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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n call_v town_n village_n 1,428 5 9.2518 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65182 Voyages and discoveries in South-America the first up the river of Amazons to Quito in Peru, and back again to Brazil, perform'd at the command of the King of Spain by Christopher D'Acugna : the second up the river of Plata, and thence by land to the mines of Potosi by Mons Acarete : the third from Cayenne into Guiana, in search of the lake of Parima, reputed the richest place in the world by M. Grillet and Bechamel : done into English from the originals, being the only accounts of those parts hitherto extant : the whole illustrated with notes and maps. Acuña, Cristóbal de, b. 1597. Nuevo descubrimiento del gran rio de las Amazonas. English.; Acarete, du Biscay, 17th cent. Relation des voyages dans la rivière de la Plate. English.; Grillet, Jean, 1624-1677. Journal du voyage qu'on fait les Per̀es Jean Grillet et François Bećhamel ... dans la Goyane l'an 1674. English.; Béchamel, François, 1637-1676. 1698 (1698) Wing V746; ESTC R1215 153,168 365

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subjection_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n than_o to_o secure_v the_o river_n and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o enemy_n this_o fort_n have_v be_v since_o demolish_v by_o benedito_n maziel_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o curupa_n which_o be_v thirty_o league_n lower_v down_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n see_v their_o enemy_n vessel_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v custom_n for_o their_o passage_n that_o way_n chap._n lxxviii_o of_o the_o river_n paranaiba_n ten_o league_n below_o the_o river_n ginipape_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o fine_a large_a and_o noble_a river_n that_o come_v to_o render_v homage_n to_o the_o amazon_n into_o which_o it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o a_o mouth_n two_o league_n wide_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o paranaiba_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o some_o village_n of_o indian_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o portuguez_n and_o that_o have_v settle_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v many_o other_o nation_n further_o up_o in_o the_o country_n but_o we_o can_v not_o have_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o they_o any_o more_o than_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n upon_o this_o great_a river_n chap._n lxxix_o a_o far_a account_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o island_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o inhabit_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n of_o different_a nation_n two_o league_n below_o the_o river_n ginipape_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v some_o account_n in_o the_o 77th_o chapter_n our_o river_n of_o amazon_n begin_v to_o divide_v itself_o into_o divers_a great_a arm_n which_o
all_z along_o this_o river_n and_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o regular_a that_o there_o be_v no_o excess_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a nor_o any_o troublesome_a variety_n of_o wether_n for_o though_o there_o be_v every_o year_n a_o kind_n of_o winter_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o different_a course_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o always_o rise_v and_o set_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n that_o which_o most_o incommode_n they_o be_v the_o frequency_n of_o the_o inundation_n which_o leave_v a_o great_a dampness_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o their_o overflow_a the_o plain_n hinder_v they_o several_a month_n from_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o flood_n they_o distinguish_v the_o winter_n from_o the_o spring_n throughout_o all_o peru_n they_o call_v all_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o earth_n produce_v no_o crop_n the_o winter_n and_o they_o call_v that_o season_n the_o spring_n which_o they_o employ_v in_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o not_o only_o their_o maze_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o harvest_n but_o all_o the_o other_o product_n of_o the_o ground_n whether_o that_o which_o grow_v spontaneous_o or_o by_o cultivation_n these_o inundation_n happen_v twice_o a_o year_n all_o along_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o river_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o those_o who_o dwell_v near_o the_o mountain_n of_o quito_n suffer_v more_o heat_n than_o those_o that_o inhabit_v along_o this_o river_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o come_v breeze_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n that_o continue_v two_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n and_o sometime_o more_o these_o wind_n extreme_o refresh_v the_o air_n and_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o those_o people_n that_o be_v less_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n however_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n even_o in_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o be_v no_o great_a than_o be_v at_o panama_n and_o at_o cartagena_n for_o however_o violent_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o it_o be_v every_o where_o moderate_v by_o the_o gentle_a wind_n which_o blow_v every_o day_n and_o not_o only_o render_v the_o air_n tolerable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o have_v beside_o the_o property_n of_o preserve_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o store_n from_o corrupt_v i_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o myself_o in_o the_o wafer_n we_o carry_v with_o we_o which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o month_n and_o a_o half_a since_o we_o part_v from_o quito_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v new_o make_v this_o make_v i_o and_o my_o companion_n wonder_v the_o more_o because_o in_o our_o travel_n in_o almost_o all_o other_o part_n of_o america_n we_o observe_v that_o bread_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o substance_n corrupt_v in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o though_o all_o this_o long_a stretch_n of_o land_n be_v so_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o at_o all_o hurtful_a nor_o the_o evening_n air_n neither_o though_o it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o moist_a i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o testify_v this_o for_o during_o our_o whole_a voyage_n i_o have_v common_o pass_v whole_a night_n in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o get_v the_o least_o pain_n in_o my_o head_n or_o the_o least_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o least_o walk_v abroad_o in_o a_o moon-shiny_a night_n have_v very_o much_o incommode_v i_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n almost_o all_o of_o our_o man_n that_o come_v from_o cold_a country_n have_v ague_n but_o be_v all_o cure_v by_o bleed_v three_o or_o four_o time_n we_o neither_o feel_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o bad_a air_n along_o this_o river_n as_o there_o be_v in_o almost_o all_o other_o place_n of_o peru_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v where_o people_n be_v sometime_o in_o a_o moment_n take_v with_o violent_a rhumatism_n throughout_o all_o their_o limb_n which_o can_v not_o proceed_v but_o from_o a_o sudden_a corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o which_o in_o some_o degenerate_v to_o a_o incurable_a palsy_n and_o cost_v other_o their_o life_n in_o a_o word_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o inhabit_a part_n of_o peru_n intolerable_a the_o country_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n may_v without_o exaggeration_n be_v term_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n chap._n xxx_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a simple_n plant_n and_o tree_n it_o yield_v this_o sweet_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v all_o the_o border_n of_o this_o river_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o lovely_a tree_n the_o pleasant_a verdure_n of_o which_o be_v perpetual_o preserve_v by_o the_o moderate_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n a_o thousand_o landscape_n be_v present_v to_o our_o eye_n still_o more_o and_o more_o fine_a and_o more_o diversify_v as_o if_o they_o emulate_v one_o another_o and_o make_v we_o confess_v that_o art_n have_v yet_o a_o great_a deal_n to_o learn_v of_o nature_n when_o she_o discover_v herself_o after_o so_o excellent_a and_o surprise_v a_o manner_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o low_a in_o most_o place_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o rise_v gradual_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o little_a hill_n that_o adjoin_v to_o curious_a plain_n all_o cover_v with_o flower_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o tree_n beyond_o these_o be_v lovely_a vale_n all_o clothe_v with_o grass_n and_o herb_n preserve_v continual_o green_a by_o the_o refresh_a rivulet_n that_o run_v through_o '_o they_o beyond_o all_o this_o extent_n of_o ground_n be_v hill_n rise_v one_o above_o another_o till_o they_o make_v those_o high_a mountain_n which_o extend_v from_o one_o end_n of_o peru_n to_o the_o other_o call_v cordelier_n because_o they_o be_v range_v in_o order_n as_o if_o they_o be_v place_v by_o a_o line_n or_o cord._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thicket_n that_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o simple_n which_o the_o indian_n know_v how_o to_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o disease_n there_o grow_v cassia-tree_n which_o bear_v the_o best_a cassia_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v excellent_a sarsaparilla_n gum_n and_o rosin_n that_o be_v very_o good_a for_o wound_n and_o bruise_n and_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o honey_n which_o the_o bee_n on_o all_o side_n make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o store_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exhaust_v this_o be_v as_o good_a to_o eat_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o various_a medicine_n the_o bee_n also_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a wax_n which_o be_v however_o very_o good_a and_o burn_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v white_a or_o yellow_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n audirovas_n from_o which_o there_o run_v a_o oil_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n for_o cure_v wound_n there_o be_v another_o tree_n call_v copayba_n which_o yield_v a_o balm_n surpass_v the_o best_a that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o east_n in_o a_o word_n there_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o different_a kind_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a great_a virtue_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v which_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v a_o new_a dioscorides_n and_o a_o second_o pliny_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o property_n of_o so_o many_o different_a simple_n chap._n xxxi_o the_o multitude_n of_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o country_n cedar_n and_o other_o kind_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o vessel_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n in_o furnish_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o all_o necessary_n for_o that_o purpose_n except_o iron_n the_o tree_n that_o grow_v along_o this_o river_n be_v innumerable_a and_o of_o a_o surprise_v tallness_n and_o bulk_n i_o measure_v a_o cedar_n that_o be_v thirty_o hand_n breadth_n in_o compass_n the_o poplar_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o that_o size_n and_o excellent_a timber_n for_o building_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n those_o tree_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cedar_n coibos_n palohierro_n and_o palocolorado_n and_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o soon_o cut_v down_o but_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o use_v and_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o may_v be_v launch_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v finish_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o of_o the_o material_n of_o europe_n
