venture_v upon_o so_o dangerous_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o undertake_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o within_o three_o league_n of_o the_o maskouten_v there_o be_v a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o meschasipi_n mississipi_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o west-south-west_n to_o find_v it_o but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o morass_n and_o lake_n between_o it_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o our_o guide_n we_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v it_o and_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o we_o row_v to_o find_v the_o place_n we_o be_v to_o land_n and_o carry_v our_o canow_n into_o the_o other_o be_v so_o full_a of_o wild-oat_n that_o it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o cornfield_n than_o a_o river_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o discover_v its_o channel_n as_o the_o miamis_n frequent_v this_o place_n they_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o portage_n and_o help_v we_o to_o carry_v our_o canow_n over-land_n into_o the_o other_o river_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o whence_o they_o return_v home_o leave_v we_o in_o a_o unknown_a country_n have_v nothing_o to_o rely_v upon_o but_o the_o divine_a providence_n we_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n in_o this_o place_n and_o resolve_v to_o use_v some_o particular_a prayer_n every_o day_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o recommend_v our_o person_n and_o enterprise_n to_o her_o protection_n and_o afterward_o embark_v this_o river_n be_v call_v mesconsin_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o the_o sand_n make_v its_o navigation_n difficult_a and_o this_o difficulty_n be_v incrcease_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o island_n cover_v with_o vine_n the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v be_v very_o sine_fw-la the_o grove_n dispose_v at_o certain_a distance_n in_o the_o meadow_n make_v a_o noble_a prospect_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n discover_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n those_o grove_n be_v full_a of_o wallnut-tree_n as_o also_o of_o oak_n and_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o tree_n unknown_a to_o we_o in_o europe_n the_o bough_n whereof_o be_v arm_v with_o long_a thorn_n we_o see_v no_o other_o game_n in_o these_o meadow_n but_o abundance_n of_o wild-goat_n and_o wild-oxen_n within_o thirty_o league_n of_o this_o place_n where_o we_o embark_v we_o find_v some_o iron-mine_n and_o one_o of_o our_o company_n who_o have_v former_o see_v such_o mine_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a they_o be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n deep_a and_o be_v situate_a near_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o fine_a wood_n after_o have_v row_v ten_o league_n further_o that_o be_v forty_o league_n in_o all_o from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o embark_v we_o come_v into_o the_o mississipi_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o june_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mesconsin_n be_v about_o 42_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o latitude_n the_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v to_o see_v this_o famous_a river_n be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o though_o the_o savage_n have_v often_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o our_o man_n none_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o venture_v so_o far_o in_o this_o unknown_a country_n this_o oblige_v i_o to_o consider_v this_o river_n with_o a_o great_a attention_n than_o otherwise_o i_o will_v have_v do_v as_o the_o reader_n will_v perceive_v in_o peruse_v the_o follow_a account_n the_o mississipi_n be_v form_v by_o several_a lake_n in_o the_o north-country_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v run_v to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v channel_n be_v pretty_a narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mesconsin_n be_v streighten_v by_o a_o row_n of_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o however_o its_o stream_n be_v very_o gentle_a because_o of_o its_o depth_n for_o we_o find_v there_o 19_o fathom_v water_n but_o a_o little_a below_o that_o place_n it_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o be_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a its_o bank_n be_v very_o fine_a but_o three_o day_n after_o we_o discover_v a_o much_o better_a coâ—ucirc_n ntry_n the_o tree_n be_v high_a and_o the_o island_n so_o beautiful_a that_o i_o very_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o the_o world_n the_o meadow_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wild-goat_n and_o ox_n and_o the_o river_n with_o bustard_n and_o swan_n without_o wing_n because_o their_o feather_n fall_v in_o this_o country_n about_o that_o time_n we_o see_v extraordinary_a fish_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o big_a that_o our_o canow_n be_v like_a to_o be_v break_v into_o into_o piece_n because_o it_o run_v against_o it_o we_o see_v also_o a_o very_a hideous_a sea-monster_n his_o head_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o tiger_n but_o his_o nose_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o like_o a_o wildcat_n his_o beard_n be_v long_o his_o ear_n stand_v upright_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o head_n be_v grey_n and_o the_o neck_n black_n he_o look_v upon_o we_o for_o some_o time_n but_o as_o we_o come_v near_o he_o our_o oar_n fright_v he_o away_o this_o be_v the_o only_a one_o we_o see_v we_o catch_v abundance_n of_o sturgeon_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o fish_n somewhat_o like_o our_o trout_n except_o that_o their_o eye_n and_o nose_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o that_o they_o have_v near_o the_o nose_n a_o bone_n like_o a_o woman_n busk_n three_o inch_n broad_a and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v flat_a and_o very_a broad_a insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o bone_n make_v they_o fall_v backward_o we_o see_v also_o abundance_n of_o turkey-cock_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n the_o pisikious_a which_o we_o call_v wild-oxen_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o we_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o long_o but_o twice_o as_o big_a we_o shoot_v one_o of_o they_o and_o thirteen_o man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o drag_v he_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o fall_v their_o head_n be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n their_o forehead_n broad_a and_o flat_a and_o their_o horn_n between_o which_o there_o be_v at_o least_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n be_v all_o black_a and_o much_o long_a than_o those_o of_o our_o european_a oxen._n they_o have_v a_o bump_n on_o the_o back_n and_o their_o head_n breast_n and_o part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a hair_n they_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n a_o ugly_a tough_a of_o long_a hair_n which_o fall_v down_o over_o their_o eye_n blind_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n and_o make_v they_o look_v dreadful_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o curl_a hair_n or_o rather_o wool_n like_o our_o sheep_n but_o much_o thick_a and_o rough_a their_o hair_n fall_v in_o summertime_n and_o then_o their_o skin_n be_v as_o soft_a as_o velvet_n nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o short_a down_n the_o savage_n make_v use_v of_o their_o skin_n for_o gown_n which_o they_o paint_v with_o several_a colour_n their_o flesh_n and_o fat_a be_v excellent_a and_o the_o best_a dish_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o destroy_v abundance_n of_o they_o though_o they_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o dangerous_a and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o take_v a_o man_n with_o their_o horn_n they_o toss_v he_o up_o and_o then_o tread_v upon_o he_o the_o savage_n hide_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v shoot_v at_o they_o for_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n those_o beast_n be_v fierce_a when_o wound_a they_o follow_v they_o at_o certain_a distance_n till_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o much_o blood_n as_o to_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o graze_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o i_o have_v see_v above_o 400_o together_o we_o continue_v to_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n have_v see_v nothing_o for_o above_o 100_o league_n but_o beast_n and_o bird_n however_o we_o be_v always_o upon_o our_o guard_n and_o especial_o during_o the_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o any_o surprise_n we_o land_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o dress_v our_o supper_n and_o make_v but_o a_o little_a fire_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o shore_n cast_v a_o anchor_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n where_o we_o lay_v as_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o yet_o one_o of_o we_o watch_v always_o by_o turn_n on_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o june_n we_o go_v ashore_o and_o find_v some_o fresh_a trace_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o then_o find_v a_o path_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o meadow_n we_o call_v our_o man_n together_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o our_o man_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o canow'_v while_o m._n joliet_n and_o i_o shall_v follow_v that_o path_n and_o endeavour_v to_o
great_a pot_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v curious_o make_v they_o go_v nâ—ked_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n very_o short_a bore_v their_o ear_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o ring_n of_o glass-bead_n but_o their_o woman_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n have_v their_o hair_n divide_v into_o two_o tress_n which_o they_o throw_v behind_o their_o back_n without_o any_o other_o ornament_n their_o feast_n be_v without_o any_o ceremony_n they_o serve_v their_o meat_n in_o great_a dish_n and_o every_o one_o eat_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v their_o language_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o i_o can_v never_o pronounce_v any_o word_n their_o cabin_n be_v make_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v general_o very_o long_o they_o lie_v at_o the_o two_o end_n their_o bed_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o floor_n they_o keep_v their_o corn_n in_o panier_n make_v of_o rush_n or_o in_o great_a gourd_n they_o have_v no_o beaver_n and_o all_o â—heir_a commodity_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o wild_a oxen._n it_o never_o snow_n in_o their_o country_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o winter_n than_o some_o violent_a rain_n which_o make_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o have_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o water-melon_n though_o their_o soil_n may_v produce_v any_o other_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o cultivate_v it_o they_o hold_v a_o council_n wherein_o some_o propose_v to_o murder_v we_o because_o of_o our_o commodity_n but_o their_o chief_a oppose_a that_o base_a design_n and_o have_v send_v for_o we_o dance_v the_o calumet_n in_o our_o presence_n which_o he_o present_v i_o with_o to_o seal_v our_o common_a friendship_n m._n joliet_n and_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v our_o man_n together_o to_o advise_v whether_o we_o shall_v proceed_v any_o further_a or_o return_v home_o from_o thence_o and_o have_v consider_v that_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 31_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n can_v be_v but_o within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o akamsca_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o mississipi_n discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n or_o into_o the_o californian-sea_n as_o it_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v home_o we_o consider_v likewise_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o great_a voyage_n will_v be_v altogether_o lose_v to_o our_o nation_n do_v we_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o treatment_n but_o death_n or_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o prudent_a to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o discovery_n and_o make_v a_o report_n thereof_o to_o those_o who_o have_v send_v we_o so_o that_o have_v rest_v another_o day_n we_o leave_v the_o village_n of_o the_o akamsca_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o july_n have_v follow_v the_o mississipi_n from_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42_o to_o 34_o and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n to_o the_o nation_n we_o visit_v we_o go_v up_o the_o river_n with_o great_a difficulty_n because_o of_o the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 38_o degree_n and_o go_v into_o a_o river_n which_o conduct_v we_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n which_o way_n be_v much_o short_a than_o the_o other_o by_o the_o river_n mescousin_n through_o which_o we_o come_v i_o never_o see_v a_o more_o pleasant_a country_n than_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n the_o meadow_n be_v cover_v with_o ox_n stag_n wild-goat_n and_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n with_o bustard_n swan_n duck_n beaver_n we_o see_v also_o abundance_n of_o parrot_n several_a small_a river_n fall_v into_o this_o which_o be_v deep_a and_o broad_a for_o 65_o league_n and_o therefore_o navigable_a almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o there_o be_v but_o a_o portage_n of_o half_a a_o league_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n we_o find_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n a_o village_n of_o illinois_n call_v kuilka_n consist_v of_o 74_o cabin_n they_o receive_v we_o with_o all_o the_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o oblige_v i_o to_o promise_v that_o i_o will_v return_v to_o instruct_v they_o and_o live_v in_o their_o country_n their_o captain_n with_o most_o of_o their_o youth_n accompany_v we_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n from_o whence_o we_o return_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o puans_n where_o we_o arrive_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n have_v be_v about_o three_o month_n in_o our_o journey_n although_o my_o tedious_a journey_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o no_o other_o advantage_n than_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o soul_n i_o shall_v think_v my_o pain_n sufficient_o reward_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v presume_v so_o much_o for_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o illinois_n of_o perovacca_n for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o our_o return_n my_o word_n make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o that_o poor_a people_n that_o as_o we_o be_v embarking_a they_o bring_v to_o i_o a_o die_a child_n to_o christen_v he_o which_o i_o do_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o save_v that_o innocent_a creature_n frequent_a mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o precede_a journal_n of_o m._n dâ—_n salles_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v some_o account_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o his_o latter_a discovery_n the_o unfortunate_a success_n thereof_o and_o his_o own_o tragical_a end_n which_o so_o discourage_v the_o french_a that_o they_o never_o after_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n mr._n du_fw-fr salles_n with_o divers_a french_a who_o do_v accompany_v he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n where_o it_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o company_n understand_v navigation_n or_o want_v instrument_n fancy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 27_o degree_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v 29_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o its_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o most_o westerly_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n they_o presume_v they_o be_v within_o a_o few_o league_n of_o the_o river_n of_o magdalen_n which_o be_v 60_o league_n north_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n and_o 120_o from_o the_o river_n panuco_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o hennepin_n chart_n and_o on_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o coronelli_n which_o great_a mistake_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o misfortune_n for_o after_o his_o return_n up_o the_o river_n and_o through_o the_o great_a lake_n to_o canada_n he_o embrace_v the_o next_o opportunity_n of_o return_v by_o ship_n for_o france_n where_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n give_v such_o a_o favourable_a representation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o commodity_n therein_o contain_v the_o populousness_n of_o the_o country_n civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o native_n of_o america_n they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n thereupon_o order_v he_o a_o fleet_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a equipage_n viz._n a_o man_n of_o war_n carry_v 56_o gun_n a_o great_a flyboat_n a_o patache_n and_o a_o brigantine_n with_o thing_n convenient_a for_o establish_v a_o colony_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o native_n this_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o m._n beaujeau_n a_o experience_a sea-captain_n who_o be_v victual_v for_o a_o year_n and_o m._n du_fw-fr salles_n have_v under_o his_o command_n 150_o land-man_n who_o be_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o country_n the_o fleet_n pass_v by_o martinico_n and_o guardaloupe_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a provision_n and_o water_n together_o with_o divers_a volunteer_n and_o by_o m._n du_fw-fr salles_n direction_n sail_v thence_o to_o the_o north-west_n end_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o 27_o degree_n when_o they_o arrive_v there_o they_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a bank_n reciff_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o contre-coste_n which_o they_o search_v for_o some_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v nowhere_o above_o a_o musket-shot_n over_o and_o every_o 20_o or_o 30_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o breach_n by_o which_o the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o vast_a lagune_n who_o breadth_n they_o can_v not_o learn_v they_o go_v in_o their_o ship-boat_n above_o 40_o mile_n and_o can_v not_o gain_v sight_n of_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n this_o lagune_n be_v shallow_a in_o some_o place_n six_o foot_n in_o few_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o there_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o it_o divers_a smaâ—l_a island_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o they_o find_v above_o four_o hundred_o indian_n who_o do_v not_o inhabit_v
design_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o missionary_n as_o a_o most_o honourable_a post_n for_o i_o so_o that_o whenever_o i_o find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o mission_n i_o willing_o embrace_v it_o though_o it_o oblige_v i_o to_o travel_v more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n off_o canada_n yet_o i_o persuade_v several_a to_o accompany_v i_o in_o my_o voyage_n and_o neglect_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o my_o design_n at_o first_o for_o a_o trial_n i_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n beyond_o quebec_n i_o go_v up_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o arrive_v at_o length_n at_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v by_o the_o native_n ontario_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v afterward_o be_v there_o i_o persuade_v several_a of_o the_o savage_a barbarian_n to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o dress_v some_o wood_n for_o build_v a_o lodge_n to_o we_o i_o cause_v they_o make_v a_o cross_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o bigness_n i_o cause_v they_o likewise_o build_v a_o chapel_n near_o to_o the_o lake_n and_o establish_v myself_o there_o with_o another_o of_o my_o own_o order_n by_o name_n father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la who_o i_o have_v induce_v to_o come_v along_o with_o i_o and_o who_o die_v since_o in_o our_o franciscan_a convent_n upon_o the_o sambre_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o for_o that_o we_o cohabit_v in_o canada_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v fellow-labourer_n in_o our_o establishment_n at_o catarockovy_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o we_o ofttimes_o concert_v the_o measure_n of_o make_v this_o discovery_n i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v i_o there_o give_v myself_o much_o to_o the_o read_n of_o voyage_n and_o increase_v the_o ambition_n i_o have_v to_o pursue_v my_o design_n from_o what_o light_n the_o savage_n impart_v to_o we_o in_o that_o matter_n in_o fine_a i_o plain_o perceive_v by_o what_o relation_n i_o have_v of_o several_a particular_n in_o different_a nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o make_v considerable_a establishment_n to_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o great_a river_n call_v hoio_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iroquois_n a_o passage_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o cape_n floride_n while_o i_o reside_v in_o that_o place_n i_o make_v several_a little_a tours_n sometime_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n that_o we_o have_v bring_v along_o to_o settle_v at_o our_o fort_n of_o catarockovy_n sometime_o in_o company_n of_o the_o savage_n alone_o with_o who_o i_o converse_v frequent_o and_o as_o i_o foresee_v that_o the_o iroquois_n may_v become_v jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o our_o discovery_n i_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o tour_n round_o their_o five_o canton_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n throw_v myself_o among_o they_o be_v accompany_v only_o with_o a_o soldier_n of_o our_o fort_n who_o travel_v with_o i_o seventy_o league_n or_o near_o the_o matter_n on_o this_o occasion_n we_o have_v our_o foot_n arm_v with_o large_a racket_n to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o country_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n i_o have_v already_o acquire_v some_o small_a knowledge_n of_o the_o iroquois_n language_n and_o while_o i_o travel_v in_o this_o manner_n among_o they_o they_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v i_o walk_v in_o midst_n of_o snow_n and_o lodge_v myself_o in_o the_o wild_a forest_n that_o their_o country_n be_v full_a of_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o dig_v four_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o snow_n to_o make_v fire_n at_o night_n after_o have_v journey_v ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n over-day_n our_o shoe_n be_v make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o native_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o snow_n which_o melt_v as_o soon_o as_o our_o foot_n touch_v it_o it_o have_v receive_v heat_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o we_o walk_v along_o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n to_o cover_v we_o when_o we_o go_v to_o sleep_v and_o be_v careful_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v on_o great_a fire_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o nip_a cold_n in_o this_o lonesome_a condition_n spend_v we_o the_o night_n waiâ—ing_v the_o welcome_a return_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o we_o may_v go_v on_o in_o our_o journey_n as_o for_o food_n we_o have_v none_o save_o the_o indian_a corn_n grind_v small_a which_o we_o dilute_v with_o water_n to_o make_v it_o go_v down_o the_o better_a thus_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o honnehiout_n and_o honnontage_n who_o give_v we_o a_o very_a kind_a reception_n and_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o all_o the_o iroquois_n when_o they_o see_v we_o they_o put_v their_o fore-finger_n on_o their_o mouth_n signify_v the_o surprisal_n they_o be_v in_o at_o the_o troublesome_a and_o difficult_a journey_n we_o have_v make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n then_o look_v upon_o the_o mean_a and_o mortify_a habit_n of_o st._n francis_n they_o cry_v aloud_o hetchitagon_n that_o be_v barefoot_a and_o do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o passion_n and_o astonishment_n pronounce_v the_o word_n gannoron_n intimate_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n that_o move_v we_o to_o attempt_v such_o a_o difficult_a journey_n at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n these_o savage_n regale_v we_o with_o elk_n and_o venison_n dress_v after_o their_o own_o fashion_n which_o we_o eat_v of_o and_o afterward_o take_v leave_v of_o they_o go_v further_o on_o in_o our_o journey_n when_o we_o depart_v we_o carry_v our_o bedclothe_n on_o our_o back_n and_o take_v with_o we_o a_o little_a pot_n to_o boil_v their_o corn_n in_o we_o pass_v through_o way_n quite_o inundate_v that_o will_v have_v be_v absolute_o impracticable_a â—o_o any_o european_a for_o when_o we_o come_v at_o vast_a marsh_n and_o overflow_a brook_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o climb_v along_o by_o the_o tree_n at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n we_o arrive_v at_o ganniekez_n or_o agniez_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o canton_n of_o the_o iroquois_n situate_v about_o a_o large_a day_n be_v journey_n from_o new-holland_n call_v at_o present_a new-york_n be_v there_o we_o be_v force_v to_o season_v our_o indian_a corn_n which_o we_o have_v use_v to_o bruise_v betwixt_o two_o stone_n with_o littlâ—_n frog_n that_o the_o native_n gather_v in_o the_o mead_n towards_o easter_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v all_o go_v we_o stay_v some_o time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n lodging_n with_o a_o jesuit_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v at_o lion_n to_o transcribe_v a_o iroquiese_n dictionary_n when_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o favourable_a we_o chance_v one_o day_n to_o meet_v with_o three_o dutchman_n on_o horseback_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o beaver_n they_o be_v send_v and_o order_v thither_o by_o major_a andrews_n the_o man_n who_o subdue_v boston_n and_o new-york_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v at_o present_a governor_n of_o virginia_n these_o gentleman_n alight_v from_o their_o horse_n that_o we_o may_v mount_v they_o take_v we_o along_o with_o they_o to_o new-orange_n to_o be_v regale_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v i_o speak_v dutch_a they_o testify_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o friendship_n to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o they_o have_v read_v several_a history_n of_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o those_o of_o our_o franciscan_a order_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n but_o have_v never_o before_o see_v any_o wear_v the_o habit_n in_o these_o country_n as_o we_o do_v they_o likewise_o express_v great_a gladness_n to_o see_v i_o abide_v among_o they_o for_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n and_o advantage_n of_o many_o catholic_n who_o have_v come_v from_o our_o netherlands_o and_o settle_v there_o and_o i_o shall_v very_o willing_o have_v yield_v to_o their_o entreaty_n in_o reside_v there_o but_o that_o i_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v any_o umbrage_n to_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v receive_v i_o very_o kind_o and_o beside_o be_v aware_a of_o offend_v the_o colony_n of_o canada_n because_o of_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v with_o the_o savage_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n in_o beaver_n and_o skin_n we_o therefore_o return_v all_o thanks_o to_o the_o gentleman_n for_o their_o kindness_n and_o return_v again_o to_o catarockovy_n with_o much_o less_o difficulty_n than_o we_o go_v but_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o augment_v the_o itch_a i_o have_v to_o discover_v remote_a country_n chap._n v._o a_o description_n of_o the_o fort_n catarockovy_n call_v since_o frontenac_n this_o fort_n be_v situate_v a_o hundred_o league_n from_o
