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country_n call_v river_n soil_n 1,442 5 10.3487 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51114 An account of Denmark, as it was in the year 1692 Molesworth, Robert Molesworth, Viscount, 1656-1725. 1694 (1694) Wing M2383; ESTC R2987 107,914 290

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of_o saxe_n lawenburg_n on_o the_o southeast_n the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o south-west_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o baltic_a sea_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o 54th_o and_o 55th_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n be_v two_o county_n in_o germany_n that_o lie_v together_o detach_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n the_o two_o river_n elb_n and_o weser_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n interpose_v between_o they_o and_o holstein_n they_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n by_o the_o weser_n on_o the_o west_n by_o east-friesland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n on_o the_o south_n by_o part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n they_o be_v a_o small_a territory_n of_o about_o 35_o english_a mile_n in_o diameter_n the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n territory_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o his_o title_n be_v the_o island_n of_o feroe_n and_o iseland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n st._n thomas_n one_o of_o the_o caribbe_n island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n call_v christiansburg_n and_o another_o in_o the_o east-indies_n call_v tranquebar_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o toll_n at_o elfleet_n upon_o the_o river_n weser_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v in_o general_a touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o king_n which_o have_v this_o great_a inconveniency_n that_o they_o be_v mighty_o disjoin_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o state_n which_o be_v confine_v by_o many_o principality_n be_v weak_a expose_v to_o many_o danger_n and_o require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a expense_n as_o well_o as_o prudence_n to_o preserve_v it_o entire_a and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o principal_o that_o the_o
conquest_n which_o the_o swede_n have_v gain_v upon_o they_o may_v be_v ascribe_v chap._n ii_o of_o denmark_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n this_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o in_o value_n four_o part_n in_o five_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n other_o i_o know_v have_v give_v we_o the_o genealogy_n and_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n ancient_a name_n inhabitant_n conquest_n etc._n etc._n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v how_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n and_o to_o enter_v no_o further_o into_o the_o former_a history_n or_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o country_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o denmark_n then_o properly_z so_o call_v consist_v of_o many_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v now_o call_v jutland_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n which_o i_o reckon_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o part_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n whereas_o these_o abovementioned_a be_v whole_o the_o king_n be_v jutland_n be_v the_o big_a and_o most_o fertile_a country_n but_o the_o island_n be_v more_o considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o situation_n especial_o zealand_n because_o copenhagen_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n be_v seat_v in_o it_o and_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v border_v by_o its_o shoar_n where_o on_o the_o narrow_a part_n the_o town_n of_o elsinor_a stand_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o description_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o zealand_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o contain_v about_o 180_o english_a mile_n in_o circumference_n i_o can_v commend_v its_o fertility_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n corn_n grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o except_o rye_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o good_a quantity_n and_o whereof_o most_o of_o their_o bread_n be_v make_v there_o be_v few_o meadow_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a hay_n most_o of_o their_o grass_n which_o be_v short_a and_o sweet_a grow_v by_o the_o side_n of_o their_o corn_n field_n or_o in_o some_o scatter_a spot_n of_o marish_a ground_n it_o have_v no_o river_n nor_o above_o half_a a_o score_n brooks_n that_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n to_o supply_v this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a lake_n sufficient_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o air_n be_v but_o indifferent_a especial_o in_o and_o near_a copenhagen_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a fog_n and_o low_a situation_n yet_o