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they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o
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able_a to_o reckon_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a territory_n a_o city_n say_v guicciardine_n most_o populous_a and_o rich_a in_o citizen_n plentiful_a in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n proud_a in_o pomp_n and_o sumptuous_a in_o ornament_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n natural_o addict_v to_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o only_o full_a of_o rejoice_v and_o solace_n but_o also_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o other_o nature_n of_o contentment_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o castle_n overlook_v both_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n very_o little_o abate_v nor_o do_v the_o nobleman_n shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o carry_v his_o load_n light_o however_o his_o inward_a groan_n be_v breathe_v yet_o lift_v he_o up_o a_o face_n of_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n and_o feed_v on_o oil_n 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his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
also_o this_o do_v trajan_n express_v in_o his-coine_a or_o medaglia_n which_o have_v the_o image_n of_o ceres_n on_o the_o reverse_n with_o this_o motto_n abundantia_fw-la daciae_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n come_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n this_o be_v raise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o crown-land_n the_o tenant_n it_o seem_v pay_v as_o in_o scotland_n so_o many_o cauldron_n of_o victual_n so_o that_o one_o where_o or_o other_o in_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n yearly_a part_n come_v to_o a_o thousand_o mow_n or_o stack_n of_o wheat_n four_o thousand_o beef_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n he_o have_v still_o run_v and_o of_o sheep_n about_o thirty_o thousand_o his_o second_o way_n of_o revenue_n be_v by_o his_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o transilvania_n have_v three_o of_o gold_n two_o of_o silver_n with_o quicksilver_n among_o three_o of_o iron_n some_o of_o copper_n steel_n and_o antimony_n last_o out_o of_o 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protection_n his_o other_o neighbour_n be_v the_o tartar_n and_o russes_z who_o be_v boot-haler_n rather_o than_o soldier_n he_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o fortify_v upon_o the_o eleven_o gate_n or_o passage_n but_o the_o two_o neighbour_n most_o to_o be_v account_v of_o be_v the_o turk_n and_o the_o emperor_n able_a friend_n but_o too_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o the_o transylvanian_a but_o this_o help_n he_o have_v against_o they_o both_o that_o if_o one_o prove_v his_o enemy_n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o john_n zepusio_n beat_v by_o ferdinand_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o solyman_n and_o sigismond_n of_o transilvania_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o turk_n commit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la again_o for_o these_o last_o thirty_o year_n have_v three_o several_a prince_n of_o transilvania_n think_v it_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o incline_v themselves_o unto_o the_o turkish_a favour_n than_o unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o force_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v force_n â—â—y_v be_v some_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o so_o many_o he_o may_v well_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o a_o foreign_a expedition_n but_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o resist_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n have_v be_v number_v to_o amount_v unto_o ninety_o thousand_o fight_a man_n resolute_a soldier_n able_a body_n and_o still_o enure_v at_o least_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o transilvania_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o eleven_o passage_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o the_o invader_n but_o apt_o dispose_v in_o several_a place_n within_o land_n also_o as_o two_o namely_o at_o alba_n julia_n late_o erect_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n as_o very_o many_o other_o likewise_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1614_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n so_o that_o if_o he_o continue_v but_o a_o few_o year_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o transilvania_n as_o well_o fortify_v as_o the_o low-countries_n 18._o or_o 20._o principal_a piece_n of_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n all_o well_o garrison_v the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n the_o fort_n of_o fogaras_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o much_o inferior_a unto_o that_o be_v the_o caâ—â—le_n of_o radnet_n where_o sometime_o bethlen_n gabor_n keep_v his_o court._n i_o omit_v here_o the_o usual_a guard_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o though_o they_o be_v soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o my_o fellow_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n government_n the_o government_n and_o religion_n both_o be_v wonderful_o much_o amend_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a bethlen_n gabor_n the_o people_n be_v grow_v more_o civil_a and_o the_o country_n less_o infest_a with_o robber_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n bethlen_n himself_o be_v a_o zealous_a calvinist_n seldom_o go_v without_o a_o latin_a testament_n in_o his_o pocket_n church_n be_v so_o well_o repair_v and_o serve_v that_o none_o want_v a_o university_n man_n for_o its_o minister_n bethlen_n still_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o poor_a scholar_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o university_n of_o germany_n college_n he_o have_v build_v and_o endow_v whereof_o that_o one_o of_o clausenburg_n have_v thirty_o fellowship_n yearly_a synod_n and_o disputation_n he_o appoint_v himself_o set_v on_o encourage_v and_o feast_v the_o divine_n and_o disputer_n thus_o reclaim_v he_o the_o heretic_n for_o he_o usual_o call_v it_o a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o enforce_v the_o conscience_n the_o estate_n of_o gabriel_n bethlen_n or_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o come_v to_o he_o either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o conquest_n achieve_v from_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o brief_a relation_n or_o chronicle_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o fortune_n transilvania_n be_v as_o the_o map_n show_v on_o the_o east_n confine_v by_o