the_o way_n be_v very_o good_a and_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o few_o chief_o sir_n and_o oak_n from_o the_o great_a fall_n unto_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n the_o two_o brink_n of_o it_o be_v so_o prodigious_a high_a that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o tremble_v to_o look_v steady_o upon_o the_o water_n roll_v along_o with_o a_o rapidity_n not_o to_o be_v imagine_v be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o vast_a cataract_n which_o interrupt_v navigation_n they_o may_v sail_v with_o bark_n or_o great_a vessel_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n cross_v the_o lake_n of_o huron_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n illinois_n which_o two_o lake_n we_o may_v easy_o say_v be_v little_a sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v compass_v it_o have_v he_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v himself_o within_o bound_n and_o to_o have_v confine_v himself_o there_o for_o one_o year_n his_o design_n be_v to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o iroquois_n and_o especial_o the_o tsonnontovans_n who_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a people_n and_o the_o most_o give_v to_o war_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n in_o fine_a such_o a_o fort_n as_o this_o may_v easy_o have_v interrupt_v the_o commerce_n betwixt_o these_o people_n and_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o new-york_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o carry_v to_o newyork_n the_o skin_n of_o elk_n beaver_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o hunt_v and_o seek_v after_o some_o 2_o or_o 300_o league_n from_o their_o own_o home_n now_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v and_o repass_v near_o to_o this_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n we_o may_v easy_o stop_v they_o by_o fair_a mean_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o by_o open_a force_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o oblige_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o commerce_n upon_o canada_n but_o have_v remark_v that_o the_o iroquois_n be_v push_v on_o to_o stop_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a as_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n who_o for_o a_o great_a part_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o traverse_v this_o our_o discovery_n they_o content_v themselves_o to_o build_v a_o house_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o eastward_o where_o the_o place_n be_v natural_o fortify_v to_o one_o side_n of_o this_o house_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v nay_o by_o help_n of_o a_o capstane_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v hall_v upon_o land_n beside_o at_o this_o place_n they_o take_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o white_a fish_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v incomparable_o good_a and_o sweet_a insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o fish_v they_o may_v furnish_v the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n chap._n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n eriâ—_n the_o iroquois_n give_v to_o this_o lake_n the_o name_n of_o erie_n tejocharontiong_o which_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n perhaps_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n in_o length_n but_o no_o european_a have_v ever_o be_v over_o it_o all_o only_o i_o and_o those_o who_o accompany_v i_o in_o this_o discovery_n have_v view_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o vessel_n of_o sixty_o tun_n burden_n which_o we_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n about_o two_o league_n above_o the_o forementioned_a fall_n of_o niagara_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v more_o large_o hereafter_o this_o lake_n erie_n or_o tejocharontiong_o enclose_v on_o its_o southern_a bank_n a_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o large_a as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o divide_v itself_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n into_o two_o channel_n because_o of_o a_o great_a island_n enclose_v betwixt_o they_o thus_o continue_v its_o course_n for_o fourteen_o league_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o frontenac_n acquire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n betwixt_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o huron_n there_o be_v almost_o such_o another_o straight_o thirty_o league_n long_o which_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n almost_o all_o over_o except_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o by_o help_n of_o another_o lake_n far_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n about_o six_o league_n diameter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o pilot._n we_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lake_n st._n claire_n though_o the_o iroquois_n who_o pass_v over_o it_o frequent_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o warlike_a design_n call_v it_o otsi_n keta_n the_o country_n which_o border_n upon_o this_o most_o agreeable_a and_o charm_a straight_a be_v a_o pleasant_a champain_n country_n as_o i_o shall_v relate_v afterward_o all_o these_o different_a river_n which_o be_v clothe_v with_o so_o many_o different_a denomination_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n and_o this_o lake_n st._n claire_n be_v form_v by_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n the_o lake_n huron_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o canada_n because_o the_o savage_a huron_n who_o inhabit_v the_o adjacent_a country_n use_v to_o have_v their_o hair_n so_o burn_v that_o their_o head_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o wild_a boar._n the_o savage_n themselves_o call_v it_o the_o lake_n karegnondy_n heretofore_o the_o huron_n live_v near_o this_o lake_n but_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v by_o the_o iroquois_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o lake_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o hundred_o league_n and_o its_o length_n two_o hundred_o but_o the_o breadth_n be_v very_o unequal_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o near_o its_o mouth_n it_o surround_v several_a great_a island_n and_o be_v navigable_a all_o over_o betwixt_o this_o lake_n and_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o straight_o which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o lake_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a its_o course_n run_v west-north-west_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o straight_a or_o narrow_a canal_n towards_o the_o upper_a lake_n that_o run_v into_o this_o of_o huron_n about_o five_o league_n broad_a and_o fifteen_o league_n long_o which_o be_v interrupt_v by_o several_a island_n and_o become_v narrow_a by_o degree_n till_o it_o come_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n this_o fall_n be_v a_o precipice_n full_a of_o rock_n over_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n which_o flow_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n cast_v itself_o with_o a_o most_o violent_a impetuosity_n notwithstanding_o which_o a_o canow_n may_v go_v up_o it_o on_o one_o side_n provide_v the_o people_n in_o it_o row_v strong_o but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o canow_n over-land_n for_o so_o little_a space_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n that_o those_o of_o canada_n carry_v thither_o to_o exchange_v with_o the_o savage_n that_o live_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o upper_a lake_n this_o fall_n be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o st._n marry_o missilimakinak_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n and_o discharge_v itself_o partly_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n illinois_n towards_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o puant_n all_o which_o shall_v afterwaad_n be_v more_o full_o discourse_v when_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v our_o return_n from_o issati_n chap._n x._o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v â—y_a the_o savage_n illinovack_v and_o by_o the_o french_a illinois_n the_o lake_n illinois_n in_o the_o native_n language_n signify_v the_o lake_n of_o man_n for_o the_o word_n illinois_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o strength_n it_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o four_o hundred_o league_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o miamis_n mischigonong_n that_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o southern-side_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o upper_a lake_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n its_o source_n lie_v near_o a_o river_n which_o the_o iroquois_n call_v hohio_n where_o the_o river_n miamis_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o same_o lake_n it_o be_v navigable_a all_o over_o and_o has-to_a the_o westward_n a_o great_a bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o puans_n by_o reason_n that_o
touch_v with_o the_o admiration_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v comprehend_v cry_v aloud_o otchitagon_n gannoron_n that_o be_v bare-feet_n what_o you_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n they_o add_v that_o their_o most_o valiant_a adventure_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n we_o be_v go_v to_o visit_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o iroquois_n have_v a_o most_o tender_a respect_n for_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n have_v observe_v they_o to_o live_v all_o in_o common_a with_o out_o reserve_v any_o particular_a possession_n the_o food_n of_o the_o iroquois_n be_v in_o common_a among_o '_o they_o the_o ancient_a woman_n in_o the_o house_n distribute_v about_o to_o the_o other_o person_n in_o the_o family_n according_a to_o their_o age._n when_o they_o sit_v at_o their_o meal_n they_o give_v free_o to_o eat_v unto_o all_o that_o come_v into_o their_o house_n for_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o fast_o for_o a_o whole_a day_n than_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o go_v from_o their_o house_n without_o offer_v they_o a_o share_n of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n arrive_v at_o the_o fort_n some_o time_n after_o i_o god_n preserve_v he_o as_o he_o do_v i_o from_o the_o infinite_a danger_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o in_o this_o great_a voyage_n betwixt_o quebec_n and_o the_o fort_n have_v pass_v the_o long_a precipice_n mention_v last_o and_o several_a other_o most_o rapid_a current_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o the_o same_o year_n he_o send_v off_o fifteen_o of_o our_o boat-man_n who_o be_v to_o go_v before_o we_o they_o make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v go_v in_o their_o canow_n towards_o the_o illinois_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o river_n call_v by_o the_o illinois_n meschasipi_n that_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o name_v it_o have_v in_o the_o map_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v to_o we_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o savage_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o we_o in_o that_o country_n some_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o go_v about_o this_o discovery_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o villainous_a fellow_n they_o stop_v in_o the_o upper_a lake_n at_o missilimakinak_n and_o divert_v themselves_o with_o the_o savage_n that_o live_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o that_o lake_n lavish_v and_o squander_v away_o the_o best_a of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v take_v with_o they_o instead_o of_o provide_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o build_v a_o ship_n which_o we_o necessary_o want_v for_o pass_v from_o lake_n to_o lake_n to_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n chap._n fourteen_o a_o description_n of_o my_o second_o imbarkment_n at_o fort_n frontenac_n in_o a_o brigantine_n upon_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o frontenac_n that_o same_o very_a year_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o november_n i_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o monk_n at_o fort_n frontenac_n and_o after_o our_o mutual_a embrace_n and_o expression_n of_o brotherly_n and_o christian_a charity_n i_o embark_v in_o a_o brigantine_n of_o about_o ten_o tun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o autumn_n be_v then_o very_o violent_a insomuch_o that_o our_o crew_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v into_o so_o little_a a_o vessel_n this_o oblige_v we_o and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n our_o commander_n to_o direct_v our_o course_n northwards_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o under_o the_o coast_n against_o the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v force_v we_o upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o â—he_n lake_n this_o voyage_n prove_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o unseasonable_a time_n the_o winter_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n on_o the_o 26_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n about_o two_o large_a league_n off_o the_o land_n where_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n all_o that_o night_n at_o sixty_o fathom_v water_n and_o above_o but_o at_o length_n the_o wind_n turn_v north-east_n we_o set_v out_o and_o arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n call_v by_o the_o iroquois_n skannadario_n we_o come_v pretty_a near_o to_o one_o of_o their_o village_n call_v taiaiagon_n lie_v about_o seventy_o league_n from_o fort_n frontenac_n or_o katarockovy_n we_o barter_v some_o indian_a corn_n with_o the_o iroquois_n who_o can_v not_o admire_v we_o enough_o and_o come_v frequent_o to_o see_v we_o on_o board_n our_o brigantine_n which_o for_o our_o great_a security_n we_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o anchor_n into_o a_o river_n though_o before_o we_o can_v get_v in_o we_o run_v aground_o three_o time_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o put_v fourteen_o man_n into_o canoe_n and_o cast_v the_o ballast_n of_o our_o ship_n overboard_o to_o get_v she_o off_o again_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v freeze_v up_o therein_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v the_o ice_n with_o axe_n and_o other_o instrument_n the_o wind_n turn_v then_o contrary_a we_o be_v oblige_v to_o tarry_v there_o till_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n 1678._o that_o we_o sail_v from_o the_o northern_a coast_n to_o the_o southern_a where_o the_o river_n niagara_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n but_o can_v not_o reach_v it_o that_o day_n though_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a and_o therefore_o cast_v anchor_n within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n where_o we_o have_v very_o bad_a wether_n all_o the_o night_n long_o on_o the_o 6_o be_v st._n nicholas_n day_n we_o get_v into_o the_o fine_a river_n niagara_n into_o which_o never_o any_o such_o ship_n as_o we_o enter_v before_o we_o sing_v there_o te_fw-mi deunâ—_n and_o other_o prayer_n to_o return_v our_o thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o prosperous_a voyage_n the_o iroquois_n tsonnontovans_n inhabit_v the_o little_a village_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n take_v above_o three_o hundred_o white_a fish_n big_a than_o carp_n which_o be_v the_o best_a relish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o wholesome_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n they_o present_v we_o with_o all_o those_o fish_n impute_v their_o good_a luck_n to_o our_o arrival_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o our_o ship_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a wooden_a canow_n on_o the_o seven_o we_o go_v in_o a_o canow_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n to_o look_v for_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o building_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o canow_v far_o up_o because_o the_o current_n be_v too_o rapid_a for_o we_o to_o master_n we_o go_v over-land_n about_o three_o league_n high_o though_o we_o find_v no_o land_n fit_a for_o culture_n we_o lay_v that_o night_n near_o a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n within_o a_o league_n above_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n the_o snow_n be_v then_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o dig_v it_o up_o to_o make_v room_n for_o our_o fire_n the_o next_o day_n we_o return_v the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v and_o see_v great_a number_n of_o wild-goat_n and_o wild_a turkeycock_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o we_o say_v the_o first_o mass_n that_o ever_o be_v say_v in_o that_o country_n the_o carpenter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o crew_n be_v set_v to_o work_v but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o life_n give_v over_o his_o design_n and_o return_v to_o canada_n have_v about_o two_o hundred_o league_n to_o travel_v the_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o favourable_a enough_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n as_o far_o at_o the_o rapid_a current_n above_o mention_v where_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o build_v some_o house_n whosoever_o consider_v our_o map_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o this_o new_a enterprise_n of_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o some_o house_n on_o the_o river_n niagara_n beside_o the_o fort_n of_o frontenac_n be_v like_a to_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o iroquois_n and_o even_o to_o the_o english_a who_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n and_o have_v a_o great_a commerce_n with_o they_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o iroquois_n as_o it_o will_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o 15_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o brigantine_n while_o three_o of_o our_o man_n hall_v the_o same_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o rope_n and_o at_o last_o we_o bring_v she_o up_o and_o moor_v she_o to_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o hals_a near_o a_o rock_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n lie_v by_o
very_a person_n who_o he_o design_v to_o make_v my_o enemy_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o give_v over_o our_o enterprise_n than_o be_v impose_v upon_o at_o that_o rate_n this_o vigorous_a answer_n surprise_v m._n la_o salle_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o those_o who_o have_v make_v he_o those_o report_n be_v not_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n of_o my_o person_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o espouse_v my_o interest_n on_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v indeed_o afraid_a that_o i_o shall_v leave_v he_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o his_o affair_n for_o father_n gabriel_n will_v have_v leave_v he_o also_o that_o good_a man_n be_v come_v with_o we_o without_o any_o leave_n of_o his_o superior_a only_o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o provincial_a commissioner_n of_o canada_n who_o name_n be_v valentin_n le_fw-fr roux_n wherein_o he_o tell_v m._n la_o salle_n that_o the_o say_a father_n gabriel_n may_v go_v along_o with_o he_o however_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o without_o a_o order_n in_o write_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n come_v some_o day_n after_o our_o departure_n to_o fort_n frontenac_n where_o m._n la_o salle_n obtain_v that_o order_n from_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v expose_v a_o man_n of_o that_o age_n to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o a_o voyage_n in_o which_o he_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v as_o real_o he_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o m._n la_o salle_n understand_v that_o i_o and_o the_o say_a father_n gabriel_n be_v go_v to_o view_v the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n he_o come_v to_o we_o with_o some_o refreshment_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o i_o and_o prevent_v my_o return_n to_o canada_n he_o meet_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o discover_v a_o new_a country_n make_v i_o very_o easy_a so_o that_o we_o return_v on_o board_n our_o ship_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 1679._o chap._n xix_o a_o account_n of_o our_o three_o embarkment_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o canada_n and_o that_o the_o recollect_n be_v the_o first_o religious_a order_n who_o attend_v the_o french_a colony_n in_o that_o country_n those_o good_a man_n live_v in_o great_a friendship_n with_o the_o savage_n call_v huron_n by_o who_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o iroquois_n make_v frequent_a excursion_n beyond_o virginia_n and_o new-sweden_n near_o a_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o slave_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o huron_n to_o call_v that_o lake_n erige_fw-la or_o erike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o cat._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n have_v soften_v that_o word_n and_o call_v it_o erie_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v we_o endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o sail_v up_o that_o lake_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o we_o be_v force_v to_o wait_v for_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n m._n la_o salle_n cause_v our_o man_n to_o grub_v up_o some_o land_n and_o sow_v several_a sort_n of_o potherb_n and_o pulse_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v selttle_v themselves_o there_o to_o maintain_v our_o correspondence_n with_o fort_n frontenac_n we_o find_v there_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wild_a cherry_n and_o rocambol_v a_o sort_n of_o garlic_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o tâ—at_a ground_n we_o leave_v father_n melithon_n with_o some_o workman_n at_o our_o habitation_n above_o the_o fall_n of_o niagara_n and_o most_o of_o our_o man_n go_v ashore_o to_o lighten_v our_o ship_n the_o better_a to_o sail_v up_o the_o lake_n the_o wind_n veer_v to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v well_o provide_v we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o hall_v from_o the_o shore_n overcome_v the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o current_n and_o get_v up_o into_o the_o lake_n the_o stream_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o our_o pilot_n himself_o despair_v of_o success_n we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o discharge_v our_o cannon_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n in_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a many_o iroquois_n who_o come_v from_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n against_o the_o savage_n of_o tintonha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o meadow_n who_o live_v above_o four_o hundred_o league_n from_o that_o place_n the_o iroquois_n and_o their_o prisoner_n be_v much_o surprise_v to_o see_v we_o in_o the_o lake_n and_o do_v not_o think_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o current_n they_o cry_v several_a time_n gannorom_n to_o show_v their_o admiration_n some_o of_o the_o iroquois_n have_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o immediate_o go_v for_o new-york_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a of_o our_o sail_v into_o the_o lake_n for_o those_o nation_n afford_v their_o commodity_n cheap_a than_o the_o french_a be_v also_o more_o belove_v by_o the_o native_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1679._o we_o go_v on_o board_n be_v in_o all_o four_o and_o thirty_o man_n including_z two_o recollect_n who_o come_v to_o we_o and_o sail_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n steer_v our_o couâ—se_a west-south-west_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o though_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o discovery_n have_v give_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o our_o enterprise_n that_o the_o lake_n erie_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n which_o render_v the_o navigation_n impracticable_a we_o run_v above_o twenty_o league_n during_o the_o night_n though_o we_o sound_v all_o that_o while_n the_o next_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o favourable_a we_o make_v above_o five_o and_o forty_o league_n keep_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o double_a a_o cape_n to_o the_o westward_n which_o we_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o st._n francis_n the_o next_o day_n we_o double_v two_o other_o cape_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o rock_n or_o sand_n we_o discover_v a_o pretty_a large_a island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o northern_a coast_n that_o island_n face_n the_o straight_a that_o come_v from_o the_o lake_n huron_n the_o 10_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o pass_v between_o that_o island_n and_o 7_o or_o 8_o lesser_a one_o and_o have_v sail_v near_o another_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o lake_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a which_o run_v from_o the_o lake_n huron_n into_o that_o of_o erie_n the_o 11_o we_o go_v far_o into_o the_o straight_a and_o pass_v between_o two_o small_a island_n which_o make_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a prospect_n in_o the-world_n this_o straight_a be_v fine_a than_o that_o of_o niagara_n be_v thirty_o league_n long_o and_o everywhere_o one_o league_n broad_a except_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o stretch_v itself_o form_v the_o lake_n we_o have_v call_v st._n claire_n the_o navigation_n be_v easy_a on_o both_o side_n the_o coast_n be_v low_a and_o even_o it_o run_v direct_o from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o country_n between_o those_o two_o lake_n be_v very_o well_o situate_v and_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o straight_o be_v vast_a meadow_n and_o the_o prospect_n be_v terminate_v with_o some_o hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n tree_n bear_v good_a fruit_n grove_n and_o forest_n so_o well_o dispose_v that_o one_o will_v think_v nature_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n so_o charm_v a_o prospect_n that_o country_n be_v stock_v with_o stag_n wild-goat_n and_o bear_n who_o be_v good_a for_o food_n and_o not_o fierce_a as_o in_o other_o country_n some_o think_v they_o be_v better_o than_o our_o pork_n the_o turkeycock_n and_o swan_n be_v there_o also_o very_o common_a and_o our_o man_n bring_v several_a other_o beast_n and_o bird_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o but_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a relish_v the_o forest_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o walnut-tree_n chestnut-tree_n plum-tree_n and_o pear-tree_n load_v with_o their_o own_o fruit_n and_o vine_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n so_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o inhabit_v that_o noble_a country_n can_v but_o remember_v with_o gratitude_n those_o who_o have_v discover_v the_o way_n by_o venture_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o unknown_a lake_n for_o above_o one_o hundred_o league_n that_o charm_v straight_o lie_v between_o the_o 40_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o northern_a
