Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n call_v river_n soil_n 1,442 5 10.3487 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35840 Polish manuscripts, or, The secret history of the reign of John Sobieski the III, of that name, K. of Poland containing a particular account of the siege of Vienna ... with the letters that passed on that occasion betwixt the Emperor, King of Poland, Pope, Elector of Brandenburg, Duke of Lorrain, Republick of Venice ... : the whole intermix'd with an account of the author's travels thro' Germany, Poland, Hungary, &c. .../ translated from the French original, wrote by M. Dalerac ...; Anecdotes de Pologne. English Dalairac, M. (François-Paulin) 1700 (1700) Wing D127; ESTC R5247 177,325 306

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

thence_o on_o the_o glory_n and_o success_n of_o the_o reign_v prince_n who_o be_v either_o prefer_v before_o or_o set_v below_o his_o ancestor_n according_a to_o the_o event_n of_o these_o match_n herein_o i_o have_v make_v no_o addition_n and_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o than_o i_o myself_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o niklitsbourg_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o austria_n on_o that_o side_n of_o it_o that_o lie_v towards_o moravia_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o rise_n command_v by_o a_o very_a high_a prominence_z where_o be_v see_v a_o great_a pile_n of_o building_n very_o magnificent_a even_o in_o their_o irregularity_n it_o be_v the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n which_o look_v more_o like_o a_o prince_n palace_n the_o city_n be_v but_o small_a but_o neat_a and_o encompass_v with_o suburb_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v permit_v to_o settle_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fountain_n set_v off_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o little_a hill_n that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v embrace_v it_o and_o by_o a_o pleasant_a vale_n which_o lie_v below_o it_o from_o this_o place_n to_o vienna_n they_o reckon_v nine_o league_n and_o by_o stage_n ten_o which_o be_v very_o large_a one_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v master_n of_o the_o daub_n above_o over_o against_o toulm_n march_v to_o mederich_n to_o orkendorf_n to_o ollebrun_n but_o the_o common_a road_n be_v through_o tastorf_n volkestorf_n and_o other_o village_n for_o upon_o the_o strait_a road_n there_o be_v no_o wall_v town_n from_o niklitsbourg_n to_o vienna_n the_o country_n be_v very_o incommodious_a by_o its_o eminence_n and_o by_o the_o low_a bottom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o valley_n it_o be_v fat_a and_o fertile_a mix_v with_o vineyard_n with_o several_a covert_a place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o village_n along_o those_o valley_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o hilly_a country_n and_o every_o where_o a_o variety_n of_o prospect_n the_o large_a town_n on_o this_o road_n be_v volkestorf_n the_o last_o stage_n from_o whence_o they_o reckon_v two_o more_o to_o vienna_n though_o it_o be_v only_o three_o league_n take_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o danube_n from_o the_o first_o great_a bridge_n across_o the_o two_o island_n the_o road_n volkestorf_n to_o vienna_n be_v a_o vast_a plain_n without_o hedge_n or_o bush_n at_o least_o for_o two_o league_n together_o on_o the_o right_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o small_a hill_n where_o be_v village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vineyard_n and_o on_o the_o left_a one_o may_v see_v to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mountain_n make_v on_o purpose_n they_o say_v for_o a_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o danube_n above_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o volkestorf_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o direct_a road_n from_o presbourg_n which_o on_o the_o same_o line_n be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o league_n from_o that_o village_n without_o any_o other_o defile_v than_o the_o river_n of_o moravia_n which_o be_v fordable_a in_o summer_n and_o at_o all_o time_n supply_v with_o a_o ferry-boat_n these_o country_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v from_o that_o river_n to_o volkestorf_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v always_o encamp_v therein_o ever_o since_o vienna_n begin_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o have_v render_v they_o famous_a by_o the_o bloody_a battle_n that_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o hungarian_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v of_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o by_o peruse_v this_o last_o description_n of_o the_o road_n where_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o no_o river_n nor_o fortify_v place_n nor_o forest_n nor_o defile_v for_o that_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n between_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n be_v a_o road_n good_a and_o easy_a enough_o since_o the_o stage_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o chariot_n and_o the_o way_n be_v broad_a commodious_a without_o any_o steep_a rock_n or_o frightful_a precipice_n nor_o be_v the_o city_n i_o have_v mention_v any_o obstruction_n by_o their_o situation_n since_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o go_v through_o they_o and_o traveller_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a when_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o there_o be_v no_o fortify_v place_n nor_o deep_a river_n to_o pass_v over_o nor_o any_o narrow_a way_n to_o march_v through_o so_o that_o all_o be_v open_a from_o the_o danube_n to_o vistula_n or_o at_o least_o to_o other_o which_o be_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a river_n but_o such_o as_o the_o tartar_n may_v have_v swim_v over_o or_o pass_v by_o the_o bridge_n of_o ratibor_n which_o be_v leave_v unguarded_a such_o a_o incursion_n will_v have_v be_v a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o emperor_n affair_n by_o ravage_v three_o of_o his_o best_a province_n at_o least_o austria_n and_o moravia_n may_v be_v reckon_v such_o as_o well_o for_o the_o richness_n of_o their_o soil_n which_o surpass_v silesia_n by_o the_o large_a vineyard_n that_o be_v in_o both_o as_o also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o their_o city_n more_o considerable_a and_o better_o build_v than_o those_o of_o that_o duchy_n the_o wine_n of_o austria_n and_o moravia_n be_v not_o indeed_o very_o rich_a they_o be_v of_o a_o orange_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o flavour_n neither_o perceptible_a by_o the_o eye_n nor_o the_o palate_n yet_o they_o be_v sell_v very_o much_o in_o those_o province_n and_o at_o vienna_n they_o drink_v none_o else_o from_o niklitsbourg_n to_o keysselstorf_n two_o league_n one_o stage_n from_o keysselstorf_n to_o canschtorf_n two_o league_n one_o stage_n from_o canschtorf_n to_o volkestorf_n two_o league_n one_o stage_n from_o volkestorf_n to_o vienna_n three_o league_n two_o stage_n these_o be_v all_o very_a large_a village_n and_o build_v either_o of_o stone_n or_o mud_n or_o brick_n the_o first_o stage_n be_v very_o long_o the_o next_o three_o hour_n ride_v at_o least_o but_o the_o last_o be_v common_a one_o there_o be_v also_o a_o stage_n set_v up_o from_o vienna_n to_o presbourg_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o go_v through_o vienna_n but_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a you_o may_v travel_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o volkerstorf_n across_o the_o plain_n to_o the_o river_n of_o moravia_n and_o thence_o to_o presbourg_n by_o this_o mean_v one_o save_v four_o league_n of_o the_o way_n and_o avoid_v the_o double_a passage_n over_o the_o danube_n once_o over_o the_o bridge_n of_o vienna_n and_o again_o in_o a_o ferry-boat_n over_o against_o presbourg_n but_o because_o that_o road_n be_v not_o safe_a during_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inroad_n which_o the_o hungarian_n make_v into_o moravia_n i_o always_o go_v by_o vienna_n in_o the_o two_o journey_n i_o make_v from_o the_o army_n to_o cracow_n viz._n from_o vienna_n to_o fichau_n call_v by_o the_o german_n wischo_n four_o league_n two_o stage_n which_o be_v very_o short_a through_o a_o pleasant_a champion_n country_n wherein_o former_o there_o be_v three_o village_n like_o those_o about_o paris_n which_o the_o tartar_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n from_o fichau_n to_o mutschultembourg_n four_o league_n two_o stage_n from_o mutschultembourg_n to_o presbourg_n two_o league_n one_o stage_n in_o leave_v the_o first_o of_o these_o place_n one_o meet_v with_o a_o barrier_n of_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o right_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o make_v a_o very_a narrow_a defile_v between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o danube_n a_o league_n far_o you_o pass_v through_o another_o strait_o than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v the_o gate_n or_o open_v which_o be_v descry_v from_o volkestorf_n compose_v of_o two_o steep_a rock_n which_o on_o both_o side_n situate_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o straiten_v the_o current_n of_o the_o danube_n in_o the_o midway_n of_o this_o passage_n be_v a_o large_a town_n enclose_v with_o stone_n wall_n with_o a_o lofty_a gate_n through_o which_o one_o enter_v into_o the_o defile_v there_o be_v no_o other_o entrance_n for_o the_o danube_n flow_v along_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o wall_n reach_v on_o the_o right_n along_o the_o mountain_n to_o a_o tower_n that_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n the_o which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a this_o place_n be_v call_v hamburgh_n and_o may_v former_o have_v be_v a_o well-built_a city_n at_o present_a it_o be_v all_o in_o ruin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n from_o thence_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n bound_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o those_o green_a hill_n which_o open_v wide_o and_o wide_o give_v a_o
large_a and_o boundless_a view_n of_o the_o fine_a country_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v at_o the_o city_n of_o presbourg_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a across_o the_o danube_n you_o have_v the_o most_o charm_a prospect_n and_o landscape_n that_o any_o painter_n can_v possible_o invent_v or_o draw_v one_o pass_v the_o river_n on_o a_o magnificent_a floating-bridge_n large_a enough_o for_o above_o ten_o coach_n during_o the_o first_o campagne_n it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o ferry-boat_n only_o clap_v in_o its_o room_n the_o next_o year_n it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o river_n again_o and_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a contrive_a machine_n and_o admirable_o well_o build_v be_v surround_v with_o balister_n or_o rail_n on_o the_o four_o side_n it_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o one_o may_v walk_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o plain_a ground_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o stream_n without_o oar_n or_o helm_n only_o with_o a_o poultry_n who_o cable_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o train_n of_o small_a boat_n that_o lie_v across_o the_o river_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o the_o reader_n will_v still_o perceive_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o grand_a visier_n to_o be_v the_o more_o surprise_v when_o he_o here_o consider_v the_o defile_v through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o march_v before_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o reach_v his_o bridge_n which_o lie_v at_o raab_n and_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o miogensky_n that_o brave_a commander_n that_o leader_n of_o the_o famous_a brigade_n do_v not_o pursue_v they_o high_o in_o be_v able_a to_o come_v up_o with_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o shall_v shut_v up_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o latin_a epigram_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o puy_n brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o bethune_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o queen_n of_o poland_n elder_a sister_n those_o who_o be_v skilled_a in_o latin_a poetry_n say_v it_o be_v smart_a and_o have_v something_o of_o the_o attic_a poignancy_n in_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o distich_n and_o run_v thus_o dignior_fw-la imperio_fw-la numne_v austrius_fw-la anne_z polonus_n odrysias_n acies_fw-la hic_fw-la fugat_fw-la ille_fw-la fugit_fw-la chap._n iu._n the_o sequel_n of_o the_o campagne_n in_o hungary_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o barcan_a and_o the_o take_v of_o grana_n or_o strigonium_n the_o precipitate_a retreat_n of_o the_o grand_a visier_n from_o before_o vienna_n can_v not_o be_v pursue_v for_o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n so_o that_o he_o have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o