hungaria_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o we_o tell_v you_o of_o 11._o famous_a gate_n or_o avenue_n through_o which_o the_o passage_n lead_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o four_o of_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o next_o to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o on_o hungaria_n side_n be_v his_o county_n of_o szolnok_n and_o maramaros_n this_o latter_a be_v govern_v by_o stephan_n bethlen_n brother_n unto_o gabriel_n bethlen_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v szighet_n a_o rich_a country_n it_o be_v and_o water_v with_o the_o famous_a tibiscus_n which_o in_o this_o county_n have_v its_o fountain_n abut_a upon_o the_o next_o passage_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a country_n call_v szilagy_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o county_n crastno_n and_o the_o other_o szolnok_fw-mi upon_o the_o nine_o passage_n along_o the_o river_n keoreo_n lie_v the_o most_o delicate_a country_n keoreos_n videke_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v varad_n who_o castle_n endure_v a_o siege_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o who_o yet_o rise_v without_o it_o which_o fort_n have_v the_o famous_a bethlen_n now_o re-edify_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n fortify_v it_o alla_fw-mi moderna_fw-la and_o build_v most_o stately_a palace_n about_o it_o adorn_v also_o it_o be_v with_o a_o college_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o fellow_n a_o hundred_o scholar_n a_o master_n and_o a_o public_a reader_n it_o have_v two_o hot_a bath_n like_o wise_a in_o this_o country_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o bihar_n so_o name_v of_o bihar_n its_o metropolis_n and_o another_o county_n call_v ermâ—llyâ—ke_v who_o head_n be_v dioszâ—gh_a and_o the_o chief_a fort_n somlgo_n and_o szâ—kâ—lhid_n upon_o the_o four_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o in_o order_n of_o those_o of_o transilvania_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o belenye_n the_o head-towne_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o this_o be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o our_o famous_a gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v in_o a_o manor_n house_n of_o his_o own_o call_v iktar_n hereabout_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o kornis_n the_o family_n of_o his_o mother_n a_o country_n it_o be_v plentiful_a in_o wood_n cattoll_n corn_n iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n part_v it_o reach_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o illyem_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n on_o another_o side_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o torontali_n which_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v also_o encroach_v into_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n here_o be_v the_o two_o strong_a castle_n jeneo_n and_o baiom_n this_o latter_a be_v build_v in_o
virgin_n to_o be_v deflower_v of_o idol_n abominable_a their_o exorcism_n damnable_a and_o the_o variety_n of_o senseless_a profanation_n most_o contemptible_a it_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a but_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o only_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o humane_a life_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o delicate_a and_o esseminate_a appetite_n of_o man_n may_v lust_n after_o many_o plant_n yield_v fruit_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o river_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n which_o do_v both_o cause_n traffic_n through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o region_n and_o so_o water_v it_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o resemble_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a garden-plot_n of_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n one_o the_o prodigal_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n in_o dig_v of_o trench_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n sometime_o cut_v through_o rocky_a 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city_n whereof_o chamberie_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n on_o that_o side_n situate_v it_o be_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o delicate_a valley_n full_a of_o gentleman_n house_n and_o every_o way_n enclose_v with_o high_a mountain_n the_o valley_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o but_o the_o mountain_n very_o inhospitable_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n in_o all_o savoy_n many_o and_o large_a lake_n it_o have_v and_o those_o very_a well_o fish_v piedmont_n be_v much_o the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o rich_a country_n though_o the_o common_a people_n be_v poor_a enough_o as_o scorn_v to_o work_v and_o care_v but_o to_o have_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n the_o chief_a honour_n or_o title_n that_o the_o duke_n here_o have_v be_v the_o marquifate_n of_o saluzze_n the_o other_o part_n of_o
persian_n but_o the_o georgian_n and_o arabian_n also_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o such_o ability_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o in_o tumult_n and_o begin_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o their_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o induce_v amurath_n and_o his_o counselor_n distrust_v the_o obedience_n of_o that_o people_n against_o the_o turkish_a custom_n there_o to_o erect_v many_o citadel_n as_o at_o char_n nassivan_n lori_n teflis_n and_o at_o tauris_n whereinto_o they_o thrust_v great_a garrison_n as_o namely_o into_o that_o of_o tauris_n eight_o thousand_o the_o predecessor_n of_o amurath_n who_o repose_v the_o main_a reputation_n of_o their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o hold_n maintain_v this_o rule_n that_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o hold_n and_o who_o will_v maintain_v many_o fortress_n garrison_v can_v never_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o campania_n from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a oversight_n have_v arisen_a all_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n whereby_o those_o army_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o upward_a and_o their_o navy_n accustom_v to_o be_v of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o more_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o far_o less_o reckon_v they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o proportion_n that_o hebraim_n bring_v with_o he_o not_o many_o year_n since_o into_o hungary_n and_o to_o some_o thirty_o six_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o which_o cicola_n admiral_n of_o that_o empire_n come_v of_o late_a into_o the_o levant_n sea_n