for_o the_o build_n of_o they_o in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o of_o iron_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o nail_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o smith_n work_v necessary_a to_o the_o build_n of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v cable_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n they_o have_v pitch_n and_o tar_n as_o good_a as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n and_o they_o have_v oil_n either_o to_o render_v it_o firm_a and_o solid_a or_o to_o temper_v its_o hardness_n one_o sort_n of_o which_o they_o draw_v from_o fish_n and_o another_o sort_n they_o get_v from_o tree_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o tow_n which_o they_o call_v ambira_n so_o good_a that_o no_o better_o can_v be_v use_v for_o the_o caulk_a of_o vessel_n and_o to_o make_v musket-match_n their_o cotton_n abundant_o furnish_v they_o with_o stuff_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o this_o grow_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o small_a seed_n they_o sow_v in_o their_o field_n and_o after_o all_o there_o be_v so_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v have_v as_o many_o workman_n and_o seaman_n as_o one_o please_v for_o the_o building_n and_o man_v of_o as_o many_o galleon_n as_o one_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o put_v upon_o the_o stock_n chap._n xxxii_o four_o thing_n which_o abound_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v well_o manage_v will_v be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v many_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v wood_n for_o building_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o find_v of_o a_o rare_a and_o particular_a colour_n like_o fine_a ebony_n and_o there_o be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o quantity_n of_o common_a wood_n that_o be_v worth_a transport_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o shall_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o country_n can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v the_o second_o thing_n be_v the_o coco-tree_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o chocolat_a with_o these_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v cover_v and_o throughout_o our_o whole_a voyage_n our_o man_n cut_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v hut_n of_o for_o our_o camp_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v for_o its_o fruit_n throughout_o all_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v know_v what_o chocolat_a be_v every_o foot_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v produce_v eight_o silver_n rial_n all_o charge_n pay_v and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o great_a labour_n to_o cultivate_v these_o tree_n along_o this_o river_n see_v nature_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o husbandry_n and_o art_n make_v they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n the_o three_o be_v tobacco_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o native_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v raise_v with_o that_o care_n this_o plant_n require_v it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a tobacco_n in_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o there_o can_v be_v desire_v a_o better_a soil_n and_o climate_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v on_o this_o river_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o make_v firm_a and_o substantial_a establishment_n along_o this_o river_n be_v sugar_n this_o be_v the_o four_o thing_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o profit_n more_o sure_a and_o great_a for_o a_o nation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o now_o since_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o ought_v to_o excite_v a_o emulation_n in_o we_o and_o make_v we_o endeavour_v to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o those_o commodity_n our_o enemy_n bring_v from_o brazil_n land_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o establish_v ourselves_o with_o all_o expedition_n in_o this_o country_n and_o set_v up_o mill_n and_o other_o sugar-works_a which_o will_v neither_o require_v very_o much_o time_n nor_o labour_n nor_o charge_n which_o last_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o fear_v now_o a_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o sugarcane_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o brazil_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v give_v assurance_n as_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o those_o province_n the_o soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v white_a and_o fat_a of_o as_o good_a a_o kind_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v by_o those_o that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o cultivation_n of_o these_o plant_n and_o it_o become_v so_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n which_o by_o continue_v a_o few_o day_n improve_v the_o ground_n that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v too_o great_a than_o too_o little_a a_o crop_n it_o will_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o make_v sugarcane_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n because_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o this_o great_a river_n such_o as_o give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v multiply_v whenever_o any_o people_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o to_o make_v sugar-mill_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o little_a charge_n at_o any_o time_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v but_o also_o because_o there_o be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o they_o in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v but_o copper_n which_o we_o may_v supply_v in_o send_v it_o thither_o from_o our_o own_o country_n and_o which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o considerable_a account_n chap._n xxxiii_o many_o other_o commodity_n profitable_a for_o traffic_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n beside_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o these_o land_n that_o be_v discover_v capable_a of_o enrich_v the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o although_o less_o rare_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o bring_v a_o considerable_a profit_n to_o a_o nation_n such_o as_o cotton_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o rocou_n that_o our_o dyer_n use_v to_o make_v fine_a scarlet_n which_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v commerce_n with_o we_o cassia_n and_o sarsaparilla_n there_o be_v make_v also_o several_a oil_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n which_o equal_v the_o best_a balsam_n there_o be_v find_v gum_n and_o rosin_n of_o a_o admirable_a scent_n and_o a_o certain_a plant_n call_v pita_n which_o yield_v the_o best_a thread_n in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o the_o ground_n produce_v in_o vast_a plenty_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n the_o usefulness_n and_o advantage_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v every_o day_n chap._n xxxiv_o convince_v reason_n to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o conquer_a country_n nor_o those_o which_o time_n may_v further_o discover_v there_o but_o i_o be_o mighty_o mistake_v in_o my_o judgement_n if_o many_o other_o may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n more_o rich_a than_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n though_o the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o ground_n nor_o only_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o this_o great_a river_n but_o find_v what_o i_o say_v upon_o reason_n and_o experience_n because_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o we_o meet_v as_o we_o go_v down_o the_o river_n who_o give_v we_o very_o certain_a assurance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o their_o country_n this_o great_a river_n receive_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o america_n on_o the_o southside_n those_o rich_a river_n some_o of_o which_o have_v their_o source_n round_o about_o potosi_n other_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o guanico_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n flow_v into_o it_o other_o come_v down_o from_o cusco_n other_o from_o cuenca_n and_o from_o gibaros_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a country_n for_o gold_n of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o discover_v so_o that_o on_o this_o side_n all_o the_o river_n source_n little_a spring_n and_o
rivulet_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o league_n that_o be_v from_o potosi_n as_o far_o as_o quito_n render_v homage_n to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n and_o pay_v it_o tribute_n of_o gold_n as_o all_o the_o other_o likewise_o do_v that_o descend_v from_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o be_v no_o less_o rich_a in_o gold_n than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o peru._n and_o see_v this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a channel_n and_o principal_a passage_n to_o all_o the_o rich_a place_n of_o peru_n one_o may_v reasonable_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a mistress_n of_o they_o all_o beside_o if_o that_o golden_a lake_n have_v all_o the_o gold_n which_o the_o common_a report_n ascribe_v to_o it_o if_o the_o amazon_n inhabit_v the_o rich_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n as_o many_o that_o say_v they_o have_v see_v they_o assure_v we_o if_o the_o tocantins_n abound_v so_o much_o in_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n as_o some_o of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v travel_v in_o their_o country_n do_v affirm_v if_o the_o omagnas_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o vast_a wealth_n be_v once_o capable_a of_o cast_v all_o peru_n into_o confusion_n and_o of_o force_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n to_o conquer_v their_o country_n all_o these_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n the_o golden_a lake_n the_o amazon_n the_o tocantins_n and_o the_o omagnas_n be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o in_o fine_a this_o be_v the_o river_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o depository_n of_o those_o immense_a treasure_n which_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v reserve_v to_o enrich_v the_o great_a most_o valiant_a and_o happy_a prince_n upon_o earth_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o prodigious_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n along_o this_o river_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o land_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o empire_n of_o 4000_o league_n in_o circuit_n i_o think_v i_o be_o not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o my_o computation_n for_o if_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n 1276_o league_n exact_o measure_v though_o oreillane_n who_o first_o discover_v and_o pass_v through_o it_o account_v it_o 1800_o league_n if_o each_o river_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o either_o on_o the_o north_n or_o southside_n run_v above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o many_o place_n above_o 400_o without_o approach_v any_o country_n that_o be_v people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o any_o side_n there_o be_v only_o various_a nation_n of_o indian_n that_o be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o be_v find_v from_o this_o river_n to_o those_o place_n so_o far_o distant_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o empire_n will_v contain_v above_o 400_o league_n at_o least_o in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o it_o which_o 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those_o nation_n which_o be_v as_o large_a and_o as_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n as_o any_o of_o those_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o whole_a voyage_n the_o country_n be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o their_o hut_n be_v near_o one_o another_o and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o throughout_o so_o that_o the_o utmost_a plantation_n of_o one_o nation_n border_n so_o near_o to_o those_o of_o another_o that_o they_o can_v hear_v one_o another_o cut_a wood_n from_o the_o last_o village_n of_o one_o nation_n into_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o other_o this_o near_a neighbourhood_n do_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o amity_n one_o with_o another_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v daily_o kill_v and_o make_v slave_n of_o one_o another_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a misfortune_n of_o great_a multitude_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o there_o will_v not_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o contain_v '_o they_o they_o appear_v valiant_a and_o resolute_a among_o themselves_o but_o yet_o we_o never_o see_v any_o in_o our_o whole_a voyage_n who_o will_v stand_v their_o ground_n against_o our_o soldier_n and_o none_o of_o these_o barbarian_n have_v so_o much_o boldness_n as_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o that_o shift_n which_o those_o that_o be_v cowardly_a and_o fainthearted_a have_v always_o embrace_v which_o be_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n a_o thing_n very_o easy_a to_o they_o because_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o certain_a little_a vessel_n so_o extreme_o light_a that_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n and_o take_v these_o boat_n at_o their_o back_n retire_v towards_o some_o lake_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o make_v by_o the_o river_n where_o put_v their_o vessel_n again_o into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o they_o they_o defy_v all_o their_o enemy_n let_v they_o be_v who_o they_o will_v because_o they_o can_v do_v the_o same_o with_o any_o vessel_n they_o can_v have_v chap._n xxxvii_o the_o arm_n which_o these_o people_n use_v both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a all_o their_o arm_n consist_v in_o javelin_n of_o a_o moderate_a length_n and_o in_o dart_n make_v of_o very_o hard_a wood_n which_o they_o work_v to_o so_o sharp_a a_o point_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o pierce_v a_o man_n through_o with_o they_o they_o throw_v they_o with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o another_o sort_n of_o weapon_n call_v estolicas_n in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o great_a irica_fw-la king_n of_o peru_n be_v very_o well_o skilled_a this_o be_v a_o staff_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o finger_n broad_a make_v as_o flat_a as_o a_o board_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o on_o one_o side_n they_o fix_v a_o bone_n make_v like_o a_o tooth_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o arrow_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o the_o point_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o head_a with_o a_o bone_n or_o with_o a_o very_a hard_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o cut_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o barb_a arrow-head_n so_o that_o where_o it_o hit_v it_o remain_v fast_o and_o hang_v at_o its_o whole_a length_n they_o take_v it_o in_o their_o right-hand_n with_o which_o they_o hold_v this_o weapon_n by_o the_o low_a end_n and_o fix_v the_o arrow_n in_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o they_o cast_v it_o with_o so_o much_o force_n and_o exactness_n that_o they_o never_o miss_v do_v execution_n within_o 50_o pace_n these_o weapon_n serve_v they_o for_o war_n for_o hunt_v and_o especial_o for_o fish_v so_o that_o whatever_o kind_n of_o fish_n they_o can_v perceive_v in_o the_o river_n they_o shoot_v it_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o cover_v under_o water_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o with_o these_o weapon_n they_o pierce_v tortoise_n when_o after_o they_o be_v run_v into_o the_o river_n to_o hide_v themselves_o they_o thrust_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o take_v breath_n as_o they_o common_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n after_o small_a interval_n they_o strike_v they_o with_o this_o arrow_n through_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v wound_v because_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o the_o shell_n for_o defensive_a weapon_n they_o make_v use_v of_o target_n which_o they_o make_v of_o cane_n split_v in_o two_o and_o which_o they_o so_o fit_o and_o close_o join_v one_o with_o another_o that_o though_o they_o be_v much_o light_a yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o strong_a than_o those_o other_o which_o they_o make_v of_o
