town_n be_v manage_v by_o two_o alderman_n and_o two_o bailiff_n who_o be_v yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o twenty_o five_o burgess_n that_o be_v their_o assistant_n it_o have_v no_o recorder_n one_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o mathematics_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 53_o and_o 49_o sâ—ruples_n and_o from_o she_o first_o point_n in_o longitude_n 16_o and_o 45._o 8_o this_o county_n with_o they_o of_o flint_n and_o carnarven-shire_n be_v not_o divide_v by_o prick_n into_o their_o several_a hundred_o according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n the_o want_n of_o their_o particular_n in_o the_o parliament_n roles_n so_o cause_v it_o which_o for_o the_o good_a of_o these_o three_o shire_n i_o earnest_o seek_v to_o have_v supply_v from_o the_o nomina_fw-la villarum_fw-la in_o their_o sheriff_n book_n and_o have_v promise_n of_o they_o that_o may_v easy_o have_v procure_v the_o same_o but_o whether_o a_o fearless_a jealousy_n possess_v their_o spirit_n lest_o the_o riches_n of_o these_o shire_n by_o reveal_v such_o particular_n shall_v be_v further_o seek_v into_o i_o can_v say_v yet_o this_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o my_o survey_n that_o where_o least_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o great_a fear_n be_v possess_v take_v these_o shire_n therefore_o to_o be_v do_v as_o i_o can_v and_o not_o as_o i_o will_v that_o wish_v both_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o all_o and_o their_o esteem_n to_o be_v of_o better_a regard_n by_o those_o that_o may_v do_v they_o good_a 6_o this_o shire_n than_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o for_o the_o ready_a order_n of_o business_n necessary_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o be_v place_v three_o market-town_n â—it_a for_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o other_o negotiation_n it_o have_v five_o castle_n to_o defend_v herself_o and_o to_o offend_v her_o enemy_n and_o fifty_o seven_o parish_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o worship_n flintshire_n chapter_n xii_o flintshire_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n broad_a at_o one_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o another_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a in_o fashion_n to_o a_o wedge_n a_o piece_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o meeting_n of_o cheshire_n and_o denbighshire_n southeast_n in_o distance_n some_o four_o mile_n it_o border_n eastward_o with_o part_n of_o cheshire_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v guard_v in_o length_n with_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi unto_o the_o north_n which_o part_v worrall_n and_o flintshire_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n call_v hellebree_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o virginian-sea_n on_o the_o west_n a_o little_a river_n call_v cluyd_v part_v she_o and_o denbighshire_n asunder_o and_o on_o the_o south_n altogether_o by_o shrop-shire_n 2_o this_o country_n be_v nothing_o mountainous_a as_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n be_v but_o rise_v gentle_o all_o along_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o prospect_n of_o herself_o to_o every_o eye_n that_o behold_v she_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v in_o most_o place_n thereabouts_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a as_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o be_v a_o part_n of_o cheshire_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o temperate_a without_o any_o foggy_a cloud_n or_o fenny_a vapour_n save_v that_o sometime_o there_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi certain_a thick_a and_o smoky_a seem_a misâ—â—_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o find_v hurtful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o in_o this_o part_n live_v long_o and_o healthful_o 4_o the_o clime_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a there_o than_o in_o cheshire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n that_o engiâ—ts_v the_o better_a part_n of_o she_o by_o which_o the_o northern-wind_n be_v long_o carry_v upon_o the_o water_n blow_v the_o more_o cold_a and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n upward_o that_o lie_v shore_v unto_o the_o top_n have_v neiâ—her_n shelter_v nor_o defence_n receive_v they_o in_o their_o still_a power_n and_o be_v natural_o a_o bulwark_n from_o their_o violence_n unto_o her_o border_a neighbour_n that_o make_v the_o snow_n to_o lie_v much_o long_o there_o than_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 5_o the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o grass_n as_o also_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o they_o be_v little_a to_o supply_v which_o defect_n they_o have_v more_o by_o much_o in_o their_o number_n than_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v big_a great_a store_n of_o fish_n they_o take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n but_o little_a from_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o havens_n or_o creek_n for_o bo_n no_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n either_o there_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n be_v find_v it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a plague_n unto_o all_o the_o country_n ever_o since_o the_o headstrong_a rebellion_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o in_o time_n take_v away_o the_o principal_a help_n of_o their_o innovation_n by_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n whereof_o in_o this_o shire_n there_o have_v heretofore_o be_v great_a plenty_n fruit_n be_v scarce_o but_o milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n plenty_n as_o also_o store_n of_o honey_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v a_o pleasant_a wine_n in_o colour_n like_o in_o taste_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o muskadine_n which_o they_o call_v metheglin_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la near_o the_o place_n now_o call_v holy-well_a be_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o seek_v after_o which_o man_n pierce_v and_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n 6_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovices_n a_o sturdy_a people_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o most_o kind_a and_o gentle_a towards_o the_o english_a and_o indeed_o make_v much_o of_o all_o sranger_n except_o they_o be_v cross_v and_o then_o they_o be_v the_o contrary_a 7_o place_n of_o defence_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n hawarden_n vulgar_o harden_n treer_n rudland_n mold_n yowley_n and_o hope_n of_o which_o flint_n and_o harden_n be_v the_o two_o principal_a the_o castle_n of_o flint_n famous_a for_o the_o benefit_n it_o receive_v from_o two_o king_n and_o for_o the_o refuge_n and_o relief_n it_o give_v unto_o the_o three_o it_o be_v found_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o long_o after_o give_v harbour_n and_o entertainment_n to_o that_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n richard_n the_o second_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n be_v within_o her_o wall_n a_o free_a and_o absolute_a king_n but_o no_o soon_o without_o but_o take_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n bullingbroke_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n lose_v at_o that_o time_n his_o liberty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o life_n this_o stand_v in_o the_o graduation_n of_o latitude_n 53_o 55_o minute_n in_o longitude_n 17._o for_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n no_o record_n remain_v of_o the_o first_o founder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o their_o resistance_n do_v not_o so_o genearal_o consist_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o castle_n and_o fortification_n as_o in_o their_o mountain_n and_o hill_n which_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n serve_v as_o natural_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o force_n of_o enemy_n as_o be_v that_o which_o stand_v in_o a_o certain_a straight_o set_v about_o with_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n alen_n call_v coleshull_a that_o be_v coles-hill_n where_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n not_o range_v in_o good_a array_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v defeat_v when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v make_v as_o great_a preparation_n as_o may_v be_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o very_a king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n 8_o this_o country_n have_v many_o shallow_a river_n in_o it_o but_o none_o of_o fame_n and_o note_n but_o d_o you_o and_o cluyde_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n not_o far_o from_o rudland_n castle_n of_o great_a report_n and_o antiquity_n which_o be_v term_v fons_n sacer_n in_o english_a holy-well_a and_o be_v also_o common_o call_v s._n winefrids-well_a of_o who_o antiquity_n thus_o report_v that_o winefrid_n a_o christian_a virgin_n very_o fair_a and_o virtuous_a be_v dote_v upon_o by_o a_o young_a lustful_a prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o not_o long_o able_a to_o rule_v his_o headstrong_a affection_n have_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v and_o try_v her_o chastity_n both_o by_o rich_a gift_n
several_a note_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james_n river_n former_o call_v powhatan_n the_o denomination_n of_o a_o very_a potent_a king_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a first_o adventure_v thither_o this_o river_n be_v find_v navigable_a 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o 2._o york_z river_n otherwise_o pamaunke_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n which_o lie_v about_o 14_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v navigable_a 26_o league_n 3._o rapaâ—anock_n or_o topahanock_n the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o and_o navigable_a 40_o league_n 4._o patowmec_fw-la river_n mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n also_o belong_v beside_o these_o great_a river_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o fall_n into_o they_o as_o into_o poâ—hatan_n or_o james_n river_n southward_o apameâ—uck_v eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickamahania_n into_o pamaunkee_n payankatank_n the_o english_a plantation_n here_o be_v divide_v into_o 22_o county_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n northampton_n county_n in_o acomac_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n carotuc_n james_n henrico_n charles_n york_n gloucester_n surry_n hartford_n warwick_n lancaster_n new_a kent_n surrey_z middlesex_n nansemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northumberland_z westmorland_z northampton_n warwick_n isle_n of_o wight_n and_o rappahanoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v monthly_o hold_v those_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o matter_n not_o of_o high_a concernment_n or_o relate_v to_o life_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james-town_n where_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a here_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n so_o denominate_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n where_o the_o quarter_n court_v general_a assembly_n and_o secretary_n office_n be_v keep_v this_o town_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a brick-house_n and_o other_o handsome_a edifice_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james_n river_n the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v elizabeth_n city_n seat_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n on_o the_o same_o side_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n name_v green-spring_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a mansion-house_n build_v of_o brick_n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n so_o denominate_v from_o prince_n henry_n live_v when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o a_o colony_n here_o plant_v beside_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o whereof_o still_o retain_v the_o indian_a name_n as_o wicocomoco_n etc._n etc._n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o amplitude_n and_o grandeur_n to_o which_o by_o the_o continual_a access_n of_o people_n this_o plantation_n be_v of_o late_o arrive_v virginia_n and_o maryland_n the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o that_o his_o late_a majesty_n give_v a_o grant_n to_o george_n lord_n baltimore_n for_o the_o possess_n and_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-netherland_n now_o new-yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o virginia_n when_o upon_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n they_o declare_v by_o public_a writing_n their_o dissent_n to_o whatever_o have_v be_v act_v by_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_a and_o title_n in_o those_o part_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v crescentia_fw-la be_v the_o name_n first_o in_o designation_n for_o this_o country_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sign_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v it_o what_o denomination_n he_o judge_v fit_a he_o be_v please_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n mary_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n which_o patent_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lordship_n before_o the_o final_a ratification_n thereof_o be_v not_o long_o after_o confirm_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20_o ann._n 1632_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltimore_n invest_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n attend_v with_o all_o royal_a prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v only_o the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a homage_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n of_o windsor_n on_o every_o easter_n tuesday_n of_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v there_o the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o patent_n have_v pass_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o a_o colony_n of_o about_o 200_o in_o all_o servants_z and_o planter_n whereof_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lordship_n two_o brother_n mr._n leonard_n and_o mr._n george_n calvert_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o his_o lordship_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a this_o plantation_n have_v prosper_v and_o by_o the_o several_a supply_n since_o send_v very_o much_o increase_v to_o which_o good_a success_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n leonard_n and_o his_o strict_a observance_n of_o his_o lordship_n prudent_a instruction_n very_o much_o conduce_v the_o first_o place_n they_o pitch_v upon_o to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o be_v yaocomaco_n now_o st._n mary_n which_o the_o governor_n purchase_v of_o the_o native_n for_o never_o have_v any_o forcible_a or_o violent_a invasion_n of_o any_o man_n right_a be_v make_v here_o by_o any_o of_o his_o lordship_n minister_n with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o bring_v from_o england_n though_o at_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a rate_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o pre-intention_n to_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o their_o too_o potent_a and_o valiant_a neighbour_n the_o sesquehanock_n after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n only_a soâ—_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n go_v over_o into_o these_o part_n his_o father_n lieutenant_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n and_o with_o general_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o his_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o that_o live_v under_o his_o government_n or_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n this_o province_n according_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o forementioned_a patent_n extend_v one_o way_n from_o the_o most_o northern_o part_v which_o bound_n it_o to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o southern_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n to_o new-york_n or_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o new-england_n which_o bound_v it_o northward_o and_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware-bay_n eastward_o to_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n westward_o the_o climate_n here_o in_o summer_n time_n incline_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o both_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v very_o much_o allay_v by_o cool_a breese_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v account_v sufficient_o healthful_a and_o of_o late_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o english_a body_n since_o the_o abatement_n and_o almost_o extinction_n through_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n fell_v of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o distemper_n call_v the_o season_v which_o use_v to_o be_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o abound_a with_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o
the_o state_n of_o their_o body_n before_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o the_o other_o for_o quantity_n give_v place_n to_o no_o neighbour_a country_n 4_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruiful_a yet_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n deserve_v to_o be_v thankful_o remember_v by_o who_o pain_n and_o industry_n it_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v be_v self_n but_o afford_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v forth_o to_o other_o the_o land_n be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o grain_n and_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n pleasant_a for_o meadow_n pasturage_n and_o park_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v that_o may_v suffice_v man_n the_o middle_n yield_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o forage_v for_o sheep_n who_o wool_n the_o clothier_n esteem_v the_o best_a next_o unto_o that_o of_o leinster_n and_o cotteswold_n if_o you_o cast_v your_o eye_n towards_o the_o 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the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o belgae_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o sommersetshire_n wilt-shire_n and_o hantshire_n such_o as_o do_v then_o possess_v it_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o roger_n son_n to_o william_n fit_v osburne_n slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o exile_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o unto_o richard_n ridvers_fw-la with_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n of_o christs-church_n where_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o build_v certain_a fortress_n 7_o the_o principal_a market-town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o newport_n call_v in_o time_n past_o medena_n and_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr meden_n that_o be_v the_o new_a burgh_n of_o meden_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o east_n meden_n and_o west_n meden_n a_o town_n well_o seat_v and_o much_o frequent_v unto_o who_o burgess_n his_o majesty_n have_v late_o grant_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o major_n who_o with_o his_o brethren_n do_v govern_v according_o it_o be_v populous_a with_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n from_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o passage_n for_o vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n unto_o the_o key_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n caresbrook_n who_o founder_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v whitgar_a the_o saxon_a and_o from_o he_o call_v white-garesburgh_a but_o now_o make_v short_a for_o easy_a pronunciation_n the_o graduation_n whereof_o for_o latitude_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n 50_o 36_o minute_n and_o her_o longitude_n in_o 19_o 4_o minute_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v a_o priory_n and_o at_o quarre_n a_o nunnery_n a_o necessary_a neighbour_n to_o those_o penitentiaries_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o merry_a mood_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a than_o their_o neighbour_n country_n for_o that_o they_o never_o have_v monk_n that_o ever_o wear_v hood_n lawyer_z that_o cavel_v nor_o fox_n that_o be_v craftâ—_n 8_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n salvation_n 1176._o and_o twenty_o three_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o in_o this_o island_n it_o rain_v a_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o hour_n together_o to_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o behold_v it_o with_o fear_n 9_o this_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o artificial_a fort_n and_o block_n house_n wherewith_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v it_o want_v not_o the_o assistant_n of_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o continual_a ridge_n and_o range_v of_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o bank_n very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n as_o the_o needle_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharpness_n the_o shinglâ—s_n mixon_n bramble_n etc._n etc._n 10_o vespasian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o he_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a person_n under_o claudius_n caesar._n and_o cerdic_n be_v the_o first_o english_a saxon_n that_o subdue_v it_o who_o grant_v it_o unto_o scuffe_n and_o whitgar_a they_o joint_o together_o slay_v almost_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a call_v of_o his_o name_n whitgaresburgh_n wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n reduce_v this_o island_n afterward_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o at_o that_o â—ime_n when_o he_o become_v godfather_n to_o edelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o answer_v foâ—â—im_v at_o his_o baptism_n he_o assign_v it_o over_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o province_n also_o of_o the_o menuari_fw-la but_o when_o edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o arvandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v away_o caedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n annex_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n almost_o every_o mother_n child_n of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v best_a worthy_a note_n and_o observation_n be_v this_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n in_o christian_a religion_n and_o bring_v they_o from_o idolatrous_a superstition_n with_o the_o which_o unto_o that_o time_n they_o be_v obscure_o blind_v for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n to_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o six_o castle_n trade_v with_o three_o market-town_n and_o have_v 36_o parish-church_n plant_v in_o it_o dorcet_v shire_n dorcester-shire_n chapter_n viii_o dorcester_n from_o her_o ancient_a people_n durotriges_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v receive_v that_o name_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v dwrgweir_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n with_o somerset_n and_o wilt-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o devon-shire_n and_o some_o part_n with_o somerset_n upon_o the_o east_n altogether_o with_o hamp-shire_n and_o her_o south_n part_n be_v whole_o bound_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n 2_o the_o form_n grow_v wide_a from_o the_o west_n and_o spread_v herself_o the_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o extend_v to_o twenty_o four_o mile_n but_o in_o length_n be_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o four_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a afford_v many_o commodity_n and_o the_o country_n most_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n for_o the_o inland_n be_v water_v with_o many_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a running-spring_n which_o take_v passage_n through_o the_o plain_a valley_n do_v last_o in_o a_o love_a manner_n unite_v themselves_o together_o and_o of_o their_o many_o branch_n make_v many_o big_a body_a stream_n neither_o do_v the_o sea_n deny_v they_o entrance_n but_o help_v rather_o to_o fill_v up_o their_o bank_n whereby_o vessel_n of_o burden_n discharge_v their_o rich_a treasure_n and_o herself_o with_o open_a hand_n distribute_v her_o gift_n all_o along_o the_o south_n of_o the_o shore_n 4_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o durotriges_n who_o ptolemy_n place_v along_o in_o this_o tract_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n yield_v they_o room_n and_o unwilling_a subjection_n after_o they_o the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n in_o these_o part_n whereof_o portland_n seem_v from_o that_o port_n to_o take_v name_n who_o in_o this_o place_n arrive_v in_o anno_fw-la 703._o and_o do_v sore_o infect_v and_o annoy_v all_o the_o south_n tract_n and_o at_o bindon_n before_o he_o kinegillus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o
grandchild_n to_o john_n holland_n half-brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o side_v with_o lancaster_n against_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o sister_n be_v his_o wife_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n as_o philip_n comineus_n repot_v that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o tear_a and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o last_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n so_o certain_a be_v fortune_n in_o her_o endowment_n and_o the_o state_n of_o man_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a birth_n 9_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n build_v in_o devotion_n and_o for_o idolatry_n pull_v down_o be_v at_o excester_n torhay_n tanton_n tavestokes_n kirton_n hartland_n axminster_n and_o berstuble_v 10_o and_o the_o county_n division_n be_v part_v into_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v thirty_o seven_o market-town_n and_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o parish-church_n cornwall_n cornwall_n chapter_n x._o cornwall_z as_o matthew_n of_o winchester_n affirm_v be_v so_o name_v partly_o from_o the_o form_n and_o partly_o from_o her_o people_n for_o shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o horn_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n kâ—rne_n and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o who_o the_o saxon_n name_v wallia_fw-la of_o these_o two_o compound_a word_n it_o become_v cornwallia_n not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o fable_n of_o corinnus_n cousin_n to_o king_n brute_n who_o in_o free_a gift_n receive_v this_o county_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o prowess_n for_o wrestle_v with_o the_o giant_n gogmagog_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o cliff_n of_o dover_n as_o he_o of_o monmouth_n have_v fabule_v 2_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o this_o county_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v cleanse_v as_o with_o bellows_n by_o the_o billow_n that_o ever_o work_v from_o off_o her_o environ_v sea_n where_o through_o it_o become_v pure_a and_o subtle_a and_o be_v make_v thereby_o very_o healthful_a but_o withal_o so_o pierce_v and_o sharp_a that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o preserve_v than_o to_o recover_v health_n the_o spring_n be_v not_o so_o early_o as_o in_o more_o eastern_a part_n yet_o the_o summer_n with_o a_o temperate_a heat_n recompense_v his_o â—low_a foster_a of_o the_o fruit_n with_o their_o most_o kind_o ripen_v the_o autumn_n bring_v a_o somewhat_o late_a harvest_n and_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n warm_a breath_n make_v the_o cold_a mild_a than_o elsewhere_o notwithstanding_o that_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o stormy_a bâ—asts_n who_o violence_n have_v freedom_n from_o the_o open_a wave_n to_o beat_v upon_o the_o dweller_n at_o land_n leave_v many_o time_n their_o house_n uncover_v 3_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lift_v up_o into_o many_o hill_n part_v asunder_o with_o narrow_a and_o short_a valâ—â—es_n and_o a_o shallow_a earth_n do_v cover_v their_o outside_n which_o by_o a_o sea_n weed_v call_v orewood_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o frâ—â—sul_n sea-sand_n they_o make_v so_o rank_a and_o batten_v as_o be_v uncredible_a but_o more_o be_v the_o riches_n that_o out_o of_o those_o hill_n be_v get_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o tinn_n which_o country_n be_v the_o first_o and_o continue_v the_o best_a store_v in_o that_o merchandise_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n timaeus_n the_o historian_n in_o pliny_n report_v that_o the_o britain_n fetch_a their_n tinn_n in_o wicker_n boat_n stitch_v about_o with_o leather_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n time_n write_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o part_n dig_v tin_n out_o of_o stony_a ground_n which_o by_o merchant_n be_v carry_v into_o gallia_n and_o thence_o to_o narborne_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart._n which_o howsoever_o the_o english_a saxon_n neglect_v yet_o the_o norman_n make_v great_a benefit_n thereof_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o by_o those_o tinn-work_n become_v exceed_o rich_a for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tinn-mine_n in_o spain_n and_o they_o in_o germany_n not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1240._o these_o in_o cornwall_n supply_v the_o want_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o earl_n make_v certain_a tinn-law_n which_o with_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v by_o earl_n edmund_n his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o commonweal_n of_o tinn-work_n from_o one_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o stannier_n appoint_v their_o judge_n 4_o the_o border_n of_o this_o shire_n on_o all_o part_n but_o the_o east_n be_v bind_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v tame_a draw_v his_o course_n but_o four_o mile_n further_o to_o the_o north_n betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o devonshire_n it_o may_v have_v be_v rather_o account_v a_o island_n than_o stand_v with_o the_o main_n her_o length_n be_v from_o launston_n to_o the_o landsend_n contain_v by_o measure_n 60_o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n stretch_v along_o by_o the_o tame_a be_v full_o forty_o lessen_v thence_o still_o lesser_o like_o a_o horn_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o danmonii_n that_o spread_v themselves_o further_o into_o devon-shire_n also_o by_o the_o report_n of_o diodorus_n siculâ—â—_n a_o most_o courteous_a and_o civil_a people_n and_o by_o michael_n their_o poet_n extol_v for_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o limb_n nor_o therein_o do_v he_o take_v the_o liberty_n that_o poet_n be_v allow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o subject_n whreof_o they_o write_v but_o true_o repot_v what_o we_o see_v by_o they_o perform_v who_o in_o activity_n surmount_v many_o other_o people_n when_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a of_o this_o land_n and_o force_v the_o christian_a britain_n into_o these_o rocky_a part_n than_o do_v cornwall_n abound_v in_o saint_n unto_o who_o honour_n most_o of_o the_o church_n be_v erect_v by_o who_o name_n they_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o call_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o visula_n that_o counties_n duke_n daughter_n with_o her_o company_n of_o canonize_a virgin-saint_n that_o be_v now_o repute_v but_o to_o trouble_v the_o calendar_n these_o britain_n in_o cornwall_n so_o fence_v the_o country_n and_o defend_v themselves_o that_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o athelstaâ—e_n they_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o saxon_n who_o subdue_a those_o western_a part_n make_v tame_a the_o bounder_n betwixt_o they_o and_o his_o english_a who_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v call_v candorus_n 6_o but_o william_n the_o bastard_n create_v robert_n his_o half-brother_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_n race_n and_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o invest_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o title_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o crown_n 7_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n minister_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o soil_n be_v many_o and_o and_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o do_v suffice_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o pilchard_n be_v take_v who_o in_o great_a shul_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n whence_o be_v transport_v to_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n yield_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o gain_n unto_o cornwall_n wherein_o also_o copper_n and_o tinn_n so_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o promontory_n that_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o vein_n thereof_o lie_v bare_a and_o be_v see_v and_o what_o gain_n that_o commodity_n beget_v be_v vulgar_o know_v neither_o be_v these_o rock_n destitute_a of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_a angle_n wise_a and_o smooth_v by_o nature_n herself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a only_o in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n many_o be_v the_o port_n bay_n and_o havens_n that_o open_a into_o this_o shire_n both_o safe_a for_o arrivage_n and_o commodious_a transport_v whereof_o falmouth_n be_v so_o copious_a that_o a_o hundred_o ship_n may_v therein_o ride_v at_o anchor_n apart_o by_o themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a mast_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v each_o other_o and_o lie_v most_o safe_o under_o the_o wind_n 8_o this_o county_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n all_o which_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o pleasure_n and_o life_n be_v trade_v through_o twenty_o two_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o lauston_n and_o bodman_n be_v the_o best_a from_o which_o last_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 50_o 35_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n
in_o it_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n cumberland_n chapter_n xli_o cumberland_n the_o further_a north-west_n province_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n confront_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o the_o river_n kirsop_n then_o cross_v eske_n by_o a_o tract_n through_o solomâ—-moss_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o solwaye-frith_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o itune-bay_n the_o north-west_n part_n be_v neighbour_v by_o northumberland_n more_o eastward_o with_o westmoreland_n the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n and_o the_o west_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n 2_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a point_v wedg-like_a into_o the_o south_n which_o part_n be_v altogether_o pester_v with_o copped_a hill_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cop-land_n the_o middle_n be_v more_o level_a and_o better_o inhabit_v yield_v sufficient_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n but_o the_o north_n be_v wild_a and_o solitary_a cumber_v with_o hill_n as_o copland_n be_v 3_o the_o air_n be_v pierce_v and_o of_o a_o sharp_a temperature_n and_o will_v be_v more_o bite_a be_v it_o not_o that_o those_o high_a hill_n break_v off_o the_o northern_a storm_n and_o cold_a fall_a snow_n 4_o notwithstanding_o rich_a be_v this_o province_n and_o with_o great_a variety_n thereof_o be_v replenish_v the_o hill_n though_o rough_a yet_o smile_v upon_o their_o beholder_n spread_v with_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n store_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n sufficient_a the_o sea_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n the_o land_n overspread_v with_o variety_n of_o fowl_n and_o the_o river_n feed_v a_o kind_n of_o muscle_n that_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n where_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o irt_n as_o they_o lie_v gape_v and_o suck_v in_o dew_n the_o country_n people_n gather_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lapidary_n to_o their_o own_o little_a and_o the_o buyer_n great_a gain_n but_o the_o mine_n royal_a of_o copper_n whereof_o this_o country_n yield_v much_o be_v for_o use_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o place_n be_v at_o keswick_n and_o newland_n where_o likewise_o the_o black-lead_a be_v get_v who_o plenty_n make_v it_o of_o no_o great_a esteem_n otherwise_o a_o commodity_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v miss_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o brigantes_n who_o ptolemy_n disperse_v into_o westmoreland_n richmond_z durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n have_v overbear_v the_o britain_n and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o best_a to_o seek_v their_o rest_n among_o the_o vast_a mountain_n these_o by_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o where_o they_o hold_v play_v with_o their_o enemy_n maugre_o their_o force_n and_o from_o they_o as_o marianus_n do_v witness_v the_o land_n be_v call_v cumber_n of_o those_o kumbri_n the_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v sore_o shake_v by_o the_o dane_n this_o cumberland_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o for_o so_o the_o flower-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n record_v king_n edmund_n say_v he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d soâ—s_v of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o that_o province_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n whereof_o their_o elder_a son_n become_v prefect_n this_o province_n king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n what_o time_n he_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o aid_n confirm_v by_o gift_n under_o their_o crown_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o make_v claim_n unto_o and_o get_v as_o nubrigensis_n write_v and_o lay_v it_o again_o in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n since_o when_o many_o bicker_n betwixt_o these_o nation_n herein_o have_v happen_v but_o none_o so_o bitter_a against_o the_o scottish-side_n as_o be_v that_o at_o salome_n moss_n where_o their_o nobility_n disdain_v their_o general_n oliver_n sinclere_n give_v over_o the_o battle_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a which_o dishonour_n pierce_v so_o deep_o into_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o that_o for_o grief_n thereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v 6_o many_o memorable_a antiquity_n remain_v and_o have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n for_o it_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_n possession_n be_v continual_o secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n where_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o that_o admirable_a wall_n build_v by_o severus_n also_o another_o fortification_n from_o 〈◊〉_d to_o elâ—â—-moâ—th_a upon_o the_o seashore_n towards_o ireland_n by_o stillicâ—_n raise_v when_o under_o 〈◊〉_d he_o suppress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a and_o free_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n upon_o hard-knot_n hill_n moresby_n old-carleil_n pap-castle_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n their_o ruin_n remain_v with_o altar_n and_o iâ—scriptions_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o colony_n whereof_o many_o have_v be_v find_v and_o more_o as_o yet_o lie_v hide_v 7_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v careile_n pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n eden_n petterelâ—_n and_o caud_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v luguvallum_n by_o beda_n luell_n by_o ptolemy_n leucopibia_n by_o ninius_n caer-lualid_a and_o by_o we_o carlisle_n this_o city_n flourish_v under_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v deject_v yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v wall_v about_o but_o again_o deface_v by_o the_o overrun_v dane_n lay_v bury_v in_o she_o own_o ash_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n upon_o who_o ruin_n at_o length_n rufus_n set_v his_o compassionate_a eye_n and_o build_v there_o the_o castle_n plant_v a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o scot_n but_o upon_o better_a advisement_n remove_v they_o into_o wales_n after_o he_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n ordain_v this_o city_n for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v who_o site_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west_n part_n 17_o and_o 2_o scruple_n and_o the_o pole_n thence_o elevate_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 55_o and_o 56_o scruple_n 8_o west_n from_o hence_o at_o burgh_n upon_o the_o sand_n be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o our_o famous_a monarch_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o there_o leave_v his_o war_n unfinished_a against_o scotland_n leave_v his_o trouble_n and_o soon_o miss_v life_n to_o his_o untimely_a and_o soon_o lament_v death_n 9_o and_o at_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n a_o monument_n of_o seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o entrance_n fifteen_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n be_v erect_v these_o be_v by_o the_o by-dweller_n call_v long-meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n 10_o this_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o assault_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v with_o twenty-five_o castle_n and_o preserve_v with_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v think_v of_o the_o votary_n in_o the_o house_n erect_v at_o carlilâ—_n lâ—ncroft_n weather_n all_o holme_n daker_n and_o saint_n bee_n these_o with_o other_o be_v dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o their_o revenue_n shadow_v under_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o subsidy_n be_v not_o therefore_o divide_v into_o hundred_o in_o the_o parliament_n roles_n whence_o we_o have_v take_v the_o division_n of_o the_o rest_n only_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o therein_o be_v seat_v nine_o market-town_n fifty_o eight_o parish-church_n beside_o many_o other_o chapel_n of_o ease_n northumberland_z northumberland_z chapter_n xlii_o the_o county_n of_o northumberlaâ—d_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o with_o tyne_n the_o north_n be_v confine_v upon_o scotland_n the_o west_n upon_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n the_o east-side_n lie_v altogether_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n germanicum_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangular_a and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o the_o siding_n for_o from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o south-west_n point_n be_v near_o unto_o 40_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-point_n be_v sixty_o mile_n and_o her_o base_a along_o the_o seashore_n 45_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a for_o that_o the_o northern_o part_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o extremity_n of_o weather_n as_o great_a wind_n hard_a froâ—ts_n and_o long_o lie_v of_o snow_n etc._n etc._n yet_o will_v it_o be_v far_o more_o sharp_a than_o it_o be_v be_v
the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney-sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n marâ—_n caledonium_n or_o dâ—ucâ—lâ—â—oâ—ium_n now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o river_n sâ—verne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v câ—mbria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegâ—n_o do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tâ—utâ—â—ick_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g_z be_v pronounce_v for_o w_n that_o these_o sâ—xoâ—s_v call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o gaul_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o than_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o erench_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n cornugalle_n for_o câ—rwâ—lles_n yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wall_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wâ—lles_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gâ—lliâ—ciâ—_n cis-alphina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welsh-land_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlands_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henalt_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o wallow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n welsh-brabant_n and_o welsh-flaâ—ders_a and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n than_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n than_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mear_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawh_o offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassiâ—gwerke_n in_o elintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthland_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south-sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n 4_o silvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o mear_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_n call_v south-wales_n whence_o he_o ascribe_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n unto_o saint_n david_n in_o menâ—viâ—_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holly-head_n in_o anglesâ—y_n a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thirty_o more_o 5_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o our_o alfred_n reign_v in_o england_n rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o talaith_n region_n or_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n this_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la give_v venâ—dâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cade_v his_o second_o son_n demeâ—ia_n debeuâ—arth_n or_o south-wall_n and_o to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n powy_n 6_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n the_o irish-sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o bassingwerke_v to_o aberdyvi_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o south-wales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powysland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi it_o be_v general_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n craggy_a rock_n great_a wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n many_o strait_a dangerous_a place_n deep_a and_o swift_a river_n 7_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n mon_n arvon_n meryonith_n and_o y_o bervedhwlan_n or_o the_o middle_a country_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a country_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o their_o cymeden_n or_o commot_n wherein_o we_o follow_v that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o llewylyn_n ap_fw-mi ruffin_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n impart_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o seem_v far_o more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o doctor_n powel_n 8_o aâ—glâ—sey_n the_o chief_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o the_o river_n moenai_n wherein_o at_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n call_v beaumarish_n and_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n in_o english_a holly-head_n 9_o aruâ—n_o the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o call_v carnarvonshire_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o that_o principality_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarvan_n in_o old_a time_n call_v caer-segoâ—t_a and_o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n this_o portion_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o moeâ—ai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denâ—igh-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o river_n mountain_n and_o mears_n 10_o merionyth_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o to_o take_v herring_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v arvon_n and_o denbigh_n land_n upon_o the_o south_n caerdigan-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n montgâ—mâ—ry-shire_n heretofore_o part_n of_o powis_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v llyn-tegyd_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v much_o scarcity_n of_o corn._n 11_o y_z bervedhwland_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o middle_a country_n be_v enclose_v with_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south-part_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n northward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o also_o of_o corn_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o which_o run_v a_o number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dyffryn-clwyd_a the_o fair_a valley_n within_o wales_n contain_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlâ—n_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o s._n assaph_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n between_z the_o rivers_z clwyd_n and_o elwy_n herein_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n and_o goodly_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a market-town_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthyn_n fair_a for_o prospect_n and_o fruitful_a for_o fire_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n d_o you_o towards_o the_o east_n arvon_n the_o river_n conwey_n and_o mâ—riâ—nyth_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v pâ—wys_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o venedâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n 12_o the_o second_o talaith_n or_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_n or_o powy_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o seuâ—rne_n it_o have_v south-wales_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o tywy_n and_o other_o mere_n upon_o the_o north_n