pass_v his_o bridge_n at_o raab_n and_o to_o get_v to_o buda_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n he_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o that_o place_n as_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o there_o receive_v from_o the_o sultan_n with_o new_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o fresh_a standard_n comfort_v he_o a_o little_a in_o his_o misfortune_n but_o be_v order_v to_o cover_v the_o frontier_n which_o his_o defeat_n may_v have_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o imperialist_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n give_v some_o subsistence_n to_o the_o soldier_n rouse_v up_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o oppose_v the_o christian_n in_o case_n they_o be_v mind_v to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n and_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o any_o place_n within_o the_o grand_a signior_n dominion_n though_o the_o army_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o grand_a visier_n who_o do_v not_o due_o pay_v they_o and_o who_o pay_n be_v find_v in_o good_a ducat_n in_o his_o chest_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v rifle_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n yet_o they_o rally_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n be_v animate_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o mahometism_n which_o serve_v that_o nation_n instead_o of_o true_a glory_n the_o new_a cham_n of_o tartary_n cross_v the_o danube_n over_o the_o bridge_n of_o buda_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pest_n with_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o cover_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o mountain_n where_o count_n teckley_n be_v advance_v in_o the_o bottom_n he_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o newhausel_n and_o strigonium_n and_o send_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o place_n there_o to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n and_o to_o guard_v that_o pass_n where_o be_v a_o fort_n of_o earth_n stake_v and_o pallissadoe_v call_v barcan_a for_o the_o better_a comprehend_v of_o those_o motion_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o danube_n join_v its_o stream_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o comorne_n and_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o schut_n form_n one_o single_a and_o large_a channel_n between_o great_a and_o open_a plain_n on_o the_o left_a and_o a_o narrow_a mountainous_a and_o covert_a country_n on_o the_o right_n as_o far_o as_o buda_n be_v about_o twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o that_o isle_n that_o these_o plain_n be_v full_a of_o village_n large_a town_n and_o small_a city_n who_o inhabitans_fw-la manure_v the_o land_n under_o the_o cannon_n of_o newhausel_n to_o which_o they_o contribute_v and_o whither_o they_o carry_v their_o commodity_n to_o sell_v the_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o those_o champion_n country_n and_o be_v the_o most_o advance_a place_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v on_o that_o side_n of_o lower_n hungary_n the_o country_n on_o the_o right_n beyond_o the_o danube_n be_v less_o fertile_a and_o manure_v mountainous_a and_o woody_n yet_o populous_a have_v several_a strong_a city_n or_o castle_n which_o make_v the_o visiriat_n of_o buda_n the_o nigh_a of_o those_o place_n towards_o germany_n be_v strigonium_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n almost_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o it_o be_v there_o where_o the_o turk_n have_v their_o first_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o plain_n of_o newhausel_n and_o by_o this_o communication_n to_o guard_v the_o conquer_a country_n on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o strigonium_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o buda_n of_o the_o same_o situation_n of_o the_o former_a but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o considerable_a with_o such_o another_o bridge_n to_o pass_v to_o upper_a hungary_n and_o relieve_v the_o place_n that_o be_v on_o that_o side_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o pass_n of_o those_o two_o bridge_n be_v defend_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o first_o by_o a_o very_a great_a fort_n where_o be_v abundance_n of_o house_n fortify_v with_o high_a pallisadoe_n with_o two_o gate_n but_o uncover_v and_o liable_a to_o be_v attack_v on_o all_o side_n this_o fort_n be_v call_v barcan_a the_o second_o bridge_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o large_a fortify_v city_n call_v pest._n but_o whereas_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v settle_v for_o above_o 140_o year_n in_o all_o this_o country_n which_o solyman_n ii_o surname_v the_o great_a have_v in_o part_n conquer_v those_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o sultan_n the_o turk_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o change_n either_o in_o religion_n or_o government_n buda_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o turkish_a hungary_n and_o by_o the_o fort_n with_o which_o it_o be_v either_o cover_v or_o surround_v within_o six_o league_n of_o comorne_n it_o may_v pass_v for_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o visier_n there_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o rendezvous'd_v his_o new_a army_n he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n there_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n thereby_o to_o cover_v the_o frontier_n of_o that_o visiriat_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n across_o the_o danube_n to_o guard_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o two_o bridge_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o hinder_v the_o christian_n from_o advance_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o newhausel_n or_o towards_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n this_o be_v the_o ichnography_n of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n let_v we_o descend_v to_o that_o of_o the_o place_n contain_v in_o it_o in_o particular_a strigonium_n strigonium_n call_v by_o the_o germane_a grand_fw-mi by_o the_o italian_n grana_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n estregon_n from_o whence_o the_o turk_n have_v name_v it_o ostrogon_n be_v a_o city_n who_o house_n be_v build_v with_o wood._n it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o large_a mountain_n which_o the_o danube_n wash_v enclose_v with_o stone_n wall_n pretty_a well_o build_v have_v turret_n and_o battery_n on_o they_o but_o without_o a_o trench_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o defence_n on_o the_o top_n be_v a_o fortress_n call_v the_o upper_a town_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n be_v quarter_v this_o fortress_n have_v no_o
can_v speak_v latin_a as_o well_o as_o hungarian_a and_o in_o short_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v it_o very_o natural_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o kingdom_n that_o have_v so_o many_o considerable_a nobility_n rich_a lord_n and_o powerful_a family_n which_o appear_v from_o those_o frequent_a rebellion_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o country_n and_o in_o our_o day_n from_o that_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o count_v nadasti_n fragipani_n and_o serin_o who_o punishment_n contrary_a to_o the_o edict_n of_o amnesty_n and_o impunity_n have_v foment_v it_o again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o count_n teckley_n who_o inherit_v the_o hatred_n which_o his_o ancestor_n bear_v to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o vienna_n religion_n be_v the_o unhappy_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o jesuit_n the_o instrument_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v the_o finish_n strike_v have_v ruin_v this_o vast_a territory_n partly_o on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o partly_o to_o relieve_v the_o rebel_n from_o hence_o ensue_v the_o incursion_n of_o mahomet_n iv_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1683._o afterward_o the_o conquest_n of_o count_n teckley_n in_o upper_a hungary_n where_o he_o take_v filek_n cassovia_n tokay_n eperiez_n and_o other_o place_n a_o little_a before_o kara_n mustapha_n a_o bassa_n fall_v into_o austria_n not_o only_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o hungarian_n who_o be_v natural_o treacherous_a and_o incline_v to_o rebel_v not_o only_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o fiery_a and_o haughty_a temper_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o withal_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o german_a governor_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o those_o revolt_v all_o the_o world_n know_v what_o great_a general_n and_o commander_n this_o country_n have_v breed_v up_o who_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a bulwark_n christianity_n have_v against_o the_o infidel_n history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o noble_a action_n memorable_a battle_n and_o sieges_n which_o have_v raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o great_a height_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o king_n or_o general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a so_o that_o their_o bravery_n have_v be_v perpetuate_v in_o all_o age_n and_o even_o nourish_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o can_v never_o have_v advance_v their_o conquest_n so_o far_o have_v not_o rebellion_n and_o intestine_a division_n open_v a_o way_n to_o they_o those_o of_o flanders_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o famous_a historian_n strada_n by_o who_o help_n they_o have_v merit_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n but_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n which_o be_v long_a and_o more_o bloody_a will_v have_v be_v more_o memorable_a if_o a_o faihtful_a and_o well-informed_a historian_n have_v write_v the_o particular_n of_o they_o this_o kingdom_n former_o contain_v ten_o province_n who_o standard_n be_v set_v up_o as_o at_o present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n sclavonia_n servia_n bosnia_n croatia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_n illyricum_n be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o vienna_n still_o pretend_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n be_v one_o of_o its_o province_n but_o this_o last_o be_v at_o present_a a_o particular_a sovereignty_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o turk_n have_v add_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o present_a state_n as_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o poland_n transylvania_n talachia_n servia_n croatia_n and_o austria_n contain_v in_o this_o vast_a circumference_n two_o different_a country_n which_o the_o danube_n cut_v asunder_o and_o whole_o separate_v the_o one_o call_v upper_a hungary_n which_o consist_v of_o mountain_n hill_n and_o valley_n the_o other_o lower_v hungary_n stretch_v itself_o along_o vast_a fertile_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n take_v in_o those_o great_a isle_n which_o it_o form_n from_o presbourg_n both_o these_o country_n be_v wash_v with_o great_a river_n enrich_v with_o considerable_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o the_o best_a canton_n be_v upper_a hungary_n as_o the_o low_a be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o former_a a_o long_a time_n and_o refuse_v not_o to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n which_o cost_v they_o no_o less_o than_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v pannonia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n where_o those_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n settle_v themselves_o plant_v colony_n and_o keep_v up_o army_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o considerableness_n of_o its_o situation_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o medal_n the_o old_a ruin_n be_v full_a of_o they_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o they_o where_o the_o people_n doubtless_o do_v hide_v they_o either_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o out_o of_o covetousness_n as_o in_o other_o part_n those_o who_o will_v write_v a_o history_n by_o those_o ancient_a coin_n or_o medal_n can_v meet_v any_o where_o else_o with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fine_a piece_n so_o well_o stamp_v and_o preserve_v as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o transylvania_n in_o the_o year_n 1685._o i_o bring_v to_o his_o polish_v majesty_n above_o two_o thuosand_n piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n gather_v in_o that_o country_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o bethune_n by_o the_o care_n of_o several_a lord_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o of_o teckley_n party_n and_o when_o the_o german_n fortify_v nyssa_n in_o the_o 1619_o count_n veterani_fw-la collect_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o very_o curious_a medal_n in_o dig_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n