n lie_v pasetano_n praiano_n trani_n capucines_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o pleasant_a city_n amalfi_n in_o the_o which_o in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a church_n be_v preserve_v with_o great_a reverence_n the_o body_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n where_o continual_o attend_v a_o priest_n which_o have_v charge_n thereof_o which_o they_o say_v accustome_v to_o bestow_v on_o every_o one_o that_o come_v thither_o certain_a viol_n full_a of_o clear_a and_o sacred_a liquor_n by_o the_o citizen_n call_v manna_n which_o as_o they_o say_v continual_o issue_v from_o that_o holy_a body_n the_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o pietro_n capoano_n of_o amalfi_n and_o cardinal_n of_o st._n marcel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1208._o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v glorious_a saint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o worthy_a city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 14â—4_n where_o now_o it_o be_v most_o religious_o keep_v there_o be_v also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o capuocini_fw-la call_v the_o canonica_n the_o way_n whereof_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o difficult_a where_o be_v a_o reliquary_n make_v by_o the_o say_a cardinal_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n when_o i_o be_v there_o i_o repue_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n to_o give_v i_o a_o note_n of_o they_o the_o which_o because_o he_o can_v not_o instant_o do_v it_o he_o send_v it_o i_o afterward_o to_o naples_n write_v by_o that_o good_a religious_a man_n in_o verse_n which_o follow_v the_o which_o please_v i_o so_o well_o as_o to_o impart_v unto_o posterity_n those_o reverend_a and_o holy_a relic_n religio_fw-la vel_fw-la casus_fw-la si_fw-la huc_fw-la te_fw-la duxerit_fw-la hospes_fw-la condita_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la cernere_fw-la cord_n kara_fw-la clauditur_fw-la o_o tectis_fw-la canonica_n quantus_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inistis_fw-la accedens_fw-la sacris_fw-la collige_fw-la sisquo_fw-la memor_fw-la lumine_fw-la nam_fw-la tremulo_fw-la spectabis_fw-la brachia_fw-la cosmae_fw-la carne_n cruore_fw-la cute_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la unguibus_fw-la illa_fw-la simul_fw-la sanguis_fw-la inest_fw-la christi_fw-la quo_fw-la dura_fw-la ex_fw-la morte_fw-la redemptus_fw-la es_fw-ge mortalis_fw-la homo_fw-la respicio_fw-la plange_fw-la geme_n emicat_fw-la hic_fw-la ligni_fw-la pars_fw-la sancta_fw-la ex_fw-la cruse_n recisi_fw-la et_fw-la tumuli_fw-la sacri_fw-la spinaque_fw-la morte_fw-la dei._n nam_fw-la caput_fw-la hic_fw-la dioniedis_fw-la adest_fw-la venerabile_fw-la cruse_n ictu_fw-la jacobe_fw-la alto_fw-mi est_fw-la saucia_fw-la calva_fw-la tua_fw-la basilii_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la romani_fw-la signa_fw-la colenda_fw-la accedunt_fw-la mentes_fw-la eustachii_n â—ssa_fw-la pias_fw-la hic_fw-la stephani_fw-la hic_fw-la zacheriae_fw-la fulgentis_fw-la &_o ossa_fw-la insontis_fw-la turbae_fw-la frustula_n multâ—_fw-la jacent_fw-la pangratii_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la est_fw-la catharinae_n ac_fw-la optima_fw-la mala_fw-la ursula_n jamque_fw-la svo_fw-la sanguine_fw-la cord_n movet_fw-la ossa_fw-la hic_fw-la marci_n adsunt_fw-la grisostomi_n &_o ossa_fw-la phâ—lippi_n qui_fw-la moveant_fw-la nostras_fw-la excipiani_fw-la que_fw-la preces_fw-la plurima_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la monumenta_fw-la hic_fw-la deinque_fw-la fragrant_a quae_fw-la carvere_fw-la svo_fw-la haud_fw-la nomine_fw-la nota_fw-la mihil_fw-la haec_fw-la ut_fw-la scuta_fw-la potes_fw-la miserae_fw-la tutamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la voice_fw-la vocare_fw-la diu_fw-la quaerere_fw-la ment_fw-la piâ—i_fw-la haec_fw-la tibi_fw-la succurrent_fw-la posituro_fw-la morte_fw-la dolores_fw-la namque_fw-la sodalis_fw-la eris_fw-la dum_fw-la soci_fw-la usque_fw-la comes_fw-la namque_fw-la dies_fw-la aderit_fw-la supremi_fw-la transitus_fw-la orbis_fw-la qua_fw-la potes_fw-la istorum_fw-la scandere_fw-la laetus_fw-la open_a nunc_fw-la calamum_fw-la sumpsi_fw-la nunc_fw-la haec_fw-la tibi_fw-la scripta_fw-la notavi_fw-la vive_fw-la praecor_fw-la felix_fw-la &_o memor_fw-la ipse_fw-la mei_fw-la of_o what_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v the_o stately_a building_n that_o be_v therein_o sufficient_o testify_v where_o at_o this_o present_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sumptuous_a arsenal_n or_o store-house_n be_v yet_o stand_v 3_o wherein_o the_o amalfitani_n keep_v their_o arm_n and_o weapon_n in_o what_o time_n or_o by_o who_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v be_v build_v there_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o some_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 520._o certain_a worthy_a roman_n which_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o melfi_n and_o here_o reside_v shall_v build_v the_o say_a city_n call_v it_o amalfe_o other_o attribute_v
de_fw-fr biscolis_fw-la shall_v not_o presume_v to_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n seâ—ant_a or_o with_o the_o tail_n through_o his_o leg_n and_o turn_v up_o towards_o the_o head_n above_o a_o fesse_v be_v in_o a_o field_n gum_n declare_v that_o these_o arm_n be_v the_o ancient_a ensign_n and_o coat_n armour_n of_o the_o say_a family_n beside_o the_o say_a family_n prosper_v in_o many_o other_o corporation_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o pietro_n de_fw-fr pezzo_n descend_v of_o john_n go_v to_o amalfi_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o city_n and_o luke_n his_o brother_n serve_v the_o duke_n of_o amalfi_n marquis_n of_o guasto_n in_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n be_v a_o captain_n of_o much_o renown_n in_o his_o return_n pass_v by_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v with_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o race_n and_o line_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n the_o which_o line_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o segge_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o campo_n in_o salerno_n and_o francisco_n del_fw-it pezzo_n the_o son_n of_o pirro_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n philip_n create_v auditor_n of_o the_o same_o province_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o segge_n of_o portaretese_n this_o family_n have_v always_o have_v excellent_a man_n both_o in_o learning_n and_o military_a affair_n and_o among_o other_o don_z jeronimo_n deal_v pezzo_n a_o noble_a man_n well_o qualify_v which_o for_o his_o excellent_a part_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n philip_n honour_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n james._n and_o among_o the_o rest_n john_n andrea_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o malta_n which_o valiant_o fight_v in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o zara_n die_v there_o and_o now_o live_v with_o much_o honour_n silvio_n knight_n of_o the_o same_o malta_n and_o of_o sincere_a life_n and_o singular_a learning_n beside_o the_o lord_n cesare_n del_fw-it pezzo_n bishop_n of_o sulmo_n what_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n their_o royal_a issue_n sufficient_o declare_v the_o man_n of_o this_o family_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o many_o castle_n and_o great_a revenue_n but_o in_o these_o day_n they_o possess_v the_o barony_n of_o st._n mango_n in_o cilento_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o prato_n st._n pro_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o aquilaâ—_n the_o one_o be_v baron_n tiberio_n del_fw-it pezzo_n descend_v of_o luke_n a_o lord_n of_o most_o please_a behaviour_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a noble_a man_n of_o these_o day_n the_o other_o possess_v hortenzio_n del_o pezzo_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o descend_v from_o pirro_n before_o say_v now_o return_v to_o salerno_n in_o who_o reverend_a church_n the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n be_v in_o rest_n whereof_o marc._n antonio_n marsilio_n colonna_n archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n very_o large_o discourse_v bailardo_n many_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a person_n have_v give_v great_a ornament_n to_o the_o say_a city_n as_o in_o physic_n matteo_n silvatio_n who_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n rubert_n write_v aphorism_n of_o physic_n trota_n or_o trotula_n de_fw-fr ruggiero_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a learning_n which_o compose_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cura_fw-la and_o another_o the_o compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la abella_n which_o very_o learned_o write_v two_o book_n in_o verse_n the_o one_o de_fw-fr atrabile_fw-la the_o other_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la seminis_fw-la humani_fw-la mercurial_a compose_v four_o book_n the_o first_o de_fw-fr crisi_fw-la the_o second_o de_fw-fr febre_fw-la pestilentiale_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-fr cura_fw-la ulcerum_fw-la exteriorum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o de_fw-fr unguentis_fw-la rebecca_n guarna_n write_v de_fw-la febribus_fw-la de_fw-fr urinis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr embrione_n boccuccio_n grillo_n write_v de_fw-la differentiis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr febrium_fw-la causis_fw-la john_n of_o proeida_n although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o procida_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a physician_n and_o compose_v a_o learned_a work_n of_o physic_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sicilian_a evening_n against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o same_o profession_n there_o have_v be_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n very_o excellent_a man_n as_o paolo_n grisignano_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr alfano_n antonello_n and_o john_n colam_z di_fw-mi rugiero_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o law_n be_v very_o famous_a pietro_n bailardo_n of_o who_o the_o gloss_n make_v mention_n in_o l._n quinquepidum_fw-la c._n finium_fw-la regendorum_fw-la john_n colam_z de_fw-mi vicario_n a_o expert_a doctor_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o john_n vincenza_n in_o the_o decide_n and_o define_v of_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n charles_n