d'_fw-fr estrade_n engage_v to_o muster_v up_o all_o the_o seaman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o put_v they_o on_o the_o ship_n but_o as_o they_o be_v execute_v the_o duke_n of_o vandosm_n order_n to_o conduct_v they_o on_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v discover_v under_o sail_n stand_v towards_o blay_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o paulliac_n not_o as_o former_o five_o or_o six_o in_o company_n to_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o navy_n in_o appearance_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o vandosme_n have_v withdraw_v his_o troop_n into_o xaintoigne_n to_o ease_v the_o country_n about_o bourdeaux_n but_o be_v call_v back_o again_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o advancing_z some_o regiment_n to_o put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n the_o spaniard_n retire_v to_o the_o foss_n of_o verdun_n the_o duke_n of_o vandosme_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n the_o 26._o of_o september_n and_o send_v sir_n george_n carteret_n to_o inform_v himself_o more_o particular_o of_o their_o condition_n who_o find_v they_o be_v 28_o vast_a and_o stout_a galeon_n but_o by_o some_o which_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o island_n of_o patiras_n he_o understand_v they_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o the_o scurvy_a which_o be_v a_o disease_n that_o eat_v up_o the_o gum_n nevertheless_o they_o land_v some_o man_n at_o st._n surin_n de_fw-fr cadurna_fw-la in_o medoc_n and_o burn_v some_o few_o house_n before_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o repulse_v they_o or_o accost_v they_o with_o their_o cannon_n as_o vandosme_n be_v prepare_v to_o engage_v they_o and_o have_v send_v several_a galeot_n to_o saint_n surin_n de_fw-fr mortagne_n and_o to_o mortagne_n itself_o to_o take_v in_o some_o corn_n the_o count_n marsin_n arrive_v at_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n have_v a_o design_n on_o that_o place_n and_o according_o land_v about_o 3000_o man_n surprise_v the_o ten_o galeot_n send_v thither_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o corn_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o army_n and_o fleet_n force_v the_o castle_n and_o pillage_v some_o house_n but_o apprehend_v lest_o the_o marquis_n of_o breval_n marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o regiment_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v quarter_v hard_o by_o he_o aabandon_v the_o post_n he_o have_v take_v and_o if_o breval_n have_v have_v but_o the_o least_o number_n of_o horse_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v no_o horse_n at_o all_o and_o be_v lade_v with_o booty_n he_o have_v undoubted_o defeat_v they_o marsin_n make_v some_o barricado_n in_o a_o meadow_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o river_n have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o canale_n de_fw-fr mortagne_n to_o shelter_v that_o flank_n and_o on_o the_o other_o his_o own_o man_n which_o he_o draw_v into_o battalion_n he_o sustain_v the_o skirmish_n vigorous_o &_o embark_v all_o the_o plunder_v of_o that_o miserable_a country_n lose_v nevertheless_o some_o few_o man_n in_o his_o retreat_n which_o the_o regiment_n of_o normandy_n fall_v upon_o as_o they_o find_v their_o number_n lessen_v upon_o the_o shoar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr estrade_n have_v get_v together_o about_o rochel_n and_o browage_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o his_o government_n some_o 1200._o mariner_n which_o he_o put_v aboard_o french_a vessel_n and_o send_v they_o away_o without_o delay_n to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o vandosme_n the_o duke_n be_v go_v on_o board_n the_o admiral_n and_o all_o his_o man_n embark_v the_o set_a sail_n resolve_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o the_o spaniard_n surprise_v with_o this_o unexpected_a resolution_n set_v fire_n on_o certain_a small_a vessel_n and_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o wind_n retire_v the_o duke_n follow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o he_o see_v they_o divide_v their_o fleet_n into_o two_o squadron_n one_o of_o they_o make_v towards_o biscay_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o dunkirk_n the_o duke_n go_v on_o shore_n at_o royan_a and_o whilst_o he_o stay_v there_o to_o receive_v more_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n the_o san-salvatore_n vice-admiral_n of_o spain_n which_o come_v from_o saint_n sebastian_n together_o with_o another_o small_a ship_n both_o of_o they_o lade_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o fleet_n enter_v into_o the_o river_n not_o know_v they_o be_v depart_v and_o be_v so_o far_o engage_v among_o the_o french_a ship_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a that_o after_o some_o small_a opposition_n against_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o berger_n they_o be_v force_v to_o strike_v sail_n and_o surrender_v in_o the_o vice-admiral_n there_o be_v 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n in_o the_o other_o vessel_n 700_o mariner_n and_o a_o month_n provision_n for_o the_o whole_a armada_n after_o this_o prize_n the_o french_a navy_n retire_v into_o the_o river_n sudra_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o vandosme_n go_v away_o to_o court_n the_o count_n d'_fw-fr estrade_n for_o his_o great_a merit_n be_v declare_v major_a of_o bourdeaux_n a_o office_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o importance_n and_o the_o principal_a in_o all_o that_o town_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n which_o office_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr mattignon_n d'_fw-fr ornano_n and_o the_o roquelaure_n mareschal_n of_o france_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o disturbance_n at_o bourdeaux_n be_v compose_v but_o whilst_o these_o inhabitant_n be_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o his_o majesty_n clemency_n the_o plague_n break_v out_o in_o that_o city_n interrupt_v their_o liberty_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v so_o sore_o visit_v that_o it_o remain_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o deputy_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v arrive_v at_o court_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n it_o chalons_n in_o champagne_n be_v receive_v by_o their_o majesty_n with_o such_o demonstration_n of_o clemency_n and_o affection_n that_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o past_a error_n be_v quite_o forget_v and_o give_v they_o confidence_n to_o expect_v even_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n bounty_n the_o parliament_n of_o guienne_n who_o have_v remove_v themselves_o to_o reole_n receive_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o government_n of_o limousin_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o marshal_n turenne_n who_o with_o his_o valour_n and_o counsel_n maintain_v the_o frontier_n against_o the_o strong_a effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n encamp_v always_o so_o as_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n who_o though_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o give_v his_o army_n refreshment_n yet_o not_o without_o thought_n of_o return_v into_o the_o field_n again_o and_o take_v up_o at_o least_o his_o winter-quarter_n in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n find_v by_o the_o reduction_n of_o guienne_n the_o king_n army_n be_v free_a from_o a_o most_o powerful_a diversion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v able_a thereby_o to_o apply_v himself_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o check_v the_o bold_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n and_o ruin_v his_o reputation_n in_o france_n he_o call_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n together_o in_o his_o abbey_n at_o laon_n to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o propose_v to_o they_o that_o before_o they_o go_v to_o their_o winter-quarter_n to_o attempt_v some_o new_a enterprise_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o take_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n menehaud_v which_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o infest_a all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o force_v not_o only_o the_o village_n and_o open_a place_n but_o the_o wall_a and_o strong_a town_n to_o pay_v they_o very_o large_a contribution_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o engage_v in_o any_o new_a enterprise_n that_o year_n for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n though_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o siege_n of_o rocroy_n may_v recruit_v themselves_o and_o return_v with_o considerable_a force_n either_o raise_v their_o siege_n to_o the_o great_a disreputation_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n or_o by_o some_o other_o diversion_n recompense_n the_o loss_n they_o shall_v sustain_v and_o perhaps_o to_o double_v the_o value_n the_o cardinal_n oppose_v this_o opinion_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o two_o mareschal_n turenne_n and_o la_fw-fr fertè_fw-fr seneterre_fw-fr they_o may_v oppose_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o some_o other_o few_o troop_n block_n up_o st._n menehaud_v till_o the_o force_n from_o guienne_n and_o certain_a
