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country_n call_v river_n soil_n 1,442 5 10.3487 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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as_o they_o have_v make_v in_o other_o country_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n worth_a our_o wonder_n abroad_o whereof_o nature_n have_v not_o write_v a_o copy_n in_o our_o own_o island_n and_o it_o can_v be_v too_o frequent_o observe_v that_o as_o italy_n have_v virgil_n grotto_n and_o the_o sybil_n cave_n by_o puteoli_n so_o england_n have_v ochy-hole_n by_o well_n and_o pool_n by_o buxton_n we_o have_v baiae_n at_o the_o bath_n the_o alps_o in_o wales_n the_o spa_n in_o yorkshire_n asphaltites_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n the_o pyramid_n at_o stonehenge_n pearl_n of_o persia_n in_o cornwall_n and_o diamond_n of_o india_n at_o st._n vincent_n rock_n beside_o we_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ancient_a and_o famous_a castle_n and_o garrison_n fortress_n and_o bulwark_n rampire_n and_o trench_n where_o as_o great_a sieges_n have_v be_v make_v as_o remarkable_a battle_n fight_v and_o as_o noble_a achievement_n perform_v 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divers_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n disperse_v in_o several_a other_o part_n thereof_o uxbridge_n uxbridge_n to_o uxbridge_n ancient_o woxbridge_n seat_v on_o the_o colne_n which_o part_v it_o from_o buckinghamshire_n a_o town_n build_v of_o late_a time_n well_o store_v with_o inn_n and_o of_o a_o considerable_a length_n this_o be_v the_o place_n famous_a in_o the_o year_n 1644._o for_o a_o treaty_n hold_v betwixt_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o parliament_n where_o after_o several_a debate_n by_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v unhappy_o break_v off_o and_o end_v in_o a_o deluge_n of_o blood_n which_o speedy_o overran_a this_o whole_a nation_n buck_n buck_n from_o uxbridge_n we_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n which_o may_v possible_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o its_o fertility_n in_o beech-tree_n there_o be_v a_o province_n in_o germany_n call_v buchonia_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v a_o 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and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n gaol_n and_o assize_n be_v general_o hold_v warwickshire_n warwickshire_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v into_o warwickshire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o free_a from_o the_o frequent_a vapour_n that_o annoy_n many_o other_o place_n and_o therefore_o be_v just_o celebrate_v for_o its_o health_n as_o well_o as_o fruitfulness_n warwick_n warwick_n warwick_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a stone-bridge_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o parish_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o lofty_a grove_n and_o spacious_a thicket_n of_o woodland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o town_n have_v not_o long_o since_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o fire_n but_o it_o 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inter_v the_o next_o place_n which_o claim_v here_o a_o precedency_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n coventry_n coventry_n be_v coventry_n so_o call_v from_o a_o covent_n found_v here_o by_o the_o danish_a king_n canutus_n stand_v upon_o the_o sherborn_n which_o join_v with_o another_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o avon_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o commodious_o seat_v large_a sweet_a and_o neat_a be_v former_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n and_o be_v set_v out_o and_o adorn_v with_o right_a goodly_a house_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o on_o high_a two_o spacious_a church_n note_v for_o their_o loftiness_n and_o the_o cross_n for_o its_o workmanship_n stand_v one_o hard_a by_o the_o other_o and_o match_v as_o it_o be_v as_o concurrent_n one_o consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o other_o to_o st._n michael_n a_o town_n that_o enjoy_v a_o good_a inland_a trade_n by_o the_o cloth_n here_o make_v and_o vend_v which_o make_v
and_o so_o be_v the_o great_a cardinal_n woolsey_n in_o henry_n viii_o reign_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a confusion_n this_o town_n have_v its_o share_n of_o misfortune_n and_o calamity_n though_o it_o have_v very_o well_o since_o recover_v its_o old_a strength_n and_o spirit_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n on_o their_o market_n day_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v saturday_n strengthen_v with_o several_a gate_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v keep_v their_o magazine_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a fabric_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a the_o cross_n in_o the_o high_a street_n be_v a_o exquisite_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o beside_o five_o other_o church_n near_o that_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n stand_v a_o stately_a edifice_n call_v the_o new_a hospital_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o several_a pious_a benefactor_n for_o the_o use_v of_o poor_a impotent_a 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day_n we_o take_v our_o leaf_n both_o of_o they_o and_o that_o place_n and_o begin_v a_o further_a progress_n