river_n you_o need_v only_o follow_v the_o stream_n of_o it_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o province_n of_o the_o long-haired_a indian_n begin_v ninety_o league_n below_o the_o port_n of_o napo_n this_o be_v the_o three_o passage_n which_o be_v discover_v into_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o river_n coca_n and_o the_o river_n pagamino_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o the_o line_n there_o be_v another_o river_n by_o which_o one_o may_v descend_v into_o the_o amazon_n it_o pass_v across_o the_o province_n of_o quixos_n and_o be_v near_a to_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n begin_v at_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cofane_v where_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coca_n and_o from_o all_o along_o hence_o it_o amass_v together_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o those_o channel_n that_o compose_v this_o great_a freshwater_n sea_n the_o navigation_n of_o this_o river_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a sream_n of_o water_n that_o trouble_v it_o all_o along_o till_o it_o meet_v the_o river_n napo_n but_o this_o last_o and_o the_o other_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v navigate_v with_o much_o more_o ease_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o river_n pagamino_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n from_o the_o city_n of_o avila_n which_o likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o quixos_n it_o be_v by_o this_o river_n the_o portuguez_n fleet_n enter_v and_o land_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o quito_n this_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n below_o the_o river_n quito_n and_o the_o napo_n at_o a_o place_n call_v la_fw-fr junta_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la rios_n twenty_o five_o league_n below_o the_o port_n of_o napo_n when_o the_o portuguez_n return_v we_o find_v a_o better_a way_n to_o join_v their_o fleet_n than_o that_o which_o they_o light_v on_o in_o come_v into_o this_o country_n for_o we_o go_v straight_o from_o quito_n to_o archidova_n which_o likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o quixos_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o quito_n from_o whence_o by_o one_o day_n journey_n only_o which_o we_o travel_v on_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rain_n but_o may_v be_v perform_v on_o horseback_n at_o any_o other_o season_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o the_o river_n napo_n this_o river_n be_v great_a and_o rich_a and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a port_n under_o the_o government_n of_o quito_n account_v it_o the_o depository_n of_o their_o treasure_n for_o they_o every_o year_n gather_v from_o its_o shore_n all_o the_o gold_n they_o need_v to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o family_n beside_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o field_n near_o it_o be_v full_a of_o game_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o require_v but_o little_a charge_n to_o cultivate_v it_o it_o return_v the_o husbandman_n prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v take_v to_o go_v from_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a and_o easy_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v on_o that_o side_n that_o near_o the_o town_n of_o ambatte_n which_o be_v 10_o league_n from_o quito_n on_o the_o river_n bamba_n there_o be_v another_o river_n that_o come_v to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o amazon_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o fall_n of_o water_n cause_v by_o the_o current_n that_o at_o all_o obstruct_v the_o navigation_n of_o it_o this_o way_n be_v very_o commodious_a to_o bring_v one_o into_o this_o great_a river_n about_o 60_o or_o 70_o league_n low_a than_o the_o port_n of_o napo_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o may_v cross_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o quixos_n chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o river_n of_o curaray_n and_o maragnon_n the_o seven_o way_n of_o come_v at_o the_o river_n amazon_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o maca_n which_o also_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o quito_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n there_o descend_v a_o great_a river_n call_v curaray_n by_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o which_o you_o will_v fall_v into_o this_o great_a river_n at_o 2_o degree_n latitude_n and_o 150_o league_n below_o the_o port_n of_o napo_n all_o the_o space_n of_o land_n be_v well_o people_v with_o several_a different_a nation_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o passage_n into_o our_o great_a river_n be_v on_o the_o 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five_o hundred_o measure_n of_o meal_n of_o meal_n magnioc_n so_o that_o we_o have_v more_o than_o enough_o of_o it_o to_o accomplish_v our_o voyage_n which_o as_o we_o continue_v from_o thence_o we_o perpetual_o meet_v with_o the_o village_n of_o this_o nation_n one_o soon_o after_o another_o at_o last_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n thirty_o league_n below_o this_o great_a town_n which_o in_o all_o appearance_n be_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n make_v by_o one_o arm_n of_o the_o amazon_n as_o it_o go_v to_o join_v itself_o to_o another_o river_n that_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o both_o together_o run_v against_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o last_o river_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o their_o neighbour_n fear_v and_o respect_v they_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o their_o number_n chap._n lxiii_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o yorimaus_n and_o of_o the_o river_n of_o cuchiguara_n of_o a_o people_n so_o ingenious_a in_o work_v of_o wood_n that_o they_o equal_v the_o best_a master_n in_o europe_n ten_o league_n below_o this_o island_n the_o province_n of_o the_o yorimaus_n end_v and_o two_o league_n far_o we_o find_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o mouth_n of_o a_o famous_a river_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cuchiguara_n it_o be_v navigable_a though_o there_o be_v rock_n in_o it_o in_o some_o place_n and_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o tortoise_n its_o bank_n be_v load_v with_o maze_n and_o magnioc_n in_o a_o word_n it_o have_v every_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v the_o navigation_n of_o it_o easy_a and_o agreeable_a all_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v people_v with_o different_a nation_n which_o i_o shall_v name_v one_o after_o another_o successive_o begin_v with_o those_o that_o dwell_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o go_v on_o with_o those_o that_o dwell_v along_o the_o river_n upward_o which_o be_v the_o cuchiguaras_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o river_n cuchiguara_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o last_o be_v call_v the_o curiguiris_n who_o according_a to_o the_o report_n that_o person_n who_o have_v be_v with_o they_o and_o offer_v to_o conduct_v we_o to_o they_o give_v we_o be_v giant_n of_o sixteen_o span_n height_n and_o very_o stout_a they_o go_v naked_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o wear_v great_a plate_n of_o god_n at_o their_o ear_n and_o nostril_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o journey_n of_o two_o month_n to_o go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o these_o giant_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v some_o space_n far_o we_o find_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o people_n call_v the_o caupunas_n and_o the_o zurinas_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o curious_a handicraft_n man_n that_o we_o see_v in_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o tool_n than_o such_o as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o they_o make_v chair_n in_o the_o form_n of_o beast_n with_o so_o much_o curiosity_n and_o so_o commodious_a for_o a_o man_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o ease_n that_o i_o think_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n can_v contrive_v better_a they_o make_v estolicas_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a weapon_n of_o a_o very_a slender_a stick_n with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o country_n be_v very_o desirous_a of_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a they_o will_v cut_v a_o raise_v figure_n so_o much_o to_o the_o life_n and_o so_o exact_o upon_o any_o coarse_a piece_n of_o wood_n that_o many_o of_o our_o carver_n may_v take_v pattern_n by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o gratify_v their_o own_o fancy_n and_o for_o their_o own_o use_n that_o they_o make_v these_o piece_n of_o work_n but_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n it_o bring_v they_o for_o they_o hereby_o maintain_v a_o trade_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o truck_v their_o work_n with_o they_o for_o any_o necessary_n to_o serve_v their_o occasion_n chap._n lxiv_o of_o the_o river_n basurara_n and_o the_o great_a island_n it_o form_n of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v with_o the_o dutch_a that_o inhabit_v cayenne_n thirty_o two_o league_n below_o the_o mouth_n of_o cuchiguara_n we_o meet_v the_o mouth_n of_o another_o river_n on_o the_o north-side_n call_v basurara_n by_o the_o native_n this_o river_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o form_n several_a great_a lake_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a large_a island_n which_o be_v all_o people_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n these_o land_n lie_v very_o high_a and_o be_v never_o overflow_v by_o the_o inundation_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a this_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n as_o maze_n magnioc_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n venison_n wildfowl_n and_o fish_n and_o yield_v its_o inhabitant_n a_o liberal_a maintenance_n which_o make_v it_o abound_v as_o much_o in_o man_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n all_o the_o people_n that_o live_v in_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o carabuyavas_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o particular_a province_n some_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o ceraguanas_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o indian_n use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o among_o some_o of_o they_o i_o see_v iron_n tool_n and_o weapon_n as_o hatchet_n halberd_n bill_n and_o knife_n i_o ask_v they_o by_o our_o interpreter_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v those_o instrument_n of_o iron_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o dwell_v near_a the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n who_o have_v their_o good_n in_o exchange_n for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v white_a man_n like_o we_o and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o arm_n as_o sword_n and_o gun_n and_o have_v house_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o we_o be_v that_o they_o have_v all_o light-coloured_a hair_n these_o token_n be_v sufficient_a to_o assure_v we_o that_o these_o be_v the_o dutch_a that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o smooth_a river_n or_o the_o river_n philippe_n some_o time_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1638_o that_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o guiana_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o not_o only_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n america_n but_o come_v upon_o it_o by_o such_o a_o surprise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o time_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o leave_v it_o in_o captivity_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o great_a ransom_n from_o we_o to_o get_v this_o holy_a pledge_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n know_v what_o respect_n and_o love_n the_o catholic_n have_v for_o the_o precious_a body_n of_o their_o saviour_n but_o our_o man_n take_v another_o course_n which_o be_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o compose_v good_a company_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o courage_n of_o christian_n to_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o deliver_v their_o saviour_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o be_v big_a with_o these_o just_a and_o pious_a resolution_n which_o can_v only_o be_v inspire_v from_o heaven_n when_o we_o part_v from_o thence_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o our_o voyage_n chap._n lxv_o of_o the_o great_a river_n call_v rionegro_n or_o the_o black_a river_n because_o its_o water_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o they_o look_v black_a again_o and_o of_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o fortify_v upon_o this_o river_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o amazon_n by_o the_o way_n to_o it_o from_o the_o north-cape_n through_o the_o river_n call_v riogrande_v on_o the_o same_o north-side_n thirty_o league_n or_o something_o less_o from_o basurara_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o large_a mouth_n and_o the_o fine_a river_n of_o any_o that_o come_v to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o amazon_n it_o run_v a_o course_n of_o 1300_o league_n in_o length_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a which_o be_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o four_o degree_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a pleasant_o one_o may_v say_v this_o mighty_a river_n be_v so_o haughty_a that_o it_o be_v offend_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a than_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o incomparable_a amazon_n stretch_v out_o