beside_o this_o general_a division_n of_o hungary_n there_o be_v another_o particular_a one_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o sovereingty_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o those_o who_o first_o found_v this_o monarchy_n the_o turk_n have_v curtail_v upper_a as_o well_v as_o lower_v hungary_n of_o lower-hungary_n they_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o save_o to_o the_o drive_v and_o from_o the_o drive_v run_v along_o the_o danube_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o schut_n or_o komorne_n this_o conquest_n reach_v on_o the_o left_a towards_o croatia_n and_o styria_n on_o the_o right_n within_o seven_o league_n of_o presbourg_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n theysse_o which_o be_v general_o comprise_v under_o one_o province_n govern_v by_o a_o visier_n call_v from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o the_o visier_n of_o buda_n in_o vpper-hungary_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o conquest_n beyond_o the_o theysse_n skirt_v on_o transylvania_n and_o pierce_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o temeswar_n peterwaradin_n and_o other_o part_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o second_o province_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o city_n the_o rest_n towards_o poland_n and_o moravia_n remain_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o very_o much_o curtail_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n which_o the_o grandee_n hold_v out_o so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o vienna_n only_a zatmar_n towards_o poland_n and_o some_o other_o inconsiderable_a city_n which_o that_o fortress_n likewise_o cover_v be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o state_n of_o war_n indeed_o change_v the_o disposition_n afterward_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v but_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o after_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n whilst_o the_o grand_a visier_n rally_v the_o break_a force_n of_o his_o army_n at_o buda_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n march_v victorious_o with_o his_o towards_o lower-hungary_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n on_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o toulm_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o to_o be_v place_v below_o presbourg_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o schut_n this_o isle_n they_o traverse_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o several_a distinct_a camp_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o the_o city_n of_o komorne_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o that_o isle_n over_o against_o which_o and_o on_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o same_o bridge_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o plain_n of_o newhausel_n which_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o besiege_v a_o league_n low_o another_o bridge_n be_v cast_v over_o on_o presbourg_n side_n to_o maintain_v a_o communication_n between_o this_o city_n
great_a man_n here_o who_o reputation_n be_v general_o know_v that_o i_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o polish_v bravery_n of_o which_o those_o gentleman_n be_v the_o model_n as_o well_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o nation_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o rank_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o his_o general_n because_o he_o be_v beyond_o comparison_n and_o above_o all_o encomium_n and_o title_n but_o we_o may_v without_o flattery_n adventure_n to_o call_v he_o the_o hero_n of_o the_o north._n the_o republic_n have_v two_o separate_a army_n under_o two_o different_a general_n who_o be_v not_o subordinate_a nor_o dependent_a on_o one_o another_o they_o encamp_v separately_z and_o act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o troop_n of_o different_a country_n when_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o join_v in_o day_n of_o battle_n each_o general_n issue_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o measure_v agree_v on_o in_o council_n the_o one_o receive_v none_o from_o the_o other_o neither_o as_o to_o command_v nor_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o word_n give_v to_o the_o troop_n the_o one_a of_o those_o army_n be_v that_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o more_o proper_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o grand_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n be_v a_o auxilliary_a state_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o other_o and_o not_o a_o subject_v province_n like_o those_o who_o compose_v the_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 36000_o man_n and_o that_o of_o lithuania_n of_o 12000._o nor_o have_v they_o in_o our_o day_n raise_v any_o great_a army_n on_o any_o expedition_n whatever_o but_o as_o that_o number_n be_v never_o complete_a the_o army_n be_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o effort_n the_o republic_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v as_o the_o case_n require_v without_o ever_o amount_v to_o that_o number_n of_o 48000_o fix_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o pole_n call_v kompout_v or_o komport_v each_o army_n have_v a_o great_a and_o little_a general_n the_o former_a be_v call_v general_n by_o way_n of_o eminence_n or_o general_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o latter_a be_v call_v little_a general_n or_o general_n of_o the_o campagne_n they_o encamp_v the_o one_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o line_n they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o badge_n of_o command_n viz._n a_o great_a lance_n adorn_v at_o the_o end_n either_o with_o feather_n or_o knot_n of_o ribbon_n or_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o plume_n under_o a_o great_a ball_n of_o some_o rich_a stuff_n this_o the_o pole_n call_v bontchouk_n or_o bunczuk_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n before_o the_o two_o general_n and_o by_o its_o height_n discover_v their_o post_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n either_o on_o a_o march_n or_o in_o battle_n the_o king_n have_v one_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o a_o plume_n either_o of_o heron_n or_o eagle_n feather_n or_o knot_n of_o ribbon_n but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n his_o be_v only_o carry_v aloft_o and_o those_o of_o the_o general_n along_o by_o the_o horse_n neck_n in_o token_n of_o their_o submission_n the_o general_n have_v likewise_o a_o batoon_n of_o command_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n together_o with_o their_o office_n as_o be_v do_v to_o the_o mareschal_n of_o france_n it_o be_v a_o mace_n of_o arm_n very_o short_a have_v a_o great_a ball_n at_o one_o end_n either_o of_o silver_n or_o vermillion_n gilt_n sometime_o adorn_v with_o jewel_n this_o batoon_n be_v call_v boulaf_n or_o bulawa_n be_v seldom_o carry_v but_o only_o represent_v in_o their_o picture_n to_o denote_v their_o charge_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o mareschal_n of_o france_n they_o be_v not_o senator_n by_o their_o office_n their_o prerogative_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n but_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o very_o considerable_a by_o their_o birth_n and_o merit_n the_o king_n make_v they_o always_o palatine_n or_o castellan_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o take_v place_n in_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o rank_n of_o their_o province_n without_o any_o particular_a pre-eminence_n in_o the_o army_n their_o power_n be_v without_o restriction_n their_o authority_n sovereign_a and_o their_o tribunal_n or_o council_n of_o war_n independent_a on_o the_o king_n a_o great_a general_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o as_o he_o please_v settle_v winter_n quarter_n regulate_v march_n assemble_v the_o army_n and_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a without_o receive_v order_n from_o or_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o republic_n meet_v in_o a_o general_n diet._n he_o appoint_v what_o province_n shall_v pay_v the_o troop_n and_o change_v they_o at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o senator_n and_o general_n before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o campagne_n the_o expedition_n and_o design_n be_v concert_v but_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a general_n who_o act_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o interest_n and_o as_o the_o conjuncture_n require_v the_o grand_a general_n have_v a_o allowance_n of_o 60000_o franc_n at_o 10_o sous_fw-fr per_fw-la franc_n the_o polish_v money_n be_v less_o in_o value_n than_o that_o of_o france_n by_o one_o half_a and_o the_o little_a general_n have_v 40000_o franc_n those_o salary_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o starosty_n the_o royal_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o cash_n of_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o leopold_n about_o michaelmass_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o campagne_n the_o grand_a general_n preside_v at_o this_o assembly_n where_o he_o distribute_v reward_n and_o gratification_n to_o the_o army_n according_a to_o merit_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o gens_n d'arm_n the_o march_n and_o quarter_n of_o assembly_n in_o poland_n do_v equal_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o enrich_v the_o officer_n and_o be_v order_v by_o the_o grand_a general_n according_a to_o pleasure_n and_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o inn_n nor_o road_n specify_v the_o commander_n of_o a_o troop_n lead_v it_o where_o he_o please_v and_o life_n upon_o the_o peasant_n at_o discretion_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v himself_o for_o the_o campagn_n as_o he_o march_v and_o needs_o nothing_o but_o carriage_n and_o a_o purse_n as_o for_o example_n a_o officer_n on_o his_o way_n from_o warsaw_n to_o leopold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o 50_o league_n f_z he_o go_v on_o straight_o will_v go_v on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o right_n to_o all_o the_o village_n out_o of_o the_o road_n make_v the_o tour_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o he_o please_v and_o will_v spend_v two_o or_o three_o month_n squeeze_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o peasant_n at_o discretion_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mere_a order_n from_o the_o general_n to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o provide_v indeed_o he_o come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v there_o be_v no_o enquiry_n make_v what_o way_n he_o take_v or_o how_o much_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n thus_o the_o officer_n enrich_v himself_o in_o his_o march_n or_o more_o proper_o speak_v pillage_n at_o discretion_n i_o have_v know_v those_o who_o in_o a_o journey_n have_v gather_v together_o 5_o or_o 6000_o franc_n without_o reckon_a provision_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v no_o quarter_a upon_o gentleman_n land_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o otherwise_o the_o gentry_n will_v make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n at_o the_o diet_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o king_n land_n and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o troop_n can_v march_v that_o be_v to_o say_v through_o the_o village_n of_o the_o starosty_n abbey_n bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a which_o they_o force_v to_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n on_o which_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o odness_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o extend_v their_o devotion_n even_o to_o hypocrisy_n and_o yet_o doubt_n exempt_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n from_o military_a exaction_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a expose_v they_o the_o most_o of_o any_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o tax_n former_o those_o march_n be_v more_o vexatious_a than_o at_o present_a be_v more_o frequent_o allow_v to_o friend_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o grand_a general_n by_o way_n of_o gratification_n but_o now_o they_o be_v never_o grant_v except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o grand_a general_n
