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with_o they_o but_o if_o he_o die_v not_o instant_o but_o languish_v and_o linger_v long_o than_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n as_o a_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a fellow_n who_o after_o they_o have_v accuse_v and_o blame_v they_o forthwith_o send_v a_o other_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o like_a charge_n unto_o the_o first_o these_o thracian_a getae_n when_o it_o lighten_v and_o thunder_v shoot_v arrow_n and_o fling_n dart_v up_o towards_o heaven_n menace_v and_o threaten_v as_o it_o be_v revenge_v themselves_o of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o the_o trausi_n agree_v with_o the_o thracian_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n save_v only_o concern_v their_o birth_n and_o death_n wherein_o this_o be_v their_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v into_o
unto_o they_o who_o rescue_v they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o enemy_n take_v seizure_n thereof_o for_o himself_o the_o chief_a excercise_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v husbandry_n and_o keep_n of_o cat-tail_n which_o argue_v and_o declare_v the_o original_n of_o that_o people_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o but_o once_o to_o every_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n declaration_n each_o family_n give_v he_o a_o ox_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o number_n of_o family_n in_o valachia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o those_o which_o be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n valachia_n upon_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o transiluania_n and_o run_v eastward_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o russia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n of_o ister_n about_o which_o whatsoever_o those_o wander_a people_n be_v that_o therein_o inhabit_v the_o air_n be_v very_o intemperate_a and_o cold_a and_o their_o winter_n in_o a_o manner_n continual_a the_o soil_n in_o valachia_n be_v heretofore_o very_o barren_a yield_v they_o but_o slender_a sustainance_n and_o their_o chief_a defence_n against_o rain_n and_o ill_a wether_n be_v either_o reed_n or_o leaf_n they_o will_v go_v over_o great_a pool_n and_o water_n upon_o the_o ice_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v such_o wild_a beast_n as_o they_o can_v catch_v mansion_n house_n or_o set_v place_n of_o abode_n they_o have_v none_o but_o rest_v where_o ever_o they_o be_v weary_a their_o diet_n be_v very_o vile_a and_o base_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o horrible_a intemperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o they_o go_v always_o bareheaded_a of_o russia_n or_o ruthenia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o russian_n cap._n 6._o russia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o two_o other_o russia_n name_n ruthenia_n and_o podolia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz_o russia_n alba_n russia_n superior_a and_o russia_n inferior_a that_o part_n which_o extend_v in_o lengthwise_o towards_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n be_v bound_v north_n with_o the_o river_n peucis_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o river_n moscus_n and_o westward_o be_v livonia_n and_o prussia_n the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o ruthenian_o or_o roxallanians_n for_o by_o that_o name_n they_o be_v also_o call_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n journey_n over_o from_o the_o river_n tanais_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n and_o from_o the_o german_a ocean_n which_o they_o call_v the_o balthean_a sea_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v the_o space_n of_o above_o ninty_a day_n journey_n the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a as_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o rude_o and_o unhusbandlike_a till_v and_o corn_n throw_v upon_o it_o will_v yield_v increase_v three_o year_n together_o harvest_n and_o that_o without_o plough_v the_o two_o latter_a year_n for_o the_o corn_n which_o shede_v at_o reap_v will_v be_v seed_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v a_o other_o harvest_n and_o the_o second_o a_o three_o likewise_o and_o the_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v grow_v up_o a_o full_a perch_n in_o height_n there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o bee_n in_o russia_n that_o bee_n for_o want_v of_o hive_n and_o hollow_a tree_n they_o build_v in_o rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a meth_n and_o wax_n which_o be_v carried_z thence_o into_o diverse_a other_o country_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o russian_n store_v not_o their_o pond_n and_o pool_n with_o fish_n because_o as_o they_o say_v fish_n do_v their_o natural_o breed_v and_o multiply_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n there_o call_v katzibe_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a be_v salt_n get_v for_o which_o there_o be_v much_o war_n betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chelmenses_n if_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o stone_n the_o tree_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o turn_v into_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a cane_n or_o reed_n call_v callamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o callamus_n reuponticus_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o place_n there_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v call_v moscovia_n it_o be_v seitutate_v upon_o the_o river_n moscus_n and_o be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n coin_n or_o stamp_a silver_n they_o have_v none_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v a_o foure-square_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o that_o can_v climb_v up_o and_o ascend_v and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o violent_o thrust_v down_o by_o other_o obtain_v the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o arise_v great_a contention_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n each_o one_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v his_o corrival_n that_o himself_o may_v ascend_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o certain_a warlike_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v number_v and_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n which_o weapon_n by_o long_a usage_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o their_o horseman_n which_o serve_v in_o complete_a armour_n wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n upon_o their_o brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n with_o the_o belly_n or_o middle_n stand_v out_o in_o steed_n of_o helmet_n they_o have_v hat_n make_v sharp_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o horseman_n be_v more_o serviceable_a and_o in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o war_n than_o footman_n some_o footman_n fight_v with_o a_o certain_a weapon_n call_v scorpio_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v small_a arrow_n or_o quarrel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v balista_n and_o with_o we_o a_o crossbow_n stocke-bow_n or_o tiller_n some_o other_o do_v use_v for_o to_o shoot_v leaden_a bullet_n out_o of_o brazen_a piece_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v for_o to_o have_v their_o governor_n call_v king_n but_o duke_n as_o be_v a_o name_n more_o popular_a popular_a and_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n have_v the_o dominion_n and_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o apparel_n save_v that_o the_o duke_n wear_v a_o cap_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n save_v black_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v apparel_v in_o fine_a linen_n cassock_n or_o shirt_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n this_o garment_n they_o trim_a and_o garnish_v round_o about_o the_o neck_n with_o gold_n and_o red_a silk_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o loose_a and_o but_o little_a different_a from_o those_o which_o the_o grecian_n wear_v the_o like_a also_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n but_o that_o the_o ruthens_n garment_n have_v wide_a sheeve_n and_o be_v hem_v or_o guard_v with_o gold_n about_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n &_o edge_v or_o welt_a round_n about_o the_o skirt_n with_o otter_n skin_n none_o but_o only_o the_o wife_n lament_v and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n hang_v down_o to_o her_o elbow_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o banquet_n make_v they_o upon_o the_o forteeth_n day_n after_o the_o funeral_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v feast_v five_o time_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n be_v likewise_o observe_v wherein_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a feast_n and_o those_o which_o survive_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v upon_o what_o day_n the_o obite_n and_o annual_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v depart_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v and_o inter_v with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n the_o woman_n usual_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n
sarmatia_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o slesia_n upon_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v ruthenia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n carpathus_n which_o be_v there_o call_v crapack_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o saxony_n and_o prussia_n be_v call_v the_o great_a polonia_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o against_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o several_a and_o distinct_a province_n all_o which_o the_o king_n visit_v every_o year_n in_o course_n one_o after_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n for_o three_o month_n together_o but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o than_o three_o month_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v yield_v he_o any_o further_a maintenance_n or_o no._n the_o king_n seat_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n cracovia_n where_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n be_v mean_a and_o simple_a in_o comparison_n of_o it_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n rude_o compact_v and_o heap_v together_o without_o mortar_n or_o clay_n and_o daub_v with_o mud_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n the_o people_n be_v prudent_a and_o wise_a courteous_a towards_o stranger_n and_o exceed_v great_a drinker_n as_o most_o of_o your_o northern_a people_n be_v yet_o be_v there_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n as_o have_v no_o vine_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n instead_o whereof_o they_o drink_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a ale_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v also_o very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o feed_v yield_a large_a ground_n for_o beast_n to_o pasture_n in_o there_o be_v very_o good_a hunt_n as_o namely_o of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o heart_n and_o the_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v vrus_n mettle_n mine_v there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o of_o lead_v but_o salt_n be_v there_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o no_o one_o thing_n yield_v more_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n than_o that_o do_v and_o there_o be_v so-great_a store_n of_o honey_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o russia_n that_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v place_n sufficient_a wherein_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o all_o their_o tree_n and_o wood_n be_v cover_v black_a over_o with_o bee_n the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o greek_a character_n their_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o apparel_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o greek_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n cap._n 10._o hungaria_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v once_o call_v pannonia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hungaria_n large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o now_o it_o be_v all_o betwixt_o the_o the_o river_n laytha_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a pannonia_n hungary_n beyond_o danubius_n reach_v unto_o poland_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gepidae_n and_o daci_n so_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o far_o large_a than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o land_n as_o ancient_a writer_n report_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o part_n or_o division_n which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v call_v hagas_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o block_n or_o pile_n of_o oak_n beech_n or_o fyr_n tree_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a the_o soil_n be_v full_a either_o of_o hard_a stone_n or_o stiff_a clay_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o turf_n upon_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n be_v many_o tree_n or_o shrube_n plant_v and_o set_v which_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o cast_v away_o will_v notwithstanding_a bear_v leaf_n and_o flourish_n every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n be_v twenty_o german_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o length_n but_o some_o one_o short_a than_o other_o some_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v city_n castle_n and_o village_n build_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v speak_v from_o one_o castle_n town_n or_o village_n to_o another_o their_o building_n be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n but_o their_o gate_n be_v over_o narrow_a for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o steal_v and_o filch_v from_o other_o every_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n or_o enclose_a portion_n of_o ground_n call_v hag_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v sign_n unto_o other_o of_o every_o accident_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n the_o pannones_n long_o since_o call_v paeones_n be_v first_o that_o inhabit_v that_o land_n after_o who_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n when_o the_o goth_n be_v go_v it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o longabard_n which_o come_v from_o scandinavia_n a_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n also_o and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v from_o out_o the_o other_o hungaria_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o be_v now_o call_v juhra_n this_o scythian_a hungary_n be_v a_o miserable_a can_v country_n as_o be_v situate_a whole_o under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v trybutary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n for_o thereof_o they_o have_v none_o but_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n of_o sundry_a wild_a beast_n as_o of_o sabells_n and_o such_o like_a they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o sow_v nor_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o bread_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o drink_v water_n and_o their_o lodging_n be_v cabin_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o bow_n in_o grove_n and_o thick_a wood_n whereupon_o it_o ensue_v that_o man_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n wear_v neither_o linen_n nor_o woollen_a garment_n but_o skin_n only_o either_o of_o heart_n bear_n or_o wolf_n some_o of_o they_o addore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n or_o what_o ever_o first_o come_v to_o their_o view_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o pecular_a language_n to_o themselves_o they_o fish_n for_o coral_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n call_v balenae_fw-la of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v coach_n and_o purse_n they_o have_v exceed_o fat_a bacon_n whereof_o they_o sell_v much_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o this_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o ocean_n be_v sundry_a little_a hill_n or_o cliff_n upon_o which_o certain_a fish_n call_v mors_fw-la or_o death_n fish_n make_v offer_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o high_a their_o hold_n fail_v they_o and_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o kill_v themselves_o with_o the_o fall_n these_o fish_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o and_o eat_v reserve_v their_o tooth_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o broad_a which_o they_o exchange_v with_o strange_a merchant_n for_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o fish_n tooth_n be_v make_v very_o good_a knife_n haft_n but_o hungaria_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n austria_n and_o boemia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o illyria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v servia_n once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o triballii_n and_o misii_n and_o now_o of_o many_o call_v sagaria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n poland_n and_o muscovie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v buda_n so_o call_v of_o bada_fw-es the_o brother_n of_o attila_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v errable_a be_v very_o fertile_a and_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o pannonia_n whereinto_o if_o iron_n
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the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o 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of_o aegiptus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n king_n of_o argyve_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v aeria_n this_o country_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n witness_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o palaestyne_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cyrene_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v thebes_n abydos_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o memphis_n now_o call_v damiata_n and_o the_o great_a city_n cayrus_n or_o alcir_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n seat_n in_o egypt_n as_o plato_n report_v it_o do_v never_o rain_n but_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n once_o every_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n make_v the_o whole_a
country_n fertile_a and_o fruitful_a egypt_n of_o many_o be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o land_n the_o river_n nilus_n so_o divide_v it_o that_o it_o proportion_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o a_o triangular_a form_n insomuch_o that_o of_o many_o it_o be_v call_v delta_n for_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v unto_o that_o greek_a letter_n the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o feign_v the_o name_n of_o aethiopian_n twelve_o god_n they_o erect_v altar_n idol_n and_o temple_n and_o figure_v live_v creature_n in_o stone_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o aethiopian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n their_o woman_n be_v wont_a in_o time_n past_a to_o do_v business_n abroad_o to_o keep_v tavern_n and_o victual_v house_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o buy_v woman_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o man_n to_o knit_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o bear_v burden_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o woman_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o woman_n to_o piss_v stand_v and_o the_o man_n sit_v all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n riot_v and_o banquet_v abroad_o in_o open_a way_n and_o exonerate_v and_o disburden_v their_o belly_n at_o home_n no_o woman_n there_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n of_o any_o god_n or_o goddess_n they_o enter_v not_o into_o religion_n to_o any_o of_o their_o god_n one_o by_o one_o but_o in_o company_n of_o who_o one_o be_v their_o bishop_n or_o head_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o steed_n the_o male_a child_n aid_v and_o succour_v their_o parent_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n free_o and_o willing_o and_o daughter_n be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o be_v unwilling_a the_o fashion_n of_o most_o man_n in_o funeral_n exequy_n be_v to_o rend_v the_o hair_n off_o their_o head_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o beard_n funeral_n to_o grow_v uncutte_v but_o the_o egyptian_n do_v let_v their_o lock_n grow_v long_o and_o shave_v their_o beard_n short_a they_o knead_v egyptian_n their_o dough_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o make_v mortar_n with_o their_o hand_n their_o custom_n be_v as_o the_o greek_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o circumcise_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n they_o write_v their_o letter_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o man_n wear_v two_o garment_n the_o woman_n but_o one_o they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o letter_n the_o one_o profane_a the_o other_o holy_a but_o both_o of_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o priest_n shave_v their_o body_n every_o three_o day_n lest_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o be_v pollute_v with_o any_o filth_n when_o they_o do_v priest_n sacrifice_v they_o wear_v paper_n shoe_n and_o linen_n vestment_n ever_o new_o wash_v and_o alleagd_v that_o they_o be_v circumcise_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o cleanliness_n sake_n for_o that_o it_o 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seat_n to_o such_o as_o come_v to_o they_o wherein_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n those_o which_o encounter_n in_o the_o salutation_n way_n salute_v one_o another_o with_o congee_n below_o the_o knee_n they_o be_v clothe_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o linen_n garment_n fringe_v about_o the_o leg_n which_o they_o call_v cassilirae_n over_o which_o they_o we_o be_v a_o little_a short_a white_a garment_n like_o a_o cloak_n contemn_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v over_o the_o other_o for_o woollen_a garment_n be_v so_o contemn_v as_o they_o be_v neither_o wear_v in_o temple_n nor_o serve_v for_o wind_a sheet_n now_o because_o all_o those_o famous_a man_n which_o have_v heretofore_o excel_v in_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o learning_n or_o mystery_n and_o which_o have_v constitute_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o other_o nation_n to_o live_v by_o go_v first_o unto_o the_o egyptian_n to_o learn_v their_o manner_n law_n and_o wisdom_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v 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christian_a religion_n as_o the_o linen_n vestment_n the_o shave_n of_o priest_n crown_n the_o turn_n about_o in_o the_o altar_n the_o sacrificiall_a pomp_n the_o pleasant_a tune_v note_n of_o music_n adoration_n prayer_n and_o many_o other_o more_o like_a ceremony_n the_o egyptian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n be_v not_o so_o licentious_a as_o other_o king_n who_o will_n stand_v for_o a_o law_n but_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n both_o in_o gather_v money_n and_o in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n there_o be_v none_o of_o any_o servile_a condition_n whether_o he_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n or_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o wait_v and_o attend_v king_n upon_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o but_o only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o worthy_a priest_n and_o those_o above_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o excel_v other_o in_o learning_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n be_v move_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o servant_n both_o day_n and_o night_n attend_v upon_o his_o person_n shall_v commit_v nothing_o unfit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o king_n for_o seldom_o do_v the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n become_v evil_a if_o they_o want_v minister_n to_o foster_v they_o in_o their_o evil_a desire_n there_o be_v certain_a hour_n appoint_v every_o day_n and_o night_n wherein_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o law_n the_o king_n may_v confer_v with_o other_o the_o king_n at_o his_o rise_n receive_v all_o the_o letter_n and_o supplication_n that_o be_v send_v or_o bring_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o pause_v and_o consider_v a_o while_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o give_v answer_v to_o every_o suitor_n in_o order_n as_o they_o come_v so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o their_o due_a
