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to_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v either_o prosper_v in_o a_o fair_a war_n or_o perish_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n you_o must_v be_v most_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o have_v all_o your_o magazine_n double_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o disaster_n befall_v your_o army_n you_o may_v soon_o supply_v they_o again_o he_o that_o will_v be_v in_o war_n victorious_a must_v be_v in_o peace_n laborious_a you_o must_v likewise_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n man_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o your_o army_n for_o the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o supply_v many_o time_n come_v too_o late_o prove_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n and_o in_o no_o profession_n the_o loss_n of_o time_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a as_o in_o martial_a affair_n you_o must_v
to_o avoid_v and_o therefore_o the_o general_n and_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n the_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v do_v best_o this_o way_n those_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n that_o you_o send_v before_o for_o a_o guard_n with_o the_o quarter-master-general_n and_o his_o attendant_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o quarter_n as_o soon_o as_o those_o troop_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n shall_v quarter_v they_o ought_v to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n and_o scout_n several_a way_n to_o discover_v and_o to_o search_v for_o ambushment_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o keep_v guard_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n about_o the_o quarter_n till_o night_n and_o such_o foot_n soldier_n as_o you_o send_v before_o to_o preserve_v the_o foot_n quarter_n from_o be_v pillage_v aught_o to_o be_v two_o out_o of_o every_o company_n a_o pikeman_n and_o a_o musqueteer_n and_o a_o sergeant_n out_o of_o each_o regiment_n to_o command_v they_o and_o two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o captain_n out_o of_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o command_v all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o preserve_v the_o foot_n quarter_n from_o be_v pillage_v by_o their_o comrade_n these_o soldier_n and_o officer_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o order_n over_o night_n for_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o march_v with_o the_o pioner_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a soldier_n may_v most_o convenient_o do_v these_o two_o service_n under_o one_o the_o carriage_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o horse_n officer_n especial_o the_o carriage_n for_o such_o officer_n as_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o out-quarter_n with_o the_o foot_n carriages_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n the_o quarter-master-general_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n the_o provost-general_n all_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v lodge_v within_o the_o general_n quarter_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o major_n of_o the_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n aught_o to_o go_v before_o to_o the_o quarter_n to_o view_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o quarter_n the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o the_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v out-watche_n at_o night_n aught_o to_o go_v somewhat_o before_o their_o regiment_n to_o know_v of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o brigade_n where_o the_o place_n be_v that_o the_o company_n of_o their_o regiment_n shall_v guard_v that_o night_n with_o their_o order_n for_o the_o same_o then_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o these_o regiment_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o out-watche_n for_o the_o night_n know_v what_o guard_v the_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v have_v that_o night_n and_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o order_n for_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o meet_v their_o regiment_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o quarter_n that_o they_o may_v conduct_v the_o company_n of_o their_o regiment_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o night_n the_o near_a way_n to_o their_o guard_n see_v it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n for_o company_n that_o be_v tire_v to_o remove_v from_o their_o regiment_n to_o their_o guard_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o settle_a themselves_o for_o rest_n after_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o both_o have_v have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o secure_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o infantry_n from_o all_o danger_n of_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o place_v good_a guard_n in_o convenient_a place_n then_o if_o the_o infantry_n be_v quarter_v all_o together_o the_o general_n or_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o infantry_n one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v every_o night_n one_o round_a or_o two_o beside_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v a_o colonel_n to_o go_v the_o grand_a round_n every_o night_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o fail_v to_o go_v two_o round_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o grand_a round_n or_o any_o other_o round_n to_o give_v the_o word_n than_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o you_o quarter_n your_o brigade_n of_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o than_o the_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n must_v trust_v to_o the_o care_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o colonel_n and_o major_n of_o the_o brigade_n for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n and_o go_v the_o round_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o brigade_n with_o which_o he_o lodge_v himself_o the_o major-general_n ought_v always_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o brigade_n that_o they_o appoint_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n for_o the_o grand_a round_n and_o that_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o go_v two_o round_n at_o the_o least_o there_o must_v be_v likewise_o