rove_a up_o and_o down_o upon_o these_o river_n where_o they_o be_v every_o day_n in_o danger_n of_o perish_v either_o by_o hunger_n or_o excessive_a labour_n or_o by_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o savage_n and_o therefore_o beg_v he_o to_o compassionate_v their_o necessity_n and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o amiss_o that_o they_o seek_v some_o relief_n that_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o only_o along_o the_o black_a river_n they_o can_v get_v as_o many_o of_o those_o slave_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v take_v in_o war_n as_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o considerable_a account_n to_o they_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v bring_v nothing_o home_o from_o their_o voyage_n but_o these_o slave_n they_o hope_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v ill_o receive_v by_o their_o friend_n at_o para_n but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v return_v home_o emptyhanded_a and_o shall_v bring_v no_o slave_n with_o they_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o so_o many_o populous_a province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o dare_v come_v to_o their_o very_a door_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v reckon_v the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o infamous_a wretch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o general_n consider_v he_o be_v but_o one_o against_o a_o great_a many_o and_o perceive_v a_o mutiny_n be_v already_o form_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n think_v it_o not_o his_o best_a way_n to_o irritate_fw-la they_o any_o more_o but_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o put_v this_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n see_v the_o wind_n favour_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o black_a river_n and_o seem_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o this_o project_n the_o portuguez_n be_v transport_v with_o joy_n that_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o leave_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o but_o promise_v himself_o at_o least_o 300_o slave_n for_o his_o share_n this_o resolution_n give_v i_o no_o small_a uneasiness_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o be_v the_o general_n be_v true_a sentiment_n of_o this_o attempt_n but_o i_o soon_o find_v both_o that_o he_o have_v courage_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o generosity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o such_o violence_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v go_v to_o commit_v for_o my_o part_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o think_v myself_o strong_a enough_o not_o to_o need_v fear_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o firm_a resolution_n with_o myself_o rather_o to_o die_v a_o thousand_o time_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a than_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v against_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o against_o the_o service_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o go_v to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a mass_n and_o after_o i_o have_v do_v i_o retire_v with_o my_o comrade_n that_o we_o may_v consult_v together_o by_o what_o mean_v to_o hinder_v so_o barbarous_a and_o diabolical_a resolution_n and_o we_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o open_a protestation_n against_o their_o rashness_n and_o disobedience_n chap._n lxvii_o the_o order_n give_v to_o the_o fleet_n to_o set_v sail_n which_o be_v do_v without_o noise_n and_o of_o the_o river_n of_o wood_n or_o cayary_n and_o the_o divers_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v its_o bank_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n to_o the_o mountain_n potosi_n i_o communicate_v our_o resolution_n to_o the_o general_n who_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o find_v i_o of_o his_o mind_n but_o confess_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o bold_a than_o my_o protestation_n however_o he_o give_v signal_n proof_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o this_o occasion_n for_o he_o cause_v the_o paper_n contain_v my_o protestation_n to_o be_v publish_v through_o the_o fleet_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o seaman_n to_o furl_v the_o sail_n and_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o black_a river_n the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o return_v into_o the_o amazon_n to_o finish_v our_o voyage_n this_o order_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o we_o go_v back_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o continue_v our_o course_n 40_o league_n low_a on_o the_o southside_n we_o find_v the_o great_a river_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v a_o name_n the_o portuguez_n give_v it_o when_o they_o come_v from_o para_n because_o of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o piece_n of_o timber_n this_o river_n carry_v down_o with_o it_o but_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o among_o the_o indian_n that_o dwell_v near_o it_o be_v cayari_n it_o come_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o the_o southside_n and_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v form_v of_o two_o great_a river_n which_o meet_v together_o some_o league_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n see_v it_o be_v by_o this_o river_n that_o the_o toupinambous_a come_v down_o into_o this_o country_n one_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o short_a and_o sure_a way_n to_o come_v at_o the_o province_n of_o potosi_n than_o by_o the_o way_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n inhabit_v the_o shore_n of_o it_o the_o first_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o zurinas_n and_o the_o cayanas_n and_o above_o they_o be_v the_o vrarchaus_n the_o anamaris_n the_o guarinumas_n the_o curanaris_n the_o pepunaca_n and_o the_o abacaris_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n as_o you_o go_v down_o the_o amazon_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o zapucayas_n and_o the_o wbaringas_fw-la who_o be_v excellent_a workman_n in_o wood_n below_o they_o be_v the_o guaranaquaco_n the_o maraguas_fw-la the_o guimajis_n the_fw-fr burais_fw-fr the_o punovis_n the_o orequaras_n the_o aperas_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o who_o name_n i_o can_v give_v no_o certain_a account_n chap._n lxviii_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o toupinambous_a who_o come_v out_o of_o brazil_n when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o portuguez_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o island_n twenty_o eight_o league_n below_o the_o river_n cayari_n as_o we_o continue_v our_o course_n on_o the_o amazon_n on_o the_o southside_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o great_a island_n 60_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o consequent_o above_o 200_o league_n in_o compass_n this_o whole_a island_n be_v people_v with_o the_o valiant_a toupinambous_a who_o when_o brazil_n be_v conquer_v voluntary_o exile_v themselves_o from_o their_o country_n choose_v rather_o to_o quit_v all_o the_o province_n of_o fernambuco_n than_o to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o severe_a government_n of_o the_o portuguez_n they_o leave_v above_o 84_o great_a village_n where_o they_o have_v plant_v themselves_o and_o come_v away_o so_o universal_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o live_v soul_n leave_v in_o all_o their_o house_n they_o take_v their_o way_n on_o the_o left-hand_a of_o those_o great_a mountain_n call_v cordelier_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n and_o cross_v through_o all_o southern_a america_n from_o north_n to_o south_n they_o pass_v all_o the_o rivulet_n and_o river_n that_o descend_v from_o those_o mountain_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n some_o of_o they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o peru_n and_o dwell_v with_o the_o spaniard_n towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n cayari_n they_o continue_v with_o they_o some_o time_n but_o a_o spaniard_n have_v cause_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v whip_v for_o kill_v a_o cow_n they_o can_v not_o put_v up_o this_o injury_n but_o resolve_v all_o to_o be_v go_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n they_o all_o embark_v in_o their_o canoe_n and_o go_v down_o it_o as_o far_o as_o this_o great_a island_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v they_o speak_v the_o general_a language_n of_o brazil_n which_o extend_v through_o all_o the_o country_n that_o the_o portuguez_n have_v conquer_v as_o far_o as_o maragnon_n and_o para_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o their_o father_n leave_v brazil_n not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v sustenance_n all_o together_o in_o the_o desert_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v they_o be_v constrain_v during_o a_o march_n of_o above_o 900_o league_n to_o separate_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n so_o that_o some_o go_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n call_v the_o cordelier_n be_v people_v with_o the_o toupinambous_a this_o be_v a_o very_a brave_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o indian_n as_o they_o make_v themselves_o appear_v to_o be_v to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o find_v in_o this_o island_n where_o they_o be_v at_o present_a estastlish_v for_o in_o all_o appearance_n these_o toupinambous_a be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n when_o they_o arrive_v there_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o so_o often_o beat_v and_o so_o entire_o subdue_v all_o
place_n the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o that_o country_n and_o stand_v high_a up_o the_o river_n paraguay_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v the_o metrapolitan_a city_n a_o bishop_n seat_n have_v several_a very_o neat_a church_n and_o convent_v and_o be_v well_o crowd_v with_o inhabitant_n because_o a_o great_a many_o idle_a people_n and_o such_o as_o have_v run_v out_o their_o fortune_n and_o can_v live_v no_o long_o in_o spain_n or_o peru_n flock_v thither_o as_o to_o their_o last_o refuge_n the_o land_n abound_v in_o corn_n millet_n sugar_n tobacco_n honey_n cattle_n oak_n fit_a for_o ship_n pinetree_n for_o mast_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o herb_n call_v the_o herb_n of_o paraguay_n which_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o over_o the_o west-indies_n and_o this_o oblige_v the_o merchant_n of_o chili_n and_o peru_n to_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o those_o of_o paraguay_n because_o without_o that_o herb_n with_o which_o they_o make_v a_o refresh_a liquor_n with_o water_n and_o sugar_n to_o be_v drink_v lukewarm_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n savages_n and_o other_o especial_o those_o that_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n can_v not_o subsist_v for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mineral_n vein_n the_o vapour_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n suffocate_v they_o and_o nothing_o but_o that_o liquor_n can_v recover_v they_o again_o which_o revive_v and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a vigour_n in_o this_o city_n of_o assomption_n the_o native_a indian_n as_o well_o as_o spaniard_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o oblige_v to_o stranger_n they_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o woman_n insomuch_o that_o be_v often_o necessitate_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o open_a air_n because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n they_o spread_v their_o quilt_n in_o the_o street_n and_o lie_v there_o all_o night_n man_n and_o woman_n