to_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o lombe_n at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o friar_n call_v land_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o gentlewoman_n name_v laure_n attempt_v to_o gain_v colonel_n marché_n who_o hearken_v to_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o friar_n brother_n and_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o say_a widow_n which_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o hundred_o light_a horse_n which_o he_o command_v in_o the_o city_n to_o deliver_v up_o a_o gate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n desire_v this_o window_n to_o write_v he_o the_o design_n and_o to_o instruct_v he_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o execute_v it_o this_o plot_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o jurate_a robert_n but_o in_o the_o end_n colonel_n marché_n himself_o discover_v it_o to_o marsin_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n land_n reveal_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n whereupon_o the_o gentlewoman_n be_v imprison_v and_o examine_v a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o land_n and_o maintain_v to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o accuse_v he_o of_o infidelity_n and_o treacherousness_n whereupon_o he_o be_v lay_v hold_n on_o and_o banish_v from_o the_o olmiera_n and_o the_o widow_n send_v back_o to_o her_o countryhouse_n in_o the_o meanwhile_n the_o city_n of_o monsegur_n wherein_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o monpovillon_n lay_v in_o garrison_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o officer_n pretend_v that_o two_o thousand_o pistol_n be_v due_a to_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o majesty_n service_n imprison_v the_o commissary_n and_o take_v from_o he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v on_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o but_o they_o send_v he_o free_v afterward_o with_o some_o officer_n belong_v to_o marsin_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o prince_n troop_n besiege_v st._n farm_n a_o small_a town_n near_o by_o this_o be_v a_o prelude_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o prince_n party_n be_v forsake_v by_o their_o best_a troop_n in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o not_o content_v to_o take_v pain_n continual_o for_o so_o small_a profit_n the_o hope_n of_o those_o reward_n daily_o decline_v which_o the_o prince_n promise_v they_o to_o soften_v the_o labour_n and_o sufferance_n of_o those_o of_o their_o party_n divers_a other_o accident_n happen_v which_o render_v this_o party_n still_o more_o infirm_a which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o imagination_n of_o become_v more_o happy_a by_o the_o change_n of_o fortune_n in_o stead_n of_o meeting_n with_o their_o desire_a relief_n they_o encounter_v the_o most_o unexpected_a misfortune_n a_o certain_a engineer_n call_v larsigne_n be_v imprison_v and_o 3500_o pistol_n take_v from_o he_o set_v he_o in_o the_o pillory_n and_o banish_v under_o pretence_n that_o he_o write_v to_o paris_n the_o news_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o bourdeaux_n they_o arrest_v a_o vessel_n also_o and_o confiscate_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o crown_n which_o belong_v to_o dutch_a merchant_n for_o corn_n sell_v in_o that_o city_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o rochel_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v counterband_n good_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n the_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v sensible_o touch_v and_o exasperate_v see_v that_o without_o shame_n or_o conscience_n they_o exempt_v none_o from_o barbarous_a and_o unjust_a punishment_n the_o duke_n of_o vandosme_n appear_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o garonne_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o present_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cazaux_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o which_o give_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bourdeaux_n among_o who_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o king_n party_n it_o behove_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v vigilant_a against_o surprise_v and_o stratagemm_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o such_o conjuncture_n the_o curate_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v exhort_v his_o parishioner_n in_o a_o public_a sermon_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o servitude_n and_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o under_o the_o authothority_n unlawful_o usurp_v by_o that_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o the_o olmiere_n he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n but_o the_o people_n of_o that_o parish_n who_o be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o he_o begin_v to_o rise_v they_o be_v force_v to_o let_v he_o go_v and_o escape_v away_o for_o fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n may_v follow_v for_o those_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v great_a power_n over_o the_o people_n when_o they_o denounce_v to_o they_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v banish_v also_o the_o curate_n of_o st._n simon_n and_o st._n remi_n with_o the_o prior_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o capucines_n and_o the_o dominican_n divers_a counsellor_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o citizen_n who_o be_v content_v rather_o to_o undergo_v any_o persecution_n then_o to_o follow_v a_o faction_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o mazarine_n remove_v to_o again_o that_o at_o bourdeaux_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o nine_o counsellor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o confuse_v and_o fearful_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v on_o the_o parliament_n at_o again_o begin_v to_o assemble_v on_o the_o three_o of_o march_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lane_n second_o precedent_n preside_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o again_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr pontac_n precedent_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n come_v thither_o with_o divers_a other_o well-affected_a person_n but_o in_o bourdeaux_n the_o suspicion_n of_o some_o new_a conspiracy_n be_v revive_v all_o possible_a diligence_n be_v use_v to_o interrupt_v it_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n concern_v in_o their_o vigour_n proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o all_o stranger_n who_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n without_o employ_v shall_v present_o depart_v all_o innkeeper_n taverner_n and_o those_o who_o let_v lodging_n be_v prohibit_v to_o receive_v any_o one_o without_o express_a order_n and_o billet_n from_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n meeting_n be_v forbid_v and_o go_v about_o in_o the_o night_n after_o such_o a_o hour_n and_o every_o where_o they_o keep_v vigilant_a guard_n to_o watch_v all_o surprise_v especial_o because_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o province_n be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o encumber_v with_o soldier_n and_o people_n of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o because_o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sarlaet_n sallagnac_n terrason_n and_o other_o wall_a town_n of_o perigord_n by_o the_o prince_n troop_n the_o soldiery_n overran_a all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o