appoint_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n to_o every_o regiment_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o quarter_n to_o see_v that_o the_o corporal_n and_o sentry_n at_o each_o colour_n keep_v good_a watch_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o each_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n within_o the_o quarter_n keep_v good_a order_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n within_o his_o quarter_n make_v no_o fire_n in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o quarter_n i_o will_v now_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o quarter_a of_o the_o horse_n which_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o quarter_n withoutside_o of_o the_o foot_n the_o horse-quarter_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o near_o together_o as_o convenient_o you_o may_v lay_v they_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assist_v one_o the_o other_o upon_o any_o sudden_a fall_n on_o their_o quarter_n in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o you_o may_v quarter_v your_o horse_n the_o near_a together_o you_o may_v by_o send_v out_o party_n of_o horse_n before_o cause_n the_o country_n people_n to_o bring_v in_o provision_n both_o for_o your_o horseman_n and_o their_o horse_n into_o the_o chief_a village_n or_o town_n where_o you_o be_v to_o quarter_v your_o horse_n the_o which_o the_o country_n people_n will_v most_o willing_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o quarter_a of_o any_o horseman_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v your_o troop_n will_v lodge_v much_o the_o safe_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a thing_n that_o i_o do_v know_v that_o belong_v to_o horse-service_n for_o a_o commander_n of_o horse_n judicious_o to_o order_v his_o horse_n guard_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o quarter_n at_o night_n and_o the_o best_a way_n for_o do_v the_o same_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v this_o you_o ought_v to_o lodge_v in_o your_o outermost_a quarter_n of_o horse_n which_o lie_n next_o your_o enemy_n and_o before_o you_o draw_v your_o horse_n into_o their_o quarter_n you_o ought_v to_o set_v out_o your_o guard_n and_o send_v out_o of_o your_o guard_n some_o small_a party_n several_a way_n and_o when_o those_o that_o you_o have_v send_v out_o be_v return_v you_o ought_v to_o send_v out_o more_o to_o discover_v any_o party_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o to_o search_v for_o ambushment_n your_o dragooner_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o your_o out-quarter_n of_o horse_n aught_o to_o guard_v the_o highway_n that_o come_v into_o your_o quarter_n and_o against_o such_o guard_n of_o the_o dragoon_n as_o you_o keep_v upon_o the_o highway_n you_o ought_v to_o barricado_v your_o highway_n up_o with_o something_o or_o other_o that_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v and_o let_v the_o pioner_n make_v you_o another_o way_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o your_o guard_n from_o your_o quarter_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o have_v a_o hundred_o pioner_n to_o be_v horse_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o outermost_a horse-quarter_n next_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o stop_n up_o of_o some_o passage_n and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o other_o that_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n likewise_o upon_o the_o way_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pioner_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o dragooner_n and_o all_o your_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n the_o which_o the_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o stick_v up_o without_o side_n of_o the_o avenue_n and_o in_o the_o avenue_n that_o the_o pioner_n have_v make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o out_o guard_n of_o horse_n one_o guard_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o alarm_n at_o that_o distance_n whereby_o you_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o put_v yourself_o in_o order_n to_o
fight_v wherefore_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v half_a your_o horseman_n to_o watch_v on_o horseback_n one_o half_a of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o night_n and_o when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o of_o your_o horseman_n must_v be_v saddle_v and_o the_o officer_n and_o horseman_n be_v in_o their_o clothes_n your_o innermost_a horse-quarter_n which_o lie_v safe_a than_o your_o outermost_a horse-quarter_n when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o may_v be_v unsaddle_v but_o your_o officer_n and_o horseman_n must_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o each_o quarter_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n upon_o any_o alarm_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o arm_n they_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o assist_v their_o comrade_n that_o be_v assault_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o that_o a_o officer_n in_o chief_a in_o each_o quarter_n go_v two_o or_o three_o round_n in_o a_o night_n and_o this_o order_n of_o watch_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o your_o horse-quarter_n if_o you_o lie_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o any_o garrison_n of_o your_o enemy_n that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v any_o of_o your_o quarter_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v always_o upon_o a_o march_n to_o give_v out_o two_o word_n at_o night_n the_o one_o for_o a_o watchword_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o field-word_n the_o officer_n ought_v to_o receive_v both_o but_o the_o soldier_n only_o the_o field-word_n the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o alarm_n town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o champaign_n country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o horse-quarter_n the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o foot-quarter_n chap._n xviii_o some_o certain_a observation_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o battle_n and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o especial_a end_n which_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o strive_v to_o achieve_v victory_n and_o over_o master_v their_o enemy_n the_o latter_a by_o cunning_a and_o wise_o carry_v of_o a_o matter_n