de_fw-fr ruggiero_n for_o his_o learning_n be_v a_o counsellor_n of_o great_a estimation_n of_o who_o afflitto_n testify_v in_o his_o definition_n tomaso_n de_fw-fr simeone_n who_o work_n not_o long_o since_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o press_n by_o sebastian_n maffa_n john_n angelo_n papia_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a doctor_n now_o live_v and_o have_v read_v 26_o year_n continual_o in_o the_o public_a school_n of_o bologna_n pirro_n alfano_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a fame_n who_o write_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n no_o less_o famous_a have_v be_v julio_n pomponio_n lieto_n masuccio_n guardato_n john_n andrea_n longo_fw-la and_o andrea_n guarna_n ruggio_n which_o compose_v that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a discourse_n entitle_v bellum_n grammaticale_n benedetto_n ruggio_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a rhetorician_n be_v send_v by_o king_n alfonsus_n ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n where_o he_o die_v who_o funeral_n marc._n antonio_n sabellico_n perform_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a state_n extol_v his_o singular_a virtue_n moreover_o this_o city_n have_v no_o little_a fame_n for_o the_o two_o mighty_a fair_n which_o be_v there_o every_o year_n the_o one_o the_o three_o of_o may_n and_o the_o other_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o first_o continue_v eight_o day_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o where_o merchant_n come_v almost_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n sicilia_n schianonia_n graecia_n and_o asia_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n this_o city_n contend_v with_o capoa_n for_o the_o precedence_n and_o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o public_a parliament_n at_o naples_n which_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v for_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o faction_n salerno_n the_o claim_n and_o contention_n the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinando_n moderate_v so_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o appoint_v capoa_n to_o speak_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v speak_v before_o salerno_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o a_o field_n azure_a under_o the_o evangelist_n s_o matthew_n the_o protector_n thereof_o fix_v bar_n ar._n and_o gum_n the_o which_o ensign_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o hungaria_n which_o charles_n the_o second_o of_o angio_n king_n of_o naples_n give_v to_o the_o say_a city_n because_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n stephen_n succeed_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o say_a king_n charles_n be_v before_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v create_v prince_n of_o salerno_n leave_v salerno_n and_o sanseverino_n twelve_o mile_n off_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v sarno_n the_o town_n lie_v beneath_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v high_a upon_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n sarno_n from_o hence_o walk_v towards_o naples_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a we_o encounter_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n sarno_n over_o the_o which_o be_v a_o entrance_n or_o passage_n guard_v with_o a_o tower_n natural_o fortify_v by_o the_o river_n and_o the_o hill_n sarno_n the_o which_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v name_v the_o mouth_n of_o sarno_n the_o say_a country_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n subject_n to_o the_o family_n tuttavilla_n there_o be_v in_o it_o these_o noble_a house_n abbignente_fw-la alteda_n balzerani_fw-la lupo_n pandone_v montâ—oro_n romandia_n de_fw-fr specchio_n and_o other_o six_o mile_n after_o we_o come_v to_o montoro_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o worthy_a country_n of_o montecorvino_n montecorvino_n build_v in_o a_o beautiful_a valley_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o which_o in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v pattipaglia_n be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o stately_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o picentia_n call_v by_o strabo_n picentum_fw-la which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n because_o it_o be_v confederate_a with_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a campagna_n eight_o mile_n off_o near_a acerno_n be_v see_v among_o the_o hill_n campana_n a_o city_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o
border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o happy_a campania_n and_o the_o say_a city_n be_v environ_v by_o two_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v atro_n and_o the_o other_o tempsa_n the_o which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v part_n plain_a and_o part_v hilly_a where_o be_v thick_a wood_n of_o oak_n and_o therefore_o very_o good_a hunt_v both_o for_o fowl_n and_o beast_n the_o plain_a thereof_o be_v almost_o all_o full_a of_o olive_n tree_n and_o vine_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n hill_n be_v often_o take_v goodly_a air_n of_o strange_a falcon_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n antonio_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n 625._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 625_o be_v create_v by_o his_o monk_n abbot_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o city_n sorrento_n go_v thither_o where_o live_v godly_a there_o die_v afterward_o whereupon_o in_o token_n of_o his_o good_a life_n god_n show_v after_o his_o death_n many_o miracle_n and_o in_o particular_n towards_o those_o which_o be_v visit_v with_o evil_a spirit_n who_o holy_a body_n the_o sorentini_fw-la with_o great_a reverence_n keep_v within_o their_o city_n neither_o stick_v they_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v their_o citizen_n there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n these_o noble_a family_n bernalla_n campanino_n ciminello_n greco_n guerrieri_n de_fw-fr nigris_fw-la viviano_n tercasia_n and_o other_o now_o live_v with_o much_o honour_n to_o this_o city_n augustino_n and_o detio_n bernalli_n both_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o learned_a and_o great_a lover_n of_o virtue_n the_o say_a city_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n endue_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o advance_v it_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n in_o the_o person_n of_o honorato_fw-mi grimaldo_n genua_n lord_n of_o monaco_n under_o the_o enstalement_n to_o speak_v like_o a_o lawyer_n to_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o feuditory_a liegman_n and_o not_o with_o the_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n whereby_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monaco_n and_o shall_v defend_v it_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n do_v succeed_v to_o the_o say_a marquiship_n conturso_n eight_o mile_n distant_a be_v the_o country_n of_o conturso_n the_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o river_n sele_n and_o negro_n it_o have_v a_o most_o pure_a climate_n and_o a_o plentiful_a territory_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a man_n antonio_n pepi_n call_v by_o his_o surname_n peperone_n which_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o vicaria_fw-la in_o naples_n and_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la vero_fw-la officio_fw-la john_n colam_z pepi_n be_v very_o inward_a with_o the_o king_n farnando_n which_o for_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n make_v his_o counsellor_n and_o to_o james_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o capaccio_n no_o less_o learn_v in_o these_o day_n be_v sertorio_n pepi_n a_o man_n singular_o qualify_v and_o very_o faithful_a this_o noble_a family_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rule_v the_o say_a country_n with_o other_o castle_n go_v then_o four_o mile_n be_v quaglietta_n a_o little_a castle_n and_o no_o more_o than_o 12_o mile_n distant_a evoli_fw-la but_o from_o salerno_n 18._o we_o come_v to_o the_o fair_a and_o ancient_a country_n of_o evolo_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n call_v ebulum_fw-la which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o people_n eborini_fw-la so_o name_v it_o by_o the_o first_o son_n of_o jupiter_n king_n of_o athens_n the_o say_a city_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n sele_n and_o the_o river_n tusciano_n the_o current_n or_o stream_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o wall_n thereof_o name_v by_o the_o country_n people_n toliero_n which_o virgil_n call_v tanagro_n georg._n when_o he_o say_v sicci_fw-la ripa_fw-la tanagri_n the_o river_n sele_n call_v by_o strabo_n siler_n rise_v in_o the_o apennine_a where_o the_o river_n aufido_n have_v his_o beginning_n which_o run_v by_o apulia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n near_o barletta_n three_o mile_n but_o sele_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o leave_v campania_n by_o basilicata_n in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n the_o say_a river_n according_a to_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o sillio_n italico_n have_v the_o property_n to_o change_v into_o a_o stone_n whatsoever_o be_v put_v therein_o keep_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o first_o form_n thereof_o it_o be_v report_v by_o grave_n and_o credible_a author_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o jone_n of_o angio_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n queen_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1460._o a_o woman_n of_o euâ—li_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n become_v herself_o a_o man_n it_o be_v also_o verify_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1460_o in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o woman_n call_v emilia_n marry_v to_o one_o antonio_n sponsa_fw-la after_o she_o have_v live_v 12_o year_n with_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v change_v to_o a_o man_n and_o pontano_n which_o know_v she_o testify_v that_o afterward_o she_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o man_n and_o beside_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o that_o allow_v she_o a_o dowry_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n the_o judge_n enforce_v the_o say_a antonio_n to_o yield_v it_o she_o the_o same_o john_n pontano_n 〈…〉_z a_o man_n rather_o divine_a then_o mortal_a