hollow_a stone_n and_o mingle_v therewith_o the_o seed_n of_o holy_a tree_n bake_v it_o therein_o and_o make_v they_o a_o most_o pleasant_a meat_n for_o the_o meat_n be_v so_o mingle_v they_o fashion_v it_o into_o cake_n like_o long_a tile_n and_o dry_v they_o a_o little_a against_o the_o sun_n sit_v down_o and_o eat_v they_o with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o not_o a_o proportion_a quantity_n thereof_o but_o every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v eat_v this_o meat_n they_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o store-house_n the_o sea_n afford_v it_o in_o abundance_n in_o steed_n of_o bread_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a but_o when_o by_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n those_o place_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n be_v drown_v for_o diverse_a day_n together_o so_o as_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o faculty_n of_o fish_v at_o which_o time_n they_o suffer_v great_a penury_n of_o victual_n than_o they_o gather_v certain_a great_a shell-fish_n 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if_o one_o shall_v draw_v his_o sword_n people_n and_o strike_v they_o they_o will_v not_o seek_v to_o avoid_v the_o stroke_n but_o willing_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v injure_v and_o beat_v they_o do_v nothing_o but_o only_o look_v back_o upon_o he_o that_o strike_v they_o without_o show_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o anger_n or_o compassion_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n speech_n they_o have_v none_o but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o make_v sign_n with_o their_o finger_n and_o by_o nod_v their_o head_n what_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o what_o they_o will_v have_v these_o people_n do_v general_o love_v peace_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o annoy_v other_o which_o kind_n of_o life_n though_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o admirable_a yet_o have_v that_o nation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n retain_v it_o be_v either_o thereunto_o accustom_a by_o continuance_n of_o time_n or_o else_o compel_v by_o necessity_n their_o place_n of_o abode_n be_v not_o like_o the_o ichthiophagi_n which_o dwell_v within_o 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and_o speak_v all_o one_o language_n the_o ancient_a tartarian_n be_v of_o a_o rude_a behaviour_n and_o live_v without_o manner_n law_n or_o other_o ornament_n of_o life_n and_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a name_n and_o very_o base_o esteem_v of_o among_o all_o the_o scythian_n follow_v their_o cat-tail_n and_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o dwelling_n short_o after_o this_o people_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a tribe_n or_o kindred_n be_v first_o rule_v by_o captain_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n over_o they_o they_o pay_v tribute_n notwithstanding_o to_o their_o next_o border_v neighbour_n the_o naymans_n but_o when_o by_o a_o certain_a oracle_n they_o have_v elect_v and_o create_v canguista_n their_o first_o king_n he_o take_v tartary_n upon_o he_o the_o empire_n do_v first_o abolish_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o evil_a spirit_n and_o false_a god_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o nation_n shall_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o who_o providence_n he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n think_v that_o he_o receive_v his_o kingdom_n he_o command_v likewise_o that_o all_o that_o by_o their_o age_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n where_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o army_n be_v distribute_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o that_o the_o decurion_n which_o be_v captain_n over_o ten_o soldier_n shall_v obey_v the_o centurion_n which_o be_v captain_n over_o a_o hundred_o footman_n the_o centurion_n shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o those_o which_o be_v captain_n and_o colonel_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o those_o again_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o those_o which_o be_v governor_n of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o then_o to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o to_o have_v experience_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n he_o command_v that_o seven_o of_o those_o prince_n or_o governors_n son_n which_o rule_v the_o people_n before_o he_o be_v ordain_v king_n shall_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o father_n this_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o father_n be_v fulfil_v although_o it_o seem_v very_o bitter_a and_o cruel_a both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o also_o for_o religion_n sake_n for_o they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n be_v first_o author_n and_o instituor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o perform_v his_o command_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o canguista_n be_v thus_o fortify_v and_o put_v confidence_n in_o his_o power_n first_o subdue_v by_o battle_n the_o scythian_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o make_v they_o tributary_n and_o with_o they_o all_o those_o to_o who_o the_o tartarian_n themselves_o before_o that_o time_n pay_v tribute_n from_o thence_o go_v forward_o to_o people_n more_o remote_a he_o have_v such_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o war_n as_o he_o subdue_v with_o his_o force_n all_o kingdom_n country_n and_o nation_n from_o scythia_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o beyond_o so_o as_o now_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o tartarian_n of_o all_o man_n be_v most_o deform_v in_o body_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a man_n have_v great_a eye_n stand_v far_o out_o of_o their_o head_n and_o so_o much_o cover_v with_o eyelid_n as_o the_o sight_n or_o open_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v marvelous_a little_a their_o face_n be_v broad_a and_o without_o beard_n except_o that_o they_o have_v some_o few_o straggle_a hair_n upon_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o chin_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o common_o slender_a in_o the_o waste_n and_o shave_v all_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o and_o up_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o hair_n long_o like_a unto_o our_o woman_n of_o which_o long_a hair_n they_o make_v two_o string_n or_o cord_n bind_n or_o wind_v they_o over_o both_o their_o ear_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v all_o tartarian_n shave_v and_o all_o those_o people_n also_o which_o live_v among_o they_o moreover_o they_o be_v very_o nimble_a and_o active_a of_o body_n good_a horseman_n but_o bad_a footman_n and_o they_o never_o go_v afoot_o but_o the_o poor_a of_o they_o whither_o ever_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v ryde_v either_o on_o horse_n or_o oxe-backe_a their_o woman_n ride_v also_o upon_o gelding_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o strike_v or_o kick_v their_o bridle_n be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o glorious_a thing_n to_o
other_o of_o his_o act_n and_o decree_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v that_o whosoever_o be_v victor_n in_o the_o game_n of_o istmos_n be_v reward_v with_o a_o hundred_o drachma_n and_o he_o that_o get_v the_o best_a in_o the_o game_n of_o olympus_n have_v five_o hundred_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o dogge-wolfe_n have_v five_o drachma_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o bitch-wolfe_n have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o reward_n due_a for_o slay_v the_o dogge-wolfe_n be_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n for_o kill_v the_o she-wolf_n and_o their_o ancient_a manner_n be_v to_o persecute_v these_o kind_n of_o beast_n as_o enemy_n to_o their_o cattle_n and_o ground_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n child_n that_o man_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v assure_v that_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v care_v for_o though_o themselves_o miscarry_v may_v be_v more_o thorough_o encourage_v to_o fight_v and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o venterous_o command_v also_o that_o those_o which_o lose_v their_o eye_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o withal_o ward_n he_o very_o worthy_o provide_v that_o the_o overseeers_a or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o orphan_n shall_v not_o keep_v together_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o child_n mother_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v guardian_n that_o may_v by_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o orphan_n good_n if_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o die_v during_o their_o nonage_n and_o wardship_n furthermore_o he_o forbid_v all_o jeweller_n to_o reserve_v in_o their_o custody_n the_o stamp_n or_o seal_v of_o any_o ring_n after_o they_o have_v sell_v it_o and_o that_o he_o which_o put_v out_o a_o other_o eye_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o own_o eye_n adiudging_a it_o also_o a_o capital_a offence_n for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o himself_o furthermore_o he_o establish_v that_o prince_n or_o ruler_n be_v find_v drink_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o present_a death_n advise_v the_o athenian_n likewise_o to_o reckon_v and_o account_v their_o day_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n he_o only_o permit_v wax_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n into_o other_o country_n and_o he_o esteem_v no_o man_n meet_v or_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o artificer_n and_o will_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v dwell_v at_o athens_n or_o such_o as_o be_v doom_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n to_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n these_o law_n be_v engrave_v and_o record_v in_o wooden_a table_n be_v by_o solon_n establish_v to_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n presume_v that_o if_o the_o city_n be_v so_o long_o enure_v with_o they_o they_o will_v ever_o after_o remain_v without_o alteration_n but_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o law_n which_o solon_n make_v for_o the_o athenian_n be_v enact_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n continuance_n now_o that_o these_o law_n may_v be_v esteem_v more_o sacred_a and_o be_v more_o careful_o observe_v and_o keep_v solon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o lawgivers_n which_o father_v their_o statute_n and_o decree_n upon_o some_o one_o god_n or_o other_o as_o draco_n have_v do_v before_o he_o avouch_v that_o minerva_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o his_o law_n and_o so_o cause_v both_o the_o senator_n and_o people_n to_o swear_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o at_o a_o stone_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o senate-house_n the_o athenian_n be_v not_o stranger_n at_o the_o beginning_n athenian_n nor_o be_v their_o city_n first_o inhabit_v by_o any_o rabble_n of_o wander_a people_n but_o in_o the_o same_o soil_n they_o now_o inhabit_v their_o be_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n which_o be_v now_o their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n be_v also_o their_o original_n and_o foundation_n the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o clothing_n and_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o wine_n instruct_v those_o invention_n which_o former_o feed_v upon_o acorn_n how_o to_o plough_v plant_n sow_n and_o gather_v fruit_n in_o a_o word_n athens_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o temple_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o civil_a conversation_n the_o three_o law_n which_o secrops_n enact_v against_o woman_n woman_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n neptune_n wrath_n for_o that_o by_o woman_n suffrage_n neptune_n be_v scorn_v and_o minerva_n prefer_v before_o he_o be_v then_o in_o force_n and_o observe_v which_o be_v these_o first_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o senate-house_n second_o that_o no_o child_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n and_o the_o three_o that_o no_o one_o shall_v call_v woman_n athenian_n or_o woman_n of_o athens_n but_o woman_n of_o africa_n those_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n according_a to_o war_n thucydides_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o they_o pitch_v up_o a_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n three_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o bone_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v every_o one_o lay_v some_o thing_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a upon_o his_o dead_a friend_n relic_n thereby_o to_o know_v he_o again_o then_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o each_o several_a tribe_n enclose_v in_o chest_n or_o coffin_n make_v of_o cypress_n tree_n and_o every_o coffin_n carry_v by_o a_o several_a coach_n or_o car_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o dead_a party_n be_v after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o empty_a bed_n or_o hearse_n bring_v with_o they_o purposely_o for_o such_o as_o be_v miss_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v among_o the_o slay_a body_n which_o do_v all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a as_o well_o citizen_n as_o stranger_n indifferent_o convey_v they_o forth_o and_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o public_a monument_n or_o sepulchre_n near_o unto_o calistus_n tomb_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n all_o the_o while_n weep_v and_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n for_o burial_n of_o all_o such_o as_o perish_v athens_n in_o battle_n unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o marathron_n who_o for_o their_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o prowess_n be_v entomb_v in_o their_o own_o city_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o inter_v some_o one_o choice_n citizen_n esteem_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o worth_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v elect_v and_o assign_v to_o pronounce_v a_o funeral_n oration_n or_o sermon_n in_o the_o due_a commendation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v end_v every_o one_o depart_v to_o his_o several_a home_n and_o this_o be_v there_o usual_a form_n of_o burial_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o laconia_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o laconian_n or_o lacedaemonian_n cap._n 3._o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la be_v also_o call_v ocbalia_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la of_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o taygete_n by_o who_o a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a city_n be_v build_v in_o that_o country_n and_o call_v after_o his_o name_n lacedaemon_n this_o city_n be_v likewise_o call_v sparta_n of_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n and_o be_v the_o palace_n or_o court_n of_o agamemnon_n when_o lycurgus_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n brother_n unto_o lacedaemonian_n king_n polydicte_v govern_v in_o laconia_n as_o tutor_n or_o protector_n unto_o his_o brother_n polydicte_v son_n he_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n and_o country_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o wholesome_a law_n and_o good_a ordinance_n the_o people_n whereof_o before_o his_o time_n be_v the_o worst_a manner_a and_o have_v the_o democratia_fw-la least_o government_n both_o in_o their_o own_o carriage_n &_o towards_o stranger_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n as_o use_v no_o commerce_n custom_n nor_o conversation_n with_o other_o people_n lycurgus_n therefore_o courageous_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o he_o abrogate_a and_o disannul_v all_o their_o ancient_a law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o their_o steed_n institute_v law_n more_o civil_a and_o much_o more_o laudable_a and_o first_o he_o elect_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a wise_a &_o sage_a man_n of_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v ever_o two_o create_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n which_o
city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v vilna_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o as_o big_a as_o all_o cracovia_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o house_n whereof_o join_v not_o together_o but_o stand_v one_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o a_o other_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n or_o hold_n one_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o low_a upon_o the_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n this_o city_n of_o vilna_n be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a tartarian_n have_v place_n assign_v they_o for_o to_o dwell_v in_o who_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n after_o our_o manner_n do_v labour_n and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n and_o worship_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v mariani_n in_o spain_n cap._n 8._o livonia_n now_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n join_v northward_o unto_o ruthenia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n the_o tartarian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n have_v make_v often_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o people_n of_o livonia_n be_v first_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o soldier_n of_o spain_n call_v mariani_n of_o marianus_n whereas_o before_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o god_n but_o evil_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o controversy_n and_o war_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o a_o other_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o government_n it_o be_v environ_v upon_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o with_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o gulf_n of_o a_o unknown_a bigness_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o westward_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o which_o be_v now_o call_v dacia_n or_o denmark_n about_o this_o gulf_n northward_o there_o do_v dwell_v or_o inhabit_v a_o savage_a and_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o any_o language_n use_v in_o other_o land_n do_v exchange_v there_o merchandise_n by_o sign_n and_o beck_n prussia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v pruteni_n pertake_v now_o with_o germania_n and_o sarmatia_n which_o country_n it_o incounter_v upon_o the_o west_n this_o land_n if_o ptolomeus_n report_v a_o truth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o famous_a river_n vistula_n from_o the_o city_n tornum_n to_o gedanum_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltean_a sea_n it_o lie_v beyond_o germany_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n vistula_n to_o the_o sarmatic_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o massovitae_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v polander_n and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o west_n prussia_n be_v a_o exceed_a fruitful_a country_n well_o water_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v pleasant_a withal_o and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fish_n and_o much_o hunt_n jornandes_n write_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v vlmerigi_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n remove_v from_o the_o island_n of_o scandinavia_n into_o the_o continent_n and_o main_a land_n and_o ptolomeus_n report_v that_o the_o amaxobij_n the_o aulani_n the_o venede_n and_o the_o gythones_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixell_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o than_o our_o lady_n soldier_n which_o be_v also_o call_v deiparini_n or_o mariani_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o town_n of_o ptolomais_n in_o syria_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v man_n of_o haughty_a and_o noble_a spirit_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o courage_n shall_v not_o be_v daunt_v and_o they_o out_o of_o use_n by_o overmuch_a idleness_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o their_o border_a neighbour_n steal_v from_o they_o whole_a herd_n of_o cattle_n show_v he_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o suppress_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o brethren_n as_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n if_o they_o can_v conquer_v it_o by_o arm_n the_o duke_n &_o governor_n of_o massovia_n which_o before_o have_v proclaim_v themselves_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n surrender_v their_o estate_n and_o title_n forthwith_o to_o the_o emperor_n brother_n which_o gift_n be_v thankful_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o 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veal_n rich_o wrought_v and_o embroider_v so_o as_o you_o can_v see_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o their_o nose_n and_o eye_n their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o linen_n kercher_n or_o coif_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o man_n wear_v buskin_n that_o come_v up_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n their_o time_n of_o mourning_n in_o hungary_n be_v for_o some_o a_o year_n and_o for_o some_o two_o and_o they_o shave_v of_o their_o beard_n all_o but_o the_o upper_a lip_n they_o judge_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o in_o discide_v of_o other_o matter_n their_o course_n be_v if_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v difficult_a or_o doubtful_a and_o can_v other_o wise_a be_v determine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v it_o out_o by_o combat_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o victory_n for_o of_o his_o 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have_v reject_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o receive_v the_o waldensian_a doctrine_n which_o they_o defend_v tooth_n and_o nail_n this_o doctrine_n not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v first_o preach_v by_o one_o hus_n and_o by_o he_o general_o receive_v whereby_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v at_o this_o day_n there_o utter_o neclect_v and_o deride_v for_o this_o be_v now_o their_o practice_n of_o religion_n first_o they_o esteem_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o other_o bishop_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o reverence_n and_o authority_n than_o other_o bishop_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n among_o priest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n that_o make_v one_o better_a but_o his_o desert_n and_o well_o live_v that_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n go_v instant_o either_o to_o perpetual_a pain_n or_o eternal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o purgatory_n at_o all_o to_o purge_v and_o purify_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a they_o account_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a and_o a_o thing_n invent_v only_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o priest_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n they_o utter_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v and_o deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o the_o benediction_n and_o hollow_n of_o water_n palm_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o religion_n and_o practice_n of_o friar_n mendicant_a be_v invent_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o to_o possess_v money_n nor_o substance_n but_o to_o live_v only_o of_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o one_o have_v free_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o preach_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o no_o mortal_a sin_n be_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v tolerate_v although_o by_o the_o commit_n of_o that_o sin_n a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v convince_v of_o deadly_a sin_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v any_o secular_a office_n nor_o church_n dignity_n nor_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v obey_v confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n they_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o esteem_v of_o auricular_a confession_n as_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n secret_o in_o their_o chamber_n that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v with_o water_n only_o without_o any_o commixtion_n of_o holy_a oil_n that_o churchyard_n be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a &_o invent_v only_o for_o coveteousnesse_n and_o that_o no_o one_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o burial_n than_o