into_o the_o county_n and_o have_v ride_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n further_o we_o come_v to_o another_o market-town_n call_v mount-sorrel_n mount-sorrel_n mount-sorrel_n so_o call_v from_o a_o high_a mount_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n this_o place_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o dismal_a and_o rage_a fire_n and_o i_o find_v in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n that_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v here_o in_o garrison_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o pillage_n and_o pick_v up_o what_o booty_n they_o can_v which_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n have_v due_a notice_n of_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o possible_a to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o such_o grievous_a calamity_n the_o poor_a neighbour_a peasant_n at_o that_o time_n groan_v under_o whereupon_o they_o meet_v and_o fight_v they_o take_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n disperse_v the_o rest_n and_o return_v back_o victorious_a to_o their_o own_o castle_n of_o which_o brave_a exploit_n when_o news_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o king_n henry_n he_o command_v the_o high_a sheriff_n for_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o mount-sorrel_n which_o be_v never_o since_o re-edified_n to_o this_o day_n four_o mile_n further_o be_v another_o market-town_n call_v loughborough_n loughborough_n loughborough_n some_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v the_o village_n that_o cuthwulphus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 571_o for_o the_o saxon_a name_n lygeanburh_n be_v of_o very_o near_a affinity_n to_o it_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n gibson_n seem_v much_o more_o probable_a who_o in_o his_o explication_n of_o this_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o rather_o seem_v to_o point_v at_o leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n for_o after_o cuthwulphus_n have_v take_v lygeanburh_n he_o be_v report_v likewise_o to_o have_v take_v egelesburgh_n i._n e._n alisbury_n in_o buckinghamshire_n and_o bennington_n now_o bensington_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o that_o the_o road_n lead_v direct_o from_o leighton_n to_o alisbury_n and_o so_o to_o bensington_n but_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o cuthwulphus_n shall_v so_o order_v his_o march_n to_o pass_v from_o loughborough_n to_o alisbury_n and_o yet_o take_v no_o other_o place_n in_o all_o that_o long_a march_n of_o he_o betwixt_o those_o two_o place_n which_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o this_o have_v be_v former_o repute_v the_o second_o town_n in_o this_o county_n both_o for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n and_o several_a shady_a wood_n and_o delightful_a grove_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o but_o of_o late_a year_n this_o have_v likewise_o undergo_v great_a calamity_n from_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o fire_n and_o have_v be_v almost_o quite_o destroy_v by_o this_o merciless_a element_n and_o here_o again_o have_v be_v generous_o entertain_v by_o some_o particular_a friend_n in_o these_o part_n after_o some_o return_n of_o thanks_o for_o their_o great_a civility_n and_o kindness_n we_o quick_o arrive_v within_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o because_o according_a to_o the_o great_a orator_n nottinghamshire_n nottinghamshire_n non_fw-la nobis_fw-la solum_fw-la nati_fw-la sed_fw-la patriae_fw-la every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n proportionable_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o natural_a propension_n to_o love_v that_o native_a soil_n which_o first_o give_v he_o a_o be_v i_o can_v but_o in_o duty_n pay_v some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n i_o have_v receive_v herein_o both_o for_o my_o nativity_n and_o first_o rudiment_n of_o education_n and_o indeed_o i_o may_v just_o say_v without_o any_o partiality_n that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o the_o clay_n but_o both_o sufficient_o productive_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o mankind_n if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o course_n over_o the_o valley_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o earth_n groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o bountiful_a ceres_n and_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n in_o a_o careful_a contest_v which_o shall_v appear_v most_o trim_a and_o glorious_a if_o we_o will_v range_v the_o wood_n and_o forest_n we_o shall_v hear_v such_o melody_n by_o the_o mutual_a reciprocation_n of_o bird_n and_o tree_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o knack_n of_o speak_v and_o dodona_n prattle_a grove_n be_v become_v visible_a to_o we_o if_o we_o be_v so_o curious_a to_o dig_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o her_o hide_a treasure_n we_o shall_v find_v several_a mineral_n to_o gratify_v our_o curiosity_n several_a great_a quarry_n of_o stone_n divers_a mine_n of_o coal_n to_o provide_v we_o with_o fuel_n against_o the_o bluster_a storm_n of_o winter_n if_o we_o be_v take_v with_o the_o gentle_a stream_n of_o brook_n and_o river_n trent_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o satisfy_v our_o desire_n and_o will_v afford_v we_o as_o be_v report_v thirty_o kind_n of_o fish_n to_o please_v our_o palate_n as_o for_o the_o town_n and_o village_n they_o be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o industrious_a tradesman_n and_o laborious_a peasant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v populous_a the_o edifice_n of_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n be_v thick_a and_o spacious_a and_o so_o it_o be_v honourable_a the_o church_n fair_a and_o uniform_a and_o so_o it_o be_v glorious_a and_o in_o fine_a
