sea_n where_o william_n talvace_n earl_n of_o see_z and_o his_o son_n john_n and_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n guido_n earl_n of_o pontheu_o henry_n pontheu_o chron._n norm_a f._n 1000_o c._n the_o earl_n of_o see_z deliver_v his_o castle_n to_o king_n henry_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o alencon_n and_o roc-mabine_a with_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o lose_v they_o for_o the_o ill_a practice_n of_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n which_o king_n henry_n abolish_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o obedience_n there_o ibid._n d._n joh._n bromton_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n henry_n marry_v his_o son_n geofry_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n make_v a_o match_n between_o his_o son_n geofry_n and_o constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o britan_n late_o dead_a though_o neither_o of_o they_o marriageable_a where_o though_o he_o find_v opposition_n yet_o he_o soon_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n to_o obedience_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o fougeres_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n take_v and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o tovar_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rennes_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o by_o that_o be_v seize_v or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o see_v dol_n nor_o combourgh_n he_o visit_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o his_o devotion_n at_o mont-st_n michael_n at_o christmas_n king_n henry_n be_v at_o earl_n at_o chron._n noâ—man_n f._n 1101._o a._n king_n henry_n march_v into_o avergn_n and_o assert_n the_o title_n of_o the_o disinherit_v earl_n poitiers_n where_o his_o son_n henry_n come_v to_o he_o from_o england_n in_o lent_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n at_o grammont_n after_o easter_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o avergn_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n william_n who_o engage_v upon_o his_o faith_n to_o stand_v to_o justice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o avergn_n who_o he_o have_v disinherit_v but_o he_o break_v his_o faith_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o make_v discord_n between_o they_o on_o trinity_n village_n trinity_n ibid_fw-la b._n an._n doo_n 1166._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n without_o effect_n they_o burn_v each_o other_o town_n and_o village_n sunday_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o veuxin_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n exasperate_v their_o king_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v whereupon_o both_o side_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o bring_v together_o what_o force_v they_o can_v the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v several_a village_n between_o mant_n and_o pacey_n king_n henry_n provoke_v by_o that_o action_n though_o with_o great_a deference_n to_o king_n lewis_n say_v the_o chronicle_n burn_v the_o strong_a and_o rich_a castle_n of_o chaumont_n by_o guysor_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o magazine_n of_o victual_n and_o there_o also_o his_o money_n be_v lodge_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o very_a many_o village_n about_o it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o move_v and_o burn_v vadum_fw-la nigasiâ—_n that_o be_v gany_n l'isle_n and_o other_o village_n in_o veuxin_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n owen_n in_o roven_n he_o burn_v also_o the_o good_a town_n of_o andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr sein_fw-fr which_o belong_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o waste_v some_o other_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n of_o that_o city_n in_o august_n there_o be_v a_o roven_n a_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n king_n henry_n subdue_v britain_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v leave_v great_a treasure_n to_o monastery_n and_o the_o poor_a give_v a_o great_a sum_n towards_o the_o build_n a_o stone_n bridge_n at_o roven_n truce_n make_v and_o swear_v by_o both_o king_n until_o easter_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o britan_n and_o those_o of_o st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n for_o gaimar_n son_n of_o henry_n viscount_n of_o that_o town_n give_v pledge_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o affright_v when_o he_o see_v his_o very_a strong_a castle_n take_v and_o burn_v and_o other_o place_n either_o take_v or_o render_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o britain_n a_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n death_n she_o die_v the_o ten_o of_o september_n at_o roven_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec._n thesauros_fw-la infinitos_fw-la etc._n etc._n her_o son_n distribute_v her_o vast_a treasure_n to_o church_n monastery_n leper_n and_o other_o poor_a for_o the_o health_n of_o her_o soul_n she_o build_v three_o monastery_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o build_v the_o stone_n bridge_n at_o roven_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o france_n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 1002._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1167._o the_o poictovins_n and_o anjovins_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n he_o burn_v and_o waste_v their_o country_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n poictovins_n and_o aquitans_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n with_o burn_v and_o rapine_n he_o march_v into_o their_o country_n destroy_v their_o town_n and_o village_n take_v their_o castle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o leave_v those_o country_n to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o patrick_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n while_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n between_o mant_n and_o pacey_n to_o discourse_n and_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o for_o the_o poictovins_n have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o give_v he_o pledge_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v king_n henry_n proper_a subject_n there_o be_v great_a debate_n between_o the_o two_o king_n about_o this_o matter_n continue_v the_o truce_n continue_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o deliver_v his_o hostage_n though_o receive_v against_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o truce_n be_v only_o prolong_v until_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n before_o the_o last_o england_n last_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o britan_n confederate_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n truce_n be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v eudo_fw-la vicecomes_n or_o viscount_n of_o porhoet_n who_o by_o a_o false_a title_n be_v call_v earl_n he_o have_v receive_v many_o kindness_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o service_n and_o assistance_n have_v confederated_a with_o other_o britan_n to_o wit_n oliver_n fitz-oliver_n of_o dinan_n and_o his_o cousin_n rowland_n king_n henry_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o begin_v first_o with_o eudo_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a he_o take_v his_o chief_a castle_n sword_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o his_o territory_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o county_n of_o broguerec_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n be_v the_o head_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o also_o after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o dinan_n and_o take_v that_o and_o all_o the_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o into_o his_o possession_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rowland_n and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v they_o eight_o treaty_n eight_o ibid._n d._n a_o unsuccessful_a treaty_n day_n after_o midsummer_n the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o again_o at_o ferte-bernard_n a_o castle_n in_o main_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o perch_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o as_o before_o depart_v without_o success_n for_o the_o britrin_n and_o poictovins_n when_o they_o give_v hostage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o their_o consent_n border_n the_o two_o king_n fortify_v their_o border_n hereupon_o both_o side_n fortify_v their_o border_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v or_o fight_v continue_v until_o advent_v king_n village_n king_n ibidem_fw-la a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o pontheu_o deny_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n passage_n through_o his_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n
508_o 515._o personal_n feudal_n thanes_z or_o tenant_n in_o in_o grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n or_o grand_a service_n be_v a_o service_n that_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o lord_n from_o his_o tenent_n what_o grand_a serjeanty_n what_o but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o because_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n his_o sword_n his_o spear_n or_o other_o weapon_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n ancient_o of_o marshal_n constable_n or_o champion_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o standard_n within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o irruption_n of_o enemy_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n horn_n etc._n etc._n grand_a serjeanty_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a these_o have_v large_a possession_n for_o their_o personal_a service_n have_v honorary_a dignity_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o those_o time_n and_o be_v common_o name_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a ibidem_fw-la saxon_a ibidem_fw-la annal_n and_o story_n with_o earl_n as_o also_o in_o charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o saxon_a word_n eorlas_n &_o degnas_n thegnas_n eorlas_fw-mi &_o thegnas_n be_v by_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o our_o ancient_a historian_n translate_v comites_fw-la and_o barones_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o writer_n after_o the_o norman_n come_v either_o receive_v thegn_n translate_v by_o baro_n or_o use_v so_o to_o translate_v it_o where_o they_o meet_v it_o in_o the_o saxon_a story_n these_o 519._o these_o ibid._n fol._n 518_o 519._o feudal_n thanes_z or_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o military-service_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o they_o that_o be_v after_o the_o norman_n honorary_a or_o parliamentary_a baron_n and_o their_o thainland_n only_o be_v the_o honorary_a thainland_n and_o such_o as_o be_v afterward_o parliamentary_a barony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o parallel_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v somewhat_o digress_v officer_n come_v a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n come_v be_v as_o general_a a_o word_n among_o the_o roman_a provincial_n and_o in_o the_o old_a german_a law_n for_o a_o person_n of_o absolute_a power_n a_o governor_n or_o ruler_n of_o a_o province_n city_n burgh_n or_o castle_n or_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o sometime_o low_o judge_n as_o ealderman_n be_v with_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o as_o greve_n or_o grave_n be_v among_o the_o german_n hence_o come_v pagorum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la limitum_fw-la a_o count_n of_o a_o pagus_n or_o country_n a_o count_n of_o a_o province_n a_o count_n of_o a_o city_n a_o count_n of_o the_o border_n or_o march_n against_o a_o enemy_n come_v grave_a answer_n come_v to_o which_o do_v answer_v the_o german_a gawe_n or_o gograve_n landgrave_n burgrave_n marchgrave_n and_o gravia_n in_o barbarous_a latin_a for_o comitatus_fw-la in_o saxon_a and_o german_a graffscaft_n and_o as_o come_v often_o signify_v a_o judge_n as_o he_o do_v preside_v in_o give_v judgement_n so_o 10._o so_o witch-bild_a saxon._n gryph_n c._n 61._o n._n 10._o judge_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon-language_n be_v call_v call_v besoldus_n derive_v grave_v and_o perhaps_o true_o from_o the_o german_a crawen_v cani_fw-la or_o gray-haired_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v seniores_fw-la ancient_a man_n or_o senator_n and_o by_o interpretation_n whence_o discursus_fw-la polit_fw-la 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 3._o grave_a whence_o nobiles_fw-la praecipui_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la noble_a the_o chief_a or_o best_a man_n the_o roman_n be_v frequent_o first_o patres_fw-la &_o senatores_fw-la father_n and_o senator_n then_o comites_fw-la or_o count_n this_o agree_v with_o our_o ealdorman_n or_o seniores_fw-la olderman_n which_o denote_v here_o our_o chief_a governor_n and_o officer_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n grave_v these_o dignity_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_n duke_n and_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o old_a roman_a to_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v find_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o emperor_n and_o other_o writer_n before_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n overran_a those_o country_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v frame_v their_o court_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n seld._n tit._n hon._n p._n 2._o n._n 22._o besold_n discursus_fw-la polit_fw-la 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 1._o they_o be_v first_o officiary_n afterward_o have_v feud_n or_o fee_n annex_v to_o they_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o donor_n only_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decline_a empire_n they_o become_v patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a seld._n ibid._n n._n 23._o besold_n ib._n n._n 12._o fee_n become_v first_o hereditary_a in_o germany_n germany_n fee_n when_o first_o hereditary_a in_o germany_n about_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la dom._n 970._o that_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o he_o that_o be_v first_o invest_v with_o they_o and_o afterward_o under_o conraedus_n salicus_n about_o 1030._o to_o grandchild_n etc._n etc._n seld._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o france_n dukedom_n earldom_n or_o county_n and_o barony_n capet_n earldom_n and_o barony_n not_o patrimonial_a in_o franceâ—efore_o â—efore_z hugh_n capet_n be_v of_o old_a name_n of_o office_n and_o government_n only_o and_o not_o of_o patrimony_n and_o may_v be_v revoke_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n certain_o they_o do_v not_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v hugh_n 998._o hugh_n capet_n be_v anoint_v july_n 30._o 9â—7_n and_o die_v 22._o nou._n 996._o or_o 998._o capet_n who_o to_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o help_n he_o have_v without_o right_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o make_v they_o perpetual_a and_o then_o afterward_o other_o small_a fee_n pass_v to_o their_o heir_n whilst_o they_o be_v knight_n or_o soldier_n hottom_n in_o feud_n disput_fw-la col_fw-fr 845._o a._n b._n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 900._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n england_n in_o k._n alfred_n reign_n earldom_n be_v not_o hereditary_a in_o england_n earldom_n or_o county_n be_v here_o give_v and_o revoke_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o he_o accuse_v his_o earl_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o gift_n of_o ignorance_n threaten_v to_o displace_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o be_v more_o learned_a and_o know_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o affright_v at_o his_o menace_n though_o some_o of_o they_o old_a and_o very_o ignorant_a yet_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o their_o earldom_n and_o place_n of_o power_n they_o earnest_o apply_v themselves_o to_o study_n that_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o capable_a of_o understanding_n what_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alfredi_n fol._n 21._o n._n 20_o 30._o their_o possession_n here_o in_o those_o time_n be_v sometime_o whole_a county_n sometime_o parcel_n of_o county_n sometime_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o which_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n seld._n tit._n hon._n p._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3._o beside_o these_o possession_n they_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o of_o the_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o every_o where_o may_v be_v see_v in_o doomsday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n earl_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n due_a to_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o forfeiture_n take_v one_o instance_n for_o many_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o chester_n tit._n cestreshire_n if_o any_o one_o brook_n the_o peace_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o king_n command_n of_o the_o hundred_o shilling_n which_o be_v forfeit_v for_o that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n germany_n â—o_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n so_o be_v it_o in_o germany_n the_o earl_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n mulct_n punishment_n or_o composition_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n or_o palace_n if_o he_o do_v his_o office_n vigorous_o but_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a he_o have_v nothing_o ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 1._o tit._n 2._o c._n 10._o who_o desire_v to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o dux_n comes_n aldermannus_n grave_a etc._n etc._n may_v see_v selden'_v tit._n hon._n p._n 2._o c._n 1._o hottom_n in_o verb._n feud_n spelm._n glossar_n verb._n aldermannus_n lindinbrog_n glossar_n besold_n discur_v polit_fw-la 4._o c._n 4._o cassiodor_n formul_fw-la lib._n 6._o towards_o the_o end_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n england_n order_n of_o man_n the_o same_o in_o germany_n as_o in_o england_n nor_o do_v we_o resemble_v
comitis_fw-la radulfi_n ralph_n father_n be_v walter_z de_fw-fr mâ—dunta_fw-mi now_o mant_n in_o or_o near_a normandy_n who_o marry_v goda_n king_n edward_n sister_n and_o be_v a_o norman_a or_o frenchman_n this_o john_n fitz-harold_n have_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n at_o ludley_n castle_n in_o gloucestershire_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr ludleagh_n john_n fitz-harold_n who_o have_v desert_v the_o king_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n there_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n rapine_n sis_fw-la soldier_n rapine_n and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n bring_v many_o man_n with_o their_o good_n and_o live_v cattle_n to_o worcester_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n come_v from_o oxford_n to_o worcester_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o see_v what_o have_v be_v report_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o oxford_n again_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o salisbury_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n after_o that_o solemnity_n he_o come_v to_o 1140._o to_o ibidem_fw-la &_o f._n 674._o an._n dom._n 1140._o reding_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o while_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o he_o always_o suspect_v there_o he_o find_v some_o resistance_n but_o the_o bishop_n see_v he_o can_v not_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v to_o gloucester_n to_o the_o earl_n stephen_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n take_v by_o king_n stephen_n the_o king_n place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o return_v to_o worcester_n with_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o a_o very_a great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o go_v to_o reduce_v hereford_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o remain_v before_o that_o place_n spoil_n place_n see_v all_o these_o practice_n affirm_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n f._n 105._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n further_a revenge_n he_o burn_v tewksbury_n and_o return_n to_o worcester_n with_o great_a spoil_n the_o earl_n mindful_a of_o the_o injury_n his_o citizen_n have_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n set_v upon_o tewksbury_n and_o burn_v the_o magnificent_a house_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o thing_n round_o about_o with_o the_o house_n of_o other_o and_o their_o good_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o that_o city_n he_o spare_v only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tewksbury_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o friar_n the_o spoil_n take_v be_v great_a as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o good_n and_o beast_n but_o after_o a_o while_n such_o as_o be_v lead_v captive_a be_v unbound_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v home_o the_o earl_n the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o return_v to_o worcester_n protest_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o neither_o in_o normandy_n or_o england_n have_v burn_v more_o place_n and_o house_n at_o one_o time_n this_o be_v the_o way_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v hither_o another_o this_o way_n of_o burn_v and_o rapine_n bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n the_o manner_n how_o the_o norman_n execute_v their_o private_a revenge_n one_o upon_o another_o if_o any_o earl_n or_o great_a man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o another_o injure_a or_o high_o affront_v they_o frequent_o get_v together_o all_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o knight_n that_o hold_v of_o they_o their_o other_o tenant_n and_o poor_a dependent_n and_o as_o much_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n as_o they_o can_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o castle_n or_o house_n destroy_v their_o land_n and_o small_a territory_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n prisoner_n these_o be_v private_a hostility_n and_o revenge_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o case_n and_o side_v one_o for_o one_o pretender_n another_o for_o another_o they_o invade_v one_o another_o after_o this_o manner_n with_o more_o assurance_n and_o confidence_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o public_a war_n and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o that_o side_n they_o strike_v in_o withal_o and_o be_v almost_o constant_o encourage_v rather_o than_o check_v by_o the_o pretender_n the_o norman_a history_n abound_v with_o these_o story_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o the_o live_v of_o rufus_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o this_o king_n stephen_n especial_o wherein_o these_o inhuman_a ravages_n be_v as_o frequent_v and_o more_o barbarous_a than_o in_o england_n for_o many_o year_n until_o geofry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n obtain_v normandy_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o empress_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o reader_n may_v wonder_v what_o they_o do_v with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n this_o author_n the_o continuer_n of_o flor._n of_o worcester_n 672._o worcester_n f._n 672._o will_v resolve_v they_o ransom_n the_o soldier_n sell_v their_o prisoner_n and_o put_v they_o to_o ransom_n militibus_fw-la in_o stipendium_fw-la dantur_fw-la &_o venduntur_fw-la vicorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la cultores_fw-la atque_fw-la habitatores_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la universis_fw-la ac_fw-la substantiis_fw-la such_o as_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o their_o wage_n and_o be_v sell_v with_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 200._o england_n camden_n britan._n f._n 199_o 200._o so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o castle_n every_o one_o pretend_v to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o very_o many_o fleming_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v by_o plunder_v that_o come_v to_o england_n in_o expectation_n of_o great_a booty_n present_o after_o legat._n after_o malmsb._n f._n 105._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n propound_v by_o the_o legat._n whitsunday_n this_o year_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o legate_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o bath_n the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o empress_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o for_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o legate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n theobald_n and_o the_o queen_n the_o empress_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advise_v of_o those_o about_o he_o averse_a to_o it_o so_o as_o this_o treaty_n soon_o end_v without_o effect_n success_n effect_n ibidem_fw-la it_o end_v without_o success_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n the_o legate_n go_v over_o into_o france_n to_z confer_v with_o the_o king_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n king_n stephen_n elder_a brother_n about_o the_o difference_n in_o england_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v compose_v they_o proposal_n offer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o legate_n the_o empress_n accept_v the_o king_n refuse_v they_o he_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o proposal_n for_o peace_n as_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n assent_v to_o but_o the_o king_n delay_v his_o answer_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o refuse_v they_o in_o the_o b._n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 921._o a._n b._n year_n 1141._o according_a to_o chester_n to_o f._n 105._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1141_o 1142._o lincoln_n castle_n surprise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n malmsbury_n 1142._o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n robert_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n william_n de_fw-fr rolmara_n or_o raumara_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n the_o citizen_n who_o much_o favour_v the_o king_n send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o both_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o secure_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o think_v not_o of_o his_o come_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o take_v of_o they_o it_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o the_o king_n make_v haste_n and_o invest_v the_o castle_n in_o christmass-holiday_n the_o citizen_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n seized_z seventeen_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o solicit_v assistance_n from_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o night_n get_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o raise_v friend_n there_o and_z welsh_z he_o further_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o both_o their_o wife_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o the_o empress_n promise_v she_o all_o future_a fidelity_n and_o beg_v their_o assistance_n the_o earl_n of_o assistance_n of_o ord._n vit._n f
and_o therefore_o they_o will_v expect_v they_o the_o londoner_n come_v according_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n and_o say_v they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o community_n of_o london_n it_o not_o as_o member_n but_o petitioner_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o make_v debate_n and_o contention_n but_o to_o petition_v that_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v be_v late_o receive_v into_o that_o community_n earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o legate_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n present_a petition_n the_o legate_n answer_v to_o their_o petition_n the_o legate_n answer_v at_o large_a and_o with_o a_o grace_n that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v esteem_v as_o nobleman_n in_o england_n to_o side_n with_o such_o as_o have_v forsake_v their_o lord_n in_o battle_n who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v make_v holy_a church_n contemptible_a that_o they_o favour_v the_o londoner_n but_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n there_o stand_v up_o one_o who_o release_v who_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n stephen_n queen_n move_v the_o council_n for_o her_o husband_n release_v name_n be_v christian_a a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n stephen_n queen_n and_o offer_v a_o letter_n from_o she_o to_o the_o legate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v read_v will_v not_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o assembly_n the_o chaplain_n with_o great_a confidence_n read_v it_o himself_o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o she_o earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n her_z lord_n brother_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n his_o feudatary_n have_v cast_v into_o prison_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n give_v such_o a_o council_n a_o ib._n n._n 30._o the_o legate_n answer_v to_o the_o queen_n request_n the_o londoner_n answer_v to_o the_o council_n answer_n as_o he_o have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o londoner_n who_o consult_v together_o say_v they_o will_v communicate_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o council_n to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o comply_v with_o it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v this_o do_v excommunicate_v do_v ibidem_fw-la king_n stephen_n friend_n excommunicate_v many_o of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n william_n martel_n who_o have_v be_v his_o butler_n and_o be_v then_o his_o steward_n who_o advice_n the_o king_n have_v follow_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v which_o sit_v only_o three_o day_n for_o the_o first_o meeting_n be_v day_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 105._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o council_n sit_v but_o three_o day_n feria_n secunda_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la which_o be_v wednesday_n in_o the_o week_n after_o easter-week_n and_o it_o end_v 30._o end_v ib._n f._n 106._o a._n n._n 30._o feria_n quinta_fw-la of_o the_o same_o week_n which_o be_v friday_n from_o wilton_n the_o nation_n the_o cont._n of_o flor._n of_o worc._n fol_z 676._o oxford_n castle_n deliver_v to_o the_o empress_n she_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n empress_n go_v to_o reding_n where_o resort_v to_o her_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n robert_n d'oyley_n come_v thither_o and_o offer_v she_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n she_o go_v thither_o and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o from_o thence_o she_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n where_o many_o citizen_n of_o london_n meet_v she_o and_o treat_v about_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o she_o to_o which_o place_n she_o come_v think_v herself_o secure_a with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o bishop_n and_o baron_n at_o westminster_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o stately_a procession_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o day_n to_o give_v direction_n and_o order_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o first_o of_o all_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n this_o matter_n be_v over_o king_n stephen_n edward_n stephen_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 677._o the_o empress_n solicit_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o she_o deny_v as_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n wife_n solicit_v the_o empress_n for_o her_o husband_n liberty_n she_o be_v also_o solicit_v by_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o england_n that_o upon_o hostage_n give_v and_o castle_n deliver_v up_o to_o her_o pleasure_n the_o king_n may_v be_v release_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n not_o to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n either_o as_o a_o monk_n or_o pilgrim_n this_o she_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n solicit_v she_o to_o give_v the_o son_n the_o ibid._n &_o malm_n f._n 106._o b._n n._n 10._o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o bologn_n and_o moreton_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o eustachius_n king_n stephens_n son_n earldom_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n viz._n bologn_n and_o moreton_n or_o mortaign_v in_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n eustachius_n this_o she_o likewise_o deny_v then_o the_o londoner_n move_v she_o they_o may_v live_v under_o st._n edward_n law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o not_o under_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o be_v grievous_a but_o she_o not_o be_v well_o advise_v consent_v not_o to_o their_o demand_n for_o this_o her_o rigidness_n as_o be_v pretend_v the_o londoner_n private_o londoner_n cont._n of_o flor._n f._n 677._o the_o londoner_n conspire_v against_o she_o and_o intend_v to_o take_v she_o private_o conspire_v against_o she_o and_o intend_v to_o seize_v she_o private_o but_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v sudden_o leave_v all_o her_o good_n behind_o she_o the_o legate_n see_v this_o cast_v about_o how_o he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o effectual_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o londoner_n who_o the_o monk_n of_o salisbury_n 50._o salisbury_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a._n n._n 50._o say_v be_v always_o suspect_v and_o never_o cordial_a in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o only_o comply_v until_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v themselves_o have_v this_o advantage_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o his_o brother_n wife_n liberty_n wife_n malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o legate_n contrive_v how_o to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n at_o guildford_n to_o discourse_v with_o she_o about_o his_o design_n she_o with_o tear_n and_o promise_n that_o her_o husband_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o former_a deportment_n urge_v he_o forward_o he_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n empress_n he_o absolve_v his_o friend_n and_o publish_v his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n absolve_v all_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n party_n which_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o council_n and_o publish_v through_o england_n his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n that_o she_o will_v have_v take_v and_o imprison_v he_o that_o what_o ever_o she_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v signify_v nothing_o that_o the_o baron_n have_v perform_v their_o oath_n to_o she_o but_o she_o have_v violate_v she_o and_o know_v not_o with_o moderation_n how_o to_o use_v the_o thing_n she_o have_v acquire_v the_o empress_n when_o she_o leave_v london_n in_o such_o haste_n go_v through_o legate_n through_o cont_n of_o flor._n of_o worc._n fol._n 677._o the_o empress_n go_v to_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n milo_n of_o gloucester_n make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o great_a kindness_n and_o beneficence_n to_o she_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o legate_n oxford_n to_o gloucâ—ster_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o milo_n her_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a subject_n she_o present_o return_v to_o oxford_n again_o and_o stay_v there_o until_o her_o disperse_a troop_n come_v thither_o to_o she_o at_o this_o time_n she_o make_v milo_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o remuneration_n of_o his_o service_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o just_a faithful_a and_o courageous_a counsellor_n but_o next_o to_o her_o brother_n be_v her_o chief_a support_n for_o from_o he_o and_o at_o his_o sole_a charge_n she_o have_v receive_v all_o her_o diet_n from_o her_o first_o come_v to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v then_o above_o two_o year_n our_o historian_n say_v he_o hear_v this_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n empress_n time_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 20._o he_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o empress_n go_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o winchester_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v compose_v these_o commotion_n by_o discourse_n with_o the_o legate_n but_o return_v to_o
with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n that_o adhere_v to_o he_o very_o much_o press_v richard_n and_o when_o he_o see_v geofry_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o his_o assiance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o his_o brother_n he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o help_v who_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n 1183._o an._n do._n 1183._o and_o march_v with_o speed_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n while_o the_o king_n be_v before_o father_n before_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 353._o a._n b._n young_a henry_n and_o geoffrey_n confederate_a against_o their_o father_n lymoges_n his_o two_o son_n geofry_n and_o henry_n that_o understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o pretend_v to_o their_o father_n they_o will_v reconcile_v the_o baron_n of_o aquitan_n and_o poictou_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v go_v to_o several_a place_n to_o meet_v and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o there_o confederate_v with_o they_o against_o he_o and_o he_o think_v himself_o now_o safe_a with_o his_o son_n have_v no_o great_a number_n with_o he_o at_o lymoges_n whereby_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o much_o danger_n which_o his_o son_n know_v but_o give_v he_o no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o geofry_n take_v the_o advantage_n pillage_v and_o miserable_o waste_v his_o father_n country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o old_a vow_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o will_v go_v against_o the_o mind_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o father_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o father_n as_o he_o think_v find_v his_o son_n resolute_a bemoan_v he_o with_o many_o tear_n and_o tell_v he_o since_o he_o will_v go_v his_o equipage_n and_o company_n shall_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o preparation_n of_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o he_o execute_v his_o design_n before_o his_o journey_n for_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n visit_v several_a rich_a monastery_n he_o pillage_v they_o and_o distribute_v what_o he_o get_v among_o his_o soldier_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o destroy_v nor_o have_v his_o will_n of_o his_o father_n his_o martel_n his_o ibidem_fw-la 354._o a._n lin_v 1._o young_a henry_n die_v at_o martel_n fury_n and_o passion_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o great_a sickness_n at_o a_o town_n call_v martel_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o d._n of_o chr._n nor._n f._n 1004._o d._n june_n after_o his_o demolish_v his_o hou._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 40._o several_a castle_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o either_o garison_v or_o utter_o demolish_v death_n his_o father_n assault_v the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n from_o day_n to_o day_n while_o that_o and_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o that_o country_n some_o whereof_o he_o garison_v with_o his_o own_o man_n other_o he_o demolish_v not_o leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o death_n widow_n death_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v the_o dower_n of_o young_a henry_n widow_n demand_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o sister_n young_a king_n henry_n widow_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o veuxin_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o munition_n his_o father_n king_n lewis_n give_v in_o marriage_n with_o she_o upon_o which_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v they_o thus_o agree_v that_o the_o widow_n for_o her_o clamantia_fw-la her_o pro_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la quiet_a claim_v or_o relinquish_a all_o the_o before_o demand_v premise_n shall_v receive_v every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o paris_n seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o from_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v now_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n richard_n britain_n ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o john_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n command_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o that_o country_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o aquitan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o not_o able_a lucius_n able_a ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 40._o this_o pope_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o senator_n upon_o some_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o they_o platin._n f._n 181._o the_o king_n send_v a_o aid_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pope_n lucius_n to_o resist_v the_o roman_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastic_n for_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o st._n peter_n against_o they_o his_o messenger_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n require_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o king_n consult_v his_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n concern_v this_o request_n they_o advise_v he_o shall_v give_v a_o aid_n suitable_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o good_a will_n for_o he_o and_o their selve_o for_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o better_o please_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v recompense_n from_o they_o than_o that_o the_o pope_n messenger_n or_o legate_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o take_v it_o of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v there_o may_v arise_v a_o custom_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n take_v their_o advice_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o great_a aid_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o and_o the_o money_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o church_n this_o year_n france_n year_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 355._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o all_o his_o transmarin_n dominion_n which_o he_o never_o will_v do_v before_o that_o time_n next_o 1184._o next_o ib._n n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1184._o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o saxony_n his_o daughter_n with_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v reconcile_v make_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n son_n reconcile_v peace_n and_o agreement_n between_o his_o son_n richard_n geofry_n and_o john_n which_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n before_o their_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n their_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o many_o other_o this_o year_n the_o henry_n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 3â—6_n a._n lin_v 3._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n welsh_a grow_v very_o troublesome_a they_o waste_v the_o king_n land_n and_o kill_v his_o men._n to_o subdue_v they_o the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o worcester_n rese_n the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n fear_v his_o power_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o also_o swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n who_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n will_v not_o come_v with_o he_o the_o winter_n 20._o winter_n ib._n f._n 358._o a._n n._n 20._o follow_v die_v gilbert_n the_o usurper_n of_o galway_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n vctre_v who_o son_n rolland_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o uncle_n death_n and_o of_o his_o son_n dunecan_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o a_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o father_n fidelity_n invade_v and_o obtain_v that_o country_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n land_n jerusalem_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o king_n solicit_v to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o two_o great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o temple_n come_v into_o england_n send_v by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n to_o the_o king_n who_o meet_v they_o at_o reding_n where_o they_o present_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a banner_n the_o key_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o pope_n lucius_n letter_n by_o which_o very_o mean_o he_o endeavour_v to_o excite_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v the_o relief_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n promise_v 40._o promise_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 30_o 40._o they_o a_o answer_n on_o the_o first_o
to_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_v 1198._o use_v ibid._n f._n 444._o a._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o other_o by_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruosa_n a_o english_a baron_n who_o wenhunwin_n son_n of_o cadwalan_n have_v besiege_a in_o maud_n castle_n where_o above_o 3000_o welsh_a be_v in_o fight_n and_o slight_v much_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o seizure_n fines_n and_o composition_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o demesne_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o ibid._n fol._n 392._o a._n n._n 10._o mother_n alienor_fw-la he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 1190._o cyprus_n ibid._n f._n 394._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1190._o on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o there_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_a queen_n of_o england_n by_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n his_o assistant_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sicily_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o england_n but_o afterward_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o she_o until_o the_o three_o of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o compound_v with_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n philip_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n as_o hoveden_n 30._o hoveden_n f._n 452._o b._n n._n 30._o affirm_v to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o cuinat_fw-la but_o of_o who_o beget_v or_o when_o and_o where_o bear_v he_o say_v not_o philippus_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nothus_fw-la cvi_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rex_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la dederat_fw-la castellum_n &_o honorem_fw-la de_fw-la cuinac_n etc._n etc._n other_o issue_n of_o his_o i_o find_v not_o or_o what_o become_v of_o this_o philip._n the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n 1199._o richard_n hoved._n f._n 450._o b._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1199._o john_n earl_n of_o government_n of_o the_o old_a monk_n never_o call_v any_o one_o king_n of_o england_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o crown_v or_o invest_v for_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o kingship_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o consecration_n unction_n and_o coronation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n from_o the_o archbishop_n as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o original_a of_o it_o and_o all_o secular_a government_n moreton_n the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o present_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v into_o england_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n the_o justiciary_a and_o other_o baron_n be_v to_o keep_v that_o nation_n in_o peace_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o go_v to_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n where_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o saumur_n and_o other_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o britain_n same_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n adhere_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n time_n his_o nephew_n thomas_n de_fw-fr furne_z deliver_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o patrimony_n due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o arthur_n ought_v to_o possess_v the_o inheritance_n which_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v outlive_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o therefore_o own_a and_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a ibidem_fw-la main_a ibidem_fw-la constance_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n bring_v he_o to_o tours_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o send_v he_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o paris_n and_o seize_v his_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_v in_o they_o castellan_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o in_o revenge_n main_a revenge_n ibidem_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n take_v and_o demolish_v main_a john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n come_v to_o main_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n house_n and_o make_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n prisoner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v arthur_n contrary_a to_o the_o fidelity_n make_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o roven_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n normandy_n april_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o normandy_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n king_n gospel_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o if_o the_o conqueror_n take_v any_o it_o be_v this_o and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v he_o same_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a king_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v from_o injury_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o ordain_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n he_o england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n and_o free_a tenant_n of_o england_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burgh_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v castle_n provide_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n victual_n and_o arms._n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o such_o as_o they_o most_o suspect_v who_o be_v david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n brother_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n ranulf_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n walran_n earl_n of_o warwic_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o assure_v they_o that_o duke_n john_n will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n upon_o that_o fol._n that_o see_v exact_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n bargain_n or_o condition_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n the_o foresay_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o all_o man_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n send_v his_o normandy_n his_o ibid._n f._n 451._o a._n lin_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n send_v envoy_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n of_o duke_n john_n but_o be_v deny_v passage_n into_o normandy_n envoy_n to_o duke_n john_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o promise_v then_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n david_n that_o he_o shall_v wait_v patient_o until_o he_o come_v into_o england_n the_o like_a message_n duke_n john_n send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o will_v satisfy_v his_o request_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n duke_n john_n king_n john_n ibid._n â—_o 20._o duke_n john_n land_v in_o england_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n land_a at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o coronation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o exact_a c._n exact_a f._n 375._o b._n c._n history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o day_n king_n john_n earldom_n john_n hoved._n f._n 451._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o create_a earl_n and_o
quarter_n a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n well_o bake_v be_v to_o weigh_v sixteen_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grain_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o shilling_n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o quarter_n than_o a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n be_v to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grist_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v ninety_o six_o shilling_n this_o be_v the_o high_a and_o low_a price_n of_o wheat_n mention_v in_o the_o historian_n and_o the_o intermediate_v weight_n of_o bread_n be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o intermediate_v price_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o assize_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o six_o penny_n in_o every_o quarter_n and_o this_o assize_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o negligence_n his_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1203._o king_n john_n luxury_n and_o negligence_n christmas_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n he_o feast_v splendid_o every_o day_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o lay_v in_o bed_n till_o noon_n ubi_fw-la postpositis_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la epulabatur_fw-la quotidie_fw-la splendidè_fw-la somnosque_fw-la matutinales_fw-la usque_fw-la at_o prandendi_fw-la horam_n protraxit_fw-la after_o easter_n the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o take_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n the_o place_n of_o strength_n he_o keep_v up_o the_o other_o he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n king_n john_n be_v tell_v what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v he_o only_o reply_v let_v he_o alone_o whatever_o he_o now_o take_v i_o will_v one_o day_n have_v again_o home_o the_o english_a nobility_n obtain_v leave_n to_o go_v home_o the_o english_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o nobleman_n hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o observe_v his_o irremediable_a sloth_n obtain_v 2._o obtain_v f._n 209._o lin_v 2._o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o leave_v he_o but_o with_o few_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n in_o normandy_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o castle_n of_o montfort_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n which_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o who_o remain_v all_o this_o time_n secure_a at_o roven_n so_o as_o people_n say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la fore_fw-la sortilegiis_fw-la &_o maleficiis_fw-la infatuatum_fw-la for_o he_o be_v as_o brisk_a and_o merry_a as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o to_n king_n philip_n besieges_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o to_n nor_o no_o ill_n have_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o invest_v le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr du_fw-fr vau_fw-fr de_fw-fr ruil_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o roven_n with_o a_o mighty_a force_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o saber_n de_fw-fr quincy_n in_o who_o keep_v it_o be_v deliver_v that_o noble_a castle_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v before_o it_o normandy_n be_v defenceless_a defence_n defenceless_a ibid._n 10.20_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n leave_v without_o defence_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n go_v where_o he_o will_v without_o contradiction_n and_o receive_v many_o castle_n under_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o besiege_v the_o excellent_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la which_o king_n richard_z build_v but_o by_o the_o incomparable_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n to_o who_o defence_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v he_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o sed_fw-la probitate_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lascâ—_n &_o fidelitate_fw-la incomparabili_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la obsidione_fw-la parum_fw-la profecit_fw-la in_o this_o juncture_n some_o norman_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o dissemble_v and_o stay_v with_o he_o king_n john_n religious_a john_n ibid._n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o accuse_v his_o nobility_n for_o desert_v he_o he_o severe_o tax_v both_o they_o and_o the_o religious_a see_v his_o condition_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o force_n to_o support_v he_o ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la nicholai_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n and_o then_o accuse_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v he_o among_o his_o enemy_n beyond_o sea_n and_o that_o through_o their_o neglect_n he_o lose_v his_o castle_n and_o territory_n there_o he_o take_v of_o they_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n neither_o do_v he_o in_o this_o tax_n spare_v conventual_a or_o parochial_a church_n for_o he_o have_v say_v the_o monk_n rapine_n monk_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n and_o fitz-peter_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o rapine_n those_o who_o execute_v this_o rapine_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o upon_o the_o laics_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o spare_v no_o man_n in_o this_o execution_n qui_fw-la in_fw-la executione_fw-la dicta_fw-la nulli_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v his_o obedience_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o king_n philip_n attempt_n to_o bring_v his_o transmarine_a dominion_n under_o his_o obedience_n advantage_n when_o king_n john_n be_v absent_a come_v with_o great_a force_n before_o the_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o dominion_n declare_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o castellans_n their_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o their_o country_n and_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v desert_v they_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o principal_a dominion_n that_o be_v his_o own_o from_o injury_n and_o therefore_o friendly_a desire_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o yield_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o consent_v to_o yield_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o proposition_n he_o swear_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o be_v subdue_v he_o will_v hang_v or_o flay_v they_o alive_a at_o length_n after_o many_o dispute_v they_o unanimous_o consent_v they_o will_v give_v hostage_n for_o one_o year_n truce_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n relieve_v they_o not_o in_o that_o time_n they_o will_v recognize_v he_o their_o lord_n and_o render_v their_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o he_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o grant_v after_o ibid._n â—_o 50_o a._n d._n 1204._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o oxford_n and_o a_o aid_v grant_v epiphany_n or_o the_o 2d_o of_o january_n the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n convene_v in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o crastino_n circumcisionis_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxonium_fw-la where_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o military_a aid_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o abbat_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n depart_v without_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o philip._n of_o scriptor_n norm_a f._n 1057._o b_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o roven_n capitulate_v with_o king_n philip._n roven_n and_o burgess_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dated_n june_n 1._o and_o give_v 40_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n according_a to_o his_o like_n or_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v before_o roven_n within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n the_o covenant_n be_v long_o and_o contain_v many_o thing_n stipulate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o rendition_n of_o the_o city_n he_o city_n paris_n f._n 211._o n._n 40._o roven_v yield_v to_o he_o which_o for_o want_v of_o assistance_n come_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o power_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la siege_n andeli_fw-la ibid._n andeli_fw-la castle_n surrender_v after_o a_o year_n siege_n after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o the_o foundation_n have_v be_v underdig_v and_o the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hand_n but_o before_o the_o delivery_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n then_o be_v starve_v with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o stout_a companion_n when_o they_o have_v not_o meat_n for_o one_o meal_n leave_v lasci_n the_o great_a courage_n and_o bravery_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n mount_v their_o horse_n and_o sally_v out_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o