together_o nor_o be_v any_o body_n scandalize_v at_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n good_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ease_n and_o idleness_n and_o do_v it_o much_o trouble_n themselves_o with_o trade_n abroad_o nor_o heap_v up_o money_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o truck_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o product_n for_o other_o more_o necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o they_o further_o up_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n vrugay_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paraguay_n be_v many_o settlement_n of_o colony_n transplant_v thither_o by_o the_o jesuit_n missionary_n that_o prevail_v upon_o the_o savage_n in_o those_o part_n who_o be_v natural_o tractable_a to_o quit_v their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o come_v and_o dwell_v together_o in_o village_n in_o a_o civil_a community_n where_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v they_o mechanic_n to_o play_v upon_o musical_a instrument_n and_o several_a other_o art_n convenient_a to_o human_a life_n thus_o the_o missionary_n who_o come_v upon_o a_o religious_a motive_n be_v large_o recompense_v by_o the_o temporal_a advantage_n which_o they_o reap_v here_o the_o report_n that_o there_o be_v golden_a mine_n in_o this_o country_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v some_o inkling_n of_o it_o and_o among_o other_o don_z hiacinto_n de_fw-fr laris_n governor_n of_o buenes_n ayres_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1653_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o go_v and_o visit_v these_o settlement_n and_o examine_v into_o their_o wealth_n at_o first_o come_v he_o be_v well_o receive_v but_o perceive_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o inspect_v their_o riches_n and_o search_v for_o gold_n the_o savage_n who_o be_v shy_a of_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o force_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n fifty_o in_o number_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n the_o governor_n who_o succeed_v he_o inform_v himself_o more_o particular_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o his_o intelligence_n inter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o jesuit_n of_o his_o own_o government_n who_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fraternity_n and_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a sum_n from_o the_o hollander_n for_o leave_n to_o trade_n at_o buenos_n ayres_n he_o engage_v the_o jesuit_n to_o furnish_v he_o 100000_o crown_n in_o gold_n for_o the_o value_n in_o silver_n for_o lightness_n of_o carriage_n but_o this_o same_o governor_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n for_o permit_v the_o dutch_a to_o trade_n at_o buenos_n ayres_n his_o gold_n be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v which_o upon_o trial_n prove_v to_o be_v much_o fine_a than_o that_o of_o peru_n and_o by_o this_o and_o other_o circumstance_n they_o discover_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n find_v out_o by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la from_o cape_n sant_n antonio_n to_o within_o 30_o league_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n it_o be_v dangerous_a sail_v because_o of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n wherefore_o they_o always_o go_v on_o the_o north-side_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o they_o come_v up_o so_o far_o than_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o southside_n which_o be_v very_o safe_a especial_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n and_o swell_v it_o for_o when_o a_o westerly_a wind_n blow_v from_o land_n the_o water_n fall_v however_o when_o the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o low_a it_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a both_o in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n channel_n when_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o south-channel_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o those_o vast_a plain_n extend_v to_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n salladillo_n 60_o league_n short_a of_o cordova_n which_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n that_o notwithstanding_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v daily_o destroy_v for_o their_o skin_n there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o their_o diminution_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n we_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n licence_n for_o come_v thither_o without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v permit_v we_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v break_v his_o order_n he_o send_v the_o king_n officer_n on_o board_n to_o visit_v our_o ship_n according_a to_o custom_n which_o do_v we_o land_v our_o good_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o warehouse_n hire_v for_o the_o time_n of_o our_o stay_n they_o consist_v chief_o in_o linen_n cloth_n particular_o that_o make_v at_o roven_n which_o go_v off_o very_a well_o in_o those_o part_n as_o also_o in_o silk_n riban_n thread_n needle_n sword_n horse-shoe_n and_o other_o ironwork_n working-tool_n of_o all_o sort_n drug_n spice_n silk_n and_o wollen-stocking_n woollen-cloth_n serges_n and_o other_o woollen-stuffs_a and_o general_o in_o every_o thing_n fit_a for_o clothing_n which_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v be_v proper_a commodity_n for_o those_o part_n now_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o license_v ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n permission_n come_v to_o buenos_n ayres_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o peru_n with_o the_o letter_n from_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o else_o to_o acquaint_v the_o merchant_n with_o his_o arrival_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o immediate_o set_v out_o to_o buenos_n ayres_n or_o else_o send_v commission_n to_o their_o correspondent_o to_o buy_v up_o what_o ware_n they_o think_v convenient_a it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o both_o these_o errand_n for_o among_o a_o great_a many_o letter_n that_o we_o bring_v with_o we_o be_v a_o large_a packet_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n for_o peru_n enclose_v in_o a_o leaden_a box_n as_o all_o the_o dispatch_n from_o the_o spanish_a court_n to_o the_o indies_n common_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o ship_n that_o carry_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o eminent_a peril_n of_o fall_v into_o a_o enemy_n hand_n they_o may_v be_v fling_v over_o board_n and_o sink_v this_o packet_n be_v entrust_v to_o my_o care_n wherein_o be_v many_o letter_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru_n and_o other_o prime_a officer_n in_o those_o part_n signify_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o i_o carry_v likewise_o a_o inventory_n attest_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n at_o buenos_n air_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o lade_n to_o be_v
kneel_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o night_n towards_o the_o moon_n to_o supplicate_v those_o fancy_v divinity_n to_o be_v propitious_a to_o they_o to_o give_v they_o fair_a wether_n and_o victory_n over_o their_o foe_n they_o make_v no_o great_a ceremony_n in_o their_o marriage_n but_o when_o a_o relation_n die_v after_o they_o have_v rub_v his_o body_n with_o a_o certain_a earth_n that_o consume_v all_o but_o the_o bone_n they_o preserve_v they_o and_o carry_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v convenient_o about_o with_o they_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o chest_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o token_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o kindred_n indeed_o they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o good_a office_n to_o they_o during_o their_o life_n nor_o in_o their_o sickness_n and_o death_n along_o the_o river_n salladillo_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a many_o parrot_n or_o papagay_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o and_o certain_a bird_n call_v guacamayos_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o parrot_n the_o river_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o the_o fish_n call_v dorado_n which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v there_o be_v also_o a_o creature_n in_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o poison_n no_o body_n know_v it_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o long_a tail_n like_o a_o lizard_n from_o salladillo_n quite_o to_o cordova_n you_o go_v along_o a_o very_a fine_a river_n that_o abound_v with_o fish_n which_o be_v neither_o wide_a nor_o deep_a for_o it_o may_v be_v ford_v over_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o you_o meet_v with_o little_a plantation_n every_o three_o or_o four_o league_n which_o be_v like_o country_n house_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n portuguese_n and_o the_o native_n who_o have_v all_o the_o necessary_a accommodation_n of_o life_n they_o can_v wish_v and_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o charitable_a to_o stranger_n their_o principal_a wealth_n be_v in_o horse_n and_o mule_n in_o which_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru._n cordova_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n big_a and_o broad_a than_o that_o i_o have_v just_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o about_o 400_o house_n build_v like_o those_o of_o buenos_n ayres_n it_o have_v neither_o ditch_n nor_o wall_n nor_o fort_n for_o its_o defence_n he_o that_o command_v it_o be_v governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o tucuman_a and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n yet_o he_o be_v wont_n now_o and_o then_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n to_o go_v and_o pass_v some_o time_n at_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estro_fw-mi at_o st._n miguel_n de_fw-fr tucuman_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n at_o salta_n and_o at_o xuxui_fw-la in_o each_o of_o these_o village_n there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o alcalde_fw-es and_o some_o officer_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o bishop_n of_o tucuman_a likewise_o usual_o reside_v at_o cordova_n where_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o only_a parish_n church_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a convent_v of_o monk_n namely_o of_o dominican_n recollect_n and_o those_o of_o the_o order_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mercy_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n there_o and_o their_o chapel_n be_v the_o fine_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o get_v by_o the_o trade_n they_o have_v for_o mule_n with_o which_o they_o furnish_v peru_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o they_o sell_v about_o 28_o or_o 30000_o of_o they_o every_o year_n which_o they_o breed_v up_o in_o their_o farm_n they_o usual_o keep_v they_o till_o they_o be_v about_o two_o year_n old_a then_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n and_o have_v about_o six_o patagon_n a_o piece_n for_o '_o they_o the_o merchant_n that_o come_v to_o buy_v they_o carry_v they_o to_o st._n jago_n to_o salta_n and_o xuxui_n where_o they_o leave_v they_o for_o three_o year_n till_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v and_o become_v strong_a and_o afterward_o bring_v they_o to_o peru_n where_o they_o present_o have_v vent_v for_o they_o because_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o america_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o carriage_n be_v upon_o mule_n the_o people_n of_o cordova_n also_o drive_v a_o trade_n in_o cow_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o country_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o carry_v to_o peru_n where_o without_o this_o way_n of_o subsistance_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o live_v this_o kind_n of_o traffic_n make_v this_o town_n the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o province_n of_o tucuman_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o commodity_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v count_v to_o be_v at_o least_o 5_o or_o 600_o family_n beside_o slave_n who_o be_v three_o time_n the_o number_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o of_o all_o degree_n have_v no_o other_o arm_n but_o a_o sword_n and_o poignard_n and_o be_v very_o indifferent_a soldier_n the_o air_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o plenty_n they_o enjoy_v render_v they_o lazy_a and_o cowardly_a from_o cordova_n i_o take_v the_o way_n of_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estro_fw-mi which_o be_v 90_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o in_o my_o journey_n i_o from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n meet_v with_o single_a house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n who_o live_v very_o solitary_o they_o be_v all_o situate_a upon_o small_a rivulet_n some_o of_o they_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o forest_n which_o be_v frequent_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o algarobe-wood_n the_o fruit_n of_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o drink_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o sharpish_a and_o heady_a as_o wine_n other_o of_o they_o in_o open_a field_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n as_o those_o of_o buenos_n ayres_n but_o however_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o they_o and_o indeed_o more_o than_o need_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o also_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o