cold_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v very_o rare_a here_o this_o i_o attribute_v to_o the_o pureness_n of_o their_o fire_n which_o be_v beech-wood_n the_o only_a sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o abound_v in_o this_o island_n about_o one_o four_o part_n of_o it_o be_v forest_n lie_v open_a for_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v and_o his_o game_n such_o as_o staggs_n wild-boar_n roe-buck_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v such_o sacred_a thing_n that_o no_o body_n dare_v touch_v they_o though_o they_o find_v they_o in_o whole_a herd_n destroy_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o infinite_a yearly_a damage_n of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n be_v pleasant_a in_o many_o place_n abound_v with_o little_a hill_n wood_n and_o lake_n in_o a_o very_a agreeable_a diversity_n for_o seaport_n that_o most_o excellent_a one_o belong_v to_o copenhagen_n must_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o want_n of_o they_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v few_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o capable_a of_o harbour_v a_o vessel_n of_o 200_o tun_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o sensible_a want_n because_o there_o be_v no_o commodity_n in_o this_o island_n for_o exportation_n in_o good_a year_n that_o be_v wet_a one_o for_o the_o soil_n be_v altogether_o sandy_a require_v frequent_a rains_n even_o thus_o far_o north_n there_o may_v be_v some_o overplus_n of_o rye_n and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o about_o forty_o year_n ago_o ten_o or_o twelve_o dutch_a fly-boat_n find_v yearly_a their_o lade_n at_o kiog_n a_o pretty_a flourish_a town_n at_o that_o time_n within_o twenty_o english_a mile_n of_o copenhagen_n but_o of_o late_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v if_o the_o product_n of_o the_o isle_n maintain_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o that_o the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v increase_v but_o husbandry_n be_v not_o so_o much_o encourage_v now_o as_o when_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n be_v less_o frequent_a and_o grievous_a the_o cattle_n here_o be_v general_o small_a and_o lean_a keep_v within_o door_n seven_o or_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n where_o their_o feed_v be_v partly_o hay_o partly_o brewer_n grain_n root_n weed_n and_o such_o trash_n as_o their_o owner_n can_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o summer_n time_n their_o beef_n be_v sweet_a and_o juicy_a but_o wether_n mutton_n be_v a_o rare_a thing_n till_o of_o late_a nor_o be_v it_o common_a now_o they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o geld_v their_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o eat_v while_o it_o be_v lamb._n the_o feed_n of_o the_o commonalty_n general_o throughout_o all_o denmark_n be_v very_o mean_a the_o burgher_n and_o citizen_n sustain_v themselves_o with_o rye-bread_n salt-flesh_n stockfish_n bacon_n and_o very_o bad_a cheese_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inspector_n of_o our_o market_n in_o england_n who_o use_v to_o destroy_v or_o send_v to_o the_o prison_n all_o such_o victual_n as_o be_v not_o judge_v wholesome_a will_v if_o they_o find_v they_o no_o better_o provide_v than_o at_o copenhagen_n go_v near_o to_o empty_v the_o market_n and_o leave_v little_a to_o either_o buyer_n or_o seller_n the_o peasant_n live_v on_o root_n white_a meat_n and_o rye-bread_n seldom_o taste_v fresh_a fish_n and_o scarce_o ever_o flesh_n unless_o on_o some_o extraordinary_a festival_n as_o on_o st._n martin_n eve_n when_o each_o family_n in_o denmark_n without_o sail_n make_v merry_a with_o a_o roast_a goose_n at_o supper_n here_o and_o in_o all_o denmark_n be_v but_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n winter_n and_o summer_n those_o two_o other_o more_o agreeable_a one_o of_o spring_n and_o autumn_n not_o be_v common_o know_v the_o spring_n never_o and_o the_o autumn_n seldom_o you_o immediate_o leap_v from_o extremity_n of_o heat_n to_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o winter_n be_v over_o from_o cold_a to_o heat_n during_o the_o three_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o heat_n be_v much_o more_z intense_a than_o in_o england_n and_o very_o sultry_a in_o the_o night_n but_o it_o be_v a_o gloomy_a heat_n and_o people_n general_o perceive_v some_o interposition_n of_o thick_a vapour_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sun_n in_o copenhagen_n during_o these_o three_o month_n they_o be_v constant_o trouble_v with_o the_o plague_n of_o fly_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v by_o a_o poison_a water_n upon_o the_o lay_n of_o which_o in_o their_o kitchen_n and_o chamber_n i_o have_v see_v whole_a bushel_n of_o dead_a fly_n sweep_v together_o in_o one_o room_n the_o baltic_a sea_n near_o this_o city_n be_v very_o ill_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o know_v any_o sea-town_n of_o that_o consequence_n worse_o serve_v with_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n want_v its_o requisite_a saltness_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v