fourscore_o clog_n which_o eustace_n the_o monk_n have_v gather_v together_o they_o ship_v themselves_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o land_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o may._n king_n john_n land_n john_n ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n dare_v not_o hinder_v his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n be_v at_o dover_n with_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a lest_o his_o man_n shall_v leave_v he_o and_o go_v off_o to_o lewis_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o guildford_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n lewis_n find_v none_o kent_n none_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n subdue_v kent_n that_o resist_v present_o subdue_v all_o kent_n but_o dover_n castle_n in_o his_o march_n he_o take_v in_o rochester_n castle_n and_o come_v to_o london_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o baron_n with_o all_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v at_o london_n the_o baron_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o will_v give_v every_o one_o good_a law_n and_o restore_v their_o lose_a estate_n when_o the_o 134._o the_o append._n n._n 134._o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o runemead_n the_o baron_n promise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n any_o security_n he_o shall_v desire_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o except_o their_o castle_n and_o plege_n or_o hostage_n the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o demand_v of_o they_o chart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v king_n the_o baron_n break_v their_o promise_n with_o the_o king_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o homage_n to_o keep_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o as_o most_o of_o the_o same_o man_n without_o summons_n and_o other_o at_o the_o first_o notice_n come_v flock_v in_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o lewis_n for_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o homage_n of_o mat._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lewis_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n june_n he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n or_o forthwith_o to_o depart_v the_o nation_n and_o with_o great_a speed_n upon_o his_o john_n his_o ibid._n n._n 20_o and_o to_o the_o baron_n several_a of_o they_o desert_n king_n john_n edict_n there_o come_v into_o he_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_z the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o who_o deserted_n king_n john_n with_o full_a assurance_n that_o lewis_n will_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o make_v interdict_v make_v ibid._n simon_n langton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o interdict_v simon_n langton_n his_o chancellor_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o excommunicate_v baron_n cause_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o draw_v in_o lewis_n himself_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o gualo_n the_o legate_n langton_n legate_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30._o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n he_o excommunicate_v lewis_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o simon_n langton_n follow_v lewis_n into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o king_n john_n who_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n and_o there_o call_v together_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o clerc_n as_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n lewis_n with_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o simon_n the_o langton_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o they_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o simon_n de_fw-fr langton_n and_o master_n gervase_n de_fw-fr hobrugge_n preceptor_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n say_v they_o have_v appeal_v for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v null_a and_o void_a at_o this_o time_n john_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o fleming_n etc._n etc._n leave_v king_n john_n all_o the_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a soldier_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o transmarine_a country_n leave_v king_n john_n except_o the_o poictovins_n some_o whereof_o go_v over_o to_o lewis_n and_o other_o return_v home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sussex_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o lewis_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n lewis_n with_o a_o great_a army_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n and_o reduce_v that_o country_n with_o its_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o castle_n only_o one_o brave_a young_a man_n colingeham_n man_n ibid._n and_o subdue_v that_o country_n the_o bravery_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n defy_v lewis_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o who_o with_o a_o thousand_o archer_n all_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n of_o that_o country_n and_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o the_o french_a hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n he_o nevil_n ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o hugh_n nevil_n deliver_v marleborough_n castle_n to_o lewis_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o come_v to_o lewis_n at_o winchester_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o nation_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n which_o be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o suffolk_n he_o ibid._n f._n 283._o lid_n 1._o robert_n fitz-walter_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n subdue_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n by_o arm_a force_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n in_o the_o west_n the_o ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o west_n mean_a time_n king_n john_n take_v care_n to_o furnish_v and_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v with_o man_n victual_n and_o arm_n several_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n walingford_n corf_n warham_n bristol_n the_o devise_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n lewis_n receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o messenger_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o lewis_n his_o messenger_n messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o he_o and_o present_v his_o salutation_n or_o compliment_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o return_n of_o his_o salutation_n they_o reply_v when_o his_o holiness_n have_v hear_v his_o reason_n and_o apology_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v find_v he_o a_o catholic_n christian_n and_o much_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o address_n lewis_n address_n append._n 135._o he_o be_v waver_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o favour_n between_o king_n john_n and_o lewis_n find_v he_o waver_v pendulous_a and_o fluctuate_a in_o his_o stability_n and_o affection_n between_o himself_o and_o king_n john_n have_v on_o both_o side_n consider_v his_o interest_n the_o reason_n and_o argument_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n by_o his_o messenger_n be_v these_o first_o the_o he_o the_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 283._o n._n 30.40_o the_o weak_a argument_n and_o answer_n mutual_o propound_v and_o give_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n for_o and_o against_o he_o murder_n of_o duke_n arthur_n his_o nephew_n as_o before_o and_o king_n johns_n be_v adjuge_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n for_o that_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o baron_n of_o france_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n and_o their_o superior_a and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n to_o judge_v a_o absent_a person_n and_o not_o hear_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n not_o convict_v or_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o crime_n to_o which_o the_o envoye_n of_o lewis_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la over_o his_o liege_n men._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o liege_n man_n as_o
county_n of_o essex_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o miserable_o waste_v they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n which_o thomas_n the_o burgh_n have_v desert_v this_o do_v the_o french_a return_v with_o great_a booty_n and_o spoil_n to_o london_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n come_v to_o lewis_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v earl_n thereof_o and_o be_v then_o send_v to_o restrain_v and_o block_n up_o the_o force_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o newark_n at_o the_o lewis_n the_o ibidem_fw-la york_z and_o yorkshire_n subject_v to_o lewis_n same_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n reduce_v york_n and_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o obedience_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n take_v the_o city_n of_o plunder_v of_o ibid._n f._n 286._o lin_v 1_o 2._o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n plunder_v lincoln_n with_o the_o country_n round_o about_o except_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v they_o under_o annual_a tribute_n then_o they_o plunder_v holland_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n he_o tributary_n ibid._n lin_v 4_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n make_v subject_a to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n make_v subject_a to_o lewis_n all_o northumberland_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o hugh_n the_o bailiol_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr hulecoâ—es_n defend_v about_o castle_n about_o ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1216._o lewis_n besiege_v dover_n castle_n midsummer_n lewis_n besiege_v dobe_a castle_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v governor_n after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o force_v to_o remove_v his_o force_n to_o some_o distance_n where_o they_o lie_v quiet_a and_o intend_v to_o starve_v those_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v at_o the_o themselves_o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o part_v of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o cambridgshire_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n redeem_v themselves_o same_o time_n part_n of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o cabalcade_n into_o cambridgeshire_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v into_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o all_o the_o church_n and_o force_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n to_o most_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o return_v by_o â—chester_n commit_v the_o like_a outrage_n there_o and_o come_v again_o to_o their_o know_a lurk_v place_n of_o london_n add_v london_n add_v ibid._n n._n 30._o they_o return_v with_o their_o plunder_n to_o london_n not_o a_o londoniarum_fw-la latibula_fw-la reversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la after_o this_o the_o castle_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o baron_n besiege_v windsor_n castle_n baron_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o besiege_a windsor_n castle_n in_o which_o be_v sixty_o knight_n with_o their_o several_a retinue_n the_o french_a apply_v their_o batter_a engine_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o mat._n paris_n say_v country_n say_v ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o king_n john_n raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o garrison_n with_o which_o he_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n the_o baron_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n castle_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n when_o they_o can_v not_o take_v he_o they_o plunder_v the_o country_n so_o soon_o as_o king_n john_n know_v dover_n and_o windsor_n castle_n be_v besiege_a out_o of_o his_o garrison_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o for_o one_o month_n march_v speedy_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n burn_v their_o house_n destroy_v their_o fruit_n and_o corn._n that_o at_o length_n he_o wander_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o there_o waste_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n roger_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n see_v they_o can_v make_v no_o progress_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o their_o tent_n behind_o they_o and_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o cambridge_n that_o they_o may_v shut_v up_o and_o surprise_v the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_v that_o way_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o stanford_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o lincoln_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v then_o besiege_a by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o upon_o his_o appearance_n flee_v with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o have_v miss_v the_o king_n plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o london_n and_o ibid._n fol._n 287._o lin_v 1._o and_o bring_v their_o prey_n to_o london_n return_v to_o london_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o prey_n where_o place_v a_o garrison_n they_o go_v to_o lewis_n then_o busy_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n where_o come_v to_o he_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o nation_n it_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o viscount_n of_o melun_n discover_v lewis_n his_o design_n and_o intention_n against_o the_o english_a baron_n and_o english_a nation_n happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n of_o melun_n a_o french_a nobleman_n that_o come_v with_o lewis_n into_o england_n fall_v sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o when_o he_o see_v death_n approach_v he_o call_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o for_o lewis_n have_v swear_v with_o sixteen_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a england_n and_o be_v crown_v he_o will_v for_o ever_o banish_v all_o those_o that_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o persecute_a king_n john_n as_o traitor_n and_o destroy_v all_o their_o generation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o affirm_v in_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n and_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o salvation_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o swear_v with_o lewis_n and_o so_o wish_v they_o not_o to_o discover_v what_o he_o say_v but_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n he_o present_o dye_v when_o these_o thing_n crime_n thing_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n the_o baron_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o their_o usage_n of_o king_n john_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n be_v whisper_v among_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o they_o observe_v that_o when_o lewis_n take_v any_o of_o their_o castle_n from_o the_o king_n he_o place_v in_o they_o french_a governor_n notwithstanding_o their_o opposition_n but_o it_o grieve_v they_o most_o that_o he_o have_v stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o character_n of_o traitor_n and_o it_o add_v to_o their_o grief_n not_o a_o little_a that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o reflect_v upon_o their_o condition_n think_v of_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o fear_v they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v king_n john_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o repentance_n upon_o the_o patent_n summer_n patent_n rot._n pat._n 18_o johan_n the_o king_n be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o west_n country_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n roll_v of_o this_o year_n we_o find_v king_n john_n busy_v in_o the_o west_n all_o this_o summer_n from_o almost_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n for_o by_o the_o grant_v there_o make_v the_o protection_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o grant_v we_o find_v he_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o he_o very_o seldom_o stay_v 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o test_n of_o the_o patent_n where_o the_o place_n of_o his_o be_v be_v always_o express_v sometime_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o divise_n at_o bristol_n wells_n shirborn_n warham_n corf_n castle_n lutgarsâ—al_n berkeley_n castle_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o backward_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o from_o the_o same_o place_n while_o he_o be_v here_o in_o the_o west_n he_o make_v etc._n make_v append._n n._n 136._o lin_n in_o norfolk_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o king_n persecute_a subject_n his_o treasure_n there_o secure_v etc._n etc._n lin_n in_o norfolk_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o defence_n to_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o there_o also_o without_o doubt_n secure_v
vestras_fw-la et_fw-la statim_fw-la finito_fw-la sermone_fw-la percusso_fw-la pectore_fw-la svo_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la gemitu_fw-la infremuit_fw-la spiritu_fw-la et_fw-la dixit_fw-la heu_fw-la mihi_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la evadere_fw-la confusionem_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la vincitur_fw-la in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la consusione_n consundimur_fw-la quia_fw-la vasallus_fw-la noster_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tenemur_fw-la eum_fw-la defendere_fw-la si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la ladovicus_n vincitur_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la avertar_n in_o ipsius_fw-la jaesione_n jaeditur_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la â—aesionem_fw-la propriam_fw-la reputamus_fw-la secure_v enim_fw-la semper_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la habemus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la brachium_fw-la solatium_fw-la in_o oppressionibuâ—_n &_o refugium_fw-la in_o persecutionibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la meliùs_fw-la vellet_fw-la mori_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la malum_fw-la vobis_fw-la accideret_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la recessimus_fw-la praeterea_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la quorundam_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la expectamus_fw-la diem_fw-la ascenscionis_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la statuatur_fw-la contra_fw-la vos_fw-la quoniam_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la solet_fw-la papa_n innovare_fw-la sententias_fw-la svas_fw-la dixerat_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la papa_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la expectaret_fw-la nuncios_fw-la domini_fw-la walonis_fw-la valete_fw-la rex_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la lenn_n salutem_fw-la pat._n 18_o johan_n m._n 8._o n._n sixpence_n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la fulconis_fw-la de_fw-fr oytry_n willielmi_n de_fw-fr n._n 136_o ros_n willielmi_n bygod_n &_o willielmi_n gernon_n recipiatis_fw-la in_o villa_n lenn_n omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la videritis_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la divis_n 7_o die_v junii_fw-la rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la inspecturis_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la m._n 2._o n._n 27._o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la &_o benevolentiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la n._n 137_o lincoln_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la per_fw-la dilectum_fw-la nobis_fw-la nicholaum_n de_fw-fr haya_n &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr gaugy_a gratum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la &_o acceptum_fw-la habemus_fw-la finem_fw-la quem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redierint_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la nicholas_n &_o roberto_n fecerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la nostra_fw-la habenda_fw-la &_o in_o huius_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la oxon._n 4_o die_v sept._n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n m._n 1._o n._n 8._o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la die_fw-la martis_n proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la dionysii_fw-la anno_fw-la xviii_o recepimus_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la nostra_fw-la apud_fw-la lenn_n centum_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la agathae_n trussebut_fw-la uxoris_fw-la wâ—llielmi_n de_fw-la albinio_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a ejusdem_fw-la willielmi_n quem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n sva_fw-la et_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la apud_fw-la lenn_n xi_o die_v octob._n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la n._n 7._o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la &_o merchandise_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la quam_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la walteri_fw-la ducit_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la duci_fw-la praecepimus_fw-la usque_fw-la grimesby_n etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la apud_fw-la wysebeth_n twelve_o die_v octobr._n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la n._n 6._o in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la de_fw-la saflesbiria_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la apud_fw-la lifford_n xv_o die_v octobr._n this_o lifford_n mat._n paris_n call_v laford_n and_o the_o place_n intend_v both_o by_o the_o record_n and_o historian_n be_v sleford_n castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n within_o 10_o or_o 15_o mile_n of_o newarke_n rex_fw-la constabulario_fw-la hertford_n salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la n._n 2._o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la talem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la montgomery_n militi_fw-la comiti_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o hondesdon_n qualem_fw-la inde_fw-la habuit_fw-la ante_fw-la guerram_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la occasione_n guerrae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la newere_n xvii_o die_v octobr._n rex_fw-la henrico_n belet_n salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la n._n 3._o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la fidem_fw-la habeatis_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la savaricus_n de_fw-la malo_fw-la leone_n willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la albemarliae_fw-la et_fw-la fulco_n de_fw-fr briant_n vobis_fw-la dicent_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la commodum_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la newert_n xviii_o die_v octobr._n and_o in_o the_o night_n of_o this_o day_n king_n john_n die_v pat._n 18._o johan_n m._n 2._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la lincoln_n quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la habere_fw-la olâ—vero_n n._n 138_o de_fw-la alvinio_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr landa_n in_o coleby_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la inimicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la concessit_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n 28_o die_v septemb_n ibm._n m._n 1._o rex_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la crimplesham_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concessimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la clerico_n nostro_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr pavilly_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr crimplesham_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n faciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la facere_fw-la tenemini_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la sitis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la lenn_n xi_o die_v octobr._n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la norffi_n quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la habere_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n plenam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o this_o record_n the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v ordinary_a people_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v no_o other_o in_o a_o small_a country_n village_n that_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o in_o county_n hundred_o city_n and_o great_a town_n they_o always_o be_v the_o able_a most_o know_v and_o best_a sort_n of_o people_n cart._n 2._o johan_n n._n 38._o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la carta_n n._n 139_o confirmasse_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-la braosa_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-fr limerit_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la retentis_fw-la in_o dominico_n nostro_fw-la civitate_fw-la limeric_n &_o donatione_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la &_o abbatiarum_fw-la &_o retentis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la cantredo_fw-la osmannorum_fw-la et_fw-la sancta_fw-la insula_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la honorem_fw-la illum_fw-la dedit_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-la braosa_fw-la auunculo_fw-la predicti_fw-la â—ulielmi_fw-la habendum_fw-la et_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servicium_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la militum_fw-la excepto_fw-la servicio_fw-la gulielmi_n de_fw-fr burgo_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la quecunque_fw-la de_fw-fr predicto_fw-la honore_n tenuit_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la ea_fw-la tenuit_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la proxima_fw-la post_fw-la secundam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la que_fw-la nos_fw-la retinuimus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la heredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la predictis_fw-la que_fw-la retenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la exceptis_fw-la hiis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la que_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regiam_fw-la pertinent_a quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la sirmiter_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-la braosa_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la teneant_fw-la predictum_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n illis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la que_fw-la bene_fw-la memory_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la retinuimus_fw-la in_o dominico_n et_fw-la manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la et_fw-la plano_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la et_fw-la pasturis_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la et_fw-la molendinis_fw-la in_fw-la vivariis_fw-la et_fw-la piscariis_fw-la et_fw-la stagnis_fw-la in_fw-la viis_fw-la et_fw-la semitis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la illum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la libere_fw-la et_fw-la quiet_a integre_n et_fw-la honorifice_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la capitales_fw-la barones_n nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n liberius_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servicium_fw-la testibus_fw-la huberto_n cantuarie_n archiepiscopo_fw-la r._n sancti_fw-la andrei_n episcopo_fw-la ranulpho_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la r._n comite_fw-la leycestrie_n galfrido_n filio_fw-la pâ—tri_n comite_fw-la essex_n gulielmo_n briwer_n huberto_n bardolph_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-fr lacie_n simone_n de_fw-fr pateshull_n dat._n per_fw-la manum_fw-la simonis_n
be_v write_v of_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o usage_n than_o what_o have_v be_v conquest_n be_v f._n 67.68_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a saxon_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o history_n yet_o see_v all_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o do_v industrious_o write_v of_o or_o incident_o meet_v with_o they_o when_o they_o write_v of_o other_o thing_n and_o in_o their_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o some_o other_o old_a statute_n do_v magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o make_v they_o all_o petty_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o sharer_n in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o common_a historian_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v from_o authentic_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n out_o of_o domesday_n book_n show_v they_o what_o real_o their_o condition_n be_v before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n essex_n afterward_o essex_n little_a domesday_n book_n which_o contain_v only_a essex_n norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z f._n 1._o b._n tâ—e_v same_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o afterward_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-la berdestapla_fw-la benflet_n tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la octo_fw-la hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la frater_fw-la ilgeri_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la twelve_o villani_n modo_fw-la xxi_o semper_fw-la vi_fw-la bordarii_fw-la tunc_fw-la tres_fw-la servi_fw-la modo_fw-la tres_fw-la iij_o carucatae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la ij_o tunc_fw-la xi_o carucae_fw-la hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la five_o triginta_fw-la acrae_fw-la silvae_fw-la pastura_fw-la 130_o ovibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v benflet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o eight_o hide_n now_o ranulph_n fitz-ilg_a keep_v it_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o be_v twelve_o villain_n now_o when_o the_o survey_n or_o domesday_n book_n be_v make_v one_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v always_o that_o be_v then_o and_o now_o 6_o bordar_n than_o three_o servant_n and_o now_o three_o three_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o two_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v eleven_o plough_n or_o eleven_o plough-land_n now_o five_o thirty_o acre_n of_o wood_n pasture_n for_o 130_o sheep_n half_o a_o mill_n etc._n etc._n witham_n ibidem_fw-la witham_n ibidem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la v._o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la petrus_n vicecome_v tunc_fw-la dvae_fw-la carucatae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la tres_fw-la tunc_fw-la xxi_o villani_n modo_fw-la xv_o tunc_fw-la ix_o bordarii_fw-la modo_fw-la x._o tunc_fw-la sex_n servi_fw-la modo_fw-la ix_o tunc_fw-la xxxiii_o sochemani_n &_o modo_fw-la similiter_fw-la tunc_fw-la xviii_o carucae_fw-la hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la seven_o &_o haec_fw-la perditio_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la sueni_fw-la &_o baignardi_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la harold_n hold_v witham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o for_o five_o hide_n now_o peter_n the_o sheriff_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o three_o then_o there_o be_v twenty_o one_o villain_n now_o fifteen_o then_o 9_o bordar_n now_o 10._o then_o six_o servant_n now_o 9_o then_o there_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o socman_n now_o the_o same_o number_n then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v 18_o plough_n now_o 7._o and_o this_o loss_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o swain_n and_o baynard_n the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o cattle_n writelam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la hâ—nd_n tenuit_fw-la ibid_fw-la f._n 5._o a._n â—hâ—lmesfort_n hâ—nd_n haroldus_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o xuj_o hidis_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la modo_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pro_fw-la xiiii_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la c_o villani_n tres_fw-la minus_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la lxxiii_o tunc_fw-la xxvi_o bordarii_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la lx._n tunc_fw-la xxxiiii_o servi_fw-la modo_fw-la xviii_o etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v writel_a for_o a_o manner_n and_o 16_o hide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n now_o king_n william_n possess_v it_o for_o 14_o hide_n then_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o villain_n want_v three_o afterward_o and_o now_o seventy_o three_o then_o 26_o bordar_n afterward_o and_o now_o sixty_o then_o 24_o servant_n now_o 18._o then_o 12_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o 9_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v sixty_o four_o plough_n or_o plough-land_n then_o this_o manner_n yield_v 10_o knight_n farm_n and_o 10_o pound_n now_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o weight_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o country_n town_n and_o manner_n in_o this_o county_n they_o be_v villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n as_o well_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o be_v people_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v any_o socman_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o freeman_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o county_n in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v many_o freeman_n to_o be_v find_v and_o but_o few_o socman_n norfulc_n b._n norfulc_n ibid._n f._n 135._o b._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hund._n de_fw-fr walesham_n in_o mothetuna_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxxvii_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la acras_fw-la &_o dimid_n prati_n &_o dimid_n carucat_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o viij_o d._n in_o motheton_fw-la three_o freeman_n hold_v thirty_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o acre_n and_o half_a of_o meadow_n and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n or_o it_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o bastwic_n 1_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la thirty_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_n &_o dimid_n carucat_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xuj_o d._n in_o ibidem_fw-la in_o ibidem_fw-la bastwic_n one_o freeman_n have_v 30_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o be_v worth_a or_o pay_v 16_o d._n in_o martham_n man_n martham_n ibidem_fw-la flec_n west_n hund._n the_o ordinary_a free_a man_n be_v under_o protection_n of_o great_a man_n duo_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la gert_n alter_v haraldi_n comendatus_fw-la de_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o 6._o acris_fw-la prati_n tunc_fw-la 1_o caruc_fw-la post_n &_o modo_fw-la dimid_n tunc_fw-la &_o post_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sol_fw-la modo_fw-la 6_o sol_fw-la in_o martham_n two_o freeman_n one_o the_o client_n or_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o gert_n he_o be_v harold_n brother_n and_o the_o other_o of_o harold_n hold_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n then_o one_o carucate_v since_o and_o now_o but_o half_a a_o carucate_n then_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n now_o six_o shilling_n in_o clepesbes_n unus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la gerti_fw-la comendatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o acr_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la acris_fw-la prati_fw-la et_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la xvii_o acr_n terre_fw-fr tres_fw-la acr._n prati_fw-la semper_fw-la 1_o carucat_fw-la semper_fw-la valuit_fw-la two_o sol._n &_o vi_fw-la d._n in_o censu_fw-la ormesbei_fw-la in_o clepesby_n one_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o gert._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o three_o man_n under_o he_o have_v 17_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o meadow_n it_o be_v always_o one_o carucate_n and_o always_o pay_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n rent_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o ormesby_n in_o clepesbes_n 1_o libre_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libre_fw-la ibidem_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o acr._n terrae_fw-la semper_fw-la dimid_n car._n &_o tres_fw-fr acr._n prati_n semper_fw-la valet_fw-la 2_o s._n in_o wintertuna_n 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la seven_o acr_n terrae_fw-la in_o clepesby_n one_o freeman_n of_o the_o king_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n always_o half_a a_o carucate_n it_o always_o pay_v 2_o s._n to_o the_o manner_n of_o winterton_n one_o freeman_n there_o have_v 7_o acre_n in_o borstuna_fw-la a._n borstuna_fw-la ibid._n f._n 130._o a._n quatuor_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la algari_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la commendati_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la xl_o acr._n terr_n &_o 1_o bordár_n semper_fw-la 1_o car._n &_o three_o acr._n prati_n in_o borston_n four_o freeman_n who_o be_v only_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o algar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
can_v now_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o camp_n hereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v speedy_o assemble_v and_o make_v towards_o the_o roman_n caesar_n suppose_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o in_o former_a time_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v beat_v will_v escape_v his_o foot_n overcome_v the_o britain_n overcome_v and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n yet_o with_o about_o only_o about_o happy_o for_o ccc_o be_v write_v thirty_o or_o rather_o for_o 300_o 30_o as_o hottoman_n think_v by_o mistake_n see_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v caesar_n will_v join_v battle_n with_o 30_o horse_n only_o 30_o horse_n which_o comius_n of_o arras_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o he_o place_v the_o legion_n in_o battle-array_n before_o the_o camp_n not_o long_o after_o both_o body_n be_v engage_v the_o britain_n give_v back_o and_o flee_v the_o roman_n pursue_v and_o kill_v many_o burn_v and_o waste_v every_o where_n about_o as_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o same_o day_n the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n desire_v peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v peace_n they_o obtain_v peace_n upon_o condition_n the_o number_n of_o hostage_n before_o impose_v shall_v now_o be_v double_v and_o send_v after_o he_o into_o gallia_n make_v haste_n thither_o because_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n be_v at_o hand_n suspect_v his_o patch_v and_o crazy_a ship_n may_v not_o well_o endure_v the_o sea_n in_o winter_n wherefore_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o sail_v soon_o after_o midnight_n and_o come_v all_o safe_a to_o the_o continent_n caesar_n wintered_a in_o belgia_n with_o all_o his_o legion_n whither_o two_o only_a of_o the_o british_a city_n send_v hostage_n the_o rest_n again_o rest_n this_o be_v his_o pretence_n of_o invade_v britain_n the_o second_o time_n the_o people_n not_o think_v he_o will_v ever_o return_v to_o make_v war_n there_o again_o neglect_v christ_n cajus_n julius_n câ—_n 52_o 53_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o roman_a senate_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o service_n decree_v he_o a_o a_o a_o thanksgiving_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o what._n supplication_n for_o 20_o day_n what._n to_o their_o god_n for_o 20_o day_n in_o which_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n all_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n be_v open_v whither_o the_o people_n go_v cronwd_v with_o garland_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n with_o sing_v release_v prisoner_n and_o other_o triumphal_a rite_n etc._n etc._n supplication_n of_o twenty_o day_n caesar_n depart_v from_o his_o army_n in_o their_o winter-quarter_n go_v as_o his_o custom_n be_v every_o people_n every_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o interest_n among_o the_o people_n year_n into_o italy_n first_o command_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o every_o legion_n they_o shall_v build_v as_o many_o ship_n as_o they_o can_v and_o repair_v the_o old_a one_o and_o direct_v they_o shall_v be_v make_v low_a than_o those_o they_o use_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a that_o they_o may_v more_o speedy_o be_v lade_v italy_n caes_n com._n lib._n v._o caesar_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o more_o easy_o draw_v on_o shore_n and_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a change_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o wave_n be_v less_o here_o then_o in_o their_o sea_n and_o also_o broad_a somewhat_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a transport_v of_o horse_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a freight_v he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v nimble_a vessel_n to_o which_o end_n their_o lowness_n much_o conduce_v he_o return_v to_o his_o army_n by_o the_o singular_a industry_n of_o the_o the_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n in_o their_o legion_n and_o a_o praefect_n or_o master_n of_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o at_o their_o first_o enter_v into_o service_n be_v teach_v and_o do_v learn_v mechanic_n arts._n where_o portus_n itius_n where_o soldier_n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n he_o return_v find_a 600._o ship_n build_v etc._n etc._n although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o material_n find_v 600_o ship_n and_o 28_o long-boat_n or_o galley_n build_v and_o within_o few_o day_n ready_a to_o be_v launch_v have_v caress_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o master_n and_o overseer_n of_o this_o work_n he_o show_v they_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o command_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o they_o all_o at_o port._n at_o portus_n itius_n gessoriacus_n and_o boulogne_n cluverius_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v calais_n other_o a_o small_a village_n call_v withsan_n vissen_n or_o essen_n near_o blaness_n in_o boulonois_n between_o calais_n and_o boulogne_n where_o the_o near_a passage_n be_v into_o england_n or_o as_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o marsh_n between_o those_o town_n where_o yet_o remain_v great_a heap_n of_o earth_n compass_v with_o ditch_n and_o a_o tract_n of_o a_o port._n port_n itius_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a passage_n into_o britain_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n here_o he_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o manage_v this_o affair_n while_o he_o himself_o horse_n in_o which_o he_o transport_v 6_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 800._o horse_n with_o six_o legion_n and_o 800_o horse_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o the_o people_n of_o old_a belgium_n between_o the_o mosell_n and_o the_o rhine_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v now_o call_v trier_n where_o aedui_n who._n and_o where_o seat_v upon_o the_o mosell_n treviri_n who_o will_v neither_o take_v advice_n from_o or_o be_v command_v by_o he_o but_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o thing_n settle_v here_o and_o the_o burgundy_n the_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o senator_n in_o the_o city_n and_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v call_v brother_n they_o serve_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v free_a and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o roman_a soldier_n upon_o caesar_n come_v for_o britain_n dumnorix_n their_o prince_n mutiny_n and_o revolt_v who_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n return_v to_o obedience_n their_o country_n be_v both_o the_o burgundy_n duchy_n and_o county_n their_o chief_a town_n bibracte_n after_o augustodunum_n now_o aâ—stun_n a_o small_a bishopric_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n aedui_n reduce_v leave_v labienus_n to_o guard_n the_o haven_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n he_o with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n embark_v and_o about_o sunset_n sail_v with_o a_o gentle_a south-west_n wind_n which_o fail_v about_o midnight_n and_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o current_n when_o it_o be_v light_a they_o can_v discover_v the_o island_n on_o their_o lefthand_n then_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o tide_n turn_v they_o ply_v their_o oar_n that_o they_o may_v reach_v that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o they_o have_v land_a the_o summer_n before_o in_o which_o action_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o by_o a_o unwearied_a labour_n in_o row_v cause_v their_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n to_o keep_v way_n with_o the_o long-boat_n or_o galley_n they_o arrive_v about_o noon_n where_o they_o see_v no_o enemy_n for_o as_o afterward_o caesar_n understand_v by_o the_o captive_n christ_n cajus_n julius_n caesar_n 53_o 54_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o britain_n come_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n arm_v when_o they_o see_v so_o many_o ship_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n with_o their_o victualler_n esteem_v eight_o hundred_o for_o fear_n they_o leave_v the_o shore_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o upland_n caesar_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v advantageous_o encamp_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v from_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v leave_v ten_o cohort_n and_o 300_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n atrius_n to_o guard_n his_o ship_n then_o at_o anchor_n after_o the_o morning_n the_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n three_o watch_n he_o make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v march_v twelve_o mile_n he_o discover_v they_o who_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n advance_v towards_o the_o the_o the_o river_n stour_n in_o kent_n the_o place_n chilham_n or_o julham_n that_o be_v julius_z his_o station_n or_o mansion_n a_o small_a town_n upon_o this_o river_n 16._o camb._n brit._n 237._o as_o we_o common_o gilian_n for_o julian_n from_o juliana_n footman_n shield_n double_a one_o broad_a and_o flat_a the_o other_o concave_n like_o a_o half_a tube_n in_o breadth_n 2_o foot_n and_o half_a in_o length_n 4_o foot_n lib_fw-la 49._o f._n 409._o rosin_n lib._n 10._o c._n 16._o between_o canterbury_n and_o wye_n beneath_o this_o town_n be_v a_o green_a hillock_n barrow_n or_o sepulchre_n where_o the_o people_n report_v one_o jul-labe_a be_v bury_v who_o camden_n think_v be_v laberius_n the_o tribune_n here_o slay_v his_o conjecture_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o distance_n of_o
areani_fw-la be_v find_v guilty_a in_o this_o conspiracy_n who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o reward_n often_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n recall_v ibid._n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o theodosius_n recall_v theodosius_n after_o these_o achievement_n be_v recall_v be_v accompany_v to_o the_o seaside_n with_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o man_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n come_v unto_o valentinian_n by_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o affection_n he_o be_v make_v office_n make_v here_o to_o describe_v this_o office_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o room_n of_o valens_n jovinus_n sometime_o afterward_o froamarius_n who_o valentinian_n have_v make_v king_n of_o the_o thereabouts_o the_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o weisbaden_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rhine_n right_a against_o mentz_n a_o appendant_a of_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n or_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o bucino-bantes_a 374._o ibid._n lib._n 29._o c._n 9_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 374._o upon_o fresh_a excursion_n and_o devastation_n make_v upon_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v send_v hither_o with_o power_n of_o tribute_n over_o the_o alemans_n which_o be_v then_o much_o value_v for_o their_o number_n and_o courage_n gratian_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o valentinian_n by_o severa_n 374._o gratianus_n valentinianus_n junior_n theodosius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 374._o grow_v towards_o a_o man_n his_o father_n make_v he_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n with_o who_o valentinian_n the_o young_a his_o half-brother_n by_o his_o stepmother_n justina_n but_o then_o four_o year_n old_a be_v elect_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n 4.760_o ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 5._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 37._o ibid._n lib._n 30._o c._n 12._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.751_o anno_fw-la dom._n 379._o theodosius_n choose_a emperor_n by_o gratian_n and_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.760_o but_o gratian_n find_v his_o affair_n perplex_v the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n invade_v the_o empire_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o rhine_n infest_v it_o on_o the_o other_o not_o think_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n valens_n choose_v theodosius_n son_n to_o that_o theodosius_n that_o have_v so_o brave_o behave_v himself_o in_o britain_n to_o be_v his_o consort_n and_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n gratian_n be_v a_o easy_a prince_n listen_v to_o flatterer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o corrupt_v and_o debauch_v the_o kind_n and_o mild_a disposition_n of_o prince_n receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o into_o the_o army_n certain_a renegado_n renegado_n people_n of_o european_a sarmatia_n and_o thought_n by_o some_o who_o alan_n who_o to_o have_v inhabit_a that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v lithuania_n but_o more_o right_o they_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o alanian_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n alan_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v great_a reward_n and_o trust_v they_o with_o the_o management_n of_o his_o great_a affair_n neglect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o own_o soldier_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n begin_v to_o murmur_n against_o and_o hate_v he_o the_o soldier_n thus_o kindle_v against_o he_o especial_o those_o in_o britain_n and_o excite_v by_o maximus_n a_o spaniard_n by_o birth_n sedition_n maximus_n excite_v the_o soldier_n to_o sedition_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n with_o theodosius_n there_o who_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o theodosius_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o himself_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v any_o honourable_a employment_n in_o the_o government_n more_o and_o more_o irritate_v the_o soldier_n against_o gratian_n and_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o sedition_n be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o to_o salute_v maximus_n emperor_n ibid._n anno_fw-la dom._n 381._o he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n zosim_fw-la ibid._n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o purple_a they_o forthwith_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o army_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n approve_v the_o design_n gratian_n prepare_v to_o suppress_v this_o rebellion_n and_o fight_v maximus_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o army_n he_o have_v gather_v together_o see_v his_o affair_n desperate_a he_o flee_v with_o 300_o horse_n towards_o the_o italy_n the_o mountain_n that_o separate_v germany_n and_o france_n from_o italy_n alps_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o semandria_n through_o singidunum_n rather_o a_o city_n of_o upper_a moesia_n seat_v upon_o the_o danube_n six_o leaf_n eastward_o from_o taurinum_n or_o belgrade_n now_o call_v zendorin_n of_o the_o greek_n simedro_n and_o in_o modern_a latin_a semandria_n rhaetia_n noricum_n pannonia_n towards_o dukedom_n towards_o then_o the_o second_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o carni_n now_o aquilegia_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o that_o dukedom_n upper_a moesia_n whether_o be_v pursue_v by_o andragathius_n master_n of_o maximus_n his_o horse_n pass_v the_o bridge_n at_o at_o they_o be_v northern_a people_n ibidem_fw-la vandal_n whence_o sheringhâ—m_n de_fw-fr orig._n angl._n 210._o ibidem_fw-la who_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n from_o about_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o river_n tanais_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o gothic_n original_n they_o be_v call_v vandal_n from_o the_o word_n wandelen_n signify_v to_o wander_v or_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o because_o they_o often_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abroad_o at_o last_o they_o fix_v upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n towards_o germany_n which_o from_o they_o with_o many_o other_o north-east_n country_n adjoin_v be_v call_v vandalia_n aâ—_n meckleburgh_n pomerania_n polonia_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n sigisdunum_n slay_v gratian_n slay_v he_o be_v overtake_v and_o slay_v theodosius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o justina_n mother_n to_o valentinian_n 3â—3_n anno_fw-la dom._n 3â—3_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v maximus_n who_o army_n be_v defeat_v in_o pannonia_n he_o flee_v to_o aquileia_n etc._n theodosius_n major_a valentinianus_n secundus_fw-la honorius_n arcadius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 383_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o be_v take_v deliver_v to_o theodosius_n and_o present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o young_a valentinian_n be_v restore_v whatsoever_o his_o father_n or_o his_o brother_n gratian_n have_v possess_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v advantage_n when_o the_o army_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n be_v transport_v by_o maximus_n most_o of_o which_o be_v either_o slay_v 12._o an._n dom._n 388._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.769_o 770._o young_a valentinian_n restore_v gildas_n c._n 11._o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n they_o waste_v it_o socrat._v hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 12._o or_o seat_v themselves_o in_o amorica_n now_o brittany_n in_o france_n miserable_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o province_n for_o the_o oppose_a and_o reduce_v of_o who_o chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcian_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v make_v vicar_n in_o the_o british_a isle_n who_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o and_o with_o great_a praise_n but_o whether_o he_o total_o subdue_v these_o northern_a enemy_n or_o whether_o stilicho_n who_o be_v by_o theodosius_n appoint_a tutor_n and_o governor_n to_o honorius_n after_o his_o death_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o he_o as_o claudian_n seem_v to_o affirm_v reduce_v they_o it_o no_o where_o it_o appear_v not_o long_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v distress_v the_o legion_n for_o this_o purpose_n send_v into_o britain_n be_v recall_v 17._o chrysanthus_n send_v to_o repress_v they_o and_o stilicho_n claud._n paneg._n 2._o de_fw-fr laud._n stilich_n anno_fw-la dom._n 395._o the_o legion_n send_v with_o they_o recall_v the_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n invade_v gallia_n and_o germany_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 6.824_o 825._o they_o affright_v the_o british_a force_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 409._o they_o mutiny_v and_o set_v up_o marcus_n gratianus_n and_o constantin_n successive_o he_o transport_v the_o british_a army_n into_o gallia_n soâ—omen_n lib._n â—_o c._n 15._o constantin_n take_v anno_fw-la dom._n 413._o and_o put_v to_o death_n aâ—â—icola_n intrâ—ceth_v pelagianism_n into_o britain_n an._n dom._n 429._o bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o and_o the_o the_o whence_o sueve_n whence_o people_n of_o the_o same_o origin_n with_o the_o vandal_n so_o name_v from_o the_o word_n schweben_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o wandelen_n and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o people_n under_o divers_a name_n for_o they_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o very_o good_a
