their_o game_n most_o laborious_o other_o do_v take_v as_o great_a pain_n in_o order_v and_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n end_v of_o controversy_n and_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o execute_v other_o do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o building_n and_o fortifi_n of_o town_n and_o city_n make_v they_o not_o only_o defensible_a against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o gorgeous_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o great_a delight_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o goodly_a wholesome_a spring_n the_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o valley_n which_o for_o fruitfulness_n may_v just_o contend_v with_o those_o of_o aemonia_n that_o fertile_a country_n of_o greece_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o poet_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o sundry_a and_o manifold_a pleasure_n and_o delightsome_a place_n brook_n and_o clear_a run_a water_n of_o this_o country_n etc._n etc._n hennebergensis_n ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la delineatio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1594._o hassiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n dryandro_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n &_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n 1579_o thuringia_n or_o duringen_n this_o province_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n sala_n and_o werra_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v sylva_n hercinia_n and_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hartz_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a forest_n of_o thuringia_n duringer_n waldt_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n as_o i_o remember_v not_o long_o since_o hugh_n brinkhorst_n a_o englishman_n a_o citizen_n of_o erford_n my_o good_a friend_n do_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v 12._o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n which_o they_o call_v gefurstete_n abtyen_v 144._o city_n with_o so_o many_o market_n town'_v mercktflecken_fw-mi 2000_o parish_n and_o 150._o castle_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fertile_a country_n and_o of_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o george_n agricola_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v it_o sumen_fw-la germaniae_fw-la the_o sweetbread_n of_o germany_n here_o yearly_a grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n isatis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o weed_n much_o use_v of_o dyer_n to_o set_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a colour_n in_o wool_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n here_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sometime_o the_o sorabi_n do_v inhabit_v reinerus_n reyneckius_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o myssen_n mysni_n do_v think_v these_o tyringetae_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o one_o will_v say_v tyringotae_n that_o be_v the_o goth_n of_o thuringia_n and_o thereupon_o their_o city_n gothen_n or_o gotha_n he_o make_v no_o question_n take_v the_o name_n zacharias_n rivander_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n have_v set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o this_o country_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v erford_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o germany_n the_o crystal_n and_o nimble_a stream_a gera_n run_v almost_o through_o every_o street_n of_o this_o city_n as_o we_o there_o behold_v to_o our_o great_a delight_n and_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n upon_o the_o which_o do_v stand_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o friar_n benedictines_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n peter_n here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n build_v by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bell_n famous_a all_o germany_n over_o for_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o it_o and_o massy_a weight_n misnia_n this_o country_n be_v by_o john_n garzo_n of_o bononia_n a_o italian_a thus_o describe_v this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o eastside_n the_o vindali_n the_o bohemi_a on_o the_o south_n the_o saxon_n on_o the_o north_n and_o libonotria_n or_o the_o eudoses_n on_o the_o west_n be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o have_v sala_n and_o muldaw_n beyond_o the_o river_n sala_n the_o thuringer_n dwell_v in_o it_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n here_o sometime_o as_o ptolemey_n testify_v the_o calucones_n and_o the_o danduti_n do_v inhabit_v but_o libonotria_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o herthanae_n eudosi_n varini_n and_o suardones_n all_o which_o afterward_o be_v general_o call_v serabi_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o to_o serve_v almost_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o adjoin_v neither_o do_v it_o yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n only_o but_o also_o of_o wine_n honey_n and_o cattle_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o garzo_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v meisen_n misna_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n here_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n dresden_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v ordinary_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v a_o city_n also_o situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o this_o river_n elbe_n cross_n over_o the_o which_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n do_v pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o torgaw_n also_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o there_o be_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n torgaw_n beer_n item_n leipzig_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pleisse_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a market_n town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n hither_o the_o merchant_n do_v flock_n from_o all_o quarter_n far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o mart_n that_o here_o be_v hold_v thrice_o every_o year_n here_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a university_n translate_v hither_o as_o munster_n say_v from_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a house_n but_o especial_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o the_o alderman_n usual_o meet_v not_o long_o since_o repair_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gorgeous_a the_o people_n be_v very_o neat_a cleanly_a courteous_a and_o humane_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o pretty_a town_n as_o zeitz_n schreckenberg_n naumburg_n and_o freiberg_n a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n near_o adjoin_v here_o in_o old_a time_n dwell_v the_o hermanduri_n as_o munster_n with_o other_o good_a author_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o original_a famous_a act_n remoove_n or_o colony_n and_o great_a command_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v set_v out_o not_o long_o since_o by_o georgius_n chemnicensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o reynerus_n reyneckius_n and_o at_o large_a by_o petrus_n albinus_n nivemontius_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n of_o lusatia_n a_o province_n also_o contain_v in_o this_o map_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o the_o map_n of_o saxony_n turingiae_fw-la noviss_n descript_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la mellinger_n halens_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la misniae_fw-la et_fw-la lusatiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la descripta_fw-la à _fw-la m._n bartholemaeo_n sculteto_n gorlit_n the_o marqvesate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n run_v out_o in_o length_n threescore_o german_a mile_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o saxony_n misnia_n and_o meckelburg_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o pomeran_n stetin_n and_o the_o cassubij_fw-la his_o east_n part_n rest_v upon_o polonia_n and_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o old-march_a middle-march_a and_o new-march_a this_o marquisate_n also_o contain_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o lordship_n of_o cothuss_n or_o cotwitz_n of_o peilzen_n bescaw_n and_o storkaw_n all_o in_o nether_a lusatia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o earldom_n of_o rapine_n stolp_n and_o vierad_n to_o it_o also_o do_v belong_v the_o little_a province_n prignitz_n it_o have_v three_o bishopric_n brandenburg_n havelberg_n and_o lubusz_n situate_v in_o middle-march_a moreover_o beyond_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge it_o have_v the_o city_n
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v here_o daily_o keep_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v by_o ship_n unto_o other_o country_n but_o especial_o to_o antwerp_n last_o there_o be_v hvesden_n roterodam_n schiedam_n and_o both_o the_o mounts_n the_o one_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n gertrude_n the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sevenbergen_n i_o mean_v and_o geertruydenberge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v wall_v which_o although_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v now_o see_v they_o to_o want_v either_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o violent_a war_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o misfortune_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o fredom_n of_o this_o sort_n medenblick_a beverwijck_n muiden_n neuport_n vlaerdingen_n and_o gravesande_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n among_o the_o which_o the_o hague_n which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o bigness_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o parthian_a king_n do_v use_v to_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o of_o holland_n be_v certain_a land_n as_o voorn_v with_o the_o town_n geeruliet_n and_o briele_n goereden_n or_o goere_o with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n somersdijcke_o tenel_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o bishop_n in_o which_o be_v 5._o city_n yield_v itself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n this_o country_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n sever_v by_o river_n lake_n creek_n and_o ditch_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a plot_n and_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o village_n here_o to_o which_o one_o may_v not_o go_v aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o waggon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n dedicate_v only_o to_o that_o argument_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v likewise_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n see_v the_o history_n of_o lambertus_n hortensius_n monfortius_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la antiqvorum_n catthorum_n sedis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n a_o daventria_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o dwell_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n for_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o above_o the_o busactore_n or_o busacteri_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o now_o be_v call_v westfalia_fw-la as_o some_o think_v between_o the_o have_v vidrus_n they_o call_v it_o regge_v and_o amasius_fw-la now_o call_v eem_v tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o german_n and_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o dwell_v on_o each_o side_n the_o rhein_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o command_n into_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o dwell_v round_o about_o certain_a huge_a lake_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n the_o same_o author_n name_v certain_a frisios_n transrhenanos_n frieslandmen_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n which_o he_o say_v do_v rather_o mislike_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o their_o command_n julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o these_o transrhenane_n frieslander_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clodius_n albinus_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v pliny_n mention_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o frieslander_n insulas_fw-la frisiorum_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n and_o the_o erisciabones_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n between_o helium_n and_o flewm_fw-la two_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhein_n where_o it_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o frisij_n ancient_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n eem_v but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v further_o spread_v eastward_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n weser_n the_o old_a geographer_n call_v it_o visurgis_n who_o also_o otherwise_o of_o they_o sometime_o be_v design_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chauci_n or_o cauchi_n for_o diverse_a author_n write_v it_o diverse_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n and_o beside_o these_o up_o high_a even_o in_o denmark_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o little_a province_n dietmarsh_n there_o dwell_v a_o people_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strandt_n vriesen_n that_o be_v frieslandmen_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v those_o which_o ptolemey_n call_v sigulones_n