brackish_a than_o salt_n or_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o industrious_a enough_o to_o take_v they_o but_o i_o rather_o believe_v the_o former_a the_o principal_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o denmark_n be_v the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o city_n the_o rather_o because_o when_o i_o have_v do_v with_o that_o i_o have_v little_o more_o to_o say_v of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o belong_v to_o he_o much_o better_a than_o our_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n copenhagen_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n nor_o a_o very_a large_a one_o it_o approach_v in_o bigness_n near_o to_o bristol_n of_o any_o of_o our_o english_a city_n but_o it_o increase_v in_o building_n every_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o discouragement_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o enclose_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o ground_n than_o be_v build_v upon_o and_o many_o small_a building_n which_o upon_o a_o further_a increase_n of_o its_o riches_n will_v be_v pull_v down_o it_o be_v
custom_n of_o the_o oresound_v yield_v per_fw-la ann._n from_o 240000_o rix_n dollar_n to_o 300000_o r._n d._n but_o since_o 1645._o they_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n render_v above_o 150000_o r._n d._n nor_o ever_o so_o much_o except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n when_o all_o do_v pay_v without_o exemption_n during_o the_o last_o war_n i_o remember_v it_o yield_v but_o 143000_o rix_n dollar_n but_o before_o that_o war_n and_o since_o the_o swedish_n ship_n free_v all_o good_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o they_o and_o the_o swedish_n good_n in_o foreign_a ship_n be_v also_o free_a by_o treaty_n it_o have_v not_o yield_v above_o 80000_o rix_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o year_n past_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o full_a 70000_o rix_n dollar_n the_o court_n of_o denmark_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v therefore_o for_o be_v wonderful_a jealous_a of_o any_o infraction_n of_o this_o their_o pretend_a sovereignty_n as_o people_n be_v most_o careful_a and_o suspicious_a in_o behalf_n of_o a_o estate_n wherein_o their_o title_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a but_o also_o of_o the_o swede_n to_o have_v it_o set_v right_a both_o to_o encourage_v trade_n to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a do_v ever_o entire_o yield_v the_o point_n for_o though_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v a_o small_a toll_n on_o merchandise_n yet_o no_o manner_n of_o search_v or_o stop_v be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o dane_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v word_n for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o lade_n and_o think_v it_o prudence_n never_o to_o press_v this_o point_n further_o lest_o we_o shall_v grow_v angry_a and_o make_v too_o narrow_a a_o inspection_n both_o into_o their_o original_a right_n and_o into_o their_o ability_n to_o maintain_v it_o for_o whilst_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v content_a to_o pay_v this_o toll_n all_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n do_v it_o without_o murmur_n but_o if_o we_o once_o break_v the_o chain_n they_o will_v shake_v off_o their_o part_n of_o it_o likewise_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o other_o island_n and_o jutland_n the_o most_o considerable_a island_n next_o to_o that_o of_o zealand_n be_v funen_n or_o fionia_n laland_n langland_n falstria_n mune_fw-la samsoe_fw-la arroe_n bornholm_n and_o amack_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o other_o small_a one_o of_o less_o note_n funen_n be_v second_o to_o zealand_n whether_o its_o bigness_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o soil_n be_v consider_v it_o have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n hog_n lake_n and_o wood_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v odensee_n a_o well-seated_n and_o former_o a_o flourish_a little_a city_n but_o at_o present_a much_o fall_v to_o decay_v this_o island_n produce_v nothing_o for_o the_o merchant_n to_o export_v except_o some_o few_o horse_n the_o inhabitant_n usual_o consume_v their_o own_o commodity_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a government_n call_v a_o stift_n ampt._n the_o present_a governor_n be_v mr._n winterfelt_n laland_n be_v a_o small_a but_o plentiful_a island_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o particular_o wheat_n wherewith_o it_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o denmark_n where_o it_o be_v a_o rarity_n the_o hollander_n buy_v yearly_a and_o ship_n off_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o hence_o this_o likewise_o be_v a_o stift_v ampt_v have_v several_a of_o the_o lesser_a island_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v mr._n geugh_o who_o former_o have_v a_o public_a character_n and_o reside_v a_o long_a time_n in_o england_n falstria_n langland_n and_o mune_v be_v fertile_a island_n the_o two_o first_o export_n