it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o doom_n man_n to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n can_v allure_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o reveal_v their_o secret_n the_o mayor_n part_n of_o those_o scabini_fw-la be_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v but_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o promoter_n note_v man_n fault_n and_o accuse_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o arraige_v they_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v which_o do_v the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v &_o their_o name_n inrole_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o junior_a scabini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o execution_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o evil_a doer_n loose_v their_o life_n that_o never_o know_v of_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o perfection_n for_o sometime_o very_o base_a and_o mean_a person_n be_v admit_v into_o that_o office_n and_o those_o who_o power_n and_o function_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o punish_v misdeameanor_n do_v now_o busy_a and_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o all_o other_o ordinary_a business_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n be_v cold_a and_o very_o bare_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n their_o bread_n be_v brown_a &_o course_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v marvellous_a dear_a and_o therefore_o little_o use_v unless_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v both_o warlike_a and_o witty_a whereof_o ensue_v this_o proverb_n that_o westphalia_n breed_v more_o flatterrer_n than_o fool_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 15._o franconia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v a_o call_v part_n of_o germany_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o sycambrian_o who_o expel_v thence_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v after_o call_v franci_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o suevia_n &_o boioaria_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v franconia_n bohemia_n and_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n two_o province_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o enclose_v with_o huge_a thick_a wood_n and_o crag_v mountain_n as_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a yet_o within_o it_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n garnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o fortify_v castle_n and_o village_n it_o be_v environ_v
that_o give_v suck_v will_v cast_v their_o throat_n behind_o their_o back_n like_o a_o wallet_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n in_o their_o suck_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o strume_n or_o great_a throat_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o water_n and_o air_n whereof_o they_o drink_v and_o be_v nourish_v the_o stirian_o resemble_v the_o german_n both_o in_o speech_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n except_v those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o river_n dravus_n that_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n there_o be_v much_o salt_n make_v which_o they_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n though_o but_o little_o get_v which_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n this_o country_n be_v once_o call_v valeria_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a except_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o next_o unto_o pannonia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n cap._n 18._o italy_n a_o region_n of_o europe_n be_v first_o ocnotria_n call_v hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o brother_n leave_v his_o name_n both_o unto_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o macrobius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n of_o the_o star_n hesperus_n which_o be_v their_o evening_n star_n it_o be_v also_o call_v oenotria_n either_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n for_o ocnum_n in_o greek_a signify_v wine_n or_o else_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n and_o give_v they_o law_n to_o live_v under_o for_o he_o come_v into_o that_o part_n wherein_o turnus_n afterward_o reign_v call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n thus_o translate_v by_o master_n phaer_n there_o be_v a_o place_n the_o greek_n by_o name_n hesperia_n do_v call_v a_o ancient_a lâ—nd_n and_o fierce_a in_o war_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n withal_o out_o from_o oenotria_n they_o come_v that_o first_o do_v till_o the_o same_o now_o italy_n man_n say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o captain_n name_n but_o timaeus_n and_o varro_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v italia_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a bull_n which_o be_v there_o call_v breed_v above_o other_o place_n for_o bull_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n be_v call_v latium_n even_o as_o that_o part_n be_v call_v ausonia_n according_a to_o aristotle_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n italy_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n and_o situate_v betwixt_o the_o adriattick_a and_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o hill_n appenine_n reach_v unto_o the_o city_n rhegium_n and_o the_o brutian_a shore_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sicilian_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n rhegium_n the_o length_n of_o italy_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n pass_v by_o italy_n rome_n and_o capua_n to_o the_o city_n rhegium_n according_a to_o solynus_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o belly_n jet_v further_o out_o then_o the_o rest_n in_o agro_n rhâ—â—ith_n which_o now_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n rubicon_n slide_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o region_n for_o from_o the_o river_n province_n varus_n to_o the_o river_n macra_n be_v liguria_n where_o genova_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n from_o macra_n then_o to_o tiber_n be_v hetruria_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n whereof_o be_v pisa_n from_o tiber_n unto_o lyris_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v latium_n wherein_o stand_v rome_n and_o the_o city_n antium_n which_o we_o call_v netnut_n be_v situate_v within_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n from_o lyris_fw-la unto_o the_o river_n sarnus_n be_v campania_n where_o naples_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o sarnus_n to_o silarus_n be_v the_o country_n call_v picentum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a town_n whereof_o be_v surrentum_n and_o salernum_n betwixt_o silarus_n and_o laius_n be_v lucania_n of_o which_o province_n the_o most_o notorious_a town_n be_v pestum_n and_o buxentum_n with_o we_o call_v beluedere_fw-la from_o the_o river_n laius_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n be_v the_o country_n call_v brutium_fw-la wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n julium_n from_o the_o promontory_a of_o leucopetra_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o japigium_fw-la otherwise_o call_v salentinum_n be_v the_o border_n or_o frontier_n of_o great_a greece_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n croton_n and_o tarentum_n from_o japigium_fw-la to_o brundisium_n be_v calabria_n wherein_o be_v hydruntum_n from_o the_o city_n brundisium_n to_o the_o hill_n garganus_n now_o call_v saint_n angelus_n hill_n be_v apulia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n barium_n or_o barry_n &_o salapia_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sarnis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o which_o province_n isconium_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o the_o river_n sarus_n to_o the_o river_n apernus_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o marrucini_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n orton_n from_o apernus_n to_o the_o river_n aesius_fw-la whilom_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o italy_n dwell_v the_o piceni_n who_o city_n be_v ancona_n from_o aesius_fw-la or_o asius_n as_o other_o write_v it_o to_o rubicon_n the_o latter_a confine_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o senones_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v phanum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la pisaurum_n and_o ariminum_n from_o rubicon_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n padus_n live_v the_o people_n call_v boij_fw-la among_o who_o be_v the_o city_n ravenna_n betwixt_o padus_n and_o tilta_fw-la vemptum_fw-la be_v the_o venetian_n country_n wherein_o stand_v the_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n from_o tilia_fw-la vemptum_fw-la to_o natison_n be_v the_o people_n call_v carni_n or_o foroilienses_n and_o in_o that_o province_n be_v aquileia_n from_o natison_n to_o arsia_n be_v the_o japyges_n and_o istri_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o tergestum_n and_o the_o river_n formio_n which_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o hill_n appenyne_n devyde_v all_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o climate_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o one_o part_n towards_o part_n the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n this_o hill_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o liguria_n and_o after_o that_o it_o part_v cisalpine_a france_n and_o picenum_n from_o hetruria_n and_o sabinia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n ancona_n from_o whence_o it_o avert_v his_o course_n and_o extend_v into_o apulia_n and_o the_o hill_n garganus_n separate_a the_o country_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la the_o peligni_n and_o the_o frentini_fw-la from_o latium_n and_o campania_n and_o so_o finish_v his_o race_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n have_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n apulia_n calabria_n the_o confine_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o picenum_n and_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutij_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o italy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o healthsome_a both_o for_o sweenesle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n jealy_n ceres_n adorn_v her_o field_n and_o phoebus_n dally_v upon_o her_o hill_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o chace_n be_v safe_a and_o secure_a for_o passenger_n and_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a tree_n of_o sundry_a kind_n which_o yield_v great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n there_o be_v plenty_n and_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n their_o sheep_n carry_v very_o fine_a fleece_n and_o their_o ox_n and_o bull_n of_o all_o other_o place_n be_v most_o beautiful_a their_o river_n lake_n and_o pool_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o delightsome_a of_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o land_n herself_o in_o sundry_a place_n make_v as_o it_o be_v roades_n and_o breach_n into_o
time_n past_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o trade_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n and_o yet_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o therewithal_o but_o have_v they_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v by_o stranger_n and_o hireling_n their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o italian_n the_o venetian_n go_v sumptuous_o in_o long_a loose_a garment_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n more_o rich_a than_o other_o city_n of_o that_o state_n the_o florentine_n and_o etrurians_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o attire_n but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o venetian_n but_o about_o milan_n and_o in_o aemilia_n and_o liguria_n they_o go_v very_o gallant_a but_o their_o garment_n be_v short_a than_o in_o venice_n and_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n excel_v they_o all_o in_o length_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o frugal_a yet_o fine_a enough_o and_o especial_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n they_o go_v neat_a but_o not_o so_o gorgeous_a and_o strange_a fashion_n be_v there_o in_o more_o request_n than_o their_o own_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n their_o apparel_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o plain_a but_o of_o sundry_a fashion_n and_o alter_v every_o day_n in_o aemilia_n and_o all_o cisalpine_a france_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o woman_n imitate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o the_o nobleman_n the_o french_a the_o woman_n of_o rome_n of_o late_o do_v much_o affect_v the_o tuscan_a fashion_n and_o the_o venetian_a lady_n be_v wont_a to_o lay_v open_a their_o breast_n arm_n and_o shoulder_n but_o now_o degenerate_v from_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n they_o cover_v all_o with_o loose_a sleeve_n the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n and_o image_n of_o mettle_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v ever_o bear_v head_v and_o bare_a legged_a all_o but_o soldier_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o but_o now_o they_o use_v both_o hat_n and_o stocking_n &_o the_o custom_n of_o cover_v their_o head_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o other_o country_n in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v no_o placard_n nor_o stomacher_n as_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o old_a statute_n and_o picture_n may_v be_v gather_v but_o now_o that_o attire_n be_v much_o take_v up_o by_o the_o roman_a youth_n the_o language_n now_o use_v in_o italy_n be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v heretofore_o nor_o altogether_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o grow_v more_o barbarous_a and_o compose_v of_o diverse_a language_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o province_n for_o they_o which_o dwell_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o histria_n speak_v the_o venetian_a tongue_n which_o be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o grave_a but_o compound_v of_o sundry_a tong_n and_o so_o be_v every_o several_a 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province_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o hill_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o adjoin_v unto_o tuscia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v genova_n this_o country_n be_v call_v liguria_n of_o lygistus_n the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n by_o turn_v y_o into_o five_o as_o fabius_n pictor_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o thucydides_n suppose_v be_v people_n call_v siculi_n who_o once_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o those_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o oenotrian_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o painful_o and_o hardly_o for_o their_o ground_n be_v overgrown_a with_o thick_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v marvelous_a good_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n as_o they_o 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these_o lean_a and_o macilent_a ligurian_n their_o armour_n be_v more_o light_a than_o the_o roman_n their_o fouldiers_n coat_n be_v short_a and_o their_o shield_v long_o some_o of_o they_o also_o wear_v bear_n skin_n and_o lion_n skin_n and_o arm_a sword_n &_o some_o have_v alter_v their_o weapon_n and_o armour_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o have_v imitate_v in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a &_o stout_a people_n and_o exceed_v ingenious_a not_o only_o in_o warlike_a affair_n but_o in_o all_o other_o business_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o merchandise_n and_o travel_v by_o sea_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a and_o hardy_a as_o they_o will_v sail_v by_o the_o main_a sea_n of_o lybia_n and_o sardinia_n in_o hulk_n or_o cockboate_n so_o bad_o rig_v and_o furnish_v as_o in_o any_o man_n judgement_n they_o be_v not_o
able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n willing_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o extreme_a hazard_n in_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o this_o people_n as_o sabellicus_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 7._o aenead_v be_v yet_o so_o proud_a rebellious_a and_o revengeful_a as_o they_o have_v much_o exercise_v the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n their_o chief_a victual_n at_o this_o day_n be_v flesh_n milk_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o barley_n of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n cap._n 20._o tuscia_fw-la a_o famous_a country_n in_o italy_n be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o some_o suppose_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n thuein_o do_v signify_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n thus_o which_o signify_v frankincense_n by_o reason_n that_o frankincense_n be_v much_o use_v in_o sacrifice_n other_o ancient_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v tuscia_n of_o tusculus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v once_o call_v tyrrhenia_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o tyrrhenus_n the_o son_n of_o atis_n or_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o omphale_n or_o as_o some_o other_o affirm_v of_o the_o son_n of_o telephus_n who_o conduct_v colony_n into_o that_o country_n it_o rest_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a dionysius_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v tuscia_n of_o those_o circle_n make_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n for_o man_n to_o solace_v themselves_o in_o call_v tyrse_n which_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o build_v the_o tuscans_n much_o use_v the_o roman_n call_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n sometime_o tuscan_n and_o sometime_o hetruscanes_n but_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o tyrrheni_n the_o ancient_a wealth_n of_o this_o people_n be_v well_o declare_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sea_n stretch_v all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n extend_v from_o the_o tuuscane_a to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o apennine_n be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vmbri_n who_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o the_o tyrrheni_n and_o the_o tyrrheni_n by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a be_v likewise_o displace_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o longobard_n who_o last_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o that_o nation_n so_o as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v latini_n vmbri_n and_o ausones_n be_v once_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o general_a name_n tyrrheni_n there_o be_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o city_n tyrrhena_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v rome_n these_o people_n of_o tyrrhenia_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a strength_n &_o of_o large_a dominion_n and_o erect_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_a city_n they_o be_v also_o very_o strong_a by_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v lord_n thereof_o so_o long_o till_o the_o italian_a sea_n have_v lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n they_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a army_n of_o footman_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o instrument_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v tyrrhenum_n they_o give_v and_o ascribe_v many_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n unto_o their_o captain_n &_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n as_o lictors_z or_o sergeant_n to_o go_v before_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o offender_n little_a draye_n or_o cart_n make_v like_o chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n which_o they_o call_v praetextae_n and_o officer_n call_v fasces_fw-la that_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o they_o may_v have_v porch_n or_o gallery_n annex_v to_o their_o horse_n for_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n to_o sit_v and_o repose_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o better_v &_o translate_v into_o they_o commonwealth_n the_o tuscan_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o much_o give_v to_o divinity_n but_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o in_o the_o art_n of_o southsay_v they_o excel_v all_o other_o so_o far_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v admire_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o their_o wiseman_n much_o seek_v unto_o moreover_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o sacrifice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v very_o studious_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v but_o to_o increase_v and_o augment_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n do_v send_v yearly_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o tuscans_n ten_o of_o their_o chief_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n son_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v from_o thence_o come_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o vain_a and_o idle_a talk_n of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o from_o thence_o likewise_o come_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n &_o due_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o first_o author_n and_o inventor_n be_v now_o utter_o root_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a the_o ground_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sufficient_a fruitful_a yet_o by_o their_o study_n or_o industry_n it_o be_v much_o amend_v they_o eat_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o fare_v very_o dainty_o and_o feed_v liberal_o use_v to_o cover_v their_o table_n with_o curious_a carpet_n and_o fine_a table_n clothes_n distinguish_v and_o set_v with_o flower_n cup_n of_o gold_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o great_a store_n of_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o slave_n but_o many_o of_o they_o freeman_n and_o citizen_n this_o people_n be_v general_o more_o superstitious_a than_o warlike_a of_o galatia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 21._o galatia_n a_o spacious_a country_n in_o europe_n lie_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v beyond_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v celtica_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n up_o unto_o scythia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o galatis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a woman_n of_o celtica_n it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v and_o lie_v very_o far_o northward_o and_o therefore_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o all_o their_o water_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n so_o exceed_o thick_a as_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n chariot_n and_o munition_n may_v safe_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o peril_n galatia_n have_v many_o great_a river_n run_v through_o it_o some_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o deep_a stand_a pool_n and_o some_o from_o spring_n issue_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n whereof_o some_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n as_o danubius_n and_o some_o other_o into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n as_o eridanus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v padus_n or_o po_n and_o all_o these_o river_n be_v so_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v over_o all_o winter_n as_o all_o passenger_n may_v secure_o go_v over_o they_o especial_o if_o chaff_n or_o straw_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ice_n for_o slip_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o violent_a coldness_n the_o country_n be_v utter_o and_o altogether_o destitute_a both_o of_o oil_n and_o wine_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zitum_n they_o use_v also_o to_o drink_v a_o certain_a water_n or_o meath_n wherein_o they_o wash_v or_o steep_v their_o honey_n comb_v they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o drink_v wine_n buy_v it_o of_o merchant_n and_o drink_v it_o without_o put_v any_o water_n to_o it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a brainde_a that_o a_o little_a of_o it_o will_v overcome_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o then_o they_o be_v either_o lion_n drink_v and_o fall_v a_o rage_a or_o swine_n drink_v and_o go_v to_o sleep_v this_o their_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o wine_n make_v many_o italian_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o