gwyâ—eth_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o march_n of_o england_n from_o chester_n to_o wye_n a_o little_a above_o hereford_n this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o powis_n vadoc_n powis_n between_o wye_n and_o severne_n and_o powis-weâ—wynwyn_a in_o powis-vadoc_a be_v the_o castle_n of_o holt_n in_o bromefield_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n in_o chirkâ—land_n the_o castle_n likewise_o of_o whittington_n and_o lordship_n of_o oswestrie_n with_o other_o 13_o the_o second_o part_n of_o powiâ—_n or_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o mathrâ—uâ—l_n be_v poâ—is_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severne_n or_o guy_n and_o hauren_n whereof_o some_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o montgoâ—ery-shirâ—_a some_o in_o radnor-shire_n and_o some_o in_o brecknockshire_n and_o among_o sundry_a other_o have_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n follow_v montgomery_n the_o castle_n of_o clyâ—_n the_o town_n of_o knightâ—n_n the_o castle_n of_o cyâ—aron_n presteyn_n the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o radâ—or_n call_v in_o welsh_a maesyvet_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n the_o town_n of_o kinton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n 14_o the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathraval_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o powis_n after_o the_o welsh_a be_v drive_v from_o peâ—gwern_n or_o shrewsbury_n be_v powis_n wenwynwyâ—_n a_o county_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n have_v in_o it_o among_o other_o the_o town_n of_o welsh-pool_n new-town_n machinâ—aâ—th_v arust_o be_v ancient_o in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o they_o of_o gwyneth_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v gwyneth_n and_o powis_n 15_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o describe_v the_o last_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n call_v demetia-deheubarth_a or_o the_o talaith_n of_o dinevowr_n which_o although_o it_o be_v the_o great_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o best_a because_o it_o be_v much_o molest_v with_o flemings_n and_o norman_n and_o for_o that_o also_o divers_a part_n thereof_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o in_o gwent_n and_o in_o morganwe_n 16_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n of_o which_o cardigaâ—_n be_v the_o first_o and_o be_v a_o champion_n country_n without_o much_o wood._n it_o have_v merionyth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o powy_n upon_o the_o east_n carmarden-shire_n and_o pembrokeshire_n with_o the_o river_n tivi_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish-sea_n in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cardigaâ—_n upon_o tivi_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o town_n of_o aberstwyth_n upon_o the_o river_n istwyth_n and_o lâ—aâ—badâ—râ—evowr_n which_o in_o time_n past_a waâ—_n a_o great_a sanctuary_n there_o be_v also_o many_o castle_n as_o of_o strâ—tneyrie_n of_o walter_n of_o lâ—anâ—ysted_a of_o dyuâ—rth_n and_o of_o aâ—er-roydâ—ll_a etc._n etc._n 17_o the_o second_o part_n be_v call_v dyvet_n and_o at_o this_o day_n pembrokeshire_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o irish-sea_n upon_o the_o east_n carmarden-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n severne_n there_o be_v in_o it_o sundry_a town_n and_o havens_n among_o other_o these_o pembroke_n tenby_n hereford-west_n with_o the_o goodly_a and_o many_o branch_a haven_n of_o milford_n call_v in_o welsh_a aberdangledhett_n s._n david_n or_o menevia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a see_v in_o wales_n fiscard_v call_v aberwayn_n and_o newport_n name_v tresdreth_n 18_o the_o three_o part_n be_v carmarden-shire_n which_o be_v a_o country_n account_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o all_o south-wales_n as_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n great_a wood_n and_o fair_a river_n 19_o the_o four_o call_v morganwe_v now_o glamorgan-shire_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o severne-sea_n which_o divide_v itself_o from_o devon-shire_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n carmardenshire_n upon_o the_o north-east_n brecknockshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n monmouth-shire_n 20_o the_o five_o now_o call_v gwent_n and_o in_o monmouth-shire_n have_v in_o it_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o caerlheâ—n_n upon_o vske_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a town_n and_o castle_n chepstow_n glynstrygul_n ros_n tynterne_n upon_o the_o river_n wye_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o fertile_a country_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n glamorgan_n and_o brecknock-shirâ—s_a upon_o the_o north_n hereford-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n gloucestershire_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o the_o river_n severne_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 21_o the_o last_o be_v brecknockshire_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mountain_n wood_n and_o rivers_n this_o country_n be_v both_o great_a and_o large_a be_v full_a of_o fair_a plain_n and_o valley_n for_o corn_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o thick_a wood_n forest_n and_o park_n it_o be_v full_a also_o of_o clear_a and_o deep_a river_n of_o which_o severne_n be_v the_o chief_a although_o there_o be_v other_o fair_a river_n as_o vske_v and_o the_o like_a 22_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o ancient_a welsh_a division_n by_o talaith_n but_o the_o present_a division_n distribute_v they_o more_o compendious_o into_o two_o country_n and_o twelve_o shire_n enact_v so_o by_o parliament_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n which_o have_v share_v and_o as_o it_o be_v devour_v between_o they_o all_o powysland_n each_o of_o which_o country_n contain_v 〈◊〉_d shire_n north-wales_n aâ—glesâ—y_n câ—ernarvan_n merionyth_n denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_n south-wales_n cardigan_n pembroke_n carmarden_n glamorgan_n brecknock_n radâ—â—r_n but_o whereas_o monmouth-shire_n and_o radnor_n be_v ancient_o part_n the_o first_o of_o south-wales_n the_o other_o of_o powysland_n monmouth-shire_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o under_o the_o same_o king_n be_v pluck_v away_o whole_o from_o wales_n and_o lay_v to_o england_n one_o of_o who_o county_n and_o shire_n it_o be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a reckon_v and_o radnor-shire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v comprehend_v in_o south-wales_n humphrey_n hluyd_v a_o welsh_a gentleman_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o map_n of_o old_a wales_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o west-wales_n which_o he_o call_v demeâ—ia_n and_o dyfer_n the_o one_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o other_o the_o british_a name_n there_o but_o because_o it_o be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o by_o this_o last_o division_n we_o will_v not_o perplex_v the_o reader_n with_o superfluous_a and_o impertinent_a recital_n pembroke_n shire_n pembrokeshire_n chapter_n ii_o pembrokeshire_n the_o further_a promontory_n of_o all_o west-wales_n liâ—th_v part_v on_o the_o north_n from_o cardiganshire_n with_o the_o river_n tivy_a and_o keach_n and_o on_o the_o east_n be_v confront_v by_o caermardenshire_n the_o south_n and_o west_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o irish-sea_n be_v with_o the_o same_o altogether_o wash_v 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o than_o it_o be_v broad_a for_o from_o s._n govens_n south-point_n to_o cardigan-bridge_n in_o the_o north_n be_v twenty_o six_o mile_n the_o eastern_a landenie_n to_o s._n davids-point_n in_o the_o west_n be_v twenty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v ninety_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v pass_o temperate_a by_o the_o report_n of_o giraldus_n who_o 〈◊〉_d his_o reason_n from_o the_o sitâ—_n of_o ireland_n against_o which_o it_o but_v and_o be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v that_o 〈◊〉_d rufâ—_n think_v it_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o his_o ship_n over_o the_o sea_n whereby_o he_o may_v pass_v to_o 〈◊〉_d on_o foot_n 4_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o demetia_n further_o branch_v into_o cardigan_n and_o caermarden-shire_n as_o in_o that_o county_n have_v be_v say_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_n conquest_n and_o heptarchy_n by_o the_o â—_z force_v into_o those_o part_n for_o refuge_n whither_o hâ—â—ry_a the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o the_o norman_n king_n send_v certain_a fleming_n who_o country_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o inhabit_v the_o maritime_a tract_n call_v rosse_n lie_v west_n upon_o the_o river_n dougledye_n these_o dutchman_n say_v giraldus_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o stout_a nation_n enure_v to_o war_n and_o accustom_v to_o seek_v gain_n by_o clthe_v traffic_n and_o tillage_n and_o ever_o ready_a for_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v it_o out_o add_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v most_o loyal_a â—o_o the_o english_a and_o most_o faithful_a to_o the_o englishman_n whereupon_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o many_o a_o timâ—_n do_v king_n william_n rufus_n anmaile_v the_o welsh_a but_o â—ver_o in_o vain_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v aâ—_n â—nsidâ—ring_v his_o other_o fortunate_a success_n but_o say_v he_o it_o may_v be_v the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o maintain_v their_o courage_n and_o impeach_v his_o valour_n which_o to_o redress_v king_n henry_n his_o brother_n find_v mean_n for_o those_o fleming_n who_o in_o regard_n
and_o seashore_n of_o this_o shire_n harlech_n a_o market_n and_o mayor-town_n stand_v bleak_a enough_o and_o barren_a but_o only_o for_o fowl_n and_o fish_n house_n not_o many_o neither_o curious_o build_v wherein_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n decay_v and_o without_o use_n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v sir_n richard_n thimbleby_n a_o english_a knight_n who_o for_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o that_o game_n remove_v his_o abode_n from_o a_o far_o better_a soil_n here_o also_o stand_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o with_o a_o double_a bulwark_n wall_v about_o command_v the_o sea_n and_o passage_n of_o entrance_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o invade_v the_o coast_n and_o sure_o a_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v to_o see_v so_o fair_a a_o work_n fall_v to_o decay_v the_o constable_n whereof_o by_o patent_n be_v ever_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o town_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v two_o great_a inlet_n of_o sea_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v paâ—sed_v upon_o the_o sand_n with_o guide_n upon_o who_o shore_n as_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o this_o county_n abundance_n of_o herring_n be_v catch_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o many_o people_n from_o divers_a country_n 7_o this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n the_o pole_n shall_v be_v elevate_v only_o from_o thence_o who_o height_n for_o latitude_n stand_v in_o the_o degree_n 53_o 29_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n in_o the_o 15_o 47_o minute_n the_o whole_a be_v bivide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v fear_v thirty_o seven_o parishes-churche_n denbigh_n and_o flint_n describe_v denbighshire_n chapter_n xi_o denbighshire_n call_v in_o welsh_a sire_n denbigh_n retire_v more_o from_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n shoot_v eastward_o in_o one_o place_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o the_o north_n first_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o flintshire_n encompass_v it_o on_o the_o west_n caernarvan_n and_o merion_n shire_n on_o the_o east_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n mountgomery_n shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o grow_v wide_o still_o towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n one_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n seventeen_o mile_n in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n and_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o bleak-enough_a as_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o high_a hill_n wherewith_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n environ_v long_o retain_v the_o congeal_a snow_n the_o top_n whereof_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v the_o harvest-mens_n almanac_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o certain_a vapour_n thereon_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o foreshow_v a_o fair_a day_n ensue_v 4_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o barren_a towards_o the_o west-part_n yet_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o lie_v flat_a in_o a_o valley_n be_v most_o fertile_a the_o east-side_n when_o it_o be_v once_o past_o the_o valley_n find_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o very_a spare_a niggard_n of_o her_o favour_n but_o next_o unto_o dee_n it_o feel_v a_o more_o liberal_a extent_n of_o her_o blessing_n the_o west_n part_n be_v but_o here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v and_o mount_v up_o more_o than_o the_o other_o with_o bare_a and_o hungry_a hill_n yet_o the_o leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o hill_n settle_v any_o thing_n flat_v have_v be_v now_o a_o good_a while_n begin_v to_o bâ—_n overcome_v by_o the_o diligent_a pain_n and_o careful_a industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n for_o they_o part_v away_o the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a turff_n with_o a_o broad_a kind_n of_o spade_n pile_v they_o up_o artificial_o on_o heap_n and_o fire_n they_o so_o 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rampire_n and_o a_o little_a fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n from_o these_o hill_n the_o river_n cluyd_v resort_n unto_o this_o vale_n and_o from_o the_o very_a spring-head_n increase_v with_o beck_n and_o brook_n do_v part_v it_o in_o twain_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o whereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v name_v strat-cluyd_a for_o marianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o strat-cluyd_a of_o the_o wâ—lsh_a and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v common_o call_v diffryn-cluyd_a that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o cluyd_v this_o thing_n be_v worthy_a observation_n as_o a_o matter_n memorable_a both_o for_o admiration_n and_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o lan-sanan_a within_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o place_n compass_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n by_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n wherein_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o seat_n to_o sit_v in_o some_o less_o some_o big_a where_o child_n and_o young_a man_n 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west-point_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o she_o northwest_o about_o 70_o mile_n and_o her_o east_n coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o mile_n the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o if_o the_o husbandman_n do_v but_o apply_v his_o industry_n to_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o wooded_a except_o the_o county_n of_o 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combination_n 7_o place_n very_o dangerous_a for_o ship_v be_v certain_a flat_n and_o shallows_o in_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o holy-point_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o ground_n also_o the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n opposite_a to_o newcastlâ—_n which_o over_o look_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n adjoin_v 8_o in_o this_o province_n be_v place_v many_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n as_o kilkenny_n which_o for_o a_o burrough-town_n excel_v all_o the_o midland_n burrough_n in_o this_o island_n kildare_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o much_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o venerable_a virgin_n have_v in_o great_a account_n and_o estimation_n for_o her_o virginity_n and_o devotion_n as_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n renown_n and_o antiquity_n also_o weisford_n a_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o these_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a term_n oustman_n a_o town_n though_o inferior_a to_o some_o yet_o as_o memorable_a as_o any_o so_o that_o it_o become_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a and_o do_v first_o submit_v itself_o unto_o their_o protection_n be_v assault_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n a_o captain_n worthy_o make_v famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n 9_o but_o the_o city_n which_o fame_n may_v just_o celebrate_v alone_o beyond_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n in_o ireland_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v divelin_n ptolemy_n eblana_n the_o latinist_n dublinium_n and_o dubliniâ—_n the_o west-britaines_n dinas_n dublin_n the_o english-saxons_a in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v fennish_a and_o moorish_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_a be_v persuade_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolemy_n that_o it_o be_v grievous_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o tumultuous_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o bring_v afterward_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o charter_n also_o confirm_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n be_v write_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o harold_n of_o norway_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v harold_n harsager_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o awful_a obedience_n unto_o he_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi sinan_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o length_n it_o yield_v unto_o the_o valour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n by_o who_o it_o be_v manful_o defend_v from_o the_o fierce_a assault_n as_o well_o of_o auscoulph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o as_o afterward_o 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up_o their_o sustenance_n and_o lose_v their_o castle_n by_o depredation_n 13_o matter_n of_o observation_n and_o no_o less_o admiration_n among_o they_o be_v the_o giant_n dance_v common_o so_o call_v and_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o which_o merlin_n be_v say_v by_o art_n of_o magic_a to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_n which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o miracle_n and_o to_o the_o credulous_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n 14_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v erect_v many_o famous_a monastery_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o devout_a and_o holy_a purpose_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n found_v for_o preach_v friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n the_o judicial_a court_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n have_v be_v translate_v also_o the_o magnificent_a abbey_n call_v s._n thomas_n court_n at_o dublin_n build_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n likewise_o teniern_n monastery_n or_o the_o notable_a abbey_n which_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n found_v and_o call_v deâ—voto_n for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n be_v â—ossed_v at_o sea_n with_o many_o a_o sore_n and_o dangerous_a tempest_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o land_n in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v performance_n of_o his_o vow_n according_o this_o province_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a weisford_n and_o dublin_n â—o_o say_v nothing_o of_o wicklâ—_n and_o â—ernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o and_o subdivide_v into_o fifteen_o market-town_n it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o the_o 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the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o vicinity_n of_o place_n in_o strabo_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o read_v the_o same_o people_n be_v name_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n and_o silius_n testify_v they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v scythian_n and_o to_o have_v use_v ordinary_o to_o drink_v horse_n blood_n a_o thing_n nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o wild_a irish_a even_o of_o late_a day_n and_o some_o may_v also_o haply_o suppose_v that_o the_o irish_a name_n conaughty_n be_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n howsoever_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o which_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o three_o in_o ireland_n be_v galway_n in_o irish_a gallive_a build_v in_o manner_n much_o like_o to_o a_o tower_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n by_o 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conceal_v it_o ever_o since_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v in_o some_o measure_n such_o as_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a i_o will_v touch_v at_o the_o several_a conjecture_n which_o have_v pass_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n rog._n higdâ—n_n monk_n of_o chester_n and_o with_o he_o john_n trevisa_n set_v it_o in_o the_o field_n of_o damascus_n and_o many_o other_o probable_o enough_o have_v think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v note_v with_o attribute_n proper_a to_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n she_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o nation_n ezek._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o land_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o vine_n figtree_n and_o pomegranate_n a_o land_n of_o olive_n and_o honey_n a_o land_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o hill_n may_v be_v dig_v brass_n deut._n 8._o she_o be_v pleasant_a above_o all_o land_n ezek._n 20._o yet_o franciscus_n junius_n d._n willet_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n northwest_n from_o babylon_n about_o the_o degree_n of_o 78_o in_o longitude_n and_o of_o latitude_n 35_o where_o still_o the_o river_n meet_v mention_v in_o genesis_n and_o where_o ptolemy_n have_v his_o audanites_n a_o corrupt_a name_n as_o be_v suppose_v from_o edâ—n_n certain_o it_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o abound_v by_o a_o peculiar_a blessing_n of_o god_n with_o all_o kind_n serviceable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n 8_o but_o adam_n soon_o lose_v this_o possession_n by_o his_o disobedience_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o garden_n where_o he_o place_v himself_o moses_n make_v no_o more_o particular_a relation_n cain_n be_v specify_v to_o have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n into_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n and_o there_o build_v he_o a_o city_n and_o name_v it_o after_o his_o son_n name_n henoch_n this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n and_o be_v seat_v some_o thing_n 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the_o work_n of_o those_o first_o people_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n dare_v not_o adventure_v into_o the_o low_a country_n for_o fear_n of_o another_o flood_n 11_o but_o god_n bless_v the_o remnant_n which_o he_o have_v preserve_v and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o rainbow_n for_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o mercy_n that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a nor_o open_v the_o window_n of_o heaven_n upon_o they_o to_o root_v out_o all_o flesh_n by_o degree_n they_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n eastward_o and_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n this_o be_v the_o low_a part_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o compass_v chaldea_n and_o babylonia_n lie_v under_o the_o mount_n singara_n a_o hill_n near_o the_o degree_n of_o 77_o in_o longitude_n and_o of_o latitude_n 36_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o direct_a way_n from_o arrarat_n or_o the_o moute_n cordios_fw-la towards_o babyâ—on_n 12_o there_o when_o their_o 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14_o his_o son_n sem_fw-mi ham_n and_o japheth_n possess_v their_o several_a province_n of_o the_o world_n from_o japheth_n come_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n of_o which_o we_o be_v a_o part_n to_o he_o europe_n be_v by_o most_o allot_v sem_fw-mi not_o guilty_a questionless_a of_o that_o proud_a enterprise_n rest_v himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaaâ—_n which_o he_o know_v as_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o abraham_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o posterity_n yet_o part_n of_o his_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n be_v divide_v and_o live_v remote_a towards_o the_o east_n to_o he_o be_v asia_n but_o cham_n by_o his_o father_n curse_n for_o discover_v his_o nakedness_n rove_v to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o people_v with_o his_o progeny_n especial_o those_o country_n which_o be_v most_o touch_v in_o history_n for_o barbarism_n and_o idolatry_n as_o indeed_o how_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v since_o himself_o have_v lose_v his_o father_n that_o shall_v instruct_v he_o and_o therefore_o can_v deliver_v no_o precept_n to_o his_o child_n but_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o those_o that_o at_o the_o confusion_n spread_v where_o ever_o they_o come_v this_o diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o religion_n that_o possess_v the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n to_o he_o be_v africa_n 15_o america_n too_o doubtless_o have_v her_o portion_n in_o the_o division_n though_o not_o so_o soon_o or_o so_o immediate_a but_o seem_v rather_o of_o late_a time_n to_o have_v receive_v her_o people_n from_o the_o border_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o those_o be_v think_v by_o most_o to_o have_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o jocktan_n and_o his_o thirteen_o son_n the_o issue_n of_o sem._n it_o be_v â—aid_v in_o the_o text_n they_o possess_v the_o east-part_n from_o mesha_n to_o sephar_n josophus_fw-la take_v the_o first_o for_o a_o country_n and_o the_o second_o for_o a_o mountain_n in_o india_n insomuch_o as_o that_o he_o strict_o bound_v out_o their_o possession_n from_o the_o river_n cephew_n to_o jeria_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o east_n or_o portugal_n indies_n indeed_o many_o of_o those_o eastern_a region_n be_v note_v to_o bear_v the_o name_n as_o yet_o of_o jocktans_n son_n the_o shabean_o find_v as_o if_o they_o have_v sheba_n to_o their_o father_n and_o from_o havilah_n be_v a_o country_n in_o jeria_n from_o shaphira_n josephus_n derive_v ophir_n both_o of_o especial_a fame_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o gold_n but_o it_o be_v doctor_n willet_n opinion_n that_o ophir_n be_v rather_o the_o same_o region_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v now_o call_v peru._n to_o say_v truth_n we_o have_v little_a certainity_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o america_n or_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n near_o about_o she_o whether_o
call_v epidaâ—num_n and_o croya_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v invade_v by_o amurath_n â—nâ—_n recover_v by_o george_n castriot_n or_o scanderbag_n the_o terrible_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n have_v 18_o epirus_n in_o her_o name_n carry_v no_o more_o than_o a_o firm_a land_n and_o be_v a_o part_n as_o most_o esteem_v it_o of_o albania_n but_o indeed_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o southward_o than_o abania_n propria_fw-la on_o the_o east_n she_o be_v divide_v from_o achaia_n by_o the_o river_n achelous_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v with_o monâ—es_n acroceraunii_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n it_o be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o câ—aonia_n which_o take_v her_o name_n from_o chaon_n the_o brother_n of_o helenus_n and_o acarnania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v graecia_n the_o less_o the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o populous_a but_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v waste_v and_o breed_v better_a cattle_n than_o man_n especial_o bull_n sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o wonderful_a bigness_n among_o the_o rest_n extraordinary_a mare_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v eporiticae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pyrrhus_n and_o of_o late_a year_n be_v govern_v by_o george_n castriot_n 19_o achaia_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o thessalia_n east_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n west_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o north_n of_o peloponnesus_n it_o contain_v many_o famous_a province_n the_o chief_a be_v 1_o attica_n and_o her_o prime_a city_n be_v athens_n now_o setines_n she_o have_v she_o first_o name_n from_o minerva_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o their_o peculiar_a goddess_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n account_v the_o best_a learned_a among_o the_o heathen_n and_o excel_v as_o well_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o a_o word_n they_o come_v short_a to_o noâ—e_v in_o wealth_n state-policy_n aâ—d_v what_o else_o may_v make_v a_o people_n happy_a above_o expression_n so_o pliny_n set_v she_o forth_o the_o second_o priovince_n be_v daris_n a_o tract_n near_o parnassus_n mount_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o elegant_a greek_a dialect_n 3_o aetolian_a and_o in_o this_o the_o city_n câ—lynan_n 4_o locris_n and_o regio_fw-la opuntiorum_fw-la her_o chief_a city_n naupactus_n and_o the_o famous_a lepanto_n 5_o phocis_n which_o can_v glory_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n delphi_n where_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n give_v answer_v for_o many_o year_n to_o the_o silly_a idolater_n 6_o beotia_n and_o in_o this_o stand_v thebes_n 7_o megaris_n her_o principal_a city_n megara_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o seâ—ta_n megarica_n of_o which_o euclid_n be_v chief_a 20_o pâ—loponnesus_n be_v a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o south_n of_o graecia_n and_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o isthmuâ—_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 5_o mile_n in_o breath_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o attempt_v to_o be_v dig_v through_o and_o be_v begin_v by_o nero_n but_o the_o work_n be_v find_v not_o worth_a the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v it_o waâ—_n fence_a cross_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o five_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o destroy_v be_v the_o second_o time_n by_o many_o hand_n erect_v in_o five_o day_n and_o call_v hexamillium_fw-la 21_o this_o peninsula_n be_v indeed_o the_o fortress_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o though_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n which_o it_o may_v well_o vaunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o agamemnon_n menelaus_n ajax_z and_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v she_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v contemn_v as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o ruinate_a country_n however_o the_o turk_n be_v her_o master_n and_o she_o his_o now_o call_v general_o morea_n 22_o her_o province_n be_v 1_o corinthia_n near_o the_o isthmus_n and_o be_v name_v from_o her_o chief_a city_n corintâ—us_n which_o be_v â—â—red_v melt_v sundry_a metal_n into_o a_o confuse_a medley_n and_o make_v up_o the_o ae_z corinthium_n hold_v more_o precious_a than_o any_o other_o of_o its_o own_o simple_a nature_n 2_o argia_n her_o commonwealth_n be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a note_n and_o her_o city_n argos_n be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v pleasant_a and_o well_o seat_v and_o in_o this_o likewise_o stand_v epidamnus_n 3_o laconia_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o peninsulae_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v lacedemonia_fw-la once_o sparta_n when_o lycurgus_n give_v his_o law_n and_o be_v now_o call_v misithra_n 4_o messeniâ—_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v messene_n methone_n corone_n etc._n etc._n 5_o elis._n 6_o achaia_n propria_fw-la and_o here_o stand_v aegina_n and_o aegium_n and_o patras_n 7_o arcadia_n once_o pelasgia_n in_o the_o centre_n almost_o of_o peloponnesus_n full_a of_o pleasant_a mountain_n fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v the_o shepherd_n scene_n in_o our_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n poetical_a story_n her_o principal_a city_n be_v megalopolis_n 23_o thus_o have_v we_o pass_v the_o continent_n of_o greece_n and_o want_v coâ—ing_v only_o to_o give_v mâ—_n reader_n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v round_o in_o the_o adriatic_a mediterranean_a ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o compass_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o number_n so_o great_a the_o little_a space_n which_o be_v leave_v i_o will_v scarce_o admit_v more_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o with_o reference_n to_o their_o next_o neighbour_a province_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o continent_n 24_o first_o than_o near_a pelepâ—â—â—esus_n and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n towards_o macedonia_n and_o epirus_n the_o chief_a â—re_n aegina_n cythera_n the_o stâ—ophâ—des_n zâ—â—ynâ—bus_fw-la cephalonia_n ithacâ—_n eâ—â—inades_n corcyra_n or_o corphin_n and_o saphâ—_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n belong_v to_o greece_n be_v the_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n and_o over_o against_o thrace_n thassus_n samothracia_n imbrus_n and_o lemnos_n vulcani_n near_o macedonia_n pepanthos_n scopelos_n scyathos_n scyros_n aâ—â—onnesus_n cycinnethus_fw-la dromus_n seraquinus_fw-la near_o achaia_n be_v euboea_n now_o megreponte_n a_o very_a large_a island_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a andros_n tenos_n delos_n rhine_n melos_n and_o many_o other_o the_o roman_a empire_n petrus_n karius_n caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n virtute_fw-la deuce_n comite_fw-la fortunâ_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o most_o historian_n upon_o the_o low_a birth_n and_o quick_a growth_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n for_o have_v not_o matchless_a prowess_n and_o infallible_a success_n join_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n to_o make_v up_o a_o empire_n for_o the_o world_n to_o admire_v i_o see_v not_o how_o she_o can_v in_o so_o few_o year_n raise_v herself_o from_o so_o small_a ground_n to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o lustre_n as_o set_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o a_o gaze_n and_o find_v we_o all_o business_n enough_o for_o a_o time_n to_o do_v little_a else_o but_o observe_v her_o action_n look_v back_o to_o romulus_n her_o first_o founder_n you_o shall_v find_v he_o no_o better_a man_n than_o the_o base_a son_n of_o a_o licentious_a vestal_n his_o father_n not_o true_o know_v to_o this_o day_n but_o simple_o surmise_v to_o be_v mars_n the_o god_n of_o war._n his_o mother_n rhea_n burn_v by_o law_n for_o that_o very_a fact_n in_o which_o she_o conceive_v he_o and_o himself_o a_o outcast_n expose_v with_o his_o brother_n rhemus_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n little_o hope_v we_o see_v leave_v for_o such_o a_o nation_n to_o spring_v from_o their_o loin_n have_v not_o fortune_n lull_v they_o in_o her_o own_o lap_n and_o deliver_v they_o by_o mere_a chance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o faustulus_n the_o king_n shepherd_n when_o thâ—y_o be_v thus_o find_v the_o best_a writer_n afford_v they_o no_o better_o nurse_n than_o the_o shepherd_n wife_n a_o know_a strumpet_n who_o for_o her_o insatiate_a lust_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o shâ—wâ—lf_n she_o suckle_v they_o with_o no_o choice_a milk_n than_o she_o do_v she_o own_o homespun_a brat_n nor_o be_v they_o breed_v under_o faustâ—lus_n to_o any_o better_a fortune_n than_o the_o sheephook_n yet_o no_o soon_o the_o yonker_n be_v start_v up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o true_a birth_n but_o they_o strip_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o disguise_n revenge_v their_o mother_n death_n upon_o their_o usurp_a uncle_n aeâ—ilius_n silvius_n restore_v the_o latin_a kingdom_n to_o the_o rightful_a numitor_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a empire_n for_o their_o own_o posterity_n 2_o these_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n who_o arrive_v here_o from_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o make_v love_n to_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laureâ—tiâ—i_n the_o great_a combat_n betwixt_o he_o and_o turnâ—s_v the_o rutilian_a grow_v upon_o no_o other_o term_n than_o for_o her_o fair_a look_n which_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o do_v he_o
captain_n 5_o lanâ—â—â—_n north_n west_n from_o pilsen_n note_v for_o the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n 15_o now_o the_o out_o province_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o of_o bohemia_n be_v first_o lâ—â—atia_n it_o jy_v betwixt_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o odera_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o â—ohemia_fw-la on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v saxony_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n brandenburg_n on_o the_o south_n silesia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a lâ—satia_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n nissâ—_n it_o be_v indeed_o part_n of_o saxony_n though_o under_o rule_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n for_o both_o this_o and_o silesia_n be_v give_v to_o vratislaus_n by_o the_o emperor_n henâ—y_v the_o forth_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n in_o most_o kind_a of_o grain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n though_o employ_v much_o in_o husbandry_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o warlike_a people_n as_o most_o of_o germany_n and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n party_n though_o they_o have_v be_v by_o number_n and_o main_a strength_n overbear_v the_o first_o that_o be_v surprise_v be_v bantsen_n but_o the_o metropolis_n be_v â—orlitâ—ia_fw-la next_o zittan_n etc._n etc._n no_o soil_n nor_o custom_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o next_o province_n 6_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n have_v part_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o north_n dusatia_n and_o part_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o south_n moravea_fw-mi and_o upon_o the_o east_n polonia_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o hircinian_n forest_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi and_o from_o hence_o take_v her_o name_n as_o conradus_n celtus_n deliver_v it_o lib_fw-la amorum_fw-la 2._o eleg._n 5._o hic_fw-la odera_fw-la à _fw-la priscis_fw-la qui_fw-la nomina_fw-la suevus_fw-la habebat_fw-la nascitur_fw-la &_o godani_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la aquis_fw-la suevos_fw-la qui_fw-la siesum_fw-la socium_fw-la sibi_fw-la convocat_n amnem_fw-la a_fw-la quo_fw-la nunc_fw-la nomen_fw-la slesia_n terra_fw-la gerit_fw-la but_o johannes_n crato_n a_o silesian_n rather_o think_v that_o the_o name_n come_v from_o the_o qâ—adi_n a_o people_n that_o heretofore_o inhabit_v these_o part_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o thâ—t_v the_o very_a qâ—adi_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o which_o sâ—lâ—sium_n do_v in_o the_o sâ—xon_a and_o old_a german_a that_o they_o do_v possess_v this_o prouâ—nce_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o most_o but_o where_o they_o be_v before_o seat_v geographer_n somewhat_o differ_v ptolomâ—_n place_v they_o by_o the_o hirâ—inian_a under_o lâ—na_fw-la sylva_fw-la and_o other_o not_o far_o off_o it_o be_v the_o people_n which_o in_o their_o war_n with_o mâ—rcus_n aâ—tonius_n the_o emperor_n be_v scatter_v with_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n obtain_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_a legion_n for_o when_o the_o râ—man_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o straight_a that_o he_o can_v foresee_v no_o help_n which_o may_v come_v from_o man_n he_o put_v himself_o upon_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o his_o deliverance_n a_o strange_a hope_n that_o he_o can_v believe_v in_o their_o faith_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o that_o god_n in_o whoâ—_n they_o believe_v but_o the_o almighty_a be_v please_v to_o show_v his_o power_n and_o force_v the_o very_a heathen_a â—o_o honour_v his_o people_n for_o here_o end_v the_o four_o persecution_n 174._o and_o the_o christian_a legion_n be_v surname_v the_o thunderer_n 17_o the_o air_n here_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o mild_a and_o the_o land_n fertile_a the_o inhabitant_n good_a husbandman_n to_o make_v the_o best_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o force_a wine_n which_o the_o mean_a sort_n drink_v free_o the_o rich_a have_v it_o send_v from_o those_o neighbour_a province_n which_o be_v better_a store_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v perslaw_n or_o vratisâ—avia_n which_o take_v name_n from_o her_o founder_n vratislaus_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o giust_n the_o letter_n w_n in_o her_o arms._n about_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o city_n ptolomâ—_n place_v budorgis_n insomuch_o that_o some_o think_v this_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o her_o ruin_n not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remainder_n of_o stately_a old_a building_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o ancient_a quadi_n iâ—_n the_o year_n 1341._o â—t_a be_v ruin_v by_o fire_n but_o build_v again_o with_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o stately_a city_n of_o germaâ—y_n for_o excellent_a building_n and_o fair_a street_n it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o academy_n the_o rest_n be_v neissa_n niâ—saâ—_n â—_z bishop_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a town_n glats_n oppolen_n olderberge_n glomor_n etc._n etc._n maginus_fw-la number_n 15_o dukedom_n in_o silesia_n whereof_o six_o remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a family_n the_o rest_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n be_v â—allen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bâ—hemia_n but_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o name_n be_v ligintz_n and_o swevitz_n the_o first_o be_v immediate_o the_o king_n swevitz_n too_o be_v under_o his_o government_n but_o yet_o have_v a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n and_o revenue_n 18_o moravia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o austria_n and_o hungary_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v marcomannia_n receive_v the_o latter_a name_n from_o the_o river_n moravia_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n fish_n and_o people_n which_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o confuse_a mix_a language_n of_o sclavonick_n bohemick_n and_o tutonick_a in_o plough_v up_o their_o ground_n there_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o find_v a_o certain_a coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n with_o this_o inscription_n de_fw-fr marcomannis_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n interpret_v to_o be_v of_o the_o spoil_n whiâ—h_v the_o roman_a take_v from_o the_o marcomanâ—i_fw-la who_o inhabit_v this_o region_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o people_n be_v vanquish_v by_o marcus_n antonius_n as_o appear_v in_o their_o historian_n the_o people_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o methodius_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v olmuzium_fw-la olmuz_n a_o â—niversity_n brin_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v report_v by_o dubrarius_fw-la that_o in_o gradiâ—co_n a_o part_n of_o this_o province_n there_o grow_v eth_z a_o kind_n of_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o likeness_n resemble_v the_o hide_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o be_v first_o add_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n by_o sigisâ—und_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o albertus_n gallia_n the_o description_n of_o france_n no_o people_n but_o be_v ambitious_a to_o win_v upon_o antiquity_n as_o far_o as_o their_o line_n will_v reach_v among_o other_o the_o french_a be_v great_a prerender_n to_o that_o title_n and_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o mesech_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japheth_n not_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o ark_n â—ested_v but_o this_o pass_v not_o for_o currant_n truth_n among_o her_o own_o historian_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o plea_n which_o give_v france_n here_o the_o second_o place_n in_o my_o division_n of_o europe_n i_o observe_v rather_o her_o situation_n which_o rank_n her_o next_o to_o spain_n eastward_o and_o that_o be_v the_o course_n propose_v in_o my_o general_a description_n 2_o as_o for_o her_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o certain_o which_o we_o can_v make_v good_a be_v the_o gaul_n a_o people_n of_o who_o beginning_n we_o can_v give_v no_o unquestionable_a account_n yet_o this_o of_o they_o be_v most_o sure_a they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o note_a valour_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ._n it_o be_v â—ow_o full_a two_o thousand_o and_o twelve_o since_o they_o sack_v rome_n and_o take_v the_o capitol_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a action_n we_o may_v claim_v a_o part_n for_o first_o be_v themselves_o conquer_v by_o the_o two_o â—oble_a british_a spirit_n brennius_fw-la and_o â—elinus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o aâ—ter_v lead_v on_o by_o they_o if_o we_o may_v trust_v the_o story_n unto_o thoâ—e_o glorious_a adventure_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v their_o fame_n almost_o above_o any_o other_o natâ—on_n let_v the_o proof_n resâ—_n upon_o my_o author_n this_o say_v matthaeus_n west_n monâ—steâ—iensis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n 3_o â—â—ecenta_fw-la millia_fw-la â—allorum_fw-la ad_fw-la sedes_fw-la novas_fw-la querendas_fw-la prâ—â—ecti_fw-la ducibus_fw-la bâ—linâ—_n &_o brennio_n romam_fw-la invaseruâ—t_fw-la ibique_fw-la diu_fw-la morati_fw-la â—unt_fw-la sed_fw-la mille_fw-la libras_fw-la auri_fw-la praemium_fw-la discessionis_fw-la â—_o romans_n suscipientes_fw-la mox_fw-la diversis_fw-la agminibus_fw-la alii_fw-la graeâ—iam_fw-la alii_fw-la macedoniam_fw-la alii_fw-la thraciam_fw-la petiverunt_fw-la &_o