witness_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o celestial_a thing_n which_o antonio_n panormita_n recite_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o gaera_n after_o 14_o year_n she_o have_v be_v use_v by_o her_o husband_n her_o natural_a member_n sudden_o alter_v and_o she_o become_v a_o man_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o scorn_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o both_o by_o man_n and_o woman_n become_v a_o friar_n and_o so_o live_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n where_o the_o say_v pontano_n affirm_v to_o have_v know_v she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v bury_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n therefore_o that_o seem_v not_o so_o wonderful_a which_o pliny_n write_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n which_o thing_n man_n with_o all_o that_o appertain_v seem_v rather_o impossible_a then_o miraculous_a nevertheless_o for_o myself_o i_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o such_o person_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o philosophy_n can_v only_o not_o deny_v but_o also_o approve_v for_o that_o according_a to_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n the_o man_n differ_v not_o nor_o be_v know_v from_o the_o woman_n by_o any_o member_n but_o by_o be_v either_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n without_o all_o doubt_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o that_o of_o woman_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o this_o heat_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o nature_n drive_v out_o that_o member_n in_o man_n which_o in_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n remain_v inward_a whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o after_o some_o certain_a time_n or_o by_o some_o meat_n or_o the_o air_n or_o by_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o coldness_n may_v be_v so_o inflame_v and_o heat_v that_o it_o may_v now_o do_v that_o which_o in_o the_o birth_n it_o can_v not_o but_o return_v to_o evoli_n the_o say_a city_n have_v very_o fertile_a territory_n and_o spacious_a field_n abound_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n beneficial_a for_o the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n whereof_o the_o say_a city_n glory_v bear_v for_o arm_n the_o four_o element_n the_o bone_n of_o st._n berniero_n lie_v with_o great_a reverence_n in_o it_o in_o a_o glorious_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n at_o who_o sepulchre_n as_o they_o say_v god_n show_v wonderful_a miracle_n towards_o those_o which_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n vito_n from_o the_o say_a country_n eight_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o river_n silare_n be_v the_o reverend_a church_n of_o st._n vito_n where_o rest_v his_o say_a holy_a body_n together_o with_o modesto_n and_o crescentia_fw-la the_o nurse_n whereupon_o all_o those_o which_o be_v bite_v with_o mad-dog_n repair_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o say_v st._n vito_n as_o they_o say_v be_v present_o heal_v there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a country_n these_o noble_a family_n caravita_n clario_n corcione_n christopher_n crispo_n fulgione_n fiorenza_n gentilcore_n granato_n giuliano_n euâ—ly_a ligoro_n de_fw-fr loisio_n malacarne_v marcancione_n mirto_n monaco_n millone_n de_fw-fr novellis_fw-la orso_n della_n porta_n perretta_n ragoni_n raghi_n russo_n saceo_n troiano_n and_o other_o go_v from_o evoli_n no_o more_o than_o twelve_o mile_n be_v aquaro_n a_o good_a country_n juono_n so_o call_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o inviron_v it_o
rapino_n and_o near_o to_o maiella_n be_v penna_fw-la after_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n foro_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lento_n which_o also_o rise_v from_o maiella_n on_o who_o right_a side_n but_o yet_o very_o near_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o five_o mile_n appear_v villamania_n above_o the_o which_o nevertheless_o under_o maiella_n be_v the_o castle_n petrono_n near_o to_o the_o which_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o montipiano_n and_o above_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n lento_n spring_v be_v castel_n menale_n and_o somewhat_o low_o upon_o the_o mediterrane_n be_v bucchianico_fw-la a_o civil_a country_n honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o marquisat_n the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n go_v a_o little_a far_o we_o come_v to_o the_o noble_a and_o fair_a city_n of_o solmona_n by_o strabo_n call_v sulmo_n and_o likewise_o ptolemy_n and_o cato_n so_o name_v it_o the_o say_a city_n be_v build_v by_o solemo_n of_o frigia_fw-la the_o companion_n of_o aeneas_n that_o eloquent_a poet_n ovid_n nasone_n be_v here_o bear_v as_o he_o witness_v in_o the_o 4_o book_n of_o de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la in_o his_o ten_o elegy_n sulmo_n mihi_fw-la patria_fw-la est_fw-la gelidis_fw-la uberimus_fw-la undis_fw-la millia_fw-la qui_fw-la novies_fw-la distat_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la decem_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n martial_a in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o epigram_n declare_v the_o same_o say_v mantua_n virgilia_n gaudet_fw-la verona_fw-la catullo_n pelignae_fw-la gentis_fw-la gloria_fw-la dicar_fw-la ego_fw-la this_o city_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o principality_n the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v don_n horatio_n of_o noia_n a_o most_o generous_a knight_n depart_v from_o sulmona_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n aterno_fw-it pescara_n now_o call_v pescara_n from_o the_o city_n of_o pescara_n which_o be_v very_o near_o build_v by_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o aterno_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o river_n have_v its_o name_n the_o say_a city_n be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o marquisat_n possess_v by_o the_o family_n davolo_n go_v a_o little_a far_o towards_o the_o mediterrane_n be_v the_o little_a castle_n of_o cantalupo_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o the_o which_o most_o miraculous_o do_v flow_v a_o liquor_n call_v the_o stony_a oil_n signify_v the_o which_o be_v very_o careful_o gather_v for_o the_o virtue_n and_o medicinable_a operation_n afterwards_o appear_v caramanico_n a_o noble_a country_n the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o a_o little_a beneath_o be_v to_o be_v see_v cusano_n in_o who_o high_a part_n the_o river_n librata_fw-la end_v in_o pescara_n in_o old_a time_n call_v albula_n into_o the_o which_o run_v two_o little_a river_n which_o also_o descend_v from_o maiella_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o country_n of_o lietto_n manupello_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o pitch_n which_o be_v find_v the_o year_n 1577._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o tarr_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o province_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o declare_v somewhat_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o tall_a and_o strong_a and_o in_o countenance_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o french_a nation_n in_o bargain_v with_o stranger_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o courteous_a full_a of_o courage_n and_o much_o affect_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n they_o be_v not_o very_o costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n but_o much_o give_v to_o hunt_v they_o be_v also_o well_o incline_v to_o learning_n and_o apply_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o physic_n the_o arm_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v or_o a_o wild_a boar_n head_n coup_v in_o pale_a on_o bas_fw-fr a_o yoke_n in_o chief_a gum_n note_v as_o i_o think_v thereby_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o wild_a hog_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o with_o this_o that_o memorable_a exploit_n that_o chance_v between_o these_o people_n and_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v before_o recite_v moreover_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o these_o two_o charge_n shall_v signify_v the_o same_o service_n place_v the_o head_n of_o the_o boar_n as_o a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n for_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o roman_n put_v under_o the_o yoke_n but_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o better_a judgement_n abruzzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ten_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o worthy_a and_o renown_a alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o naples_n willing_a to_o take_v away_o the_o continual_a strife_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o abruzzo_n divide_v the_o say_a province_n into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v include_v in_o aterno_fw-la and_o the_o hill_n of_o marsi_n be_v call_v abruzzo_n ulteriore_fw-la side_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o handle_v this_o part_n contain_v the_o marrucini_n piligni_n and_o ferentani_n and_o part_n of_o the_o sanniti_fw-la abruzzo_n be_v now_o divide_v from_o campania_n of_o rome_n between_o the_o region_n of_o the_o equicoli_n and_o a_o little_a river_n of_o obscure_a name_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n certain_a vault_n and_o cave_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o high_a hill_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o province_n of_o abruzzo_n on_o this_o side_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n pesâ—ara_n run_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a above_o raiano_n and_o direct_o against_o popoli_fw-it end_v its_o course_n and_o a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n sangro_n between_o pesco_n and_o sarli_n and_o gioia_n and_o above_o the_o lake_n fucino_n in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o marsi_n by_o the_o same_o hill_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v from_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n by_o the_o river_n garigliano_n even_o at_o the_o spring_n which_o rise_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o orvito_fw-la under_o the_o fountain_n near_o to_o balzorano_n come_v abruzzo_n on_o this_o side_n to_o join_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o sora._n and_o these_o place_n end_v not_o only_o with_o the_o marsi_n the_o marrucini_n