passage_n to_o the_o boat_n over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d island_n the_o river_n volga_n contain_v a_o prodigious_a store_n of_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n a_o very_a good_a commodity_n in_o musâ—ovy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o fast-day_n which_o both_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n catch_v with_o a_o cord_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n the_o tartar_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a cord_n a_o pretty_a big_a stone_n which_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n several_a great_a piece_n of_o wood_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o end_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n all_o along_o this_o great_a cord_n many_o little_n once_o be_v fasten_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o each_o of_o these_o have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o goodâ—ook_n bait_v with_o a_o certain_a fish_n which_o they_o know_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v greedy_a of_o by_o which_o invention_n they_o catch_v often_o fish_n of_o ten_o twelve_o and_o more_o foot_n long_o the_o muscovite_n take_v also_o a_o cord_n with_o a_o â—ook_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o this_o cord_n be_v tyâ—d_v about_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o well_o plain_v board_n tin_a over_o its_o â—igness_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n square_a which_o be_v drag_v behind_o a_o boat_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n resemble_v the_o scale_n of_o fish_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v up_o fish_n of_o a_o very_a great_a seize_v to_o the_o bait_n and_o into_o the_o snare_n among_o other_o fish_n wherewith_o this_o river_n abound_v the_o sturgeon_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a who_o egg_n afford_v that_o ragout_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v cavayar_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o the_o muscovite_n 〈◊〉_d the_o egg_n be_v put_v into_o a_o paste_n be_v prepare_v 10_o or_o 12_o day_n with_o salt_n this_o commodity_n afford_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o muscovy_n be_v export_v from_o thence_o to_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o czar_n keep_v this_o trade_n to_o himself_o some_o mile_n below_o the_o abovementioned_a ruin_v place_n the_o shoar_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v very_o mountainous_a yet_o not_o â—o_o but_o that_o the_o valley_n afford_v very_o pleasant_a pasture_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o muscovite_n get_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v prepare_v in_o certain_a hut_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o river_n to_o mâ—sâ—o_v almost_o opposite_a to_o this_o be_v another_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o river_n vssa_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o fine_a meadow_n border_v upon_o the_o shoar_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o be_v very_o thick_a wood_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o cosack_n which_o make_v it_o very_o dangerous_a for_o traveler_n below_o this_o lie_v the_o mountain_n diwiagora_n or_o maids-mountain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a steepy_a '_o hill_n of_o various_a colour_n and_o bear_v pine-tree_n in_o so_o regular_a a_o order_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o on_o purpose_n make_v it_o appear_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o rises_z another_z which_o reach_v near_o 40_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a here_o valley_n thâ—_n cyâ—â—â—_n valley_n be_v the_o valley_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v store_v with_o appletree_n afford_v very_o good_a cider_n be_v call_v by_o the_o muscovite_n jabla-new-quas_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o drink_v of_o apple_n some_o of_o these_o mountain_n reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n other_o border_v only_o upon_o the_o riverside_n at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shoar_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o samara_n belong_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a tartarian_a province_n of_o bulgar_a and_o above_o 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n it_o be_v form_n be_v square_a its_o building_n all_o of_o wood_n except_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o river_n of_o samar_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n fall_v about_o three_o mile_n below_o into_o the_o volga_n about_o 100_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v all_o bare_a without_o any_o wood_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_v place_n to_o the_o cosack_n live_v upon_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o get_v its_o denomination_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o city_n of_o saratof_n above_o 200_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o be_v abundance_n of_o small_a island_n in_o this_o river_n so_o that_o at_o certain_a season_n it_o have_v be_v fordable_a and_o consequent_o very_o incommodious_a for_o ship_n of_o burden_n who_o at_o such_o place_n be_v oblige_v to_o unload_v part_n of_o their_o cargo_n in_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o city_n of_o saratof_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a plain_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o riverside_n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o muscovite_n soldier_n who_o be_v put_v there_o as_o a_o guard_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v kalmuches_n kalâ—uches_n tartar_n kalâ—uches_n inhabit_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o extend_v towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n jaika_fw-mi about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n low_a 50_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n of_o zariza_n tanais_n the_o river_n tanais_n the_o river_n don_n the_o tanais_n of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n advance_v within_o a_o day_n journey_n near_o the_o river_n volga_n as_o some_o mile_n below_o the_o say_a city_n behind_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o zerpinsko_n there_o fall_v a_o little_a river_n call_v kamous_a which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n don_n into_o the_o river_n volga_n but_o it_o be_v very_o shallow_a afford_v scarce_o passage_n for_o small_a boat_n notwithstanding_o which_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v render_v more_o navigable_a and_o consequent_o a_o communication_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o considerable_a river_n near_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o abovementioned_a place_n wolga_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o zariza_n near_o achtobska_n vtska_n the_o river_n volga_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o country_n carry_v its_o stream_n for_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o the_o great_a river_n but_o afterward_o reassume_v its_o former_a course_n returns_z to_o the_o southeast_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o 40_o mile_n from_o hence_o at_o 5_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o riverside_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n former_o call_v zaaresgorod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d royal_a build_v as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o tamerlain_n its_o palace_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n for_o these_o many_o year_n with_o material_n for_o their_o wall_n church_n and_o monastery_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o zariza_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n 49_o degree_n and_o 42_o min._n elevation_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o several_a bastion_n and_o tower_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o frontier-garison_n against_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o soldier_n who_o also_o serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n to_o the_o vessel_n pass_v this_o way_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n all_o about_o here_o and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o astrachan_n itself_o the_o country_n except_o the_o beforementioned_a island_n of_o zerpinsko_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o furnish_v the_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n with_o grass_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o barren_a that_o it_o afford_v no_o manner_n of_o corn_n which_o defect_n however_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o help_n of_o the_o river_n the_o fertile_a ground_n about_o casan_n furnish_v these_o part_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n with_o wheat_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n about_o sixscore_o mile_n below_o the_o city_n of_o zariza_n the_o river_n wesowi_n near_o a_o small_a island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o do_v the_o river_n wolodinerski_n vtsga_n 30_o mile_n low_o
general_o excessive_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n during_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n very_o intense_a and_o violent_a the_o country_n be_v general_o flat_a and_o sandy_a full_a of_o tree_n and_o wood_n so_o that_o muscovy_n in_o a_o manner_n appear_v to_o be_v one_o continual_a forest_n irrigate_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n which_o render_v it_o incomparable_o pleasant_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o extreme_o commodious_a for_o travel_v and_o trade_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o lake_n most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o bigness_n muscovy_n the_o most_o 〈…〉_o muscovy_n be_v 1._o ivanosera_fw-fr which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v john_n lake_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o epiphanow_n in_o the_o province_n of_o resan_n 500_o english_a mile_n long_o 2._o bieleâ—sera_fw-fr near_o 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n ilmin_n or_o ilman_n 200_o mile_n long_o and_o as_o many_o broad_a near_o the_o city_n of_o novogoâ—od_n veliki_n towards_o the_o west_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o finland_n there_o be_v two_o more_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o of_o great_a extent_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ladoga_n or_o laduga_n which_o contain_v several_a small_a island_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n its_o compass_n be_v near_o 300_o league_n the_o second_o be_v call_v onega_n near_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o 80_o broad_a beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o number_n of_o lake_n and_o brook_n all_o over_o muscovy_n that_o scarce_o four_o or_o five_o league_n can_v be_v travel_v there_o without_o see_v some_o of_o they_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v particular_o observable_a in_o muscovy_n that_o most_o of_o its_o river_n even_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n take_v their_o original_n from_o lake_n the_o river_n volga_n itself_o muscovy_n the_o chiefâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o muscovy_n the_o big_a in_o europe_n if_o not_o in_o the_o world_n owe_v its_o first_o offspring_n to_o a_o lake_n call_v fronow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o roscovie_n and_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o another_o lake_n at_o some_o few_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o former_a call_v volga_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o after_o have_v traverse_v many_o province_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a river_n it_o disembogue_n near_o astrachan_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o next_o considerable_a river_n be_v the_o boristhenes_n or_o niâ—per_n it_o take_v its_o source_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o roscovie_n where_o the_o volga_n do_v and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o river_n oby_n take_v its_o source_n from_o the_o lake_n catisco_n traverse_n the_o desert_n of_o tartary_n from_o south_n to_o northwest_n and_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o that_o country_n and_o the_o muscovian_a territory_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o considerable_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v duina_fw-la i._n e._n twain_n or_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n viz._n of_o the_o jagel_n and_o sâ—cogna_n disembogue_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o archangel_n the_o second_o duina_n owe_v its_o name_n and_o offspring_n to_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o boristhenes_n or_o niâ—per_n and_o fall_v about_o four_o league_n from_o riga_n in_o livonia_n into_o the_o baltique_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o river_n of_o mosca_n and_o occa_fw-la and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n wherewith_o this_o country_n be_v stock_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n loose_v themselves_o either_o in_o the_o volga_n or_o in_o the_o other_o abovemention_v river_n and_o will_v be_v more_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o territory_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n part_n muscovy_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o four_o several_a part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o northern_a muscovy_n border_v on_o sweden_n which_o contain_v seven_o very_a large_a province_n viz._n the_o muscovite_n lapland_n dwina_n pleskâ—w_n kargapol_n wologda_n novogorod_n veliki_n and_o biâ—leja_n osera_n the_o second_o part_n be_v the_o northern_a muscovy_n border_v on_o the_o tartar_n divide_v into_o sixteen_o province_n viz._n that_o of_o candora_n juhora_n or_o juhorski_n new-holland_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o nassaw_n or_o weigat_n petzora_n obdora_n vstioug_n perniski_n wiatka_n wachines_n the_o principality_n of_o bielski_n smolensko_n and_o severia_n or_o novogorod_n sevierski_n part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o kraina_n and_o last_o the_o province_n call_v pole_n beside_o which_o it_o contain_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v czeremissi_n logovoi_fw-fr czeremissi_n nagorni_n and_o the_o morduate_n the_o three_o part_n be_v that_o