by_o which_o diminution_n it_o have_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o poor_a prince_n of_o transilvania_n dare_v meet_v sinan_n bassa_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o vayvod_fw-la of_o valachia_n dare_v also_o make_v he_o the_o like_a opposition_n so_o likewise_o i_o say_v that_o this_o one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v more_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o check_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a than_o all_o christian_a state_n have_v do_v all_o together_o for_o where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n border_v ancient_o upon_o they_o be_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v &_o spoil_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o venetian_a alone_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o more_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v unto_o the_o ottoman_a some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n yet_o have_v they_o well_o ward_v and_o retain_v the_o residue_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n christianity_n have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o frontier_n upon_o the_o turk_n but_o what_o be_v they_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v no_o man_n can_v right_o judge_v who_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n make_v trial_n how_o dreadful_a the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v to_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o it_o and_o howbeit_o in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o hungarian_a have_v have_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o continual_a supply_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o association_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o unless_o both_o those_o and_o these_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o war_n the_o cold_a assistance_n of_o other_o will_v final_o have_v help_v their_o sudden_a necessity_n the_o state_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o transilvania_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n have_v nature_n itself_o at_o one_o time_n both_o fortify_v and_o honour_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o hercynian_a mountain_n do_v round_o about_o environ_v it_o gather_v it_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o length_n be_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o mile_n english_a and_o the_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o the_o ancient_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o the_o latter_a writer_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o it_o beyond_o the_o wood_n have_v call_v it_o transylvania_n 〈…〉_z name_n sienburgen_n or_o the_o new_a latin_a name_n septâ—m_fw-la â—aâ—â—ra_fw-la it_o have_v not_o from_o the_o seven_o castle_n set_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n as_o some_o mistake_v it_o but_o from_o those_o seven_o quarter_n or_o camp_n into_o which_o the_o old_a hun_n at_o their_o invasion_n divide_v their_o army_n through_o these_o wood_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v but_o eleven_o avenue_n or_o entrance_n out_o of_o other_o country_n into_o transylvania_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o several_a nation_n the_o siculi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o religion_n public_o profess_v be_v three_o also_o the_o arrian_n the_o romish_a and_o the_o reform_a and_o this_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinisticall_a the_o popish_a have_v continue_v there_o of_o old_a the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o blandrata_n anno_fw-la 1556._o it_o chief_o infect_v the_o town_n of_o clausenburg_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arrian_n have_v a_o populous_a college_n and_o a_o free_a church_n though_o by_o the_o religious_a diligence_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n scarce_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o this_o poison_n both_o papist_n and_o arrian_n profess_v in_o great_a freedom_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o inauguration_n be_v always_o swear_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o member_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o saxon_n use_v their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o rest_n speak_v the_o hungarian_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v much_o observe_v in_o transilvania_n for_o by_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n various_o divide_v for_o first_o both_o the_o siculi_n and_o saxon_n and_o each_o several_o have_v divide_v their_o portion_n into_o seven_o country_n or_o seat_n the_o shire-towne_n as_o it_o be_v be_v head_n of_o the_o village_n about_o it_o to_o which_o town_n those_o of_o that_o division_n repair_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n second_o there_o be_v seven_o capital_a town_n unto_o which_o the_o villager_n round_o about_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o tax_n and_o tribute_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o auditor_n and_o under-treasurer_n it_o be_v afterward_o return_v into_o the_o grand_a exchequer_n three_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o transilvania_n divide_v into_o seven_o large_a county_n first_o coloszien_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v clausenburg_n second_o szolnok_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v dees_n three_o dobocen-landt_a the_o four_o county_n have_v alba_n julia_n or_o weisenburg_n for_o its_o chief_a and_o that_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o five_o be_v name_v thorden_n from_o thorda_fw-la its_o metropolis_n the_o six_o be_v keokeollea_n which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n keokeolleo_n and_o give_v name_n to_o its_o chief_a town_n keokeolleovar_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o town_n and_o county_n be_v hungad_a which_o give_v birth_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o hungades_n seven_o principal_a city_n it_o also_o have_v first_o hermanstadt_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o transylvania_n second_o cronstat_fw-la three_o szas_n four_o clausenburg_n five_o bestereze_n six_o sespurg_n and_o seventh_o medroish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o one_o commodity_n or_o other_o riches_n corn_n beef_n mutton_n and_o fish_n god_n plenty_n all_o cheap_a beyond_o imagination_n a_o fat_a one_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n english_a so_o much_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o some_o place_n that_o at_o vintage_n time_n it_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o english_a farthing_n or_o halfpenny_n a_o pint_n very_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o underground_o as_o in_o salt-pit_n stone-quarry_n whereof_o some_o be_v precious_a and_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n either_o for_o nutriment_n or_o ornament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o a_o wonder_n also_o though_o there_o be_v no_o where_o more_o store_n of_o money_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o where_o mean_a prize_n for_o their_o commodity_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o at_o the_o election_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wheat_n sell_v in_o clausenburg_n market_n for_o one_o rix_n dollar_n and_o few_o gentleman_n there_o be_v who_o yearly_a reap_v not_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stack_n of_o wheat_n as_o big_a as_o house_n say_v my_o author_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n be_v answerable_a