the_o peligni_n the_o ferentani_n the_o vestini_n the_o sanniti_fw-la and_o the_o preguntini_fw-la of_o abruzzo_n but_o also_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o naples_n this_o country_n be_v both_o in_o man_n and_o situation_n very_o strong_a province_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o wine_n it_o have_v many_o river_n and_o a_o excellent_a air_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n both_o for_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v there_o be_v also_o bear_v and_o great_a store_n of_o wolf_n but_o now_o come_v to_o describe_v in_o particular_a the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n which_o be_v in_o this_o province_n i_o will_v begin_v from_o the_o shore_n where_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v montepagano_n and_o go_v along_o twelve_o mile_n upon_o the_o seaside_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o river_n viciola_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o apennine_a near_o the_o mount_n corvo_n penna_fw-la and_o run_v along_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n tordino_n by_o pliny_n call_v juvanâ—â—o_o which_o also_o flow_v from_o the_o apennine_a near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n corvo_n among_o the_o say_a river_n appear_v teramo_n a_o city_n full_a of_o civility_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v ennoble_v with_o many_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v a_o duke_n the_o say_a city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o this_o country_n name_v by_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n interamnia_n the_o which_o name_n it_o have_v because_o it_o be_v situate_v among_o the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a above_o it_o run_v into_o tordino_n a_o swift_a stream_n call_v fiumicello_n near_o the_o which_o be_v three_o country_n so_o near_o that_o they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o only_a name_n campio_n above_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n vicola_n be_v these_o castle_n bisigno_fw-la and_o rugnano_n from_o the_o river_n tordino_n to_o the_o river_n vomano_n by_o the_o seaside_n be_v only_o six_o mile_n and_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v many_o country_n and_o castle_n some_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o other_o near_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o river_n in_o their_o course_n make_v many_o turn_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o declare_v with_o what_o order_n all_o these_o be_v place_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o first_o be_v murro_n locaristo_n guardia_n di_fw-fr vomano_n the_o old_a castle_n transmondo_n cautiâ—no_n forcella_n miano_n rapino_n colle_n vecchio_n fornaâ—olo_n montorio_n poggio_n vmbreco_n and_o rosseo_n and_o where_o vomano_n spring_v from_o the_o apennine_a be_v
from_o whence_o all_o the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n these_o people_n be_v also_o call_v marruvii_fw-la of_o virgil_n when_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n he_o say_v quin_n &_o marruvia_n venit_fw-la de_fw-la gente_fw-la sacerdo_n 7._o the_o which_o word_v seruio_fw-la declare_v say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n maruvii_fw-la which_o inhabit_v near_o the_o lake_n fucino_n as_o it_o be_v inhabiter_n about_o the_o sea_n so_o call_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n although_o other_o affirm_v it_o be_v so_o name_v by_o marro_n their_o king_n the_o companion_n of_o marsia_n and_o the_o say_v seruio_fw-la say_v that_o medea_n which_o follow_v jason_n come_v at_o length_n into_o italy_n and_o teach_v certain_a people_n which_o inhabit_v near_o the_o lake_n fucino_n the_o way_n to_o charm_v snake_n and_o serpent_n with_o word_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o remedy_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o these_o creature_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o these_o call_v medea_n angitia_n as_o if_o it_o vex_v and_o afflict_v the_o serpent_n with_o their_o charm_n the_o which_o people_n be_v also_o name_v agnitii_fw-la agnitii_fw-la of_o which_o virgil_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n thus_o say_v et_fw-la marsis_n quaesitae_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la herbae_fw-la 7._o te_fw-la nemus_fw-la angnitiae_fw-la vitrea_fw-la te_fw-la fucinus_n unda_fw-la pliny_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n this_o generation_n of_o marsi_n also_o continue_v descend_v as_o he_o suppose_v from_o the_o son_n of_o cerce_n and_o therefore_o have_v this_o virtue_n against_o serpent_n guilio_fw-la capitolino_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n heliogabolus_n gather_v a_o great_a company_n of_o serpent_n with_o the_o incantation_n of_o the_o marsi_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v on_o the_o sudden_a to_o be_v throw_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o people_n assemble_v to_o see_v their_o public_a sport_n whereupon_o many_o be_v bite_v flee_v with_o great_a terror_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o fable_n which_o be_v write_v of_o these_o incantation_n because_o the_o prophet_n david_n sing_v his_o psalm_n make_v a_o similitude_n of_o the_o deaf_a adder_n which_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o avoid_v enchantment_n and_o st._n augustine_n expound_v it_o say_v that_o that_o similitude_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o marso_n which_o make_v his_o charm_n to_o draw_v the_o adder_n out_o of_o his_o dark_a obscure_a hole_n into_o the_o perfect_a light_n and_o the_o serpent_n which_o love_v darkness_n to_o avoid_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o charm_n which_o he_o know_v will_v enforce_v he_o lay_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n to_o the_o ground_n because_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v and_o the_o other_o he_o cover_v with_o his_o tail_n livy_n write_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n begin_v from_o the_o marsi_n call_v it_o marsica_fw-la and_o among_o the_o people_n that_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n 2._o here_o he_o name_v the_o marruci_n and_o the_o marsi_n and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o the_o marsi_n be_v overcome_v by_o l._n murena_n and_o cecilio_n pina_n desire_a peace_n of_o silla_n in_o the_o which_o war_n m._n t._n cicero_n be_v a_o follower_n and_o fight_v therein_o learning_n grow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o mislike_n of_o the_o roman_n cruelty_n that_o he_o utter_o abandon_v his_o military_a profession_n and_o whole_o employ_v his_o time_n to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n whereupon_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o rome_n have_v yet_o a_o wit_n comparable_a to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o silio_n italico_n speak_v of_o the_o marsi_n thus_o say_v marsorum_fw-la novit_fw-la terra_fw-la gens_fw-la nota_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la bellare_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o chelydris_fw-la cantare_fw-la saporem_fw-la vipereumque_fw-la herbis_fw-la hebetare_fw-la &_o carmine_fw-la dentem_fw-la aeaetae_fw-la prolem_fw-la angitiam_fw-la mala_fw-la gramina_fw-la primam_fw-la monstravissae_fw-la ferunt_fw-la tactuque_fw-la domare_fw-la venena_fw-la et_fw-la lunam_fw-la excussisse_fw-la polo_fw-la stridoribus_fw-la amnes_fw-la frenantem_fw-la ac_fw-la sylvis_fw-la montes_fw-la undasse_fw-la vocatis_fw-la sed_fw-la populis_fw-la nomen_fw-la posuit_fw-la metuentior_fw-la bospe_n quum_fw-la fugeret_fw-la phrygios_fw-la trans_fw-la aequora_fw-la martiarenos_n migdoniam_fw-la phochi_n superatus_fw-la pectine_fw-la loton_fw-la marruvium_n veteris_fw-la celebratum_fw-la nomine_fw-la marri_n vrbibus_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la caput_fw-la interiorque_fw-la per_fw-la udos_fw-la alba_n sedet_fw-la campos_fw-la pomisque_fw-la rependit_fw-la aristas_fw-la caetera_fw-la in_o obscuro_fw-la famae_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la vulgi_fw-la sed_fw-la numero_fw-la castella_fw-la valent_fw-la &_o milite_fw-la forti_fw-la now_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o tagriacozzo_n be_v the_o fishy_a lake_n of_o celano_n or_o rather_o of_o alba_n celano_n or_o of_o marsi_n name_v by_o strabo_n the_o lake_n fucinus_n and_o likewise_o of_o other_o writer_n the_o which_o for_o the_o length_n thereof_o seem_v as_o a_o sea_n be_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o excellent_a fowl_v for_o mallards_n wygens_n wild_a goose_n swan_n and_o moorhen_n there_o be_v in_o this_o lake_n a_o fish_n according_a to_o pliny_n which_o have_v eight_o pair_n of_o fin_n all_o other_o fish_n beside_o have_v but_o four_o rome_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n by_o martio_n be_v aedile_n whereupon_o by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v call_v the_o water_n martia_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a water_n of_o all_o the_o conduit_n in_o rome_n gallano_n a_o grave_a writer_n reherse_v that_o in_o the_o say_a lake_n be_v drown_v archippa_n a_o very_a goodly_a city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o marsia_n king_n of_o the_o lidi_fw-la and_o suetonius_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n maintain_v eleven_o year_n continual_o 30000_o man_n to_o dam_v up_o the_o say_a lake_n there_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a lake_n the_o river_n giovenco_n celano_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o water_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o as_o it_o come_v in_o run_v upon_o it_o so_o it_o return_v without_o mingle_v itself_o therewith_o as_o pliny_n testify_v and_o vibio_n sequestre_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v pitornius_fw-la thus_o say_v pitornius_fw-la fluvius_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n lacum_fw-la fucinum_fw-la marsorum_fw-la ita_fw-la decurrit_fw-la ut_fw-la aqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la misceat_fw-la stagno_fw-la round_o about_o it_o be_v these_o castle_n paterno_n transaco_n s._n apetito_n giaiano_n avezzano_n s._n jona_n magliano_n celano_n celano_n be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n very_o rich_a and_o a_o populous_a country_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n there_o be_v of_o this_o country_n as_o be_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o st._n frances_n in_o the_o rubric_n de_fw-fr provincia_n pennensi_fw-la st._n thomas_n which_o