of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n comprehend_v ten_o very_a large_a province_n viz._n that_o of_o muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o werotin_n rezan_n welodi_n jaroslow_n sasdel_n rostow_n it_o be_v and_o roscow_n beside_o the_o province_n of_o nisenovogorod_a the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v the_o muscovian_a tartary_n divide_v into_o nine_o part_n viz._n into_o the_o four_o kingdom_n of_o astrachan_n bulgar_a casan_n and_o siberia_n into_o the_o four_o province_n of_o lucomoria_n loppia_n pegahorda_fw-la and_o javalhahordo_v the_o nine_o part_n contain_v eight_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o samoyede_n tingoeses_n vigulei_n scibanski_n tustiouski_n calami_fw-la hugneski_n and_o tartars-cornubii_a former_o the_o sovereign_n of_o russia_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n arm_n title_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_z since_o they_o have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n among_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n the_o russian_n salute_v their_o prince_n with_o the_o title_n of_o weliki_n knez_n that_o be_v great_a lord_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o turkish_a grand_a signior_n and_o that_o of_o czar_n or_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n and_o though_o the_o word_n czar_n in_o the_o russian_a language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o king_n the_o russian_n nevertheless_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o kaysar_n derive_v from_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n the_o great_a duke_n interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o word_n when_o they_o recite_v their_o master_n title_n the_o affinity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o two_o word_n of_o caesar_n and_o czar_n have_v questionless_a furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o commit_v this_o wilful_a mistake_n in_o etymology_n the_o arm_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o great_a seal_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n john_n basilovitz_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n viz._n a_o double-headed_n spread-eagle_n the_o wing_n only_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n have_v on_o the_o breast_n in_o a_o escutcheon_n one_o on_o horseback_n fight_v with_o a_o dragon_n represent_v as_o they_o say_v the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o these_o part_n we_o use_v to_o represent_v st._n george_n above_o and_o betwixt_o the_o eagles-head_n be_v three_o crown_n viz._n that_o of_o muscovy_n and_o the_o two_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n the_o whole_a title_n of_o the_o muscovian_a czar_n run_v thus_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o grand_a duke_n conservator_n of_o all_o the_o great_a and_o little_a and_o white_a russia_n of_o muscovy_n kâ—avie_n volodimerie_n nofgorod_n emperor_n of_o casan_n emperor_n of_o astrachan_n emperor_n of_o siberia_n lord_n of_o pscove_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n smolensko_n twersco_n volinsko_fw-mi podolsko_fw-mi vghorsco_n permsco_n veatsco_n bolgarsco_n etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o nofgorod_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o chernigo_n resansco_n polotsco_n rostofsco_n yerostofsco_n beloozarsco_n oudorsco_n obdorsco_n condinsco_n wetepsco_n mstisclaaco_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o iversco_n of_o cartalinsco_n and_o of_o gruzinsco_n and_o of_o the_o country_n of_o cabardinsco_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cercasco_n and_o igorsco_n lord_n and_o monarch_n of_o several_a other_o dominion_n and_o province_n east_n west_n and_o north_n which_o be_v his_o inheritance_n from_o father_n to_o son_n most_o of_o these_o province_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o very_o few_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o their_o empire_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o
monster_n those_o other_o europaean_n that_o have_v of_o late_a year_n sail_v deep_a into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o except_o they_o will_v take_v the_o seadog_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n for_o such_o prodigious_a monster_n sea_n error_n of_o modern_a author_n concern_v the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o experience_n of_o those_o also_o it_o be_v sufficient_o contradlct_v what_o petrejus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o muscovy_n relate_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o island_n well_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n and_o village_n the_o water_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o that_o of_o all_o other_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o island_n in_o it_o that_o have_v either_o city_n or_o village_n and_o if_o the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n live_v thereabouts_o may_v be_v believe_v there_o be_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o ensil_n near_o ferebath_n which_o have_v very_o good_a pasture_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n who_o keep_v their_o cattle_n there_o have_v a_o few_o hut_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n during_o the_o time_n their_o cattle_n grase_n there_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n be_v what_o contarinus_n in_o his_o travel_n and_o father_n bizarous_a in_o his_o history_n of_o persia_n relate_v concern_v a_o certain_a round_a fish_n without_o a_o head_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o sea_n of_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v draw_v a_o certain_a oil_n which_o the_o persian_n use_v in_o their_o lamp_n and_o to_o greese_v their_o camel_n whereas_o there_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o barmach_n near_o the_o city_n of_o baku_n whole_a rivulet_n of_o a_o oily_a substance_n by_o they_o call_v nefte_v nefte_a nefte_a which_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o this_o kind_a for_o that_o use_v at_o a_o much_o cheap_a rate_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o superficial_a description_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n call_v naka_n glutton_n the_o glutton_n or_o glutton_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o that_o mention_v by_o they_o for_o it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o very_a short_a nose_n but_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o belly_n and_o its_o tail_n be_v round_o and_o its_o length_n and_o breadth_n near_o the_o same_o and_o sometime_o of_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n it_o come_v pretty_a near_o a_o circular_a figure_n this_o fish_n will_v fasten_v itself_o with_o the_o tail_n under_o the_o fisher-men_n boat_n so_o as_o to_o overturn_v they_o as_o will_v also_o the_o white_a fish_n which_o make_v the_o fisherman_n be_v very_o cautious_a of_o theâ—â—_n they_o catch_v the_o first_o with_o the_o liver_n of_o beef_n 〈◊〉_d mutton_n which_o the_o fish_n much_o delight_n in_o thâ—â—_n they_o put_v as_o a_o bait_n upon_o iron_n hook_n tie_v to_o good_a strong_a cord_n and_o so_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o shoar_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v upon_o what_o authority_n they_o have_v found_v their_o relation_n when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o fish_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v very_o well_o store_v not_o only_o with_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n sturgeon_n and_o herring_n but_o also_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o fish_n as_o be_v catch_v in_o river_n and_o keep_v in_o pond_n as_o barbel_n bream_n and_o trout_n before_o we_o leave_v the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o will_v perhaps_o not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o certain_a species_n of_o wild_a goose_n or_o rather_o cormorant_n which_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n on_o that_o shoar_n especial_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n they_o be_v like_o other_o goose_n as_o to_o their_o colour_n leg_n neck_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n exceed_v the_o swan_n their_o bill_n be_v fork_a at_o the_o end_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a and_o near_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v above_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o they_o be_v that_o under_o their_o bill_n they_o have_v a_o shriveled_a skin_n hang_v resemble_v a_o bag_n which_o when_o dilate_a contain_v more_o or_o less_o three_o gallon_n of_o liquor_n this_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o rescrontory_n for_o such_o fish_n they_o take_v which_o they_o afterward_o swallow_v down_o at_o leisure_n on_o the_o same_o shoar_n be_v also_o frequent_o see_v that_o kind_n of_o fowl_n onocratalus_n onocratalus_n which_o pliny_n call_v onocratalus_n their_o beak_n be_v long_o and_o round_o but_o at_o the_o extremity_n flat_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spoon_n beat_v out_o when_o it_o put_v its_o beak_n into_o the_o water_n it_o make_v a_o most_o hideous_a noise_n almost_o like_o a_o ass_n whence_o without_o doubt_n it_o have_v its_o name_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_v which_o may_v serve_v as_o additional_a argument_n to_o maintain_v our_o beforementioned_a assertion_n that_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o any_o other_o sea_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n and_o circassia_n of_o siberia_n and_o some_o other_o tartarian_a province_n betwixt_o china_n and_o muscovy_n the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n and_o circassia_n inhabit_v that_o country_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o name_n of_o albania_n which_o reach_v all_o along_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o astrachan_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n circassia_n circassia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n the_o dagesthan_a tartar_n be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o persian_n nor_o muscovite_n the_o mountain_n which_o they_o inhabit_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o fence_n against_o these_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n but_o the_o circassian_n tartar_n divide_v from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o river_n bustro_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v gerrus_fw-la border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o astrachan_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o first_o take_v our_o course_n from_o the_o great_a desert_n of_o astrachan_n first_o to_o the_o river_n bustro_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n the_o country_n of_o circassia_n be_v situate_a all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n encompass_v it_o about_o in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o make_v a_o very_a spacious_a bay_n the_o circassian_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o have_v for_o its_o frontier_n on_o the_o east_n and_o westside_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n the_o river_n bustro_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o astrachan_n very_o few_o historian_n whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o some_o have_v assign_v their_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n near_o the_o euxin_n sea_n whereas_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o caspian_a sarmatian_n their_o capital_a city_n be_v terki_n terki_n the_o city_n of_o terki_n above_o 300_o mile_n from_o astrachan_n by_o land_n situate_v near_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n call_v timenski_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n bustro_n which_o be_v former_o call_v terck_n have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a spacious_a plain_n very_o fenny_a towards_o the_o seaside_n under_o 43_o deg_fw-la 23_o min._n elev_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o mile_n well_o fortify_v with_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n of_o earth_n after_o the_o modern_a way_n store_v with_o cannon_n and_o have_v always_o a_o considerable_a garrison_n in_o it_o of_o muscovite_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o weywode_n the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o reside_v here_o have_v 500_o of_o they_o allow_v he_o for_o his_o guard_n since_o the_o reduction_n of_o those_o part_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n they_o have_v put_v in_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n not_o only_o their_o garrison_n but_o also_o governor_n magistrate_n and_o priest_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o