give_v at_o least_o a_o pension_n of_o 6000_o franc_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n because_o those_o officer_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o table_n in_o the_o army_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n hussar_n call_v polanoski_n be_v one_o of_o the_o candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n when_o casimir_n abdicate_v by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v that_o those_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o quality_n the_o king_n have_v a_o company_n of_o those_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n prince_n james_n and_o prince_n alexander_n have_v likewise_o each_o of_o they_o one_o the_o chief_a senator_n the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o have_v the_o same_o they_o cost_v the_o captain_n above_o 25000_o franc_n beside_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n make_v they_o a_o compensation_n for_o this_o expense_n by_o give_v they_o regiment_n of_o foot_n or_o dragoon_n in_o the_o foreign_a army_n which_o cost_v they_o little_a and_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o the_o standard_n of_o those_o company_n be_v very_o high_a and_o almost_o as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n the_o lance_n have_v a_o gilt_n wooden_a ball_n upon_o the_o upper_a end_n like_o that_o on_o the_o stern_a of_o a_o ship_n the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n be_v place_v round_o the_o standard_n in_o march_n as_o well_o as_o in_o battle_n for_o other_o thing_n the_o order_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o we_o only_o their_o trumpet_n never_o find_v any_o charge_n or_o point_n of_o war_n but_o always_o a_o fanfare_n even_o when_o on_o a_o march_n they_o have_v this_o peculiar_a in_o their_o way_n of_o encampment_n that_o the_o officer_n be_v always_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n not_o far_o from_o the_o standard_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n in_o the_o street_n or_o interval_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o other_o troop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n be_v the_o pancerne_v who_o be_v somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o hussar_n but_o much_o high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cavalry_n they_o be_v call_v so_o from_o their_o armour_n which_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n in_o the_o polish_v tongue_n pancernick_n with_o a_o iron_n cap_n encompass_v with_o a_o network_n of_o the_o same_o which_o cover_v all_o to_o their_o shoulder_n and_o show_v only_o half_a the_o visage_n make_v they_o look_v like_o satyr_n because_o of_o the_o great_a moustache_n ordinary_o wear_v by_o the_o pole_n those_o pancerne_v be_v arm_v with_o falchons_n and_o musquetoon_n like_o light_a horse_n as_o well_o mount_v as_o the_o hussar_n but_o not_o so_o rich_o equip_v they_o be_v upon_o all_o guard_n that_o require_v fatigue_n be_v form_v into_o squadron_n as_o the_o other_o with_o a_o standard_n of_o the_o same_o form_n their_o drum_n be_v also_o the_o same_o but_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o trumpet_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a little_a instrument_n of_o copper_n not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o flagelet_n crooked_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o cornet_n which_o make_v the_o shrill_a and_o most_o savage_a noise_n imaginable_a it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ltuus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n those_o company_n have_v less_o pay_n than_o the_o hussar_n but_o be_v on_o the_o same_o foot_n as_o to_o their_o servant_n who_o make_v up_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n and_o be_v also_o call_v pacolet_n they_o pass_v however_o for_o light_a horse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v light_o arm_v for_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v true_a gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n by_o their_o dignity_n and_o command_v by_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o company_n in_o the_o two_o army_n beside_o these_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o three_o in_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n arm_v like_o the_o pancerne_v and_o have_v lance_n as_o the_o hussar_n but_o not_o quite_o so_o long_o nor_o be_v their_o streamer_n so_o large_a and_o from_o this_o difference_n they_o have_v different_a name_n those_o of_o the_o hussar_n be_v call_v kopy_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n copia_fw-la force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o be_v call_v gide_n which_o be_v a_o word_n in_o use_n in_o that_o country_n and_o also_o among_o the_o turk_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o sort_n of_o lance._n i_o see_v only_o four_o company_n of_o they_o in_o the_o lithuanian_a army_n that_o of_o the_o crown_n have_v almost_o none_o of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o fine_a than_o those_o i_o see_v in_o that_o duchy_n the_o hussar_n not_o be_v more_o magnificent_a in_o either_o of_o the_o army_n at_o present_a they_o have_v leave_v off_o their_o gide_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n with_o the_o pancerne_v they_o be_v call_v peteore_n and_o be_v likewise_o honour_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o tovariche_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n consist_v of_o company_n of_o valachian_n cossack_n and_o poles_n arm_v like_o our_o light_a horse_n with_o musquetoon_n and_o falchon_n but_o not_o so_o uniform_a either_o in_o horse_n or_o habit._n their_o standard_n march_v drums_z and_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o agree_v with_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v this_o sort_n that_o go_v out_o on_o party_n guard_v the_o camp_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o guard_n and_o convoy_n i_o have_v see_v company_n of_o tartar_n among_o these_o and_o former_o the_o republic_n have_v abundance_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o pay_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o muscovite_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o vienna_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o try_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o who_o continue_v still_o in_o his_o service_n and_o all_o of_o they_o promise_v he_o a_o in_o violable_a fidelity_n not_o only_o in_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n but_o also_o against_o the_o tartar_n offer_v to_o leave_v in_o poland_n one_o half_a of_o their_o number_n as_o hostage_n for_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o other_o who_o shall_v follow_v his_o majesty_n for_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o give_v all_o of_o they_o their_o discharge_n which_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o but_o serve_v in_o that_o expedition_n with_o extraordinary_a fidelity_n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o foreign_a army_n have_v quite_o another_o sort_n of_o discipline_n they_o be_v regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n clothe_v and_o arm_v as_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o dragoon_n be_v mount_v on_o sorry_a jade_n miserable_o equip_v almost_o naked_a and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o different_a colour_n the_o infantry_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o pitiful_a and_o more_o totter_a than_o any_o spaniard_n or_o italian_n that_o ever_o we_o hear_v of_o some_o of_o they_o have_v cap_n other_o hat_n some_o have_v cloak_n other_o none_o they_o be_v all_o without_o sword_n but_o carry_v long_a battleax_n fashion_v like_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o roman_a consul_n those_o i_o always_o take_v to_o be_v of_o admirable_a use_n the_o pole_n carry_v they_o fasten_v to_o their_o shoulder_n by_o a_o leathern_a thong_n they_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o rest_n for_o their_o musket_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o they_o for_o cover_v a_o battalion_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o horse_n those_o miserable_a fellow_n all_o in_o rag_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o more_o like_a scullion_n than_o soldier_n some_o of_o they_o with_o cloak_n and_o other_o of_o they_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o gown_n of_o a_o scandalous_a diversity_n be_v nevertheless_o incredible_o stout_a which_o in_o reasonable_a man_n i_o shall_v call_v bravery_n they_o resist_v all_o sort_n of_o inconvenience_n nakedness_n hunger_n and_o blow_v with_o a_o heroic_a constancy_n bear_v all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o undergo_v all_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v see_v this_o infantry_n form_v the_o arreir-guard_n in_o a_o plain_a in_o dangerous_a retreat_n when_o the_o tartar_n pursue_v the_o camp_n close_o to_o cover_v the_o polish_v gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n who_o retire_v before_o they_o without_o any_o scruple_n i_o have_v see_v those_o soldier_n die_v with_o hunger_n and_o quite_o tire_v out_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n charge_v their_o musket_n which_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o carry_v and_o yet_o will_v keep_v fire_v continual_o this_o infantry_n do_v indeed_o pride_n themselves_o in_o their_o misery_n which_o be_v so_o disproportionable_a to_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n but_o it_o be_v they_o that_o do_v the_o service_n and_o be_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v
grand_a visier_n assemble_v his_o army_n at_o belgrade_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n assemble_v the_o emperor_n near_a comora_n and_o raab_n he_o be_v join_v by_o the_o polish_v troop_n in_o the_o emperor_n pay_n command_v by_o the_o chevalier_n prince_n lubomirski_n who_o have_v treat_v with_o they_o for_o three_o regiment_n the_o duke_n advance_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n where_o he_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o newhausel_n a_o important_a place_n the_o further_a advance_v of_o any_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n about_o 8_o hungarian_a league_n from_o presburg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 12_o hour_n march_v at_o least_o situate_v in_o a_o vast_a plain_n part_v of_o which_o be_v marshy_a and_o part_n of_o it_o full_a of_o ditch_n and_o hollow_a way_n but_o all_o of_o it_o open_a and_o cultivate_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o danube_n to_o which_o another_o great_a river_n join_v call_v waag_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a edge_n of_o little_a hill_n and_o altogether_o form_v a_o charm_a landscape_n with_o considerable_a town_n frequent_a village_n and_o general_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o town_n be_v small_a former_o build_v of_o brick_n with_o with_o large_a street_n pave_v in_o the_o hungarian_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o border_n raise_v like_o a_o casway_n with_o 6_o foot_n of_o earth_n it_o have_v stately_a church_n very_o lofty_a monastry_n and_o considerable_a palace_n among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nitra_fw-la spiritual_a lord_n of_o neuhausel_n upon_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o build_v or_o repair_v it_o at_o present_v all_o those_o house_n be_v in_o ruin_n where_o the_o turk_n have_v form_v '_o emselves_fw-mi habitation_n without_o restore_v the_o building_n to_o which_o they_o have_v add_v other_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o wood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o never_o repair_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o acquire_v they_o have_v turn_v the_o church_n into_o mosque_n the_o palace_n into_o lodging_n for_o their_o bassa_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o convent_v be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o way_n for_o after_o ahmet_n kuproli_n the_o son_n take_v it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o christian_a stay_v in_o the_o town_n but_o all_o of_o they_o retire_v elsewhere_o the_o town_n be_v regular_o fortify_v with_o 6_o royal_a bastion_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n face_v with_o brick_n well_o terrassed_a with_o a_o great_a parapet_n of_o turf_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a way_n the_o top_n of_o the_o platform_n be_v also_o very_o large_a each_o bastion_n have_v a_o spacious_a cavalier_n capable_a of_o contain_v 500_o man_n the_o street_n of_o the_o place_n end_n at_o the_o avenue_n and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o commodious_a for_o give_v mutual_a assistance_n to_o one_o another_o it_o have_v only_o two_o gate_n they_o be_v well_o vault_v but_o have_v neither_o ravelin_n nor_o half-moon_n this_o be_v only_o the_o body_n of_o a_o fortification_n which_o the_o turk_n never_o suffer_v to_o be_v complete_v nay_o the_o ditch_n be_v not_o all_o thorough_o dug_n and_o beyond_o they_o there_o be_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o counterscarp_n which_o show_v the_o ingineer_n design_n so_o that_o all_o the_o outwork_n remain_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o place_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o a_o inundation_n which_o fill_v the_o ground_n design_v for_o ditch_n and_o leave_v a_o little_a space_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o form_n of_o a_o faux_fw-fr braye_n this_o city_n have_v a_o little_a suburb_n go_v to_o the_o gate_n that_o look_v towards_o comorra_n beyond_o the_o little_a river_n nitra_fw-la with_o a_o sorry_a wooden_a bridge_n after_o the_o polish_v manner_n which_o be_v not_o unuseful_a to_o cover_v this_o front_n