town_n be_v a_o great_a through_o fare_n for_o the_o western_a county_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o london_n be_v enrich_v with_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o market_n draw_v a_o considerable_a concourse_n of_o citizen_n who_o flock_n hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o buy_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o afford_v beside_o the_o river_n thames_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v very_o conducive_a to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v it_o whilst_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v with_o great_a conveniency_n convey_v backward_o and_o forward_o thither_o here_o meet_v we_o some_o friend_n who_o from_o thence_o conduct_v we_o back_o to_o the_o city_n where_o we_o again_o safe_o arrive_v after_o this_o divertive_a perambulation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o journey_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o three_o journey_n we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o the_o 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variety_n as_o delight_n of_o a_o considerable_a compass_n and_o very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o shady_a grove_n enrich_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n abound_v with_o saffron_n and_o be_v stock_v with_o great_a herd_n of_o kine_n and_o hog_n hereupon_o the_o rustic_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o dairy_n and_o make_v cheese_n massy_a and_o ponderous_a the_o gentry_n general_o be_v courtly_a and_o affable_a and_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pretty_a well_o refine_v but_o for_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o as_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o lie_v more_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o marsh_n and_o bog_n they_o be_v person_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o sordid_a a_o temper_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o have_v undergo_v poor_a nebuchadnezzar_n fate_n and_o by_o converse_v continual_o with_o the_o beast_n to_o have_v learn_v their_o manner_n rumford_n be_v our_o first_o stage_n rumford_n rumford_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n renown_v for_o its_o great_a market_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n but_o more_o especial_o celebrate_v for_o its_o hog_n and_o calf_n after_o a_o little_a stop_n in_o this_o place_n we_o pass_v on_o through_o burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n ingerstone_n burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n save_v one_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o both_o for_o their_o market_n and_o hospitable_a inn_n to_o chelmsford_n a_o town_n twenty-five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n for_o one_o night_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n chelmsford_n chelmsford_n be_v former_o call_v chelmerford_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o meet_v here_o viz._n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o be_v old_a canonium_n which_o cambden_n tell_v we_o stand_v ancient_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o old_a very_o famous_a for_o a_o small_a religious_a house_n erect_v by_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o its_o church-window_n have_v the_o history_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o its_o noble_a benefactor_n paint_v in_o they_o which_o be_v batter_v down_o by_o the_o instigate_v rabble_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o that_o which_o now_o render_v it_o most_o renown_a be_v not_o only_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o county_n but_o likewise_o its_o great_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o the_o londoner_n come_v down_o every_o week_n take_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o do_v very_o much_o enhance_v its_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o promote_v its_o trade_n but_o the_o allurement_n of_o this_o place_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o 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wench_n shall_v be_v supply_v there_o be_v three_o in_o a_o row_n stand_v out_o for_o a_o show_n to_o draw_v in_o gallant_n that_o ride_v iv_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o diana_n shall_v be_v but_o she_o cuckold_v poor_a actaeon_n and_o his_o head_n she_o adorn_v with_o such_o visible_a horn_n that_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o hound_n to_o prey_v on_o v._o it_o be_v unsafe_a we_o do_v find_v to_o trust_v womankind_n since_o horning_n a_o part_n of_o their_o trade_n diana_n be_v place_v as_o a_o goddess_n that_o be_v chaste_a yet_o actaeon_n a_o monster_n she_o make_v vi_o the_o next_o wench_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o scale_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v at_o your_o beck_n a_o new_a trick_n they_o have_v find_v to_o sell_v sack_n by_o the_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v better_a they_o will_v sell_v it_o by_o the_o peck_n vii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o they_o say_v prudence_n must_v be_v with_o