river_n yamour_fw-fr to_o the_o calmuck_n tartar_n from_o who_o they_o be_v however_o separate_v by_o great_a desert_n and_o border_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n upon_o turquestan_n and_o china_n they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o great_a province_n each_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o its_o particular_a chan_n or_o taiso_n who_o be_v all_o three_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o cultivate_v a_o very_a good_a understanding_n betwixt_o one_o another_o have_v several_a under_o chans_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o these_o chans_n be_v call_v tchetchinga_n his_o territory_n lie_v betwixt_o china_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la they_o inhabit_v neither_o town_n nor_o village_n their_o house_n which_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o without_o any_o regularity_n they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o their_o neighbour_n inhabit_v about_o the_o lake_n dalai_n and_o all_o along_o the_o river_n szelinga_fw-mi one_o of_o their_o under_o chans_n call_v becroesain_o territory_n border_v upon_o that_o river_n it_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o chan_n tchetchinga_n that_o the_o coutousta_n lama_n or_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o dalaè_fw-fr lama_n have_v his_o residence_n be_v respect_v here_o as_o the_o patriarch_n of_o all_o the_o mongul_n and_o adore_v almost_o like_o a_o deity_n he_o follow_v they_o wherever_o they_o ramble_v and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o they_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n these_o tartar_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o very_a mild_a and_o pliable_a temper_n the_o second_o of_o the_o principal_a chans_n be_v call_v octiervikan_n and_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr jan_n gari_n but_o their_o territory_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n and_o consequent_o be_v unfrequented_a by_o stranger_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o well_o know_v as_o the_o first_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la since_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o china_n but_o these_o stand_n in_o little_a fear_n of_o they_o as_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o fire-arm_n against_o they_o with_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o mongul_n be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a and_o the_o desert_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o calmuck_n or_o calmuches_n serve_v for_o a_o barrier_n to_o both_o nation_n they_o keep_v a_o very_a good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o muscovite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o siberia_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o muscovite_n especial_o in_o cattle_n wherein_o their_o chief_a wealth_n consist_v their_o country_n be_v all_o over_o water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a river_n which_o all_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o river_n szelinga_fw-mi and_o render_v their_o meadow_n extreme_o fertile_a and_o â—it_a for_o pasturage_v the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la bogdoi_fw-la tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la by_o the_o chinese_n call_v the_o eastern_a tartar_n inhabit_v a_o vast_a country_n divide_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a chans_n or_o tayso_n but_o the_o province_n call_v diutchari_n by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o inhabitant_n conquer_v china_n make_v they_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n this_o province_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o the_o two_o great_a river_n chingala_n and_o yamour_n they_o be_v former_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o chinese_n till_o they_o make_v themselves_o both_o know_v and_o fear_v by_o subdue_a six_z of_o the_o chinese_n province_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o the_o chineses_n call_v in_o to_o their_o aid_n the_o yousbecks_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la do_v not_o only_o settle_v themselves_o there_o but_o also_o put_v upon_o the_o throne_n the_o family_n of_o ivena_n which_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o spacious_a empire_n till_o the_o year_n 1368_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n bestow_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o tayminga_n after_o this_o family_n have_v reign_v very_o peaceable_o for_o near_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n the_o same_o diutchari_n or_o bogdoi_fw-la tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o reentered_n china_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n and_o at_o last_o reduce_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o their_o obedience_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartarian_a race_n be_v chunchi_n their_o prince_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o family_n of_o taitsingva_n who_o reign_v at_o present_a in_o china_n the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n dauri_n be_v not_o near_o so_o rich_a in_o cattle_n as_o the_o mongul_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o very_o small_a and_o never_o shooe_v by_o their_o owner_n but_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o sables_n and_o black_a fox_n skin_n as_o also_o in_o ruby_n and_o pearl_n which_o the_o river_n argus_n yamour_n and_o chingala_n afford_v they_o their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o nothing_o but_o earth_n and_o they_o resemble_v both_o in_o their_o stature_n and_o face_n most_o of_o the_o european_a tartar_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o crim_n except_o that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o civilise_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a commerce_n with_o the_o chinese_n their_o speech_n and_o the_o character_n they_o make_v use_v of_o have_v a_o very_a near_o resemblance_n to_o the_o vulgar_a dialect_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o they_o have_v above_o sixty_o letter_n in_o their_o alphabet_n and_o write_v and_o read_v from_o the_o top_n downward_o like_o the_o chinese_n they_o scarce_o profess_v any_o certain_a religion_n but_o wear_v most_o of_o they_o cross_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o be_v great_a enemy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o but_o not_o so_o frequent_o neither_o with_o the_o same_o dexterity_n as_o in_o europe_n they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o same_o perfection_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o latter_a so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a strength_n and_o their_o great_a artillery_n which_o be_v very_o indifferent_o cast_v not_o very_o suitable_a to_o their_o ramble_a way_n of_o live_v they_o more_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o arm_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n beside_o these_o three_o different_a sort_n of_o tartar_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v several_a other_o as_o the_o tostiouski_n watski_n or_o vigulci_n barbanski_n or_o scibanski_n tyrgyski_n tingoesi_n and_o other_o who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o lake_n and_o all_o along_o the_o river_n between_o siberia_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o mongul_n they_o most_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o physiognomy_n and_o language_n with_o the_o calmuck_n tartar_n so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v so_o many_o separate_a horde_n former_o belong_v to_o that_o nation_n but_o by_o conversation_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o muscovite_n at_o last_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n the_o tingoeses_n be_v first_o discover_v to_o the_o russian_n tingoeses_n tingoeses_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o when_o some_o of_o the_o muscovite_n hunter_n guide_v by_o some_o siberian_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o samoyede_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n after_o have_v pass_v many_o river_n and_o several_a desert_n come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o river_n call_v jenissay_v where_o the_o muscovite_n have_v since_o build_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n exceed_v in_o bigness_n the_o river_n oby_n itself_o which_o have_v on_o the_o east_n high_a mountain_n some_o of_o which_o cast_v out_o fire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n very_o fertile_a plain_n these_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o tingoesi_n live_v in_o wretched_a cottage_n dispose_v into_o several_a small_a horde_n or_o company_n the_o river_n overflow_v the_o adjacent_a plain_n in_o the_o spring_n during_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o return_v to_o the_o plain_n with_o their_o cattle_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v they_o find_v they_o of_o a_o very_a gentle_a and_o mild_a disposition_n have_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o samoyede_n soon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o muscovian_a government_n but_o what_o be_v very_o observable_a be_v that_o these_o tartarian_n have_v great_a swell_a throat_n like_v in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o alps_n all_o the_o tartar_n in_o those_o part_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n incline_v to_o a_o olive_n colour_n they_o have_v broad_a face_n flat_o below_o but_o rise_v on_o the_o upper-part_n their_o eye_n very_o small_a but_o brisk_a and_o sparkle_a they_o have_v very_o short_a and_o flat_a nose_n wear_v a_o little_a hair_n upon_o their_o
the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n they_o may_v be_v parallel_v at_o least_o if_o not_o prefer_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o chief_a city_n mvscovy_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n in_o the_o two_o northern_a part_n border_v on_o sweden_n and_o tartary_n the_o southern_a muscovy_n and_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n in_o particular_a reserve_v its_o more_o northern_a province_n to_o the_o follow_v and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o astrachan_n casan_n siberia_n and_o other_o tartarian_a country_n call_v muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n the_o southern_a muscovy_n comprehend_v ten_o province_n the_o first_o be_v the_o province_n of_o muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a country_n beautify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o forest_n most_o of_o they_o of_o sir_n and_o beech-tree_n lakes_n and_o river_n abound_v in_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o human_a life_n the_o forest_n abound_v with_o honey_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n as_o the_o plain_n do_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n furnish_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n except_o carp_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n they_o eat_v harsh_a and_o be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v musco_n musco_n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n as_o it_o have_v derive_v its_o own_o from_o the_o river_n moska_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v strelitza_n slaâ—oda_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o after_o have_v receive_v the_o two_o small_a river_n of_o neglina_n and_o yagusa_n and_o join_v its_o current_n with_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o great_a river_n wolga_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a plain_n betwixt_o the_o three_o abovementioned_a river_n its_o figure_n be_v almost_o circular_a contain_v in_o its_o circumference_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o mile_n at_o least_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conflagration_n which_o frequent_o happen_v in_o this_o city_n both_o its_o form_n and_o extent_n do_v not_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n which_o on_o either_o side_n be_v above_o 600_o mile_n it_o be_v elevation_n be_v 55_o degree_n and_o 36_o min._n latitude_n its_o longitude_n 66_o degree_n before_o the_o crim_n tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o destroy_v it_o and_o the_o pole_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n all_o but_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1611._o it_o be_v doubtless_o much_o big_a than_o it_o be_v now_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v by_o computation_n number_v near_o â—0000_n house_n â—0000_n â—0000_n this_o with_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o house_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a though_o not_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o musco_n like_o most_o of_o all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o muscovy_n be_v build_v all_o of_o wood_n except_o the_o palace_n of_o person_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n some_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o the_o house_n of_o some_o very_a rich_a merchant_n which_o be_v of_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n throughout_o all_o muscovy_n to_o build_v their_o â—ouses_n of_o wood_n make_v up_o of_o beam_n and_o cross-piece_n of_o fir_n lay_v and_o join_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o vacuity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o moss_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o sometime_o lie_v another_o cover_n of_o turff_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter-season_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o handsome_a enough_o in_o dry_a wether_n but_o after_o the_o least_o rain_n very_o dirty_a and_o will_v for_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v render_v quite_o unpassable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fir_n post_n which_o be_v lay_v across_o the_o street_n like_o a_o bridge_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o pavement_n the_o combustible_a matter_n of_o which_o their_o house_n be_v compose_v together_o with_o the_o carelessness_n and_o disorderly_a housekeep_n of_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n make_v their_o house_n very_a subject_n to_o the_o mischance_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n there_o be_v certain_a interval_n leave_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o the_o soon_o to_o quench_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n the_o guard_n and_o watch_n in_o the_o nighttime_n carry_v pole-ax_n wherewith_o they_o instant_o break_v down_o the_o next_o adjoin_v house_n to_o those_o that_o be_v on_o fire_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n there_o be_v seldom_o a_o week_n without_o some_o damage_n do_v by_o fire_n which_o however_o the_o muscovite_n be_v the_o less_o disturb_v at_o by_o how_o much_o more_o common_a it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v repair_v without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o owner_n their_o furniture_n consist_v common_o of_o a_o few_o bench_n only_a which_o also_o serve_v instead_o of_o bed_n and_o some_o earthen_a or_o wooden_a dish_n and_o as_o for_o their_o house_n they_o be_v almost_o as_o soon_o repair_v as_o lose_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a market_n without_o the_o white_a wall_n of_o this_o city_n where_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n wood_n be_v so_o over-plenty_n in_o this_o country_n they_o buy_v a_o house_n of_o what_o bigness_n they_o please_v ready_o build_v which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v take_v down_o and_o transport_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o house_n stand_v before_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o distinct_a quarter_n or_o circuit_n quarter_n musco_n divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n the_o first_o which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v cataygorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n mid-city_n cataygorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o brick_n wall_n call_v cresne_n stenna_n or_o red_a stone_n and_o surround_v almost_o by_o the_o two_o river_n of_o mosca_n and_o neglina_n the_o first_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o join_v with_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o north-side_n behind_o the_o castle_n musco_n the_o castle_n of_o musco_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n call_v cremelena_n by_o the_o russian_n take_v up_o near_o one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o two_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o very_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o triple_a strong_a wall_n very_o well_o mount_v with_o cannon_n and_o strengthen_v by_o a_o very_a good_a ditch_n the_o palace_n itself_o stand_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o castle_n next_o adjoin_v to_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n after_o the_o italian_a manner_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o czar_n use_v during_o the_o winter-season_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o sleep_v in_o some_o apartment_n make_v of_o wood_n as_o be_v less_o moist_a than_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a boyar_n who_o have_v great_a place_n at_o court_n and_o live_v within_o the_o castle_n in_o very_o fair_a house_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o monk_n and_o nun_n and_o near_o fifty_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o stone_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o st._n mary_n st._n nicholas_n and_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o steeple_n which_o adorn_v these_o church_n and_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o copper_n â—nd_v large_a cross_n gild_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o â—eing_v burnish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d resemblance_n of_o gold_n at_o a_o distance_n two_o be_v most_o particular_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o be_v both_o in_o â—he_n centre_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o call_v
