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in_o those_o part_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v our_o health_n i_o return_v they_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o their_o good_a advice_n but_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o since_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o soul_n be_v concern_v in_o our_o undertake_n for_o who_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o lose_v my_o life_n i_o add_v that_o i_o laugh_v at_o their_o pretend_a devil_n and_o monster_n and_o that_o their_o information_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o stand_v the_o more_o upon_o our_o guard_n to_o avoid_v any_o surprise_n and_o so_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n with_o they_o and_o give_v they_o some_o instruction_n we_o part_v from_o they_o and_o arrive_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o puans_n where_o our_o father_n make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n towards_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o ignorant_a nation_n the_o name_n of_o this_o bay_n sound_v better_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o savage_n than_o in_o we_o for_o according_a to_o the_o 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for_o they_o never_o dare_v advance_v further_o into_o the_o country_n this_o village_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n miamis_n maskoutens_n and_o kikabeux_n the_o first_o be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o and_o better_o shape_v as_o well_o as_o more_o liberal_a they_o wear_v long_a hair_n over_o their_o ear_n which_o look_v well_o enough_o they_o be_v account_v valiant_a man_n among_o their_o neighbour_n but_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o they_o seldom_o return_v from_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n without_o booty_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o learn_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o love_v to_o hear_v the_o european_n talk_n and_o father_n allovez_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o violent_a desire_n to_o be_v instruct_v that_o they_o often_o disturb_v his_o rest_n to_o ask_v he_o question_n about_o what_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o the_o day_n before_o the_o maskouten_v and_o kikabeux_n be_v more_o clownish_a and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o miamis_n and_o they_o as_o between_o our_o boor_n and_o citizen_n as_o the_o rind_n of_o birch-tree_n be_v scarce_o in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v their_o cabin_n with_o rush_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o cover_v the_o same_o as_o for_o wall_n it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o these_o cabin_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o they_o take_v they_o down_o when_o they_o please_v and_o carry_v they_o by_o small_a parcel_n wherever_o they_o will_v without_o any_o trouble_n when_o i_o arrive_v there_o i_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o great_a cross_n set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n adorn_v with_o several_a white_a skin_n red_a girdle_n bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o that_o good_a people_n have_v offer_v to_o the_o great_a manitou_n to_o return_v he_o their_o thanks_o for_o the_o care_n he_o have_v take_v of_o they_o during_o the_o winter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o a_o prosperous_a hunt_n manitou_n be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v in_o general_a to_o all_o spirit_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v above_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n their_o village_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v discover_v the_o large_a meadow_n in_o the_o world_n aâ—orned_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o grove_n and_o wood_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o indian_a corn._n they_o preserve_v also_o plum_n and_o grape_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v arrive_v m._n joliet_n and_o i_o desire_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o savage_n to_o meet_v we_o and_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o m._n joliet_n be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o canada_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o i_o from_o god_n almighty_a to_o teach_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o creator_n who_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n will_v have_v all_o nation_n to_o know_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n i_o do_v not_o value_v my_o life_n which_o i_o free_o expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n conclude_v that_o we_o want_v two_o guide_n to_o put_v we_o in_o our_o way_n which_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o grant_v we_o we_o enforce_v our_o compliment_n with_o some_o present_n that_o be_v kind_o accept_v by_o the_o savage_n who_o answer_v we_o likewise_o with_o a_o present_a viz._n a_o mat_n which_o be_v our_o bed_n during_o our_o voyage_n they_o grant_v we_o also_o two_o guide_n to_o accompany_v we_o for_o some_o day_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 10_o the_o of_o june_n the_o two_o miamis_n who_o be_v to_o conduct_v we_o embark_v with_o we_o in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n who_o can_v not_o admire_v enough_o that_o seven_o european_n shall_v
design_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o missionary_n as_o a_o most_o honourable_a post_n for_o i_o so_o that_o whenever_o i_o find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o mission_n i_o willing_o embrace_v it_o though_o it_o oblige_v i_o to_o travel_v more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n off_o canada_n yet_o i_o persuade_v several_a to_o accompany_v i_o in_o my_o voyage_n and_o neglect_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o my_o design_n at_o first_o for_o a_o trial_n i_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n beyond_o quebec_n i_o go_v up_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o arrive_v at_o length_n at_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v by_o the_o native_n ontario_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v afterward_o be_v there_o i_o persuade_v several_a of_o the_o savage_a barbarian_n to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o dress_v some_o wood_n for_o build_v a_o lodge_n to_o we_o i_o cause_v they_o make_v a_o cross_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o bigness_n i_o cause_v they_o likewise_o build_v a_o chapel_n near_o to_o the_o lake_n and_o establish_v myself_o there_o with_o another_o of_o my_o own_o order_n by_o name_n father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la who_o i_o have_v induce_v to_o come_v along_o with_o i_o and_o who_o die_v since_o in_o our_o franciscan_a convent_n upon_o the_o sambre_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o for_o that_o we_o cohabit_v in_o canada_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v fellow-labourer_n in_o our_o establishment_n at_o catarockovy_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o we_o ofttimes_o concert_v the_o measure_n of_o make_v this_o discovery_n i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v i_o there_o give_v myself_o much_o to_o the_o read_n of_o voyage_n and_o increase_v the_o ambition_n i_o have_v to_o pursue_v my_o design_n from_o what_o light_n the_o savage_n impart_v to_o we_o in_o that_o matter_n in_o fine_a i_o plain_o perceive_v by_o what_o relation_n i_o have_v of_o several_a particular_n in_o different_a nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o make_v considerable_a establishment_n to_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o great_a river_n call_v hoio_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iroquois_n a_o passage_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o cape_n floride_n while_o i_o reside_v in_o that_o place_n i_o make_v several_a little_a tours_n sometime_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n that_o we_o have_v bring_v along_o to_o settle_v at_o our_o fort_n of_o catarockovy_n sometime_o in_o company_n of_o the_o savage_n alone_o with_o who_o i_o converse_v frequent_o and_o as_o i_o foresee_v that_o the_o iroquois_n may_v become_v jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o our_o discovery_n i_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o tour_n round_o their_o five_o canton_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n throw_v myself_o among_o they_o be_v accompany_v only_o with_o a_o soldier_n of_o our_o fort_n who_o travel_v with_o i_o seventy_o league_n or_o near_o the_o matter_n on_o this_o occasion_n we_o have_v our_o foot_n arm_v with_o large_a racket_n to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o country_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n i_o have_v already_o acquire_v some_o small_a knowledge_n of_o the_o iroquois_n language_n and_o while_o i_o travel_v in_o this_o manner_n among_o they_o they_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v i_o walk_v in_o midst_n of_o snow_n and_o lodge_v myself_o in_o the_o wild_a forest_n that_o their_o country_n be_v full_a of_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o dig_v four_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o snow_n to_o make_v fire_n at_o night_n after_o have_v journey_v ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n over-day_n our_o shoe_n be_v make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o native_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o snow_n which_o melt_v as_o soon_o as_o our_o foot_n touch_v it_o it_o have_v receive_v heat_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o we_o walk_v along_o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n to_o cover_v we_o when_o we_o go_v to_o sleep_v and_o be_v careful_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v on_o great_a fire_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o nip_a cold_n in_o this_o lonesome_a condition_n spend_v we_o the_o night_n waiâ—ing_v the_o welcome_a return_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o we_o may_v go_v on_o in_o our_o journey_n as_o for_o food_n we_o have_v none_o save_o the_o indian_a corn_n grind_v small_a which_o we_o dilute_v with_o water_n to_o make_v it_o go_v down_o the_o better_a thus_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o honnehiout_n and_o honnontage_n who_o give_v we_o a_o very_a kind_a reception_n and_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o all_o the_o iroquois_n when_o they_o see_v we_o they_o put_v their_o fore-finger_n on_o their_o mouth_n signify_v the_o surprisal_n they_o be_v in_o at_o the_o troublesome_a and_o difficult_a journey_n we_o have_v make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n then_o look_v upon_o the_o mean_a and_o mortify_a habit_n of_o st._n francis_n they_o cry_v aloud_o hetchitagon_n that_o be_v barefoot_a and_o do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o passion_n and_o astonishment_n pronounce_v the_o word_n gannoron_n intimate_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n that_o move_v we_o to_o attempt_v such_o a_o difficult_a journey_n at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n these_o savage_n regale_v we_o with_o elk_n and_o venison_n dress_v after_o their_o own_o fashion_n which_o we_o eat_v of_o and_o afterward_o take_v leave_v of_o they_o go_v further_o on_o in_o our_o journey_n when_o we_o depart_v we_o carry_v our_o bedclothe_n on_o our_o back_n and_o take_v with_o we_o a_o little_a pot_n to_o boil_v their_o corn_n in_o we_o pass_v through_o way_n quite_o inundate_v that_o will_v have_v be_v absolute_o impracticable_a â—o_o any_o european_a for_o when_o we_o come_v at_o vast_a marsh_n and_o overflow_a brook_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o climb_v along_o by_o the_o tree_n at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n we_o arrive_v at_o ganniekez_n or_o agniez_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o canton_n of_o the_o iroquois_n situate_v about_o a_o large_a day_n be_v journey_n from_o new-holland_n call_v at_o present_a new-york_n be_v there_o we_o be_v force_v to_o season_v our_o indian_a corn_n which_o we_o have_v use_v to_o bruise_v betwixt_o two_o stone_n with_o littlâ—_n frog_n that_o the_o native_n gather_v in_o the_o mead_n towards_o easter_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v all_o go_v we_o stay_v some_o time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n lodging_n with_o a_o jesuit_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v at_o lion_n to_o transcribe_v a_o iroquiese_n dictionary_n when_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o favourable_a we_o chance_v one_o day_n to_o meet_v with_o three_o dutchman_n on_o horseback_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o beaver_n they_o be_v send_v and_o order_v thither_o by_o major_a andrews_n the_o man_n who_o subdue_v boston_n and_o new-york_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v at_o present_a governor_n of_o virginia_n these_o gentleman_n alight_v from_o their_o horse_n that_o we_o may_v mount_v they_o take_v we_o along_o with_o they_o to_o new-orange_n to_o be_v regale_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v i_o speak_v dutch_a they_o testify_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o friendship_n to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o they_o have_v read_v several_a history_n of_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o those_o of_o our_o franciscan_a order_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n but_o have_v never_o before_o see_v any_o wear_v the_o habit_n in_o these_o country_n as_o we_o do_v they_o likewise_o express_v great_a gladness_n to_o see_v i_o abide_v among_o they_o for_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n and_o advantage_n of_o many_o catholic_n who_o have_v come_v from_o our_o netherlands_o and_o settle_v there_o and_o i_o shall_v very_o willing_o have_v yield_v to_o their_o entreaty_n in_o reside_v there_o but_o that_o i_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v any_o umbrage_n to_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v receive_v i_o very_o kind_o and_o beside_o be_v aware_a of_o offend_v the_o colony_n of_o canada_n because_o of_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v with_o the_o savage_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n in_o beaver_n and_o skin_n we_o therefore_o return_v all_o thanks_o to_o the_o gentleman_n for_o their_o kindness_n and_o return_v again_o to_o catarockovy_n with_o much_o less_o difficulty_n than_o we_o go_v but_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o augment_v the_o itch_a i_o have_v to_o discover_v remote_a country_n chap._n v._o a_o description_n of_o the_o fort_n catarockovy_n call_v since_o frontenac_n this_o fort_n be_v situate_v a_o hundred_o league_n from_o
the_o way_n be_v very_o good_a and_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o few_o chief_o sir_n and_o oak_n from_o the_o great_a fall_n unto_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n the_o two_o brink_n of_o it_o be_v so_o prodigious_a high_a that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o tremble_v to_o look_v steady_o upon_o the_o water_n roll_v along_o with_o a_o rapidity_n not_o to_o be_v imagine_v be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o vast_a cataract_n which_o interrupt_v navigation_n they_o may_v sail_v with_o bark_n or_o great_a vessel_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n cross_v the_o lake_n of_o huron_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n illinois_n which_o two_o lake_n we_o may_v easy_o say_v be_v little_a sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v compass_v it_o have_v he_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v himself_o within_o bound_n and_o to_o have_v confine_v himself_o there_o for_o one_o year_n his_o design_n be_v to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o iroquois_n and_o especial_o the_o tsonnontovans_n who_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a people_n and_o the_o most_o give_v to_o war_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n in_o fine_a such_o a_o fort_n as_o this_o may_v easy_o have_v interrupt_v the_o commerce_n betwixt_o these_o people_n and_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o new-york_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o carry_v to_o newyork_n the_o skin_n of_o elk_n beaver_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o hunt_v and_o seek_v after_o some_o 2_o or_o 300_o league_n from_o their_o own_o home_n now_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v and_o repass_v near_o to_o this_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n we_o may_v easy_o stop_v they_o by_o fair_a mean_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o by_o open_a force_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o oblige_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o commerce_n upon_o canada_n but_o have_v remark_v that_o the_o iroquois_n be_v push_v on_o to_o stop_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a as_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n who_o for_o a_o great_a part_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o traverse_v this_o our_o discovery_n they_o content_v themselves_o to_o build_v a_o house_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o eastward_o where_o the_o place_n be_v natural_o fortify_v to_o one_o side_n of_o this_o house_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v nay_o by_o help_n of_o a_o capstane_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v hall_v upon_o land_n beside_o at_o this_o place_n they_o take_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o white_a fish_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v incomparable_o good_a and_o sweet_a insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o fish_v they_o may_v furnish_v the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n chap._n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n eriâ—_n the_o iroquois_n give_v to_o this_o lake_n the_o name_n of_o erie_n tejocharontiong_o which_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n perhaps_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n in_o length_n but_o no_o european_a have_v ever_o be_v over_o it_o all_o only_o i_o and_o those_o who_o accompany_v i_o in_o this_o discovery_n have_v view_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o vessel_n of_o sixty_o tun_n burden_n which_o we_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n about_o two_o league_n above_o the_o forementioned_a fall_n of_o niagara_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v more_o large_o hereafter_o this_o lake_n erie_n or_o tejocharontiong_o enclose_v on_o its_o southern_a bank_n a_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o large_a as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o divide_v itself_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n into_o two_o channel_n because_o of_o a_o great_a island_n enclose_v betwixt_o they_o thus_o continue_v its_o course_n for_o fourteen_o league_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o frontenac_n acquire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n betwixt_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o huron_n there_o be_v almost_o such_o another_o straight_o thirty_o league_n long_o which_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n almost_o all_o over_o except_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o by_o help_n of_o another_o lake_n far_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n about_o six_o league_n diameter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o pilot._n we_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lake_n st._n claire_n though_o the_o iroquois_n who_o pass_v over_o it_o frequent_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o warlike_a design_n call_v it_o otsi_n keta_n the_o country_n which_o border_n upon_o this_o most_o agreeable_a and_o charm_a straight_a be_v a_o pleasant_a champain_n country_n as_o i_o shall_v relate_v afterward_o all_o these_o different_a river_n which_o be_v clothe_v with_o so_o many_o different_a denomination_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n and_o this_o lake_n st._n claire_n be_v form_v by_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n the_o lake_n huron_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o canada_n because_o the_o savage_a huron_n who_o inhabit_v the_o adjacent_a country_n use_v to_o have_v their_o hair_n so_o burn_v that_o their_o head_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o wild_a boar._n the_o savage_n themselves_o call_v it_o the_o lake_n karegnondy_n heretofore_o the_o huron_n live_v near_o this_o lake_n but_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v by_o the_o iroquois_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o lake_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o hundred_o league_n and_o its_o length_n two_o hundred_o but_o the_o breadth_n be_v very_o unequal_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o near_o its_o mouth_n it_o surround_v several_a great_a island_n and_o be_v navigable_a all_o over_o betwixt_o this_o lake_n and_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o straight_o which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o lake_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a its_o course_n run_v west-north-west_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o straight_a or_o narrow_a canal_n towards_o the_o upper_a lake_n that_o run_v into_o this_o of_o huron_n about_o five_o league_n broad_a and_o fifteen_o league_n long_o which_o be_v interrupt_v by_o several_a island_n and_o become_v narrow_a by_o degree_n till_o it_o come_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n this_o fall_n be_v a_o precipice_n full_a of_o rock_n over_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n which_o flow_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n cast_v itself_o with_o a_o most_o violent_a impetuosity_n notwithstanding_o which_o a_o canow_n may_v go_v up_o it_o on_o one_o side_n provide_v the_o people_n in_o it_o row_v strong_o but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o canow_n over-land_n for_o so_o little_a space_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n that_o those_o of_o canada_n carry_v thither_o to_o exchange_v with_o the_o savage_n that_o live_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o upper_a lake_n this_o fall_n be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o st._n marry_o missilimakinak_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n and_o discharge_v itself_o partly_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n illinois_n towards_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o puant_n all_o which_o shall_v afterwaad_n be_v more_o full_o discourse_v when_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v our_o return_n from_o issati_n chap._n x._o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v â—y_a the_o savage_n illinovack_v and_o by_o the_o french_a illinois_n the_o lake_n illinois_n in_o the_o native_n language_n signify_v the_o lake_n of_o man_n for_o the_o word_n illinois_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o strength_n it_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o four_o hundred_o league_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o miamis_n mischigonong_n that_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o southern-side_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o upper_a lake_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n its_o source_n lie_v near_o a_o river_n which_o the_o iroquois_n call_v hohio_n where_o the_o river_n miamis_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o same_o lake_n it_o be_v navigable_a all_o over_o and_o has-to_a the_o westward_n a_o great_a bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o puans_n by_o reason_n that_o