to_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n dangle_v like_o woman_n and_o they_o fight_v with_o mitre_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o helmet_n their_o dainty_a meat_n be_v buck_n goat_n which_o they_o also_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n as_o they_o do_v captive_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n their_o hecatomb_n which_o be_v sacrifice_n make_v with_o a_o hundred_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o pindarus_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v every_o hundred_o thing_n likewise_o they_o have_v their_o gymnick_n play_v which_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o naked_a man_n and_o these_o play_n be_v exercise_v with_o weapon_n horse_n plummet_n of_o lead_n call_v the_o whirleabout_a run_v and_o disorder_a fight_v and_o sometime_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o part_n and_o fight_v one_o side_n against_o another_o these_o mountainous_a lusitanian_o feed_v two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o acorn_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dry_v and_o grind_v into_o meal_n they_o make_v bread_n thereof_o and_o so_o eat_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o wine_n whereof_o those_o part_n be_v barren_a they_o have_v drink_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o that_o they_o ever_o drink_v new_a assoon_o as_o it_o be_v brew_v when_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v assemble_v together_o to_o banquet_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n they_o use_v butter_n and_o have_v seat_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v in_o where_o every_o one_o take_v his_o seat_n according_a to_o his_o worth_n or_o gravity_n and_o ever_o in_o their_o drink_n they_o use_v to_o sing_v and_o dance_v after_o music_n leap_v and_o caper_v for_o joy_n as_o the_o woman_n in_o boetica_fw-la do_v when_o they_o join_v all_o their_o hand_n together_o and_o so_o fall_v a_o dance_n their_o apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a cassock_n which_o they_o will_v wrap_v about_o they_o and_o so_o lie_v themselves_o down_o to_o sleep_v upon_o straw_n or_o litter_n they_o eat_v their_o meat_n in_o earthen_a platter_n as_o the_o french_a man_n do_v and_o woman_n wear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a garment_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o use_v thin_a plate_n of_o silver_n or_o else_o exchange_v and_o barter_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o those_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o parricide_n be_v carry_v from_o out_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o hill_n or_o beyond_o some_o river_n and_o there_o cover_v and_o overwhelmed_n with_o stone_n they_o contract_v matrimony_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n bring_v those_o which_o be_v sick_a into_o the_o street_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o like_a grief_n themselves_o may_v show_v they_o how_o they_o be_v cure_v and_o these_o be_v the_o custom_n use_v in_o those_o mountainous_a and_o northern_a country_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v report_v that_o those_o spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o portugal_n when_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o their_o enemy_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v hang_v they_o will_v sing_v for_o joy_n that_o the_o man_n there_o give_v dower_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o make_v their_o sister_n their_o heir_n who_o do_v also_o marrv_v their_o own_o brother_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_a and_o bloody-minded_a that_o mother_n will_v murder_v their_o own_o child_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n rather_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o a_o god_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o will_v watch_v all_o night_n every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o door_n dance_v and_o skip_v all_o the_o night_n long_o the_o woman_n have_v as_o good_a part_n of_o all_o profit_n and_o increase_n as_o man_n have_v for_o they_o practise_v husbandry_n and_o be_v obedient_a and_o serviceable_a to_o man_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v with_o child_n the_o spaniard_n make_v poison_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n much_o like_o unto_o persley_n which_o offend_v not_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o this_o they_o always_o have_v in_o readiness_n for_o any_o one_o that_o wrong_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v great_a poisoner_n and_o that_o their_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v for_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v new_o reconcile_v of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n cap._n 25._o england_n otherwise_o call_v great_a britain_n be_v the_o great_a island_n contain_v britain_n within_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n and_o be_v whole_o embrace_v and_o enfold_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o no_o part_n touch_v but_o altogether_o divide_v from_o albion_n the_o continent_n it_o be_v first_o call_v albion_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o show_v the_o country_n a_o far_o off_o unto_o passenger_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o greek_n the_o trojan_n guide_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o pallas_n rig_v a_o navy_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o giant_n which_o then_o inhabit_v the_o country_n destroy_v some_o expel_v the_o rest_n and_o possess_v the_o soil_n themselves_o these_o also_o continue_v their_o possession_n many_o year_n together_o be_v afterward_o drive_v thence_o by_o the_o saxon_n a_o warlike_a people_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o angla_n their_o queen_n the_o england_n inhabitant_n whole_o vanquish_v and_o expel_v and_o their_o soil_n and_o substance_n share_v among_o soldier_n utter_o to_o extinguish_v and_o root_v out_o all_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a name_n and_o nation_n they_o call_v the_o country_n anglia_fw-it after_o the_o name_n of_o angla_n their_o guide_n and_o governess_n some_o other_o be_v of_o call_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v anglia_fw-it as_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v about_o 1836._o english_a mile_n their_o long_a day_n consist_v england_n of_o seventeen_o hour_n their_o night_n be_v light_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v gray_a their_o stature_n tall_a and_o their_o natural_a complexion_n so_o comely_a so_o fair_a and_o so_o beautiful_a as_o saint_n gregory_n see_v by_o chance_n certain_a english_a boy_n in_o rome_n and_o demand_v of_o what_o country_n they_o be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la their_o face_n and_o countenance_n resemble_v the_o angel_n and_o lament_v that_o such_o devilish_a idolatry_n shall_v harbour_v in_o such_o divine_a feature_n he_o short_o after_o effect_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o country_n in_o war_n they_o be_v undaunted_a and_o most_o expert_a archer_n their_o woman_n be_v marvellous_a comely_a and_o beautiful_a their_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n rude_a barbarous_a and_o base_a their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n courteous_a civil_a and_o of_o singular_a humanity_n they_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o cap_n and_o knee_n and_o encounter_v the_o woman_n with_o kiss_n lead_v they_o into_o tavern_n and_o there_o drink_v together_o which_o they_o deem_v no_o touch_n to_o their_o reputation_n if_o therein_o be_v discover_v no_o lascivious_a intent_n if_o they_o have_v war_n they_o delight_v not_o in_o subvert_v city_n destroy_v burn_a and_o consume_v corn_n cat-tail_n or_o country_n but_o bend_v their_o force_n whole_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o he_o that_o be_v vanquisher_n have_v command_v of_o all_o england_n of_o all_o other_o province_n be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v island_n the_o christian_a religion_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o cat-tail_n and_o wool_n wolf_n it_o breed_v none_o nor_o nourish_v any_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o flock_n may_v feed_v at_o liberty_n without_o fear_n or_o guide_v the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o metal_n as_o lead_v copper_z especial_o and_o some_o silver_n there_o be_v also_o the_o magerite_n or_o pearl_n and_o the_o stone_n gagate_n there_o call_v jette_n which_o burnoth_v in_o water_n and_o be_v extinguish_v with_o oil_n in_o steed_n of_o wine_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o
elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o 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sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o
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and_o wonderful_a as_o yield_v to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o some_o place_n a_o hundred_o foul_a increase_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o mauritania_n africa_n in_o africa_n that_o there_o be_v vine_n big_a than_o two_o man_n can_v fathom_n and_o cluster_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o compass_n that_o there_o be_v stalk_n of_o wild_a parsley_n wild_a fennell_n and_o thistle_n of_o twelve_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o wonderful_a thickness_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o indian_a cane_n the_o knot_n or_o joint_n whereof_o will_v fill_v eight_o bushel_n there_o be_v also_o herb_n call_v sperage_n of_o no_o less_o notable_a bigness_n their_o cypress_n tree_n about_o the_o hill_n atlas_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n without_o knot_n and_o with_o a_o bright_a leaf_n but_o of_o all_o their_o cytron_n tree_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o of_o the_o roman_n account_v most_o dainty_a africa_n breed_v elephant_n and_o dragon_n 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continual_a as_o be_v direct_o under_o aethiopia_n the_o meridian_n line_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v mountainous_a full_a of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o desert_n in_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v many_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o diverse_a and_o monstrous_a countenance_n and_o horrible_a shape_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n that_o live_v and_o that_o they_o people_n be_v in_o that_o country_n natural_o breed_v continue_a freeman_n and_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o slavery_n the_o god_n be_v there_o first_o honour_v and_o sacred_a ceremony_n ordain_v they_o have_v aethiopia_n a_o double_a use_n of_o letter_n for_o some_o letter_n be_v call_v holy_a and_o be_v only_o know_v to_o the_o priest_n &_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o use_v the_o common_a people_n nor_o be_v there_o form_n of_o letter_n such_o as_o thereof_o can_v syllable_n be_v frame_v but_o either_o like_a some_o live_a creature_n or_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n 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the_o sign_n of_o death_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o view_v by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v but_o forthwith_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v he_o will_v go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o procure_v ethiopian_n his_o own_o death_n for_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o affection_n do_v the_o subject_n bear_v to_o his_o sovereign_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n by_o a_o accident_n the_o king_n to_o be_v weaken_v or_o faint_a in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o his_o body_n all_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n weaken_v that_o part_n in_o themselves_o account_v it_o a_o odious_a thing_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v lame_a or_o blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n not_o to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n blind_a and_o lame_a also_o their_o custom_n be_v also_o as_o be_v report_v that_o their_o king_n be_v dead_a all_o his_o friend_n will_v willing_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o life_n account_v that_o death_n most_o 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now_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n cap._n 6._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a nation_n the_o adrimachidae_n which_o be_v a_o people_n of_o middle_a libya_n border_n upon_o egypt_n and_o use_v the_o same_o custom_n the_o egyptian_n adrimachidae_n do_v they_o be_v attire_v like_o other_o carthaginian_n the_o wife_n wear_v upon_o each_o of_o their_o leg_n a_o bracelet_n of_o brass_n and_o suffer_v their_o lock_n to_o grow_v long_o they_o take_v the_o vermin_n from_o out_o their_o head_n and_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o then_o throw_v they_o away_o which_o no_o other_o carthaginian_n do_v but_o they_o only_o there_o be_v none_o but_o vergin_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o marriage_n and_o of_o those_o which_o like_o he_o best_o he_o take_v his_o pleasure_n the_o nasamon_n a_o great_a and_o stout_a nation_n and_o spoiler_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o 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they_o by_o those_o man_n which_o have_v lie_v with_o they_o for_o every_o one_o which_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n there_o must_v give_v she_o one_o of_o those_o guard_n and_o she_o which_o have_v the_o most_o welt_v upon_o her_o garment_n be_v account_v the_o best_a woman_n as_o be_v belove_v of_o most_o man_n the_o machliae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o people_n inhabit_v ause_n about_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n call_v triton_n wear_v long_a hair_n upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n and_o the_o people_n call_v auyte_n upon_o the_o forepart_n the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o yearly_a feast_n of_o minerva_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o that_o goddess_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n and_o fight_v one_o side_n against_o the_o other_o without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o give_v with_o stone_n and_o club_n allege_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o observe_v their_o country_n guise_n in_o honour_n of_o she_o who_o we_o call_v minerva_n and_o those_o virgin_n 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because_o his_o heat_n destroy_v both_o they_o and_o their_o country_n they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n nor_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o dream_n or_o vision_n the_o people_n of_o africa_n call_v pastoritij_fw-la live_v of_o flesh_n and_o milk_n and_o yet_o abstain_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o cow_n because_o the_o egyptian_n do_v nether_a eat_v swine_n flesh_n nor_o rear_v any_o cow_n pastoritij_fw-la and_o the_o woman_n of_o cyrene_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o strike_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o isis_n the_o god_n of_o egypt_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o celebrate_v both_o fast_n &_o feast_v day_n but_o the_o woman_n of_o barcas_fw-la do_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n of_o cow_n but_o from_o swine_n flesh_n also_o &_o these_o woman_n when_o their_o child_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o four_o year_n sing_v the_o vein_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n and_o their_o temple_n with_o wool_n that_o be_v new_o shear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o after_o 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max_n with_o red_a lede_n or_o vermilion_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o trojan_n the_o woman_n of_o zabices_fw-la which_o border_n upon_o the_o max_n zabices_fw-la play_v the_o wagonner_n in_o the_o war_n the_o zigantes_fw-la where_o bee_n make_v great_a abundance_n of_o zigantes_fw-la honey_n and_o much_o more_o be_v report_v to_o be_v make_v by_o art_n be_v all_o of_o they_o die_v with_o red_a lead_n and_o eat_v ape_n and_o muncky_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a store_n live_v upon_o hill_n all_o these_o people_n of_o libya_n live_v a_o rude_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o life_n people_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o door_n like_o beast_n content_v with_o such_o food_n as_o they_o find_v abroad_o eat_v nothing_o that_o be_v tame_a and_o breed_v at_o
home_n and_o have_v no_o other_o garment_n to_o cover_v their_o body_n but_o goat_n skin_n their_o great_a potentate_n have_v no_o city_n but_o turret_n stand_v near_o unto_o water_n wherein_o they_o lie_v up_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o leave_v for_o their_o provision_n they_o swear_v their_o subject_n once_o every_o year_n to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o their_o equal_n and_o persecute_v all_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o be_v under_o their_o government_n as_o thief_n there_o weapon_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o their_o custom_n for_o they_o themselves_o be_v light_n and_o nimble_a of_o body_n and_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o even_o do_v neither_o use_v sword_n nor_o knyve_n nor_o any_o other_o weapon_n in_o their_o war_n save_v only_o every_o one_o three_o dart_n and_o a_o few_o stone_n in_o a_o leathern_a budget_n and_o with_o those_o they_o will_v fight_v and_o conflict_n both_o when_o they_o encounter_v and_o in_o the_o retreat_n be_v by_o practice_n make_v perfect_a to_o throw_v therein_o stone_n and_o dart_n right_a at_o a_o mark_n they_o observe_v neither_o law_n nor_o equity_n towards_o stranger_n the_o trogloditae_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v shepherd_n because_o they_o live_v by_o cattle_n elect_v their_o king_n from_o out_o the_o trogloditae_n people_n of_o aethiopia_n wife_n and_o child_n they_o have_v in_o common_a the_o king_n only_o except_v who_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n and_o every_o one_o that_o come_v to_o he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o wind_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n about_o the_o canicular_a or_o dog_n day_n which_o season_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o shower_n they_o eat_v blood_n and_o milk_n mix_v together_o and_o boil_a and_o when_o their_o pasture_n be_v parch_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o 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soever_o they_o go_v their_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n they_o be_v naked_a on_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o privity_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n all_o the_o trogloditae_n circumcise_v their_o privy_a part_n like_o the_o egyptian_n except_v those_o which_o be_v lame_a they_o remove_v often_o into_o strange_a country_n and_o be_v never_o cut_v or_o shave_v with_o razor_n from_o their_o infancy_n those_o trogloditae_n which_o be_v call_v megavares_n use_v for_o their_o armour_n round_a shield_n make_v of_o raw_a ox_n hide_v and_o club_n stud_v with_o iron_n and_o some_o use_v bow_n and_o lance_n they_o have_v little_a regard_n how_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a for_o they_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o their_o funeral_n but_o wrap_v the_o dead_a corpse_n in_o holly_n twig_n and_o then_o bind_v the_o neck_n and_o leg_n together_o put_v the_o carcase_n into_o a_o hole_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o stone_n set_v upon_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n a_o goat_n horn_n in_o derision_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o it_o be_v never_o touch_v with_o any_o grief_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o near_a a_o friend_n they_o contend_v and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o not_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v for_o anger_n or_o ambition_n but_o only_o for_o their_o victual_n and_o in_o their_o conflict_n they_o first_o throw_v stone_n till_o some_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o then_o take_v their_o bow_n in_o hand_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a they_o fight_v it_o out_o till_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o ancient_a and_o grave_a woman_n give_v end_n unto_o those_o controversy_n who_o press_v bold_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o multitude_n without_o any_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hurt_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n the_o man_n forthwith_o cease_v off_o their_o strife_n those_o which_o for_o age_n be_v unable_a to_o follow_v their_o flock_n tie_v their_o own_o neck_n to_o a_o ox_n tail_n and_o so_o strangle_v 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they_o not_o by_o burn_v a_o sweet_a incense_n or_o gum_n call_v storax_n the_o smell_n whereof_o allay_v the_o contagion_n of_o the_o smoke_n the_o priest_n first_o slay_v the_o beast_n they_o intend_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o then_o go_v to_o gather_v cinnamon_n strict_o observe_v that_o they_o gather_v none_o before_o sunrising_a nor_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a and_o when_o they_o have_v appease_v their_o god_n with_o the_o sacrifice_n he_o which_o be_v chief_a among_o they_o divide_v the_o heap_n of_o branch_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v that_o day_n with_o a_o fork_n consecrate_v for_o that_o use_n then_o do_v they_o dedicate_v a_o part_n of_o those_o branch_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o if_o the_o division_n make_v be_v equal_a will_v be_v inflame_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n some_o of_o those_o people_n which_o live_v hardly_o feed_v upon_o snake_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v ophiophagi_n they_o be_v neither_o vex_v with_o care_n nor_o trouble_v of_o mind_n the_o people_n call_v nomades_n have_v great_a store_n of_o camel_n which_o serve_v they_o both_o in_o their_o battle_n and_o to_o carry_v burden_n the_o people_n call_v debae_n be_v some_o of_o they_o shepherd_n &_o some_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o husbandry_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n insomuch_o as_o they_o find_v oftentimes_o among_o the_o clod_n of_o earth_n certain_a round_a ball_n of_o gold_n as_o big_a as_o acorn_n of_o which_o they_o make_v themselves_o jewel_n and_o brooch_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o wear_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o sell_v gold_n to_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n for_o three_o time_n the_o price_n of_o brass_n &_o twice_o the_o price_n of_o silver_n both_o for_o the_o small_a account_n they_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o for_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o traffic_v with_o other_o people_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o sabaei_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o frankincense_n myrrh_n and_o cinnamon_n some_o hold_n that_o there_o be_v balm_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n it_o abound_v with_o sweet_a cane_n and_o odoriferous_a date_n there_o be_v also_o a_o serpent_n breed_v in_o that_o country_n of_o a_o hand-breadth_n in_o length_n who_o sting_n or_o bite_n be_v deadly_a and_o he_o lie_v altogether_o under_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o exceed_a smell_n and_o sweet_a savour_n of_o thing_n grow_v there_o breed_v a_o stupidity_n and_o dulness_n in_o their_o sense_n which_o they_o cure_v with_o the_o perfume_n of_o a_o certain_a lime_n or_o pitch_n call_v bitumen_n and_o the_o beard_n of_o a_o buck_n goat_n all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v there_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n many_o of_o the_o sabaei_n be_v husbandman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o gather_v