city_n groningen_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o they_o call_v ommeland_n to_o these_o be_v adjoin_v ouerysel_n drow_v and_o tgo_v country_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a glebe_n well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n breed_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o west_n friesland_n be_v thirteen_o groeningen_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o learned_a rodolphus_n agricola_n dam_n liewerdt_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n or_o place_n of_o parliament_n and_o chancery_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o dockum_n the_o place_n where_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n be_v bear_v franicher_n a_o common_a palace_n and_o place_n of_o retreit_n whither_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o country_n do_v for_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o bolsart_n sneeck_n where_o joachim_n hopper_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n be_v bear_v ilst_n sloten_n 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able_a to_o build_v they_o several_a curche_n every_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o domain_v and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v take_v the_o high_a room_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o here_o grow_v the_o cause_n of_o build_v so_o many_o church_n thus_o far_a olivarius_fw-la where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n else_o worth_a the_o read_n moreover_o read_v albertus_n crantzius_n his_o saxonia_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v by_o lewis_n guicciardine_n aelsius_fw-la edovardus_n leon_n frisius_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o heroic_a verse_n dedicate_v to_o d._n viglius_n zwichemus_n cornelius_n kempius_fw-la and_o suffridus_n petrus_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o learned_a hieronymus_n verrutius_fw-la do_v this_o other_o day_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n frisia_n occidentalis_fw-la sibrandus_fw-la leonis_fw-la leovardiensis_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n mtm._n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1579._o antiquae_fw-la frisiae_fw-la situs_fw-la sub_fw-la augusto_fw-la imperatore_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la east_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n do_v not_o in_o former_a time_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n but_o the_o cauchi_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o doubt_n beside_o strabo_n dion_n suetonius_n paterculus_n and_o ael_n spartianus_n ptolemey_n who_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n ptolemey_n place_v the_o great_a cauchi_n between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o elbe_n the_o lesser_a between_o eem_v and_o weiser_n where_o now_o these_o frieslander_n which_o we_o call_v east-frieslanders_a at_o this_o day_n do_v dwell_v of_o the_o cauchi_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n thus_o speak_v in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cauchi_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v term_v altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o a_o huge_a inlet_n there_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n the_o sea_n run_v in_o amain_o confuse_o cover_n whatsoever_o general_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v sea_n and_o which_o be_v land_n there_o the_o silly_a distress_a people_n get_v they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n or_o mount_v raise_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a tide_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o thereon_o they_o build_v their_o poor_a cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v like_o sailor_n float_v on_o the_o water_n when_o the_o ocean_n flow_v enclose_v they_o round_o or_o like_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o the_o water_n ebb_v return_n back_o again_o and_o then_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fish_v about_o their_o cabbine_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o fish_n to_o follow_v the_o tide_n they_o have_v no_o cattle_n they_o live_v not_o upon_o milk_n and_o whitmeat_n as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v they_o hunt_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v far_o from_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n where_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o head_n of_o reike_v a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n and_o rush_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o boggy_a place_n they_o twist_v cord_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n and_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o muddy_a earth_n with_o their_o hand_n dry_v it_o rather_o with_o the_o wind_n then_o with_o the_o sun_n they_o use_v it_o for_o fuel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o heat_v their_o limb_n stark_o and_o stiff_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o keep_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n yet_o these_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o count_v it_o no_o other_o but_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a to_o some_o to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n thus_o pliny_n write_v of_o this_o people_n who_o wonder_v that_o they_o prefer_v liberty_n before_o the_o tyrannous_a command_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v he_o envy_v that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o yoke_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o yet_o so_o wonderful_a a_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o for_o a_o free_a nation_n before_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v excellent_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n o_o pliny_n who_o thou_o thyself_o do_v high_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o who_o persuade_v we_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o affirm_v it_o worthy_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o prefer_v not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o 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but_o two_o wall_a city_n namely_o eemden_n and_o awricke_n of_o which_o eemden_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v be_v the_o common_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n especial_o famous_a which_o indeed_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o do_v thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o great_a height_n and_o depth_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o receive_v and_o entertain_v great_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o sail_n strike_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o gorgeous_a church_n the_o yield_v hall_n and_o the_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n aurick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grove_n which_o on_o all_o side_n almost_o do_v enclose_v it_o be_v inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n where_o they_o recreate_v and_o delight_v themselves_o with_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v as_o kempius_fw-la report_v a_o place_n call_v jyl_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n beset_v with_o bush_n a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o hare_n and_o dear_a in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o park_n or_o warrein_a they_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o none_o dare_v take_v under_o a_o great_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o earl_n disport_n and_o pastime_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o recreate_v himself_o with_o hunt_v in_o the_o confine_n also_o of_o this_o city_n awricke_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n rise_v somewhat_o high_a common_o they_o call_v it_o obstalsboom_n or_o vpstalsbom_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n or_o court_n leet_n for_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v here_o they_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n out_o of_o all_o the_o zelands_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o open_a and_o wild_a field_n and_o there_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o approve_a lawyer_n such_o as_o best_a know_v their_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o precinct_n also_o be_v dve_v castle_n village_n and_o farm_n of_o hamlet_n and_o endway_n such_o be_v the_o number_n that_o oft_o time_n one_o do_v touch_v another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o both_o for_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n and_o street_n as_o also_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n do_v so_o excel_v that_o they_o may_v foe_n honour_n and_o greatness_n contend_v with_o diverse_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n or_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n or_o by_o play_v the_o husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o forrener_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v of_o stranger_n they_o be_v comely_a apparel_v yea_o even_o the_o very_a country_n people_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v citizen_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o attire_n and_o apparel_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o bound_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o have_v into_o one_o lock_n and_o that_o set_v out_o with_o diverse_a silver_n and_o gild_a spangle_n and_o button_n they_o let_v to_o hang_v behind_o their_o back_n their_o head_n they_o bound_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o a_o call_v of_o red_a colour_a silk_n behung_a with_o silver_n spangle_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o cover_v their_o whole_a head_n that_o skarse_o one_o may_v see_v their_o eye_n this_o kind_n of_o attire_n they_o call_v a_o hat_n their_o upper_a garment_n huick_a of_o 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lunenburg_n the_o city_n of_o brunswijck_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 860._o build_v by_o bruno_n the_o son_n of_o ludolphus_n who_o as_o crantzius_n say_v first_o erect_v a_o street_n or_o borough_n call_v it_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v brunswijck_n a_o place_n of_o great_a renoun_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o river_n onadri_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o weser_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o town_n be_v small_a howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o state_n riches_n and_o strength_n as_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v worthy_o call_v duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o it_o be_v very_o long_o first_o for_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o under_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1235_o renew_v their_o stile_n they_o be_v ordain_v duke_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventie_o hanse-towne_n 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geography_n georgius_n merula_n bernard_n arlun_n and_o bonaventure_n castillion_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o insubres_n of_o their_o ancient_n seat_n and_o antiquity_n moreover_o bernardine_n corius_n have_v write_v the_o milan_n history_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n also_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v excellent_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o make_v this_o city_n desolate_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mariangeli_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o arm_n and_o cognisance_n of_o this_o city_n be_v devise_v as_o be_v very_o likely_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o adjoine_v to_o these_o the_o opinion_n of_o procopius_n who_o write_v that_o this_o city_n do_v surpass_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o greatness_n multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n liguria_n also_o which_o in_o this_o chart_n be_v whole_o describe_v be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o magra_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o call_v leonino_n this_o now_o they_o call_v riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr genoa_n of_o genua_n his_o chief_a city_n this_o city_n long_o since_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n unto_o tanais_n for_o it_o have_v theodosia_n now_o call_v caffa_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n lesbos_n and_o chios_n with_o pera_n the_o city_n of_o thrace_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o liguria_n and_o the_o island_n corsica_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n who_o most_o valiant_a and_o stout_a citizen_n have_v get_v to_o themselves_o by_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n almost_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o honourable_a name_n and_o renown_n together_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o large_a possession_n austen_n justinian_n bishop_n of_o nebia_n have_v most_o curious_o compile_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n the_o history_n of_o genua_n which_o also_o very_o late_o petro_n pizaro_n and_o herberto_n folietta_n have_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n moreover_o francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o holy_a journal_n and_o laonicus_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n ducatus_n mediolanensis_fw-la finitimarumque_fw-la regionu_n de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la joanne_n georgio_n septalla_n mediolanense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o cremona_n that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a all_o man_n may_v see_v by_o that_o say_n of_o virgil_n mantua_n vae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremonae_n o_o mantua_n great_a thou_o sit_v too_o near_o unto_o cremona_n poor_a yet_o livy_n and_o other_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 536._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n this_o city_n be_v place_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n now_o call_v lombardie_n among_o the_o cenoman_o as_o ptolomey_n record_v or_o in_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n the_o soil_n of_o his_o liberty_n be_v champion_n ground_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o wine_n other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v plentiful_o convey_v thither_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stream_n it_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n of_o fortune_n have_v be_v oft_o sack_v and_o spoil_v first_o in_o those_o furious_a war_n of_o mark_n antony_n when_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n augustus_n caesar_n be_v victor_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o soldier_n then_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o bebriacke_a 40000._o soldier_n assault_v and_o sack_v it_o the_o 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the_o city_n