and_o principal_a be_v the_o wild_a bee_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o build_v habitacle_n like_o cobweb_n among_o the_o vine_n leave_v guard_v the_o grape_n the_o gurnipper_n which_o no_o big_a than_o a_o flea_n bite_v also_o like_o a_o flea_n though_o somewhat_o more_o rancorous_o and_o live_v but_o three_o week_n the_o musqueto_n which_o live_v chief_o in_o thick_a wood_n or_o swamp_n scarce_o endure_v wind_n or_o excess_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n but_o in_o thick_a close_a weather_n and_o against_o rain_n it_o raise_v where_o it_o bite_v a_o venomous_a kind_n of_o itch_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o petty_a nation_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v east_n and_o north-east_n the_o churcher_n and_o tarentines_n southward_o the_o pequod_n and_o naragansetts_n westward_o the_o canectacut_n and_o mawhack_n north-west_n the_o aberginian_o all_o which_o people_n how_o different_a from_o each_o other_o in_o nature_n and_o disposition_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v wonderful_a to_o imagine_v the_o mawhack_n most_o bloody_a savage_a and_o man-eater_n the_o tarentines_n little_o less_o cruel_a but_o not_o cannibal_n the_o aberginians_n more_o mild_a innocent_a and_o harmless_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o religious_a ceremony_n habit_n civil_a manner_n of_o government_n marriage_n burial_n ingenuity_n in_o art_n and_o manufacture_n game_n and_o exercise_n not_o material_o differ_v among_o the_o rest_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n describe_v upon_o their_o body_n be_v not_o describe_v by_o superficial_a paint_n but_o by_o incision_n and_o impunction_n of_o colour_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n what_o province_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o i_o find_v not_o otherwise_o than_o accord_v to_o the_o several_a tribe_n or_o people_n already_o mention_v only_o there_o be_v peculiar_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o province_n of_o laconia_n now_o inalrge_v into_o a_o great_a call_v the_o province_n of_o main_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o either_o more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o troquois_n ancient_o so_o call_v the_o name_n of_o laconia_n seem_v derive_v from_o those_o lake_n which_o be_v the_o most_o note_a if_o not_o only_o one_o of_o new-england_n but_o since_o be_v one_o grand_a one_o name_v the_o lake_n of_o trequois_n make_v by_o the_o river_n sagadahoc_n and_o say_v to_o contain_v 60_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 40_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o connent_n there_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o pretty_a large_a island_n the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tamescot_n agomentico_fw-la nansic_n conecticut_n sagadahoc_n apanawapesk_n merimec_n pascatâ—way_o newishwavoc_n mistic_n neraganset_n pemnaquid_n ashamahaga_n tachobacco_n the_o most_o of_o which_o have_v english_a denomination_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n chirâ—s_v river_n the_o number_n of_o well_o build_v town_n be_v far_o great_a here_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n american_n plantation_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o numerous_o people_v from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o its_o settlement_n the_o first_o be_v boston_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v accomonticus_fw-la the_o principal_a town_n or_o city_n and_o chief_a seat_n of_o government_n secure_v with_o three_o hill_n whereon_o strong_a foe_n â—â—s_o be_v raise_v 2._o st._n george_n fort_n the_o first_o place_n where_o any_o plantation_n be_v settle_v be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadahoc_n 3._o new_a plymouth_n the_o first_o rendezvous_n of_o our_o nonconformist_n sâ—ated_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o pawtux_v 4._o mahumbec_n or_o salem_n delightful_o seat_v on_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o two_o river_n 5._o mashawnut_n or_o charles_n town_n seat_v on_o a_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n on_o the_o north_n of_o a_o river_n call_v charles_n river_n and_o through_o a_o part_n of_o which_o the_o river_n mestic_a run_v it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o handsome_a church_n and_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n near_o the_o river_n side_n 6._o roxbury_n a_o pleasant_a place_n for_o fruitful_a garden_n and_o fresh_a spring_n between_o boston_n and_o 7._o dorchester_n no_o less_o pleasant_a for_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o water_v with_o two_o small_a river_n though_o stand_v near_o the_o seaside_n 8._o pigsgusset_a or_o water_n town_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n charles_n 9_o linne_n by_o the_o indian_n name_v saugus_n between_o salem_n and_o charles_n town_n 10._o amoncangen_n or_o new-town_n now_o cambridge_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1633_o between_o charles-town_n and_o water-town_n on_o the_o river_n merimec_n it_o be_v the_o only_a university_n of_o new-england_n have_v two_o college_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n 11._o sawacatus_fw-la or_o ipswich_n seat_v on_o a_o pleasant_a river_n in_o the_o sagamoreship_n of_o aggawan_n now_o call_v esox_n 12._o newbury_n 12_o mile_n from_o ipswich_n near_o merimec_fw-la river_n 13._o hartford_n build_v by_o the_o people_n of_o cambridge_n 14._o concord_n seat_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n merimec_fw-fr 15._o hingham_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n southeast_n of_o charles_n river_n 16._o dukesbury_n alias_o sandwich_n situate_v also_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o plymouth_n government_n 17._o newhaven_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o by_o a_o new_a supply_n near_o the_o shall_n of_o capecod_n 18._o dedham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n 12_o mile_n from_o boston_n 19_o wâ—ymouth_n a_o sea-town_n 20._o rowâ—y_n 6_o mile_n north-east_n from_o ipswich_n 21._o hamptou_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1639_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n 22._o salisbury_z overagainst_a newbury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n merimec_fw-fr 23._o aguwon_a or_o southampton_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1640_o by_o a_o supply_n that_o settle_v in_o long_a island_n 24._o sudbury_n build_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 25_o braintre_n buâ—lt_v at_o mount_n wollaston_n by_o some_o old_a planter_n of_o boston_n 26._o gloucester_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o by_o mr._n riâ—hard_n blindman_n at_o cape_n anne_n 27._o dover_n situate_v upon_o pascatoway_n 〈◊〉_d north-east_n of_o bâ—ston_n 28._o wâ—burn_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1642._o 29._o read_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o 30._o wenham_n in_o the_o matachusetts_n government_n between_o salem_n and_o ipswich_n 31._o springfield_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1645_o by_o mr._n pinchin_n convenient_o for_o a_o brave_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n upon_o the_o river_n canectico_fw-la 32._o haverhill_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o not_o long_o after_o 33._o malden_n by_o some_o that_o come_v out_o of_o charles_n town_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n mistic_n 34._o oxford_n alius_fw-la sagoquas_fw-la 35._o falmouth_n alius_fw-la totum_fw-la 36._o bristol_n 37._o hull_n alias_o passataquac_n 38._o dartmouth_n alias_o bohanna_n 39_o exeter_n 40._o green_n harbour_n 41._o taunton_n alias_o cohannet_n 42._o norwich_n alias_o segocket_n 43._o northam_n alias_o pascataqua_n 44._o yarmouth_n 45._o berwick_n new_a england_n and_o new_a york_z the_o description_n of_o new-neatherlands_a now_o call_v new-york_n novum_n belgium_n or_o new-netherland_n now_o call_v new-york_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o henry_n hudson_n aun_n 1609_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o return_v without_o leave_v any_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1614_o under_o adrian_n block_n and_o godyn_n begin_v to_o plant_v themselves_o there_o and_o doubtless_o have_v soon_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o a_o double_a pretence_n first_o as_o find_v the_o place_n not_o prepossessed_a and_o therefore_o free_a for_o any_o that_o will_v enter_v next_o as_o have_v contract_v with_o hadson_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o buy_v all_o his_o chart_n and_o instrument_n have_v not_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n then_o governor_n of_o virginia_n dispute_v the_o business_n with_o they_o and_o upon_o a_o serious_a debate_n and_o conference_n with_o they_o about_o it_o wherein_o he_o allege_v that_o hudson_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o act_v sole_o by_o his_o commission_n have_v not_o power_n to_o alienate_v any_o country_n he_o discover_v for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n but_o that_o this_o country_n more_o especial_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o virginia_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n title_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o country_n as_o feodatory_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o virginia_n yet_o this_o compliance_n be_v not_o of_o a_o very_a long_a
call_v pintâ—hâ—_n a_o stately_a and_o pleasant_a seat_n the_o royal_a mansion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nahissan_n who_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o sapon_n be_v akâ—â—atzy_n a_o small_a but_o well-peopled_n island_n lie_v upon_o the_o direct_a course_n of_o the_o river_n and_o bear_v south_n and_o by_o west_n govern_v by_o two_o king_n the_o one_o superintendent_n over_o their_o martial_a affair_n the_o other_o over_o their_o hunâ—ing_n and_o husbandry_n thirty_o mile_n far_o south-west_n from_o akenatzy_n be_v the_o oâ—nock_v indian_n dwell_v in_o a_o town_n build_v round_o a_o field_n in_o which_o they_o usual_o practise_v their_o sport_n and_o exercise_n of_o activity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v some_o of_o reed_n and_o bark_n some_o of_o watling_n and_o plaster_n their_o government_n be_v democratical_a fourteen_o mile_n south-west_n of_o the_o oenock_v dwell_v the_o shackory_n indian_n who_o country_n abound_v in_o antimony_n forty_o mile_n far_a south-west_n be_v watary_a thirty_o mile_n far_o westward_o be_v sara_n lie_v more_o towards_o that_o ridge_n of_o the_o apalatâ—an_a mountain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v suala_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o cinabar_fw-la be_v find_v south-west_n from_o thence_o be_v wisacky_n over_o a_o continue_a marish_a ground_n overgrow_v with_o reed_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ushery_n on_o which_o also_o this_o king_n have_v his_o royal_a seat_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a town_n south-west_n that_o i_o find_v mention_v belong_v to_o carolina_n to_o the_o north_n over_o the_o suala_n mountain_n lie_v the_o rickockan_n but_o back_o again_o north-east_n return_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o virginia_n be_v the_o town_n of_o katearas_n a_o place_n of_o notable_a trade_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o proud_a emperor_n of_o the_o toskiroros_n call_v kascusara_n or_o kascous_a there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o kasriocam_n and_o mencherink_n which_o though_o on_o the_o virginian_a side_n of_o the_o river_n rorenock_n yet_o be_v account_v rather_o belong_v to_o carolina_n the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o a_o platform_n and_o model_n draw_v up_o by_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n judge_v by_o many_o serious_a person_n that_o have_v peruse_v it_o of_o equal_a advantage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o any_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v yet_o experience_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equal_a balance_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o party_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a county_n each_o contain_n forty_o square_a plait_n of_o 12000_o acre_n a_o piece_n of_o these_o square_a plait_n eight_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n that_o be_v each_o to_o have_v one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o signory_n eight_o more_o among_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v three_o in_o every_o county_n a_o landgrave_n and_o two_o cassique_n only_o the_o landgrave_n to_o have_v double_a the_o proportion_n to_o the_o two_o cassique_n that_o be_v four_o to_o their_o two_o a_o piece_n the_o rest_n contain_v 24_o acre_n fall_v to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o division_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v alike_o in_o every_o county_n by_o which_o mean_v one_o five_o of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o proprietor_n another_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o three_o to_o the_o people_n the_o signory_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o descend_v with_o the_o dignity_n to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o barony_n the_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v biennial_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o proprietor_n the_o nobility_n and_o for_o the_o people_n one_o choose_v out_o of_o every_o district_n by_o the_o freeholder_n which_o representative_n be_v to_o have_v a_o free_a vote_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o force_n whereof_o be_v determine_v to_o set_v a_o time_n viz._n sixty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o prevent_v the_o encumbrance_n and_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o rule_n and_o penalty_n which_o the_o long_o a_o law_n continue_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v increase_v and_o perplex_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o such_o as_o make_v a_o gain_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n there_o be_v eâ—ght_v supreme_a court_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o palatine_a for_o so_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v style_v who_o have_v power_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dispose_v of_o public_a affair_n the_o second_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o criminal_n and_o trial_n of_o cause_n about_o right_a and_o propriety_n the_o three_o be_v the_o chancellor_n court_n which_o be_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o charter_n and_o manage_v the_o grand_a affair_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n the_o four_o be_v the_o high-constables_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o land-militia_n the_o fifâ—h_o be_v the_o admiral_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o naval-force_n and_o other_o maritime_a affair_n the_o six_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n which_o inspect_v into_o the_o business_n of_o trade_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o treasurer_n which_o look_v after_o the_o income_n and_o disbursement_n of_o the_o public_a stock_n or_o treasury_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n which_o marshal_n and_o order_n the_o ceremony_n and_o fashion_n in_o all_o great_a marriage_n burial_n and_o public_a solemnity_n all_o these_o court_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o one_o proprietor_n and_o six_o counsellor_n whereof_o two_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o two_o by_o the_o people_n join_v together_o make_v up_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o grand_a council_n by_o which_o all_o affair_n of_o high_a concernment_n be_v manage_v and_o to_o which_o the_o last_o appeal_n lie_v in_o all_o cause_n belong_v to_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n in_o every_o county_n and_o in_o every_o district_n another_o in_o each_o of_o which_o to_o prevent_v long_a suit_n whereby_o the_o people_n suffer_v only_o to_o enrich_v a_o numerous_a tribe_n of_o glib-tongued_a orator_n no_o cause_n be_v try_v above_o once_o only_o a_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v from_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a court_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o proprietors_n court_n where_o the_o last_o determination_n be_v make_v without_o far_a appeal_n neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o mercenary_a pleader_n allow_v and_o far_o to_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n of_o controversy_n and_o sâ—â—â—s_n in_o law_n there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o register_n of_o all_o grant_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n last_o to_o prevent_v all_o disturbance_n and_o annoyance_n to_o public_a or_o private_a weal_n and_o safety_n strict_a enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o conversation_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v neither_o estate_n not_o employment_n such_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o excuse_n of_o follow_v illegal_a course_n nor_o be_v any_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o beg_v who_o have_v ability_n of_o body_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o necessity_n to_o work_v since_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o idleness_n and_o beggary_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o those_o villainy_n which_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n bring_v so_o many_o to_o untimely_a end_n who_o life_n may_v otherwise_o haply_o have_v one_o way_n or_o other_o conduce_v to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n or_o country_n and_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a to_o prevent_v the_o necessity_n of_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n than_o to_o inflict_v they_o when_o deserve_v as_o to_o the_o government_n in_o point_n of_o religious_a affair_n there_o be_v only_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o free_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o except_v in_o the_o case_n of_o atheism_n profaneness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o life_n as_o destructive_a to_o all_o government_n and_o humane_a society_n whereas_o ceremony_n and_o indifferent_a circumstance_n in_o religion_n be_v judge_v to_o tend_v most_o to_o disturbance_n when_o most_o strict_o and_o rigorous_o impose_v a_o map_n of_o east_n india_n the_o description_n of_o india_n india_n by_o the_o ancient_n simple_o so_o denominate_v but_o by_o the_o modern_n surname_v orientalis_n for_o distinction_n sake_n in_o regard_n america_n or_o the_o new_a find_v world_n be_v usual_o style_v india_n occidentalis_fw-la or_o the_o west-indies_n be_v that_o region_n of_o asia_n which_o under_o one_o appellation_n
novogardia_n and_o who_o primary_n city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o steven_n king_n of_o poland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n one_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o this_o country_n namely_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o what_o colour_a hair_n soever_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o after_o a_o short_a while_n turn_v perfect_o white_a the_o volsk_n or_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o 21_o corelia_n a_o province_n separate_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o hill_n from_o finland_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v corelâ—burgh_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n and_o nordenburg_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n warfuga_n into_o st._n nicholas-bay_n beside_o hexholm_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o swedish_n king_n to_o who_o therefore_o as_o lord_n of_o finland_n this_o province_n be_v tributary_n 22_o biarmia_n or_o west-lapland_n for_o it_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o lapland_n though_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n since_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n call_v dikilâ—ppâ—_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o wild_a laplander_n tude_n and_o barbarous_a without_o settle_a habitation_n in_o town_n or_o city_n but_o live_v most_o in_o cave_n some_o in_o scatter_a shed_n towards_o the_o seaside_n withal_o brutish_a idolater_n but_o perform_v strange_a thing_n by_o sorcery_n 23_o bieleiezioro_n a_o dukedom_n increase_v the_o title_n of_o the_o czar_n or_o great_a duke_n it_o be_v name_v from_o the_o lake_n biolisero_fw-la or_o the_o white_a lake_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v extend_v 36_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n this_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n 24_o 25_o 26_o and_o 27_o four_o province_n comprehend_v in_o a_o vast_a promontory_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o granvick_n or_o st._n nicholas_n over_o against_o biarmia_n shoot_v northward_o into_o the_o arctic_a region_n all_o win_v from_o the_o tartar_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o russian_a empire_n namely_o petzora_n with_o its_o chief_a town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o girdle_v with_o a_o parcel_n ridge_n of_o those_o hill_n call_v hâ—perborei_n condora_n more_o northward_o who_o chief_a town_n be_v pustozera_n so_o calâ—ed_v from_o the_o lake_n ozera_n near_o which_o it_o stand_v obdora_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v so_o name_v jugria_n between_o the_o province_n of_o petzora_n and_o duina_n the_o original_a habitation_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v of_o the_o pannonian_n or_o hungarjans_n as_o be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o language_n or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a jaâ—yges_n often_o mention_v in_o history_n 28_o wiathca_fw-la a_o barren_a country_n and_o much_o take_v up_o with_o large_a wood_n lie_v beyond_o tâ—e_v river_n cammâ—_n eastward_o take_v from_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n basilius_n yet_o still_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o tartarian_a manner_n of_o hoard_v and_o movable_a habitation_n except_v one_o city_n build_v by_o the_o moscovite_n since_o their_o take_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n serve_v as_o a_o fortress_n be_v garrison_v to_o deâ—end_v it_o against_o those_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o but_o that_o which_o have_v give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o russian_a over_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v the_o take_n of_o 29_o casan_n and_o 30_o astracan_a heretofore_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la from_o the_o nothacensian_a tartar_n they_o be_v first_o conquer_v by_o bâ—silius_n but_o revolt_a total_o subdue_v about_o the_o year_n 1553_o by_o john_n vasilovich_n annex_v to_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o give_v royal_a addition_n to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o czar_n homonymous_n with_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v their_o capital_a city_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o casan_n the_o city_n sâ—iatski_n 20_o verst_n from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v within_o a_o four_o part_n so_o many_o italian_a mile_n tetus_n 120_o verst_n distant_a samara_n 350._o soratof_o as_o many_o from_o samara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o astacan_a zarisa_n 350_o verst_n beyond_o saratof_n towards_o astracan_a tzornogar_n 200_o verst_n from_o sariza_n before_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n by_o basilius_n casan_n and_o the_o total_a subdue_a of_o they_o by_o joannes_n bestride_v and_o the_o win_n of_o those_o province_n before_o mention_v the_o tartarian_a yoke_n be_v shake_v off_o by_o john_n the_o three_o before_o who_o time_n the_o russian_n be_v so_o slavish_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n that_o the_o czar_n be_v oblige_v once_o a_o year_n to_o feed_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o cham_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o moscow_n for_o the_o purpose_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap._n on_o the_o northern_a or_o freeze_a ocean_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o russian_a empire_n viz._n nova_n zembla_n and_o willoughby_n island_n so_o call_v as_o be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1553_o by_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n who_o in_o a_o second_o voyage_n the_o next_o year_n his_o ship_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o ice_n be_v in_o these_o sea_n freeze_v to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o company_n finis_fw-la
kent_n and_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n 4_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o pleasant_a only_o towards_o the_o water_n somewhat_o aguish_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a though_o in_o some_o place_n sandy_a and_o barren_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o never_o frustrate_v the_o husbandman_n hope_n or_o fill_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o harvest-labourer_n but_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fertile_a that_o after_o three_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o eighteen_o more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o either_o dung_n or_o other_o faâ—ning_a earth_n 5_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o caesar_n call_v the_o trinobant_n of_o who_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v speak_v and_o in_o our_o history_n shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a but_o this_o name_n perish_v with_o the_o age_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o saxon_n present_o frame_v a_o new_a and_o with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n make_v it_o their_o east-saxons_a kingdom_n until_o that_o egbâ—rt_n buy_v this_o and_o the_o whole_a into_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o dane_n after_o they_o lay_v so_o â—ore_o for_o this_o province_n that_o at_o â—â—â—mfleet_n and_o havenet_n now_o sâ—â—bery_a they_o fortify_v most_o strong_o and_o at_o barklow_n beside_o the_o hill_n mount_v for_o their_o burial_n the_o danewort_n with_o her_o red_a berry_n so_o plentiful_o grow_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o account_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v spill_v and_o the_o herb_n as_o yet_o be_v call_v from_o they_o the_o danes-bloud_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o quell_v to_o surcease_v that_o quarrel_n but_o at_o ashdowne_n abide_v the_o iron_n side_n in_o â—ight_n wherein_o so_o much_o blood_n of_o the_o english_a be_v spill_v that_o canutus_n their_o king_n in_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o place_n to_o pacify_v god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n but_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v get_v the_o garland_n of_o the_o whole_a many_o of_o the_o noble_n there_o seat_v themselves_o who_o posterity_n since_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o be_v spread_v further_o abroad_o in_o the_o realm_n 6_o the_o commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n yield_v be_v many_o and_o great_a as_o of_o wood_n corn_n cattle_n fish_n forest_n and_o saffron_n which_o last_o grow_v with_o such_o gain_n and_o increase_v upon_o her_o north_n part_n that_o from_o a_o split_n clove_n much_o like_a unto_o garlic_n a_o white_a bluish_a flower_n short_o spring_v from_o whence_o fillet_n of_o saffron_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o sun_n and_o dry_v be_v sell_v as_o spice_n with_o great_a gain_n from_o the_o island_n canvey_n mersey_n horsey_n northly_a osey_n wallot_n and_o foulness_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v daily_o get_v and_o so_o from_o their_o cattle_n have_v they_o continual_a increase_n which_o man_n and_o boy_n milk_n as_o well_o the_o ewe_n as_o the_o kinâ—_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a and_o thick_a cheese_n sell_v abroad_o in_o the_o land_n much_o thereof_o transport_v unto_o other_o country_n their_o oyster_n which_o we_o call_v walfleet_n the_o best_a in_o esteem_n and_o be_v think_v from_o pliny_n to_o have_v be_v serve_v in_o the_o roman_n kitchen_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v exceed_v measure_n in_o commend_v or_o the_o people_n repose_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o soil_n behold_v what_o god_n can_v do_v to_o frustrate_v both_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o by_o his_o mean_a creature_n for_o in_o our_o age_n and_o remembrance_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 158._o a_o army_n of_o mouse_n so_o over_o run_v the_o marsh_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o near_o unto_o south_n minster_n in_o this_o county_n that_o they_o shore_n the_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o so_o taint_v the_o same_o with_o their_o venomous_a tooth_n that_o a_o great_a murtain_n fall_v upon_o the_o cattle_n which_o graze_v thereon_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o owner_n 7_o the_o chief_a city_n for_o account_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v colchester_n build_v by_o collus_fw-la the_o british_a prince_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n if_o he_o of_o monmouth_n say_v true_a wherein_o his_o son_n luâ—ius_n helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v which_o make_v nechâ—m_n for_o constantinâ—_n to_o sing_v as_o he_o do_v from_o colchester_n there_o rosâ—_n a_o star_n the_o ray_n whereof_o give_v glorious_a light_n throughout_o the_o world_n in_o climate_n far_o great_a constantine_n rome_n emperor_n bright_a and_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o helena_n inscribe_v she_o piissima_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la augustâ—_n but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v be_v occasion_v to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n of_o earth_n though_o now_o much_o decay_v have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o three_o postern_n in_o the_o west_n wall_n besides_o nine_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n and_o contain_v in_o compass_n 1980_o pace_n wherein_o stand_v eight_o fair_a church_n and_o two_o other_o without_o the_o wall_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n s._n tenant_n and_o the_o black_a friar_n decay_v in_o the_o suburb_n marry_o magdalen_n the_o nunnery_n s._n johns_n and_o the_o crouch_v friar_n all_o suppress_v within_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v mount_v a_o old_a castle_n and_o elder_a ruin_n upon_o a_o trench_n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n whereas_o yet_o may_v be_v see_v the_o provident_a care_n they_o have_v against_o all_o ensue_a assault_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v chief_o in_o make_v of_o cloth_n and_o bay_n with_o say_v and_o other_o like_a stuff_n daily_o invent_v aâ—d_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n twelve_o alderman_n all_o wear_v scarlet_n a_o recorder_n a_o town_n clerk_n and_o four_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n who_o position_n for_o latitude_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n 52_o 14_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n in_o the_o degree_n 21_o and_o 50_o minute_n 8_o place_n of_o antiquity_n and_o memorable_a note_n in_o this_o county_n i_o observe_v the_o most_o famous_a to_o be_v camolodunum_n by_o we_o maldon_n which_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o the_o trinobant_n as_o by_o his_o money_n therein_o mint_v appear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n which_o city_n afterward_o claudius_n win_v from_o the_o britain_n and_o therein_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v call_v victriâ—â—nsis_n this_o city_n queen_n boduâ—_n in_o revenge_n of_o her_o wrong_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n what_o time_n she_o stir_v their_o people_n against_o nero_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n of_o some_o late_a and_o lesser_a account_n be_v ithaâ—chester_n now_o s._n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n keep_v towards_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empirâ—_n in_o the_o east_n promontory_n in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o giant_n be_v find_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o elephant_n of_o a_o marvellous_a size_n say_v ralph_n coggeshall_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o elizabeth_n more_o bone_n to_o the_o like_a wonder_n be_v dig_v up_o 9_o i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o message_n of_o a_o pilgrim_n from_o s._n john_n baptist_n by_o who_o he_o send_v a_o ring_n to_o king_n edward_n confessor_n for_o which_o cause_n his_o house_n take_v the_o name_n havering_n seeing_z the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n make_v no_o great_a dainty_a daily_a to_o forge_v matter_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n who_o in_o this_o shire_n so_o swarm_v that_o they_o have_v house_n erect_v at_o waltham_n pritelewel_o tiltey_n dunmow_n lecyâ—_n hatfield-peverel_a chelmesford_n coggâ—shall_n maldon_n earl_n coln_v colchester_n s._n osith_n saffron-walden_n hatfield-bradockâ—_a and_o more_o with_o great_a revenue_n thereto_o belong_v all_o which_o feel_v the_o axe_n and_o hammer_n of_o destruction_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o such_o foundation_n fall_v under_o the_o flail_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o with_o hezekiah_n break_v down_o all_o these_o brazen_a serpent_n 10_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o 23_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v 21_o market-town_n 5_o castle_n 5_o havens_n 2_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o 415_o parish-church_n suffolck_n suffolk_z chapter_n xvi_o suffolk_z in_o regard_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o northfolk_n be_v a_o county_n most_o plenteous_a and_o pleasant_a for_o habitation_n it_o be_v
colchester_n declare_v that_o a_o fish_n in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o man_n be_v take_v near_o oxford_n and_o for_o six_o month_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n whence_o after_o he_o escape_v again_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o strange_a but_o most_o true_a be_v a_o crop_n of_o pease_n that_o without_o tillage_n or_o sow_v grow_v in_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o this_o oxford_n and_o aldebrough_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o by_o unseasonable_a weather_n a_o great_a dearth_n be_v in_o the_o land_n there_o in_o august_n be_v gather_v above_o one_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o in_o blossom_a remain_v as_o many_o more_o where_o never_o grass_n grow_v or_o earth_n ever_o see_v but_o hard_o solid_a rock_n three_o yard_n deep_a under_o their_o root_n 8_o place_n separate_v from_o common_a use_n and_o devote_v to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n by_o religious_a prince_n be_v at_o s._n edmund_n ipswich_n ikleworth_n blithborow_n clare_n jeston_n burgh_n castle_n wherein_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n enter_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o be_v thence_o force_v by_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o mercian_n in_o which_o battle_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o dunwich_n where_o foelix_n found_v his_o episcopal_a see_n these_o with_o many_o other_o in_o this_o county_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o their_o revenue_n assume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 9_o this_o shire_n be_v principal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o be_v call_v celdable_a s._n edmunds_n and_o s._n andreys_n liberty_n subdivide_v into_o twenty_o two_o hundred_o and_o they_o again_o into_o 575_o parish-church_n wherein_o be_v seat_v seven_o castle_n and_o twenty_o eight_o market-town_n norfolcke_a northfolk_n chapter_n xvii_o northfolk_n be_v a_o island_n incline_v to_o a_o oval_a form_n close_v on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wavenay_n and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o cambridge-shire_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a ouse_n towards_o lincolis-shire_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neve_n which_o pass_v from_o wisbitch_n into_o the_o washes_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o tarmouth_n to_o wifbitch_n about_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o theâ—ford_n to_o wells_n about_o thirty_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o forty_o two_o mile_n the_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o norther-most_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o northfolk_n as_o the_o souther-most_a southfolk_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a especial_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n therefore_o it_o delay_v the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n incline_v thereto_o as_o be_v under_o the_o 53_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o soil_v diverse_a about_o the_o town_n common_o good_a as_o clay_n chalk_n or_o fat_a earth_n well_o water_v and_o with_o some_o wood_n upward_o to_o the_o heath_n naked_a dry_a and_o barren_a marsland_n and_o flegge_n exceed_v rich_a but_o marsland_n proper_o for_o pasture_n flegge_n for_o corn._n 2_o the_o part_n from_o thetford_n to_o burneham_n and_o thence_o westward_o as_o also_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v count_v champion_n the_o rest_n as_o better_v furnish_v with_o wood_n woodland_n the_o champion_n abound_v with_o corn_n sheep_n and_o coney_n and_o hesein_fw-fr the_o barren_a heath_n as_o the_o providence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o old_a dispose_v they_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o on_o they_o principal_o lie_v our_o fould_n course_n call_v of_o the_o saxon_n who_o institution_n they_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v paldyocum_fw-la that_o be_v liberty_n of_o fold_n or_o fouldage_n these_o heath_n by_o the_o compasture_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o we_o call_v tathe_n be_v make_v so_o rich_a with_o corn_n that_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o be_v sow_v they_o common_o match_v the_o fruitfull_a ground_n in_o other_o country_n and_o lay_v again_o do_v long_o after_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o more_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v other_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a wealth_n of_o our_o country_n the_o woodland_n fit_a for_o grass_n be_v maintain_v chief_o by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n yet_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o sheep_n the_o coast_n be_v fortunate_a in_o fish_n and_o have_v many_o good_a harbour_n whereof_o lynn_n and_o tarmouth_n be_v the_o mother-port_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n well_n and_o blackeney_n next_o in_o estimation_n the_o whole_a county_n abound_v with_o river_n and_o pleasant_a spring_n of_o which_o the_o ouse_n be_v the_o chief_a by_o who_o plentiful_a branch_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o town_n and_o shire_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n vent_n and_o receive_v commodity_n the_o next_o be_v hiâ—rus_n or_o year_n pass_v from_o norwich_n to_o â—armouth_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o bure_n come_v from_o aylsham_n both_o of_o they_o of_o great_a service_n for_o water_n carriage_n but_o very_o notable_a for_o their_o plenty_n of_o fish_n for_o some_o one_o man_n out_o of_o a_o hold_n upon_o the_o bnrâ—_n have_v draw_v up_o ordinary_o once_o a_o year_n between_o two_o net_n above_o five_o or_o six_o score_n bushel_n of_o fish_n at_o one_o draught_n the_o waveney_n and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n be_v also_o navigable_a and_o of_o great_a use_n the_o residue_n i_o omit_v 3_o the_o people_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o iceni_n as_o the_o also_o of_o suffolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o they_o who_o caesar_n name_v cenimagni_n ptolemy_n simeni_n some_o tigeni_n their_o manner_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n barbarous_a at_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n neither_o can_v i_o otherwise_o commend_v their_o successor_n the_o saxon_n for_o so_o also_o their_o own_o countryman_n ethelward_n term_v they_o since_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o have_v be_v count_v civil_a and_o ingenious_a apt_a to_o good_a letter_n adorn_v religion_n with_o more_o church_n and_o monastery_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o many_o age_n with_o some_o excellent_a man_n from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o chief_a family_n and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v take_v advancement_n and_o herein_o be_v northfolk_n fortunate_a that_o as_o crete_n boast_v of_o a_o hundred_o city_n so_o may_v she_o of_o a_o hundred_o family_n of_o gentleman_n never_o yet_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n how_o the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n be_v about_o caesar_n time_n be_v uncertain_a but_o agreeable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o some_o peculiar_a toparch_n or_o regulus_n as_o tacitus_n term_v he_o the_o latter_a roman_n hold_v it_o by_o two_o garrison_n one_o at_o gariannum_fw-la near_o â—armouth_n the_o other_o at_o branodunum_n now_o call_v brancastre_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o come_v maritimi_fw-la tractus_n as_o mercellinus_fw-la call_v he_o and_o term_v after_o comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o county_n with_o suffolk_n fall_v in_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o be_v together_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n by_o vffa_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v titule_v vffine_n but_o have_v suffer_v many_o tempest_n of_o fortune_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 870_o utter_o waste_v and_o extinct_a by_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n the_o dane_n who_o overthrow_v the_o virtuous_a king_n edmund_n about_o thetford_n and_o after_o martyr_v he_o at_o s._n edmundsbury_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o for_o king_n edward_n short_o recover_v it_o from_o they_o and_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o other_o kingdom_n the_o daâ—es_v notwithstanding_o inhabit_v abundant_o in_o these_o part_n so_o that_o many_o of_o our_o town_n be_v sound_v by_o they_o aâ—d_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o people_n and_o gentry_n be_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o blood_n 4_o this_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n be_v after_o allot_v to_o a_o earldom_n of_o that_o name_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o make_v radulph_n a_o britain_n marry_v his_o kinswoman_n earl_n thereof_o but_o give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n about_o wimonham_n keninghall_n lenn_n burnham_n fulmerstone_n etc._n etc._n to_o w._n de_fw-fr albany_n pincerne_v and_o w._n de_fw-fr warranna_n forrestario_n who_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o many_o tenant_n divide_v large_a portion_n of_o the_o same_o among_o their_o friend_n and_o
by_o succession_n and_o right_n of_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n annex_v to_o his_o most_o happy_a style_n upon_o who_o person_n i_o pray_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o jacob_n god_n may_v ever_o attend_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o great_a britain_n happiness_n 9_o if_o i_o shall_v urge_v credit_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o certain_a tree_n float_v in_o bagmere_n only_o against_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o brereton_o thereby_o seat_v and_o after_o to_o sink_v until_o the_o next_o like_o occasion_n or_o enforce_v for_o truth_n the_o prophecy_n which_o leyland_n in_o a_o poetical_a fury_n forspeak_v of_o beeston-castle_n high_o mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n i_o shall_v forget_v myself_o and_o wont_a opinion_n that_o can_v hardly_o believe_v any_o such_o vain_a prediction_n though_o they_o be_v tell_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o credit_n as_o bagmere-tree_n be_v or_o learned_a leyland_n for_o beesson_n who_o thus_o write_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o with_o eight_o other_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v which_o be_v ouldcastle_n shocloch_n shoâ—witch_n chester_n pouldford_n dunham_n frodesham_n and_o haulten_a and_o by_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v of_o eight_o religious_a house_n therein_o seat_v preserve_v which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v suppress_v â—â—amely_o stanlow_n ilbree_n maxfeld_n norton_n bunbery_n combermere_n rud-neath_a and_o vale-royal_a beside_o the_o white_a and_o black_a friar_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o chester_n this_o county_n division_n be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v thirteen_o market-town_n eighty_o five_o parish-church_n and_o thirty-eight_a chapel_n of_o ease_n lancaster_n lanca-shire_n chapter_n xxxvii_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n confine_v and_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mersey_n from_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n the_o fair_a county_n of_o derbyshire_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o large_a county_n of_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v her_o kind_a neighbour_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n hibernicum_n embrace_v she_o upon_o the_o west_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o for_o it_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cheshire_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northward_o it_o go_v confine_v upon_o westmoreland_n the_o more_o narrow_a it_o grow_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brathey_n northward_o to_o halwood_n southward_o fifty_o seven_o mile_n from_o denton_n in_o the_o east_n to_o formby_n by_o altmouth_n in_o the_o west_n thirty_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a vapour_n or_o foggy_a mist_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v long_o and_o healthful_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o strange_a and_o unknown_a disease_n 4_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o produce_v such_o number_n of_o cattle_n of_o such_o large_a proportion_n and_o such_o goodly_a head_n and_o horn_n as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n do_v scarce_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o country_n replenish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yield_v without_o any_o great_a labour_n the_o commodity_n of_o corn_n flax_n grass_n coal_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sea_n also_o add_v her_o blessing_n to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n want_v nothing_o that_o serve_v either_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o satiety_n of_o appetite_n they_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n flesh_n and_o fowl_n their_o principal_a fuel_n be_v coal_n and_o turf_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v their_o wood_n very_o careful_o as_o a_o beauty_n and_o principal_a ornament_n to_o their_o manor_n and_o house_n and_o though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o â—ondon_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o do_v it_o every_o year_n furnish_v she_o and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n give_v thereby_o and_o other_o way_n a_o firm_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o bless_a abundance_n that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o enrich_v this_o noble_a dukedom_n withal_o 5_o this_o county_n ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o there_o be_v more_o mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n that_o so_o hold_v and_o make_v it_o their_o seat_n secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n as_o have_v be_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o many_o inscription_n find_v in_o wall_n and_o ancient_a monument_n fix_v in_o stone_n as_o by_o certain_a altar_n erect_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o emperor_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n till_o it_o be_v first_o make_v subjugate_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o conquer_v by_o the_o victorious_a norman_n who_o posterity_n from_o thence_o be_v branch_v further_o into_o england_n 6_o place_n of_o antiquity_n or_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o marketplace_n church_n and_o college_n as_o for_o the_o resort_n unto_o it_o for_o clothe_v be_v call_v manâ—unium_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v a_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n riblechester_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o râ—ibell_n a_o little_a river_n near_o clithâ—râ—_n though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o tradition_n have_v be_v call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n and_o other_o several_a inscription_n dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a persuasion_n to_o believe_v but_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v lancaster_n more_o pleasant_a in_o situation_n than_o rich_a of_o inhabitant_n build_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n and_o be_v the_o same_o longovicum_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lay_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o bridge_n her_o street_n many_o and_o stretch_v fair_a in_o length_n unto_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o twelve_o brethren_n assist_v by_o twenty_o four_o burgess_n by_o who_o it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v with_o the_o supply_n of_o two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o elevation_n of_o who_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54_o and_o 58_o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n remove_v from_o the_o west_n point_n unto_o the_o degree_n 17_o and_o 40_o scruple_n 7_o this_o country_n in_o divers_a place_n suffer_v the_o force_n of_o many_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o after_o a_o sort_n it_o do_v violent_o rend_v asunder_o one_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n from_o the_o other_o as_o in_o fourness_n where_o the_o ocean_n be_v displease_v that_o the_o shore_n shall_v from_o thence_o shoot_v a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n have_v not_o obstinate_o cease_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o and_o with_o his_o fell_a eruption_n and_o boisterous_a tide_n to_o devour_v it_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v recommend_v to_o memory_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o foâ—rness-felles_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n call_v winander_fw-ge mere_n lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o all_o pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o along_o the_o seaside_n in_o many_o place_n may_v be_v see_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n until_o it_o recover_v a_o saltish_a humour_n which_o they_o afterward_o boil_v with_o turff_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n 8_o this_o