that_o province_n the_o marquis_n of_o pompodor_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n gather_v together_o some_o of_o the_o king_n troop_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n near_o to_o the_o village_n st._n robert_n in_o the_o county_n of_o again_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o so_o deliver_v the_o country_n from_o the_o continual_a molestation_n of_o these_o soldier_n who_o be_v the_o more_o licentious_a by_o reason_n they_o want_v their_o pay_n and_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o prince_n themselves_o who_o they_o serve_v the_o town_n of_o montignac_n maintain_v itself_o in_o its_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n do_v incommodate_v all_o they_o can_v the_o prince_n force_n who_o lose_v the_o castle_n of_o surin_n and_o other_o place_n which_o either_o render_v voluntary_o or_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n whereby_o those_o of_o their_o party_n be_v reduce_v to_o straight_a term_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v persuade_v by_o other_o example_n to_o return_v to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o these_o favourable_a event_n in_o guienne_n second_v by_o other_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v add_v the_o engagement_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o february_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n between_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n each_o party_n glory_v to_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o vessel_n the_o victory_n remain_v undecided_a so_o that_o the_o english_a be_v busy_v in_o this_o new_a war_n they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o embrace_v those_o resolution_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v free_a they_o may_v have_v take_v to_o encourage_v the_o seditious_a in_o bourdeaux_n and_o
three_o week_n together_o the_o army_n lay_v face_v one_o another_o in_o this_o posture_n without_o any_o action_n at_o length_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n and_o spanish_a general_n despair_v of_o their_o design_v inroad_n into_o france_n or_o of_o give_v they_o battle_n or_o surprise_v any_o town_n upon_o the_o somme_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a vigilancy_n and_o precaution_n of_o the_o french_a general_n they_o grow_v very_o confuse_v and_o variable_a in_o their_o counsel_n condy_n have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o spanish_a minister_n and_o captain_n that_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o france_n he_o shall_v meet_v with_o so_o much_o welcome_a and_o assistance_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o way_n more_o by_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o not_o manage_v his_o interest_n dexterous_o and_o want_v the_o mean_n the_o cardinal_n have_v to_o inveigle_v and_o cajole_v by_o recompense_n those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n he_o find_v himself_o delude_v and_o those_o person_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o their_o fidelity_n in_o lieu_n of_o prove_v constant_a to_o his_o party_n let_v themselves_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o serve_v more_o to_o endamage_v and_o prejudice_v he_o then_o to_o assist_v and_o profit_v he_o the_o generous_a mind_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v nettle_v in_o point_n of_o reputation_n which_o be_v lessen_v already_o by_o his_o daily_a misfortune_n will_v be_v absolute_o lose_v if_o with_o so_o much_o preparation_n and_o so_o great_a force_n he_o shall_v consume_v unprofitable_o a_o whole_a campagne_n which_o at_o first_o do_v seem_v to_o promise_v so_o much_o advantage_n and_o glory_n to_o spain_n and_o threaten_v so_o much_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o a_o full_a counsel_n of_o war_n he_o propose_v the_o enterprise_n of_o rocroy_n make_v good_a his_o opinion_n both_o with_o martial_a and_o politic_a argument_n he_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v the_o garrison_n be_v very_o weak_a by_o reason_n the_o chevalier_n montague_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o confidence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v attaque_v have_v send_v away_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o rhetel_v that_o therefore_o in_o 12_o day_n time_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o invest_v it_o in_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o great_a river_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a since_o the_o town_n lie_v betwixt_o thick_a wood_n whosoever_o be_v first_o to_o gain_v the_o pass_n may_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o &_o defend_v their_o line_n with_o a_o very_a few_o man_n that_o rocroy_n will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n and_o though_o indeed_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a detriment_n to_o france_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o by_o this_o place_n the_o french_a make_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n pay_v contribution_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o luxenbourg_n these_o consideration_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n be_v excellent_o good_a and_o his_o opinion_n credit_v and_o receive_v as_o a_o oracle_n by_o all_o the_o commander_n but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seldom_o put_v their_o foot_n into_o the_o water_n till_o they_o have_v first_o sound_v the_o bottom_n and_o who_o hold_v prudence_n as_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o their_o action_n though_o in_o appearance_n they_o incline_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o way_n of_o complaisance_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o do_v not_o assent_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v former_o by_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o say_a prince_n declare_v that_o all_o such_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o league_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n shall_v belong_v absolute_o to_o the_o prince_n they_o consider_v that_o they_o shall_v expose_v and_o consume_v their_o army_n in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o place_n that_o will_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o will_v be_v rather_o instrumental_a towards_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n with_o the_o court_n of_o france_n than_o any_o furtherance_n towards_o the_o general_n peace_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o if_o the_o siege_n shall_v happen_v to_o prove_v long_o than_o be_v propose_v they_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o consume_v their_o man_n their_o money_n and_o their_o patence_n so_o that_o at_o length_n their_o soldier_n fail_v they_o shall_v no_o long_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o hope_n of_o those_o who_o rely_v upon_o their_o assistance_n be_v contrive_v new_a cabal_n in_o france_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensaldagne_n judgement_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o arras_n see_v they_o have_v a_o army_n big_a enough_o to_o undertake_v it_o and_o maintain_v a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n about_o it_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o encamp_v still_o with_o their_o army_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o put_v they_o to_o a_o great_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n but_o may_v with_o money_n and_o promise_n encourage_v and_o propagate_v their_o intelligence_n whereby_o to_o obtain_v a_o advantageous_a victory_n which_o can_v never_o be_v complete_a unless_o they_o advance_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o france_n and_o divide_v that_o powerful_a and_o opulent_a city_n of_o paris_n from_o their_o union_n with_o the_o king_n but_o as_o this_o have_v be_v endeavour_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o effect_n so_o be_v there_o less_o hope_n now_o especial_o since_o by_o the_o pacification_n of_o guienne_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o cardinal_n much_o increase_v at_o last_o the_o enterprise_n of_o rocroy_n be_v resolve_v on_o to_o which_o effect_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr ligneville_n advance_v with_o 3000_o horse_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o block_n up_o the_o town_n the_o 5_o of_o september_n by_o break_v of_o day_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v