have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v to_o more_o maturity_n and_o discretion_n he_o so_o well_o redeem_v his_o time_n lose_v at_o school_n that_o he_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v able_a extempore_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n oration_n in_o that_o language_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v afterward_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o stephan_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o house_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o very_a school_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o exercise_n he_o so_o approve_a himself_o to_o that_o judicious_a prince_n as_o he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v by_o the_o next_o prince_n stephan_n boczkai_n make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o honour_n and_o his_o fortunate_a management_n of_o it_o obtain_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o caroli_n by_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a child_n though_o now_o all_o decease_a prince_n boczkai_n die_v the_o next_o prince_n gabriel_n bathori_n continue_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o military_a honour_n aforesaid_a swear_v he_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o double_a greatness_n make_v he_o envy_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o follow_a occasion_n render_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o prince_n it_o fortune_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o this_o gabriel_n bathori_n most_o unjust_o bereave_v the_o saxon_a nation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o hermansradt_n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o that_o nation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o greatness_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n to_o be_v their_o mediator_n to_o the_o prince_n youthful_a bathori_n hereupon_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v too_o popular_a offer_v he_o both_o ill_a language_n and_o blow_n to_o boot_v bethlen_n avoid_v the_o court_n escape_v to_o buda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o profess_v in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o prince_n this_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o i_o say_v he_o be_o ready_a also_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v no_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o siculi_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n upon_o this_o resignation_n be_v gabriel_n beâ—hlen_n elect_v and_o swear_v prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabriel_n bathori_n a_o prince_n neither_o lawful_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o govern_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o varadmum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v short_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v thus_o settle_v first_o of_o all_o set_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o country_n re-edifies_a and_o enlarge_v varadinum_n late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o turk_n thus_o spend_v he_o his_o two_o first_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n come_v down_o against_o poland_n with_o 410000._o man_n and_o the_o polander_n meet_v he_o with_o 250000._o gabriel_n foreknow_v that_o whosoever_o gain_v the_o victory_n may_v afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o go_v with_o 25000._o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_n moldavia_n where_o the_o other_o two_o army_n lay_v encamp_v with_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n nester_n put_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o army_n mediate_v a_o peace_n effect_n it_o be_v storm_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o much_o thank_v by_o the_o polander_n but_o ill_o requite_v afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o bethlen_n be_v engage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1616._o be_v his_o three_o find_v a_o college_n at_o alba_n julia_n take_v order_n for_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a disputation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o papist_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_a reviâ—es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o germanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romisâ—_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o do_v no_o more_o not_o long_o after_o be_v his_o aid_n solicit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n his_o confederate_n miserable_o trouble_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o religion_n for_o they_o he_o first_o peaceable_o mediate_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v neglect_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o lead_n out_o his_o army_n if_o not_o to_o relieve_v they_o yet_o to_o countenance_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o religion_n he_o take_v presburg_n from_o the_o imperialist_n october_n 13._o 1620._o next_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o danubie_n and_o to_o be_v short_a be_v fair_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o refuse_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o it_o this_o temper_n of_o his_o preserve_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o popish_a subject_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o suspicious_a word_n let_v fall_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o purpose_n now_o say_v he_o that_o bethlen_n gabor_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n he_o must_v needs_o in_o the_o next_o place_n affect_v our_o buda_n the_o ancient_a royal_a city_n to_o reign_v in_o this_o word_n make_v he_o fear_v the_o turk_n and_o forbear_v his_o own_o coronation_n only_o carry_v the_o crown_n away_o with_o he_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1621._o the_o next_o year_n the_o emperor_n remand_v the_o crown_n bethlen_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o cassaw_n where_o the_o popish_a patty_a prevail_v the_o crown_n be_v send_v back_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o lieâ—_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v these_o condition_n from_o the_o emperor_n first_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a prince_n second_o he_o be_v