mule_n and_o cotton_n and_o cocheneil_n for_o die_v which_o the_o country_n produce_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estro_fw-mi be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o 300_o house_n without_o ditch_n or_o wall_n situate_v in_o a_o flat_a country_n surround_v with_o forest_n of_o algarobe_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o indifferent_o large_a river_n navigable_a for_o boat_n and_o pretty_a well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o air_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o sultry_a which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n lazy_a and_o effeminate_a their_o face_n be_v all_o very_a tawny_a they_o be_v mighty_o give_v to_o their_o divertisement_n and_o mind_n traffic_n very_o little_a there_o be_v 300_o man_n that_o can_v bear_v arm_n take_v in_o as_o well_o the_o savage_n as_o slave_n and_o they_o be_v all_o ill_a arm_v and_o but_o very_o mean_a soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v handsome_a enough_o but_o have_v general_o a_o kind_n of_o swell_v in_o the_o throat_n which_o they_o call_v coto_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o call_v a_o wen._n the_o country_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o wildfowl_n venison_n wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o fruit_n as_o figgs_n peach_n apple_n pear_n plumb_n heart-cherry_n grape_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n that_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o ravenous_a lion_n that_o be_v very_o gentle_a and_o guanaco_n that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o horse_n with_o very_o long_a neck_n little_a head_n and_o very_o short_a tail_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o these_o creature_n the_o bezoar-stone_n be_v find_v there_o be_v four_o church_n in_o this_o town_n namely_o the_o parish-church_n that_o of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o of_o the_o recollect_v friar_n and_o one_o more_o here_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tucuman_a have_v his_o residence_n he_o be_v a_o secular_a priest_n and_o have_v commissary_n or_o deputy_n under_o he_o who_o he_o place_n in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o province_n after_o i_o have_v continue_v three_o day_n at_o st._n jago_n i_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o salta_n which_o be_v 100_o league_n from_o it_o and_o leave_v st._n miguel_n of_o tucuman_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o st._n jago_n i_o take_v the_o road_n of_o esseco_n find_v in_o my_o way_n some_o little_a village_n of_o spaniard_n here_o and_o there_o and_o very_o few_o savage_n the_o country_n be_v flat_a and_o consist_v partly_o
and_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a in_o a_o square_a place_n that_o be_v very_o smooth_a prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n then_o they_o cast_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o after_o which_o they_o with_o a_o sieve_n spread_v upon_o it_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v proportion_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o also_o a_o liquid_a substance_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o two_o millstone_n one_o of_o which_o be_v fix_v and_o the_o other_o be_v continu_o turn_v between_o these_o they_o put_v a_o old_a anvil_n or_o some_o other_o massy_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v wear_v away_o and_o consume_v with_o water_n by_o the_o turn_a millstone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a liquid_a matter_n the_o oar_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o stir_v it_o about_o and_o mix_v it_o as_o man_n do_v when_o they_o make_v mortar_n for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o every_o day_n temper_v it_o with_o water_n and_o after_o this_o they_o several_a time_n put_v it_o into_o a_o tub_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o little_a mill_n which_o by_o its_o motion_n separate_v from_o it_o all_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n and_o cast_v they_o off_o together_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o metallick_n matter_n remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v afterward_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n in_o crucible_n to_o separate_v the_o quicksilver_n from_o it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o evaporation_n for_o as_o for_o the_o iron_n substance_n that_o do_v not_o evaporate_v but_o remain_v mix_v with_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o eight_o ounce_n for_o example_n sake_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o false_a alloy_n the_o silver_n when_o thus_o refine_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o mint_n where_o they_o make_v a_o essay_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o right_a alloy_n after_o which_o it_o be_v melt_v into_o barrs_n or_o ingot_n which_o be_v weigh_v and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o they_o deduct_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v stamp_v with_o his_o mark_n the_o rest_n appertain_v to_o the_o merchant_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n apply_v his_o mark_n to_o they_o and_o take_v they_o away_o from_o thence_o when_o he_o please_v in_o barrs_n or_o else_o convert_v they_o into_o real_n and_o other_o money_n this_o five_o part_n be_v the_o only_a profit_n the_o king_n have_v from_o the_o mine_n which_o yet_o be_v esteem_v to_o amount_v to_o several_a million_o but_o beside_o this_o he_o draw_v considerable_a sum_n by_o the_o ordinary_a imposition_n upon_o good_n without_o reckon_v what_o he_o raise_v upon_o quicksilver_n both_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o guancavelica_n which_o be_v situate_v between_o lima_n and_o cusco_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n with_o which_o two_o vessel_n be_v load_v every_o year_n because_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o mine_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o indies_n they_o use_v divers_a way_n of_o carriage_n to_o transport_v all_o the_o silver_n that_o be_v annual_o make_v about_o potosi_n for_o spain_n first_o they_o load_v it_o upon_o mule_n that_o carry_v it_o to_o arica_n which_o be_v a_o port_n on_o the_o south-sea_n from_o whence_o they_o transport_v it_o in_o small_a vessel_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o lima_n or_o los_fw-la reys_n which_o be_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o same_o sea_n two_o league_n from_o lima_n here_o they_o embark_v it_o with_o all_o that_o come_v from_o other_o part_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o great_a galleon_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n each_o of_o which_o carry_v 1000_o tun_n and_o be_v arm_v each_o with_o 50_o or_o 60_o piece_n of_o canon_n these_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a many_o small_a merchant_n ship_n as_o rich_o load_v which_o have_v no_o gun_n but_o a_o few_o petareroe_n to_o give_v salute_v and_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o panama_n take_v care_n always_o to_o send_v a_o little_a pinnace_n 8_o or_o 10_o league_n before_o to_o make_v discovery_n they_o may_v make_v this_o way_n in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n have_v always_o the_o help_n of_o the_o southwind_n which_o reign_v alone_o in_o this_o sea_n yet_o they_o never_o make_v it_o less_o than_o a_o month_n voyage_n because_o by_o this_o delay_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o galleon_n make_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o furnish_v those_o with_o card_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o play_v on_o shipboard_n during_o the_o voyage_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n both_o because_o the_o tribute_n he_o receive_v be_v ten_o patagon_n for_o every_o pack_n of_o card_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o they_o consume_v they_o be_v continual_o at_o play_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n aboard_o but_o be_v concern_v for_o very_o considerable_a sum_n when_o the_o galleon_n arrive_v at_o panama_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o put_v their_o lade_n ashore_o and_o wait_v to_o hear_v of_o those_o from_o spain_n who_o common_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o a_o little_a after_o arrive_v at_o portobelo_n which_o be_v 18_o league_n from_o the_o north-sea_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o carry_v thither_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o fleet_n which_o be_v design_v for_o europe_n upon_o mule_n by_o land_n and_o part_n by_o water_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o chiagre_n in_o boat_n make_v of_o a_o entire_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v piragovas_n a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v unlade_v and_o after_o the_o galleon_n be_v likewise_o arrive_v from_o spain_n a_o very_a great_a fair_a be_v hold_v there_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o in_o which_o they_o sell_v and_o barter_n all_o sort_n of_o good_n necessary_a for_o each_o country_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o so_o much_o honesty_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o inventory_n without_o open_v the_o bales_n without_o the_o least_o fraud_n the_o fair_a be_v end_v they_o all_o retire_v to_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o respective_o belong_v the_o galleon_n that_o be_v to_o return_v into_o spain_n go_v to_o havana_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n where_o they_o wait_v for_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o flota_n of_o la_fw-fr vera-crux_a in_o new_a spain_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o have_v join_v they_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n together_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n they_o touch_v at_o the_o island_n of_o bermudos_n where_o they_o common_o meet_v with_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o europe_n and_o with_o order_n to_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o avoid_v any_o disaster_n and_o to_o perform_v their_o voyage_n in_o safety_n as_o for_o the_o galleon_n of_o peru_n after_o they_o have_v take_v in_o a_o new_a cargo_n at_o panama_n they_o return_v to_o lima_n steer_v divers_a course_n because_o of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o keep_v they_o two_o or_o three_o month_n at_o sea_n be_v there_o they_o dispose_v of_o what_o they_o have_v for_o peru_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o chili_n who_o give_v a_o great_a many_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n in_o exchange_n for_o they_o as_o goats-leather_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v cordovan_n cordage_n hemp_n pitch_n and_o tar_n oil_n olive_n and_o almond_n and_o above_o all_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o dust_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o capiapo_n coquinbo_n baldivia_n and_o other_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o south-sea_n and_o now_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o chili_n some_o small_a matter_n must_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o great_a province_n or_o kingdom_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o river_n of_o which_o i_o have_v just_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v good_a port_n and_o city_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500_o house_n and_o those_o sufficient_o stock_v with_o people_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v baldivia_n la_o conception_n copiapo_n and_o coquinbo_n baldivia_n be_v fortify_v and_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o usual_o compose_v only_o of_o banish_a man_n and_o malefactor_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o three_o other_o be_v city_n of_o trade_n far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n be_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr chili_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o chili_n where_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o some_o regular_a troop_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o savage_n call_v aoucans_n beyond_o it_o in_o the_o mountain_n lie_v the_o little_a