only_a ship_n he_o now_o have_v leave_v and_o with_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o sail_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o afterward_o go_v over_o to_o st._n domingo_n in_o order_n to_o get_v fresh_a supply_n this_o vessel_n i_o say_v be_v unfortunate_o run_v aground_n through_o the_o fault_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o pilot_n all_o the_o good_n on_o board_n be_v entire_o lose_v the_o ship_n stave_v to_o piece_n on_o the_o coast_n the_o seaman_n drown_v the_o sieur_n chefdeville_n a_o priest_n the_o captain_n and_o four_o person_n more_o hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o canow_n which_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o miracle_n they_o find_v near_o the_o coast._n they_o lose_v there_o six_o and_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o meal_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o wine_n the_o trunk_n clothes_n and_o linen_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o tool_n one_o may_v imagine_v what_o a_o mortal_a grief_n this_o be_v to_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n his_o great_a courage_n have_v certain_o sink_v under_o its_o weight_n have_v not_o god_n almighty_a support_v he_o by_o a_o particular_a help_n of_o his_o grace_n chap._n iii_o unfortunate_a adventure_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n in_o the_o two_o voyage_n he_o undertake_v to_o go_v to_o the_o illinois_n those_o who_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o discovery_n know_v very_o well_o that_o â—hose_v who_o go_v about_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v several_a attempt_n which_o often_o prove_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a before_o they_o can_v compass_v their_o design_n and_o that_o general_o there_o befall_v they_o a_o thousand_o tragical_a and_o surprise_v adventure_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o wonder_v to_o see_v here_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o disappointment_n with_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o cross_v the_o great_a discovery_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o colony_n in_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o loüisiana_fw-la several_a historian_n have_v be_v inquisitive_a into_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n almighty_n conduct_n with_o relation_n to_o those_o erterprise_n which_o seem_v to_o concern_v his_o honour_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o dive_v into_o those_o secret_n which_o be_v a_o abyss_n to_o (null)_o understanding_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o adore_v the_o wonder_n of_o providence_n and_o admire_v the_o prodigy_n of_o this_o discovery_n and_o the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o those_o who_o have_v accomplish_v it_o under_o his_o divine_a conduct_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v here_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a resolution_n of_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n who_o be_v never_o discourage_v by_o any_o disappointment_n but_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n to_o the_o last_o since_o i_o be_o more_o concern_v than_o any_o man_n to_o know_v what_o pass_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n meschasipi_n over_o which_o i_o sail_v the_o first_o of_o any_o european_a i_o shall_v follow_v what_o father_n anastasius_n now_o vicar_n of_o our_o recollect_n at_o cambray_n have_v write_v about_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n voyage_n which_o will_v give_v i_o a_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v whether_o in_o effect_n the_o say_v la_fw-fr salle_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n when_o he_o return_v to_o canada_n through_o the_o land_n of_o america_n here_o you_o have_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o history_n of_o father_n anastasius_n when_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n see_v his_o affair_n irrecoverable_o ruin_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o way_n leave_v he_o to_o return_v into_o europe_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v by_o land_n to_o the_o illinois_n in_o order_n to_o repair_v to_o canada_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v send_v to_o france_n the_o news_n of_o all_o his_o misfortune_n now_o to_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n choose_v twenty_o of_o his_o best_a man_n include_v a_o savage_a of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o chaovens_n name_v nika_n which_o in_o the_o illinois_n language_n signify_v comrade_n this_o man_n have_v accompany_v he_o from_o canada_n into_o france_n and_o from_o france_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n the_o sieur_n cavalier_n a_o priest_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v la_fw-fr salle_n moranger_n his_o nephew_n and_o father_n anastasius_n of_o dovay_n a_o recollect_v join_v themselves_o with_o he_o to_o go_v upon_o this_o great_a journey_n they_o provide_v nothing_o for_o that_o purpose_n beside_o four_o pound_n of_o powder_n six_o pound_n of_o shot_n two_o hatchet_n two_o dozen_o of_o knife_n bead_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o two_o kettle_n the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n will_v have_v take_v other_o provision_n along_o with_o he_o but_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v to_o the_o fort_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o illinois_n therefore_o after_o they_o have_v perform_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o implore_v god_n almighty_n assistance_n he_o depart_v with_o his_o company_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n 1686._o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n run_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n so_o that_o the_o illinois_n whither_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n intend_v to_o go_v lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o way_n he_o take_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o say_v la_fw-fr salle_n want_v pyrogue_n or_o canoe_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v but_o only_o among_o the_o northern_a nation_n so_o that_o father_n anastasius_n mention_v no_o ship_n in_o his_o history_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o make_v this_o journey_n by_o land_n for_o want_n of_o canoe_n or_o that_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n be_v not_o sure_a of_o have_v find_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n for_o if_o he_o have_v it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o illinois_n by_o water_n after_o three_o day_n march_v father_n anastasius_n tell_v we_o they_o find_v the_o fine_a country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o see_v a_o great_a many_o man_n some_o on_o foot_n other_o on_o horseback_n gallop_v towards_o they_o booted_z and_o spur_v and_o have_v saddle_n these_o people_n invite_v they_o to_o their_o habitation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o kindness_n after_o they_o have_v inquire_v of_o they_o what_o way_n they_o be_v to_o take_v which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v they_o do_v by_o sign_n since_o none_o of_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n man_n understand_v the_o language_n of_o those_o people_n who_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o go_v on_o their_o journey_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o hut_v themselves_o towards_o night_n in_o a_o little_a fort_n entrench_v with_o stake_n which_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v ever_o after_o for_o their_o security_n the_o next_o day_n they_o pursue_v their_o journey_n and_o march_v two_o whole_a day_n through_o a_o continue_a meadow_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v robeck_n the_o find_v there_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o wild_a bull_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cibola_n that_o the_o least_o herd_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n and_o his_o man_n kill_v present_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o they_o and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n because_o they_o do_v not_o care_n to_o stay_v above_o five_o or_o six_o day_n in_o that_o place_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a far_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o fine_a river_n great_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o seine_n at_o paris_n its_o bank_n be_v hedge_v with_o the_o fine_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v on_o purpose_n with_o meadow_n on_o one_o side_n and_o wood_n on_o the_o other_o they_o pass_v it_o with_o cajeux_n and_o call_v it_o malign_v thus_o cross_v those_o fine_a country_n and_o please_a meadow_n intermix_v with_o vineyard_n orchard_n and_o among_o the_o ret_a mulberry-tree_n they_o come_v in_o few_o day_n to_o a_o river_n which_o they_o call_v huen_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o german_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n who_o sink_v so_o in_o the_o mud_n of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o fetch_v he_o out_o of_o it_o i_o believe_v that_o father_n anastasius_n mistake_v about_o the_o name_n of_o huen_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v
find_v above_o fifty_o of_o they_o there_o fit_a for_o navigation_n which_o run_v all_o from_o the_o west_n or_o north-west_n of_o that_o continent_n the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o fort_n be_v build_v be_v somewhat_o sandy_a though_o any_o where_o else_o nothing_o but_o a_o good_a and_o rich_a soil_n be_v to_o be_v find_v you_o may_v there_o see_v meadow_n on_o all_o side_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v high_a than_o our_o corn_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o you_o meet_v with_o river_n at_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v all_o beset_v on_o both_o side_n with_o oak_n and_o mulberry-tree_n this_o continue_v westward_o within_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n north_n and_o southward_n have_v the_o sea_n southeast_n vast_a meadow_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n two_o pond_n and_o wood_n of_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n a_o river_n run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v the_o quoaki_n who_o have_v very_o cheap_a horse_n the_o bahamo_n and_o the_o quinet_n wander_a nation_n with_o who_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n be_v in_o war._n he_o omit_v nothing_o during_o all_o that_o time_n that_o may_v comfort_v his_o small_a new_a colony_n the_o family_n whereof_o increase_v much_o in_o child_n he_o propagate_v very_o much_o the_o grubbing_n up_o and_o the_o new_a plantation_n m._n cheâ—deville_n and_o cavalier_n with_o three_o recollect_v friar_n do_v with_o one_o accord_n apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o edification_n and_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o some_o savage-family_n who_o come_v from_o the_o foreign_a nation_n to_o join_v with_o they_o all_o this_o while_n m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o tame_v the_o barbarian_n as_o know_v well_o that_o the_o keep_a peace_n with_o these_o people_n be_v of_o the_o utmost_a importance_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o colony_n at_o last_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n think_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o take_v another_o journey_n into_o the_o illinois_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o make_v as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v a_o very_a pathetic_a speech_n before_o his_o little_a colony_n who_o be_v all_o assemble_v and_o move_v thereby_o so_o as_o to_o shed_v tear_n be_v persuade_v both_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o journey_n and_o of_o the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o they_o have_v all_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o sentiment_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o finish_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o enclosure_n wherein_o both_o the_o habitation_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v include_v after_o which_o he_o choose_v twenty_o man_n the_o priest_n sieur_n cavalier_n his_o brother_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr moranger_n and_o cavalier_n his_o nephew_n with_o the_o sieur_n joustel_n a_o pilot_n and_o father_n anastasius_n a_o recollect_v friar_n public_a prayer_n be_v make_v for_o a_o blessing_n both_o upon_o his_o journey_n and_o colony_n chap._n vi_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n departure_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n lovis_n to_o go_v to_o the_o illinois_n m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n set_v forth_o from_o that_o bay_n with_o twenty_o man_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1687._o and_o the_o very_a first_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o army_n of_o bahamo_n who_o go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o errigoanna_n m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o treat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o quinet_n but_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n at_o his_o approach_n however_o by_o the_o celerity_n of_o our_o horse_n they_o be_v overtake_v and_o promise_v of_o a_o inviolable_a peace_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o four_o day_n three_o league_n further_o to_o the_o north-east_n they_o find_v the_o first_o river_n abound_v in_o cane_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v there_o but_o meadow_n and_o little_a wood_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o one_o another_o these_o land_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o the_o grass_n grow_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o village_n seat_v on_o that_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o populous_a they_o visit_v none_o but_o the_o quara_n and_o the_o anachorema_n upon_o the_o same_o rhomb_n three_o league_n further_o be_v find_v the_o second_o river_n of_o cane_n inhabit_v by_o different_a nation_n and_o there_o be_v whole_a field_n full_a of_o hemp._n about_o five_o league_n further_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n sablonniere_n so_o call_v for_o its_o run_v upon_o a_o sandy_a bottom_n though_o the_o land_n about_o be_v firm_a ground_n and_o consist_v of_o large_a meadow_n they_o march_v thence_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n further_o to_o the_o river_n robec_n pass_v through_o meadow_n and_o over_o three_o or_o four_o river_n distant_a a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o country_n about_o the_o river_n robec_n be_v people_v with_o several_a large_a village_n the_o people_n whereof_o speak_v so_o much_o in_o the_o throat_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o stranger_n to_o fashion_v himself_o to_o it_o they_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o solicit_v very_o much_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n to_o join_v himself_o with_o their_o warrior_n but_o the_o make_v any_o stay_n there_o will_v not_o have_v advance_v their_o design_n moreover_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n be_v not_o very_o likely_a with_o twenty_o man_n to_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o spaniard_n nevertheless_o they_o remain_v five_o or_o six_o day_n among_o those_o people_n endeavour_v to_o win_v they_o with_o christian_a instruction_n which_o they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o march_n they_o traverse_v great_a meadow_n as_o far_o as_o the_o malignant_a river_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o so_o call_v because_o one_o oftheir_o menhad_v be_v devour_v there_o by_o a_o monstrous_a crocodile_n this_o river_n run_v a_o great_a length_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o great_a number_n of_o people_n divide_v into_o forty_o very_a populous_a village_n which_o compose_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o kanoatinnos_fw-la who_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o exercise_v dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o visit_v some_o of_o those_o village_n inhabit_v by_o good_a though_o barbarous_a people_n father_n anastasius_n add_v that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v they_o yet_o more_o wild_a and_o unsociable_a but_o i_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n remark_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o win_v those_o nation_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o conceit_n with_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v force_v to_o destroy_v several_a neighbour_a nation_n thereby_o to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o new_a mexico_n because_o certain_o those_o people_n will_v have_v destroy_v they_o have_v they_o not_o prevent_v they_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o those_o barbarian_n have_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o european_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o the_o promote_a then_o of_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n design_n can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o pull_v down_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v those_o barbarian_n against_o they_o he_o may_v however_o remember_v that_o be_v former_o together_o at_o fort_n frontenac_n i_o assure_v he_o very_o often_o of_o a_o thing_n with_o which_o he_o can_v not_o disagree_v viz._n that_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n be_v perhaps_o the_o easy_a and_o most_o tolerable_a in_o the_o world_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr lâ—â—â—lle_fw-fr unhappy_o assassinate_v within_o the_o same_o rhomb_n about_o four_o league_n thence_o they_o pass_v in_o a_o cajeu_n over_o the_o river_n hiens_n or_o hans_n mention_v already_o before_o afterward_o they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o the_o north-east_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o cross_v several_a small_a river_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n they_o do_v it_o in_o wintertime_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o those_o country_n only_o by_o some_o rain_n but_o the_o spring_n be_v go_v before_o they_o get_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o find_v to_o be_v curious_o diversify_v with_o meadow_n hill_n and_o spring_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o three_o large_a village_n call_v taraha_n tyahappan_n and_o palonna_n where_o they_o find_v horse_n some_o league_n far_o they_o come_v to_o the_o palaquesson_n compose_v of_o ten_o village_n ally_v with_o the_o spaniard_n i_o wonder_v that_o father_n anastasius_n have_v not_o make_v a_o more_o distinct_a journal_n of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n i_o desire_v then_o my_o
the_o savage_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o land_n surround_v this_o bay_n have_v desert_v their_o former_a habitation_n because_o of_o some_o stink_v in_o french_a puans_n water_n towards_o the_o sea_n that_o annoy_v they_o chap_n xi_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n this_o superior_a lake_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o may_v have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n and_o five_o hundred_o in_o circuit_n we_o never_o go_v quite_o over_o it_o as_o we_o do_v over_o all_o the_o other_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v but_o we_o sound_v some_o of_o its_o great_a depth_n and_o it_o resemble_v the_o ocean_n have_v neither_o bottom_n nor_o banks_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o mention_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o prodigious_a lake_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o illinois_n and_o the_o river_n that_o be_v swallow_v in_o they_o make_v up_o the_o source_n of_o that_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o island_n of_o assumption_n towards_o newfoundland_n we_o travel_v upon_o this_o river_n about_o six_o hundred_o league_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o its_o source_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o lake_n may_v well_o be_v call_v freshwater_n sea_n they_o abound_v extreme_o in_o white_a fish_n great_a than_o carp_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a nay_o at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v salmon-trout_n take_v of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o these_o great_a lake_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o considerable_a town_n which_o may_v have_v communication_n one_o with_o another_o by_o navigation_n for_o five_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o by_o a_o inconceivable_a commerce_n which_o will_v establish_v itself_o among_o '_o they_o and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o soil_n if_o cultivate_v by_o european_n will_v prove_v very_o fertile_a those_o that_o can_v conceive_v the_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n of_o these_o lake_n may_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o map_n what_o course_n we_o steer_v in_o make_v he_o great_a discovery_n hereafter_o mention_v chap._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o predominant_a genius_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v canada_n but_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n have_v find_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o it_o they_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o call_v it_o il_fw-fr capo_n di_fw-it nada_fw-es that_o be_v a_o cape_n of_o nothing_o hence_o by_o corruption_n spring_v the_o word_n canada_n which_o we_o use_v in_o all_o our_o map_n since_o i_o leave_v that_o country_n i_o understand_v that_o all_o thing_n continue_v very_o near_o as_o they_o be_v whilst_o i_o reside_v there_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o canada_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n be_v move_v with_o such_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n as_o oblige_v all_o who_o do_v not_o approve_v their_o design_n to_o moan_v secret_o before_o god_n man_n of_o probity_n that_o be_v zealous_a for_o religion_n find_v nothing_o there_o of_o what_o they_o expect_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o repulse_n and_o and_o ill_a usage_n that_o no_o body_n can_v have_v foresee_v several_a resort_n thither_o with_o a_o design_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o repose_n and_o life_n to_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a succour_n of_o a_o infant-church_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v other_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o perfect_a concord_n whereas_o they_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o jar_n division_n and_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o fair_a hope_n they_o reap_v nothing_o but_o cross_n and_o persecution_n and_o all_o for_o not_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o two_o or_o three_o man_n who_o be_v the_o overrule_a wit_n of_o that_o country_n what_o a_o immense_a distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o humour_n of_o these_o man_n and_o our_o flemish_a sincerity_n i_o mean_v that_o candour_n and_o evenness_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v up_o the_o true_a character_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o else_o but_o without_o enter_v far_o into_o any_o particular_n i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o unto_o god_n and_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o we_o who_o be_v flemings_n by_o birth_n go_v to_o canada_n without_o any_o other_o private_a design_n have_v renounce_v our_o native_a country_n mere_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o religion_n after_o have_v quit_v all_o other_o enjoyment_n for_o embrace_v a_o religious_a profession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a surprise_n to_o we_o upon_o our_o arrival_n in_o that_o country_n to_o see_v our_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n so_o sorry_o entertain_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v suspicious_a and_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o retrieve_v from_o under_o the_o first_o impression_n they_o have_v receive_v though_o a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o complaisant_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o their_o stamp_n or_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v thing_n fair_o and_o rational_o unto_o they_o though_o with_o wise_a and_o soft_a remonstrance_n yet_o shall_v he_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n such_o conduct_n as_o this_o do_v not_o savour_n of_o christianity_n nor_o bespeak_v any_o other_o prospect_n than_o that_o of_o temporal_a interest_n this_o consideration_n move_v i_o ofttimes_o to_o say_v to_o the_o three_o flemish_a monk_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o canada_n with_o i_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o we_o who_o have_v quit_v all_o our_o enjoyment_n and_o exchange_v they_o for_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n to_o have_v go_v in_o mission_n among_o stranger_n to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o infidel_n and_o propagate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o indeed_o kind_a providence_n second_v my_o good_a intention_n for_o the_o reverend_a father_n german_a allart_n recollect_v late_a bishop_n of_o vence_n in_o provence_n send_v i_o order_n to_o undertake_v the_o discovery_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o my_o first_o imbarkment_n in_o a_o canow_n at_o quebec_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o canada_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o south-west_n of_o new-france_n or_o canada_n i_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o fort_n frontenac_n till_o i_o see_v perfect_v the_o house_n of_o mission_n that_o father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la and_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o this_o engage_v we_o in_o travel_n which_o inseparable_o attend_v new_a establishment_n according_o we_o go_v in_o a_o canow_v down_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n sail_v arrive_v at_o quebec_n where_o i_o retire_v into_o the_o recollect_n convent_v of_o st._n mary_n in_o order_n to_o prepare_v and_o sanctify_v myself_o for_o commence_v this_o discovery_n and_o indeed_o i_o must_v frank_o own_v that_o when_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o pensive_o consider_v this_o important_a mission_n weigh_v it_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o human_a reason_n and_o measure_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o difficulty_n by_o human_a force_n it_o seem_v altogether_o terrible_a rash_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o when_o i_o look_v up_o to_o god_n and_o view_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o goodness_n in_o choose_v i_o for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n and_o as_o his_o commandment_n direct_v to_o i_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o my_o superior_n who_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o will_n unto_o i_o these_o thought_n i_o say_v present_o inspire_v i_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o undertake_v this_o discovery_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o constancy_n imaginable_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o god_n to_o open_v the_o hard_a heart_n of_o that_o barbarous_a people_n to_o who_o i_o be_v send_v to_o publish_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o his_o gospel_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o a_o feeble_a instrument_n such_o as_o i_o be_v as_o by_o the_o most_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o world_n have_v thus_o prepare_v myself_o for_o the_o voyage_n of_o my_o mission_n and_o see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v expect_v from_o europe_n to_o bear_v part_n in_o this_o discovery_n be_v now_o arrive_v that_o the_o pilot_n seaman_n and_o ship-carpenter_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n good_n and_o rig_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o at_o hand_n i_o take_v with_o i_o from_o our_o convent_n a_o