so_o unexpected_a and_o not_o foresee_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o 100_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v go_v a_o scout_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o french_a general_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o put_v in_o supply_n but_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a and_o difficult_a they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n effect_v it_o the_o spaniard_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o pass_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o a_o place_n call_v l'_fw-fr vnghero_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensadagne_fw-fr in_o the_o champion_n country_n extend_v his_o quarter_n from_o the_o main_a body_n to_o the_o watch_n above_o the_o space_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n post_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o lorainer_n their_o army_n be_v lodge_v in_o this_o posture_n they_o begin_v immediate_o their_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n which_o in_o 4_o day_n be_v complete_v and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n they_o open_v their_o trench_n direct_v their_o approach_n to_o the_o bulwark_n of_o chene_n and_o del_fw-it perdu_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o halfmoon_n or_o ravelin_n betwixt_o they_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o leaguer_n be_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensaldagne_fw-fr general_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr garzias_n lieutenant-general_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ligny_n in_o the_o three_o place_n prince_n uldric_n of_o wittembourg_n be_v captain-general_n of_o the_o german_a horse_n the_o lorraine_n troop_n be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr ligneville_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bouteville_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr briole_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr duraz_n and_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr tarante_fw-fr who_o a_o while_n after_o leave_v the_o camp_n disgu_v with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o command_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n rocroy_n be_v well-provided_a with_o victual_n ammunition_n cannon_n fort_n and_o a_o good_a wall_n their_o chief_a want_n be_v of_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a garrison_n not_o above_o 450_o foot_n 50_o horse_n 30_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n and_o about_o 90_o peasant_n that_o have_v flee_v thither_o the_o foss_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o plain_a without_o the_o work_v spongy_a and_o morish_a but_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n deep_a chalky_a and_o firm_a the_o french_a general_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n perceive_v immediate_o they_o can_v nave_n no_o other_o design_n but_o upon_o rocroy_n and_o because_o they_o judge_v it_o impossible_a either_o to_o
in_o so_o enormous_a a_o case_n it_o can_v have_v be_v do_v without_o violence_n to_o justice_n which_o in_o such_o accident_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v overpower_v by_o pity_n and_o compassion_n there_o follow_v several_a other_o execution_n in_o paris_n upon_o person_n imprison_v for_o heinous_a offence_n but_o without_o doubt_v the_o king_n clemency_n be_v great_a than_o his_o justice_n they_o that_o receive_v grace_n and_o pardon_n be_v superior_a in_o number_n to_o those_o that_o be_v punish_v we_o can_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n the_o action_n of_o a_o delinquent_n who_o be_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n declare_v his_o ambition_n shall_v triumph_v over_o his_o fate_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n as_o he_o have_v be_v to_o go_v to_o a_o feast_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o gay_a dress_n cause_v his_o face_n to_o be_v shave_v his_o hair_n curl_a and_o powder_a and_o his_o mustaccio_n turn_v up_o boast_v with_o a_o undaunted_a boldness_n that_o person_n of_o honour_n even_o in_o the_o most_o ignominious_a death_n aught_o to_o die_v like_o themselves_o and_o though_o clemency_n and_o too_o much_o indulgence_n give_v but_o fresh_a boldness_n and_o encouragement_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o crime_n again_o and_o be_v therefore_o look_v upon_o in_o many_o people_n opinion_n as_o a_o very_a ill_a maxim_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o present_a council_n for_o to_o all_o generous_a mind_n the_o opportunity_n of_o merit_v the_o benediction_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v grace_n be_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o the_o imprecation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v punish_v the_o king_n minister_n take_v this_o course_n whereby_o their_o charity_n work_v upon_o heaven_n have_v since_o produce_v those_o miracle_n that_o have_v render_v his_o government_n the_o happy_a who_o bear_v the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o most_o christian_n have_v to_o his_o everlasting_a honour_n add_v to_o it_o the_o epithet_n of_o most_o merciful_a and_o certain_o they_o may_v just_o be_v call_v miracle_n which_o be_v see_v in_o france_n in_o this_o year_n 1653._o for_o whilst_o it_o be_v expect_v and_o too_o probable_o that_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o avoid_v destruction_n by_o so_o many_o storm_n and_o tempest_n both_o at_o home_n and_o from_o abroad_o the_o heaven_n clear_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o that_o clime_n become_v quiet_a &_o sedate_v which_o be_v before_o so_o dismal_o dreadful_a for_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o guienne_n and_o bourdeaux_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o fastidious_a diversion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o use_v those_o arm_n in_o other_o place_n which_o have_v since_o secure_v the_o frontier_n from_o daily_a alarm_n and_o penetrate_v into_o catalonia_n and_o lombardy_n interrupt_v those_o design_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o antecedent_n victory_n will_v have_v bring_v extraordinary_a advantage_n to_o thinterest_n of_o spain_n whilst_o the_o military_a affair_n in_o catalonia_n guienne_n and_o champagne_n be_v manage_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o piedmont_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o better_a face_n and_o those_o doubt_n to_o clear_v up_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o assistance_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n may_v have_v reasonable_o pretend_v if_o to_o evade_v the_o calamity_n of_o a_o war_n they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr quincè_fw-la have_v pass_v into_o piedmont_n and_o by_o order_n from_o mazarine_n be_v enforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n from_o france_n he_o advance_v with_o 5_o or_o 6000_o man_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o encamp_v at_o annone_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tanaro_n in_o a_o month_n time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o he_o infest_a the_o country_n about_o alexandria_n with_o continual_a incursion_n after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o montferrat_n and_o pass_v the_o po_n at_o verrica_n he_o go_v to_o encamp_v above_o crescentino_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracene_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n with_o 8000_o man_n be_v come_v to_o foâ—tane_n and_o palazzuolo_n three_o mile_n distant_a here_o the_o army_n remain_v several_a day_n observe_v one_o another_o motion_n in_o which_o time_n the_o french_a make_v several_a excursion_n and_o one_o in_o particular_a with_o 1500_o man_n as_o far_o as_o vercelli_n afterward_o before_o they_o draw_v off_o quince_z draw_v out_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n of_o bertola_n within_o canonshot_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o challenge_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o they_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o maxim_n to_o tire_v out_o the_o french_a fury_n with_o the_o spanish_a phlegm_n laugh_v at_o his_o defiance_n this_o gallantry_n of_o the_o french_a vanish_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o effect_n quincè_fw-la repass_a the_o po_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o enter_v a_o fresh_a into_o