juan_n â—elike_o or_o great_a john_n be_v build_v by_o czar_n john_n basiâ—vitz_n stand_v by_o itself_o cover_v with_o copper_n â—ilt_n its_o height_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v near_o the_o same_o â—ith_n that_o of_o st._n mark_n be_v in_o venice_n the_o second_o be_v â—nly_o remarkable_a for_o its_o great_a bell_n which_o be_v â—ot_n to_o be_v manage_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o thirty_o man_n 〈◊〉_d seldom_o make_v use_n of_o but_o on_o great_a festival_n and_o 〈◊〉_d honour_n the_o entrance_n or_o audience_n of_o a_o great_a ambassador_n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o â—e_a castle_n keep_v several_a of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n â—e_z exchequer_n and_o the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o proâ—â—sion_n and_o ammunition_n immediate_o without_o the_o â—ates_n of_o the_o castle_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n on_o â—â—e_z south_n side_n call_v st._n trinity_n or_o jerusalem_n â—hich_v appear_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n to_o that_o great_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o cause_v the_o architect_n eye_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o to_o prevent_v his_o attempt_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o hereafter_o the_o castle_n be_v face_v by_o a_o very_a fair_a spacious_a place_n the_o chief_a market_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o place_n of_o resort_v not_o only_o for_o buyer_n but_o for_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n eveâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a slave_n the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o sempstresses_n shop_n and_o 〈◊〉_d store_n of_o other_o women-trader_n who_o 〈…〉_o of_o sell_v ring_n set_v with_o ruby_n and_o 〈…〉_o endeavour_v to_z vend_fw-mi their_o hide_a 〈…〉_o but_o what_o be_v the_o most_o regular_a and_o beautiful_a be_v that_o each_o particular_a street_n lead_v to_o this_o marketplace_n have_v a_o certain_a trade_n allot_v by_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o merceâ—_n do_v not_o intermingle_v with_o the_o woollen-draper_n noâ—_n the_o linen-draper_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n furry_a tailor_n or_o shoemaker_n but_o every_o trade_n have_v its_o proper_a station_n the_o buyer_n may_v with_o the_o great_a conveniency_n in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o instant_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o such_o commodity_n as_o will_v serve_v his_o occasion_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v here_o that_o the_o painter_n have_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a station_n among_o the_o rest_n here_o for_o their_o employment_n be_v to_o furnish_v the_o muscovite_n with_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n they_o deal_v with_o their_o chapman_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o truck_v where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v their_o own_o market_n for_o a_o muscâ—vite_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o buy_v or_o bargain_n for_o a_o saint_n seldom_o refuseâ—_n the_o painter_n demand_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o inner_a circuit_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o house_n of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n beside_o thâ—se_a of_o some_o knez_n and_o muscovian_a lord_n the_o second_o quarter_n city_n czaargorod_n or_o the_o royal_a city_n which_o include_v the_o first_o iâ—_n a_o semicircle_n be_v call_v czaargorod_n or_o the_o city_n royal_a the_o little_a river_n neglina_n pass_v through_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o particular_a wall_n call_v biela_n stenna_n oâ—_n the_o white_a wall_n here_o be_v the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o place_n call_v poggana_n appoint_v for_o the_o cast_n of_o gunâ—_n and_o bell_n in_o which_o the_o muscovite_n be_v not_o behind_n hand_n with_o any_o other_o european_a artificer_n in_o thâ—â—_n part_n also_o live_v a_o great_a many_o knez_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n beside_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o trader_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o rest_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o butcher_n baker_n drinking-house_n corn-chandlers_n meal-shop_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n stable_n the_o three_o quarter_n which_o run_v from_o the_o east_n all_o along_o the_o north-side_n to_o the_o west_n skoradom_n the_o three_o quarter_n of_o musco_n call_v skoradom_n include_v the_o quarter_n of_o czaargorod_n be_v call_v skoradom_n the_o little_a river_n jagusa_n run_v through_o it_o and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n mosca_n in_o this_o quarter_n be_v the_o abovementioned_a place_n for_o sell_v and_o buy_v of_o house_n the_o four_o and_o last_o circuit_n be_v that_o call_v strelitza_n slavoda_n slavoda_fw-it the_o four_o quarter_n call_v â—trelitza_fw-it slavoda_fw-it or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n guard_n who_o have_v this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v it_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n southly_a from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v cataygorod_n its_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n be_v all_o of_o wood_n be_v design_v against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n musco_n be_v inhabit_v not_o only_o by_o muscovite_n but_o also_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tartar_n persian_n and_o greek_n the_o latter_a be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o muscovite_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o manner_n be_v prefer_v by_o they_o before_o all_o other_o stranger_n they_o allow_v nevertheless_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n not_o only_o to_o the_o lutheran_n and_o other_o protestant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o tartar_n except_o the_o jew_n and_o former_o the_o roman_a catholic_n there_o be_v a_o large_a slaboda_n or_o suburb_n without_o the_o city_n gate_n of_o prokoski_n slaboda_n the_o suburb_n call_v nova_n inasemska_n slaboda_n call_v nova_n inasemska_n slaboda_n where_o most_o of_o the_o foreign_a christian_n live_v together_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n in_o which_o place_n the_o german_n english_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n do_v most_o common_o reside_v beside_o the_o grand_a duke_n palace_n and_o the_o castle_n that_o which_o appear_v most_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o stranger_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o musco_n of_o which_o their_o be_v two_o thousond_n in_o number_n every_o lord_n have_v his_o private_a chapel_n and_o each_o street_n one_o at_o least_o some_o two_o or_o three_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n who_o steeple_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o copper_n make_v a_o most_o glorious_a glitter_a show_n at_o a_o distance_n especial_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o approach_v the_o town_n in_o a_o bright_a sun-shiny_a day_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v call_v columna_fw-la columna_fw-la columna_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n about_o 70_o english_a mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n by_o land_n it_o be_v near_o sevenscore_n miles_n by_o water_n it_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n wall_n and_o tower_n a_o thing_n not_o very_o common_a in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o weywode_n or_o russian_a governor_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o muscovy_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o city_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a here_o be_v that_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o this_o place_n near_o the_o convent_n of_o kolutin_n serge_n monarstir_v found_v by_o one_o sergius_n a_o great_a saint_n among_o the_o muscovite_n occa._n the_o river_n occa._n the_o mosca_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n be_v not_o only_o much_o largeâ—_n and_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v besides_o that_o on_o both_o side_n a_o noble_a country_n very_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a oak_n oâ—_n both_o shore_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rarity_n 〈◊〉_d muscovy_n render_v it_o the_o most_o delightful_a in_o the_o world_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o columna_fw-la near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhesan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o peresla_n or_o preski_n seat_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la at_o 42_o degree_n 42_o min._n elevation_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a weywode_n or_o governour_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n some_o otherâ—_n less_o considerable_a which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o must_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n of_o werotin_n werotin_n werotin_n have_v borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v two_o city_n more_o the_o first_o call_v croom_n the_o latter_a arvel_n all_o three_o of_o they_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o not_o to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n here_o
the_o three_o province_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o rhesan_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o don_n and_o occa_fw-la lie_v southward_o from_o muscovy_n rhesan_n rhesan_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n aka_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n abound_v in_o wheat_n honey_n fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v likewise_o rhesan_n former_o a_o very_a considerable_a place_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o total_o destroy_v as_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o dukedom_n by_o the_o crim-tartar_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n all_o along_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o from_o thence_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o that_o great_a trench_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fence_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o those_o barbarian_n on_o that_o side_n and_o have_v get_v together_o the_o disperse_a inhabitant_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o material_n he_o order_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a city_n at_o forty_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v call_v peresla_n resanski_n because_o a_o great_a many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n heretofore_o mention_v come_v hither_o to_o settle_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o old_a city_n of_o rhesan_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n beside_o which_o this_o province_n have_v also_o the_o city_n of_o domkagorod_n corsira_n and_o tulla_n the_o latter_a be_v situate_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o four_o be_v the_o province_n of_o wolodimer_n wolâ—dimer_n wolâ—dimer_n former_o the_o chief_a of_o whole_a muscovy_n the_o capital_a city_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o first_o founder_n prince_n wolodimer_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 928_o and_o be_v from_o â—hence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o â—e_v situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n of_o all_o musâ—ovy_n above_o 150_o mile_n eastward_o from_o musco_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n this_o city_n which_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n clesna_n be_v â—or_a a_o considerable_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n till_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v transfer_v to_o musco_n by_o prince_n danilou_n michâ—elovits_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v from_o its_o former_a splendour_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o house_n be_v undeniable_a demonstration_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n unto_o this_o province_n be_v annex_v the_o two_o tartarian_a principality_n of_o cassinou_n and_o mordwa_n mordwa_n cassinou_n and_o mordwa_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o first_o be_v cassinogord_n situate_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la as_o one_o come_v from_o musco_n surround_v with_o