it_o be_v infamous_a to_o outlive_v he_o in_o battle_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o comites_fw-la it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v and_o as_o dishonourable_a for_o his_o follower_n not_o to_o equal_v his_o courage_n they_o be_v infamous_a ever_o after_o that_o return_v alive_a from_o battle_n where_o their_o prince_n be_v slay_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o preserve_v defend_v and_o make_v he_o glorious_a horseback_n glorious_a ibidem_fw-la who_o all_o serve_v on_o horseback_n they_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o horse_n fit_a for_o war_n a_o bloody_a and_o conquer_a spear_n the_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n and_o large_a though_o rude_a entertainment_n instead_o of_o pay_n or_o stipend_n and_o when_o from_o the_o prince_n munificence_n they_o receive_v a_o boon_n it_o be_v of_o thing_n obtain_v by_o war_n and_o rapine_n allow_v rapine_n caesaris_fw-la com._n 6._o p._n 226._o theft_n allow_v theft_n not_o be_v infamous_a out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o exercise_v and_o exciting_a the_o courage_n of_o their_o youth_n 14._o youth_n tacitus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 14._o for_o without_o that_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o follower_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v etc._n maintain_v ibid._n c._n 15._o the_o prince_n receive_v cattle_n and_o corn_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o own_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n as_o a_o honorarie_a and_o for_o their_o sustentation_n receive_v of_o every_o man_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n and_o from_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n such_o it_o be_v suppose_v as_o be_v under_o their_o protection_n not_o their_o enemy_n choice_a horse_n arm_n and_o furniture_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o fee_n and_o feudal_n tenor_n or_o benefice_n here_o be_v a_o necessitude_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o comites_fw-la and_o follower_n and_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n they_o swear_v to_o defend_v he_o he_o arm_n feed_v and_o support_v they_o yet_o real_o they_o be_v but_o little_o more_o then_o mere_a comites_fw-la according_a to_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o cum_fw-la and_o eo_fw-la according_a to_o vossius_fw-la in_o his_o etymology_n and_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n from_o accompany_v the_o general_n in_o war_n or_o as_o 288._o as_o not._n in_o codinum_fw-la p._n 288._o junius_n comes_fw-la proprie_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la altero_fw-la est_fw-la eumque_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la he_o be_v proper_o a_o come_v that_o accompany_v another_o man_n be_v with_o he_o and_o help_n and_o assist_v he_o but_o more_o of_o this_o title_n afterward_o equites_fw-la comites_fw-la be_v all_o equites_fw-la these_o comites_fw-la be_v all_o equites_fw-la horseman_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o raise_v the_o tacitus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 6._o the_o foot_n how_o raise_v foot_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n ex_fw-la omni_fw-la juventute_fw-la a_o hundred_o out_o of_o every_o pagus_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v out_o of_o the_o lesser_a region_n or_o pagi_n and_o he_o that_o command_v they_o be_v call_v hundredarius_n centurio_n or_o centenarius_fw-la die_fw-la hundreter_fw-la and_o the_o pagus_fw-la centuria_fw-la or_o die_v hundreter_n ibidem_fw-la hundreter_n ibidem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la primo_fw-la numerus_fw-la fuit_fw-la jam_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o honour_n est_fw-la beside_o these_o military_a noble_a or_o freeman_n there_o be_v among_o the_o german_n servant_n or_o slave_n boers_n slave_n ib._n c._n 25._o the_o duty_n of_o a_o german_a servant_n the_o same_o with_o boers_n but_o not_o like_o the_o roman_a servant_n or_o slave_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o family-drudgeries_a and_o service_n here_o every_o one_o manage_v his_o own_o house_n and_o family_n their_o lord_n enjoin_v they_o to_o provide_v a_o certainty_n of_o grain_n cattle_n and_o apparel_n which_o the_o tenent_n or_o servant_n perform_v and_o no_o more_o these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o baur_n buur_n or_o boers_n plowman_n colon_n or_o rustic_n so_o call_v from_o buen_fw-es to_o blow_n and_o at_o that_o council_n that_o antiq._n germ._n fol._n 100l_n n._n 20._o our_o custom_n from_o those_o of_o germany_n their_o great_a council_n time_n cluverius_n write_v he_o say_v many_o of_o these_o be_v in_o little_a better_a condition_n than_o slave_n to_o the_o german_a nobleman_n inhabit_v near_o the_o seacoast_n their_o riches_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o buur_n who_o condition_n and_o duty_n be_v also_o certain_a and_o prescribe_v beyond_o which_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o boer_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v from_o these_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n in_o general_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o may_v be_v deduce_v the_o ground_n and_o rudiment_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n government_n and_o policy_n afterward_o in_o this_o nation_n here_o we_o see_v their_o great_a counsel_n consist_v of_o their_o prince_n comites_fw-la priest_n and_o elder_a of_o the_o nobility_n penal_a nobility_n praef._n to_o ina_n law_n their_o division_n of_o their_o country_n their_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n their_o law_n most_o penal_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n their_o division_n of_o their_o country_n into_o pagos_fw-la and_o vicos_fw-la so_o in_o england_n or_o new_a saxony_n into_o shire_n county_n lath_n trihing_n and_o hundred_o and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a governor_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o pagi_fw-la and_o vici_fw-la so_o we_o have_v our_o shireve_n alderman_n and_o hundredarie_n that_o do_v the_o like_a in_o our_o shire_n etc._n etc._n their_o law_n be_v most_o penal_a and_o under_o pecuniary_a mulct_n so_o we_o their_o capital_a punishment_n hang_v and_o drown_v so_o lineal_a so_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a c._n 31._o their_o succession_n lineal_a we_o they_o have_v a_o lineal_a succession_n in_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n so_o have_v we_o in_o bockland_n especial_o etc._n etc._n after_o tacitus_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a author_n which_o give_v any_o account_n what_o be_v do_v in_o germany_n for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o p_o of_o not._n ad_fw-la lib._n 1_o p_o lypsius_n and_o people_n and_o colit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 31._o saxon_n first_o name_v among_o the_o german_a people_n bertius_n be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n except_o amianus_n marcellinus_n be_v very_o vain_a and_o idle_a mix_v truth_n with_o falsehood_n the_o first_o that_o name_v the_o saxon_n among_o the_o german_a people_n franc_n saxon_n famous_a for_o piracy_n together_o with_o the_o franc_n be_v claudius_n ptolomaeus_n the_o great_a geographer_n and_o only_o tell_v where_o they_o be_v seat_v as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o cluverius_n 21._o cluverius_n antiq._n ger._n lib._n 3_o c._n 21._o who_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n between_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 120_o and_o 160._o afterward_o they_o grow_v famous_a for_o piracy_n and_o join_v with_o the_o 9_o the_o eutrop._n lib._n 9_o franc_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o of_o belgica_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n where_o river_n vale_n in_o not._n galâ—_n in_o verbo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_fw-la verbo_fw-la armorica_n belgica_n &_o armorica_n where_o masâ—_n or_o mose_n and_o sequane_a or_o seyn_n comprehend_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o picardy_n part_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n belgica_n and_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o where_o of_o vale_n in_o not._n galâ—_n in_o verbo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_fw-la verbo_fw-la armorica_n belgica_n &_o armorica_n where_o normandy_n and_o britain_n between_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi and_o loire_n armorica_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n 300._o dioclesian_n circa_n an._n dom._n 300._o when_o carausius_n a_o fame_a person_n for_o military_a exploit_n at_o sea_n undertake_v at_o at_o boulogne_n sur-m_a gesoriacum_n morinorum_n gesoriacum_n morinorum_n ibidem_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la gesoriacum_n bologne_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o picardy_n in_o france_n bononia_n to_o secure_v and_o quiet_a those_o coast_n the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o saxon_n from_o any_o author_n of_o credit_n be_v from_o 367._o from_o lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o the_o saxon_n and_o franc_n attempt_n gallia_n an._n dom._n 367._o amianus_n marcellinus_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n where_o he_o say_v the_o franc_n with_o the_o saxon_n their_o neighbour_n attempt_v gallia_n wherever_o they_o can_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n sack_v and_o burn_v town_n kill_v their_o captive_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o again_o in_o the_o three_o 11_o three_o armentor_n lib._n 28._o c._n 11_o consulate_v of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n an._n dom._n 370._o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a limit_n and_o commit_v great_a slaughter_n
liberty_n or_o freedom_n as_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n or_o not_o or_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v concern_v a_o inheritance_n in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o earl_n or_o come_v distrain_v they_o and_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o distress_n by_o the_o word_n distringere_fw-la in_o the_o old_a german_a law_n be_v use_v as_o in_o we_o to_o force_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n or_o give_v satisfaction_n by_o take_v a_o distress_n distringas_fw-la from_o the_o come_v after_o summons_n a_o method_n use_v this_o day_n in_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o after_o the_o second_o summons_n they_o appear_v not_o all_o their_o good_n be_v seize_v ll._n longob_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 43._o c._n 2.4_o ll._n boioar._n tit._n 6._o also_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mallum_n legibus_fw-la mannitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la venerit_fw-la si_fw-la eum_fw-la sunnis_fw-la contain_v sunnis_fw-la sunnis_n a_o impediment_n or_o excuse_n hence_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a exonia_n and_o the_o french_a essoin_fw-fr and_o from_o they_o it_o come_v into_o our_o law_n and_o in_o cast_v and_o plead_v essoin_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o our_o old_a law_n be_v contain_v non_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la sol_fw-la 15._o culpabilis_fw-la judicetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n according_a to_o law_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o mall_n and_o come_v not_o if_o he_o have_v no_o excuse_n or_o impediment_n he_o be_v punish_v fifteen_o shilling_n so_o the_o second_o and_o so_o the_o three_o time_n the_o four_o time_n he_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o his_o possession_n be_v seize_v until_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o his_o fee_n if_o he_o have_v one_o be_v seize_v the_o first_o summons_n be_v upon_o a_o week_n notice_n the_o second_o a_o fourteenight_n the_o three_o three_o week_n and_o the_o 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the_o name_n of_o the_o scabin_n flavino_n orcisino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n and_o very_o many_o other_o append_v n._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o in_o append_v see_v the_o judgement_n its_o self_n in_o barbarous_a provincial_a latin_n and_o that_o these_o testes_fw-la be_v the_o same_o we_o call_v juror_n or_o juryman_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longob_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 51._o de_fw-la testibus_fw-la the_o best_a person_n in_o every_o territory_n or_o city_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n be_v testes_fw-la and_o juror_n the_o same_o in_o pago_fw-la vel_fw-la civitate_fw-la what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o testes_fw-la be_v to_o be_v be_v to_o be_v witness_n c._n 3._o the_o come_v or_o judge_n be_v to_o admit_v none_o of_o ill_a fame_n in_o their_o country_n to_o be_v witness_n c._n 7._o witness_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o county_n nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr illo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n be_v because_o 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but_o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a of_o he_o but_o his_o infamous_a marriage_n with_o judith_n his_o father_n widow_n after_o his_o death_n kent_n surrey_z and_o sussex_n with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o ethelbert_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o dane_n sack_v winchester_n ibidem_fw-la the_o dane_n beat_v ibidem_fw-la who_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o a_o mighty_a prey_n be_v meet_v by_o osric_n earl_n of_o hamshire_n and_o ethelwolph_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n and_o overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n ethelbert_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v honourable_o five_o year_n ibidem_fw-la ethelbert_n die_v ibidem_fw-la and_o much_o love_v of_o his_o subject_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o sherborn_n with_o his_o brother_n about_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n winter_v in_o thanet_n 864._o a._n d._n 864._o the_o kentish_a man_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o they_o buy_v their_o peace_n with_o money_n but_o the_o 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in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n where_o they_o winter_v strike_v a_o league_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o horse_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n rove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a nation_n year_n saxon_a annal_n a.d._n 866._o and_o so_o forward_o asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alfrid_n about_o the_o same_o year_n they_o first_o march_v to_o york_n where_o they_o make_v their_o advantage_n upon_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o northumberland_n and_o become_v master_n of_o that_o country_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o nottingham_n from_o thence_o into_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n from_o thence_o into_o kesteven_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o holland_n another_o part_n of_o it_o so_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o winter_v at_o thetford_n near_o unto_o which_o place_n edmund_n king_n of_o 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yet_o render_v the_o truth_n more_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a by_o their_o addition_n and_o invention_n so_o that_o what_o to_o believe_v or_o reject_v will_v puzzle_v the_o most_o judicious_a reader_n destroy_v de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la fol._n 22._o b._n saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 871._o ashdown_n fight_n oseg_v a_o danish_a king_n and_o five_o earl_n slay_v monastery_n destroy_v malmsbury_n say_v this_o king_n fight_v nine_o battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o one_o year_n with_o various_a fortune_n yet_o in_o most_o he_o be_v victor_n and_o that_o he_o kill_v they_o one_o king_n nine_o earl_n and_o common_a people_n without_o number_n that_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v at_o ashdown_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n alfrid_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n slay_v their_o king_n oseg_v five_o earl_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o lay_v all_o waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n demolish_a city_n town_n castle_n church_n and_o l._n and_o as_o at_o this_o time_n the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n or_o crowland_n medeshamstede_n now_o peterborough_n ely_n and_o many_o other_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o money_n jewel_n and_o plate_n which_o may_v move_v the_o dane_n to_o rifle_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o much_o as_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n and_o plunder_v here_o they_o land_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o monastery_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o destroy_v and_o sack_v they_o a_o instance_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n may_v be_v the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n which_o about_o 104_o year_n after_o this_o destruction_n of_o it_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o edred_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n a._n d._n 948._o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o abbat_n turretul_n a._n d._n 975._o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o king_n edgar_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o 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time_n it_o must_v therefore_o signify_v a_o office_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o vicegerent_n or_o a_o assistant_n or_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n i_o can_v determine_v perhaps_o he_o be_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o two_o last_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o asser_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v transact_v according_a to_o his_o advice_n and_o direction_n aelfrid_n four_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n scarce_o fix_v in_o his_o throne_n when_o he_o encounter_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o wilton_n 4._o aelfrid_n a._n d._n â—71_n beat_v at_o wilton_n asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alâ—r_fw-la fol._n 7.8_o the_o mercian_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 873._o malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o much_o his_o superior_n in_o force_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o worsted_n they_o who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o london_n where_o they_o winter_v with_o who_o the_o mercian_n make_v peace_n but_o here_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o that_o he_o may_v not_o confound_v his_o reader_n with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o danish_a rapine_n and_o slaughter_v with_o their_o hurrying_n and_o swift_a removal_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o other_o the_o narrative_n whereof_o be_v as_o irregular_a tumultuous_a and_o flutter_v as_o their_o march_n themselves_o he_o total_o omit_v the_o particular_n be_v aelfrid_n fight_v with_o various_a success_n de_fw-fr gest_n aelfr_n fol._n 9_o dane_n come_v over_o in_o great_a number_n aelfrid_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n secure_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n crowland_n peterborough_n ingulph_n hist_o 497._o a._n the_o charter_n in_o ingulph_n bear_v that_o date_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v then_o build_v or_o about_o that_o time_n ibid._n 498._o b._n ibid._n 504._o b._n the_o wealth_n of_o croyland_n abbey_n ibid._n fol._n 7._o secundarius_n what_o he_o be_v wherein_o aelfrid_n have_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n
bachervill_n bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr vetulis_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o son_n roger_n the_o bellomonte_a or_o beaumond_n encounter_v he_o with_o what_o force_v he_o can_v raise_v kill_v he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o his_o two_o son_n kill_v rout_v his_o force_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n helbert_n and_o elinantius_n b._n elinantius_n gul._n piâ—av_n f._n 179._o d._n 180._o a._n b._n after_o he_o he_o he_o be_v contantin_n be_v gemet_v lib._n 5._o c._n 13._o guy_n earl_n of_o vernon_z who_o constantin_n le_fw-fr contantin_n son_n to_o raynald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_z alice_z daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n guy_n earl_n of_o vernon_n and_o brion_n pretend_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dukedom_n who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o nigel_n governor_n of_o constantin_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o of_o that_o part_n of_o normandy_n be_v like_o a_o peninsula_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n west_n and_o north_n and_o bound_v with_o the_o river_n vire_n east_n 156._o east_n vale_n not_o gaff_n fol._n 156._o le_fw-fr constantin_n or_o contantin_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n thereof_o constance_n baiocassin_n constance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 73.4_o le_fw-fr bessin_n baiocassin_n le_fw-fr bessin_n or_o baiocassin_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o bayeux_n be_v that_o part_n of_o normandy_n bound_v with_o the_o river_n dive_v east_n and_o vire_n west_n and_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n north._n constance_n raynulph_n viscount_n of_o bayeux_n or_o bessin_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o normandy_n resolve_v to_o try_v it_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o be_v overcome_v at_o valoignes_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v to_o brion_n a_o strong_a town_n beat_v guy_n beat_v where_o william_n besiege_v he_o and_o be_v almost_o starve_v he_o employ_v mediator_n for_o mercy_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o ask_v pardon_n and_o recive_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n be_v possess_v of_o his_o castle_n permit_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n and_o pardon_v his_o abettor_n and_o follower_n these_o cloud_n blow_v over_o william_n receive_v a_o great_a trouble_n from_o galfrid_n d._n galfrid_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 181._o d._n martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o have_v subdue_v tedbald_a earl_n of_o tours_n and_o take_v that_o city_n from_o he_o and_o seize_v poictou_n eject_v earl_n william_n usurp_v also_o damfront_v and_o alencon_n 183._o galfrid_n martel_n seize_v damfront_v and_o alencon_n they_o be_v retake_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 182_o 183._o member_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n after_o have_v give_v he_o a_o diversion_n by_o march_v into_o anjou_n besieges_fw-fr alencon_n and_o take_v it_o martel_n be_v come_v very_o near_o to_o relieve_v it_o but_o hear_v it_o be_v yield_v strike_v with_o a_o sudden_a fear_n he_o flee_v with_o his_o army_n and_o damfront_v submit_v to_o the_o duke_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v before_o it_o b._n it_o ib._n 184._o b._n after_o these_o these_o he_o 1._o he_o gul._n pictav_n fol_z 1._o be_v son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o william_n william_n de_fw-mi archis_z or_o earl_n of_o diepe_a of_o now_o arques_n near_o the_o town_n of_o diepe_a arch_n not_o be_v forewarn_v or_o restrain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o guy_n or_o overthrow_v of_o martel_n arm_n against_o william_n fortify_v and_o man_n his_o castle_n of_o arch_n against_o he_o ambush_n he_o ib._n 18._o c._n henry_n king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o his_o army_n intercept_v by_o ambush_n to_o who_o relief_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n castle_n william_n de_fw-fr archis_z arm_n against_o the_o duke_n fortify_v his_o castle_n which_o be_v intercept_v by_o a_o ambush_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n kill_v and_o hugo_n bardulf_n take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v favour_n have_v ibid._n d._n his_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o earl_n william_n take_v into_o favour_n do_v repent_v he_o have_v abet_v the_o earl_n of_o arch_n and_o march_v back_o the_o castle_n then_o reduce_v to_o miserable_a strait_n and_o the_o defendant_n even_o starve_v supplicate_v to_o yield_v save_v only_o their_o life_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v his_o uncle_n the_o favour_n of_o stay_v in_o his_o country_n but_o also_o give_v he_o large_a ibidem_fw-la large_a ibidem_fw-la 186._o a._n ibidem_fw-la possession_n and_o rent_n use_v he_o more_o like_o a_o friend_n than_o enemy_n many_o also_o deserter_n in_o this_o juncture_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o duke_n receive_v again_o into_o favour_n these_o william_n these_o ibid._n b._n the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o france_n confederate_a against_o william_n success_n raise_v envy_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o suspicion_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o roman_a emperor_n assist_v and_o be_v in_o league_n with_o he_o so_o that_o tedbald_a earl_n of_o tours_n the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n galfrid_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o burgundy_n avergn_n aquitain_n and_o gascoign_n confederate_a with_o the_o king_n against_o he_o and_o raise_v two_o mighty_a army_n design_v to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a country_n whereof_o one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o odo_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n rainold_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o caux_n the_o other_o command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o enter_v the_o east_n part_n of_o normandy_n and_o proceed_v towards_o eurux_n and_o rouen_n fly_v they_o be_v beat_v and_o fly_v the_o duke_n likewise_o divide_v his_o army_n the_o better_a to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n into_o two_o part_n and_o head_n that_o himself_o which_o oppose_v the_o king_n b._n king_n ib._n 187._o b._n the_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o of_o 20._o of_o ib._n 195._o gemet_fw-la c._n 20._o he_o be_v son_n or_o grandchild_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr by_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr or_o ewe_n hugh_n gornay_n gornay_n 37._o gornay_n ib._n lib._n 8._o c._n 37._o he_o be_v son_n of_o thurstan_n de_fw-fr bastenburgh_n hugh_n montfort_n walter_n giffard_n crepon_n giffard_n the_o same_o with_o william_n fitz-osbern_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n crispin_n or_o crepon_n william_n crispin_n and_o other_o valiant_a officer_n sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o army_n at_o mortimer_n in_o caux_n mortuum_fw-la apud_fw-la mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n *_o *_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o victory_n flee_v also_o in_o great_a haste_n out_o of_o normandy_n *_o *_o and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n c._n ibidem_fw-la c._n that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o gift_n the_o duke_n shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v as_o his_o own_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v or_o can_v take_v from_o geoffry_n martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o he_o present_o direct_v his_o chief_a commander_n to_o build_v a_o fortress_n at_o hambrieres_n in_o anjou_n which_o a._n which_o ibidem_fw-la 188._o a._n martel_n by_o the_o help_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o eudo_fw-la earl_n of_o britain_n besiege_v and_o assault_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o william_n approach_v to_o relieve_v it_o they_o flee_v soon_o after_o the_o again_o the_o guil._n pict_n 1â—8_n b.c._n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o martel_n enter_v normandy_n again_o king_n of_o france_n break_v the_o peace_n enter_v normandy_n again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o who_o geoffry_n martel_n join_v what_o force_v he_o can_v raise_v and_o by_o quick_a march_n come_v through_o the_o country_n now_o call_v comitatum_fw-la call_v per_fw-la oximâ—nsem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la hyesme_n to_o the_o river_n dive_v destroy_v all_o that_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n none_o resist_v none_o pursue_v they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v pass_v that_o river_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v over_o the_o duke_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n and_o cut_v off_o almost_o all_o those_o which_o be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n towards_o he_o fly_v they_o be_v beat_v and_o fly_v or_o force_v they_o into_o it_o and_o drown_v they_o the_o king_n look_v on_o but_o not_o able_a to_o help_v they_o who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o all_o speed_n flee_v once_o more_o out_o of_o
receive_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n be_v then_o the_o three_o part_n of_o normandy_n with_o the_o city_n constance_n auranche_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n present_o d._n present_o ib._n d._n d._n upon_o this_o action_n of_o duke_n roberts_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o have_v 1088._o an._n do._n 1088._o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o both_o nation_n meet_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o division_n and_o separation_n of_o they_o one_o from_o another_o prince_n another_o ibid._n fol._n 666._o a._n the_o english_a and_o french_a norman_n meet_v to_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a england_n and_o normandy_n shall_v have_v two_o different_a prince_n both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o their_o defunct_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v conquer_a england_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o what_o to_o do_v they_o can_v not_o serve_v two_o lord_n so_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o ibidem_fw-la another_o ibidem_fw-la if_o they_o faithful_o serve_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n they_o shall_v offend_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o shall_v lose_v their_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v obedient_a to_o william_n robert_n will_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n in_o normandy_n c._n normandy_n ibid._n c._n at_o last_o they_o resolve_v that_o see_v robert_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o both_o nation_n robert_n nation_n ibidem_fw-la the_o chief_a friend_n and_o undertaker_n for_o duke_n robert_n this_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n eustacbius_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n normandy_n they_o conclude_v to_o make_v robert_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n e_o or_o de_fw-fr bellismo_fw-la castello_fw-la be_v castello_fw-la vale_n not_o gal._n in_o verbo_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr who_o he_o be_v quasi_fw-la bellisimo_fw-la a_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n and_o have_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n c._n father_n orderic_n fol._n 708._o c._n in_o normandy_n when_o his_o second_o brother_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n enjoy_v his_o father_n earldom_n in_o england_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o come_v to_o this_o robert_n in_o the_o c._n the_o ibidem_fw-la 768._o c._n ten_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o 3000_o l._n sterling_a as_o a_o relief_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n and_o many_o other_o which_o they_o communicate_v to_o duke_n robert_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v begin_v he_o promise_v sufficient_a assistance_n for_o effect_v their_o design_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la therefore_o ibidem_fw-la after_o christmas_n they_o pass_v into_o england_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n stir_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o join_a roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n hugh_n grentmesnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o many_o more_o very_a great_a man_n in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o seem_o continue_v with_o william_n and_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o robert_n d._n robert_n ibid._n d._n who_o fortify_v man_v and_o victual_v their_o castle_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n almost_o all_o over_o the_o nation_n expect_a duke_n robert_n with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o normandy_n at_o the_o spring_n ibidem_fw-la spring_n ibidem_fw-la king_n william_n observe_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o suppress_v these_o insurrection_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n convoke_v lanfranc_n archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o natural_a english_a rufus_n lanfranc_n the_o archbishop_n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o natural_a english_a side_n with_o rufus_n and_o show_v they_o his_o intention_n who_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promise_v their_o ready_a assistance_n magazine_n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n choose_v as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o fit_v for_o a_o magazine_n odo_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a norman_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o robert_n choose_v rochester_n as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o their_o chief_a magazine_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o london_n and_o canterbury_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o kentish_a island_n which_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o land_a force_n and_o warlike_a provision_n from_o whence_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o can_v keep_v a_o correspondency_n with_o duke_n robert_n but_o diligence_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n besiege_v duke_n robert_n lose_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n by_o sloth_n and_o want_n of_o diligence_n king_n william_n prevent_v their_o design_n by_o besiege_v the_o town_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v where_o he_o shut_v up_o odo_n eustathius_n earl_n of_o bolloigne_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o inferior_a rank_n who_o in_o vain_a expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o robert_n be_v detain_v only_o by_o ease_n and_o sloth_n from_o his_o promise_a expedition_n condition_n expedition_n ib._n c._n d._n the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o perish_v by_o a_o rage_a sickness_n and_o urge_v by_o many_o other_o necessity_n they_o send_v out_o to_o king_n william_n that_o upon_o condition_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n they_o will_v yield_v the_o castle_n and_o for_o the_o future_a serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v angry_a at_o these_o proposition_n condition_n rufus_n deny_v their_o condition_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v the_o perfidious_a traitor_n by_o force_n hang_v and_o destroy_v they_o with_o divers_a kind_n of_o death_n and_o to_o his_o nobility_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o relation_n in_o the_o castle_n persuade_v he_o to_o moderation_n b._n moderation_n orderic_n fol._n 668._o b._n he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o whosoever_o spare_v perjure_a man_n thief_n plunderer_n and_o execrable_a traitor_n take_v away_o quiet_a and_o peace_n from_o innocent_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o innumerable_a mischief_n to_o the_o good_a and_o harmless_a d._n harmless_a ibid._n d._n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o faithful_a friend_n c._n friend_n ibidem_fw-la 667._o c._n which_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n with_o the_o english_a hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n c._n chester_n ibidem_fw-la 669._o c._n he_o be_v a_o esquire_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o by_o he_o make_v knight_n his_o father_n be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la humfrid_n de_fw-fr teliolo_n b._n teliolo_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 512._o b._n governor_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o hastings_n and_o son_n to_o ansfrid_n the_o dane_n his_o mother_n adeliza_n sister_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmoisnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o governor_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la winchester_n he_o have_v his_o name_n of_o rodeled_n hundr_n rodeled_n domesd_v cestrescire_fw-la atiscros_n hundr_n or_o roelent_v from_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o roelent_v in_o the_o march_n of_o north-wales_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o cheshire_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o not_o only_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o welsh_a but_o conquer_a much_o of_o north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o farm_a of_o the_o king_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la beside_o the_o fee_n of_o ross_n and_o rowenloc_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n robert_n de_fw-mi roelent_fw-mi william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n warrenna_n he_o be_v son_n of_o haimon_n earl_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n thereof_o normandy_n monast_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 154._o col._n 2._o n_o 40._o robert_n fitz-haymon_n make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o rufus_n and_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a earl_n thereof_o to_o who_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n and_o himself_o william_n rufus_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a who_o be_v earl_n thereof_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o which_o earldom_n and_o possession_n queen_n maâ—d_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o this_o robert_n have_v
first_o have_v ibid._n f._n 1st_a n._n 60._o mabil_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o four_o daughter_n two_o whereof_o be_v abesses_fw-la amice_fw-la a_o three_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n who_o probable_o have_v her_o father_n possession_n in_o normandy_n the_o elder_a mabil_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o enjoy_v all_o those_o possession_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a and_o other_o legal_a and_o ancient_a baron_n he_o d._n he_o orderic_n fol._n 668._o d._n grant_v the_o besiege_a their_o life_n surrender_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o rochester_n castle_n be_v surrender_v pardon_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n but_o without_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n in_o england_n during_o his_o reign_n himself_o reign_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 669._o a._n the_o art_n by_o which_o rufus_n setlâ—d_v himself_o odo_n return_v to_o bayeux_n and_o never_o come_v to_o england_n afterward_o where_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o great_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o by_o force_n that_o he_o quell_v this_o universal_a defection_n of_o the_o norman_n 10._o norman_n malmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 68_o n._n 10._o but_o by_o publish_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v they_o and_o especial_o the_o english_a of_o tax_n that_o he_o will_v alleviate_v the_o law_n and_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v shrewsbury_n hunt_v ibidem_fw-la &_o â—_o 20._o and_o bring_v off_o to_o his_o side_n roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n and_o by_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a person_n next_o odo_n in_o this_o insurrection_n to_o who_o he_o pretend_v he_o will_v most_o willing_o quit_v the_o government_n if_o he_o and_o those_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o curator_n shall_v think_v fit_a yet_o add_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o why_o they_o be_v so_o outrageous_a against_o he_o if_o they_o will_v have_v money_n or_o augmentation_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o will_v upon_o condition_n they_o endanger_v or_o question_v not_o his_o father_n will_n and_o judgement_n which_o if_o they_o despise_v they_o may_v hazard_v their_o own_o safety_n for_o the_o same_o man_n that_o make_v he_o a_o king_n make_v they_o earl_n and_o great_a men._n ibidem_fw-la men._n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_v the_o earl_n be_v bring_v off_o from_o the_o confederacy_n which_o be_v immediate_o break_v and_o the_o nation_n reduce_v to_o quiet_a as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o confederate_n either_o submit_v or_o fly_v army_n rufus_n pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n william_n thus_o confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n english_a kingdom_n order_n fol._n 608._o b._n 681._o a._n flor._n wigorn._n fol._n 644._o aâ—_n 1090._o st._n valery_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o girard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n deliver_v up_o his_o fortress_n to_o william_n rufus_n robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr walter_n giffart_n ralph_n mortimer_n etc._n etc._n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a next_o year_n pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n to_o requite_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o subdue_v that_o dukedom_n the_o army_n land_v at_o st._n valerie_n and_o have_v that_o castle_n deliver_v to_o they_o stephen_n of_o albamarle_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o champagne_n at_o king_n williams_n charge_v fortify_v and_o man_v his_o castle_n for_o he_o girard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n his_o fortress_n of_o gournay_n ferte_fw-la and_o gailly-fountaine_n and_o afterward_o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr walter_n giffart_n ralph_n mortemer_n or_o de_fw-fr mortuo-mari_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o seine_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a and_o receive_v sufficient_a money_n from_o the_o king_n to_o fortify_v their_o castle_n on_o his_o behalf_n rufus_n behalf_n florent_fw-la wig._n 664._o anno._n 1091._o duke_n robert_n make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o rufus_n whereupon_o duke_n robert_n call_v to_o his_o assistance_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o underhand_o receive_v money_n from_o william_n return_v home_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o which_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o norman_n cause_v robert_n to_o make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o his_o brother_n peace_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o that_o peace_n the_o condition_n these_o that_o king_n william_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o ou_fw-fr the_o monastery_n of_o fecampe_n the_o abbacy_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n the_o town_n of_o cherburgh_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n that_o revolt_v from_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o maine_n with_o the_o other_o rebellious_a castle_n in_o normandy_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n their_o land_n in_o england_n and_o also_o to_o the_o duke_n himself_o so_o much_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o last_o that_o if_o the_o duke_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v the_o king_n heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n peace_n twelve_o baron_n on_o each_o side_n swear_v to_o the_o peace_n which_o agreement_n twelve_o baron_n on_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o on_o the_o king_n part_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n no_o consideration_n have_v be_v have_v of_o their_o brother_n henry_n in_o this_o treaty_n who_o money_n be_v detain_v and_o d._n and_o order_n fol._n 672._o d._n he_o himself_o also_o have_v be_v imprison_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o c._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 689._o c._n disseise_v of_o his_o mother_n land_n in_o england_n which_o his_o brother_n william_n have_v give_v to_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a he_o fitz-haimon_a ibidem_fw-la henry_n the_o young_a brother_n fortify_v his_o town_n in_o normandy_n some_o norman_n revolt_v to_o he_o he_o fortify_v his_o town_n which_o be_v cherburgh_n auranche_n he_o auranche_n these_o town_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o normandy_n call_v constantin_n which_o be_v pawn_v to_o henry_n by_o robert_n for_o 3000_o l._n he_o borrow_v of_o he_o constance_n and_o guabreium_n and_o crafty_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n many_o of_o his_o father_n nobility_n as_o earl_n hugh_n de_fw-fr auranche_n richard_n de_fw-fr badveriis_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n beside_o robert_n mowbray_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o force_n increase_v daily_o d._n daily_o ibid._n d._n but_o the_o english_a king_n army_n pass_v where_o it_o will_v almost_o through_o normandy_n and_o the_o norman_a nobility_n favour_v he_o for_o his_o money_n the_o citizen_n of_o roven_n likewise_o allure_v with_o his_o gift_n and_o promise_n treat_v with_o he_o about_o change_v their_o prince_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o betray_v the_o metropolis_n of_o normandy_n and_o their_o drowsy_a ibidem_fw-la drowsy_a ibidem_fw-la duke_n to_o the_o king_n one_o rufus_n one_o ibidem_fw-la a_o conspiracy_n to_o deliver_v roven_n to_o rufus_n conan_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n in_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o bargain_v with_o william_n rufus_n to_o let_v in_o his_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v from_o gournay_n and_o other_o castle_n near_o which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o the_o duke_n make_v sensible_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o his_o slay_v his_o ibidem_fw-la the_o city_n secure_v conan_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o many_o citizen_n slay_v brother_n and_o some_o other_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o who_o put_v themselves_o time_n enough_o into_o the_o town_n to_o secure_v it_o though_o with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o make_v resistance_n among_o who_o conan_n the_o chief_a traitor_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v and_o for_o his_o punishment_n conan_n be_v by_o henry_n order_n carry_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o d_o and_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n â—90_n d_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n thrust_v down_o headlong_o out_o at_o a_o window_n next_o year_n duke_n robert_n besiege_v bounty_n besiege_v ib._n 692._o b._n 693._o b._n 696._o d._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1091._o rufus_n return_v into_o normandy_n be_v caress_v by_o the_o norman_a nobility_n by_o the_o french_a britan_n fleming_n etc._n etc._n they_o extol_v his_o bounty_n curcey_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n but_o king_n william_n arrive_v in_o normandy_n with_o
father_n land_n and_o lordship_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v squander_v away_o normandy_n king_n henry_n reassume_v all_o his_o father_n land_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n he_o make_v those_o gift_n void_a which_o by_o imprudence_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o ungrateful_a person_n he_o send_v his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n into_o england_n and_o keep_v william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n in_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o some_o other_o be_v inflexible_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v importune_v by_o petition_n promise_n and_o great_a offer_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v soften_v into_o a_o yield_a temper_n mat._n paris_n 40._o paris_n fol._n 61._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o king_n henry_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1105._o and_o conquer_a caen_n and_o bayeux_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v main_a and_o many_o other_o castle_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o same_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v go_v back_o with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o ibidem_fw-la 1106._o ibidem_fw-la robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n at_o northampton_n request_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o god_n say_v the_o monk_n consent_v not_o to_o a_o accord_n between_o they_o yet_o henry_n be_v smite_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o cauterised_a conscience_n in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v within_o himself_o to_o fear_v a_o insurrection_n as_o it_o have_v be_v private_o tell_v he_o and_o the_o fulmination_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o he_o 4._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 62._o lin_v 4._o because_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v too_o unjust_o take_v from_o he_o but_o fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n he_o first_o bind_v the_o nobleman_n to_o he_o by_o crafty_a speech_n and_o subtle_a promise_n which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o impudent_o violate_v battle_n violate_v ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n think_v afterward_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o abbey_n to_o satisfy_v god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o confuse_a story_n of_o the_o preparation_n to_o and_o battle_n itself_o before_o mention_v from_o which_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n escape_v by_o flight_n king_n flight_n ord._n fol._n 822._o b._n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o earl_n of_o main_n from_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n off_o from_o the_o king_n by_o who_o help_n he_o design_v to_o restore_v duke_n robert_n again_o but_o find_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o a._n off_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 823._o a._n he_o then_o use_v he_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n inheritance_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o argenton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o all_o that_o be_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n it_o fare_v not_o so_o well_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la 1107._o monteforti_fw-la ibid._n c._n an._n do._n 1107._o for_o king_n henry_n call_v together_o his_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n and_o implead_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o faith_n have_v favour_v the_o duke_n title_n whereupon_o know_v himself_o guilty_a he_o get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o leave_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v normandy_n normandy_n normandy_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 831._o d._n an._n do._n 1107._o a_o great_a council_n in_o normandy_n by_o war_n he_o often_o call_v the_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o court_n and_o both_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o threat_v move_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o make_v in_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 832._o a._n another_o in_o which_o many_o necessary_a law_n be_v make_v march_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o lisieux_n and_o make_v necessary_a law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n under_o he_o by_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o magnate_v or_o great_a men._n and_o by_o his_o royal_a power_n have_v allay_v the_o tempest_n he_o easy_o keep_v normandy_n in_o subjection_n england_n subjection_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 833._o b._n king_n henry_n return_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o prudent_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n he_o go_v into_o england_n where_o by_o the_o etc._n the_o eadm_n f._n 49._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o redress_v many_o evil_a practice_n there_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o pull_v out_o of_o eye_n cut_v off_o hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n advice_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o redress_v several_a evil_a practice_n and_o begin_v with_o his_o court_n first_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o the_o multitude_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n commit_v waist_n and_o spoil_v wherever_o they_o come_v without_o control_n and_o behave_v themselves_o rude_o towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o country_n man_n and_o other_o so_o as_o they_o flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o court_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o he_o ordain_v by_o public_a edict_n that_o whoever_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o these_o practice_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o his_o hand_n peer_n or_o other_o member_n cut_v off_o which_o piece_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v in_o some_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n he_o etc._n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o coiner_n of_o false_a money_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o etc._n etc._n also_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o great_a grievance_n false_a and_o corrupt_a money_n be_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o decree_v that_o every_o one_o without_o redemption_n that_o coin_v false_a money_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o be_v emasculate_v henry_n custody_n henry_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 837._o d._n a_o do._n 1108._o henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n into_o his_o custody_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n in_o england_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privado_n command_v his_o son_n william_n who_o he_o have_v for_o his_o education_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o elias_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la sidonio_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o appoint_v robert_n beauthamp_n viscount_n of_o arch_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o elias_n the_o young_a prince_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n use_n who_o give_v it_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n a._n warrenna_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 838._o a._n his_o tutor_n elias_n carry_v he_o through_o many_o country_n and_o show_v to_o many_o person_n the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o person_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n move_v the_o affection_n and_o compassion_n of_o all_o towards_o he_o many_o of_o the_o norman_n favour_v he_o and_o wish_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o which_o they_o offend_v the_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o suspect_v to_o he_o especial_o ibidem_fw-la especial_o ibidem_fw-la robert_n the_o belism_n who_o think_v upon_o the_o affection_n and_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o what_o power_n he_o enjoy_v under_o he_o above_o the_o great_a of_o the_o norman_n robert_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o william_n son_n to_o duke_n robert_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banish_a son_n b_o son_n ibid._n b_o robert_n and_o elias_n consult_v about_o this_o affair_n and_o solicit_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n william_n duke_z of_o poictou_n henry_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o alan_n prince_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o powerful_a governor_n of_o country_n to_o afford_v he_o assistance_n at_o length_n ibidem_fw-la length_n ibidem_fw-la fulke_n duke_n of_o anjou_n b._n anjou_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 34._o b._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n sibyl_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n but_o king_n henry_n by_o craft_n and_o industry_n by_o fair_a