situation_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o other_o matter_n worthy_a of_o record_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a john_n boniface_n who_o have_v a_o while_n since_o set_v forth_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o absolute_a history_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o treviso_n do_v in_o verse_n by_o john_n pinadello_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o imprint_v thus_o far_o the_o author_n have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o his_o map_n to_o which_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a like_n add_v this_o out_o of_o zacharie_n lily_n his_o breviary_n of_o the_o world_n tarvisium_n now_o treviso_n a_o goodly_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o which_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n pliny_n do_v first_o make_v mention_n bring_v forth_o totilas_n the_o five_o and_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o who_o it_o first_o begin_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o arise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o now_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n for_o totilas_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n conquer_v all_o italy_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v sack_n and_o fire_n it_o certain_a have_v affirm_v that_o the_o city_n treviso_n be_v build_v by_o the_o trojan_n upon_o the_o fair_a river_n sile_z which_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke-sea_n the_o city_n itself_o for_o wall_n castle_n and_o water_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o bridge_n private_a house_n and_o church_n very_o beautiful_a and_o for_o diverse_a merchandise_n very_o famous_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fish_n and_o fruit_n the_o country_n have_v very_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n but_o worthy_a man_n commend_v for_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n virtuous_a life_n and_o civil_a conversation_n do_v especial_o commend_v this_o city_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o lily_n patavini_n territorii_fw-la corographia_fw-la jac_fw-la castaldo_n auct_n milliaria_fw-la tarvisini_n agri_n typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la io._n pinadello_n phil._n et_fw-la i._n c._n taruisino_n the_o lake_n of_o como_n sometime_o call_v lacus_n larius_n lacus_n larius_n which_o now_o they_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it como_n of_o como_n the_o ancient_a town_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o fenducke_n a_o bird_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v larus_n and_o the_o latin_n fulica_fw-la of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n it_o run_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o length_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v beset_v round_o with_o mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o grove_n of_o chesse-nut-tree_n the_o side_n with_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o bottom_n with_o wood_n which_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n for_o game_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v many_o castle_n seat_v among_o the_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v como_n a_o fair_a town_n build_v by_o the_o galli_n orobij_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o galli_n cenomanes_n afterward_o julius_n caesar_n place_v a_o colony_n there_o among_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o grecian_a gentleman_n as_o strabo_n testify_v whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v nowm_fw-la comum_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n that_o one_o will_v judge_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o paradise_n or_o place_n only_o seek_v out_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o upon_o the_o fore-side_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a lake_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o champion_n plain_n well_o manure_v and_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a air_n of_o the_o brazen_a statue_n long_o since_o take_v out_o of_o this_o city_n see_v cassiod_n 2._o variar_n cap._n 35._o and_o 36._o this_o town_n bring_v forth_o the_o two_o pliny_n man_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a fame_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o memory_n the_o citizen_n cause_v these_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o s._n mary_n church_n which_o we_o write_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1558._o in_o our_o return_n from_o italy_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o door_n the_o state_n and_o citizens_z of_o como_n have_v grace_v c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o most_o worthy_a freeman_n of_o their_o corporation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n honourable_a for_o dignity_n for_o learn_v admirable_a who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n obtain_v the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n bear_v many_o great_a office_n excel_v all_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n in_o eloqvence_n and_o variety_n with_o this_o title_n and_o statve_n such_o honour_n great_a and_o worthy_a fame_n i_o pliny_n do_v adorn_v but_o much_o it_o grac'th_v i_o more_o what_o here_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o c._n plinius_n caecilius_n secundus_fw-la their_o well-beloved_n citizen_z who_o have_v be_v consul_a augur_n and_o bear_v all_o office_n in_o the_o war_n a_o famous_a orator_n poet_n and_o historiographer_n most_o eloqvent_o write_v of_o the_o worthy_a commendation_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n bestow_v many_o bone_n and_o bounteous_n favour_n upon_o his_o native_a country_n grace_v the_o same_o with_o eternal_a credit_n the_o state_n of_o como_n for_o these_o benefit_n do_v here_o place_v this_o monument_n the_o first_o of_o may_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o at_o home_n in_o peace_n abroad_o in_o war_n each_o office_n have_v i_o bear_v i_o live_v i_o die_v and_o still_o i_o live_v as_o yet_o but_o why_o may_v i_o not_o to_o these_o adjoine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n unto_o caninius_n write_v thus_o do_v thou_o study_v or_o do_v thou_o angle_v or_o joint_o do_v thou_o both_o for_o the_o lake_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n the_o wood_n plenty_n of_o deer_n the_o privateness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v give_v great_a occasion_n of_o study_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 4._o epistle_n unto_o licinus_n sura_n have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a strange_a spring_n not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o lake_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v this_o lake_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o our_o map_n befit_v our_o purpose_n moreover_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o variety_n unto_o gaudiosus_n have_v most_o exact_o paint_v out_o the_o same_o benedictus_fw-la jovius_fw-la and_o thomas_n porcacchius_fw-la have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o como_n read_v also_o leander_n in_o his_o italia_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n sometime_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o because_o this_o place_n can_v bear_v so_o large_a a_o description_n as_o his_o worth_n do_v deserve_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o then_o to_o say_v little_a i_o think_v it_o best_o only_a to_o reckon_v up_o those_o famous_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a and_o to_o refer_v thou_o to_o they_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o which_o the_o more_o ancient_a be_v q._n fabius_n pictor_n sex_n rufus_n and_o p._n victor_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n blondus_n in_o his_o italia_n fabius_n caluus_fw-la of_o ravenna_n bartho_n marlianus_n andreas_n fuluius_n georgius_n fabricius_n lucius_n faunus_n andreas_n palladius_n pyrrhus_n ligorius_n and_o lucius_n maurus_n and_o very_o late_o io._n jacobus_n boissartus_fw-la jacobus_n mazochius_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v out_o all_o his_o old_a epigram_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n the_o noble_a house_n and_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o hubertus_n goltzius_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o diligence_n and_o great_a expense_n have_v express_v in_o form_n of_o a_o book_n the_o table_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la most_o cunning_o cut_v in_o brass_n lakii_fw-la lacus_n vulgo_fw-la comensis_n descriptio_fw-la auct_n pavio_n ovio_n territorii_fw-la romani_fw-la descrip_n fori_fw-la julii_fw-la wlgo_fw-la friuli_fw-la typus_fw-la tuscia_fw-la the_o bound_n of_o tuscia_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v hetruria_n be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n tiber_n on_o the_o west_n macra_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n indifferent_o fit_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o humane_a literature_n or_o for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n the_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v superstitious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o devotion_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n the_o sea_n coast_n towards_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o mediterran_n sea_n
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o shall_v have_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o country_n name_v by_o a_o name_n fetch_v from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o strange_a language_n not_o understand_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o here_o set_v down_o by_o we_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sebastian_n munster_n sabellicus_n pio_n ii_o etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v also_o that_o one_o john_n saluian_a have_v survey_v this_o country_n who_o description_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v so_o name_v of_o goercz_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n goricia_n of_o ptolemey_n julium_n carnicum_n as_o leander_n think_v amasaeus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o leander_n say_v gather_v by_o diverse_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o remain_v that_o noteia_n sometime_o be_v seat_v here_o about_o 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great_a account_n
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oderbornes_n second_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o basilidis_n and_o david_n chytraus_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n than_o the_o rest_n pomerania_n or_o pomerland_n petrus_n artopoeus_n pomeranus_n in_o munster_n cosmography_n thus_o describe_v this_o country_n his_o native_a soil_n pomoerania_n say_v he_o situate_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o native_a language_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wandall_n tongue_n be_v call_v pamorzi_n it_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o the_o first_o inborn_a inhabitant_n govern_v by_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o be_v never_o subdue_v or_o make_v subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n very_o fertile_a well_o water_v with_o river_n brook_n lake_n creek_n and_o in-lets_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v many_o good_a haven_n rich_a pasture_n and_o good_a corn_n ground_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n cattle_n dear_a fish_n foul_a corn_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mountain_n populous_a city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n there_o be_v no_o void_a place_n or_o waste_v ground_n in_o it_o but_o those_o which_o lake_n or_o mountain_n do_v possess_v before_o christianity_n be_v entertain_v here_o they_o speak_v the_o wandall_n language_n and_o follow_v their_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o then_o together_o with_o religion_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v thus_o far_o artopoeus_n pomerye_o in_o the_o wandalian_a language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v nothing_o else_o as_o herberstein_n affirm_v but_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o marine_a coast_n the_o bank_n or_o sea-wall_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n with_o such_o a_o strong_a rampart_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o to_o overflow_v they_o the_o more_o famous_a city_n upon_o this_o coast_n beside_o some_o other_o situate_v further_o within_o the_o land_n be_v stetin_n newgard_n stargard_n etc._n etc._n stetin_n sometime_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o poor_a fisherman_n but_o after_o that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o about_o wineta_n utter_o destroy_v and_o the_o mart_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o begin_v present_o so_o to_o flourish_v that_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge from_o the_o which_o it_o arise_v by_o little_a and_o little_o high_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n grypswald_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wolgast_n 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the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n of_o beaulne_v which_o all_o man_n commend_v this_o city_n be_v fair_o build_v be_v impregnable_a in_o regard_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o erect_v here_o it_o have_v a_o hospital_n comparable_a for_o build_v to_o any_o king_n palace_n here_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v build_v by_o duke_n otho_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1098._o the_o abbey_n of_o cistertium_n in_o a_o woody_a and_o clammy_a soil_n which_o some_o think_v be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a cistern_n there_o dig_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o monastery_n belleforest_n report_v that_o there_o be_v 1800._o other_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o as_o many_o of_o nun_n next_o follow_v augustodunum_n which_o some_o though_o upon_o no_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o antiquity_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v bibracte_n now_o auttun_n that_o this_o city_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v most_o large_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o sundry_a author_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o caesar_n here_o be_v yet_o extant_a mighty_a ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n of_o statue_n pillar_n water-chanel_n pyramid_n and_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n likewise_o here_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o coin_n little_a vessel_n and_o other_o such_o ancient_a fragment_n this_o city_n have_v endure_v two_o memorable_a overthrow_n one_o by_o caesar_n in_o his_o french_a war_n and_o the_o other_o about_o the_o time_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o claudius_n as_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eumenius_n call_v it_o flaviam_fw-la heduorum_n do_v testify_v and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n for_o public_a use_n then_o have_v you_o matiscona_n caesaris_n or_o matisconense_n castrum_fw-la antonini_n where_o he_o place_v in_o garrison_n the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n of_o old_a it_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o join_v the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n by_o a_o bridge_n here_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o christian_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v hallow_v as_o paradine_n report_v out_o of_o the_o edict_n of_o guntram_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mascon_n philip_n bugnonius_n have_v elegant_o and_o brief_o set_v down_o cabilonum_fw-la now_o chalon_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n also_o ancient_o call_v orbandale_n as_o report_v peter_n sanjulian_n by_o antoninus_n the_o fourteen_o roman_a legion_n be_v here_o put_v in_o garrison_n it_o be_v of_o old_a the_o royal_a seat_n of_o guntram_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n so_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o leave_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o a_o city_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v very_o