a_o great_a many_o goodly_a village_n and_o monastery_n most_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o second_o be_v moruma_n be_v inhabit_v partly_o by_o muscovite_n partly_o by_o tartar_n but_o altogether_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la the_o river_n clesna_n which_o come_v from_o wolodimer_n fall_v into_o it_o at_z about_z 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n distance_n the_o five_o province_n be_v nisenovogorod_n nisâ—â—ovogorod_n nisâ—â—ovogorod_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n as_o most_o other_o in_o this_o country_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n call_v nisenovogorod_n thâ—â—_n city_n be_v build_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o two_o greâ—_n rivers_n occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n at_o 56_o degree_n 28_o min._n neâ—â—_n 500_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n by_o land_n and_o above_o 700_o by_o water_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o novogorod_n the_o inhabitant_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n basâ—â—â—_n translate_v to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v true_a it_o fall_v far_o shoâ—â—_n in_o bigness_n of_o what_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n be_v 〈◊〉_d former_a age_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v very_o strong_a tower_n and_o wall_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o suburb_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d bigness_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v near_o three_o miles_n 〈◊〉_d circumference_n and_o inhabit_v by_o tartar_n muscovite_n and_o some_o dutch_a the_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v here_o a_o protestant_a church_n whereas_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o with_o military_a officer_n victualler_n sutler_n &_o â—â—_o be_v all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o weywode_n thâ—_n next_o city_n in_o this_o province_n be_v basiligorod_n build_v like_o wise_a by_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n who_o give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d name_n and_o make_v it_o a_o frontierplace_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v ceremiss_n of_o whoâ—_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v immediate_o it_o 〈◊〉_d situate_v at_o 55_o deg_fw-la 51_o min._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o volga_n to_o reckon_v from_o its_o source_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o all_o the_o other_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n at_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o small_a river_n sura_n heretofore_o the_o common_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n since_o the_o muscovite_n have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n over_o the_o tartar_n on_o that_o side_n even_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n this_o place_n have_v be_v neglect_v its_o wall_n be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o its_o edifice_n altogether_o of_o wood_n it_o resemble_v now_o more_o a_o great_a village_n than_o a_o city_n the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n ceremiss_n the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n who_o we_o mention_v just_a now_o have_v their_o habitation_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n barbarous_a treacherous_a and_o cruel_a live_v upon_o robbery_n and_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n their_o food_n be_v honey_n and_o wild_a fowl_n they_o take_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o milk_n which_o their_o pasture_n furnish_v they_o with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o inhabit_v house_n but_o most_o wretched_a hut_n those_o that_o live_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n wolâ—a_n be_v call_v nagorni_n or_o mountaineer_n as_o those_o inhabit_v on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v call_v lugoivi_n from_o â—heir_a meadow_n which_o supply_v they_o on_o both_o â—ides_n of_o the_o river_n with_o hay_n they_o be_v general_o speak_v heathen_n use_v neither_o circumcision_n â—or_a baptism_n they_o give_v a_o child_n its_o name_n from_o â—he_n first_o person_n they_o meet_v that_o day_n when_o this_o â—eremony_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v six_o month_n â—fter_o its_o birth_n they_o acknowledge_v a_o immortal_a â—od_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v but_o ridicule_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n â—ho_n '_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v a_o hell_n they_o dread_v the_o â—evil_n as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n â—hom_n therefore_o they_o pretend_v to_o appease_v with_o saâ—ifices_n their_o chief_a devotion_n and_o pilgrimage_n â—hich_v they_o do_v to_o the_o devil_n be_v perform_v at_o a_o place_n â—â—lled_v nemda_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o every_o body_n 〈◊〉_d oblige_v to_o carry_v a_o present_a when_o they_o offer_v â—â—eir_n sacrifice_n to_o god_n they_o kill_v a_o hoâ—se_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n some_o of_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v roast_v and_o put_v into_o a_o dish_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o hand_n another_o vessel_n fill_v with_o hydromel_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n both_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fire_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o pole_n lay_v a_o crosâ—_n two_o tree_n this_o skin_n they_o adore_v in_o order_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o god_n unto_o who_o they_o also_o make_v sometime_o their_o address_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o their_o devotion_n tend_v to_o some_o conveniency_n 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o this_o life_n but_o most_o common_o to_o the_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o pay_v a_o great_a veneration_n even_o to_o adoration_n to_o the_o suâ—_n and_o moon_n who_o they_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o no_o church_n priest_n or_o book_n their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o religious_a exercise_n be_v perform_v near_o somâ—_n torrent_n or_o another_o polygamy_n be_v use_v amongâ—_n they_o even_o so_o as_o to_o marry_v two_o or_o
at_o forty_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o wolga_n the_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n oâ—_n the_o wolga_n the_o river_n wolga_n cast_v out_o its_o second_o branch_n on_o the_o left_a side_n call_v achtobenisna_n vtsga_n which_o afterward_o join_v with_o the_o branch_n call_v achtobska_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o from_o this_o place_n down_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o astrachan_n there_o grow_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o liquorice_n of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n liquorice_n liquorice_n its_o stalk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o lusty_a man_n arm_n and_o sometime_o above_o four_o foot_n high_a the_o seed_n lie_v in_o cod_n upon_o the_o stalk_n yet_o be_v this_o inferior_a both_o in_o bigness_n and_o sweetness_n to_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o asia_n near_o the_o river_n of_o araxes_n twenty_o mile_n low_a be_v the_o city_n of_o szornogar_n seat_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o high_a shoar_n near_o a_o vast_a plain_n without_o any_o tree_n or_o eminency_n its_o form_n be_v foursquare_a fortify_v with_o wooden_a tower_n and_o rampart_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o frontier-garison_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o cosacks_n about_o 120_o mile_n hence_o be_v the_o mountainâ—_n oâ—_n polowon_a so_o call_v because_o half_a way_n betwixt_o zariza_n beforementioned_a and_o astrachan_n not_o many_o mile_n low_a be_v a_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o volga_n volga_n three_o and_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o volga_n call_v buchwâ—stova_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o two_o precedent_n and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n wolga_n make_v a_o four_o branch_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o call_v danitoska_n vtsga_n which_o do_v not_o mingle_v with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o disembogue_n by_o a_o particular_a channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n near_o 60_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n of_o astrachan_n wolga_n the_o five_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n be_v the_o five_o branch_n of_o the_o volga_n call_v mituska_n which_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o main_a river_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o less_o branch_n the_o one_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o danilofska_n vtsga_n just_o now_o mention_v the_o other_o after_o have_v continue_v its_o course_n for_o some_o mile_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o main_a river_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n of_o astrachan_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o busan_n volga_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o branch_n of_o the_o volga_n ten_o mile_n below_o which_o be_v the_o six_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n call_v baltzick_n as_o be_v three_o mile_n low_a the_o seven_o call_v knilusse_n which_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o dilgoi_n within_o which_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n be_v seat_v and_o after_o have_v encompass_v this_o island_n it_o fall_v by_o several_a channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o utmost_a border_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o asia_n astrachan_n the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n in_o this_o place_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n volga_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n side_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o dilgoi_n make_v there_o by_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o under_o the_o elevation_n of_o 26_o deg_fw-la 22_o min._n it_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o now_o all_o inhabit_v by_o muscovite_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v tartar_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v 8000_o geometrical_a foot_n about_o but_o in_o the_o adjacent_a suburb_n which_o be_v fence_v in_o only_a with_o pallisadoe_n the_o fortification_n be_v all_o very_a high_a and_o of_o stone_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n make_v a_o very_a gallant_a appearance_n especial_o towards_o the_o riverside_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o turret_n and_o steeple_n of_o stone_n but_o the_o house_n within_o the_o city_n be_v all_o build_v of_o wood_n and_o very_o 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of_o the_o first_o who_o dead_a body_n be_v careful_o conceal_v be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o same_o dalaè-lama_n but_o only_o renew_v in_o his_o person_n and_o this_o impostor_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v but_o rare_o allow_v to_o see_v this_o high_a priest_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n when_o he_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o opinion_n jean_n pressed_a jean_n which_o some_o that_o have_v of_o late_a year_n travel_v into_o those_o part_n have_v conceive_v of_o this_o dalaè-lama_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v that_o same_o press_v jean_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v so_o various_o represent_v by_o historian_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v due_o weigh_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o title_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o by_o many_o 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before_o part_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o their_o rendezvouz_n against_o next_o spring_n in_o one_o of_o these_o isle_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n the_o great_a exploit_n they_o have_v former_o do_v against_o the_o turk_n have_v gain_v they_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o the_o pole_n therefore_o stephen_n batori_fw-la prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o afterward_o elect_v king_n of_o poland_n have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o these_o cosack_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a crim_n or_o precopian_a tartar_n but_o also_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n which_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o horse_n will_v in_o effect_n be_v render_v more_o formidable_a when_o augment_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o number_n of_o foot_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o consideration_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v these_o vagabond_n soldier_n into_o a_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n which_o he_o effect_v by_o grant_v to_o they_o beside_o their_o pay_n very_o considerable_a priledge_n and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o general_n of_o their_o own_o with_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v such_o officer_n under_o he_o as_o he_o esteem_v most_o fit_a for_o service_n have_v thus_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o body_n he_o give_v they_o the_o city_n of_o techtimoravia_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o boristhenes_n they_o make_v it_o their_o magazine_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o governor_n general_n and_o to_o render_v this_o body_n the_o more_o serviceable_a against_o the_o tartar_n he_o join_v to_o this_o militia_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v compose_v altogether_o of_o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n for_o the_o maintain_v of_o which_o he_o allot_v the_o four_o part_n of_o certain_a revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v quartan_n and_o by_o corruption_n quartian_n and_o be_v dispose_v upon_o the_o frontier_n most_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n by_o this_o mean_n that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o from_o bar_n bracklavia_n and_o kiovia_n extend_v itself_o all_o along_o the_o boristhenes_n to_o the_o black-sea_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o