upon_o hope_n of_o merit_a salvation_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o same_o fury_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o our_o shame_n inrage_v the_o turk_n especial_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o heresy_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o more_o like_a people_n run_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o mariage-feast_n than_o to_o a_o war-journey_n hardly_o endure_v to_o stay_v the_o limit_a time_n of_o the_o rendezvous_n they_o account_v they_o saint_n which_o die_v with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o those_o most_o unhappy_a which_o depart_v this_o world_n among_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o mourning_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o this_o it_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v what_o force_v the_o xeriffe_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n but_o example_n will_v make_v it_o more_o clear_a muley_n abdala_n beleaguer_v magazan_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mount_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o with_o his_o ordnance_n beat_v the_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o miner_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v any_o war_n above_o three_o month_n because_o the_o soldier_n live_v upon_o his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o when_o such_o like_a provision_n can_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o place_n of_o necessity_n without_o great_a labour_n and_o hazard_n it_o come_v oftentimes_o to_o pass_v that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o break_v and_o retire_v molucco_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o defeat_v sebastian_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n forty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o hire_a footman_n and_o with_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o common_a soldier_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n the_o high_a aethiopia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o presbyter_n john_n linschoâ—en_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o presâ—er_n john_n be_v but_o a_o suppose_a name_n the_o moor_n term_v he_o asiclabassi_n his_o own_o subject_n acegune_v prime_a emperor_n and_o negus_n chief_a king_n he_o say_v his_o true_a denomination_n be_v bel-gian_a bel_n as_o afore_o signify_v high_a and_o gian_n lord_n which_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o many_o commander_n and_o governor_n under_o he_o but_o bel-gian_a to_o none_o â—ave_n the_o emperor_n himself_o whereunto_o he_o add_v the_o surname_n of_o david_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o christian_a emperor_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n and_o worthy_o for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o dominion_n begin_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lying_z under_z the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n except_v some_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n upon_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fourscore_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red-sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o upon_o the_o southside_n upon_o monemugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o command_n be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o compass_n they_o contain_v four_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n josâ—phus_n affirm_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v chusaet_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o at_o this_o day_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o portugal_n term_v they_o câ—ssios_n but_o in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n they_o be_v style_v abessini_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o scatter_a habitation_n the_o country_n by_o report_n of_o late_a traveller_n be_v most_o fertile_a for_o admit_v it_o yield_v wheat_n in_o scarcity_n yet_o abound_v it_o in_o barley_n millet_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a pulse_n as_o we_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v name_v and_o although_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v very_o magnificent_a powerful_a and_o spacious_a yet_o in_o truth_n do_v it_o nothing_o answer_v the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a horatius_n malaguccius_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr amplitudine_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la huius_fw-la temporis_fw-la maintain_v it_o to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o empire_n of_o any_o other_o potentate_n except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n true_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o in_o elder_a age_n by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o title_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o his_o dominion_n do_v stretch_v far_o for_o he_o do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o goiam_n which_o be_v beyond_o nilus_n vaâ—gue_n and_o damur_fw-la place_n situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n zair_a whereas_o at_o this_o day_n he_o hardly_o come_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o either_o river_n yea_o john_n baroz_n write_v that_o the_o abessine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o they_o and_o nilus_n have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o vast_a plain_n fertile_a hillock_n and_o mountain_n fertility_n though_o wondrous_a high_a yet_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o habitation_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o store_v with_o wheat_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o barley_n millet_n a_o certain_a other_o grain_n wholesome_a and_o endurable_a indian_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o very_o plentiful_a manner_n they_o have_v vine_n but_o make_v no_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o the_o patriarch_n palace_n instead_o whereof_o they_o brew_v a_o kind_n of_o sharp_a beverage_n make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tamerind_n the_o orange_n limon_n and_o cedar_n tree_n grow_v wild_a they_o make_v oil_n of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v zava_n