the_o savage_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o land_n surround_v this_o bay_n have_v desert_v their_o former_a habitation_n because_o of_o some_o stink_v in_o french_a puans_n water_n towards_o the_o sea_n that_o annoy_v they_o chap_n xi_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n this_o superior_a lake_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o may_v have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n and_o five_o hundred_o in_o circuit_n we_o never_o go_v quite_o over_o it_o as_o we_o do_v over_o all_o the_o other_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v but_o we_o sound_v some_o of_o its_o great_a depth_n and_o it_o resemble_v the_o ocean_n have_v neither_o bottom_n nor_o banks_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o mention_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o prodigious_a lake_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o illinois_n and_o the_o river_n that_o be_v swallow_v in_o they_o make_v up_o the_o source_n of_o that_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o island_n of_o assumption_n towards_o newfoundland_n we_o travel_v upon_o this_o river_n about_o six_o hundred_o league_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o its_o source_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o lake_n may_v well_o be_v call_v freshwater_n sea_n they_o abound_v extreme_o in_o white_a fish_n great_a than_o carp_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a nay_o at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v salmon-trout_n take_v of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o these_o great_a lake_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o considerable_a town_n which_o may_v have_v communication_n one_o with_o another_o by_o navigation_n for_o five_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o by_o a_o inconceivable_a commerce_n which_o will_v establish_v itself_o among_o '_o they_o and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o soil_n if_o cultivate_v by_o european_n will_v prove_v very_o fertile_a those_o that_o can_v conceive_v the_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n of_o these_o lake_n may_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o map_n what_o course_n we_o steer_v in_o make_v he_o great_a discovery_n hereafter_o mention_v chap._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o predominant_a genius_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v canada_n but_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n have_v find_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o it_o they_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o call_v it_o il_fw-fr capo_n di_fw-it nada_fw-es that_o be_v a_o cape_n of_o nothing_o hence_o by_o corruption_n spring_v the_o word_n canada_n which_o we_o use_v in_o all_o our_o map_n since_o i_o leave_v that_o country_n i_o understand_v that_o all_o thing_n continue_v very_o near_o as_o they_o be_v whilst_o i_o reside_v there_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o canada_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n be_v move_v with_o such_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n as_o oblige_v all_o who_o do_v not_o approve_v their_o design_n to_o moan_v secret_o before_o god_n man_n of_o probity_n that_o be_v zealous_a for_o religion_n find_v nothing_o there_o of_o what_o they_o expect_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o repulse_n and_o and_o ill_a usage_n that_o no_o body_n can_v have_v foresee_v several_a resort_n thither_o with_o a_o design_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o repose_n and_o life_n to_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a succour_n of_o a_o infant-church_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v other_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o perfect_a concord_n whereas_o they_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o jar_n division_n and_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o fair_a hope_n they_o reap_v nothing_o but_o cross_n and_o persecution_n and_o all_o for_o not_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o two_o or_o three_o man_n who_o be_v the_o overrule_a wit_n of_o that_o country_n what_o a_o immense_a distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o humour_n of_o these_o man_n and_o our_o flemish_a sincerity_n i_o mean_v that_o candour_n and_o evenness_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v up_o the_o true_a character_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o else_o but_o without_o enter_v far_o into_o any_o particular_n i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o unto_o god_n and_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o we_o who_o be_v flemings_n by_o birth_n go_v to_o canada_n without_o any_o other_o private_a design_n have_v renounce_v our_o native_a country_n mere_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o religion_n after_o have_v quit_v all_o other_o enjoyment_n for_o embrace_v a_o religious_a profession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a surprise_n to_o we_o upon_o our_o arrival_n in_o that_o country_n to_o see_v our_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n so_o sorry_o entertain_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v suspicious_a and_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o retrieve_v from_o under_o the_o first_o impression_n they_o have_v receive_v though_o a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o complaisant_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o their_o stamp_n or_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v thing_n fair_o and_o rational_o unto_o they_o though_o with_o wise_a and_o soft_a remonstrance_n yet_o shall_v he_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n such_o conduct_n as_o this_o do_v not_o savour_n of_o christianity_n nor_o bespeak_v any_o other_o prospect_n than_o that_o of_o temporal_a interest_n this_o consideration_n move_v i_o ofttimes_o to_o say_v to_o the_o three_o flemish_a monk_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o canada_n with_o i_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o we_o who_o have_v quit_v all_o our_o enjoyment_n and_o exchange_v they_o for_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n to_o have_v go_v in_o mission_n among_o stranger_n to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o infidel_n and_o propagate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o indeed_o kind_a providence_n second_v my_o good_a intention_n for_o the_o reverend_a father_n german_a allart_n recollect_v late_a bishop_n of_o vence_n in_o provence_n send_v i_o order_n to_o undertake_v the_o discovery_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o my_o first_o imbarkment_n in_o a_o canow_n at_o quebec_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o canada_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o south-west_n of_o new-france_n or_o canada_n i_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o fort_n frontenac_n till_o i_o see_v perfect_v the_o house_n of_o mission_n that_o father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la and_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o this_o engage_v we_o in_o travel_n which_o inseparable_o attend_v new_a establishment_n according_o we_o go_v in_o a_o canow_v down_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n sail_v arrive_v at_o quebec_n where_o i_o retire_v into_o the_o recollect_n convent_v of_o st._n mary_n in_o order_n to_o prepare_v and_o sanctify_v myself_o for_o commence_v this_o discovery_n and_o indeed_o i_o must_v frank_o own_v that_o when_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o pensive_o consider_v this_o important_a mission_n weigh_v it_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o human_a reason_n and_o measure_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o difficulty_n by_o human_a force_n it_o seem_v altogether_o terrible_a rash_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o when_o i_o look_v up_o to_o god_n and_o view_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o goodness_n in_o choose_v i_o for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n and_o as_o his_o commandment_n direct_v to_o i_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o my_o superior_n who_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o will_n unto_o i_o these_o thought_n i_o say_v present_o inspire_v i_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o undertake_v this_o discovery_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o constancy_n imaginable_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o god_n to_o open_v the_o hard_a heart_n of_o that_o barbarous_a people_n to_o who_o i_o be_v send_v to_o publish_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o his_o gospel_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o a_o feeble_a instrument_n such_o as_o i_o be_v as_o by_o the_o most_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o world_n have_v thus_o prepare_v myself_o for_o the_o voyage_n of_o my_o mission_n and_o see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v expect_v from_o europe_n to_o bear_v part_n in_o this_o discovery_n be_v now_o arrive_v that_o the_o pilot_n seaman_n and_o ship-carpenter_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n good_n and_o rig_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o at_o hand_n i_o take_v with_o i_o from_o our_o convent_n a_o
touch_v with_o the_o admiration_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v comprehend_v cry_v aloud_o otchitagon_n gannoron_n that_o be_v bare-feet_n what_o you_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n they_o add_v that_o their_o most_o valiant_a adventure_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n we_o be_v go_v to_o visit_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o iroquois_n have_v a_o most_o tender_a respect_n for_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n have_v observe_v they_o to_o live_v all_o in_o common_a with_o out_o reserve_v any_o particular_a possession_n the_o food_n of_o the_o iroquois_n be_v in_o common_a among_o '_o they_o the_o ancient_a woman_n in_o the_o house_n distribute_v about_o to_o the_o other_o person_n in_o the_o family_n according_a to_o their_o age._n when_o they_o sit_v at_o their_o meal_n they_o give_v free_o to_o eat_v unto_o all_o that_o come_v into_o their_o house_n for_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o fast_o for_o a_o whole_a day_n than_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o go_v from_o their_o house_n without_o offer_v they_o a_o share_n of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n arrive_v at_o the_o fort_n some_o time_n after_o i_o god_n preserve_v he_o as_o he_o do_v i_o from_o the_o infinite_a danger_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o in_o this_o great_a voyage_n betwixt_o quebec_n and_o the_o fort_n have_v pass_v the_o long_a precipice_n mention_v last_o and_o several_a other_o most_o rapid_a current_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o the_o same_o year_n he_o send_v off_o fifteen_o of_o our_o boat-man_n who_o be_v to_o go_v before_o we_o they_o make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v go_v in_o their_o canow_n towards_o the_o illinois_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o river_n call_v by_o the_o illinois_n meschasipi_n that_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o name_v it_o have_v in_o the_o map_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v to_o we_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o savage_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o we_o in_o that_o country_n some_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o go_v about_o this_o discovery_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o villainous_a fellow_n they_o stop_v in_o the_o upper_a lake_n at_o missilimakinak_n and_o divert_v themselves_o with_o the_o savage_n that_o live_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o that_o lake_n lavish_v and_o squander_v away_o the_o best_a of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v take_v with_o they_o instead_o of_o provide_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o build_v a_o ship_n which_o we_o necessary_o want_v for_o pass_v from_o lake_n to_o lake_n to_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n chap._n fourteen_o a_o description_n of_o my_o second_o imbarkment_n at_o fort_n frontenac_n in_o a_o brigantine_n upon_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o frontenac_n that_o same_o very_a year_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o november_n i_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o monk_n at_o fort_n frontenac_n and_o after_o our_o mutual_a embrace_n and_o expression_n of_o brotherly_n and_o christian_a charity_n i_o embark_v in_o a_o brigantine_n of_o about_o ten_o tun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o autumn_n be_v then_o very_o violent_a insomuch_o that_o our_o crew_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v into_o so_o little_a a_o vessel_n this_o oblige_v we_o and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n our_o commander_n to_o direct_v our_o course_n northwards_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o under_o the_o coast_n against_o the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v force_v we_o upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o â—he_n lake_n this_o voyage_n prove_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o unseasonable_a time_n the_o winter_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n on_o the_o 26_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n about_o two_o large_a league_n off_o the_o land_n where_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n all_o that_o night_n at_o sixty_o fathom_v water_n and_o above_o but_o at_o length_n the_o wind_n turn_v north-east_n we_o set_v out_o and_o arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n call_v by_o the_o iroquois_n skannadario_n we_o come_v pretty_a near_o to_o one_o of_o their_o village_n call_v taiaiagon_n lie_v about_o seventy_o league_n from_o fort_n frontenac_n or_o katarockovy_n we_o barter_v some_o indian_a corn_n with_o the_o iroquois_n who_o can_v not_o admire_v we_o enough_o and_o come_v frequent_o to_o see_v we_o on_o board_n our_o brigantine_n which_o for_o our_o great_a security_n we_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o anchor_n into_o a_o river_n though_o before_o we_o can_v get_v in_o we_o run_v aground_o three_o time_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o put_v fourteen_o man_n into_o canoe_n and_o cast_v the_o ballast_n of_o our_o ship_n overboard_o to_o get_v she_o off_o again_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v freeze_v up_o therein_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v the_o ice_n with_o axe_n and_o other_o instrument_n the_o wind_n turn_v then_o contrary_a we_o be_v oblige_v to_o tarry_v there_o till_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n 1678._o that_o we_o sail_v from_o the_o northern_a coast_n to_o the_o southern_a where_o the_o river_n niagara_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n but_o can_v not_o reach_v it_o that_o day_n though_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a and_o therefore_o cast_v anchor_n within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n where_o we_o have_v very_o bad_a wether_n all_o the_o night_n long_o on_o the_o 6_o be_v st._n nicholas_n day_n we_o get_v into_o the_o fine_a river_n niagara_n into_o which_o never_o any_o such_o ship_n as_o we_o enter_v before_o we_o sing_v there_o te_fw-mi deunâ—_n and_o other_o prayer_n to_o return_v our_o thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o prosperous_a voyage_n the_o iroquois_n tsonnontovans_n inhabit_v the_o little_a village_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n take_v above_o three_o hundred_o white_a fish_n big_a than_o carp_n which_o be_v the_o best_a relish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o wholesome_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n they_o present_v we_o with_o all_o those_o fish_n impute_v their_o good_a luck_n to_o our_o arrival_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o our_o ship_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a wooden_a canow_n on_o the_o seven_o we_o go_v in_o a_o canow_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n to_o look_v for_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o building_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o canow_v far_o up_o because_o the_o current_n be_v too_o rapid_a for_o we_o to_o master_n we_o go_v over-land_n about_o three_o league_n high_o though_o we_o find_v no_o land_n fit_a for_o culture_n we_o lay_v that_o night_n near_o a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n within_o a_o league_n above_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n the_o snow_n be_v then_o a_o 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the_o rapid_a current_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o 17_o 18_o and_o 19_o we_o be_v busy_a in_o make_v a_o cabin_n with_o palisadoe_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o magazine_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v several_a time_n boil_v water_n over_o it_o to_o drive_v in_o and_o beat_v deep_a the_o stake_n the_o 20_o 21_o 22d_o and_o 23d_o our_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o vast_a piece_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v hurl_v down_o the_o river_n to_o prevent_v which_o our_o carpenter_n make_v a_o capstance_n to_o hall_n her-a-shore_n but_o our_o great_a cable_n break_v in_o three_o piece_n whereupon_o one_o of_o our_o carpenter_n surround_v the_o vessel_n with_o a_o cable_n and_o tie_v thereunto_o several_a rope_n whereby_o we_o get_v she_o ashore_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o save_v she_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o ice_n which_o 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to_o treat_v with_o their_o chief_a captain_n and_o true_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o go_v thither_o to_o remove_v the_o suspicion_n the_o enemy_n of_o our_o discovery_n have_v suggest_v to_o that_o people_n concern_v our_o design_n as_o i_o be_v build_v a_o little_a cabin_n of_o bark_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n therein_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n who_o be_v still_o with_o we_o desire_v i_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o embassy_n which_o i_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o comply_v with_o and_o therefore_o entreat_v he_o to_o suffer_v i_o to_o stay_v