latitude_n chap._n xx._n a_o account_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o our_o passage_n from_o the_o lake_n erie_n unto_o the_o lake_n huron_n i_o have_v often_o advise_v m._n la_o salle_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o ontario_n where_o the_o fishery_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o that_o settlement_n will_v have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o to_o maintain_v our_o communication_n with_o fort_n frontenac_n i_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o leave_v in_o that_o settlement_n the_o smith_n he_o and_o m._n la_o motte_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o iroquois_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o engage_v that_o wild_a nation_n into_o our_o inteeest_n and_o to_o trade_v only_o with_o we_o whereby_o he_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o a_o little_a time_n but_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o the_o adventurer_n who_o be_v with_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o my_o advice_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o settlement_n within_o 100_o league_n of_o their_o fort_n lest_o other_o european_n shall_v get_v before_o they_o into_o the_o country_n they_o be_v go_v to_o discover_v this_o be_v their_o pretence_n but_o i_o soon_o observe_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o fur_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o remote_a savage_n who_o as_o they_o think_v do_v not_o know_v their_o value_n and_o so_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o one_o single_a voyage_n i_o endeavour_v also_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o this_o charm_a straight_a for_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n of_o savage_n we_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n among_o they_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n i_o make_v use_v of_o but_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o i_o keep_v to_o myself_o be_v to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o those_o ignorant_a nation_n m._n la_o salle_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n harken_v to_o my_o advice_n and_o tell_v i_o he_o wonder_v at_o my_o proposal_n consider_v the_o great_a passion_n i_o have_v a_o few_o month_n before_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a country_n the_o current_n of_o that_o straight_o be_v very_o violent_a but_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o niagara_n and_o therefore_o we_o sail_v up_o with_o a_o brisk_a gale_n and_o get_v into_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o the_o lake_n st._n claire_n this_o last_o be_v very_o shallow_a especial_o at_o its_o mouth_n the_o lake_n huron_n fall_v into_o this_o of_o st._n claire_n by_o several_a canal_n which_o be_v common_o interrupt_v by_o sands_n and_o rock_n we_o sound_v all_o of_o they_o and_o find_v one_o at_o last_o about_o one_o league_n broad_a without_o any_o sand_n its_o depth_n be_v every_o where_o from_o three_o to_o eight_o fathom_n water_n we_o sail_v up_o that_o canal_n but_o be_v force_v to_o drop_v our_o anchor_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o superior_a lake_n and_o that_o of_o illionois_n because_o of_o a_o strong_a north-west_n wind_n have_v so_o much_o augment_v the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o current_n of_o this_o straight_a that_o it_o be_v as_o violent_a as_o that_o of_o niagara_n the_o wind_n turn_v southerly_a we_o sail_v again_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o hall_v our_o ship_n from_o the_o shoar_n get_v safe_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la a_o second_o time_n to_o return_v our_o thanks_o to_o the_o almighty_a for_o our_o happy_a navigation_n we_o find_v in_o that_o lake_n a_o large_a bay_n the_o bank_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_a huron_n inhabit_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o first_o franciscan_n that_o come_v into_o canada_n but_o the_o iroquois_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v that_o nation_n chap._n xxi_o a_o account_n of_o our_o navigation_n on_o the_o lake_n huron_n to_o missilimakinak_n have_v thus_o travel_v above_o 300_o league_n from_o quebec_n to_o the_o lake_n huron_n notwithstanding_o the_o rapid_a current_n and_o lake_n we_o go_v through_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o lake_n steer_v our_o course_n north-north-east_n but_o the_o next_o day_n find_v ourselves_o near_o the_o land_n we_o steer_v north-north-west_n and_o cross_v a_o bay_n call_v sakinam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thirty_o league_n broad_a the_o 24_o we_o run_v the_o same_o course_n but_o be_v becalm_v between_o some_o island_n where_o we_o find_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v a_o easy_a sail_n part_n of_o the_o night_n to_o look_v for_o a_o good_a anchorage_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o wind_n turn_v then_o westerly_a we_o bear_v to_o the_o north_n to_o avoid_v the_o coast_n till_o the_o day_n appear_v we_o sound_v all_o the_o night_n long_o because_o our_o pilot_n though_o a_o very_a understanding_n man_n be_v somewhat_o negligent_a the_o 25_o we_o lie_v becalm_v till_o noon_n but_o then_o run_v north-west_n with_o a_o brisk_a southerly_a gale_n the_o wind_n turn_v south_n west_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o north_n to_o double_v a_o cape_n but_o then_o the_o wind_n grow_v so_o violent_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o all_o the_o night_n the_o 26_o the_o storm_n continue_v we_o bring_v down_o our_o main_a yard_n and_o topmast_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n drive_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n know_v no_o place_n to_o run_v into_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o m._n la_o salle_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o courageous_a man_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o every_o body_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n except_o our_o pilot_n who_o we_o can_v never_o oblige_v to_o pray_v and_o he_o do_v nothing_o all_o that_o while_n but_o curse_n and_o sweaâ—_n against_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v bring_v he_o thither_o to_o make_v he_o perish_v in_o a_o nasty_a lake_n and_o lose_v the_o glory_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o long_a and_o happy_a navigation_n on_o the_o ocean_n however_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v we_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o we_o drive_v not_o above_o two_o league_n the_o 27_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n north-west_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n which_o carry_v we_o the_o same_o day_n to_o missilimakinak_n where_o we_o anchor_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o six_o fathom_n water_n upon_o a_o slimy_a white_a bottom_n that_o bay_n be_v shelter_v by_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o bank_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n but_o it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v very_o violent_a in_o that_o country_n missilimakinak_n be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a through_o which_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n discharge_v it_o self_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n that_o canal_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a about_o fifteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o missilimakinak_n there_o be_v another_o point_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a whereby_o the_o superior_a lake_n run_v into_o that_o of_o huron_n which_o straight_o be_v about_o five_o league_n broad_a at_o its_o mouth_n and_o about_o fifteen_o league_n long_o but_o it_o grow_v narrow_a towards_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v a_o rapid_a stream_n interrupt_v by_o several_a rock_n however_o a_o canow_n may_v go_v up_o by_o one_o side_n but_o it_o require_v a_o great_a fatigue_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a and_o easy_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o portage_n above_o the_o fall_n to_o go_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o superior_a lake_n we_o lay_v between_o two_o different_a nation_n of_o savage_n those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o point_n of_o missilimakinak_n be_v call_v huron_n and_o the_o other_o who_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n more_o northward_o be_v outtaovatz_n those_o savage_n be_v equal_o surprise_v to_o see_v a_o ship_n in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o cannon_n of_o which_o we_o make_v a_o general_a discharge_n fill_v they_o with_o a_o great_a apprehension_n we_o go_v to_o see_v the_o outtaovatz_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o their_o habitation_n m._n la_o salle_n be_v fine_o dress_v have_v a_o scarlet_a cloak_n with_o a_o broad_a gold_n lace_n and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o arm_n attend_v he_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o that_o people_n receive_v we_o with_o great_a civility_n after_o their_o own_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o come_v on_o board_n with_o we_o
and_o no_o herb_n grow_v therein_o they_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n they_o meet_v on_o their_o way_n to_o go_v and_o graze_v in_o other_o meadow_n but_o the_o care_n of_o the_o cow_n for_o their_o young_a one_o be_v can_v be_v too_o much_o admire_v for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o meadow_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wolf_n who_o may_v surprise_v they_o they_o go_v to_o calf_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v stir_v till_o the_o young_a calf_n be_v able_a to_o follow_v they_o for_o than_o they_o may_v protect_v they_o against_o any_o beast_n whatsoever_o these_o ox_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o savage_n they_o take_v care_v not_o to_o scare_v they_o from_o their_o country_n and_o they_o pursue_v only_o those_o who_o they_o have_v wound_v with_o their_o arrow_n but_o these_o creature_n multiply_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a number_n they_o kill_v every_o year_n they_o be_v as_o numerous_a as_o ever_o the_o woman_n spin_v the_o wool_n of_o those_o ox_n and_o make_v sack_n thereof_o to_o carry_v the_o flesh_n which_o they_o dry_v at_o the_o sun_n or_o broil_n upon_o grid-iron_n they_o have_v no_o salt_n and_o yet_o they_o prepare_v their_o flesh_n so_o well_o that_o it_o keep_v above_o four_o month_n without_o breed_v any_o corruption_n and_o it_o look_v then_o so_o fresh_a that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v new_o kill_v they_o common_o boil_v it_o and_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o water_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o all_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n who_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o the_o european_n we_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o that_o broth_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o skin_n of_o those_o ox_n weigh_v about_o sixscore_o pound_n but_o the_o savage_n make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o thin_a part_n as_o that_o of_o the_o belly_n which_o they_o dress_v with_o the_o brain_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o as_o soft_a as_o our_o shamoi_n skin_n they_o paint_v they_o with_o several_a colour_n and_o adorn_v with_o piece_n of_o porcupine-skin_n red_a and_o white_a the_o gown_n they_o make_v thereof_o to_o appear_v in_o feast_n and_o other_o solemn_a occasion_n they_o make_v other_o gown_n against_o cold_a wether_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v themselves_o during_o the_o winter_n but_o these_o plain_a gown_n cover_v with_o curl_a wool_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a when_o they_o kill_v any_o cow_n their_o young_a calf_n follow_v they_o and_o lick_v their_o hand_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o child_n who_o eat_v they_o after_o have_v play_v with_o they_o they_o keep_v the_o hoof_n of_o those_o little_a creature_n and_o when_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a they_o tie_v they_o to_o some_o wand_n and_o move_v they_o according_a to_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o those_o who_o sing_v and_o dance_v this_o be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a musical_a instrument_n that_o i_o ever_o meet_v with_o these_o young_a calf_n may_v be_v easy_o tame_v and_o make_v use_v of_o to_o plough_v the_o land_n which_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o savage_n these_o ox_n find_v in_o all_o season_n forage_v to_o subsist_v for_o if_o they_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n by_o the_o snow_n before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o southern_a part_n they_o have_v the_o dexterity_n to_o remove_v the_o snow_n and_o eat_v the_o grass_n underit_fw-la they_o bellow_v like_o our_o european_a ox_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_o though_o these_o ox_n be_v tall_a and_o big_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n they_o be_v however_o so_o swift_a that_o no_o savage_a can_v overtake_v they_o they_o be_v so_o timorous_a that_o they_o run_v away_o from_o any_o man_n except_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v for_o than_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o often_o kill_v the_o savage_a who_o pursue_v they_o it_o be_v asleep_o divert_v prospect_n to_o see_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n several_a drove_n of_o those_o ox_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o together_o graze_v in_o those_o green_a meadow_n there_o be_v several_a other_o beast_n in_o that_o country_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o account_n of_o lovisiana_n as_o stag_n wild_a goat_n beaver_n otter_n bustard_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a taste_n swan_n tortoise_n turkeycock_n parrot_n and_o partridge_n these_o be_v also_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o pelican_n who_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o beast_n the_o river_n be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o forest_n afford_v all_o manner_n of_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o especial_o oak_n which_o be_v there_o much_o better_a than_o in_o canada_n and_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o build_v ship_n that_o timber_n may_v be_v square_v saw_v and_o ready_o prepare_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o bring_v over_o into_o europe_n which_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o give_v time_n to_o the_o tree_n of_o our_o forest_n to_o grow_v whereas_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v there_o be_v in_o those_o forest_n abundance_n of_o tree_n beat_v good_a fruit_n and_o of_o wild_a vine_n which_o produce_v grape_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o grow_v to_o a_o perfect_a maturity_n may_v make_v very_o good_a wine_n one_o may_v see_v there_o also_o large_a country_n cover_v with_o good_a hemp_n grow_v natural_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n in_o short_a by_o the_o experiment_n i_o make_v among_o the_o islati_fw-la and_o the_o illinois_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o that_o country_n will_v produce_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n fruit_n etc_n etc_n even_o more_o plentiful_o than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n see_v there_o arâ—_n two_o crop_n every_o year_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a clear_a and_o open_a and_o the_o country_n water_v with_o several_a lake_n brook_n and_o river_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n navigable_a the_o gnat_n and_o other_o little_a fly_n that_o be_v so_o troublesome_a in_o canada_n and_o some_o other_o dangerous_a beast_n be_v unknown_a in_o this_o country_n which_o in_o two_o year_n time_n may_v supply_v its_o inhabitant_n if_o cultivate_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n without_o want_v any_o thing_n from_o europe_n and_o the_o island_n of_o america_n with_o wine_n bread_n and_o flesh._n the_o bucaneer_n may_v kill_v in_o that_o country_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ox_n than_o in_o all_o the_o island_n they_o resort_v to_o there_o be_v mine_n of_o coal_n slate_n and_o iron_n and_o sâ—â—eral_a piece_n of_o fine_a red_a copper_n which_o i_o have_v find_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v mine_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o of_o other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o may_v be_v discover_v one_o time_n or_o another_o they_o have_v already_o find_v alum_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iroquois_n chap._n xxxi_o a_o account_n of_o our_o arrival_n to_o the_o illinois_n one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a nation_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n this_o word_n illinois_n come_v as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v from_o illini_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o nation_n signify_v a_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_a man._n the_o village_n of_o the_o illinoiâ—_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o marshy_a plain_n about_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o mouse_n their_o great_a village_n may_v have_v in_o it_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o cabin_n every_o cabin_n five_o or_o six_o fire_n and_o each_o fire_n one_o or_o two_o family_n who_o live_v together_o in_o great_a concord_n their_o cabin_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n of_o flat_a rush_n so_o close_o sew_v together_o that_o no_o wind_n rain_n or_o snow_n may_v go_v through_o it_o the_o union_n that_o reign_v among_o that_o barbarous_a people_n aught_o to_o cover_v with_o shame_n the_o christian_n among_o who_o we_o can_v see_v no_o trace_n of_o that_o brotherly_a love_n which_o unite_v the_o primitive_a proffessor_n of_o christianity_n when_o the_o savage_n have_v gather_v in_o their_o indian_a corn_n they_o dig_v some_o holes_n in_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o keep_v it_o for_o summertime_n because_o meat_n do_v not_o keep_v in_o hot_a wether_n whereas_o they_o have_v very_o little_a occasion_n for_o it_o in_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v then_o their_o custom_n to_o leave_v their_o village_n and_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_a ox_n beaver_n etc_n etc_n carry_v with_o
ignorance_n continue_v to_o sin_n without_o law_n they_o shall_v also_o perish_v without_o law_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o apostle_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o be_v glad_a it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o take_v this_o little_a christian_a out_o of_o the_o world_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o temptation_n have_v it_o recover_v which_o may_v have_v engage_v it_o in_o error_n and_o superstition_n i_o have_v often_o attribute_v my_o preservation_n amidst_o the_o great_a danger_n which_o i_o have_v since_o run_v to_o the_o care_n i_o take_v for_o its_o baptism_n chap._n lvii_o a_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o issati_n by_o the_o savage_n that_o inhabit_v to_o the_o west_n of_o they_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n and_o that_o japan_n be_v on_o the_o same_o continent_n as_o lovisiana_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o father_n recluse_n of_o our_o order_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v send_v by_o his_o command_n into_o new-mexico_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v of_o they_o beyond_o the_o vermilian-sea_n the_o most_o remarkable_a epoque_fw-fr of_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n commence_v from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a religious_a of_o our_o order_n martin_n de_fw-fr valencia_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o mexico_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o elsewhere_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o say_v straits_n be_v only_o imaginary_a many_o person_n note_v for_o great_a learning_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v one_o evident_a proof_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o produce_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v this_o during_o my_o stay_n among_o the_o issati_n and_o nadouâ—ssians_n there_o arrive_v four_o savage_n in_o embassy_n to_o these_o people_n they_o have_v come_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o west_n and_o tell_v we_o by_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o issati_n that_o they_o be_v four_o moon_n upon_o the_o way_n for_o so_o it_o be_v they_o call_v their_o month_n they_o add_v that_o their_o country_n be_v to_o the_o west_n and_o that_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v march_v the_o whole_a time_n without_o rest_v except_o to_o sleep_v or_o kill_v game_n for_o their_o subsistance_n they_o assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n and_o that_o in_o their_o whole_a journey_n they_o have_v neither_o meet_v with_o nor_o pass_v over_o any_o great_a lake_n by_o which_o phrase_n they_o always_o mean_v the_o sea_n nor_o any_o arm_n of_o it_o they_o far_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o asseni-poulaes_a who_o lake_n be_v down_o in_o the_o map_n and_o who_o lie_v north-east_n of_o the_o issati_n be_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o we_o that_o none_o of_o the_o nation_n within_o their_o knowledge_n who_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n of_o they_o have_v any_o great_a lake_n about_o their_o country_n which_o be_v very_o large_a but_o only_a river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n run_v across_o the_o country_n of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o border_n on_o their_o confine_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o savage_n be_v the_o same_o as_o sea_n that_o spirit_n and_o pigmy_n or_o man_n of_o little_a stature_n do_v inhabit_v there_o as_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o people_n that_o live_v far_o up_o than_o themselves_o and_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n which_o lie_v beyond_o their_o country_n and_o those_o which_o be_v next_o to_o they_o do_v dwell_v in_o meadow_n and_o large_a field_n where_o be_v many_o wild-bull_n and_o castor_n which_o be_v greyer_n than_o those_o of_o the_o north_n and_o have_v their_o fleck_n more_o incline_v to_o black_a with_o many_o other_o wild-beast_n which_o yield_v very_o fine_a fur_n the_o four_o savage_n of_o the_o say_a embassy_n assure_v we_o far_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o forest_n in_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o way_n hither_o insomuch_o that_o now_o anâ—_n than_o they_o be_v so_o put_v to_o it_o for_o fuel_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v fire_n of_o bull_n be_v dung_a to_o boil_v their_o victual_n with_o in_o earthen-pot_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o neither_o have_v nor_o know_v of_o any_o better_a all_o these_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n as_o we_o usual_o see_v they_o set_v down_o in_o map_n to_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o here_o frank_o offer_v myself_o to_o return_v into_o these_o part_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n or_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n the_o states_z general_a shall_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v thither_o in_o order_n to_o a_o full_a discovery_n in_o which_o i_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n instruction_n of_o those_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n who_o have_v be_v neglect_v for_o so_o many_o age_n improvement_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o better_a it_o be_v understand_v the_o more_o will_v it_o daily_o increase_v between_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n my_o master_n and_o those_o of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o state_n general_n and_o last_o that_o correspondence_n and_o union_n so_o necessary_a to_o be_v maintain_v among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v live_v and_o labour_v together_o for_o the_o common_a good_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v no_o other_o design_n that_o my_o intention_n be_v sincere_a and_o upright_a and_o that_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o europe_n respect_n be_v first_o have_v as_o i_o be_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o my_o natural_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n to_o who_o i_o be_o singular_o engage_v for_o the_o good_a reception_n they_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o other_o perhaps_o will_v have_v use_v i_o ill_o in_o return_n of_o all_o my_o service_n and_o the_o many_o dangerous_a voyage_n i_o have_v make_v with_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o contribute_v what_o in_o i_o lay_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o christendom_n i_o know_v well_o what_o i_o say_v but_o to_o return_v whatever_o effort_n have_v be_v make_v for_o many_o year_n past_a by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v the_o great_a voyager_n at_o sea_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n through_o the_o frozen-sea_n they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o discovery_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o let_v all_o europe_n see_v that_o a_o passage_n may_v still_o be_v find_v thither_o and_o that_o a_o easy_a one_o too_o for_o example_n one_o may_v be_v transport_v into_o the_o pacifick-sea_n by_o river_n which_o be_v large_a and_o capable_a of_o carry_v great_a vessel_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o go_v to_o china_n and_o japan_n without_o cross_v the_o equinoctial-line_n those_o that_o read_v my_o relation_n and_o will_v never_o so_o little_o examine_v the_o map_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o will_v soon_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v chap._n lviii_o the_o issati_n assemble_v to_o hunt_v the_o wild-bull_n refusal_n of_o the_o two_o canow-man_n to_o take_v the_o author_n into_o their_o canow_n in_o order_n to_o go_v down_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n after_o three_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o spend_v very_o ill_a among_o the_o issati_n and_o nadovessians_n these_o nation_n assemble_v to_o hunt_v the_o wild-bull_n and_o their_o captain_n have_v assign_v they_o their_o station_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o one_o another_o they_o separated_z themselves_o into_o many_o band_n aquipaguetin_n the_o chief_a that_o have_v adopt_v i_o or_o his_o son_n will_v have_v carry_v i_o to_o the_o west_n with_o about_o 200_o family_n but_o remember_v the_o reproach_n which_o thâ—_n great_a captain_n ouaficoude_o have_v make_v he_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o our_o ill_a usage_n i_o be_v apprehensive_a lest_o he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o avenge_v himself_o on_o i_o i_o tell_v he_o therefore_o i_o expect_v some_o spirit_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v european_n at_o the_o river_n ouisconsin_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n that_o