though_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o the_o town_n to_o attack_v by_o draw_v the_o water_n from_o the_o ditch_n and_o convey_v it_o away_o by_o the_o river_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o marshy_a meadow_n through_o which_o there_o lie_v cause-way_n shade_v with_o tree_n and_o admirable_a garden_n from_o whence_o as_o also_o from_o the_o river_n nitra_fw-la the_o turk_n have_v great_a relief_n there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o the_o place_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o cannon_n arm_n powder_n and_o provision_n for_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n the_o usual_a garrison_n and_o defend_v by_o two_o pachas_n the_o one_o be_v governor_n call_v aly_n and_o the_o other_o his_o deputy_n call_v mustapha_n the_o former_a be_v about_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o good_a aspect_n with_o a_o venerable_a large_a grey_a beard_n and_o of_o more_o than_o a_o middling_a stature_n of_o a_o melancholy_a air_n lean_a face_n of_o a_o carriage_n genteel_a enough_o but_o ignorant_a to_o a_o progidy_n a_o great_a hater_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o full_a of_o the_o foolish_a vanity_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v a_o mighty_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o power_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o good_a countenanco_n fair_a complexion_n pleasant_a look_v full_a face_n of_o a_o cold_a but_o easy_a access_n a_o noble_a mien_n and_o about_o 40_o year_n of_o age._n the_o turk_n call_v this_o city_n oiiy-war_n a_o hungarian_a word_n for_o bishops-castle_n after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o grand_a visier_n kuproli_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o christian_n may_v build_v another_o city_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o country_n whereupon_o they_o erect_v leopoldstat_n within_o 6_o league_n of_o it_o fortify_v much_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v scarce_o begin_v his_o approach_n before_o newhausel_n till_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o infidel_n but_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n who_o he_o inform_v of_o it_o be_v prepossess_v with_o contrary_a news_n order_v he_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n since_o the_o grand_a visier_n be_v still_o at_o belgrade_n he_o obey_v and_o very_o narrow_o escape_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o ottoman_a army_n have_v have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o retire_v his_o own_o and_o to_o throw_v they_o speedy_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o comorra_n common_o so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a fortress_n at_o the_o oint_n of_o it_o but_o proper_o call_v the_o grand_a schit_n or_o schut_n by_o which_o he_o save_v the_o empire_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o step_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o schit_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o any_o river_n of_o europe_n begin_v near_o presburg_n and_o lie_v along_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o hungarian_a league_n on_o the_o point_n opposite_a to_o the_o turkish_a cowtry_n as_o you_o go_v down_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o little_a city_n former_o wall_v and_o still_o a_o good_a town_n call_v comorra_n cover_v with_o a_o citadel_n that_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a and_o a_o masterpiece_n of_o the_o art_n military_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o situation_n betwixt_o two_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o danube_n which_o wash_v its_o flank_n and_o join_v together_o at_o the_o point_n of_o its_o bastion_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o fortification_n and_o work_n it_o have_v one_o call_v couronné_fw-fr in_o mathematical_a term_n who_o extent_n regularity_n and_o outwork_n be_v certain_o comparable_a to_o the_o fine_a of_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v also_o the_o esplanade_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o place_n be_v nothing_o answerable_a it_o be_v a_o irregular_a pentagon_n because_o in_o order_n to_o possess_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o point_n they_o be_v force_v to_o contract_v the_o fortification_n towards_o the_o end_n where_o there_o be_v little_a bastion_n and_o narrow_a curtain_n but_o that_o part_n be_v well_o enough_o defend_v by_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o rampart_n but_o towards_o the_o city_n the_o work_n have_v their_o full_a extent_n the_o ditch_n half_a moon_n space_n betwixt_o the_o glacis_fw-la and_o the_o crown_a work_n answer_v very_o well_o to_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o who_o be_v verse_v in_o fortification_n think_v the_o defence_n too_o near_o the_o wall_n too_o high_a and_o the_o flank_n ill_o defend_v i_o observe_v one_o irregularity_n here_o which_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_n viz._n that_o the_o gate_n open_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o curtain_n almost_o touch_v
the_o bastion_n on_o the_o right_n and_o look_v more_o like_o a_o postern_n than_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o citadel_n it_o be_v also_o very_o straight_o within_o and_o the_o lodging_n crowd_v too_o near_o together_o which_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o garrison_n if_o it_o be_v bombard_v but_o three_o day_n in_o the_o french_a manner_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n every_o thing_n there_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o well_o cover_v so_o that_o the_o place_n be_v well_o entertain_v may_v pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o kind_n the_o emperor_n have_v always_o two_o governor_n in_o this_o place_n the_o one_o a_o german_a and_o the_o other_o a_o hungarian_a according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o at_o raab_n and_o other_o principal_a place_n the_o isle_n of_o schit_n have_v some_o other_o town_n that_o be_v former_o considerable_a and_o well_o people_v but_o at_o present_a little_o frequent_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o large_a village_n in_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o a_o canton_n of_o a_o enchant_a country_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o beauty_n and_o fertilty_n it_o be_v above_o 20_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o in_o some_o place_n above_o 8_o in_o breadth_n so_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v large_a than_o malta_n beyond_o the_o danube_n on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v such_o a_o country_n as_o can_v be_v express_v boundless_a plain_n water_v with_o other_o great_a river_n that_o come_v to_o enlarge_v this_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a such_o be_v the_o raab_n upon_o which_o be_v settle_v the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n call_v otherwise_o javarin_n near_o which_o there_o be_v another_o island_n call_v little_a schit_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o nitra_fw-la which_o pass_v by_o newhausel_n and_o about_o 6_o league_n high_a washes_n a_o town_n call_v by_o its_o name_n beside_o some_o other_o no_o less_o considerable_a it_o be_v into_o this_o island_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n throw_v his_o army_n on_o the_o approach_n of_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n to_o secure_v this_o fine_a country_n and_o the_o citadel_n and_o to_o cover_v his_o troop_n from_o the_o enemy_n without_o which_o prudent_a foresight_n that_o prevent_v the_o grand_a visier_n the_o infidel_n have_v certain_o seize_v it_o on_o their_o arrival_n they_o march_v up_o the_o danube_n upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o right_n have_v leave_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n under_o three_o pachas_n to_o augment_v the_o hungarian_a army_n who_o general_n have_v order_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o presburg_n that_o they_o may_v be_v master_n of_o both_o side_n the_o river_n &_o to_o hinder_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o german_n and_o pole_n and_o block_n up_o the_o way_n of_o the_o latter_a to_o vienna_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o count_n teckley_n when_o he_o have_v seize_v presburg_n be_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n there_o with_o the_o same_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n that_o their_o former_a king_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n without_o foundation_n whilst_o this_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o country_n assign_v they_o the_o grand_a visier_n advance_v towards_o raab_n with_o a_o design_n to_o build_v bridge_n over_o the_o river_n of_o that_o name_n that_o he_o may_v pass_v to_o vienna_n he_o hold_v as_o the_o pachas_n of_o newhausel_n inform_v i_o a_o general_n council_n upon_o this_o great_a affair_n and_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o it_o will_v undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o capital_a city_n without_o amuse_v himself_o with_o little_a expedition_n the_o visir_n of_o buda_n represent_v to_o he_o vigorous_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o enterprise_n foretell_v he_o his_o bad_a success_n and_o lay_v he_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o take_v the_o event_n of_o the_o thing_n upon_o himself_o which_o do_v so_o much_o vex_v the_o ottoman_a general_n that_o after_o his_o misfortune_n he_o throw_v the_o blame_v upon_o the_o say_v visier_n of_o buda_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_fw-mi make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v degrade_v upon_o which_o those_o pachas_n bewail_v the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o nation_n sigh_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a kuproli_n and_o bless_v his_o memory_n remember_v with_o what_o docibility_n he_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o old_a captain_n on_o the_o least_o occasion_n whereas_o kara_n mustapha_n his_o successor_n believe_v there_o be_v none_o better_o than_o his_o own_o he_o advance_v in_o fine_a as_o far_o the_o town_n of_o raab_n which_o he_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v and_o take_v his_o post_n round_o it_o the_o better_a to_o amuse_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n surprise_v the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v only_o in_o his_o view_n raab_n yavarin_n or_o javarin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o that_o country_n build_v in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o of_o the_o same_o size_n with_o newhausel_n as_o to_o the_o town_n but_o of_o a_o prodigious_a extent_n as_o to_o the_o fortification_n heap_v one_o above_o another_o all_o good_a piece_n of_o turf_n and_o the_o outwork_n admirable_a but_o not_o face_v it_o be_v situate_v near_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o danube_n which_o form_v the_o little_a isle_n of_o schit_n and_o have_v before_o its_o wall_n the_o river_n of_o raab_n which_o fall_v there_o into_o the_o danube_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v represent_v as_o in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o pennisula_n betwixt_o those_o two_o canal_n it_o have_v two_o governor_n as_o the_o citadel_n of_o comorra_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a bishopric_n possess_v by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr kolonitz_n the_o grand_a visier_n encamp_v round_o it_o as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v besiege_v it_o and_o continue_v there_o seven_o whole_a day_n during_o which_o he_o make_v three_o bridge_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n raab_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n above_o without_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n which_o he_o hide_v from_o the_o besiege_a by_o seize_v himself_o of_o the_o post_n on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n that_o surround_v it_o so_o that_o he_o miss_v very_o little_a of_o surprise_v vienna_n unprovided_a the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n not_o have_v perceive_v that_o design_n t●●_n very_o late_o and_o the_o emperor_n who_o continue_v there_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n have_v scarce_o so_o much_o time_n leave_v as_o to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o nay_o further_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v command_v to_o go_v and_o and_o invest_v it_o find_v the_o people_n quiet_o reap_v their_o harvest_n in_o the_o field_n within_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n of_o vienna_n and_o gentleman_n and_o woman_n travel_v through_o the_o country_n as_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v still_o at_o belgrade_n of_o those_o unhappy_a people_n surprise_v on_o the_o road_n i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a number_n and_o among_o other_o col_fw-fr rosemberg_n lady_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o boudziac_n and_o ransom_v two_o year_n after_o from_o who_o i_o know_v this_o circumstance_n in_o poland_n whither_o she_o be_v conduct_v the_o grand_a visier_n pass_v the_o raab_n unexpected_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o bridge_n be_v finish_v and_o march_v with_o great_a diligence_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n get_v before_o he_o however_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n across_o the_o isle_n of_o comorra_n and_o throw_v all_o his_o infantry_n command_v by_o count_n staremberg_n into_o the_o island_n of_o leopoldstadt_n opposite_a to_o vienna_n and_o in_o fine_a march_v they_o opportune_o into_o the_o town_n with_o the_o general_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o those_o island_n through_o which_o he_o conduct_v they_o so_o that_o the_o turk_n can_v never_o cut_v off_o their_o march_n he_o continue_v with_o the_o cavalry_n some_o day_n in_o leopoldstat_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o there_o if_o count_n teckley_n advance_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o enter_v austria_n by_o the_o river_n morave_a he_o think_v best_a to_o retire_v from_o that_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v starve_v or_o take_v without_o strike_v one_o blow_n be_v lock_v up_o betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o two_o army_n thus_o he_o secure_v vienna_n by_o his_o first_o march_n and_o by_o his_o next_o march_n he_o save_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n marching_z out_o of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o great_a bridge_n to_o which_o he_o set_v fire_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o pass_v it_o his_o foresight_n herein_o be_v admirable_a