write_v the_o first_o legend_n of_o st._n frances_n and_o compose_v the_o sequence_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o mass_n that_o be_v dies_z irae_fw-la dies_fw-la illa_fw-la soluet_fw-la seclum_fw-la in_o favilla_fw-la &c_n &c_n this_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o footman_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n because_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v confederate_a with_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n celano_n yet_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o the_o say_a citizen_n new_o repair_v it_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o lake_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n towards_o the_o apennine_a appear_v the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alba_n of_o marsi_n which_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o sora_n whither_o be_v bring_v six_o hundred_o inhabitant_n l._n genutio_n alba._n and_o servilio_n cornelio_n be_v consul_n as_o livy_n declare_v this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o colony_n that_o refuse_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hannibal_n this_o city_n be_v account_v by_o pliny_n in_o the_o four_o region_n wherefore_o silio_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o eight_o after_o this_o manner_n cesa_n alba_n sedet_fw-la campos_fw-la pomisque_fw-la rependit_fw-la aristas_fw-la from_o alba_n four_o mile_n distant_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v cesa_n a_o little_a castle_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o pietro_n marso_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a as_o his_o work_n do_v well_o testify_v and_o especial_o his_o commentary_n make_v upon_o silio_n italico_n ascolo_n and_o go_v up_o certain_a mile_n into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pregutini_fw-la be_v the_o river_n castellano_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o apennine_a name_v the_o valley_n castellana_n and_o run_v for_o a_o little_a space_n towards_o ascolo_n and_o after_o a_o while_n end_v in_o tronto_n which_o compass_v the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n of_o ascolo_n in_o piceno_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o account_v the_o say_a city_n in_o this_o present_a province_n of_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o
beccarini_fw-la gentile_n del_fw-it avantaggio_fw-mi caverletta_n minadois_n nicastro_n visco_n tontoli_n and_o other_o but_o first_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a to_o declare_v what_o the_o monte_n gargano_n be_v here_o towards_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v finish_v that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n fortore_n above_o sanseverino_n four_o mile_n be_v torre_n the_o great_a which_o be_v a_o country_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o sangro_n castelluccio_n which_o lie_v from_o fortore_n twelve_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o above_o torre_n the_o great_a be_v castelluccio_n and_o a_o little_a from_o thence_o be_v monte_fw-fr rotano_n celenza_n and_o somewhat_o high_a be_v celenza_n which_o have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a territory_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisat_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v carlo_n gambacorta_n a_o neapolitan_a gentleman_n a_o very_a famous_a and_o worthy_a lord_n who_o honourable_a action_n be_v well_o know_v have_v many_o year_n with_o so_o much_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n govern_v through_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o two_o povince_n of_o principato_n and_o basilicata_n and_o at_o this_o present_a with_o great_a honour_n rule_v and_o govern_v this_o present_a province_n not_o far_o from_o cilenza_n be_v a_o country_n call_v st._n marco_n and_o near_o that_o be_v volturara_n which_o have_v a_o good_a territory_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n lesina_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n gaudio_fw-la and_o a_o little_a above_o be_v rosseno_n and_o beyond_o that_o near_o the_o river_n of_o fortore_n be_v the_o castle_n montefalcone_fw-it the_o river_n fortore_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o lesina_n which_o contain_v 40_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o lake_n and_o four_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o city_n of_o lesina_n from_o whence_o the_o lake_n have_v take_v its_o name_n the_o which_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o lesina_n of_o slavonia_n some_o say_v that_o the_o saracin_n spoil_v the_o say_a city_n leandro_n alberti_n believe_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n lacus_n pantanus_n which_o breed_v good_a fish_n and_o great_a eel_n and_o at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v good_a fowl_v for_o wild_a goose_n mallards_n and_o swan_n within_o the_o land_n four_o mile_n above_o lesina_n and_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o fortore_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v cerra_n capriola_n capriola_n in_o a_o populous_a and_o a_o civil_a country_n the_o which_o be_v well_o know_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o toll_n or_o custom_n of_o cattle_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o from_o divers_a country_n to_o winter_n in_o puglia_n and_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o sheep_n where_o they_o pay_v in_o that_o place_n so_o much_o for_o every_o beast_n by_o the_o head_n nicandro_n somewhat_o high_a be_v these_o country_n and_o castle_n st._n martino_n colletorto_n s._n guilian_a macchia_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o regina_fw-la and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v petra_n di_fw-it cratello_n campo_n di_fw-it pietra_fw-mi geldono_fw-it and_o in_o the_o top_n be_v circomaggiore_n near_o the_o which_o spring_v the_o river_n fortore_n then_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o fortore_n be_v st._n nicandro_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o lake_n of_o cesina_fw-la on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v near_a the_o mount_n gargano_n then_o far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v porcina_n a_o populous_a and_o a_o civil_a country_n where_o be_v also_o a_o very_a stately_a magnificent_a palace_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o for_o a_o retire_a house_n of_o pleasure_n after_o his_o sport_n of_o hunt_v in_o those_o part_n go_v six_o mile_n forward_o we_o come_v to_o st._n seniero_n a_o country_n very_o rich_a noble_a civil_a 6._o and_o populous_a who_o territory_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o this_o province_n the_o say_a country_n have_v late_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o king_n favour_n with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o the_o family_n of_o sangro_n possess_v strabo_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o daunio_n although_o that_o imperfect_a and_o corrupt_a book_n name_v it_o saunio_n at_o a_o hill_n name_v drio_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wood_n be_v in_o his_o time_n two_o temple_n the_o one_o in_o the_o very_a top_n assign_v to_o calcante_fw-la podaliero_n that_o whosoever_o come_v to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o oracle_n sacrifice_v a_o black_a ram_n lie_v down_o themselves_o upon_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o podalirio_n below_o at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o hill_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n a_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o the_o which_o temple_n do_v spring_v a_o little_a brook_n very_o wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a to_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o cattle_n therefore_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v believe_v that_o such_o temple_n have_v be_v in_o these_o place_n hereabout_o for_o strabo_n say_v in_o agro_fw-la daunio_n circa_fw-la tumulum_fw-la quem_fw-la drion_fw-mi nominant_fw-la basilicae_fw-la monstrantur_fw-la una_fw-la quidem_fw-la calchantis_n in_fw-la summo_fw-la â—ertiâ—è_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la petentes_fw-la oracula_fw-la ingrantâ—m_fw-la implant_v arietem_fw-la &_o strata_fw-la in_o pelle_fw-la dormiunt_fw-la altera_fw-la podalirii_fw-la in_o insima_fw-la montis_fw-la radice_fw-la posita_fw-la abest_fw-la à _fw-fr mari_fw-fr stadiorum_fw-la circiter_fw-la c._n exit_fw-la ea_fw-la rivulus_fw-la manat_fw-la ad_fw-la omnis_fw-la pâ—corum_fw-la morbos_fw-la salutaris_fw-la now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o mount_n gargano_n or_o rather_o st._n angelo_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v the_o better_o describe_v certain_a place_n which_o be_v there_o in_o the_o midst_n then_o of_o the_o say_a hill_n where_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o spacious_a plain_n of_o flourish_v and_o pleasant_a pasture_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o country_n of_o st._n john_n ritondo_n ritondo_n where_o every_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n be_v assemble_v the_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n thereabouts_o a_o chief_a and_o principal_a magistrate_n come_v thither_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o store_n of_o grain_n barley_n and_o other_o corn_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o proclaim_v a_o price_n of_o all_o victual_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a place_n be_v cagnano_n and_o carpino_n which_o have_v a_o fruitful_a territory_n the_o baron_n thereof_o be_v antonio_n nava_n nicandro_n so_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a a_o lord_n and_o so_o virtuous_o give_v as_o he_o be_v general_o honour_v and_o love_v of_o every_o one_o and_o have_v be_v the_o special_a occasion_n that_o this_o work_n be_v publish_v the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n near_o manfredonia_n be_v st._n vito_n a_o very_a great_a country_n but_o whole_o abandon_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o serpens_fw-la that_o be_v therein_o not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o castle_n arignano_n and_o st._n nocandro_n depart_v then_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n gargano_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n near_o adjacent_a we_o come_v to_o foggia_n in_o a_o populous_a country_n which_o have_v a_o very_a fertile_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o grain_n barley_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o sustenance_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o argirippa_n the_o which_o as_o straboâ—aith_n â—aith_z be_v in_o old_a time_n one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v first_o call_v argostippium_fw-la afterward_o argyripa_n and_o at_o the_o last_o arpe_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o diomedes_n at_o this_o present_a live_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o say_a city_n giovanbattista_n vitale_n a_o very_a plausible_a and_o pleasant_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a i_o shall_v smother_v in_o silence_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o puglia_n sheep_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a revenue_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o herbage_n which_o come_v every_o year_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n by_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o pasture_n of_o sheep_n and_o great_a cattle_n of_o the_o which_o rend_v in_o truth_n some_o pay_n 13_o ducat_n for_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o some_o 12._o and_o some_o 10_o and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o 9_o and_o some_o 6._o and_o some_o 3._o and_o some_o 15_o carlin_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o other_o 12_o crown_n for_o a_o thousand_o but_o of_o great_a cattle_n some_o pay_v 37_o