and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n heyde_n intend_v to_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_v with_o a_o tedious_a march_n but_o oft_o repel_v and_o yet_o charge_v again_o afresh_o at_o length_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o kill_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v there_o be_v slay_v that_o day_n about_o 3000._o dietmarsher_n duke_n adolph_n labour_v like_o a_o valiant_a captain_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o fly_v receive_v a_o hurt_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o dietmarsher_n have_v receive_v this_o overthrow_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n and_o thus_o dietmarsh_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n this_o the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o have_v insert_v into_o our_o theatre_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n see_v also_o albert_n crantzius_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n christianus_n silicius_n a_o dane_n have_v late_o set_v forth_o a_o little_a treatise_n in_o which_o he_o have_v describe_v these_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o dietmarsher_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o make_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o tract_n oldenburg_n this_o country_n take_v his_o name_n from_o oldenburg_n the_o chief_a city_n albertus_n crantzius_n in_o his_o metropolis_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n write_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o germany_n for_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o reckon_v widekind_a duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a among_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n iraenicus_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o also_o there_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n consecrate_v by_o edalgarge_a the_o bishop_n in_o this_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o wandall_n and_o describe_v it_o upon_o that_o coast_n for_o this_o be_v another_o city_n different_a from_o that_o and_o be_v in_o wagria_n a_o province_n of_o holstein_n nothing_o near_o pomerland_n this_o the_o wandalls_n call_v stargard_n the_o dane_n brannesia_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n write_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n think_v that_o the_o ambrones_n a_o people_n which_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cimber_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marius_n as_o plutarch_n record_v dwell_v here_o about_o and_o their_o name_n yet_o to_o remain_v among_o that_o people_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n the_o same_o he_o think_v of_o the_o alani_n saxones_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v to_o have_v sometime_o dwell_v about_o the_o lake_n alana_n in_o this_o province_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n alana_n both_o in_o the_o map_n be_v write_v ana_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o castle_n oria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v call_v lengener_n as_o who_o will_v say_v alani_n and_o auerlenger_n that_o be_v the_o alane_n on_o the_o further_a side_n andrew_n hoppenrode_o in_o his_o book_n of_o pedigree_n have_v something_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n thietmarsiae_n holsaticae_n regionis_fw-la partis_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n boeckel_n oldenburg_fw-mi commit_v laurentius_n michaelis_n describ_n westphalia_n or_o as_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v westphalen_n this_o country_n seat_v between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o rhein_n run_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o hessen_v his_o north_n border_n abut_v upon_o friesland_n the_o famous_a river_n eem_v and_o lip_n amasis_n and_o lupias_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n do_v run_v through_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_o fertile_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n rather_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n than_o man_n it_o yield_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o swine_n for_o of_o these_o they_o have_v great_a store_n the_o gammon_n and_o leg_n of_o which_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n be_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o transport_v and_o carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o gammon_n of_o westphalen_n bacon_n be_v account_v for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n at_o great_a man_n table_n these_o also_o that_o country_n people_n do_v sometime_o eat_v raw_a and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o savoury_a meat_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a about_o susate_n and_o hammon_n but_o most_o rich_a of_o all_o commodity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paderborne_v and_o lip_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n be_v good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v about_o weisser_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v woody_a all_o about_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o berg._n about_o collen_n and_o the_o county_n of_o march_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o vein_n of_o mettle_n the_o people_n be_v goodly_a man_n of_o a_o tall_a and_o comely_a stature_n strong_a and_o able_a body_n and_o courageous_a stomach_n it_o have_v many_o good_a soldier_n well_o train_v and_o ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n the_o county_n and_o noble_a house_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rolevinge_v the_o county_n of_o benthem_n tekelenburgh_n march_n waldecke_n spigelberg_n dinstlaken_o oldenburg_n diephold_n ravesburg_n limburg_n arnsburg_n ritburg_n lip_n buren_n rekelinchuisen_n ludinchuyssen_n steenuord_v horstmare_n borchlo_n brunckhorst_n gem_n and_o cappenberg_n to_o these_o also_o hammelman_n add_v delmenhorst_n lingen_n and_o sterneberg_n the_o people_n about_o the_o tract_n of_o collen_n and_o in_o march_n be_v the_o surlandi_fw-la the_o bergenses_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleeveland_n the_o emeslandi_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o towards_o friesland_n the_o slachterlandi_fw-la in_o the_o same_o province_n near_o cloppenburg_n and_o the_o norlandi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o northern_a people_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o osnaburg_n last_o the_o delbruggij_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paderborne_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o westphalen_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v munster_n dusseldorp_n wesall_n oldenburg_n osnaburg_n mind_n herworden_n and_o of_o less_o note_n widenbrug_n and_o coesueldt_n some_o do_v account_v the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n to_o be_v westfalen_n and_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v long_o since_o by_o the_o cherusci_n who_o prince_n or_o general_n tacitus_n and_o velleius_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v that_o same_o arminius_n who_o slay_v quintilius_n varus_n the_o roman_a and_o put_v his_o three_o legion_n to_o the_o sword_n herman_n hamelman_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v this_o brief_a discourse_n he_o name_v and_o cit_v for_o his_o author_n werner_n roleve_v gobeline_n and_o other_o mo_z of_o less_o note_n writer_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o know_v the_o studious_a reader_n to_o these_o may_v adjoine_v albert_n crantz_n his_o saxony_n item_n david_n chytraeus_n his_o history_n of_o saxony_n where_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o this_o province_n this_o rythme_n and_o proverb_n be_v common_o speak_v by_o traveller_n hospitium_fw-la vile_a crank_n broot_fw-mi dun_a bier_n langhe_a mile_n sunt_fw-la in_o westphalia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la loop_n da._n lodging_n base_a hard_a bed_n kentish_a mile_n small_a drink_n and_o brown_a bread_n in_o westphalen_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v he_o go_v see_v westphaliae_fw-la totius_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la saxones_n postea_fw-la se_fw-la ostphalos_n et_fw-fr westphalos_n dixere_fw-la visurgi_n flumine_fw-la distinctos_fw-la ostphalorum_fw-la autem_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o saxonum_n denuo_fw-la evanuit_fw-la at_o westphali_n in_o hodiernum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la vetusque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spurium_fw-la respuentes_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_n tm_n privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennal_n 1579._o christianus_n schrot_n sonsb_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la saxony_n although_o this_o map_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o saxony_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o
saxony_n for_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a saxony_n be_v comprehend_v in_o former_a time_n between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o rhein_n according_a to_o his_o uttermost_a length_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n and_o thuringen_n brunswick_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v with_o those_o or_o such_o like_a natural_a bound_n such_o as_o river_n and_o mountain_n be_v but_o it_o be_v confine_v by_o other_o prince_n signiory_n and_o country_n therefore_o saxony_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a the_o upper_a or_o high_a saxony_n be_v that_o which_o this_o map_n do_v represent_v and_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o duke_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n which_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v witteberg_n and_o torga_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o albert_n crantz_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n m._n adam_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n worth_a the_o read_n hamelman_fw-mi have_v set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n and_o westfalen_n they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n buttes_z and_o bound_n and_o famous_a act_n let_v they_o read_v witichinde_v and_o sebastian_n munster_n pet._n albinus_n nivemontius_n very_o late_o and_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v very_o learned_o of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n and_o voitland_n country_n which_o we_o have_v also_o describe_v in_o this_o chart_n take_v these_o few_o line_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o those_o province_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o wandall_n be_v divide_v at_o this_o day_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a by_o this_o run_v the_o river_n oder_fw-ge by_o that_o ell_n albis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o in_o the_o old_a marquisate_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v brandenburg_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n the_o new_a have_v the_o city_n frankford_n vulgar_o call_v frankford_n upon_o other_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n meyn_n here_o be_v a_o university_n and_o a_o great_a mart_n keep_v twice_o every_o year_n at_o berline_n be_v the_o prince_n court_v ordinary_o keep_v he_o of_o the_o marquisate_n they_o common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n he_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n voitland_n be_v a_o little_a shire_n subject_a to_o the_o marquesse_n this_o aeneas_n silvius_n call_v aduocatorum_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o praetorianam_fw-la the_o sollicitour_n or_o controwlers_n land_n frame_v a_o word_n from_o the_o etymology_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o german_a name_n for_o voyt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o solicitor_n or_o controller_n so_o call_v for_o that_o sometime_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o controwler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o as_o gasper_n bruschius_n thus_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o munster_n cosmographie_n curia_fw-la regnitiana_n renitz_n court_n common_o call_v hoff_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o fall_v into_o sala_n a_o great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n michael_n a_o large_a monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o two_o rich_a hospital_n plauhenium_n or_o plaun_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n olsnitz_n which_o the_o castle_n voytzberg_n near_o adjoin_v adorff_n and_o weidonium_n weyda_o as_o i_o think_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o certain_a abbey_v about_o they_o milford_n and_o white-crowne_n geraw_n scletz_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o the_o hoff_n and_o cygney_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n hallestra_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v feichtelberg_n that_o famous_a mountain_n bear_v plentiful_o the_o stately_a pine-tree_n out_o of_o which_o four_o river_n do_v arise_v &_o run_v a_o very_a strange_a work_n of_o nature_n unto_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o egre_n meyn_n nabe_n and_o sala_n wolfangus_fw-la jobstius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n be_v divide_v into_o ober_n laussnitz_n and_o nider_n laussnitz_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saxony_n as_o rithaymer_n testify_v it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o other_o and_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o meisen_n misnia_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o the_o bohemian_o who_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o command_n at_o length_n seize_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o silesian_o only_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o by_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o govern_v