not_o the_o german-sâ—as_a a_o ready_a mean_n to_o further_o the_o dissolution_n of_o her_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o coal_n there_o get_v a_o great_a help_n to_o comfort_v the_o body_n with_o marmth_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o bitter_a coldness_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v rich_a have_v neither_o fertility_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n or_o cattle_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o in_o every_o place_n hard_a to_o be_v manâ—red_v save_v only_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tyne_n where_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industrious_a pain_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o part_n be_v become_v very_o fruitful_a 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v ottalini_n ottadeni_n and_o ottadini_n which_o by_o a_o eadie_a alteration_n as_o m._n câ—mbden_n say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v call_v ottatini_n signify_v about_o the_o river_n tyne_n or_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o tyâ—e_n for_o so_o this_o people_n be_v plant_v there_o will_v have_v be_v much_o consonance_n both_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o position_n and_o site_n of_o the_o province_n 6_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o enrich_v this_o county_n be_v those_o stone_n linthancrates_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n dig_v up_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o return_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o procure_v also_o much_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n to_o other_o 7_o no_o place_n of_o â—his_fw-la province_n vent_v forth_o so_o many_o of_o these_o sea-coal_n into_o other_o region_n as_o newcastle_n do_v be_v the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o this_o county_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o minister_v relief_n by_o such_o provision_n to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o do_v also_o furnish_v the_o want_v of_o foreign_a country_n with_o her_o plenty_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o and_o the_o intercouse_n of_o traffic_n which_o it_o have_v the_o place_n be_v grow_v exceed_v rich_a and_o populous_a before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v monk-ch_a have_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o â—onks_n and_o chester_n be_v add_v which_o signify_v a_o bulwark_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n and_o show_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o fortification_n 8_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o newcastle_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v there_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n what_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o know_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v gatrosentum_n for_o that_o gatesâ—ead_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o express_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a signification_n that_o british_a name_n gatrosentum_n it_o be_v now_o most_o ennobled_a both_o by_o the_o haven_n which_o tyne_n make_v of_o that_o not_o able_a depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o also_o by_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v by_o prince_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n within_o itself_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o west_n line_n 21_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial-line_n towards_o the_o north-pole_n thirty_o four_o degree_n and_o fifâ—y-seven_a minute_n 9_o the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n be_v barwick_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n be_v not_o certain_o make_v know_v some_o fetch_v it_o from_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n never_o read_v of_o howsoever_o this_o be_v better_a to_o be_v say_v than_o trust_v and_o whencesoever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o which_o and_o the_o river_n tweed_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v and_o whensoever_o any_o discord_n fall_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o take_v care_n of_o it_o have_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o divers_a inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o possess_v and_o repossess_v of_o the_o sâ—ots_n and_o english_a but_o since_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o our_o king_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o strengthen_v it_o with_o new_a work_n and_o fortification_n as_o they_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n be_v also_o warden_n of_o the_o east-marche_n against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o it_o according_a to_o mathematical_a observation_n be_v 21_o degree_n and_o 43_o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n 10_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o arâ—_n make_v fierce_a and_o hard_o by_o the_o several_a encounter_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o in_o neither_o betwixt_o who_o in_o this_o county_n many_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v and_o the_o success_n oftentimes_o wave_v through_o very_o doubtful_o the_o victory_n sometime_o fall_v to_o the_o scot_n sometime_o to_o the_o english_a at_o otterburne_n be_v one_o in_o which_o three_o or_o four_o time_n it_o stand_v doubtful_o indifferent_a till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n get_v the_o upperhand_n of_o the_o english_a howbeit_o their_o glory_n be_v not_o make_v so_o illustrious_a by_o this_o conquest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o darken_v by_o the_o foil_n they_o receive_v at_o anwicke_n where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o present_v prisoner_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o also_o by_o that_o battle_n at_o brumridge_n where_o king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n against_o anlafe_a the_o danâ—_n constantine_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eâ—genius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o that_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o it_o have_v leave_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o pen_n of_o historian_n flodden-field_n also_o memorable_a in_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v in_o a_o sharp_a fight_n as_o he_o display_v his_o banner_n in_o great_a hope_n against_o england_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o turnay_n in_o france_n 11_o other_o battle_n in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v as_o that_o at_o hexam_n call_v by_o beda_n hangustâ—ld_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n mâ—ntacute_n encounter_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o with_o great_a success_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o also_o that_o of_o dilston_n by_o beda_n call_v devilshurne_n where_o oswald_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o armour_n slay_v cedwall_n the_o britain_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n himself_o straightway_o become_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o christain_n religion_n 12_o many_o memorable_a antiquity_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o piece_n of_o coin_n inscription_n break_a and_o unperfect_a altar_n etc._n etc._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o none_o that_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v remember_v than_o wall-town_n by_o beda_n call_v ad_fw-la murum_fw-la for_o that_o segebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v in_o it_o baptize_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n and_o halyston_n where_o the_o say_v paulinus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptize_v many_o thousand_o into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 13_o busy-gap_n be_v a_o place_n infamous_a for_o rob_v and_o thieve_v and_o be_v therefore_o rather_o remember_v as_o a_o cautionary_a note_n for_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n to_o travel_v that_o way_n than_o for_o any_o proper_a matter_n of_o worth_n it_o have_v that_o merit_v place_n with_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n other_o matter_n of_o observation_n be_v only_o these_o that_o north-tyne_n run_v through_o the_o wall_n water_n two_o dale_n which_o breed_v notable_a light-horse-man_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o hillsâ—_n hard_a by_o â—o_o boggy_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n on_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v through_o they_o and_o
lie_v about_o five_o league_n north-west_n from_o jersey_n and_o be_v compaâ—â—ed_v like_a to_o her_o neighbour_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o lie_v in_o length_n from_o plymouth-bay_n south-west_n to_o lancroâ—se_v the_o anckers_n north-east_n thirteen_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o s._n martins-point_n southeast_n to_o the_o how_o north-west_n nine_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n thirty_o six_o mile_n the_o emperor_n antonine_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n call_v gaul_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n gallia_n be_v derive_v do_v name_v this_o island_n sarnia_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o corruption_n of_o language_n be_v long_o since_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v garnsey_n 2_o this_o isle_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n much_o like_a to_o a_o park_n that_o be_v encompass_v â—ound_v about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o rock_n be_v very_o defensible_a unto_o the_o island_n from_o the_o attempt_v invasion_n of_o enemy_n 3_o the_o air_n and_o climate_n of_o this_o isle_n have_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o temper_n or_o quality_n from_o that_o of_o jersey_n and_o this_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v of_o it_o that_o in_o this_o isle_n be_v neither_o toad_n snake_n adder_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n and_o the_o other_o have_v great_a plenty_n 4_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o a_o rock_n very_o high_a in_o many_o place_n from_o the_o sea_n nevertheless_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a yield_v forth_o great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n for_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v to_o serve_v all_o use_n their_o field_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v so_o natural_o garnish_v with_o flower_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o a_o man_n be_v there_o may_v conceit_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o a_o pleasant_a artificial_a garden_n 5_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o so_o much_o give_v to_o tillage_n as_o they_o of_o jersey_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v as_o fruitful_a they_o have_v of_o late_a takeâ—_n great_a delight_n in_o plant_v and_o set_v of_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o of_o apple_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v much_o cider_n their_o commodity_n be_v alike_o and_o their_o help_n from_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o or_o rather_o more_o 6_o in_o this_o isle_n be_v many_o great_a steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v a_o hard_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o frenchman_n smyris_n which_o we_o term_v emerill_n the_o stone_n be_v serviceable_a for_o many_o purpose_n and_o many_o trade_n as_o glasier_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o for_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o lapidary_n to_o cut_v their_o precious_a stone_n 7_o it_o have_v a_o head_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o the_o passage_n into_o which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o at_o every_o tide_n the_o sea_n beat_v strong_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a danger_n to_o be_v fundr_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n micâ—â—â—l_o in_o the_o vale_n where_o in_o former_a time_n stand_v a_o priory_n or_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v 8_o the_o government_n of_o this_o isle_n in_o nature_n and_o forâ—_n resemble_v the_o other_o of_o iâ—rsâ—y_n of_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o people_n in_o their_o original_a and_o language_n alike_o also_o but_o in_o their_o custom_n nnd_v condition_n they_o come_v near_o the_o civil_a fashion_n of_o the_o english_a other_o matter_n of_o moâ—ent_n i_o find_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v record_v it_o have_v ten_o parish_n and_o one_o market-town_n be_v also_o a_o haven_n aâ—d_n be_v call_v s._n 〈…〉_z â—lose_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o castâ—-cornâ—t_a jersey_n the_o two_o island_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o in_o former_a time_n many_o year_n together_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n annex_v thereunto_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o glorious_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v both_o seat_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la the_o ocean_n part_v they_o a_o good_a distance_n asunder_o and_o be_v now_o both_o adjunct_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o hampshire_n for_o the_o first_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o british-sea_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_v the_o coast_n of_o hampshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o country_n of_o normandy_n 2_o this_o island_n be_v long_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o sentwâ—n-poole_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o mount-orguil_a castle_n on_o the_o east_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o dubon-point_n to_o plymounâ—-bay_n six_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o island_n be_v thirty_o eight_o mile_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o a_o little_a island_n caâ—â—ed_v alderney_n about_o four_o league_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v caesaria_n whether_o from_o julius_n octavius_n or_o any_o the_o other_o caesar_n that_o follow_v be_v unknown_a but_o the_o frenchman_n have_v by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n long_a time_n call_v it_o jersey_n 3_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a island_n and_o give_v a_o pleasant_a aspect_n unto_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v southward_o not_o far_o from_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v of_o the_o mariner_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n very_o dangerous_a howbeit_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o forcible_a defence_n against_o pirate_n or_o any_o stranger_n that_o attempt_v invasion_n and_o they_o be_v term_v casquet_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a bring_v forth_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o sheep_n that_o be_v of_o reasonable_a bigness_n the_o most_o of_o they_o bear_v four_o horn_n apiece_o their_o wool_n very_o fine_a and_o white_a of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o jersey_a stocking_n which_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v have_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a commodity_n unto_o the_o island_n 5_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n spring_v either_o from_o the_o norman_n or_o britain_n or_o both_o they_o speak_v french_a though_o after_o a_o corrupt_a manner_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o name_n language_n custom_n and_o country_n without_o any_o or_o little_a intermixture_n these_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o untimely_a and_o unnatural_a death_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o pleasant_o as_o well_o by_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o summer_n season_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o principal_o for_o conger_n and_o lobster_n the_o great_a and_o fatâ—est_a upon_o the_o coaâ—t_n of_o england_n wood_n be_v very_o scant_o for_o their_o best_a fuel_n be_v turf_n some_o coal_n they_o have_v bring_v unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o dear_a straw_n furrs's_n and_o fern_n serve_v their_o ordinary_a use_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n have_v many_o pretty_a hill_n rise_v in_o it_o yield_v a_o delightful_a object_n unto_o the_o valley_n that_o receive_v from_o one_o another_o a_o mutual_a pleasure_n 7_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o iâ—le_n be_v the_o captain_n thereof_o who_o appoint_v certain_a officer_n under_o he_o the_o principal_a of_o who_o carry_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o bailif_n that_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o twelve_o jurat_n to_o determine_v of_o difference_n and_o minister_v justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n seveâ—_n in_o matter_n of_o reason_n and_o conscience_n five_o their_o twelve_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o parish_n so_o that_o no_o man_n go_v further_a to_o complain_v than_o to_o his_o own_o jurate_n in_o ordinary_a controversy_n but_o matter_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o bailiâ—â—_n in_o a_o general_n meet_v 8_o this_o isle_n have_v two_o little_a island_n adjacent_a the_o one_o s._n albous_a the_o other_o hillary_n island_n it_o have_v twelve_o parish_n and_o four_o castle_n no_o other_o monument_n of_o name_n or_o note_n wales_n the_o description_n of_o wales_n chapter_n 1._o antiquity_n have_v avouch_v that_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o fair_a lay_v contain_v within_o the_o french-sea_n the_o river_n of_o seuâ—rnâ—_n dâ—â—_n and_o humber_n call_v then_o lâ—oyger_n which_o name_n it_o yet_o retain_v in_o welsh_a in_o english_a call_v england_n
his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o four_o place_n for_o account_n be_v raihader_n gowy_n who_o beside_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o wye_n with_o a_o continual_a noise_n have_v her_o market_n there_o keep_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n which_o i_o there_o observe_v and_o here_o note_n for_o a_o offence_n 7_o many_o river_n arise_v and_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o hill_n so_o cluster_v together_o may_v make_v the_o soil_n both_o fertile_a and_o fat_a such_o be_v teme_a lugier_n ithon_n clowdok_v dulas_n comatton_n somegill_n guithel_n arro_n machaway_n edway_n hawye_n eland_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n beside_o other_o loâ—ghs_n that_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v three_o forest_n four_o market-town_n siâ—_n castle_n and_o fifty_o two_o parish-church_n brecknockshire_n chapter_n iu._n brecknockshire_n in_o the_o british_a language_n brethinâ—aâ—_n so_o call_v as_o the_o welshman_n relate_v of_o a_o prince_n name_v brechaâ—ius_n the_o father_n of_o a_o holy_a offspring_n who_o twenty_o four_o daughter_n be_v all_o of_o they_o saint_n be_v a_o county_n neither_o very_o large_a nor_o great_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o dislike_v of_o who_o bound_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v part_v from_o radnâ—r_n with_o the_o river_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n the_o west_n lie_v butt_v upon_o by_o cardigan_n and_o caermarden-shire_n the_o south_n be_v confine_v by_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o east_n with_o monmouth_n and_o radnorshire_n be_v whole_o bind_v 2_o the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o north_n to_o south_n betwixt_o lâ—anuthel_n and_o iâ—tradgunles_a be_v twenty_o eight_o english_a mile_n and_o her_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extend_v betwixt_o frentisso_n and_o elywell_n be_v twenty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o this_o county_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o uneven_a for_o travel_v which_o on_o the_o south_n part_n mount_n in_o such_o height_n that_o as_o giraldus_n have_v write_v they_o make_v the_o air_n much_o cold_a and_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholsomness_n of_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o tolgar_a and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v fore_o fence_v the_o same_o among_o which_o there_o arise_v and_o run_v so_o many_o fruitful_a spring_n that_o their_o valley_n be_v thereby_o make_v most_o fertile_a yield_v in_o plenty_n both_o corn_n and_o grass_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o this_o shire_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o south_n tract_n be_v the_o silures_n much_o speak_v of_o and_o great_a opposer_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o country_n be_v first_o make_v subject_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o beside_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o mountain_n and_o strait_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o neither_o any_o more_o hard_a we_o may_v well_o say_v than_o they_o of_o this_o shire_n whereof_o one_o in_o the_o south_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n be_v of_o such_o height_n and_o operation_n as_o be_v uncredible_a and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o have_v witness_n to_o affirm_v what_o i_o shall_v speak_v i_o shall_v blush_v to_o let_v the_o report_n thereof_o pass_v from_o my_o pen_n in_o my_o perambulation_n in_o these_o part_n remain_v in_o brâ—cknock_n to_o observe_v the_o site_n of_o that_o town_n the_o alderman_n or_o chief_a senior_n thereof_o regard_v my_o pain_n with_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a entertainment_n at_o my_o departure_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o visit_v i_o where_o they_o report_v upon_o their_o credit_n and_o trial_n that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o hill_n in_o the_o welsh_a call_v mounch-denny_a or_o cady_a arthur_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o cast_v from_o they_o and_o down_o the_o north-east_n rock_n their_o cloak_n hat_n and_o staff_n which_o notwithstanding_o will_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v with_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n still_o return_v back_o and_o blow_v up_o neither_o say_v they_o will_v any_o thing_n descend_v from_o that_o cliff_n be_v so_o cast_v unless_o it_o be_v stone_n or_o some_o metalline_a substance_n affirm_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o cloud_n which_o be_v see_v to_o rack_v much_o low_a than_o the_o top_n of_o that_o hill_n as_o strange_a tale_n be_v tell_v of_o the_o mear_n llynsavathan_n two_o mile_n by_o east_n from_o brecknock_n which_o at_o the_o break_n of_o her_o freeze_a ice_n make_v a_o fearful_a sound_n like_o unto_o thunder_n in_o which_o place_n as_o be_v report_v sometime_o stand_v a_o fair_a city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o earthquake_n and_o resign_v her_o stonewall_n unto_o this_o deep_a and_o broad_a water_n whither_o unto_o this_o day_n lead_v all_o the_o way_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o as_o learned_a camdâ—n_n conjecture_v may_v be_v that_o loventrium_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n place_v and_o the_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o river_n name_n adjoin_v be_v also_o call_v lovenny_n which_o river_n also_o pass_v through_o this_o mear_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o her_o water_n as_o by_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v well_o perceive_v which_o glide_v through_o it_o with_o the_o same_o stream_n and_o no_o great_a than_o wherewith_o she_o first_o enter_v in_o 5_o the_o town_n for_o commerce_n be_v hay_n bealt_v and_o brecknock_n two_o of_o they_o unfortunate_a of_o their_o former_a greatness_n who_o war_n and_o sedition_n have_v deface_v and_o cast_v down_o hay_o upon_o wye_n and_o dulas_n pleasant_a for_o situation_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendowerdy_n be_v diswal_v depopulate_v and_o burn_v in_o who_o foundation_n for_o new_a repair_n many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v and_o thereby_o think_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o legion_n and_o buelth_n now_o bealt_v though_o of_o good_a frequency_n yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o when_o ptolemy_n observe_v her_o position_n for_o graduation_n who_o call_v it_o buleum_fw-la silurum_fw-la neither_o when_o it_o with_o the_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n by_o who_o permission_n pascentius_n the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n rule_v all_o as_o ninius_n write_v nor_o yet_o as_o of_o late_a time_n when_o leolin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v therein_o betray_v and_o slay_v 6_o brecknock_n the_o shire-town_n for_o building_n and_o beauty_n retain_v a_o better_a regard_n who_o wall_n in_o ovalwise_a be_v both_o strong_a and_o of_o good_a repair_n have_v three_o gate_n for_o entrance_n with_o ten_o tower_n for_o defence_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n about_o upon_o who_o west_n part_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a castle_n be_v seat_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o common_o see_v who_o decay_n approach_v do_v increase_v her_o ruin_n daily_o and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v fear_v will_v be_v she_o fall_v this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o river_n houthy_n and_o vske_n who_o yearly_a government_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n two_o constable_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n have_v the_o pole_n elevation_n in_o 52_o 21_o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n be_v place_v in_o the_o 16_o and_o 32_o minute_n as_o the_o mathematician_n do_v measure_v they_o 7_o this_o shire_n be_v strengthen_v with_o nine_o castle_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v three_o market-town_n and_o sixty_o one_o parish-church_n cardiganshire_n chapter_n v._o cardiganshire_n in_o the_o welsh_a call_v sire_n aber-tivi_a be_v part_v on_o the_o north_n from_o merioneth-shire_n with_o the_o river_n dovi_n by_o the_o plinillimon_n hill_n from_o montgomery-shire_n in_o part_n of_o her_o east_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o brecknock_n shire_n with_o the_o water_n towy_a and_o with_o tyvy_n altogether_o on_o the_o south_n from_o caermardenshire_n the_o west_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v horn-like_a bow_v compass_n long_o and_o narrow_a and_o grow_v wide_a still_v towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n and_o uttermost_a point_n in_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o river_n dovi_n her_o far_a north-bound_a be_v thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o clarwan_n in_o the_o east_n to_o abersthwyth_n on_o her_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v only_o fifteen_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v open_a and_o somewhat_o pierce_v the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a and_o wales_n like_v uneven_a yet_o more_o plain_a and_o champion_n towards_o the_o sea_n than_o
the_o receipt_n of_o other_o rivulet_n into_o her_o stream_n and_o with_o many_o wing_n do_v sport_v herself_o through_o all_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o shire_n 3_o that_o this_o river_n take_v her_o name_n from_o abren_n the_o beautiful_a base_a daughter_n of_o locrine_n beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n upon_o estrildis_n the_o daughter_n of_o humber_n the_o scythian_a king_n that_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o both_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o this_o river_n by_o guendolena_n king_n locrine_n survive_a widow_n let_v geoffrey_n relate_v and_o poet_n enlarge_v whereof_o one_o among_o they_o in_o good_a account_n thus_o write_v in_o flumen_fw-la praaecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-fr virgin_n nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la into_o this_o stream_n fair_a abren_n headlong-cast_a give_v name_n of_o abren_n to_o those_o water_n vast_a corrupt_o call_v sabrina_n now_o at_o last_o 4_o the_o river_n make_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n for_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o exceed_v any_o other_o shire_n in_o wales_n the_o westside_n be_v more_o hilly_a and_o less_o inhabit_v yet_o sure_o those_o mountain_n breed_v innumerable_a of_o cattle_n especial_o of_o horse_n who_o portraiture_n for_o make_v and_o incomparable_a swiftness_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o brecknock_n do_v great_o commend_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o gwine_v and_o powisland_n whereof_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o part_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordovices_n a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a nation_n who_o heart_n and_o hill_n hold_v they_o the_o long_a free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n either_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o english_a for_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n they_o keep_v plea_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o english_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o those_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n merion_n caernarvan_n denbigh_n and_o flint_n which_o be_v of_o we_o call_v now_o north-wales_n a_o people_n generous_a and_o of_o affable_a condition_n goodly_a for_o feature_n fair_a of_o complexion_n courageous_a of_o mind_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o commendable_a most_o true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n town_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o this_o county_n be_v six_o the_o chief_a thereof_o and_o shire-town_n be_v mountgomery_n very_o wholesome_a for_o air_n and_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o upon_o another_o far_o high_a mount_v stand_v a_o fair_a and_o well-repaired_n castle_n from_o the_o east-rock_n whereof_o the_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v as_o by_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v and_o the_o tract_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o rest_n even_o unto_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n may_v evident_o be_v see_v who_o graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n 53_o and_o for_o longitude_n 17_o the_o line_n cut_v each_o other_o in_o the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n this_o town_n have_v late_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o philip_n herbere_fw-la the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n pembroke_n be_v create_v the_o first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1605._o and_o the_o shire_n divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v six_o market-town_n and_o forty_o seven_o parish-church_n merioneth-shire_n chapter_n x._o merioneth-shire_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n sire_n verion_v and_o in_o latin_a mervia_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o carâ—arvon_n and_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o mountgomery_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n dowy_a be_v part_v from_o cardiganshire_n and_o the_o west_n side_n altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n who_o rage_n with_o such_o vehemency_n beat_v against_o her_o bank_n that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o say_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o those_o sea_n 2_o in_o form_n this_o shire_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o welsh-harp_n though_o small_a be_v the_o music_n that_o to_o her_o inhabitant_n she_o make_v be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o as_o giraldus_n their_o own_o historian_n write_v in_o all_o wales_n the_o air_n for_o great_a pleasure_n nor_o soil_v for_o great_a profit_n i_o can_v great_o commend_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o many_o and_o mighty_a great_a wind_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o do_v rage_n and_o the_o spired_a hill_n cluster_v together_o so_o near_o and_o so_o high_a as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o shepherd_n upon_o their_o top_n fall_v at_o odds_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o challenge_v the_o field_n for_o fight_v before_o they_o can_v come_v together_o to_o try_v out_o the_o quarrel_n the_o day_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n shut_v up_o with_o their_o sleep_n 3_o these_o mountain_n former_o do_v abound_v with_o wolf_n for_o who_o avoidance_n edgar_n the_o peaceable_a do_v impose_v as_o malmesbury_n write_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n whereby_o in_o three_o year_n space_n they_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o now_o their_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o fruitful_a flock_n of_o sheep_n beside_o neat_a and_o other_o cattle_n that_o therein_o abundant_o do_v graze_v wherein_o the_o only_a riches_n of_o this_o shire_n do_v consist_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o unevenness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o rock_n so_o near_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o plough_n can_v be_v draw_v nor_o the_o corn_n prosper_v which_o some_o have_v impute_v to_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v great_o wrong_v 4_o these_o people_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o mountain_n hold_v out_o with_o the_o long_a against_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o neck_n not_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o since_o when_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o cast_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a upon_o those_o stir_v raise_v by_o owen_n glendover_n who_o have_v be_v a_o favourite_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o discontent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o rutâ—in_n that_o intrude_v upon_o his_o demain_n quarrel_v with_o the_o king_n and_o enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o confederacy_n with_o all_o other_o his_o rebel_n draw_v the_o welsh-man_n whole_o to_o his_o side_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v have_v prince_n restore_v of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o wonderful_a pride_n policy_n and_o obstinacy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o his_o confederate_n follower_n and_o favourite_n and_o his_o own_o courage_n credit_n and_o maintenance_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a by_o that_o powerful_a king_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o perish_v for_o very_a want_n of_o food_n 5_o their_o town_n be_v not_o many_o neither_o those_o that_o they_o have_v of_o any_o stately_a building_n whereof_o bala_n dolgelhe_n and_o harlech_n be_v the_o market_n by_o bala_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o welsh_a lâ—integid_a in_o english_a pimble-mear_a a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n do_v drown_v at_o least_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o the_o report_n do_v pass_v that_o the_o high-land_n flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a can_v make_v she_o swell_v big_a by_o their_o receipt_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o over_o great_a blast_n and_o tempest_n of_o wind_n she_o in_o as_o great_a a_o rage_n riseth_z and_o pass_v her_o bank_n as_o if_o she_o will_v encounter_v that_o enemy_n in_o fight_n into_o the_o south_n whereof_o the_o two_o head_a dee_n with_o a_o pretty_a sharp_a stream_n enter_v and_o through_o the_o same_o glide_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o same_o water_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v more_o strong_o conceit_v in_o their_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o salmon_n usual_o take_v in_o dee_n be_v never_o find_v in_o that_o pool_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n bread_n in_o that_o mear_n never_o be_v see_v in_o the_o river_n dâ—â—_n south_n thence_o near_o dolgelhe_v in_o a_o low_a hill_n a_o great_a rampire_n of_o stone_n and_o compass_n be_v see_v and_o have_v be_v some_o fortification_n or_o defence_n in_o war_n which_o whilst_o we_o be_v curious_a to_o find_v out_o some_o instruction_n thereof_o by_o report_n this_o only_a we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v call_v caddoryrita_n drâ—n_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o far_o high_a hill_n 6_o upon_o the_o west_n
and_o large_a promise_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o therefore_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n sudden_o surprise_v and_o ravish_v her_o weak_a yet_o resist_a body_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o stop_v her_o cry_n and_o acclamation_n slay_v she_o and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n out_o of_o which_o place_n do_v sudden_o arise_v a_o spring_n that_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n carry_v from_o the_o fountain_n such_o a_o forcible_a stream_n and_o current_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o christendom_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v build_v a_o chapel_n of_o freestone_n with_o pillar_n curious_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v in_o the_o chancel_n whereof_o and_o glass-window_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o memorial_n of_o her_o life_n and_o death_n to_o this_o fountain_n pilgrim_n be_v accustom_v to_o repair_v in_o their_o zealous_a but_o blind_a devotion_n and_o divers_a other_o resort_n to_o bath_n in_o hold_v firm_o that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o much_o virtue_n there_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o well_o and_o much_o green_a moss_n grow_v upon_o the_o side_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n hold_v that_o those_o red_a spot_n in_o the_o stone_n be_v drop_n of_o the_o lady_n blood_n which_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o spring_n can_v never_o wash_v away_o and_o that_o the_o moss_n about_o the_o wall_n be_v her_o hair_n which_o though_o some_o of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o strange_a that_o come_v yet_o it_o never_o waste_v but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v carry_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o tradition_n of_o time_n the_o moss_n itself_o smell_v exceed_v sweet_a there_o be_v also_o hard_a by_o kilken_a a_o small_a village_n within_o this_o county_n a_o little_a well_o of_o no_o great_a note_n that_o at_o certain_a time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o sea-tyde_n 9_o in_o the_o south-part_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n in_o some_o write_a copy_n of_o antonine_n call_v bovium_n which_o we_o now_o term_v banchor_n first_o a_o city_n and_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v read_v of_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o as_o beda_n say_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o seven_o company_n every_o one_o have_v his_o several_a ruler_n assign_v none_o of_o these_o company_n have_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o person_n devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o to_o get_v live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a although_o it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o see_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o a_o dead_a city_n or_o monastery_n it_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o two_o gate_n remain_v one_o stand_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o betwixt_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi now_o run_v where_o be_v oftentime_o find_v many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n but_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v more_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n another_o like_a monastery_n but_o of_o lesser_a account_n stand_v in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o varish_n a_o little_a city_n place_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o denbighshire_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o elwy_a and_o cluyd_v this_o the_o britain_n call_n llan-elwy_a of_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n asaph_z of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o historiographer_n asaphensis_n it_o be_v more_o famous_v for_o antiquity_n than_o for_o building_n or_o bravery_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 560_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v flee_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n place_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o erect_v a_o monastery_n gather_v together_o 663._o in_o a_o religious_a brotherhood_n whereof_o 300_o that_o be_v unlearned_a give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o work_v within_o the_o monastery_n the_o rest_n to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n when_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o ordain_v asaph_n a_o godly_a and_o upright_a man_n to_o be_v governor_n over_o this_o monastery_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n asaph_n another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basingwarke_n in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o which_o begin_v that_o admirable_a ditch_n draw_v thence_o into_o the_o month_n of_o severne_n by_o king_n offa_n the_o tract_n whereof_o i_o have_v express_v through_o this_o shire_n and_o will_v further_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n 10_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o fortify_v with_o seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market-town_n and_o twenty_o eight_o parish_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n anglesey_n and_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n chapter_n xiii_o anglesey_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v mona_n by_o the_o britain_n mon_n and_o vermon_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o mon_n of_o the_o ancient_a england-saxons_a moneg_n and_o at_o last_o after_o the_o englishman_n have_v by_o their_o sharp_a and_o several_a assault_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o rule_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v term_v anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o englishman_n island_n 2_o for_o a_o island_n it_o be_v albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n but_o with_o a_o small_a and_o narrow_a straight_o of_o the_o river_n menai_n and_o on_o all_o other_o part_v beat_v upon_o with_o the_o surge_a and_o troublous_a irish_a sea_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o square-wise_a not_o much_o different_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v where_o it_o reach_v out_o in_o length_n from_o beaumarish_a eastward_o to_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o llambederick_n northward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o menai_n southward_o seventeen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o circumference_n amount_v towards_o seventy_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v reasonable_a grateful_a and_o healthful_a and_o not_o general_o subject_a to_o disease_n except_v certain_a ague_n at_o sometime_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o fog_n and_o misty_a exhalation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la virginium_fw-la with_o the_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v encompass_v 4_o the_o commodity_n that_o commend_v or_o rather_o beautify_v this_o country_n be_v in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o not_o only_o enrich_v itself_o exceed_o but_o send_v out_o great_a provision_n thereof_o to_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o although_o the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o nothing_o sightly_o wherein_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n it_o resemble_v some_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o for_o the_o inward_a bounty_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n insomuch_o as_o by_o giraldus_n cambreâ—sis_n report_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v in_o welsh_a by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n mon_fw-fr mam_n cambry_n which_o be_v to_o say_v mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o when_o other_o country_n harvest_n fail_v round_o about_o or_o their_o provision_n be_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v dry_a this_o alone_a like_o a_o provident_a and_o full_a breasted_a mother_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o rest_n whereunto_o nature_n most_o provident_o have_v add_v another_o benefit_n serviceable_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o country_n produce_v also_o those_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v molares_fw-la as_o of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o make_v millstone_n or_o grindstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o yield_v a_o earth_n of_o aluminous_a quality_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alâ—m_n and_o copperas_n who_o like_o unflesht_v soldier_n give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o further_a hope_n because_o at_o first_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answer_v their_o overhasty_a expectation_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovine_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o precedent_a province_n of_o denbighshire_n flintshire_n and_o carnarvon-shire_n and_o this_o very_a island_n be_v that_o ancient_a and_o so_o much_o ennoble_v seat_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n who_o so_o amate_v the_o army_n of_o roman_a invader_n as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o six_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o our_o ensue_a history_n 6_o this_o nation_n be_v attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n but_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o
empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o this_o isle_n by_o stealth_n and_o â—estled_v themselves_o there_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o call_v the_o irishman_n cottage_n as_o also_o by_o a_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n yâ—_n hiericy_n gâ—idid_fw-la who_o do_v there_o as_o be_v record_v put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n the_o norwegian_n also_o be_v often_o infestuous_a to_o this_o island_n but_o king_n ethelreds_n fleet_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o this_o isle_n far_o exceed_v all_o both_o irish_a and_o norwegian_a depopulation_n for_o they_o wasâ—ed_v the_o country_n in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n 7_o after_o this_o two_o hugh_n both_o norman_n do_v great_o afflict_v this_o island_n the_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o of_o shrewsbury_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v there_o shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o depart_a afâ—er_n he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n it_o be_v afterward_o grievous_o infest_a by_o the_o englishman_n who_o never_o give_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o invade_v it_o until_o in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n king_n edwardâ—â—e_n â—â—e_z first_o it_o be_v wholâ—y_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n 8_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o fâ—â—r_a situation_n thâ—uâ—h_v in_o a_o mooâ—ish-place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v whereas_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v bonover_n which_o â—e_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n 9_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o have_v the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mâ—ce_n and_o one_o town-clerk_n by_o who_o careful_a diligence_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o town_n be_v orderly_o manage_v and_o command_v who_o latitude_n be_v 54_o and_o longitude_n 15_o 45_o minute_n 10_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lhaanvais_n in_o time_n past_o a_o fair_a religious_a house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o although_o it_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n raze_v out_o of_o memory_n yet_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a regard_n among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o hâ—ve_v show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n unto_o that_o covent_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o such_o as_o converse_v there_o as_o also_o because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o very_a eminent_a person_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o likewise_o of_o many_o great_a lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n be_v inter_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n 11_o this_o isle_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v have_v ancient_o many_o village_n in_o it_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o and_o the_o same_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o disposition_n of_o affair_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v two_o market-town_n and_o seventy_o four_o parish-church_n for_o god_n divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n caernarvonshire_n chapter_n fourteen_o caernarvonshire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n caer-ar-uâ—n_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v just_a over_o against_o anglesey_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n mon_n and_o in_o composition_n be_v term_v also_o snowden-forrest_n before_o wales_n be_v lay_v into_o shire_n the_o north-side_n whereof_o and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merion_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh_n shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwey_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o a_o wedge_n long_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o grow_v still_o wide_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o peuâ—nkel-point_n southward_o to_o orms-head-point_n northward_o be_v forty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n conwey_n eastward_o to_o the_o river_n llâ—noy_v westward_o mile_n twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n have_v not_o natural_a provision_n to_o ensconce_v herself_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o especial_o as_o may_v be_v think_v through_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o also_o exclude_v the_o sun_n aspect_n and_o warmth_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o fertility_n except_o those_o part_n of_o the_o seacoast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a as_o if_o nature_n have_v a_o purpose_n here_o by_o rear_v up_o these_o craggy_a hill_n so_o thick_a together_o strong_o to_o compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o for_o a_o fit_a place_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o those_o time_n of_o adversity_n which_o afterward_o do_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o strong_o or_o scarce_o any_o traveller_n though_o never_o so_o light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n among_o those_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o vale_n and_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v all_o the_o way_n as_o ready_a obstacle_n to_o repel_v any_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a assailant_n these_o mountain_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o british_a alps_n as_o be_v the_o most_o vast_a of_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o their_o steepness_n and_o cragginess_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o tower_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o round_o encompass_v one_o far_o high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n peculiar_o call_v snowdon_n hill_n though_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o the_o saâ—â—e_a sense_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a term_v craig_n eriry_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n take_v their_o name_n as_o do_v by_o pliny_n testimony_n niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o these_o lie_n mantel_v over_o with_o snow_n hard_o crust_v together_o though_o otherwise_o for_o their_o height_n they_o be_v open_a and_o liable_a both_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o dissolve_v they_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o over-sweep_a they_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o oâ—â—ovices_n of_o who_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a province_n neither_o need_v i_o insist_v either_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n that_o this_o country_n yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n it_o have_v both_o of_o climate_n and_o commodity_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o beyond_o the_o other_o in_o some_o place_n breed_v certain_a shelfish_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n in_o ancient_a time_n more_o reckon_v of_o than_o now_o they_o be_v 6_o touch_v place_n of_o note_n that_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n call_v segontium_n take_v name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v sâ—â—ent_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o do_v yet_o appear_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n this_o city_n ninius_n call_v caer_n custenith_n which_o some_o interpret_v the_o city_n of_o constantine_n indeed_o matthew_n westminster_n say_v how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o anno_fw-la 1283._o here_o be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o great_a constantine_n which_o king_n edward_n thâ—_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n which_o he_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a and_o be_v now_o call_v caernarvon_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o whole_a shire_n the_o town_n itself_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n within_o a_o castle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a westside_n of_o it_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetuous_a
in_o ila_n bunal_n and_o jona_n now_o columbkill_n where_o as_o donald_n munro_n who_o travel_v through_o these_o island_n report_v be_v three_o tomb_n have_v the_o several_a inscription_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o norway_n 19_o among_o these_o western_a island_n the_o hebrides_n sky_n mula_n ila_n and_o arran_n be_v the_o great_a all_o of_o they_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n wood_n salmon_n and_o herring_n as_o other_o of_o coney_n deer_n horse_n and_o sheep_n where_o in_o some_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o in_o other_o without_o any_o owner_n but_o the_o people_n uncivil_a and_o lack_v religion_n they_o rather_o live_v rude_o in_o state_n of_o necessity_n than_o as_o lord_n of_o these_o portion_n which_o god_n have_v allot_v they_o and_o with_o a_o sufferable_a ease_n ignorant_a of_o ambition_n enjoy_v those_o contentment_n which_o some_o other_o though_o they_o no_o great_a sum_n do_v more_o laborious_o attain_v unto_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n for_o feed_v themselves_o with_o competency_n without_o any_o excess_n they_o return_v all_o the_o overplus_n unto_o their_o lord_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o hirta_n and_o rona_n but_o alas_o religion_n not_o know_v among_o they_o these_o penurious_a virtue_n be_v rather_o the_o curse_n of_o cham_n than_o the_o following_n of_o christ_n who_o forbid_v we_o to_o be_v too_o careful_a for_o the_o morrow_n 20_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenay_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n lie_v in_o a_o most_o rage_a and_o tempestuous_a sea_n be_v about_o three_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o thirteen_o be_v inhabit_v and_o the_o other_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n in_o these_o be_v no_o venomous_a serpent_n nor_o other_o ugly_a vermin_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v apt_a to_o bear_v only_a oat_n and_o barley_n but_o not_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n among_o these_o pomonia_n be_v the_o great_a account_v and_o call_v the_o main-land_n afford_v six_o mineral_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o in_o her_o chief_a town_n a_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o be_v seat_v twelve_o parish_n church_n one_o of_o they_o very_o magnificent_a for_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n 21_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v the_o orkenays_n yea_o and_o subdue_v they_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o write_v thirty_o year_n before_o he_o do_v mention_v they_o and_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_o time_n after_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o roman_n have_v win_v they_o and_o last_o claudian_n name_v saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o they_o and_o so_o do_v ninius_n name_n octha_n and_o ebissus_fw-la saxou_fw-gr commander_n who_o in_o their_o rove_a pinnace_n waste_v the_o orknays_n these_o island_n donald_n bane_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scottish_a crown_n give_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o norwegian_n be_v they_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n until_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o sword_n and_o composition_n get_v they_o from_o magnus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o norway_n which_o afterward_o king_n haquin_n confirm_v unto_o king_n robert_n bruce_n but_o last_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n utter_o renounce_v all_o his_o right_n to_o those_o island_n when_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o three_o which_o deed_n be_v further_o ratify_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o kingdom_n with_o his_o own_o key_n 22_o more_o north_n and_o further_o than_o this_o chart_n can_v well_o express_v lie_v the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v thule_n and_o by_o the_o commenter_n upon_o horace_n the_o fortunate_a island_n where_o as_o tzeâ—zes_n fabule_v the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n be_v ferry_v into_o those_o elysian_a field_n that_o ever_o grow_v green_a and_o whence_o julius_n caesar_n can_v hardly_o be_v draw_v as_o muretus_n have_v write_v but_o their_o fiction_n intend_v only_o that_o the_o virtuous_a soul_n of_o the_o dead_a pass_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o earthly_a abode_n and_o attain_v to_o a_o ever-pleasing_a repose_n and_o ever-flourishing_a happiness_n which_o whether_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o description_n of_o paradise_n take_v both_o for_o a_o fair_a garden_n and_o the_o soul_n happy_a rest_n i_o can_v define_v but_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v those_o field_n always_o green_a if_o they_o have_v see_v how_o they_o lie_v ever_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n be_v in_o the_o 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v place_v it_o where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o continual_a winter_n but_o for_o proof_n that_o this_o be_v the_o thule_n beside_o ptolemy_n positure_n saxon_a grammaticus_n betwixt_o norway_n and_o scotland_n have_v place_v it_o and_o solinus_n two_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o caledonia_n and_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n kenned_a thule_n afar_o off_o as_o they_o sail_v about_o britain_n by_o the_o orcades_n and_o last_o mela_n make_v it_o to_o face_n berge_n a_o city_n in_o norway_n the_o kingdom_n of_o irland_n ireland_n describe_v chapter_n 1._o the_o tradition_n of_o time_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o divers_a name_n whereby_o this_o famous_a island_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v call_v yet_o none_o of_o more_o fair_a probability_n than_o that_o of_o ortheus_fw-la aristotle_n and_o claudian_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v jerna_n by_o juvenal_n and_o mela_n call_v juverna_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n joyepnia_n by_o eustachius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n erin_n by_o the_o britain_n yverdon_n the_o welsh_a bard_n in_o their_o ballad_n tirvolas_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n but_o from_o whence_o these_o diversity_n be_v derive_v arise_v many_o opinion_n doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o hibernia_n juverna_n and_o overnia_n come_v from_o jerna_n speak_v of_o by_o orpheus_n and_o aristotle_n and_o the_o same_o jerna_n as_o alâ—o_o iris_n iverdhon_n and_o ireland_n from_o erin_n the_o term_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o usâ—_n from_o this_o erin_n therefore_o a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o original_a be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v deduce_v 2_o some_o derive_v hibernia_n from_o hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o winter_n season_n some_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n some_o from_o a_o duke_n name_v irnalph_n some_o again_o from_o the_o ancient_a river_n iberus_n and_o some_o from_o heir_n a_o irish_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o a_o western_a coast_n whence_o erin_n may_v also_o seem_v to_o fetchâ—he_v derivation_n for_o it_o lie_v further_a westward_n of_o any_o region_n in_o all_o europe_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n run_v in_o the_o most_o remoâ—e_a west-part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o pâ—olomy_n call_v jernus_n like_v as_o the_o further_a western_a promontory_n in_o spain_n from_o whence_o our_o irishman_n come_v be_v by_o strabo_n call_v jerne_n and_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o it_o by_o mela_n jerna_n yea_o and_o spain_n itself_o for_o the_o western_a situation_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o west-cape_n of_o africa_n hesperium_n and_o in_o germany_n westrich_n and_o westphalen_n from_o their_o position_n have_v their_o name_n postelius_fw-la a_o man_n that_o rather_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n than_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o hebrew_n as_o if_o irin_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o jurin_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n land_n which_o opinion_n i_o hold_v no_o better_o than_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o winter-like_a storm_n although_o upon_o every_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a there_o 3_o festus_n avienus_n in_o that_o little_a book_n which_o he_o entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n call_v ireland_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o holy_a island_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o people_n be_v soon_o draw_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o saint_n that_o the_o island_n be_v say_v to_o produce_v and_o the_o bless_a soil_n that_o afford_v no_o venomous_a creature_n to_o retain_v life_n it_o be_v think_v that_o plutarch_n mean_v ireland_n by_o his_o ogygia_n for_o her_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n it_o be_v call_v scotia_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n 4_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n in_o time_n past_a this_o island_n challenge_v the_o three_o place_n in_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o have_v geographer_n leave_v we_o that_o the_o indian_a taproban_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o first_o the_o isle_n
of_o britain_n the_o next_o and_o this_o of_o ireland_n the_o three_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o little-britain_n but_o howsoever_o strabo_n have_v extend_v the_o breadth_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o length_n and_o other_o have_v form_v it_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o egg_n yet_o late_a dimension_n have_v find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o twice_o long_o than_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o fore-leg_n of_o a_o bear_n if_o the_o simile_n breed_v no_o offence_n who_o east-side_n have_v on_o it_o that_o tempestuous_a sea_n that_o cut_v her_o channel_n betwixt_o england_n and_o this_o ireland_n the_o west_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o western-ocean_n the_o north_n with_o the_o dâ—ucaledonian_n and_o the_o south_n with_o the_o virginian-sea_n 5_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v delectable_a and_o wholesome_a though_o neither_o so_o clear_a nor_o subtle_a as_o be_v we_o of_o england_n which_o as_o mela_n say_v be_v nothing_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n but_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v abundant_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o withal_o very_o sweet_a for_o all_o cattle_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o subject_n to_o wind_n than_o snow_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n it_o be_v of_o all_o country_n most_o temperate_a neither_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o seek_v shade_n from_o the_o fry_a heat_n of_o cancer_n nor_o the_o chill_a cold_a of_o capricorn_n to_o drive_v tâ—em_n to_o the_o fire_n but_o at_o all_o season_n most_o mild_a betwixt_o a_o sufferable_a cold_a and_o gentle_a warm_a heat_n 6_o the_o soil_n say_v cambrensis_fw-la be_v uneven_a woody_a wild_a waterish_a and_o boggy_a so_o full_a of_o lough_n and_o mere_n that_o great_a pond_n of_o water_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n these_o indeed_o make_v the_o place_n somewhat_o dangerous_a unto_o all_o new_a comer_n by_o breed_v of_o rheum_n dysentery_n and_o flux_n who_o usual_a remedy_n be_v vskebah_n a_o wholesome_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o dry_v more_o and_o inflame_v less_o than_o many_o other_o hot_a confection_n 7_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n who_o seed_n be_v so_o sweet_a and_o so_o rank_a that_o they_o will_v soon_o graze_v to_o a_o surfeit_n if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v as_o they_o will_n their_o sheep_n be_v many_o but_o bear_v not_o the_o best_a wool_n which_o twice_o be_v shear_v within_o one_o year_n of_o these_o they_o make_v mantle_n caddowe_n and_o coverlet_n vent_v from_o thence_o into_o foreign_a country_n their_o hobby_n likewise_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o jenner_n of_o spain_n bee_n be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o honey_n be_v find_v in_o hole_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o rest_n of_o the_o rock_n no_o annoyance_n of_o hurtful_a snake_n or_o venomous_a creature_n and_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n nothing_o want_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n for_o so_o much_o do_v giraldus_n affirm_v in_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v cast_v into_o this_o western_a kingdom_n of_o zephyrus_n a_o more_o gracious_a eye_n â—han_o be_v ordinary_a 3_o touch_v the_o original_a people_n of_o this_o fair_a island_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v their_o record_n they_o make_v antiquity_n itself_o but_o young_a unto_o themselves_o affirm_v the_o damsel_n caesarea_n and_o niece_n unto_o noah_n to_o have_v find_v it_o out_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o japhets_n posterity_n take_v into_o these_o wests-part_n of_o the_o world_n one_o bartholarus_fw-la of_o his_o progeny_n a_o scythian_a by_o birth_n encourage_v by_o the_o late_a success_n of_o nimrod_n who_o now_o have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o monarchy_n of_o syria_n wander_v so_o far_o west_n that_o fortune_n at_o last_o cast_v he_o and_o his_o people_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n there_o he_o settle_v with_o his_o three_o son_n languinna_n salanus_n and_o ruthurgus_n who_o search_v through_o every_o creek_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v their_o own_o name_n by_o three_o notable_a place_n languini_n stragrus_fw-la and_o mount_v salanga_n which_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n have_v since_o call_v by_o other_o name_n as_o s._n dominickhill_n ruthurgi_n and_o stagnum_n under_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o son_n and_o their_o offspring_n this_o land_n be_v keep_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n at_o which_o time_n there_o arrive_v also_o in_o ireland_n a_o giantlike_a kind_n of_o people_n of_o nimrods_n race_n who_o in_o bodily_a shape_n exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o usual_a man_n use_v their_o strength_n to_o win_v sovereignty_n and_o to_o oppress_v with_o rapine_n and_o violence_n these_o grow_v to_o number_n account_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v dominion_n lest_o the_o curse_n of_o slavery_n prophesy_v by_o noah_n shall_v light_v upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v the_o which_o they_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o then_o quarrel_v breed_v daily_o either_o party_n purpose_v to_o hold_v their_o interest_n by_o their_o sword_n against_o who_o last_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o giant_n slay_v when_o also_o die_v most_o of_o those_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o japheth_n leave_v they_o of_o cham_n lord_n of_o the_o island_n 9_o whereupon_o nemethus_n a_o scythian_a with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o by_o strong_a hand_n seat_v themselves_o among_o these_o giant_n where_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n they_o keep_v but_o then_o no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o they_o leave_v their_o standing_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n 10_o soon_o after_o the_o five_o son_n of_o dela_n descend_v from_o the_o say_v nemetheus_fw-la come_v into_o these_o coast_n and_o with_o manly_a prowess_n drive_v these_o miscreant_n out_o of_o ireland_n whereby_o the_o seed_n of_o cham_n be_v utter_o expel_v and_o these_o of_o japheth_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o five_o part_n whereof_o they_o become_v themselves_o king_n but_o fall_v at_o variance_n give_v advantage_n unto_o other_o among_o who_o the_o britain_n set_v in_o a_o foot_n 11_o but_o to_o make_v this_o island_n more_o famous_a certain_a historian_n have_v fetch_v their_o king_n from_o most_o uncertain_a record_n as_o namely_o from_o gaothel_n the_o grecian_a and_o scotia_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n pharaoh_n and_o nourisher_n of_o moses_n his_o wife_n who_o at_o that_o time_n when_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n with_o a_o colony_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n the_o land_n name_v scotia_n from_o who_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v name_n his_o posterity_n increase_v in_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n where_o first_o they_o have_v seat_v in_o process_n of_o time_n seek_v further_a adventure_n under_o the_o four_o son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o name_n be_v hibernus_n hermion_n ever_o and_o erimon_n 12_o these_o by_o the_o direction_n sufferance_n and_o assistance_n of_o gurguntius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o that_o ireland_n have_v be_v very_o much_o dispeople_v by_o a_o contagious_a pestilence_n seat_v themselves_o and_o from_o the_o elder_a hibernus_n call_v the_o island_n hibernia_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n these_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o five_o province_n famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o monster_n leinster_n connaught_n ulster_n and_o meath_z in_o their_o midst_n and_o from_o these_o the_o present_a irish_a repute_n themselves_o to_o come_v yet_o sure_o as_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o island_n become_v inhabit_v even_o of_o old_a time_n when_o mankind_n again_o overspread_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o doubt_v i_o not_o but_o that_o our_o britain_n pass_v thereinto_o themselves_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o word_n in_o the_o irish_a language_n yet_o in_o use_n such_o ancient_a name_n of_o water_n isle_n mountain_n and_o place_n mere_o british_a word_n yet_o remain_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o tacitus_n who_o say_v that_o their_o manner_n be_v fashion_v to_o the_o britain_n enforce_v so_o much_o and_o ptolemy_n before_o he_o call_v that_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o little-britain_n all_o which_o show_v a_o former_a interest_n for_o ireland_n than_o that_o which_o by_o conquest_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v make_v 13_o that_o it_o ever_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v doubtful_a though_o agricola_n do_v wish_v it_o and_o tacitus_n hold_v most_o necessary_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o division_n of_o their_o empire_n ireland_n with_o britain_n and_o thule_n fall_v unto_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a yet_o their_o manner_n unreclaim_v and_o barbarism_n retain_v long_o after_o those_o day_n do_v witness_v no_o
such_o civility_n sow_v to_o be_v in_o that_o plot_n but_o when_o rome_n great_a empire_n begin_v to_o grow_v less_o the_o scot_n or_o scythian_n grow_v mighty_a in_o ireland_n and_o as_o orosius_n write_v that_o island_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n who_o war_n and_o slaughter_n claudian_n do_v light_o touch_v in_o this_o his_o verse_n scotorum_fw-la tumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n the_o freeze_a ireland_n weep_v to_o see_v her_o scot_n all_o slay_v on_o heap_n to_o be_v 14_o as_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ninius_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n so_o by_o other_o ancient_a writer_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v thus_o set_v forth_o strabo_n say_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n be_v more_o rude_a than_o the_o britain_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o worth_a to_o eat_v their_o dead_a parent_n wanton_o they_o accompany_v with_o woman_n make_v no_o difference_n of_o other_o man_n wife_n their_o own_o sister_n nor_o of_o their_o natural_a mother_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a witness_n of_o sufficient_a credit_n poâ—ponius_n mela_n record_v that_o the_o irish_a be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a of_o virtue_n and_o void_a of_o religion_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o after_o victory_n they_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o besmear_v their_o own_o face_n therewith_o so_o give_v to_o war_n that_o the_o mother_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o manchild_n feed_v the_o first_o meat_n into_o her_o infant_n mouth_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o her_o husband_n sword_n and_o with_o heathenish_a imprecation_n wish_v that_o it_o may_v die_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o war_n or_o by_o sword_n 15_o but_o from_o these_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o middle_a time_n who_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v as_o follow_v the_o irish_a say_v he_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o bold_a people_n martial_a and_o prodigal_a in_o war_n nimble_a stout_a and_o haughty_a of_o heart_n careless_a of_o life_n but_o greedy_a of_o glory_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n constant_a in_o love_n light_a of_o belief_n impatient_a of_o injury_n give_v to_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o in_o enmity_n implacable_a at_o the_o baptise_v of_o their_o infant_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o dip_v their_o right_a arm_n into_o the_o water_n that_o so_o as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v give_v a_o more_o deep_a and_o incurable_a blow_n never_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o parent_n whilst_o they_o live_v together_o but_o at_o their_o death_n take_v it_o upon_o they_o their_o woman_n nurse_v not_o the_o child_n they_o bear_v and_o they_o that_o nurse_v other_o do_v affect_v and_o love_v they_o much_o more_o than_o their_o own_o 16_o so_o much_o be_v they_o give_v to_o fantastical_a conceit_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o very_o ominous_a to_o give_v their_o neighbour_n fire_n upon_o may-day_n to_o eat_v a_o old_a egg_n endanger_v the_o death_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o before_o they_o cast_v in_o their_o seed_n they_o send_v salt_n into_o the_o field_n to_o hang_v up_o the_o shell_n in_o the_o roof_n be_v a_o preservative_n of_o the_o chicken_n from_o the_o kite_n to_o set_v up_o green_a bough_n at_o their_o door_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n increase_v their_o kines_n milk_n and_o to_o spit_v upon_o cattle_n they_o hold_v it_o good_a against_o witchery_n whereof_o ireland_n be_v full_a 17_o superstitious_a idolatry_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a be_v common_a yield_v divine_a honour_n unto_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o change_n unto_o who_o they_o both_o bow_v their_o knee_n and_o make_v supplication_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n will_v thus_o speak_v unto_o that_o planet_n we_o pray_v thou_o leave_v we_o in_o as_o good_a estate_n as_o thou_o find_v we_o wolf_n they_o do_v make_v their_o godsib_n term_v they_o chari_n christ_n and_o so_o think_v themselves_o preserve_v from_o their_o hurt_n the_o hoof_n of_o dead_a horse_n they_o account_v and_o hold_v sacred_a about_o child_n neck_n they_o hang_v the_o beginning_n of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n a_o crooked_a nail_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o wolf_n skin_n and_o both_o the_o sucking-child_n and_o nurse_n be_v gird_v with_o girdle_n fine_o plate_v of_o woman_n hair_n so_o far_o they_o wander_v into_o the_o way_n of_o error_n in_o make_v these_o arm_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o health_n 18_o their_o wife_n be_v many_o by_o reason_n of_o divorcement_n and_o their_o maid_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o send_v to_o their_o lover_n bracelet_n pleat_v and_o curious_o wrought_v of_o their_o own_o hair_n so_o far_o follow_v venus_n in_o the_o knot_n of_o these_o allurement_n the_o man_n wear_v linen_n shirt_n exceed_o large_a stain_v with_o saffron_n the_o sleeve_n wide_a and_o hang_v to_o their_o knee_n straight_o and_o shâ—rt_a truss_n plate_v thick_a in_o the_o skirt_n their_o breeches_n close_o to_o the_o thigh_n a_o short_a skein_n hang_v point_n down_o before_o and_o a_o mantle_n most_o time_n cast_v over_o their_o head_n the_o woman_n wear_v their_o hair_n plate_v in_o curious_a manner_n hang_v down_o their_o back_n and_o shoulder_n from_o under_o foulden_a wreath_n of_o â—â—ne_n linen_n roll_v about_o their_o head_n rather_o load_v the_o wearer_n than_o delight_v the_o beholder_n for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v most_o seemly_a so_o the_o other_o be_v unsightly_a their_o neck_n be_v hang_v with_o chain_n and_o carcanet_n their_o arm_n wreathe_v with_o many_o bracelet_n and_o over_o their_o side-garment_n the_o shag-rug_n mantlet_n purfle_v with_o a_o deep_a fringe_n of_o divers_a colour_n both_o sex_n account_v idleness_n their_o only_a liberty_n and_o ease_n their_o great_a riches_n 19_o in_o war_n they_o be_v forward_o and_o fight_v with_o battleax_n who_o bearer_n be_v call_v gâ—lloglasses_n the_o common-souldier_n but_o light_o arm_v who_o serve_v with_o dart_n and_o sharp_a skein_n their_o trumpet_n be_v a_o bagpipe_n and_o word_n for_o encounter_n pharroh_n which_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n with_o great_a acclamation_n they_o utter_v and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o air_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o vale_n of_o kerry_n where_o transform_v as_o they_o do_v believe_v he_o remain_v until_o he_o be_v hunt_v with_o hound_n from_o thence_o to_o his_o home_n 20_o for_o the_o die_v and_o dead_a they_o hire_v woman_n to_o mourn_v who_o expostulate_v with_o the_o sick_a why_o he_o will_v die_v and_o dead_a at_o his_o funeral_n such_o out-cry_n be_v make_v such_o clap_v of_o hand_n such_o howl_n and_o gesture_n that_o one_o will_v think_v their_o sorrow_n unrecoverable_a hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o pythagâ—ras_n for_o the_o soul_n depart_v 21_o their_o diet_n in_o necessâ—â—y_n be_v slender_a feed_v upon_o water-cress_n root_n mushroom_n shamrogh_n butter_n temper_v with_o oatmeal_n milk_n whey_n yea_o and_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d the_o blood_n be_v crush_v out_o their_o use_n be_v also_o to_o let_v their_o kâ—ne_a blood_n which_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o come_v to_o a_o jelly_n with_o butter_n they_o do_v eat_v as_o a_o very_a good_a dish_n 22_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o ireland_n by_o james_n the_o apostle_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v though_o vicentius_n have_v say_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o with_o the_o scot_n bring_v the_o island_n conversion_n from_o a_o christian_a woman_n who_o as_o their_o historian_n do_v avouch_v first_o instruct_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n her_o husband_n and_o he_o again_o his_o subject_n till_o all_o become_v christians_n but_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n first_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o write_v prosper_n caelesâ—â—n_o pope_n of_o rome_n send_v his_o archdeacon_n palladius_n into_o britain_n to_o withstand_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n who_o at_o one_o time_n do_v drive_v out_o these_o enemy_n of_o grace_n and_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n whereby_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n embrace_v christianity_n yet_o â—inius_fw-la report_v that_o palladius_n do_v nothing_o in_o neither_o be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n but_o that_o s._n patrick_n bear_v at_o eiburne_n in_o cluedsdale_n the_o son_n of_o calphurus_fw-la by_o the_o sister_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v the_o first_o apostle_n for_o ireland_n who_o sow_v his_o heavenly_a seed_n with_o such_o plentiful_a increase_n that_o the_o soil_n itself_o short_o be_v call_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la the_o country_n of_o saint_n for_o who_o sepulchre_n after_o his_o death_n rise_v as_o great_a variance_n as_o be_v for_o homer_n among_o they_o
of_o greece_n they_o of_o down_o challenge_v his_o grave_n to_o be_v with_o they_o upon_o certain_a verse_n write_v on_o a_o toâ—b_n which_o ascribe_v patrick_n bridget_n and_o columbe_fw-la to_o be_v buâ—ied_v therein_o they_o of_o armagh_n lie_v claim_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o say_v that_o patrick_n in_o his_o time_n there_o rule_v and_o after_o death_n there_o rest_v glascenbury_n in_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n will_v have_v his_o body_n inter_v with_o they_o and_o scotland_n avouch_v his_o birth_n to_o be_v at_o glasco_n and_o bone_n to_o rest_v at_o kirk_n patrick_n with_o they_o of_o such_o reverend_a esteem_n be_v this_o irish_a apostle_n 23_o this_o patrick_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o irish_a pirate_n and_o for_o six_o year_n continuance_n serve_v machuain_n as_o his_o slave_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o swine_n in_o which_o deject_a condition_n so_o desirous_a he_o be_v of_o the_o land_n salvation_n that_o in_o his_o dream_n he_o think_v the_o infant_n unborn_a cry_v unto_o he_o for_o baptism_n and_o redeem_v himself_o thence_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o fell_v which_o a_o swine_n have_v turn_v up_o in_o his_o age_a year_n come_v back_o again_o into_o ireland_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v the_o people_n and_o last_o become_v archbishop_n of_o armagh_n of_o who_o miracle_n and_o purgatory_n i_o leave_v other_o to_o speak_v that_o be_v more_o credulous_a in_o the_o one_o and_o have_v better_a leisure_n to_o relate_v the_o other_o and_o will_v show_v thou_o ireland_n as_o now_o it_o be_v first_o in_o general_n and_o then_o in_o part_n monster_n the_o province_n of_o monster_n chapter_n ii_o this_o province_n call_v in_o irish_a mow_v in_o a_o more_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o english_a monster_n lie_v open_a southward_n to_o the_o virginian_a sea_n northward_o it_o affront_v part_n of_o connaught_n the_o east_n be_v neighbour_v by_o leinster_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o west-ocean_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o â—allatimore-bay_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o galway_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o ninety_o mile_n her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o waterford-haven_n to_o feriter-haven_n and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n by_o follow_v the_o prometary_n and_o indent_n be_v above_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n 3_o the_o â—orm_n thereof_o be_v quadrant_a or_o foursquare_a the_o air_n mild_a and_o temperate_v neither_o too_o chill_a cold_a nor_o too_o scorch_v hot_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n be_v â—illy_a look_v aloft_o with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o cornfield_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o sight_n and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n 4_o this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o west_n monster_n and_o the_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o the_o vterini_fw-la the_o south_n monster_n by_o the_o oudiae_n or_o vodiae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n the_o velabri_n and_o luceni_n be_v say_v by_o orosius_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v outmost_a westward_o and_o pass_v towards_o the_o cantabrian-ocean_n look_v afar_o off_o to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n and_o of_o who_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o relic_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnouw_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v neighbour_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shennon_n 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o liâ—s_v between_o banire_fw-la and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v limericke_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n loumeagh_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o famous_a river_n shennon_n by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o very_a mart-town_n of_o monster_n it_o waâ—_n first_o win_v by_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n a_o englishman_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duenald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o cause_v therein_o to_o be_v build_v in_o this_o castle_n certain_a hostage_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o year_n 1332_o grow_v as_o be_v report_v so_o full_a of_o pride_n and_o inconstancy_n that_o they_o slay_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o resolute_a citizen_n that_o can_v neither_o brook_v nor_o bear_v with_o such_o barbarous_a cruelty_n do_v in_o revenge_n then_o show_v such_o manly_a courage_n and_o vivacity_n as_o they_o soon_o after_o recover_v the_o castle_n again_o repay_v the_o hostage_n in_o such_o hostile_a manner_n as_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o partiality_n the_o position_n of_o this_o town_n be_v by_o mercator_n place_v for_o latitude_n 53_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 9_o degree_n 34_o minute_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v daucona_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o few_o letter_n name_v sauranus_n and_o savarenus_fw-la which_o issue_v out_o of_o muskerey_n mountain_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n cork_n grace_v also_o with_o another_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o clon_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o giraldus_n call_v corragia_fw-la the_o englishman_n cork_n and_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n this_o town_n be_v so_o besâ—t_v on_o every_o side_n with_o neighbour_a molester_n as_o that_o they_o be_v still_o constrain_v to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o there_o lie_v continual_a siege_n against_o it_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o degree_n of_o affinity_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o match_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v contract_n of_o matrimony_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o in_o this_o place_n that_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n briock_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o birth_n and_o breed_n who_o flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sambrioch_n in_o britain_n armorica_n common_o call_v s._n brieâ—_n have_v the_o denomination_n 7_o the_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n â—orthlargy_n and_o the_o english_a waterford_n though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o least_o in_o account_n as_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o afford_v such_o necessary_a aptitude_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n as_o also_o for_o the_o faithful_a loyalty_n which_o it_o have_v always_o show_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v win_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o still_o perform_v the_o obedience_n and_o peaceable_a office_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n unto_o the_o english_a as_o they_o continue_v the_o course_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n endow_v it_o with_o many_o large_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v both_o augment_v and_o confirm_v 8_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o s._n patrick_n christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o this_o country_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hale_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a and_o the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n have_v wax_v with_o the_o temporal_a common_a sort_n more_o cold_a and_o feeble_a be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o irreligious_a and_o addict_v whole_o to_o superstitious_a observation_n for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o certain_a man_n be_v yearly_o turn_v into_o wolf_n and_o make_v wolf-man_n though_o this_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o