there_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o our_o men._n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o argument_n i_o use_v he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o 7_o man_n out_o of_o 16_o that_o we_o be_v in_o all_o that_o i_o understand_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o language_n of_o their_o nation_n have_v be_v often_o in_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o the_o fort_n of_o frontenac_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o undertake_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v those_o that_o be_v to_o accompany_v he_o and_o in_o short_a that_o if_o our_o enterprise_n shall_v miscarry_v upon_o that_o account_n the_o blame_n will_v lie_v at_o my_o door_n these_o with_o some_o other_o secret_a reason_n oblige_v i_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n and_o to_o follow_v he_o we_o travel_v with_o shoe_n make_v after_o the_o indian_a way_n of_o a_o single_a skin_n but_o without_o sole_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v still_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o past_a through_o forest_n for_o thirty_o two_o league_n together_o carry_v upon_o our_o back_n our_o cover_n and_o other_o baggage_n lie_v often_o in_o open_a field_n and_o have_v with_o we_o no_o other_o food_n but_o some_o roast_a indian_a corn_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v upon_o our_o road_n some_o iroquois_n a_o hunt_a who_o give_v we_o some_o wild-goat_n and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o black_a squirrel_n which_o be_v excellent_a meat_n however_o after_o five_o day_n march_v we_o come_v to_o tegarondy_n a_o great_a village_n of_o the_o iroquois_n tsonnontovans_n and_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o cabin_n of_o their_o principal_a chiefâ—_n where_o woman_n and_o child_n flock'dâ—_n to_o see_v we_o our_o man_n be_v very_o well_o dress_v and_o arm_v a_o old_a man_n have_v according_a to_o custom_n make_v public_a cry_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o our_o arrival_n to_o their_o village_n the_o young_a savage_n wash_v our_o foot_n which_o afterward_o they_o rub_v over_o with_o the_o grease_n of_o dere_n wild-goat_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o bear_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o year_n 1679._o after_o the_o ordinary_a service_n i_o preach_v in_o a_o little_a chapel_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n in_o presence_n of_o two_o jesuit_n viz._n father_n garnier_n and_o rafeix_n and_o afterward_o we_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o 42_o old_a man_n who_o make_v up_o their_o council_n these_o savage_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a and_o very_o well_o shape_v cover_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o robe_n make_v of_o beaver_n and_o wolves-skin_n or_o of_o black_a squirrel_n hold_v a_o pipe_n or_o calumet_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o senator_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o appear_v with_o a_o grave_a countenance_n and_o perhaps_o do_v speak_v with_o more_o majesty_n and_o solidity_n than_o those_o ancient_a iroquois_n this_o nation_n be_v the_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a of_o all_o america_n especial_o to_o their_o slave_n who_o they_o take_v above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o their_o country_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o second_o volume_n however_o i_o must_v do_v they_o the_o justice_n to_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v many_o good_a quality_n and_o that_o they_o love_v the_o european_n to_o who_o they_o sell_v their_o commodity_n at_o very_o reasonable_a rate_n they_o have_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n for_o those_o who_o be_v too_o self-interested_n and_o covetous_a be_v always_o endeavour_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v beaver_n skin_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n off_o their_o habitation_n to_o exchange_v they_o with_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o they_o affectionate_a more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n because_o they_o be_v more_o affable_a and_o sell_v they_o their_o commodity_n cheap_a one_o of_o our_o own_o man_n name_v anthony_n brossard_n who_o understand_v very_o well_o the_o language_n of_o the_o iroquois_n and_o therefore_o be_v interpreter_n to_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n tell_v their_o assembly_n first_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o visit_n and_o smoke_n with_o they_o in_o their_o pipe_n a_o ceremony_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o and_o then_o we_o deliver_v our_o present_n consist_v of_o axe_n knife_n a_o great_a collar_n of_o white_a and_o blue_a porcelain_n with_o some_o cloak_n we_o make_v present_n upon_o every_o point_n we_o propose_v to_o they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a second_o we_o desire_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o five_o canton_n of_o their_o nation_n that_o we_o be_v about_o to_o build_v a_o ship_n or_o great_a wooden_a canow_n above_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n to_o go_v and_o fetch_v european_a commodity_n by_o a_o more_o convenient_a way_n than_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n who_o rapid_a current_n make_v it_o dangerous_a and_o long_o and_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v we_o shall_v afford_v they_o our_o commodity_n cheap_a than_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a of_o baston_n and_o new-york_n this_o pretence_n be_v specious_a enough_o and_o very_o well_o contrive_v to_o engage_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a out_o of_o america_n for_o they_o suffer_v the_o european_n a-among_a they_o only_o for_o the_o fear_v they_o have_v of_o they_o or_o else_o for_o the_o profit_n they_o make_v in_o barter_v their_o commodity_n with_o they_o three_o we_o tell_v they_o far_o that_o we_o shall_v provide_v they_o at_o the_o river_n niagara_n with_o a_o blacksmith_n and_o a_o gunsmith_n to_o mend_v their_o gun_n axe_n etc_n etc_n have_v no_o body_n among_o they_o that_o understand_v that_o trade_n and_o that_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o whole_a nation_n we_o will_v settle_v those_o workman_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o ontario_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n we_o throw_v again_o among_o they_o seven_o or_o eight_o cloak_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth_n which_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o from_o the_o waste_n to_o the_o knee_n this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o engage_v they_o
very_a person_n who_o he_o design_v to_o make_v my_o enemy_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o give_v over_o our_o enterprise_n than_o be_v impose_v upon_o at_o that_o rate_n this_o vigorous_a answer_n surprise_v m._n la_o salle_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o those_o who_o have_v make_v he_o those_o report_n be_v not_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n of_o my_o person_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o espouse_v my_o interest_n on_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v indeed_o afraid_a that_o i_o shall_v leave_v he_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o his_o affair_n for_o father_n gabriel_n will_v have_v leave_v he_o also_o that_o good_a man_n be_v come_v with_o we_o without_o any_o leave_n of_o his_o superior_a only_o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o provincial_a commissioner_n of_o canada_n who_o name_n be_v valentin_n le_fw-fr roux_n wherein_o he_o tell_v m._n la_o salle_n that_o the_o say_a father_n gabriel_n may_v go_v along_o with_o he_o however_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o without_o a_o order_n in_o write_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n come_v some_o day_n after_o our_o departure_n to_o fort_n frontenac_n where_o m._n la_o salle_n obtain_v that_o order_n from_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v expose_v a_o man_n of_o that_o age_n to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o a_o voyage_n in_o which_o he_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v as_o real_o he_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o m._n la_o salle_n understand_v that_o i_o and_o the_o say_a father_n gabriel_n be_v go_v to_o view_v the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n he_o come_v to_o we_o with_o some_o refreshment_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o i_o and_o prevent_v my_o return_n to_o canada_n he_o meet_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o discover_v a_o new_a country_n make_v i_o very_o easy_a so_o that_o we_o return_v on_o board_n our_o ship_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 1679._o chap._n xix_o a_o account_n of_o our_o three_o embarkment_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o canada_n and_o that_o the_o recollect_n be_v the_o first_o religious_a order_n who_o attend_v the_o french_a colony_n in_o that_o country_n those_o good_a man_n live_v in_o great_a friendship_n with_o the_o savage_n call_v huron_n by_o who_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o iroquois_n make_v frequent_a excursion_n beyond_o virginia_n and_o new-sweden_n near_o a_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o slave_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o huron_n to_o call_v that_o lake_n erige_fw-la or_o erike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o cat._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n have_v soften_v that_o word_n and_o call_v it_o erie_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v we_o endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o sail_v up_o that_o lake_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o we_o be_v force_v to_o wait_v for_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n m._n la_o salle_n cause_v our_o man_n to_o grub_v up_o some_o land_n and_o sow_v several_a sort_n of_o potherb_n and_o pulse_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v selttle_v themselves_o there_o to_o maintain_v our_o correspondence_n with_o fort_n frontenac_n we_o find_v there_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wild_a cherry_n and_o rocambol_v a_o sort_n of_o garlic_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o tâ—at_a ground_n we_o leave_v father_n melithon_n with_o some_o workman_n at_o our_o habitation_n above_o the_o fall_n of_o niagara_n and_o most_o of_o our_o man_n go_v ashore_o to_o lighten_v our_o ship_n the_o better_a to_o sail_v up_o the_o lake_n the_o wind_n veer_v to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v well_o provide_v we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o hall_v from_o the_o shore_n overcome_v the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o current_n and_o get_v up_o into_o the_o lake_n the_o stream_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o our_o pilot_n himself_o despair_v of_o success_n we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o discharge_v our_o cannon_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n in_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a many_o iroquois_n who_o come_v from_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n against_o the_o savage_n of_o tintonha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o meadow_n who_o live_v above_o four_o hundred_o league_n from_o that_o place_n the_o iroquois_n and_o their_o prisoner_n be_v much_o surprise_v to_o see_v we_o in_o the_o lake_n and_o do_v not_o think_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o current_n they_o cry_v several_a time_n gannorom_n to_o show_v their_o admiration_n some_o of_o the_o iroquois_n have_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o immediate_o go_v for_o new-york_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a of_o our_o sail_v into_o the_o lake_n for_o those_o nation_n afford_v their_o commodity_n cheap_a than_o the_o french_a be_v also_o more_o belove_v by_o the_o native_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1679._o we_o go_v on_o board_n be_v in_o all_o four_o and_o thirty_o man_n including_z two_o recollect_n who_o come_v to_o we_o and_o sail_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n steer_v our_o couâ—se_a west-south-west_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o though_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o discovery_n have_v give_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o our_o enterprise_n that_o the_o lake_n erie_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n which_o render_v the_o navigation_n impracticable_a we_o run_v above_o twenty_o league_n during_o the_o night_n though_o we_o sound_v all_o that_o while_n the_o next_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o favourable_a we_o make_v above_o five_o and_o forty_o league_n keep_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o double_a a_o cape_n to_o the_o westward_n which_o we_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o st._n francis_n the_o next_o day_n we_o double_v two_o other_o cape_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o rock_n or_o sand_n we_o discover_v a_o pretty_a large_a island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o northern_a coast_n that_o island_n face_n the_o straight_a that_o come_v from_o the_o lake_n huron_n the_o 10_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o pass_v between_o that_o island_n and_o 7_o or_o 8_o lesser_a one_o and_o have_v sail_v near_o another_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o lake_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a which_o run_v from_o the_o lake_n huron_n into_o that_o of_o erie_n the_o 11_o we_o go_v far_o into_o the_o straight_a and_o pass_v between_o two_o small_a island_n which_o make_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a prospect_n in_o the-world_n this_o straight_a be_v fine_a than_o that_o of_o niagara_n be_v thirty_o league_n long_o and_o everywhere_o one_o league_n broad_a except_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o stretch_v itself_o form_v the_o lake_n we_o have_v call_v st._n claire_n the_o navigation_n be_v easy_a on_o both_o side_n the_o coast_n be_v low_a and_o even_o it_o run_v direct_o from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o country_n between_o those_o two_o lake_n be_v very_o well_o situate_v and_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o straight_o be_v vast_a meadow_n and_o the_o prospect_n be_v terminate_v with_o some_o hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n tree_n bear_v good_a fruit_n grove_n and_o forest_n so_o well_o dispose_v that_o one_o will_v think_v nature_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n so_o charm_v a_o prospect_n that_o country_n be_v stock_v with_o stag_n wild-goat_n and_o bear_n who_o be_v good_a for_o food_n and_o not_o fierce_a as_o in_o other_o country_n some_o think_v they_o be_v better_o than_o our_o pork_n the_o turkeycock_n and_o swan_n be_v there_o also_o very_o common_a and_o our_o man_n bring_v several_a other_o beast_n and_o bird_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o but_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a relish_v the_o forest_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o walnut-tree_n chestnut-tree_n plum-tree_n and_o pear-tree_n load_v with_o their_o own_o fruit_n and_o vine_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n so_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o inhabit_v that_o noble_a country_n can_v but_o remember_v with_o gratitude_n those_o who_o have_v discover_v the_o way_n by_o venture_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o unknown_a lake_n for_o above_o one_o hundred_o league_n that_o charm_v straight_o lie_v between_o the_o 40_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o northern_a
latitude_n chap._n xx._n a_o account_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o our_o passage_n from_o the_o lake_n erie_n unto_o the_o lake_n huron_n i_o have_v often_o advise_v m._n la_o salle_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o ontario_n where_o the_o fishery_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o that_o settlement_n will_v have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o to_o maintain_v our_o communication_n with_o fort_n frontenac_n i_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o leave_v in_o that_o settlement_n the_o smith_n he_o and_o m._n la_o motte_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o iroquois_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o engage_v that_o wild_a nation_n into_o our_o inteeest_n and_o to_o trade_v only_o with_o we_o whereby_o he_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o a_o little_a time_n but_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o the_o adventurer_n who_o be_v with_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o my_o advice_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o settlement_n within_o 100_o league_n of_o their_o fort_n lest_o other_o european_n shall_v get_v before_o they_o into_o the_o country_n they_o be_v go_v to_o discover_v this_o be_v their_o pretence_n but_o i_o soon_o observe_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o fur_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o remote_a savage_n who_o as_o they_o think_v do_v not_o know_v their_o value_n and_o so_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o one_o single_a voyage_n i_o endeavour_v also_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o this_o charm_a straight_a for_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n of_o savage_n we_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n among_o they_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n i_o make_v use_v of_o but_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o i_o keep_v to_o myself_o be_v to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o those_o ignorant_a nation_n m._n la_o salle_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n harken_v to_o my_o advice_n and_o tell_v i_o he_o wonder_v at_o my_o proposal_n consider_v the_o great_a passion_n i_o have_v a_o few_o month_n before_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a country_n the_o current_n of_o that_o straight_o be_v very_o violent_a but_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o niagara_n and_o therefore_o we_o sail_v up_o with_o a_o brisk_a gale_n and_o get_v into_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o the_o lake_n st._n claire_n this_o last_o be_v very_o shallow_a especial_o at_o its_o mouth_n the_o lake_n huron_n fall_v into_o this_o of_o st._n claire_n by_o several_a canal_n which_o be_v common_o interrupt_v by_o sands_n and_o rock_n we_o sound_v all_o of_o they_o and_o find_v one_o at_o last_o about_o one_o league_n broad_a without_o any_o sand_n its_o depth_n be_v every_o where_o from_o three_o to_o eight_o fathom_n water_n we_o sail_v up_o that_o canal_n but_o be_v force_v to_o drop_v our_o anchor_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o superior_a lake_n and_o that_o of_o illionois_n because_o of_o a_o strong_a north-west_n wind_n have_v so_o much_o augment_v the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o current_n of_o this_o straight_a that_o it_o be_v as_o violent_a as_o that_o of_o niagara_n the_o wind_n turn_v southerly_a we_o sail_v again_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o hall_v our_o ship_n from_o the_o shoar_n get_v safe_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la a_o second_o time_n to_o return_v our_o thanks_o to_o the_o almighty_a for_o our_o happy_a navigation_n we_o find_v in_o that_o lake_n a_o large_a bay_n the_o bank_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_a huron_n inhabit_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o first_o franciscan_n that_o come_v into_o canada_n but_o the_o iroquois_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v that_o nation_n chap._n xxi_o a_o account_n of_o our_o navigation_n on_o the_o lake_n huron_n to_o missilimakinak_n have_v thus_o travel_v above_o 300_o league_n from_o quebec_n to_o the_o lake_n huron_n notwithstanding_o the_o rapid_a current_n and_o lake_n we_o go_v through_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o lake_n steer_v our_o course_n north-north-east_n but_o the_o next_o day_n find_v ourselves_o near_o the_o land_n we_o steer_v north-north-west_n and_o cross_v a_o bay_n call_v sakinam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thirty_o league_n broad_a the_o 24_o we_o run_v the_o same_o course_n but_o be_v becalm_v between_o some_o island_n where_o we_o find_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v a_o easy_a sail_n part_n of_o the_o night_n to_o look_v for_o a_o good_a anchorage_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o wind_n turn_v then_o westerly_a we_o bear_v to_o the_o north_n to_o avoid_v the_o coast_n till_o the_o day_n appear_v we_o sound_v all_o the_o night_n long_o because_o our_o pilot_n though_o a_o very_a understanding_n man_n be_v somewhat_o negligent_a the_o 25_o we_o lie_v becalm_v till_o noon_n but_o then_o run_v north-west_n with_o a_o brisk_a southerly_a gale_n the_o wind_n turn_v south_n west_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o north_n to_o double_v a_o cape_n but_o