by_o several_a prince_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o lusatia_n be_v somewhat_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o the_o name_n of_o elysij_n or_o lygij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o joachinus_n cureus_n write_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitz_n and_o sittaw_n and_o some_o other_o the_o river_n neiss_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n gasper_n peucer_n have_v this_o other_o day_n in_o elegiac_n verse_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o a_o pecular_a treatise_n misnia_n meisen_n and_o thuringia_n thuringen_n be_v describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o several_a table_n which_o we_o have_v hereafter_o insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n a_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o these_o country_n shadow_v and_o counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o john_n criginger_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1568._o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o this_o our_o work_n saxoniae_fw-la misniae_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la nova_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n mansfield_n a_o part_n of_o old_a saxony_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o mannus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o mansueldt_n in_o this_o country_n speech_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o field_n of_o mannus_n which_o derivation_n ascanien_n another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o denominate_v as_o some_o man_n do_v very_o believe_v of_o ascenez_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o german_a name_n and_o nation_n do_v seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o lord_n of_o bernburg_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolburg_n the_o lord_n of_o werther_n and_o asseburg_n when_o or_o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n andrew_n hoppenrode_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o petigree_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n plain_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o this_o same_o author_n and_o with_o he_o syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a by_o this_o that_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v herger_n do_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o great_a arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o round_a table_n now_o this_o king_n arthur_n we_o know_v live_v about_o 542._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o business_n a_o most_o prudent_a faithful_a and_o fortunate_a man_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n much_o set_v by_o and_o great_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n this_o whole_a province_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a chart_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o hennenberg_n then_o live_v but_o henry_n his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n katherine_n sophia_n and_o elizabeth_n fall_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n burggrave_v of_o noriberg_n and_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n which_o two_o last_n sell_v their_o portion_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n do_v much_o enlarge_v his_o diocese_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o berthold_n the_o first_o by_o his_o wife_n adelheida_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o luchtenburg_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bath_n william_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n anna_n of_o brunswick_n have_v william_n the_o second_o which_o by_o katherine_n countess_n of_o hanaw_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o four_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n this_o william_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n prince_n electour_n of_o brandenburg_n seven_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n namely_o william_n and_o caspar_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n john_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n wolfgang_n and_o christopher_n which_o two_o die_v bachelor_n george_n ernest_n and_o boppo_n the_o sixth_o this_o boppo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luneburg_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a prudent_a magnanimous_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o other_o george_n ernest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1583._o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventie_o and_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o stock_n or_o family_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n of_o hennenberg_n as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a unto_o diverse_a prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o stock_n and_o family_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o m._n sebastian_n glaser_n sometime_o chancellor_n of_o this_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n hassia_n or_o the_o landtgravy_n of_o hessen_n the_o country_n of_o hessen_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o now_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n '_o be_v in_o old_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o catti_n as_o almost_o all_o writer_n general_o of_o our_o time_n do_v very_o believe_v only_a albertus_n crantzius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o these_o catti_n be_v those_o people_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saxones_n this_o province_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n turingen_n upon_o the_o south_n frankenland_n upon_o the_o west_n westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o bishop_n of_o minden_n with_o other_o prince_n be_v near_a neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o bear_v no_o vine_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n only_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhein_n marpurg_n and_o cassell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o this_o latter_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o concourse_n of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o brave_a gallant_n follow_v and_o attendant_a upon_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a university_n well_o frequent_v with_o student_n from_o all_o place_n near_o adjoin_v round_o about_o in_o this_o landtgravy_a there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o county_n or_o earldom_n as_o catzenelebog_n zeigenheim_n nida_n and_o waldeck_n of_o all_o which_o now_o this_o landtgrave_n write_v himself_o lord_n but_o listen_v what_o eobanus_n hessus_n that_o worthy_a poet_n in_o a_o certain_a congratulatory_a poem_n of_o he_o write_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o at_o wirtemburg_n wherein_o he_o do_v by_o the_o way_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o withal_o something_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n qualis_fw-la hyperboreum_n prospectans_fw-la thraca_n booten_n gradivi_fw-la domus_fw-la ad_fw-la rodopen_fw-la hemumque_fw-la nivalem_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la iacet_fw-la gelidis_fw-la assueta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la gignit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la viros_fw-la duratos_fw-la frigore_fw-la quique_fw-la aut_fw-la hebrum_fw-la nessumque_fw-la bibunt_fw-la aut_fw-la strimonis_fw-la undas_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la situ_fw-la talis_fw-la region_fw-la locorum_fw-la et_fw-la flwijs_fw-la siluisque_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la hassia_n naturae_fw-la simile_n create_v alma_fw-la locorum_fw-la ceu_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la viros_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vita_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la iwat_fw-la sine_fw-la marte_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la putant_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la assueverit_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la vertantur_fw-la ad_fw-la otia_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la nulla_fw-la terunt_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la vana_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la duro_fw-la patrios_fw-la exercent_fw-la vomere_fw-la colle_n aequatosque_fw-la solo_fw-la campos_fw-la rimantur_fw-la aratris_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o planicy_n segetum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la patentes_fw-la explicat_fw-la innumeras_fw-la &_o plenamesse_n colonos_fw-la ditat_v &_o ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ardua_fw-la syluae_fw-la lustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la canibusque_fw-la feras_fw-la sectantur_fw-la odoris_fw-la venatu_fw-la genus_fw-la assuetum_fw-la genus_fw-la acre_n virorum_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la oppida_fw-la condunt_fw-la fortia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bello_fw-la munimina_fw-la verùm_fw-la quae_fw-la deceant_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblectentque_fw-la quietos_fw-la quid_fw-la sacros_fw-la memorem_fw-la fontes_fw-la quid_fw-la amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la quid_fw-la valles_fw-la ipsis_fw-la certantes_fw-la frugiferacis_n vallibus_fw-la aemoniae_fw-la dulces_fw-mi quid_fw-la ubique_fw-la recessus_fw-la musarum_fw-la loca_fw-la confessu_fw-la loca_fw-la digna_fw-la dearum_fw-la o_o patriae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la fontes_fw-la o_o flumina_fw-la nota_fw-la o_fw-la valles_fw-la o_o antra_fw-la meis_fw-la notissima_fw-la musis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o english_a prose_n brief_o hessen_v in_o situation_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n most_o like_a unto_o thrace_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o overhange_v with_o many_o tall_a and_o stately_a wood_n beset_v and_o enclose_v between_o the_o snow-toped_a mountain_n hemus_n rhodope_n pangaeus_n and_o cercina_n water_v and_o serve_v with_o the_o chill_a and_o frozen-streamed_n river_n hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strimon_n do_v breed_v a_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o toilsome_a travel_n so_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o mighty_a mars_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o war_n no_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v please_v they_o half_o so_o well_o nay_o they_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o no_o life_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v that_o do_v not_o especial_o delight_v himself_o in_o martial_a feat_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v still_o and_o warlike_a mars_n do_v sleep_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n for_o than_o they_o either_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o plough_n for_o here_o the_o large_a and_o open_a champion_n ground_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n repay_v the_o husbandman_n hire_n and_o pain_n or_o else_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v they_o do_v through_o thiâ—ke_n and_o thin_a dark_a wood_n and_o most_o bushy_a forest_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n high_a hill_n and_o lowly_a vale_n follow_v
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n general_o be_v reasonable_o fertile_a as_o of_o salt_n corn_n cattell_n fish_n wood_n bird_n pasture_n dear_a and_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n either_o for_o apparel_n or_o victual_v it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v it_o breed_v many_o swine_n feed_v and_o fat_v they_o with_o mast_n and_o wilding_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o hungary_n afford_v ox_n so_o this_o swine_n to_o the_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n salt_n cattell_n and_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o hence_o and_o sell_v into_o foreign_a country_n wine_n be_v from_o other_o place_n as_o out_o of_o italy_n istria_n rhetia_n rheni_n nicker_n and_o pannony_n convey_v hither_o but_o no_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o and_o fine_a city_n for_o within_o his_o border_n as_o philip_n apian_a in_o his_o map_n of_o bayern_n write_v it_o contain_v four_o and_o thirty_o city_n six_o and_o forty_o town_n mercktflecken_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
tribocci_fw-la do_v inhabit_v as_o rhenan_n munster_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o old_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n trier_n afterward_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o earl_n although_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o common_o the_o word_n be_v use_v nowadays_o yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o record_n do_v show_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravie_n beside_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a steeple_n upon_o the_o chief_a church_n who_o height_n be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o germany_n but_o as_o i_o think_v of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o munster_n have_v leave_v record_v five_o hundred_o seventie_o four_o foot_n high_a those_o of_o wien_n in_o ostrich_n do_v think_v their_o steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o s._n steven_n in_o height_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o cuspinian_n report_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n foot_n high_a the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o london_n in_o england_n be_v in_o height_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n affirm_v we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o antwerp_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o foot_n high_a but_o whether_o the_o geometrical_a foot_n use_v by_o the_o architect_n of_o these_o several_a city_n in_o measure_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o let_v they_o seek_v which_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o of_o antwerp_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n do_v excel_v all_o those_o other_o ay_o which_o heretofore_o have_v see_v all_o the_o forename_a dare_v affirm_v of_o this_o territory_n of_o strasburg_n read_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la his_fw-la first_o book_n of_o his_o german_a history_n palatinatus_n bavariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la erhardo_n reych_n tirolense_v auctore_fw-la argentoratensis_n agri_n descriptio_fw-la ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la danielis_fw-la spekel_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n iohannes_n pedius_n tethingerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o