apocalypse_n now_o scarce_a be_v it_o inhabit_v but_o towards_o the_o seaside_n and_o that_o by_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a people_n such_o as_o be_v both_o lazy_a in_o their_o life_n and_o odious_a idolater_n in_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n mahumetan_n 8_o let_v my_o first_o division_n of_o this_o asia_n the_o less_o be_v into_o two_o region_n of_o these_o one_o have_v the_o particular_a appellation_n of_o asia_n propria_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o several_a region_n of_o 1_o caria_n 2_o jonia_n 3_o doris_n 4_o aeolis_n phrygia_n 5_o lydia_n 6_o minor_n 7_o and_o major_a the_o other_o have_v no_o one_o name_n as_o i_o find_v among_o geographer_n but_o be_v know_v by_o her_o province_n of_o 1_o cilicia_n 2_o pamphilia_n 3_o lycia_n 4_o bythynia_n 5_o pontus_n 6_o paphlagonia_n 7_o galatia_n 8_o cappadocia_n 9_o lycaonia_n 10_o pisidia_n and_o 11_o armenia_n minor_a 9_o asia_n propria_fw-la be_v the_o scene_n of_o many_o noble_a action_n much_o celebrate_v among_o our_o historian_n first_o in_o caria_n stand_v the_o city_n mindum_n upon_o which_o diogenes_n break_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v take_v heed_n lest_o it_o run_v out_o at_o her_o gate_n and_o halicarnassus_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o dyonisius_n and_o herodotus_n and_o of_o this_o be_v artemisia_n queen_n that_o erect_v the_o miraculus_fw-la monument_n in_o honour_n of_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n the_o second_o province_n be_v jonia_n and_o here_o stand_v miletum_n where_o paul_n make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n and_o here_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o star_n of_o asia_n that_o as_o well_o for_o her_o religion_n as_o her_o miraculous_a temple_n set_v the_o world_n at_o a_o gaze_n upon_o she_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n model_v out_o by_o ctesiphon_n but_o be_v 220_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v order_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n that_o no_o earthquake_n shall_v move_v it_o it_o be_v 425_o foot_n long_o and_o 220_o broad_a and_o have_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o pillar_n give_v by_o so_o many_o several_a king_n say_v vadianus_n whereof_o twenty_o seven_o be_v most_o curious_o grave_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o marble_n polish_v in_o this_o city_n saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v down_o into_o his_o grave_a alive_a there_o be_v who_o yet_o question_v his_o death_n and_o irenaeus_n report_v that_o he_o live_v in_o trajan's_n time_n this_o with_o the_o three_o and_o four_o province_n of_o doris_n and_o aeolis_n be_v only_o account_v greek_n the_o other_o nation_n of_o asia_n be_v call_v barbarian_n 5_o lydia_n be_v the_o five_o name_v in_o our_o division_n and_o in_o she_o be_v many_o city_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v common_a among_o other_o writer_n of_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v laodicea_n thyatira_n philadelphia_n sardis_n where_o croesus_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o pergamus_n the_o seat_n of_o attalus_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n and_o where_o galen_n the_o great_a physician_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v 140_o year_n 6_o the_o first_o be_v phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o be_v call_v troas_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o be_v now_o greek_n turk_n and_o arabian_n heretofore_o they_o be_v the_o ancient_a trojan_n that_o give_v homer_n his_o subject_n for_o his_o admire_a poem_n here_o be_v that_o adramittium_n name_v in_o the_o acts._n and_o trajanopolis_n and_o the_o mount_n tmolus_n that_o send_v down_o a_o river_n into_o lydia_n with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o last_o the_o mount_n ada_n famous_a for_o the_o judgement_n of_o paris_n pass_v upon_o the_o three_o goddess_n 7_o the_o last_o be_v phrygia_n major_a and_o on_o this_o be_v gordian_a the_o very_a town_n where_o gordius_n hamper_v his_o plow-tackling_n in_o such_o a_o knot_n that_o none_o may_v untie_v but_o he_o that_o shall_v possess_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o it_o prove_v true_a enough_o in_o alexander_n the_o great_a another_o be_v midaium_n where_o midas_n son_n to_o this_o gordius_n turn_v all_o to_o gold_n with_o a_o touch._n a_o three_o coloss_n the_o place_n of_o the_o colossian_n to_o who_o saint_n paul_n direct_v a_o epistle_n and_o all_o these_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o one_o part_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n propria_fw-la 10_o the_o other_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_a have_v their_o story_n worth_a the_o memory_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v cilicia_n now_o call_v garamania_n who_o people_n in_o time_n past_a be_v note_v for_o grand_a pirate_n till_o overcome_v by_o pompey_n and_o when_o by_o force_n they_o be_v turn_v honest_a they_o gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o warlike_a nation_n especial_o in_o sea-fight_n so_o lucan_n itque_fw-la cilix_n justâ_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la pirata_fw-la carinà _fw-la it_o be_v a_o rich_a province_n to_o rome_n when_o cicero_n be_v proconsul_n and_o still_o it_o be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a place_n but_o withal_o have_v many_o wild_a and_o waste_a ground_n that_o be_v no_o man_n peculiar_a but_o who_o will_v may_v there_o free_o feed_v his_o goat_n which_o afford_v they_o good_a commodity_n as_o well_o by_o their_o milk_n as_o their_o hair_n of_o which_o be_v make_v most_o curious_a chamlet_n in_o this_o province_n be_v tarsus_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o nicopolis_n aâ—d_n pompeiopolis_n and_o alexandria_n 2_o the_o second_o pampbilia_fw-la the_o people_n be_v once_o call_v soli_n and_o use_v a_o rude_a kind_n of_o idiom_n from_o whence_o the_o very_a word_n solaecismus_n and_o here_o be_v perga_n sida_n and_o attalia_n sea_n town_n mention_v in_o the_o acts._n 3_o the_o three_o be_v lycia_n a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a fame_n the_o metropolis_n be_v patara_n saint_n nicholas_n his_o birthplace_n and_o where_o sometime_o apollo_n answer_n be_v return_v 4_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v the_o four_o and_o five_o though_o once_o sever_v yet_o afterward_o they_o make_v but_o one_o province_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o mithridates_n that_o first_o find_v out_o the_o medicine_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o have_v many_o year_n war_n with_o rome_n but_o at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v overcome_v her_o city_n be_v chalcedon_n the_o place_n of_o the_o four_o general_n counsel_n and_o nice_a of_o the_o first_o as_o also_o nicomedia_n apamia_n etc._n etc._n 6_o the_o six_o paphlagonâ—a_n and_o from_o hence_o have_v the_o venetian_n their_o original_n and_o be_v at_o first_o call_v heneti_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o sedition_n they_o follow_v antenâ—â—_n into_o italy_n and_o there_o it_o seem_v change_v a_o letter_n of_o their_o name_n 7_o galatia_n the_o seven_o and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n saint_n paul_n direct_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o king_n deiotarus_n client_n to_o cycero_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o oration_n in_o his_o behalf_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o jew_n disperse_v after_o the_o passion_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v juliopolis_n and_o ancyra_n where_o a_o synod_n hererofore_o be_v hold_v call_v synod_n ancyrana_n 8_o the_o eigth_n capadocia_n heretofore_o leucosyria_n here_o be_v the_o city_n amasia_n which_o receive_v the_o turk_n elder_a son_n after_o their_o circumcision_n till_o their_o father_n the_o emperor_n death_n and_o here_o mazaca_n where_o st._n basil_n live_v that_o first_o give_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o the_o flourish_a city_n of_o trepizand_n heretofore_o a_o seat_n imperial_a 9_o ninethly_a lycaonia_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o region_n be_v the_o hill_n câ—imaera_n that_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o a_o monster_n with_o a_o lion_n head_n a_o goat_n body_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n for_o so_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v lion_n in_o the_o middle_a goat_n and_o in_o the_o valley_n serpent_n bellerophouâ—id_v â—id_z it_o and_o first_o make_v it_o habitable_a and_o thence_o this_o fable_n here_o be_v iconium_n and_o lystra_n where_o timothy_n wâ—s_v bear_v and_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n adore_v as_o go_n 10_o pisidia_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o city_n of_o antiochia_n and_o lysinia_n 11_o last_o armenia_n minor_n be_v by_o most_o think_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ararat_n where_o the_o ark_n rest_v and_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o excellent_a wine_n 11_o hitherto_o our_o tract_n have_v be_v of_o asia_n the_o less_o or_o anatolia_n it_o rest_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o asia_n major_n which_o lie_v remote_a from_o europe_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v make_v no_o large_a description_n in_o so_o small_a a_o scantling_n we_o will_v only_o mark_v cut_v the_o province_n and_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o more_o particular_a relation_n in_o our_o several_a map_n that_o contain_v the_o turkish_a
for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v not_o as_o if_o reason_n guide_v their_o action_n maginus_fw-la number_n twenty_o five_o province_n of_o this_o country_n which_o have_v have_v their_o several_a governor_n now_o it_o know_v but_o four_o king_n and_o those_o be_v 1_o the_o king_n of_o tombulum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_a rich_a monarch_n hate_v a_o jew_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o keep_v a_o guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n beside_o foot_n 2_o of_o bornaum_n where_o the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n no_o wife_n peculiar_a and_o therefore_o no_o child_n which_o they_o call_v their_o own_o 3_o of_o gonga_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o from_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o spend_v it_o 4_o gualatum_n a_o poor_a country_n god_n wot_v not_o worth_a either_o gentry_n of_o law_n or_o indeed_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 14_o aethiopia_n superior_n the_o five_o and_o be_v call_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n it_o be_v limit_v on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o montes_n lunae_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o niger_n and_o manilongo_n it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o aethiopia_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o by_o all_o probability_n that_o be_v in_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o teach_v from_o the_o red-sea_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf._n it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n for_o his_o power_n reach_v almost_o to_o each_o tropic_a and_o be_v call_v by_o we_o presbyter_n john_n he_o be_v the_o only_a white_a man_n among_o they_o and_o draw_v his_o line_n from_o solomon_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n his_o court_n rest_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o his_o move_a as_o well_o for_o house_n as_o retinue_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o tent_n only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o incompass_v in_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o mile_n he_o have_v under_o he_o seventy_o king_n which_o have_v their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n among_o these_o the_o province_n of_o dobas_fw-la have_v one_o that_o no_o man_n marry_v till_o he_o have_v kill_v twelve_o christian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v general_o base_a and_o idle_a the_o better_a sort_n have_v the_o modesty_n to_o attire_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o lion_n and_o tiger_n skin_n their_o religion_n be_v mix_v christian_n they_o have_v but_o yet_o differ_v from_o we_o for_o they_o circumcise_v both_o sect_n their_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o never_o see_v but_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o holy_a rood_n their_o commodity_n be_v orange_n lemon_n citron_n barley_n sugar_n honey_n etc._n etc._n 15_o aethiopia_n inferior_a the_o six_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v on_o every_o side_n begird_v with_o sea_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n that_o way_n it_o be_v sever_v form_n the_o abyssine_n by_o the_o montes_n lunae_n the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n be_v under_o five_o free_a king_n 1_o of_o aiana_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o two_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adia_fw-la and_o abound_v with_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n gold_n ivory_n corn_n very_o large_a sheep_n 2_o zanguebar_v in_o this_o stand_v mesambique_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n prassum_fw-la promontorium_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n south_n ward_n of_o the_o old_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v practise_v much_o in_o soothsaying_a indeed_o witch_n craft_n 3_o of_o monomolâ—pa_n in_o which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n of_o gold_n here_o there_o live_v a_o kind_n of_o amazon_n as_o valiant_a as_o man_n their_o king_n be_v serve_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o two_o hundred_o mastiff_n 4_o cafraia_n who_o people_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n without_o law_n like_o brute_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n about_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o rough_a and_o dangerous_a it_o have_v be_v especial_o so_o to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v their_o own_o note_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o god_n that_o he_o suffer_v the_o english_a heretic_n to_o pass_v so_o easy_o over_o and_o not_o give_v his_o good_a catholic_n the_o like_a speed_n 5_o manicongo_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o some_o part_n christian_n but_o in_o other_o by-province_n anthropophagi_n and_o have_v shambles_n of_o man_n flesh_n as_o we_o have_v for_o meat_n they_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n in_o the_o birth_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o breed_v they_o and_o preserve_v their_o nation_n with_o steal_a brat_n from_o their_o nighbour_a country_n 16_o egypt_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a tract_n than_o we_o can_v here_o afford_v it_o but_o for_o the_o present_a be_v content_a with_o brief_a survey_n and_o satisfy_v yourself_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o many_o several_a author_n that_o write_v her_o story_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o red_a sea_n barbary_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_n and_o aethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o cham_n and_o therefore_o call_v chemiaâ—_n in_o their_o own_o antique_a story_n or_o at_o least_o by_o mitzraim_n his_o grandchild_n and_o be_v so_o agree_v upon_o by_o most_o for_o plenty_n it_o be_v call_v orbis_n hâ—rrâ—um_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v very_o seldom_o any_o rain_n but_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o place_n of_o note_n be_v cairo_n and_o alexandria_n the_o first_o be_v heretofore_o memphis_n some_o say_v babylon_n whither_o the_o virgin_n 〈◊〉_d to_o escape_v herod_n tyranny_n intend_v to_o our_o saviour_n and_o blush_v not_o to_o show_v the_o very_a cave_n where_o â—he_n have_v hide_v her_o babe_n in_o a_o desert_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a stand_v the_o pyramid_n esteem_v right_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n alâ—zandria_n be_v a_o mangnificent_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o ptolemy_n take_v his_o observation_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o rare_a library_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n we_o owe_v the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n physic_n write_v on_o paper_n their_o king_n name_n be_v pharaoh_n towards_o the_o beginning_n now_o what_o the_o turk_n please_v 17_o and_o this_o be_v as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v travel_v by_o land_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o lose_v out_o into_o the_o border_a sea_n and_o descry_v what_o island_n we_o can_v near_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o we_o have_v here_o mention_v and_o these_o lie_v either_o southward_o in_o the_o aethiâ—â—pick_a sea_n or_o else_o westward_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n 18_o the_o aethiopic_a island_n be_v only_o two_o 1_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n of_o madagascar_n 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peaceable_o enjoy_v till_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o corrival_n and_o then_o he_o soon_o fasten_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o possess_v it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o lead_v you_o down_o step_v by_o step_n through_o the_o succession_n till_o we_o come_v to_o romulus_n all_o before_o he_o be_v before_o this_o empire_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o outreach_v the_o line_n of_o my_o story_n yet_o this_o in_o brief_a we_o may_v recount_v here_o that_o he_o be_v the_o 17_o from_o aeneas_n and_o found_v rome_n in_o the_o year_n 3198._o 3_o the_o platform_n be_v first_o cast_v in_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n upon_o the_o mons_fw-la palatinus_n for_o the_o other_o six_o note_a hill_n be_v not_o then_o take_v in_o but_o add_v in_o after_o age_n by_o their_o several_a king_n it_o be_v begin_v it_o seem_v but_o 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commonwealth_n scarce_o so_o much_o as_o to_o require_v their_o own_o right_n unless_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la yet_o afterward_o both_o the_o number_n of_o senator_n be_v increase_v to_o 200_o and_o at_o last_o 300._o and_o the_o plebeii_fw-la too_o in_o time_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v elect_v into_o their_o society_n 7_o no_o soon_o romulus_n have_v thus_o set_v the_o form_n but_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n at_o a_o set_a assembly_n a_o tempest_n rise_v the_o sky_n darken_v and_o â—_o trick_n be_v find_v to_o juggle_v he_o clean_o out_o of_o their_o â—ight_n as_o if_o at_o this_o instant_n he_o have_v be_v rapt_v into_o the_o heaven_n he_o pass_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o god_n for_o so_o the_o roman_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o one_o proculus_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v see_v he_o after_o his_o change_n and_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o his_o deiâ—y_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v thence_o forward_o honour_v in_o roâ—e_n as_o she_o tutelare_v in_o brief_a the_o more_o likely_a surâ—ise_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v that_o in_o the_o storm_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o some_o of_o his_o senator_n who_o have_v either_o suffer_v under_o his_o tyranny_n or_o at_o least_o have_v hope_n to_o â—aise_v themselves_o by_o his_o fall_n 8_o their_o second_o king_n be_v numa_n pompilius_n religious_a in_o his_o kind_n beyond_o all_o other_o and_o ordain_v in_o rome_n a_o set_a form_n to_o worship_v their_o god_n invest_v priest_n and_o soothsayer_n to_o perform_v their_o rite_n and_o fortel_v thing_n to_o come_v commit_v the_o vestal_a fire_n to_o virgin_n to_o be_v keep_v aâ—_n a_o perpetual_a watch_n over_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o emulation_n to_o the_o bright_a star_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v never_o extinguish_v and_o in_o brief_a civilise_a the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o they_o begin_v now_o and_o scare_v till_o now_o to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o moral_a goodness_n a_o moderate_a love_n to_o themselves_o mix_v with_o some_o equity_n towards_o other_o 9_o their_o three_o tullus_n hostilius_n stir_v they_o up_o first_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o enable_v they_o by_o martial_a discipline_n to_o provoke_v the_o alban_n a_o nation_n then_o of_o long_o stand_v and_o great_a fame_n through_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n yea_o so_o equal_a be_v their_o prowess_n that_o open_a war_n may_v well_o lessen_v their_o several_a strength_n but_o not_o determine_v the_o conquest_n till_o by_o the_o try_a fortune_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n brother_n on_o each_o party_n it_o stoop_v at_o last_o to_o rome_n beyond_o her_o own_o hope_n for_o she_o have_v at_o last_o but_o one_o champion_n leave_v of_o her_o horatij_n against_o the_o three_o other_o who_o be_v notwithstanding_o by_o a_o feign_a flight_n of_o their_o own_o adversary_n draw_v several_o out_o into_o single_a combat_n and_o successive_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o roman_a victor_n alba_n be_v now_o carry_v captive_a to_o rome_n and_o give_v up_o her_o honour_n as_o a_o trophy_n to_o this_o new_a bear_v empire_n 10_o ancus_n martius_n their_o forth_o king_n enlarge_v her_o wall_n join_v those_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v before_o serve_v by_o the_o river_n tiber_n with_o a_o large_a bridge_n their_o next_o tarqâ—inius_n priscus_n be_v a_o corinthian_a and_o know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v his_o greek_a wit_n with_o a_o roman_a valour_n nor_o peace_n nor_o war_n can_v â—ver-march_a him_z he_o triumph_v over_o the_o tuâ—cains_n and_o be_v the_o first_o which_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o chariotroyal_n draw_v with_o four_o horse_n and_o first_o indeed_o that_o ordain_v the_o vestment_n and_o ensign_n of_o
be_v breselare_v and_o neisse_n 32_o moravia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o bohemia_n and_o south_n of_o silesia_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v almusium_fw-la olmutz_n and_o brin_n 33_o pomerania_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o iâ—tula_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n her_o metropolis_n be_v stetin_n oâ—hers_v chief_a be_v wolâ—â—st_n wallin_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o region_n stand_v 34_o mecklingburg_n or_o mâ—galopâ—lis_n a_o place_n provincial_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v town_n of_o note_n malâ—hawe_n rostock_n etc._n etc._n 22_o 35_o aâ—stria_n a_o archdukedome_n it_o lie_v upon_o hungary_n and_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o german_n the_o eastern_a bâ—â—nd_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v former_o call_v pannonia_n superior_a it_o be_v a_o rich_a country_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v viâ—nna_n famous_a for_o beauty_n wealth_n and_o learning_n emps_fw-fr st._n leopald_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o region_n the_o province_n of_o styria_n carinthia_n carinola_n and_o by_o some_o tirolum_n bohemia_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n in_o our_o description_n of_o germany_n we_o reckon_v bohemia_n but_o as_o a_o province_n among_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v mention_v there_o with_o no_o more_o solemnity_n than_o the_o other_o part_n be_v we_o purpose_v here_o to_o declare_v it_o a_o entire_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o which_o beside_o her_o own_o compass_n as_o she_o be_v most_o common_o limit_v by_o geographer_n have_v under-subject_n dukedom_n and_o marquisates_n such_o as_o do_v her_o homage_n and_o make_v she_o well_o worthy_a of_o a_o more_o particular_a history_n than_o we_o have_v before_o room_n for_o 2_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n be_v the_o bemorum_fw-la magna_fw-la gens_fw-la as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o and_o place_v it_o somewhat_o south_n towards_o danubius_n under_o suna_n sylva_fw-la after_o they_o the_o boii_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n which_o have_v be_v before_o conquer_v by_o caesar_n say_v quadus_n and_o pack_v over_o the_o alps_n to_o seek_v they_o a_o new_a seat_n in_o italy_n but_o when_o they_o find_v the_o roman_n too_o hot_a for_o their_o abode_n there_o they_o be_v force_v to_o trudge_v far_o and_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n rhine_n into_o germany_n as_o strabo_n witness_v where_o they_o find_v they_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o lurk_v in_o compass_v with_o a_o large_a wood_n call_v the_o sylva_n hircinia_n and_o like_o enough_o they_o join_v in_o with_o the_o bemi_a to_o make_v up_o the_o name_n of_o bohemia_n but_o neither_o here_o do_v they_o enjoy_v their_o peace_n long_o for_o they_o be_v in_o time_n nestle_v out_o by_o a_o potent_a people_n of_o swevia_n call_v marcomanni_n and_o they_o again_o have_v the_o like_a measure_n from_o the_o sclavonian_n a_o barbarous_a crew_n which_o come_v in_o upon_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o exile_a murderer_n of_o croatia_n one_o zechius_fw-la about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o 3_o from_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o general_a expulsion_n but_o the_o present_a bohemian_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o sclavonian_n who_o very_a language_n and_o custom_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n doubtless_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o rude_a commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o other_o governor_n but_o so_o ungoverned_a a_o multitude_n for_o so_o they_o continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o zechius_fw-la but_o when_o they_o have_v for_o a_o time_n endure_v the_o misery_n of_o such_o a_o confusion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o agree_v upon_o some_o one_o for_o their_o prince_n that_o may_v rule_v they_o and_o the_o first_o which_o they_o elect_v be_v croâ—us_n a_o man_n of_o grâ—at_a esteem_n among_o they_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n 4_o till_o the_o time_n of_o vratislaus_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n only_o he_o be_v the_o fiâ—st_a king_n and_o be_v create_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o germany_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o eighty_o six_o yet_o after_o that_o again_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o six_o prince_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n for_o the_o second_o king_n be_v vladislaus_n the_o three_o crown_v by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thâ—usand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o and_o the_o three_o primaslaus_n crown_v by_o the_o emperor_n philip_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o nienty_n nine_o after_o six_o other_o duke_n from_o his_o predecessor_n vlaâ—islaus_n the_o three_o it_o have_v be_v now_o long_o since_o full_o settle_v into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a frederick_n count_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o illustrious_a elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o our_o late_a sovereign_a king_n james._n they_o be_v both_o crown_v at_o prague_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o but_o have_v be_v enforce_v ever_o since_o to_o maintain_v their_o right_n by_o continual_a war_n against_o fâ—rdinand_n the_o second_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o adoption_n which_o declare_v he_o successor_n to_o mathias_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o boâ—â—mia_n but_o the_o â—asâ—_n be_v before_o deâ—ided_v in_o their_o three_o vladislaus_n who_o though_o as_o deep_o 〈◊〉_d to_o tâ—e_v kingdom_n as_o 〈◊〉_d coâ—ld_v be_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v pass_v no_o legal_a â—lâ—ctâ—on_n accâ—â—ding_v to_o â—â—â—ir_a custom_n and_o privilege_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o vladislâ—us_o choose_v in_o his_o room_n 5_o there_o remain_v no_o great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o naâ—e_n it_o appear_v sufficient_o to_o procee_v either_o from_o her_o first_o people_n or_o first_o prince_n who_o as_o some_o report_n be_v one_o boemus_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v that_o though_o this_o land_n have_v in_o sundry_a age_n be_v so_o often_o ransack_v and_o poâ—â—st_n by_o stranger_n and_o tyrant_n yet_o in_o her_o name_n she_o constant_o preserve_v the_o memory_n only_o of_o her_o fâ—â—st_a native_n and_o have_v not_o suffer_v that_o change_n as_o we_o have_v do_v from_o albion_n to_o britain_n from_o britain_n to_o eâ—gland_n aâ—d_v so_o indeed_o it_o be_v with_o almost_o all_o which_o have_v be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o like_a invasion_n 6_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v easy_o descry_v in_o ouâ—_n common_a map_n by_o the_o hircinian_n forest_n hold_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n to_o be_v nine_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o in_o length_n at_o lest_o forty_o so_o caeser_n in_o his_o six_o com._n it_o â—oseth_v boâ—emia_n on_o every_o side_n insomuch_o that_o to_o shâ—w_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o be_v mâ—ginus_n his_o comparison_n the_o several_a part_n of_o thâ—s_a wood_n be_v know_v by_o divers_a name_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o country_n adjacent_a the_o portion_n north_n west_n be_v by_o sâ—rabo_n call_v gaâ—reta_n sylva_n that_o south_n towards_o danubius_n luâ—a_n sylva_n by_o ptolemy_n non_fw-la sâ—lva_fw-la passarica_fw-la and_o so_o the_o rest_n without_o this_o wall_n of_o bohemia_n as_o qâ—adus_n call_v it_o her_o limit_n be_v on_o the_o west_n franconia_n on_o the_o north_n lâ—satia_n and_o misâ—ia_n on_o the_o south_n â—avaria_fw-la and_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n â—oravia_fw-la and_o silesia_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n circular_a and_o the_o diameter_n be_v esteem_v three_o daâ—es_n journey_n to_o a_o quick_a traveller_n the_o circuit_n contain_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n of_o good_a ground_n fertile_a and_o pleasant_a enrich_v as_o well_o by_o her_o river_n as_o land_n commodity_n 7_o her_o principal_a be_v 1_o albis_n elve_n which_o have_v hâ—s_o rise_v in_o the_o hircinian_n wood_n and_o the_o name_n from_o eleven_o fountain_n which_o meet_v in_o oâ—e_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n for_o elve_v or_o elbe_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n signify_v eleven_o it_o run_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a city_n prague_n and_o at_o last_o vent_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n of_o this_o lucan_n thus_o fundat_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la flavos_fw-la aquilene_n suevos_fw-la albis_n &_o indomitum_fw-la rheni_n caput_fw-la 2_o multaria_n mulda_n 3_o egra_n which_o give_v a_o name_n to_o a_o town_n 4_o sassâ—va_n 5_o gisera_fw-la 6_o missa_fw-la 7_o vatto_n they_o be_v receive_v all_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n yield_v excellent_a salmon_n and_o plenty_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v report_n there_o be_v oft_o time_n find_v in_o the_o sand_n lump_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o need_v no_o other_o refine_n and_o very_o precious_a shell_n of_o great_a value_n 8_o it_o seem_v the_o water_n supply_v that_o only_a defect_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o land_n for_o it_o be_v
to_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v full_a with_o mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n gold_n only_o except_v their_o tin_n be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o english_a man_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o one_o belike_o which_o hâ—d_n be_v skill_v in_o that_o work_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o tin_n know_v elsewhere_o in_o eâ—rope_n the_o earth_n give_v good_a corn_n and_o their_o pasture_n breed_v as_o good_a cattle_n there_o be_v wood_n good_a store_n as_o there_o be_v wood_n which_o harbour_v multitude_n of_o wile_n beast_n foxâ—s_n bear_n heart_n bull_n and_o other_o which_o afford_v they_o sport_n in_o the_o hunt_n and_o meat_n for_o the_o best_a manâ—_n table_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v lomi_n arm_v by_o nature_n with_o a_o strange_a defence_n against_o the_o hound_n which_o â—ollow_v she_o for_o they_o say_v she_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o bladder_n hang_v under_o her_o â—aws_n which_o in_o the_o hunt_n she_o fill_v with_o a_o sold_v hot_a water_n and_o â—asts_v it_o upon_o the_o dog_n with_o thâ—t_a nimbleness_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v or_o pursue_v she_o but_o oft_o time_n have_v their_o veâ—y_a hair_n â—all_n off_o as_o from_o a_o dress_v pig_n the_o coâ—nâ—ry_n be_v general_o 〈◊〉_d in_o saffron_n and_o other_o medicinal_a drug_n wine_n it_o have_v too_o but_o not_o so_o kind_a or_o please_a as_o in_o other_o place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o rich_a sort_n furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o aâ—stria_n hâ—ngary_n and_o the_o regâ—on_n about_o which_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o supply_n with_o excellent_a beer_n for_o they_o be_v hold_v very_o good_a at_o the_o art_n of_o brew_v and_o not_o behind_o hand_n at_o drink_v when_o thâ—y_o have_v do_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sort_n i_o 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o once_o they_o set_v to_o a_o veâ—â—el_n of_o good_a liquour_n they_o will_v not_o looâ—e_v it_o tâ—ll_v they_o 〈◊〉_d â—ound_v it_o empty_a 〈…〉_z before_o they_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o be_v hear_v though_o in_o a_o dead_a sound_n by_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o crush_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v 10_o for_o matter_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v not_o be_v very_o famous_a heretofore_o howbeit_o now_o the_o better_a part_n be_v not_o now_o behind_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o chief_a of_o note_n be_v john_n hussâ—_n and_o hiâ—rome_n of_o prague_n two_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o for_o attempt_v a_o reformation_n of_o such_o error_n as_o they_o hold_v not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o their_o suffering_n can_v not_o dead_a the_o good_a seed_n which_o they_o have_v sow_v in_o the_o true_a heart_a it_o live_v still_o among_o they_o in_o some_o measure_n though_o they_o have_v be_v often_o assay_v by_o strange_a imposture_n in_o religion_n such_o as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n can_v not_o conceive_v without_o a_o strong_a and_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o that_o great_a deceiver_n 11_o i_o can_v pass_v the_o most_o wicked_a cozenage_n of_o picardus_n who_o possess_v great_a multitude_n of_o these_o silly_a people_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v recall_v they_o to_o that_o perfect_a state_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v create_v place_v they_o in_o a_o island_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o call_v paradise_n cause_v they_o to_o walk_v naked_a and_o name_v this_o sect_n adamite_n horrible_a sin_n be_v commit_v under_o that_o pretence_n promiscuous_a whoredom_n and_o incest_n at_o their_o very_a divine_a service_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a professor_n which_o live_v under_o ground_n meet_v at_o their_o solemnity_n have_v their_o prayer_n frame_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o genesis_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v crescite_fw-la &_o multipliâ—amini_fw-la &_o replete_a terram_fw-la the_o light_n be_v sudden_o pop_v it_o out_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o alliance_n or_o kindred_n or_o reverence_n to_o their_o exercise_n they_o mingle_v like_o beast_n and_o when_o they_o have_v act_v their_o wickedness_n and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o seat_n the_o candle_n be_v again_o light_v and_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o pretend_a prayer_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o harm_n do_v 12_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o case_n the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v he_o give_v the_o suffrage_n which_o carry_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o his_o power_n be_v confer_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d not_o without_o great_a counsel_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v by_o nature_n strong_a the_o people_n to_o have_v a_o special_a inbred_a love_n to_o germany_n and_o defence_n of_o her_o liberty_n at_o coronation_n he_o be_v cupbearer_n and_o perform_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n if_o he_o bepresent_v his_o revenue_n be_v cast_v up_o to_o be_v three_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o gather_v all_o within_o the_o compass_n here_o limit_v but_o part_n out_o of_o other_o principality_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v four_o region_n which_o make_v up_o his_o title_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o government_n 1_o bohemia_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o 2_o lusatia_n 3_o silesia_n 4_o moravia_n they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n of_o germany_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o will_v admit_v here_o a_o more_o particular_a tract_n as_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o kingdom_n 13_o first_o then_o for_o bohemia_n itself_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o city_n which_o be_v immediate_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n as_o quadus_n call_v they_o beside_o many_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o chief_a prince_n primate_fw-la baron_n count_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n be_v prague_n heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bubienum_fw-la and_o morobudum_fw-la say_v maginus_fw-la but_o rather_o i_o think_v by_o the_o situation_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v casurgis_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o primaslans_n their_o three_o king_n and_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o prague_n by_o the_o wise_a lubussa_n a_o limine_fw-la which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v prague_n in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a stately_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o river_n multaria_n and_o compare_v by_o some_o to_o florence_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o new_a town_n and_o the_o little_a town_n the_o old_a town_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o may_o illustrious_a building_n the_o new_a town_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o old_a by_o a_o large_a ditch_n and_o the_o little_a town_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mulda_n but_o be_v join_v to_o the_o old_a town_n by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o twenty_o four_o arch_n it_o be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n see_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o boâ—emia_n be_v once_o the_o chief_a university_n but_o that_o now_o be_v remove_v to_o lipsia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o misnia_n it_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o bohemia_n and_o here_o be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n when_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n 14_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o region_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v 2_o egra_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n before_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n monosgada_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o sylva_n gabreta_n that_o part_n of_o the_o hircinia_n which_o portend_v towards_o franconia_n it_o be_v a_o city_n imperial_a till_o the_o right_n be_v sell_v by_o lodovicus_n bavares_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a city_n fortify_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n two_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n three_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o sharp_a waâ—er_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n drink_v instead_o of_o beer_n 3_o krens_n towards_o austria_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o daâ—ubius_n 4_o piâ—sen_n on_o the_o west_n of_o bohemia_n a_o city_n which_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o general_n tilly_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o now_o count_n manâ—â—ield_n but_o be_v at_o last_o betray_v by_o some_o of_o his_o
note_n be_v troy_n and_o brye_n and_o auxerre_n and_o sans_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v etc._n etc._n 6_o burgundia_n both_o the_o duchy_n and_o country_n the_o duchy_n or_o burgundia_n suferiour_a and_o western_a lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o high_a germany_n her_o principal_a place_n be_v digion_n saint_n bernard_n birth-town_n antun_n bealne_v sologue_n and_o aliza_n once_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o alexia_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o burgundia_n ihperior_a yield_v not_o to_o the_o choice_a garden_n in_o france_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o stoutness_n of_o inhabitant_n they_o acknowledge_v not_o as_o yet_o the_o french_a command_n no_o more_o than_o savoy_n and_o lorain_n they_o be_v under_o divers_a general_n and_o be_v call_v walloon_n corrupt_o for_o galley_n a_o trick_n of_o the_o dutch._n her_o principal_a city_n be_v besanson_n the_o metropolis_n of_o both_o burgundy_n salive_n arboys_n grace_n and_o dola_n 7_o lugdunense_n territorium_fw-la lione_n a_o illustrious_a city_n the_o centre_n of_o europe_n i_o mean_v where_o merchant_n meet_v for_o traffic_n from_o all_o quarter_n all_o these_o province_n belong_v either_o whole_o or_o at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n for_o indeed_o some_o lie_v divide_v and_o stretch_v into_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n as_o campania_n into_o belgica_n and_o this_o last_o lugdunense_n be_v in_o part_n under_o the_o government_n of_o savoy_n 14_o narbonensis_n gallia_n on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o comitatus_fw-la armenaici_fw-la and_o comminges_n eastward_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o northward_o the_o mountain_n cemenus_fw-la and_o southward_o the_o french_a sea_n it_o be_v general_o a_o fruitful_a country_n not_o inferior_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o pliny_n to_o italy_n itself_o it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n 1_o of_o languedo_fw-es suppose_a from_o languegotia_n language_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o armenia_n and_o comminges_n to_o the_o mediterraneam_fw-la her_o chief_a city_n be_v narbon_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a region_n receive_v her_o appellation_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o roman_a province_n in_o europe_n and_o mons_fw-la pessulame_v mont-pellein_a a_o university_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n nimes_n where_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pons_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o provence_n provincia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divide_v from_o languedoc_n by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n rhoan_n it_o belong_v part_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o king_n portion_n be_v air_n a_o parliamentary_a city_n arle_n and_o maâ—silia_n the_o last_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a tarquin_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n belong_v icenian_n a_o city_n and_o archbishop_n see_v with_o the_o whole_a comitatus_fw-la venissimus_fw-la to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n aurangia_n or_o orange_n on_o the_o river_n mien_n estang_n boys_n de_fw-fr s_o poll_n etc._n etc._n 3_o dauphin_n on_o the_o north_n of_o provence_n regio_fw-la allobrogum_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o delphinatum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la and_o inferiorem_fw-la the_o first_o contain_v in_o it_o embrum_fw-la where_o agaric_a and_o manna_n be_v plentiful_o gather_v and_o valentia_n etc._n etc._n the_o latter_a grinnoble_a vienna_n dauphin_n roman_n 4_o savoy_n sabadia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o dauphin_n a_o dukedom_n without_o who_o limit_n stand_v the_o well_o know_a city_n geneva_n which_o entertain_v people_n from_o all_o country_n of_o any_o religion_n but_o yet_o enforce_v a_o law_n upon_o fugitive_n not_o common_a elsewhere_o for_o whatsoever_o malefactor_n be_v there_o apprehend_v for_o mischief_n do_v in_o his_o own_o country_n suffer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o condemn_v the_o principal_a city_n beside_o be_v tarantise_n bele_z moustire_n maurience_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v cambrey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n who_o heir_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n a_o part_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o very_a east_n foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o â—ever_v she_o from_o this_o country_n 15_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o last_o be_v the_o eastern_a tract_n towards_o germany_n and_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a picardy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o the_o first_o portend_v towards_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o here_o stand_v calais_n distant_a but_o thirty_o mile_n from_o dover_n it_o be_v that_o which_o caesar_n call_v portus_n iâ—cius_n win_v from_o the_o french_a by_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o lose_v by_o q._n mary_n upon_o her_o confine_n towards_o england_n be_v the_o country_n of_o bononia_n and_o guinne_n which_o contain_v sundry_a town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a â—â—lloin_n conquer_v by_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o deliver_v back_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o picardy_n stand_v terwin_n besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n in_o person_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n serve_v under_o his_o colour_n and_o receive_v pay_v as_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o low_a picardy_n stand_v ambianum_n amiens_n the_o metropol_n here_o be_v the_o duchy_n of_o terache_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v guisa_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guise_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vermindois_n where_o saint_n quintin_n stand_v retelois_n and_o retel_v her_o metropolis_n artelois_n and_o laâ—erre_n her_o be_v ponthein_n and_o aberille_n 16_o the_o island_n which_o be_v reckon_v proper_o french_a be_v only_o those_o which_o lie_v near_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o of_o no_o great_a account_n the_o principal_a dame_n de_fw-fr bovin_n l'ille_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr marmotier_n insula_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o new_a mape_n of_o y_z e_z xvii_o province_n of_o low_a germany_n p._n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o belgia_n in_o this_o we_o continue_v still_o the_o description_n of_o belgia_n begin_v in_o the_o map_n of_o france_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o those_o territory_n as_o indeed_o to_o all_o the_o north-east_n tract_n of_o the_o old_a gallia_n the_o portion_n hereditary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mark_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o residue_n since_o it_o have_v be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n chance_n of_o war_n or_o at_o least_o chance_n of_o fortune_n disperse_v into_o the_o power_n of_o several_a prince_n be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o familiar_a name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o netherlands_o flandar_n etc._n etc._n 2_o in_o the_o search_n of_o her_o original_a we_o may_v have_v reference_n to_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v and_o if_o trust_n may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o antique_a story_n who_o truth_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n she_o reach_v her_o pedigree_n as_o high_a as_o any_o and_o likely_a enough_o do_v partake_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o capitol_n be_v ransake_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o two_o â—nglish_fw-fr brother_n for_o her_o chief_a captain_n â—elgius_fw-la who_o memory_n she_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o her_o name_n be_v mention_v by_o qâ—adus_n andother_n as_o companion_n to_o brennius_fw-la in_o his_o expedition_n towards_o macedonia_n after_o they_o be_v entreat_v from_o rome_n 3_o in_o the_o first_o time_n they_o be_v a_o stout_a people_n and_o practise_v to_o continual_a war_n by_o the_o border_a german_n which_o make_v they_o as_o well_o expert_a as_o hardy_a it_o seem_v caesar_n find_v they_o so_o in_o his_o trial_n â—or_a he_o give_v they_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o valiant_a nation_n above_o any_o other_o part_n of_o gallia_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o and_o in_o time_n they_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o german_n who_o for_o their_o near_o speech_n and_o custom_n be_v suppose_v and_o just_o too_o the_o predecessor_n to_o the_o now_o inhabitant_n 4_o for_o her_o first_o name_n i_o find_v no_o other_o likely_a account_n give_v than_o from_o a_o city_n build_v by_o their_o â—elgius_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o hannonia_n where_o now_o stand_v bavaria_n the_o râ—st_n germania_n inâ—erior_n the_o low_a country_n and_o netherlands_o require_v no_o long_a search_n for_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v little_a other_o ground_n than_o her_o low_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v oft_o time_n endanger_v she_o by_o inundation_n and_o sink_v many_o hundred_o of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n show_v their_o top_n above_o water_n at_o a_o dead_a low_a ebb_n last_o flanders_n