province_n of_o chicuito_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a place_n be_v st._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n and_o mendoca_n round_o about_o these_o town_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n which_o furnish_v the_o country_n of_o chili_n and_o the_o province_n of_o tucuman_a as_o far_o as_o buenos_n ayres_n three_o week_n after_o my_o arrival_n at_o potosi_n there_o be_v great_a rejoice_n make_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n which_o last_v for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o during_o which_o time_n all_o work_n cease_v throughout_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a place_n and_o all_o the_o people_n great_a and_o small_a whether_o spaniard_n foreigner_n indian_n or_o black_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o this_o festival_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o cavalcade_n make_v by_o the_o corregidor_n the_o twenty_o four_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n all_o rich_o clothe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o particular_o the_o lady_n be_v at_o the_o window_n and_o cast_v down_o abundance_n of_o perfume_a water_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o dry_a sweetmeat_n the_o follow_a day_n they_o have_v several_a play_n some_o of_o which_o they_o call_v juegos_n de_fw-fr toros_fw-la other_o juegos_n de_fw-fr cannae_n several_a sort_n of_o masquerades_n comedy_n ball_n with_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a music_n and_o other_o divertisement_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o one_o day_n by_o the_o gentleman_n another_o day_n by_o the_o citizen_n one_o while_o by_o the_o goldsmith_n another_o while_n by_o the_o miner_n some_o by_o the_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n other_o by_o the_o indian_n and_o all_o with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o a_o prodigious_a expense_n the_o rejoice_n of_o the_o 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name_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a person_n that_o have_v the_o prodigality_n to_o throw_v away_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n a_o man_n among_o the_o mob_n the_o day_n follow_v these_o rejoice_n be_v conclude_v by_o a_o procession_n make_v from_o the_o great_a church_n to_o that_o of_o the_o recollect_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v carry_v attend_v with_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n and_o because_o the_o way_n from_o one_o of_o these_o church_n to_o the_o other_o have_v be_v unpaved_a for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o other_o rejoice_n they_o repair_v it_o for_o this_o procession_n with_o barrs_n of_o silver_n with_o which_o all_o the_o way_n be_v entire_o cover_v the_o altar_n where_o the_o host_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o recollect_n be_v so_o furnish_v with_o figure_n vessel_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a 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to_o return_v to_o buenos_n air_n the_o same_o way_n i_o come_v i_o load_v all_o my_o bales_n upon_o mule_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o carriage_n to_o pass_v the_o moutain_n which_o divide_v peru_n from_o tucuman_a but_o when_o i_o be_v arrive_v at_o xuxui_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o make_v use_n of_o wagon_n which_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a and_o thus_o i_o continue_v my_o travel_n and_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o 4_o month_n happy_o arrive_v at_o the_o river_n of_o lucan_n which_o be_v 5_o league_n from_o buenos_n air_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o ignatio_n maleo_n who_o be_v get_v thither_o before_o i_o he_o come_v thither_o by_o the_o river_n in_o a_o little_a boat_n which_o we_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o convey_v most_o of_o the_o silver_n i_o have_v bring_v with_o i_o private_o to_o our_o ship_n we_o think_v meet_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v the_o risk_a we_o must_v have_v run_v of_o be_v confiscate_v if_o we_o have_v bring_v our_o 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he_o provide_v he_o will_v give_v he_o for_o they_o 22000_o hide_n at_o a_o crown_n apiece_o 12000_o pound_n of_o vigogne_n wool_n at_o 4_o liver_n 10_o sous_fw-fr per_fw-la pound_n one_fw-mi 30000_o crown_n in_o silver_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o equip_v his_o ship_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o but_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o while_o the_o leather_n be_v load_v in_o the_o vessel_n the_o captain_n underhand_o sell_v his_o rich_a commodity_n and_o for_o the_o value_n of_o they_o which_o amount_v to_o 100000_o crown_n he_o get_v at_o least_o 400000._o thus_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o governor_n both_o make_v a_o great_a advantage_n but_o this_o governor_n who_o name_n be_v don_n alonza_n de_fw-fr mercado_n and_o de_fw-fr villacorta_n be_v a_o very_o disintere_v man_n and_o not_o at_o all_o greedy_a of_o money_n declare_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o business_n be_v for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o give_v he_o advice_n 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information_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o intelligence_n the_o dutch_a have_v get_v in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o send_v into_o spain_n with_o all_o speed_n as_o well_o as_o some_o person_n who_o he_o have_v seize_v that_o be_v guilty_a of_o hold_v this_o correspondence_n with_o the_o dutch_a among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n name_v alberto_n janson_n a_o dutchman_n the_o flight_n of_o this_o spanish_a vessel_n therefore_o oblige_v the_o governor_n to_o alter_v his_o carriage_n towards_o we_o and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o return_n of_o our_o vessel_n which_o he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o want_v of_o another_o to_o carry_v his_o letter_n and_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n upon_o condition_n we_o will_v take_v upon_o we_o this_o charge_n he_o suffer_v we_o after_o a_o tacit_a manner_n to_o do_v our_o business_n and_o to_o carry_v off_o 4000_o hide_n but_o we_o have_v great_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o place_n manage_v our_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o this_o permission_n we_o sell_v all_o our_o good_n and_o bring_v away_o a_o rich_a cargo_n in_o silver_n hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n after_o which_o without_o lose_v any_o time_n we_o take_v our_o course_n for_o spain_n at_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o river_n of_o corunna_n in_o gallicia_n we_o receive_v advice_n by_o the_o letter_n which_o n_o send_v we_o to_o the_o port_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n that_o there_o be_v a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o seize_v we_o at_o our_o return_n because_o we_o have_v be_v at_o buenos_n air_n without_o leave_n upon_o this_o we_o resolve_v after_o we_o have_v send_v the_o letter_n and_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o charge_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o corunna_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o buenos_n ayres_n who_o come_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n in_o our_o vessel_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o that_o river_n and_o to_o go_v 6_o leagnes_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o road_n of_o barias_n where_o i_o find_v a_o small_a vessel_n in_o which_o i_o load_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o i_o have_v on_o my_o own_o account_n and_o that_o of_o my_o friend_n the_o governor_n of_o corunna_n receive_v advice_n of_o it_o dispatch_v a_o hoy_n after_o i_o to_o stop_v i_o but_o i_o use_v that_o precaution_n and_o diligence_n that_o this_o hoy_n can_v never_o come_v up_o with_o i_o so_o that_o i_o happy_o arrive_v in_o france_n at_o the_o port_n of_o socca_n where_o i_o by_o this_o mean_v save_v the_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o long_a voyage_n the_o great_a ship_n which_o i_o leave_v in_o the_o road_n of_o barias_n have_v not_o so_o favourable_a a_o lot_n and_o one_o may_v say_v be_v shipwreck_a at_o the_o very_a port_n for_o have_v leave_v the_o road_n of_o barias_n to_o get_v speedy_o to_o that_o of_o santonge_n to_o secure_v all_o the_o good_n she_o have_v on_o board_n except_o 4000_o hide_n of_o which_o her_o bill_n of_o lade_n give_v a_o account_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o put_v 600_o hide_n into_o a_o dutch_a vessel_n that_o she_o meet_v there_o the_o bad_a wether_n constrain_v she_o to_o put_v in_o at_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o she_o first_o go_v out_o where_o she_o be_v confiscate_v with_o all_o her_o cargo_fw-mi for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o pretence_n before_o speak_v of_o that_o she_o have_v not_o the_o permission_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n for_o her_o voyage_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o buenos_n ayres_n arrive_v at_o madrid_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v cause_v the_o information_n he_o bring_v to_o be_v examine_v which_o principal_o insist_v upon_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o send_v new_a recruit_n of_o man_n and_o ammunition_n to_o augment_v the_o carison_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o of_o chili_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o country_n against_o the_o erterprise_n of_o stranger_n and_o also_o from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o chili_n immediate_o order_v three_o vessel_n to_o be_v equip_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o command_n of_o which_o be_v give_v to_o n_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n embark_a in_o they_o but_o for_o recruit_n of_o soldier_n there_o be_v but_o 300_o man_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n be_v send_v into_o chili_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n there_o be_v lawyer_n send_v to_o form_v a_o court_n of_o common-justice_n which_o they_o call_v a_o audience_n at_o buenos_n ayres_n where_o there_o be_v only_o some_o officer_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o petty_a matter_n before_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o audience_n that_o be_v establish_v at_o chaquisaca_n otherwise_o call_v la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es 500_o league_n from_o buenos_n ayres_n when_o n_o return_v from_o this_o voyage_n he_o come_v to_o oyarson_n in_o the_o 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great_a that_o the_o sapaye_v and_o galibis_n that_o live_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n require_v a_o very_a large_a reward_n to_o perform_v this_o voyage_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o more_o unwilling_a to_o undertake_v it_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o those_o nourague_n that_o eat_v humane_a flesh_n so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o go_v into_o those_o part_n they_o stay_v there_o as_o little_a time_n as_o they_o can_v therefore_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o go_v this_o way_n and_o if_o we_o have_v go_v it_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o those_o indian_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n wia_n and_o with_o the_o nourague_n that_o dwell_v above_o the_o source_n of_o it_o but_o without_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o before_o we_o choose_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nourague_n by_o the_o wia_n and_o have_v this_o way_n visit_v that_o whole_a nation_n the_o 27_o of_o january_n we_o leave_v 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form_n that_o great_a number_n of_o island_n that_o seem_v to_o float_v upon_o its_o water_n till_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n these_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o nation_n that_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n not_o but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o brazil_n very_o well_o which_o be_v the_o general_a tongue_n in_o those_o part_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o they_o so_o different_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o be_v observable_a among_o they_o without_o compose_v another_o volume_n however_o i_o will_v name_v some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o best_a know_v among_o they_o as_o the_o tapuyas_n and_o the_o valiant_a pacaxas_n which_o last_o dwell_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n the_o name_n of_o which_o they_o bear_v that_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n eighty_o league_n above_o the_o river_n paranaiba_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o last_o river_n too_o these_o island_n be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o of_o their_o village_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o portuguez_n assure_v i_o they_o have_v see_v no_o country_n better_o stock_v with_o people_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o amazon_n chap._n lxxx_o of_o the_o town_n of_o commuta_fw-la forty_o league_n below_o the_o pacaxas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o commuta_fw-la which_o former_o be_v much_o note_v not_o only_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n where_o the_o indian_n assemble_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v any_o incursion_n upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o since_o brazil_n have_v be_v conquer_v it_o be_v almost_o uninhabited_a the_o people_n be_v retire_v into_o other_o part_n so_o that_o provision_n be_v scarce_o there_o only_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o little_a care_n and_o pain_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n which_o still_o retain_v its_o former_a fruitfulness_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v there_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o the_o native_n tho_o it_o be_v the_o most_o lovely_a situation_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o have_v the_o most_o agreeable_a prospect_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o will_v continual_o furnish_v those_o that_o shall_v settle_v in_o it_o with_o all_o the_o convenience_n and_o pleasure_n of_o life_n chap._n lxxxi_o of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o tocantins_n and_o of_o a_o french_a man_n that_o sail_v into_o this_o country_n to_o fetch_v the_o sand_n of_o it_o behind_o the_o town_n of_o commuta_fw-la pass_v the_o river_n of_o the_o tocantins_n to_o throw_v itself_o into_o the_o amazon_n and_o have_v the_o reputation_n in_o this_o country_n of_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n in_o all_o appearance_n yet_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o know_v by_o any_o but_o only_o by_o one_o french_a man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v ashore_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o every_o year_n and_o return_v with_o his_o vessel_n load_v only_o with_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o by_o refine_n he_o