vkraine_n which_o be_v before_o a_o desolate_a country_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n fill_v with_o populous_a city_n and_o to_n as_o this_o body_n have_v do_v considerable_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n by_o maintain_v its_o frontier_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n so_o after_o sometime_o time_n it_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a have_v several_a time_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o republic_n for_o be_v once_o make_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o refuse_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o polish_v general_n their_o first_o rebellion_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1587._o rebel_n the_o cosack_v rebel_n under_o their_o general_n john_n podkowa_o but_o be_v vanquish_v he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o sigismond_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o turk_n forbid_v they_o to_o cruise_v in_o the_o black-sea_n which_o order_n they_o obey_v for_o that_o time_n but_o soon_o after_o fell_a into_o the_o polish_v russia_n and_o lithuania_n where_o they_o ravage_v the_o country_n under_o their_o general_n nalevaiko_n in_o vain_a do_v the_o king_n send_v his_o order_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o habitation_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o ground_n against_o the_o polish_v army_n which_o be_v advance_v against_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o polish_v general_n zolkieuski_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o city_n of_o bialacerkiovia_n where_o the_o cosack_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o zolkieuski_n as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a general_n have_v weather_v the_o point_n for_o that_o time_n soon_o after_o get_v they_o into_o the_o trap_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o general_n nalevaiko_n who_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1637_o the_o cosack_v revolt_v again_o the_o occasion_n be_v thus_o a_o great_a many_o polish_v lord_n have_v purchase_v estate_n in_o the_o vkraine_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o boor_n their_o vassal_n run_v frequent_o over_o to_o they_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o revenue_n can_v never_o be_v well_o secure_v as_o long_o as_o the_o cosack_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n have_v therefore_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o republic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o peasant_n that_o daily_o run_v over_o to_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o polish_v general_n koniespolski_n shall_v order_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o land_n call_v kudak_v where_o the_o river_n zwamer_n fall_v into_o the_o boristhenes_n which_o for_o its_o situation_n they_o have_v choose_v as_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o bridle_v the_o cosack_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a rendezvouz_n the_o cosack_n who_o be_v not_o so_o simple_a as_o not_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pole_n resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o bridle_n to_o be_v put_v over_o their_o head_n and_o have_v defeat_v coll._n marion_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o with_o 200_o man_n to_o see_v the_o fort_n perfect_v they_o assemble_v a_o considerable_a body_n to_o prevent_v the_o polish_v general_n in_o his_o design_n but_o at_o the_o very_a juncture_n of_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o unanimous_a great_a division_n arise_v among_o the_o cosack_n they_o revolt_v against_o their_o general_n sawakonowiez_n who_o they_o massacr_v and_o in_o his_o place_n set_v up_o one_o pauluck_n of_o little_a experience_n and_o less_o conduct_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o polish_v general_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o put_v the_o fort_n in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n they_o march_v out_o under_o their_o new_a general_n pauluck_v but_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o plain_n near_o korsun_n before_o they_o can_v entrench_v themselves_o betwixt_o their_o wagon_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n so_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n they_o be_v easy_o defeat_v by_o potoskiâ—_n the_o polish_v marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n those_o that_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n get_v into_o borovit_n but_o be_v immediate_o besiege_v by_o potoski_n and_o the_o place_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v their_o general_n pauluck_n with_o four_o more_o of_o their_o principal_a officer_n who_o be_v afterward_o behead_v at_o warsaw_n notwithstanding_o their_o life_n be_v secure_v to_o they_o by_o the_o capitulation_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v at_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o warsaw_n that_o not_o only_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o city_n of_o teâ—â—htimoravia_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n stephen_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o also_o a_o new_a body_n of_o militia_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o their_o stead_n but_o the_o cosack_v be_v not_o discourage_v at_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v also_o on_o their_o side_n to_o try_v the_o utmost_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o after_o have_v protest_v to_o the_o pole_n that_o they_o will_v remain_v steadfast_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n provide_v they_o be_v maintain_v in_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n they_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n with_o potoski_n in_o the_o vkraine_n but_o with_o not_o much_o better_a success_n than_o before_o so_o that_o find_v their_o circumstance_n desperate_a they_o entrench_v themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n upon_o the_o river_n statcza_n where_o during_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n the_o pole_n attack_v they_o at_o several_a time_n with_o great_a vigour_n but_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v with_o all_o the_o bravery_n imaginable_a so_o that_o find_v there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v with_o these_o desperate_a cosack_n they_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n with_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v all_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o to_o promise_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o militia_n upon_o the_o same_o foot_n as_o before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o general_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o capitulation_n be_v almost_o as_o soon_o break_v as_o make_v for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o cajole_v the_o cosack_n out_o of_o their_o advantageous_a post_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o cut_v to_o piece_n or_o plunder_v by_o the_o pole_n their_o militia_n be_v not_o
seldom_o carry_v any_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o other_o strong_a liquor_n on_o board_n with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v as_o great_a drunkard_n as_o any_o in_o the_o north_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o expedition_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n they_o be_v the_o sober_a people_n in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o cruise_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n they_o seldom_o exceed_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o there_o be_v common_o threescore_o at_o a_o time_n employ_v in_o build_v each_o ship_n they_o will_v get_v fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o ready_a to_o be_v launch_v in_o three_o week_n time_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o each_o ship_n which_o have_v on_o board_n five_o or_o six_o falconet_n each_o of_o the_o man_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o couple_n of_o fusee_n and_o powder_n and_o ball_n proportionable_a they_o always_o stay_v for_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o at_o their_o go_v out_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o turkish_a galley_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o harbour_n of_o oczakow_n a_o city_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n no_o soon_o have_v they_o get_v the_o least_o intelligence_n of_o their_o be_v abroad_o at_o sea_n but_o the_o alarm_n be_v take_v immediate_o which_o reach_v quick_o to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o courier_n be_v dispatch_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o anatolia_n romelia_n and_o bulgaria_n to_o bid_v they_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n but_o the_o cosack_n be_v general_o to_o nimble_a for_o these_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v about_o to_o give_v these_o people_n advice_n of_o their_o come_n they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wether_n that_o they_o common_o be_v in_o forty_o hour_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o anatolia_n when_o they_o descry_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n which_o they_o can_v do_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o they_o their_o vessel_n not_o bearing_n above_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a above_o water_n they_o approach_v to_o it_o as_o near_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a towards_o the_o evening_n when_o keep_v at_o about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n distance_n they_o take_v exact_o notice_n whereabout_o the_o ship_n be_v and_o what_o course_n it_o take_v about_o midnight_n they_o get_v to_o their_o oar_n and_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v find_v out_o they_o surround_v attack_z and_o board_v it_o on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o ship_n to_o defend_v itself_o in_o the_o nighttime_n against_o so_o many_o it_o be_v soon_o take_v what_o booty_n they_o meet_v with_o either_o of_o silver_n cannon_n or_o arm_n or_o such_o merchandice_n as_o be_v of_o no_o great_a burden_n they_o transport_v into_o their_o vessel_n but_o the_o ship_n they_o general_o sink_v but_o as_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o ship_n or_o galley_n by_o night_n so_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v they_o by_o day_n they_o seldom_o come_v off_o without_o bloody_a nose_n they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v their_o cannon_n it_o be_v then_o their_o swiftness_n stand_v they_o most_o in_o stead_n and_o they_o be_v secure_a enough_o from_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v when_o once_o they_o approach_v their_o little_a channel_n and_o get_v among_o the_o bulrush_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o prorection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o turkish_a grand_a signior_n use_v frequent_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n against_o their_o piracy_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n but_o he_o use_v common_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o satisfaction_n the_o pole_n have_v when_o they_o make_v their_o complaint_n at_o constantinople_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o dread_v no_o other_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o cosack_n but_o land_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_v by_o land_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v by_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v but_o very_o indifferent_a horseman_n but_o most_o excellent_a soldier_n on_o foot_n they_o be_v enure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o fatigue_n and_o hardship_n very_o obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n and_o extreme_o active_a and_o dexterous_a in_o entrench_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n but_o also_o by_o make_v a_o fence_n of_o their_o baggage-waggon_n as_o they_o march_v along_o these_o move_a entrenchment_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o when_o they_o march_v without_o horse_n in_o open_a plain_n and_o these_o desert_n of_o the_o tartar_n against_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v the_o brunt_n wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o there_o have_v be_v several_a example_n that_o a_o thousand_o cosack_n all_o foot_n thus_o march_v betwixt_o their_o chariot_n and_o wagon_n in_o a_o plain_a have_v repulse_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o tartar_n on_o horseback_n their_o horse_n as_o they_o be_v exceed_o swift_a not_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o least_o barracado_fw-it that_o be_v put_v in_o their_o way_n this_o way_n of_o march_v a_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n wagon_n will_v scarce_o be_v practicable_a in_o any_o other_o country_n but_o poland_n which_o lie_v all_o upon_o a_o level_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o march_n in_o the_o world_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cosack_n be_v call_v the_o vkraine_n cosack_n country_n of_o the_o cosack_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n it_o border_n upon_o podolia_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o kiovia_n and_o braclovia_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o entire_o master_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o black_a russia_n but_o have_v since_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 51._o to_o the_o 48._o degree_n of_o latitude_n beyond_o which_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o palus_n meotides_n as_o far_o as_o the_o black_a sea_n there_o be_v vast_a plain_n but_o desert_v so_o fertile_a that_o the_o grass_n grow_v near_o a_o man_n height_n the_o vkraine_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n ukraine_n the_o ukraine_n which_o though_o scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v cultivate_v produce_v such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v know_v how_o to_o consume_v it_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o exportation_n their_o river_n not_o be_v navigable_a they_o abound_v also_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n honey_n wax_n and_o wood_n fit_v not_o only_o for_o fire_v but_o also_o for_o building_n the_o only_a thing_n they_o want_v be_v wine_n and_o salt_n with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o they_o be_v supply_v from_o hungary_n transylvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n beside_o that_o they_o make_v very_o good_a beer_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la out_o of_o their_o corn_n which_o together_o with_o their_o hydromel_n they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o wine_n their_o salt_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o out_o of_o the_o salt-pit_n near_o cracovia_n or_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o pokutia_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n where_o there_o be_v salt-spring_n the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v boil_v produce_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o not_o so_o good_a for_o salt_v of_o meat_n as_o some_o other_o be_v their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n after_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n and_o so_o be_v their_o fortification_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o wood_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v better_a cannon_n proof_n than_o brick_v wall_n but_o be_v soon_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o river_n of_o note_n here_o 〈◊〉_d its_o river_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o boristhenes_n or_o nieper_n the_o bog_n the_o niester_n or_o tyras_n the_o common_a border_n betwixt_o they_o and_o wallachia_n the_o dezna_n the_o ros_n the_o horin_n the_o stucz_n and_o the_o stir_v near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o last_o baâ—tle_n betwixt_o the_o pole_n and_o cosack_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o last_o and_o afterward_o make_v they_o seek_v for_o protection_n among_o the_o muscovite_n and_o turk_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n and_o fortress_n which_o be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v kiovia_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o palatinate_n