the_o roman_n in_o citeriorem_fw-la which_o lie_v near_a to_o their_o territory_n and_o vlteriorem_fw-la which_o be_v all_o the_o extent_n beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n ad_fw-la fretum_fw-la usque_fw-la herculeum_n the_o second_o be_v by_o they_o too_o in_o baeticum_fw-la the_o whole_a tract_n beyond_o the_o river_n ana_n southward_o 2_o lusitanium_fw-la northward_o towards_o the_o cantabrick_n ocean_n and_o 3_o terraconensem_fw-la eastward_o join_v upon_o france_n when_o the_o moor_n enjoy_v it_o they_o rend_v it_o into_o twelve_o parcel_n a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a royalty_n arragon_n catalonia_n valentia_n castille_n toledo_n biscay_n leon_n gallicea_n murcia_n navarre_n corduba_n and_o portugal_n and_o these_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n but_o their_o government_n be_v long_o ago_o recover_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o castille_n arragon_n granada_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n it_o be_v of_o latter_a time_n contract_v into_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n but_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o king_n call_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n we_o stand_v to_o this_o last_o division_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o our_o time_n and_o best_a befit_v my_o brief_a discourse_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o each_o kingdom_n 11_o the_o present_a state_n of_o arragon_n comprehend_v three_o of_o those_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v scatter_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n 1_o arragon_n itself_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o east_n of_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n of_o valentia_n and_o the_o west_n of_o catalonia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n lutense_n and_o celtiberi_n her_o chief_a city_n caesar_n augusta_n 2_o catalonia_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o arragon_n and_o the_o pyrenâ—an_n hill_n it_o be_v suppose_v a_o mix_a name_n from_o gothi_n and_o alani_n people_n which_o heretofore_o possess_v it_o after_o the_o vandal_n have_v lose_v their_o hold_n the_o region_n be_v but_o barren_a yet_o it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o city_n the_o chief_a terra_fw-la cona_fw-la which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n terraconenses_n 3_o valentia_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o mediterranean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o castille_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n it_o be_v report_v for_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a region_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o have_v her_o name_n from_o her_o chief_a city_n and_o as_o maginus_fw-la relate_v admit_v as_o yet_o of_o 22_o thousand_o family_n of_o moor_n in_o this_o be_v the_o university_n where_o s._n dominick_n father_n of_o the_o dominican_n study_v and_o the_o old_a saguntum_n besiege_v by_o hannibal_n now_o morvedre_n 12_o the_o state_n of_o castille_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o scatter_a government_n as_o 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maginus_fw-la set_v the_o revenue_n annual_a of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o 100000_o ducat_n 18_o corduba_n now_o a_o city_n only_o heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n and_o include_v andaluzia_n granada_n and_o estremadura_n equalise_v almost_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o second_o division_n call_v baetica_n andaluzia_n have_v lose_v but_o one_o letter_n of_o her_o name_n since_o she_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o vandal_n from_o they_o she_o be_v first_o call_v vandalicia_n since_o andalicia_n corrupt_o andaluzia_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o granada_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n in_o this_o region_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n corduba_n whence_o we_o receive_v our_o cordavan_n leather_n the_o second_o of_o note_n be_v sevil_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n esteem_v the_o goodly_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n and_o though_o as_o corduba_n it_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n
be_v force_v by_o evander_n the_o arcadian_a a_o man_n of_o that_o admirable_a eloquence_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n but_o have_v by_o chance_n slay_v his_o father_n and_o be_v therefore_o expulse_v his_o inheritance_n and_o advise_v into_o italy_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o great_a prophetess_n of_o those_o time_n he_o remove_v the_o aborigines_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o plant_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o after_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o mons_fw-la palatinus_n found_v a_o little_a town_n which_o he_o call_v palâ—auteum_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 2710._o 6_o about_o 60_o year_n after_o aeneas_n arrive_v in_o this_o country_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v entertain_v as_o a_o amorous_a suitor_n by_o lavinia_n with_o consent_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o corrival_n turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutilian_o 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the_o sword_n from_o the_o people_n round_o about_o they_o 11_o thus_o begin_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o 7_o king_n in_o a_o direct_a succession_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o lose_v both_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o pride_n and_o his_o son_n sextus_n rape_n upon_o lucretia_n it_o be_v next_o take_v up_o by_o consul_n two_o annual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o patritii_n or_o principal_a citizen_n the_o three_o rank_n be_v of_o decemviri_fw-la but_o they_o again_o be_v dispossess_v for_o the_o like_a rape_n of_o appius_n upon_o virginia_n and_o tribune_n be_v constitute_v of_o consulary_a authority_n then_o consul_n again_o in_o another_o course_n and_o for_o a_o while_o dictator_n which_o when_o caesar_n have_v once_o clapse_v he_o soon_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n imperial_a and_o though_o after_o five_o year_n it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n which_o he_o enchanged_a with_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n for_o 23_o wound_n in_o the_o senate-house_n yet_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_o recover_v but_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o angustus_fw-la by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n and_o depose_n of_o lepidus_n who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v join_v with_o he_o into_o the_o triumviratus_n 12_o thâ—s_o hold_v be_v scarce_o ever_o lose_v clear_o to_o this_o day_n though_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o seat_n imperial_a from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o forty_o three_o constantinus_n by_o the_o division_n into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a in_o the_o time_n of_o theodotius_n by_o the_o many_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n alani_n burgundian_n and_o lombard_n it_o come_v now_o far_o short_a of_o that_o full_a glory_n in_o which_o it_o once_o shine_v 13_o yet_o be_v italy_n still_o as_o before_o a_o happy_a soil_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a at_o all_o time_n moderate_a weather_n and_o healthful_a air_n full_a of_o variety_n as_o well_o of_o live_a creature_n as_o plant_n corn_n wine_n oil_n linen_n herb_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v afford_v into_o other_o country_n rice_n silk_n velvet_n satin_n taffeta_n grogram_n rash_a fustian_n gold-wire_n armour_n allom_n glass_n etc._n etc._n the_o rich_a be_v very_o rich_a for_o wealth_n will_v come_v with_o much_o labour_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o poor_a be_v extreme_a poor_a for_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o idle_a 14_o her_o chief_a river_n be_v padus_n or_o po_n athesis_n rubica_fw-la tyberis_fw-la arnus_n etc._n etc._n and_o her_o chief_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_o and_o mons_fw-la appennius_n the_o first_o be_v in_o height_n 5_o day_n journey_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v their_o name_n à _fw-la nivibus_fw-la albis_fw-la they_o have_v two_o passage_n from_o germany_n into_o the_o country_n and_o three_o out_o of_o france_n from_o germany_n by_o the_o valtoline_n and_o by_o trent_n out_o of_o france_n through_o provence_n and_o liguria_n through_o the_o hill_n genura_n to_o lombardy_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o turaign_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v at_o length_n with_o italy_n like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o man_n back_n and_o be_v call_v indeed_o spina_n the_o measure_n of_o italy_n be_v from_o northwest_n to_o southeast_n about_o 1020_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o two_o sea_n cross_v in_o some_o place_n 410._o 15_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a temper_n solid_a judgement_n witty_a politic_a and_o frugal_a yet_o they_o be_v as_o deep_o engage_v to_o their_o peculiar_a vice_n hot_a lecher_n and_o those_o seldom_o stand_v quit_v from_o that_o horrible_a torture_n of_o jealousy_n over_o their_o wife_n for_o it_o measure_v other_o action_n by_o its_o own_o rule_n both_o in_o they_o be_v incredible_a and_o make_v treachery_n and_o murder_n seem_v no_o fault_n in_o their_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v provoke_v by_o suspicion_n little_a friendship_n with_o they_o but_o for_o advantage_n and_o a_o man_n must_v beware_v that_o he_o venture_v not_o far_o upon_o those_o term_n than_o he_o may_v well_o step_v back_o lest_o he_o be_v betray_v perhaps_o force_v to_o a_o love_n worse_o than_o their_o hate_n for_o they_o be_v most_o unnatural_a in_o their_o lust_n the_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o free_a liberty_n differ_v not_o much_o but_o their_o close_a keep_v either_o hinder_v or_o at_o least_o hide_v their_o fault_n so_o as_o they_o appear_v modest_a lovely_a and_o witty_a for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v speak_v 16_o for_o war_n and_o learning_n it_o breed_v in_o time_n past_o the_o mirror_n of_o both_o camillus_n fabius_n maximus_n scipio_n pompey_n caesar_n cicero_n livy_n tacitus_n virgil_n ovid_n and_o many_o hundred_o which_o yet_o prompt_v our_o tongue_n and_o pen_n with_o example_n of_o goodness_n in_o several_a kind_n nor_o have_v it_o lose_v that_o
glory_n in_o this_o age_n for_o that_o nation_n direct_v not_o their_o traveller_n into_o these_o part_n to_o see_v hear_v and_o partake_v of_o their_o excellent_a learning_n though_o they_o compass_v it_o with_o great_a expense_n and_o venture_v through_o dangerous_a hazard_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o treacherous_a disposition_n and_o cruel_a barbarous_a usage_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v in_o any_o light_a circumstance_n seem_v to_o be_v averse_a from_o their_o idolatrous_a suspicion_n but_o their_o university_n be_v many_o and_o very_o famous_a rome_n ferrara_n naples_n salernum_n venice_n milan_n verona_n florence_n milan_n mantua_n etc._n etc._n 17_o i_o must_v omit_v those_o many_o division_n of_o italy_n make_v first_o by_o cato_n in_o appenninam_fw-la cisappenninam_fw-la transappenninam_fw-la by_o pliny_n in_o liguriam_fw-la latium_n etc._n etc._n by_o strabo_n in_o venetiam_fw-la lucaniam_fw-la apaliam_fw-la romam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o ptolemy_n into_o 45_o several_a nation_n we_o will_v rest_v in_o the_o late_a which_o best_o â—its_v the_o present_a state_n and_o number_n ten_o province_n 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 2_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n 3_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n 4_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n 5_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n 6_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n 7_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n 8_o the_o principality_n of_o parma_n 9_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n 10_o the_o state_n of_o luca._n 18_o the_o first_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o sea_n unless_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o papacy_n it_o be_v of_o large_a compass_n and_o comprehend_v many_o province_n 1_o campania_n faelix_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la laboris_fw-la and_o in_o this_o stand_v naples_n the_o metropopolis_n and_o cuma_n where_o the_o sybyl_n cave_n be_v by_o which_o aeneas_n go_v down_o to_o hell_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o lake_n avernus_n 2_o abrazzo_n her_o chief_a town_n of_o note_n be_v sulmo_n and_o aquine_n the_o birthplace_n of_o our_o great_a school-man_n thomas_n aquinas_n 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o chief_a city_n salernum_n a_o academy_n famous_a for_o physic_n 4_o calabria_n superior_a call_v magna_n grecia_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o greek_a colony_n which_o there_o build_v city_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o principal_a of_o note_n be_v tarentum_n 5_o terra_fw-la dii_fw-la otranto_n for_o her_o metropolis_n otranto_n once_o hydruntun_n and_o here_o stand_v brundusiâ—m_n famous_a for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o christendom_n 6_o puglia_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v arpinum_n tully_n birthplace_n 19_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o naples_n and_o southeast_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n north_n and_o south_n she_o cross_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscau_n sea_n her_o under-province_n be_v 1_o romandiola_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n bononia_n and_o ferrara_n and_o ravenna_n 2_o marchia_n anchonitana_n in_o which_o stand_v loretta_n the_o place_n where_o so_o many_o miracle_n be_v perform_v by_o our_o lady_n as_o they_o deliver_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o legend_n 3_o ducato_n spoletano_n and_o in_o this_o asis_fw-la where_o saint_n francis_n be_v bear_v 4_o saint_n peter_n patrimony_n a_o large_a portion_n and_o i_o believe_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o enjoy_v or_o can_v leave_v to_o his_o heir_n her_o ancient_a town_n well_o know_v and_o oft_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n be_v alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n and_o ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n martius_n and_o tybur_n preneste_n the_o gaâ—ii_n the_o veii_n and_o that_o which_o bustle_v for_o the_o place_n above_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n rome_n herself_o we_o will_v not_o repeat_v her_o beginning_n she_o be_v then_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o after_o she_o grow_v far_o she_o burnish_a to_o 50_o mile_n about_o upon_o the_o wall_n 740_o turret_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n innumerable_a for_o those_o memorable_a action_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o she_o under_o the_o antique_a empire_n we_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o particular_a description_n derive_v whole_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v now_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o low_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n in_o the_o campus_n maetin_n she_o retain_v yet_o 11_o mile_n round_o and_o 200000_o inhabitant_n a_o great_a part_n friar_n and_o such_o odd_a idle_a fellow_n which_o pretend_v to_o religion_n for_o want_v of_o other_o mean_n to_o live_v cloister_n themselves_o up_o to_o a_o single_a life_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o marriage_n not_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o world_n or_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o among_o they_o they_o maintain_v common_o 40000_o courtesan_n in_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o rich_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v 30000_o ducat_n yearly_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o building_n in_o which_o they_o most_o glory_n in_o be_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n the_o vatican_n library_n and_o the_o pope_n palace_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v pride_n enough_o to_o attire_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n as_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v than_o rome_n she_o sit_v upon_o the_o beast_n with_o seven_o head_n for_o she_o be_v build_v upon_o seven_o hill_n palatinus_n capitolinus_n viminalis_fw-la aventinus_n esquilinus_n caelius_n quirinalis_n be_v rule_v first_o by_o seven_o king_n and_o have_v be_v since_o subject_a to_o seven_o several_a form_n of_o government_n if_o you_o join_v the_o popedom_n to_o those_o former_a which_o i_o have_v now_o mention_v 20_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o papacy_n be_v a_o large_a territory_n and_o be_v now_o as_o famous_a for_o state-policy_n as_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o glorious_a for_o warlike_a achievement_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v first_o a_o people_n of_o lesser_a asia_n and_o assist_v their_o neighbour_n trojan_n in_o their_o ten_o year_n quarrel_n with_o the_o greek_n so_o long_o since_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heneti_n and_o that_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o veneti_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v though_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o aristarchy_n for_o he_o be_v order_v to_o the_o very_a clothes_n on_o his_o back_n by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o venice_n for_o that_o be_v their_o gentry_n and_o have_v his_o allowance_n out_o of_o their_o treasury_n little_a enough_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o thought_n of_o tyranny_n about_o 40000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v eight_o mile_n round_o build_v upon_o 72_o island_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n be_v always_o furnish_v with_o boat_n and_o have_v 4000_o bridge_n their_o arsnal_n keep_v in_o continual_a readiness_n 200_o galley_n in_o their_o magazine_n of_o war_n there_o be_v ever_o furniture_n for_o 100000_o man_n at_o arms._n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o gentry_n may_v not_o marry_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n beyond_o maintenance_n yet_o to_o make_v up_o their_o liberty_n they_o allow_v they_o stew_n her_o province_n be_v 1_o marca_n trarigniana_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v truisco_n and_o milan_n the_o university_n best_o frequent_v by_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o rare_a garden_n of_o simple_n and_o verona_n with_o many_o other_o 2_o frinby_n 3_o histria_n 4_o part_v of_o dalmatia_n 5_o the_o island_n candie_n corsica_n ithaca_n zant_n leucadia_n cythera_n etc._n etc._n 21_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n betwixt_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n have_v on_o the_o west_n romagna_n and_o pissâ—o_o on_o the_o east_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v tuscany_n and_o give_v yet_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tusâ—any_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v florence_n where_o the_o most_o â—legant_a italian_a be_v speak_v familiar_o and_o pisa_n which_o the_o florentine_n besiege_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o english_a sir_n john_n haukewood_n who_o raise_v himself_o by_o his_o brave_a carriage_n in_o the_o war_n haâ—ing_v be_v before_o but_o a_o very_a poor_a tailor_n in_o essex_n the_o three_o be_v pistoya_n where_o first_o begin_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gabelline_n 22_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o lombardy_n on_o the_o south_n of_o traginana_n north_n of_o liguria_n west_n of_o mantua_n and_o east_n of_o piedmont_n a_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a province_n her_o chief_a city_n milan_n of_o seven_o mile_n compass_n the_o seat_n of_o st._n ambrose_n his_o bishopric_n 23_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n on_o the_o east_n
austria_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tibiâ—cus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o russia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n savus_n 8_o the_o land_n thus_o limit_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v what_o most_o geographer_n report_v of_o her_o fertility_n that_o she_o yield_v corn_n thrice_o in_o one_o year_n almost_o without_o any_o tillage_n or_o care_n of_o the_o husbandman_n fruit_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o grape_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a and_o rich_a wine_n it_o breed_v cattle_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o this_o one_o country_n beside_o store_n for_o she_o own_o inhabitant_n send_v sheep_n and_o ox_n into_o for_o eign_a nation_n which_o lie_v about_o she_o and_o may_v say_v they_o suffice_v to_o feed_v all_o europe_n with_o flesh_n venison_n be_v not_o here_o any_o dainty_n do_v hare_n goat_n boar_n be_v every_o man_n meat_n and_o the_o game_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o boor_n as_o gentry_n and_o so_o for_o pheasant_n partridge_n blackbird_n pigeon_n most_o fowl_n wild_a and_o tame_a 9_o the_o earth_n be_v enrich_v with_o variety_n of_o mine_n which_o yield_v her_o plenty_n of_o iron_n steel_n copper_n silver_n and_o gold_n lead_v she_o have_v not_o and_o scarce_o at_o all_o any_o tin_n her_o river_n be_v equal_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o wealth_n as_o fit_a conveyance_n of_o foreign_a merchandise_n by_o ship_v into_o their_o quarter_n the_o chief_a and_o only_o one_o indeed_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o region_n be_v tibiâ—cus_n or_o teissa_n and_o this_o impart_v not_o her_o stream_n to_o any_o other_o country_n but_o full_o and_o free_o pay_v her_o tribute_n to_o the_o hungarian_a more_o fish_n than_o can_v be_v spend_v yearly_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n it_o pass_v proverbial_o upon_o this_o river_n that_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v water_n and_o a_o three_o fish_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o with_o other_o country_n be_v danubius_n here_o ister_n and_o savus_n and_o darvus_fw-la all_o of_o they_o well_o store_v with_o water_n provision_n and_o in_o some_o place_n cast_v up_o a_o sand_n mix_v with_o very_o good_a gold_n here_o be_v beside_o many_o water_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n whereof_o some_o turn_n wood_n into_o iron_n other_o iron_n into_o brass_n some_o very_a medicinal_a for_o sundry_a disease_n other_o again_o so_o pestiferous_a that_o they_o kill_v the_o creature_n which_o do_v but_o taste_v they_o the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o a_o hiatus_fw-la in_o the_o ground_n unaccessible_a by_o any_o but_o the_o â—owls_n of_o the_o air_n and_o those_o fall_n sudden_o dead_a with_o the_o stench_n which_o ascend_v from_o it_o 10_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v strong_a fierce_a revengeful_a harsh_a to_o stranger_n brief_o ill-mannered_n and_o worse_o learn_v for_o they_o affect_v not_o either_o liberal_a art_n or_o mechanic_n trade_n yet_o it_o afford_v one_o of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n of_o our_o church_n good_a saint_n hierome_n their_o great_a pride_n be_v their_o name_n of_o a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o the_o base_a infamy_n to_o put_v up_o the_o term_n of_o coward_n yet_o the_o person_n charge_v may_v not_o acquit_v himself_o upon_o his_o upbraid_a but_o must_v make_v good_a his_o honour_n in_o single_a combat_n with_o a_o turk_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v he_o and_o not_o till_o then_o he_o may_v by_o order_n of_o the_o country_n wear_v a_o feather_n as_o a_o note_n of_o his_o true_a gentry_n the_o son_n only_o be_v inheriter_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o male_n fail_v the_o estate_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o daughter_n but_o be_v forfeit_n to_o the_o common_a treasury_n they_o have_v no_o portion_n with_o their_o wife_n but_o a_o wedding_n garment_n and_o till_o they_o be_v marry_v neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_a be_v accustom_v to_o lie_v in_o bed_n their_o language_n be_v the_o scythian_a and_o their_o religion_n divers_a some_o papist_n more_o protestant_n they_o receive_v christianity_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o 11_o hungary_n have_v be_v heretofore_o divide_v in_o citeriorem_fw-la &_o ulteriorem_fw-la the_o former_a circa_fw-la and_o the_o other_o ultra_fw-la danubium_fw-la and_o both_o again_o have_v their_o division_n into_o fifty_o county_n as_o maginus_fw-la call_v they_o her_o most_o illustrioâ—_n city_n be_v 1_o buda_n the_o metropolis_n and_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n before_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o pleasant_a situation_n wholesome_a air_n fertile_a field_n about_o she_o stately_a building_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v commend_v she_o quadus_n set_v her_o equal_a with_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n vadianus_n mention_n here_o a_o stature_n of_o hercules_n which_o himself_o see_v make_v of_o brass_n so_o artificial_o that_o the_o very_a vein_n be_v lively_o express_v beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o rich_a work_n a_o goodly_a library_n furnish_v by_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungaria_n but_o at_o his_o be_v there_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n utter_o waste_v by_o the_o inhuman_a turk_n it_o be_v common_o call_v osâ—en_o and_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o câ—rta_n in_o ptolemy_n description_n 12_o 2_o southward_o from_o buda_n stand_v albanum_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o of_o late_o they_o have_v call_v alba_n now_o alba_n regalis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o king_n be_v both_o crown_v and_o bury_v 3_o strigonium_n grau_n a_o archbishop_n seat_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o hungary_n it_o have_v have_v the_o several_a chance_n of_o war_n be_v win_v by_o the_o tark_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o three_o and_o recover_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o in_o which_o last_o action_n our_o noble_a sir_n thomas_n arundel_n take_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o turkish_a banner_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n there_o and_o here_o by_o his_o own_o sovereign_n lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n 4_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o three_o 5_o comara_n in_o a_o small_a island_n which_o take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o town_n and_o herâ—_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o grass_n exceed_v in_o length_n the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n 6_o â—avarium_fw-la not_o far_a from_o comaâ—â—_n and_o be_v call_v rab._n 7_o neuhensel_n where_o â—â—ucquoy_fw-fr was_z slain_z in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o have_v adventure_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o hungarian_n ambush_n with_o intent_n onâ—y_a to_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o their_o force_n and_o fit_a place_n for_o access_n to_o bid_v they_o battle_n and_o thus_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n as_o it_o be_v strict_o bound_v with_o its_o own_o proper_a limit_n 13_o dacia_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o hâ—ngary_n and_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o north_n from_o sarmatia_n by_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n on_o the_o south_n from_o greece_n with_o haemus_n and_o on_o the_o east_n reach_v the_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o maesti_fw-la of_o asia_n afterwards_o the_o daci_n or_o as_o strabo_n call_v they_o the_o dari_n a_o nation_n of_o so_o slavish_a a_o disposition_n that_o the_o athenian_n bring_v they_o into_o a_o proverb_n and_o in_o their_o comedy_n present_v their_o sycophant_n under_o no_o other_o name_n than_o dâ—â—ri_n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a and_o enrich_v with_o mine_n their_o horse_n be_v very_o comely_a aâ—d_v their_o mane_n so_o long_o that_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n their_o last_o king_n before_o it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v decebalus_n who_o as_o dion_n deliver_v it_o affright_v the_o emperor_n from_o a_o assault_n which_o he_o intend_v with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o stake_n stick_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n and_o attire_v in_o his_o soldier_n old_a habit_n a_o wooden_a shift_n it_o be_v but_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o trajan_n and_o be_v sink_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n below_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n fall_v upon_o his_o own_o sword_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o 1_o transylvania_n 2_o moldavia_n 3_o walachia_n 4_o servia_n 5_o rascia_fw-la 6_o bulgaria_n 7_o bosnia_n 14_o transylvania_n be_v the_o province_n of_o dacia_n and_o be_v itself_o call_v dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la and_o ripensis_n dacia_n since_o transylvania_n because_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o wood_n and_o septem_fw-la castra_n from_o her_o seven_o castle_n of_o defence_n upon_o the_o frontier_n build_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o questionless_a give_v she_o the_o german_a name_n
country_n it_o have_v five_o town_n nistad_n nasco_fw-la togrop_n rothus_n and_o marilus_fw-la with_o some_o strong_a castle_n pretty_a villager_n and_o nobleman_n house_n 5_o 〈◊〉_d in_o length_n four_o mile_n her_o city_n be_v stubecopen_n and_o nicopen_fw-mi a_o pleasant_a and_o a_o fair_a one_o for_o which_o she_o be_v by_o some_o style_v the_o neopolis_n of_o denmark_n 6_o moena_n or_o muen_n in_o this_o the_o city_n steck_n and_o elmelanda_n 7_o femera_n or_o femeren_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v derborch_n and_o petersborn_n and_o stabull_n and_o here_o be_v the_o castle_n vraniburgh_n build_v by_o the_o great_a mathematician_n tycho_n brahe_n which_o beside_o the_o fame_n of_o its_o own_o artificial_a structure_n be_v much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o admirable_a instrument_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v whereby_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v excellent_o observe_v 21_o 8_o and_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v the_o island_n borâ—holme_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v more_o particular_o mare_n suevicum_n betwixt_o blicker_n and_o pomerania_n it_o be_v a_o region_n of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o be_v full_a of_o butter_n cheese_n wool_n hides_n etc._n etc._n and_o send_v into_o other_o country_n much_o of_o their_o provision_n for_o victual_n powder_a and_o barrel_v up_o for_o the_o long_o keep_n it_o have_v some_o well_o people_a town_n the_o chief_a be_v boruholme_n it_o have_v lie_v for_o fifty_o year_n together_o in_o pawn_n to_o the_o state_n of_o lubeck_n but_o be_v redeem_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o 22_o from_o these_o and_o those_o many_o other_o northern_a island_n there_o have_v issue_v in_o several_a age_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o nation_n which_o like_o so_o many_o bird_n as_o maginus_fw-la call_v they_o have_v fly_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o christian_a world_n he_o conclude_v that_o ex_fw-la his_fw-la insulis_fw-la olim_fw-la gothi_n ostrogothi_n vestrogothi_n vandali_n franci_n cimbri_n gepidae_n dani_n hunni_n suedi_n herculi_n rugi_fw-la alani_n longobardi_n alemani_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la danubio_n &_o rheno_fw-la superatis_fw-la omnem_fw-la europam_fw-la &_o praesertim_fw-la ipsam_fw-la italiam_fw-la altricem_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la 400._o &_o plus_fw-la annis_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la regionum_fw-la successione_n subjugarunt_fw-la ac_fw-la romani_fw-la nomines_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinxerunt_fw-la polonia_n p._n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n border_n upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o germany_n and_o indeed_o as_o far_o as_o the_o râ—ver_n vistula_n it_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o use_v the_o same_o speech_n religion_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o territory_n admit_v only_o that_o variety_n which_o all_o of_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o and_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v in_o so_o large_a compass_n s_z govern_v by_o so_o many_o several_a free_a prince_n beyond_o the_o river_n as_o it_o shrink_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o christianity_n so_o it_o begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o heathenish_a rudeness_n which_o favour_v of_o their_o predecessor_n 2_o for_o this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n europae_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o sauromatae_n a_o scythian_a people_n as_o well_o for_o barbarism_n as_o by_o name_n it_o be_v next_o possess_v by_o the_o vandal_n a_o active_a nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v have_v some_o inkling_n at_o least_o almost_o in_o every_o place_n which_o we_o have_v pass_v for_o they_o have_v spread_v their_o victory_n through_o europe_n and_o have_v leave_v either_o name_n or_o story_n behind_o they_o in_o spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n tnrace_n and_o where_o not_o their_o most_o receive_a pedigree_n be_v from_o vandalus_n who_o tacitus_n remember_v the_o tuscan_a king_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o tuisco_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o german_n yet_o munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n mention_n a_o pretty_a conjecture_n of_o some_o well_o wisher_n it_o seem_v perhaps_o to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o give_v the_o original_n of_o their_o name_n of_o vandal_n to_o one_o vanda_n a_o queen_n of_o poland_n 3_o brief_o be_v the_o vandal_n native_n or_o be_v they_o invader_n here_o they_o be_v find_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o inhabitant_n of_o polonia_n she_o be_v overrun_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o have_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o bohemia_n they_o be_v both_o lose_v to_o their_o old_a lord_n and_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o runagate_n brother_n of_o croatia_n zechius_fw-la and_o lechius_n who_o be_v force_v for_o a_o murder_n out_o of_o their_o own_o soil_n bring_v on_o their_o crew_n into_o these_o part_n abouâ—_n the_o year_n 550._o and_o here_o have_v continue_v in_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v as_o yet_o remember_v in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o bohemian_n in_o their_o proper_a language_n call_v themselves_o zechians_n and_o in_o the_o great_a poland_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o territory_n know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o regnum_fw-la lechitorum_fw-la 4_o her_o etimon_n signify_v no_o other_o than_o the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o sclavonian_n first_o descry_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o champion_n or_o plain_a field_n and_o so_o be_v pole_n land_n interpret_v out_o of_o the_o sclavonish_a tongue_n it_o be_v before_o call_v sarmatia_n and_o the_o people_n sauromatae_n ab_fw-la oculis_fw-la lacertarum_fw-la lizzard_n eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o property_n it_o seem_v which_o give_v name_n to_o all_o her_o nation_n for_o this_o be_v divide_v from_o another_o sarmatia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v asiatica_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n wild_a heathenish_a idolater_n and_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scythia_n some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o other_o be_v europaea_n which_o be_v join_v with_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n westward_o to_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi silesia_n and_o moâ—avia_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n as_o it_o be_v here_o describe_v 5_o the_o bound_n then_o of_o this_o great_a region_n be_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n odera_fw-mi silesia_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n neiper_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v boristhenes_n on_o the_o north_n pomerania_n or_o rather_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n russia_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n and_o if_o we_o will_v with_o maginus_fw-la take_v in_o the_o out_o province_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o government_n we_o must_v reach_v eastward_o the_o tartar_n and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o live_v near_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o boristhenes_n and_o north-east_n ward_v part_n of_o muscovia_n southward_o the_o hungarian_a mountain_n and_o the_o vallaci_n insomuch_o that_o the_o compass_n will_v come_v little_a short_a of_o all_o spain_n as_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o pyrenaean_a 6_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o poland_n be_v 1_o vistula_n it_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o caparthian_a mountain_n which_o divide_v this_o kingdom_n from_o hungary_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o baltic_a but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v in_o divers_a other_o stream_n on_o the_o west_n out_o of_o the_o polonia_n germanica_n and_o on_o the_o east_n out_o of_o the_o sarmonica_fw-la it_o be_v navigable_a 400_o mile_n 2_o neister_n which_o have_v her_o fountain_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o hâ—ngary_n and_o glide_v east_n ward_n on_o the_o south_n of_o podolia_n into_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n 3_o neiper_n or_o boristhenes_n which_o bound_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o east_n be_v navigable_a 600_o stadia_fw-la and_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n into_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n where_o there_o be_v natural_o cast_v up_o plenty_n of_o salt_n which_o need_v no_o art_n to_o perfect_v it_o 4_o rubin_n in_o lituania_n 5_o hypanis_n now_o bugh_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n oleska_n and_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o river_n vistula_n with_o many_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n though_o all_o conduce_v to_o make_v the_o country_n in_o some_o kind_n very_o fertile_a 7_o for_o it_o abound_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n sufficient_a both_o for_o their_o own_o spend_v and_o continual_a traffic_n into_o other_o country_n many_o of_o her_o neighbour_a region_n can_v not_o well_o miss_v her_o plenty_n as_o well_o of_o whetstone_n rye_n and_o barley_n as_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n which_o give_v supply_v to_o saxony_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n near_o hand_n which_o hardly_o yield_v enough_o for_o their_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o own_o store_n the_o blessing_n of_o this_o fertility_n can_v come_v alone_o but_o must_v needs_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o like_a riches_n of_o butter_n cheese_n milk_n wax_n honey_n and_o
in_o this_o country_n 20_o 5_o mesopotamia_n now_o diarbecha_n heretofore_o aram_n or_o charam_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o have_v armenia_n major_a on_o her_o north_n and_o on_o her_o south_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o have_v much_o variety_n of_o commodity_n in_o her_o several_a quarter_n but_o have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v charon_n or_o haran_n where_o abraham_n settle_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v call_v forth_o of_o chaldaea_n and_o where_o that_o gurges_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la the_o roman_a marcus_n crassus_n lose_v his_o life_n not_o far_o distant_a be_v the_o city_n nisibis_n which_o be_v once_o call_v antiochia_n and_o migdonia_n to_o these_o maginus_fw-la add_v merdin_n and_o mosus_fw-la 21_o 6_o parthia_n now_o arach_n on_o the_o east_n of_o media_n on_o the_o south_n of_o hyrcania_n north_n of_o carmania_n and_o west_n of_o aria_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v their_o course_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v cassan_n and_o hispaham_n which_o the_o persian_a have_v in_o so_o great_a account_n that_o he_o call_v it_o half_a the_o world_n 22_o 7_o hyrcania_n now_o strava_n on_o the_o north_n of_o parthia_n and_o east_n of_o media_n and_o south_n of_o the_o mare_n caspium_n it_o be_v plain_a fertile_a and_o rich_a her_o metropolis_n hyrcania_n the_o rest_n of_o note_n be_v bestan_n mesnadran_n 8_o bactriana_n now_o charassan_n on_o the_o south_n be_v divide_v from_o aria_n by_o the_o mountain_n parapomissus_n her_o chief_a city_n bactra_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o that_o great_a physician_n avicenna_n and_o zoroaster_n magus_n this_o region_n belong_v not_o entire_a to_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia._n 9_o parapomissus_n now_o sublestan_n and_o candbear_v on_o the_o east_n of_o aria_n a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n rude_a and_o ragged_a yet_o her_o chief_a city_n candatura_n be_v a_o great_a market_n and_o well_o frequent_v both_o from_o india_n and_o cathaia_n 10_o aria_n now_o eri_fw-la on_o the_o east_n of_o parthia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n rebel_v against_o alexander_n but_o be_v force_v by_o his_o army_n to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n into_o a_o cave_n upon_o the_o â—op_n of_o a_o rock_n yet_o thither_o he_o pursue_v they_o and_o dam_v up_o the_o caves_n mouth_n with_o timber_n which_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o stifle_v most_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v to_o the_o victor_n mercy_n the_o treason_n of_o philotus_n against_o alexander_n be_v here_o discover_v 11_o drangiana_n now_o sigestan_n in_o this_o country_n the_o hill_n taurus_n be_v call_v caucasus_n where_o the_o poet_n seign_a that_o prometheus_n be_v perpetual_o gnaw_v by_o a_o vulture_n for_o steal_v fire_n from_o heaven_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v sim_n and_o cabul_n build_v by_o alexander_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o caucasus_n and_o therefore_o alexandria_n arachosiae_n 12_o gedrosia_n now_o circan_a near_o the_o mare_n indicum_fw-la a_o barren_a country_n scarce_o worth_a a_o far_a description_n and_o so_o 13_o carmania_n 23_o 14_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n stand_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n which_o comprehend_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n some_o island_n of_o the_o persic_a bay_n and_o a_o good_a portion_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n near_o to_o those_o sea_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v the_o city_n and_o island_n ormutz_n a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a merchandise_n but_o of_o itself_o afford_v little_a provision_n for_o victual_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v it_o bring_v in_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o at_o a_o extreme_a dear_a rate_n it_o bound_n with_o a_o precious_a pearl_n call_v the_o union_n their_o king_n be_v now_o tributary_n to_o portugal_n as_o once_o it_o be_v to_o the_o persian_a emperor_n the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o description_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o turk_n be_v admire_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o his_o sudden_a advancement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n for_o before_o these_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n we_o must_v seek_v this_o people_n which_o be_v become_v now_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n lurk_v in_o the_o by-corner_n of_o asia_n like_o runagate_n and_o thief_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v such_o as_o so_o infest_a their_o neighbour_n with_o rapine_n and_o murder_n as_o that_o they_o neither_o enjoy_v their_o own_o life_n free_o nor_o possess_v more_o wealth_n than_o they_o can_v maintain_v with_o the_o sword_n 2_o the_o great_a osmand_n be_v the_o first_o which_o redeem_v they_o from_o obscurity_n his_o predecessor_n be_v scarce_o mention_v as_o a_o nation_n worth_a story_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o give_v their_o true_a original_n or_o set_v just_o the_o place_n of_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v there_o be_v which_o say_v from_o the_o caspain_n mountain_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_a â—â—asilius_fw-la they_o serve_v the_o saracen_n in_o their_o indian_a war_n but_o turn_v the_o victory_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o when_o they_o have_v once_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o find_v their_o force_n sufficient_a in_o behalf_n of_o other_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o at_o last_o to_o use_v they_o for_o their_o own_o advancement_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n turn_v head_n first_o upon_o their_o pay_n master_n out_o of_o who_o spoil_n they_o raise_v incredible_a army_n which_o overspread_v all_o asia_n to_o the_o very_a euxine_a sea_n other_o again_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v a_o scythian_a people_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o make_v their_o way_n into_o these_o part_n through_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n and_o so_o on_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o direct_a course_n from_o scythia_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o both_o be_v not_o 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minor_fw-la to_o the_o greek_a sea_n to_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v in_o latter_a time_n add_v many_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o tyrannical_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n 5_o the_o first_o of_o state_n be_v at_o prussia_n in_o bythinia_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v remove_v hadrianopolis_n and_o at_o last_o to_o constantinople_n a_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o province_n of_o romania_n his_o palace_n be_v call_v seraglio_n be_v build_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o town_n contain_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o surpass_v all_o other_o court_n under_o heaven_n for_o majesty_n and_o number_n of_o building_n for_o pleasurable_a garden_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o rich_a furniture_n the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v for_o his_o common_a guard_n four_o thousand_o footman_n the_o son_n