the_o king_n lie_v at_o the_o first_o of_o these_o place_n the_o four_o day_n of_o his_o march_n moravia_n be_v doubtless_o the_o best_a of_o the_o hereditary_a province_n and_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v fat_a fertile_a plentiful_a populous_a set_v off_o with_o neat_a city_n and_o adorn_v with_o all_o that_o nature_n can_v afford_v to_o make_v it_o beautiful_a have_v variety_n of_o plain_n green_a forest_n vale_n and_o meadow_n which_o represent_v very_o please_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o silesia_n by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n on_o the_o front_n it_o have_v the_o plain_n of_o austria_n terminate_v by_o the_o danube_n and_o on_o the_o right_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n who_o language_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o moravian_n be_v both_o a_o dialect_n derive_v from_o the_o sclavonian_a the_o capital_a city_n of_o moravia_n be_v olmutz_n call_v in_o latin_a olomucium_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o set_v off_o with_o a_o large_a square_n a_o great_a many_o church_n stately_a house_n wide_a and_o clear_a street_n strong_a wall_n which_o last_o be_v flank_v with_o turret_n cover_v with_o a_o mote_n and_o other_o modern_a work_n it_o be_v adorn_v without_o with_o sumptuous_a seat_n fine_a shady_a walk_n and_o very_o advantageous_a for_o its_o situation_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o plain_n two_o league_n long_o bound_v on_o the_o left_a with_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n of_o different_a prospect_n such_o as_o meadow_n pond_n thicket_n and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o the_o city_n be_v the_o point_n of_o sight_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a rise_n overlook_a a_o spacious_a meadow_n which_o surround_v three_o side_n of_o it_o with_o a_o river_n that_o run_v in_o a_o wind_a stream_n through_o the_o midst_n olmutz_n be_v a_o bishopric_n who_o bishop_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o right_a of_o coin_v money_n and_o i_o have_v see_v several_a fine_a ducat_n of_o his_o coyn._n he_o have_v a_o new_a palace_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n yet_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v place_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o city_n and_o their_o discipline_n be_v exact_a and_o great_a the_o king_n leave_v hauff_n dine_v at_o sternberg_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o olmutz_n the_o five_o day_n of_o his_o march_n be_v august_n 26._o from_o sternberg_n to_o olmutz_n two_o league_n one_o stage_n from_o olmutz_n to_o prostnitz_n two_o league_n one_o stage_n the_o country_n between_o be_v very_o uneven_a whole_o champion_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a soil_n prostnitz_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v less_o considerable_a than_o olmutz_n but_o yet_o neat_a enough_o be_v build_v with_o brick_n as_o be_v all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o marquisate_n its_o house_n be_v lofty_a and_o its_o street_n large_a the_o king_n dine_v here_o and_o the_o same_o day_n encamp_v at_o viska_n a_o village_n upon_o the_o road._n from_o prostnitz_n to_o bitchau_n two_o league_n one_o stage_n it_o take_v up_o in_o good_a wether_n near_o four_o hour_n time_n to_o travel_v this_o stage_n and_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v near_o a_o day_n be_v journey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fat_a mountain_n and_o dirty_a soil_n the_o field_n be_v all_o open_a stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o left_a and_o plow_v into_o large_a furrow_n as_o for_o bitchau_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o land_n be_v the_o granary_n of_o all_o those_o part_n from_o bitchau_n to_o brinn_n four_o league_n two_o stage_n this_o last_o city_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o former_a not_o only_o for_o its_o grandeur_n fine_a house_n and_o the_o nobility_n with_o which_o it_o be_v fill_v but_o also_o for_o its_o citadel_n one_o of_o the_o best_a i_o ever_o see_v in_o those_o part_n it_o take_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a platform_n of_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n who_o extremity_n at_o the_o top_n have_v a_o mantling_n or_o counterscarp_n much_o like_o that_o of_o montmidy_n in_o luxemburgh_n beside_o this_o brinn_n have_v its_o fortify_v wall_n though_o irregular_a all_o cover_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o bastion_n without_o any_o outside_o or_o loose_a work_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o small_a prominence_z at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o round_o about_o it_o have_v some_o house_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o suburb_n it_o be_v governor_n be_v a_o noble_a lord_n very_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o come_v to_o refresh_v himself_o at_o his_o house_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n be_v raise_v the_o king_n come_v thither_o in_o three_o day_n time_n from_o olmutz_n from_o brinn_n to_o pourlits_n four_o league_n two_o stage_n this_o be_v a_o village_n in_o a_o very_a fat_a soil_n and_o a_o plain_a diversify_v with_o meadow_n plow_v land_n and_o thicket_n where_o there_o be_v some_o other_o more_o considerable_a from_o pourlit_n to_o niklitsbourg_n the_o german_n pronounce_v it_o niklitspourg_n two_o league_n one_o stage_n of_o three_o hour_n ride_v moravia_n terminate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o league_n at_o a_o certain_a lake_n over_o which_o we_o pass_v on_o a_o sorry_a wooden_a bridge_n beyond_o the_o lake_n austria_n begin_v and_o present_v we_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o prospect_n no_o less_o pleasant_a for_o its_o variety_n than_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o its_o vast_a extent_n on_o the_o leave_v you_o see_v nothing_o but_o vineyard_n like_o those_o about_o lion_n on_o the_o right_n boundless_a plain_n garnish_v with_o village_n manure_v all_o over_o and_o of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n the_o arch-dutchy_n of_o austria_z austria_n from_o whence_o that_o illustrious_a family_n who_o two_o branch_n have_v sway_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n from_o the_o year_n 1437._o to_o this_o time_n take_v its_o name_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o marquisate_n which_o the_o emperor_n raise_v first_o to_o a_o duchy_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o arch-dutchy_n the_o danube_n run_v cross_v it_o and_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o hungary_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o river_n of_o moravia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o that_o of_o raab_n both_o which_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o danube_n by_o opposite_a current_n austria_n be_v bound_v by_o moravia_n bohemia_n bavaria_n styria_n and_o hungary_n it_o be_v full_a city_n considerable_a not_o only_o in_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o the_o epochas_n of_o history_n which_o will_v perpetuate_v their_o name_n among_o other_o we_o may_v reckon_v passàw_o lint_n and_o vienna_n its_o capital_a city_n this_o last_o be_v become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n ever_o since_o fourteen_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v reign_v successive_o the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v establish_v their_o court_n there_o and_o have_v make_v a_o splendid_a city_n of_o it_o beside_o austria_n be_v a_o country_n abound_v with_o variety_n of_o plain_n vineyard_n hill_n and_o large_a forest_n which_o afford_v ample_a diversion_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o that_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o stag_n and_o other_o large_a beast_n with_o which_o they_o be_v stock_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o country_n abound_v so_o much_o with_o the_o former_a as_o this_o province_n do_v you_o may_v see_v they_o in_o whole_a herd_n like_v so_o many_o beef_n round_o about_o vienna_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n take_v every_o year_n whereof_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o each_o a_o exact_a register_n be_v keep_v this_o register_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v be_v lodge_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n these_o hunting-matche_n be_v three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o emperor_n miss_v not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v state_v and_o fix_v day_n for_o this_o exercise_n as_o he_o have_v for_o audience_n his_o courtier_n make_v a_o business_n of_o state_n of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_fw-fr take_v each_o of_o they_o a_o nosegay_n of_o green_n provide_v by_o the_o huntsman_n who_o present_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o sceptre_n make_v of_o the_o same_o the_o scale_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o to_o weigh_v each_o beast_n they_o kill_v and_o the_o register_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n thereof_o and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o open_v the_o belly_n cross-way_n with_o a_o large_a knife_n before_o any_o dare_v touch_v it_o when_o the_o hunting-matche_n be_v over_o they_o cast_v up_o the_o number_n and_o the_o weight_n as_o set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n and_o by_o compare_v they_o to_o former_a year_n and_o to_o other_o emperor_n they_o pass_v a_o judgement_n from_o