neptune_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a division_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n it_o stretch_v out_o itself_o no_o less_o than_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n holland_n holland_n holland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_z hay_o which_o our_o ancestor_n broad_o term_v hoy_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a be_v a_o very_a moist_a and_o watery_a soil_n troublesome_a for_o its_o deep_a fen_n annoy_v frequent_o with_o quagmire_n which_o in_o summertime_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o pliable_a that_o they_o will_v shake_v under_o a_o man_n foot_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o they_o as_o he_o stand_v 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very_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o eastward_o adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a ocean_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v overflow_v by_o any_o sudden_a inundation_n as_o in_o stormy_a wether_n it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v they_o fence_v in_o their_o land_n with_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o mighty_a bank_n well_o line_v and_o ram_v down_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v watch_n with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o vigilance_n and_o forecast_n they_o can_v scarce_o with_o the_o strong_a barricado_n they_o can_v prepare_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o violent_a incursion_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o in_o all_o these_o part_v many_o thousand_o of_o sheep_n be_v fat_v for_o the_o slaughter_n but_o of_o good_a bread_n and_o water_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n 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which_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o high_a holland_n we_o hope_v to_o find_v more_o safe_a and_o inoffensive_a boston_n boston_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n witham_n more_o proper_o name_v botolph_n town_n from_o a_o great_a saint_n botolph_n who_o have_v here_o former_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o repute_v for_o merchandise_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o the_o river_n cause_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n so_o that_o many_o time_n here_o lie_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o convey_v down_o good_n hither_o from_o all_o part_n and_o the_o mart_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o yearly_o do_v much_o enrich_v the_o town_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a house_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o great_a height_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a converse_n and_o intercourse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o 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whatever_o damage_n it_o sustain_v former_o by_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o some_o bold_a and_o insolent_a ruffian_n who_o come_v clad_v cunning_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o garb_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n break_v into_o merchant_n house_n and_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v they_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o so_o that_o as_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o in_o as_o rapid_a a_o stream_n as_o the_o like_a and_o other_o metal_n do_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n yet_o it_o have_v since_o retrieve_v its_o wealth_n and_o recover_v its_o strength_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o either_o to_o merchandise_n or_o graze_v or_o both_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a condition_n and_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o who_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o government_n it_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n long_o continue_v in_o that_o prosperous_a estate_n in_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o corporation_n there_o be_v three_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o crest_n a_o ram_n lie_v upon_o a_o wooll-sack_n the_o ram_n signify_v the_o great_a sheep-walk_n in_o the_o fen_n round_o about_o and_o the_o woolsack_n that_o it_o be_v a_o staple_n town_n the_o supporter_n of_o the_o coat_n be_v two_o mermaid_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o port_n town_n repose_v ourselves_o here_o one_o night_n the_o next_o day_n we_o travel_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fen_n we_o come_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o county_n call_v kesteven_n where_o as_o the_o air_n be_v far_o more_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a so_o the_o soil_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a to_o a_o small_a market_n town_n name_v sleeford_n sleeford_n sleeford_n of_o little_a account_n except_o it_o 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part_n by_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o other_o if_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v craggy_a and_o mountainous_a in_o another_o it_o be_v as_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o where_o the_o wood_n do_v not_o shade_v in_o summer_n and_o