then_o the_o wind_n grow_v so_o violent_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o all_o the_o night_n the_o 26_o the_o storm_n continue_v we_o bring_v down_o our_o main_a yard_n and_o topmast_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n drive_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n know_v no_o place_n to_o run_v into_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o m._n la_o salle_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o courageous_a man_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o every_o body_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n except_o our_o pilot_n who_o we_o can_v never_o oblige_v to_o pray_v and_o he_o do_v nothing_o all_o that_o while_n but_o curse_n and_o sweaâ—_n against_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v bring_v he_o thither_o to_o make_v he_o perish_v in_o a_o nasty_a lake_n and_o lose_v the_o glory_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o long_a and_o happy_a navigation_n on_o the_o ocean_n however_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v we_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o we_o drive_v not_o above_o two_o league_n the_o 27_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n north-west_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n which_o carry_v we_o the_o same_o day_n to_o missilimakinak_n where_o we_o anchor_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o six_o fathom_n water_n upon_o a_o slimy_a white_a bottom_n that_o bay_n be_v shelter_v by_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o bank_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n but_o it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v very_o violent_a in_o that_o country_n missilimakinak_n be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a through_o which_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n discharge_v it_o self_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n that_o canal_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a about_o fifteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o missilimakinak_n there_o be_v another_o point_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a whereby_o the_o superior_a lake_n run_v into_o that_o of_o huron_n which_o straight_o be_v about_o five_o league_n broad_a at_o its_o mouth_n and_o about_o fifteen_o league_n long_o but_o it_o grow_v narrow_a towards_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v a_o rapid_a stream_n interrupt_v by_o several_a rock_n however_o a_o canow_n may_v go_v up_o by_o one_o side_n but_o it_o require_v a_o great_a fatigue_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a and_o easy_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o portage_n above_o the_o fall_n to_o go_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o superior_a lake_n we_o lay_v between_o two_o different_a nation_n of_o savage_n those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o point_n of_o missilimakinak_n be_v call_v huron_n and_o the_o other_o who_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n more_o northward_o be_v outtaovatz_n those_o savage_n be_v equal_o surprise_v to_o see_v a_o ship_n in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o cannon_n of_o which_o we_o make_v a_o general_a discharge_n fill_v they_o with_o a_o great_a apprehension_n we_o go_v to_o see_v the_o outtaovatz_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o their_o habitation_n m._n la_o salle_n be_v fine_o dress_v have_v a_o scarlet_a cloak_n with_o a_o broad_a gold_n lace_n and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o arm_n attend_v he_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o that_o people_n receive_v we_o with_o great_a civility_n after_o their_o own_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o come_v on_o board_n with_o we_o
room_n however_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o surprise_n he_o cut_v several_a bough_n and_o bush_n to_o embarass_n the_o way_n and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v make_v his_o hand_n and_o face_n black_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v have_v thus_o warm_v and_o rest_v himself_o he_o lay_v down_o upon_o the_o dry_a herb_n the_o savage_a have_v gather_v under_o a_o tree_n and_o sleep_v very_o weâ—l_a notwithstanding_o the_o frost_n and_o snow_n father_n gabriel_n and_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o remain_v with_o his_o man_n and_o not_o expose_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a because_o the_o success_n of_o our_o enterprise_n depend_v only_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o promise_v we_o to_o follow_v our_o advice_n our_o savage_a who_o remain_v behind_o for_o hunt_v find_v none_o of_o we_o at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o portage_n come_v up_o high_a the_o river_n and_o tell_v we_o we_o have_v miss_v it_o therefore_o he_o be_v send_v back_o with_o all_o our_o canow'_v exeept_v one_o which_o i_o keep_v for_o m._n la_o salle_n be_v so_o weary_a that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o lie_v there_o that_o night_n i_o make_v a_o little_a cabin_n with_o mat_n of_o marish_a rush_n wherein_o we_o lie_v together_o but_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v burn_v for_o it_o take_v fire_n by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n while_o we_o be_v fast_o asleep_a the_o next_o morning_n we_o join_v our_o man_n at_o the_o place_n of_o portage_n where_o father_n gabriel_n have_v make_v the_o day_n before_o several_a cross_n upon_o the_o tree_n that_o we_o may_v not_o miss_v it_o another_o time_n we_o find_v there_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o horn_n and_o bone_n of_o wild_a ox_n as_o also_o some_o canoe_n the_o savage_n have_v make_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n to_o cross_v the_o river_n with_o their_o provision_n this_o portage_n lie_v at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o champagne_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o west_n lie_v a_o village_n of_o the_o savage_n miamis_n mascouteins_n and_o oiatinon_n who_o live_v together_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n have_v its_o source_n near_o that_o village_n and_o spring_v out_o of_o some_o marshy_a land_n that_o be_v so_o quake_v that_o one_o can_v scarce_o walk_v over_o they_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n be_v only_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o that_o of_o miamis_n and_o so_o our_o portage_n be_v not_o long_o we_o mark_v the_o way_n from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o some_o tree_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o those_o we_o expect_v after_o we_o and_o leave_v at_o the_o portage_n as_o well_o as_o fort_n miamis_n letter_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n contain_v m._n la_o salle_n instruction_n to_o our_o pilot_n and_o the_o other_o five_o and_o twenty_o man_n who_o be_v to_o come_v with_o he_o chap._n xxix_o a_o account_n of_o our_o embarkment_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n this_o river_n be_v navigable_a within_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o its_o source_n i_o mean_v for_o canow'_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o not_o for_o other_o but_o it_o increase_v so_o much_o a_o little_a way_n from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v as_o deep_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o sambre_n join_v together_o it_o run_v through_o vast_a marsh_n and_o though_o it_o be_v rapid_a enough_o it_o make_v so_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n that_o after_o a_o whole_a day_n journey_n we_o find_v we_o be_v hardly_o two_o league_n from_o the_o place_n we_o leave_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o country_n be_v nothing_o but_o marsh_n full_a of_o alder-tree_n and_o rush_n and_o we_o can_v have_v hardly_o find_v for_o forty_o league_n together_o any_o place_n to_o plant_v our_o cabin_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o frost_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n more_o firm_a and_o consistent_a have_v pass_v through_o great_a marsh_n we_o find_v a_o vast_a plain_n in_o which_o nothing_o grow_v but_o only_o some_o herb_n which_o be_v dry_a at_o that_o time_n and_o burn_v because_o the_o miamis_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n every_o year_n for_o hunt_v wild_a ox_n as_o i_o shall_v mention_v anon_o we_o find_v no_o manner_n of_o game_n which_o be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o we_o our_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v our_o man_n travel_v about_o sixty_o mile_n without_o kill_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o lean_a stag_n a_o small_a wild-goat_n some_o few_o swan_n and_o two_o bustard_n which_o be_v no_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o two_o and_o thirty_o men._n most_o of_o they_o be_v so_o weary_a of_o this_o laborious_a life_n that_o they_o will_v have_v run_v away_o if_o possible_a and_o go_v to_o the_o savage_n who_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o we_o as_o we_o judge_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n we_o see_v in_o the_o plain_a there_o must_v be_v a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o wild_a ox_n in_o that_o country_n since_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o their_o horn_n the_o miamis_n hunt_v they_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o autumn_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n upon_o this_o river_n very_o near_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o december_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o say_a month_n 1679._o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n which_o lie_v near_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n from_o fort_n miamis_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n we_o suffer_v very_o much_o in_o this_o passage_n for_o the_o savage_n have_v set_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o plain_a on_o fire_n the_o wild_a ox_n be_v flee_v away_o and_o so_o we_o can_v kill_v but_o one_o and_o some_o turkeycock_n god_n providence_n support_v we_o all_o the_o while_n and_o when_o we_o think_v that_o the_o extremity_n we_o be_v reduce_v to_o be_v past_o all_o hope_n of_o remedy_n we_o find_v a_o prodigious_a big_a wild_a ox_n lie_v fast_o in_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o river_n we_o kill_v he_o and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o mud._a this_o be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o our_o man_n and_o revive_v their_o courage_n for_o be_v so_o timely_a and_o unexpected_o relieve_v they_o conclude_v that_o god_n approve_v our_o design_n chap._n xxx_o a_o description_n of_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a bull_n and_o ox_n by_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o improvement_n that_o may_v be_v madeâ—_n of_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o pasture_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n thereabouts_o when_o the_o savage_n discover_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o beast_n together_o they_o likewise_o assemble_v their_o whole_a tribe_n to_o encompass_v the_o ox_n and_o then_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o dry_a herb_n about_o they_o except_o in_o some_o place_n which_o they_o leave_v free_a and_o therein_o lay_v themselves_o in_o ambuscade_n the_o ox_n see_v the_o flame_n round_o about_o they_o run_v away_o through_o those_o passage_n where_o they_o see_v no_o fire_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o by_o these_o mean_n will_v kill_v sometime_o above_o sixscore_o in_o a_o day_n they_o divide_v these_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o each_o family_n and_o send_v their_o wife_n to_o slay_v they_o and_o bring_v the_o flesh_n to_o their_o cabin_n these_o woman_n be_v so_o lusty_a and_o strong_a that_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o weight_n beside_o their_o child_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o burden_n they_o run_v as_o swift_o as_o any_o of_o our_o soldier_n with_o their_o arms._n the_o flesh_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v very_o relish_v and_o full_a of_o juice_n especial_o in_o autumn_n for_o have_v graze_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o in_o those_o vast_a meadow_n where_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o high_a as_o they_o they_o be_v then_o very_o fat_a there_o be_v also_o among_o they_o abundance_n of_o stag_n dear_n and_o wild_a goat_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o those_o creature_n there_o be_v forest_n at_o certain_a distance_n where_o they_o retire_v to_o ruminate_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o change_v their_o country_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o winter_n they_o leave_v the_o north_n to_o go_v to_o the_o southern_a part_n they_o follow_v one_o another_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o drive_v of_o they_o for_o above_o a_o league_n and_o stop_v all_o at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o ground_n wherâ—_n they_o use_v to_o lie_v be_v cover_v with_o wild_a purslain_a which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o produce_v that_o herb._n their_o way_n be_v as_o beat_v as_o our_o great_a road_n
of_o but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o thy_o nation_n and_o not_o for_o its_o destruction_n as_o our_o enemy_n will_v make_v thou_o believe_v this_o discourse_n move_v they_o very_o much_o and_o they_o send_v after_o monso_n to_o bring_v he_o back_o but_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v that_o night_n spoil_v the_o track_n and_o so_o he_o can_v not_o be_v over-taken_a he_o have_v remain_v for_o some_o day_n not_o far_o from_o we_o to_o know_v what_o will_v be_v the_o success_n of_o his_o embassy_n however_o some_o of_o our_o man_n lay_v under_o such_o terrible_a apprehension_n that_o we_o can_v never_o recover_v their_o courage_n nor_o remove_v their_o fear_n so_o that_o six_o of_o they_o who_o have_v the_o guard_n that_o night_n among_o which_o be_v two_o sawer_n the_o most_o necessary_a of_o our_o workman_n for_o building_n our_o ship_n run_v away_o take_v with_o they_o what_o they_o think_v necessary_a but_o consider_v the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o travel_v and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o may_v say_v that_o for_o avoid_v a_o uncertain_a peril_n they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o most_o certain_a danger_n m._n la_o salle_n see_v that_o those_o six_o man_n be_v go_v and_o fear_v that_o this_o disertion_n will_v make_v a_o disadvantageous_a impression_n upon_o the_o savage_n he_o order_v his_o man_n to_o tell_v the_o illinois_n that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o send_v after_o they_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o that_o the_o season_n be_v so_o hard_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o expose_v his_o man_n and_o that_o those_o deserter_n will_v be_v severe_o punish_v in_o canada_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o exhort_v the_o rest_n to_o continue_v firm_a in_o their_o duty_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o any_o be_v afraid_a of_o venture_v themselves_o upon_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n nikanape_n have_v mention_v m._n la_o salle_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v next_o spring_n to_o canada_n and_o allow_v they_o a_o canow_v to_o to_o make_v their_o voyage_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o venture_v to_o return_v home_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o perish_v with_o hunger_n cold_a or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o savage_n they_o promise_v wonder_n but_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n know_v their_o inconstancy_n and_o dissemble_v the_o vexation_n their_o want_n of_o courage_n and_o resolution_n cause_v he_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v any_o far_a subornation_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o illinois_n but_o lest_o his_o man_n shall_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o he_o call_v they_o together_o and_o tell_v they_o we_o be_v not_o safe_a among_o the_o illinois_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o iroquois_n will_v come_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o attack_v they_o and_o that_o these_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o be_v like_a to_o run_v away_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o leave_v we_o expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o iroquois_n who_o cruelty_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o we_o therefore_o he_o know_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o fortify_v a_o post_n where_o we_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o both_o against_o the_o illinois_n and_o iroquois_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v these_o reason_n with_o some_o other_o argument_n which_o i_o add_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n prove_v powerful_a enough_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o approve_v m._n la_fw-fr salle_n design_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n on_o the_o river_n four_o day_n journey_n below_o the_o great_a village_n of_o the_o illinois_n chap._n xxxiii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o temper_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o the_o little_a disposition_n they_o have_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n before_o i_o speak_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o illinois_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o miamis_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n who_o inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o a_o â—ine-river_n within_o fifteen_o league_n from_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n the_o maskouten_v and_o outtovagamis_n live_v more_o northward_o on_o the_o river_n melleoki_n which_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 43_o degree_n to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o live_v the_o kikapous_a and_o ainove_n who_o have_v two_o village_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o these_o there_o be_v the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n cascaschia_n situate_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n checagoumenans_n the_o authoutanta_n and_o maskoutens-nadovessians_a live_v within_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n of_o the_o illinois_n in_o three_o great_a village_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fine_a river_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a river_n meschasipi_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o talk_v of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o nation_n most_o of_o these_o savage_n and_o especial_o the_o illinois_n make_v their_o cabin_n of_o flat_a rush_n which_o they_o sew_v together_o and_o line_v they_o with_o the_o same_o so_o that_o no_o rain_n can_v go_v through_o it_o they_o be_v tall_a strong_a and_o manage_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o great_a dexterity_n for_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o fire-arm_n before_o we_o come_v into_o their_o country_n they_o be_v lazy_a vagabond_n timorous_a pettish_a thief_n and_o so_o fond_a of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n for_o their_o chief_n their_o village_n be_v open_a and_o not_o enclose_v with_o palisadoe_n as_o in_o some_o other_o place_n because_o they_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o defend_v they_o for_o they_o fly_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v their_o enemy_n approach_n beside_o the_o arrow_n they_o use_v two_o other_o weapon_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o pike_n and_o a_o club_n of_o wood._n their_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o the_o necessary_n for_o life_n and_o especial_o since_o we_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o iâ—on_n tool_n to_o cultivate_v it_o the_o hermaphrodite_n be_v very_o common_a among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o surprise_v because_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n polygamy_n be_v allow_v among_o they_o and_o they_o general_o marry_v several_a sister_n think_v they_o agree_v better_o than_o stranger_n they_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a and_o cut_v the_o nose_n of_o their_o wife_n upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v several_a wife_n they_o be_v so_o lascivious_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o sodomy_n and_o keep_v boy_n who_o they_o cloth_n with_o woman_n apparel_n because_o they_o make_v of_o they_o that_o abominable_a use_n these_o boy_n live_v in_o their_o family_n among_o woman_n without_o go_v either_o to_o their_o war_n or_o hunt_v as_o to_o their_o religion_n i_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v very_o superstitious_a but_o i_o can_v never_o discover_v that_o they_o have_v any_o worship_n nor_o any_o reason_n for_o their_o superstition_n they_o be_v great_a gamester_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o savage_n that_o i_o have_v know_v in_o america_n as_o there_o be_v some_o stony_a place_n in_o this_o country_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o serpent_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o illinois_n they_o know_v several_a herb_n which_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o sure_a remedy_n against_o their_o venom_n than_o our_o treacle_n and_o orvietan_n they_o rub_v themselves_o with_o these_o herb_n after_o which_o they_o play_v with_o those_o dangerous_a serpent_n without_o receive_v any_o hurt_n they_o take_v the_o young_a one_o and_o put_v they_o sometime_o into_o their_o mouth_n they_o go_v stark_o naked_a in_o summertime_n wear_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o shoe_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o ox_n but_o the_o winter_n be_v pretty_a severe_a in_o their_o country_n though_o very_o short_a they_o wear_v gown_n make_v of_o thâ—_n skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o of_o ox_n which_o they_o dress_v and_o paint_v most_o curious_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o illinois_n as_o most_o of_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n be_v brutish_a wild_a and_o stupid_a and_o their_o manner_n be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o gospel_n their_o conversion_n be_v to_o be_v despair_v of_o till_o time_n and_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o european_n have_v remove_v their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o charm_n of_o christianity_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o who_o be_v more_o teachable_a and_o father_n zenobe_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o baptise_a two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n because_o they_o