other_o fortification_n beside_o very_o thick_a wall_n well_o build_v and_o rampire_a defend_v with_o tower_n angle_n and_o other_o ancient_a flanker_n by_o which_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o low_a town_n be_v join_v to_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a that_o side_n which_o face_n the_o danube_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o low_a city_n with_o the_o fortress_n very_o easy_a by_o path_n than_o run_v along_o the_o descent_n to_o a_o small_a gate_n but_o the_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o champion_n country_n be_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o top_n where_o be_v a_o rocky_a crest_n that_o surround_v the_o fort_n and_o its_o wall_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o be_v a_o palisade_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o counterscarp_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n for_o as_o soon_o one_o have_v gain_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o wall_n he_o be_v cover_v from_o all_o the_o attempt_v of_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o they_o over_o against_o this_o side_n be_v just_a such_o another_o mountain_n parallel_n to_o the_o former_a and_o call_v in_o german_a thomasberg_n where_o former_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fortress_n of_o which_o nothing_o be_v now_o remain_v but_o the_o foundation_n and_o from_o whence_o one_o may_v cannonade_v that_o of_o strigonium_n the_o low_a city_n have_v several_a house_n in_o the_o outpart_n upon_o the_o plain_a a_o mosque_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danube_n near_o the_o bridge_n to_o which_o they_o go_v through_o a_o small_a gate_n open_v in_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o it_o this_o bridge_n be_v one_o of_o the_o long_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v the_o middle_n build_v on_o boat_n the_o two_o end_n on_o pile_n the_o river_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a breadth_n its_o bank_n pleasant_a its_o current_n run_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n the_o passage_n all_o about_o of_o wonderful_a variety_n it_o be_v former_o a_o considerable_a archbishopric_n who_o title_n be_v still_o bestow_v on_o prelate_n of_o high_a dignity_n and_o of_o late_a year_n we_o have_v meet_v in_o the_o learned_a world_n with_o a_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n who_o write_n have_v furnish_v matter_n of_o dispute_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v establish_v a_o last_a reputation_n to_o their_o author_n this_o city_n be_v still_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n which_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n buda_n buda_n be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v there_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n it_o lie_v below_o strigonium_n six_o large_a league_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a town_n the_o latter_a seat_v on_o the_o declivity_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o large_a mountain_n the_o former_a stretch_v out_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o where_o it_o stand_v be_v very_o narrow_a about_o the_o middle_n but_o very_o long_o and_o the_o two_o extremity_n widen_v out_o like_o places-d_a '_o armes_n neither_o of_o these_o town_n have_v any_o fortification_n the_o low_a town_n be_v enclose_v only_o with_o wall_n the_o upper_a flank_v with_o round_a tower_n with_o a_o good_a trench_n a_o double_a circumvallation_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a mode_n and_o with_o those_o palace_n of_o king_n mathias_n at_o the_o end_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o the_o whole_a be_v build_v with_o brick_n and_o well_o rampire_a yet_o of_o easy_a access_n the_o declivity_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o the_o top_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o command_v by_o other_o rise_n proper_a to_o mount_v cannon_n on_o the_o river_n run_v behind_o that_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o city_n stand_v so_o that_o one_o can_v get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o supply_n one_o must_v either_o seize_v upon_o pest_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n or_o stop_v up_o the_o danube_n below_o buda_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n andrews_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o turk_n call_v the_o place_n boudim_n and_o have_v make_v it_o the_o title_n of_o a_o visier_n i_o likewise_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a visiriat_n by_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o government_n and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o large_a of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o drive_v a_o very_a considerable_a river_n upon_o which_o or_o its_o marsh_n on_o each_o side_n be_v the_o famous_a bridge_n of_o esseck_n of_o near_a two_o hundred_o league_n length_n and_o which_o open_v a_o passage_n into_o servia_n bulgaria_n bosnia_n and_o other_o ancient_a province_n of_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n the_o province_n of_o buda_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lower_n hungary_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n pannonienses_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o danube_n towards_o sclavonia_n and_o across_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o upper_a hungary_n and_o the_o river_n theysse_n take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o agria_n with_o its_o dependency_n at_o present_a it_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a province_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o other_o hungary_n but_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehend_v the_o course_n of_o this_o country_n we_o ought_v here_o to_o say_v something_o in_o general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n one_o of_o the_o large_a rich_a most_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o most_o populous_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n robe_v of_o those_o rare_a qualification_n and_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n revolt_v and_o bloody_a catastrophe_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o still_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o want_v nothing_o and_o what_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o admirable_a its_o mountain_n furnish_v you_o with_o golden_a mine_n its_o coast_n with_o the_o rich_a wine_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o best_a come_v not_o near_o those_o of_o hungary_n make_v in_o certain_a part_n and_o of_o certain_a rich_a grape_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n call_v wae_fw-la siccae_fw-la wae_fw-la passae_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v likewise_o extraordinary_a you_o there_o meet_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a plum_n of_o a_o delicate_a taste_n and_o so_o suitable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n that_o the_o physician_n say_v proverbial_o that_o they_o will_v do_v you_o no_o harm_n eat_v as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v of_o '_o they_o unless_o you_o swallow_v down_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o other_o fruit_n so_o much_o boast_v of_o in_o hot_a country_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n water_n melon_n and_o other_o on_o dry_a land_n without_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o naught_o and_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o they_o or_o of_o different_a colour_n be_v white_a green_a red_z within_z hungary_n abound_v no_o less_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o pleasure_n or_o necessity_n of_o life_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o borrow_v any_o thing_n from_o its_o neighbour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n can_v lend_v to_o they_o of_o its_o own_o store_n this_o have_v render_v it_o very_o populous_a and_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a city_n large_a town_n and_o stately_a castle_n most_o of_o the_o first_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o plant_v colony_n in_o this_o country_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o that_o general_a corruption_n of_o language_n such_o be_v poson_n sabine_n and_o tyrnau_n which_o be_v famous_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n found_v former_o by_o piso_n sabinus_n and_o tyrnavius_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n still_o retain_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o language_n of_o their_o ancient_a master_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o place_n of_o europe_n speak_v so_o good_a so_o proper_a elegant_a and_o fluent_a latin_a as_o hungary_n even_o the_o language_n of_o augustus_n time_n be_v not_o degenerate_v neither_o in_o the_o style_n nor_o the_o pronunciation_n it_o be_v still_o cultivate_v with_o care_n in_o the_o university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o college_n of_o tyrnau_n and_o cassovia_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o note_v as_o the_o best_a university_n of_o france_n and_o the_o ancient_a conimbrian_a and_o complutensian_a academy_n of_o spain_n the_o post-master_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o that_o office_n unless_o they_o
with_o a_o modesty_n that_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a in_o person_n so_o addict_v to_o lascivious_a embrace_n their_o privity_n be_v cover_v very_o careful_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o drawer_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o shirt_n over_o they_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n so_o that_o a_o modest_a woman_n be_v not_o more_o cautious_a as_o to_o this_o point_n then_o these_o lustful_a satyr_n be_v as_o often_o as_o they_o go_v into_o their_o wardrobe_n to_o dress_v themselves_o they_o always_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v themselves_o very_o careful_o beside_o make_v use_n of_o the_o bagnio_n to_o which_o they_o go_v almost_o once_o a_o week_n the_o bagnio_n of_o newhausel_n in_o which_o i_o be_v five_o or_o six_o time_n have_v a_o large_a room_n set_v out_o with_o couch_n whereon_o to_o undress_v one_o self_n a_o wooden_a machine_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o which_o there_o hang_v linen_n towel_n to_o dry_a one_o self_n before_o you_o put_v off_o your_o shift_n a_o boy_n belong_v to_o the_o bagnio_fw-it gives_z you_o one_o of_o these_o towel_n to_o cover_v your_o nudity_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v off_o till_o you_o put_v on_o your_o shirt_n again_o he_o supply_v you_o with_o wooden_a slipper_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n you_o go_v through_o two_o or_o three_o small_a vault_a room_n and_o enter_v into_o another_o where_o be_v bench_n on_o the_o four_o side_n upon_o which_o you_o be_v place_v over_o your_o head_n be_v a_o cistern_n with_o two_o cock_n the_o one_o of_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o of_o hot_a water_n the_o man_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o bagnio_fw-it makes_z use_v of_o a_o certain_a liquid_a soap_n perfume_v with_o musk_n and_o a_o rub_a cloth_n of_o course_n stuff_n which_o scour_v to_o admiration_n at_o the_o close_a of_o all_o he_o throw_v on_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n but_o so_o cautious_o as_o not_o to_o touch_v the_o privity_n which_o he_o leave_v for_o the_o person_n to_o wash_v himself_o if_o he_o please_v the_o woman_n be_v under_o as_o strict_a a_o confinement_n as_o they_o be_v in_o italy_n those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n be_v clothe_v in_o a_o great_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n and_o a_o veil_n over_o their_o face_n so_o that_o they_o can_v only_o see_v their_o way_n through_o the_o veil_n which_o be_v common_o very_o transparent_a the_o bassa_n have_v thirty_o woman_n slave_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o upper_a room_n whither_o two_o old_a eunuch_n carry_v they_o provision_n twice_o a_o day_n and_o the_o bassa_n give_v they_o visit_n between_o while_n but_o the_o bastille_fw-fr itself_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a guard_n upon_o it_o than_o this_o seraglio_n out_o of_o which_o they_o go_v once_o a_o month_n attend_v with_o two_o matron_n to_o the_o bagnio_fw-it i_o only_o mention_v such_o particular_n as_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n and_o pass_v by_o those_o that_o every_o body_n be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o several_a history_n especial_o in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o english_a gentleman_n sir_n paul_n ricaut_n who_o have_v describe_v the_o custom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o turk_n better_a than_o any_o other_o writer_n all_o i_o shall_v add_v here_o be_v that_o coffee_n be_v as_o all_o man_n know_v their_o constant_a liquor_n pot_n of_o it_o stand_v always_o by_o the_o fire_n in_o gentleman_n house_n tobacco_n be_v as_o much_o esteem_v among_o they_o be_v very_o good_a in_o turkey_n by_o be_v due_o prepare_v and_o take_v in_o long_a pipe_n which_o the_o smoker_n find_v to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a as_o for_o opium_n say_v to_o be_v so_o much_o use_v by_o the_o turk_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o some_o part_n they_o may_v like_v it_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o be_v relate_v but_o yet_o at_o newhausel_n i_o never_o see_v any_o person_n take_v it_o nor_o ever_o hear_v the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o i_o take_v as_o much_o notice_n as_o possible_a of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v their_o custom_n their_o private_a transaction_n and_o their_o family_n and_o i_o so_o often_o shift_v my_o lodging_n and_o my_o master_n that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o have_v know_v something_o of_o this_o circumstance_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o know_v how_o to_o turn_v their_o hand_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o human_a life_n they_o mend_v the_o furniture_n of_o their_o horse_n themselves_o and_o brighten_v they_o they_o mend_v their_o own_o clothes_n have_v always_o about_o they_o in_o a_o leathern_a case_n a_o needle_n thread_n and_o other_o material_n proper_a for_o the_o business_n among_o such_o industrious_a people_n as_o these_o be_v a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v a_o mere_a ignoramus_n and_o they_o look_v upon_o i_o as_o a_o very_a dull_a soul_n because_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v so_o much_o as_o how_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o insupportable_a fault_n in_o their_o slave_n they_o perpetual_o upbraid_v i_o for_o this_o my_o insufficiency_n and_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v how_o any_o man_n below_o a_o bassa_n or_o great_a person_n of_o quality_n shall_v be_v so_o shiftless_a as_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o