flor._n wigorn._n f._n 673._o several_a town_n and_o castle_n revolt_v to_o the_o empress_n milo_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o it_o when_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o empress_n in_o england_n be_v certain_o know_v several_a town_n castle_n and_o man_n of_o note_n revolt_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o she_o as_o their_o queen_n after_o her_o come_n to_o bristol_n castle_n bristol_n malmsb._n f._n 104._o a._n n._n 40_o 50._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 22â—_n a._n n._n 50_o chron._n norm_a f._n 977._o a._n b._n shrewsbury_n town_n and_o castle_n take_v some_o of_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o governor_n of_o dover_n affright_v with_o that_o example_n yield_v the_o castle_n geoffrey_n talbot_n with_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n declare_v for_o she_o paganell_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ludlowe_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o wales_n william_n moiun_n and_o dunster_n castle_n ralph_n luvell_n and_o castle-cary_n william_n fitz-john_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o harpetre_n all_o in_o somersetshire_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n of_o lincoln_n and_o warham_n castle_n and_o town_n all_o submit_v to_o she_o and_o william_n fitz-alan_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o he_o quit_v when_o the_o king_n come_v against_o it_o and_o leave_v a_o deputy_n in_o it_o who_o make_v oath_n to_o he_o to_o defend_v it_o in_o few_o day_n he_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o hang_v some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n upon_o walchelm_fw-ge maminot_n the_o governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n which_o the_o queen_n then_o besiege_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v it_o he_o yield_v it_o to_o she_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o castle_n to_o castle_n endeavour_v to_o take_v they_o in_o but_o where_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v it_o he_o build_v a_o anti-castle_n or_o fortress_n common_o before_o the_o gate_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n either_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o so_o starve_v they_o or_o to_o prevent_v their_o go_v out_o in_o great_a party_n into_o the_o country_n and_o so_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n preserve_v that_o from_o plunder_v while_o king_n stephen_n be_v thus_o employ_v empress_n employ_v hen_n hun._n ibid._n b._n n._n 10_o 20_o etc._n etc._n chron._n norm_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la david_n king_n of_o scot_n invade_v england_n on_o behalf_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o empress_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v northumberland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o advice_n of_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z walter_z de_fw-fr espec_n a_o powerful_a baron_n of_o northumberland_n a_o great_a standard_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n be_v fix_v at_o alverton_n now_o north-alverton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o the_o force_n and_o volunteer_n of_o those_o part_n resort_v which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o industry_n diligence_n and_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o two_o person_n last_o name_v with_o their_o friend_n a_o great_a accession_n of_o force_n they_o have_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n william_n peverel_n of_o nottingham_n roger_n de_fw-fr molbraio_n or_o mowbray_n and_o ilbert_n lacy._n these_o with_o walter_n de_fw-fr espec_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o albamarle_n be_v the_o great_a commander_n the_o english_a keep_v close_o to_o their_o standard_n the_o scot_n charge_v they_o furious_o and_o be_v receive_v and_o beat_v back_o and_o then_o charge_v by_o the_o english_a with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n rout_v his_o army_n rout_v whereupon_o they_o flee_v and_o the_o english_a obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n kill_v 10_o or_o 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n this_o be_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o the_o standard_n standard_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o the_o standard_n large_o describe_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v and_o of_o which_o ailred_n abbot_n of_o rievall_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a tract_n barbarity_n the_o war_n in_o england_n between_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n manage_v with_o great_a rapâ—ne_n and_o barbarity_n hence_o forward_o during_o all_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o most_o of_o the_o historian_n we_o read_v of_o nothing_o almost_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n rapine_n plunder_n and_o captivity_n one_o full_a instance_n whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o from_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o continuer_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n the_o take_v the_o contin_n fâ—or_n wigorn._n f_o 671_o 673._o a._n d._n 1139._o worcester_z burn_v and_o take_v clergy_n and_o citizen_n of_o worcester_n have_v often_o receive_v king_n stephen_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o kindness_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o their_o enemy_n from_o gloucester_n will_v sudden_o come_v and_o burn_v waste_v and_o plunder_n their_o city_n they_o be_v much_o terrify_v at_o the_o report_n and_o consult_v what_o to_o do_v the_o result_n be_v they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o st._n oswald_n and_o wulstan_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n those_o that_o be_v present_a may_v see_v all_o the_o citizen_n good_n carry_v into_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v scarce_o room_n in_o the_o monastery_n for_o the_o clergy_n all_o the_o hang_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v take_v down_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o clergy_n sing_v within_o the_o church_n the_o mother_n and_o child_n cry_v and_o lament_v without_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n on_o which_o day_n begin_v a_o great_a frost_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n present_a by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v the_o monk_n be_v then_o present_a to_o take_v spoil_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v the_o monk_n timentes_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la sanâ—uarii_n benignissimi_fw-la patroni_fw-la nostri_fw-la oswald_n reliquias_fw-la albis_n induti_fw-la tota_fw-la sonante_fw-la class_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o fear_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n carry_v abroad_o in_o our_o surpless_n the_o relic_n of_o our_o most_o benign_a patron_n oswald_n with_o humble_a procession_n the_o whole_a choir_n and_o company_n sing_v aloud_o and_o walk_v with_o they_o in_o the_o churchyard_n from_o one_o gate_n to_o another_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o our_o enemy_n who_o attack_v a_o strong_a fortress_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n soldier_n the_o rapine_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v and_o assault_v the_o north_n side_n where_o they_o enter_v and_o fire_n it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o great_a part_n stand_v they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a prey_n of_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o of_o ox_n sheep_n cowes_n and_o young_a cattle_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o country_n they_o take_v very_o many_o in_o the_o lane_n and_o street_n and_o couple_v they_o together_o like_o dog_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o have_v they_o or_o have_v they_o not_o wherewithal_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n put_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v such_o ransom_n as_o by_o oath_n they_o have_v promise_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o be_v of_o ibidem_fw-la f_z 673._o the_o earl_n worcester_n revenge_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o be_v november_n november_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a now_o meulan_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi in_o normandy_n 50._o normandy_n dugd._n baron_n tom._n 1._o f._n 225._o col_fw-fr 2._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 226._o a._n n._n 50._o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o king_n stephen_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n of_o elmly_n castle_n in_o that_o county_n turn_v out_o who_o be_v hereditary_a castellan_n at_o worcester_n and_z sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n by_o emelin_n his_o mother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o vrso_n de_fw-fr abeâ—ot_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o see_v how_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v much_o grieve_v and_o perceive_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v gather_v together_o some_o force_n and_o go_v to_o sudley_n in_o gloucestershire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o upon_o he_o be_v son_n to_o harold_n who_o be_v son_n be_v son_n ibid._n f._n 21._o col_fw-fr 2._o f._n 428._o col_fw-fr 2._o flor._n wig._n f._n 629._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1055._o john_n fitz-harold_n who_o he_o be_v to_o ralph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o edward_z the_o confessor_n time_n which_o harold_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o domesday-book_n in_o gloucester_n and_o warwick-shire_n note_v thus_o heraldus_n filius_fw
in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o three_o castle_n for_o his_o support_n chinon_n mirabell_n and_o lodun_fw-la and_o because_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v then_o absent_a he_o adjure_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n present_a that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o violate_v his_o will._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n come_v to_o his_o interment_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o nobleman_n what_o charge_v his_o father_n leave_v with_o they_o he_o long_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v at_o length_n all_o cry_v out_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o remain_v unbury_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o when_o he_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o procure_v from_o pope_n adrian_n a_o englishman_n oath_n englishman_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o pope_n adrian_n dispense_v with_o king_n henry_n oath_n absolution_n from_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v by_o it_o he_o neither_o take_v care_n to_o satisfy_v his_o father_n will_n or_o brother_n request_n in_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n whereupon_o his_o brother_n fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o all_o king_n henry_n country_n round_o about_o they_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o sea_n raise_v a_o army_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o so_o humble_v his_o brother_n that_o he_o render_v all_o his_o castle_n and_o have_v his_o pardon_n 50._o pardon_n f._n 95._o n._n 40_o 50._o matthew_n paris_n say_v they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o that_o geofry_n quit_v his_o claim_n for_o 1000_o l._n annuity_n of_o english_a money_n and_o 2000_o l._n anjovin_n and_o place_v this_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1156._o soon_o earl_n soon_o brompton_n col._n 1049._o n._n 10._o the_o city_n of_o nantes_n choose_v geofry_n the_o king_n brother_n their_o earl_n after_o the_o city_n of_o nants_n in_o britain_n not_o know_v who_o be_v their_o true_a lord_n choose_v geofry_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v it_o after_o who_o death_n conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o king_n hear_v his_o brother_n be_v dead_a go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o claim_v nants_n in_o his_o right_n and_o as_o his_o successor_n and_o give_v command_v his_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n shall_v be_v seize_v it_o be_v in_o son_n in_o chron._n norman_n f._n 994._o a._n b._n an._n do._n 1157._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n margaret_z the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n august_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n dispatch_v be_v a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n concern_v peace_n and_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o argentom_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n summon_v the_o army_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v at_o abrince_n on_o michaelmass-day_n to_o go_v against_o conan_n duke_n of_o britain_n to_o force_v he_o to_o render_v nants_n that_o he_o have_v invade_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o splendour_n imaginable_a and_o come_v from_o thence_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o he_o and_o deliver_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o educate_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n justiciary_a of_o normandy_n a._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr novo-burgho_a dapifer_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n normanniae_fw-la chron_n norm_a f._n 996._o a._n on_o michaelmass-day_n conan_n earl_n of_o rhein_n and_o duke_n of_o britain_n with_o his_o britan_n come_v to_o abrince_n now_o auranche_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n of_o nants_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n or_o earldom_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o december_n follow_v henry_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o d._n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o ambois_n and_o freteval_n rotroc_n also_o earl_n of_o perch_n give_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o molin_n and_o bon-molins_a which_o be_v the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o rotroc_n the_o father_n of_o this_o earl_n have_v seize_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o grant_v to_o this_o earl_n bellism_n castle_n for_o which_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o cherbough_n where_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v his_o queen_n 1158._o queen_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 995._o a._n b._n an._n do._n 1158._o alienor_fw-la who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o barcelone_n of_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bray_n a_o match_n propound_v between_o richard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n blaye_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n overlook_a the_o river_n garonne_n where_o he_o meet_v raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n with_o who_o he_o make_v a_o league_n confirm_v with_o both_o their_o oath_n by_o which_o it_o be_v mutual_o agree_v that_o richard_n the_o king_n second_o son_n shall_v at_o year_n of_o maturity_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n and_o when_o the_o nuptial_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v to_o have_v settle_v upon_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n this_o raymond_n paternal_a inheritance_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o barcelone_n and_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v this_o alliance_n declare_v his_o tholose_a his_o ibidem_fw-la 995._o c._n d._n an._n do._n 1159._o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a title_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a which_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v thus_o her_o grandfather_n william_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n have_v engage_v they_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o spend_v in_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n which_o money_n he_o pay_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o debt_n upon_o his_o son_n william_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o money_n anfonsus_n son_n of_o raimond_n and_o after_o he_o raimond_n son_n of_o anfonsus_n hold_v the_o city_n and_o earldom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n marry_v alienor_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a when_o raimond_n the_o then_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n marry_v his_o sister_n constance_n tholose_a king_n henry_n offer_v the_o mortgage_n money_n see_v john_n de_fw-fr sennes_n the_o great_a army_n raise_v to_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o tholose_a the_o widow_n of_o eustachius_n son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v it_o king_n henry_n marry_v alienor_fw-la after_o she_o be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a by_o she_o than_o four_o son_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v his_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n to_o obtain_v which_o as_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n he_o summon_v the_o force_n of_o all_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n and_o the_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o he_o carry_v not_o with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n any_o agrarian_a or_o ordinary_a soldier_n nor_o burgher_n or_o rustic_n but_o take_v d._n take_v ibid._n d._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o normandy_n sixty_o sol_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n and_o his_o other_o country_n what_o he_o think_v good_a his_o capital_a baron_n with_o few_o other_o accompany_v he_o innumeros_fw-la solidarios_fw-la milites_fw-la innumeros_fw-la but_o he_o collect_v or_o raise_v stipendiary_a soldier_n innumerable_a in_o this_o expedition_n be_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o and_o william_n king_n stephens_n son_n raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n alarm_v with_o this_o great_a preparation_n desire_a assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o
put_v himself_o into_o the_o town_n with_o a_o army_n which_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 996._o a._n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n secure_v the_o city_n cahors_n take_v etc._n etc._n honour_n he_o bear_v to_o he_o will_v not_o besiege_v but_o by_o force_n and_o through_o fear_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o he_o also_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cahors_n from_o this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arise_v great_a enmity_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o norman_n and_o french_a prosecute_v one_o another_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n col._n 1381._o lin_v 3._o the_o relation_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a by_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n give_v a_o different_a relation_n of_o this_o expedition_n to_o tholose_v he_o say_v the_o king_n take_v scutage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n in_o england_n and_o according_o in_o his_o other_o country_n that_o there_o be_v with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n and_o gascony_n and_o many_o other_o of_o divers_a country_n horse_n and_o foot_n that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v from_o midsummer_n to_o holy-mass_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n defend_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o take_v it_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n fitz-stephens_n etc._n fitz-stephens_n p._n 8._o col._n 2._o in_o vita_fw-la thomae_fw-la etc._n etc._n report_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n the_o chancellor_n have_v 700_o choose_a knight_n or_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v on_o horseback_n of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o dependent_n cancallarius_fw-la de_fw-la propria_fw-la familia_fw-la lectam_fw-la manum_fw-la militum_fw-la septingenta_fw-la milites_fw-la habebat_fw-la and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v follow_v his_o advice_n he_o have_v take_v tholose_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o it_o but_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o vain_a superstition_n and_o reverence_n towards_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o his_o enemy_n he_o never_o invest_v the_o city_n but_o go_v from_o it_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cahors_n and_o many_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o tholose_a for_o the_o keep_n whereof_o all_o the_o earl_n refuse_v that_o service_n only_o the_o chancellor_n with_o his_o attendant_n and_o retinue_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr essexia_n the_o king_n constable_n stay_v there_o who_o after_o the_o king_n be_v go_v take_v in_o three_o strong_a castle_n which_o seem_v inexpugnable_a the_o chancellor_n himself_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n garonne_n reduce_v all_o that_o country_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n d._n october_n ib._n c._n d._n king_n henry_n have_v fortify_v cahors_n as_o a_o check_n upon_o tholose_a and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o thomas_n becket_n thomas_n that_o be_v thomas_n becket_n his_o chancellor_n and_o have_v fix_v garrison_n in_o place_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o confide_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o raimond_n berengar_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n tranchevel_v earl_n of_o nimes_n and_o william_n of_o montpelier_n village_n king_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n destroy_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o village_n his_o faithful_a confederate_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a force_n go_v into_o le_fw-fr beavaisis_n destroy_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o guerberes_n and_o burn_v many_o town_n and_o village_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n at_o that_o time_n deliver_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n his_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o france_n rochfort_n montfort_n espernon_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o none_o of_o his_o people_n can_v pass_v free_o from_o paris_n to_o stamp_n or_o orleans_n for_o be_v disquiet_v with_o the_o norman_n he_o have_v put_v into_o those_o castle_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n king_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n from_o december_n until_o eight_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n in_o his_o return_n from_o this_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a william_n earl_n of_o moreton_n die_v without_o child_n and_o king_n henry_n take_v his_o earldom_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o war_n 2._o war_n ibid._n p._n 9_o col._n 1_o 2._o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n on_o the_o border_n of_o their_o territory_n the_o chancellor_n beside_o his_o own_o retinue_n the_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n or_o knight_n have_v 1200_o other_o stipendiaries_n and_o four_o thousand_o pedite_n thousand_o or_o it_o may_v be_v these_o 4000_o servientes_fw-la be_v foot_n for_o sometime_o there_o be_v servientes_fw-la pedite_n servientes_fw-la or_o ordinary_a horse_n or_o attendant_n for_o one_o month_n and_o every_o knight_n or_o miles_n receive_v every_o day_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o horse_n and_o esquire_n ad_fw-la equos_fw-la &_o armigeros_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o shilling_n of_o that_o country_n money_n ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la the_o knight_n themselves_o have_v their_o diet_n from_o the_o chancellor_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n tilt_v with_o a_o knight_n of_o france_n name_v engelram_n de_fw-fr try_v and_o with_o his_o lance_n unhorse_v he_o and_o gain_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o king_n his_o knight_n be_v always_o the_o first_o that_o engage_v and_o always_o dare_v most_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n keep_v their_o a._n their_o ibid._n d._n &_o f._n 997._o a._n christmas_n at_o falais_n from_o whence_o she_o go_v for_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 1166._o after_o it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o this_o author_n but_o see_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1166._o maud_n the_o empress_n sicken_v and_o die_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o son_n give_v all_o her_o riches_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o church_n monastery_n and_o the_o poor_a in_o may_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n parliament_n king_n vid._n rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n an._n do._n 1161._o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n a_o norman_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o july_n henry_n call_v together_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n at_o newmarket_n and_o king_n lewis_n all_o his_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n at_o beavais_n where_o they_o treat_v about_o the_o reception_n of_o pope_n alexander_n choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o rejection_n of_o victor_n elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o his_o friend_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o first_o and_o disow_v the_o last_o in_o september_n queen_n alienor_fw-la b._n alienor_fw-la ibid._n b._n by_o the_o king_n command_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o she_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud._n in_o october_n ibidem_fw-la october_n ibidem_fw-la the_o two_o king_n meet_v again_o and_o confirm_v the_o former_a peace_n upon_o the_o marry_v the_o ibid._n &_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 523._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1160._o henry_n and_o margaret_n be_v marry_v three_o of_o november_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o allowance_n of_o henry_n of_o pisa_n and_o william_n of_o papia_n priest_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v a_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n constantia_n the_o 10._o the_o king_n lewis_n marry_v she_o after_o the_o divorce_n of_o alienor_fw-la chron._n nor_n f._n 989._o d._n the_o three_o templar_n commander_n of_o these_o castle_n be_v robert_n de_fw-fr pirou_fw-fr toste_n of_o st._n omer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr hastings_n the_o king_n of_o france_n expel_v they_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v and_o much_o enrich_v they_o hove_v f._n 282._o a._n n._n 10._o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v then_o at_o newburgh_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o obtain_v the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n which_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o two_o king_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o knight_n templar_n until_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o these_o two_o young_a person_n and_o then_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n with_o guysor_n he_o receive_v also_o as_o dependency_n upon_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o neausle_n
and_o king_n of_o england_n burn_v his_o town_n and_o village_n henry_n crafty_o bring_v over_o matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n to_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n john_n earl_n of_o pontheu_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o ship_v his_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o sea_n for_o which_o denial_n the_o king_n and_o earl_n matthew_n march_v into_o earl_n john_n country_n and_o burn_v above_o forty_o town_n and_o village_n the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n of_o newcastle_n call_v bruerole_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o perch_n in_o the_o day_n of_o france_n of_o ibidem_fw-la c._n 1168._o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o anjou_n main_n and_o britain_n he_o be_v make_v senescal_n of_o france_n epiphany_n or_o on_o twelf-day_n the_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n henry_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o then_o give_v he_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o father_n in_o law_n make_v he_o senescal_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n of_o anjou_n and_o then_o also_o richard_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o at_o candlemass_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n at_z paris_z serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o table_n as_o senescal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n king_n britain_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1169._o he_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n geofry_n for_o britain_n henry_n confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o st._n germane_a en_fw-fr ley_n and_o there_o his_o son_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o geofry_n at_o his_o father_n command_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n in_o lent_n king_n henry_n go_v into_o gascony_n and_o destroy_v many_o castle_n that_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o and_o reconcile_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o angolism_n and_o march_v and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o may_n geofry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n come_v to_o rennes_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rennes_n britain_n geofry_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n aubert_n bishop_n of_o alith_n and_o robert_n abbot_n of_o mont-michael_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n receceive_v he_o with_o great_a veneration_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o there_o he_o rceive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n at_o christmas_n follow_v the_o king_n keep_v his_o geofry_n his_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 551._o n._n 50._o benedictus_fw-la abbas_n p._n 29._o a._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o british_a baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n geofry_n court_n at_o nantes_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o freeman_n that_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n geofry_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o good_a order_n there_o and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n and_o land_v at_o shipwreck_n at_o john_n bromton_n col._n 1060._o n._n 30._o king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n portsmouth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o his_o passage_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a storm_n at_o sea_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n one_o of_o his_o best_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n with_o 300_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n perish_v in_o she_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n england_n england_n chron._n geruâ—s_v col._n 1410._o n._n 10._o ben._n abbat_n p._n 29._o b._n inquisitor_n appoint_v in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n he_o call_v together_o his_o great_a man_n and_o appoint_v abbat_n and_o clerk_n earl_n and_o knight_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n give_v they_o a_o form_n in_o write_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v into_o kent_n surry_n middlesex_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n be_v send_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustins_n in_o canterbury_n the_o abbot_n of_o chertesey_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n william_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la maneser_n de_fw-fr dammartin_n gerold_n fitz-ralph_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr pinkeny_n william_n fitz-helt_n william_n fitz-nigell_a william_n fitz-martin_n ralph_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-mi dene_fw-mi all_o these_o together_o be_v to_o go_v the_o circuit_n in_o the_o county_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n inquisitor_n be_v send_v through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n these_o itinerant_a 1170._o itinerant_a chron._n gervas_n dorob_fw-la col._n 1410._o n._n 20_o 30._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1170._o baron_n be_v to_o exact_v security_n and_o pledge_n of_o all_o sheriff_n who_o be_v sheriff_n since_o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n which_o be_v about_o four_o year_n and_o of_o all_o that_o after_o that_o time_n be_v their_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n whatsoever_o bayliwick_n or_o charge_v they_o have_v under_o they_o and_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v hundred_o of_o baron_n in_o any_o county_n whether_o they_o have_v they_o in_o farm_n or_o management_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o day_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o do_v such_o right_n to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o come_v before_o they_o they_o be_v to_o send_v such_o in_o their_o stead_n as_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o sheriff_n that_o they_o will_v do_v before_o the_o king_n what_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o do_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o make_v this_o enquiry_n i._n first_o of_o all_o enquiry_n all_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o receive_v of_o every_o hundred_o and_o every_o township_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n since_o the_o king_n go_v last_o into_o normandy_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o nation_n or_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v grieve_v and_o what_o they_o take_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o what_o without_o it_o and_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n lawful_o be_v to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v by_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v take_v without_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unlawful_o be_v also_o to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o all_o their_o take_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o with_o what_o testimony_n or_o authority_n they_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o man._n ii_o also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v 60._o inquire_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n have_v buy_v or_o receive_v in_o mortgage_n or_o be_v pawn_v to_o they_o iii_o also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n vavasor_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o their_o senescal_n or_o steward_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o land_n after_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a of_o every_o of_o their_o hundred_o township_n or_o their_o particular_a man_n by_o judgement_n or_o without_o it_o and_o all_o the_o prize_n or_o take_n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v distinct_o iv_o also_o they_o be_v to_o 5._o to_o ibidem_fw-la 1411._o lin_v 5._o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o that_o since_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v any_o bayliwick_n that_o be_v charge_n or_o employment_n under_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o ward_n a_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v void_a and_o the_o barony_n in_o custody_n or_o ward_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n barony_n honour_n or_o eschaet_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o gain_v in_o that_o employment_n v._o also_o they_o be_v to_o 10._o to_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o inquire_v of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n or_o officer_n who_o manage_v his_o business_n what_o in_o any_o place_n have_v
up_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d sens_n earl_n henry_n and_o earl_n theobald_n unto_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o peremptory_a day_n he_o will_v have_v conference_n with_o he_o but_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v and_o so_o he_o by_o a_o trick_n gain_v the_o burgh_n verneul_n the_o great_a burgh_n gain_v by_o a_o trick_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n fly_v king_n henry_n the_o elder_a relieve_v verneul_n when_o he_o have_v it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dare_v not_o keep_v it_o but_o enter_v the_o town_n plunder_v it_o burn_v the_o burgh_n and_o sly_v carry_v the_o burgher_n prisoner_n with_o he_o into_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v it_o he_o pursue_v they_o kill_v many_o and_o take_v very_o many_o and_o return_v that_o evening_n to_o vernol_n lodge_v there_o that_o night_n and_o command_v the_o wall_n that_o be_v batter_v down_o to_o be_v repair_v up_o this_o action_n be_v on_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o august_n next_o day_n he_o go_v from_o damvile_n from_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o take_v damvile_n vernol_n or_o vernevil_n and_o take_v damvile_n the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr tilere_n and_o in_o it_o multos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servant_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n and_o send_v his_o brabanter_n in_o which_o he_o most_o confide_v britain_n send_v his_o brabanter_n into_o britain_n into_o britain_n against_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr foâ—geres_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o almost_o all_o that_o country_n the_o earl_n and_o ralph_n come_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_v field_n and_o plain_a battle_n the_o britan_n be_v vanquish_v take_v the_o britan_n vanquish_v in_o a_o pitch_v field_n seventeen_o of_o their_o stout_a knight_n take_v those_o two_o and_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o britan_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v take_v seventeen_o of_o the_o stout_a knight_n hasculf_n of_o st._n hilary_n william_n patricius_n or_o patric_n haimer_n de_fw-fr falcilia_n patric_n de_fw-fr landa_n geofry_n farsi_fw-la william_n the_o rulent_a ralph_n de_fw-fr sennes_n john_n pincerna_n or_o butler_n the_o slain_n the_o he_o be_v the_o deputy-lord_n casteliaâ—_n or_o governor_n of_o dole_n 1500_o britan_n slain_n viguier_n or_o vicar_n of_o dole_n william_n de_fw-fr leges_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr mota_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr treham_n paganus_fw-la cornutus_n reginald_n pinzun_n reginald_n de_fw-fr campo_n lamberti_n eudo_fw-la bâ—stardus_fw-la beside_o many_o other_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o 1500_o britan_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o next_o day_n render_v day_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o &_o b._n lin_v 1_o etc._n etc._n the_o brabanter_n besiege_v doâ—e_n in_o britain_n the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o they_o the_o tower_n of_o dole_n render_v after_o this_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v news_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o march_v towards_o dole_n which_o the_o brabanter_n present_o after_o their_o victory_n have_v invest_v and_o give_v order_n for_o his_o peâ—rars_n machines_n to_o cast_v great_a stone_n into_o town_n or_o against_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v with_o other_o warlike_a engine_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o tower_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o render_v themselves_o on_o the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o august_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o britain_n with_o its_o fortress_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o reduce_v he_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o britain_n reduce_v the_o historian_n name_v fourscore_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v take_v in_o this_o tower_n or_o castle_n beside_o as_o he_o say_v many_o other_o he_o do_v not_o name_n after_o these_o son_n these_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n victory_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o adherent_n begin_v to_o despair_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n and_o treaty_n be_v between_o guysor_n and_o try_v thither_o come_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o henry_n richard_z and_o geofry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o come_v also_o with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o september_n ibidem_fw-la september_n ibidem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la colloquio_fw-la in_o this_o conference_n and_o treaty_n the_o king_n the_o father_n offer_v the_o king_n his_o son_n they_o his_o great_a offer_n to_o they_o half_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o demesn_n of_o england_n and_o four_o castle_n there_o or_o if_o his_o son_n have_v rather_o reside_v in_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o half_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o anjou_n three_o castle_n in_o normandy_n one_o in_o main_n one_o in_o anjou_n one_o in_o turain_n ibidem_fw-la turain_n ibidem_fw-la to_z richard_z he_o offer_v half_o the_o revenue_n of_o aquitan_n and_o four_o castle_n there_o and_o to_o his_o little_a son_n geofry_n he_o offer_v all_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o earl_n conan_n if_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v marry_v his_o daughter_n constance_n 40._o constance_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o and_o further_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o moustierâ—en_n tarantais_fw-fr and_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o add_v to_o their_o revenue_n what_o they_o shall_v think_v just_a and_o equal_a reserve_v to_o himself_o royal_a justice_n dignity_n and_o power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n such_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o present_o after_o the_o treaty_n he_o and_o the_o young_a king_n take_v king_n ben._n ab._n p._n 52._o b._n &_o hoved._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fleming_n hagen_v castle_n take_v send_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fleming_n into_o england_n who_o with_o his_o countess_n and_o army_n land_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o of_o suffolk_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o earl_n hugh_n bigod_n into_o his_o castle_n of_o framingham_n where_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_n the_o earl_n besiege_v hagenet_n a_o castle_n whereof_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr broc_n have_v the_o keep_n and_o within_o four_o day_n take_v it_o and_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o great_a force_n get_v together_o about_o st._n edmunds-bury_a and_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o news_n he_o return_v at_o this_o time_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n scot_n lucy_n ibidem_fw-la ben._n ab._n p_o 53._o a._n â—oved_v f._n 307._o a_o n_o 10_o 20._o richard_n lucy_n and_o humfrid_n de_fw-fr bohun_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_z humphrey_z de_fw-mi bâ—hun_v the_o king_n constable_n be_v go_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o waste_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n they_o have_v burn_v bâ—rwick_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o but_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n they_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n and_o give_v and_o take_v hostage_n on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o do_v humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n march_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v towards_o st._n edmunds-bury_a expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n there_o come_v into_o his_o assistance_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n prisoner_n cornwall_n this_o shall_v rather_o be_v william_n for_o robert_n be_v then_o son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o earl_n rout_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n army_n and_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o countess_n take_v prisoner_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v from_o framingham_n with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a in_o a_o place_n call_v fornham_n in_o a_o marsh_n or_o meadow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n
genovef_n the_o earl_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n with_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n choice_n horse_n meet_v he_o and_o with_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n edmund_n display_v before_o they_o charge_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v and_o in_o a_o moment_n his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n take_v as_o also_o hugh_n de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la a_o noble_a frenchman_n in_o this_o battle_n fall_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v imprison_v and_o starve_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o wife_n and_z hugh_z de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la with_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a and_o be_v imprison_v at_o falais_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o eleven_o of_o november_n take_v november_n ben._n ab_fw-la p._n 53._o b._n several_a castle_n in_o anjou_n surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la take_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o his_o brabanter_n march_v into_o anjou_n and_o about_o eight_o day_n after_o geofry_n de_fw-fr haya_n come_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hay_n the_o castle_n also_o of_o prulli_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o campenâ—_n which_o robert_n the_o ble_a hold_v against_o he_o be_v render_v in_o which_o last_o multi_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la many_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n or_o man_n be_v take_v as_o for_o example_n haimeric_n de_fw-fr ble_a miles_n &_o hosmundus_n everardus_n &_o gaufridus_n homines_fw-la ejus_fw-la his_o man_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n or_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o knight_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v number_n they_o about_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o late_a end_n of_o november_n he_o come_v before_o vendome_n take_v vendome_n take_v which_o brachard_n the_o lavardin_n have_v expel_v the_o earl_n his_o father_n hold_v against_o he_o and_o take_v it_o from_o whence_o old_a king_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n at_o christmas_n it_o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o a._n a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o 300_o mark_n give_v for_o it_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n or_o thirteen_o of_o january_n until_o the_o close_a of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n at_o revedal_n for_o the_o same_o time_n and_o give_v he_o for_o it_o 300_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o truce_n durham_n truce_n hoved._n f._n 307._o a._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o two_o fortress_n erect_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n another_o at_o durham_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n erect_v one_o at_o alverton_n when_o england_n when_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 1._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n design_n a_o expedition_n into_o england_n the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v eâ—pired_v after_o easter_n 1174._o an._n do._n 1174._o the_o young_a king_n henry_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n propound_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o design_n to_o come_v for_o england_n and_o how_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o voyage_n see_v afterward_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n army_n easter_n ben._n ab._n p._n 54._o a._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v northumberland_n with_o a_o army_n have_v first_o collect_v his_o 300_o mark_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o there_o with_o his_o scot_n and_o wallenses_n and_o so_o the_o old_a historian_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n and_o sometime_o only_a wallenses_n galualenses_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n make_v great_a slaughter_v and_o ravages_n incredible_a and_o beyond_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o these_o author_n report_n they_o his_o brother_n country_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n walte_v northumberland_n take_v several_a castle_n in_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n david_n he_o send_v to_o leicester_n to_o assist_v that_o earl_n force_n against_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o besiege_v carlisle_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n be_v governor_n when_o he_o have_v be_v a_o few_o day_n before_o it_o he_o invest_v the_o castle_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o other_o part_n he_o march_v through_o northumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o take_v by_o arm_n the_o castle_n of_o lidel_n which_o be_v nicholas_n stutevill_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o burgh_n and_o appleby_n which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o werkworth_n which_o robert_n fitz-richard_n keep_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o jerby_n which_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n hold_v and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o army_n before_o carlisle_n and_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o as_o the_o garrison_n want_v victual_n when_o the_o governor_n article_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o michaelmass-day_n follow_v unless_o by_o that_o time_n he_o have_v relief_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o oath_n and_o hostage_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_a carâ—isle_n besiege_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o b._n the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v carâ—isle_n prudhou_n the_o castle_n of_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o for_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o come_v upon_o he_o the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o his_o son_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr vesey_n ranulph_n glanvill_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr thilli_n constable_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n de_fw-fr bailoll_fw-fr and_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n it_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o the_o news_n whereof_o raise_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o that_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v and_o besiege_a alnwic_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o earl_n duncan_n the_o earl_n of_o anegus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr morvill_n with_o almost_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o harass_n pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n round_o about_o country_n his_o army_n barbarous_o burn_v and_o waste_v the_o northern_a country_n which_o order_n they_o execute_v with_o barbarous_a and_o more_o than_o inhuman_a butchery_n and_o cruelty_n if_o we_o believe_v these_o historian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o retreat_n from_o prudhou_n and_o that_o he_o have_v alnwic_n have_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 55._o a._n he_o besiege_v alnwic_n besiege_v alnwic_n and_o send_v most_o of_o his_o army_n from_o he_o they_o make_v towards_o he_o with_o mighty_a speed_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a come_v before_o alnwic_n where_o they_o find_v he_o secure_v sport_v with_o his_o soldier_n and_o fear_v nothing_o for_o when_o he_o see_v they_o afar_o off_o he_o think_v they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o army_n under_o earl_n duncan_n but_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o take_v and_o before_o it_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n his_o soldier_n flee_v with_o he_o they_o take_v richard_n cumin_n william_n mortemer_n william_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n henry_n revel_v ralph_n de_fw-fr ver_n jordan_n a_o fleming_n waldeuf_n fitz-baldwin_n de_fw-fr bicre_n and_o richard_n malus_n jwellus_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n on_o the_o same_o day_n ibidem_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n the_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n land_v at_o hertlepole_n with_o forty_o knight_n from_o france_n caâ—le_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n send_v back_o the_o flemmingsâ—e_n â—e_z have_v retain_v he_o put_v the_o knight_n or_o horse_n into_o alverton_n caâ—le_n and_o 500_o fleming_n for_o who_o the_o bishop_n have_v send_v but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o remand_v the_o fleming_n give_v they_o forty_o day_n
pay_v according_a to_o contract_n but_o retain_v earl_n hâ—gh_o and_o his_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o his_o castle_n of_o alverton_n which_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v huctre_v the_o son_n of_o raise_v of_o ibidem_fw-la huctre_v prince_n of_o galway_n reject_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n expel_v his_o officer_n out_o of_o his_o country_n kill_v all_o the_o english_a &_o fr._n he_o can_v take_v destroy_v the_o fortress_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v raise_v fergus_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n of_o galway_n and_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v with_o their_o galwalens_n return_v home_o and_o expel_v out_o of_o galway_n all_o the_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n or_o keeper_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a and_o french_a they_o can_v apprehend_v all_o the_o fortress_n and_o munition_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v build_v and_o raise_v in_o their_o country_n they_o besiege_v take_v and_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n b._n norwich_n fire_v the_o soldier_n from_o leycester_n fight_v with_o the_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n of_o northampton_n and_o beat_v they_o etc._n etc._n north_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n come_v with_o his_o fleming_n to_o norwich_n and_o fire_v it_o and_o present_o after_o whitsunday_n anschelil_n mallore_n the_o constable_n of_o leicester_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n town_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o burgess_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o have_v within_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o they_o fight_v and_o the_o leycestrians_n be_v victor_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o 200_o prisoner_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n at_o the_o same_o axholm_n same_o ibidem_fw-la geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n destroy_v the_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n time_n geofry_n the_o king_n base_a son_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n call_v together_o the_o force_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n roger_n mowbray_n have_v build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n take_v it_o in_o few_o day_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o leycestrians_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n at_o a_o place_n call_v clay_n so_o soon_o as_o geofry_n take_v geofry_n ibidem_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o massarch_n take_v elect_v of_o lincoln_n have_v take_v and_o destroy_v this_o castle_n he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o they_o besiege_v roger_n mowbray_n castle_n of_o massarch_n and_o take_v it_o with_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n while_o these_o bishop_n burn_v bishop_n ibidem_fw-la nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v be_v busy_a in_o yorkshire_n robert_n earl_n of_o ferrer_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o leycester_n come_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o nottingham_n the_o king_n town_n whereof_o reginald_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v governor_n which_o they_o present_o take_v without_o difficulty_n and_o burn_v it_o kill_v the_o burgess_n and_o carry_v many_o away_o captive_a and_o what_o prey_n they_o can_v get_v towards_o court._n towards_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 56._o b._n huntingdon_n castle_n besiege_v the_o town_n burn_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n claim_v in_o the_o king_n court._n midsummer_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n besiege_v huntingdon_n castle_n the_o garrison_n have_v burn_v the_o town_n before_o his_o come_n richard_z de_fw-fr lucy_n build_v a_o fortress_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o none_o of_o the_o garrison_n can_v go_v out_o with_o safety_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o earl_n simon_n who_o claim_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o at_o england_n at_o ibid._n &_o p._n 57_o a._n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n intend_v to_o come_v for_o england_n midsummer_n the_o young_a king_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n in_o flanders_n where_o there_o be_v ship_n ready_a to_o transport_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o old_a king_n be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o poictou_n and_o subdue_v many_o fort_n and_o castle_n poictou_n the_o old_a king_n subdue_v saint_n take_v many_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o poictou_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n enter_v it_o and_o take_v two_o tower_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a tower_n wherein_o be_v many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la he_o likewise_o besiege_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o victual_v against_o he_o and_o within_o few_o day_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o where_o he_o take_v also_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n afterward_o he_o return_v into_o anjou_n about_o st._n barnaby_n he_o take_v ancena_n fruit-tree_n he_o waste_v that_o country_n extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n the_o town_n of_o guininon_n de_fw-fr ancena_n and_o build_v there_o a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n the_o young_a portsmouth_n young_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 57_o a._n hove_v f._n 308._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n wind-bound_a the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o portsmouth_n king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v yet_o at_o gravelin_n detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n to_o oppose_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o what_o they_o may_v do_v in_o england_n he_o go_v speedy_o to_o barfleu_n and_o land_v at_o southampton_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n with_o both_o the_o queen_n the_o brabanter_n and_o his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v towards_o canterbury_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o cathedral_n there_o where_o archbishop_n thomas_n be_v bury_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o will_v be_v relate_v afterward_o his_o devotion_n or_o submission_n and_o penance_n there_o end_v huntingdon_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v huntingdon_n he_o move_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o huntingdon_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o july_n upon_o mercy_n save_v the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v castle_n march_v ibidem_fw-la &_o ben._n abb._n p._n 27._o b._n he_o march_v to_o framingham_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n deliver_v that_o and_o bungey_a castle_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n deliver_v his_o castle_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n deliver_v his_o castle_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o earl_n ferrer_n deliver_v their_o castle_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o framingham_n castle_n where_o hugh_n bigot_n be_v with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o fleming_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o it_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n the_o earl_n come_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o fleming_n may_v depart_v home_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o northampton_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o castle_n the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o alverton_n and_o he_o scarce_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n his_o nephew_n and_o the_o soldier_n or_o knight_n that_o come_v with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o thirty_o first_o of_o july_n come_v to_o he_o ansketil_o mallore_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr diva_n constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o leycester_n montsorrel_n and_o groby_n and_o the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n mulbray_n or_o mowbray_n and_o render_v his_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o then_o also_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n and_o duffeld_v while_o normandy_n while_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o a._n b._n hoved._n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n recall_v from_o gravelin_n roven_v besiege_v the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o barsleu_n in_o normandy_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v