this_o name_n whether_o from_o vignina_fw-la a_o ancient_a king_n thereof_o or_o from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o other_o part_n be_v since_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new-england_n new-york_n and_o mary-land_n after_o the_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o encourage_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n by_o several_a worthy_a adventurer_n as_o first_o captain_n philip_n amidas_n and_o captain_n arthur_n barlow_n anno_fw-la 1584._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n 1585._o mr._n john_n white_a 1587._o and_o 1589._o captain_n gosnol_n 1602_o captain_n martin_n bring_v 1603_o set_v out_o by_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n captain_n george_n weymouth_n 1605_o set_v out_o by_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n at_o last_o iâ—_n the_o year_n 1606_o some_o footing_n be_v get_v for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a voyage_n have_v prove_v successless_a those_o that_o go_v over_o with_o captain_n newport_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n james_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o counsel_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n land_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n at_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v cape_n henry_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o chesapeac-bay_n and_o immediate_o open_v their_o order_n by_o which_o eight_o of_o the_o counsel_n be_v declare_v with_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n to_o govern_v for_o a_o year_n together_o with_o the_o counsel_n the_o next_o year_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n the_o 10_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o undertaker_n who_o be_v divers_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n bristol_n exeter_n plymouth_n anâ—_n other_o part_n to_o make_v a_o double_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o the_o place_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o those_o of_o london_n the_o other_o by_o those_o of_o bristol_n exeter_n plymouth_n etc._n etc._n however_o it_o be_v not_o till_o in_o some_o year_n after_o that_o this_o plantation_n come_v to_o be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o principal_o by_o the_o great_a care_n industry_n and_o activity_n in_o this_o affair_n of_o the_o valiant_a capt._n john_n smith_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1615_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n his_o majesty_n recommendatory_a letter_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o stand_a lottery_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plantation_n which_o according_o succeed_v and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n turn_v to_o no_o bad_a account_n and_o perhaps_o the_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a of_o the_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n or_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n hold_v any_o interest_n there_o which_o be_v do_v in_o trinity_n term_n 1623._o by_o reason_n of_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n object_v against_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v a_o inlet_n of_o a_o far_o great_a conflux_n into_o these_o part_n than_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v by_o reason_n that_o this_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plantation_n govern_v be_v person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n a_o great_a freedom_n of_o trade_n be_v open_v to_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o will_v adventure_v into_o those_o part_n the_o great_a disturbance_n the_o english_a receive_v from_o the_o native_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1622_o when_o by_o a_o general_a insurrection_n of_o the_o barbarian_n 300_o of_o our_o man_n be_v massacre_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o most_o nothern_o part_v of_o this_o country_n be_v parcele_v out_o into_o a_o particular_a province_n and_o by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltâ—more_n by_o the_o name_n of_o maryland_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1663._o that_o part_n of_o florida_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o virginia_n to_o edw._n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albermarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n now_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n sir_n william_n berkley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o carolina_n as_o be_v specify_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o these_o two_o country_n so_o that_o virginia_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v with_o these_o two_o province_n lop_v from_o it_o for_o in_o carolina_n also_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o dissolve_a company_n of_o virgina_n extend_v itself_o only_o between_o 36_o and_o 37_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n and_o to_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n the_o air_n of_o virginia_n be_v account_v of_o a_o temperature_n very_o wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n the_o seasoning_n have_v be_v abate_v only_o within_o the_o present_a limit_n of_o virginia_n it_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a in_o summer_n than_o that_o part_n call_v mary-land_n and_o the_o season_n be_v former_o more_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a here_o to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n the_o soil_n which_o be_v general_o plain_a but_o sometime_o diversify_v with_o variety_n of_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v capable_a be_v very_o fertile_a of_o produce_v all_o thing_n that_o natural_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n beside_o which_o 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ache_n tockawaugh_v frequent_o â—aten_v there_o be_v also_o a_o plant_n call_v matonna_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n and_o assament_v a_o sort_n of_o pulse_n a_o great_a delicacy_n among_o the_o native_n the_o beast_n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o opassum_fw-la a_o certain_a beast_n which_o carry_v and_o suckle_v her_o young_a in_o a_o bag_n which_o she_o have_v under_o her_o belly_n the_o assapanic_n or_o fly_a squirrel_n the_o mussascus_n a_o musk-sented_n beast_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o water-rat_n the_o aroughena_n a_o sort_n of_o badger_n the_o utchuâ—quâ—is_n somewhat_o like_o a_o wild_a cat_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o beast_n call_v roscones_n of_o fish_n the_o most_o peculiar_a be_v the_o sâ—ringraise_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o this_o country_n with_o new-england_n so_o many_o several_a town_n as_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o native_n so_o many_o distinct_a nation_n there_o be_v all_o monarchical_a except_o that_o of_o the_o sesquahanock_n 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league_n broad_a there_o fall_v
it_o have_v be_v former_o account_v they_o shall_v differ_v much_o from_o those_o of_o virginia_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v a_o persimon_n mention_v as_o most_o especial_o belong_v to_o mary-land_n and_o among_o bird_n one_o name_v the_o mock-bird_n from_o its_o imitation_n of_o all_o other_o singing-bird_n which_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v black_a and_o yellow_a be_v call_v baltemore-bird_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v or_o and_o sable_a excel_v in_o beauty_n all_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o complexion_n custom_n disposition_n government_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n as_o of_o those_o of_o virginiâ—_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n that_o be_v in_o brief_a thaâ—_n they_o be_v somewhat_o tawny_a their_o hair_n long_o black_a and_o uncurled_a but_o cut_v into_o fantastical_a form_n 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palace_n of_o st._n johns_n the_o governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n use_v to_o reside_v but_o he_o have_v now_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o commodious_a habitation_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mattapany_n upon_o the_o river_n patuxent_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n here_o be_v also_o another_o fair_a house_n where_o the_o chancellor_n usual_o reside_v there_o be_v also_o some_o year_n since_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n the_o foundation_n of_o town_n lay_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o complete_v particular_o in_o calvert_n county_n near_o the_o river_n patuxent_n 1._o calverton_n in_o battle-creek_n 2._o harvy_n town_n over_o against_o point_n patience_n 3._o herington_n upon_o the_o cliff_n as_o for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o mary-land_n by_o the_o english_a the_o lord_n proprietor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v invest_v as_o have_v be_v mention_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n by_o who_o sole_a command_n all_o thing_n relate_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v order_v and_o in_o who_o name_n issue_n forth_o all_o public_a instrument_n patent_n warrant_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o estate_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n of_o which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n always_o be_v and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o be_v call_v by_o his_o special_a writ_n the_o other_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o each_o province_n elect_v by_o the_o free_a voice_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n for_o which_o each_o deputy_n be_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o chancellor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n the_o secretary_n sr._n william_n talbot_n the_o muster-master_n general_n mr._n william_n calvert_n mr._n baker_n brook_n all_o three_o his_o lordship_n nephew_n the_o surveyor_n general_n mr._n jerome_n white_a mr._n edw._n lloyd_n mr._n henry_n coursy_a mr._n thomas_n trueman_n major_a edward_n fitz-herbert_n mr._n samuel_n chew_n vast_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n the_o grand_a trade_n of_o this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n be_v yearly_o vend_v from_o hence_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o likewise_o in_o several_a of_o the_o other_o english_a plantation_n beside_o the_o importation_n also_o of_o some_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n by_o custom_n and_o excise_n the_o common_a way_n of_o traffic_n here_o be_v by_o barter_n or_o truck_v of_o commodity_n one_o for_o anotherr_n though_o money_n be_v not_o altogether_o want_v as_o well_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n as_o of_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n be_v stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n with_o this_o circumscription_n crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o effigy_n and_o this_o circumscription_n caecilius_n dominus_fw-la terrae_fw-la mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o new-england_n what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o virginia_n large_o so_o call_v may_v in_o consequence_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o country_n of_o new-england_n be_v as_o above_o mention_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a colony_n comprehend_v therein_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1602_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o know_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o discovery_n as_o some_o think_v of_o captain_n gosnold_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1606_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o patent_n by_o king_n james_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plymouth_n company_n yet_o after_o that_o several_a that_o set_v out_o for_o this_o plantation_n successive_o either_o miscarry_v or_o return_v re_fw-la infecta_fw-la as_o first_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a who_o meet_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n be_v with_o all_o his_o company_n carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n not_o long_o after_o thomas_n â—_o haman_n send_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o chaloung_a by_o sr._n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o england_n next_o captain_n prinne_v set_v out_o by_o the_o bristol_n company_n who_o voyage_n though_o it_o have_v not_o its_o wish_a success_n yet_o he_o return_v with_o a_o far_a discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n than_o have_v be_v make_v before_o not_o long_o after_o george_n popham_n and_o raleigh_n gilbert_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n with_o one_o hundred_o man_n who_o though_o they_o have_v seat_v themselves_o not_o uncommodious_o in_o a_o peninsula_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadahoc_n and_o be_v upon_o make_v far_o discovery_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o george_n popham_n their_o commander_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n they_o return_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o supply_n have_v but_o late_o be_v send_v they_o to_o the_o very_a great_a distaste_n of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o design_n and_o whereupon_o the_o french_a have_v take_v occasion_n to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n have_v they_o not_o be_v timely_o expel_v by_o sr._n samuel_n argal_o from_o virginia_n the_o next_o that_o attempt_v a_o settlement_n here_o be_v captain_n hobson_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o two_o native_n who_o have_v be_v detain_v some_o while_n in_o england_n he_o take_v back_o along_o with_o he_o upon_o a_o affront_n offer_v they_o by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v of_o any_o thing_n
be_v by_o some_o name_v several_a province_n into_o which_o this_o country_n have_v be_v former_o divide_v viz._n panuca_n border_v upon_o new_a spain_n aranaris_n albardaosia_n who_o native_n be_v peculiar_o note_v for_o their_o subtlety_n irquasia_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n and_o alpachia_n authia_n and_o someria_n remarkable_a for_o expert_a swimmer_n even_o to_o the_o very_a woman_n who_o make_v nothing_o to_o cross_v over_o wide_a river_n with_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n it_o be_v say_v to_o abound_v also_o with_o hermophradite_n who_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o drudge_n to_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o carry_v the_o luggage_n of_o the_o army_n colas_n border_v upon_o cape_n florida_n tegista_n or_o florida_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o stretch_v our_o north_n and_o south_n 100_o league_n in_o length_n into_o a_o long_a peninsula_n towards_o the_o isle_n cuba_n by_o the_o cape_n los_fw-la martyr_n acuera_n vitacuâ—â—us_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o more_o common_a division_n of_o the_o floridans_n be_v into_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o the_o quitone_n the_o susolas_fw-mi the_o maticones_n the_o avavares_n the_o camoni_fw-la the_o canagadi_n the_o marianes_n and_o the_o quevenes_n of_o each_o of_o which_o the_o supreme_a head_n or_o prince_n be_v call_v the_o paraousti_n this_o country_n of_o florida_n be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o large_a and_o convenient_a river_n of_o which_o the_o only_a mention_v in_o any_o note_a writer_n of_o these_o part_n be_v these_o 1_o rio_n grande_n 2_o rio_n secco_n 3_o rio_n de_fw-fr nieves_n 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la santo_n 5_o serravahi_n 6_o garuna_n 7_o ligeriâ—_n 8_o sequana_n 9_o axona_n 10_o charente_n all_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o mexico_n 11_o maio_n so_o call_v by_o ribault_n from_o the_o month_n in_o which_o he_o discover_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o already_o mention_v under_o another_o name_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o florida_n whereof_o some_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o one_o by_o the_o french_a other_o by_z the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v 1_o st._n helen_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o a_o promontory_n or_o point_n so_o call_v on_o the_o utmost_a frontier_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o virginia_n 2_o arx_n carolina_n or_o fort_n charles_n build_v by_o laudonier_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n majo_n and_o by_o he_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n in_o who_o time_n the_o conquest_n of_o florida_n be_v undertake_v by_o the_o french_a but_o this_o place_n be_v not_o long_o after_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o very_o much_o ruinate_v 3_o port_n royal_a a_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o haven_n only_o which_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o it_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v 4_o st._n matthews_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a sortification_n of_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o tergesta_n of_o florida_n proper_o so_o call_v 5_o st._n augustine_n another_o of_o their_o ancient_a sortified_a place_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n only_o somewhat_o more_o southern_o this_o town_n as_o above_z mention_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o take_v and_o sack_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 6_o vitacuche_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o province_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o vitacuche_n though_o nâ—_n better_o indeed_o than_o a_o indifferent_a village_n consist_v but_o of_o 200_o house_n or_o rather_o cottage_n however_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o native_n from_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o 7_o ocalis_fw-la the_o metropolitan_a village_n of_o acuera_n of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o note_n by_o how_o much_o the_o large_a than_o the_o other_o 8_o osachite_a another_o provincial_a town_n of_o the_o floridans_n 9_o apatache_n a_o ancient_a native-built_a town_n probable_o once_o of_o some_o note_n and_o resort_n at_o least_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o such_o which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o eager_a to_o take_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pamphilus_n narvaes_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v there_o great_a riches_n doubtless_o it_o be_v then_o a_o place_n much_o large_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o 40_o or_o 50_o house_n or_o cottage_n as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o deliver_v since_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v so_o smart_a a_o resistance_n as_o it_o do_v when_o it_o be_v attack_v and_o of_o repel_v they_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o nervaes_n 10_o ant_n another_o ancient_a town_n or_o village_n of_o the_o floridans_n chief_o remarkable_a for_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n between_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o at_o this_o place_n though_o say_v to_o be_v nine_o day_n march_v from_o apatache_n they_o overtake_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o very_a many_o of_o their_o man_n some_o of_o note_n 11_o st._n philip._n 12_o st_z jago_n both_o heretofore_o fortify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n if_o not_o still_o possess_v by_o they_o carolina_n the_o description_n of_o carolina_n carolina_n have_v be_v former_o account_v a_o part_n of_o florida_n though_o of_o late_o separate_v into_o a_o peculiar_a province_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o discovery_n situation_n climate_n temperature_n soil_n commodity_n nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o native_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o florida_n itself_o of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o regard_n this_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v carolina_n from_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o which_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a province_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o english_a it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o attribute_v those_o thing_n to_o a_o part_n only_o which_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o whole_a it_o remain_v only_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o present_a interest_n and_o propriety_n when_o upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o to_o who_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o florida_n it_o be_v by_o the_o care_n charge_n and_o industrious_a endeavour_n of_o divers_a noble_a person_n as_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n â—ord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berk_o anthony_n lord_n ashly_n now_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n william_n berkly_a knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n that_o this_o province_n of_o carolinâ—_n as_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o florida_n be_v impropriate_v into_o the_o interest_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a to_o who_o indeed_o of_o right_a the_o whole_a country_n may_v be_v account_v proper_o to_o belong_v both_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabott_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o for_o its_o neighbour_a situation_n to_o our_o other_o plantation_n beside_o several_a other_o convenience_n by_o settle_v therein_o two_o considerable_a plantation_n the_o one_o at_o albemarl-point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n border_n upon_o virginia_n and_o whither_o very_o many_o family_n have_v transplant_v themselves_o from_o new-england_n and_o other_o of_o our_o american_n plantation_n the_o other_o at_o charles-town_n or_o ashly_n river_n almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v the_o better_a plantation_n of_o the_o two_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n invite_v a_o far_o great_a as_o well_o from_o new-england_n and_o other_o part_n that_o way_n as_o from_o barbadoes_n and_o bermuda_n many_o have_v already_o remove_v their_o effect_n hither_o the_o most_o apparent_a boundary_a between_o carolina_n and_o virginia_n appear_v plain_o by_o mr._n ledderer_n map_n who_o have_v write_v a_o very_a exact_a description_n of_o his_o travel_n into_o these_o part_n to_o be_v the_o râ—ver_n rorenock_n alias_o shawan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o main_a river_n for_o above_o half_a the_o way_n and_o afterward_o a_o small_a branch_n run_v on_o northward_o towards_o the_o hill_n as_o far_o as_o sapon_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nabissan_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o main_a stream_n run_v far_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o this_o boundary_a stretch_v a_o long_a way_n northwest_o this_o sapon_n be_v the_o first_o town_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o carolina_n and_o situate_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n rorenock_n whereby_o though_o it_o stand_v dry_a upon_o a_o high_a ground_n yet_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o fruitful_a and_o productive_a soil_n nor_o far_o from_o it_o be_v a_o place_n
by_o pearl-fishing_a chamdagrir_fw-it sometime_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o narsingan_n king_n prepeti_fw-la where_o a_o annual_a feast_n be_v celebrate_v to_o their_o saint_n pereimar_n once_o sole_a king_n of_o malabar_n golconda_n peculiar_a to_o musulipatan_n a_o little_a province_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n madura_n gingi_n and_o tanajor_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o naigi_n or_o tributary_n roytelet_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n mâ—liapur_v call_v by_o the_o christian_n st._n thomas_n from_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o apostle_n martyr_v by_o the_o idolater_n be_v here_o inter_v it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v once_o 330_o temple_n cheromandel_n whence_o all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n be_v denominate_v negapatan_n say_v to_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v by_o thomasians_n tarnassart_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o a_o kingdom_n so_o name_v casta_n remarkable_a for_o the_o kind_a custom_n of_o woman_n there_o who_o accompany_v their_o dead_a husband_n into_o the_o grave_a be_v bury_v with_o they_o alive_a bisnagar_fw-mi ruin_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o four_o decan_n king_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v first_o to_o ponegardo_fw-it thence_o after_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o city_n of_o narsinga_n where_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o remain_v 12_o oristan_n who_o eminent_a town_n or_o city_n be_v beside_o that_o which_o give_v name_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o country_n catech_v â—_o once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n till_o vanquish_v by_o the_o mogul_n bacolli_n peculiar_a to_o a_o little_a kingdom_n so_o call_v angeli_fw-la simergan_n and_o senerpase_o 13_o bofanter_n contain_v divers_a petty_a kingdom_n as_o botia_n kacares_n conche_n gouren_n rame_n recon_fw-mi tippura_fw-la all_o denominate_v from_o their_o predominate_a city_n 14_o patanau_n of_o which_o patane_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n the_o rest_n be_v banaras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ganges_n frequent_v by_o those_o who_o superstition_n lead_v they_o to_o bathe_v in_o that_o repute_a holy_a stream_n siripur_v and_o ciandecan_n the_o seat_n of_o two_o old_a prince_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o mogul_n sagtagam_n reckon_v of_o late_a too_o 15_o bengala_n take_v name_n together_o with_o a_o famous_a gulf_n from_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n seat_v on_o the_o ganges_n who_o holy_a water_n enrich_v it_o also_o with_o a_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o rest_n be_v gonro_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bengalan_n king_n caligan_n a_o place_n once_o of_o traffic_n as_o seat_v on_o the_o gulf_n taxda_n till_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o channel_n porto_n grande_n and_o porto_n pequeno_n two_o town_n build_v by_o the_o portughese_n adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n of_o bengala_n and_o therefore_o account_v part_n of_o it_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v several_a territory_n which_o be_v either_o large_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o or_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a lesser_a kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v six_o namely_o 1_o brama_n or_o bâ—rma_n 2_o cauchin-china_n 3_o camboia_n 4_o jangoma_n 5._o siam_n 6_o pegu._n 1_o brama_n be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o follow_a lesser_a kingdom_n viz._n cavilan_n or_o calum_fw-la prom_n melinta_n miranda_n bacan_a tangu_n â—va_fw-la and_o brama_n peculiar_o so_o call_v all_o take_v â—his_fw-la appellation_n from_o their_o grand_a city_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o brame_v or_o brahmin_v 2_o cauchin-china_n with_o its_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n each_o govern_v by_o his_o particular_a petty_a king_n but_o all_o under_o one_o head_n and_o he_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n 3_o camboia_n with_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n divide_v also_o into_o two_o inferior_a province_n champa_n and_o camboia_n proper_o so_o call_v 4_o jangoma_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n lavea_o curroy_n and_o jangoma_n strict_o so_o call_v 5_o siam_n a_o peninsula_n the_o same_o which_o of_o old_a be_v term_v aurea_n câ—ersonesus_n or_o the_o golden_a cherâ—onese_n and_o suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v solomon_n land_n of_o ophir_n as_o the_o other_o tract_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v call_v the_o silver_n region_n this_o peninsula_n comprehend_v within_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o malaca_n patane_n jor_n muontay_v and_o siam_n peculiar_o so_o call_v malaca_n denominate_v from_o its_o emporium_n or_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n belong_v to_o the_o portughese_n who_o have_v also_o sincapura_n and_o palozambilan_n patane_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pathane_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o patane_n already_o mention_v take_v name_n also_o from_o its_o chief_a city_n where_o by_o the_o queen_n leave_n for_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v govern_v by_o queen_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v their_o several_a factory_n muantay_v who_o chief_a city_n odia_fw-la may_v be_v well_o repute_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o the_o siamese_n king_n it_o be_v situate_a like_a venice_n upon_o several_a little_a island_n tack_v together_o with_o bridge_n in_o the_o river_n capumo_n siam_n special_o so_o call_v who_o city_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v socotai_n remarkable_a for_o a_o temple_n 80_o span_n high_a all_o entire_o make_v of_o metal_n quedoa_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o pepper_n of_o which_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v tavy_n lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n lugor_n near_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o chersonese_n calantan_n peculiar_a to_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n subordinate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n pegu_n divide_v into_o several_a lesser_a kingdom_n verma_n marin_n martavan_n orachan_n and_o pegu_n peculiar_o so_o call_v all_o denominate_v from_o their_o prevalent_a city_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o three_o first_o any_o of_o remark_n but_o in_o orachan_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v dianga_n destroy_v by_o the_o portughese_n who_o take_v it_o ann._n 1608._o in_o pegu_n cosmi_n build_v of_o cane_n of_o a_o vast_a circumference_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wilderness_n coilan_n a_o quadrangular_a city_n who_o four_o side_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o mile_n a_o piece_n dala_n chief_o memorable_a for_o the_o stable_n of_o the_o king_n elephant_n lanagen_fw-mi delightful_o seat_v among_o palm-tree_n tocabel_n and_o diana_n both_o seat_v upon_o a_o river_n full_a of_o habitable_a vessel_n as_o big_a as_o galley_n meccao_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a castle_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n but_o above_o all_o the_o city_n pegu_n itself_o exceed_v in_o strength_n pleasantness_n of_o situation_n and_o sumptuousness_n of_o building_n russia_n the_o description_n of_o russia_n russia_n surname_v alba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la a_o province_n of_o poland_n otherwise_o call_v also_o moscovia_n from_o its_o chief_a province_n be_v the_o great_a or_o rather_o only_a empire_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o world_n extend_v from_o the_o 43_o d_o to_o the_o 66th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a 22_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n the_o length_n in_o terrestrial_a measure_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o promontory_n litamin_n vulgar_o cape_n oby_n to_o the_o town_n czercassy_n 380_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o corelenburgh_n a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o finland_n to_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la near_o lopin_n 300_o german_a mile_n each_o german_a mile_n be_v equivalent_a to_o four_o of_o we_o all_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o prince_n the_o czar_n or_o emperor_n of_o russia_n otherwise_o style_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o livonia_n a_o province_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o those_o cremensian_a tartar_n inhabit_v the_o southern_a shore_n of_o mar_n del_fw-it zabache_n and_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o certain_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n polne_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o livonia_n and_o finland_n this_o large_a country_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a sarmatae_n or_o sauromatae_n who_o yet_o beside_o what_o belong_v at_o present_a to_o the_o great_a czar_n be_v conclude_v also_o to_o have_v possess_v all_o borussia_n livonia_n and_o lithuania_n and_o that_o part_n of_o moldovia_n between_o the_o river_n ister_n tyra_n and_o hierasus_n as_o to_o
the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o a_o territory_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n all_o part_n can_v be_v alike_o some_o be_v so_o very_o distant_a from_o other_o in_o moscow_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n the_o air_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a cold_a that_o sometime_o no_o fur_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o nose_n and_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o venture_v forth_o into_o the_o air_n yet_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v very_o warm_a with_o the_o snow_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o spring_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o in_o germany_n the_o face_n of_o heaven_n put_v on_o a_o pleasant_a and_o most_o serene_a aspect_n and_o the_o earth_n a_o most_o lively_a verdure_n in_o winter_n they_o travel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o sledge_n which_o be_v low_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o canvas_n and_o the_o passenger_n wrap_v warm_a in_o sheepskin_n they_o feel_v no_o cold_a but_o travel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o move_a stove_n and_o in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o near_o as_o intolerable_a as_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n among_o their_o plant_n there_o be_v one_o peculiar_a sort_n which_o they_o call_v boranez_fw-fr from_o its_o form_n or_o shape_n resemble_v a_o lamb_n upon_o a_o stalk_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o navel-string_n as_o far_o as_o which_o stalk_n permit_v it_o change_v place_n and_o make_v the_o grâ—ss_n wither_v as_o it_o turn_v about_o this_o fruit_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o hairy_a rind_n which_o they_o say_v be_v dress_v in_o stead_n of_o furr_n and_o scaliger_n write_v that_o no_o beast_n will_v feed_v on_o it_o but_o the_o wolf_n who_o to_o entrap_v it_o be_v often_o set_v as_o a_o bait_n their_o melon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n be_v commend_v as_o singular_o well-tasted_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a large_a size_n the_o frequency_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n furnish_v this_o country_n with_o store_n of_o venijon_n and_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o beast_n who_o fur_n be_v in_o high_a price_n beside_o one_o of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a kind_n and_o proper_a to_o these_o part_n call_v the_o reen_n by_o the_o modern_a latin_n rangifer_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o tarandius_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o samoide_n cloth_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n and_o horn_n part_o like_o a_o stagg_n partly_o a_o â—lk_n but_o with_o long_a rough_a and_o white_a hair_n a_o cleave_a foot_n who_o horn_n strike_v so_o far_o into_o the_o ice_n that_o it_o never_o slip_v it_o be_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o draw_n of_o their_o sled_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o expedition_n for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o run_v 30_o german_a league_n a_o day_n of_o fish_n none_o be_v here_o want_v but_o the_o carp_n of_o fowl_n none_o but_o the_o stork_n the_o moscovite_n be_v strong_a and_o active_a of_o body_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n but_o square-set_a and_o brawny_a arm_v of_o a_o natural_a ingenuity_n and_o subtlety_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o cheat_v with_o in_o their_o bargain_n and_o contract_n being_n false_a treacherous_a and_o perfidious_a withal_o very_o lazy_a and_o whole_o unaddict_v to_o learning_n and_o arâ—s_n only_a necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v husbandry_n they_o be_v malicious_a quarrelsome_a and_o scurrilous_a in_o company_n yet_o their_o choler_n seldom_o advance_v to_o far_a violence_n than_o can_v be_v manage_v with_o the_o stick_n fist_n or_o foot_n which_o save_v many_o a_o murder_n the_o sword_n or_o gun_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o they_o be_v general_o lascivious_a and_o beastly_a drinker_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n when_o occasion_n offer_v for_o all_o their_o great_a solemnâ—ies_n and_o feastival_n be_v so_o many_o drunken_a bacchanal_n in_o which_o they_o walow_v one_o among_o another_o like_a swine_n at_o other_o time_n if_o they_o be_v sober_a it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o what_o they_o love_v above_o all_o thing_n strong_a liquor_n for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a poor_a sort_n of_o tiff_o and_o though_o the_o country_n afford_v wherewith_o to_o fare_v delicate_o enough_o yet_o the_o best_a of_o they_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o feed_v elegant_o and_o the_o mean_a sort_n eat_v like_o what_o they_o be_v poor_a slave_n and_o lodge_v as_o ill_o that_o be_v like_o the_o wild_a irish_a or_o barbarous_a indian_n the_o whole_a family_n man_n woman_n and_o beast_n lie_v higgledy-piggledy_a altogether_o in_o a_o room_n upon_o straw_n or_o mat_n and_o in_o summertime_n upon_o bench_n or_o table_n and_o no_o wonder_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v so_o animal_n and_o uncultivated_a since_o they_o live_v subordinate_o in_o most_o wretched_a slavery_n the_o common_a people_n to_o the_o noble_n the_o noble_n to_o the_o czar_n who_o grand_a maxim_n it_o be_v as_o general_o in_o monarchy_n so_o very_o absolute_a to_o proscribe_v learning_n well_o know_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o ignorant_a most_o â—amely_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n the_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v according_a to_o the_o greek-church_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n ann._n 987_o though_o in_o the_o moscoviâ—ish_a annal_n their_o first_o conversion_n be_v boast_v to_o have_v be_v from_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n other_o say_v that_o duke_n wolodomirus_fw-la receive_v baptism_n in_o the_o year_n 987_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n basilius_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o leo_n come_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o russian_n become_v their_o first_o patriarch_n and_o fix_v his_o seat_n at_o kiovia_n whence_o after_o some_o time_n the_o patriarchal_a seat_n be_v remove_v to_o volodimiria_n and_o last_o to_o moscow_n where_o it_o continue_v the_o patriarch_n who_o till_o about_o 100_o year_n since_o can_v not_o be_v confirm_v but_o by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o conâ—tantinople_n but_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v choose_v and_o confirm_v only_o by_o the_o czar_n or_o great_a duke_n though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v subservient_fw-fr to_o he_o two_o metropolitan_o or_o arch-bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o novogrode_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rostow_n and_o under_o these_o there_o be_v 18_o bishop_n enjoy_v very_o large_a revenue_n and_o therefore_o the_o large_a contributer_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o dniâ—per_n or_o borysthenes_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o fountain_n though_o unknown_a to_o herodotus_n have_v be_v since_o find_v to_o be_v near_o dnieperko_n of_o village_n of_o moscovia_n in_o the_o wood_n wolskonski_n and_o which_o flow_v southward_o by_o the_o city_n smolensko_fw-mi and_o kiovian_a after_o have_v take_v in_o many_o lesser_a river_n discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n 2_o ducina_fw-la conclude_v to_o be_v the_o turuntus_n of_o ptolemy_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o boryâ—thenes_n in_o the_o same_o wood_n and_o flow_v by_o riga_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o livonia_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3_o volga_n the_o rha_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o now_o call_v edel_n which_o spring_v from_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v about_o 25_o mile_n from_o moscow_n and_o flow_v with_o a_o long_a course_n and_o many_o wind_n after_o the_o take_n in_o of_o many_o lesser_a stream_n disburthen_v itself_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 70_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o the_o city_n citracham_n 4_o don_z or_o tanais_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v tune_fw-la which_o divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n have_v its_o source_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o riphaeâ—n_a mountain_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n out_o of_o a_o vast_a lake_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n tulla_n and_o flow_v with_o a_o long_a course_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o russia_n southward_o make_v the_o lake_n mâ—otis_n 5_o occa_fw-la which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o province_n moâ—ceneck_n which_o it_o semicircle_n after_o a_o long_a course_n enter_v the_o volga_n beneath_o inferior_a novogrod_n the_o most_o note_a lake_n be_v the_o ilman_n or_o ilmer_n 12_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n the_o ladoga_n who_o length_n be_v 25_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n 15_o and_o contain_v divers_a island_n the_o white_a lake_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n bielcyesero_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n and_o into_o which_o 360_o river_n small_a stream_n or_o rivulet_n doubtless_o be_v say_v to_o empty_v
themselves_o near_o this_o lake_n be_v another_o who_o water_n cast_v up_o a_o sulphureous_a scum_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o thâ—is_n country_n the_o only_a of_o note_n be_v those_o famous_a amadoci_n riphaei_n and_o hyperboreâ—_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o so_o obscure_o define_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v one_o continue_a ridge_n of_o â—ilâ—s_n which_o under_o these_o several_a name_n run_v overthwart_a european_a sarmatia_n and_o tend_v first_o north_n than_o south_n last_o eastward_o into_o asiatick_n sarmatia_n the_o russian_a or_o moscovian_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o province_n whereof_o several_a be_v dutchy_n and_o principality_n viz._n 1_o moscovia_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o and_o not_o only_o of_o this_o province_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v moscow_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n since_o burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n it_o contain_v 16_o church_n build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o house_n of_o mud_n and_o wood_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n like_o a_o town_n for_o largeness_n next_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o patriarch_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n kitugorod_n and_o basigorod_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v sloboda_n a_o bishop_n see_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o german_a mile_n and_o beside_o the_o inferior_a soldiery_n furnish_v the_o great_a duke_n with_o 3000_o boiare_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o turkish_a timariot_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n 2_o volodomire_v a_o dukedom_n add_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n a_o fertile_a province_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n danielovitâ—_n who_o remove_v to_o moscow_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 36_o polonish_n mile_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n be_v muron_n 3_o novogardia_n the_o low_a not_o inferior_a to_o wolodomire_v in_o fertility_n and_o a_o dukedom_n who_o denominate_a city_n scarce_o parallel_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o empire_n for_o largeness_n and_o fair_a building_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o volga_n and_o occa_fw-la and_o guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n basiâ—ius_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o stately_a temple_n report_v to_o be_v build_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o st._n sophia_n at_o constantinople_n in_o some_o out-skirt_n of_o this_o province_n rather_o than_o in_o distinct_a province_n there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o live_v rather_o than_o inhabit_v skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n two_o rustic_a people_n the_o czeremissi_n wonderful_o swift_a of_o foot_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o most_o expert_a handler_n of_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o the_o mordwit_n the_o civil_a of_o the_o two_o and_o not_o altogether_o without_o house_n and_o little_a scatter_a village_n but_o both_o of_o they_o either_o mahometans_n or_o rather_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o downright_a idolater_n be_v boâ—h_o of_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o tartar_n though_o within_o the_o great_a duke_n dominion_n 4_o rostow_v 5_o ustynga_fw-mi 6_o vologda_n 7_o jaroslow_n with_o their_o several_a provincial_a town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n rostow_n and_o jaroslow_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o volga_n have_v both_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n and_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n second_o son_n the_o first_o be_v one_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v and_o guard_v with_o a_o castle_n the_o other_o a_o bishop_n see_v vologda_n be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n where_o the_o czar_n keep_v part_n of_o his_o treasure_n 8_o duina_n as_o it_o be_v twain_n so_o call_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n and_o that_o from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v in_o which_o be_v unite_v the_o stream_n of_o juch_n and_o sachona_n but_o the_o place_n of_o most_o trade_n and_o concourse_n be_v st._n nicholas_n a_o seaport_n town_n and_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o granvicus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o st._n nicholas_n into_o which_o the_o river_n duina_n cischarge_v itself_o and_o especial_o st._n michael_n general_o call_v archangel_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o very_a great_a trade_n and_o large-priviledge_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o sanga_n so_o name_v from_o the_o stream_n sachona_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o cargapol_n another_o bishop_n see_v beside_o the_o strong_a castle_n colmagro_n and_o pineâ—ul_n 9_o rhesan_n between_o occa_fw-la and_o tanais_n add_v the_o title_n of_o another_o dukedom_n to_o the_o czar_n a_o very_a fertile_a province_n and_o well_o people_v yield_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o czar_n no_o less_o than_o 1500_o boiari_n knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o consequent_o foot_n proportionable_o the_o town_n from_o which_o the_o province_n take_v name_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n octa_n the_o rest_n be_v cossira_n a_o episcopal_n see_v tulla_n the_o source_n or_o fountainhead_n of_o tanais_n and_o colluga_n a_o strong_a garrison_n against_o the_o tartar_n 10_o severia_n a_o large_a and_o in_o some_o place_n fertile_a duchy_n for_o it_o be_v very_o much_o take_v up_o with_o vast_a desert_n and_o forest_n the_o most_o observe_v town_n be_v starodub_n potâ—volo_n and_o czernigo_n 11_o the_o duchy_n of_o woâ—otine_n which_o stretch_v itself_o along_o the_o western-bank_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la upon_o which_o also_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o worotine_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 12_o permia_n a_o large_a extend_a province_n and_o derive_v name_n from_o its_o chief_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n vishore_o second_o to_o which_o town_n be_v siewarsky_n 13_o smolensco_n duchy_n full_a of_o thick_a forest_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niâ—per_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n smolensco_n stand_v a_o episcopal_a see_n 14_o mosaiski_n a_o dukedom_n extend_v in_o length_n above_o 87_o german_a mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n take_v by_o john_n the_o father_n of_o basilius_n from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o city_n which_o denominate_v this_o province_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_n 15_o biela_n or_o bielski_n a_o principality_n with_o a_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n opska_n 16_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ruschovia_n who_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n volga_n which_o take_v its_o source_n in_o this_o province_n from_o the_o lake_n volga_n 17_o tuver_n heretofore_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a principality_n of_o russia_n who_o city_n tuverda_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o report_v more_o magnificent_a than_o moscow_n itself_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o volga_n along_o who_o bank_n be_v extend_v this_o fair_a and_o spacious_a territory_n afford_v the_o czar_n no_o less_o than_o 40000_o bâ—iaâ—i_n and_o double_a if_o not_o treble_v the_o number_n of_o foot_n 18_o plescow_n a_o principality_n which_o stretch_v itself_o above_o 80_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o near_o a_o three_o part_n in_o breadth_n who_o spacious_a metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n the_o only_o wall_a city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1509_o take_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n basiâ—ius_n from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n some_o say_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o priest_n 19_o the_o dukedom_n of_o novogardia_n or_o novogrod_n for_o distinction_n sake_n entitle_v novogardia_n magna_fw-la as_o be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o ample_a province_n in_o all_o the_o russian_a empire_n as_o the_o city_n that_o give_v appellation_n to_o iâ—_n one_o of_o the_o large_a city_n but_o general_o consist_v of_o wooden_a or_o clay_n building_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n narva_n or_o nigh_o ah_o archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a mart_n or_o hans_n town_n of_o russia_n heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n basilius_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o son_n joannes_n the_o other_o town_n think_v worthy_a mention_n be_v narva_n take_v also_o by_o the_o great_a duke_n from_o the_o polander_n situate_v northward_o at_o the_o influx_n of_o duina_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o finland_n pozow_n and_o volocoluc_n two_o frontier_n town_n strong_o fortify_v to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pole_n beside_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o juanagogoâ—od_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o frontier_n defence_n aganist_n the_o suede_n of_o narva_n 20_o volzka_n or_o wotâ—ka_n a_o little_a region_n lie_v northwest_o from_o