publish_v till_o after_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o person_n the_o czar_n make_v choice_n of_o which_o be_v do_v by_o tie_v a_o crown_n upon_o her_o head_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o such_o other_o lady_n as_o have_v be_v refuse_v by_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o to_o avoid_v any_o dangerous_a consequence_n but_o especial_o the_o charm_n of_o these_o rival_n lady_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v by_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n know_v of_o the_o czar_n marriage_n till_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o great_a bell_n in_o musco_n perhaps_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o czar_n clothes_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n czaritza_n the_o czaritza_n but_o only_o rich_a so_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o czaritza_n or_o empress_n be_v little_a different_a from_o other_o woman_n the_o attire_n of_o her_o head_n be_v something_o high_o and_o her_o smock_n sleeve_n be_v much_o long_o to_o wit_n ten_o or_o twelve_o english_a yard_n beside_o that_o her_o robe_n or_o uppermost_a gown_n have_v wide_a sleeve_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o our_o bachelor_n of_o art_n these_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o her_o woman_n of_o honour_n chamber-woman_n lady_n and_o embroideress_n the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o czaritza_n or_o empress_n dare_v not_o call_v she_o his_o daughter_n and_o sister_n nor_o dare_v any_o of_o the_o kindred_n own_v themselves_o so_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o the_o russian_n czarovitz_n the_o czarovitz_n not_o to_o let_v their_o young_a child_n be_v see_v by_o any_o body_n but_o their_o near_a relation_n for_o fear_v stranger_n shall_v cast_v some_o ill_a aspect_n upon_o they_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o observe_v with_o the_o czarovitz_n or_o son_n of_o the_o czar_n none_o be_v permit_v to_o see_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o family_n servant_n till_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o czarovitz_n the_o people_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o joy_n bring_v great_a present_n to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n return_v but_o if_o the_o czar_n like_v any_o of_o they_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o full_a worth_n for_o they_o the_o czar_n child_n be_v attend_v by_o other_o child_n breed_v up_o with_o they_o who_o exact_o know_v their_o distance_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v speak_v the_o least_o word_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o their_o court_n as_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o reveal_v what_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o czar_n palace_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o their_o church_n government_n the_o muscovite_n do_v all_o profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v particular_a to_o they_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o grand_a czar_n dominion_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o narva_n where_o some_o few_o muscovite_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o sweden_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o analogy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o those_o inhabit_v the_o polish_v russia_n that_o profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n the_o muscovite_n glory_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a true_a christian_n now_o in_o the_o world_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o have_v be_v only_o sprinkle_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o rebaptising_a all_o such_o of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o that_o embrace_v their_o religion_n they_o profess_v as_o they_o say_v the_o true_a greek_a religion_n which_o make_v they_o show_v abundance_n of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o the_o greek_a monk_n or_o priest_n which_o frequent_o come_v from_o other_o part_n into_o muscovy_n with_o their_o relic_n know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n they_o find_v their_o religion_n on_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a bible_n to_o church_n though_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v it_o at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o that_o they_o only_o carry_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o certain_a choose_a psalm_n and_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v about_o threescore_o year_n ago_o that_o they_o get_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o the_o russian_a language_n wherein_o they_o follow_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o seventy_o interperter_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o whole_a so_o adulterate_v with_o fabulous_a narration_n and_o impertinent_a circumstance_n that_o in_o another_o christian_a country_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o book_n of_o devotion_n that_o it_o will_v appear_v abominable_a as_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o bible_n they_o follow_v st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o flourish_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o russian_n be_v john_n damascene_fw-la gregory_n nazianzen_n st._n john_n chysostome_n and_o ephraim_n the_o syrian_a of_o who_o they_o relate_v that_o a_o angel_n have_v present_v to_o he_o a_o book_n write_v in_o golden_a character_n which_o no_o body_n can_v disclose_v he_o immediate_o receive_v those_o instruction_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o have_v transmit_v in_o his_o book_n to_o posterity_n they_o relate_v out_o of_o their_o annal_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o establish_v in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o apostle_n st_o andrew_n who_o leave_v greece_n come_v to_o the_o borysthenes_n where_o he_o embark_v and_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o ladoga_n come_v to_o novogorod_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v afterward_o extirpate_v by_o the_o neighbour_a pagan_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o muscovy_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 989._o prince_n wolodimer_n or_o vlodimer_n great_a duke_n of_o russia_n have_v give_v they_o a_o signal_n overthrow_n and_o reunite_v several_a of_o these_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n grow_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a achievement_n that_o basilius_n and_o constantine_n porphyrogennetae_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v his_o good_a success_n and_o that_o by_o the_o conversation_n and_o instruction_n of_o these_o ambassador_n prince_n wolodimer_n be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o receive_v baptism_n john_n cropalates_n who_o write_v part_n of_o the_o byzantine_n history_n and_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o cedren_n and_o zonaras_n chief_o attribute_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o russian_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o a_o miracle_n perform_v by_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o instruct_v and_o baptize_v the_o people_n for_o these_o infidel_n have_v object_v to_o he_o that_o since_o god_n have_v preserve_v daniel_n companion_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n why_o may_v not_o with_o the_o same_o or_o more_o reason_n the_o bible_n be_v prevent_v by_o god_n power_n from_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o bishop_n after_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v assure_v he_o can_v not_o ask_v any_o thing_n from_o god_n which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o his_o prayer_n cast_v the_o bible_n into_o a_o great_a fire_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o have_v lie_v till_o the_o fire_n be_v all_o spend_v it_o be_v take_v out_o as_o entire_a and_o untouched_a as_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o whereat_o wolodimer_n be_v move_v abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o plant_v christianity_n in_o all_o his_o territory_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o deduce_v the_o origin_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o however_o they_o have_v much_o alter_v since_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n be_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n as_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n in_o god_n the_o son_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o sanctifier_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o great_a many_o superstition_n and_o fix_v the_o centre_n of_o their_o devotion_n more_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o ceremonial_a part_n than_o in_o the_o internal_a part_n
it_o from_o they_o he_o refuse_v the_o great_a duke_n horse_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o at_o his_o audience_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v his_o proposition_n sit_v and_o perceive_v that_o when_o he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o king_n ambassador_n insolence_n of_o a_o polish_v ambassador_n the_o boyar_n do_v not_o uncover_v themselves_o he_o stop_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v the_o great_a duke_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v king_n vladislaus_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o send_v the_o usual_a present_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n without_o which_o otherwise_o ambassador_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o public_a audience_n the_o ambassador_n only_o present_v he_o as_o from_o himself_o with_o a_o very_a rich_a coach_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v accept_v of_o he_o send_v he_o before_o his_o departure_n a_o rich_a present_n of_o sables_n which_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v with_o scorn_n the_o great_a duke_n thereupon_o send_v back_o his_o coach_n which_o he_o be_v so_o angry_a at_o that_o he_o kick_v the_o pristaff_n who_o bring_v the_o message_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a pair_n of_o stair_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v high_o incense_v thereat_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n in_o the_o present_a ill_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o only_o send_v word_n to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o behaviour_n of_o his_o be_v according_a to_o his_o master_n order_n or_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o violent_a inclination_n that_o if_o he_o have_v act_v according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n he_o must_v have_v patience_n till_o a_o more_o favourable_a juncture_n shall_v present_v to_o give_v himself_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o that_o though_o by_o his_o late_a disgrace_n before_o smolensko_n he_o be_v at_o present_a not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n be_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o may_v crown_v his_o arm_n with_o better_a success_n another_o time_n but_o that_o if_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v without_o the_o king_n order_n as_o he_o believe_v and_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n from_o who_o justice_n he_o promise_v himself_o ample_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o rudeness_n and_o insolence_n commit_v by_o his_o minister_n michael_n federovit_n see_v his_o affair_n in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n pole_n peace_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o muscovite_n renounce_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o two_o large_a dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o zernikow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o cause_v herman_n shein_n his_o general_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n to_o be_v execute_v with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n to_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n by_o who_o death_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v appease_v he_o reign_v afterward_o in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o subject_n till_o the_o year_n 1645_o when_o count_n wolmer_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n come_v to_o this_o court_n to_o solicit_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o russian_a clergy_n who_o object_v that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n