spice_n which_o grow_v upon_o tree_n they_o use_v traffic_n into_o aethiopia_n with_o ship_n cover_v with_o leather_n their_o fuel_n be_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v call_v saba_n their_o king_n be_v of_o one_o kindred_n and_o reign_v by_o succession_n to_o who_o the_o multitude_n yield_v honour_n indifferent_o as_o well_o to_o the_o bad_a as_o to_o the_o good_a they_o never_o dare_v venture_n out_o of_o their_o court_n or_o chief_a city_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o common_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o answer_n which_o they_o receive_v long_o since_o from_o one_o of_o their_o oracle_n at_o saba_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v silver_n jewel_n and_o pot_n of_o gold_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o bed_n and_o three-footed_n stool_n have_v silver_n foot_n and_o all_o the_o household_n stuff_n be_v sumptuous_a and_o rich_a beyond_o credit_n the_o porch_n and_o gallery_n also_o be_v underprop_a with_o great_a pillar_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o roof_n and_o door_n be_v set_v with_o golden_a boss_n intermingle_v with_o precious_a stone_n do_v manifest_a the_o sumptuous_a deck_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n for_o here_o one_o place_n shine_v with_o gold_n another_o with_o silver_n another_o with_o precious_a stone_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n and_o with_o many_o other_o ornament_n beside_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o estimation_n these_o people_n have_v for_o many_o age_n flow_v in_o perpetual_a felicity_n for_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n to_o possess_v other_o man_n good_n which_o bring_v many_o to_o ruin_v the_o people_n call_v garraei_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a than_o these_o garraei_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o householdstuff_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o ivory_n whereof_o they_o 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live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o steal_v trust_v in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o camel_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o panchaia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o panchaians_n cap._n 2._o panchaia_n be_v a_o region_n of_o arabia_n diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o a_o island_n of_o frankincense_n two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la in_o breadth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o stately_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dalida_n hyracida_n and_o oceanida_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o live_v only_o where_o it_o be_v sandy_a it_o abound_v with_o wine_n and_o with_o frankincense_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v all_o the_o world_n for_o sacrifice_n it_o yield_v much_o myrrh_n also_o and_o other_o odoriferous_a spice_n of_o diverse_a kind_n which_o the_o panchaians_n gather_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o other_o buy_v they_o &_o transport_v they_o into_o phoenicia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o panchaians_n use_n chariot_n in_o the_o war_n for_o so_o they_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v their_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o degree_n of_o people_n first_o the_o priest_n who_o possess_v the_o prime_a place_n to_o who_o the_o artificer_n be_v add_v the_o husbandman_n have_v the_o second_o and_o soldier_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o shepherd_n be_v annex_v the_o priest_n be_v governor_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n and_o arbittement_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n and_o judicial_a cause_n be_v commit_v punishment_n of_o death_n only_o except_v the_o husbandman_n employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n the_o increase_n whereof_o go_v in_o common_a to_o all_o out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n there_o be_v ten_o elect_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v most_o expert_a and_o industrious_a in_o husbandry_n to_o be_v judge_n over_o the_o rest_n aswell_o for_o the_o exhortation_n of_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o shepherd_n likewise_o bring_v all_o their_o increase_n as_o well_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o sacrifice_n as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o public_a use_n some_o by_o number_n and_o some_o by_o weight_n in_o do_v whereof_o they_o be_v marvelous_a precise_a and_o no_o one_o there_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o private_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o their_o house_n and_o garden_n for_o the_o priest_n receive_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute-money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o into_o their_o custody_n make_v division_n thereof_o as_o occasion_n require_v whereof_o two_o part_n be_v ever_o due_a unto_o themselves_o the_o panchaians_n be_v clothe_v in_o soft_a garment_n for_o the_o sheep_n of_o that_o country_n differ_v much_o from_o other_o in_o softness_n and_o fineness_n of_o wool_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v ornament_n of_o gold_n adorn_v their_o neck_n with_o chain_n their_o hand_n with_o bracelet_n their_o ear_n with_o earring_n like_o the_o persian_n and_o their_o foot_n with_o new_a shoe_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o soldier_n be_v maintain_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o priest_n live_v more_o sumptuous_o and_o in_o far_o great_a delight_n than_o other_o wearing_z for_o the_o most_o part_n fine_a lightlinnen_n vestment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o sometime_o garment_n make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a wool_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v mitre_n wrought_v and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n sandal_n of_o diverse_a colour_n wrought_v very_o artificial_o they_o wear_v ornament_n of_o gold_n also_o like_o woman_n except_v earring_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o conversant_a about_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n recite_v their_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a deed_n in_o laudes_fw-la and_o hymn_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o jupiter_n manasses_n allege_v that_o when_o he_o be_v conversant_a panchaia_n with_o man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n he_o be_v banish_v into_o panchaia_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n brass_n tin_n and_o iron_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o carry_v any_o out_o of_o the_o island_n neither_o be_v it_o tolerable_a for_o the_o priest_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o holy_a temple_n for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v abroad_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v they_o many_o oblation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v long_o since_o offer_v and_o dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n they_o preserve_v in_o their_o temple_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o very_a curious_a building_n beset_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o ivory_n the_o bed_n for_o their_o god_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n be_v six_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o a_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a workmanship_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o table_n for_o their_o god_n which_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o his_o bed_n be_v equal_a unto_o it_o both_o for_o state_n quantity_n and_o cost_n they_o have_v one_o great_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o be_v all_o erect_v of_o white_a stone_n panchaia_n underset_v with_o great_a pillar_n &_o carve_a column_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v two_o acre_n and_o the_o breadth_n answerable_a to_o the_o length_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o goodly_a idol_n of_o their_o god_n compose_v and_o frame_v with_o admirable_a art_n and_o cunning_a the_o priest_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v their_o house_n about_o the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o spend_v
soul_n be_v incorruptible_a that_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a do_v flit_v and_o remove_v into_o other_o body_n until_o the_o resurrection_n and_o last_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v detain_v and_o imprison_v in_o everlasting_a dungeon_n and_o these_o be_v call_v pharisee_n because_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o live_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o other_o man_n the_o saducee_v deny_v fortune_n and_o destiny_n say_v that_o saducee_n god_n see_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n they_o deny_v that_o the_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n suffer_v either_o punishment_n or_o pleasure_n they_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a suppose_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o perish_v together_o nor_o do_v they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v any_o angel_n and_o yet_o they_o receive_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n they_o be_v severe_a without_o measure_n and_o nothing_o sociable_a among_o themselves_o for_o which_o severity_n they_o name_v themselves_o saducee_v that_o be_v to_o say_v just_a but_o the_o esseians_n live_v altogether_o a_o monastical_a life_n utter_o esseians_n despise_v wedlock_n and_o the_o company_n of_o all_o woman_n not_o because_o they_o think_v it_o fit_v by_o forbid_v carnal_a copulation_n to_o destroy_v the_o succession_n of_o mankind_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v beware_v of_o woman_n intemperance_n suppo_fw-la sing_v no_o woman_n to_o be_v faithful_a &_o true_a to_o her_o husband_n they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a ointment_n and_o bath_n they_o account_v a_o reproach_n and_o esteem_v a_o deformity_n in_o their_o trim_n to_o be_v a_o ornament_n unto_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v always_o array_v in_o white_a garment_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a city_n but_o dwelling_n in_o every_o place_n they_o speak_v no_o profane_a word_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v but_o pray_v for_o his_o rise_n and_o after_o that_o work_v unto_o the_o five_o hour_n then_o wash_v their_o body_n in_o water_n they_o eat_v together_o with_o few_o word_n they_o account_v a_o oath_n as_o perjury_n and_o allow_v none_o to_o be_v of_o their_o sect_n under_o a_o year_n probation_n and_o after_o the_o first_o year_n trial_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v they_o try_v their_o manner_n other_o two_o year_n also_o in_o which_o time_n if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o any_o sin_n they_o will_v drive_v they_o away_o from_o they_o that_o eat_a grass_n like_o beast_n they_o may_v repent_v till_o their_o death_n when_o ten_o of_o they_o sit_v together_o no_o one_o will_v speak_v if_o nine_o of_o they_o be_v unwilling_a they_o will_v not_o spit_v in_o the_o middle_n nor_o on_o the_o right_a side_n they_o observe_v their_o sabbath_n so_o religious_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o purge_v their_o belly_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o wooden_a pickax_n wherewith_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o secret_a place_n to_o ease_v themselves_o in_o and_o cover_v themselves_o diligent_o with_o their_o long_a garment_n lest_o they_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o divine_a light_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o they_o fill_v the_o hole_n again_o present_o they_o be_v long_o of_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o simpleness_n of_o their_o diet_n for_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o date_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n and_o they_o adjudge_v that_o death_n the_o best_a which_o happen_v to_o a_o man_n for_o justice_n sake_n they_o hold_v that_o all_o soul_n be_v create_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o incorporate_v for_o a_o time_n in_o man_n body_n and_o that_o the_o good_a soul_n after_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n live_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n where_o joy_n be_v reserve_v for_o they_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a soul_n be_v assign_v boisterous_a and_o stormy_a place_n towards_o the_o east_n some_o of_o they_o can_v foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o some_o use_v the_o company_n of_o wife_n but_o very_o moderate_o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o woman_n the_o whole_a stock_n of_o human_a kind_n will_v perish_v there_o dwell_v in_o syria_n at_o this_o day_n greek_n which_o be_v call_v gryphoni_n jacobite_n nestorian_n and_o saracen_n and_o two_o people_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o syriani_n and_o the_o marovini_n the_o syrian_n sacrifice_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v and_o be_v some_o time_n obedient_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o marovini_n agree_v with_o the_o jacobite_n and_o use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o write_v the_o arabian_n do_v these_o sundry_a sort_n of_o holy_a man_n inhabit_v the_o hill_n libanus_n the_o sarrasin_n dwell_v about_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v valiant_a in_o war_n and_o expert_a in_o husbandry_n the_o syrian_n be_v unprofitable_a people_n and_o the_o marovine_n most_o valiant_a man_n though_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n of_o media_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mede_n chap._n 5._o media_fw-la a_o region_n in_o asia_n be_v so_o call_v as_o solinus_n report_v of_o medus_n the_o son_n call_v of_o medea_n and_o aegeus_n king_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v medi_fw-la but_o josephus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v call_v mede_n of_o medeus_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n this_o region_n according_a to_o ptolomeus_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hyrcan_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a armenia_n and_o assyria_n with_o persia_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n their_o chief_a exercise_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n be_v shoot_v and_o ride_v their_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n their_o head_n attire_n their_o round_a cap_n and_o their_o garment_n with_o sleeve_n remove_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o government_n unto_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o median_a king_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n which_o custom_n be_v short_o put_v in_o practice_n among_o private_a man_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o have_v less_o than_o seven_o wife_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v think_v fit_v for_o woman_n to_o have_v many_o husband_n and_o to_o have_v less_o than_o five_o they_o deem_v a_o misery_n the_o mede_n make_v league_n and_o confirm_v friendship_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o also_o by_o strike_v their_o arm_n about_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o lick_v up_o each_o other_o blood_n that_o part_n of_o media_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v barren_a and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n of_o apple_n dry_a and_o bruise_a in_o mortar_n bread_n of_o roast_a almond_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o parthia_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o parthian_n cap._n 6._o the_o parthian_n which_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o scythia_n and_o obtain_v this_o country_n parthia_n by_o deceit_n call_v it_o after_o their_o name_n parthia_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n carmania_n on_o the_o north_n hyrcania_n on_o the_o west_n media_n and_o aria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o hill_n and_o very_o barren_a of_o fruit_n the_o people_n during_o the_o time_n the_o mede_n and_o assyrian_n possess_v the_o empire_n be_v account_v base_a and_o of_o no_o credit_n nor_o estimation_n but_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o persian_n this_o people_n also_o as_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o name_n be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o vanquisher_n and_o last_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o macedonian_n but_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v of_o such_o virtue_n and_o valour_n and_o be_v so_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a in_o their_o designment_n that_o they_o govern_v not_o only_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v but_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o then_o be_v conqueror_n of_o all_o country_n overthrow_v they_o with_o great_a destruction_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n pliny_n reckon_v fourteen_o kingdom_n under_o parthian_n the_o government_n of_o the_o parthian_n trogus_n attribute_v unto_o they_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v division_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o roman_n this_o people_n after_o their_o revolt_n from_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n which_o be_v all_o call_v arsaces_n of_o arsax_n their_o first_o king_n next_o unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n be_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o which_o be_v elect_v both_o captain_n for_o