christian_n until_o they_o return_v from_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o his_o friend_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o consent_v and_o on_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o six_o of_o october_n st._n faith's-day_n they_o meet_v at_o chasteaux_n the_o term_n propound_v be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v resign_v what_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o truce_n effect_n the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n renew_v but_o without_o effect_n and_o that_o earl_n richard_n shall_v resign_v what_o he_o have_v take_v by_o war_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o for_o security_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o passy_n which_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v and_o so_o they_o part_v enemy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o palud_v as_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o castle-radulf_a and_o bring_v the_o plunder_v brabanter_n from_o thence_o to_o bourge_n promise_v they_o their_o pay_n where_o he_o take_v away_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o turn_v they_o off_o naked_a and_o without_o arms._n earl_n court._n earl_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 368._o a._n lin_v 6._o richard_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o french_a court._n richard_z offer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n there_o for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n which_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o october_n 30._o october_n ib._n f._n 370._o a._n n._n 30._o they_o have_v another_o conference_n between_o bon-molins_a and_o suleini_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v to_o render_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v by_o war_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v deliver_v his_o sister_n alice_n to_o earl_n richard_n his_o son_n that_o he_o may_v make_v she_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o as_o his_o heir_n to_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o man_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o king_n henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o that_o and_o the_o injury_n and_o mischief_n he_o have_v receive_v for_o permit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o by_o exalt_v he_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o whereupon_o richard_n be_v exceed_o displease_v france_n richard_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o all_o the_o tenement_n or_o land_n of_o his_o father_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n give_v he_o castle-radulph_a and_o issoudun_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n yet_o the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n anathematise_v truce_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o a_o truce_n agree_v upon_o and_z earl_n richard_z anathematise_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o alba_n and_o a_o cardinal_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n anathematise_v earl_n richard_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n dominion_n hilary_n ib._n f._n 37._o b._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_z earl_n richard_z waste_v the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n when_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n of_o france_n earl_n richard_z and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v leave_v the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o the_o britan_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n have_v give_v their_o chart_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exclude_v they_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o waste_v they_o every_o way_n john_n ______o cardinal_n come_v from_o the_o 1189._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1189._o pope_n to_o the_o two_o king_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o he_o obtain_v of_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n or_o determination_n of_o himself_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n rheims_n roven_n and_o bourge_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o day_n of_o meeting_n near_o ferte-bernard_n eight_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n king_n all_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v that_o be_v hinderer_n of_o the_o peace_n except_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o four_o arch-bishop_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o man_n clerk_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o shall_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o peace_n except_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o they_o all_o meet_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o this_o conference_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o his_o sister_n alice_n may_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o that_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n and_o further_o that_o john_n his_o brother_n may_v receive_v the_o cross_n and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o england_n success_n england_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 372._o a._n l._n n._n 2._o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o success_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o offer_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o it_o his_o sister_n alice_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v more_o full_o than_o he_o desire_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o and_o so_o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o success_n the_o cardinal_n interdict_v cardinal_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n value_v not_o the_o threat_n of_o a_o interdict_v threaten_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o make_v not_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o will_v interdict_v his_o dominion_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o value_v iâ—_n not_o and_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n when_o the_o king_n chastise_v his_o man_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o subject_n for_o their_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n and_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v smell_v or_o receive_v some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n starling_n the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la of_o france_n present_o attempt_v army_n attempt_v i_o e._n firmitas_fw-la bernardi_n the_o fortress_n of_o bernard_n the_o king_n of_o france_n defeat_v the_o king_n of_o england_n army_n ferte-bernard_n and_o take_v it_o and_o montfort_n and_o beaumond_n and_o mayen_n and_o tours_n ambais_n and_o chaumont_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n round_o the_o country_n nothing_o stand_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o mayen_n the_o king_n of_o england_n army_n be_v rout_v and_o he_o flee_v with_o 700_o horse_n many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o king_n with_o a_o few_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n 40._o chinon_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o conquer_a all_o tourain_n and_o main_a in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o late_a end_n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o saumur_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 10._o france_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o the_o two_o king_n and_z earl_n richard_z with_o their_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n meet_v at_o that_o time_n between_o tours_n and_o arasic_a where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o then_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v defy_v he_o and_o deny_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v disow_v and_o disclaim_v his_o homage_n these_o be_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n france_n peace_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dictate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n first_o â—that_n his_o sister_n alice_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o custody_n
treaty_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v surrender_v wexford_n surrender_v that_o they_o yield_v and_o deliver_v four_o hostage_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a he_o no_o soon_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o give_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a territory_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o to_o hervey_n mont-maurice_n he_o give_v in_o fee_n two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o between_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v thus_o reduce_v wexford_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o ossery_n the_o ibid._n c._n 4._o dermot_n march_v into_o ossery_n people_n of_o that_o place_n he_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 3000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o 744._o towards_o a_o portion_n of_o leinster_n ancient_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n a_o county_n or_o earldom_n camd._n britan._n f._n 731._o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o name_v vpper-ossery_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o leighlin_n another_o call_v the_o low_a lie_v north_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v a_o diocese_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o residence_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n so_o holinsh_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n c._n 4._o camden_n call_v the_o first_o lower-ossery_a ibid._n f._n 742._o and_o the_o last_o vpper-ossery_a f._n 744._o osserie_n the_o prince_n whereof_o dwenald_n or_o donald_n among_o all_o his_o rebel_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o dermot_n the_o army_n advance_v to_o the_o skirt_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o country_n enter_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o but_o find_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o inaccessible_a wood_n and_o bog_n so_o secure_v barricadoed_a fortify_v and_o guard_v by_o the_o osserians_n who_o resolve_v stout_o to_o defend_v themselves_o hereupon_o the_o army_n retreat_v into_o the_o plain_n the_o osserians_n trust_v to_o their_o former_a good_a fortune_n in_o many_o other_o engagement_n and_o think_v their_o enemy_n through_o fear_n have_v turn_v their_o back_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n robert_n osserians_n robert_n ibidem_fw-la fitz-stephan_n total_o rout_v the_o osserians_n fitz-stephan_n take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o charge_v they_o furious_o make_v great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o lance_n and_o total_o rout_v they_o and_o such_o as_o the_o horse_n overthrow_v and_o trample_v down_o the_o foot_n with_o their_o irish_a axe_n cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o present_v they_o to_o dermot_n after_o this_o they_o enter_v the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ruin_v it_o with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n dermot_n the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n desire_a peace_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o feign_a than_o real_a peace_n on_o both_o side_n robert_n barrie_n and_o and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o base_a son_n 31._o son_n sandford_n genealog_n hist_o f._n 31._o by_o nesta_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n call_v fitz-henry_n or_o fitz-roy_a he_o be_v bear_v breed_v live_v and_o marry_v in_o wales_n and_o have_v two_o son_n meiler_n and_o robert_n the_o two_o person_n here_o mention_v meyler_n be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o valour_n in_o this_o engagement_n dermot_n dermot_n dermot_n ibid._n c._n 5._o roderic_n resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v dermot_n and_o his_o stranger_n with_o this_o success_n become_v formidable_a through_o the_o island_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o and_o there_o be_v always_o 10._o always_o holinsh_fw-mi conquest_n of_o ireland_n f._n 8._o n._n 10._o one_o principal_a governor_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o he_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o mac_n carty_n in_a monster_n morrogh_v in_o leinster_n or_o o_o conor_n in_o connaught_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o what_o he_o command_v be_v always_o do_v monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n by_o his_o messenger_n call_v together_o all_o the_o primate_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n upon_o consultation_n they_o agree_v unanimous_o to_o rise_v against_o dermot_n and_o lead_v several_a army_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n say_v my_o author_n into_o leinster_n most_o of_o his_o pretend_a friend_n forsake_v he_o not_o regard_v their_o promise_n or_o oath_n fitz-stephan_n and_o his_o man_n with_o some_o few_o other_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o fern_n surround_v with_o thick_a wood_n steep_a mountain_n and_o bog_n by_o nature_n and_o situation_n almost_o inaccessible_a they_o secure_v themselves_o and_o by_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o place_v they_o so_o artificial_o and_o with_o ditch_n and_o pit_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n they_o shut_v out_o their_o enemy_n yet_o with_o great_a art_n reserve_v entrance_n for_o their_o friend_n roderic_n not_o roderic_n ibid._n c._n 6._o roderic_n solicit_v fitz-stephan_n to_o withdraw_v but_o prevail_v not_o send_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o by_o great_a promise_n and_o gift_n to_o depart_v and_o leave_v that_o country_n with_o love_n and_o peace_n where_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n but_o prevail_v not_o the_o same_o messenger_n go_v to_o fitz-murchard_a to_o mac_n morogh_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o join_v arm_n and_o destroy_v the_o stranger_n with_o full_a assurance_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o leinster_n and_o the_o firm_a friendship_n of_o roderic_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o but_o at_o length_n roderic_n length_n girald_n ibid_fw-la c._n 10._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o dermot_n and_o roderic_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o messenger_n and_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v enjoy_v leinster_n acknowledge_v roderic_n as_o prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n may_v remain_v firm_a he_o deliver_v his_o son_n stanihurst_n son_n cnothurn_n according_a to_o stanihurst_n cnuth_n to_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n this_o agreement_n be_v publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v further_a private_o agree_v between_o they_o that_o dermot_n shall_v call_v no_o more_o stranger_n into_o ireland_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v send_v away_o just_o after_o this_o agreement_n country_n agreement_n ibid._n c_o 11._o maurice_n fitz-girald_a land_n at_o wexford_n with_o a_o great_a force_n dermot_n march_v towards_o dublin_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o fitz-stephan_n with_o ten_o knight_n thirty_o other_o horseman_n and_o one_o hundred_o archer_n on_o foot_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o wexford_n dermot_n rejoice_v and_o be_v much_o encourage_v at_o his_o come_n and_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o dublin_n maurice_n be_v general_n while_o fitz-stephan_n be_v busy_v in_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n call_v karrec_n in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o whole_a country_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o other_o adjoin_v with_o depredation_n slaughter_v and_o burn_n be_v almost_o destroy_v the_o citizen_n desire_v peace_n and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v donald_n happen_v ibidem_fw-la roderic_n make_v war_n upon_o donald_n discord_n between_o roderic_n prince_n of_o cannaught_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o limrick_n roderic_n with_o arm_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o limrick_n dermot_n send_v fitz-stephan_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n donald_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o obtain_v victory_n in_o every_o conflict_n disgrace_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o withdraw_v with_o disgrace_n insomuch_o as_o roderic_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n with_o disgrace_n robert_n barrie_n and_o his_o brother_n meiler_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o their_o bravery_n in_o these_o engagement_n fitz-murchard_a or_o morrogh_n ireland_n morrogh_n ibid._n c_o 12._o fitz-murchard_a project_n the_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n have_v regain_v his_o country_n think_v of_o recover_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o propound_v to_o he_o himself_o the_o subdue_a of_o connaught_n and_o obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o ireland_n and_o secret_o impart_v his_o project_n to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n they_o think_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v accomplish_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v more_o english_a force_n he_o he_o solicit_v fitz-stephan_n for_o more_o force_n from_o england_n and_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o
ship_n into_o that_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o recall_v all_o the_o english_a appoint_v they_o to_o return_v by_o easter_n or_o to_o be_v disinherit_v and_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n the_o earl_n send_v reymund_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o aquitan_n with_o a_o letter_n there_o reymund_n plead_v for_o their_o continuance_n there_o in_o which_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o have_v his_o licence_n to_o go_v and_o assist_v his_o vassal_n dermot_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v acquire_v proceed_v from_o his_o munificence_n so_o it_o be_v all_o at_o his_o command_n and_o shall_v return_v to_o he_o whenever_o he_o please_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1170._o may_n ibid._n c._n 20._o f._n 771._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1170._o dermot_n fitz-murchard_a be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n die_v at_o fernes_n about_o dublin_n about_o ibid._n c._n 21._o a._n d._n 1171._o hasculph_n attempt_v to_o recover_v dublin_n whitsuntide_n the_o same_o year_n hasculph_n sometime_o governor_n of_o dublin_n attempt_v to_o regain_v that_o city_n come_v into_o the_o river_n life_n now_o the_o road_n or_o haven_n with_o sixty_o ship_n fill_v with_o norwegian_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a isle_n who_o land_v and_o assault_v it_o but_o miles_n cogan_n the_o governor_n defend_v it_o so_o well_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o beat_v they_o off_o with_o so_o great_a slaughter_n that_o they_o flee_v prisoner_n he_o be_v repulse_v by_o cogan_n and_o take_v prisoner_n their_o leader_n john_n thewoode_n be_v kill_v and_o hasculph_n take_v in_o the_o silt_n or_o ouse_n as_o he_o be_v make_v to_o his_o ship_n who_o be_v reserve_v for_o ransom_n but_o be_v bring_v before_o miles_n he_o tell_v he_o these_o be_v but_o a_o small_a company_n and_o come_v only_o to_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v but_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o shall_v come_v a_o far_o better_a and_o great_a force_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v say_v this_o miles_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o behead_v and_o at_o last_o behead_v the_o irish_a prince_n or_o great_a man_n dublin_n man_n ibid._n c._n 22._o the_o irish_a prince_n agree_v to_o besiege_v dublin_n perceive_v that_o no_o recruit_n of_o either_o man_n or_o victual_n come_v from_o england_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o force_n collect_v a_o vast_a army_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_a dublin_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o laurence_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n this_o be_v do_v and_o he_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o connaught_n roderic_n write_v to_o gotre_v prince_n of_o man_n and_o other_o chief_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o island_n promise_v great_a reward_n for_o their_o assistance_n who_o with_o thirty_o ship_n full_a of_o fight_v man_n arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n or_o water_n of_o life_n two_o victual_n two_o ibidem_fw-la dublin_n much_o press_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n month_n the_o siege_n have_v continue_v without_o any_o relief_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n when_o victual_n begin_v to_o be_v scarce_o among_o the_o besiege_a and_o to_o add_v to_o their_o distress_n at_o this_o time_n they_o by_o donald_n son_n of_o dermot_n be_v inform_v who_o come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o castle_n of_o perhaps_o now_o kinsale_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o fitz-stephan_n besiege_v in_o karrec_n castle_n kencele_n that_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n be_v by_o those_o people_n and_o the_o man_n of_o wexford_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o besiege_v in_o his_o small_a castle_n of_o karrec_n not_o far_o from_o waterford_n and_o unless_o he_o be_v relieve_v within_o three_o day_n he_o must_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n within_o dublin_n ibidâ—m_fw-la dublin_n ibidâ—m_fw-la there_o be_v with_o the_o earl_n reymund_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a the_o last_o be_v mighty_o move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n see_v he_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o defenceless_a castle_n make_v only_o of_o bough_n of_o tree_n wood_n and_o turf_n enemy_n turf_n ibid._n c._n 23._o maurice_n and_o reymund_n persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o sally_n out_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n reflect_v upon_o their_o desperate_a condition_n maurice_n and_o reymund_n persuade_v and_o exhort_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o small_a troop_n within_o the_o city_n to_o go_v out_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n who_o though_o they_o appear_v in_o very_o great_a number_n yet_o be_v all_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a man_n and_o to_o encourage_v and_o provoke_v they_o to_o such_o a_o heroic_a and_o glorious_a attempt_n recount_v to_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o bravery_n of_o their_o former_a action_n that_o with_o inconsiderable_a force_n and_o number_n they_o have_v destroy_v and_o disperse_v great_a body_n of_o man_n the_o soldier_n and_o adventurer_n 24._o adventurer_n ibid._n c._n 24._o strive_v who_o shall_v arm_v first_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o small_a troop_n in_o the_o first_o command_v by_o reymund_n be_v twenty_o knight_n in_o the_o second_o command_v by_o miles_n be_v thirty_o and_o in_o the_o three_o command_v by_o maurice_n be_v forty_o with_o some_o other_o horseman_n and_o a_o few_o citizen_n join_v to_o every_o division_n or_o troop_n with_o these_o leave_v enough_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n they_o march_v out_o and_o sudden_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n army_n they_o set_v upon_o roderic_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o defeat_v his_o whole_a army_n they_o set_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o neither_o expect_v or_o think_v of_o they_o kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n roderic_n trust_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n and_o no_o way_n suspect_v such_o a_o desperate_a sally_n be_v bathe_v himself_o and_o hardly_o escape_v the_o english_a pursue_v their_o enemy_n until_o the_o evening_n beat_v off_o and_o disperse_v as_o well_o the_o southern_a as_o other_o body_n of_o man_n victual_n they_o spoil_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n that_o lie_v on_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n under_o several_a chief_n and_o commander_n and_o then_o return_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n carriage_n and_o spoil_n on_o the_o morrow_n have_v secure_v and_o place_v sufficient_a guard_n in_o the_o city_n they_o march_v towards_o wexford_n in_o the_o trick_n the_o ibid._n c._n 25._o the_o wexfordian_n take_v fitz-stephan_n by_o a_o trick_n mean_a time_n the_o wexfordian_n and_o kencelians_n take_v robert_n fitz-stephan_n by_o a_o trick_n and_o falsity_n when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o force_n they_o bring_v before_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o bishop_n of_o wexford_n and_o kildare_n with_o other_o man_n in_o religious_a habit_n and_o divers_a relic_n upon_o which_o they_o all_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o dublin_n be_v take_v and_o the_o earl_n maurice_n and_o reymund_n and_o all_o the_o english_a be_v destroy_v that_o the_o army_n of_o connaught_n and_o leinster_n be_v come_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v very_o near_o wexford_n that_o they_o do_v this_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o that_o he_o and_o the_o people_n with_o he_o may_v quiet_o be_v convey_v over_o into_o wales_n before_o the_o multitude_n who_o be_v his_o desperate_a enemy_n come_v up_o fitz-stephan_n believe_v they_o give_v himself_o into_o their_o power_n and_o protection_n they_o no_o soon_o have_v possession_n of_o he_o but_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o man_n beat_v and_o grievous_o wound_v other_o and_o put_v they_o into_o prison_n and_o bond_n but_o very_o sudden_o there_o come_v contrary_a news_n that_o the_o siege_n of_o dublin_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o earl_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o upon_o which_o they_o fire_v the_o town_n of_o wexford_n and_o remove_v themselves_o and_o good_n with_o their_o captive_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o beg_v or_o st._n beget_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n the_o earl_n stephan_n earl_n ibid._n c._n 26._o the_o earl_n march_v towards_o wexford_n to_o relieve_v stephan_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o wexford_n be_v impeach_v at_o odrone_n a_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o bog_n and_o other_o impediment_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o stake_n here_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n be_v engage_v many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o english_a gain_v the_o pass_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n only_o and_o march_v into_o the_o champain_n country_n meiler_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o for_o his_o valour_n when_o they_o they_o they_o ibid._n c._n 28._o the_o irish_a threaten_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o prisoner_n if_o the_o earl_n shall_v disturb_v they_o come_v to_o the_o board_n of_o wexford_n they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o case_n and_o condition_n of_o
he_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a with_o other_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arms._n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o waterford_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o robert_n fitz-bernard_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n with_o forty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n william_n fitz-aldelm_a have_v the_o government_n of_o wexford_n and_o with_o he_o be_v philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr breus_n with_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arms._n 1173._o arms._n ibid._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1173._o have_v make_v this_o settlement_n such_o as_o it_o be_v on_o easter_n monday_n morning_n i._n e._n by_o sunrising_n he_o go_v on_o shipboard_n in_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o wexford_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o land_v near_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n about_o noon_n that_o day_n say_v my_o welsh_a historian_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n he_o pass_v to_o portsmouth_n normandy_n he_o leave_v ireland_n and_o hasten_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v ready_a to_o transport_v he_o into_o normandy_n he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o ireland_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o sudden_a avocation_n into_o normandy_n about_o the_o business_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o two_o cardinal_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n departure_n have_v leave_v the_o nation_n in_o some_o tolerable_a tranquillity_n maurice_n tranquillity_n ibid._n c._n 40._o ororic_n treachery_n to_o destroy_v lacie_n and_o maurice_n ororic_n the_o one-eyed_a king_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n give_v countersecurity_n and_o make_v oath_n each_o to_o other_o for_o their_o safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o place_n appoint_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n meet_v at_o ororic_a hill_n to_o confer_v and_o discourse_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o peaceable_a order_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v but_o a_o small_a number_n equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o unarm_v grifin_n the_o nephew_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a have_v a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o ororic_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o seven_o choice_a knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o relation_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o discourse_n upon_o several_a proposal_n to_o no_o purpose_n ororic_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o maurice_n and_o advance_v to_o smite_v hugh_n with_o his_o irish_a axe_n with_o which_o stroke_n the_o interpreter_n interpose_v himself_o have_v his_o arm_n chop_v off_o of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v maurice_n and_o his_o nephew_n grifin_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n which_o when_o ororic_n see_v he_o intend_v to_o fly_v but_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o mount_v his_o horse_n grifin_n charge_v he_o so_o home_o with_o his_o lance_n maurice_n ororic_n kill_v by_o grifin_n nephew_n to_o maurice_n that_o he_o pierce_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n kill_v they_o both_o and_o afterward_o his_o servant_n that_o bring_v the_o horse_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n of_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n ororic_n head_n be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o conflict_n ralph_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n deserve_v praise_n before_o other_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o courage_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n against_o he_o at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o dissension_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o the_o irish_a very_o well_o understand_v yoke_n understand_v ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n â—_o the_o irish_a encourage_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o take_v arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o english_a government_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o this_o confederacy_n for_o the_o suppress_v of_o this_o insurrection_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o order_n again_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n be_v send_v over_o with_o the_o king_n commission_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spend_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o soldier_n also_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hervey_n the_o monte-morisco_n or_o mont-morice_n than_o general_n than_o herveio_fw-la se_fw-la constabularium_fw-la jam_fw-la gerenâ—e_fw-la the_o â—_z desire_n reymund_n for_o their_o general_n constable_n or_o general_n want_v their_o pay_n who_o come_v unanimous_o to_o the_o earl_n affirm_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v make_v reymund_n their_o general_n again_o they_o will_v all_o present_o leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_n into_o england_n or_o go_v over_o to_o his_o enemy_n in_o ophaly_n in_o ibid._n c._n 2._o reymund_n invade_v and_o plunder_v ophaly_n this_o time_n of_o necessity_n reymund_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o these_o force_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v ophaly_n and_o get_v good_a plunder_n recruit_v his_o soldier_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o lismore_n and_o plunder_v that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o and_o jade_v with_o their_o great_a booty_n some_o small_a vessel_n which_o come_v from_o waterford_n and_o other_o place_n which_o they_o find_v there_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o waterford_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cork_n distant_a from_o lismore_n sixteen_o mile_n who_o have_v man_v out_o 32_o vessel_n of_o war_n to_o intercept_v they_o there_o be_v a_o smart_a engagement_n at_o length_n the_o man_n of_o cork_n be_v beat_v and_o their_o admiral_n gilbert_n fitz-cutg_a kill_v by_o philip_n welsh_n a_o very_a stout_a young_a man_n and_o adam_n of_o hereford_n come_v safe_a into_o waterford_n with_o his_o whole_a charge_n flight_n he_o vanquish_v fitz-cutg_a and_o put_v dermot_n to_o flight_n reymund_n be_v not_o in_o this_o rencounter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n come_v by_o the_o coast_n to_o waterford_n meet_v with_o dermot_n mac-carty_n prince_n of_o desmond_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o cork_n man_n they_o skirmish_v dermot_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o raymund_n go_v to_o waterford_n with_o 4000_o head_n of_o cattle_n soon_o 3._o soon_o ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o reymund_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o father_n william_n fitz-girald_a be_v dead_a and_o pass_v over_o into_o wales_n in_o who_o absence_n hervey_n mont-morice_n be_v make_v constable_n or_o commander_n again_o in_o chief_a of_o these_o force_n and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a draw_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o he_o to_o cassil_n where_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n be_v command_v to_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o march_n thither_o they_o quarter_v one_o night_n at_o ossory_n of_o which_o donald_n o_o breen_n prince_n of_o limerick_n have_v certain_a advice_n by_o his_o scout_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o kill_v 300_o ostman_n english_a the_o irish_a unanimous_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o english_a with_o four_o knight_n that_o command_v they_o the_o earl_n hear_v this_o return_v in_o disorder_n to_o waterford_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o accident_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o ireland_n unanimous_o rise_v against_o the_o english_a so_o as_o the_o earl_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o waterford_n roderic_n prince_n of_o connaught_n pass_v the_o river_n shanon_n and_o invade_v meth_n demolish_v the_o castle_n be_v without_o garrison_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o dublin_n the_o earl_n 4._o earl_n ibid._n c._n 4._o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o and_o write_v into_o wales_n to_o reymund_n that_o he_o will_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o bring_v what_o aid_n he_o can_v and_o then_o upon_o his_o first_o land_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o receive_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v long_o love_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n he_o and_o his_o cousin_n meyler_n with_o thirty_o gentleman_n of_o their_o kindred_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o hundred_o archer_n choose_a man_n of_o wales_n ship_v themselves_o in_o fifteen_o vessel_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n wall_n the_o waterfordian_n design_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a within_o their_o wall_n at_o this_o time_n the_o waterford_n man_n have_v design_v to_o kill_v every_o english_a man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o see_v these_o vessel_n come_v from_o wales_n with_o flag_n and_o banner_n display_v they_o alter_v their_o purpose_n so_o soon_o as_o reymund_n enter_v waterford_n with_o his_o
a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o a_o irish_a friar_n and_o hanmer_n and_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n translate_v by_o dowdall_n primate_n there_o into_o english_a a._n d._n 1551._o give_v a_o more_o full_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n who_o be_v descent_n be_v ibidem_fw-la john_n the_o curcy_n descent_n by_o his_o father_n a_o norman_a by_o his_o mother_n a_o cambrian_a britain_n or_o welshman_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guthred_a king_n of_o man_n he_o serve_v king_n henry_n in_o all_o his_o war_n in_o france_n he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o sir_n amoric_n tristram_n who_o marry_a curcy_n sister_n and_o whether_o from_o the_o lady_n name_n or_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v on_o st._n laurence_n day_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n and_o his_o descendants_n always_o bear_v that_o surname_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o houth_n be_v lineal_o descend_v these_o two_o knight_n become_v swear_v brethren_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o rhone_n where_o they_o solemn_o vow_v to_o serve_v together_o to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o and_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o what_o they_o get_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o service_n thus_o they_o continue_v together_o in_o france_n anjou_n normandy_n and_o england_n and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o william_n burgh_n fitz-adelm_a laurentio_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o sir_n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n and_o other_o sir_n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n or_o st._n laurence_n accompany_v he_o into_o ireland_n where_o curcy_n receive_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v to_o enjoy_v in_o that_o nation_n all_o he_o can_v conquer_v with_o his_o sword_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o land_a at_o haven_n at_o houth_n a_o town_n or_o place_n within_o a_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o dublin_n haven_n houth_n and_o there_o by_o a_o bridge_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o there_o be_v a_o bloody_a conflict_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o remain_v on_o shipboard_n sir_n amoric_n be_v general_n behave_v himself_o most_o worthy_o many_o fell_a on_o both_o side_n and_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o seven_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o relation_n for_o which_o good_a service_n and_o his_o valour_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n allot_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o houth_n with_o other_o thing_n as_o his_o share_n of_o the_o conquest_n this_o seem_v rather_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o friar_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o louth_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o story_n than_o a_o real_a truth_n but_o as_o i_o find_v it_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o four_o other_o battle_n curcy_n four_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n the_o first_o man_n first_o ib._n f._n 152._o he_o beat_v the_o ulster_n man_n be_v fight_v on_o midsummer-day_n follow_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o down_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o irish_a in_o which_o curcy_n be_v victor_n and_o beat_v they_o so_o much_o that_o the_o ulster_n man_n have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a afterward_o here_o sir_n amoric_n be_v wound_v and_o lose_v much_o blood_n his_o wound_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o dangerous_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n for_o nine_o day_n yet_o recover_v his_o son_n sir_n nicholas_n st._n laurence_n be_v almost_o in_o as_o ill_a a_o condition_n with_o his_o wound_n yet_o do_v well_o again_o the_o second_o be_v in_o cattle_n in_o ib._n &_o f._n 153.154_o he_o conquer_v the_o irish_a at_o fern_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n fern_n against_o eleven_o thousand_o irish_a the_o english_a not_o be_v above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o number_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o this_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n have_v build_v many_o castle_n in_o ulster_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v fern_n where_o mac_n mahon_n live_v he_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o curcy_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n whereupon_o he_o give_v he_o two_o castle_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o a_o month_n mahon_n pull_v they_o down_o and_o level_v they_o with_o the_o ground_n curcy_n demand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v his_o answer_n be_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v to_o hold_v stone_n of_o he_o but_o land_n for_o which_o practice_n and_o slight_a answer_n curcy_n resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o prey_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v in_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v curcy_n man_n that_o drive_v it_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a boggy_a and_o miry_a have_v thick_a bush_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o three_o drove_n of_o cattle_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o irish_a in_o like_a manner_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o body_n irish_a the_o english_a defeat_v of_o their_o prey_n by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o lay_v in_o ambush_n in_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o take_v all_o advantage_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a they_o make_v such_o shout_n and_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o the_o cow_n say_v my_o author_n run_v like_o devil_n and_o overthrow_v horse_n and_o man_n so_o that_o more_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n in_o the_o dirt_n and_o mire_n by_o the_o cow_n than_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o english_a be_v break_v to_o piece_n sir_n roger_n poer_n for_o this_o book_n knight_n they_o all_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o rescue_v by_o sir_n amoric_n and_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n curcy_n in_o their_o flight_n and_o in_o several_a skirmish_n kill_v nineteen_o score_n of_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o among_o who_o be_v mac_n mahâ—n_v himself_o slay_v by_o the_o base_a son_n of_o sir_n amoric_n at_o length_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o by_o chance_n recover_v a_o old_a fort_n in_o which_o they_o secure_v themselves_o sir_n amoric_n after_o a_o short_a sleep_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o policy_n the_o irish_a rout_v and_o slay_v by_o sir_n amoric_n policy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n they_o have_v make_v in_o it_o and_o to_o see_v in_o what_o posture_n they_o be_v he_o find_v they_o be_v in_o a_o careless_a and_o negligent_a condition_n without_o either_o almost_o watch_n or_o guard_n and_o most_o of_o they_o asleep_o he_o make_v a_o speedy_a return_n and_o press_v his_o brother_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n that_o they_o may_v march_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o catch_v they_o nap_v which_o be_v do_v and_o they_o kill_v the_o irish_a without_o resistance_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o not_o above_o two_o hundred_o escape_v that_o be_v very_o nimble_a footed_a the_o english_a lose_v the_o day_n before_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o this_o morning_n work_n only_o two_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 6._o cambrensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16_o f._n 795._o lin_v 6._o in_o his_o short_a account_n of_o this_o action_n say_v only_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o take_n of_o prey_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n after_o many_o great_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n and_o skirmish_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v overcome_v many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o disperse_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o as_o he_o hardly_o escape_v with_o eleven_o man_n yet_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n he_o march_v thirty_o mile_n on_o foot_n have_v lose_v their_o horse_n arm_v and_o fast_v two_o day_n and_o night_n continual_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o attack_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o pursue_v enemy_n until_o they_o recover_v his_o own_o castle_n the_o three_o be_v ardmagh_n be_v haâ—m_fw-la chronicle_n of_o ireland_n f._n 155_o 156._o ancient_o in_o latin_a ergalia_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n about_o louth_n mâ—naghan_n and_o ardmagh_n fight_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ulster_n call_v *_o vriel_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n have_v send_v into_o england_n for_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o ship_n that_o bring_v they_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o creek_n there_o call_v torshead_n o_o hanlan_n with_o other_o irish_a board_v the_o vessel_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o mariner_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o prize_n curcy_n
marry_v d._n marry_v see_v here_o f._n 291._o c._n d._n alianor_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poicton_n and_o duke_n of_o acquitan_n about_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1151._o after_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n precede_v by_o william_n by_o chron._n norm_a f._n 989._o b_o &_o mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1152._o william_n who_o he_o have_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n bear_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1152._o before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o william_n die_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n b._n end_n chron._n norman_n f._n 992._o b._n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n 1155._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o henry_n henry_n henry_n by_o the_o same_o alienor_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o london_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o 1._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 991._o lin_v 1._o kalend_n of_o march_n i._n e._n the_o 28_o of_o february_n 1154._o mat._n westm_n say_v 1155._o on_o the_o a._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n ten_o of_o april_n follow_v king_n henry_n cause_v his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n at_o wallingford_n to_o swear_v fealty_n for_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o first_o bear_v william_n and_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o infant_n henry_n in_o august_n 1157_o the_o two_o d._n two_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o a._n and_o here_o f._n 300._o d._n king_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o constance_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n a._n d._n 1158._o the_o 1158._o the_o mat._n west_n a._n d._n 1158._o marriage_n be_v c._n be_v see_v here_o f._n 303._o b._n c._n solemnize_v or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n a._n d._n 1160._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_z the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n be_v 1156._o be_v chron._n norman_n f._n â—93_n d._n mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1156._o bear_v in_o september_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a chronicle_n a._n d._n 1156._o richard_n richard_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o mat._n westm_n write_v true_a for_o he_o say_v his_o elder_a daughter_n maud_n be_v bear_v that_o year_n richard_n marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30._o navarre_n radâ—_n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 657._o n._n 30._o who_o his_o mother_n queen_n alianor_n carry_v after_o he_o to_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o afterward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n according_a to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 20._o diceto_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 531._o n._n 20._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1157._o at_o oxford_n geofry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o queen_n geofry_n geofry_n be_v b_o be_v chron._n norm_a f._n 994._o b_o bear_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n or_o 23d_o of_o september_n a._n d._n 1157._o or_o more_o true_o according_a to_o 30._o to_o col._n 531._o n._n 30._o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n contrivance_n c._n contrivance_n see_v here_o f._n 305._o c._n marry_v to_o constance_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n of_o 10._o of_o walsingh_n f._n 452._o n._n 30._o &_o hou._n f._n 361._o b._n n._n 10._o which_o she_o be_v deliver_v on_o easter_n day_n 1187._o and_o he_o be_v name_v arthur_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o at_o mirabell_n castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v 1203._o report_v chron._n norm_a f._n 1005._o d._n &_o walsingham_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 459._o lin_v 5._o a._n d._n 1203._o kill_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o geofry_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v alianor_n only_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o arthur_n she_o be_v send_v by_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n into_o england_n and_o imprison_v where_o she_o die_v in_o the_o john_n the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 574._o n._n 40._o john_n year_n 1241._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n iii_o a_o virgin_n john_n the_o five_o and_o young_a son_n of_o this_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v 6._o be_v genealog_n histor_n f._n 81._o mat._n paris_n f._n 127._o lin_v 6._o bear_v at_o oxford_n on_o christmas_n eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o their_o daughter_n maud_n the_o elder_a 20._o elder_a rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 531._o n._n 20._o bear_v a._n d._n 1156._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 40._o saxony_n hoved._n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o alianor_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v 6._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o lin_v 6._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o alphonso_n 50._o alphonso_n hoved._n f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o joan_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v 30._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n â—39_n n._n 30._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1165._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n 10._o william_n hoved._n f._n 315._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1176._o his_o base_a issue_n william_n 1.2_o william_n dugd._n baron_fw-fr tome_n 1._o f._n 175._o col._n 1.2_o longespee_n or_o long-sword_n so_o name_v from_o the_o long-sword_n he_o do_v usual_o wear_v beget_v of_o fair_a rosamund_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o 50._o who_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 50._o king_n richard_n his_o half_a brother_n give_v in_o marriage_n ela_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n geofry_n another_o base_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o lady_n he_o be_v bishop_n elect_a of_o lincoln_n from_o the_o 40._o the_o hoved._n f._n 307._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o f._n 348._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n 1174._o to_o the_o year_n 1181._o without_o be_v in_o order_n or_o consecrate_a when_o he_o renounce_v his_o election_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o take_v order_n and_o be_v consecrate_a or_o renounce_v and_o then_o the_o king_n give_v 10._o give_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 349._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o chancery_n dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la cancellariam_n svam_fw-la and_o 500_o mark_n of_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o as_o much_o in_o normandy_n morgan_z be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n but_o by_o what_o woman_n not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o brother_n geofry_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v the_o provost-ship_n of_o beverly_n 1â—â—2_n beverly_n ibid._n f._n 468._o a._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1â—â—2_n praeposituram_fw-la beverlacensem_fw-la gaufridus_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la dedit_fw-la morgan_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la filio_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la â—t_a dicebatur_fw-la the_o reign_v of_o king_n richard_n i._n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o hoved._n f._n 373._o a._n n._n 10._o father_n richard_n secure_v stephan_n de_fw-fr turon_n of_o tours_n or_o as_o mat._n paris_n stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n and_o load_v he_o with_o iron_n until_o he_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v to_o duke_n richard_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o squeeze_v he_o to_o the_o last_o farthing_n then_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n where_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o dukedom_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1189._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n a._n d._n 1189._o and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n à _fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o 3_o d_o day_n which_o be_v thâ—_n 22_o do_v of_o that_o month_n he_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o chaumont_n and_o try_v in_o vâ—uxin_n francois_n in_o which_o treaty_n 20._o treaty_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o who_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o that_o fortress_n add_v four_o thousand_o mark_n in_o silver_n to_o the_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o mark_n his_o see_v here_o f._n 349._o lin_v 1._o he_o pay_v
earl_n john_n refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o norman_a nobility_n about_o the_o king_n release_n john_n soon_o after_o christmas_n pass_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o seneschal_n and_o other_o great_a man_n meet_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o will_v go_v to_o alencon_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o the_o free_v he_o from_o imprisonment_n refuse_v imprisonment_n ibid._n n._n 40_o unless_o they_o will_v accept_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n which_o they_o refuse_v he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o he_o will_v go_v with_o they_o and_o undertake_v their_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o otherwise_o not_o the_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n refuse_v his_o proposal_n hope_v to_o see_v their_o king_n again_o from_o thence_o etc._n thence_o ibid._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n beyond_o sea_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o england_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n his_o sister_n alice_n and_o then_o quiet_a claim_v or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n guysor_n and_o whole_a veuxin_n norman_n and_o he_o give_v he_o with_o his_o sister_n that_o part_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a to_o help_v he_o to_o gain_n england_n and_o his_o brother_n other_o dominion_n then_o he_o dead_a he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n allege_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a return_v into_o england_n carry_v many_o stranger_n with_o he_o and_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o wallingford_n deliver_v to_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o military_a tenant_n vassal_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a deinde_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la venit_fw-la lundonias_fw-la &_o à _fw-la roâ—homagensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la angliae_fw-la petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la regni_fw-la affirmans_fw-la quoth_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la frater_fw-la suus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la erat._n but_o they_o believe_v he_o not_o and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v port_n be_v ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o justiciaries_n reject_v he_o and_o secure_v all_o the_o port_n reject_v by_o the_o justiciaries_n and_o great_a man_n he_o swell_v with_o fury_n portify_v his_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o invade_v his_o brother_n land_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n the_o justiciaries_n have_v so_o well_o secure_v the_o port_n as_o neither_o french_a or_o fleming_n that_o have_v promise_v he_o assistance_n dare_v attempt_n to_o land_n in_o england_n they_o besiege_v windsor_n castle_n he_o castle_n ibid._n n._n 20._o they_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_n bardolfe_n one_o of_o the_o king_n justiciaries_n and_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o that_o country_n and_o march_v to_o doncaster_n which_o they_o fortify_v 30._o fortify_v ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o archbishop_n will_v have_v go_v on_o and_o besiege_a tikehill_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o earl_n john_n but_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o because_o they_o be_v his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n quia_fw-la erant_fw-la homines_fw-la comitis_fw-la johanis_n after_o easter_n the_o 10_o the_o ibid._n n._n 10_o abbat_n of_o boxley_n and_o roberts-bridge_n that_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o justiciaries_n to_o the_o king_n come_v back_o and_o report_v the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o king_n not_o return_v all_o man_n wonder_v at_o his_o stay_n in_o germany_n and_o doubt_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o will_v return_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justiciaries_n although_o they_o have_v force_v earl_n john_n to_o a_o compliance_n john_n a_o truce_n make_v with_o earl_n john_n and_o even_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n etc._n saint_n ibid._n f._n 413._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o tikehill_n remain_v in_o his_o custody_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n walingford_n and_o pec_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o be_v to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o the_o earl_n if_o the_o king_n return_v not_o the_o mean_a while_n soon_o after_o this_o release_n this_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o send_v money_n for_o his_o release_n truce_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n clerc_n and_o free-tenant_n &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o desire_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n will_v give_v he_o such_o a_o aid_n to_o redeem_v he_o as_o he_o may_v thank_v they_o for_o it_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o interdict_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v speedy_o free_v from_o prison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v anathematise_v his_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o forbear_v to_o trouble_v the_o king_n of_o england_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n 30._o prisoner_n ibid._n n_o 30._o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v the_o chancellor_n mark_n the_o price_n of_o his_o redemption_n be_v 140000_o mark_n charissimus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la willielmus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la as_o the_o king_n style_v he_o in_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o price_n of_o his_o redemption_n be_v seven_o score_n thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n 1193._o king_n ibid._n &_o b._n n._n 20._o append_v n._n 76._o a._n d._n 1193._o letter_n both_o bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n at_o hagenou_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o raise_v the_o ibid._n f._n 413._o b._n n._n 10._o how_o and_o upon_o who_o this_o sum_n be_v levy_v and_o raise_v king_n letter_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o justice_n determine_v that_o all_o clerc_n and_o laic_n shall_v pay_v a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n that_o year_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v add_v so_o much_o of_o their_o movable_n or_o upon_o their_o movable_n for_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v con_n or_o ken_n they_o thanks_o and_o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n they_o charge_v 20_o s._n and_o order_v the_o abby_n and_o house_n of_o the_o cistertian_n and_o the_o order_n of_o semplingham_n shall_v contribute_v all_o their_o wool_n that_o year_n and_o that_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o church_n be_v possess_v of_o shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o deliver_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n autoritate_fw-la literarum_n istarum_fw-la these_o word_n follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n mater_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la universi_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la quâ—rtam_fw-la partem_fw-la redditus_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la darent_fw-la ad_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la superadderent_fw-la de_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la suis_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la debet_fw-la eye_n gratias_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr unoquoque_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr abbatiis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la semplingham_n totam_fw-la lanam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o vniversum_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o mandato_n svo_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la restore_v praeceperat_fw-la f._n 413._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n only_o borrow_v and_o his_o justiciaire_n and_o baron_n make_v oath_n he_o shall_v full_o restore_v it_o again_o about_o this_o business_n this_o ibid._n b._n n._n 40._o the_o chancellor_n return_v into_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n business_n matter_n the_o chancellor_n come_v into_o england_n and_o in_o great_a humility_n go_v to_o st._n alban_n where_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o archbishop_z of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justiciaire_n &_o alii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la meet_v he_o and_o there_o produce_v a_o 30._o a_o ibid._n n._n 30._o golden_a