yearly_o some_o corn._n arroe_n and_o alsen_n abound_v in_o annis-seed_n which_o be_v much_o use_v to_o season_v their_o meat_n and_o mix_v with_o their_o bread_n bornholm_n samsoe_n with_o the_o other_o island_n nourish_v cattle_n and_o afford_v corn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o amack_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o remember_v this_o little_a island_n join_v close_o to_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o separate_v by_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o a_o draw-bridge_n and_o exceed_v in_o fruitfulness_n any_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o denmark_n this_o land_n be_v give_v many_o year_n ago_o to_o several_a family_n of_o north_n hollander_n who_o be_v plant_v there_o to_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n for_o the_o court_n the_o descendant_n of_o who_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o habit_n language_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o predecessor_n together_o with_o their_o cleanliness_n and_o industry_n neither_o will_v they_o mix_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o intermarry_v with_o each_o other_o they_o have_v former_o extraordinary_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o whereof_o some_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n but_o other_o be_v retrench_v and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v be_v treat_v like_o the_o other_o subject_n this_o island_n of_o amaek_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o these_o laborious_a people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o supply_v its_o market_n plentiful_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o root_n and_o herb_n beside_o butter_n milk_n great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o some_o hay_n whatever_o it_o produce_v be_v the_o best_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n jutland_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cimbrica_n chersonesus_n be_v the_o big_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o stift_n ampt_n or_o principal_a government_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr freeze_v the_o upper_a marshal_n speckhan_n mounseur_fw-fr edmund_n schele_n now_o envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n abound_v more_o especial_o in_o cattle_n it_o want_v good_a seaport_n towards_o the_o ocean_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o hollander_n transport_v yearly_o great_a quantity_n of_o lean_a cow_n and_o ox_n from_o hence_o to_o their_o more_o fertile_a soil_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o grow_v so_o prodigious_o fat_a through_o better_a feed_n in_o the_o rich_a ground_n of_o holland_n that_o a_o vast_a profit_n be_v make_v by_o this_o traffic_n the_o horse_n and_o swine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v excellent_a and_o in_o great_a number_n it_o afford_v corn_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o its_o own_o people_n the_o land_n be_v more_o fertile_a near_o the_o seacoast_n the_o inland_a be_v full_a of_o heath_n lake_n and_o wood_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o best_a country_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v master_n of_o and_o appear_v to_o be_v least_o decline_v because_o most_o remote_a from_o copenhagen_n procul_fw-la à_fw-la jove_n procul_fw-la à_fw-la fulmine_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o government_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o subject_n whilst_o the_o distant_a province_n be_v less_o thrive_a and_o more_o liable_a to_o oppression_n but_o in_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a kingdom_n the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a country_n its_o convenient_a situation_n between_o two_o sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a render_v it_o considerable_a for_o trade_n although_o the_o natural_a commodity_n fit_a for_o exportation_n be_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n some_o corn_n cattle_n horse_n and_o wood_n for_o fire_v it_o afford_v to_o its_o neighbour_n over_o and_o above_o a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o each_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o principal_a town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o reside_v near_o it_o in_o his_o palace_n of_o gottorp_n one_o of_o the_o most_o delicious_a seat_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o romantic_a than_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o castle_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o island_n surround_v by_o a_o large_a lake_n make_v by_o the_o river_n sley_n who_o rise_a bank_n be_v clothe_v with_o fine_a wood_n the_o water_n clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n carry_v vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n to_o and_o from_o the_o