take_v they_o in_o they_o continue_v their_o way_n make_v several_a sign_n with_o their_o hand_n to_o follow_v they_o along_o the_o shore_n but_o we_o quick_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o two_o day_n after_o we_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o savage_n near_o the_o riverside_n and_o hear_v immediate_o after_o a_o certain_a noise_n as_o of_o a_o drum_n and_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n the_o savage_n cry_v aloud_o sasacove_v that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o go_v there_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v we_o weâ—e_v unwilling_a to_o land_n but_o they_o send_v we_o a_o pirogue_n or_o heavy_a wooden-canow_a make_v of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o make_v hollow_a with_o fire_n and_o we_o discover_v among_o they_o the_o three_o savage_n we_o have_v meet_v two_o day_n before_o we_o present_v our_o calumet_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o receive_v but_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o sign_n that_o we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o akansa_n for_o they_o repeat_v so_o often_o that_o word_n point_v at_o the_o savage_n ashore_o that_o i_o believe_v this_o be_v the_o right_a name_n of_o their_o nation_n we_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v land_v the_o three_o chikacha_n take_v our_o canow_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o village_n the_o savage_n receive_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o give_v we_o a_o cabin_n for_o ourselves_o alone_o and_o present_v we_o with_o bean_n indian_a corn_n and_o flesh_n to_o eat_v we_o make_v they_o also_o some_o present_n of_o our_o european_a commodity_n which_o they_o admire_v they_o put_v their_o finger_n upon_o theirmouth_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v our_o gun_n and_o i_o think_v this_o way_n of_o express_v their_o surprise_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n these_o savage_n be_v very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v common_o sad_a pensive_a and_o severe_a whereas_o these_o appear_v jovial_a civil_a and_o free_a their_o youth_n be_v so_o modest_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v before_o old_a man_n unless_o they_o be_v ask_v any_o question_n i_o observe_v they_o have_v tame_a poultry_n as_o hen_n turkeycock_n and_o bustard_n which_o be_v as_o tame_v as_o our_o goose_n their_o tree_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o fruit_n as_o peach_n and_o the_o like_a which_o must_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a than_o we_o our_o man_n like_v very_o well_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o people_n and_o if_o they_o have_v find_v any_o fur_n and_o skin_n to_o barter_n for_o their_o commodity_n they_o will_v have_v leave_v i_o among_o they_o but_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o our_o discovery_n be_v more_o important_a to_o they_o than_o their_o trade_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o hide_v their_o commodity_n underground_o which_o they_o may_v take_v again_o upon_o our_o return_n and_o exchange_v they_o with_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o north._n they_o approve_v my_o advice_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o shall_v prevent_v many_o danger_n for_o man_n be_v covetous_a in_o all_o country_n the_o 18_o we_o embark_v again_o after_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o dance_a and_o feast_v the_o carry_v away_o our_o commodity_n though_o the_o savage_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o they_o but_o have_v accept_v our_o calumet_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o stop_v we_o by_o force_n chap._n xxxviii_o a_o continuation_n of_o our_o voyage_n on_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n as_o we_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n we_o look_v for_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o hide_v our_o commodity_n and_o at_o last_o pitch_v upon_o one_o between_o two_o eminence_n near_o a_o wood._n we_o take_v up_o the_o green_a sodd_n and_o lay_v it_o by_o and_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o we_o put_v our_o good_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o earth_n and_o then_o put_v on_o again_o the_o green_a turf_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suspect_v that_o any_o hole_n have_v be_v dig_v under_o it_o for_o we_o fling_v the_o earth_n into_o the_o river_n we_o tear_v afterward_o the_o bark_n of_o three_o oak_n and_o of_o a_o large_a cotton-tree_n and_o engrave_v thereon_o four_o cross_n that_o we_o may_v not_o miss_v the_o place_n at_o our_o return_n we_o embark_v again_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o past_a by_o another_o village_n of_o savage_n about_o six_o league_n from_o akansa_n and_o then_o land_v at_o another_o two_o league_n low_a where_o we_o be_v kind_o entertain_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n come_v to_o meet_v we_o which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o akansa_n have_v give_v notice_n of_o our_o arrival_n to_o all_o the_o village_n of_o their_o nation_n we_o make_v they_o some_o present_v of_o little_a value_n which_o they_o think_v very_o considerable_a present_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o peace_n in_o all_o those_o country_n the_o 21_o those_o savage_n carry_v we_o in_o a_o pyrogue_n to_o see_v a_o nation_n far_o off_o into_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v taensa_fw-la for_o they_o repeat_v often_o that_o word_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v it_o those_o savage_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o a_o lake_n form_v by_o the_o meschasipi_n but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o make_v any_o particular_a observation_n concern_v several_a of_o the_o village_n which_o i_o see_v these_o savage_n receive_v we_o with_o much_o more_o ceremony_n than_o the_o akansa_n for_o their_o chief_n come_v in_o great_a solemnity_n to_o the_o shoar_n to_o meet_v we_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o white_a gown_n make_v of_o cloth_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o their_o woman_n spin_v and_o two_o man_n carry_v before_o he_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o copper_n as_o shine_v as_o gold_n we_o present_v our_o calumet_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o joy_n and_o much_o gravity_n the_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o attend_v he_o express_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o i_o and_o kiss_v the_o sleeve_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o spanish_a franciscan_n from_o new_a mexico_n it_o be_v usual_a there_o to_o kiss_v the_o habit_n of_o our_o order_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a conjecture_n though_o i_o observe_v they_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o two_o man_n who_o be_v with_o i_o the_o taensa_fw-la conduct_v we_o into_o a_o fine_a cabin_n of_o flat_a rush_n and_o shine_a reed_n and_o entertain_v we_o as_o well_o as_o their_o country_n can_v afford_v and_o then_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v half_o cover_v in_o that_o country_n dance_v together_o before_o we_o their_o way_n of_o dance_a be_v much_o more_o difficult_a than_o we_o but_o perhaps_o as_o pleasant_a be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o music_n which_o be_v very_o disagreeable_a woman_n repeat_v every_o word_n the_o man_n have_v sing_v that_o country_n be_v full_a of_o palm-tree_n wild_a laurel_n plum-tree_n mulbery-tree_n peach-tree_n appletree_n and_o walnut-tree_n of_o five_o or_o six_o kind_n who_o nut_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a than_o we_o they_o have_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n unknown_a in_o europe_n but_o i_o can_v not_o discern_v the_o fruit_n because_o of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o manner_n and_o temper_v of_o that_o nation_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o iroquois_n huron_n and_o illinois_n these_o be_v civil_a easie_n tractable_a and_o capable_a of_o instruction_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v mere_a brute_n as_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a as_o any_o wild_a beast_n we_o lay_v that_o night_n in_o their_o village_n and_o be_v entertain_v as_o civil_o as_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v for_o and_o we_o do_v likewise_o our_o utmost_a to_o oblige_v they_o we_o show_v they_o the_o effect_v of_o our_o fire-arm_n and_o a_o pistol_n which_o shoot_v four_o bullet_n one_o after_o another_o without_o need_v to_o be_v new_o charge_v our_o man_n take_v their_o best_a cloth_n which_o please_v they_o very_o much_o and_o they_o seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o we_o as_o they_o express_v by_o many_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n they_o send_v over_o night_n to_o the_o koroa_n who_o be_v their_o ally_n to_o giveâ—them_n notice_n of_o our_o arrival_n and_o their_o chief_n come_v next_o morning_n in_o great_a ceremony_n to_o see_v we_o they_o seem_v transport_v with_o joy_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n we_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o tell_v we_o to_o know_v what_o opinion_n they_o entertain_v of_o we_o and_o from_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o fansy_v we_o come_v i_o order_v my_o man_n to_o square_v a_o tree_n and_o have_v make_v a_o cross_n we_o plant_v it_o near_o the_o cabin_n where_o we_o lay_v the_o 22d_o we_o leave_v that_o
ignorance_n continue_v to_o sin_n without_o law_n they_o shall_v also_o perish_v without_o law_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o apostle_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o be_v glad_a it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o take_v this_o little_a christian_a out_o of_o the_o world_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o temptation_n have_v it_o recover_v which_o may_v have_v engage_v it_o in_o error_n and_o superstition_n i_o have_v often_o attribute_v my_o preservation_n amidst_o the_o great_a danger_n which_o i_o have_v since_o run_v to_o the_o care_n i_o take_v for_o its_o baptism_n chap._n lvii_o a_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o issati_n by_o the_o savage_n that_o inhabit_v to_o the_o west_n of_o they_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n and_o that_o japan_n be_v on_o the_o same_o continent_n as_o lovisiana_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o father_n recluse_n of_o our_o order_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v send_v by_o his_o command_n into_o new-mexico_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v of_o they_o beyond_o the_o vermilian-sea_n the_o most_o remarkable_a epoque_fw-fr of_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n commence_v from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a religious_a of_o our_o order_n martin_n de_fw-fr valencia_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o mexico_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o elsewhere_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o say_v straits_n be_v only_o imaginary_a many_o person_n note_v for_o great_a learning_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v one_o evident_a proof_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o produce_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v this_o during_o my_o stay_n among_o the_o issati_n and_o nadouâ—ssians_n there_o arrive_v four_o savage_n in_o embassy_n to_o these_o people_n they_o have_v come_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o west_n and_o tell_v we_o by_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o issati_n that_o they_o be_v four_o moon_n upon_o the_o way_n for_o so_o it_o be_v they_o call_v their_o month_n they_o add_v that_o their_o country_n be_v to_o the_o west_n and_o that_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v march_v the_o whole_a time_n without_o rest_v except_o to_o sleep_v or_o kill_v game_n for_o their_o subsistance_n they_o assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n and_o that_o in_o their_o whole_a journey_n they_o have_v neither_o meet_v with_o nor_o pass_v over_o any_o great_a lake_n by_o which_o phrase_n they_o always_o mean_v the_o sea_n nor_o any_o arm_n of_o it_o they_o far_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o asseni-poulaes_a who_o lake_n be_v down_o in_o the_o map_n and_o who_o lie_v north-east_n of_o the_o issati_n be_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o we_o that_o none_o of_o the_o nation_n within_o their_o knowledge_n who_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n of_o they_o have_v any_o great_a lake_n about_o their_o country_n which_o be_v very_o large_a but_o only_a river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n run_v across_o the_o country_n of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o border_n on_o their_o confine_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o savage_n be_v the_o same_o as_o sea_n that_o spirit_n and_o pigmy_n or_o man_n of_o little_a stature_n do_v inhabit_v there_o as_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o people_n that_o live_v far_o up_o than_o themselves_o and_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n which_o lie_v beyond_o their_o country_n and_o those_o which_o be_v next_o to_o they_o do_v dwell_v in_o meadow_n and_o large_a field_n where_o be_v many_o wild-bull_n and_o castor_n which_o be_v greyer_n than_o those_o of_o the_o north_n and_o have_v their_o fleck_n more_o incline_v to_o black_a with_o many_o other_o wild-beast_n which_o yield_v very_o fine_a fur_n the_o four_o savage_n of_o the_o say_a embassy_n assure_v we_o far_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o forest_n in_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o way_n hither_o insomuch_o that_o now_o anâ—_n than_o they_o be_v so_o put_v to_o it_o for_o fuel_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v fire_n of_o bull_n be_v dung_a to_o boil_v their_o victual_n with_o in_o earthen-pot_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o neither_o have_v nor_o know_v of_o any_o better_a all_o these_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n as_o we_o usual_o see_v they_o set_v down_o in_o map_n to_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o here_o frank_o offer_v myself_o to_o return_v into_o these_o part_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n or_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n the_o states_z general_a shall_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v thither_o in_o order_n to_o a_o full_a discovery_n in_o which_o i_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n instruction_n of_o those_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n who_o have_v be_v neglect_v for_o so_o many_o age_n improvement_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o better_a it_o be_v understand_v the_o more_o will_v it_o daily_o increase_v between_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n my_o master_n and_o those_o of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o state_n general_n and_o last_o that_o correspondence_n and_o union_n so_o necessary_a to_o be_v maintain_v among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v live_v and_o labour_v together_o for_o the_o common_a good_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v no_o other_o design_n that_o my_o intention_n be_v sincere_a and_o upright_a and_o that_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o europe_n respect_n be_v first_o have_v as_o i_o be_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o my_o natural_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n to_o who_o i_o be_o singular_o engage_v for_o the_o good_a reception_n they_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o other_o perhaps_o will_v have_v use_v i_o ill_o in_o return_n of_o all_o my_o service_n and_o the_o many_o dangerous_a voyage_n i_o have_v make_v with_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o contribute_v what_o in_o i_o lay_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o christendom_n i_o know_v well_o what_o i_o say_v but_o to_o return_v whatever_o effort_n have_v be_v make_v for_o many_o year_n past_a by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v the_o great_a voyager_n at_o sea_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n through_o the_o frozen-sea_n they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o discovery_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o let_v all_o europe_n see_v that_o a_o passage_n may_v still_o be_v find_v thither_o and_o that_o a_o easy_a one_o too_o for_o example_n one_o may_v be_v transport_v into_o the_o pacifick-sea_n by_o river_n which_o be_v large_a and_o capable_a of_o carry_v great_a vessel_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o go_v to_o china_n and_o japan_n without_o cross_v the_o equinoctial-line_n those_o that_o read_v my_o relation_n and_o will_v never_o so_o little_o examine_v the_o map_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o will_v soon_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v chap._n lviii_o the_o issati_n assemble_v to_o hunt_v the_o wild-bull_n refusal_n of_o the_o two_o canow-man_n to_o take_v the_o author_n into_o their_o canow_n in_o order_n to_o go_v down_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n after_o three_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o spend_v very_o ill_a among_o the_o issati_n and_o nadovessians_n these_o nation_n assemble_v to_o hunt_v the_o wild-bull_n and_o their_o captain_n have_v assign_v they_o their_o station_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o one_o another_o they_o separated_z themselves_o into_o many_o band_n aquipaguetin_n the_o chief_a that_o have_v adopt_v i_o or_o his_o son_n will_v have_v carry_v i_o to_o the_o west_n with_o about_o 200_o family_n but_o remember_v the_o reproach_n which_o thâ—_n great_a captain_n ouaficoude_o have_v make_v he_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o our_o ill_a usage_n i_o be_v apprehensive_a lest_o he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o avenge_v himself_o on_o i_o i_o tell_v he_o therefore_o i_o expect_v some_o spirit_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v european_n at_o the_o river_n ouisconsin_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n that_o