which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o of_o this_o he_o assure_v i_o more_o than_o once_o before_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o illinois_n the_o savage_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v we_o to_o have_v make_v this_o voyage_n without_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v leave_v with_o they_o and_o myself_o be_v the_o man_n they_o pitch_v upon_o to_o stay_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n ouasicoude_a whilst_o the_o two_o canow-man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v on_o their_o voyage_n but_o michael_n ako_n who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o many_o hardship_n he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o expedition_n can_v never_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o see_v he_o begin_v to_o relish_v the_o barbarian_n way_n of_o live_v i_o desire_v their_o chief_n that_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o accompany_v the_o picard_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o according_o grant_v my_o request_n our_o whole_a equipage_n consist_v in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o charge_n of_o powder_n a_o fusil_n a_o little_a sorry_a earthen_a pot_n which_o the_o barbarian_n give_v we_o a_o knife_n between_o we_o both_o and_o a_o garment_n of_o castor_n thus_o be_v we_o equipt_v for_o a_o voyage_n of_o 250_o league_n but_o our_o great_a trust_n be_v in_o providence_n as_o we_o be_v carry_v our_o little_a canow_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n we_o perceive_v five_o or_o six_o savage_n who_o be_v get_v there_o before_o we_o one_o of_o they_o be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o oak_n over_o against_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n where_o he_o be_v weep_v most_o bitter_o have_v fasten_v to_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o robe_n of_o castor_n which_o be_v white_a withinside_n and_o garnish_v with_o porcupine_n the_o poor_a wretch_n have_v offer_v it_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fall_n which_o indeed_o of_o itself_o be_v terrible_a and_o have_v something_o in_o it_o very_o astonish_a however_o it_o do_v not_o come_v near_o that_o of_o niagara_n i_o can_v hear_v he_o say_v as_o he_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o the_o cascade_n with_o tear_n start_v in_o his_o eye_n thou_o be_v a_o spirit_n grant_v that_o those_o of_o my_o nation_n may_v pass_v here_o without_o any_o disaster_n that_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a many_o wild-bull_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o vanquish_v our_o enemy_n and_o take_v a_o great_a many_o slave_n who_o when_o we_o have_v make_v they_o suffer_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n we_o will_v bring_v hither_o and_o slay_v in_o thy_o presence_n the_o mâ—ssâ—nacks_n it_o be_v so_o they_o call_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o outtovagamis_n have_v slay_v some_o of_o our_o kindred_n grant_v we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o revenge_v ourselves_o upon_o they_o for_o that_o affront_n the_o last_o part_n of_o his_o request_n happen_v to_o be_v fulfil_v soon_o i_o believe_v than_o he_o expect_v for_o as_o they_o return_v from_o hunt_v the_o wild-bull_n they_o attack_v their_o enemy_n kill_v a_o good_a many_o of_o they_o and_o carry_v off_o several_a slave_n who_o they_o put_v to_o death_n before_o the_o fall_n after_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o second_o volume_n now_o if_o after_o such_o a_o barbarous_a ceremony_n as_o i_o have_v be_v describe_v it_o happen_v but_o once_o that_o the_o success_n answer_v the_o request_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v they_o obstinate_a in_o their_o superstitious_a custom_n though_o it_o miscarry_v a_o hundred_o time_n for_o once_o that_o it_o hiâ—s_v as_o for_o the_o castor-robe_n which_o be_v thus_o offer_v as_o a_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n one_o of_o our_o european_n make_v bold_a with_o it_o at_o his_o return_n and_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a of_o have_v more_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o profit_v by_o their_o devotion_n when_o we_o have_v get_v about_o a_o league_n below_o the_o fall_n the_o picard_n miss_v his_o powder-horn_n and_o remember_v he_o have_v leave_v it_o there_o be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o and_o fetch_v it_o at_o his_o return_n i_o show_v he_o a_o huge_a serpent_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n long_o he_o be_v work_v himself_o insensible_o up_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n to_o get_v at_o the_o swallow_n nest_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o see_v the_o feather_n of_o those_o he_o have_v already_o devour_v we_o pelt_v he_o so_o long_o with_o stone_n till_o at_o length_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n his_o tongue_n which_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lance_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n his_o hiss_n may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o it_o seize_v we_o with_o horror_n the_o poor_a picard_n dream_v of_o he_o at_o night_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a agony_n all_o the_o while_n he_o tell_v i_o i_o have_v do_v he_o a_o sensible_a kindness_n in_o wake_v he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n intrepid_a enough_o yet_o he_o be_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n with_o the_o fright_n of_o his_o dream_n i_o have_v likewise_o myself_o be_v often_o disturb_v in_o my_o sleep_n with_o the_o image_n of_o he_o so_o great_a a_o impression_n do_v the_o sight_n of_o this_o monster_n make_v upon_o our_o spirit_n as_o we_o be_v fall_v down_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n with_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n because_o the_o current_n be_v very_o rapid_a in_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o near_a the_o fall_n we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o savage_n of_o our_o band_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o cabin_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o bulls-flesh_n they_o offer_v we_o very_o free_o of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o about_o two_o hour_n after_o our_o land_n we_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v all_o murder_a fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o savage_n come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v with_o their_o greaâ—_n club_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o overset_a the_o cabin_n of_o those_o that_o have_v invite_v we_o then_o they_o take_v away_o all_o their_o victual_n and_o what_o bearâ—s-oil_n they_o can_v find_v in_o their_o bladder_n or_o elsewhere_o with_o which_o they_o rub_v themselves_o all_o over_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n we_o take_v they_o at_o first_o for_o enemy_n and_o the_o picard_n be_v very_o near_o stick_v the_o first_o that_o come_v in_o with_o his_o sword_n at_o the_o first_o surprise_n i_o begin_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o two_o pocket-pistol_n that_o du_fw-fr gay_n have_v leave_v i_o but_o by_o good_a luck_n i_o contain_v myself_o or_o otherwise_o without_o doubt_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n of_o we_o for_o their_o companion_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v revenge_v upon_o we_o the_o death_n of_o those_o we_o have_v kill_v we_o know_v not_o what_o these_o savage_n be_v at_o first_o but_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o we_o have_v leave_v above_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n anthony_n one_o of_o they_o who_o call_v himself_o my_o uncle_n tell_v i_o that_o those_o who_o have_v give_v we_o victual_n have_v do_v base_o to_o go_v and_o forestall_v the_o other_o in_o the_o chase_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o plunder_v they_o since_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o bull_n wére_o all_o run_v away_o before_o the_o nation_n can_v get_v together_o which_o be_v â—_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o public_a for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o bull_n for_o they_o surround_v they_o so_o on_o every_o side_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o escape_v chap._n lx._n the_o hunt_n of_o the_o tortoise_n the_o author_n be_v canow_n be_v carry_v off_o by_o a_o sudden_a blast_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v reduce_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n to_o great_a straits_n in_o about_o threescore_o league_n row_v we_o have_v kill_v but_o one_o wild-goat_n which_o we_o do_v as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o river_n the_o heat_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o excessive_a that_o our_o provision_n will_v be_v spoil_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n this_o put_v we_o upon_o hunt_v the_o tortoise_n but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n that_o we_o can_v take_v any_o for_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o hear_v they_o will_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o least_o noise_n however_o we_o take_v one_o at_o last_o which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o we_o have_v see_v his_o shell_n be_v thin_a
do_v cover_v cover_v thy_o while_n alive_a he_o have_v carry_v the_o tiding_n of_o it_o to_o the_o country_n of_o soul_n for_o these_o people_n believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n what_o thou_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v high_o to_o be_v esteem_v all_o the_o nation_n applaud_v and_o thank_v thou_o for_o it_o after_o this_o he_o gentle_o reproach_v the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cover_v the_o dead_a as_o i_o have_v do_v to_o which_o the_o sieur_n desire_v i_o to_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o cover_v the_o body_n of_o any_o but_o such_o captain_n as_o himself_o to_o which_o the_o savage_a answer_v father_n lovis_n for_o so_o he_o hear_v the_o european_n call_v i_o be_v a_o great_a captain_n than_o thou_o his_o robe_n speak_v of_o my_o brocard_n chasuble_a which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o i_o and_o be_v afterward_o send_v as_o a_o present_a to_o our_o ally_n who_o liuâ—d_v three_o moon_n distance_n from_o this_o country_n be_v fine_a than_o what_o thou_o wear_v when_o these_o savage_n speak_v of_o a_o journey_n of_o three_o or_o more_o moon_n they_o mean_v month_n they_o march_v well_o and_o will_v travel_v fifteen_o league_n a_o day_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v what_o a_o extent_n of_o ground_n they_o can_v go_v in_o three_o month_n chap._n lxv_o the_o author_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o savage_n to_o return_v to_o canada_n a_o savage_a be_v slay_v by_o his_o chief_n for_o advise_v to_o kill_v we_o dispute_v between_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n and_o i_o about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o barbarian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n see_v we_o have_v no_o tool_n proper_a to_o build_v a_o house_n to_o dwell_v in_o during_o the_o winter_n among_o these_o people_n and_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o provision_n necessary_a to_o subsist_v there_o as_o our_o design_n be_v at_o first_o to_o have_v do_v we_o resolve_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o to_o procure_v they_o iron_n and_o other_o merchandize_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o they_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v return_v to_o canada_n and_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o we_o shall_v agree_v upon_o between_o we_o they_o shall_v come_v half_a the_o way_n with_o their_o fur_n and_o we_o the_o other_o half_a with_o our_o european_a commodity_n that_o they_o may_v let_v two_o of_o their_o warrior_n go_v with_o we_o who_o we_o will_v carry_v into_o our_o country_n and_o likewise_o bring_v back_o again_o the_o next_o year_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o meeting_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o acquaint_v they_o of_o our_o return_n in_o order_n to_o their_o meet_v we_o with_o their_o effect_n upon_o this_o they_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n to_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v send_v some_o of_o their_o nation_n with_o we_o or_o no._n two_o there_o be_v who_o be_v for_o it_o and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o man_n but_o they_o alter_v their_o opinion_n the_o day_n of_o our_o departure_n allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v through_o many_o nation_n who_o be_v their_o swear_a enemy_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o seize_v their_o man_n and_o take_v they_o out_o of_o our_o hand_n either_o to_o burn_v they_o or_o put_v they_o otherwise_o to_o death_n by_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o that_o without_o our_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v it_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n as_o we_o be_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o those_o people_n who_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o we_o they_o will_v forbear_v to_o injure_v any_o of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v with_o we_o these_o barbarian_n want_v no_o wit_n on_o the_o contrary_a their_o natural_a part_n be_v extraordinary_a they_o tell_v we_o in_o return_n that_o since_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o these_o people_n who_o be_v their_o swear_a enemy_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o destroy_v they_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o injury_n that_o then_o their_o man_n shall_v go_v and_o return_v with_o we_o to_o fetch_v they_o iron_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o want_v and_o will_v glad_o treat_v with_o we_o about_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o these_o barbarian_n be_v full_a of_o resentment_n and_o thought_n of_o revenge_n disposition_n not_o altogether_o so_o well_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o meek_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o fine_a ouasicoude_a their_o chief_a captain_n have_v consent_v to_o our_o return_n in_o a_o full_a council_n give_v we_o some_o bushel_n of_o wild-oat_n for_o our_o subsistence_n by_o the_o way_n have_v first_o regale_v we_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v after_o their_o fashion_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o these_o oat_n be_v better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o rice_n after_o this_o with_o a_o pencil_n he_o mark_v down_o on_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n â—which_v i_o have_v leave_v the_o course_n that_o we_o be_v to_o keep_v for_o four_o hundred_o league_n together_o in_o short_a this_o natural_a geographer_n describe_v our_o way_n so_o exact_o that_o this_o chart_n serve_v we_o as_o well_o as_o my_o compass_n can_v have_v do_v for_o by_o observe_v it_o punctual_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n which_o we_o design_v without_o lose_v our_o way_n in_o the_o least_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a we_o dispose_v ourselves_o to_o depart_v be_v eight_o european_n of_o we_o in_o all_o we_o put_v ourselves_o into_o two_o canoe_n and_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o our_o friend_n with_o a_o volley_n of_o our_o man_n fusil_n which_o put_v they_o into_o a_o terrible_a fright_v we_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o then_o that_o of_o the_o meschasipi_n two_o of_o our_o man_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n have_v take_v down_o two_o robe_n of_o castor_n from_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n where_o the_o barbarian_n have_v hang_v they_o upon_o a_o tree_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n hereupon_o arise_v a_o dispute_n between_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n and_o myself_o i_o commend_v what_o they_o have_v do_v say_v the_o barbarian_n may_v judge_v by_o it_o that_o we_o disapprove_v their_o superstition_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v let_v the_o thing_n alone_o in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o be_v for_o that_o the_o savage_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n which_o we_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v pursue_v and_o insult_v we_o by_o the_o way_n i_o own_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n for_o what_o he_o say_v and_o that_o he_o argue_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o (null)_o prudence_n but_o the_o two_o man_n answer_v he_o blunt_o that_o the_o thing_n fit_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v their_o head_n about_o the_o savage_n not_o their_o superstition_n the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n fall_v into_o so_o violent_a a_o passion_n at_o these_o word_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v strike_v the_o fellow_n that_o speak_v they_o but_o i_o get_v between_o and_o reconcile_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o picard_n and_o michael_n ako_n begin_v to_o side_n with_o those_o that_o have_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n i_o assure_v the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr luth_n that_o the_o savage_n dare_v not_o hurt_v we_o for_o that_o i_o be_v persuade_v their_o grand_a captain_n ouasicoude_o will_v always_o make_v our_o cause_n his_o own_o and_o that_o we_o may_v rely_v on_o his_o word_n and_o the_o great_a credit_n he_o have_v among_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n thus_o the_o business_n be_v peaceable_o make_v up_o and_o we_o descend_v the_o river_n together_o as_o good_a friend_n as_o ever_o hunt_v the_o wild-beast_n as_o we_o go_v when_o we_o be_v get_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ouisconsin_n we_o make_v a_o stop_n to_o smoke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bull_n which_o we_o have_v kill_v by_o the_o way_n during_o our_o stay_n here_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a three_o savage_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n which_o we_o have_v late_o leave_v come_v up_o to_o we_o in_o their_o canow_n to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o their_o grand_a captain_n ouasicoude_fw-fr have_v learn_v that_o another_o chief_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n have_v a_o design_n to_o pursue_v and_o murder_v we_o he_o come_v into_o the_o cabin_n where_o the_o say_a captain_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o and_o give_v he_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n
fast_o we_o find_v ourselves_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v be_v at_o over-against_o the_o place_n where_o we_o embark_v one_o of_o our_o man_n must_v needs_o shoot_v at_o a_o bird_n fly_v which_o overset_v his_o canow_n but_o by_o good_a luck_n he_o be_v in_o his_o depth_n we_o be_v force_v to_o break_v several_a sluice_n which_o the_o castor_n have_v make_v for_o our_o canow'_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v continue_v our_o way_n or_o carry_v our_o thing_n to_o embark_v they_o again_o above_o these_o sluice_n these_o creature_n make_v they_o with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o man_n can_v equal_v it_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o our_o second_o volume_n we_o â—ound_v several_a of_o these_o pond_n or_o stop_v of_o water_n which_o these_o creature_n make_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n like_o a_o causey_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v over_o four_o lake_n which_o be_v all_o make_v by_o this_o river_n here_o former_o dwell_v the_o miamis_n but_o now_o the_o maskouâ—ens_n kikapous_a and_o oâ—toagamis_n who_o sow_v their_o indian_a wheat_n here_o on_o which_o they_o chief_a subsist_v we_o make_v some_o broth_n of_o the_o wâ—ter_n of_o a_o certain_a fall_n which_o they_o call_v kakalin_n because_o the_o savage_n come_v often_o hither_o to_o ease_v themselves_o and_o lie_v on_o their_o back_n with_o their_o face_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n thus_o have_v make_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n by_o water_n since_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o issati_n and_o nadoâ—essans_n we_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o puans_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n chap._n lxviii_o the_o author_n and_o his_o company_n stay_v some_o time_n among_o the_o puans_n original_a of_o the_o name_n they_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n here_o and_o winter_n at_o missilimakinak_n we_o find_v many_o canadians_n in_o this_o bay_n of_o the_o puans_n the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v here_o be_v so_o call_v because_o former_o they_o dwell_v in_o certain_a marshy_a place_n full_a of_o stink_a water_n situate_v on_o the_o south-sea_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o their_o enemy_n they_o come_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o bay_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o illinois_n the_o canadians_n be_v come_v hither_o to_o trade_n with_o the_o people_n of_o this_o bay_n contrary_a to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n they_o have_v still_o a_o little_a of_o the_o wine_n leave_v which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o pewter-flagon_n i_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o the_o mass._n till_o now_o i_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o chalice_n and_o a_o marble-altar_n which_o be_v pretty_a light_n and_o very_o handsome_o engrave_v but_o here_o by_o good_a fortune_n i_o meet_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a robe_n too_o some_o illinois_n who_o have_v happy_o escape_v their_o enemy_n the_o iroquois_n who_o have_v attack_v and_o almost_o destroy_v they_o since_o my_o voyage_n and_o the_o time_n that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n among_o the_o barbarian_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o father_n zenobius_n mambre_n who_o we_o have_v leave_v among_o the_o illinois_n some_o of_o these_o i_o say_v who_o be_v escape_v to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v deliver_v i_o up_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n except_o the_o chalice_n they_o promise_v to_o get_v i_o that_o too_o for_o a_o little_a tobacco_n whicâ—_n i_o be_v to_o give_v they_o and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n for_o they_o bring_v it_o i_o some_o few_o day_n after_o it_o be_v more_o than_o nine_o month_n since_o i_o have_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o want_v of_o wine_n we_o may_v indeed_o have_v do_v it_o in_o our_o voyage_n have_v we_o have_v vessel_n proper_a to_o keep_v wine_n in_o but_o we_o can_v not_o charge_v our_o canow_n with_o such_o be_v very_o unâ—it_a to_o carry_v thing_n of_o weight_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v with_o grape_n in_o many_o place_n through_o which_o wâ—_n pass_v and_o have_v make_v some_o wine_n too_o which_o we_o put_v into_o gourd_n but_o it_o fail_v we_o whilst_o we_o be_v among_o the_o illinois_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v still_o some_o wafer_n by_o i_o which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o steel-box_n shut_v very_o close_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o thâ—_n puans_n where_o we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o myself_o say_v mass_n and_o preach_v our_o man_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o order_n to_o render_v our_o thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v preserve_v we_o amidst_o the_o many_o danger_n we_o have_v run_v the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v surmount_v and_o monster_n we_o have_v overcome_v one_o of_o our_o canow-man_n truck_v a_o fusil_n with_o a_o savage_a for_o a_o canow_v large_a than_o our_o own_o in_o which_o after_o a_o hundred_o league_n row_v have_v coast_v all_o along_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o puans_n we_o arrive_v at_o missilimakinak_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o huron_n where_o we_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n for_o our_o way_n lie_v still_o north_n we_o shall_v infallible_o have_v perish_v among_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n have_v we_o proceed_v any_o far_a by_o the_o couâ—se_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v we_o be_v still_o about_o 400_o league_n from_o canada_n among_o these_o people_n i_o meet_v to_o my_o no_o little_a satisfaction_n father_n pierson_n a_o jesuit_n son_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n for_o the_o town_n of_o at_o h_o in_o hainault_n he_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o learn_v their_o language_n and_o speak_v it_o then_o passable_o well_o this_o religious_a who_o retain_v still_o the_o free_a and_o open_a humour_n of_o his_o countryman_n have_v make_v himself_o belove_v by_o his_o oblige_a behaviour_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n of_o cabal_n and_o intrigue_n have_v a_o soul_n well-tuned_a generous_a and_o sincere_a in_o a_o word_n he_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v such_o as_o every_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o agreeable_o i_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o such_o good_a company_n after_o the_o misery_n and_o fatigue_n i_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o discovery_n to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o my_o time_n that_o i_o can_v i_o preach_v all_o the_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n in_o advent_n and_o lent_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o our_o man_n and_o other_o canadians_n who_o be_v come_v four_o or_o five_o league_n out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o trade_n for_o fur_n among_o these_o savage_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o name_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretend_a austerity_n be_v yet_o no_o less_o covetous_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n than_o the_o most_o secular_a person_n in_o it_o the_o ouâ—acuacts_n and_o the_o huron_n will_v often_o assist_v at_o our_o ceremony_n in_o a_o church_n cover_v with_o rush_n and_o a_o few_o board_n which_o the_o canadians_n have_v build_v here_o but_o they_o come_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o any_o design_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o savage_n will_v tell_v we_o speak_v of_o our_o discovery_n that_o themselves_o be_v but_o man_n but_o for_o we_o european_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v spirit_n that_o if_o they_o have_v go_v so_o far_o up_o among_o strange_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v do_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o without_o mercy_n whereas_o we_o pass_v everywhere_o without_o danger_n and_o know_v how_o to_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o all_o we_o meet_v during_o the_o winter_n we_o break_v holes_n in_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o several_a large_a stone_n sink_v our_o net_n sometime_o 20_o sometime_o 25_o fathom_n under-water_n to_o catch_v fish_n which_o we_o do_v in_o great_a abundance_n we_o take_v salmon-trout_n which_o often_o weigh_v from_o 40_o to_o 50_o pound_n these_o make_v our_o indian_a wheat_n go_v down_o the_o better_a which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a diet._n our_o beverage_n be_v nothing_o but_o broth_n make_v of_o white_a fish_n which_o we_o drink_v hot_a because_o as_o it_o cool_v it_o turn_v to_o jelly_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v of_o veal_n during_o our_o stay_n here_o father_n pierson_n and_o i_o will_v often_o divert_v ourselves_o on_o the_o ice_n where_o we_o skate_v on_o the_o lake_n as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n i_o have_v learn_v this_o slight_a when_o i_o be_v at_o ghent_n from_o whence_o