this_o country_n describe_v this_o province_n thus_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n say_v he_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n almost_o of_o high_a germany_n most_o pleasant_o abbut_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o switzerland_n situate_v especial_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nicher_n some_o do_v think_v it_o in_o former_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o charitini_fw-la who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a on_o the_o east_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o suevi_fw-la vindelici_fw-la and_o norici_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n the_o prince_n electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n last_o it_o comprehend_v the_o mountain_n of_o swartzwald_n the_o blackewood_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o that_o country_n do_v joint_o overlook_v it_o on_o the_o north_n they_o have_v the_o francke_n their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v otho_n wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n can_v not_o more_o fit_o take_v his_o begginning_n than_o where_o nicher_n arise_v which_o spring_v from_o a_o small_a fountain_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o arbona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n schwenningen_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o town_n vill_v not_o much_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pase_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o donaw_n not_o far_o from_o his_o fountain_n it_o pass_v by_o rotwell_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o head_n of_o blackewood_n upon_o the_o right_n switzerland_n alps_n run_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n with_o a_o wander_a and_o crooked_a course_n so_o salute_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a noble_a man_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o his_o first_o rise_v the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o be_v with_o diverse_a little_a stream_n from_o sundry_a place_n increase_v and_o lade_v and_o so_o make_v navigable_a at_o heydelberg_n fall_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o rhein_n the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n whether_o for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o that_o part_n where_o nicher_n arise_v and_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o blackewood_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v abbuttant_a upon_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n situate_a between_o donaw_n and_o nicher_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a unapt_a for_o vine_n but_o yield_v indifferent_a good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o soil_n within_o the_o alps_n be_v stony_a yet_o very_o good_a for_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o side_n of_o blackewood_n the_o land_n be_v sandy_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v reasonable_a good_a corn_n ground_n every_o where_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n never_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o blackewood_n there_o be_v record_v to_o be_v these_o lordship_n subject_a unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n hornberg_n schultach_n dornstad_n nagold_n wildberg_n kalbe_n wild_a bath_n newenstade_n by_o the_o alps_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o these_o lordship_n bal_v wrach_n blawbeyren_n heidenheim_n tthe_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o donaw_n by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a trench_n they_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v but_o every_o where_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n as_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o large_a band_n to_o the_o place_n near_o to_o nich_a but_o whereas_o nicher_n do_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o champain_n field_n there_o it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o kind_a for_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o tillage_n every_o where_n be_v river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n wholesome_a spring_n pleasant_a lake_n goodly_a valley_n every_o where_n hill_n beset_v with_o vine_n well-grasing_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n fertile_a field_n forest_n of_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o beech_n many_o okes_n innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n large_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o all_o place_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o crooked_a nicher_n here_o and_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n some_o of_o they_o of_o reasonable_a greatness_n other_o not_o so_o big_a but_o for_o building_n and_o beauty_n very_o glorious_a in_o the_o high_a country_n upon_o nich_a do_v stand_v hernberg_n tube_v nurt_v kurch_n then_o stutgard_n which_o be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o building_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n about_o the_o low_a coast_n of_o nich_a at_o this_o day_n do_v flourish_v wable_v schrondorff_n winida_n bachanauge_n brackenauge_fw-mi binnicke_n bessicke_a bieticke_a winsberg_n megimill_n lauff_n greining_n wahing_n next_o unto_o statgard_n be_v bebeling_n lenberg_n cannostade_n all_o which_o city_n have_v their_o several_a lordship_n many_o strong_a village_n man_n and_o munition_n moreover_o general_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o their_o manhood_n humanity_n constancy_n and_o religion_n very_o renown_v the_o town_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o be_v sumptuous_o build_v whereof_o some_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n other_o some_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o village_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o pretty_a town_n their_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n but_o very_o artificial_o build_v the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o fortification_n and_o so_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o another_o laconia_n be_v yet_o extant_a among_o the_o swisser_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o dukedom_n have_v his_o name_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o ancient_a beacon_n which_o now_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n not_o very_o far_o from_o stutgard_n yet_o upon_o somewhat_o a_o rise_a ground_n &_o hilly_a place_n be_v neither_o for_o his_o strength_n nor_o building_n any_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o
bische_fw-fr kraiss_n helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o heluetij_fw-la which_o as_o eutropius_n say_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v quadi_n caesar_n write_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o pagi_n at_o this_o time_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o part_n which_o they_o call_v cantones_n or_o angules_fw-la helvetia_n they_o now_o call_v switzerland_n and_o eydgnoschafft_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o some_o man_n do_v think_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o almost_o situate_a within_o the_o alps_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n and_o because_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o rhein_n rhodan_n or_o rosne_fw-fr and_o po_n spring_v from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o very_a high_a place_n do_v run_v into_o diverse_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o steep_a hill_n deep_a valley_n great_a lake_n clear_a spring_n and_o brook_n these_o mountain_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o continual_a snow_n so_o that_o to_o those_o which_o behold_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o meadow_n after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a in_o they_o be_v feed_v sheep_n and_o kine_n from_o whence_o great_a profit_n arise_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o from_o thence_o whey_n as_o oswaldus_n molitor_n write_v cheese_n butter_n and_o other_o white_a meat_n be_v make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o not_o only_a switzerland_n be_v glut_v with_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o nation_n never_o adjoin_v be_v from_o thence_o very_o plentiful_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o into_o sweveland_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n jura_n into_o italy_n and_o into_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o that_o which_o may_v hardly_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o same_o man_n affirm_v for_o certain_a 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this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o nobility_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n thou_o see_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n the_o description_n of_o montferrate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o which_o blondus_n thus_o write_v at_o the_o river_n taner_n the_o famous_a county_n of_o montferrate_n begin_v who_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n po_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o mount_n apennine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n taner_n from_o his_o fountain_n unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po_n and_o on_o his_o upper_a side_n the_o hill_n next_o to_o moncalerio_n where_o piedmont_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o montferrate_n be_v almost_o whole_o subject_a unto_o the_o marchion_n the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o italy_n descend_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o tract_n these_o 150._o year_n thus_o far_o blondus_n merula_n also_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o 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the_o court-leet_n of_o padua_n now_o do_v belong_v these_o seven_o goodly_a town_n montiniano_n castro_n baldo_n atheste_n monselesse_a pieve_v di_fw-mi sacho_n campo_n s._n piero_n and_o citadella_n as_o also_o these_o six_o village_n miran_n oriaco_n titulo_fw-la and_o liviano_n arquado_n famous_a for_o great_a petrarchae_n tomb_n consyluio_n and_o anguillaria_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o mountain_n call_v euganei_n famous_v by_o the_o poet_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v abano_n a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o spring_n abano_n oft_o mention_v by_o claudian_n and_o martial_n also_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o padua_n be_v such_o that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o yearly_a transport_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o great_a abundance_n without_o any_o dearth_n or_o want_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o wine_n be_v very_o rich_a hunting_z fowl_a and_o fish_v here_o be_v very_o common_a it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o country_n village_n above_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n this_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o brag_v of_o in_o this_o their_o common_a proverb_n say_v bononia_n lagrassa_n padua_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la that_o be_v padua_n for_o fertility_n do_v surpass_v rich_a bononia_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o shire_n now_o something_o of_o the_o city_n whereof_o that_o take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o flat_a every_o way_n cross_v with_o pleasant_a river_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a enclose_v with_o a_o broad_a deep_a water_n ditch_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o have_v a_o goodly_a large_a common_a without_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n that_o will_v besiege_v it_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o place_n to_o shroud_v himself_o a_o session-house_n the_o yield_v hall_n we_o call_v it_o most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o cover_v over_o with_o lead_v a_o university_n most_o famous_a of_o all_o europe_n begin_v as_o they_o report_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o and_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o confirm_v by_o vrbane_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o orchard_n which_o they_o call_v the_o physician_n garden_n in_o form_n round_o and_o very_o large_a plant_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o strange_a herb_n usual_a in_o physic_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o young_a student_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n a_o singular_a and_o worthy_a work_n clothe_v be_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n a_o matter_n of_o 600000._o pound_n return_v yearly_a and_o more_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o bernardino_n scardeonio_n who_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n of_o the_o situation_n liberty_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n of_o this_o city_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o read_v he_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o he_o he_o may_v adjoine_v leander_n his_o description_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o fennie_n place_v describe_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n thou_o may_v read_v cassiodore_n his_o twelve_o book_n variar_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o admiral_n and_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o treviso_n blondus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n make_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o it_o place_v these_o famous_a city_n feltre_n belluno_n ceneda_n padua_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o make_v treviso_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n take_v his_o name_n the_o goodly_a river_n sile_z which_o for_o clearness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o his_o water_n be_v inferior_a unto_o none_o pass_v by_o this_o city_n run_v eastward_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o be_v navigable_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n many_o little_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n both_o church_n and_o private_a house_n the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o treviso_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a yield_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a plain_n yield_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o also_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a pasture_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n neither_o be_v his_o mountain_n altogether_o 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lago_n di_fw-it perugia_n the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n