make_v some_o provision_n for_o its_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o winter_n she_o provide_v other_o kind_n of_o fuel_n for_o they_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o disperse_v such_o variety_n all_o over_o it_o render_v it_o a_o very_a grateful_a and_o delectable_a country_n humber_n ouse_n and_o humber_n the_o river_n which_o water_n it_o be_v many_o but_o the_o chief_a be_v ouse_n and_o humber_n the_o first_o of_o which_o lodging_n many_o rivulet_n within_o itself_o discharge_v both_o they_o and_o itself_o into_o the_o humber_n who_o carry_v they_o all_o away_o as_o tributary_n to_o the_o ocean_n this_o river_n have_v a_o very_a broad_a current_n and_o rapid_a stream_n it_o rise_v very_o high_a when_o the_o tide_n flow_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o when_o it_o ebb_v the_o sea_n return_v back_o with_o such_o a_o forcible_a violence_n that_o the_o passage_n thereby_o become_v no_o less_o rough_a than_o dangerous_a hull_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o stand_v hull_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n hull_n that_o run_v along_o by_o it_o into_o the_o humber_n this_o town_n have_v be_v of_o no_o long_a date_n for_o king_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o view_v well_o and_o consider_v the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o place_n how_o safe_a a_o harbour_n it_o may_v prove_v for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o make_v it_o first_o a_o haven_n and_o borough_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o king's-town_n so_o that_o in_o few_o year_n it_o arise_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n that_o for_o stately_a building_n for_o strong_a blockhouse_n for_o well_o rig_v ship_n for_o store_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o other_o necessary_n it_o become_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sir_n michael_n delapole_n who_o father_n a_o most_o eminent_a merchant_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v after_o he_o be_v create_v mon._n create_v this_o same_o nobleman_n found_v here_o a_o carthusian_n priory_n a._n d._n 1378._o as_o do_v walter_n shirlane_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n a._n d._n 1400._o mr._n tanner_n not._n mon._n earl_n of_o suffolk_n do_v prevail_v with_o that_o king_n to_o enlarge_v their_o charter_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v very_o industrious_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o trade_n for_o fish_n into_o the_o northern_a island_n do_v at_o last_o heap_n together_o in_o a_o common_a stock_n so_o great_a a_o treasure_n that_o it_o enable_v they_o not_o only_o to_o fence_v the_o town_n with_o a_o strong_a brick_n wall_n but_o to_o strengthen_v it_o likewise_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o further_o bring_v such_o quantity_n of_o cobblestone_n for_o ballast_n to_o their_o ship_n that_o therewith_o they_o pave_v all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n which_o add_v much_o comeliness_n and_o beauty_n to_o its_o strength_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o impregnable_a place_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o block-house_n to_o command_v the_o sea_n but_o be_v likewise_o environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n betwixt_o each_o of_o which_o be_v large_a trench_n and_o have_v several_a great_a sluice_n so_o convenient_o contrive_v that_o the_o floodgate_n be_v once_o pull_v up_o they_o can_v drown_v all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n the_o hotham_n be_v depute_a governor_n of_o this_o place_n keep_v this_o garrison_n for_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n service_n nor_o can_v all_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o friend_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o surrender_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n till_o at_o last_o too_o late_o recant_v their_o action_n and_o give_v their_o own_o party_n some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v their_o fidelity_n towards_o they_o and_o their_o inclination_n to_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o royal_a party_n vengeance_n lay_v hold_v upon_o both_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o son_n and_o be_v summon_v up_o above_o when_o they_o least_o think_v of_o death_n be_v sentence_v to_o die_v by_o their_o own_o friend_n who_o have_v set_v they_o on_o work_v pay_v they_o very_o just_o the_o wage_n which_o they_o deserve_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o injure_a sovereign_n this_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v now_o under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o leeds_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v still_o great_a trader_n to_o newfoundland_n for_o fish_n and_o oil_n and_o in_o their_o trinity-house_n which_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a and_o impotent_a person_n they_o show_v a_o little_a boat_n with_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o wild_a man_n who_o they_o say_v be_v find_v therein_o many_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n with_o a_o huge_a jaw_n bone_n of_o a_o mighty_a whale_n both_o which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o the_o northern_a sea_n after_o we_o have_v please_v ourselves_o with_o the_o various_a diversion_n of_o this_o place_n beverly_n beverly_n we_o withdraw_v from_o hence_o to_o a_o neighbour_a