the_o count_n proffer_v that_o his_o chaplain_n shall_v maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o lutheran_n faith_n against_o they_o which_o the_o muscovite_n priest_n refuse_v the_o grand_a czar_n break_v out_o into_o a_o passion_n say_v to_o they_o why_o do_v you_o impose_v upon_o we_o a_o faith_n you_o dare_v not_o bring_v to_o trial_n a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v very_o well_o to_o bed_n he_o be_v seize_v at_o midnight_n with_o a_o most_o violent_a vomit_v dies_fw-la michael_n federovit_n dies_fw-la which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 33d_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o great_a duchess_n his_o wife_n die_v within_o eight_o day_n afâ—er_v he_o be_v general_o regret_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o under_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peaceable_a and_o mild_a government_n some_o year_n before_o his_o death_n up_o a_o new_a 〈◊〉_d start_v up_o there_o start_v up_o another_o impostor_n who_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o basili_n ivanovit_n 〈…〉_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n though_o it_o 〈…〉_o know_n that_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v extinct_a some_o year_n before_o for_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n that_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o 〈…〉_o die_v theâ—e_n without_o leave_v any_o male_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o three_o who_o be_v release_v and_o return_v into_o muscovy_n die_v a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o impostor_n without_o child_n there_o be_v another_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o family_n who_o have_v one_o son_n name_v michael_n basilovit_n zuski_n scapin_n who_o die_v young_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o without_o issue_n the_o name_n of_o this_o impostor_n be_v timoska_n the_o diminutive_a of_o timothy_n ankudina_n bear_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o vologda_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o linen_n draper_n who_o deal_v in_o corpse_n clothes_n who_o name_n be_v demki_n ankudina_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v salmaniska_n the_o father_n have_v observe_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o he_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o give_v he_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o muscovite_n education_n which_o consist_v in_o read_v write_v and_o sing_v so_o that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o those_o part_n as_o a_o person_n of_o a_o uncommon_a capacity_n the_o excellency_n of_o his_o voice_n and_o his_o skill_n in_o sing_v have_v particular_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n who_o take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o bestow_v one_o of_o his_o granddaughter_n upon_o he_o in_o marriage_n after_o the_o archbishops_n death_n have_v squander_v away_o his_o wife_n fortune_n he_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n where_o by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o friend_n he_o have_v at_o court_n he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o receiver_n in_o the_o office_n that_o be_v keep_v there_o for_o the_o licens_v of_o tavern_n and_o tippling-house_n but_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o extravagancy_n and_o debauchery_n he_o can_v not_o make_v up_o his_o account_n which_o fall_v short_a the_o first_o year_n by_o a_o considerable_a sum._n to_o repair_v this_o breach_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o of_o his_o fellow-receiver_n in_o the_o same_o office_n call_v basili_n gregorovit_n spilki_n he_o he_o tell_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n of_o vologda_n a_o near_a relation_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v come_v to_o town_n and_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v his_o friend_n the_o high_a act_n of_o muscovian_a civility_n intend_v to_o let_v he_o see_v his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o present_v she_o in_o a_o condition_n suitable_a to_o his_o present_a station_n he_o entreat_v he_o to_o lend_v he_o his_o wife_n pearl_n and_o other_o jewel_n which_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a value_n his_o friend_n have_v without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n grant_v his_o request_n lend_v he_o the_o jewel_n without_o the_o least_o precaution_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o they_o so_o that_o when_o he_o demand_v his_o jewel_n timoska_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v not_o lend_v he_o any_o spilki_n clap_v he_o up_o in_o prison_n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v but_o instead_o of_o make_v up_o his_o account_n with_o the_o money_n he_o receive_v for_o the_o jewel_n which_o he_o sell_v he_o squander_v it_o away_o upon_o his_o extravagancy_n whereupon_o great_a difference_n arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v a_o very_a lewd_a tongue_n and_o will_v frequent_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o treacherous_a deal_n both_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o friend_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o perfidiousness_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n may_v be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o his_o discovery_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n
to_o dispatch_v she_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v send_v his_o son_n tereska_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o in_o the_o country_n he_o shut_v his_o wife_n up_o in_o a_o stove_n wife_n burn_v his_o wife_n and_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n which_o consume_v she_o and_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a house_n have_v do_v this_o he_o go_v into_o poland_n poland_n retire_v into_o poland_n but_o so_o secret_o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n that_o he_o have_v be_v consume_v with_o his_o family_n he_o continue_v two_o year_n under_o a_o borrow_a name_n in_o the_o city_n of_o warsaw_n at_o the_o court_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n when_o hear_v that_o a_o muscovite_n ambassador_n be_v on_o his_o way_n to_o that_o court_n and_o not_o think_v himself_o secure_a he_o retire_v to_o chmielniski_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n unto_o who_o have_v represent_v that_o he_o be_v a_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n and_o be_v prosecute_v upon_o that_o score_n by_o the_o present_a czar_n michael_n federovit_n he_o beg_v his_o protection_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o pretend_a quality_n as_o he_o have_v a_o ready_a wit_n so_o he_o carry_v on_o the_o imposture_n under_o such_o specious_a pretence_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o considerable_a among_o the_o cosack_n who_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o his_o future_a protection_n at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v very_o uneasy_a under_o the_o polish_v government_n the_o muscovite_n have_v by_o this_o time_n get_v some_o scent_n of_o the_o matter_n wherefore_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n usher_n name_v jacob_n koston_n to_o the_o cosack_n general_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o his_o protection_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o to_o demand_v the_o impostor_n timoska_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o muscovian_a poslanick_n and_o guess_v at_o his_o errand_n think_v himself_o no_o long_o safe_a among_o the_o cosack_n who_o he_o fear_v will_v secure_v he_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o so_o go_v to_o constantinople_n mahometan_n go_v to_o turkey_n and_o turâ—s_v mahometan_n where_o have_v abjure_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o embrace_v mahometanism_n and_o be_v circumcise_v he_o propose_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o introduce_v of_o mahometanism_n in_o russia_n if_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n but_o these_o give_v no_o great_a heed_n to_o his_o proposition_n he_o do_v not_o stay_v long_o there_o but_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o venetian_a vessel_n into_o italy_n catholic_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o turn_v roman_a catholic_n from_o venice_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o profess_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o by_o the_o same_o artifices_fw-la that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o at_o constantinople_n to_o wit_n by_o promise_v to_o establish_v that_o reâ—gion_n in_o muscovy_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o holy_a father_n into_o his_o interest_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v by_o this_o time_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o muscovy_n than_o they_o be_v some_o year_n before_o when_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_o impose_v upon_o by_o demetrius_n and_o know_v that_o empire_n so_o settâ—le_a of_o impostor_n will_v not_o act_v with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n in_o a_o affair_n of_o such_o moment_n but_o resolve_v to_o amuse_v he_o with_o fair_a promise_n till_o they_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o pretension_n but_o timoska_n either_o judge_v these_o resolution_n too_o slow_a transylvania_n go_v to_o vienna_n and_o from_o thenc_n '_o into_o transylvania_n or_o at_o least_o not_o suitable_a to_o his_o purpose_n go_v thence_o to_o vienna_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o prince_n ragotzi_n in_o transilvania_n this_o prince_n furnish_v he_o with_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o christina_n queâ—n_n of_o sweden_n this_o princess_n find_v he_o a_o person_n of_o great_a dexterity_n and_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o knowledge_n for_o he_o have_v in_o his_o travel_n attain_v the_o latin_a german_n italian_a and_o turkish_a language_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o he_o have_v relate_v concern_v his_o quality_n sweden_n be_v well_o receive_v by_o christian_a queen_n of_o sweden_n refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o interest_n but_o allow_v he_o a_o very_a honourable_a subsistance_n so_o that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o every_o body_n and_o treat_v as_o the_o true_a son_n of_o basili_n zuski_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n but_o the_o czar_n regent_n have_v soon_o be_v acquaint_v by_o the_o muscovian_a merchant_n reside_v at_o stockholm_n how_o this_o impostor_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o queen_n send_v the_o same_o poslanick_n who_o have_v see_v he_o before_o with_o chmielniski_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n to_o detect_v the_o fraud_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o desire_v she_o to_o deliver_v this_o villain_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o timoska_n have_v no_o soon_o get_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o gentleman_n but_o know_v his_o come_n to_o presage_v no_o good_a to_o his_o affair_n get_v away_o without_o take_v his_o leave_n from_o his_o man_n kostka_n constantine_n the_o constant_a companion_n of_o his_o adventure_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o chain_n into_o muscovy_n timoska_n be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n secure_v at_o reval_n in_o livonia_n who_o intend_v to_o have_v also_o send_v he_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o holland_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o brussels_n where_o he_o tarry_v for_o some_o time_n in_o that_o court_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o wittenberg_n lutheran_n turn_v lutheran_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o leipzick_n where_o he_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n and_o write_v himself_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n after_o some_o stay_v there_o he_o go_v to_o newstadt_n in_o the_o country_n of_o holstein_n where_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n call_v peter_n micklaf_n holstein_n seize_v in_o holstein_n he_o be_v take_v by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o to_o gottorp_n his_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o to_o be_v secure_v under_o a_o strong_a guard_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n shall_v send_v express_a order_n for_o the_o bring_v his_o person_n into_o muscovy_n czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o michael_n federovit_n have_v receive_v notice_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o this_o impostor_n not_o only_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o also_o to_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o villainy_n of_o timoska_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n send_v among_o his_o deputy_n the_o same_o spilki_n who_o former_o he_o have_v cheat_v of_o his_o wife_n jewel_n and_o who_o have_v be_v his_o fellow-officer_n in_o the_o same_o employment_n spilki_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v confront_v with_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n not_o question_v but_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v soon_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v when_o they_o see_v timoska_n without_o the_o least_o alteration_n in_o his_o countenance_n or_o behaviour_n treat_v spilki_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o know_v he_o before_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o polish_v language_n which_o spilki_n do_v not_o very_o well_o understand_v and_o be_v ask_v several_a question_n by_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o past_a life_n especial_o as_o to_o his_o name_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o timoska_n ankudina_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o defraud_v the_o great_a duke_n treasury_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o wife_n jewel_n burn_v his_o house_n and_o commit_v other_o enormous_a crime_n timoska_n answer_v careless_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o timoska_n ankudina_n may_v have_v convert_v the_o great_a duke_n money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o villainy_n but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o concern_v of_o he_o that_o his_o name_n be_v johannes_n sinensis_n which_o in_o the_o polish_v language_n