belly_n be_v become_v flat_a by_o his_o frequent_a fast_n and_o the_o austerity_n of_o his_o life_n m._n tonti_n can_v never_o clear_v himself_o of_o his_o baseness_n for_o forsake_v father_n gabriel_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o iroquois_n for_o though_o they_o be_v a_o wild_a nation_n yet_o they_o love_v that_o good_a old_a man_n who_o have_v be_v often_o among_o they_o but_o m._n tonti_n may_v bear_v he_o some_o secret_a grudge_n because_o father_n gabriel_n after_o the_o illinois_n defeat_n see_v that_o m._n tonti_n have_v overload_v the_o canow_n with_o beavers-skin_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o he_o he_o do_v throw_v many_o of_o these_o skin_n to_o the_o iroquois_n to_o show_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o that_o country_n to_o get_v skin_n or_o other_o commodity_n father_n zenobe_n have_v neither_o credit_n nor_o courage_n enough_o to_o persuade_v m._n tonti_n to_o stay_v a_o while_n for_o that_o good_a father_n who_o be_v thus_o sacrifice_v to_o secure_v some_o beavers-skin_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o death_n of_o that_o venerable_a old_a man_n be_v very_o precious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v produce_v one_o time_n or_o other_o its_o effect_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o mercy_n towards_o these_o wild_a nation_n and_o i_o do_v wish_v it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o feeble_a mean_n as_o i_o be_o to_o finish_v what_o i_o have_v through_o his_o grace_n and_o with_o labour_n so_o happy_o begin_v chap._n lxxvi_o the_o author_n return_n from_o his_o discovery_n to_o quebec_n and_o what_o happen_v at_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o angel_n near_o that_o town_n count_n frontenac_n viceroy_n of_o canada_n give_v i_o two_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o understand_v very_o well_o to_o manage_v a_o canow_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o quebec_n we_o set_v out_o from_o champlein_n fort_n mention_v above_o and_o be_v near_o the_o town_n i_o land_v and_o go_v afoot_n through_o the_o land_n new_o grub_v up_o to_o our_o monastery_n bid_v the_o guard_n to_o carry_v the_o canow_v along_o with_o they_o i_o will_v not_o land_v to_o quebec_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o vicar-general_n to_o receive_v i_o in_o his_o episcopal_a palace_n that_o he_o may_v have_v more_o time_n to_o inquire_v about_o our_o great_a discovery_n but_o count_n frontenac_n have_v express_o order_v his_o major_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n to_o prevent_v that_o meeting_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o i_o may_v first_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o monastery_n to_o confer_v with_o father_n valentin_n de_fw-fr roux_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a understanding_n and_o provincial-commissary_n of_o the_o recollect_n in_o canada_n there_o be_v then_o in_o our_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o angel_n but_o three_o missionary_n with_o the_o say_a commissary_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v up-and-down_a in_o several_a mission_n above_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o quebec_n one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v that_o i_o have_v welcome_a to_o our_o monastery_n father_n hilarion_n jeunet_n seem_v surprise_v and_o tell_v i_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n lazare_n veni_fw-la for_o as_o whereupon_o i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v apply_v to_o i_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o lazarus_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o two_o year_n ago_o a_o mass_n of_o requiem_n have_v be_v sing_v for_o i_o in_o the_o monastery_n because_o some_o savage_n have_v give_v out_o for_o certain_a to_o a_o black_a gown_n i.e._n a_o jesuit_n that_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o iroquois_n call_v hontovagaha_n have_v hang_v i_o to_o a_o tree_n with_o st._n francis_n rope_n and_o that_o two_o man_n who_o accompany_v i_o have_v be_v also_o in_o a_o very_a cruel_a manner_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o savage_n here_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o all_o man_n have_v their_o friend_n and_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o like_o the_o fire_n that_o blacken_v the_o wood_n it_o can_v burn_v must_v needs_o raise_v story_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v i_o into_o their_o party_n spread_v abroad_o this_o rumour_n of_o my_o death_n to_o stain_v my_o reputation_n and_o that_o noise_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o several_a discourse_n in_o canada_n to_o my_o prejudice_n however_o for_o i_o will_v if_o please_v god_n declare_v my_o mind_n far_o upon_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n i_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n have_v preserve_v i_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o miracle_n in_o this_o great_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n of_o which_o you_o have_v a_o account_n in_o this_o volume_n and_o when_o i_o think_v on_o it_o with_o attention_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o providence_n have_v keep_v i_o for_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a discovery_n i_o have_v make_v in_o eleven_o year_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o i_o have_v live_v in_o the_o west-indies_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o great_a many_o man_n meddle_v with_o business_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o will_v conceive_v a_o jealousy_n against_o those_o that_o will_v conform_v to_o their_o humour_n the_o provincial-commissary_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o be_v very_o urgent_a to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o discovery_n i_o have_v make_v in_o a_o voyage_n of_o almost_o four_o year_n tell_v i_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o secret_n i_o take_v his_o word_n for_o i_o think_v and_o i_o think_v still_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o probity_n beside_o i_o do_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v instruct_v the_o bishop_n of_o quebec_n and_o count_n frontenac_n with_o what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v of_o this_o discovery_n and_o satisfy_v they_o both_o without_o expose_v myself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v intend_v all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v of_o i_o and_o all_o the_o extraordinary_a civility_n he_o do_v show_v i_o in_o entertain_v i_o with_o all_o he_o can_v get_v then_o and_o call_v i_o often_o the_o rais'd-again_a he_o desire_v i_o to_o return_v into_o europe_n to_o acquaint_v the_o public_a with_o the_o great_a discovery_n i_o have_v make_v and_o that_o by_o this_o way_n i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o jealousy_n of_o these_o two_o man_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o please_v two_o master_n who_o employment_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o different_a he_o have_v then_o before_o my_o return_n into_o europe_n all_o the_o time_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o copy_n out_o my_o whole_a voyage_n on_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v against_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n opinion_n who_o have_v make_v since_o a_o voyage_n from_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o and_o two_o year_n after_o i_o he_o have_v have_v some_o suspicion_n i_o have_v make_v that_o voyage_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o at_o my_o return_n to_o fort_n frontenac_n because_o he_o have_v then_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o outovagamis_n not_o know_v whether_o the_o savage_n have_v murder_v i_o as_o it_o have_v be_v give_v out_o i_o follow_v our_o commissary_n advice_n and_o the_o resolution_n to_o return_v into_o europe_n but_o before_o i_o set_v out_o i_o show_v he_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o settlement_n of_o colony_n in_o our_o discovery_n and_o make_v some_o progress_n towards_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o keep_v all_o these_o several_a nation_n in_o peace_n even_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o iroquois_n who_o be_v their_o common_a enemy_n that_o these_o barbarian_n never_o make_v a_o true_a peace_n with_o those_o that_o they_o have_v once_o beat_v or_o they_o hope_v to_o overcome_v in_o spread_a division_n among_o they_o that_o the_o common_a maxim_n of_o the_o iroquois_n have_v always_o be_v such_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v destroy_v above_o two_o million_o of_o soul_n the_o provincial_a commissary_n agree_v with_o i_o upon_o all_o this_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v give_v i_o all_o the_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v give_v a_o account_n if_o please_v god_n in_o my_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o way_n and_o measure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o faith_n among_o the_o many_o nation_n of_o so_o different_a language_n and_o how_o good_a colony_n may_v besetled_a in_o those_o great_a country_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o america_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n jane_n williams_n finis_fw-la a_o map_n of_o a_o large_a country_n
fall_v of_o water_n of_o niagara_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o description_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o prodigious_a cascade_n in_o the_o universe_n since_o it_o fall_v six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a and_o issue_n from_o those_o great_a lake_n which_o form_n the_o great_a river_n of_o st._n laurence_n what_o be_v more_o extraordinary_a than_o to_o describe_v a_o country_n by_o we_o discover_v large_a than_o europe_n and_o inhabit_v by_o above_o two_o hundred_o nation_n of_o different_a language_n never_o mention_v by_o any_o historian_n before_o i_o and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o particular_a or_o general_a map_n beside_o i_o those_o critic_n will_v do_v much_o better_a to_o admire_v what_o they_o can_v apprehend_v and_o adore_v in_o silence_n what_o they_o can_v express_v by_o discourse_n because_o they_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n uncommon_a as_o live_v in_o a_o narrow_a limit_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n 7._o man_n of_o narrow_a understanding_n and_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o foreign_a country_n be_v general_o apt_a to_o blame_v what_o they_o can_v apprehend_v they_o think_v themselves_o impose_v upon_o when_o we_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o a_o country_n large_a than_o europe_n because_o they_o can_v fancy_v nothing_o of_o great_a extent_n than_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o inhabit_v they_o be_v also_o apt_a to_o imagine_v canada_n as_o circumscribe_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o the_o least_o part_n of_o america_n those_o who_o peruse_v the_o relation_n of_o divers_a voyage_n through_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v they_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a than_o that_o conceit_n in_o effect_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n volume_n that_o canada_n for_o a_o example_n be_v a_o country_n of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o league_n extent_n from_o the_o pierce_v island_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n up_o the_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n i_o have_v travel_v up_o to_o its_o fountainhead_n and_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v form_v out_o of_o several_a great_a river_n and_o the_o foremention_v five_o greaâ—_n lake_n or_o freshwater_n sea_n which_o we_o have_v sail_v over_o in_o ship_n or_o canoe_n of_o bark_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o map_n i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o incomparable_a river_n meschasipi_n which_o be_v still_o of_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n i_o have_v set_v down_o also_o in_o the_o general_n map_n of_o my_o discovery_n the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n in_o the_o southern_a america_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v either_o sâ—_n great_a or_o extend_v as_o the_o meschasipi_n nor_o so_o rapid_a as_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o these_o two_o last_o river_n be_v to_o be_v find_v vast_a province_n inhabit_v by_o above_o two_o hundred_o nation_n of_o different_a speech_n all_o which_o incline_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o continent_n i_o have_v late_o discover_v be_v of_o much_o great_a extent_n than_o all_o europe_n together_o and_o that_o in_o effect_n there_o may_v be_v found_v the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n my_o design_n in_o this_o volume_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o several_a country_n i_o have_v survey_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o they_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n one_o may_v drive_v there_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o genius_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o treat_v of_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o think_v it_o also_o proper_a to_o add_v to_o it_o the_o voyage_n which_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n have_v make_v since_o i_o i_o shall_v give_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o summary_n account_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o divide_v this_o volume_n into_o chapter_n as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o former_a i_o shall_v take_v notice_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n how_o few_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o savage_n have_v be_v notwithstanding_o the_o pious_a and_o constant_a endeavour_n of_o zealous_a and_o skilful_a missionary_n who_o have_v toil_v and_o labour_v almost_o a_o age_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o canada_n which_o consideration_n oblige_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v with_o a_o religious_a respect_n the_o incomprehensible_a goodness_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v please_v to_o call_v we_o to_o his_o knowledge_n whilst_o he_o leave_v so_o many_o nation_n in_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n be_v without_o either_o god_n faith_n or_o hope_v and_o have_v their_o eye_n shut_v to_o the_o light_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o be_o moral_o convince_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n we_o have_v discover_v along_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n will_v be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o christianity_n than_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v more_o docible_a and_o tractable_a and_o less_o fierce_a than_o the_o nation_n that_o live_v towards_o the_o north._n these_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v general_o more_o wild_a and_o fierce_a and_o consequent_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v persuade_v and_o more_o obstinate_a than_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o render_v this_o volume_n the_o more_o intelligible_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v make_v some_o remark_n upon_o the_o last_o voyage_n of_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n of_o which_o i_o give_v a_o account_n because_o i_o be_o better_a acquaint_v with_o those_o vast_a country_n than_o the_o reverend_a father_n le_fw-fr clercqz_fw-fr now_o definitor_n of_o our_o recollect_n in_o artois_n who_o have_v publish_v the_o history_n of_o it_o this_o father_n for_o who_o i_o â—ver_o have_v a_o esteem_n â—nd_v friendship_n have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o gaspesian_a history_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o public_a and_o of_o canada_n where_o we_o have_v live_v in_o great_a intimacy_n together_o but_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v so_o know_o as_o myself_o of_o the_o people_n of_o our_o lovisiana_n he_o never_o go_v further_a than_o canada_n and_o gaspea_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o baston_n and_o the_o pierce_v island_n where_o i_o live_v in_o quality_n of_o missionary_n during_o a_o whole_a summer_n on_o account_n of_o the_o fisherman_n that_o come_v there_o every_o year_n with_o several_a ship_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o country_n he_o have_v never_o be_v in_o but_o only_o by_o relation_n the_o great_a bay_n of_o gaspea_n in_o cadia_n betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o canada_n where_o the_o say_a father_n le_fw-fr clercqz_n have_v be_v missionary_n be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o our_o lovisiana_n beside_o father_n le_fw-fr clercqz_n have_v have_v the_o journal_n of_o my_o discovery_n communicate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o reverend_a father_n valentine_n le_fw-fr roux_n provincial_a commissioner_n in_o canada_n who_o i_o have_v suffer_v to_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a volume_n to_o which_o father_n le_fw-fr clercqz_n have_v add_v what_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o gather_v from_o the_o memoires_n of_o father_n zenobe_n mambre_n a_o recollect_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o quebec_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o father_n le_fw-fr clercqz'_v style_n be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o father_n le_fw-fr roux_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o father_n le_fw-fr clercqz_fw-fr shall_v eadeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o father_n zenobe_n his_o cousin_n who_o have_v be_v my_o companion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o voyage_n but_o he_o go_v no_o far_o with_o i_o than_o the_o illinois_n where_o he_o stay_v while_o i_o be_v pursue_v my_o discovery_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v in_o my_o other_o volume_n i_o be_o glad_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o father_n zenobe_n be_v my_o friend_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o wrong_v his_o reputation_n there_o ever_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o i_o a_o cordial_a affection_n and_o intimacy_n and_o father_n zenobe_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o america_n make_v i_o a_o visit_n in_o our_o convent_n of_o the_o recollect_n of_o chasteau_n cambresis_n where_o i_o be_v then_o vicar_n and_o actual_a superior_n have_v give_v he_o a_o very_a kind_a reception_n he_o tell_v i_o he_o be_v go_v back_o into_o those_o country_n with_o the_o sieur_n la_fw-fr salle_n in_o order_n to_o go_v down_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n from_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o mexican_n gulf_n and_o that_o when_o he_o come_v there_o
remain_v for_o some_o while_n flutter_v in_o the_o air_n not_o find_v ground_n whereon_o to_o put_v she_o foot_n but_o that_o the_o fish_n move_v with_o compassion_n for_o she_o immediate_o hold_v a_o consultation_n to_o deliberate_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v she_o the_o tortoise_n very_o officious_o offer_v its_o back_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o woman_n come_v to_o rest_v upon_o it_o and_o fix_v herself_o there_o afterward_o the_o filthiness_n and_o dirt_n of_o the_o sea_n gather_v together_o about_o the_o tortoise_n there_o be_v form_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v america_n they_o add_v that_o this_o woman_n grow_v weary_a of_o her_o solitude_n want_v some_o body_n for_o to_o keep_v her_o company_n that_o so_o she_o may_v spend_v her_o time_n more_o pleasant_o melancholy_n and_o sadness_n have_v seize_v upon_o her_o spirit_n she_o fall_v asleep_a and_o a_o spirit_n descend_v from_o above_o and_o find_v she_o in_o that_o condition_n approach_v and_o know_v she_o unperceptible_o from_o which_o approach_v she_o conceive_v two_o child_n which_o come_v forth_o out_o of_o one_o of_o her_o rib_n but_o these_o two_o brother_n can_v never_o afterward_o agree_v together_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o better_a huntsman_n than_o the_o other_o they_o quarrel_v every_o day_n and_o their_o dispute_n grow_v so_o high_a at_o last_o that_o one_o can_v not_o bear_v with_o the_o other_o one_o especial_o be_v of_o a_o very_a wild_a temper_n hate_v mortal_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a constitution_n who_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o prank_n of_o the_o other_o he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o part_v from_o he_o he_o retire_v then_o into_o heaven_n whence_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o just_a resentment_n he_o cause_v at_o several_a time_n his_o thunder_n to_o roar_v over_o the_o head_n of_o his_o unfortunate_a brother_n some_o time_n after_o the_o spirit_n descend_v again_o on_o that_o woman_n and_o she_o conceive_v a_o daughter_n from_o who_o as_o the_o savage_n say_v be_v propagate_v these_o numerous_a people_n which_o do_v occupy_v now_o one_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n how_o fabulous_a soever_o this_o history_n be_v yet_o one_o may_v perceive_v in_o it_o some_o glimpse_n of_o truth_n the_o sleep_n of_o that_o woman_n with_o the_o birth_n of_o her_o two_o son_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o sleep_n of_o adam_n during_o which_o god_n take_v â—ut_v one_o of_o his_o rib_n and_o therewith_o form_v eve_n the_o disunion_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o cain_n to_o abel_n the_o retreat_n of_o he_o who_o retire_v to_o heaven_n do_v represent_v the_o death_n of_o abel_n and_o the_o thunderclap_n from_o heaven_n denote_v well_o enough_o the_o curse_n which_o god_n pronounce_v against_o that_o miserable_a cain_n who_o be_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n to_o consider_v with_o how_o many_o whimsy_n the_o devil_n intoxicate_a the_o mind_n of_o these_o poor_a savage_n although_o they_o esteem_v all_o soul_n corporeal_a for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o by_o their_o otkon_n atahauta_n or_o manitou_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sort_n of_o a_o material_a spring_n which_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o nevertheless_o pretend_v to_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o another_o life_n after_o this_o in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o roll_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o find_v especial_o hunt_v in_o perfection_n fish_v in_o abundance_n indian_a corn_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o those_o that_o sow_v it_o for_o there_o be_v those_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o tobacco_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o both_o curiosity_n and_o necessary_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o immediate_o leave_v the_o body_n after_o death_n wherefore_o they_o always_o bury_v along_o with_o it_o a_o bow_n arrow_n indian_a corn_n and_o fat_a meat_n to_o the_o end_n say_v they_o that_o the_o dead_a may_v subsist_v thereupon_o till_o they_o can_v arrive_v in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o soul_n reside_v as_o they_o afford_v soul_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n so_o they_o think_v that_o after_o death_n man_n continue_v to_o hunt_v the_o soul_n of_o beaver_n elk_n fox_n otter_n sea-wolf_n and_o other_o animal_n they_o believe_v likewise_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o racket_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o sink_v into_o the_o snow_n in_o winter_n time_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n to_o kill_v beast_n withal_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o thought_n concern_v fish_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n these_o soul_n have_v likewise_o the_o same_o occasion_n for_o arm_n for_o that_o sport_n the_o body_n which_o they_o bury_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n deep_a have_v no_o other_o need_n of_o these_o arm_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o grave_a with_o they_o than_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o voyage_n into_o the_o other_o world_n they_o imagine_v that_o these_o soul_n walk_v visible_o in_o their_o village_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o they_o partake_v of_o all_o their_o feast_n and_o merriment_n and_o therefore_o they_o always_o assign_v they_o their_o several_a portion_n many_o of_o these_o people_n carry_v their_o superstition_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o have_v several_a general_n feast_n for_o the_o dead_a accompany_v with_o song_n dreadful_a cry_n banquet_n dance_n and_o present_v of_o different_a sort_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o drag_v corpse_n out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o even_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o who_o flesh_n be_v consume_v all_o which_o they_o call_v bundle_n of_o soul_n they_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o tomb_n to_o another_o set_v out_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n collar_n of_o porcelain_n and_o other_o such_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o this_o contribute_v mighty_o towards_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o several_a particular_n of_o their_o belief_n upon_o this_o subject_a the_o different_a place_n and_o employ_v which_o they_o assign_v their_o dead_a the_o manner_n after_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o subâ—â—â—t_o their_o war_n peace_n policy_n and_o law_n these_o 〈…〉_z so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a tradition_n found_v upon_o fable_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v invent_v and_o to_o which_o they_o give_v so_o great_a credit_n that_o they_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o for_o article_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n have_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o jew_n whereof_o some_o few_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v cast_v by_o shipwreck_n upon_o these_o shore_n for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a resemblance_n between_o they_o in_o several_a thing_n they_o build_v their_o hut_n in_o form_n of_o pavilion_n like_o the_o jew_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n and_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o dream_n they_o bewail_v their_o dead_a with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o noise_n their_o woman_n wear_v mourn_v for_o their_o husband_n a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o forbear_v dance_n and_o feast_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o friar_n hood_n on_o their_o head_n and_o most_o common_o the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a take_v care_n of_o the_o widow_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a curse_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a like_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v brutish_a and_o opiniated_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n they_o have_v no_o fix_a and_o settle_a abide_v they_o be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o have_v moreover_o such_o dull_a pate_n that_o whenever_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o their_o soul_n be_v immortal_a they_o will_v present_o ask_v what_o they_o shall_v eat_v in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o we_o may_v trace_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o revelation_n of_o moses_n in_o what_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o concern_v these_o savage_n opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o these_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o a_o deity_n they_o believe_v indeed_o another_o world_n where_o they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n they_o have_v have_v here_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n subject_n to_o no_o restraint_n law_n nor_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o policy_n they_o be_v extreme_o blockish_a in_o