brass_n horn_n and_o the_o dog_n with_o their_o loud_a open_n proclaim_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o the_o criminal_n punishment_n the_o whole_a scene_n afford_v diversion_n to_o the_o queen_n ladies_z and_o other_o spectator_n who_o be_v always_o assist_v and_o stand_v in_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n this_o be_v as_o often_o repeat_v as_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v delinquent_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o chastisement_n be_v over_o rise_v up_o and_o make_v their_o obeisance_n proud_o boast_n hudib_n of_o their_o magnificent_a rib-roasting_a after_o all_o be_v do_v the_o hound_n be_v permit_v to_o fall_v to_o and_o eat_v the_o deer_n at_o another_o season_n swan-hunting_a be_v the_o royal_a pastime_n the_o wild_a swan_n haunt_v a_o certain_a small_a island_n not_o far_o from_o copenhagen_n and_o breed_v there_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o young_a one_o be_v near_a as_o big_a as_o the_o old_a before_o their_o feather_n be_v grow_v long_o enough_o to_o fly_v the_o king_n with_o the_o queen_n ladies_z and_o other_o of_o the_o court_n go_v to_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o the_o foreign_a minister_n be_v usual_o invite_v to_o take_v part_n in_o this_o sport_n every_o person_n of_o condition_n have_v a_o pinnace_n allot_v to_o he_o and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o haunt_n they_o surround_v the_o place_n and_o enclose_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o young_a swan_n which_o they_o destroy_v with_o gun_n till_o they_o have_v kill_v some_o thousand_o what_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n which_o challenge_v the_o feather_n and_o down_o of_o these_o bird_n the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o on_o shrove-tuesdaye_n the_o king_n queen_n royal_a family_n home_n and_o foreign_a minister_n and_o all_o the_o other_o person_n abovementioned_a that_o usual_o compose_v the_o court_n clothe_v themselves_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o north-holland_n boor_n with_o great_a trunk-hose_n short_a doublet_n and_o large_a blue_a thrum-cap_n the_o lady_n in_o blue_a petticoat_n and_o odd_a head-dress_n etc._n etc._n thus_o accoutre_v they_o get_v up_o in_o their_o wagon_n a_o man_n before_o and_o a_o woman_n behind_o which_o they_o drive_v themselves_o and_o go_v to_o a_o country_n village_n call_v amak_n about_o three_o english_a mile_n from_o town_n there_o they_o dance_v to_o bagpipe_n and_o squeak_a fiddle_n and_o have_v a_o country_n dinner_n which_o they_o eat_v out_o of_o earthen_a and_o wooden_a platter_n with_o wooden_a spoon_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n in_o these_o divertisement_n where_o all_o be_v equal_a and_o little_a regard_n have_v to_o majesty_n or_o other_o quality_n at_o night_n they_o drive_v in_o like_a manner_n home_o again_o and_o be_v entertain_v at_o a_o comedy_n and_o magnificent_a supper_n by_o the_o viceroy_n guldenlieu_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o night_n in_o dance_v in_o the_o same_o habit_n which_o they_o putnot_v off_o all_o that_o day_n every_o winter_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o snow_n be_v firm_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o dane_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o go_v in_o sled_n the_o king_n and_o court_n first_o give_v the_o example_n and_o make_v several_a tours_n about_o the_o town_n in_o great_a pomp_n with_o kettledrum_n and_o trumpet_n the_o horse_n which_o draw_v the_o sle_v be_v rich_o adorn_v with_o trappings_o and_o harness_v full_a of_o small_a bell_n to_o give_v warning_n to_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n after_o the_o court_n have_v be_v abroad_o the_o burgher_n and_o other_o troth_n about_o the_o street_n all_o night_n wrap_v up_o in_o their_o fur_n gown_n with_o each_o his_o female_a in_o the_o sle_z with_o he_o and_o this_o they_o esteem_v a_o great_a and_o pleasant_a pastime_n in_o travel_v to_o fredericksburg_n yugersburg_n and_o many_o other_o place_n from_o copenhagen_n there_o be_v two_o highway_n one_o the_o common_a road_n which_o be_v usual_o bad_a the_o other_o the_o king_n highway_n very_o fair_a and_o even_o peculiar_a to_o the_o court_n and_o such_o as_o it_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o favour_n in_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o several_a gate_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v in_o denmark_n two_o order_n of_o knighthood_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o elephant_n and_o that_o of_o dannebrug_n the_o former_a be_v very_o honourable_a and_o the_o companion_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o high_a quality_n or_o extraordinary_a merit_n their_o badge_n be_v a_o elephant_n with_o a_o castle_n on_o its_o back_n set_v with_o diamond_n and_o hang_v on_o a_o water_v sky-coloured_a ribbon_n wear_v as_o the_o george_n be_v in_o england_n the_o late_a be_v the_o honorary_a reward_n of_o inferior_a gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n their_o badge_n be_v a_o white_a ribbon_n with_o red_a edge_n wear_v over_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n with_o a_o small_a cross_n of_o diamond_n hang_v to_o it_o and_o a_o embroidery_n on_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o coat_n like_o a_o star_n in_o which_o be_v the_o motto_n pistate_n &_o justitia_fw-la they_o