which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o of_o this_o he_o assure_v i_o more_o than_o once_o before_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o illinois_n the_o savage_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v we_o to_o have_v make_v this_o voyage_n without_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v leave_v with_o they_o and_o myself_o be_v the_o man_n they_o pitch_v upon_o to_o stay_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n ouasicoude_a whilst_o the_o two_o canow-man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v on_o their_o voyage_n but_o michael_n ako_n who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o many_o hardship_n he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o expedition_n can_v never_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o see_v he_o begin_v to_o relish_v the_o barbarian_n way_n of_o live_v i_o desire_v their_o chief_n that_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o accompany_v the_o picard_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o according_o grant_v my_o request_n our_o whole_a equipage_n consist_v in_o fifteen_o or_o 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in_o wake_v he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n intrepid_a enough_o yet_o he_o be_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n with_o the_o fright_n of_o his_o dream_n i_o have_v likewise_o myself_o be_v often_o disturb_v in_o my_o sleep_n with_o the_o image_n of_o he_o so_o great_a a_o impression_n do_v the_o sight_n of_o this_o monster_n make_v upon_o our_o spirit_n as_o we_o be_v fall_v down_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n with_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n because_o the_o current_n be_v very_o rapid_a in_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o near_a the_o fall_n we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o savage_n of_o our_o band_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o cabin_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o bulls-flesh_n they_o offer_v we_o very_o free_o of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o about_o two_o hour_n after_o our_o land_n we_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v all_o murder_a fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o savage_n come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v with_o their_o greaâ—_n club_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o overset_a the_o cabin_n of_o those_o that_o have_v invite_v we_o then_o they_o take_v away_o all_o their_o victual_n and_o what_o bearâ—s-oil_n they_o can_v find_v in_o their_o bladder_n or_o elsewhere_o with_o which_o they_o rub_v themselves_o all_o over_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n we_o take_v they_o at_o first_o for_o enemy_n and_o the_o picard_n be_v very_o near_o stick_v the_o first_o that_o come_v in_o with_o his_o sword_n at_o the_o first_o surprise_n i_o begin_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o two_o pocket-pistol_n that_o du_fw-fr gay_n have_v leave_v i_o but_o by_o good_a luck_n i_o contain_v myself_o or_o otherwise_o without_o doubt_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n of_o we_o for_o their_o companion_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v revenge_v upon_o we_o the_o death_n of_o those_o we_o have_v kill_v we_o know_v not_o what_o these_o savage_n be_v at_o first_o but_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o we_o have_v leave_v above_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n anthony_n one_o of_o they_o who_o call_v himself_o my_o uncle_n tell_v i_o that_o those_o who_o have_v give_v we_o victual_n have_v do_v base_o to_o go_v and_o forestall_v the_o other_o in_o the_o chase_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o plunder_v they_o since_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o bull_n wére_o all_o run_v away_o before_o the_o nation_n can_v get_v together_o which_o be_v â—_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o public_a for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o bull_n for_o they_o surround_v they_o so_o on_o every_o side_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o escape_v chap._n lx._n the_o hunt_n of_o the_o tortoise_n the_o author_n be_v canow_n be_v carry_v off_o by_o a_o sudden_a blast_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v reduce_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n to_o great_a straits_n in_o about_o threescore_o league_n row_v we_o have_v kill_v but_o one_o wild-goat_n which_o we_o do_v as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o river_n the_o heat_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o excessive_a that_o our_o provision_n will_v be_v spoil_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n this_o put_v we_o upon_o hunt_v the_o tortoise_n but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n that_o we_o can_v take_v any_o for_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o hear_v they_o will_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o least_o noise_n however_o we_o take_v one_o at_o last_o which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o we_o have_v see_v his_o shell_n be_v thin_a
be_v above_o fourscore_o for_o all_o that_o she_o help_v i_o to_o row_v and_o with_o her_o oar_n will_v now-and-then_a paâ—_n two_o or_o three_o little_a child_n that_o lay_v and_o disturb_v we_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o canow_n the_o man_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o i_o but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v my_o court_n to_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o victual_n be_v all_o in_o their_o custody_n who_o deliver_v every_o one_o his_o mess._n this_o i_o do_v by_o shave_v now-and-then_a the_o crown_n of_o their_o child_n head_n who_o wear_v their_o hair_n shear_v not_o unlike_o our_o monk_n they_o let_v it_o grow_v till_o they_o be_v fifteen_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n old_a as_o well_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n as_o elsewhere_o but_o at_o that_o age_n their_o parent_n take_v it_o off_o by_o burn_v it_o with_o flat_a stone_n make_v red-hot_a in_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o woman_n think_v themselves_o mighty_o behold_v to_o i_o for_o shave_v 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have_v see_v in_o order_n to_o trade_n thither_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o pretence_n of_o send_v we_o back_o to_o europe_n chap._n lxiv_o arrival_n of_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n in_o our_o camp_n he_o desire_v we_o to_o return_v with_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o issati_n and_o nadovessians_n i_o cast_v my_o coverlet_n over_o a_o dead_a man._n the_o savages_n be_v please_v at_o it_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o july_n 1680._o we_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o river_n meschasipi_n the_o three_o time_n the_o savage_n who_o have_v make_v a_o grand_a hunt_n with_o good_a success_n be_v resolve_v to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o village_n and_o press_v we_o to_o go_v with_o they_o promise_v to_o conduct_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upper-lake_n they_o say_v they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o those_o people_n through_o our_o mean_n the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n be_v arrive_v there_o from_o canada_n accompany_v with_o five_o man_n who_o equipage_n be_v half_a soldier_n half_z merchant_z they_o come_v up_o to_o we_o in_o company_n with_o the_o two_o savage-woman_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o barbarian_n that_o have_v take_v we_o they_o desire_v we_o because_o we_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o issati_n to_o accompany_v they_o back_o to_o the_o village_n of_o those_o people_n i_o ready_o agree_v to_o their_o request_n especial_o when_o i_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o whole_a two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a that_o they_o have_v be_v out_o upon_o their_o voyage_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr luth_n who_o pass_v for_o their_o captain_n be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o as_o a_o secret_a that_o those_o who_o have_v send_v he_o will_v miss_v of_o their_o aim_n as_o he_o will_v let_v i_o know_v more_o at_o leisure_n and_o observe_v how_o i_o shave_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o young_a savage_n he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v tell_v i_o be_v his_o elder_a brother_n all_o this_o make_v the_o savage_n treat_v i_o better_o than_o ever_o and_o furnish_v i_o very_o plentiful_o with_o provision_n i_o apply_v myself_o also_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o it_o be_v true_a they_o hearken_v to_o i_o attentive_o enough_o but_o then_o to_o make_v any_o progress_n one_o must_v live_v whole_a year_n among_o they_o they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a and_o ground_v in_o superstition_n the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n be_v charm_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v the_o name_n we_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o all_o appearance_n will_v remain_v with_o it_o i_o also_o show_v he_o the_o craggy_a rock_n where_o the_o monstrous_a serpent_n be_v climb_v up_o to_o devour_v the_o young_a swallow_n in_o their_o nest_n and_o reâ—ounted_v to_o he_o the_o horror_n that_o seize_v the_o picard_n at_o the_o image_n his_o fancy_n frame_v of_o that_o terrible_a animal_n in_o his_o dream_n i_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o see_v myself_o at_o liberty_n to_o say_v my_o office_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n to_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o the_o service_n i_o think_v i_o will_v ask_v he_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n he_o tell_v i_o as_o free_o he_o can_v not_o satisfy_v i_o in_o â—hat_n point_n for_o he_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o it_o leave_v upon_o this_o i_o recount_v to_o he_o the_o ill_a usage_n which_o we_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_n at_o their_o first_o take_v we_o which_o proceed_v many_o time_n so_o far_o as_o to_o threaten_v our_o life_n that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v surprise_v if_o through_o the_o terror_n and_o apprehension_n which_o i_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o under_o i_o have_v forget_v even_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n we_o 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a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n at_o it_o naked_a ouasicoude_o the_o first_o captain_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o dead_a body_n i_o cover_v when_o they_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o the_o village_n in_o a_o canow_n bring_v i_o some_o dry_a flesh_n and_o wild_a oat_n in_o a_o dish_n of_o bark_n which_o he_o set_v before_o i_o upon_o a_o bulls-hide_a whiten_v and_o garnish_v with_o porcupine-skin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o curl_a wool_n on_o the_o other_o after_o i_o have_v eat_v this_o chief_a put_v the_o same_o robe_n on_o my_o head_n and_o cover_v my_o face_n with_o it_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n before_o all_o that_o be_v present_a he_o who_o dead_a body_n thou_o
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fast_o we_o find_v ourselves_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v be_v at_o over-against_o the_o place_n where_o we_o embark_v one_o of_o our_o man_n must_v needs_o shoot_v at_o a_o bird_n fly_v which_o overset_v his_o canow_n but_o by_o good_a luck_n he_o be_v in_o his_o depth_n we_o be_v force_v to_o break_v several_a sluice_n which_o the_o castor_n have_v make_v for_o our_o canow'_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v continue_v our_o way_n or_o carry_v our_o thing_n to_o embark_v they_o again_o above_o these_o sluice_n these_o creature_n make_v they_o with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o man_n can_v equal_v it_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o our_o second_o volume_n we_o â—ound_v several_a of_o these_o pond_n or_o stop_v of_o water_n which_o these_o creature_n make_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n like_o a_o causey_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v over_o four_o lake_n which_o be_v all_o make_v by_o this_o river_n here_o former_o dwell_v the_o miamis_n but_o now_o the_o maskouâ—ens_n kikapous_a and_o oâ—toagamis_n who_o sow_v their_o indian_a wheat_n here_o on_o which_o they_o chief_a subsist_v we_o make_v some_o broth_n of_o the_o wâ—ter_n of_o a_o certain_a fall_n which_o they_o call_v kakalin_n because_o the_o savage_n come_v often_o hither_o to_o ease_v themselves_o and_o lie_v on_o their_o back_n with_o their_o face_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n thus_o have_v make_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n by_o water_n since_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o issati_n and_o nadoâ—essans_n we_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o puans_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n chap._n lxviii_o the_o author_n and_o his_o company_n stay_v some_o time_n among_o the_o puans_n original_a of_o the_o name_n they_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n here_o and_o winter_n at_o missilimakinak_n we_o find_v many_o canadians_n in_o this_o bay_n of_o the_o puans_n the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v 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which_o after_o a_o hundred_o league_n row_v have_v coast_v all_o along_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o puans_n we_o arrive_v at_o missilimakinak_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o huron_n where_o we_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n for_o our_o way_n lie_v still_o north_n we_o shall_v infallible_o have_v perish_v among_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n have_v we_o proceed_v any_o far_a by_o the_o couâ—se_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v we_o be_v still_o about_o 400_o league_n from_o canada_n among_o these_o people_n i_o meet_v to_o my_o no_o little_a satisfaction_n father_n pierson_n a_o jesuit_n son_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n for_o the_o town_n of_o at_o h_o in_o hainault_n he_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o learn_v their_o language_n and_o speak_v it_o then_o passable_o well_o this_o religious_a who_o retain_v still_o the_o free_a and_o open_a humour_n of_o his_o countryman_n have_v make_v himself_o belove_v by_o his_o oblige_a behaviour_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n of_o cabal_n and_o intrigue_n have_v a_o soul_n well-tuned_a generous_a and_o sincere_a in_o a_o word_n he_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v such_o as_o every_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o agreeable_o i_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o such_o good_a company_n after_o the_o misery_n and_o fatigue_n i_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o discovery_n to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o my_o time_n that_o i_o can_v i_o preach_v all_o the_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n in_o advent_n and_o lent_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o our_o man_n and_o other_o canadians_n who_o be_v come_v four_o or_o five_o league_n out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o trade_n for_o fur_n among_o these_o savage_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o name_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretend_a austerity_n be_v yet_o no_o less_o covetous_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n than_o the_o most_o secular_a person_n in_o 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net_n sometime_o 20_o sometime_o 25_o fathom_n under-water_n to_o catch_v fish_n which_o we_o do_v in_o great_a abundance_n we_o take_v salmon-trout_n which_o often_o weigh_v from_o 40_o to_o 50_o pound_n these_o make_v our_o indian_a wheat_n go_v down_o the_o better_a which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a diet._n our_o beverage_n be_v nothing_o but_o broth_n make_v of_o white_a fish_n which_o we_o drink_v hot_a because_o as_o it_o cool_v it_o turn_v to_o jelly_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v of_o veal_n during_o our_o stay_n here_o father_n pierson_n and_o i_o will_v often_o divert_v ourselves_o on_o the_o ice_n where_o we_o skate_v on_o the_o lake_n as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n i_o have_v learn_v this_o slight_a when_o i_o be_v at_o ghent_n from_o whence_o
belly_n be_v become_v flat_a by_o his_o frequent_a fast_n and_o the_o austerity_n of_o his_o life_n m._n tonti_n can_v never_o clear_v himself_o of_o his_o baseness_n for_o forsake_v father_n gabriel_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o iroquois_n for_o though_o they_o be_v a_o wild_a nation_n yet_o they_o love_v that_o good_a old_a man_n who_o have_v be_v often_o among_o they_o but_o m._n tonti_n may_v bear_v he_o some_o secret_a grudge_n because_o father_n gabriel_n after_o the_o illinois_n defeat_n see_v that_o m._n tonti_n have_v overload_v the_o canow_n with_o beavers-skin_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o he_o he_o do_v throw_v many_o of_o these_o skin_n to_o the_o iroquois_n to_o show_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o that_o country_n to_o get_v skin_n or_o other_o commodity_n father_n zenobe_n have_v neither_o credit_n nor_o courage_n enough_o to_o persuade_v m._n tonti_n to_o stay_v a_o while_n for_o that_o good_a father_n who_o be_v thus_o sacrifice_v to_o secure_v some_o beavers-skin_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o death_n of_o that_o venerable_a old_a man_n be_v very_o precious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v produce_v one_o time_n or_o other_o its_o effect_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o mercy_n towards_o these_o wild_a nation_n and_o i_o do_v wish_v it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o feeble_a mean_n as_o i_o be_o to_o finish_v what_o i_o have_v through_o his_o grace_n and_o with_o labour_n so_o happy_o begin_v chap._n lxxvi_o the_o author_n return_n from_o his_o discovery_n to_o quebec_n and_o what_o happen_v at_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o angel_n near_o that_o town_n count_n frontenac_n viceroy_n of_o canada_n give_v i_o two_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o understand_v very_o well_o to_o manage_v a_o canow_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o quebec_n we_o set_v out_o from_o champlein_n fort_n mention_v above_o and_o be_v near_o the_o town_n i_o land_v and_o go_v afoot_n through_o the_o land_n new_o grub_v up_o to_o our_o monastery_n bid_v the_o guard_n to_o carry_v the_o canow_v along_o with_o they_o i_o will_v not_o land_v to_o quebec_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o vicar-general_n to_o receive_v i_o in_o his_o episcopal_a palace_n that_o he_o may_v have_v more_o time_n to_o inquire_v about_o our_o great_a discovery_n but_o count_n frontenac_n have_v express_o order_v his_o major_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n to_o prevent_v that_o meeting_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o i_o may_v first_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o monastery_n to_o confer_v with_o father_n valentin_n de_fw-fr roux_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a understanding_n and_o provincial-commissary_n of_o the_o recollect_n in_o canada_n there_o be_v then_o in_o our_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o angel_n but_o three_o missionary_n with_o the_o say_a commissary_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v up-and-down_a in_o several_a mission_n above_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o quebec_n one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v that_o i_o have_v welcome_a to_o our_o monastery_n father_n hilarion_n jeunet_n seem_v surprise_v and_o tell_v i_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n lazare_n veni_fw-la for_o as_o whereupon_o i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v apply_v to_o i_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o lazarus_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o two_o year_n ago_o a_o mass_n of_o requiem_n have_v be_v sing_v for_o i_o in_o the_o monastery_n because_o some_o savage_n have_v give_v out_o for_o certain_a to_o a_o black_a gown_n i.e._n a_o jesuit_n that_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o iroquois_n call_v hontovagaha_n have_v hang_v i_o to_o a_o tree_n with_o st._n francis_n rope_n and_o that_o two_o man_n who_o accompany_v i_o have_v be_v also_o in_o a_o very_a cruel_a manner_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o savage_n here_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o all_o man_n have_v their_o friend_n and_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o like_o the_o fire_n that_o blacken_v the_o wood_n it_o can_v burn_v must_v needs_o raise_v story_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v i_o into_o their_o party_n spread_v abroad_o this_o rumour_n of_o my_o death_n to_o stain_v my_o reputation_n and_o that_o noise_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o several_a discourse_n in_o canada_n to_o my_o prejudice_n however_o for_o i_o will_v if_o please_v god_n declare_v my_o mind_n far_o upon_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n i_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n have_v preserve_v i_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o miracle_n in_o this_o great_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n of_o which_o you_o have_v a_o account_n in_o this_o volume_n and_o when_o i_o think_v on_o it_o with_o attention_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o providence_n have_v keep_v i_o for_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a discovery_n i_o have_v make_v in_o eleven_o year_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o i_o have_v live_v in_o the_o west-indies_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o great_a many_o man_n meddle_v with_o business_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o will_v conceive_v a_o jealousy_n against_o those_o that_o will_v conform_v to_o their_o humour_n the_o provincial-commissary_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o be_v very_o urgent_a to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o