the_o war_n and_o governor_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n borrow_v of_o the_o mede_n and_o scythian_n and_o compound_v of_o they_o both_o at_o the_o first_o their_o habit_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o after_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n but_o wax_a rich_a they_o be_v as_o curious_o clothe_v as_o the_o mede_n their_o weapon_n be_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o scythian_n their_o army_n consist_v not_o of_o freeman_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o slave_n which_o sort_n of_o base_a people_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o they_o be_v all_o bondman_n bear_v and_o no_o power_n of_o manumission_n permit_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o bring_v up_o with_o as_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n as_o if_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o teach_v both_o to_o ride_v and_o shoot_v and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v in_o riches_n train_v up_o and_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o war_n a_o great_a company_n of_o horse_n man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o antonius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o parthian_n encounter_v he_o with_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o that_o whole_a troop_n above_o eight_o hundred_o freeman_n they_o can_v endure_v the_o single_a combat_n nor_o to_o remove_v the_o assault_n from_o city_n besiege_v but_o their_o chief_a fight_n be_v with_o their_o horse_n run_v forward_o or_o turn_v backward_o and_o sometime_o also_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o fly_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v wound_v those_o which_o unwary_o pursue_v they_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n be_v not_o give_v they_o with_o a_o trumpet_n but_o with_o a_o timbrill_n or_o drum_n neither_o can_v they_o endure_v long_o fight_v for_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v if_o their_o courage_n and_o continuance_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o oftentime_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o conflict_n and_o short_o after_o return_v again_o and_o begin_v a_o fresh_a so_o as_o when_o the_o enemy_n think_v himself_o most_o secure_a he_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o munition_n for_o their_o horseman_n be_v brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n embroider_v and_o with_o such_o be_v their_o horse_n harness_v likewise_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v no_o other_o use_n of_o silver_n nor_o gold_n then_o in_o their_o weapon_n all_o of_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o woman_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n for_o any_o offence_n then_o for_o adultery_n and_o therefore_o they_o forbid_v their_o wife_n not_o only_o to_o banquet_v with_o other_o man_n but_o even_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o also_o there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n whereof_o strabo_n be_v one_o that_o if_o the_o parthian_n can_v beget_v child_n of_o their_o wife_n themselves_o they_o will_v give_v they_o in_o marriage_n to_o their_o friend_n thereby_o to_o raise_v they_o issue_n to_o succeed_v they_o they_o eat_v no_o other_o flesh_n but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o they_o be_v ever_o carry_v on_o horseback_n for_o they_o ride_v to_o their_o banquet_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v confer_v together_o and_o execute_v all_o public_a and_o private_a office_n on_o horseback_a and_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o singular_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a and_o base_a condition_n go_v ever_o on_o foot_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o freeman_n ride_v continual_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o dead_a body_n instead_o of_o burial_n be_v common_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o devour_v either_o of_o bird_n or_o dog_n and_o they_o cover_v the_o bone_n when_o they_o be_v bare_a with_o earth_n they_o have_v their_o god_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o regard_n they_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o proud_a disposition_n seditious_a deceitful_a and_o malapert_v and_o very_o violent_a in_o all_o their_o action_n but_o yet_o woman_n be_v somewhat_o more_o courteous_a than_o man_n they_o be_v always_o busy_v either_o in_o external_a or_o civil_a broil_n they_o be_v natural_o slow_a of_o speech_n and_o far_o more_o apt_a for_o action_n then_o utterance_n they_o will_v neither_o brag_v of_o their_o prosperity_n nor_o despair_n in_o adversity_n they_o obey_v their_o prince_n for_o fear_n not_o for_o shame_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o lust_n and_o of_o a_o spare_a diet_n and_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o their_o word_n nor_o promise_n but_o so_o far_o as_o be_v expedient_a and_o behooveful_a for_o themselves_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7._o persia_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n be_v so_o call_v of_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o call_v danaé_n of_o who_o also_o persepolis_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n take_v his_o name_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v persian_n this_o country_n as_o ptolomeus_n write_v in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o media_n on_o the_o west_n with_o susiana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o carmania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o persian_a sea_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v aximia_n persepolis_n and_o diospolis_n the_o persian_n believe_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o jupiter_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n also_o in_o great_a veneration_n who_o they_o call_v mitra_n and_o worship_v the_o moon_n venus_n the_o fire_n earth_n water_n and_o wind_n as_o god_n and_o goddess_n they_o have_v neither_o temple_n sanctuary_n nor_o idol_n but_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n god_n without_o door_n in_o some_o high_a place_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n have_v the_o host_n for_o sacrifice_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o crown_n or_o garland_n on_o his_o head_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o oblation_n neither_o do_v the_o god_n as_o they_o suppose_v require_v more_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o in_o that_o country_n be_v to_o put_v the_o entrails_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n into_o the_o fire_n also_o when_o they_o sacrifice_v they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a wood_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v first_o pull_v of_o and_o then_o cast_v upon_o the_o wood_n some_o sweet_a tallow_n or_o suet_n and_o infuse_v a_o little_a oil_n thereon_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n not_o blow_v with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o bellows_n for_o if_o any_o presume_v to_o blow_v the_o fire_n with_o his_o mouth_n or_o throw_v therein_o any_o dead_a carcase_n or_o any_o other_o filthy_a thing_n he_o die_v for_o it_o the_o persian_n neither_o wash_v themselves_o in_o water_n nor_o piss_v nor_o spit_n into_o it_o nor_o throw_v any_o dead_a carcase_n into_o it_o nor_o profane_v it_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o way_n but_o worship_v it_o most_o religious_o and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o lake_n river_n or_o brook_v they_o make_v a_o little_a ditch_n or_o pond_n sever_v from_o the_o other_o water_n and_o there_o they_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n have_v special_a regard_n that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o water_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o blood_n lest_o all_o shall_v be_v pollute_v this_o do_v and_o the_o flesh_n lay_v upon_o a_o mirtell_n or_o laurel_n tree_n the_o priest_n or_o magi_n make_v a_o fire_n with_o little_a twigg_n and_o therewith_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n till_o it_o be_v consume_v and_o then_o sprinkle_v and_o infuse_v it_o with_o oil_n mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n they_o pray_v for_o a_o long_a space_n together_o not_o to_o the_o fire_n nor_o water_n but_o to_o the_o earth_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o while_n a_o bundle_n of_o myrtle_n rod_n they_o create_v their_o king_n out_o of_o one_o family_n and_o he_o which_o be_v not_o obedient_a unto_o the_o king_n have_v his_o head_n and_o arm_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v cast_v out_o without_o burial_n polycritus_n report_v that_o all_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v their_o house_n build_v upon_o hill_n and_o that_o there_o they_o hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n and_o tribute_n which_o they_o exact_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o monument_n family_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o exact_a silver_n and_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o
their_o luxury_n be_v seek_v out_o in_o all_o place_n but_o such_o as_o the_o earth_n produce_v without_o labour_n or_o toil_n furnish_v their_o table_n with_o wholesome_a and_o unhurtfull_a diet_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o sundry_a disease_n no_o one_o implore_v help_v of_o another_o where_o no_o one_o live_v to_o himself_o but_o all_o in_o common_a they_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o be_v all_o equal_n and_o therefore_o void_a of_o envy_n and_o emulation_n for_o the_o equality_n of_o poverty_n make_v they_o all_o rich_a condennation_n they_o have_v none_o because_o they_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o correction_n nor_o be_v they_o lead_v by_o any_o law_n for_o that_o they_o commit_v no_o crime_n only_o this_o one_o law_n be_v general_a to_o they_o all_o not_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o nourish_v labour_n and_o industry_n exercise_v no_o avarice_n and_o fly_v idleness_n they_o give_v not_o their_o body_n to_o lust_n thereby_o to_o weaken_v they_o and_o they_o possess_v all_o thing_n they_o desire_v not_o esteem_v covetousness_n to_o be_v a_o plague_n and_o scourge_v most_o cruel_a which_o impoverish_v all_o those_o she_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o find_v no_o end_n of_o obtain_v the_o more_o rich_a she_o grow_v the_o more_o be_v her_o beggary_n the_o sun_n yield_v they_o heat_n the_o dew_n moisture_n the_o river_n assuage_v their_o thirst_n and_o the_o earth_n afford_v they_o bed_n where_o cark_n and_o care_n approach_v not_o near_o their_o couch_n nor_o be_v their_o mind_n weary_v or_o vex_v with_o vain_a cogitation_n pride_n have_v no_o power_n among_o they_o be_v all_o man_n of_o one_o condition_n nor_o be_v any_o one_o oppress_v with_o other_o bondage_n but_o only_o this_o that_o their_o body_n prostrate_v themselves_o to_o do_v service_n to_o their_o soul_n they_o make_v neither_o lime_n nor_o brick_n wherewith_o to_o build_v they_o house_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o inhabit_v in_o hole_n dig_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o hollowness_n of_o hill_n where_o they_o neither_o fear_v force_n of_o wind_n nor_o rage_n of_o tempest_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o cover_n of_o house_n be_v not_o so_o sure_a a_o defence_n against_o shower_n as_o their_o hole_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o double_a use_n for_o they_o serve_v they_o for_o house_n while_o they_o live_v and_o for_o burial_n when_o they_o die_v costly_a apparel_n they_o have_v none_o but_o cover_v their_o member_n with_o rush_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o with_o shamefastness_n their_o woman_n be_v not_o adorn_v to_o please_v other_o neither_o do_v they_o affect_v more_o beauty_n than_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o man_n accompany_v with_o woman_n not_o for_o lust_n but_o for_o love_n of_o increase_n they_o have_v no_o war_n but_o continual_a peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o friendship_n the_o father_n follow_v not_o his_o son_n to_o his_o sepulchre_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o monument_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a nor_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o burn_a body_n enclose_v in_o costly_a coffin_n which_o thing_n they_o account_v as_o a_o punishment_n not_o as_o a_o honour_n unto_o they_o these_o brahmin_n as_o be_v say_v be_v not_o oppress_v with_o any_o pestilence_n or_o other_o disease_n because_o they_o defile_v not_o the_o air_n with_o their_o beastlike_a act_n but_o with_o they_o nature_n be_v ever_o agreeable_a to_o the_o season_n and_o the_o element_n hold_v on_o their_o course_n without_o offence_n a_o spare_v and_o moderate_a diet_n be_v their_o pure_a physic_n which_o be_v a_o ready_a medicine_n not_o only_o to_o cure_v but_o to_o prevent_v all_o disease_n whatsoever_o pastime_n and_o interlude_n they_o affect_v not_o but_o when_o they_o will_v view_v any_o spectacle_n they_o remember_v the_o monument_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o bewail_v they_o as_o most_o ridiculous_a they_o be_v not_o delight_v as_o many_o 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likewise_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o war_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o pole_n set_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o funnel_n of_o the_o chimney_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o set_v they_o so_o high_a be_v for_o that_o they_o say_v the_o head_n be_v the_o keeper_n and_o watchman_n over_o the_o whole_a house_n these_o people_n live_v by_o rapine_n and_o stealth_n and_o by_o the_o war_n the_o agathirsi_n be_v a_o very_a agathirsi_n exquisite_a and_o well_o addorn_v people_n their_o garment_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o gold_n their_o woman_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o cousin_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o to_o a_o other_o there_o be_v neither_o envy_n nor_o strife_n among_o they_o but_o in_o their_o live_n they_o much_o resemble_v the_o thracian_n the_o neury_n use_v the_o scythian_a custom_n these_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o darius_n expedition_n be_v constrain_v for_o neuri_n the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o engender_v in_o their_o soil_n to_o alter_v their_o seat_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o firm_o as_o they_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o for_o certain_a day_n every_o year_n they_o become_v wolf_n and_o again_o after_o a_o while_n return_n into_o their_o former_a habit_n and_o shape_n the_o anthropophagi_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n use_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rude_a manner_n of_o all_o man_n anthropophagi_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o ordinance_n to_o live_v under_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o about_o cattle_n there_o garment_n be_v like_o the_o scythian_n and_o they_o have_v a_o language_n proper_a to_o themselves_o the_o melanchlaeni_n go_v all_o of_o they_o in_o black_a attire_n melanchlaeni_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o feed_v 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&_o garden_n &_o be_v nothing_o like_o the_o budini_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o countenance_n the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o tree_n &_o out_o of_o a_o great_a and_o huge_a pool_n which_o they_o have_v they_o take_v ottor_n bever_n &_o many_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o who_o skin_n they_o lyrcae_n make_v themselves_o clothes_n the_o lyrcae_n line_n only_o by_o hunt_v which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n they_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o that_o country_n and_o there_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o wild_a beast_n each_o huntsman_n have_v his_o dog_n and_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o couch_v down_o low_a upon_o their_o belly_n the_o better_a to_o entrap_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o after_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n top_n have_v spy_v the_o beast_n and_o stroke_n he_o with_o a_o dart_n he_o leave_v the_o tree_n and_o pursue_v he_o on_o horseback_n with_o his_o dog_n until_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o argyphaei_n inhabit_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o high_a argyphaei_n hill_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o be_v bald_a from_o their_o birth_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o have_v flat_a nostril_n a_o great_a chin_n and_o a_o speech_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o scythian_n and_o live_v by_o fruit_n of_o tree_n little_o care_v for_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o great_a store_n they_o lodge_v under_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o wintertime_n they_o wear_v white_a cap_n but_o none_o in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v wrong_v they_o for_o they_o be_v account_v a_o sacred_a people_n possess_v no_o weapon_n of_o defence_n they_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o arise_v among_o their_o neighbour_n and_o whosoever_o fly_v unto_o they_o be_v in_o safety_n the_o issedones_n be_v report_v to_o use_v this_o
by_o certain_a woman_n asfign_v to_o that_o business_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o man_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v aught_o to_o listen_v unto_o he_o kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n when_o &_o how_o long_o soever_o his_o speech_n be_v and_o so_o diligent_o to_o attend_v his_o word_n as_o they_o misconstrue_v not_o his_o meaning_n in_o any_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o alter_v the_o emperor_n word_n nor_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o contradict_v or_o gainsay_v the_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v he_o never_o drink_v in_o any_o public_a assembly_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o tartarian_a prince_n unless_o some_o do_v sing_v and_o play_v unto_o he_o upon_o a_o harp_n before_o he_o drink_v and_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n when_o they_o ride_v be_v shadow_v with_o a_o certain_a fan_n or_o curtain_n fasten_v to_o a_o long_a spear_n and_o carry_v before_o they_o which_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v use_v also_o by_o the_o woman_n and_o these_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o people_n of_o tartary_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o the_o georgiani_n who_o the_o tartarian_n overcome_v much_o about_o that_o time_n be_v worshipper_n of_o christ_n observe_v christian_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o persian_n and_o their_o dominion_n extend_v a_o length_n way_n from_o palestine_n to_o the_o caspian_a hill_n they_o have_v eighteen_o bishopric_n and_o one_o catholic_a or_o universal_a bishop_n who_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o patriarch_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o man_n be_v very_o warlike_a their_o priest_n head_n be_v shave_v round_o and_o the_o lay-man_n four_o square_a some_o of_o their_o woman_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o war_n and_o serve_v on_o horseback_n the_o georgian_n have_v dispose_v their_o army_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o battle_n be_v wont_a to_o carouse_v a_o gourd_n as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n fill_v full_a of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o then_o to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n the_o clergy_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o usury_n and_o simony_n there_o be_v mutual_a and_o perpetual_a enmity_n betwixt_o the_o armenian_n and_o they_o the_o tartarian_n armenian_n be_v christian_n also_o until_o the_o tartarian_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o georgian_n over-came_v they_o likewise_o but_o they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o approve_a fashion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n they_o know_v not_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n for_o they_o observe_v no_o feast_n nor_o no_o vigil_n nor_o yet_o the_o four_o ember_n week_n they_o feast_v not_o upon_o easter_n eve_n allege_v that_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a about_o the_o evening_n of_o that_o day_n they_o will_v eat_v flesh_n upon_o every_o friday_n betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o penticost_n yet_o they_o fast_v much_o begin_v their_o fast_n so_o strict_o and_o precise_o in_o lent_n as_o they_o will_v neither_o use_v oil_n wine_n nor_o fish_n upon_o friday_n and_o wednesday_n throughout_o the_o whole_a lent_n hold_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o drink_v wine_n on_o those_o day_n then_o to_o lie_v with_o a_o strumpet_n in_o a_o brothel_n house_n upon_o monday_n they_o abstain_v whole_o from_o all_o meat_n upon_o tuesday_n and_o thursday_n they_o do_v eat_v once_o and_o receive_v no_o sustenance_n at_o all_o upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n but_o upon_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n they_o will_v eat_v flesh_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o well_o they_o will_v not_o celebrate_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n throughout_o all_o lent_n but_o upon_o saterdaies_n and_o sunday_n nor_o upon_o friday_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o thereby_o as_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o break_v and_o violate_v their_o fast_n infant_n moreover_o of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o month_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v indifferent_o admit_v to_o their_o communion_n and_o they_o put_v no_o water_n into_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o use_n of_o hare_n bear_n choughe_n and_o such_o other_o like_o creature_n they_o imitate_v the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n they_o celebrate_v their_o mass_n in_o glass_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n and_o some_o have_v no_o parament_n nor_o priest-like_a vestment_n at_o all_o some_o of_o they_o also_o wear_v mitre_n belong_v to_o deacon_n or_o subdeacons_n both_o clergy_n and_o layman_n allow_v of_o usury_n and_o simony_n as_o well_o as_o the_o georgian_n the_o priest_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o divination_n and_o negromancie_n they_o use_v more_o drink_v then_o lay_v man_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v wife_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o wife_n as_o well_o lay-man_n as_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v again_o the_o bishop_n give_v liberty_n to_o any_o to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n that_o be_v sound_a in_o adultery_n and_o to_o marry_v a_o other_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o obstinate_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o georgian_n report_n that_o they_o err_v in_o thirty_o article_n from_o the_o right_a path_n and_o diameter_n of_o christian_a religion_n of_o turcia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n 11._o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v turcia_n or_o turkey_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o great_a armenia_n turkey_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o cilicke_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n aitonus_n call_v it_o turquia_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o many_o province_n as_o lycaonia_n wherein_o iconium_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n cappadocia_n where_o cesaria_n be_v chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n isauria_n where_o seleucia_n be_v head_n licia_n now_o call_v briquia_fw-la jonia_n now_o call_v quiscum_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n paphlagonia_n where_o germanopolis_n and_o lenech_n where_o trapezus_n be_v chief_a city_n all_o this_o vast_a country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v turcia_n be_v not_o inhabit_v by_o one_o only_a people_n but_o by_o turk_n greek_n armenian_n nation_n sarrasin_n jacobitan_n nestorian_n jew_n &_o christian_n all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v after_o the_o law_n and_o institution_n which_o that_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n a_o sarrasin_n ordain_v for_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o parentage_n our_o saviour_n christ_n 631._o this_o mahomet_n some_o say_n be_v a_o arabian_a some_o a_o persian_a but_o whether_o he_o be_v it_o be_v doubtful_a but_o his_o father_n be_v certain_o a_o worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n &_o his_o mother_n a_o ismaelite_n and_o therefore_o not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o true_a law_n now_o whilst_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n instruct_v he_o in_o both_o their_o law_n they_o distract_v the_o boy_n and_o make_v he_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a betwixt_o both_o so_o as_o be_v train_v up_o in_o both_o religion_n when_o he_o grow_v of_o man_n estate_n he_o follow_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o be_v a_o very_a crasty_a fellow_n &_o of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o long_o conversant_a with_o christian_n he_o frame_v and_o invent_v out_o of_o both_o those_o law_n a_o religion_n most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o mankind_n first_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v very_o ill_o in_o deny_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n see_v that_o the_o prophet_n man_n of_o wonderful_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n &_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v long_o before_o prophesy_v and_o soreshew_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o condemn_v the_o christian_n folly_n in_o believe_v that_o jesus_n the_o dear_a friend_n of_o god_n &_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n will_v suffer_v reproach_n &_o punishment_n of_o the_o jew_n martinus_n segonius_n novomontanus_fw-la have_v write_v thus_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n our_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o sarrasin_n and_o turk_n say_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a preach_v of_o mahomet_n laugh_v the_o christian_n to_o scorn_v which_o attribute_v any_o honour_n to_o that_o sepulchre_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a prophet_n christ_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v void_a of_o all_o earthly_a blot_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o all_o people_n but_o that_o they_o may_v approach_v unto_o his_o true_a sepulchre_n they_o utter_o deny_v because_o his_o glorious_a body_n conceive_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n be_v altogether_o impassable_a thus_o much_o have_v segonius_n write_v &_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o the_o mahometan_n be_v wont_a to_o