it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n but_o unsavoury_a the_o bee_n build_v their_o hive_n even_o in_o their_o house_n whereupon_o arise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n their_o garment_n be_v weave_v of_o a_o cotton-wooll_n the_o rich_a sort_n be_v clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n the_o gentleman_n in_o case_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o ox_n goat_n sheep_n mule_n ass_n and_o camel_n of_o horse_n their_o breed_n be_v small_a but_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o goodly_a courser_n bring_v they_o from_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n they_o have_v hen_n goose_n wilde-swine_n heart_n goat_n and_o hare_n but_o no_o coney_n yea_o and_o such_o beast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o the_o like_a as_o panther_n lion_n elephant_n and_o lynx_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o none_o less_o help_v by_o art_n or_o industry_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o unthriftie_a they_o have_v flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n they_o have_v sugarcane_n and_o iron-mine_n but_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o either_o and_o as_o for_o smith_n they_o fear_v they_o as_o fiend_n they_o have_v river_n and_o stream_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o take_v pain_n in_o drought_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n to_o water_v their_o tillage_n or_o hearten_v their_o ground_n few_o give_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v or_o fish_v which_o cause_v their_o field_n to_o swarm_v with_o foul_a and_o venison_n and_o their_o river_n with_o fish_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o their_o idleness_n arise_v from_o their_o evil_a usage_n for_o their_o poor_a people_n perceive_v their_o landlord_n to_o pole_n and_o pill_n they_o never_o sow_v more_o than_o they_o needs_o must_v they_o keep_v no_o method_n in_o their_o speech_n and_o to_o write_v a_o letter_n many_o man_n and_o that_o many_o day_n must_v lay_v their_o wit_n together_o at_o meal_n they_o neither_o use_v cloth_n napkin_n nor_o table_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o physic_n the_o gentleman_n burgher_n and_o plebeian_n dwell_v apart_o yet_o may_v any_o man_n rise_v to_o honour_n by_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n the_o first_o bear_v be_v heir_n to_o all_o even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n contain_v above_o sixteen_o hundred_o household_n and_o but_o few_o of_o that_o quantity_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v disperse_v in_o small_a village_n they_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o fortification_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spartan_n maintain_v that_o a_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o strength_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n they_o barter_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o
it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o this_o day_n very_o great_a for_o that_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o florentine_a fleet_n the_o grand_a signior_n dare_v not_o commit_v the_o treasure_n thereof_o to_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v at_o charge_n every_o year_n to_o transport_v it_o over_o land_n by_o a_o convoy_n of_o janisar_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o go_v to_o harvest_n by_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_v no_o one_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v leave_v grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o great_a ease_n but_o far_o off_o they_o be_v fain_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n and_o man_n to_o let_v in_o water_n from_o the_o river_n by_o trench_n to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n beside_o wild_a beast_n and_o harmful_a in_o abundance_n it_o afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o the_o buffall_n the_o ox_n camel_n the_o horse_n the_o ass_n the_o ram_n and_o the_o goat_n all_o which_o as_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o deep_a pasture_n and_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o the_o country_n do_v exceed_v common_a proportion_n as_o the_o ram_n who_o grow_v very_o fat_a and_o extraordinary_a big_a have_v a_o large_a and_o gross_a tail_n trail_v after_o he_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o dewlap_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o for_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n moorish_a it_o be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o fowl_n especial_o with_o stork_n who_o for_o their_o infinite_a abundance_n especial_o towards_o the_o nile_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v the_o field_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a but_o as_o these_o flock_n of_o bird_n be_v admirable_a no_o less_o noisome_a be_v their_o swarm_n of_o frog_n so_o that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o ordain_v these_o bird_n to_o devour_v this_o vermin_n all_o place_n will_v prove_v loathsome_a barren_a and_o infectious_a the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n sahid_n exceed_v in_o flax_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n poultry_n and_o cattle_n errisia_n in_o fruit_n and_o rice_n maremma_n in_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n the_o pharaoh_n reside_v in_o sahid_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o errisia_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n alongst_o the_o seashore_n but_o the_o mahometan_n have_v make_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o people_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n be_v prone_a to_o innovation_n luxurious_a and_o cowardly_a cruel_a those_o that_o now_o inhabit_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moor_n of_o turk_n and_o jew_n there_o be_v many_o but_o they_o reside_v in_o city_n of_o arabian_n and_o negro_n not_o a_o few_o of_o christian_n the_o native_n be_v most_o and_o those_o term_v copty_v some_o greek_n there_o be_v and_o a_o few_o armenian_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a and_o honest_a labour_v painful_o and_o live_v sober_o these_o copty_v be_v the_o true_a egyptian_n and_o hold_v the_o roman_a church_n for_o heretical_a reject_v all_o general_a counsel_n after_o that_o of_o ephesus_n in_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o cambyses_n memphis_n babylon_n and_o alexandria_n if_o not_o destroy_v yet_o be_v deface_v by_o time_n and_o divine_a punishment_n cair_a cair_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o nilus_n wind_a therewith_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n stretch_v south_n and_o north_n with_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v