discovery_n i_o have_v make_v in_o a_o voyage_n of_o almost_o four_o year_n tell_v i_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o secret_n i_o take_v his_o word_n for_o i_o think_v and_o i_o think_v still_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o probity_n beside_o i_o do_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v instruct_v the_o bishop_n of_o quebec_n and_o count_n frontenac_n with_o what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v of_o this_o discovery_n and_o satisfy_v they_o both_o without_o expose_v myself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v intend_v all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v of_o i_o and_o all_o the_o extraordinary_a civility_n he_o do_v show_v i_o in_o entertain_v i_o with_o all_o he_o can_v get_v then_o and_o call_v i_o often_o the_o rais'd-again_a he_o desire_v i_o to_o return_v into_o europe_n to_o acquaint_v the_o public_a with_o the_o great_a discovery_n i_o have_v make_v and_o that_o by_o this_o way_n i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o jealousy_n of_o these_o two_o man_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o please_v two_o master_n who_o employment_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o different_a he_o have_v then_o before_o my_o return_n into_o europe_n all_o the_o time_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o copy_n out_o my_o whole_a voyage_n on_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v against_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n opinion_n who_o have_v make_v since_o a_o voyage_n from_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o and_o two_o year_n after_o i_o he_o have_v have_v some_o suspicion_n i_o have_v make_v that_o voyage_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o at_o my_o return_n to_o fort_n frontenac_n because_o he_o have_v then_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o outovagamis_n not_o know_v whether_o the_o savage_n have_v murder_v i_o as_o it_o have_v be_v give_v out_o i_o follow_v our_o commissary_n advice_n and_o the_o resolution_n to_o return_v into_o europe_n but_o before_o i_o set_v out_o i_o show_v he_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o settlement_n of_o colony_n in_o our_o discovery_n and_o make_v some_o progress_n towards_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o keep_v all_o these_o several_a nation_n in_o peace_n even_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o iroquois_n who_o be_v their_o common_a enemy_n that_o these_o barbarian_n never_o make_v a_o true_a peace_n with_o those_o that_o they_o have_v once_o beat_v or_o they_o hope_v to_o overcome_v in_o spread_a division_n among_o they_o that_o the_o common_a maxim_n of_o the_o iroquois_n have_v always_o be_v such_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v destroy_v above_o two_o million_o of_o soul_n the_o provincial_a commissary_n agree_v with_o i_o upon_o all_o this_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v give_v i_o all_o the_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v give_v a_o account_n if_o please_v god_n in_o my_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o way_n and_o measure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o faith_n among_o the_o many_o nation_n of_o so_o different_a language_n and_o how_o good_a colony_n may_v besetled_a in_o those_o great_a country_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o america_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n jane_n williams_n finis_fw-la a_o map_n of_o a_o large_a country_n
sort_n they_o be_v surround_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o several_a company_n of_o savage_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o these_o three_o man_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n kill_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o barbarian_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o hair_n this_o action_n fright_v the_o enemy_n and_o disperse_v they_o nevertheless_o some_o time_n after_o they_o kill_v a_o european_n who_o they_o find_v straggle_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n consider_v how_o he_o be_v continual_o insult_v by_o the_o savage_n and_o be_v willing_a beside_o to_o get_v either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n some_o of_o their_o pyrogue_n or_o canoe_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o have_v great_a occasion_n for_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o order_n if_o possible_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o advantageous_a peace_n he_o therefore_o march_v out_o with_o sixty_o man_n arm_v with_o corslet_n of_o wood_n proof_n against_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o barbarian_n he_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v get_v together_o and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n he_o have_v with_o they_o both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n he_o put_v part_n of_o they_o to_o flight_n wound_v a_o great_a number_n kill_v as_o many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n most_o of_o which_o be_v child_n among_o these_o there_o be_v a_o girl_n three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a who_o be_v baptise_a and_o die_v some_o few_o day_n after_o she_o be_v as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o mission_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o be_v come_v in_o order_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o colony_n begin_v to_o build_v house_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o desert_n they_o sow_v corn_n that_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ear_n which_o therefore_o turn_v to_o better_a account_n than_o the_o other_o have_v do_v they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o canoe_n of_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v near_o a_o great_a river_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o game_n especial_o wild_a bull_n and_o cow_n with_o some_o turkeycock_n over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o they_o breed_v all_o sort_n of_o tame_a cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o their_o plantation_n such_o as_o cow_n swine_n hen_n etc_n etc_n which_o multiply_v apace_o the_o war_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o savage_n have_v secure_v for_o a_o while_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o colony_n but_o a_o new_a misfortune_n succeed_v to_o all_o the_o former_a the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n have_v often_o entertain_v i_o in_o our_o voyage_n about_o the_o unheard-of_a cruelty_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v exercise_v in_o peru_n and_o new_a mexico_n over_o the_o people_n of_o those_o great_a empire_n where_o they_o have_v destroy_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v only_o preserve_v the_o child_n to_o make_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o new_a people_n of_o they_o he_o high_o disapprove_v that_o conduct_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o blame_v it_o as_o unworthy_a of_o man_n that_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n i_o say_v all_o i_o can_v to_o excuse_v they_o and_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o unless_o they_o have_v destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o mexican_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v perish_v in_o their_o erterprise_n that_o whole_a army_n have_v often_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o design_n to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o that_o policy_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o take_v away_o so_o many_o man_n life_n to_o secure_v their_o conquest_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o if_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n have_v forget_v what_o he_o blame_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o new_a discovery_n he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o savage_n who_o never_o forgive_v after_o they_o have_v be_v once_o provoke_v as_o experience_n convince_v we_o by_o the_o iroquois_n who_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o canadians_n after_o a_o seem_a 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vessel_n may_v go_v up_o the_o river_n above_o two_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o so_o mount_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illiniens_fw-la which_o river_n be_v navigable_a more_o than_o a_o hundred_o league_n and_o then_o discharge_v itself_o into_o meschasipi_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v some_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o same_o river_n as_o the_o pichenos_n ozanbogus_fw-la tangibaos_n ottonicas_fw-la movisas_n and_o several_a other_o which_o do_v easy_o slip_v out_o of_o one_o memory_n for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o conveniency_n in_o travel_v and_o of_o make_v due_a observation_n upon_o theâ—_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o mr._n dâ—_n la_fw-fr salle_n who_o not_o find_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n think_v that_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n lewis_n be_v but_o forty_o or_o fifty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o 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to_o have_v make_v a_o good_a bargain_n when_o they_o get_v a_o axe_n for_o a_o horse_n father_n anastasius_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n lewis_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n with_o design_n to_o fix_v his_o abode_n among_o the_o coenesians_n and_o establish_v there_o his_o mission_n father_n zenobe_n mambre_n a_o recollect_v who_o remain_v in_o that_o bay_n be_v to_o go_v and_o join_v he_o for_o to_o spread_v it_o among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o they_o expect_v more_o labourer_n from_o europe_n but_o the_o fatal_a death_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o go_v further_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o say_a father_n zenobe_n be_v go_v to_o look_v after_o he_o and_o perhaps_o he_o be_v now_o in_o those_o country_n with_o father_n maximus_n a_o recollect_v of_o l'isle_n in_o flandâ—rs_n have_v leave_v mr._n chefdeville_n a_o missionary_n of_o saint_n sulpitius_n to_o look_v after_o the_o mission_n in_o the_o port_n of_o that_o bay_n he_o make_v choice_n himself_o of_o that_o place_n because_o there_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o european_a family_n with_o their_o child_n there_o moreover_o there_o be_v some_o of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n man_n who_o have_v marry_v wild_a woman_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o little_a colony_n this_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o father_n anastasius_n have_v write_v of_o his_o laborious_a journey_n and_o no_o body_n know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o poor_a man_n since_o father_n anastasius_n conceal_v the_o deplorable_a end_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o mr._n cavalier_n the_o priest_n to_o give_v the_o first_o news_n of_o it_o to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o secure_v by_o this_o secrecy_n the_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o decease_a mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n in_o the_o above_o mention_v
remain_v for_o some_o while_n flutter_v in_o the_o air_n not_o find_v ground_n whereon_o to_o put_v she_o foot_n but_o that_o the_o fish_n move_v with_o compassion_n for_o she_o immediate_o hold_v a_o consultation_n to_o deliberate_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v she_o the_o tortoise_n very_o officious_o offer_v its_o back_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o woman_n come_v to_o rest_v upon_o it_o and_o fix_v herself_o there_o afterward_o the_o filthiness_n and_o dirt_n of_o the_o sea_n gather_v together_o about_o the_o tortoise_n there_o be_v form_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v america_n they_o add_v that_o this_o woman_n grow_v weary_a of_o her_o solitude_n want_v some_o body_n for_o to_o keep_v her_o company_n that_o so_o she_o may_v spend_v her_o time_n more_o pleasant_o melancholy_n and_o sadness_n have_v seize_v upon_o her_o spirit_n she_o fall_v asleep_a and_o a_o spirit_n descend_v from_o above_o and_o find_v she_o in_o that_o condition_n approach_v and_o know_v she_o unperceptible_o from_o which_o approach_v she_o conceive_v two_o child_n which_o come_v forth_o out_o of_o one_o of_o her_o rib_n but_o these_o two_o brother_n can_v never_o afterward_o agree_v together_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o better_a huntsman_n than_o the_o other_o they_o quarrel_v every_o day_n and_o their_o dispute_n grow_v so_o high_a at_o last_o that_o one_o can_v not_o bear_v with_o the_o other_o one_o especial_o be_v of_o a_o very_a wild_a temper_n hate_v mortal_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a constitution_n who_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o prank_n of_o the_o other_o he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o part_v from_o he_o he_o retire_v then_o into_o heaven_n whence_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o just_a resentment_n he_o cause_v at_o several_a time_n his_o thunder_n to_o roar_v over_o the_o head_n of_o his_o unfortunate_a brother_n some_o time_n after_o the_o spirit_n descend_v again_o on_o that_o woman_n and_o she_o conceive_v a_o daughter_n from_o who_o as_o the_o savage_n say_v be_v propagate_v these_o numerous_a people_n which_o do_v occupy_v now_o one_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n how_o fabulous_a soever_o this_o history_n be_v yet_o one_o may_v perceive_v in_o it_o some_o glimpse_n of_o truth_n the_o sleep_n of_o that_o woman_n with_o the_o birth_n of_o her_o two_o son_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o sleep_n of_o adam_n during_o which_o god_n take_v â—ut_v one_o of_o his_o rib_n and_o therewith_o form_v eve_n the_o disunion_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o cain_n to_o abel_n the_o retreat_n of_o he_o who_o retire_v to_o heaven_n do_v represent_v the_o death_n of_o abel_n and_o the_o thunderclap_n from_o heaven_n denote_v well_o enough_o the_o curse_n which_o god_n pronounce_v against_o that_o miserable_a cain_n who_o be_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n to_o consider_v with_o how_o many_o whimsy_n the_o devil_n intoxicate_a the_o mind_n of_o these_o poor_a savage_n although_o they_o esteem_v all_o soul_n corporeal_a for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o by_o their_o otkon_n atahauta_n or_o manitou_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sort_n of_o a_o material_a spring_n which_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o nevertheless_o pretend_v to_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o another_o life_n after_o this_o in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o roll_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o find_v especial_o hunt_v in_o perfection_n fish_v in_o abundance_n indian_a corn_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o those_o that_o sow_v it_o for_o there_o be_v those_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o tobacco_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o both_o curiosity_n and_o necessary_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o immediate_o leave_v the_o body_n after_o death_n wherefore_o they_o always_o bury_v along_o with_o it_o a_o bow_n arrow_n indian_a corn_n and_o fat_a meat_n to_o the_o end_n say_v they_o that_o the_o dead_a may_v subsist_v thereupon_o till_o they_o can_v arrive_v in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o soul_n reside_v as_o they_o afford_v soul_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n so_o they_o think_v that_o after_o death_n man_n continue_v to_o hunt_v the_o soul_n of_o beaver_n elk_n fox_n otter_n sea-wolf_n and_o other_o animal_n they_o believe_v likewise_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o racket_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o sink_v into_o the_o snow_n in_o winter_n time_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n to_o kill_v beast_n withal_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o thought_n concern_v fish_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n these_o soul_n have_v likewise_o the_o same_o occasion_n for_o arm_n for_o that_o sport_n the_o body_n which_o they_o bury_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n deep_a have_v no_o other_o need_n of_o these_o arm_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o grave_a with_o they_o than_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o voyage_n into_o the_o other_o world_n they_o imagine_v that_o these_o soul_n walk_v visible_o in_o their_o village_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o they_o partake_v of_o all_o their_o feast_n and_o merriment_n and_o therefore_o they_o always_o assign_v they_o their_o several_a portion_n many_o of_o these_o people_n carry_v their_o superstition_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o have_v several_a general_n feast_n for_o the_o dead_a accompany_v with_o song_n dreadful_a cry_n banquet_n dance_n and_o present_v of_o different_a sort_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o drag_v corpse_n out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o even_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o who_o flesh_n be_v consume_v all_o which_o they_o call_v bundle_n of_o soul_n they_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o tomb_n to_o another_o set_v out_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n collar_n of_o porcelain_n and_o other_o such_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o this_o contribute_v mighty_o towards_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o several_a particular_n of_o their_o belief_n upon_o this_o subject_a the_o different_a place_n and_o employ_v which_o they_o assign_v their_o dead_a the_o manner_n after_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o subâ—â—â—t_o their_o war_n peace_n policy_n and_o law_n these_o 〈…〉_z so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a tradition_n found_v upon_o fable_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v invent_v and_o to_o which_o they_o give_v so_o great_a credit_n that_o they_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o for_o article_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n have_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o jew_n whereof_o some_o few_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v cast_v by_o shipwreck_n upon_o these_o shore_n for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a resemblance_n between_o they_o in_o several_a thing_n they_o build_v their_o hut_n in_o form_n of_o pavilion_n like_o the_o jew_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n and_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o dream_n they_o bewail_v their_o dead_a with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o noise_n their_o woman_n wear_v mourn_v for_o their_o husband_n a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o forbear_v dance_n and_o feast_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o friar_n hood_n on_o their_o head_n and_o most_o common_o the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a take_v care_n of_o the_o widow_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a curse_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a like_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v brutish_a and_o opiniated_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n they_o have_v no_o fix_a and_o settle_a abide_v they_o be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o have_v moreover_o such_o dull_a pate_n that_o whenever_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o their_o soul_n be_v immortal_a they_o will_v present_o ask_v what_o they_o shall_v eat_v in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o we_o may_v trace_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o revelation_n of_o moses_n in_o what_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o concern_v these_o savage_n opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o these_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o a_o deity_n they_o believe_v indeed_o another_o world_n where_o they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n they_o have_v have_v here_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n subject_n to_o no_o restraint_n law_n nor_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o policy_n they_o be_v extreme_o blockish_a in_o