say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v institute_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o by_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o at_o the_o wedding_n of_o his_o son_n a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a companion_n of_o it_o follow_v the_o king_n sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n prince_n royal._n prince_n christian._n prince_n charles_n prince_n george_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n elector_n of_o saxony_n viceroy_n guldenlieu_n duke_n of_o holstein_n duke_n of_o holstein_n his_o brother_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n count_n rantzaw_n of_o bredenberg_n duke_n of_o holstein_n plôen_n duke_n of_o holstein_n norburg_n duke_n of_o holstein_n brieg_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n hombourg_n markgrave_n of_o anspach_n markgrave_n of_o baden_n durlach_n duke_n of_o ostfrize_n duke_n of_o saxe_n cobourg_n prince_n frederick_n of_o saxe_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o marshal_n count_n wedell_n count_n reventlau_n count_n alefeldt_n general_n admiral_n jewel_n baron_fw-fr jewel_n justin_n hoeg_n under_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n godtske_v van_n buckvalt_n a_o gentleman_n of_o holstein_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ginkle_n earl_n of_o athlone_n they_o pretend_v that_o the_o order_n of_o dannebrug_n be_v more_o ancient_n and_o recount_v many_o fable_n of_o its_o original_a viz._n that_o one_o king_n dan_n see_v a_o white_a cross_n with_o red_a edge_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o thereupon_o institute_v the_o order_n and_o give_v it_o this_o compound_a name_n from_o dan_n and_o brug_n which_o signify_v paint_v the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v almost_o as_o common_a here_o as_o baronet_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v their_o name_n the_o follow_a ordonnance_n for_o rank_n and_o precedency_n be_v publish_v in_o danish_n and_o french_a anno_fw-la 1680._o but_o most_o of_o the_o office_n therein_o mark_v be_v now_o vacant_a ordonnance_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr rang_v duke_n royaume_n de_fw-fr dannemarck_n i._o les_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr naturel_n des_fw-fr rois._n ii_o 1._o *_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chancely_o 2._o *_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr tresorier_n dit_fw-fr schatzmeister_n 3._o *_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr connétable_fw-fr de_fw-fr norwegue_n 4._o *_o le_fw-fr general_n maréchal_n de_fw-fr camp_n 5._o le_fw-fr general_n admiral_n 6._o les_fw-fr comtes_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr conseiller_n privez_fw-fr 7._o les_fw-fr chevalier_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr elephant_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr conseiller_n privez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr qui_fw-la tienent_fw-la méme_v ring_v avec_fw-fr eux_fw-fr 8._o *_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr connétable_n 9_o le_fw-fr vice-chancely_a 10._o *_o le_fw-fr vice-tresory_a 11._o les_fw-fr vice-connétables_a 12._o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr conseiller_n privez_fw-fr iii_o 1._o *_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr l'artillerie_n 2._o *_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr maréchal_n lieutenant_n 3._o le_fw-fr general_n admiral_n lieutenant_n 4._o les_fw-fr generaux_n de_fw-fr cavalerie_n &_o d'infanterie_n 5._o les_fw-fr generaux_n lieutenans_n de_fw-fr cavalerie_n &_o d'infanterie_n iv._o 1._o les_fw-fr comtes_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr fais_fw-fr comtes_fw-fr ou_fw-fr naturalisez_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n 2._o les_fw-fr baron_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr fais_fw-fr baron_n ou_fw-fr naturalisés_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr suit_n les_fw-fr chevalier_n de_fw-fr d'hannebroug_n ou_fw-fr cordon_n blancs_n v._o 1._o *_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr maréchal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour._n 2._o *_o le_fw-fr premier_fw-fr secretaire_n priué_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr etat_fw-la 3._o le_fw-fr premier_fw-fr gentilhomme_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr 4._o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr mistress_n des_fw-fr ecuries_n 5._o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr veneur_n 6._o *_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr echanson_fw-fr vi_o 1._o les_fw-fr conseiller_n d'etat_fw-la 2._o les_fw-fr conseiller_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n 3._o les_fw-fr commandeurs_fw-fr des_fw-fr diocezes_n &_o le_fw-fr tresorier_n vii_o 1._o les_fw-fr generaux_n mayor_n