italian_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o iron_n piece_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n as_o chain_n shackle_n collar_n and_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n to_o hold_v prisoner_n and_o to_o inchain_v man_n the_o which_o be_v all_o as_o they_o say_v miraculous_o deliver_v and_o the_o person_n set_v at_o liberty_n through_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o that_o worthy_a st._n leonard_n both_o from_o prison_n and_o the_o galley_n in_o the_o church_n rest_v his_o say_a body_n direct_o against_o this_o province_n be_v situate_a the_o isle_n of_o trinity_n which_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v diomedes_n which_o have_v that_o name_n for_o the_o fable_n which_o the_o greek_n feign_v upon_o the_o companion_n of_o diomedes_n transform_v into_o fowl_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o magot-a-py_a seem_v also_o in_o their_o tune_n to_o imitate_v a_o humane_a voice_n but_o not_o so_o please_v according_a to_o the_o fixion_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o foreign_a greek_n the_o which_o declare_v with_o their_o sing_n and_o fly_v the_o content_a of_o their_o arrival_n trinity_n be_v shun_v and_o despise_v of_o all_o other_o betray_v by_o the_o clap_v of_o their_o wiâ—gs_n and_o their_o pitiful_a scriek_v the_o contempt_n of_o their_o company_n but_o now_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v much_o available_a and_o do_v great_a good_a by_o their_o fatness_n to_o those_o which_o be_v benumb_v or_o swell_v in_o any_o member_n with_o any_o cold_a humour_n there_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n a_o fortress_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n of_o canonical_a regular_a priest_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o province_n be_v all_o in_o general_a very_o fair_a the_o man_n great_a and_o well_o proportion_v but_o incline_v to_o a_o brown_a complexion_n people_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o great_a heat_n their_o proper_a language_n be_v all_o after_o one_o manner_n but_o somewhat_o rude_a and_o impolished_a they_o have_v very_o strong_a arm_n wherefore_o they_o often_o exercise_v wrestle_v and_o the_o manage_n of_o weapon_n they_o be_v not_o very_o neat_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n but_o very_o ingenious_a and_o sharp_a witted_a they_o follow_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o almost_o all_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o field_n they_o inhabit_v in_o castle_n and_o city_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tillage_n and_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o their_o fruit_n they_o go_v to_o the_o field_n with_o carriage_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n for_o so_o many_o day_n and_o with_o their_o ox_n they_o remain_v day_n and_o night_n until_o they_o have_v till_v and_o sow_v or_o gather_v in_o their_o grain_n barley_n and_o other_o corn_n that_o be_v do_v they_o fire_v the_o straw_n and_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n home_o to_o their_o dwelling_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o time_n require_v again_o to_o manure_v and_o sow_v their_o ground_n they_o be_v all_o rich_a and_o very_o courteous_a and_o careful_a to_o keep_v their_o word_n and_o in_o bargain_v very_o free_a the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v azure_a on_o a_o mount_n of_o ceres_n fix_v on_o bass_n st._n michael_n or_o province_n the_o which_o arm_n signify_v the_o apparition_n of_o the_o angel_n saint_n michael_n upon_o the_o mount_n gargano_n and_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n the_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o province_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o second_o book_n we_o have_v finish_v the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o speak_v more_o particular_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o satisfy_v of_o so_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v thereof_o the_o kingdom_n then_o of_o naples_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n the_o which_o contain_v 2700_o popularity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 20_o archbishop_n and_o 127_o bishop_n and_o 1464_o country_n in_o which_o place_n live_v at_o least_o two_o million_o of_o people_n for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n be_v tax_v in_o the_o king_n schedule_n by_o family_n 58152_o the_o principality_n on_o this_o side_n by_o family_n 47562_o the_o principality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o family_n 30535_o basilicata_n by_o family_n 38747_o calauria_n on_o this_o side_n by_o family_n 50878_o calauria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o family_n 55457_o the_o country_n of_o otronto_n by_o family_n 50874_o the_o country_n of_o bary_n by_o family_n 39141_o abruzzo_n on_o this_o side_n by_o family_n 27046_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o family_n 48689_o the_o county_n of_o molise_v by_o family_n 15693_o capitanata_n by_o family_n 20804_o whereupon_o the_o abovesaid_a number_n of_o family_n be_v collect_v together_o make_v in_o all_o 4834â—8_n and_o this_o be_v the_o number_n at_o this_o present_a of_o all_o the_o family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o which_o number_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v not_o comprehend_v nor_o the_o hamlet_n belong_v thereto_o for_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o neapolitan_n hold_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a arise_v very_o near_o to_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yet_o except_v the_o donative_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v into_o a_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o dignify_v or_o titular_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o year_n 1596._o be_v 155._o whereof_o 20_o be_v prince_n 34_o duke_n 40_o marquess_n and_o 53_o earl_n but_o the_o baron_n without_o title_n be_v about_o 1400._o the_o which_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o serve_v personal_o for_o the_o deâ—ence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o in_o the_o war_n against_o pope_n paolo_n the_o four_o have_v 20_o thousand_o footman_n 7_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o light-horseman_n now_o at_o this_o present_a the_o king_n maintain_v ordinary_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4000_o spanish_a footman_n under_o many_o captain_n with_o a_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o a_o auditor_n and_o this_o corporation_n of_o people_n be_v call_v the_o three_o of_o naples_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fortress_n make_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v hold_v 1608_o footman_n ordinary_o spaniard_n comprehend_v also_o the_o officer_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o service_n of_o they_o there_o be_v also_o 1020_o arm_a man_n range_v into_o 16_o company_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o spanish_a and_o eleven_o italian_n 60_o man_n in_o a_o company_n there_o be_v beside_o reserve_v for_o the_o viceroy-general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o hundred_o man_n and_o 80_o for_o the_o great_a constable_n but_o for_o light-horseman_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 450_o range_v into_o five_o company_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n and_o service_n of_o the_o viceroy_n he_o have_v a_o hundred_o almain_n holbardier_n beside_o a_o hundred_o gentleman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 60_o spaniard_n and_o 50_o italian_n that_o be_v continual_o attendant_a who_o duty_n be_v to_o frequent_v the_o court_n to_o accompany_v the_o viceroy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v their_o arm_n and_o their_o horse_n moreover_o for_o occurrence_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n a_o army_n of_o 24078_o footman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v very_o long_o since_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o because_o that_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v ordinary_o limit_v five_o footman_n for_o every_o hundred_o family_n these_o footman_n in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o that_o country_n therefore_o if_o the_o soldier_n name_v do_v not_o please_v their_o captain_n they_o ought_v to_o choose_v other_o that_o may_v content_v they_o these_o footman_n be_v bind_v both_o in_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v five_o year_n and_o then_o in_o change_n of_o they_o to_o choose_v other_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a soldier_n to_o captain_n ensign_n sergeant_n for_o that_o time_n which_o they_o serve_v the_o same_o pay_n that_o be_v give_v to_o spanish_a footman_n and_o their_o officer_n these_o soldier_n of_o this_o new_a army_n which_o together_o be_v so_o name_v enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n of_o freedom_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v also_o in_o 30_o galley_n with_o their_o help_n which_o be_v 27._o but_o the_o principal_a fortress_n be_v naples_n with_o three_o castle_n gaeta_n la_fw-fr mantia_n trani_n cotrone_n