assistance_n even_o in_o the_o minute_a matter_n they_o take_v a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o they_o wash_v even_o with_o sope._n the_o fine_a which_o be_v of_o the_o arabian_a breed_n be_v never_o tie_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o leg_n to_o a_o tether_n without_o a_o halter_n rack_n or_o manger_n for_o they_o give_v they_o their_o oat_n or_o barley_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o bag_n call_v tourba_n when_o they_o alight_v off_o their_o back_n though_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o company_n they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o be_v rub_v down_o but_o be_v walk_v soft_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o street_n before_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o stable_a this_o be_v our_o business_n when_o the_o bassa_n come_v off_o a_o journey_n the_o slave_n take_v his_o man_n horse_n and_o walk_v they_o about_o the_o street_n they_o discipline_n they_o so_o as_o to_o turn_v about_o every_o way_n that_o so_o they_o may_v manage_v the_o sabre_n or_o cast_v the_o dart_n at_o which_o exercise_n the_o turk_n be_v very_o expert_a nor_o be_v they_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n in_o it_o since_o their_o horse_n be_v neat_o build_v light_n swift_a of_o a_o sound_a wind_n and_o admirable_o well_o mouth_v be_v no_o skittish_a resty_a or_o founder_v jade_n the_o turk_n also_o manage_v they_o extraordinary_a well_o and_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o stirrup_n which_o be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o our_o woman_n saddle_n and_o tie_v up_o very_o short_a but_o yet_o they_o sit_v up_o very_o upright_a and_o steady_a which_o make_v their_o cavalry_n so_o good_a and_o so_o vigorous_a in_o the_o charge_n the_o most_o considerable_a cavalry_n be_v that_o of_o the_o spahi_n call_v in_o their_o language_n spaha_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o expense_n in_o consideration_n of_o some_o village_n or_o demesne_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o grand_a signior_n during_o life_n they_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a ottoman_a empire_n and_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 80000_o who_o have_v those_o estate_n that_o be_v call_v timar_n and_o 32000_o mercenary_n the_o other_o cavalry_n be_v much_o like_o the_o french_a consist_v either_o of_o conquer_a country_n or_o of_o ally_n or_o of_o mercenary_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n have_v colonel_n or_o commander_n name_v allay-bey_n without_o reckon_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o several_a province_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o extraordinary_a expedition_n those_o last_o be_v call_v sangiac_n or_o company_n of_o the_o arriere-ban_n no_o less_o vigorous_a than_o the_o regular_a troop_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o sort_n of_o dragoon_n arm_v with_o musket_n like_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n which_o be_v also_o call_v yancharz_n from_o the_o name_n of_o yancharz_n or_o janissary_n who_o bestow_v this_o title_n on_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o infantry_n the_o janissary_n who_o be_v proper_o the_o grand_a signior_n guard_n and_o be_v a_o formidable_a body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o for_o their_o number_n as_o their_o courage_n they_o like_o the_o spaha_n be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o province_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v considerable_a this_o body_n of_o foot_n have_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v yanchar-aga_n or_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n who_o march_v in_o constantinople_n with_o a_o
pass_v city_n and_o river_n lay_v between_o he_o inquire_v likewise_o very_o much_o about_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o family_n in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o can_v be_v of_o any_o service_n to_o he_o he_o make_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o conference_n which_o be_v hold_v almost_o every_o night_n after_o supper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o mosque_n who_o he_o very_o high_o esteem_v invite_v he_o every_o night_n to_o supper_n the_o more_o i_o advance_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o turkish_a language_n the_o more_o he_o like_v my_o company_n and_o the_o great_a be_v his_o care_n of_o i_o he_o ask_v whether_o i_o have_v bread_n enough_o allow_v i_o by_o his_o steward_n and_o upon_o my_o reply_n order_v i_o two_o loaf_n a_o day_n but_o the_o valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o distribute_v the_o bread_n to_o the_o rest_n keep_v back_o the_o moiety_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o his_o knavery_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bassa_n he_o command_v a_o hundred_o blow_n to_o be_v give_v he_o upon_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n the_o turk_n have_v several_a sort_n of_o coin_n begin_v with_o the_o ducat_n or_o turkish_a sequin_n call_v altom_n the_o crown_n of_o every_o country_n be_v of_o the_o common_a value_n in_o the_o levant_n they_o be_v call_v piastre_n in_o hungary_n rixdollar_n and_o of_o these_o they_o make_v up_o the_o purse_n which_o contain_v 500_o each_o this_o be_v their_o peculiar_a way_n of_o reckon_v considerable_a sum_n as_o they_o do_v by_o aspres_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o trade_n beside_o the_o crown_n they_o have_v lion-dollar_n of_o a_o less_o value_n call_v simple_o cara-groch_a make_v almost_o like_o the_o dutch_a crown_n with_o a_o great_a lion_n on_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o piece_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o russia_n because_o all_o the_o commerce_n of_o valachia_n and_o constantinople_n through_o those_o province_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o niester_n and_o the_o danube_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o lion-dollar_n at_o newhausel_n they_o have_v small_a silver_n piece_n of_o the_o emperor_n coin_n worth_a 5_o german_a groat_n or_o 10_o french_a sous_fw-fr stamp_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n with_o a_o notre dame_n encircle_v with_o ray_n the_o tinfe_v of_o poland_n of_o the_o same_o value_n be_v likewise_o currant_n here_o and_o the_o small_a coin_n use_v in_o domestic_a affair_n be_v the_o para_n and_o the_o atché_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o of_o very_o fine_a silver_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a denier_n have_v several_a arabic_a character_n on_o they_o 48_o or_o 50_o of_o they_o go_v for_o a_o crown_n and_o 40_o for_o a_o lion-dollar_n the_o atché_n be_v the_o small_a coin_n the_o turk_n have_v which_o yet_o be_v worth_a about_o 4_o french_a devier_n and_o with_o these_o piece_n they_o pay_v off_o the_o troop_n and_o go_v to_o market_n it_o sound_v big_a to_o hear_v they_o prize_v such_o or_o such_o a_o commodity_n at_o 4_o or_o 500_o atché_n or_o aspres_fw-fr in_o the_o mean_a time_n prince_n lubomirski_n have_v receive_v our_o answer_n dispatch_v they_o away_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o send_v he_o back_o a_o order_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o transchyn_n the_o 28_o turk_n which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n this_o spin_a out_o a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o buda_n and_o the_o niester_n where_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n then_o be_v it_o be_v further_o protract_v by_o the_o knavery_n of_o a_o secretary_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n lubomirski_n who_o instead_o of_o go_v to_o fetch_v the_o slave_n stay_v at_o niklitsbourg_n where_o he_o consume_v the_o money_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o and_o a_o thousand_o crown_n that_o he_o have_v borrow_a in_o his_o master_n name_n so_o that_o after_o two_o month_n wait_v for_o news_n from_o he_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v another_o messenger_n who_o bring_v the_o turk_n at_o last_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n to_o komorne_n at_o their_o arrival_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o come_v to_o newhausel_n to_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o bassa_n foot_n and_o to_o beg_v for_o my_o liberty_n and_o their_o own_o this_o man_n affect_v with_o their_o misfortune_n and_o desire_v to_o render_v a_o considerable_a service_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o deliver_v such_o brave_a soldier_n be_v at_o first_o for_o frightning_n they_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v make_v he_o amends_o for_o the_o ransom_n he_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v for_o i_o these_o unfortunate_a creature_n represent_v to_o he_o that_o they_o can_v give_v he_o but_o little_a satisfaction_n at_o present_a be_v so_o long_a prisoner_n but_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v make_v he_o a_o ample_a return_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v get_v into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o bassa_n smile_v and_o command_v their_o fetter_n immediate_o to_o be_v knock_v off_o which_o they_o have_v always_o wear_v to_o this_o time_n tell_v they_o very_o free_o that_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o exact_v a_o aspre_a of_o they_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o happy_a in_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o piece_n of_o service_n to_o his_o countryman_n and_o the_o sultan_n i_o be_v afterward_o call_v into_o his_o chamber_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o indeed_o the_o turk_n retain_v at_o transchyn_n be_v arrive_v but_o that_o there_o be_v still_o want_v two_o more_o that_o be_v propose_v for_o my_o personal_a exchange_n i_o reply_v that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v bring_v from_o poland_n or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v without_o send_v they_o so_o far_o into_o hungary_n by_o the_o bassa_n of_o caminiec_n upon_o this_o overture_n the_o bassa_n of_o newhausel_n reflect_v upon_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o country_n and_o will_v beside_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o generosity_n and_o confidence_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o will_v trust_v to_o my_o word_n without_o wait_v for_o any_o far_a news_n and_o will_v remit_v i_o upon_o the_o promise_n which_o i_o make_v he_o of_o immediate_o deliver_v the_o two_o spahi_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n specify_v in_o our_o letter_n i_o give_v he_o a_o note_n under_o my_o hand_n for_o it_o write_v in_o latin_a to_o which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o seal_n i_o clap_v my_o five_o finger_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o turk_n wear_v a_o ring_n engrave_v with_o arabic_a character_n which_o they_o make_v their_o seal_n make_v the_o impression_n of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o deed_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o superscription_n to_o attest_v the_o truth_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o content_n beside_o this_o note_n the_o bassa_n make_v i_o swear_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n upon_o my_o prayer-book_n and_o these_o assurance_n i_o ratify_v to_o he_o by_o a_o honourable_a promise_n of_o return_v back_o to_o newhausel_n in_o case_n these_o two_o man_n be_v not_o set_v at_o liberty_n in_o pursuance_n to_o this_o the_o bassa_n order_v my_o fetter_n to_o be_v knock_v off_o for_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o bey_n the_o kiayia_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n who_o have_v take_v they_o off_o at_o first_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n put_v they_o upon_o i_o again_o two_o month_n after_o the_o bassa_n death_n in_o order_n to_o oblige_v i_o to_o be_v more_o urgent_a for_o my_o ransom_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o appoint_v a_o day_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o komorne_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o turk_n from_o transchyn_n to_o make_v our_o exchange_n in_o the_o open_a field_n they_o send_v on_o each_o side_n passport_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o have_v 30_o man_n of_o a_o side_n and_o the_o place_n they_o fix_v on_o be_v to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o danube_n near_o the_o village_n of_o sanpetré_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n through_o two_o scruple_n of_o interest_n that_o be_v as_o unintelligible_a as_o unreasonable_a the_o officer_n of_o prince_n lubomirski_n to_o who_o several_a polish_v slave_n have_v write_v during_o the_o go_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o express_a from_o komorne_n to_o newhausel_n think_v of_o deliver_v two_o or_o three_o other_o with_o my_o eight_o and_o twenty_o turk_n pretend_v that_o this_o number_n be_v too_o extravagant_a for_o a_o single_a man._n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o write_v that_o his_o polish_v majesty_n