town_n call_v beverly_n suppose_v by_o cambden_n to_o be_v the_o petuaria_n parisiorum_n and_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n further_o into_o tho_o country_n where_o john_n de_fw-fr beverly_n first_o of_o hexham_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n have_v resign_v up_o his_o bishopric_n come_v and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o solitariness_n and_o contemplation_n the_o memorial_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v so_o reverend_a and_o sacred_a to_o many_o king_n of_o this_o island_n especial_o to_o king_n athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o tutelary_a saint_n after_o the_o great_a conquest_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a and_o singular_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o it_o seem_v athelstan_n do_v afterward_o enlarge_v who_o come_v hither_o and_o offer_v his_o knife_n at_o his_o tomb_n for_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a structure_n build_v cathedral-wise_a be_v still_o to_o be_v read_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o old_a character_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eyh_n may_v see_v on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v place_v the_o picture_n both_o of_o king_n athelstan_n and_o st._n john_n nor_o be_v there_o only_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o town_n but_o even_o foreigner_n do_v reap_v great_a benefit_n hereby_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v any_o capital_a crime_n for_o here_o former_o stand_v a_o old_a chair_n of_o stone_n which_o by_o its_o description_n do_v declare_v as_o much_o haeo_n sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freed-stool_n dicitur_fw-la i._n e._n pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o chair_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v freed-stool_n that_o be_v the_o chair_n of_o peace_n unto_o which_o whatsoever_o offender_n flee_v or_o come_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o security_n in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v some_o monument_n of_o great_a note_n particular_o those_o which_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o chivy_a chase_n in_o the_o conflict_n with_o lord_n douglas_n and_o of_o his_o lady_n the_o countess_n over_o who_o be_v place_v on_o one_o side_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n baptise_v a_o infant_n and_o on_o the_o other_o two_o angel_n with_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o middle_n one_o of_o which_o hold_v the_o cross_n the_o nail_n and_o the_o hammer_n which_o be_v the_o cruel_a instrument_n of_o his_o bloody_a crucifixion_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o trinity_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la the_o conflux_n of_o foreigner_n be_v not_o former_o more_o remarkable_a here_o to_o promote_v the_o merchandise_n of_o rome_n than_o it_o be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a fair_n and_o market_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o town_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o great_a
four_o bishopric_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o see_v namely_o durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n indeed_o there_o be_v afterward_o several_a private_a grudge_n heartburning_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o canterbury_n and_o york_n touch_v precedency_n appeal_n and_o some_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n alexander_n they_o be_v quell_v who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n and_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o archbishop_n as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eadbryth_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n about_o the_o year_n 738_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n of_o two_o great_a and_o more_o renown_a emperor_n severn_n and_o constantius_n but_o likewise_o in_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o here_o in_o this_o place_n salute_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n at_o which_o time_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o estimation_n till_o the_o roman_n desert_v it_o leave_v it_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v depopulate_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o they_o get_v possession_n still_o ransack_v and_o lay_v it_o waste_v so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 867_o it_o grow_v so_o extreme_o weak_a through_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n break_v easy_o through_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o encounter_v there_o the_o dane_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o dane_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o city_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n though_o they_o lose_v it_o at_o last_o to_o athelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 928._o nor_o find_v it_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o merciless_a norman_n who_o treat_v it_o no_o better_a than_o its_o former_a enemy_n have_v do_v so_o that_o even_o till_o after_o king_n stephen_n day_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o calamity_n that_o befall_v it_o but_o a_o small_a poor_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n but_o at_o last_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o troublesome_a storm_n which_o have_v grievous_o shake_v