be_v instruct_v in_o our_o mystery_n be_v attentive_a and_o very_a constant_a at_o prayer_n althô_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o enlighten_v to_o embrace_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o none_o come_v to_o â—eek_v instruction_n any_o otherwise_o than_o induce_v thereto_o by_o interest_n to_o obtain_v of_o we_o knife_n awl_n and_o other_o toy_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o subjoin_v certain_a reflection_n for_o which_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o a_o excellent_a monk_n of_o our_o order_n who_o name_n i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o produce_v in_o a_o three_o volume_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v permit_v through_o the_o divine_a mercy_n to_o accomplish_v my_o design_n there_o be_v undoubted_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o zeal_n labour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n â—f_o true_a missionary_n and_o the_o pretend_a success_n of_o some_o impostor_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o boast_v of_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o truth_n the_o least_o piece_n of_o justice_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o divers_a apostolical_a person_n in_o new_a france_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v real_o surpass_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v express_v concern_v they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v at_o least_o come_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o equal_v the_o erterprise_n courage_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n who_o be_v expose_v to_o very_o great_a danger_n to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o to_o violent_a persecution_n nay_o their_o silence_n have_v be_v great_a and_o commendable_a amidst_o the_o clamour_n and_o malicious_a slander_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o missionary_n justify_v itself_o and_o set_v they_o above_o the_o like_a reproach_n as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o canada_n as_o every_o where_o else_o i_o former_o use_v my_o utmost_a effort_n in_o that_o place_n as_o well_o as_o other_o missionary_n among_o the_o iroquois_n to_o civilize_v those_o barbarian_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o admit_v law_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o brutish_a outrage_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o off_o from_o their_o vain_a superstition_n and_o thus_o in_o some_o measure_n have_v prepare_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o my_o ability_n however_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o very_o little_a progress_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o reformation_n since_o these_o people_n be_v as_o savage_a as_o ever_o always_o equal_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a maxim_n and_o profane_a custom_n as_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n pride_n and_o cruelty_n and_o even_o uncapable_a either_o of_o instruction_n or_o obedience_n although_o a_o man_n shall_v seek_v for_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n or_o even_o some_o mark_n of_o humanity_n among_o the_o iroquois_n as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a nevertheless_o they_o will_v be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n ago_o since_o the_o french_a of_o canada_n have_v conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n reside_v among_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o missionary_n although_o '_o they_o have_v build_v as_o many_o church_n and_o chapel_n as_o be_v destroy_v by_o they_o before_o yet_o these_o iroquois_n who_o may_v be_v very_o just_o call_v the_o invincible_a philistine_n have_v make_v no_o very_a great_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a even_o at_o this_o day_n these_o barbarian_n arâ—_n now_o carry_v on_o a_o cruel_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o remain_v in_o those_o country_n although_o i_o confess_v indeed_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o i_o to_o comprehend_v that_o christian_n shall_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o brutish_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o i_o have_v manage_v with_o all_o the_o circumspection_n of_o which_o i_o be_v capable_a during_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n that_o i_o reside_v among_o they_o either_o by_o the_o embassy_n with_o which_o i_o be_v charge_v or_o by_o the_o instruction_n i_o have_v give_v they_o as_o to_o read_v write_v and_o even_o religion_n itself_o however_o we_o have_v constant_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v this_o warlike_a nation_n in_o peace_n as_o far_o as_o it_o lay_v in_o our_o power_n the_o iroquois_n who_o always_o treat_v our_o monk_n with_o the_o title_n of_o chitagon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bare-feet_n have_v often_o lament_v their_o absence_n at_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o of_o frontenac_n where_o they_o have_v a_o missionary_n mansion-house_n i_o have_v frequent_o hear_v say_v that_o when_o a_o priest_n of_o st._n sulpitius_n a_o jesuit_n or_o some_o other_o clergyman_n of_o canada_n demand_v of_o the_o iroquois_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o give_v they_o no_o share_n of_o their_o game_n or_o provision_n get_v by_o hunt_v as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o bare-feet_n these_o savage_n reply_v that_o our_o recollect_n be_v accustom_a to_o live_v in_o common_a after_o their_o fashion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o recompense_n for_o all_o the_o present_v they_o make_v they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o skin_n of_o which_o all_o the_o other_o european_n be_v so_o greedy_a nor_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o they_o this_o show_v that_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o temporal_a thing_n in_o treat_v with_o those_o people_n and_o afterward_o to_o proceed_v to_o spiritual_a for_o if_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o present_a christian_n be_v only_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o act_v generous_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n or_o advantage_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o only_o take_v in_o exchange_n of_o the_o savage_n a_o reasonable_a equivalent_a with_o respect_n to_o what_o they_o have_v give_v they_o without_o doubt_n more_o may_v be_v gain_v of_o they_o and_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v easy_o effect_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o during_o my_o residence_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o missionary_n at_o the_o fort_n of_o frontenac_n among_o the_o iroquois_n whilst_o the_o jesuit_n be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o canton_n those_o religious_a person_n be_v engage_v in_o employment_n very_o different_a from_o i_o for_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o barbarian_n act_v only_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o sense_n they_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n as_o so_o many_o captain_n or_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o envoy_n and_o perpetual_a resident_n of_o the_o french_a colony_n at_o canada_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n between_o they_o to_o dispose_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o reside_v in_o their_o canton_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o security_n for_o those_o people_n when_o they_o go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n otherwise_o those_o barbarian_n will_v have_v lie_v under_o perpetual_a diffidence_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v arrest_v for_o want_n of_o have_v hostage_n in_o their_o own_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a missionary_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o savage_a child_n and_o discharge_v that_o office_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n by_o those_o mean_n they_o draw_v in_o the_o barbarian_n to_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o clear_v the_o land_n of_o their_o canton_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o even_o of_o the_o church_n itself_o thus_o it_o happen_v that_o to_o their_o reputation_n and_o zeal_n be_v owe_v many_o considerable_a foundation_n for_o the_o foreign_a mission_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v of_o divers_a potent_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n who_o liberal_a contribution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o endowment_n and_o annual_a gratuity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o same_o use_n to_o conclude_v these_o missionary_n mansion_n be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o form_n of_o true_a saint_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o indefatigable_a zeal_n a_o fervent_a charity_n accompany_v with_o patience_n and_o humility_n by_o a_o great_a dis-engagement_n from_o self-interest_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a gentleness_n and_o by_o a_o pure_a and_o liâ—ely_a faith_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o apostolical_a discipline_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_o
but_o five_o league_n in_o a_o day_n in_o our_o return_n the_o savage_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o current_n be_v not_o half_a so_o great_a in_o winter_n the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o cotton-tree_n be_v so_o big_a that_o i_o have_v see_v some_o canow'_v make_v of_o those_o tree_n eighty_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a which_o carry_v thirty_o men._n i_o see_v 180_o of_o those_o wooden-canow's_a in_o one_o village_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o 300_o cabin_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o holly-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v white_a grape_n apple_n plum_n chestnut_n pomegranate_n mulberry_n beside_o other_o nut_n unknown_a to_o europe_n plenty_n of_o turkey-cock_n parrot_n quail_n wild-oxen_n stag_n and_o wild-goat_n these_o savage_n be_v affable_a civil_a and_o oblige_a and_o the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o present_v i_o with_o a_o pipe_n or_o calumet_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n even_o in_o a_o fight_n their_o woman_n and_o old_a man_n take_v care_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v so_o fertile_a as_o to_o afford_v three_o crop_n of_o indian_a corn_n every_o year_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o water-melon_n citrul_n and_o gourd_n when_o they_o have_v sow_v their_o corn_n they_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o wild-oxen_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v and_o the_o skin_n serve_v for_o their_o cover_n have_v dress_v the_o same_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o earth_n which_o serve_v also_o to_o die_v they_o they_o have_v axe_n and_o knife_n from_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o beaver_n and_o skin_n of_o wild-goat_n those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o sea_n have_v some_o fire-arm_n the_o mississipi_n have_v few_o wind_n and_o turn_n and_o run_v direct_o to_o the_o south_n and_o have_v follow_v its_o course_n till_o the_o 33_o d_o degree_n of_o latitude_n i_o resolve_v to_o return_v home_o see_v that_o river_n do_v not_o discharge_v itself_o into_o mar_n vermejo_n which_o we_o look_v for_o as_o also_o because_o the_o spaniard_n observe_v our_o motion_n for_o six_o day_n together_o the_o savage_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o spaniard_n live_v within_o thirty_o league_n to_o the_o westward_o the_o say_v m._n joliet_n add_v that_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o journal_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o iron-mine_n they_o discover_v as_o also_o of_o the_o quarry_n of_o marble_n and_o coalpit_n and_o place_n where_o they_o find_v salt-petre_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n he_o have_v also_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o sit_v place_n to_o settle_v colony_n etc_n etc_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o produce_v abundance_n of_o grape_n which_o may_v make_v delicious_a wine_n the_o river_n of_o st._n lewis_n which_o have_v its_o source_n near_o missichiganen_n be_v the_o big_a and_o the_o most_o convenient_a for_o a_o colony_n its_o mouth_n into_o the_o lake_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o a_o harbour_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o broad_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o sturgeon_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o stag_n ox_n wild-goat_n turkey-cock_n and_o other_o game_n be_v more_o plentiful_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n than_o any_o where_o else_o there_o be_v meadow_n ten_o or_o twenty_o league_n broad_a encompass_v with_o sine_fw-la forest_n behind_o which_o be_v other_o meadow_n in_o which_o grass_n grow_v six_o foot_n high_a hemp_n grow_v natural_o in_o all_o that_o country_n those_o who_o shall_v settle_v themselves_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v as_o we_o be_v here_o to_o bestow_v ten_o year_n for_o fell_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o grub_v up_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o corn_n whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o that_o fortunate_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v good_a wine_n their_o young_a wild-oxen_n may_v be_v easy_o learn_v to_o plough_v their_o land_n and_o their_o long_a curl_a hair_n or_o rather_o wool_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v good_a cloth_n for_o their_o wear_n in_o short_a that_o soil_n will_v afford_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n except_o salt_n which_o they_o may_v have_v another_o way_n a_o account_n of_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n voyage_n to_o the_o river_n mississipi_n direct_v to_o count_n frontenac_n governor_n of_o new-france_n the_o river_n of_o niagara_n be_v navigable_a for_o three_o league_n that_o be_v from_o the_o fall_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n but_o the_o stream_n be_v so_o rapid_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o bark_n to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o lake_n without_o a_o strong_a gale_n and_o the_o help_n of_o many_o man_n to_o hale_v from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o require_v so_o many_o other_o precaution_n that_o one_o can_v expect_v always_o to_o succeed_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n be_v full_a of_o sand_n which_o make_v it_o dangerous_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o danger_n and_o not_o venture_v a_o ship_n every_o voyage_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a to_o leave_v it_o at_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n six_o league_n from_o the_o river_n niagara_n and_o be_v the_o only_a harbour_n and_o anchorage_n in_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v three_o great_a point_n which_o advance_v above_o ten_o league_n into_o it_o but_o be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o sand_n they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o run_v a_o ship_n against_o they_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o therefore_o a_o pilot_n must_v be_v very_o skilful_a and_o careful_a to_o steer_v a_o ship_n in_o this_o dangerous_a lake_n the_o straight_a or_o canal_n between_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o the_o huron_n be_v very_o rapid_a and_o no_o less_o difficult_a than_o that_o of_o niagara_n though_o much_o deep_a the_o straight_a of_o missilikinac_n between_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n for_o the_o current_n be_v common_o against_o the_o wind._n there_o be_v no_o anchorage_n in_o the_o lake_n huron_n nor_o any_o harbour_n in_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n upon_o the_o northern_a western_a and_o southern_a coast_n there_o be_v many_o island_n in_o both_o lake_n which_o make_v the_o navigation_n of_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n very_o perilous_a for_o there_o be_v no_o harbour_n to_o run_v into_o for_o shelter_n and_o the_o storm_n be_v very_o terrible_a on_o that_o lake_n it_o be_v a_o great_a providence_n when_o a_o ship_n escape_v be_v dash_v in_o piece_n against_o those_o island_n however_o some_o canal_n and_o anchorage_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o time_n which_o will_v remove_v those_o great_a difficulty_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o frontenac_n the_o navigation_n whereof_o be_v now_o easy_a whereas_o it_o be_v at_o first_o as_o dangerous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o lake_n huron_n or_o illinois_n the_o creek_n through_o which_o we_o go_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n into_o the_o divine_a river_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o storm_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v venture_v to_o get_v in_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a calm_a neither_o be_v the_o country_n between_o the_o say_a creek_n and_o the_o divine_a river_n fit_a for_o a_o canal_n for_o the_o meadow_n between_o they_o be_v drown_v after_o any_o great_a rain_n and_o so_o a_o canal_n will_v be_v immediate_o fill_v up_o wiâ—h_a sand_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o dig_v up_o the_o ground_n because_o of_o the_o water_n that_o country_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o morass_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o cut_v the_o canal_n it_o will_v be_v however_o useless_a for_o the_o divine_a river_n be_v not_o navigable_a for_o forty_o league_n together_o that_o be_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n except_o for_o canow'_v who_o have_v hardly_o water_n enough_o in_o summertime_n beside_o this_o difficulty_n there_o be_v a_o fall_n near_o the_o village_n we_o have_v see_v no_o mine_n though_o several_a piece_n of_o copper_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n when_o the_o river_n be_v low_a there_o be_v the_o best_a hemp_n in_o that_o country_n i_o have_v see_v any_o where_o though_o it_o grow_v natural_o without_o any_o culture_n the_o savage_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v find_v near_o this_o village_n some_o yellow_a metal_n but_o that_o can_v be_v gold_n according_a to_o their_o own_o relation_n for_o the_o oar_n of_o gold_n can_v be_v so_o fine_a and_o bright_a as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v coal-pit_n on_o that_o river_n the_o wild-oxen_n be_v grow_v somewhat_o scarce_o since_o the_o illinois_n be_v at_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n for_o now_o all_o party_n be_v continual_o
as_o i_o continue_v there_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n since_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o country_n who_o tell_v i_o such_o horrid_a thing_n that_o i_o can_v entire_o believe_v they_o and_o i_o rather_o suspect_v the_o miamis_n to_o be_v contriver_n thereof_o however_o father_n allovez_n have_v no_o soon_o intelligence_n that_o i_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n that_o they_o send_v one_o monso_n one_o of_o their_o chief_n with_o four_o large_a kettle_n twelve_o axe_n and_o twenty_o knife_n to_o persuade_v the_o illinois_n that_o i_o be_v brother_n of_o the_o iroquois_n that_o my_o breath_n smell_v like_o they_o that_o i_o eat_v serpent_n that_o i_o be_v send_v to_o betray_v they_o and_o attack_z they_o one_o way_n while_o the_o iroquois_n shall_v attack_v they_o by_o another_o that_o i_o be_v hate_v by_o all_o the_o black-gown_n who_o forsake_v i_o because_o i_o design_v to_o destroy_v the_o miamis_n have_v take_v two_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o last_o that_o i_o understand_v physic_n enough_o to_o poison_v all_o the_o world_n their_o suggestion_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a and_o so_o false_a that_o i_o have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o convince_v the_o illinois_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o monso_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o pain_n they_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o iroquois_n serpent_n under_o his_o tongue_n mean_v his_o baseness_n and_o malice_n that_o his_o comrade_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n into_o their_o country_n have_v bring_v that_o venom_n and_o have_v breathe_v in_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o iroquois_n in_o smoke_v in_o their_o calumet_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o intercede_v for_o he_o for_o else_o they_o will_v have_v murder_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v count_n frontenac_n into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o iroquois_n and_o have_v try_v in_o vain_a several_a way_n to_o succeed_v they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o persuade_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o miamis_n who_o be_v our_o confederate_n to_o settle_v themselves_o near_o the_o illinois_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o iroquois_n can_v attack_v one_o nation_n without_o break_v with_o the_o other_o and_o thereby_o oblige_v your_o lordship_n either_o to_o forsake_v our_o ally_n or_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o iroquois_n this_o be_v not_o a_o rash_a and_o groundless_a judgement_n for_o these_o miamis_n with_o who_o father_n allovez_n live_v have_v kill_v several_a iroquois_n this_o winter_n and_o have_v cut_v the_o finger_n to_o another_o they_o send_v he_o back_o to_o tell_v their_o nation_n that_o the_o miamis_n be_v join_v with_o the_o illinois_n against_o they_o perhaps_o that_o perfidiousness_n oblige_v father_n allovez_n to_o quit_v they_o next_o spring_n as_o i_o understand_v he_o design_n to_o do_v however_o i_o be_o confident_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o 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