will_v wish_v he_o in_o criminal_a matter_n a_o great_a severity_n of_o justice_n be_v practise_v you_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o person_n guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n the_o government_n have_v rivet_v itself_o so_o fast_o upon_o the_o bottom_n it_o now_o stand_v that_o no_o body_n offer_v to_o wag_v so_o much_o as_o the_o tongue_n against_o it_o there_o be_v no_o clipper_n or_o coiner_n no_o robber_n upon_o the_o highway_n nor_o house-breaker_n which_o conveniency_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o the_o multitude_n of_o mischief_n attend_v it_o i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v in_o france_n perhaps_o because_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v entire_a master_n of_o their_o subject_n purse_n at_o pleasure_n take_v more_o effectual_a care_n of_o they_o as_o of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o use_v such_o mean_n that_o none_o shall_v plunder_v or_o cheat_v their_o people_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o folk_n kill_v vermin_n in_o dove-house_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o great_a profit_n themselves_o the_o most_o usual_a capital_a crime_n be_v manslaughter_n and_o steal_v execution_n be_v do_v upon_o offender_n by_o behead_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n at_o one_o stroke_n very_o dexterous_o the_o headsman_n though_o infamous_a by_o his_o place_n so_o that_o no_o body_n will_v come_v into_o his_o company_n yet_o be_v common_o rich_a have_v other_o advantageous_a employment_n that_o no_o body_n else_o dare_v undertake_v viz._n the_o empty_n all_o the_o necessary_a house_n the_o remove_v all_o dead_a dog_n and_o horse_n out_o of_o house_n and_o stable_n or_o from_o before_o door_n for_o no_o danish_a servant_n will_v upon_o any_o term_n set_v a_o hand_n to_o either_o of_o these_o work_n and_o the_o executioner_n have_v his_o own_o rate_n for_o these_o base_a office_n which_o he_o perform_v by_o his_o under_o servant_n call_v the_o racker_n the_o advocate_n be_v not_o breed_v as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n in_o public_a society_n such_o as_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o chancery_n neither_o take_v they_o any_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sergeant_n or_o the_o like_a but_o may_v take_v up_o the_o call_v as_o they_o please_v according_a to_o their_o inclination_n or_o ability_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o three_o ordinary_a court_n before_o mention_v commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o admiralty-court_n wherein_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v such_o as_o prize_n wreck_n dispute_n with_o privateer_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o chancellary_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o clerk_n who_o write_v and_o issue_v all_o the_o king_n order_n give_v out_o citation_n transcribe_v paper_n make_v the_o latin_a project_n of_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a court_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n they_o receive_v in_o short_a they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under-secretary_n and_o be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o who_o they_o call_v a_o chancellor_n but_o since_o monsieur_n wibbe_n death_n that_o employment_n have_v not_o be_v fill_v neither_o do_v it_o resemble_v our_o place_n of_o chancellor_n in_o england_n the_o clerk_n of_o this_o office_n have_v some_o small_a salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v moreover_o so_o much_o for_o every_o citation_n to_o the_o high_a court_n and_o so_o much_o for_o every_o order_n they_o issue_n which_o they_o divide_v among_o they_o in_o copenhagen_n there_o be_v a_o public_a officer_n appoint_v call_v the_o polity_n master_n who_o business_n be_v to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o merchant_n sell_v warrantable_a merchandise_n that_o they_o do_v not_o interfere_v in_o one_o another_o trade_n and_o to_o compose_v difference_n on_o that_o account_n among_o they_o that_o the_o public_a building_n draw-bridge_n and_o canal_n be_v keep_v in_o repair_n that_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v cleanse_v and_o 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quantity_n of_o fir_n timber_n and_o the_o constant_a high_a wind_n which_o be_v here_o instead_o of_o which_o all_o person_n even_o the_o court_n itself_o make_v use_n of_o large_a round_a lantern_n carry_v at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a stick_n the_o politymaster_n regulate_v also_o the_o price_n of_o travel_v in_o their_o open_a wagon_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o exact_v more_o than_o the_o establish_a rate_n if_o they_o be_v complain_v of_o also_o such_o as_o travel_v in_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a highway_n without_o permission_n and_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o gun_n and_o fowling-piece_n and_o bring_v in_o venison_n fowl_n and_o hare_n by_o stealth_n or_o in_o time_n when_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v kill_v he_o take_v care_n also_o to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v riot_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o walk_v the_o street_n after_o the_o tattoo_n have_v go_v about_o and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o 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