quotannis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la persolvam_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o mea_fw-la consistunt_fw-la ditione_n cum_fw-la earum_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la in_o tua_fw-la potestate_fw-la dimittam_fw-la &_o defensor_fw-la ero_fw-la earum_fw-la ad_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la tu_fw-la vel_fw-la tui_fw-la successores_fw-la antè_fw-la i_o ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la decesserint_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la monitus_fw-la fuero_fw-la à _fw-la primis_fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la romanis_n opem_fw-la feram_fw-la ut_fw-la pontifex_fw-la erigatur_fw-la &_o ordinetur_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la s._n petri._n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la suprascripta_fw-la servabo_fw-la s._n r._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la s._n petri_n ordinatis_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la firmaverint_fw-la investituram_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la concessam_fw-la sic_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la adjuvet_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterwards_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n ruberto_n go_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o roman_a baron_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o all_o and_o make_v they_o obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o purpose_n to_o expel_v the_o saracin_n out_o of_o sicilia_n make_v many_o progress_v into_o that_o isle_n take_v messina_n surprise_v rimeto_o build_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o demona_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o from_o hence_o return_v into_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n take_v taranto_n by_o assault_n four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v besiege_v through_o the_o faction_n of_o argirizo_n of_o bari_n return_v again_o into_o sicilia_n and_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n besiege_v palermo_n the_o which_o city_n when_o he_o have_v take_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o isle_n to_o his_o brother_n ruggieri_n bosso_n determine_v for_o a_o difference_n rise_v between_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n gisulfo_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n guiscard_v to_o subdue_v salerno_n whereupon_o with_o a_o mighty_a siege_n he_o begird_v the_o say_a city_n into_o the_o which_o he_o enter_v by_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o easy_o obtain_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o other_o place_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o salerno_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o and_o without_o any_o delay_n follow_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o campania_n 1076._o and_o forsomuch_o as_o he_o have_v a_o ingenious_a and_o deep_a conceit_n take_v advantage_n by_o the_o dissension_n and_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o grecian_a prince_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o because_o many_o year_n before_o they_o attend_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o chase_n and_o dispossess_v the_o one_o the_o other_o then_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15_o thousand_o â—ighting_a man_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o army_n of_o alessio_n give_v he_o a_o mighty_a overthrow_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 7_o be_v afflict_v with_o cruel_a war_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o request_v aid_n of_o ruberto_n guiscardo_n and_o for_o to_o induce_v he_o the_o rather_o to_o his_o desire_n they_o meet_v together_o at_o aquino_n and_o after_o at_o ceperano_n and_o there_o the_o pope_n confirm_v to_o roberto_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o nicholas_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n alexander_n have_v first_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o roberto_n be_v again_o make_v a_o liegeman_n of_o the_o church_n calauria_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n in_o this_o manner_n ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la apuliae_fw-la calabriae_fw-la &_o siciliae_fw-la dux_n postâ—ac_fw-la ero_fw-la fidelis_fw-la tibi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la gregorio_n pontifici_fw-la neque_fw-la auctor_fw-la ero_fw-la aut_fw-la operam_fw-la dabo_fw-la ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la membrum_fw-la amittas_fw-la aut_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la capiaris_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la communicaveris_fw-la in_fw-la tui_fw-la damnum_fw-la sedens_fw-la non_fw-la enunciabo_fw-la s._n romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o te_fw-la adjuvabo_fw-la ut_fw-la teneas_fw-la acquiras_fw-la &_o desendas_fw-la regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n ejusque_fw-la possessiones_fw-la pro_fw-la meis_fw-la viribus_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la praeter_fw-la partem_fw-la firmanae_fw-la marchiae_n &_o salernum_n &_o amalsim_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la decretum_fw-la &_o adjuvabo_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la tutò_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la teneas_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la terram_fw-la s._n petri_n quam_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenes_fw-fr vel_fw-la habiturus_fw-la es_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la sciero_n tuus_fw-la esse_fw-la potestatis_fw-la nec_fw-la invadere_fw-la nec_fw-la acquirere_fw-la conabor_fw-la nec_fw-la praedari_fw-la audebo_fw-la sine_fw-la tuo_fw-la tuorumque_fw-la successorum_fw-la permisit_fw-la pensionem_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n petri_n quam_fw-la ego_fw-la teneo_fw-la aut_fw-la tenebo_fw-la quot_fw-la annis_fw-la bona_fw-la side_n persolvam_fw-la s._n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la sunt_fw-la ditione_n tuus_fw-la potestati_fw-la dimittam_fw-la easque_fw-la desendam_fw-la si_fw-mi tu_fw-la aut_fw-la sucdessores_fw-la tui_fw-la ante_fw-la i_o ex_fw-la vita_fw-la ingraverint_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la monitus_fw-la fuero_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ero_fw-la ut_fw-la pontifex_fw-la eligatur_fw-la &_o ordinetur_fw-la guiscardo_n have_v finish_v his_o say_n gregory_n thus_o reply_v ego_fw-la vero_fw-la gregorius_n pontifex_fw-la investa_fw-la â—e_n roberte_fw-fr de_fw-fr terra_fw-la s._n petri_n quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la nicolaus_n &_o alexander_n gregory_n de_fw-fr illa_fw-la autem_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la injust_a tenes_fw-fr salernum_n dico_fw-la &_o amalsim_n &_o partem_fw-la marchiae_n firmanae_fw-la nunc_fw-la te_fw-la putienter_fw-la sustinâ—o_fw-la in_o considentia_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o tuus_fw-la bonitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la tu_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la s._n petri_n ita_fw-la te_fw-la geras_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o te_fw-la gerere_fw-la &_o my_o suscipere_fw-la decet_fw-la sine_fw-la periculo_fw-la animae_fw-la tuus_fw-la &_o meae_fw-la present_o ruberto_n answer_v in_o this_o manner_n ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dux_n ad_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la traditionis_fw-la &_o recognitionem_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la ego_fw-la teneo_fw-la propriè_fw-la sub_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la promitto_fw-la i_o quotannis_fw-la pro_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la jugo_fw-la boum_fw-la pensionem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la denariorum_fw-la papiensium_fw-la soluturum_fw-la b._n petro_n &_o tibi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la gregorio_n pontifici_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la aut_fw-la tuis_fw-la aut_fw-la successorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la nunciis_fw-la ubi_fw-la dies_fw-la sanctae_fw-la domini_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la advenerit_fw-la within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o emperor_n henry_n begird_v pope_n gregory_n with_o a_o very_a dangerous_a siege_n the_o which_o guisâ—ardo_n understand_v be_v in_o grecia_n with_o one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n leave_v the_o other_o to_o his_o son_n boemund_n come_v with_o all_o celerity_n to_o relieve_v the_o pope_n and_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o port_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la drive_v the_o emperor_n away_o by_o force_n besiege_v &_o deliver_v the_o pope_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o convey_v he_o to_o montecasino_n and_o afterward_o to_o salerno_n where_o he_o live_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o life_n guiscard_v afterward_o return_v to_o his_o enterprise_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o have_v do_v many_o worthy_a exploit_n beseem_v a_o most_o valiant_a prince_n die_v in_o corfu_n of_o grecia_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1085._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n be_v 62_o year_n of_o age_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o convey_v into_o italy_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la in_o apulia_n ruberto_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n provident_a 1085._o and_o very_o ingenious_a whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o norman_n for_o his_o surname_n guiscardo_n which_o signify_v subtle_a and_o witty_a he_o have_v successive_o three_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v albereda_n sister_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o capoa_n which_o bring_v he_o ruberto_n who_o die_v young_a and_o boemundo_n sigelaica_fw-la his_fw-la second_o wife_n sister_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ruggieri_n sivardo_fw-la and_o eria_n of_o his_o three_o wife_n named_z isabella_z the_o daughter_n of_o vgone_o the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o cypris_n he_o have_v not_o any_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ruberto_n boemundo_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v altogether_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v in_o grecia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ruggiero_n his_o young_a brother_n with_o great_a cunning_n calauria_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o troia_n the_o which_o boemund_n understand_v come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o drive_v he_o away_o but_o forune_v offer_v he_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o more_o glorious_a enterprise_n forsomuch_o as_o in_o he_o council_n hold_v in_o france_n in_o chiaromonte_n of_o alvernia_n the_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o recover_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v make_v manifest_a whether_o go_v