montferrat_n pass_v the_o tanaro_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n near_o asti_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v stay_v two_o day_n at_o rochetta_n he_o encamp_v at_o monbersel_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o march_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracene_n cross_v the_o po_n likewise_o with_o his_o troop_n near_o pontestura_fw-la and_o traverse_v montferrat_n come_v to_o felezzano_n to_o pass_v the_o tanaro_n at_o rochetta_n but_o discover_v the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o go_v to_o pass_v it_o low_o towards_o alexandria_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o nizza_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paglia_fw-it quince_n stay_v observe_v his_o motion_n about_o 15_o day_n at_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la bruzato_fw-it where_o happen_v daily_a skirmish_n betwixt_o their_o horse_n but_o caracene_n resolve_v final_o to_o fall_v into_o piedmont_n and_o by_o this_o diversion_n oblige_v the_o french_a to_o quit_v monferrat_n he_o pass_v the_o po_n at_o pontestura_fw-la and_o begin_v to_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v quince_z remove_z who_o judge_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o the_o country_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o take_v another_o resolution_n he_o send_v his_o baggage_n to_o asti_n and_o ford_v the_o tanaro_n at_o rochetta_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o bormida_n by_o the_o way_n of_o novi_fw-la he_o come_v to_o serravalla_fw-la a_o great_a village_n above_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n betwixt_o the_o river_n scrivia_fw-la and_o orba_fw-la and_o have_v sack_v it_o he_o march_v towards_o tortona_n and_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la di_fw-it scrivia_fw-la make_v great_a booty_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o be_v not_o expect_v upon_o this_o caracene_n be_v constrain_v to_o change_v his_o design_n upon_o piedmont_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o alexandria_n drain_n his_o garrison_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o force_n together_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a to_o nizza_n but_o quince_n have_v notice_n both_o of_o his_o motion_n and_o design_n he_o march_v by_o cassino_n di_fw-fr stradda_n by_o aicqui_n and_o by_o the_o vale_n of_o bistagno_n and_o nizza_n where_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v arrive_v before_o he_o the_o same_o night_n the_o french_a retreat_v to_o santo_n stephano_n and_o haste_v away_o to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o la_fw-fr madonna_n de_fw-fr tennello_n prevent_v the_o enemy_n who_o arrive_v there_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o with_o their_o vanguard_n here_o they_o fall_v a_o skirmish_a but_o with_o reservation_n on_o the_o spanish_a side_n who_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o french_a who_o though_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o horse_n quince_n pass_v direct_o towards_o alba_n without_o any_o stop_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o govenne_n betwixt_o alba_n and_o asti_n extend_v his_o troop_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tanaro_n where_o the_o french_a make_v a_o stay_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr grancè_fw-la who_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o recruit_v of_o 1200_o man_n on_o the_o 18._o of_o september_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n where_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v likewise_o encamp_v upon_o the_o same_o confine_n endeavour_v to_o penetrate_v further_o into_o piedmont_n he_o have_v news_n that_o caracene_n be_v remove_v from_o montenego_n and_o march_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o tanaro_n at_o a_o place_n call_v rochetta_n with_o design_n to_o go_v to_o felezzano_n hereupon_o they_o hold_v a_o short_a council_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v not_o only_o to_o hinder_v his_o advance_n but_o engage_v he_o
in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o the_o spanâ—ards_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o prevent_v they_o upon_o which_o several_a skirmish_n happen_v with_o reciprocal_a success_n afterward_o the_o french_a army_n dislodge_v from_o mountemagno_fw-la and_o come_v to_o tuline_a attend_v still_o by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n discamp_v from_o felezzano_n and_o be_v get_v in_o the_o enemy_n front_n here_o caracena_n and_o grancè_fw-la have_v a_o conference_n each_o of_o they_o accompany_v with_o the_o principal_a person_n in_o their_o army_n discourse_v together_o for_o two_o hour_n with_o great_a compliment_n and_o civility_n the_o french_a remain_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o humanity_n and_o valour_n of_o caracena_n hold_v he_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o a_o most_o prudent_a and_o most_o generous_a captain_n this_o conference_n be_v over_o the_o french_a army_n keep_v the_o field_n for_o some_o time_n now_o in_o this_o place_n and_o now_o in_o that_o but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o mazarine_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n where_o by_o the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o spanish_a commander_n not_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v any_o post_n to_o subsist_v in_o and_o at_o length_n the_o wether_n grow_v sharp_a they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o piedmont_n where_o they_o winter_v their_o foot_n and_o send_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n into_o dauphinè_n bress_n and_o dombes_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o campagne_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o whilst_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n and_o italy_n letter_n be_v bring_v to_o court_n with_o the_o capitulation_n of_o bourdeaux_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o royal_a council_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o de_fw-fr las_n hear_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o general_n and_o the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr estrade_n the_o amnesty_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v away_o contain_v a_o entire_a abolition_n of_o all_o crime_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o but_o francar_v the_o counsellor_n blaru_n and_o desert_n merchant_n depute_v from_o the_o olmiera_n into_o england_n as_o also_o durateste_n and_o villars_n head_n of_o that_o faction_n with_o clerat_a their_o agent_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v decree_v moreover_o in_o the_o say_a amnesty_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v renew_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o they_o shall_v repair_v the_o castle_n of_o trumpet_n and_o du_fw-fr ha_o as_o necessary_a to_o restrain_v the_o unruly_a turbulency_n of_o the_o people_n and_o support_v the_o honest_a and_o more_o honourable_a fort_n it_o be_v observable_a able_a in_o all_o city_n that_o the_o populacie_n be_v always_o a_o enemy_n to_o those_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lose_v this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v propose_v to_o la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o advocate-general_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o bourdeaux_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o process_n against_o the_o two_o spy_n which_o marsin_n and_o lenet_n have_v send_v back_o into_o the_o city_n he_o promise_v the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n it_o shall_v be_v speedy_o verify_v who_o expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o the_o parliament_n such_o testimony_n of_o their_o submission_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o cancel_v and_o obliterate_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o late_a disobedience_n but_o the_o say_v la_fw-fr vie_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o render_v himself_o necessary_a create_v so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n perplex_v it_o with_o such_o intricate_a interpretation_n that_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o restrain_v the_o king_n pleasure_n with_o their_o comment_n gloss_n and_o modification_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o intepreter_n but_o the_o moderator_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o