because_o these_o mine_n do_v not_o afford_v they_o all_o at_o once_o that_o plenty_n which_o be_v expect_v mr._n jenins_n the_o father_n and_o â—he_n son_n who_o be_v depute_v to_o sâ—t_v the_o miner_n on_o work_n tell_v i_o then_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o company_n take_v no_o care_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o those_o provision_n which_o be_v promise_v they_o have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o return_v home_o to_o paris_n but_o if_o the_o french_a who_o then_o inhabit_a canada_n have_v have_v as_o much_o phlegm_n as_o other_o nation_n as_o mr._n jenins_n the_o elder_a express_v himself_o to_o i_o at_o that_o time_n they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v carry_v on_o their_o design_n with_o good_a success_n the_o territory_n about_o st._n lawrence_n river_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o seed_n and_o there_o be_v actual_o to_o be_v see_v all_o manner_n of_o material_n requisite_a for_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o also_o oak-plank_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o timber_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o firr-tree_n that_o yield_v abundance_n of_o gum_n for_o the_o make_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar._n moreover_o the_o abovementioned_a skin-trade_n and_o the_o cinder_n that_o may_v serve_v â—o_o make_v pot-ash_n the_o profit_n of_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n every_o year_n and_o which_o employment_n alone_o will_v afford_v maintenance_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v must_v needs_o produce_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n for_o the_o colony_n which_o may_v be_v found_v in_o that_o country_n but_o it_o be_v more_o remarkable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v once_o â—_z of_o these_o territory_n may_v keep_v under_o command_n above_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o pass_v every_o year_n to_o the_o fishery_n and_o bring_v back_o whale_n salmon_n and_o oil_n in_o abundance_n to_o furnish_v whole_a kingdom_n with_o those_o commodity_n all_o these_o vessel_n must_v of_o necessity_n arrive_v at_o the_o perforated-island_n where_o the_o râ—collects_n or_o franciscan_a friar_n have_v a_o little_a missionary-house_n near_o the_o hut_n of_o the_o fisherman_n who_o come_v thither_o during_o the_o summer-season_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_v place_n except_o in_o that_o country_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fort_n erect_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n at_o lest_o none_o that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o convenient_a settlement_n which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n will_v without_o doubt_n create_v a_o flourish_a trade_n which_o may_v be_v extreme_o augment_v if_o a_o good_a colony_n be_v establish_v therein_o which_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o effect_v in_o the_o description_n that_o we_o have_v publish_a of_o lovisiana_n and_o the_o southern-country_n which_o may_v be_v very_o proper_o call_v the_o delight_n of_o america_n we_o have_v give_v some_o account_n of_o all_o the_o abovementioned_a animal_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wild_a bull_n and_o cow_n bear_v a_o kind_n of_o curl_a wool_n which_o may_v be_v tame_v and_o keep_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n they_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o food_n and_o may_v be_v shear_v every_o year_n as_o sheep_n to_o make_v as_o good_a and_o as_o fine_a cloth_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n the_o savage_n who_o inhabit_v these_o territory_n be_v never_o able_a to_o destroy_v those_o animal_n which_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o season_n there_o be_v also_o many_o medicinal_a herb_n altogether_o unkow_v in_o europe_n the_o efficacy_n of_o which_o be_v infallible_a as_o the_o barbarian_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o heal_v all_o their_o wound_n as_o well_o as_o to_o cure_v tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n to_o assuage_v the_o nephritick_n pain_n to_o serve_v as_o purge_n and_o for_o other_o application_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o those_o may_v be_v add_v several_a sort_n of_o poison_n particular_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o wild-lemon-tree_n and_o other_o which_o be_v use_v by_o those_o people_n to_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o death_n serpent_n be_v frequent_o see_v in_o certain_a place_n more_o especial_o adder_n asp_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o serpent_n that_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o rattle_n at_o their_o tail_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v rattle-snake_n these_o last_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n and_o thickness_n and_o their_o bite_a often_o prove_v fatal_a to_o passenger_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o assault_v any_o person_n unless_o they_o happen_v to_o touch_v the_o herb_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v but_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o their_o venom_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o frequent_a there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n certain_a frog_n of_o a_o surprise_v thickness_n the_o croak_a of_o which_o be_v as_o loud_a and_o shrill_a as_o the_o bellow_n of_o oxen._n the_o same_o tree_n that_o be_v common_a in_o europe_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o country_n but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o another_o kind_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v particular_o cotton-tree_n and_o several_a other_o these_o tree_n â—akâ—_n very_o deep_a root_n and_o shoot_v up_o to_o a_o vast_a height_n which_o sufficient_o show_v the_o richness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v arise_v from_o our_o discovery_n in_o the_o frozen-sea_n and_o new_a mexico_n consist_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v in_o the_o consideration_n that_o by_o the_o meanâ—_n of_o these_o southern-country_n a_o passage_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o china_n and_o japan_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o traverse_v the_o equinoctial-line_n chap._n xxxiv_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o savage_n hold_v their_o council_n the_o politic_a wiles_n practise_v by_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o outrage_n commit_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o european_n by_o what_o mean_v a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o their_o irregular_a proceed_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o these_o savage_n commit_v very_o great_a outrage_n upon_o the_o european_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v do_v they_o some_o injury_n these_o barbarian_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v by_o three_o or_o four_o old_a man_n in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n who_o do_v it_o with_o so_o loud_a a_o voice_n and_o with_o so_o lamentable_a a_o tone_n that_o all_o they_o who_o remain_v in_o the_o hut_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v ready_a to_o tremble_v for_o fear_n their_o compassion_n be_v thus_o move_v they_o be_v animate_v to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o their_o enemy_n at_o first_o all_o the_o elder_n and_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o hold_v their_o council_n repair_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o large_a hut_n in_o which_o be_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o principal_a captain_n of_o their_o naâ—ion_n there_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n make_v a_o speech_n and_o always_o express_v himself_o in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n my_o brother_n and_o nephew_n such_o a_o nation_n have_v kill_v some_o of_o our_o people_n for_o although_o never_o so_o light_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n be_v only_o give_v they_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v it_o out_o that_o some_o of_o their_o companion_n be_v kill_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a continue_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o they_o to_o extirpate_v they_o and_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v we_o if_o all_o who_o assist_v in_o this_o consult_v answer_v one_o after_o another_o netho_n or_o togenskâ—_n and_o if_o they_o smoke_n in_o the_o pipe_n or_o reed_n of_o war_n while_o a_o young_a savage_n take_v care_n to_o stuff_n tobacco_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o be_v take_v for_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o their_o ally_n then_o the_o troop_n of_o warrior_n appear_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n although_o they_o be_v often_o altogether_o innocent_a of_o those_o misdemeanour_n which_o some_o disaffect_v savage_a have_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n one_o day_n the_o iroquois_n be_v exasperate_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o affront_v offer_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a french_a man_n of_o canada_n determine_v not_o to_o attack_v the_o whole_a nation_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o discharge_v their_o fury_n upon_o two_o among_o they_o who_o they_o cut_v to_o piece_n with_o hatchet_n afterwards_o have_v fasten_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o great_a stone_n they_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n and_o let_v they_o pass_v with_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o purpose_n to_o
be_v instruct_v in_o our_o mystery_n be_v attentive_a and_o very_a constant_a at_o prayer_n althô_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o enlighten_v to_o embrace_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o none_o come_v to_o â—eek_v instruction_n any_o otherwise_o than_o induce_v thereto_o by_o interest_n to_o obtain_v of_o we_o knife_n awl_n and_o other_o toy_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o subjoin_v certain_a reflection_n for_o which_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o a_o excellent_a monk_n of_o our_o order_n who_o name_n i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o produce_v in_o a_o three_o volume_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v permit_v through_o the_o divine_a mercy_n to_o accomplish_v my_o design_n there_o be_v undoubted_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o zeal_n labour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n â—f_o true_a missionary_n and_o the_o pretend_a success_n of_o some_o impostor_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o boast_v of_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o truth_n the_o least_o piece_n of_o justice_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o divers_a apostolical_a person_n in_o new_a france_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v real_o surpass_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v express_v concern_v they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v at_o least_o come_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o equal_v the_o erterprise_n courage_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n who_o be_v expose_v to_o very_o great_a danger_n to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o to_o violent_a persecution_n nay_o their_o silence_n have_v be_v great_a and_o commendable_a amidst_o the_o clamour_n and_o malicious_a slander_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o missionary_n justify_v itself_o and_o set_v they_o above_o the_o like_a reproach_n as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o canada_n as_o every_o where_o else_o i_o former_o use_v my_o utmost_a effort_n in_o that_o place_n as_o well_o as_o other_o missionary_n among_o the_o iroquois_n to_o civilize_v those_o barbarian_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o admit_v law_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o brutish_a outrage_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o off_o from_o their_o vain_a superstition_n and_o thus_o in_o some_o measure_n have_v prepare_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o my_o ability_n however_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o very_o little_a progress_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o reformation_n since_o these_o people_n be_v as_o savage_a as_o ever_o always_o equal_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a maxim_n and_o profane_a custom_n as_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n pride_n and_o cruelty_n and_o even_o uncapable_a either_o of_o instruction_n or_o obedience_n although_o a_o man_n shall_v seek_v for_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n or_o even_o some_o mark_n of_o humanity_n among_o the_o iroquois_n as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a nevertheless_o they_o will_v be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n ago_o since_o the_o french_a of_o canada_n have_v conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n reside_v among_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o missionary_n although_o '_o they_o have_v build_v as_o many_o church_n and_o chapel_n as_o be_v destroy_v by_o they_o before_o yet_o these_o iroquois_n who_o may_v be_v very_o just_o call_v the_o invincible_a philistine_n have_v make_v no_o very_a great_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a even_o at_o this_o day_n these_o barbarian_n arâ—_n now_o carry_v on_o a_o cruel_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o remain_v in_o those_o country_n although_o i_o confess_v indeed_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o i_o to_o comprehend_v that_o christian_n shall_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o brutish_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o i_o have_v manage_v with_o all_o the_o circumspection_n of_o which_o i_o be_v capable_a during_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n that_o i_o reside_v among_o they_o either_o by_o the_o embassy_n with_o which_o i_o be_v charge_v or_o by_o the_o instruction_n i_o have_v give_v they_o as_o to_o read_v write_v and_o even_o religion_n itself_o however_o we_o have_v constant_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v this_o warlike_a nation_n in_o peace_n as_o far_o as_o it_o lay_v in_o our_o power_n the_o iroquois_n who_o always_o treat_v our_o monk_n with_o the_o title_n of_o chitagon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bare-feet_n have_v often_o lament_v their_o absence_n at_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o of_o frontenac_n where_o they_o have_v a_o missionary_n mansion-house_n i_o have_v frequent_o hear_v say_v that_o when_o a_o priest_n of_o st._n sulpitius_n a_o jesuit_n or_o some_o other_o clergyman_n of_o canada_n demand_v of_o the_o iroquois_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o give_v they_o no_o share_n of_o their_o game_n or_o provision_n get_v by_o hunt_v as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o bare-feet_n these_o savage_n reply_v that_o our_o recollect_n be_v accustom_a to_o live_v in_o common_a after_o their_o fashion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o recompense_n for_o all_o the_o present_v they_o make_v they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o skin_n of_o which_o all_o the_o other_o european_n be_v so_o greedy_a nor_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o they_o this_o show_v that_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o temporal_a thing_n in_o treat_v with_o those_o people_n and_o afterward_o to_o proceed_v to_o spiritual_a for_o if_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o present_a christian_n be_v only_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o act_v generous_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n or_o advantage_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o only_o take_v in_o exchange_n of_o the_o savage_n a_o reasonable_a equivalent_a with_o respect_n to_o what_o they_o have_v give_v they_o without_o doubt_n more_o may_v be_v gain_v of_o they_o and_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v easy_o effect_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o during_o my_o residence_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o missionary_n at_o the_o fort_n of_o frontenac_n among_o the_o iroquois_n whilst_o the_o jesuit_n be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o canton_n those_o religious_a person_n be_v engage_v in_o employment_n very_o different_a from_o i_o for_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o barbarian_n act_v only_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o sense_n they_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n as_o so_o many_o captain_n or_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o envoy_n and_o perpetual_a resident_n of_o the_o french_a colony_n at_o canada_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n between_o they_o to_o dispose_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o reside_v in_o their_o canton_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o security_n for_o those_o people_n when_o they_o go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n otherwise_o those_o barbarian_n will_v have_v lie_v under_o perpetual_a diffidence_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v arrest_v for_o want_n of_o have_v hostage_n in_o their_o own_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a missionary_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o savage_a child_n and_o discharge_v that_o office_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n by_o those_o mean_n they_o draw_v in_o the_o barbarian_n to_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o clear_v the_o land_n of_o their_o canton_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o even_o of_o the_o church_n itself_o thus_o it_o happen_v that_o to_o their_o reputation_n and_o zeal_n be_v owe_v many_o considerable_a foundation_n for_o the_o foreign_a mission_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v of_o divers_a potent_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n who_o liberal_a contribution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o endowment_n and_o annual_a gratuity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o same_o use_n to_o conclude_v these_o missionary_n mansion_n be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o form_n of_o true_a saint_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o indefatigable_a zeal_n a_o fervent_a charity_n accompany_v with_o patience_n and_o humility_n by_o a_o great_a dis-engagement_n from_o self-interest_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a gentleness_n and_o by_o a_o pure_a and_o liâ—ely_a faith_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o apostolical_a discipline_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_o
but_o five_o league_n in_o a_o day_n in_o our_o return_n the_o savage_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o current_n be_v not_o half_a so_o great_a in_o winter_n the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o cotton-tree_n be_v so_o big_a that_o i_o have_v see_v some_o canow'_v make_v of_o those_o tree_n eighty_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a which_o carry_v thirty_o men._n i_o see_v 180_o of_o those_o wooden-canow's_a in_o one_o village_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o 300_o cabin_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o holly-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v white_a grape_n apple_n plum_n chestnut_n pomegranate_n mulberry_n beside_o other_o nut_n unknown_a to_o europe_n plenty_n of_o turkey-cock_n parrot_n quail_n wild-oxen_n stag_n and_o wild-goat_n these_o savage_n be_v affable_a civil_a and_o oblige_a and_o the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o present_v i_o with_o a_o pipe_n or_o calumet_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n even_o in_o a_o fight_n their_o woman_n and_o old_a man_n take_v care_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v so_o fertile_a as_o to_o afford_v three_o crop_n of_o indian_a corn_n every_o year_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o water-melon_n citrul_n and_o gourd_n when_o they_o have_v sow_v their_o corn_n they_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o wild-oxen_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v and_o the_o skin_n serve_v for_o their_o cover_n have_v dress_v the_o same_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o earth_n which_o serve_v also_o to_o die_v they_o they_o have_v axe_n and_o knife_n from_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o beaver_n and_o skin_n of_o wild-goat_n those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o sea_n have_v some_o fire-arm_n the_o mississipi_n have_v few_o wind_n and_o turn_n and_o run_v direct_o to_o the_o south_n and_o have_v follow_v its_o course_n till_o the_o 33_o d_o degree_n of_o latitude_n i_o resolve_v to_o return_v home_o see_v that_o river_n do_v not_o discharge_v itself_o into_o mar_n vermejo_n which_o we_o look_v for_o as_o also_o because_o the_o spaniard_n observe_v our_o motion_n for_o six_o day_n together_o the_o savage_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o spaniard_n live_v within_o thirty_o league_n to_o the_o westward_o the_o say_v m._n joliet_n add_v that_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o journal_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o iron-mine_n they_o discover_v as_o also_o of_o the_o quarry_n of_o marble_n and_o coalpit_n and_o place_n where_o they_o find_v salt-petre_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n he_o have_v also_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o sit_v place_n to_o settle_v colony_n etc_n etc_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o produce_v abundance_n of_o grape_n which_o may_v make_v delicious_a wine_n the_o river_n of_o st._n lewis_n which_o have_v its_o source_n near_o missichiganen_n be_v the_o big_a and_o the_o most_o convenient_a for_o a_o colony_n its_o mouth_n into_o the_o lake_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o a_o harbour_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o broad_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o sturgeon_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o stag_n ox_n wild-goat_n turkey-cock_n and_o other_o game_n be_v more_o plentiful_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n than_o any_o where_o else_o there_o be_v meadow_n ten_o or_o twenty_o league_n broad_a encompass_v with_o sine_fw-la forest_n behind_o which_o be_v other_o meadow_n in_o which_o grass_n grow_v six_o foot_n high_a hemp_n grow_v natural_o in_o all_o that_o country_n those_o who_o shall_v settle_v themselves_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v as_o we_o be_v here_o to_o bestow_v ten_o year_n for_o fell_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o grub_v up_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o corn_n whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o that_o fortunate_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v good_a wine_n their_o young_a wild-oxen_n may_v be_v easy_o learn_v to_o plough_v their_o land_n and_o their_o long_a curl_a hair_n or_o rather_o wool_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v good_a cloth_n for_o their_o wear_n in_o short_a that_o soil_n will_v afford_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n except_o salt_n which_o they_o may_v have_v another_o way_n a_o account_n of_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n voyage_n to_o the_o river_n mississipi_n direct_v to_o count_n frontenac_n governor_n of_o new-france_n the_o river_n of_o niagara_n be_v navigable_a for_o three_o league_n that_o be_v from_o the_o fall_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n but_o the_o stream_n be_v so_o rapid_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o bark_n to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o lake_n without_o a_o strong_a gale_n and_o the_o help_n of_o many_o man_n to_o hale_v from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o require_v so_o many_o other_o precaution_n that_o one_o can_v expect_v always_o to_o succeed_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n be_v full_a of_o sand_n which_o make_v it_o dangerous_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o danger_n and_o not_o venture_v a_o ship_n every_o voyage_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a to_o leave_v it_o at_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n six_o league_n from_o the_o river_n niagara_n and_o be_v the_o only_a harbour_n and_o anchorage_n in_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v three_o great_a point_n which_o advance_v above_o ten_o league_n into_o it_o but_o be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o sand_n they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o run_v a_o ship_n against_o they_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o therefore_o a_o pilot_n must_v be_v very_o skilful_a and_o careful_a to_o steer_v a_o ship_n in_o this_o dangerous_a lake_n the_o straight_a or_o canal_n between_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o the_o huron_n be_v very_o rapid_a and_o no_o less_o difficult_a than_o that_o of_o niagara_n though_o much_o deep_a the_o straight_a of_o missilikinac_n between_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n for_o the_o current_n be_v common_o against_o the_o wind._n there_o be_v no_o anchorage_n in_o the_o lake_n huron_n nor_o any_o harbour_n in_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n upon_o the_o northern_a western_a and_o southern_a coast_n there_o be_v many_o island_n in_o both_o lake_n which_o make_v the_o navigation_n of_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n very_o perilous_a for_o there_o be_v no_o harbour_n to_o run_v into_o for_o shelter_n and_o the_o storm_n be_v very_o terrible_a on_o that_o lake_n it_o be_v a_o great_a providence_n when_o a_o ship_n escape_v be_v dash_v in_o piece_n against_o those_o island_n however_o some_o canal_n and_o anchorage_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o time_n which_o will_v remove_v those_o great_a difficulty_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o frontenac_n the_o navigation_n whereof_o be_v now_o easy_a whereas_o it_o be_v at_o first_o as_o dangerous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o lake_n huron_n or_o illinois_n the_o creek_n through_o which_o we_o go_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n into_o the_o divine_a river_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o storm_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v venture_v to_o get_v in_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a calm_a neither_o be_v the_o country_n between_o the_o say_a creek_n and_o the_o divine_a river_n fit_a for_o a_o canal_n for_o the_o meadow_n between_o they_o be_v drown_v after_o any_o great_a rain_n and_o so_o a_o canal_n will_v be_v immediate_o fill_v up_o wiâ—h_a sand_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o dig_v up_o the_o ground_n because_o of_o the_o water_n that_o country_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o morass_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o cut_v the_o canal_n it_o will_v be_v however_o useless_a for_o the_o divine_a river_n be_v not_o navigable_a for_o forty_o league_n together_o that_o be_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n except_o for_o canow'_v who_o have_v hardly_o water_n enough_o in_o summertime_n beside_o this_o difficulty_n there_o be_v a_o fall_n near_o the_o village_n we_o have_v see_v no_o mine_n though_o several_a piece_n of_o copper_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n when_o the_o river_n be_v low_a there_o be_v the_o best_a hemp_n in_o that_o country_n i_o have_v see_v any_o where_o though_o it_o grow_v natural_o without_o any_o culture_n the_o savage_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v find_v near_o this_o village_n some_o yellow_a metal_n but_o that_o can_v be_v gold_n according_a to_o their_o own_o relation_n for_o the_o oar_n of_o gold_n can_v be_v so_o fine_a and_o bright_a as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v coal-pit_n on_o that_o river_n the_o wild-oxen_n be_v grow_v somewhat_o scarce_o since_o the_o illinois_n be_v at_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n for_o now_o all_o party_n be_v continual_o