ancient_o call_v lacus_n trasumenus_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o the_o roman_n appianus_n call_v it_o lacus_n plestinus_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o the_o foresay_a campanus_n write_v about_o thirty_o mile_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v no_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o issue_n forth_o yet_o be_v his_o water_n so_o exceed_o sweet_a that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v feed_v from_o some_o run_a fountain_n it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o isle_n whereof_o two_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v close_o together_o the_o one_o call_v the_o great_a the_o other_o the_o lesser_a maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la this_o be_v waste_v and_o not_o in_o habit_v only_o it_o have_v a_o church_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o 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very_o beautiful_a in_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n so_o that_o in_o all_o hetruria_n or_o tuscan_a there_o be_v not_o more_o no_o country_n yield_v better_a wine_n or_o sweet_a apple_n the_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o many_o but_o the_o abundance_n be_v wonderful_a in_o which_o it_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o lake_n of_o italy_n here_o also_o the_o fish_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n which_o no_o other_o lake_n in_o all_o italy_n afford_v these_o fish_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v carry_v into_o tuscan_a vmbria_n and_o picenta_n to_o rome_n also_o they_o drive_v much_o cattle_n daily_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o same_o campanus_n affirm_v that_o here_o they_o take_v a_o pickerel_n partly_o colour_v spot_a with_o diverse_a green_a speck_n of_o the_o which_o he_o report_v strange_a wonder_n namely_o that_o it_o do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o get_v those_o strange_a colour_n the_o common_a people_n say_v jacobus_n greumus_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n very_o believe_v that_o lamprey_n do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n which_o pliny_n hold_v for_o a_o fable_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o write_v of_o fable_n athenaeus_n also_o write_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o one_o andreas_n that_o these_o lamprey_n which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o viper_n if_o they_o bite_v the_o wound_n be_v deadly_a which_o opinion_n he_o afterward_o reclaim_v as_o false_a again_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o pike_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n which_o when_o a_o fox_n assay_v to_o catch_v one_o of_o his_o feetstooke_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n and_o both_o be_v
the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n the_o hill_n that_o be_v which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o be_v exceed_v bleak_a cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n maroccho_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o haly_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n their_o king_n it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o have_v about_o it_o 24._o gate_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o marvellous_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o chalk_n unburned_a there_o be_v here_o such_o abundance_n of_o church_n college_n stove_n or_o hothouse_n and_o inn_n as_o just_o more_o may_v not_o be_v desire_v among_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o more_o artificial_o and_o gorgeous_o build_v than_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n build_v 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hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n off_o may_v easy_o be_v descry_v and_o although_o one_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o great_a church_n if_o one_o shall_v travel_v all_o the_o world_n over_o yet_o the_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o desert_n for_o none_o do_v ever_o use_v to_o come_v hither_o but_o upon_o friday_n under_o the_o cloister_n of_o this_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o hundred_o stationer_n and_o as_o many_o over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o churchyard_n which_o daily_o here_o keep_v shop_n where_o as_o now_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o this_o whole_a city_n can_v afford_v at_o this_o time_n one_o bookseller_n hardly_o the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v inhabit_v here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v many_o vineyeard_n large_a garden_n of_o palmtree_n and_o other_o fruit_n with_o goodly_a corn_n field_n most_o fertile_a and_o well_o manure_v for_o without_o the_o 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move_v with_o the_o love_n and_o value_n of_o the_o gold_n have_v attempt_v to_o take_v these_o globe_n down_o and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o their_o purse_n but_o always_o some_o strange_a event_n or_o misfortune_n or_o other_o do_v hinder_v their_o purpose_n and_o cross_v their_o desire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o common_o among_o the_o people_n hold_v for_o a_o very_a ominous_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n but_o once_o to_o offer_v to_o touch_v these_o globe_n with_o his_o hand_n let_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o city_n in_o this_o place_n he_o that_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o leo_n africanus_n who_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a in_o this_o kingdom_n also_o be_v the_o city_n taradant_fw-fr the_o moor_n call_v it_o taurent_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a city_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a africane_n it_o contain_v about_o 3000._o house_n or_o family_n the_o people_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a than_o in_o other_o place_n here_o about_o here_o be_v many_o artificer_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a occupation_n the_o townsman_n do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o keep_v of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v merchant_n that_o from_o hence_o do_v travel_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o the_o neeree_a and_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n aswell_o of_o christian_n as_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o the_o map_n do_v show_v among_o the_o which_o be_v messa_n have_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o do_v most_o religious_o reverence_v for_o there_o be_v some_o here_o that_o most_o fond_o do_v believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n when_o he_o be_v send_v of_o god_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o place_n cast_v up_o of_o the_o fish_n which_o before_o have_v swallow_v he_o the_o spar_v of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o beam_n be_v make_v of_o whale_n bone_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o cast_v up_o here_o dead_a whale_n of_o marvellous_a bigness_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v that_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o we_o call_v ambergreese_a not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v teint_a a_o town_n where_o all_o those_o rich_a skin_n be_v dress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v maroccho_n pelt_v more_o of_o this_o kingdom_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o leo_n africanus_n marmolius_n and_o in_o the_o saracen_n history_n of_o caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n where_o he_o have_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o this_o province_n thus_o far_o of_o maroccho_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v likewise_o of_o fez_n fez_n like_v as_o maroccho_n be_v a_o kingdom_n so_o call_v of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o hart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v build_v as_o they_o affirm_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786._o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o barbary_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v as_o marmolius_n testify_v the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v fez_n of_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n that_o here_o be_v find_v when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o fe_n in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o heap_n or_o mass_n
africa_n be_v general_o or_o indefinite_o name_v these_o several_a province_n of_o those_o great_a part_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o the_o mauritania_n the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o next_o neighbour_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n sea_n arae_n philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o wherein_o carthage_n stand_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n report_v and_o this_o division_n they_o make_v as_o pliny_n write_v by_o a_o certain_a ditch_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinians_n code_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieh_a title_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v find_v another_o manner_n of_o division_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o it_o by_o precedent_n and_o lieutenant_n numidia_n beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidian_a marble_n and_o the_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o yield_v have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v livy_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o praise_n for_o the_o best_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o high_o commend_v the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâ—iculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n more_o famous_a and_o of_o better_a note_n be_v melita_n menyx_n cosura_n and_o cercina_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a one_o and_o of_o less_o account_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o people_n river_n mountain_n town_n and_o city_n see_v this_o our_o table_n that_o sardinia_n that_o goodly_a island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o genua_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o this_o africa_n justinian_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_n but_o of_o carthage_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n although_o sallust_n say_v it_o be_v better_a far_o to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o than_o to_o speak_v little_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o that_o also_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v carthago_n of_o the_o greek_n charchedon_n solinus_n polyhistor_n report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v carthada_n which_o word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
foot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n do_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o several_a shire_n or_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o many_o whereof_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v these_o boulennois_n ponthieu_n caux_n picardy_n normandy_n france_n beausse_fw-fr bretaigne_n anjou_n le_fw-fr maine_n poitow_n lymosin_n santoine_n guien_n gascoigne_n perigot_n quercy_n champain_n berrey_n gastinois_n sologne_n awergne_n nivernois_n lyomois_n charrolois_n bourbonois_n maine_n daulphein_n province_n languedocke_n bloys_n or_o blasois_n forram_n burgundy_n la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conte_n vermandois_n and_o some_o few_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o map_n the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o withal_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a and_o thereupon_o they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o lombardy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n yet_o some_o place_n be_v more_o fertile_a for_o some_o one_o commodity_n than_o other_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n and_o languedocke_n be_v as_o goodly_a country_n for_o corn_n as_o any_o in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o some_o place_n do_v afford_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n some_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n in_o some_o place_n flax_n and_o hemp_n do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o other_o place_n they_o make_v as_o great_a a_o commodity_n of_o their_o woad_n the_o whole_a country_n general_o in_o all_o place_n afford_v much_o wine_n but_o the_o best_a be_v make_v in_o beausse_fw-fr about_o orleans_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n but_o many_o of_o salt_n whereupon_o la_n noüe_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n wine_n salt_n and_o woad_n that_o be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n do_v bring_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n and_o john_n bodine_n affirm_v that_o such_o spring_n of_o corn_n salt_n and_o wine_n do_v here_o flow_v so_o copious_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o empty_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o quit_v dry_a another_o a_o country_n man_n of_o we_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o as_o good_a judgement_n as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n be_v the_o best_a beef_n about_o orleans_n the_o best_a wine_n in_o awergne_n the_o best_a swine_n and_o in_o berry_n the_o choice_a mutton_n and_o great_a store_n of_o sheep_n in_o france_n there_o be_v twelve_o archbishopricke_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o suffragans_n or_o bishop_n bodine_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n twenty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o parish_n church_n count_v only_o every_o city_n for_o a_o parish_n the_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v very_o many_o but_o of_o they_o all_o paris_z be_v the_o chief_a which_o do_v as_o much_o excel_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o lofty_a cedar_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o ambassador_n how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v in_o all_o that_o his_o whole_a country_n and_o kingdom_n reckon_v up_o a_o great_a number_n and_o among_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o paris_n and_o be_v again_o ask_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o account_v that_o for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n answer_v that_o paris_n be_v another_o world_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o as_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a a_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n call_v by_o caesar_n lutetia_n