majesty_n favour_n as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v by_o their_o mean_n they_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n particular_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o yoke_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o castle_n order_v to_o renew_v their_o instance_n at_o court_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o all_o the_o fortress_n in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n peremptory_a resolution_n to_o force_v that_o servitude_n upon_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o however_o consign_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o governor-general_n of_o the_o province_n this_o reflection_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n much_o less_o the_o contion_n that_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o amnesty_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o resident_a in_o bourdeaux_n as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v deem_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v valid_a his_o majesty_n will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o make_v the_o court_n the_o more_o suspicious_a of_o they_o by_o how_o much_o they_o press_v to_o have_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o point_n grant_v these_o kind_n of_o proceed_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extreme_o resent_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o vandosme_n and_o candale_n as_o look_v like_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o their_o express_a disobedience_n wherefore_o they_o order_v the_o counsellor_n which_o be_v come_v from_o reole_n to_o bourdeaux_n to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o residence_n the_o say_a la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o boldness_n for_o his_o own_o end_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o abide_v in_o bourdeaux_n after_o which_o have_v with_o a_o wile_n procure_v the_o original_a of_o the_o declaration_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o court_n be_v as_o much_o surprise_v at_o these_o disorder_n as_o disgu_v with_o the_o parliament_n of_o guienne_n the_o most_o loyal_a of_o who_o member_n seem_v by_o this_o to_o be_v as_o much_o rebel_n as_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o by_o a_o severe_a decree_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o september_n they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o their_o great_a mortification_n to_o meddle_v in_o any_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o state_n the_o king_n general_n observe_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o troop_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o town_n resolve_v to_o remove_v they_o and_o by_o the_o surrender_n of_o peregueux_n the_o war_n in_o that_o province_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bougy_a lieutenant-general_n be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o court_n send_v away_o with_o 6000_o horse_n and_o foot_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n three_o thousand_o other_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n be_v command_v into_o catalonia_n there_o remain_v only_a part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o vandosme_n army_n in_o the_o country_n called_z betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v ship_v upon_o the_o first_o order_n in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v continue_v to_o block_n up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n who_o land_v some_o man_n within_o 12_o league_n of_o blaye_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n certain_a stack_n of_o hay_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n simon_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o medoc_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o neighbour_a village_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v view_v all_o his_o ship_n under_o the_o fort_n caesar_n and_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v equip_v by_o the_o bourdelots_n during_o the_o siege_n he_o propose_v to_o engage_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n as_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n and_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr estrade_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o 700_o seaman_n from_o the_o isle_n under_o his_o government_n of_o rochel_n but_o the_o sea_n commander_n represent_v that_o their_o force_n be_v unequal_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a ship_n for_o though_o they_o out-numbred_n they_o in_o the_o whole_a yet_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v much_o less_o in_o bulk_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v great_a advantage_n by_o their_o galeon_n full_a of_o fresh_a man_n with_o which_o they_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o french_a fleet_n which_o be_v neither_o well_o man_v nor_o provide_v with_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v put_v out_o to_o sea_n or_o keep_v themselves_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o than_o be_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o galley_n though_o never_o so_o well_o arm_v nor_o the_o small_a ship_n in_o the_o french_a fleet_n to_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v advance_v high_o in_o the_o river_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v narrow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n than_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o attaque_fw-la they_o with_o more_o advantage_n to_o rectify_v the_o difference_n and_o difficulty_n the_o sea-commander_n object_v the_o count_n
new_a levy_n from_o germany_n which_o have_v at_o that_o time_n order_n to_o march_v arrive_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o leaguer_n and_o by_o take_v that_o town_n free_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o champagne_n from_o their_o incursion_n these_o reason_n prevail_v the_o court_n remove_v from_o laon_n to_o chalons_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr castelneau_n with_o 1500_o man_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n maur_n with_o 500_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n provide_v by_o the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o 21._o of_o october_n block_v up_o the_o town_n dispose_v themselves_o into_o four_o quarter_n without_o any_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n because_o their_o camp_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mareschal_n they_o conclude_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v it_o without_o any_o formal_a siege_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v ridiculous_a at_o first_o that_o 3500_o man_n shall_v undertake_v the_o reduce_n of_o a_o city_n and_o and_o strong_a castle_n garrison_v with_o above_o 1500_o soldier_n under_o good_a commander_n which_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr forz_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montal_n commander_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a director_n as_o be_v a_o particular_a confident_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n yet_o the_o siege_n be_v undertake_v with_o such_o briskness_n and_o dexterity_n that_o the_o unexpected_a success_n do_v much_o confirm_v the_o great_a judgement_n and_o part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o all_o man_n opinion_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n in_o that_o enterprise_n add_v very_o much_o to_o his_o honour_n forasmuch_o as_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o war_n he_o alone_o defend_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o the_o marquess_n of_o castelneau_n and_o uxelles_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr and_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n maur_n command_v in_o the_o camp_n before_o st._n menehaud_v in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o provision_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v supply_v from_o chalons_n and_o because_o the_o country_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n can_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o horse_n and_o cart_n for_o the_o convey_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o siege_n they_o remedy_v that_o defect_n with_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v never_o think_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o look_v upon_o