hunt_v of_o they_o the_o navigation_n be_v easy_a from_o fort_n crevecoeur_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o nâ—w-mexico_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o say_v fort._n the_o nation_n of_o the_o metontonta_fw-mi who_o live_v within_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o say_a fort_n come_v to_o see_v m._n la_fw-fr salle_n and_o bring_v a_o horse_n hoof_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o use_v spear_n more_o common_o than_o fire-arm_n one_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o fort_n crevecoeur_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o these_o savage_n there_o be_v no_o european_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n colbert_n or_o mississipi_n and_o the_o monster_n of_o which_o m._n joliet_n give_v so_o dreadful_a a_o description_n be_v a_o fancy_n of_o some_o savage_n and_o have_v never_o any_o original_a it_o be_v within_o a_o journey_n and_o a_o half_a from_o fort_n crevecoeur_n but_o have_v m._n joliet_n go_v down_o the_o river_n he_o may_v have_v see_v a_o more_o terrible_a one_o that_o gentleman_n have_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o mosopolca_n of_o who_o he_o take_v notice_n in_o his_o map_n be_v altogether_o destroy_v before_o he_o set_v out_o for_o his_o voyage_n he_o set_v down_o also_o in_o his_o map_n several_a nation_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o family_n of_o the_o illinois_n the_o pronevoa_o carcarilica_fw-la tamaroa_n koracocnitonon_n chinko_n caokia_n choponsca_n amonokoa_n cankia_n ocansa_n and_o several_a other_o make_v up_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o cabin_n cover_v with_o rush_n without_o any_o fortification_n i_o have_v tell_v 1800_o fight_a man_n among_o they_o they_o have_v peace_n now_o with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n except_o the_o iroquois_n and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o reconcile_v they_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o will_v afterward_o fall_v upon_o the_o outtovat_n who_o they_o mortal_o hate_v and_o disturb_v thereby_o our_o commerce_n so_o that_o we_o must_v leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o we_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a â—o_o comply_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v desire_v from_o they_o and_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o nation_n inhabit_v to_o the_o westward_n who_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o the_o illinois_n the_o bank_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o river_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o mississipi_n or_o colbert-river_n the_o least_o whereof_o run_v above_o 300_o league_n be_v cover_v with_o fine_a timber_n for_o building_n ship_n m._n la_o salle_n have_v see_v some_o savage_n of_o three_o nation_n through_o which_o ferdinand_n sotto_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n viz._n the_o sicachia_n cascin_n and_o aminoya_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o crevecoeur_n into_o their_o country_n it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o this_o discovery_n for_o the_o river_n inhabit_v by_o the_o sicachia_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v the_o true_a chukagova_fw-mi have_v its_o source_n near_o carolina_n and_o consequent_o very_a near_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o english_a about_o three_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o mississipi_n in_o the_o french_a florida_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apalachin_n hill_n for_o have_v the_o english_a notice_n of_o it_o they_o may_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o river_n trade_n with_o the_o illinois_n miamis_n nadovessians_n and_o other_o savage_n and_o spoil_v for_o ever_o our_o commerce_n the_o winter_n have_v be_v as_o hard_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o illinois_n as_o at_o fort_n frontenac_n for_o though_o the_o wether_n be_v there_o in_o january_n as_o temperate_a as_o in_o provence_n yet_o the_o river_n be_v still_o freeze_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v it_o be_v much_o the_o same_o climate_n as_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iroquois_n the_o country_n between_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o the_o lake_n erie_n be_v a_o row_n of_o mountain_n for_o a_o hundred_o league_n together_o from_o whence_o spring_n a_o great_a number_n of_o river_n which_o run_v to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o north_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n to_o the_o east_n into_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o to_o the_o south_n into_o the_o river_n ohio_n their_o source_n be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o that_o in_o three_o day_n journey_n i_o cross_v twenty_o two_o the_o least_o whereof_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o richelieu_n the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v flat_a and_o full_a of_o bog_n and_o morass_n which_o be_v not_o freeze_v have_v prove_v a_o insupportable_a difficulty_n and_o trouble_n in_o our_o voyage_n there_o be_v now-and-then_a some_o plain_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o fertile_a they_o be_v cover_v with_o bear_n stag_n wild-goat_n turkeycock_n and_o wolf_n who_o be_v so_o fierce_a as_o hardly_o to_o be_v fright_v away_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o gun_n there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o canal_n which_o may_v very_o much_o shorten_v the_o way_n to_o the_o illinois_n it_o be_v navigable_a for_o canoe_n till_o within_o two_o league_n of_o they_o but_o the_o most_o convenient_a of_o all_o be_v the_o river_n ohio_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o bark_n will_v save_v all_o the_o trouble_v of_o make_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o the_o divine_a river_n and_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o make_v the_o say_a river_n navigable_a to_o fort_n crevecoeur_n one_o must_v not_o fancy_v that_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o illinois_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o plough_n some_o of_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a other_o too_o wet_a and_o in_o short_a all_o require_v some_o toil_n and_o trouble_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o may_v sufficient_o recompense_v in_o a_o little_a time_n those_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o cultivate_v they_o the_o nation_n through_o which_o we_o have_v pass_v have_v receive_v we_o very_o kind_o because_o of_o our_o calumet_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o a_o sufficient_a recommendation_n among_o the_o savage_n the_o illinois_n offer_v to_o accompany_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n as_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o we_o will_v supply_v they_o that_o way_n with_o european_a commodity_n for_o the_o want_n of_o knife_n axe_n etc_n etc_n make_v they_o very_o officious_a the_o young_a calf_n may_v be_v easy_o tame_v and_o very_o useful_a for_o settle_v our_o plantation_n the_o illinois_n have_v also_o many_o slave_n which_o may_v be_v of_o a_o great_a use_n to_o we_o there_o be_v as_o many_o idle_a fellow_n among_o they_o as_o among_o other_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o woman_n than_o men._n they_o marry_v several_a wife_n sometime_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o common_o all_o sister_n if_o they_o can_v think_v they_o agree_v better_o in_o their_o family_n i_o have_v see_v three_o child_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a one_o call_v peter_n the_o other_z joseph_n and_o the_o three_o mary_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v like_a to_o live_v as_o their_o father_n who_o have_v marry_v three_o sister_n for_o they_o have_v no_o far_o christian_n instruction_n father_n allovez_n who_o baptise_a they_o have_v leave_v that_o country_n unless_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o stick_v that_o father_n leave_v among_o they_o as_o a_o mark_n that_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o he_o have_v any_o extraordinary_a virtue_n to_o promote_v christianity_n these_o be_v the_o only_a christian_n i_o have_v find_v among_o they_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v be_v such_o but_o in_o fide_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la father_n allovez_n live_v now_o in_o a_o village_n of_o miamis_n maskoutens_n and_o ochiakenens_fw-la who_o have_v quit_v their_o own_o nation_n and_o ancient_a habitation_n to_o confederate_n themselves_o with_o the_o iroquois_n against_o the_o illinois_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o send_v last_o summer_n a_o embassy_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iroquois_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o father_n allovez_n the_o end_n of_o that_o embassy_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o unite_v themselves_o with_o they_o against_o the_o illinois_n and_o they_o be_v negotiate_v the_o alliance_n when_o i_o arrive_v at_o the_o village_n of_o the_o tsonnontovans_n and_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o a_o woman_n be_v send_v to_o tell_v they_o to_o run_v away_o for_o fear_v the_o iroquois_n shall_v kill_v they_o they_o have_v however_o no_o design_n to_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o for_o the_o iroquois_n have_v overtake_v the_o say_a ambassador_n they_o be_v kind_o use_v but_o they_o enter_v upon_o no_o business_n as_o long_o
in_o those_o part_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v our_o health_n i_o return_v they_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o their_o good_a advice_n but_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o since_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o soul_n be_v concern_v in_o our_o undertake_n for_o who_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o lose_v my_o life_n i_o add_v that_o i_o laugh_v at_o their_o pretend_a devil_n and_o monster_n and_o that_o their_o information_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o stand_v the_o more_o upon_o our_o guard_n to_o avoid_v any_o surprise_n and_o so_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n with_o they_o and_o give_v they_o some_o instruction_n we_o part_v from_o they_o and_o arrive_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o puans_n where_o our_o father_n make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n towards_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o ignorant_a nation_n the_o name_n of_o this_o bay_n sound_v better_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o savage_n than_o in_o we_o for_o according_a to_o the_o word_n they_o make_v use_v of_o one_o may_v call_v it_o as_o well_o the_o salt_v bay_n as_o the_o stink_v bay_n for_o they_o call_v the_o sea_n after_o the_o same_o name_n this_o oblige_v we_o to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o that_o country_n any_o salt_v fountain_n as_o there_o be_v one_o among_o the_o iroquois_n but_o we_o can_v find_v none_o therefore_o we_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o this_o bay_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o mud_n and_o owze_n that_o be_v there_o from_o whence_o such_o vapour_n arise_v that_o occasion_n the_o most_o dreadful_a thunder_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v in_o any_o country_n this_o bay_n be_v about_o thirty_o league_n long_o and_o about_o eight_o broad_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o its_o great_a breadth_n for_o it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o form_n a_o cone_n at_o the_o extremity_n where_o one_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o this_o bay_n have_v its_o settle_a tide_n just_a as_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o flow_v and_o ebb_a of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o bay_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o tide_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o never_o or_o very_o seldom_o fail_v to_o blow_v from_o the_o same_o point_n upon_o the_o moon_n be_v ascend_v our_o horizon_n but_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o great_a calm_a the_o water_n in_o this_o bay_n flow_v and_o ebb_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n which_o move_v the_o water_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n may_v contribute_v to_o this_o effect_n we_o leave_v this_o bay_n to_o go_v into_o a_o river_n that_o discharge_v itself_o therein_o and_o find_v its_o mouth_n very_o broad_a and_o deep_a it_o flow_v very_o gentle_o but_o after_o we_o have_v advance_v some_o league_n into_o it_o we_o see_v it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o several_a rock_n and_o rapid_a stream_n and_o so_o shallow_a in_o some_o place_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o bear_v our_o canow_n the_o bottom_n be_v full_a of_o flint_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o razor_n that_o cut_v the_o canow'_v and_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o our_o man_n to_o walk_v therein_o to_o make_v the_o câ—now's_v more_o light_n when_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o row_v away_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bustard_n duck_n and_o teal_n because_o of_o the_o wild_a oat_n in_o the_o marsh_n thereabouts_o however_o we_o conquer_v those_o difficulty_n and_o come_v to_o a_o habitation_n of_o the_o miamis_n maskoutens_n and_o kikabeux_n but_o before_o we_o arrive_v to_o their_o village_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o taste_v the_o mineral_n water_n of_o a_o river_n near_o it_o and_o find_v a_o simple_a of_o a_o wonderful_a virtue_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o serpent_n a_o savage_a who_o know_v it_o have_v show_v it_o to_o father_n allovez_n who_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o try_v its_o virtue_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o provide_v that_o country_n with_o that_o wonderful_a antidote_n against_o the_o serpent_n who_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o those_o part_n the_o root_n of_o that_o simple_a be_v very_o hot_a and_o taste_v like_o gunpowder_n they_o chew_v it_o and_o apply_v it_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sting_v by_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o without_o any_o other_o mystery_n cure_v the_o wound_n and_o the_o serpent_n have_v such_o a_o antipathy_n with_o this_o herb_n that_o they_o run_v away_o from_o any_o man_n who_o have_v rub_v his_o body_n with_o the_o same_o it_o bring_v several_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leave_n be_v somewhat_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o whole_a look_n like_o our_o gillyflower_n i_o take_v one_o into_o our_o canow_n the_o better_a to_o examine_v it_o this_o bay_n of_o puâ—ons_n have_v be_v hitherto_o as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o ultima_fw-la thulae_fw-la of_o the_o french_a for_o they_o never_o dare_v advance_v further_o into_o the_o country_n this_o village_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n miamis_n maskoutens_n and_o kikabeux_n the_o first_o be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o and_o better_o shape_v as_o well_o as_o more_o liberal_a they_o wear_v long_a hair_n over_o their_o ear_n which_o look_v well_o enough_o they_o be_v account_v valiant_a man_n among_o their_o neighbour_n but_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o they_o seldom_o return_v from_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n without_o booty_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o learn_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o love_v to_o hear_v the_o european_n talk_n and_o father_n allovez_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o violent_a desire_n to_o be_v instruct_v that_o they_o often_o disturb_v his_o rest_n to_o ask_v he_o question_n about_o what_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o the_o day_n before_o the_o maskouten_v and_o kikabeux_n be_v more_o clownish_a and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o miamis_n and_o they_o as_o between_o our_o boor_n and_o citizen_n as_o the_o rind_n of_o birch-tree_n be_v scarce_o in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v their_o cabin_n with_o rush_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o cover_v the_o same_o as_o for_o wall_n it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o these_o cabin_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o they_o take_v they_o down_o when_o they_o please_v and_o carry_v they_o by_o small_a parcel_n wherever_o they_o will_v without_o any_o trouble_n when_o i_o arrive_v there_o i_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o great_a cross_n set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n adorn_v with_o several_a white_a skin_n red_a girdle_n bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o that_o good_a people_n have_v offer_v to_o the_o great_a manitou_n to_o return_v he_o their_o thanks_o for_o the_o care_n he_o have_v take_v of_o they_o during_o the_o winter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o a_o prosperous_a hunt_n manitou_n be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v in_o general_a to_o all_o spirit_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v above_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n their_o village_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v discover_v the_o large_a meadow_n in_o the_o world_n aâ—orned_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o grove_n and_o wood_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o indian_a corn._n they_o preserve_v also_o plum_n and_o grape_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v arrive_v m._n joliet_n and_o i_o desire_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o savage_n to_o meet_v we_o and_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o m._n joliet_n be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o canada_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o i_o from_o god_n almighty_a to_o teach_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o creator_n who_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n will_v have_v all_o nation_n to_o know_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n i_o do_v not_o value_v my_o life_n which_o i_o free_o expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n conclude_v that_o we_o want_v two_o guide_n to_o put_v we_o in_o our_o way_n which_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o grant_v we_o we_o enforce_v our_o compliment_n with_o some_o present_n that_o be_v kind_o accept_v by_o the_o savage_n who_o answer_v we_o likewise_o with_o a_o present_a viz._n a_o mat_n which_o be_v our_o bed_n during_o our_o voyage_n they_o grant_v we_o also_o two_o guide_n to_o accompany_v we_o for_o some_o day_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 10_o the_o of_o june_n the_o two_o miamis_n who_o be_v to_o conduct_v we_o embark_v with_o we_o in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n who_o can_v not_o admire_v enough_o that_o seven_o european_n shall_v
there_o but_o come_v accidental_o be_v upon_o some_o expedition_n they_o be_v all_o archer_n very_o proper_a goodly_a man_n their_o hut_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n of_o the_o wild_a crook-back_a kine_n which_o the_o french_a call_n pesikieus_fw-la the_o spaniard_n corcobades_n or_o crook-backed_a they_o converse_v and_o traffic_v very_o friendly_a with_o the_o french_a divers_a week_n until_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n make_v a_o great_a breach_n m._n du_fw-fr salles_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pilot_n will_v adventure_v the_o flyboat_n through_o one_o of_o the_o breach_n into_o the_o lagune_n apprehend_v he_o have_v find_v a_o channel_n of_o sufficient_a depth_n through_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v to_o the_o continent_n but_o whither_o the_o channel_n be_v too_o shallow_a or_o that_o they_o mistake_v it_o the_o flyboat_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o frigate_n draw_v little_a water_n escape_v the_o indian_n upon_o the_o island_n save_v some_o small_a matter_n of_o the_o wreck_n which_o the_o french_a will_v take_v by_o force_n from_o they_o they_o offer_v in_o exchange_n skin_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o they_o have_v the_o french_a when_o they_o can_v get_v no_o more_o take_v two_o of_o their_o piroques_fw-la or_o large_a canow'_v which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o return_v to_o the_o main_a land_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v occasion_v a_o skirmish_n in_o which_o the_o french_a lose_v fifteen_o man_n and_o the_o indian_n many_o more_o m._n du_fw-fr salles_n be_v almost_o distract_v not_o know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n take_v the_o frigate_n divers_a boat_n and_o pinnace_n together_o with_o a_o hundrâ—d_o and_o fifty_o man_n and_o provision_n for_o a_o month_n and_o cross_v the_o lagune_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n till_o he_o find_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n m._n beaujeu_n wait_v ten_o week_n and_o hear_v no_o tiding_n from_o he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o want_v water_n and_o provision_n beside_o abundance_n of_o his_o man_n fall_v sick_a of_o fever_n and_o bloody-flux_n he_o depart_v for_o france_n without_o any_o news_n of_o m._n du_fw-fr salle_n who_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o ship_n ramble_v some_o day_n in_o the_o lagune_n and_o coast_v the_o main_a chief_o towards_o the_o west_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n he_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o great_a river_n be_v distant_a above_o one_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o east_n but_o many_o believe_v m._n du_fw-fr salle_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wilful_a mistake_n for_o he_o persuade_v his_o man_n that_o since_o they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o river_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o riuèr_n of_o st._n magdalen_n be_v the_o north-wester_o end_n of_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o endehe_fw-ge santa_fw-it barbara_n la_fw-fr parale_fw-mi and_o other_o in_o the_o province_n of_o saceatecas_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v few_o and_o not_o warlike_a they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o a_o rich_a and_o easy_a booty_n this_o proposition_n occasion_v a_o great_a division_n among_o his_o man_n and_o deadly_a feud_n one_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o comply_v with_o his_o project_n other_o for_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n a_o three_o party_n for_o search_v the_o continent_n towards_o the_o east_n till_o they_o find_v the_o great_a river_n and_o then_o return_v and_o pilot_n the_o ship_n thither_o and_o pursue_v their_o instruction_n of_o plant_v and_o trade_n from_o word_n they_o come_v to_o blow_n many_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o scuffle_n and_o among_o other_o m._n du_fw-fr salle_n very_o treacherous_o by_o one_o of_o his_o pretend_a friend_n upon_o his_o death_n they_o divide_v and_o take_v several_a course_n they_o that_o return_v to_o seek_v the_o ship_n find_v it_o depart_v and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o since_o other_o scatter_v some_o easterly_a some_o westerly_a and_o northerly_a when_o i_o receive_v this_o account_n which_o be_v above_o three_o year_n after_o this_o disastrous_a expedition_n not_o above_o six_o be_v return_v to_o canada_n and_o among_o they_o m._n the_o salle_n brother_n so_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n seem_v to_o have_v reserve_v this_o country_n for_o the_o english_a a_o patent_n whereof_o be_v grant_v above_o fifty_o year_n ago_o to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n of_o carolina_n who_o have_v make_v great_a discovery_n therein_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n westerly_a from_o the_o mountain_n which_o separate_v between_o it_o carolina_n and_o virginia_n and_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n to_o the_o great_a inland_n lakes_n which_o be_v situate_v behind_o the_o mountain_n of_o carolina_n and_o virginia_n beside_o they_o have_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n the_o northerly_a bound_n of_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n together_o with_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a harbour_n river_n and_o island_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o be_v abouâ—_n to_o establish_v a_o very_a considerable_a colony_n on_o sâ—â—e_z part_n of_o the_o great_a river_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o boundary_n or_o limit_n with_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n of_o carolina_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o patent_n procure_v long_o after_o that_o of_o carolina_n but_o there_o be_v space_n enough_o for_o both_o and_o the_o proprietor_n general_o incline_v to_o a_o amicable_a conclusion_n the_o success_n of_o this_o undertake_n be_v impatient_o expect_v for_o consider_v the_o benignity_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o country_n fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n ingenuity_n and_o tractableness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n variety_n of_o production_n if_o prudent_o manage_v it_o can_v humane_o speak_v fail_v of_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a colony_n on_o the_o north-continent_n of_o america_n profitable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o undertaker_n postscript_n i_o be_o inform_v a_o large_a map_n or_o draught_n of_o this_o country_n be_v prepare_v together_o with_o a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o native_n their_o custom_n religion_n commodity_n and_o material_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o manufacturer_n which_o be_v by_o the_o english_a procure_v at_o great_a expense_n from_o other_o country_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la lille_n new_a convert_v convert_v henepin_n call_v it_o meschasipi_n