by_o ptolemey_n lucotecia_fw-la and_o by_o julianus_n in_o his_o misopogonus_n leucetia_n zosimus_n name_v it_o parisium_n and_o marcellinus_n castellum_n parisiorum_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o parisij_n for_o this_o province_n which_o now_o they_o call_v proper_o france_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o parisij_n the_o river_n sein_fw-fr sequana_n part_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n divide_v this_o town_n into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o burge_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n the_o university_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o the_o ville_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o i_o will_v aforesaid_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o caesar_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n id_fw-la oppidum_fw-la lutetia_n he_o mean_v parisiorum_n positum_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la fluminis_fw-la sequanae_fw-la lutetia_n that_o town_n of_o the_o parisij_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr it_o be_v as_o our_o learned_a countryman_n report_v ten_o english_a mile_n about_o by_o the_o wall_n the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o for_o other_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o look_v back_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v before_o general_o of_o france_n or_o particular_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a several_a province_n of_o the_o same_o and_o beside_o those_o author_n before_o name_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v that_o our_o learned_a countriemam_fw-la who_o not_o long_o since_o set_v out_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n entitle_v the_o view_n of_o france_n gallia_n geographica_n galliae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la emendata_fw-la ac_fw-la regionum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la distincta_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n plantio_fw-la quicquid_fw-la terrarum_fw-la rhine_n alpibus_fw-la mari_fw-fr mediterraneo_fw-la pyrenais_n montibus_fw-la oceano_fw-la aquitanico_fw-la britannico_fw-la et_fw-la germanico_n clauditur_fw-la communi_fw-la nomino_fw-la latinis_fw-la galliae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la limitibus_fw-la potentissimum_fw-la francorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la sabaudia_fw-la burgundia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la holvetia_n alsatia_n lotharingia_n inferior_a germania_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la hodie_fw-la continentur_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vriuts_n excudit_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o limborgh_n in_o the_o low_a country_n germania_n inferior_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o low_a country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o these_o seventeen_o province_n to_o wit_n four_o duchy_n brabant_n limbourgh_n lukenburgh_n &_o guelderland_n seven_o county_n or_o earldom_n flanders_n artois_n heinault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n and_o zurphen_n one_o marquisate_n common_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n five_o grand_a signeory_n frizeland_n mechlin_n vtreckt_v ouerissel_a and_o groninghen_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a speak_v several_o and_o at_o large_a only_o of_o limborgh_n which_o although_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o yet_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n not_o the_o least_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourgh_n therefore_o be_v a_o very_a little_a province_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o duchy_n of_o gulich_n gelderland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o lutzenburge_n the_o city_n limburgh_n or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o lympurch_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n wesse_n or_o wesdo_n as_o they_o name_v it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o aix_n three_o league_n but_o from_o liege_n it_o be_v four_o at_o the_o least_o or_o somewhat_o more_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o very_a defensible_a wall_n guard_v here_o and_o there_o with_o diverse_a strong_a tower_n beside_o a_o goodly_a large_a castle_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o situation_n and_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o commendable_a for_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o town_n side_n run_v the_o river_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v a_o goodly_a fertile_a plain_n where_o daily_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o gain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v not_o ancient_a nor_o once_o mention_v by_o any_o old_a writer_n as_o d._n remacle_n fusch_n a_o learned_a physician_n this_o countryman_n bear_v plain_o confess_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v diligent_o search_v and_o turn_v over_o all_o author_n who_o either_o of_o set_a purpose_n or_o by_o the_o way_n have_v handle_v that_o kind_n of_o argument_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o about_o heruey_n a_o fine_a village_n not_o far_o from_o clermont_n only_o wine_n it_o yield_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o
stead_n of_o that_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n steep_v and_o sod_v a_o kind_n of_o very_o strong_a drink_n which_o will_v assoon_o make_v the_o tosspot_n drink_v as_o the_o strong_a wine_n in_o france_n lewis_n guicciardine_n write_v that_o about_o half_a a_o dutch_a mile_n off_o from_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v very_o like_a to_o mettle_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n it_o be_v call_v lapis_fw-la aerosus_fw-la cadmia_n and_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brass_n stone_n or_o copper_n over_o d._n fusch_n testify_v that_o it_o have_v also_o diverse_a vein_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n a_o kind_n of_o black_a stone_n coal_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o here_o call_v sea-coal_n of_o a_o sulphurous_a nature_n a_o good_a fuel_n and_o much_o use_v of_o farrier_n and_o smith_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o country_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o great_a abundance_n moreover_o here_o be_v find_v diverse_a sort_n of_o stone_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o marble_n or_o jasper_n party_n colour_v very_o beautiful_a and_o good_a for_o building_n this_o country_n at_o the_o first_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n until_o that_o frederick_n surname_v barbarosso_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1172._o grace_v it_o with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duchy_n the_o first_o duke_n that_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n be_v henry_n the_o first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o henry_n the_o four_o that_o valiant_a and_o religious_a emperor_n at_o length_n henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o limburgh_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1293_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n drive_v out_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n the_o usurper_n obtain_v it_o since_o who_o day_n it_o have_v be_v quiet_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o brabant_n therefore_o for_o justice_n in_o civil_a cause_n not_o only_a limburg_n but_o also_o faulconburg_n dalem_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o free_a town_n beyond_o the_o mose_n do_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o brabant_n which_o ordinary_o be_v hold_v at_o brussels_n otherwise_o for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o that_o bishop_n of_o liege_n but_o beside_o this_o dukedom_n of_o limburgh_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o jursdiction_n and_o signiory_n describe_v in_o this_o chart_fw-la of_o the_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o chief_a whereof_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o faulconburgh_n valckembourg_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o dutch_a but_o of_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n be_v a_o very_a pretty_a town_n which_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o command_n over_o a_o large_a circuit_n of_o ground_n contain_v many_o fine_a village_n it_o be_v three_o great_a dutch_a mile_n from_o aix_n and_o but_o two_o small_a mile_n from_o mastricht_n it_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v by_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o overcome_v ramot_n the_o lord_n of_o faulconburgh_n a_o troublesome_a man_n that_o at_o that_o time_n lay_v siege_n to_o mastricht_n and_o have_v much_o and_o oft_o vex_v the_o country_n round_o about_o he_o dalem_n be_v a_o pretty_a fine_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n it_o be_v three_o long_a mile_n from_o aix_n and_o two_o from_o liege_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o command_n over_o many_o village_n and_o a_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n of_o mose_n henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n conquer_v it_o and_o adjoin_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n roiduck_n or_o as_o guicciardin_n call_v it_o rhodele-duc_a be_v a_o ancient_a little_a town_n with_o a_o old_a castle_n about_o one_o long_a dutch_a mile_n as_o the_o forename_a author_n will_v have_v it_o from_o faulconburg_n yet_o this_o our_o map_n make_v it_o about_o two_o aix_n or_o aix_n lachapelle_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v munster_n be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v aquisgranum_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o of_o those_o time_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemey_n in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n call_v veterra_n and_o where_o he_o say_v the_o thirty_o legion_n call_v vlpia_n legio_fw-la do_v reside_v limprand_n name_v it_o palais_n de_fw-fr grau_n rheginon_n palais_n de_fw-fr eau_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o water_n palace_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v most_o probable_a because_o i_o find_v that_o that_o city_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n the_o frenchman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v aix_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a between_o brabant_n limburgh_n the_o duchy_n of_o gulicke_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o humes_n other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o to_o leave_v all_o these_o as_o doubtful_a this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o as_o healthful_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n as_o any_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o find_v in_o these_o part_n that_o fair_a church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n his_o mother_n be_v build_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a land_n privilege_n many_o holy_a and_o precious_a relic_n bring_v thither_o from_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o world_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la write_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v it_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a court_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o same_o moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o here_o the_o emperor_n shall_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o collen_n metropolitan_a of_o this_o province_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n at_o milan_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o silver_n and_o at_o rome_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n over_o one_o of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o town-house_n be_v write_v these_o six_o latin_a verse_n carolus_n insignem_fw-la reddens_fw-la hanc_fw-la condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la quam_fw-la libertavit_fw-la post_fw-la romam_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n hic_fw-la semper_fw-la regius_fw-la sedes_fw-la ut_fw-la caput_fw-la vrbs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la colat_fw-la hanc_fw-la &_o gallia_n tota_fw-la gaudet_n aquisgranum_n prae_fw-la cunctis_fw-la munere_fw-la clarum_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la imperij_fw-la leges_fw-la nunc_fw-la laureate_a almi_fw-la and_o over_o another_o door_n these_o two_o hîc_fw-la sedes_fw-la regni_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n habeatur_fw-la caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la this_o famous_a emperor_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o frenchman_n 47._o year_n and_o wear_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n 14._o by_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o and_o be_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n with_o this_o plain_a epitaph_n caroli_n magni_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n lie_v here_o inter_v in_o this_o tomb_n thus_o far_o guicciardine_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n limburgensis_n ducatus_n tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la excusa_n sumptibus_n joan_n baptistae_fw-la vrint_n aemuli_fw-la studii_fw-la geographiae_fw-la d._n ab_fw-la ortelli_n p._n m._n cosmography_fw-la regii_fw-la etc._n etc._n illustrissimo_fw-la doctissimoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n gastoni_fw-la spinolae_fw-la comiti_fw-la brvacensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinis_fw-la eqvestris_n s._n jacobi_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o stabulis_n atqve_n a_o cubiculis_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la eiusdemqve_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la assessori_fw-la ordinario_fw-la ducatus_n limburgensis_n totiusqve_fw-la regionis_fw-la vltramosanae_n gubernatori_fw-la vigilantissimo_fw-la omnisqve_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la asylo_fw-la unico_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la geographicam_fw-la novissimis_fw-la dimensionibus_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la ad_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la redactam_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la aegidius_n martini_n antverpiensis_n in_o vtroqve_fw-la jure_fw-fr licentlatus_n et_fw-fr mathematicus_n fecit_fw-la et_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dciii_o a_o epistle_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n write_v to_o abraham_n ortel_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o at_o large_a and_o learned_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o