contain_v in_o length_n five_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o one_o and_o a_o half_a at_o broad_a the_o wall_n carry_v small_a show_n of_o strength_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o three_o day_n battle_n which_o selimus_n be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v through_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o survive_a mamaluck_v for_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o house_n high_a build_v all_o of_o stone_n well_o high_a to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o end_n almost_o of_o all_o a_o gate_n which_o be_v shut_v as_o every_o night_n they_o be_v make_v every_o street_n a_o defensible_a castle_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n not_o frequent_v foreign_a mart_n the_o country_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o it_o be_v inhabit_v and_o although_o it_o be_v and_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a desert_n steep_a mountain_n moorish_a place_n and_o violent_a sea_n where_o with_o it_o be_v whole_o encompass_v yet_o have_v it_o suffer_v divers_a and_o lamentable_a alteration_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n for_o first_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o native_a king_n and_o they_o be_v the_o pharaoh_n then_o to_o the_o aethiopian_n who_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n expulse_v and_o subject_v after_o that_o they_o revolt_v from_o darius_n surnamed_n nothus_fw-la and_o elect_a king_n again_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n until_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a after_o who_o death_n the_o three_o time_n they_o have_v their_o own_o king_n call_v ptolemy_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomeus_n auletâ—s_n father_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o augustus_n caesar_n utter_o defeat_v and_o annex_v the_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o the_o roman_n the_o egyptian_n become_v christian_n and_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n but_o in_o the_o declination_n thereof_o the_o people_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o oppression_n call_v in_o the_o saracen_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o these_o greek_n and_o expulse_v they_o be_v by_o hamro_n general_n to_o homar_n the_o second_o mahometan_a high_a priest_n who_o only_o impose_v a_o tribute_n afford_v unto_o all_o liberty_n of_o religion_n long_o time_n his_o successor_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o melec-sala_a who_o be_v often_o foil_v by_o those_o christian_n which_o after_o the_o day_n of_o godfrey_n reign_v in_o soria_n and_o jerusalem_n gâ—â—es_n and_o hereupon_o distrust_v the_o courage_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n procure_v a_o multitude_n of_o circassian_n slave_n in_o his_o assistance_n from_o the_o tartar_n who_o first_o in_o those_o day_n begin_v to_o amaze_v the_o province_n with_o their_o multitude_n these_o he_o arm_v and_o by_o these_o he_o give_v the_o frank_n a_o direful_a overthrow_n and_o they_o again_o insult_v in_o their_o victory_n and_o mutual_a valour_n slay_v their_o patron_n melec-sala_a elect_v a_o sultan_n of_o their_o own_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o by_o yearly_a purchase_n of_o circassian_n child_n erect_v and_o maintain_v that_o strong_a body_n of_o war_n which_o until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mamalucks_n and_o so_o continue_v dreadful_a in_o power_n and_o abound_v in_o riches_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n who_o utter_o extinguish_v both_o the_o name_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o say_v souldierie_a together_o with_o their_o sultan_n empery_n and_o fortune_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o bassa_n who_o as_o absolute_a sovereign_n reside_v and_o command_v in_o cairo_n under_o he_o be_v 16._o sanziack_n and_o 100000._o spahies_n by_o estimation_n riches_n the_o revenue_n amount_v to_o three_o million_o of_o shariff_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v one_o part_v whereof_o be_v convey_v over_o land_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o 600._o soldier_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o florentine_a fleet_n as_o afore_o another_o be_v spend_v in_o pay_n and_o in_o set_v forth_o the_o carvan_n to_o mecha_n the_o three_o the_o governor_n have_v for_o support_v of_o his_o charge_n and_o estate_n and_o entertainment_n of_o dependent_n aethiopia_n inferior_a the_o low_a aethiope_n sit_v most_o southerly_a of_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n unknown_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o but_o late_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n it_o contain_v many_o kingdom_n whereof_o some_o be_v famous_a and_o unwritten_a of_o some_o obscure_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o record_v among_o they_o be_v adel_n a_o large_a kingdom_n adorn_v with_o two_o famous_a mart-towne_n zeila_n and_o barbora_n adea_n magadazzum_fw-la a_o kingdom_n and_o city_n zanzibar_n melina_n mombassa_n quiola_n mozambique_n cafala_n angola_n and_o loangi_n all_o kingdom_n among_o the_o island_n insula_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la madera_n the_o canary_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n magadascar_n and_o zocotarie_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a the_o four_o book_n of_o asia_n asia_n be_v the_o great_a and_o vast_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o now_o it_o be_v account_v the_o four_o or_o if_o
be_v afterward_o drive_v many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_v the_o country_n especial_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n and_o again_o when_o he_o first_o conquer_v the_o country_n he_o commit_v no_o less_o a_o error_n in_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n who_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o place_n the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port-town_n of_o narve_v in_o liesland_n where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasiliwich_n build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v ivangorod_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n which_o so_o fortify_v be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a when_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o disable_v he_o to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o native_n within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n in_o due_a order_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o force_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astrachan_n entertain_v a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o maintain_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n