before_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o blow_n the_o former_a by_o forceable_a mean_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latter_a end_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v embrace_v as_o the_o safe_a course_n in_o these_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a event_n for_o that_o which_o rest_v upon_o corporal_a strength_n and_o make_v execution_n the_o way_n to_o a_o conclusion_n be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o little_a certainty_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o important_a be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o give_v battle_n for_o the_o art_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o skill_n in_o a_o general_n for_o skill_n and_o practice_n do_v more_o towards_o the_o victory_n than_o multitude_n see_v the_o gain_n of_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n acquire_v or_o subvert_v whole_a empire_n kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o know_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o how_o to_o prepare_v against_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v concern_v both_o which_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n advantage_n bring_v hope_n of_o victory_n and_o hope_n conceive_v such_o spirit_n as_o usual_o follow_v when_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o be_v effect_v whereby_o the_o courage_n become_v hardy_a and_o resolute_a in_o victory_n and_o where_o the_o soldier_n fear_v no_o overthrow_n they_o be_v more_o than_o half_a conqueror_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n disadvantage_n and_o danger_n breed_v fear_n and_o fear_v so_o check_v valour_n and_o control_v the_o spirit_n that_o virtue_n and_o honour_n give_v place_n to_o distrust_v and_o yield_v up_o their_o interest_n to_o such_o director_n as_o can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o diffidence_n and_o irresolution_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o general_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o approve_v his_o cause_n and_o settle_v a_o opinion_n of_o right_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n the_o which_o can_v be_v no_o way_n better_o do_v than_o by_o the_o chaplain_n of_o a_o army_n also_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o his_o army_n to_o encourage_v their_o officer_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o better_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a soldier_n spirit_n let_v their_o officer_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o general_n do_v promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v fight_v courageous_o with_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v get_v the_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v beside_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o field_n twelvepence_n apiece_o to_o drink_v to_o refresh_v their_o spirit_n when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v the_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v make_v the_o common_a man_n fight_v better_a than_o the_o best_a oration_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o understand_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o how_o they_o be_v arm_v both_o with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arm_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o pike_n they_o have_v to_o their_o musqueteer_n also_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v by_o name_n and_o place_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n and_o their_o ability_n in_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v guess_v where_o the_o chief_a commander_n do_v command_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n so_o he_o may_v easy_o know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o army_n best_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n this_o if_o careful_o observe_v will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o novelty_n and_o unexpected_a adventure_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o battle_n and_o in_o all_o martial_a design_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o find_v he_o imbattel_v in_o a_o ground_n of_o advantage_n although_o he_o do_v outnumber_n he_o much_o with_o man_n the_o safe_a way_n than_o will_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o by_o famine_n for_o although_o a_o general_n fortune_n shall_v be_v general_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o shall_v rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n in_o such_o case_n a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a when_o a_o enemy_n approach_v near_o he_o to_o send_v out_o some_o two_o or_o three_o know_a officer_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragooner_n to_o make_v good_a the_o horseman_n retreat_n upon_o occasion_n whereby_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n and_o order_n of_o his_o march_n and_o that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v send_v aught_o to_o have_v order_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v some_o straggler_n that_o the_o general_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o strength_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o give_v battle_n you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o principal_a thing_n that_o follow_v you_o must_v never_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v against_o your_o will_n and_o never_o to_o fight_v your_o soldier_n when_o their_o spirit_n be_v either_o dismay_v or_o cast_v down_o if_o you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n for_o the_o battle_n fit_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o your_o soldier_n for_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o a_o great_a number_n you_o ought_v to_o shelter_v your_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n as_o by_o a_o river_n wood_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n equivalent_a if_o you_o be_v weak_a in_o your_o cavalry_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o plain_n or_o fight_v with_o foot_n among_o your_o horse_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o next_o battle_n if_o you_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n you_o must_v avoid_v strait_a passage_n or_o enclose_a place_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o direction_n be_v the_o life_n of_o action_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v give_v punctual_a order_n