pappacarbone_n guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n the_o 6._o a_o 940_o gargano_n lettere_fw-la the_o cape_n of_o mineruâ—_n the_o caost_n of_o amalfi_n pasetano_n praiano_n trani_n amalfi_n the_o body_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n pietro_n capoan_n cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n 1208._o the_o church_n of_o the_o capucines_n a_o note_n of_o the_o holy_a relic_n which_o be_v in_o canonica_n by_o who_o amalfe_o be_v build_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v amalfo_n a_o roman_a captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n amalfa_n the_o dâ—ughter_n of_o m._n marcello_n ruffo_n roman_n the_o calife_n of_o egypt_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o amalfi_n anno_fw-la 1020._o church_n build_v by_o the_o amalfi_n in_o jerusalem_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o jerusalem_n pope_n honorius_n 2_o in_o the_o yâ—ar_n 1127._o ramondo_n of_o poggio_n first_o great_a master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o hospital_n how_o rhodes_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n â—ohn_n the_o amalfitani_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n see_v the_o history_n of_o henry_n pantaleon_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la memorâ—bilibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la johanitarum_fw-la rhodiorum_n ant_n melitentium_fw-la equiâ—um_fw-la terra_fw-la malique_fw-la fortiter_fw-la gestis_fw-la lib._n 1._o f._n 3_o flavio_n di_fw-fr gioia_n the_o inventor_n of_o the_o sea-card_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o how_o they_o sail_v in_o old_a time_n pilot_n and_o sailor_n come_v every_o year_n to_o amalfi_n mairue_a the_o city_n ravello_n the_o miracle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o st._n pantâ—â—eon_n the_o noble_a family_n of_o ravello_n paolo_fw-la fosco_n the_o city_n scala_n the_o noble_a family_n of_o scala_n the_o cape_n of_o orso_n the_o river_n silare_n and_o drumento_fw-la the_o gulf_n of_o salerno_n by_o strabo_n call_v sinus_n pestanus_n horace_n in_o his_o epistle_n salerno_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v salerno_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n strabo_n lib._n 5._o salerno_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n salerno_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobard_n sicardo_n duke_n of_o benevento_n slay_v sichinolfo_n prince_n of_o salerno_n an._n 〈◊〉_d the_o saracin_n of_o sicilia_n enter_v calauria_n lodovico_n king_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o division_n of_o the_o state_n anno_fw-la 847._o the_o death_n of_o sichinolfo_n sicone_n lodovico_n king_n of_o italy_n recall_v by_o the_o longobard_n adamario_fw-la 2_o prince_n danserio_fw-la 3_o prince_n guaiferio_fw-la 4_o prince_n guaimaro_n 5_o prince_n gisulfo_n 6_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n bring_v to_o salerno_n landolf_n 7_o prince_n guaimaro_n the_o 8_o prince_n the_o emperor_n currado_n enter_v italy_n guaimaro_n slay_v by_o the_o salernitan_n ruberto_n normando_n count_n of_o puglia_n and_o prince_n of_o salerne_n king_n charles_n 1_o make_v prince_n of_o salerne_n ramondo_n orsino_n count_n of_o nola._n ruberto_n sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n 1463._o salerno_n a_o râ—gal_a city_n the_o university_n of_o salerno_n found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a a_o 8â—2_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o salernitan_n the_o 〈…〉_z of_o salerno_n marc._n antonio_n marsilio_n colonna_n archbishop_n of_o salerno_n famous_a man_n in_o physic_n matteo_n silvatio_fw-la trotula_fw-la abella_n mercurial_a rebecca_n guarna_n boccuccio_n grillo_n john_n de_fw-fr proeida_n author_n of_o the_o sicilian_a evening_n paolo_fw-la grisignano_n francisco_n de_fw-fr alfano_n antonello_n di_fw-fr rugiero_n pietro_n bailardo_n john_n colam_z di_fw-mi vicario_n carlo_n di_fw-fr ruggiero_n john_n angelo_n papia_n pirro_n alfano_n pomponio_n lieto_n andrea_n guarna_n benedetto_n ruggio_n the_o fair_n of_o salerno_n sarno_n the_o river_n sarno_n montoro_n montecorvino_n picentia_n a_o famous_a city_n why_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n acerno_n the_o city_n campagna_n st._n antony_n the_o abbot_n an_z 625._o conturso_n quaglietta_n evoli_fw-la virgil_n in_o the_o 3_o of_o his_o georg._n a_o woman_n change_v to_o a_o man_n anno_fw-la 1460._o john_n pontano_n li._n 10._o 〈…〉_z pliny_n lib._n 〈…〉_z a_o woman_n may_v turn_v to_o be_v a_o man_n the_o body_n of_o st._n bernierâ—_n the_o body_n of_o st._n vito_n the_o noble_a family_n of_o euâ—ly_a the_o country_n aquario_fw-la matthia_n juono_n the_o country_n of_o olivito_fw-la the_o country_n of_o agropoli_fw-it the_o air_n of_o agropoli_fw-it and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o castle_n of_o abbate_n the_o cape_n of_o licosa_n the_o castle_n of_o bruca_n the_o river_n elect_n the_o isle_n of_o enotrie_n isacia_n and_o pontia_n the_o country_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n molpa_n destroy_v the_o haven_n of_o saprico_fw-la now_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o pulicastro_n saponara_n marsico_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n a_o proverb_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n strabo_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o this_o principality_n the_o vale_n of_o beneventana_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o sannio_n the_o length_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o beneventana_n the_o river_n sabato_n and_o vulturno_fw-la matese_fw-it a_o promontory_n of_o the_o apennine_a the_o city_n benevento_n by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v benevento_n possess_v by_o the_o longobard_n more_o than_o 200_o year_n the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n how_o much_o it_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o benevento_n arechi_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n duke_n of_o benevento_n who_o first_o undertake_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o italy_n pope_n adrian_n charles_n the_o great_a the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o longobard_n in_o italy_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v disguise_v as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o see_v the_o prince_n arechi_n the_o city_n of_o salerno_n fortify_v by_o arechi_n arechi_n die_v the_o year_n 78â—_n the_o saracin_n in_o sicilia_n sâ—_n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n monte_fw-fr casino_n destroy_v by_o the_o saracin_n in_o the_o year_n 884._o leone_n emperor_n of_o consâ—antinople_n the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n possess_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n castaldo_n be_v a_o certain_a dignity_n which_o the_o â—_z of_o greece_n be_v accustom_v to_o bestow_v on_o their_o favourite_n which_o some_o say_v signify_v a_o lieutenant_n oâ—_n precedent_n anno_fw-la 996._o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 3_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o from_o benevento_n the_o body_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n henry_n the_o 2_o emperor_n by_o many_o name_v the_o first_o benedict_n the_o 7_o by_o some_o call_v the_o 8._o how_o benevento_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n ruberto_n guiscard_v create_v duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n ruggiero_n the_o norman_a king_n of_o naples_n possess_v benevento_n bishop_n of_o rome_n orbilio_fw-la grammatico_fw-la rofredo_n and_o odoâ—redo_n famous_a lawyer_n angelo_n catone_n marino_n bilotta_n mercurio_n of_o vipera_fw-la pietro_n candido_n bartholomew_n camerario_fw-la leonardo_n grifo_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr blasio_n john_n camillo_n bilotta_n sâ—ipio_n 〈◊〉_d hecâ—ore_o savariano_n andrea_n candido_n the_o noble_a family_n of_o benevento_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o f.l._n nicesero_n divide_v the_o empire_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o province_n the_o valley_n of_o caudina_n the_o city_n caudio_n hirpio_n now_o call_v arpaia_n the_o gallow_n of_o caudine_n st._n martino_n st._n angelo_n on_o scala_n attavilla_n montefredano_n avellino_n mercogliano_fw-it montevirgine_n montesuscolo_n monte_fw-fr tremoli_n the_o river_n sabato_n montefalcione_n candida_fw-la serpito_fw-la vulturara_n pia._n chiusano_n castello_n vetere_fw-la montella_n apice_fw-la mirabella_n tauraso_n cursano_n bagnulo_n cassano_n nusco_n the_o river_n calore_fw-la the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n tripalto_n bonito_n grottamenarda_n flumari_fw-la vico._n melito_n amando_fw-la zuncoli_fw-la the_o hill_n crepacore_n the_o river_n mâ—â—scano_n corsano_n montecalvo_n ariano_n montemale_n casulalborâ—_n the_o freeman_n castle_n padula_n s._n jorio_n molinara_n reino_n s._n maria_n del_fw-it colle_n cercello_n cassano_n st._n croce_n the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n of_o basilicata_n the_o lucani_n and_o their_o original_n elephant_n bring_v into_o italy_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 8._o chap._n 6._o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n martial_a lib._n 1_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n the_o argive_a possidonia_n the_o gulf_n of_o agrâ—poli_n velia_n pisâ—iotta_n the_o cape_n of_o palinuro_n molpa_fw-la the_o imperial_a rock_n francavilla_n noia_n st._n arcangelo_n roccanova_n castellonova_fw-la episcopia_n claramont_n senisi_fw-la tursi_n st._n mauro_n ferrandina_n pesticcie_a the_o river_n vaisento_n metaponte_fw-la pomarico_n miglionico_n grottâ—la_n montescagioso_n the_o river_n bradano_n tricarico_n montepeloso_n venosa_fw-la canâ—sa_n lavello_fw-it potenza_n melfi_n stigliano_fw-it the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n the_o fertility_n of_o calauria_n the_o divers_a mine_n in_o calauria_n the_o excellent_a hunt_n