of_o cavalry_n the_o englishman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intercourse_n in_o those_o country_n be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o these_o relation_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o soldier_n entertain_v in_o continual_a pay_n be_v this_o first_o he_o have_v his_o dowrancie_n viz._n pensioner_n or_o guard_v of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o horseman_n with_o their_o captain_n &_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n these_o 15000._o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v chief_a pensioner_n &_o they_o receive_v some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fourscore_o rubble_n a_o year_n none_o under_o seventy_o the_o second_o sort_n receive_v betwixt_o sixty_o and_o fifty_o none_o under_o forty_o the_o three_o and_o low_a sort_n receive_v thirty_o a_o year_n some_o 25_o some_o 20_o none_o under_o 12._o the_o whole_a sum_n arise_v to_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o rubble_n by_o year_n beside_o these_o 15000_o horseman_n be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n own_o person_n when_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o war_n resemble_v the_o roman_a praetorian_a soldier_n there_o be_v 110._o man_n of_o special_a account_n for_o their_o nobility_n and_o trust_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v 65000._o horseman_n with_o all_o necessary_n meet_v for_o the_o war_n after_o the_o russian_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o service_n they_o be_v yearly_o allow_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o company_n the_o sum_n of_o 40000._o rubble_n these_o 65000._o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o field_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o they_o be_v otherways_o appoint_v whether_o there_o be_v war_n with_o the_o tartar_n or_o no._n and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o prove_v dangerous_a unto_o the_o state_n to_o intrust_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o nobleman_n first_o as_o they_o be_v many_o viz._n 110._o so_o be_v they_o change_v by_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n second_o they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v man_n otherwise_o bear_v but_o to_o small_a revenue_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v of_o his_o council_n either_o special_a or_o at_o large_a four_o they_o be_v rather_o paymaster_n than_o captain_n to_o their_o company_n themselves_o not_o go_v forth_o ordinary_o to_o the_o war_n save_v when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o special_a command_n so_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o horseman_n always_o in_o readiness_n and_o continual_a pay_n be_v fourscore_o thousand_o few_o more_o or_o less_o if_o he_o need_v a_o great_a number_n which_o seldom_o happen_v than_o he_o entertain_v those_o gentleman_n which_o be_v out_o of_o pay_v if_o yet_o he_o want_v he_o give_v charge_n unto_o his_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n every_o man_n proportionable_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n call_v rolophey_n viz._n such_o as_o till_o his_o land_n with_o their_o furniture_n the_o which_o service_n be_v do_v present_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o servile_a labour_n of_o footman_n in_o continual_a pay_n he_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o all_o harquebusher_n whereof_o five_o thousand_o attend_v about_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n or_o where_o the_o emperor_n shall_v abide_v and_o two_o thousand_o call_v stremaney_n strelsey_n or_o gunner_n at_o the_o stirrup_n about_o his_o own_o person_n at_o the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o lodge_v the_o residue_n be_v place_v in_o garrison_n till_o time_n of_o service_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n every_o man_n seven_o rubble_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rice_n and_o oates_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v stranger_n 1588._o he_o have_v three_o thousand_o polonian_n of_o chyrchass_n who_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o dutch_a and_o scot_n 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n and_o swedens_fw-fr all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o they_o employ_v only_o upon_o the_o tartarian_a side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o sometime_o hire_v &_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n concern_v their_o arm_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o some_o few_o that_o bear_v a_o case_n of_o dag_n or_o a_o javelin_n or_o short_a staff_n along_o their_o horse_n side_n the_o nobleman_n ride_v better_a and_o rich_a appoint_v their_o sword_n bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v of_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n and_o practice_v as_o the_o tartar_n to_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o as_o they_o fly_v or_o retire_v the_o footman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o piece_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o casting-hatchet_n at_o his_o back_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n provision_n of_o victual_n the_o emperor_n allow_v none_o either_o for_o captain_n or_o soldier_n neither_o provide_v any_o except_o peradventure_o some_o corn_n for_o their_o money_n every_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o for_o four_o month_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o give_v order_n for_o more_o to_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n from_o his_o tenant_n that_o till_v his_o land_n or_o some_o other_o place_n for_o diet_n and_o lodging_n every_o russie_n be_v prepare_v a_o soldier_n beforehand_o for_o though_o the_o chief_a captain_n carry_v tent_n with_o they_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o we_o with_o some_o better_a provision_n of_o victual_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o common_a sort_n bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_o a_o kind_n of_o dry_a bread_n with_o some_o store_n of_o meal_n which_o they_o temper_n with_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o a_o ball_n or_o small_a lump_n of_o dough_n and_o this_o they_o eat_v raw_a in_o stead_n of_o bread_n their_o meat_n be_v bacon_n or_o some_o flesh_n or_o fish_n dry_v after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n if_o this_o soldier_n be_v as_o hardy_a to_o execute_v as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v out_o toil_n and_o travel_n or_o as_o apt_a &_o well_o train_v as_o he_o be_v indifferent_a for_o his_o lodging_n and_o diet_n he_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o servitor_n of_o other_o province_n for_o every_o soldier_n