get_v a_o quantity_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v say_v he_o enrich_v himself_o with_o this_o trade_n without_o ever_o dare_v to_o let_v the_o native_n know_v the_o value_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o carry_v away_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v become_v his_o enemy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v what_o riches_n be_v in_o their_o sand_n and_o so_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o transport_v this_o commodity_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v some_o portuguez_n soldier_n go_v from_o phernambuc_n some_o year_n ago_o with_o a_o priest_n in_o their_o company_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o cordelier_n mountain_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o tocantins_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v some_o new_a discovery_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o some_o golden_a mountain_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v this_o river_n and_o to_o go_v down_o quite_o to_o its_o mouth_n be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tocantins_n who_o kill_v they_o every_o one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o the_o chalice_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o indian_n with_o which_o the_o good_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n during_o his_o travel_n chap._n lxxxii_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o para_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugeze_n and_o of_o the_o island_n du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o it_o for_o plantation_n the_o great_a fort_n of_o para_n be_v build_v thirty_o league_n below_o commuta_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o portugeze_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o garrison_n belong_v to_o this_o government_n he_o have_v for_o his_o garrison_n ordinary_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o as_o many_o captain_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o fort_n but_o the_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o maragnon_n and_o be_v absolute_o to_o obey_v his_o order_n the_o government_n of_o maragnon_n be_v at_o above_o 130_o league_n distance_n from_o para_n down_o along_o the_o river_n and_o then_o up_o towards_o brezil_n which_o occasion_n great_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o para._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o plant_v this_o river_n with_o our_o people_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o governor_n of_o para_n independent_a and_o absolute_a as_o the_o person_n who_o possess_v the_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n not_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fort_n of_o para_n be_v now_o situate_v be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o person_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o if_o this_o discovery_n be_v further_o improve_v and_o advance_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o change_v it_o and_o i_o do_v find_v any_o place_n more_o proper_a for_o it_o than_o the_o island_n du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr which_o be_v fourteen_o league_n below_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n this_o be_v doubtless_o the_o place_n to_o be_v absolute_o fix_v on_o not_o only_o because_o it_o afford_v abundance_n of_o advantage_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o life_n the_o ground_n be_v extraordinary_o fertile_a and_o capable_a of_o maintain_v as_o many_o people_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v to_o settle_v there_o but_o also_o for_o the_o convenient_a harbour_v of_o vessel_n it_o be_v a_o great_a harbour_n shelter_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o bad_a wind_n in_o which_o ship_n may_v ride_v with_o great_a safety_n and_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o sail_n they_o need_v only_o wait_v for_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o ordinary_a and_o they_o may_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o sand_n which_o render_v the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n difficult_a which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o conveniency_n this_o island_n be_v above_o ten_o league_n in_o compass_n there_o be_v very_o good_a water_n in_o it_o and_o abundance_n of_o both_o sea_n and_o river-fish_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o crab_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o poor_a people_n and_o be_v now_o the_o main_a support_n of_o para_n for_o there_o be_v no_o isle_n all_o there_o about_o wherein_o they_o go_v more_o a_o hunt_n for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o than_o in_o this_o chap._n lxxxiii_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n eighty_o league_n in_o breadth_n join_v to_o the_o north-cape_n on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o brezil_n on_o the_o other_o twenty_o six_o league_n below_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sun_n direct_o under_o the_o line_n this_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n be_v 84_o league_n wide_a bound_v on_o the_o southside_n by_o zaparara_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o north-cape_n and_o here_o at_o last_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o freshwater_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o salt-water-sea_n it_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o largest_n river_n in_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n this_o be_v the_o river_n otherwise_o call_v oreillane_n and_o by_o some_o maragnon_n so_o
often_o desire_v and_o so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o so_o often_o miss_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o peru_n and_o here_o at_o length_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o have_v water_v a_o country_n of_o 1276_o league_n in_o length_n after_o it_o have_v furnish_v a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n with_o its_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n and_o in_o a_o word_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v america_n into_o two_o part_n almost_o in_o the_o wide_a place_n of_o it_o and_o furnish_v the_o native_n with_o a_o great_a channel_n into_o which_o the_o best_a the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a river_n that_o come_v down_o from_o all_o the_o mountain_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o new_a world_n discharge_v their_o water_n and_o it_o be_v far_a remarkable_a that_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o for_o above_o 30_o league_n at_o sea_n you_o may_v take_v up_o freshwater_n during_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a refreshment_n to_o those_o ship_n especial_o that_o in_o come_v from_o europe_n have_v sail_v ●2000_n league_n before_o they_o arrive_v here_o thus_o in_o short_a i_o have_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o a_o ample_a discovery_n of_o this_o great_a river_n which_o though_o it_o possess_v so_o great_a treasure_n yet_o exclude_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n from_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a invite_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o reap_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o riches_n with_o which_o 〈◊〉_d abound_v it_o offer_v to_o the_o poor_a a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n to_o the_o labourer_n the_o liberal_a recompense_n of_o his_o toil_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o profitable_a trade_n to_o the_o soldier_n a_o occasion_n of_o signalize_a himself_n to_o the_o rich_a a_o improvement_n of_o their_o wealth_n to_o gentleman_n honourable_a employment_n to_o nobleman_n large_a province_n and_o to_o king_n themselves_o empire_n and_o a_o new_a world_n but_o those_o who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o promote_v such_o new_a conquest_n 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able_a and_o how_o fervent_a soever_o they_o shall_v prove_v who_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o this_o service_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wish_v than_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v ever_o see_v this_o new_a world_n subject_v to_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o hope_v all_o the_o illustrious_a catholic_n prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o who_o may_v it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o grant_v many_o and_o happy_a year_n will_v each_o of_o they_o be_v inspire_v from_o heaven_n with_o zeal_n for_o so_o holy_a a_o enterprise_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o soul_n some_o by_o their_o wont_a liberality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o subsistence_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o by_o their_o care_n to_o provide_v and_o convey_v clergyman_n into_o those_o country_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n for_o they_o that_o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o live_v this_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a way_n shall_v be_v open_v to_o bring_v more_o nation_n and_o those_o more_o populous_a at_o once_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o discover_v in_o the_o whole_a new_a world_n chap._n lxxxiv_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n upon_o this_o great_a river_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o napo_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o amazon_n to_o anete_n be_v forty_o seven_o league_n anete_n be_v under_o the_o line_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o great_a river_n from_o anete_n to_o the_o aguarico_n eighteen_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o under_o the_o line_n also_o from_o the_o aguarico_n to_o the_o chevelus_n twenty_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v also_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o the_o line_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o chevelus_n to_o the_o curaray_n forty_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n from_o the_o curaray_n to_o the_o maragnon_n eighty_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o amazon_n have_v four_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o maragnon_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o omaquas_fw-la sixty_o league_n all_o this_o province_n consist_v in_o great_a island_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o province_n to_o a_o certain_a great_a habitation_n of_o the_o same_o one_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o league_n this_o be_v a_o isle_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o amazon_n have_v three_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o degree_n and_o fifty_o five_o minute_n of_o longitude_n from_o this_o habitation_n to_o the_o putomayo_n seventeen_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o great_a amazon_n from_o the_o putomayo_n to_o the_o yetau_n fifty_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o have_v three_o degree_n thirty_o minute_n of_o southern_a latitude_n from_o the_o yetau_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o omaquas_fw-la fourteen_o league_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o puissant_a habitation_n in_o a_o isle_n from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o province_n to_o the_o cuzco_n twenty_o five_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o amazon_n have_v five_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o three_o hundred_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o cuzco_n to_o the_o village_n of_o gold_n twenty_o eight_o league_n this_o place_n be_v on_o the_o south-bank_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a amazon_n from_o the_o village_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o yupura_n fourteen_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o have_v three_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n from_o the_o yupura_n to_o the_o tapi_n four_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o amazon_n from_o the_o tapi_fw-la to_o the_o catua_n twenty_o five_o league_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o amazon_n and_o towards_o the_o green_a lake_n which_o be_v form_v by_o the_o great_a amazon_n from_o the_o catua_n and_o the_o green_a lake_n to_o the_o first_o mouth_n of_o the_o araganatuba_n six_o league_n this_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o amazon_n from_o the_o first_o mouth_n to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o araganatuba_n sixteen_o league_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o amazon_n from_o the_o second_o mouth_n of_o the_o araganatuba_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o province_n of_o curusiraris_fw-la twenty_o two_o league_n all_o this_o province_n be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o great_a river_n from_o the_o end_n of_o curusiraris_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o province_n of_o yoriman_n two_o league_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o amazon_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o yoriman_n to_o a_o great_a and_o very_o long_a habitation_n twenty_o three_o league_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n to_o four_o degree_n of_o that_o latitude_n and_o three_o hundred_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o longitude_n from_o this_o long_a habitation_n to_o the_o isle_n yoriman_n thirty_o two_o league_n on_o the_o south-bank_n side_n of_o the_o amazon_n from_o this_o isle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o province_n of_o yoriman_n ten_o league_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o amazon_n from_o the_o end_n of_o yoriman_n to_o