that_o enterprise_n as_o vain_a be_v undertake_v without_o conveniency_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o clermont_n flank_v they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n who_o garrison_n scour_v the_o country_n continual_o and_o much_o molest_v the_o neighbour_a village_n one_o day_n they_o happen_v upon_o the_o court-waggon_n carry_v ammunition_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o take_v away_o their_o horse_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v employ_v in_o promote_a this_o siege_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n march_v from_o aubigny_n with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n who_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v towards_o rocroy_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la seneterre_fw-fr put_v himself_o with_o his_o man_n betwixt_o clermont_n and_o the_o mose_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o leaguer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr beaujeu_n with_o 1500_o command_a man_n march_v further_o into_o picardy_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o frontier_n to_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr elbeuf_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr illebonne_n his_o son_n with_o their_o troop_n keep_v sometime_o at_o rosan_n sometime_o at_o mon_fw-fr carnet_n and_o sometime_o in_o other_o station_n as_o necessity_n require_v on_o the_o 26._o of_o october_n the_o king_n accompany_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a cavalier_n of_o the_o court_n go_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o see_v what_o posture_n it_o be_v in_o and_o to_o encourage_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n he_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o cicussy_n belong_v to_o cardinal_n bicchi_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o visit_v the_o quarter_n of_o novailles_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o be_v the_o quarter_n of_o castelnau_n form_n hence_o certain_a cavalier_n to_o show_v their_o courage_n pickeer_v within_o musquet-shot_a of_o the_o wall_n the_o king_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o their_o gallantry_n which_o be_v not_o unusual_a among_o the_o french_a gentleman_n the_o nobleness_n of_o who_o blood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v with_o undauntedness_n of_o mind_n the_o king_n have_v a_o council_n of_o war_n call_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o resolve_v to_o send_v mounseur_fw-fr villequier_v to_o the_o town_n with_o a_o summons_n address_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr forz_n this_o marquis_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaubecourt_n governor_n of_o chalons_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o court_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v his_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n consent_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v he_o think_v it_o not_o consistent_a with_o his_o honour_n to_o abandon_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o perform_v the_o punctilio_n of_o a_o generous_a cavalier_n he_o resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o montal_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v he_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v serve_v in_o the_o siege_n only_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a reformade_a and_o leave_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o he_o as_o the_o according_o do_v the_o 28._o of_o october_n the_o king_n return_v to_o chalons_n the_o 1._o of_o november_n the_o trench_n be_v open_v in_o two_o place_n and_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o batter_v the_o town_n but_o with_o little_a progress_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o brave_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o garrison_n who_o by_o their_o salley_n and_o their_o counter-battery_n give_v they_o more_o difficulty_n than_o be_v imagine_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sick_a of_o a_o quartan_a ague_n command_v the_o count_n of_o briole_n and_o duraz_n to_o draw_v out_o what_o troop_n they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o near_a quarter_n and_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n whilst_o himself_o with_o the_o spanish_a general_n shall_v join_v their_o force_n not_o so_o much_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o to_o quarter_v in_o the_o french_a territory_n the_o say_v count_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lorrainer_n get_v together_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o pass_v the_o mose_n advance_v to_o effect_v their_o design_n which_o doubtless_o have_v succeed_v have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o four_o of_o november_n 1653._o at_o midnight_n from_o grandprè_a governor_n of_o mouson_n he_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v order_n immediate_o he_o first_o dispatch_v mounsieur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr one_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o vitry_n to_o cause_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr bougy_a with_o the_o troop_n of_o guienne_n to_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o camp_n he_o command_v the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n the_o light_a horse_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o his_o own_o and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o train_n to_o march_v forthwith_o he_o dispatch_v courrier_n to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n require_v all_o soldier_n to_o repair_v immediate_o to_o the_o army_n which_o he_o design_v shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n praslin_n in_o who_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v great_a very_o great_a confidence_n by_o break_n of_o day_n all_o the_o soldier_n and_o gentleman_n attend_v the_o court_n appear_v mount_v and_o arm_v with_o a_o alacrity_n suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o courage_n the_o marshal_n the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n depart_v from_o chalons_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a guard_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o volunteer_n he_o take_v his_o way_n direct_o towards_o the_o camp_n with_o design_n to_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o night_n as_o private_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o intend_v if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v as_o he_o expect_v they_o will_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o fight_v they_o but_o they_o be_v too_o well_o advise_v to_o come_v on_o perhaps_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fertè_fw-fr who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o cardinal_n be_v march_v to_o put_v himself_o between_o clermont_n and_o st._n menehaud_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o have_v fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v adventure_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n or_o else_o as_o the_o
the_o same_o time_n charleroy_n have_v receive_v his_o arrear_n the_o garrison_n be_v change_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr besemaux_n captain_n of_o the_o cardinal_n guard_n be_v make_v governor_n with_o who_o be_v leave_v several_a other_o officer_n entire_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n this_o affair_n have_v succeed_v as_o the_o cardinal_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o council_n have_v presage_v contribute_v much_o to_o his_o reputation_n and_o render_v his_o merit_n more_o considerable_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o cardinal_n after_o all_o this_o assure_v the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr elbeuf_n that_o be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o count_n harcourt_n he_o have_v the_o same_o kindness_n for_o he_o as_o former_o &_o that_o see_v he_o have_v submit_v himself_o so_o ingenuous_o he_o will_v take_v a_o opportunity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v absolute_a satisfaction_n the_o court_n remain_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o respect_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o count_n in_o that_o action_n but_o those_o who_o be_v emulous_a of_o his_o glory_n and_o with_o several_a suggestion_n have_v wound_v his_o reputation_n be_v much_o astonish_v and_o confuse_v