castle_n and_o town_n in_o england_n besiege_v reduce_v of_o his_o castle_n be_v commit_v go_v into_o the_o country_n in_o and_o near_a where_o they_o be_v and_o levy_v force_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n go_v into_o yorkshire_n and_o northumberland_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a tikehill_n earl_n david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n brother_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n besiege_v nottingham_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v merleburgh_n lancaster_n and_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n the_o three_o last_o castle_n be_v render_v present_o 20_o present_o ibid._n &_o f._n 419._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o the_o two_o former_a not_o until_o the_o king_n return_v for_o the_o constable_n and_o defendant_n will_v not_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v in_o england_n until_o they_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o who_o see_v the_o king_n at_o dinner_n in_o the_o siege_n king_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n and_o assure_v they_o it_o be_v so_o they_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n mercy_n for_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n 18._o honour_n ibid._n lin_v 18._o nottingham_n castle_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o march._n and_o on_o the_o it_o the_o ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1194._o king_n richard_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o thirty_o day_n of_o march_n king_n richard_n hold_v the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o council_n at_o nottingham_n tricesima_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la martii_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la primum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la diem_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n where_o be_v present_a alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n who_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z the_o king_n chancellor_n william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o whithern_n in_o scotland_n earl_n david_n the_o king_n of_o scoâ—s_n brother_n hamelin_n earl_n of_o warren_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigod_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v sherifwic_n disseise_v ibidem_fw-la gerard_n de_fw-fr canvil_n and_o hugh_n bardolph_n disseize_v of_o their_o castle_n &_o sherifwic_n gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherefwic_n of_o lincoln_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la rex_fw-la dissaisivit_fw-la girardum_fw-la de_fw-la canvilla_fw-la de_fw-fr castello_n &_o vicecomitatu_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la and_o hugh_n bardolph_n of_o the_o sherifwic_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o scarburgh_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o expose_v they_o all_o to_o sale_n the_o chancellor_n offer_v ready_a money_n down_o for_o the_o sherifwic's_n the_o ibidem_fw-la geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n out_o bid_v the_o chancellor_n for_o their_o sherifwic's_n sherifwics_n of_o yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n and_o northamptonshire_n 1500_o mark_n and_o a_o hundred_o mark_n every_o year_n for_o each_o of_o they_o 40._o they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o geofry_n the_o archbishop_n bid_v three_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o sherifwic_n of_o yorkshire_n only_o and_o 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v maâ—d_v â—he_n king_n servant_n and_o subject_v himself_o to_o his_o power_n council_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o council_n the_o thirty_o first_o day_n of_o march_n be_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o king_n council_n tricessima_fw-la aye_o martii_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la secundum_fw-la diem_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la coventry_n svi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o earl_n john_n and_o hugh_n nunant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o which_o he_o require_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v of_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o fealty_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o have_v seize_v his_o castle_n destroy_v his_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n and_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o also_o demand_v judgement_n of_o hugh_n nunant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n who_o conscious_a of_o his_o secret_n deserted_n he_o and_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n earl_n john_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o contrive_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v against_o his_o government_n or_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v both_o be_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o council_n give_v judgement_n against_o both_o adjudge_v they_o shall_v be_v peremptory_o cite_v and_o if_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o appear_v not_o nor_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n they_o judge_v earl_n john_n have_v forfeit_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o by_o layman_n as_o he_o be_v the_o king_n sheriff_n judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la johanem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la conventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o levy_v the_o ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o council_n a_o aid_n ordain_v to_o be_v levy_v three_o day_n of_o his_o colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o he_o ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n two-shilling_n kalendis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la tertium_fw-la diem_fw-la colloquii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la constituit_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_n de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la carucata_fw-la terra_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la 3._o solidos_fw-la ibid._n l._n 3._o then_o he_o command_v every_o one_o shall_v perform_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o military_a service_n according_a to_o what_o every_o fee_n will_v bear_v and_o shall_v go_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n after_o that_o he_o 4._o he_o ibid._n l._n 4._o require_v of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n all_o their_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n but_o because_o the_o demand_n be_v grievous_a and_o importable_a they_o make_v a_o pecuniary_a fine_a or_o composition_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n be_v the_o council_n the_o ibid._n l._n 6._o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o council_n four_o and_o last_o day_n of_o his_o council_n secunda_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la celebravit_fw-la diem_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o which_o many_o clerc_n and_o laic_n complain_v of_o the_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a exaction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o he_o give_v they_o no_o answer_n thief_n gerard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n accuse_v for_o harbour_v thief_n then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v gerard_n the_o camvill_n be_v acuse_v for_o receive_v thief_n who_o have_v rob_v the_o they_o the_o they_o call_v merchant_n then_o such_o as_o our_o ordinary_a tradesman_n be_v now_o that_o keep_v fair_n and_o market_n especial_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o merchant_n go_v to_o stanford_n fair._n that_o they_o come_v from_o he_o when_o they_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o return_v to_o he_o after_o it_o be_v do_v further_o they_o appeal_v he_o of_o treason_n treason_n and_o appeal_v of_o treason_n because_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n nor_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o robber_n nor_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o justice_n praeterea_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la accusation_n eum_fw-la ibid._n n._n 10._o his_o answer_n to_o his_o accusation_n de_fw-la laesione_n regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la advocationem_fw-la justitiarum_fw-la regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n etc._n etc._n his_o answer_n be_v he_o be_v earl_n johns_n man_n or_o feudatarie_a vassal_n and_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o his_o court._n respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johanis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sva_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n he_o be_v also_o accuse_v that_o he_o be_v with_o force_n in_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o other_o the_o king_n enemy_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n be_v surprise_v gerard_n deny_v all_o thing_n and_o his_o accuser_n give_v security_n of_o prosecute_a and_o he_o of_o defend_v himself_o by_o one_o of_o his_o freeman_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o declare_v the_o day_n of_o his_o second_o coronation_n to_o be_v on_o the_o close_a of_o
be_v of_o easter_n day_n be_v this_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n what_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v easter_n at_o winchester_n and_o on_o that_o day_n go_v to_o chipston_n in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o meet_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o as_o they_o journy_v together_o towards_o winchester_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n his_o predecessor_n have_v in_o england_n and_o also_o demand_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n answer_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30._o king_n richard_n answer_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v satisfy_v he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n they_o stay_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o april_n where_o the_o king_n have_v deliberate_v and_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n rex_fw-la habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consilio_fw-la respondet_fw-la etc._n etc._n give_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n he_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o have_v make_v it_o when_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n for_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o it_o will_v seem_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n yet_o the_o king_n scot_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o his_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n then_o by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v receive_v he_o at_o the_o river_n twede_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o river_n tese_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n shall_v receive_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o border_n of_o that_o county_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v conduct_v he_o from_o county_n to_o county_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o from_o the_o time_n he_o enter_v england_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v every_o day_n of_o the_o king_n purse_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n the_o liberatione_n of_o allowance_n or_o livery_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v to_o have_v every_o day_n the_o liberatione_n of_o allowance_n thirty_o shilling_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n fine_a loaf_n or_o cake_n duodecim_fw-la wastellos_n dominicos_fw-la and_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n biscuit_n or_o simnel_n loaf_n make_v of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n and_o twice_o bake_v duodecim_fw-la simenellos_n dominicos_fw-la and_o four_o gallon_n of_o the_o king_n wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n of_o ordinary_a wine_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o cumin_n and_o two_o cake_n of_o wax_n weigh_v each_o eight_o or_o twelve_o pound_n &_o dvas_fw-la petras_fw-la de_fw-la cera_n and_o four_o wax_n candle_n and_o forty_o great_a long_a candle_n of_o the_o king_n candle_n &_o quadraginta_fw-la longos_fw-la grossos_fw-la colpone_n de_fw-la candela_n dominica_n regis_fw-la and_o fourscore_o ordinary_a candle_n and_o when_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o and_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n this_o charter_n be_v 10._o be_v ibid._n f._n 4â—_n a._n n._n 10._o deliver_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1194._o being_n easter_n tuesday_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chancellor_n disseise_v chancellor_n ibid._n n._n 30._o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winton_n disseise_v on_o the_o 15_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o disseised_a godfrey_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o winton_n and_o the_o two_o manner_n he_o have_v buy_v of_o he_o before_o his_o expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n after_o the_o coronation_n 20._o coronation_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o this_o month_n hugh_n bâ—shop_n of_o durham_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n will_v have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o hugh_n bardolf_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n offer_v 15000_o mark_n for_o they_o say_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n hold_v they_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o county_n without_o the_o castle_n for_o that_o money_n but_o refuse_v it_o the_o prisoner_n security_n prisoner_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o earl_n john_n castle_n be_v some_o imprison_v and_o other_o give_v security_n that_o be_v take_v in_o earl_n johns_n castle_n be_v bring_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v imprison_v that_o they_o may_v compound_v or_o be_v fine_v and_o the_o other_o give_v security_n every_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o mark_n for_o appearance_n upon_o summons_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o stand_v to_o judgement_n there_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n chancellor_n april_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o king_n make_v peace_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n concern_v all_o controversy_n have_v happen_v between_o they_o as_o well_o about_o the_o archbishop_n imprisonment_n at_o dover_n as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v force_v out_o of_o england_n so_o as_o he_o when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v swear_v with_o a_o hundred_o priest_n his_o compurgator_n cum_fw-la centesima_fw-la manu_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la jurabit_fw-la that_o he_o neither_o command_v nor_o desire_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v that_o day_n breach_n day_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 421._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n pass_v over_o to_o france_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vernuil_n and_o repair_v its_o breach_n he_o and_o his_o mother_n go_v to_o portsmouth_n to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n but_o ship_v not_o themselves_o until_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o with_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o warrior_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o land_v at_o barbfleet_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v vernevil_n eighteen_o day_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n flee_v the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thither_o and_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o breach_n and_o weak_a place_n earl_n john_n friend_n john_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o and_o earl_n john_n be_v make_v friend_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o mother_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n but_o the_o king_n will_v neither_o restore_v he_o to_o castle_n or_o land_n commissioner_n country_n commissioner_n ibid._n b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o two_o king_n ravage_v and_o burn_v each_o other_o country_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v and_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o a_o truce_n so_o as_o afterward_o the_o two_o king_n destroy_v one_o another_o country_n with_o rapine_n and_o burn_v more_o than_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o eureux_fw-fr and_o total_o destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o that_o city_n with_o the_o church_n not_o spare_v age_n or_o sex_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o freteval_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o he_o and_o attend_v his_o motion_n come_v to_o vâ—ndosme_n he_o have_v be_v there_o but_o one_o night_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n next_o morning_n send_v he_o word_n that_o day_n he_o will_v visit_v he_o with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n joyful_a to_o hear_v the_o news_n tell_v the_o messenger_n he_o will_v expect_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v visit_v he_o with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n therefore_o next_o morning_n early_o the_o king_n of_o england_n march_v towards_o he_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v
dead_a lie_v 1197._o lie_v ibid._n n_o 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o unbury_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o release_v the_o interdict_v defence_n interdict_v ibid_fw-la b._n lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o king_n richard_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o philip_n the_o elect_a of_o durham_n after_o christmas_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o he_o they_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n he_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o have_v in_o andeli_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n king_n richard_n have_v do_v by_o building_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v behalf_n answer_v ibid._n n._n 10._o â—0_n their_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o king_n have_v often_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o discreet_a understand_a man_n and_o do_v affirm_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o island_n of_o andeli_fw-la in_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o normandy_n and_o often_o waste_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fortify_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n roven_n france_n n._n 20.30_o the_o pope_n advice_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n after_o long_a deliberation_n attend_v the_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o normandy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o advise_v the_o archbishop_n amicable_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o accept_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n secundum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la virorum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o fortify_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o their_o country_n to_o avoid_v damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o people_n release_v the_o interdict_v release_v this_o do_v the_o pope_n release_v the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n and_o archbishop_n be_v return_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n recompense_n cardinal_n ibid._n n._n 40._o what_o the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o recompense_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n together_o and_o give_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o town_n of_o andeli_fw-la the_o town_n of_o deipe_n with_o its_o appertenency_n the_o mill_n of_o robec_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o loviers_n with_o its_o appertenency_n and_o much_o more_o according_a to_o the_o king_n chart_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n in_o 702._o in_o col._n 701._o n._n 40._o &_o col._n 702._o ralph_n de_fw-fr dâ—ceto_n by_o which_o exchange_n the_o archbishop_n confess_v the_o church_n get_v above_o five_o 30._o five_o ibid._n col._n 700._o n._n 30._o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n valeri_n year_n hoved._n f._n 437._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v st._n valeri_n richard_n come_v to_o st._n valeri_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v the_o monk_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o shrine_n and_o relic_n of_o st._n valerie_n in_o that_o port_n he_o find_v ship_n from_o england_n lade_v with_o grain_n and_o victual_n he_o hang_v the_o mariner_n burn_v the_o ship_n and_o distribute_v the_o corn_n and_o victual_n among_o his_o soldier_n then_o come_v into_o king_n richard_n philip._n richard_n ibid._n f._n 438._o a._n lin_v 2._o several_a people_n confederate_a with_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o people_n of_o champaign_n the_o fleming_n and_o britan_n they_o give_v pledge_n mutual_o they_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o common_a advice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bribe_v with_o gift_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n he_o give_v to_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o earl_n of_o flanders_n 5000_o mark_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v to_o he_o 20.30_o he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v he_o great_a offer_v to_o leave_v the_o king_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o again_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n of_o ibidem_fw-la hubert_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o welsh_a prince_n king_n rese_n the_o son_n of_o grâ—ffin_n contend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n richard_n beavais_n ibid_fw-la n_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o beaval_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n send_v his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o lade_v with_o iron_n notwithstanding_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n and_o as_o he_o say_v petition_v he_o with_o tear_n for_o relief_n the_o pope_n answer_n pope_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n write_v back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v on_o a_o soldier_n armour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o priest_n habit_n and_o vestment_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n and_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o peregrination_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impudent_o against_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o force_n seize_v his_o town_n and_o cruel_o waste_v his_o country_n that_o humility_n against_o pride_n right_o and_o equity_n against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o modesty_n against_o arrogance_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o foolish_a adviser_n of_o but_o a_o insolent_a actor_n in_o his_o king_n extravagant_a madness_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v only_o supplicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o behalf_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o command_v but_o whether_o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o write_v he_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1198_o offer_v king_n richard_n for_o his_o 4._o his_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n lin_v 4._o liberty_n 10000_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n again_o for_o one_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n break_v hilary_n ibid._n f._n 439._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1198._o and_o present_o break_v design_v to_o make_v peace_n king_n a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o themselves_o but_o in_o september_n follow_v this_o truce_n be_v break_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o skirmish_n between_o gamache_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o battle_n between_o curcel_n and_o guysor_n yet_o in_o november_n that_o 40._o that_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n n._n 40._o year_n they_o make_v truce_n again_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n all_o hostility_n cease_v between_o the_o two_o king_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o engagement_n and_o the_o most_o notorious_a that_o be_v fight_v and_o happen_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o truce_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o break_v as_o make_v some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a devastation_n and_o plundering_n some_o of_o the_o inhuman_a kill_n and_o leading_n into_o captivity_n commit_v and_o practise_v there_o during_o those_o last_o five_o year_n king_n richard_n be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n 1194_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n 1198._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o new_a justiciary_a of_o england_n send_v forth_o justicâ—y_n forth_o ibid._n f._n 445._o b._n lin_v 7._o itinerant_a justice_n scent_n forth_o by_o the_o chief_a justicâ—y_n itinerant_a justice_n and_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o journey_v through_o lincoln_n
he_o come_v into_o normandy_n he_o forthwith_o go_v to_o stephan_n langeton_n perform_v his_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o he_o and_o be_v consecrate_a by_o he_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n and_o when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o seize_v the_o bishopric_n and_o confiscate_v the_o profit_n and_o deliver_v the_o seal_n to_o walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n make_v he_o chancellor_n king_n john_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o windsor_n interdict_v windsor_n ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1210._o the_o great_a man_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o interdict_v where_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n attend_v upon_o and_o converse_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v but_o whether_o out_o of_o loyalty_n or_o fear_v it_o remain_v doubtful_a the_o historian_n say_v omnibus_fw-la sese_fw-la subtrahentibus_fw-la rex_fw-la nociuè_fw-la insidebatur_fw-la the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o all_o such_o as_o withdraw_v or_o absent_v themselves_o this_o year_n the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n f._n 230._o lin_v 6._o &_o n._n 20._o king_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o army_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v 20._o have_v ibid._n f._n 230._o lin_v 6._o &_o n._n 20._o dispose_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n return_v and_o land_a in_o england_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n and_o make_v great_a speed_n to_o london_n cause_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o upon_o this_o composition_n this_o ibid._n &_o n._n 30._o he_o summon_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o all_o ecclesiastic_o force_v to_o a_o composition_n general_a summons_n there_o come_v abbat_n prior_n abbess_n templar_n hospitaller_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n and_o other_o transmarine_a alien_n of_o what_o order_n or_o dignity_n soever_o who_o be_v all_o force_v to_o so_o great_a a_o composition_n as_o it_o be_v report_a the_o sum_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o white_a monk_n only_o all_o other_o except_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 40000_o l._n of_o silver_n the_o king_n wales_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1211._o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o wales_n summon_v a_o great_a army_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o whitchurch_n in_o shrapshâ—re_n with_o which_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n he_o march_v into_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o snowdun_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n he_o subdue_v without_o resistance_n for_o their_o future_a subjection_n he_o receive_v twenty_o eight_o plege_n and_o have_v pass_v all_o over_o that_o nation_n come_v back_o to_o whitchurch_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n obedience_n he_o subdue_v they_o and_o receive_v plege_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o northampton_n where_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n pandulph_n and_o durand_n a_o templar_n meet_v he_o who_o come_v into_o england_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o secular_a government_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_a qui_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la inter_fw-la regâ—um_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la reformarent_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o these_o man_n the_o king_n bishop_n king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o this_o willingness_n to_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o proscribe_a bishop_n free_o grant_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o all_o the_o proscribe_v bishop_n may_v return_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n to_o their_o own_o place_n but_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n which_o be_v confiscate_v the_o treaty_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o nuntio_n and_o his_o assistant_n return_v into_o france_n expedition_n france_n ibid._n he_o â—axed_v those_o that_o do_v not_o go_v with_o he_o in_o hâ—s_a welsh_a expedition_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v the_o king_n take_v of_o these_o military_a man_n that_o be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o welsh_a expedition_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_fw-mi two_o mark_n of_o silver_n about_o john_n about_o ib._n f._n 231._o lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1211._o reginald_n earl_n of_o bologn_n ill_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v kinâ—ly_o receive_v by_o king_n john_n this_o time_n reginald_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la martino_n dan_o martin_n earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o earldom_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o good_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o own_o son_n philip_n in_o perpetual_a right_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o earl_n who_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o king_n john_n by_o who_o bounty_n he_o receive_v 300_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n l._n 7._o &_o tho._n walsin_n hypodig_n neust_fw-fr f._n 460._o n_o 20._o leolin_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n make_v some_o incursion_n into_o england_n but_o be_v repel_v and_o force_v to_o subjection_n the_o pope_n allegiance_n pope_n paris_n f._n 231._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n much_o admire_v the_o contumacy_n of_o king_n john_n that_o he_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o nuntio_n absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n high_a and_o low_a from_o their_o fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n strict_o to_o avoid_v he_o at_o his_o table_n in_o counsel_n discourse_n and_o conversation_n at_o dinner_n on_o 1212._o on_o ibid._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1212._o mid-lent_n sunday_n the_o king_n knight_v alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o about_o that_o time_n maugre_o ibid._n maugre_o ibid._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n dyed_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o pontigny_n in_o france_n not_o long_o after_o england_n after_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o welsh_a make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o welsh_a make_v hostile_a eruption_n and_o take_v several_a castle_n in_o england_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o defendant_n burn_v many_o town_n and_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o king_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o action_n and_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n exercitum_fw-la innumerabilem_fw-la of_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o foot_n resolve_v to_o harrass_n all_o wales_n and_o exterminate_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o revenge_n hostage_n revenge_n ibid._n king_n john_n hang_v the_o welsh_a hostage_n hang_v up_o the_o twenty_o eight_o hostage_n or_o plege_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o year_n before_o just_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o expedition_n he_o receive_v it_o receive_v ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o slight_v it_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o daughter_n wife_n to_o leolin_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o other_o of_o a_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n form_v against_o he_o all_o which_o he_o neglect_v and_o slight_v and_o go_v on_o to_o chester_n where_o again_o he_o receive_v letter_n 1._o letter_n ibid._n f._n 232._o lin_v 1._o that_o if_o he_o march_v forward_o he_o will_v either_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o nobleman_n or_o deliver_v to_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v destroy_v at_o these_o repeat_v letter_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o when_o he_o understand_v his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o obedience_n and_o fealty_n he_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o letter_n plege_n letter_n ibid._n lin_v 3._o at_o length_n he_o be_v convince_v and_o send_v to_o his_o great_a man_n for_o plege_n atque_fw-la cum_fw-la intellixisset_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o sva_fw-la esse_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la absolutos_fw-la majorem_fw-la literis_fw-la sibi_fw-la destinatis_fw-la fidem_fw-la adhibuit_fw-la and_o then_o change_v his_o design_n disband_v his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n he_o suspect_v to_o send_v he_o plege_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v know_v who_o will_v or_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o those_o who_o dare_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n command_n flee_v some_o send_v their_o son_n &c_n &c_n other_o refuse_v and_o flee_v send_v their_o son_n nephew_n and_o near_a relation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n appease_v his_o indignation_n but_o eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n and_o robert_n fitzwalt_a be_v accuse_v of_o the_o treason_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n eustachius_n into_o scotland_n and_o robert_n into_o france_n some_o while_n after_o one_o prophecy_n one_o ibid._n n._n 10._o peter_n the_o hermit_n his_o prophecy_n peter_z a_o hermit_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n after_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v the_o pope_n will_v depose_v king_n john_n prophesy_v that_o
inquisition_n in_o every_o bishopric_n before_o the_o arch-bishop_n clerc_n what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n clerc_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o laic_n and_o to_o return_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v upon_o 103.104_o upon_o append._n n._n 103.104_o record_n though_o the_o inquisition_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o chart_n or_o catalogue_n abovementioned_a about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n bishopric_n pope_n append._n n._n 105._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o his_o legate_n to_o fill_v all_o vacancy_n of_o abbey_n and_o bishopric_n write_v to_o his_o legate_n nicholas_n to_o fill_v all_o vacant_a abbacy_n and_o bishopric_n with_o fit_a person_n and_o write_v to_o all_o chapter_n command_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o his_o advice_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rebel_n or_o such_o as_o contradict_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n without_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n the_o legate_n arm_v letter_n arm_v mat._n paris_n f._n 247._o n_o 40._o he_o execute_v the_o pope_n letter_n with_o this_o power_n despise_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o the_o vacant_a church_n with_o the_o king_n clerc_n and_o officer_n and_o place_v in_o they_o unfit_a person_n such_o as_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o suspend_v and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o have_v one_o penny_n of_o what_o be_v their_o own_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n thither_o in_o many_o place_n he_o give_v the_o vacant_a parochial_a church_n to_o his_o own_o clerc_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o practice_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1214._o the_o archbishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o legate_n practice_n octave_n of_o epiphany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la meet_v at_o dunstable_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o it_o much_o trouble_v they_o that_o the_o legate_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n inclination_n shall_v place_v insufficient_a prelate_n in_o the_o vacant_a church_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n then_o canonical_a election_n at_o length_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v various_o discuss_v the_o archbishop_n send_v two_o clerc_n to_o the_o legate_n then_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n who_o by_o appeal_n prohibit_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n lest_o he_o may_v presume_v to_o institute_v prelate_n in_o his_o province_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o do_v it_o the_o legate_n not_o value_v the_o appeal_n king_n appeal_n ibid._n f._n 248._o lin_v 4._o the_o legate_n oppose_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n his_o character_n of_o the_o king_n dispatch_v pandulph_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a blast_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o much_o extol_v the_o king_n affirm_v he_o never_o see_v a_o more_o humble_a and_o modest_a prince_n that_o he_o obtain_v great_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n simon_n de_fw-fr langeton_n the_o arch-bishop_n brother_n oppose_v pandulph_n but_o because_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n chart_n bull_v or_o seal_v with_o gold_n sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la charta_fw-la regis_fw-la auro_fw-la bullata_fw-la a_o pandulpho_n nuper_fw-la delate_v fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n master_n simon_n in_o what_o he_o offer_v against_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o same_o pandulph_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v too_o rigid_a and_o covetous_a in_o the_o exaction_n and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o that_o they_o have_v beyond_o equity_n depress_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o temporal_a liberty_n and_o so_o for_o a_o while_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n design_n be_v put_v off_o or_o receive_v delay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v 10._o have_v ibid._n n._n 10._o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o force_n in_o flanders_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o invade_v and_o waste_v france_n on_o that_o side_n they_o do_v so_o and_o take_v several_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o much_o harass_v the_o country_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v messenger_n to_o rome_n about_o release_n of_o the_o interdict_v he_o with_o his_o queen_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o within_o few_o day_n arrive_v with_o a_o great_a army_n at_o rochel_n where_o come_v many_o baron_n of_o poictou_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o present_o after_o his_o land_n there_o be_v sea_n be_v ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n success_n beyond_o sea_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o quit_v twenty_o six_o castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o while_o he_o be_v besiege_v millesen_n castle_n there_o come_v to_o he_o friar_n william_n of_o st._n owen_n with_o the_o pope_n form_n of_o release_v the_o interdict_v which_o he_o send_v to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winton_n his_o justiciary_a of_o england_n with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n to_o 106._o to_o append._n n._n 106._o william_n earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n with_o direction_n to_o they_o to_o hear_v and_o do_v what_o the_o justiciary_a shall_v say_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o form_n and_o relaxation_n of_o the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n interdict_v commissioner_n mat._n paris_n f._n 249._o lin_v 3._o the_o commissioner_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n urge_v the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o interdict_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o rome_n about_o this_o affair_n be_v john_n bishop_n of_o nâ—rwich_n robert_n de_fw-fr marisco_n archdeacon_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_n de_fw-fr huntingâ—una_n or_o rather_o herdingtona_n and_o adam_n two_o noble_a knight_n those_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v simon_n de_fw-fr laâ—getuna_n his_o brother_n a._n and_o g._n his_o clerc_n all_o which_o unanimous_o affirm_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n that_o the_o interdict_v shall_v be_v release_v 107._o release_v append._n n._n 107._o and_o by_o their_o consent_n he_o invent_v and_o appoint_v the_o form_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o order_v 40000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n and_o other_o they_o shall_v assign_v discount_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v before_o which_o be_v pay_v and_o further_a caution_n give_v as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o form_n itself_o the_o legate_n without_o any_o obstacle_n of_o appeal_n or_o condition_n be_v to_o release_v the_o interdict_v which_o caution_n be_v that_o 110_o that_o append._n n._n 109_o 110_o the_o king_n shall_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o six_o other_o bishop_n and_o earl_n his_o fidejussors_a or_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 12000_o mark_n a_o year_n at_o two_o term_n until_o the_o 40000_o mark_n be_v full_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n london_n time_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o a_o council_n assemble_v by_o the_o legate_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n when_o nicholas_n the_o pope_n legate_n receive_v this_o authentic_a message_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n be_v still_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o his_o departure_n from_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_v his_o commissioner_n in_o this_o business_n and_o the_o legate_n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n 30._o london_n ibid._n n._n 30._o where_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n of_o the_o interdict_v before_o who_o he_o propound_v the_o form_n of_o restitution_n for_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v take_v a_o way_n from_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n command_v he_o may_v be_v certify_v what_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n hereford_n bath_n and_o lincoln_n before_o they_o return_v into_o
not_o the_o sentence_n repute_v it_o null_a and_o void_a in_o archbishop_n in_o ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1215._o the_o king_n procurator_n appear_v against_o the_o archbishop_n november_n follow_v the_o great_a council_n before_o mention_v be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n of_o king_n john_n the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 273._o n._n 20._o in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o rome_n they_o accuse_v he_o with_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr huntingdon_n and_o godfrey_n aâ—_n craucomb_n knight_n appear_v against_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o assistance_n they_o endeavour_v to_o dethrone_v the_o king_n that_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o pope_n command_n to_o restrain_v the_o baron_n from_o persecute_v the_o king_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v suspend_v confound_v with_o these_o accusation_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o suspension_n to_o who_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o pope_n in_o anger_n reply_v by_o st._n peter_n he_o shall_v not_o easy_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n that_o have_v do_v so_o many_o affront_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o also_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n cardinal_n church_n ibid._n the_o suspension_n of_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n and_o have_v hold_v a_o consultation_n with_o the_o cardinal_n they_o subscribe_v and_o he_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n against_o the_o arcbishop_n which_o be_v date_v the_o four_o of_o november_n and_o send_v to_o all_o the_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o that_o province_n to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o ratify_v what_o the_o 1215._o the_o append._n 11.129_o a._n d._n 1215._o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pandulph_n have_v do_v command_v ready_a obedience_n to_o it_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o canon_n of_o york_n choose_v simon_n langton_n brother_n to_o stephan_n pall._n walter_n grace_n choose_a archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v 10000_o l._n for_o his_o pall._n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n but_o he_o void_v it_o and_o recommend_v to_o they_o walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n who_o they_o choose_v and_o he_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o pall_n 4._o pall_n ibid._n f._n 174._o lin_v 4._o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n have_v publish_v have_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n cause_v the_o sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v publish_v notice_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o there_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v send_v to_o all_o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n through_o england_n to_o be_v publish_v at_o this_o place_n the_o king_n army_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n raise_v two_o army_n or_o divide_v his_o former_a army_n into_o two_o part_n with_o one_o he_o march_v northward_o with_o the_o other_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n he_o endeavour_v to_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o london_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o nottingham_n and_o castle_n and_o ibid._n n_o 40._o and_o march_v to_o nottingham_n and_o waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n their_o castellan_n quit_v their_o castle_n send_v several_a party_n abroad_o in_o his_o march_n waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n seize_v their_o good_n and_o burn_v their_o house_n imprison_v their_o tenant_n such_o as_o be_v find_v out_o of_o church_n and_o church-yard_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redemption_n the_o baron_n castellan_n upon_o the_o king_n approach_v every_o where_o leave_v their_o castle_n without_o defence_n william_n south_n william_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n with_o the_o force_n leave_v under_o their_o command_n at_o st._n alban_n after_o they_o have_v put_v very_o strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n hertford_n and_o berchamsted_n to_o observe_v the_o baron_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o hinder_v people_n and_o victual_n from_o go_v and_o be_v carry_v into_o it_o march_v into_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n hertford_n cambrige_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n be_v they_o make_v the_o like_a 3._o like_a ibid._n f._n 275._o lin_v 3._o waste_n upon_o the_o baron_n estate_n as_o the_o king_n do_v northward_o and_o further_o destroy_v their_o park_n and_o warens_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o hortyard_n the_o garrison_n of_o surrender_v of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o tonebrige_fw-la and_o redford_n castle_n surrender_v rochester_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o tonebrâ—gge_n and_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n at_o 1216._o at_o ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1216._o christmas_n the_o king_n be_v at_o nottingham_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o he_o send_v and_o summon_v belvoir_n castle_n castle_n the_o king_n take_v belvoir_n castle_n threaten_v to_o put_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o forthwith_o surrender_v without_o capitulation_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o lord_n carry_v 30.40_o carry_v ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o key_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o on_o st._n john_n day_n and_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o indemnity_n and_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o monk_n who_o be_v always_o very_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a against_o king_n john_n 10._o john_n ibid._n f._n 276_o lin_v 5._o and_o n._n 10._o brand_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o he_o call_v the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n son_n of_o belial_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n with_o the_o most_o inhuman_a barbarous_a cruelty_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o unless_o in_o this_o historian_n he_o report_v they_o take_v priest_n from_o the_o altar_n with_o cross_n and_o the_o lord_n body_n in_o their_o hand_n torture_v paris_n king_n john_n charge_v with_o inhuman_a cruelty_n by_o mat._n paris_n robe_v and_o wound_v they_o that_o to_o extort_v money_n from_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n they_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o their_o reins_o and_o privity_n other_o by_o their_o leg_n and_o foot_n some_o by_o their_o arm_n hand_n and_o thumb_n spit_v into_o their_o eye_n salt_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n other_o they_o lay_v upon_o trivit_n and_o grid-iron_n over_o burn_a coal_n and_o then_o put_v their_o broil_a body_n into_o water_n under_o ice_n to_o cool_v they_o while_o the_o baron_n lay_v estate_n lay_v ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o king_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o baron_n castle_n and_o estate_n still_o the_o king_n get_v possession_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o castle_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o scottish_a sea_n all_o the_o castle_n and_o land_n between_o the_o river_n tiese_n and_o scotland_n he_o commit_v to_o hugh_n bailiol_n and_o 66._o and_o pat._n 18._o johan_n m._n 7._o dor_n n._n 66._o philip_n de_fw-fr hulecotes_n and_o leave_v soldier_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v that_o country_n the_o castle_n and_o landâ—_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v commit_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o â—_z i._n e._n at_o the_o old_a bridge_n brien_n the_o lisle_n and_o geofry_n de_fw-fr luci_n with_o arm_a man_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o to_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o rockingham_n and_o bitham_n to_o faulx_n de_fw-fr brent_n he_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n northampton_n bedford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o hertford_n he_o commit_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr codardvill_n a_o knight_n and_o reteiner_n of_o faulx_n and_o to_o ranulph_n the_o german_a the_o castle_n of_o berchamstede_n with_o command_n to_o they_o all_o as_o they_o love_v their_o body_n and_o all_o they_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n their_o castle_n house_n town_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n hortyard_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o north_n part_v the_o berwick_n the_o ibid._n the_o king_n take_v berwick_n king_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o take_v berwick_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v then_o think_v invincible_a and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v southwards_o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o the_o castle_n of_o montsorrel_n and_o another_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr
money_n and_o prone_a and_o flexible_a towards_o all_o mischief_n and_o wickedness_n for_o reward_n either_o receive_v or_o promise_v noverat_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o multiplici_fw-la didicerat_fw-la experientia_fw-la quod_fw-la papa_n super_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o superbus_fw-la pecuniaeque_fw-la siâ—or_fw-la insatiabilis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la scelera_fw-la pro_fw-la praemiis_fw-la datis_fw-la vel_fw-la promissis_fw-la ceream_n &_o proclivum_n and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o who_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o promise_v a_o great_a and_o engage_v he_o shall_v become_v his_o tributary_n subject_n if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o occasion_n to_o confound_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n which_o former_o he_o have_v cherish_v and_o encourage_v the_o baron_n baron_n baron_n append._n n._n 133._o prince_n lewis_n incourâ—geth_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n receive_v letter_n of_o thanks_o from_o prince_n lewis_n for_o their_o stout_a behaviour_n in_o his_o causâ—_n with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v be_v sudden_o with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n send_v england_n send_v mat._n par._n f._n 280_o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o permit_v hâ—_n son_n to_o invade_v england_n walâ—_n or_o gualo_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n to_o prevent_v the_o expedition_n of_o lewis_n into_o england_n who_o deliver_v to_o king_n philip_n his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v his_o son_n to_o invade_v england_n nor_o disturb_v the_o king_n thereof_o but_o to_o protect_v defend_v and_o love_v he_o as_o a_o vassâ—_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o dominion_n of_o who_o kingdom_n belong_v unto_o it_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o france_n hasty_o answer_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o peter_n for_o king_n john_n several_a year_n since_o endeavour_v to_o dethrone_v his_o brother_n richard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o convict_v in_o that_o king_n court_n hugh_n de_fw-fr pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o never_o be_v a_o â—rue_a king_n nor_o can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n also_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v a_o true_a king_n since_o that_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n also_o that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o these_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invalidate_n and_o null_a the_o pope_n title_n the_o next_o day_n he_o day_n ibid._n n._n 50_o &_o f._n 281._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o the_o popeâ—_n legate_n dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n aâ—d_v his_o son_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prince_z lewis_z be_v present_a in_o the_o conference_n where_o the_o legate_n begin_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o invade_v or_o possess_v england_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o also_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n say_v he_o always_o be_v much_o devote_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o always_o effectual_o promote_v their_o affair_n nor_o shall_v his_o son_n now_o by_o his_o advice_n or_o assistance_n attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o but_o if_o he_o challenge_v any_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n let_v he_o be_v hear_v and_o what_o be_v just_a grant_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o word_n a_o pope_n a_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o argument_n of_o prince_n lewis_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n knight_n stand_v up_o and_o argue_v for_o lewis_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n one_a that_o king_n john_n as_o before_o have_v destroy_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n of_o france_n 2._o afterward_o for_o many_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n pro_fw-la multis_fw-la homicidis_fw-la and_o other_o enormity_n commit_v in_o england_n he_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n reject_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o 3._o that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o take_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o they_o under_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n 4._o although_o he_o can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n yet_o he_o may_v quit_v it_o and_o renounce_v his_o right_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o resign_v he_o vnkinged_a himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v void_a and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o without_o the_o baron_n england_n his_o claim_n to_o england_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v lewis_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o wife_n who_o alienor_fw-la second_o daughter_n to_o king_n hen._n 2._o marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castle_n be_v mother_n to_o blanch_n lewis_n his_o wife_n mother_n the_o queen_n of_o castâ—le_n be_v the_o only_a child_n live_v of_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o be_v the_o argument_n use_v by_o lewis_n his_o advocate_n against_o the_o title_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o legate_n john_n legate_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n legate_n plead_v for_o king_n john_n urge_v that_o king_n john_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n cruse_n signatus_fw-la erat_fw-la or_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o general_n council_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o disturbance_n for_o four_o year_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n lewis_n his_o advocate_n answer_v that_o king_n john_n before_o he_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v many_o knight_n and_o other_o which_o he_o then_o detain_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a war_n against_o his_o master_n lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o war_n he_o intend_v against_o he_o be_v just_a the_o legate_n unsatisfied_a legate_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v unsatisfied_a not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n forbid_v lewis_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o enter_v england_n and_o his_o father_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o lewis_n beg_v of_o his_o father_n not_o to_o hinder_v his_o design_n in_o prosecute_a his_o right_a for_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n to_o obtain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o depart_v from_o the_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n france_n conference_n ibid._n n._n 40_o and_o leave_v the_o court_n of_o france_n which_o the_o legate_n observe_v desire_v safe_a passage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o seâ—_n which_o the_o king_n willing_o grant_v through_o his_o own_o land_n but_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o secure_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n his_o friend_n that_o guard_v the_o sea_n at_o which_o the_o legate_n be_v angry_a and_o depart_v from_o court_n lewis_n blessing_n lewis_n ibid._n lewis_n receive_v his_o father_n blessing_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n mark_n go_v to_o his_o father_n then_o at_o mehun_n and_o beseech_v he_o with_o tear_n not_o to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o give_v he_o not_o his_o consent_n open_o but_o private_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v and_o dismiss_v he_o with_o his_o blessing_n he_o send_v his_o envoye_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o england_n and_o ibid._n n._n 50._o and_o go_v with_o his_o army_n for_o england_n then_o with_o all_o diligence_n march_v to_o caleis_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o that_o have_v swear_v to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n that_o he_o may_v come_v into_o england_n before_o the_o legat._n at_o that_o port_n 12â—6_n port_n ibid._n &_o f._n 282._o lin_v 1._o he_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n a._n d._n 12â—6_n they_o find_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o six_o hundred_o ship_n and_o
his_o treasure_n crown_n and_o all_o his_o portable_a and_o movable_a royalty_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n when_o he_o leave_v the_o west_n he_o come_v to_o 37._o to_o rot._n pat._n 18_o johan_n m._n 2_o 3._o n._n 37._o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v september_n 3d_o and_o four_o and_o thereabouts_o until_o the_o 8_o of_o that_o month_n when_o he_o be_v at_o 25._o at_o ibid._n m._n 2._o n._n 25._o sunning_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o death_n of_o ibid._n m._n 1_o 2._o the_o several_a place_n where_o king_n john_n be_v almost_o every_o day_n for_o a_o month_n before_o his_o death_n september_n he_o be_v at_o walingford_n at_o aylesbury_n on_o the_o 15_o at_o bedford_n the_o same_o day_n at_o cambridge_n on_o the_o 16_o at_o clare_n on_o the_o 18_o apud_fw-la clivam_fw-la the_o 20_o at_o boke_v the_o 21_o at_o lincoln_n the_o 22d_o day_n at_o stow_n in_o lincolnshire_n 27_o at_o lincoln_n 28_o at_o lincoln_n second_o of_o october_n at_o grimesby_n the_o four_o of_o october_n at_o spalding_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n at_o lin_n the_o 9th_o and_o 11_o of_o october_n at_o wisbech_n the_o 12_o of_o october_n at_o lifford_n alias_o sleford_n the_o 15_o of_o october_n at_o newark_n castle_n the_o 16_o 17_o 18_o of_o october_n upon_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o this_o year_n we_o find_v the_o grant_n date_v at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n above_o write_v for_o a_o proof_n whereof_o see_v the_o 137._o the_o n._n 137._o appendex_n where_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o last_o grant_v be_v very_o short_a be_v insert_v it_o be_v probable_a he_o probable_a see_v here_o a_o little_a before_o the_o baron_n hunt_v the_o king_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o can_v take_v he_o as_o paris_n report_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v rise_v from_o before_o windsor_n castle_n about_o the_o middle_a of_o september_n and_o march_v after_o the_o king_n and_o hunt_v he_o from_o cambridge_n to_o clare_n from_o thence_o to_o clive_n where_o that_o be_v i_o know_v not_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o bokinge_v near_o manitte_v in_o essex_n where_o he_o be_v september_n 21_o and_o from_o thence_o that_o day_n he_o may_v march_v across_o the_o country_n to_o royston_n and_o so_o to_o huntingdon_n stanford_n and_o to_o lincoln_n the_o next_o day_n and_o when_o he_o know_v the_o baron_n be_v march_v back_o to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o dover_n to_o lewis_n he_o then_o come_v to_o spaldinge_n and_o so_o over_o the_o wash_n to_o lin_n for_o his_o carriage_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v secure_v there_o and_o to_o recruit_v his_o army_n with_o such_o of_o his_o loyal_a people_n that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o paris_n report_n paris_n f._n 287._o n._n 40._o the_o patent_n roll_n agree_v not_o with_o paris_n his_o report_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o when_o lewis_n have_v a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a besiege_a dover_n castle_n king_n john_n come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o miserable_o waste_v they_o and_o go_v by_o peterburgh_n and_o coyland_n plunder_v those_o abbey_n at_o length_n in_o his_o passage_n towards_o the_o north_n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o lin_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o patent_n roll_n which_o say_v he_o be_v at_o grimsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o october_n at_o spalding_n in_o the_o same_o county_n upon_o the_o seven_o at_o lin_n on_o the_o 9th_o and_o 11_o at_o wisbeth_n on_o the_o 12_o from_o whence_o he_o go_v back_o to_o lin_n and_o go_v over_o the_o wash_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n to_o swineshead_n abbey_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o story_n in_o paris_n and_o the_o patent_n roll_n for_o he_o say_v etc._n say_v ibid._n &_o n._n 50_o king_n john_n receive_v with_o great_a joy_n at_o lin_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n come_v to_o lin_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o present_n present_n at_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v that_o this_o king_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o town_n for_o their_o signal_n loyalty_n give_v they_o one_o of_o his_o drink_a bowl_n and_o a_o sword_n from_o his_o own_o side_n which_o now_o do_v and_o ever_o since_o have_v remain_v with_o the_o mayor_n the_o sword_n have_v this_o inscription_n lin._n king_n john_n give_v a_o cup_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n ensis_n hic_fw-la donum_fw-la regis_fw-la johanis_n a_o svo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la latere_fw-la datum_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o pass_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o north_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o wagon_n cart_n sumpter_n horse_n with_o their_o lade_n and_o all_o his_o treasure_n precious_a vessel_n &_o regalia_z his_o portable_a royalty_n in_o the_o river_n call_v call_v that_o which_o be_v then_o call_v well-stream_n be_v the_o river_n of_o oâ—sâ—_n who_o current_n now_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o lin_n but_o than_o it_o 1._o it_o dugdal_n histor_n of_o imbank_v and_o drayn_v f._n 256._o col._n 1_o &_o f._n 300._o col._n 1._o pass_v under_o the_o town_n of_o littleport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o so_o on_o to_o wellenhee_o and_o through_o the_o two_o town_n of_o vp-well_a and_o out-well_a from_o whence_o its_o name_n and_o so_o under_o walsoken_n sea_n bank_n through_o the_o washes_n between_o lincolnshire_n and_o marshland_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n that_o come_v from_o peterburgh_n through_o wisbech_n and_o run_v through_o those_o wash_v now_o and_o slide_v into_o the_o sea_n well-stream_n where_o say_v 50._o say_v mat._n paris_n f._n 287._o n._n 50._o the_o monk_n the_o the_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o monk_n mean_v and_o describe_v the_o washes_n between_o the_o cross_a key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o terrington_n in_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n and_o fosdike_n in_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n over_o which_o at_o this_o day_n passenger_n and_o traveller_n go_v with_o guide_n and_o sometime_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o guide_n they_o miscarry_v abyss_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o earth_n open_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o abyss_n either_o by_o fall_v into_o quicksand_n or_o be_v takâ—n_v by_o the_o tide_n that_o be_v the_o tide_n come_v too_o fast_o upon_o they_o in_o their_o passage_n and_o overflow_a the_o washes_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o way_n and_o perish_v and_o this_o most_o certain_o be_v the_o case_n with_o king_n john_n carriage_n for_o this_o be_v the_o near_a way_n and_o most_o direct_a passage_n from_o lin_n to_o the_o cross_a key_n and_o so_o over_o the_o washes_n to_o foâ—dike_n from_o thence_o to_o sleford_n and_o so_o to_o newark_n and_o the_o most_o secure_a from_o his_o enemy_n though_o the_o passage_n itself_o not_o so_o safe_a earth_n open_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flood_n abby_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o washes_n between_o marshland_n and_o holland_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o swineshead_n abby_n and_o they_o all_o pass_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o abyss_n with_o man_n and_o horse_n only_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n hardly_o escape_v and_o that_o night_n get_v to_o swineshead_n abbey_n and_o there_o lodge_v where_o through_o grief_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o carriage_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n and_o increase_v it_o by_o eat_v peach_n and_o drink_v new_a bracket_n that_o night_n yet_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o with_o great_a trouble_v get_v to_o sleford_n castle_n from_o whence_o next_o day_n he_o can_v newark_n can_v ibid._n f._n 288._o lin_v 1._o die_v at_o newark_n scarce_o get_v on_o horse_n back_o to_o newark_n castle_n which_o be_v but_o 10_o or_o 15_o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o which_o place_n his_o fever_n increase_v 8._o increase_v ibid._n lin_v 8._o he_o die_v on_o st._n luke_n day_n or_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n at_o night_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v say_v paris_n eighteen_o year_n five_o month_n and_o four_o day_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v 10._o bury_v ibid._n n._n 10._o with_o due_a solemnity_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o worcester_n a_o very_a little_a while_n before_o his_o death_n subject_n death_n ibid._n the_o baron_n will_v have_v return_v to_o their_o obedience_n the_o king_n give_v the_o baron_n estate_n to_o his_o loyal_a subject_n forty_o of_o the_o baron_n send_v their_o messenger_n and_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o his_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o beside_o their_o grow_v jealousy_n of_o lewis_n one_o great_a
king_n john_n be_v dead_a castle_n dead_a ibid._n n._n 50._o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n summon_v dover_n castle_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o fallacious_a joy_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v soon_o be_v subdue_v therefore_o lewis_n summon_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o surrender_v it_o tell_v he_o king_n john_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v it_o against_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o only_o reward_v he_o with_o honour_n but_o also_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n to_o who_o hubert_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o although_o his_o master_n be_v dead_a answer_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n resolute_a answer_n yet_o he_o have_v son_n and_o daughter_n who_o ought_v to_o succeed_v he_o but_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o surrender_v the_o castle_n till_o he_o have_v consult_v his_o knight_n who_o unanimous_o resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a lest_o by_o a_o shameful_a surrender_n 10._o surrender_n ibid._n fol._n 290._o n._n 10._o they_o shall_v be_v brand_v for_o traitor_n when_o this_o resolution_n be_v make_v know_v to_o lewis_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n on_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o november_n follow_v hertford_n follow_v ibid._n lewis_n take_v hertford_n he_o come_v before_o hertford_n and_o besiege_v it_o which_o at_o first_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o walter_n de_fw-fr godardvill_n and_o many_o french_a be_v slay_v but_o at_o last_o be_v yield_v unto_o lewis_n upon_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v secure_v of_o their_o good_n their_o horse_n and_o arms._n robert_n the_o son_n of_o this_o walter_n claim_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o town_n as_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n to_o who_o the_o french_a man_n reply_v that_o such_o english_a be_v never_o to_o be_v trust_v who_o have_v be_v traitor_n to_o their_o own_o master_n however_o lewis_n promise_v he_o that_o when_o he_o have_v whole_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v their_o right_n restore_v from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o berchamstede_n castle_n country_n castle_n ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o berchamstede_n spoil_n the_o country_n and_o after_o some_o small_a skirmish_n and_o a_o few_o sally_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a he_o take_v it_o after_o this_o he_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n until_o he_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n and_o require_v the_o abbot_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o refuse_v unless_o release_v from_o his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o 50._o of_o ibid._n n._n 50._o england_n lewis_n enrage_v at_o this_o answer_n swear_v he_o will_v burn_v both_o the_o abbey_n and_o town_n unless_o he_o do_v what_o he_o require_v whereupon_o the_o abbot_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o town_n till_o the_o candlemass_o follow_v london_n return_v to_o london_n and_o give_v he_o fourscore_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o spare_v the_o abbey_n and_o town_n until_o candlemass_o and_o then_o he_o return_v to_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o the_o young_a king_n henry_n lewis_n henry_n ibid._n fol._n 29â—_n 10_o a._n d._n 1217._o the_o king_n and_o protector_n at_o bristol_n the_o english_a doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o king_n henry_n or_o lewis_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o bristol_n with_o walo_n the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_n the_o protector_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o fluctuation_n in_o the_o nobility_n whether_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o young_a henry_n or_o lewis_n the_o french_a they_o hate_v and_o despise_v and_o the_o more_o because_o lewis_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v enter_v upon_o their_o land_n possession_n and_o castle_n and_o place_v soldier_n and_o stranger_n in_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v ashamed_a to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o have_v desert_v be_v thus_o perplex_v they_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o way_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n defeat_v mount_v sorrel_n castle_n plunderer_n defeat_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o january_n several_a knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o other_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o mount-sorrel_n castle_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o garrison_n in_o nottingham_n castle_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o send_v out_o a_o party_n that_o engage_v they_o kill_v three_o of_o their_o number_n and_o take_v ten_o knight_n and_o twenty_o four_o esquire_n servienses_n prisoner_n about_o this_o time_n lewis_n lewis_n lewis_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o truce_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o lewis_n have_v notice_n from_o his_o envoy_n at_o rome_n that_o unless_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n will_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o king_n henry_n and_o lewis_n until_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o that_o day_n the_o truce_n be_v make_v until_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v sea_n he_o pa_v over_o sea_n in_o lent_n lewis_n pass_v over_o sea_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a baron_n and_o thereupon_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n allegiance_n many_o of_o the_o english_a baron_n return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o william_n son_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o afterward_o firm_o adhaer_v to_o young_a king_n henry_n which_o very_o much_o weaken_v lewis_n his_o party_n after_o castle_n after_o ibid._n fol._n 293._o n._n 40._o william_n marshal_n and_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n besiege_v mount_n sorrel_n castle_n the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n be_v past_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o william_n marshal_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n robert_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n brian_n de_fw-fr insula_n w._n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n philip_n mart_n robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_n falcasius_n with_o his_o castellan_n and_o many_o other_o garrison_n soldier_n meet_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o mount_n sorrel_n wherein_o henry_n de_fw-fr braibrot_n be_v governor_n and_o with_o he_o be_v ten_o stout_a knight_n and_o many_o other_o soldier_n there_o be_v many_o vigorous_a assault_n make_v and_o as_o brisk_o receive_v and_o return_v siege_n saâ—er_o earl_n of_o winton_n contrive_v with_o lewis_n how_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o besiege_a be_v close_o press_v send_v to_o saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n the_o lord_n or_o proprietor_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v then_o at_o london_n for_o relief_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o lewis_n who_o be_v late_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n to_o london_n that_o he_o will_v send_v assistance_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v such_o force_n as_o may_v not_o only_o relieve_v the_o castle_n but_o also_o subdue_v the_o country_n there_o go_v out_o of_o london_n 50._o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o six_o hundred_o knight_n and_o above_o 20000_o arm_a man_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la aspirabant_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la who_o all_o gape_v after_o plunder_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o perch_n marshal_n of_o france_n saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v judge_v very_o fit_a for_o that_o expedition_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o march_v towards_o st._n alban_n burn_v and_o rob_v town_n and_o church_n spoil_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o cruel_o torment_v they_o that_o they_o may_v force_v from_o they_o excessive_a ransom_n neither_o do_v they_o spare_v 10._o spare_v ibid._n fol._n 294._o n._n 10._o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n notwithstanding_o a_o little_a before_o the_o abbar_a satisfy_v lewis_n they_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o dunestaple_n where_o they_o take_v away_o the_o monk_n clothes_n and_o with_o their_o pollute_a hand_n 20._o hand_n ibid._n n._n 20._o snatch_v away_o the_o holy_a relic_n from_o the_o altar_n after_o many_o spoil_n and_o much_o rapine_n they_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o castle_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40.50_o mount-sorrel_n castle_n relieve_v lewis_n his_o army_n besiege_v lincoln_n castle_n castle_n of_o mount-sorrel_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o any_o opposition_n from_o hence_o they_o march_v to_o lincoln_n and_o set_v down_o before_o the_o castle_n which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n have_v a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a besiege_a and_o make_v many_o assault_n but_o be_v vigorous_o repulse_v upon_o this_o castle_n this_o ibid._n n._n 50_o william_n marshal_n etc._n etc._n raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lincoln_n
not_z named_z to_o hold_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n until_o he_o come_v at_o age_n and_o then_o they_o be_v free_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o king_n court_n in_o these_o castle_n and_o land_n as_o the_o king_n baylif_n deputy_n or_o officer_n ut_fw-la ballibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o do_v right_a to_o the_o english_a according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o to_o the_o welsh_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o give_v plege_n or_o hostage_n mailgo_n the_o son_n of_o rese_n and_o rese_v the_o son_n of_o griffin_n madoâ—_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n and_o mereduc_n the_o son_n of_o ren._n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v age._n ordain_v append._n n._n 146._o no_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n before_o the_o king_n be_v at_o full_a age._n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n contain_v the_o confirmation_n alienation_n sale_n or_o donation_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o perpetuity_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n until_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o any_o such_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v and_o seal_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v void_a this_o ordinance_n be_v witness_v by_o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n protector_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n justiciary_a thirteen_o other_o bishop_n nine_o great_a abbat_n eight_o other_o earl_n and_o fifteen_o baron_n but_o not_o one_o ordinary_a person_n in_o the_o year_n 1219._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n 1220._o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 304._o n._n 10._o william_n earl_n marshal_z die_v peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n protector_n a._n d._n 1220._o at_o winchester_n at_o that_o time_n william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a dyed_n after_o who_o death_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v make_v the_o king_n protector_n or_o guardian_n king_n coronation_n king_n ibid._n f._n 309._o n._n 40._o king_n henrys_n second_o coronation_n henry_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o marlebergh_n be_v still_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o may_n and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v crown_v again_o at_o westminster_n by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n presentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la king_n lincolnshire_n king_n f._n 310._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o william_n foret_n seize_v 〈◊〉_d castle_n of_o biham_n in_o lincolnshire_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1621._o a._n d._n 1621._o at_o this_o time_n william_n foret_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n leave_v the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o biham_n where_o after_o some_o few_o day_n have_v gather_v together_o some_o arm_a man_n he_o come_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tenham_n and_o plunder_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bridlington_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o biham_n he_o likewise_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o deeping_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o by_o grievous_a torment_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o it_o be_v say_v that_o falcasius_n country_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n philip_n mart_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n and_o engelard_n de_fw-fr achie_n be_v the_o chief_a abettor_n of_o this_o faction_n who_o private_o send_v he_o arm_a man_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ut_fw-la tractarent_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v summon_v and_o pretend_v to_o come_v castle_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n seize_v fotheringay_n castle_n go_v private_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o fotheringey_n and_o take_v it_o and_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o arm_a man_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o biham_n castle_n when_o the_o king_n and_o council_n hear_v of_o this_o a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o send_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o biham_n pardon_v biham_n castle_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n pardon_v after_o some_o short_a time_n the_o besiege_a see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n or_o escape_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n who_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o further_a order_n the_o earl_n of_o albermarle_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o pandulf_n the_o legate_n the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o rebel_n he_o ibid_fw-la l._n 57_o too_o much_o lenity_n give_v encouragement_n to_o rebel_n because_o he_o have_v faithful_o serve_v both_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o he_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o horseman_n or_o servant_n milites_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o punishment_n or_o redemption_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o to_o rebel_v and_o to_o expect_v the_o same_o favour_n in_o the_o like_a case_n gualo_n leave_v england_n and_o 6._o and_o mat._n westm_n f._n 279_o lin_v 6._o return_v to_o rome_n in_o august_n or_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o the_o 3d_o of_o king_n henry_n and_z pandulph_z elect_n of_o norwich_n succeed_v he_o as_o legate_n and_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n next_o follow_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n castle_n september_n ibid._n fol._n 312._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n besiege_v buet_fw-la castle_n lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buet_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n who_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o importunate_o crave_v his_o assistance_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n march_v thither_o but_o the_o welsh_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o flee_v at_o his_o approach_n then_o he_o march_v towards_o montgomery_n where_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o welsh_a and_o get_v forage_v for_o his_o army_n he_o it_o he_o or_o rather_o repair_v it_o build_v montgomery_n castle_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n for_o this_o expedition_n the_o great_a man_n grant_v he_o a_o scutage_n of_o two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n concedentibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n this_o year_n the_o sister_n the_o ibid._n f._n 313._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n marry_v joan_n king_n henrys_n sister_n marriage_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o johanna_n the_o king_n elder_a sister_n be_v solemnize_v at_o york_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v there_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o annum_fw-la this_o claus_n 5_o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 11._o dor_n her_o jointure_n 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la marriage_n and_o a_o strict_a alliance_n than_o be_v before_o between_o they_o on_o the_o monday_n seven-night_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o the_o jointure_n make_v to_o this_o joan_n queen_n of_o scot_n which_o be_v in_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n bear_v dor_n bear_v pat._n 5._o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o dor_n date_n at_o york_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n m.cc.xxi_o 1222._o a._n d._n 1222._o in_o the_o year_n 1222._o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n peter_z the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o he_o this_o year_n a_o great_a riot_n london_n riot_n fol._n 315._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o a_o great_a riot_n in_o london_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n a_o great_a wrestle_a be_v appoint_v between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o adjoin_v on_o st._n james_n day_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v conqueror_n which_o be_v much_o stomach_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n he_o therefore_o appoint_v a_o other_o meeting_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n but_o find_v they_o have_v weapon_n as_o well_o as_o man_n to_o contend_v withal_o for_o the_o steward_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v arm_v come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o wound_v many_o and_o
put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
but_o first_o the_o king_n messenger_n summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o be_v answer_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr brent_n falcasius_n his_o brother_n they_o do_v not_o look_v castle_n look_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o king_n summon_v bedford_n castle_n upon_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o command_v by_o their_o lord_n falcasius_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o answer_n order_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v besiege_a assault_n the_o answer_n â—o_o the_o summons_n the_o arch_a bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o castle_n take_v by_o assault_n and_o threaten_v if_o take_v by_o force_n not_o to_o spare_v one_o man_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o neither_o the_o king_n threat_n nor_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o yield_v after_o many_o assault_v the_o king_n soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n hang_v mercy_n f._n 321._o n._n 30._o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o garrison_n hang_v whereof_o twenty_o four_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o insolence_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v falcasius_n beforehand_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o flee_v into_o wales_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n london_n coventry_n ibid._n n._n 40._o falcasius_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n where_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o implore_v his_o mercy_n urge_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v first_o take_v from_o he_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n commit_v he_o to_o custody_n of_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o london_n till_o further_a order_n and_o cause_v the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n f._n 322._o l._n 7._o castle_n to_o be_v demolish_v but_o give_v the_o house_n and_o ground_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n 2_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o tenant_n tenant_n tenant_n f._n 322._o l._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n from_o their_o tenant_n in_o the_o year_n 1225._o king_n henry_n westminster_n henry_n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 1225._o a._n d._n 1225._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster_n praesentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a in_o this_o full_a assembly_n hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la declare_v the_o damage_n and_o injury_n the_o king_n sustain_v in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o many_o earl_n and_o other_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o see_v many_o be_v concern_v the_o assistance_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a therefore_o he_o require_v their_o counsel_n and_o aid_n that_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o ancient_a right_n may_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o retrieve_n of_o which_o he_o think_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n grant_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v both_o of_o ecclesiastic_o and_o laic's_n may_v be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v propound_v 20._o propound_v ibid_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n after_o some_o deliberation_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v ready_o gratify_v his_o desire_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o long_a desire_a liberty_n si_fw-la libertates_fw-la din_n petitas_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la grant_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v the_o king_n agree_v to_o what_o the_o great_a man_n desire_v charter_n be_v forthwith_o write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o one_o direct_v to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o county_n in_o which_o there_o be_v forest_n two_o be_v direct_v one_o concern_v their_o common_a liberty_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o tenor_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n john_n both_o be_v exact_o alike_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n a_o day_n 30._o day_n ibid._n n._n 30._o be_v set_v to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n and_o legal_a man_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la legales_fw-la who_o upon_o oath_n shall_v distinguish_v the_o new_a forest_n from_o the_o old_a one_o and_o what_o ever_o forest_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v disfore_v the_o council_n be_v end_v charter_n be_v carry_v to_o every_o county_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v every_o one_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o levy_v this_o fifteen_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o particular_a and_o worth_a note_n how_o fifteenth_n be_v tax_v in_o those_o time_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v print_v in_o the_o 150._o the_o n._n 150._o appendix_n on_o candlemass-day_n follow_v the_o king_n obedience_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n knight_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n he_o with_o other_o be_v send_v into_o gascoigny_n the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o country_n come_v into_o he_o he_o reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o obedience_n knight_v his_o brother_n richard_n and_o ten_o nobleman_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n in_o the_o spring_n he_o send_v he_o accompanied_z with_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o sixty_o knight_n into_o gascoigny_n who_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n on_o palm-sunday_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o citizen_n then_o richard_n open_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la regionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la all_o his_o man_n and_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o those_o country_n shall_v give_v aid_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o lose_a dominion_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a many_o knight_n and_o soldier_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v wage_n from_o he_o then_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o gascoigny_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o wherever_o he_o meet_v with_o opposition_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v all_o that_o country_n have_v first_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o earl_n of_o marâ—h_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o reole_n castle_n rigord_n 20.30_o rigord_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la ludowici_fw-la a._n d._n 1224._o f._n 399._o n._n 20.30_o tell_v this_o story_n otherwise_o and_o the_o late_a french_a historian_n follow_v he_o he_o say_v that_o lewis_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o marshal_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o when_o earl_n richard_n have_v notice_n of_o its_o come_n to_o the_o river_n garonne_n he_o raise_v it_o and_o ship_v himself_o and_o man_n and_o go_v for_o england_n in_o march_n follow_v sentence_n follow_v f._n 324._o n._n 20._o falcasius_n his_o sentence_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o the_o king_n command_v sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o his_o traitor_n falcasius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o proceres_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la that_o because_o both_o his_o father_n and_o he_o have_v do_v faithful_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o year_n he_o shall_v lose_v neither_o life_n nor_o limb_n kingdom_n for_o ever_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v for_o ever_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v william_n earl_n of_o warren_n safe_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o
person_n or_o seal_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v invalid_a burgh_n the_o people_n murmur_n and_o accuse_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n this_o occasion_v great_a murmur_n every_o one_o accuse_v the_o justiciary_a and_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o disturbance_n because_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o soon_o after_o the_o 40_o the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o religious_a and_o all_o other_o have_v notice_n that_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n they_o shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n otherwise_o the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justiciary_a this_o year_n die_v france_n die_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o honorius_n the_o pope_n die_v gregory_n the_o nine_o choose_v the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o great_a man_n in_o france_n pope_n honorious_a and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la succeed_v he_o march_v 18_o about_o easter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o country_n which_o of_o ancient_a king_n ancient_a that_o be_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n britain_n and_o poictou_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o return_v to_o his_o obedience_n they_o have_v before_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v to_o induce_v they_o by_o large_a promise_n to_o receive_v king_n henry_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o natural_a lord_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n contrivance_n make_v peace_n with_o those_o baron_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n before_o king_n henry_n be_v messenger_n come_v thither_o so_o they_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o may_n follow_v richard_n the_o disagree_n the_o f._n 337._o n._n 10._o richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n return_v into_o england_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n disagree_n king_n brother_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n this_o year_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o cincture_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n a_o great_a difference_n arise_v between_o king_n 3_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o waleran_n castellan_n of_o berchamsâ—ead_a a_o german_n a_o manner_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n which_o when_o earl_n richard_n understand_v he_o seize_v it_o until_o waleran_n make_v out_o by_o what_o right_o he_o claim_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o waleran_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n forthwith_o upon_o sight_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o render_v the_o manner_n to_o walran_n earl_n richard_z in_o great_a haste_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o right_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v he_o name_v the_o great_a man_n be_v high_o enrage_v and_o command_v he_o either_o to_o yield_v the_o manner_n or_o for_o ever_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o earl_n richard_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o part_v with_o the_o manner_n nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o the_o judgement_n brother_n judgement_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o justiciary_a advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v his_o brother_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o forthwith_o make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o justiciary_a when_o he_o hear_v his_o answer_n fear_v he_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n go_v immediate_o to_o redding_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o king_n to_o i_o e._n marlborough_n he_o confederate_n with_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n merleberg_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o sworn_n confederate_a william_n mareschall_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v what_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o together_o they_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o stamford_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o appointment_n meet_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n mareschall_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n henry_n earl_n of_o hereford_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o many_o baron_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n satisfaction_n they_o demand_v the_o charter_n which_o be_v cancel_v may_v be_v new_o seal_v the_o king_n give_v his_o brother_n satisfaction_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n to_o force_v the_o king_n both_o to_o satisfy_v for_o this_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o brother_n richard_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o to_o restore_v those_o charter_n of_o liberty_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n the_o 3d_o of_o august_n where_o he_o give_v all_o his_o mother_n jointure_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o great_a man_n urge_v it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_a so_o every_o one_o depart_v peaceable_o and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o king_n ale_n king_n ibid._n f._n 344._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n appoint_v new_a measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o york_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v direct_o to_o london_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n to_o be_v false_a he_o command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o order_v other_o of_o a_o large_a size_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o command_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v severe_o fine_v this_o year_n july_n 9th_o die_v confirmation_n die_v f._n 350._o l._n 1_o stephan_n langton_n die_v the_o king_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o person_n the_o monk_n do_v choose_v the_o suffragan_n bishop_n also_o refuse_v he_o all_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o defer_v the_o confirmation_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o church_n they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr hemesham_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o both_o because_o his_o father_n be_v hang_v be_v convict_a of_o theft_n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v he_o have_v appear_v against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o canturbury_n refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o because_o he_o have_v corrupt_v a_o nun_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o also_o because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v without_o they_o both_o side_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n one_o to_o get_v the_o election_n confirm_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hinder_v it_o when_o the_o pope_n see_v both_o party_n vigorous_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n he_o determine_v nothing_o but_o put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o day_n after_o ash-wednesday_n follow_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o montgomery_n castle_n wood_n castle_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o welsh_a disturb_v the_o english_a in_o make_v a_o way_n through_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n design_v to_o make_v the_o way_n through_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n more_o passable_a and_o secure_a for_o traveller_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o work_n in_o clear_v the_o thicket_n the_o welsh_a on_o a_o sudden_a come_v upon_o they_o killed_z some_z and_z force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o present_o besiege_v it_o when_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o and_o the_o justiciary_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n come_v speedy_o with_o a_o small_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v
enough_o to_o carry_v over_o one_o half_a of_o the_o army_n when_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n he_o be_v high_o enrage_v and_o lay_v the_o whole_a blame_n upon_o king_n upon_o ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n accuse_v the_o justiciary_a for_o that_o defect_n the_o earl_n of_o britan_n come_v for_o the_o king_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a and_o open_o call_v he_o traitor_n reproach_v he_o for_o receive_v 5000_o mark_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o design_n at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o passion_n that_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v have_v kill_v the_o justiciary_a have_v nor_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o some_o other_o interpose_v and_o prevent_v it_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o britain_n land_v in_o england_n to_o conduct_v the_o king_n over_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o former_a agreement_n and_o oath_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o pass_v over_o sea_n till_o easter_n follow_v because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a sail_v and_o a_o winter_n voyage_n may_v be_v to_o his_o loss_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n give_v england_n give_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o britan_n restore_v to_o his_o right_n in_o england_n every_o one_o liberty_n to_o go_v home_o again_o and_o the_o justiciary_a be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o then_o that_o earl_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la against_o all_o man_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o england_n and_o have_v give_v he_o 5000_o mark_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o dismiss_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1230._o 1230._o a._n d._n 1230._o the_o king_n york_n king_n f._n 364._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v at_o york_n at_o christmas_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o york_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v invite_v thither_o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n earls_z baron_n knight_n et_fw-la familia_fw-la magna_fw-la nimis_fw-la and_o a_o over_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o follower_n have_v celebrate_v the_o festivity_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o liberality_n for_o three_o day_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o london_n this_o year_n king_n year_n f._n 365._o n._n 10._o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n throughout_o all_o england_n give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o recover_v his_o right_n which_o be_v take_v from_o his_o father_n beyond_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v put_v to_o a_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o the_o jew_n force_v to_o pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o their_o substance_n on_o easter_n follow_v the_o king_n fealty_n king_n f._n 365._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o earl_n thereof_o deliver_v up_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o he_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n gather_v together_o a_o very_a great_a army_n of_o all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n at_o reding_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o portsmouth_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n and_o there_o take_v ship_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o land_a at_o st._n malo_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n who_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o that_o country_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o andrew_n de_fw-fr viteri_n with_o some_o other_o refuse_v and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o this_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o anâ—ou_n and_o post_v himself_o there_o to_o hinder_v king_n henry_n be_v march_n into_o poictou_n who_o continue_v yet_o at_o nants_n expect_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o army_n about_o this_o time_n nobility_n time_n ibid._n n._n 50_o discord_n between_o the_o french_a nobility_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a discord_n among_o the_o french_a nobility_n many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v report_v be_v confederated_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o britain_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n the_o earl_n of_o drius_n the_o earl_n of_o mascu_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o earl_n of_o bar_n flanders_n they_o arm_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o champaign_n and_o flanders_n engeram_fw-la de_fw-fr curci_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr courteney_n these_o declare_a war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o flanders_n and_o have_v be_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o anjou_n obtain_v leave_v of_o their_o king_n and_o return_v home_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o there_o present_o follow_v and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o flanders_n but_o can_v not_o they_o enter_v champagne_n and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o champaign_n defeat_v the_o earl_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n mother_n paris_n fol._n 366._o n._n 10._o suspect_v for_o poison_v of_o king_n lewis_n and_o of_o too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n that_o which_o move_v these_o great_a man_n so_o much_o against_o the_o earl_n be_v that_o they_o suspect_v he_o to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o poison_v king_n lewis_n at_o abignion_n of_o which_o they_o have_v accuse_v he_o before_o the_o young_a king_n and_o challenge_v he_o to_o answer_v it_o by_o duel_n but_o through_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n mother_n he_o will_v hear_v nothing_o against_o he_o hereupon_o they_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o occasion_v great_a commotion_n in_o france_n disdain_v to_o have_v such_o a_o mistress_n as_o have_v pollute_v herself_o with_o the_o unchaste_a action_n both_o of_o this_o earl_n and_o the_o pope_n legat._n while_o king_n henry_n and_o william_n marshal_n be_v busy_v in_o france_n english_a france_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o irish_a endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a the_o irish_a think_v they_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o english_a gather_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n who_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o king_n of_o england_n country_n when_o gaufrid_n de_fw-fr marisco_n the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o those_o part_n hear_v what_o they_o have_v do_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr lasci_n defeat_v they_o be_v defeat_v and_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o by_o stratagem_n defeat_v they_o and_o slay_v 20000_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n about_o the_o same_o time_n country_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o several_a nobleman_n of_o normandy_n invite_v king_n henry_n into_o that_o country_n fulco_n paganel_n and_o william_n his_o brother_n noblemen_z of_o normandy_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n in_o britain_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o also_o about_o sixty_o knight_n stout_a and_o powerful_a man_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_n success_n the_o king_n like_v the_o advice_n but_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o follow_v it_o allege_v the_o attempt_n to_o be_v every_o way_n dangerous_a ruin_n he_o be_v unreasonable_o divert_v to_o their_o ruin_n so_o these_o nobleman_n go_v away_o miserable_o disappoint_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n forthwith_o seize_v their_o castle_n and_o estate_n after_o this_o by_o the_o gascoigny_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o many_o people_n in_o anjou_n poictou_n and_o gascoigny_n advice_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o anjou_n into_o poictou_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o gascoigny_n where_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n and_o secure_v the_o country_n he_o return_v into_o poictou_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o many_o person_n in_o this_o cavalcade_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o mirebean_a in_o the_o month_n of_o peace_n of_o ibid._n f._n 267._o n._n 10._o a_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la in_o france_n peace_n make_v between_o the_o