and_o afflict_v it_o a_o sweet_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n begin_v to_o refresh_v and_o enliven_v it_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o year_n it_o hereby_o become_v a_o wonder_n to_o itself_o and_o a_o miracle_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v increase_v in_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o grandeur_n and_o power_n till_o at_o last_o it_o attain_v to_o that_o height_n of_o greatness_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o day_n in_o this_o city_n where_o during_o our_o abode_n we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n who_o treat_v we_o with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a where_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n more_o affable_a and_o courteous_a more_o hospitable_a and_o generous_a more_o oblige_v in_o their_o deportment_n and_o hearty_a in_o their_o entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v through_o these_o northern_a climate_n the_o great_a satisfaction_n we_o meet_v withal_o here_o make_v we_o hope_n for_o no_o less_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o northern_a travel_n and_o give_v we_o encouragement_n for_o a_o 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second_o be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o baron_n who_o he_o have_v so_o extreme_o incense_v from_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v by_o force_n draw_v away_o and_o immediate_o behead_v by_o their_o command_n and_o order_n the_o castle_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n be_v almost_o inaccessible_a extend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v except_v on_o that_o side_n which_o open_v to_o the_o west_n on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v diverse_a acre_n of_o ground_n with_o three_o fresh_a spring_n one_o of_o which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o a_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n in_o the_o strait_a passage_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n stand_v the_o town_n spread_v two_o 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dr._n simpson_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o naturalist_n to_o discuss_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o water_n have_v be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a and_o many_o person_n who_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n resort_n hither_o to_o drink_v it_o do_v find_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n indent_v and_o interlace_v with_o rock_n bend_v in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n teese_n and_o by_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o it_o fetch_v there_o be_v make_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o from_o the_o famous_a outlaw_n robin-hood_n be_v call_v robin-hood_n bay_n bay_n robin-hood_n bay_n here_o be_v a_o small_a village_n but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a for_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n for_o here_o be_v catch_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o season_n which_o not_o only_o supply_v york_n but_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o 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money_n no_o soon_o return_v home_n but_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o fortify_v the_o town_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o spacious_a wall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v enable_v much_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o all_o its_o enemy_n but_o be_v become_v a_o place_n so_o considerable_a for_o all_o merchandise_n that_o divers_a great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n go_v every_o year_n lade_v from_o hence_o with_o many_o chauldron_n of_o coal_n and_o return_v home_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o as_o its_o commerce_n be_v great_a so_o its_o privilege_n be_v as_o renown_v for_o our_o english_a monarch_n have_v ever_o afford_v it_o all_o possible_a encouragement_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n and_o order_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_z henry_n the_o six_o enlarge_v its_o 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and_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n yield_v the_o best_a of_o oat_n yet_o it_o breed_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a proportion_n and_o have_v goodly_a head_n and_o large_o spread_v horn_n and_o for_o fish_n and_o fowl_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n particular_o in_o winander_fw-ge mere_a mere_a winander_fw-ge mere_a which_o be_v ten_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a and_o have_v such_o a_o clear_a peble_o bottom_n that_o the_o common_a say_n among_o they_o be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o pave_v with_o stone_n beside_o trout_n pike_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v one_o most_o dainty_a fish_n call_v a_o char_n not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o except_o in_o vlles_n water_n lake_n ulle_v lake_n another_o lake_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o cumberland_n and_o that_o two_o principal_o in_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n some_o zealous_a romanist_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o more_o free_o come_v to_o net_n than_o at_o any_o other_o 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