the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr anvil_n who_o not_o many_o day_n before_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n be_v recall_v and_o receive_v into_o favour_n again_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n the_o displeasure_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o have_v promise_v to_o resign_v his_o government_n of_o limousin_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n perform_v for_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o burges_n d'_fw-fr anvil_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o give_v his_o consent_n whereupon_o to_o court_v have_v engage_v their_o word_n to_o turenne_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v he_o who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v think_v himself_o elude_v as_o to_o signify_v his_o majesty_n resentment_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o have_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o court_n whilst_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr hoquincourt_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n into_o catalonia_n the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n that_o winter_n be_v hold_v at_o pezenas_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o peyne_n and_o the_o eraut_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr plessis_n belliere_n reside_v there_o and_o find_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o people_n by_o the_o infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n more_o dispose_v to_o faction_n and_o cabal_n then_o to_o pay_v their_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n he_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o at_o last_o perceive_v the_o say_a state_n resolve_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o unless_o the_o troop_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o that_o province_n and_o know_v that_o the_o provision_n of_o oat_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o benevolence_n of_o that_o country_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o very_a little_a if_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o the_o state_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o army_n will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a he_o offer_v to_o take_v the_o field_n if_o any_o reasonable_a contribution_n will_v be_v make_v towards_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n to_o which_o the_o state_n be_v well_o enough_o incline_v he_o consider_v moreover_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v far_o spend_v that_o supply_v of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o italy_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o make_v provision_n of_o cannon_n powder_n ladder_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o war_n at_o castillon_n in_o order_n to_o the_o besiege_n of_o rose_n wherefore_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o relieve_v it_o if_o their_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n shall_v be_v finish_v before_o his_o arrival_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v against_o it_o in_o time_n he_o depart_v from_o pezenas_n the_o 25._o of_o may_n and_o advance_v to_o rigean_a and_o rivesalta_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n to_o get_v his_o troop_n together_o and_o to_o see_v what_o the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o state_n will_v be_v above_o all_o he_o consider_v the_o importance_n of_o conserve_n rossilion_n about_o which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v write_v to_o he_o and_o recommend_v that_o province_n particular_o to_o his_o care_n he_o rendezvouze_v his_o army_n at_o baulori_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o march_v the_o 16._o of_o july_n to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o pertus_n his_o whole_a number_n consist_v of_o 2500_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n all_o expert_a and_o veterane_n soldier_n the_o spaniard_n army_n be_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o french_a and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o baron_n saback_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o marquis_n serra_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o judge_v they_o will_v have_v oppose_v the_o french_a at_o that_o pass_n but_o they_o only_o put_v a_o guard_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o longuiera_n purpose_v that_o whilst_o these_o have_v stop_v they_o to_o come_v in_o opportune_o and_o defend_v the_o entrance_n but_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o tower_n yield_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o two_o small_a field-piece_n which_o the_o french_a have_v bring_v with_o they_o from_o rossillion_n here_o they_o stay_v a_o day_n attend_v the_o come_n up_o of_o their_o baggage_n and_o rearguard_n thence_o they_o advance_v into_o the_o plain_a beyond_o oustelnau_n plessis_n belliere_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battalia_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v expect_v he_o about_o castillon_n who_o the_o more_o to_o engage_v their_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n have_v set_v fire_n on_o their_o fort_n before_o rose_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o garrison_n from_o teguiers_n the_o french_a march_v in_o good_a order_n direct_o towards_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v teguier_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n their_o vanguard_n discover_v the_o spaniard_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n behind_o castillon_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o town_n a_o great_a moor_n and_o several_a canal_n and_o ditch_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v night_n approach_v and_o that_o the_o french_a rearguard_n be_v at_o hand_n their_o horse_n which_o have_v face_v the_o enemy_n till_o their_o foot_n and_o baggage_n march_v off_o begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o retire_v under_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n leave_v only_o 1200_o man_n in_o castillon_n to_o hinder_v the_o advance_v of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr plessis_n belliere_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o enemy_n or_o not_o and_o iâ—_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o in_o a_o country_n full_a of_o difficult_a and_o straight_o pass_v as_o that_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o himself_o beside_o their_o provision_n of_o victual_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o to_o the_o army_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o return_v for_o want_v of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o their_o reputation_n among_o those_o people_n accustom_v to_o judge_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o outward_a appearance_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o french_a to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n it_o be_v resolve_v on_o therefore_o to_o take_v castillon_n before_o they_o procdede_v any_o further_a and_o to_o advance_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o not_o engage_v in_o long_a march_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v able_a to_o prosecute_v to_o this_o purpose_n two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v send_v for_o from_o rose_n and_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o town_n they_o begin_v present_o to_o open_v the_o trench_n which_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n advance_v to_o the_o very_a brim_n of_o the_o ditch_n notwithstanding_o the_o perpetual_a fire_n from_o the_o wall_n castillion_n have_v a_o rampart_n about_o it_o line_v with_o stone_n make_v curtain-wise_a with_o a_o small_a dry_a ditch_n the_o garrison_n be_v irish_a and_o neapolitan_n command_v by_o colonel_n milon_n who_o be_v make_v head_n of_o the_o people_n of_o naples_n to_o their_o late_a revolution_n desert_v their_o party_n and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o spanish_a service_n in_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o much_o reputation_n the_o besiege_a make_v no_o salley_n as_o have_v no_o work_n to_o shelter_v they_o without_o but_o they_o throw_v such_o quantity_n of_o stone_n that_o the_o assailant_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v a_o gallery_n in_o the_o ditch_n to_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o more_o security_n which_o be_v