then_o the_o marshal_n and_o those_o that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o ravage_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o land_n good_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n so_o that_o nothing_o escape_v they_o from_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o shrewsbury_n which_o they_o also_o burn_v and_o all_o the_o time_n king_n henry_n remain_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o gloucester_n not_o have_v sufficient_a force_n either_o to_o oppose_v refuse_v the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n but_o he_o refuse_v or_o repress_v these_o devastation_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o winchester_n and_o leave_v those_o country_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n he_o refuse_v unless_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o a_o traitor_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n when_o the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o counsellor_n see_v their_o house_n burn_v their_o field_n destroy_v and_o their_o friend_n the_o poictovins_n in_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o themselves_o without_o remedy_n they_o study_v to_o ruin_v the_o marshal_n by_o treachery_n who_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o force_n which_o they_o compass_v by_o this_o mean_n destruction_n the_o king_n counsellor_n contrive_v the_o mareschal_n destruction_n they_o compose_v and_o write_v letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n without_o his_o privity_n seal_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eleven_o of_o their_o own_o seal_n and_o direct_v they_o to_o maurice_n fitz-gerold_a the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o ireland_n to_o walter_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr lascey_n richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o geoffrey_n marâ—h_v and_o to_o several_a other_o juratos_fw-la marescalli_n homines_fw-la the_o marescal_n swear_v man_n show_v that_o although_o the_o marshal_n be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n proscribe_v and_o devest_v of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n with_o his_o wont_a malice_n wherefore_o they_o will_v they_o as_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n when_o ever_o the_o marshal_n shall_v come_v thither_o to_o take_v he_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o careful_o perform_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o irish_a their_o proposal_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n promise_n and_o they_o will_v become_v surety_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o fol._n 395._o n._n 10._o irish_a hear_v the_o tenor_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o send_v private_a messenger_n to_o the_o counsellor_n with_o letter_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v they_o will_v undertake_v to_o effect_v what_o be_v desire_v then_o the_o counsellor_n steal_v the_o seal_n form_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o chancellor_n and_o seal_v a_o charter_n without_o his_o knowledge_n by_o which_o all_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n wâ—h_n it_o to_o the_o abovenamed_a irish_a great_a man_n who_o no_o soon_o receive_v it_o but_o they_o confederate_v and_o resolve_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o marshal_n then_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v his_o land_n take_v his_o castle_n and_o plunder_v they_o that_o they_o may_v provoke_v he_o to_o come_v over_o into_o ireland_n on_o candlemass-day_n marshal_n candlemass-day_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n rebuke_v some_o bishop_n for_o correspond_v with_o his_o marshal_n the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n rex_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o king_n severe_o rebuke_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n for_o have_v too_o much_o correspondence_n with_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o for_o endeavour_v to_o dethrow_v he_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o great_a heat_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o suggest_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o edmund_n the_o elect_a of_o canturbury_n be_v present_a at_o this_o conference_n who_o with_o many_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n both_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o by_o his_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n counsel_n the_o bishopâ—_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v foreigner_n from_o his_o counsel_n upon_o who_o advice_n and_o counsel_n they_o charge_v all_o the_o event_n war_n and_o calamity_n that_o happen_v to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o time_n and_o also_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o their_o accomplice_n 40._o accomplice_n fol._n 396._o n._n 40._o add_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o very_o sudden_o remove_v from_o his_o court_n such_o counsellor_n and_o receive_v his_o native_a and_o liege_n subject_n to_o his_o counsel_n and_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o must_v proceed_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o all_o gainsayers_a the_o king_n answer_v he_o can_v not_o reform_v his_o council_n answer_n his_o answer_n until_o he_o have_v take_v their_o account_n and_o desire_v a_o small_a respite_n so_o the_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n be_v dissolve_v and_o every_o one_o go_v away_o satisfy_v and_o full_a of_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a accommodation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n 1234._o april_n f._n 397._o l_o 7._o a.d._n 1234._o edmund_n be_v consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n be_v present_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n the_o council_n the_o fol_z 397._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o he_o proceed_v to_o reform_v his_o court_n and_o council_n king_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o new_a consecrate_a archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o other_o prelate_n meet_v at_o a_o conference_n ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o retire_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o mind_n the_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o not_o concern_v himself_o any_o further_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o command_v peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n and_o yield_v up_o his_o castle_n and_o depart_v the_o court_n assure_v he_o upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o benefice_a clerc_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v bore_v out_o he_o also_o discharge_v the_o poictovins_n from_o his_o service_n both_o in_o his_o court_n and_o garrison_n command_v they_o to_o go_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o thus_o have_v purge_v his_o court_n and_o remove_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o clear_v his_o kingdom_n of_o stranger_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n by_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o reduce_v his_o unsettle_a kingdom_n to_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n after_o this_o he_o send_v 155._o send_v append._n n._n 155._o edmund_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o rochester_n to_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_z richard_z earl_n marshal_z 〈◊〉_d treat_v about_o peace_n castle_n peace_n 〈◊〉_d n._n 40._o the_o marshal_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o secure_v his_o land_n and_o castle_n but_o the_o marshal_n receive_v notice_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n that_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o ireland_n and_o see_v the_o king_n be_v go_v southward_o and_o have_v leave_v his_o design_n against_o wales_n take_v with_o he_o only_o fifteen_o knight_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v geofry_n marsh_n with_o the_o other_o great_a man_n that_o be_v confederated_a against_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n by_o force_n and_o he_o may_v thereby_o easy_o bring_v all_o ireland_n to_o his_o obedience_n 50._o obedience_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o marshal_n fear_v the_o innate_a treachery_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o close_v with_o the_o advice_n give_v but_o geofry_n have_v at_o first_o reproach_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o and_o urge_v his_o right_n by_o lineal_a descent_n from_o strongbowe_n that_o have_v conquer_v ireland_n and_o then_o give_v he_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o assistance_n and_o fidelity_n wound_v he_o reduce_v the_o irish_a to_o his_o obedience_n he_o be_v treacherous_o betray_v and_o desperate_o wound_v he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o proceed_v
mareschalcy_n of_o his_o brother_n walter_n marshal_n brother_z to_z to_o gilbert_n late_o decease_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o office_n and_o inheritance_n but_o the_o king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n deny_v he_o both_o urge_v against_o he_o the_o treason_n and_o disobedience_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o own_o undutifulness_n 1241_o undutifulness_n fol._n 573._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1241_o but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n he_o be_v prevail_v with_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o all-saint_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n office_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o earldom_n and_o marescalcie_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o two_o castle_n in_o wales_n kaermarden_n and_o cardigan_n which_o he_o garrison_v to_o secure_v his_o new_a acquisition_n there_o this_o year_n henry_n year_n fol._n 574._o n._n 10._o and_o fol._n 573._o n._n 50._o pope_n gregory_n death_n his_o collector_n be_v too_o nimble_a for_o king_n henry_n august_n the_o 22._o die_v pope_n gregory_n and_o the_o emperor_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o give_v king_n henry_n speedy_a notice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o money_n the_o pope_n collector_n in_o england_n have_v gather_v for_o his_o use_n but_o they_o be_v too_o quick_a for_o he_o and_o escape_v into_o france_n with_o all_o their_o prey_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o emperor_n servant_n take_v and_o imprison_v and_o all_o their_o money_n and_o treasure_n pay_v into_o the_o imperial_a exchequer_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v 1241._o die_v f._n 574._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1241._o alienor_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n many_o year_n by_o who_o death_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o direct_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o 1242._o a._n d._n 1242._o king_n henry_n at_o castle_n at_o fol._n 578._o n._n 50._o peter_n of_o savoy_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o be_v force_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n christmas_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n resign_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o those_o castle_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n lest_o his_o sudden_a advancement_n shall_v displease_v the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o then_o design_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o before_o he_o have_v take_v ship_n he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n this_o year_n the_o poictou_n the_o fol._n 579._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n earl_n of_o march_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o alphonsus_n earl_n of_o poictou_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o protection_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poictovins_n and_o gascoignians_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n he_o may_v easy_o recover_v those_o lose_a dominion_n the_o king_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o fair_a pretence_n london_n pretence_n ibid._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrrel_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n scripsit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la districtè_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la generaliter_fw-la londinum_n die_v martis_n proxy_n ante_fw-la pâ—rificationem_fw-la b._n virgin_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la dilationem_fw-la non_fw-la capientibus_fw-la cum_fw-la summâ_fw-la deliberatione_n tractaturi_fw-la write_v to_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n straight_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o tuesday_n before_o candlemass-day_n to_o treat_v with_o great_a deliberation_n of_o such_o difficult_a matter_n as_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o delay_n the_o day_n after_o england_n after_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z returns_z into_o england_n epiphany_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n land_a at_o dover_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n quen_n and_o nobility_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n and_o joy_n together_o with_o variety_n of_o present_n soon_o after_o his_o return_n to_o court_n the_o poictovins_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o incline_v he_o to_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o poictou_n and_o have_v confirm_v the_o king_n in_o his_o resolution_n to_o attempt_v it_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o france_n the_o fol._n 580._o n._n â—0_n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o king_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n nobility_n of_o all_o england_n as_o well_o prelate_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o their_o summons_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la quam_fw-la comitum_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la secundum_fw-la regium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la congregata_fw-la when_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v move_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v both_o he_o and_o the_o poictovins_n who_o advise_v it_o add_v that_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v and_o pillage_v as_o the_o mean_a of_o slave_n and_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o extort_a be_v unprofitable_o spend_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o consent_v any_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v so_o vain_o waste_v and_o consume_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n contrivance_n to_o gain_v their_o conâ—ent_n ineffectual_a when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o whole_a he_o will_v try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o they_o several_o and_o send_v for_o they_o one_o by_o one_o urge_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v promise_v so_o much_o and_o another_o the_o like_a but_o this_o stratagem_n only_o take_v with_o a_o few_o and_o prove_v ineffectual_a as_o to_o the_o majority_n then_o he_o attempt_v those_o great_a man_n that_o be_v his_o favourite_n and_o domestic_n urge_v that_o they_o be_v military_a man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recover_v and_o to_o have_v injury_n repress_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n therefore_o he_o wonder_v with_o what_o confidence_n they_o can_v oppose_v and_o desert_v he_o when_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v they_o answer_v that_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v grant_v already_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v extraordinary_a and_o all_o this_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o spend_v and_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o advantage_v by_o it_o juncture_n it_o fol._n 581._o lin_v 1._o reason_n against_o undertake_v the_o war_n at_o that_o juncture_n moreover_o they_o very_o much_o wonder_v he_o shall_v undertake_v so_o hazardous_a a_o war_n without_o ever_o consult_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o that_o the_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o france_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v which_o they_o have_v both_o swear_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v beside_o those_o great_a man_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o war_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o subject_n and_o he_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a faith_n from_o such_o who_o have_v prove_v traitor_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n add_v the_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n that_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v in_o this_o nature_n war._n nature_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o war._n when_o the_o king_n hear_v their_o answer_n he_o be_v much_o move_v and_o in_o great_a passion_n swear_v that_o their_o word_n shall_v neither_o affright_v nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o prosecute_n what_o he_o have_v design_v but_o that_o after_o easter_n he_o will_v pass_v over_o sea_n and_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v matter_n paris_n inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o this_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n own_o account_n of_o this_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o mention_n much_o ill_a and_o harsh_a language_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n face_n to_o face_n but_o in_o the_o relation_n that_o immediate_o conference_n immediate_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a_o different_a account_n of_o this_o conference_n follow_v this_o which_o he_o say_v be_v write_v as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o the_o baronâ—_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v they_o never_o speak_v or_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n
transgressiones_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la civibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n remittimus_fw-la &_o pardonamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o receive_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o due_a from_o christmas_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o have_v be_v against_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v except_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n exceptis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la concessimus_fw-la and_o except_o the_o house_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o escheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o grant_v all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v except_o such_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v before_o to_o his_o son_n and_o except_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v also_o that_o all_o plege_n of_o citizen_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n except_o such_o as_o be_v plege_n or_o hostage_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o prisoner_n and_o except_v the_o plege_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v flee_v and_o further_o he_o grant_v the_o citizen_n liberty_n to_o trade_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n as_o free_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n free_a from_o custom_n toll_n or_o payage_n until_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v full_o be_v settle_v by_o his_o council_n or_o by_o his_o advice_n quousque_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la plenius_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la and_o direct_v that_o no_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n appear_v by_o manifest_a proof_n to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o himself_o or_o son_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v remain_v or_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o city_n date_v at_o northampton_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o john_n ibidem_fw-la john_n ibidem_fw-la walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n his_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o peace_n or_o favour_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n according_a to_o a_o form_n grant_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o they_o shall_v release_v the_o pledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v except_o etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n the_o 11_o of_o january_n the_o like_a letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o rochester_n castle_n with_o the_o same_o testae_fw-la all_o the_o king_n the_o pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 29._o dor_n the_o disinherit_v have_v a_o time_n set_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n disinherit_v for_o by_o that_o name_n now_o all_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v have_v leave_v and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n until_o easter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n and_o to_o return_v without_o injury_n or_o affront_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n the_o king_n 24._o king_n pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 24._o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o praelate_v that_o be_v abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la in_o england_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o simon_n montfort_n they_o have_v collect_v a_o so_o a_o claus_n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dor_n date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n by_o which_o record_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n revenue_n in_o england_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n sicut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la he_o now_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o true_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o both_o command_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o so_o collect_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n appoint_v receiver_n of_o it_o by_o himself_o and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n to_o they_o direct_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o of_o march._n the_o king_n force_n though_o they_o be_v before_o submit_v before_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o submit_v kenelworth_n castle_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o straighten_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a messenger_n numerous_a claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o dor_n their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n make_v excursion_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o take_v one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-fr nunciis_fw-la nostris_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la transeuntem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o kenelworth_n castle_n ceperint_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la manum_fw-la truncarint_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la mutilatum_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la transmiserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n ill_a etc._n ibidem_fw-la he_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o impious_a affront_n the_o king_n command_v all_o and_o singular_a omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v in_o their_o county_n and_o all_o market-town_n of_o their_o county_n and_o also_o then_o and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o who_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v personal_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o beside_o their_o service_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o oxford_n within_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n to_o go_v with_o he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o other_o where_o and_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v set_v in_o town_n and_o burgh_n of_o every_o county_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o the_o watchman_n and_o other_o to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v they_o night_n and_o day_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v until_o they_o be_v take_v date_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o last_o april_n 30_o this_o year_n middlesex_n year_n pat._n 50_o hen_n 3._o m._n 1â—_n m._n 49._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o thâ—_n city_n of_o london_n to_o choose_v a_o sheriff_n for_o middlesex_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o have_v be_v loyal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n qui_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o edwardi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la nostri_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la hactenus_fw-la adhaesit_fw-la to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o keeper_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la there_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o shall_v also_o answer_v the_o farm_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequr_n as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v do_v date_v at_o northampton_n 30_o april_n it_o be_v spread_v dors._n spread_v cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dors._n about_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o confederate_n be_v disinherit_v without_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o detraction_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o therefore_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o burgh_n and_o market-town_n injure_v he_o promise_v remedy_n to_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o injure_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o find_v themselves_o injure_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o councillor_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o do_v and_o receive_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n may_v 3d._n nay_o so_o just_o he_o be_v that_o when_o justice_n when_o cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o dors._n a_o instance_n oâ—_n his_o justice_n robert_n de_fw-fr andewerk_n be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n
that_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o land_n to_o any_o one_o until_o it_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n it_o be_v so_o the_o continuer_n of_o paris_n 40._o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 40._o speak_v of_o the_o accommodation_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v perfect_v between_o the_o king_n and_o young_a simon_n montfort_n about_o christmas_n when_o it_o take_v not_o effect_n say_v the_o king_n go_v and_o besiege_v kenelworth_n castle_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o castle_n his_o kindness_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o kenelworth_n castle_n save_v to_o the_o defendant_n their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o necessary_a good_n and_o add_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o when_o as_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o defend_v the_o castle_n against_o he_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o but_o a_o little_a before_o cut_v off_o a_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o his_o messenger_n they_o have_v take_v and_o then_o send_v he_o to_o he_o in_o scorn_n according_a to_o this_o relation_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o middle_n or_o towards_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n for_o by_o a_o 2._o a_o cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 2._o writ_n date_v the_o 21_o of_o that_o month_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o stafford_n and_o shropshire_n not_o to_o disturb_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v disturb_v several_a therein_o name_v who_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n according_a to_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o same_o historian_n ely_n historian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o disinherit_v enter_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n laurence_n august_n the_o 9th_o the_o disinherit_v enter_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n have_v first_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n dors._n king_n pat._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 7._o dors._n write_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n to_o assist_v john_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o other_o loyal_a man_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o pursue_v take_v and_o imprison_v his_o enemy_n that_o have_v get_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o their_o force_n as_o the_o say_v john_n and_o other_o shall_v direct_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o kenelworth_n the_o 18_o of_o august_n upon_o the_o kenelworth_n the_o pat._n 50_o hen_n 3._o m._n 9_o dors._n answer_v to_o mr._n petyt_v right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n f._n 34_o 35_o 36._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o kenelworth_n octave_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o be_v august_n 22d_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ottovon_n the_o legate_n he_o summon_v his_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o kenelworth_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o grant_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o that_o six_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n the_o elect_a of_o worcester_n sir_n alan_n zouthe_n sir_n roger_n suineâ—y_n and_o sir_n robert_n walerand_n by_o their_o oath_n there_o make_v shall_v choose_v six_o other_o no_o way_n suspect_v who_o know_v best_a and_o will_v according_a to_o their_o understanding_n do_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o twelve_o be_v commit_v the_o case_n and_o fact_n of_o the_o disinherit_v make_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o what_o account_v make_v with_o full_a power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o determine_v and_o conclude_v concern_v it_o which_o determination_n be_v call_v the_o dictum_fw-la estate_n dictum_fw-la in_o biblioth_n cotton_n claud._n d._n 2._o f._n 132._o â—_o the_o most_o perfect_a among_o the_o old_a stat._n of_o berâ—â—lats_n edition_n 1540_o in_o 2d_o part._n p._n 66._o b._n imperfect_a and_o in_o the_o old_a statute_n at_o large_a who_o be_v to_o compound_v for_o their_o estate_n de_fw-fr kenelworth_n and_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o twelve_o that_o be_v to_o stand_v good_a and_o firm_a which_o receive_v the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o they_o be_v to_o finish_v their_o work_n by_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n this_o determination_n or_o award_n be_v make_v to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o disinherit_v and_o to_o turn_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o a_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o who_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o persevere_v in_o it_o all_o who_o violent_o and_o malicious_o keep_v northampton_n against_o the_o king_n all_o that_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n at_o lewes_n all_o that_o be_v take_v at_o kenelworth_n under_o the_o command_n of_o young_a simon_n montfort_n who_o have_v plunder_v winchester_n or_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n against_o the_o king_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pardon_v all_o fight_v against_o he_o at_o evesham_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n at_o chesterfield_n all_o that_o free_o send_v their_o service_n that_o be_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n all_o bailiff_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o plunder_v their_o neighbour_n burn_v their_o house_n or_o kill_v they_o or_o do_v other_o mischief_n be_v what_o their_o composition_n be_v shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n for_o five_o year_n and_o if_o they_o pay_v it_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o land_n again_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o or_o three_o short_a payment_n if_o they_o pay_v the_o whole_a all_o their_o land_n be_v deliver_v if_o half_a then_o half_a if_o a_o three_o part_n than_o a_o three_o part_n if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o land_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o till_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v and_o out_o of_o these_o composition_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o king_n be_v to_o gratify_v such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n the_o earl_n ferrars_n and_o henry_n hastings_n be_v to_o pay_v seven_o year_n profit_n of_o their_o land_n those_o who_o have_v commit_v less_o fault_n than_o those_o above_o name_v good_n such_o as_o have_v no_o land_n werâ—_n to_o be_v punishâ—ed_v in_o their_o good_n compound_v for_o or_o be_v fine_v three_o year_n two_o year_n one_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o offence_n those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n be_v punish_v in_o their_o good_n all_o obligation_n write_n or_o instrument_n make_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n concern_v oxford_n provision_n or_o make_v or_o enter_v into_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a by_o this_o award_n whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v the_o king_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o exercise_v his_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n without_o the_o set_n or_o contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o by_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v long_o obtain_v his_o royal_a dignity_n may_v be_v offend_v yet_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o full_a force_n by_o this_o judgement_n the_o commissioner_n humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n and_o legate_n saint_n none_o to_o call_v simon_n montfort_n a_o saint_n that_o under_o danger_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n they_o will_v strict_o forbid_v any_o to_o speak_v of_o simon_n mâ—ntfort_n as_o a_o saint_n or_o to_o spread_v abroad_o the_o vain_a and_o foolish_a miracle_n report_v of_o he_o they_o also_o reverent_o and_o humble_o beseech_v the_o legate_n to_o absolve_v the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o great_a and_o small_a absolve_v all_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o oxford_n provision_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v certain_a charter_n concern_v oxford_n provision_n to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o such_o as_o do_v not_o observe_v they_o this_o award_n or_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n 19_o a._n d._n 1266._o 51_o of_o hen._n 3._o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n octob._n 19_o be_v finish_v and_o
st._n alban_n f._n 487._o e._n at_o read_v f._n 490._o b._n at_o st._n paul_n london_n f._n 492._o a._n b._n in_o a_o meadow_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n f._n 496._o f._n the_o two_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n grant_v there_o f._n 497._o c._n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o westminster_n f._n 529._o e._n vid._n parliament_n conveyance_n of_o land_n where_o enter_v f._n 79._o c._n philip_n de_fw-fr covel_n make_v sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 654._o a._n council_n of_o bishop_n call_v at_o hartford_n by_o archbishop_n theodore_n f._n 106._o d._n at_o hatfield_n at_o the_o command_n of_o four_o king_n ibid._n e._n at_o becanceld_a where_o king_n wither_a preside_v f._n 107._o c._n the_o act_n of_o it_o subscribe_v by_o woman_n ibid._n at_o cloveshoe_n where_o elthelbald_a preside_v f._n 108._o a._n a_o second_o there_o where_o archbishop_n cuthbert_n preside_v ibid._n c._n d._n e._n at_o winchester_n where_o tithe_n be_v settle_v f._n 112._o c._n at_o aenham_n by_o ethelred_n f._n 126._o lin_v 1._o what_o canon_n be_v make_v there_o ibid._n a._n b._n at_o winchester_n by_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 212._o f._n at_o lambeth_n by_o anselme_n f._n 235._o lin_v 3._o at_o roven_n f._n 247._o f._n at_o rheims_n under_o pope_n calixtus_n f._n 250._o b._n at_o westminster_n under_o anselme_n f._n 257._o f._n at_o troy_n to_o dispose_v of_o vacant_a church_n f._n 262._o e._n at_o winchester_n to_o which_o king_n stephen_n be_v cite_v f._n 278._o a._n another_o at_o winchester_n which_o set_v up_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 283._o f._n at_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o second_o f._n 294._o a._n at_o northampton_n by_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n f._n 659._o e._n at_o westminster_n call_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 287._o b._n at_o devise_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n ibid._n f._n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o decree_n make_v there_o f._n 410._o f._n and_o 411._o at_o westminster_n by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 414._o d._n at_o york_n by_o archbishop_n hubert_n f._n 458._o d._n at_o read_v by_o jo._n ferentin_n the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 475._o d._n court_n of_o guard_n whence_o it_o come_v f._n 4._o f._n leet_n and_o baron_n whence_o derive_v f._n 55._o a._n courtesy_n of_o england_n what_o f._n 175._o a._n from_o who_o bring_v f._n 71._o f._n croyland_n abbey_n plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o great_a treasure_n find_v in_o it_o f._n 114._o e._n cross_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n about_o bear_v it_o f._n 414._o e._n crusado_n undertake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n f._n 342._o d._n such_o as_o refuse_v be_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o estate_n f._n 344._o b._n they_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v be_v imprison_v ibid._n e._n cuneus_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o military_a sense_n f._n 47._o e._n f._n cunobelin_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o trinobant_n f._n 11._o a._n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n set_v upon_o ulster_n take_v down_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o roderic_n f._n 366._o b._n c._n d._n he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o amoric_n de_fw-fr s._n laurentio_n f._n 367._o a._n b._n his_o second_o battle_n with_o the_o irish_a at_o fern_n ibid._n e._n f._n his_o three_o and_o four_o battle_n with_o they_o f._n 368._o e._n f._n and_o 369._o b._n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o ireland_n f._n 372._o f._n cursac_n emperor_n of_o cyprus_n take_v prisoner_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o fol._n 430._o f._n he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o tripoli_n f._n 431._o lin_v 4_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n f._n 438._o a._n d._n dane_n invade_v england_n f._n 109._o c._n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o king_n egbert_n f._n 111._o a._n they_o receive_v constant_a supply_n of_o man_n f._n 112._o a._n 114._o d._n e._n they_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hingnar_n and_o hubba_n fol._n 113._o d._n they_o pillage_v and_o destroy_v religious_a house_n and_o all_o other_o place_n f._n 114._o b._n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o aelfred_n and_o beg_v peace_n f._n 115._o b._n what_o king_n elthelred_n grant_v they_o f._n 123._o e._n f._n dane-geld_a what_o it_o be_v ibid._n danes_n say_v to_o be_v massacre_v on_o st._n brice_n night_n f._n 124._o a._n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n question_v ibid._n e._n danish_a fleet_n assist_v edgar_n etheling_n and_o his_o confederate_n against_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 195._o b._n david_n king_n of_o scot_n invade_v england_n f._n 274._o c._n a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o king_n stephen_n ibid._n he_o assist_v maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 279._o f._n his_o army_n rout_v by_o the_o english_a f._n 280._o lin_v 1._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n offer_v his_o homage_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fol._n 575._o a._n the_o agreement_n between_o they_o ibid._n b._n c._n his_o treachery_n to_o his_o brother_n griffin_n f._n 578._o lin_v 1._o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n ibid._n c._n the_o article_n of_o his_o charter_n of_o submission_n f._n 580._o a._n b._n c._n he_o offer_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pope_n f._n 592._o d._n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v monthalt_n castle_n ibid._n f._n he_o die_v without_o issue_n f._n 594._o b._n dean_n rural_a who_o they_o be_v f._n 537._o f._n dermot_n fitz-murchard_a prince_n of_o leinster_n ravish_a prince_n ororic_n wife_n f._n 350._o e._n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o come_v to_o implore_v the_o king_n of_o england_n assistance_n ibid._n f._n he_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n f._n 151._o a._n he_o give_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o english_a to_o assist_v he_o ibid._n c._n d._n his_o bargain_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n and_o robert_n fitz_n stephen_n ibid._n and_o f._n 352._o a._n he_o reduce_v wexford_n and_o march_v to_o ossery_n f._n 353._o a._n b._n the_o osserians_n rout_v and_o their_o prince_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o ibid._n d.c._n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o roderic_n f._n 354._o c._n he_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o dublin_n ibid._n e._n he_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n f._n 355._o a._n he_o send_v for_o more_o english_a force_n ibid._n b._n his_o death_n f._n 357._o b._n dermot_n mac-carti_a swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o f._n 359._o f._n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n his_o account_n of_o king_n richard_n coronation_n fol._n 422._o a._n b._n aulus_n didius_n claudius_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n f._n 17._o a._n dinoth_n abbot_n of_o bangor_n oppose_v augustin_n f._n 103._o b._n c._n dioclesian_n salute_v emperor_n f._n 31._o d._n he_o be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n f._n 32._o e._n disinherit_v vid._n baron_n such_o as_o have_v no_o land_n how_o punish_v f._n 659._o a._n ditch_n of_o defence_n where_o usual_a cast_v up_o f._n 87._o b._n devil_n ditch_n where_o and_o its_o extent_n f._n 86._o d._n domesday_n book_n by_o who_o make_v and_o in_o what_o method_n f._n 205._o a_o etc._n etc._n why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o town_n and_o manner_n be_v enter_v f._n 206._o and_o 207._o a._n donald_n o_o burn_v break_v his_o oath_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 363._o a._n he_o besieges_fw-fr limeriâ—_n f._n 364._o a._n dorchester_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v f._n 105._o f._n dublin_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o reymond_n f._n 356._o c._n d._n besiege_a by_o the_o irish_a prince_n and_o much_o press_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n f._n 357._o e._n f._n it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n f._n 360._o d._n duncan_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n obtein_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n f._n 222._o e._n he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v f._n 223._o e._n dunstan_n enjoin_v king_n edgar_n seven_o year_n penance_n for_o force_v a_o nun_n f._n 121_o f._n dunwich_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v f._n 105._o c._n e._n eadbald_n son_n to_o ethelbert_n relapse_v to_o paganism_n but_o be_v again_o convert_v by_o laurentius_n f._n 104._o b._n eadmer_n chaplain_n to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n elect_a archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n f._n 268._o d._n he_o w_v reject_v for_o his_o haughtiness_n ibid._n e._n earls_z chief_z justiciaries_n of_o england_n f._n 151_o 152._o earldom_n a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o when_o it_o become_v hereditary_a f._n 81._o b._n not_o hereditary_a in_o king_n elfreds_n day_n ibid._n d._n what_o possession_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o it_o ibid._n f._n and_o f._n 82._o a._n easter_n a_o great_a controversy_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o f._n 106._o a._n edgar_z reprove_v the_o clergy_n for_o their_o idleness_n and_o viciousness_n f._n 121._o a._n he_o appoint_v three_o bishop_n to_o reform_v they_o ibid._n b._n his_o justice_n and_o sobriety_n
there_o ibid._n c._n exetor_fw-la city_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 192._o f._n they_o submit_v and_o be_v pardon_v f._n 493._o a._n f._n foelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n convert_v the_o east_n angle_n f._n 105._o b._n falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n his_o policy_n and_o courage_n f._n 526._o b._n his_o unwillingness_n to_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o rapine_n and_o plunder_n in_o time_n of_o war_n f._n 528._o a._n b._n his_o rebellious_a practice_n f._n 534._o b._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o submission_n and_o imprisonment_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n f._n 536._o a._n b._n he_o be_v encourage_v in_o his_o treason_n by_o some_o great_a man_n ibid._n c._n otho_n the_o leg_n at_o move_v in_o his_o behalf_n but_o without_o success_n fol._n 537._o c._n d._n a_o great_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v fifteen_o day_n f._n 601._o f._n fee_n when_o first_o hereditary_n f._n 81._o b._n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v servile_a f._n 156._o b._n they_o be_v original_o military_a ibid._n c._n three_o sort_n call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la f._n 157._o lin_v 1._o military_a upon_o what_o account_n grant_v ibid._n a._n to_o what_o forfeiture_n they_o be_v subject_a ibid._n c._n d._n e._n feudal_n tenor_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v f._n 56._o d._n feudal_n law_n not_o write_v till_o frederic_n the_o first_o f._n 72._o f._n it_o obtain_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n f._n 73._o f._n how_o and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v relax_v f._n 160._o a._n feudal_n investiture_fw-fr f._n 203._o f._n fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_v f._n 146._o b._n c._n fleming_n remove_v into_o wales_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o f._n 246._o d._n e._n they_o desert_n king_n john_n f._n 510._o f._n folkland_n what_o it_o be_v fol._n 66._o a._n william_n foret_n seize_v biham_n castle_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n fol._n 529._o d._n pope_n formosus_fw-la his_o letter_n to_o king_n alfred_n suspect_v to_o be_v a_o fogery_n f._n 90._o e._n 91._o b._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la vid._n albamarle_n fosse_n way_n where_o f._n 49._o lin_v 2._o france_n interdict_a f._n 463._o c._n franc_n who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 60._o e._n they_o marry_v not_o their_o daughter_n without_o their_o king_n consent_n f._n 73._o d._n their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n court_n ibid._n e._n frederic_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n with_o many_o other_o take_v refuge_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 196._o b._n c._n frederic_n the_o emperor_n marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fol._n 562._o f._n he_o summon_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n f._n 567._o c._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 572._o c._n french_a they_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o king_n richard_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerulem_fw-la f._n 431._o e._n the_o nobility_n arm_v themselves_o one_o against_o another_o f._n 544._o c.d._n they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o leave_v the_o court_n ibid._n e._n freeman_n in_o germany_n who_o and_o their_o condition_n f._n 83._o e._n they_o be_v constant_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n under_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n f._n g._n gafolland_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n galgagus_n general_n of_o the_o caledonian_n f._n 25._o f._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr grand_fw-fr make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 513._o d._n gascoign_n subdue_v by_o earl_n richard_n of_o cornwall_n f._n 535._o f._n they_o do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 545._o b._n s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o success_n against_o they_o fol._n 602._o f._n 606._o a._n their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o ibid._n f._n they_o repeat_v their_o complaint_n by_o solemn_a messenger_n fol._n 607._o a._n b._n prince_n edward_n make_v their_o governor_n f._n 608._o a._n b._n english_a affair_n there_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n f._n 610._o c._n they_o crave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n assistance_n f._n 611._o d._n gavelkind_a what_o it_o be_v f._n 165._o c._n geoffrey_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n marry_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 254_o b._n he_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o delay_v his_o come_n f._n 288._o a._n d._n he_o give_v anjou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n by_o will_n f._n 299._o f._n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n f._n 300._o b._n nants_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n his_o death_n ibid_fw-la c._n geofry_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n f._n 307._o d._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v knight_v by_o his_o father_n f._n 333._o c._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n f._n 338._o e._n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o military_a conflict_n f._n 341._o e._n his_o wife_n leave_v with_o child_n of_o prince_n arthur_n ibid._n geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v intestate_a and_o his_o estate_n seize_v by_o king_n richard_n f._n 420._o f._n geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n appeal_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o durham_n f._n 424._o b._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o arch-bishopric_n by_o king_n richard_n ibid._n c._n appeal_v against_o he_o release_v f._n 424._o e._n his_o oath_n to_o king_n richard_n f._n 425._o f._n he_o break_v his_o oath_n f._n 432._o d._n he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o release_v by_o earl_n john_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o outbad_v the_o chancellor_n for_o sheriffwics_n f._n 441._o f._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o chancellor_n f._n 444._o b._n c._n the_o canon_n of_o york_n complain_v against_o he_o to_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a f._n 445_o d._n he_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o manner_n ibid._n f._n he_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o f._n 447._o e._n geofry_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n desert_n king_n john_n service_n fol._n 480._o e._n his_o punishment_n ibid._n geofry_n fitz-peter_n make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n by_z king_n richard_z fol._n 450._o a._n he_o send_v forth_o itinerant_a justice_n f._n 455._o f._n maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n land_a at_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n with_o great_a force_n f._n 354._o d._n german_n and_o french_a law_n when_o first_o compose_v f._n 60._o lin_v 1._o they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o law_n but_o their_o own_o f._n 62._o a._n how_o they_o value_v man_n life_n f._n 63._o lin_v 3._o how_o they_o value_v their_o cattle_n and_o grain_n f._n 64._o a_o etc._n etc._n what_o punishment_n they_o inflict_v on_o person_n insolvent_a ibid._n d._n e._n what_o be_v their_o rate_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fault_n and_o mulct_n ibid._n f._n how_o they_o purge_v themselves_o when_o accuse_v f._n 65._o a._n their_o tenor_n agreeable_a to_o the_o saxon_n f._n 71._o b._n their_o habiliment_n of_o war_n go_v with_o the_o land_n ibid._n d._n their_o tenor_n feudal_n f._n 72._o b._n they_o hold_v their_o court_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n f._n 74._o b._n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n sit_v together_o in_o their_o court_n f._n 74._o d._n what_o matter_n triable_a in_o their_o hundred_o court_n f._n 75._o c._n d._n how_o they_o force_v a_o appearance_n f._n 76._o c._n a_o form_n of_o their_o ancient_a judgement_n f._n 77._o d._n e._n f._n their_o testes_fw-la and_o juror_n the_o same_o f._n 78._o lin_v 1._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n their_o testes_fw-la be_v to_o be_v ibid._n their_o judge_n and_o officer_n like_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_n f._n 79._o e._n their_o servant_n and_o freeman_n who_o and_o their_o state_n f._n 83._o b._n c._n d._n their_o manner_n of_o make_v law_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o english_a saxon_n f._n 84._o b._n they_o secure_v their_o land_n by_o great_a ditch_n f._n 86._o a._n when_o they_o hold_v their_o council_n f._n 87._o c._n their_o prince_n call_v and_o preside_v or_o other_o by_o their_o appointment_n in_o those_o council_n ibid._n f._n gessoriacum_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 13._o f._n gilbert_n prince_n of_o galloway_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 329._o b._n c._n glanvil_n justiciary_a of_o england_n of_o norman_a extraction_n f._n 152._o b._n glota_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 24._o b._n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n disseise_v f._n 443._o f._n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o extraction_n f._n 131._o e._n he_o refuse_v though_o send_v to_o punish_v the_o citizen_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 132._o b._n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o peer_n for_o his_o refusal_n ibid._n c._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v bold_a
de_fw-la armis_fw-la habendis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v this_o assize_n of_o arms._n 1._o whosoever_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o every_o knight_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n helmet_n shield_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o have_v knight_n fe_n 2._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o mark_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n i_o suppose_v mistake_v it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v sixty_o mark_n sixteen_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance._n 3._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n ten_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o iron_n gorget_n a_o iron_n cap_n and_o a_o lance._n 4._o all_o burgess_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o freeman_n shall_v have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n tow_n or_o such_o other_o material_n a_o cap_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 40_o 50._o every_o one_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n use_n every_o one_o shall_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n he_o will_v have_v these_o arm_n and_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v these_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v these_o arm_n shall_v sell_v pawn_v lend_v or_o any_o way_n put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o custody_n neither_o shall_v his_o lord_n any_o way_n take_v they_o from_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n neither_o by_o forfeiture_n gift_n pawn_n or_o security_n for_o any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n when_o the_o possessor_n of_o these_o arm_n die_v they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o such_o age_n as_o he_o can_v use_v arm_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n to_o use_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n while_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o sufficient_a age._n allow_v none_o to_o keep_v more_o arm_n by_o he_o than_o the_o assize_n allow_v if_o any_o burgess_n have_v more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v they_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v use_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o no_o man_n may_v have_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n also_o no_o jew_n may_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o jerkin_n of_o mail_n in_o his_o custody_n but_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v or_o so_o part_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n custody_n no_o how_o to_o haâ—o_v a_o coat_n of_o mall_n in_o his_o custody_n also_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v arm_n out_o of_o england_n unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o sell_v arm_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n neither_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v swear_v as_o many_o knight_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o legalman_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o burgh_n in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a whether_o they_o have_v good_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n lance._n all_o that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n shield_n and_o lance._n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v distinct_o name_v all_o those_o in_o their_o hundred_o and_o neighbourhood_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o juror_n and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v cause_v this_o assize_n to_o be_v read_v before_o such_o as_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v they_o will_v provide_v arm_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o command_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n be_v not_o in_o the_o county_n when_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o another_o county_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o in_o any_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v 1181._o an._n do._n 1181._o let_v he_o come_v to_o westminster_n eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o then_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o let_v he_o be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v such_o arm_n as_o he_o ought_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n aforesaid_a freemen_n all_o that_o make_v default_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o limb_n and_o member_n none_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n no_o ship_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o timber_n carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o freemen_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v that_o all_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o punish_v such_o as_o make_v default_n in_o their_o land_n or_o good_n but_o in_o their_o limb_n or_o member_n none_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v command_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n nor_o that_o he_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v any_o timber_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o none_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o a_o freeman_n after_o pleasure_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 35â—_n a._n n._n 40_o 50._o young_a henry_n undutifulness_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n an_fw-mi do._n 1182._o young_a henry_n submit_v to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o pleasure_n christmas_n the_o undutifulness_n of_o the_o young_a king_n cause_v his_o father_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v get_v to_o his_o brother_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o instigation_n he_o wrought_v all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v obedient_a just_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o he_o again_o demand_v normandy_n of_o his_o father_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n but_o once_o more_o he_o return_v to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o nor_o desire_v more_o for_o his_o own_o expense_n than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n of_o anjou_n money_n nor_o more_o for_o his_o wife_n than_o ten_o pound_n a_o day_n and_o further_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o of_o his_o knight_n for_o that_o year_n next_o 40._o next_o ib._n f._n 352._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n at_o christmas_n the_o old_a king_n and_o all_o his_o three_o son_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o with_o they_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o dublin_n be_v there_o also_o and_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n refuse_v the_o young_a king_n receive_v homage_n of_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n but_o richard_n refuse_v after_o the_o solemnity_n the_o old_a king_n command_v the_o king_n his_o son_n to_o take_v homage_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o geofry_n but_o richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o when_o richard_n offer_v it_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o whence_o richard_n grow_v very_o angry_a retire_v from_o court_n and_o go_v into_o poictou_n where_o he_o build_v new_a castle_n and_o fortify_v the_o old_a his_o brother_n king_n henry_n follow_v he_o and_o