porter_n clerk_n and_o singer_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n be_v captain_n of_o thousand_o captain_n of_o hundred_o captain_n of_o fifty_o governor_n over_o ten_o and_o ruler_n over_o five_o and_o that_o beside_o these_o as_o well_o among_o the_o greek_n as_o latin_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o convent_v and_o religious_a house_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o the_o sadducee_n esseye_n and_o pharisy_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o salij_n diales_n and_o vestales_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o holy_a apostle_n as_o peter_n and_o those_o which_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n agree_v &_o establish_v that_o the_o universal_a apostolic_a most_o holy_a and_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o govern_v the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v monarch_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o as_o the_o consul_n be_v next_o in_o office_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v ever_o two_o in_o number_n so_o shall_v there_o be_v four_o patriarch_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o in_o degree_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v next_o unto_o the_o pope_n whereof_o one_o be_v seat_v at_o constantinople_n another_o at_o antioch_n the_o three_o at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o four_o at_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o cardinal_n that_o such_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o govern_v three_o dukedom_n shall_v be_v equal_v with_o primate_fw-la that_o shall_v govern_v theree_a archbishop_n and_o that_o the_o archb._n or_o metrapolitans_n shall_v be_v compare_v to_o duke_n that_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v earl_n under_o they_o so_o shall_v bishop_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n that_o bishop_n likewise_o shall_v be_v resemble_v unto_o eatle_n their_o assistant_n and_o suffragans_fw-la unto_o precedent_n and_o provost_n unto_o lieutenant_n archpriest_n shall_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ordain_v chancellor_n and_o arch_a deacons_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o praetor_n for_o centurion_n be_v place_v dean_n parish_n priest_n for_o decurion_n and_o other_o prelate_n and_o minister_n for_o advocate_n and_o attorney_n deacon_n represent_v the_o aedile_n subdeacons_a the_o quaternion_n exorcist_n the_o duumuiri_fw-la hostiarii_fw-la or_o dore-keeper_n the_o treasurer_n reader_n singer_n and_o poet_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n and_o acolites_n and_o priest_n minister_n the_o secretary_n &_o taper-bearer_n decree_a that_o all_o these_o sundry_a order_n of_o church-officer_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n cleros_fw-la a_o lot_n or_o chance_n whereby_o at_o first_o they_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o people_n for_o god_n part_n or_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n this_o do_v they_o ordain_v that_o seven_o sort_n of_o these_o clerk_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o special_a name_n and_o note_v then_o the_o rest_n as_o have_v every_o one_o his_o peculiar_a function_n habit_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v already_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v sacrifice_v to_o wit_n the_o pope_n himself_o bish_n priest_n deacon_n subd_v priest_n and_o sing_v man_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o veil_v virgin_n to_o consecrate_v bishop_n to_o confirm_v child_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o dedicate_v temple_n to_o degrade_v priest_n from_o their_o function_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o again_o upon_o their_o reformation_n to_o celebrate_v counsel_n to_o make_v chrisme_n &_o unction_n to_o hallow_v vestment_n and_o church_n vessel_n and_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o mean_o priest_n may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o they_o as_o to_o catechise_v and_o baptize_v to_o make_v and_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o to_o pronounce_v absolution_n to_o the_o penitent_a to_o restrain_v the_o stubborn_a and_o to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n must_v be_v shave_v round_o like_o the_o nazarean_o and_o they_o ought_v neither_o to_o wear_v lock_n nor_o long_a beard_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a chastity_n and_o they_o have_v the_o command_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o other_o priest_n their_o live_n and_o maintenance_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o of_o first_o firuite_n tithe_n &_o oblation_n nor_o may_v they_o meddle_v or_o busy_v themselves_o in_o worldly_a matter_n their_o apparel_n and_o conversation_n shall_v be_v decent_a comely_a &_o honest_a and_o they_o be_v tie_v only_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o to_o occupy_v and_o employ_v themselves_o serious_o in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v perfect_o know_v all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v other_o there_o be_v diverse_a conventicle_n and_o house_n of_o religious_a person_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n as_o benedictines_n friar_n preacher_n franciscan_n augustine_n bernardines_n antonians_n joannite_n carthusian_n praemonstratentians_n carmelites_n cistertian_n &_o many_o other_o every_o one_o of_o which_o order_n have_v distinct_a habit_n and_o custom_n different_a one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o they_o have_v private_o set_v down_o and_o prescribe_v for_o themselves_o to_o live_v under_o and_o all_o of_o these_o profess_v perpetual_a chastity_n obedience_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n &_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o solitary_a life_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v monk_n as_o man_n live_v a_o monastical_a kind_n of_o life_n some_o of_o these_o order_n have_v for_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o house_n and_o society_n abbot_n some_o provost_n and_o some_o prior_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n most_o of_o these_o order_n we_o be_v hood_n or_o cowl_n though_o not_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o abstain_v whole_o from_o flesh_n bishop_n when_o they_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v command_v by_o that_o sacred_a synod_n to_o be_v attire_v in_o holy_a vesture_n which_o for_o their_o perfection_n be_v borrow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n &_o of_o these_o garment_n be_v 15._o to_o wit_n the_o sandal_n the_o amice_fw-la the_o long_a albe_n that_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n the_o girdle_n the_o steal_v the_o maniple_n the_o purple_a coat_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n the_o glove_n the_o ring_n the_o linen_n garment_n call_v castula_fw-la the_o napkin_n or_o sudary_n the_o pall_n or_o cope_n the_o mitre_n the_o crozier_n staff_n &_o a_o chair_n stand_v near_o the_o altar_n for_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o of_o these_o 15._o church-ornament_n six_o be_v make_v common_a as_o well_o to_o other_o inferior_a priest_n as_o to_z bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o amice_fw-la the_o long_a albe_n the_o girdle_n the_o steal_v the_o manuple_n &_o the_o castula_fw-la beside_o these_o 15._o sundry_a sort_n of_o garment_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a wear_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n all_o the_o robe_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o scarlet_a coat_n the_o short_a purple_a cloak_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o triple_a diadem_n and_o with_o these_o he_o be_v array_v in_o the_o vestry_n when_o he_o say_v mass_n upon_o any_o solemn_a festival_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n attend_v with_o a_o priest_n on_o his_o right_a side_n and_o a_o deacon_n on_o his_o left_a before_o he_o go_v a_o sub-deacon_n with_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n shut_v two_o taper-bearer_n &_o one_o with_o a_o censor_n burn_v incense_n when_o he_o approach_v never_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o put_v off_o his_o mitre_n and_o kneel_v down_o with_o his_o attendant_n upon_o the_o low_a step_n pronounce_v the_o confitcor_n or_o public_a confession_n of_o sinner_n and_o then_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o open_v the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o that_o sacrifice_n the_o sub-deacon_a read_v the_o epistle_n and_o the_o deacon_n the_o gospel_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o eminent_a priest_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o praise_n god_n every_o day_n seven_o time_n and_o to_o use_v one_o certain_a order_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o not_o only_o to_o do_v so_o themselves_o but_o to_o give_v commandment_n to_o all_o inferior_a priest_n whatsoever_o under_o their_o charge_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o to_o say_v evensong_n in_o the_o afternoon_n compline_n in_o the_o
upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o roof_n must_v rest_v and_o be_v support_v and_o the_o altar_n must_v lean_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o altar_n be_v always_o to_o be_v decent_o cover_v with_o two_o linen_n clothes_n have_v a_o cross_n set_v upon_o they_o or_o a_o shrine_n contain_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n two_o candlestick_n on_o each_o end_n and_o a_o book_n the_o wall_n both_o within_o and_o without_o must_v be_v fret_v and_o carve_v with_o variety_n of_o sacred_a image_n in_o every_o parish_n church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o hollow_a font_n stone_n in_o which_o the_o hollow_a water_n to_o baptize_v withal_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n must_v stand_v a_o pix_n or_o custodia_fw-la which_o be_v either_o set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n or_o carve_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n holy_a oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a &_o chrism_n for_o those_o which_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o be_v keep_v fast_o shut_v up_o furthermore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v place_v a_o pulpit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o curate_n on_o festival_n day_n teach_v the_o people_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o clergy_n only_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o divide_v as_o that_o the_o man_n take_v place_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o left_a both_o of_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o and_o devout_o and_o diligent_o avoid_v whatsoever_o be_v opposite_a to_o good_a manner_n and_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o manner_n be_v both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o suffer_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o without_o cut_v and_o to_o show_v their_o naked_a breast_n nor_o be_v there_o much_o difference_n in_o their_o attire_n saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n do_v first_o command_n that_o man_n shall_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o woman_n shall_v cover_v their_o head_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o distinct_a habit_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o every_o church_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christian_a people_n decease_a shall_v be_v bury_v which_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v call_v the_o churchyard_n and_o be_v hallow_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n itself_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o depart_a be_v not_o solemnize_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o some_o wear_v mourn_v apparel_n seven_o day_n together_o some_o nine_o other_o thirty_o some_o forty_o some_o fifty_o some_o a_o hundred_o and_o some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o toledan_a council_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o dead_a body_n shall_v be_v first_o wash_v and_o wrape_v in_o a_o shroud_n or_o cerecloth_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o sing_v by_o man_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o priest_n by_o priest_n and_o lay_v folk_n by_o lay_v folk_n and_o that_o a_o priest_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o coarse_a incense_a it_o with_o frankincense_n and_o sprinkle_v holy_a water_n on_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_n with_o the_o face_n upward_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o head_n to_o the_o west_n the_o priest_n use_v certain_a imprecation_n all_o the_o while_n the_o sexton_n be_v cover_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o earth_n and_o to_o show_v that_o a_o christian_n be_v their_o bury_a their_n must_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o gate_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o wreath_n of_o juy_n cypress_n or_o bay_n about_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a country_n of_o europe_n the_o three_o book_n cap._n 1._o next_o unto_o asia_n order_n induce_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o europe_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o europa_n the_o call_v daughter_n of_o agenor_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n who_o be_v ravish_v by_o jupiter_n &_o bring_v into_o crect_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n with_o europe_n the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o pool_n of_o maeotis_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n between_o moeotis_n and_o tenedos_n and_o europe_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n of_o europe_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o quality_n very_o apt_o befit_v the_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o several_a province_n every_o one_o transfer_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n unto_o other_o nation_n for_o europe_n be_v all_o habitable_a some_o little_a part_n only_o except_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v which_o be_v that_o part_n that_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o pool_n of_o meotis_n as_o also_o those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o borysthenes_n which_o live_v altogether_o in_o chariot_n that_o habitabl_a part_n of_o the_o region_n which_o be_v also_o extreme_a cold_a and_o mountainous_a be_v very_o hardly_o inhabit_v and_o difficult_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o yet_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o extremity_n thereof_o be_v well_o mitigate_v and_o appease_v by_o honest_a and_o good_a governor_n even_o as_o we_o see_v those_o greek_n which_o dwell_v upon_o mountain_n and_o rock_n live_v indifferent_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o civility_n art_n and_o understand_v how_o to_o live_v the_o roman_n also_o receive_v unto_o they_o many_o people_n out_o of_o those_o crag_v and_o cold_a country_n or_o unfrequented_a for_o other_o cause_n which_o natural_o be_v barbarous_a inhuman_a and_o insociable_a have_v so_o reclaim_v they_o by_o mingle_v they_o with_o other_o people_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v those_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n to_o live_v together_o sober_o and_o civil_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o so_o much_o of_o europe_n as_o be_v plain_a and_o have_v a_o natural_a temperature_n be_v apt_a to_o live_v orderly_o for_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o temperate_a and_o fortunate_a region_n be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a but_o the_o rough_a and_o difficult_a place_n be_v inhabit_v by_o quarrellous_a and_o cumbersome_a people_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o participate_v their_o commodity_n one_o with_o a_o another_o some_o help_a and_o furnish_v other_o with_o weapon_n some_o with_o fruit_n and_o some_o with_o art_n and_o instruction_n of_o manner_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o hindrance_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o use_v not_o this_o reciprocal_a aid_n be_v most_o apparent_a for_o that_o the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o commodity_n be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n &_o puissance_n to_o carry_v weapon_n wage_v war_n and_o defend_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o be_v never_o vanquish_v unless_o by_o a_o great_a number_n and_o this_o commodity_n also_o be_v incident_a and_o natural_a to_o all_o europe_n as_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o and_o distinguish_v with_o hill_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n limit_v well_o order_v civil_a and_o valiant_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o well_o dispose_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o as_o what_o first_o by_o the_o grecian_a force_n next_o by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o last_o by_o the_o roman_n no_o marvel_v though_o it_o have_v achieve_v great_a conquest_n and_o notable_a victory_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o europe_n be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o both_o for_o war_n and_o for_o peace_n as_o have_v a_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a fight_a man_n and_o husbandman_n and_o citizen_n enough_o beside_o europe_n moreover_o abound_v with_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o man_n life_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mettell_n whereof_o be_v any_o use_n beside_o odour_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o stone_n of_o great_a worth_n by_o which_o commodity_n both_o poor_a and_o rich_a have_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o live_v it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n but_o very_o few_o ravenous_a or_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a the_o first_o particular_a part_n whereof_o eastward_o be_v greece_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o solon_n law_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o athenian_n and_o which_o be_v after_o establish_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n cap._n 2._o greece_n a_o country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o one_o graecus_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o greece_n straits_n
of_o isthmus_n and_o extend_v north_n and_o south_n lie_v opposite_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v aegeum_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o sea_n jonium_n as_o the_o hill_n apennyne_n devide_v italy_n in_o the_o middle_n so_o be_v greece_n separate_v and_o divide_v with_o mountain_n call_v thermopilae_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stretch_v thermopilae_fw-la in_o length_n from_o leucas_n and_o the_o weasterne_a sea_n towards_o the_o other_o sea_n which_o be_v eastward_o the_o utmost_a hill_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v call_v oeta_n the_o high_a whereof_o be_v name_v callidromus_n in_o who_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o way_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o maliacan_a gulf_n not_o above_o threescore_o pace_n broad_a through_o which_o way_n if_o no_o resistance_n be_v make_v a_o whole_a host_n of_o man_n may_v be_v safe_o conduct_v but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o steep_a craggy_a and_o intrycate_a as_o 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the_o world_n present_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n flock_v about_o he_o bewail_v great_o his_o nativity_n and_o say_v that_o see_v he_o be_v bear_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n suffer_v and_o endure_v all_o human_a and_o worldly_a calamity_n and_o again_o when_o one_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n they_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o exultation_n show_v what_o and_o how_o many_o evil_n he_o have_v escape_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o in_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o crestonae_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o year_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o his_o wife_n all_o their_o friend_n be_v accite_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o those_o wife_n be_v best_o belove_v of_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v be_v dear_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o she_o esteem_v a_o great_a honour_n unto_o she_o 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especial_o honour_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o fire_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o continual_a fuel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n keep_v ever_o burn_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n meviasa_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o first_o reduce_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n quench_v that_o fire_n and_o overthrow_v the_o turret_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o all_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o fire_n and_o worship_v they_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n and_o religion_n esteem_v and_o account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o dwelling_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o god_n inhabit_v and_o keep_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v they_o worship_n and_o reverence_v the_o fire_n and_o wood_n only_o but_o every_o other_o thing_n likewise_o which_o usual_o remain_v and_o abidde_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o any_o one_o violate_v and_o contemn_v their_o witchcraft_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n their_o head_n and_o foot_n will_v incontinent_o close_v and_o shrink_v together_o by_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o their_o evil_a spirit_n within_o the_o wood_n each_o family_n have_v a_o place_n or_o hearth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o fire_n for_o all_o that_o family_n in_o which_o fire_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o horse_n saddle_n and_o best_a garment_n firm_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o place_n those_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o burn_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o settle_n or_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o of_o corcke_n tree_n and_o place_v they_o in_o readiness_n the_o best_a meath_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o paste_n like_o unto_o a_o cheese_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o those_o wood_n and_o there_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o devotion_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n each_o family_n feed_v in_o his_o own_o cottage_n upon_o the_o dainty_a fare_n and_o most_o delicious_a viand_n they_o can_v get_v at_o which_o feast_n they_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o fireside_v unto_o all_o their_o god_n and_o especial_o unto_o one_o who_o i_n they_o call_v percumo_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v thunder_n their_o language_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o the_o polonian_n for_o the_o priest_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o there_o be_v some_o ruthens_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o muscovite_n which_o dwell_v far_o north_n which_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v muscovia_n it_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a in_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n so_o guard_v environ_a and_o defend_v with_o such_o strong_a hold_n as_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o their_o own_o native_a countryman_n be_v interdict_v and_o prohibit_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o duke_n letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n the_o country_n be_v even_o and_o plain_a no_o hill_n but_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n as_o occa_fw-la volha_n dzuvina_n boristhines_n and_o dinaper_n and_o therefore_o afford_v as_o many_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o lithuania_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o neither_o in_o custom_n nor_o situation_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a because_o more_o northward_o and_o therefore_o be_v their_o cattle_n little_a and_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n halt_v and_o lame_a of_o their_o limb_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v moscua_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o as_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n as_o all_o their_o other_o city_n be_v it_o have_v many_o street_n and_o lane_n but_o they_o stand_v straggle_v with_o broad_a field_n betwixt_o they_o the_o river_n mosca_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n build_v upon_o level_a ground_n wherein_o be_v seventeen_o turret_n and_o three_o bulwarks_a or_o blocke-house_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o stately_a as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o to_o be_v find_v within_o this_o castle_n be_v seventeen_o church_n whereof_o those_o three_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o three_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n for_o nobleman_n and_o courtier_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n also_o for_o the_o duke_n to_o dwell_v in_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o not_o very_o large_a the_o country_n contain_v many_o famous_a dukedom_n out_o of_o which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v get_v together_o in_o a_o readiness_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n and_o meath_n and_o a_o certain_a leaven_a or_o sour_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v quassatz_n they_o plough_v with_o wooden_a plough_n and_o harow_a their_o ground_n with_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o thorn_n their_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a cold_a ripen_v but_o slow_o and_o therefore_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o hot_a house_n and_o so_o thresh_v it_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a they_o use_v diverse_a spice_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v of_o oat_n honey_n and_o milk_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v sometime_o be_v drink_v with_o it_o wine_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v none_o and_o to_o avoid_v drunkenness_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o all_o strong_a drink_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n except_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v tolerable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o have_v silver_n coin_n of_o two_o sort_n a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a it_o be_v not_o make_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o with_o four_o corner_n this_o coin_n they_o call_v dzuvingis_n they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o in_o religion_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n their_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o he_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v all_o christian_n save_v the_o kosannenses_n which_o worship_n mahomet_n like_o the_o sarrasin_n there_o dwell_v some_o scythian_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n and_o worship_v idol_n and_o one_o idol_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v zlota_fw-la baba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n make_v of_o gold_n this_o idol_n they_o do_v so_o high_o reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o offer_v thereunto_o a_o hair_n from_o their_o garment_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o offer_v and_o although_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_o speak_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o be_v there_o so_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n it_o be_v so_o mix_v confound_v and_o corrupt_v with_o other_o language_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v crive_v his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o city_n remove_v so_o call_v of_o roma_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n like_o beast_n but_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n likewise_o yea_o &_o sometime_o themselves_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a mean_n to_o live_v for_o in_o their_o own_o their_o diet_n be_v gross_a and_o bad_a of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cap._n 9_o polonia_n a_o vast_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o plainness_n and_o eevennesse_n for_o pole_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o polander_n signify_v plain_a level_a or_o eeven_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v
&_o sure_o germany_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n more_o happy_a if_o those_o centaur_n worse_o than_o dionysius_n and_o phalaris_n be_v either_o utter_o expel_v the_o land_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o tyranny_n and_o power_n so_o restrain_v &_o abridge_v as_o they_o may_v be_v enforce_v to_o live_v private_a like_o unto_o the_o nobility_n in_o helvetia_n the_o 3._o estate_n or_o order_n of_o the_o german_n be_v of_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v only_o subject_a citizen_n to_o caesar_n and_o some_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n those_o which_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v many_o privilege_n law_n and_o custom_n common_a to_o themselves_o and_o every_o year_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v one_o chief_a magistrate_n elect_v who_o for_o his_o year_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o they_o all_o and_o he_o of_o himself_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v any_o one_o of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o death_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offendor_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n elect_v where_o be_v set_v in_o council_n the_o accuser_n be_v call_v for_o who_o have_v set_v down_o his_o accusation_n the_o defendant_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v at_o large_a the_o judge_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n for_o that_o these_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o reason_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v afore-time_o in_o like_a case_n the_o like_a form_n of_o judgement_n be_v use_v in_o civil_a cause_n likewise_o save_v that_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o party_n accuse_v may_v appeal_v unto_o caesar_n which_o offender_n in_o other_o cause_n may_v not_o do_v in_o every_o imperial_a city_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o citizen_n the_o sect_n one_o of_o gentleman_n the_o other_o of_o plebeian_n the_o plebeian_n or_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v occupy_v in_o trade_v and_o keep_v shop_n but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v also_o call_v patritian_n live_v only_o upon_o their_o patrimony_n &_o revenue_n in_o as_o good_a fashion_n as_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n do_v if_o any_o of_o the_o commonalty_n wax_v so_o rich_a that_o he_o either_o by_o custom_n or_o commerce_n will_v intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o society_n of_o gentleman_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o wealth_n discard_v their_o company_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o each_o of_o these_o order_n of_o citizen_n have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v in_o there_o own_o estate_n without_o alteration_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v common_a and_o permit_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o plebeian_n as_o patritian_n so_o as_o the_o communality_n be_v no_o way_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o gentility_n but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o substance_n in_o safety_n with_o free_a liberty_n not_o transgress_v their_o law_n to_o live_v as_o they_o list_v and_o justice_n be_v minister_v for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o man_n which_o have_v little_a learning_n or_o none_o at_o all_o for_o in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o many_o town_n likewise_o be_v elect_v 12._o judge_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o notorious_a for_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n not_o respect_v whether_o they_o be_v learn_v or_o no_o which_o twelve_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o expect_v no_o other_o wage_n nor_o reward_n but_o only_a honour_n and_o they_o be_v so_o diligent_a in_o perform_v their_o duty_n therein_o that_o for_o the_o common_a good_a they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o neglect_v all_o private_a affair_n and_o business_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o urgent_a to_o observe_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o judgement_n and_o hear_n of_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n from_o who_o sentence_n in_o time_n past_a they_o will_v never_o appeal_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a indignity_n unto_o they_o to_o contradict_v the_o decree_n of_o such_o man_n as_o execute_v their_o office_n gratis_o but_o now_o adays_o appeal_v be_v usual_a which_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a a_o great_a deal_n if_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v will_v in_o their_o judgement_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o former_a judge_n but_o their_o do_n be_v so_o little_o regard_v that_o their_o sentence_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o upright_o be_v retract_v and_o whole_o alter_v only_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o repugn_v their_o write_a law_n whereby_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o former_a rank_n be_v undeserued_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n their_o good_a endeavour_n reprove_v and_o blemish_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v relieve_v oftentimes_o oppress_v which_o kind_n of_o judgement_n how_o corrupt_v it_o be_v themselves_o may_v easy_o perceive_v furthermore_o the_o citizen_n live_v and_o accord_v together_o very_o familiar_o and_o friendly_a meet_v and_o assemble_v themselves_o sometime_o in_o public_a place_n sometime_o in_o private_a house_n where_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n some_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v some_o in_o conferrence_n one_o with_o a_o other_o some_o in_o feast_v and_o banquet_v and_o some_o in_o game_n and_o disport_v in_o all_o which_o sundry_a action_n can_v hardly_o be_v discover_v any_o deceit_n or_o contention_n they_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o affable_a for_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v they_o man_n or_o woman_n so_o often_o as_o they_o meet_v together_o so_o often_o do_v they_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o upon_o work_a day_n they_o be_v very_o frugal_a and_o spare_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n but_o upon_o festival_n day_n they_o will_v go_v more_o gallant_o and_o far_o more_o dainty_o those_o which_o labour_v eat_v four_o time_n a_o day_n and_o playman_n but_o twice_o the_o man_n apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v woollen_a and_o the_o woman_n linen_n and_o each_o of_o they_o so_o much_o differrent_fw-la one_o from_o a_o other_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n as_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o man_n or_o one_o woman_n apparel_v like_o a_o other_o for_o they_o be_v so_o new_a fangle_a as_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o every_o new_a fashion_n imitate_v the_o italian_n but_o more_o usual_o the_o french_a man_n from_o who_o now_o of_o late_a year_n the_o man_n have_v get_v their_o broad_a nose_a shoe_n their_o coat_n with_o wide_a hang_a sleeve_n cut_v and_o weave_v cap_n which_o they_o call_v pyrethia_n and_o not_o long_o since_o they_o wear_v shoe_n with_o sharp_a snout_n short_a coat_n close_o to_o their_o body_n and_o hood_n with_o tail_n or_o flappe_n behind_o this_o sparingnesse_n in_o apparel_n heretofore_o use_v by_o man_n be_v now_o descend_v unto_o woman_n and_o by_o they_o practise_v for_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v many_o kercher_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o make_v their_o head_n seem_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o fold_n of_o linen_n they_o now_o wear_v but_o one_o only_a they_o be_v also_o more_o modest_a in_o all_o their_o other_o clothes_n then_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o reject_v gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n and_o all_o sumptuous_a guard_v of_o their_o garment_n with_o rich_a fur_n and_o silk_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o long_a train_n carry_v up_o behind_o they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v common_a be_v now_o only_o wear_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v now_o so_o decent_a and_o comely_a clothe_v as_o they_o can_v just_o be_v reprehend_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o wear_v save_v that_o some_o woman_n gown_n be_v over_o wide_a and_o to_o much_o hollow_v about_o the_o neck_n in_o their_o funeral_n and_o celebration_n of_o their_o friend_n obite_n they_o be_v attire_v in_o black_a and_o their_o time_n of_o lamentation_n be_v thirty_o day_n within_o which_o space_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o three_o time_n the_o first_o day_n the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o thirtith_n day_n they_o be_v so_o devout_a and_o religious_a a_o people_n that_o every_o artificer_n before_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n will_v go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o hear_v mass_n yea_o both_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n be_v by_o their_o master_n compel_v thereunto_o for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o beastly_a and_o hateful_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o neglect_v his_o service_n to_o god_n either_o for_o idleness_n or_o for_o any_o business_n whatsoever_o in_o give_v alm_n they_o be_v
as_o when_o the_o skirmish_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a their_o rider_n for_o their_o better_a adrantage_n will_v oftentimes_o skip_v of_o their_o back_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o find_v their_o horse_n again_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n they_o be_v leave_v when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o nor_o do_v they_o esteem_v any_o one_o thing_n more_o ilde_a or_o more_o ilbeseem_v they_o than_o to_o ride_v upon_o horse_n that_o be_v harness_v or_o have_v saddle_n on_o their_o back_n by_o continual_a use_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o they_o dare_v and_o bold_o will_v adventure_v to_o encounter_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o harness_a horse_n though_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o great_a the_o suevians_n will_v suffer_v no_o wine_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n make_v man_n more_o effeminate_a and_o less_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o general_a commendation_n to_o they_o to_o have_v their_o suevia_n field_n and_o territory_n of_o their_o city_n large_a and_o wide_a signify_v thereby_o that_o their_o force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o city_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o suevia_n the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o extend_v a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o pace_n from_o their_o city_n on_o every_o side_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v the_o situation_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o suevians_n the_o german_n say_v he_o have_v distinguish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o sundry_a name_n and_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n suevians_n and_o the_o property_n of_o that_o people_n be_v to_o plat_v their_o lock_n and_o then_o to_o knit_v and_o bind_v they_o up_o on_o a_o knot_n by_o which_o mark_n and_o token_n the_o suevians_n be_v discern_v and_o know_v from_o other_o german_n and_o the_o freeman_n from_o slave_n there_o use_n be_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o curl_a lock_n until_o they_o wax_v so_o old_a that_o their_o hair_n grow_v white_a and_o oftentimes_o they_o will_v bind_v it_o on_o a_o knot_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v most_o curyous_a they_o observe_v a_o certain_a time_n by_o tradition_n from_o their_o father_n which_o ceremony_n they_o esteem_v so_o reverend_a as_o they_o dare_v not_o omit_v it_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o one_o stock_n or_o kindred_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n consecrate_v and_o make_v holy_a after_o their_o fashion_n there_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n which_o as_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o horrible_a ceremony_n and_o detestable_a sacrifice_n be_v ever_o solemnize_v by_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n this_o wood_n or_o holy_a grove_n they_o reverence_v another_o way_n also_o for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o go_v into_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o cord_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v the_o power_n of_o their_o god_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o fall_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o be_v take_v up_o or_o to_o re-enfore_a himself_o to_o rise_v again_o but_o he_o must_v be_v roll_v or_o tumble_v thither_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o all_o this_o their_o superstition_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o know_v thereby_o the_o original_n of_o their_o nation_n where_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o that_o god_n some_o of_o the_o suevians_n as_o cornelius_n also_o report_v do_v sacrifice_n unto_o isis_n and_o as_o for_o all_o their_o other_o custom_n though_o heretofore_o never_o so_o peculiar_a they_o be_v now_o common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n not_o only_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o suevians_n but_o almost_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n else_o be_v change_v and_o turn_v clean_a topsy_n turuy_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v lament_v alter_v from_o better_a to_o worse_o for_o now_o most_o of_o the_o wealthy_a man_n of_o all_o suevia_n be_v merchant_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o they_o compact_n and_o confederate_a themselves_o together_o every_o one_o disburse_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o merchandise_n wherewith_o they_o do_v not_o only_o buy_v up_o and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n spice_n silk_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n from_o foreign_a country_n but_o sometime_o also_o they_o will_v deal_v with_o thing_n of_o small_a worth_n as_o spoon_n needle_n spectacle_n and_o puppet_n and_o many_o such_o like_a trifle_n and_o trinket_n engross_a up_o much_o wine_n and_o grain_n likewise_o which_o manner_n of_o traffic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o grievous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o craft_n man_n and_o husband_n man_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n to_o these_o gryper_n as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o rather_o than_o merchant_n before_o they_o can_v make_v the_o best_a profit_n of_o they_o when_o need_n shall_v afterward_o enforce_v they_o to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o they_o again_o for_o double_a the_o price_n but_o prejudicial_a also_o to_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o general_n for_o whereas_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v from_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n at_o the_o cheap_a rate_n they_o have_v so_o feed_v and_o bribe_v those_o corrupt_a prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v buy_v but_o of_o themselves_o either_o in_o stutgardia_n or_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v mart_n and_o fair_n and_o yet_o those_o rich_a man_n do_v not_o traffic_v themselves_o but_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o common_a factor_n who_o gather_v in_o the_o money_n disburse_v with_o the_o increase_n yield_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o render_v unto_o every_o man_n true_o and_o faithful_o his_o own_o money_n and_o his_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n the_o common_a people_n of_o suevia_n do_v most_o of_o they_o practice_v dress_v of_o toe_n and_o spin_v which_o manner_n of_o work_n suevia_n they_o apply_v so_o busy_o and_o use_v so_o general_o as_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o some_o part_n of_o suevia_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o see_v maid_n and_o woman_n but_o man_n and_o boy_n also_o with_o spindle_n and_o distaff_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n the_o warp_n whereof_o be_v linen_n and_o the_o oofe_n silk_n which_o they_o call_v pargath_o and_o a_o other_o manner_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o call_v golsch_n and_o that_o be_v all_o linen_n of_o these_o manner_n of_o clothes_n they_o make_v great_a abundance_n for_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o vlmenses_n only_o do_v make_v every_o year_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o clothes_n and_o if_o so_o many_o be_v make_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a one_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o number_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v almost_o infinite_a these_o clothes_n be_v carry_v to_o nation_n far_o from_o they_o and_o especial_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o frankford_n mart_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o sueveland_n receive_v great_a custom_n and_o tribute_n moreover_o as_o evil_a thing_n be_v oftentime_o mingle_v with_o good_a and_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v perfect_a in_o all_o point_n the_o suevians_n be_v marvellous_a lecherous_a people_n the_o woman_n as_o willing_a to_o yield_v as_o the_o man_n to_o ask_v yea_o both_o side_n be_v apt_a to_o slide_v but_o slow_a to_o repent_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o this_o vice_n be_v general_o favour_v both_o in_o suevia_n and_o throughout_o all_o germany_n for_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n be_v any_o punishment_n inflict_v nor_o any_o one_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n either_o for_o open_a fornication_n adultery_n nor_o yet_o for_o ravish_v of_o woman_n and_o thereof_o arise_v this_o proverb_n that_o suevia_n only_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v whore_n enough_o for_o all_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o franconia_n affend_v good_a store_n of_o thief_n and_o beggar_n boemia_fw-la heretic_n bavaria_n pilferer_n and_o slave_n helvetia_n butcher_n and_o bawd_n drunkard_n in_o saxony_n perjurer_n in_o frisia_n and_o westphalia_n and_o glutton_n about_o the_o rhine_n of_o bavaria_n and_o carinthia_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o
custom_n of_o those_o people_n heretofore_o and_o how_o they_o live_v at_o this_o day_n cap._n 17._o bavaria_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o people_n call_v auarij_fw-la call_v by_o put_v thereunto_o the_o letter_n b_o who_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o huns_n expel_v thence_o the_o norici_n and_o possess_v their_o country_n it_o be_v also_o call_v boioaria_n of_o a_o people_n of_o cisalpine_a france_n call_v boij_fw-la who_o be_v once_o say_v to_o inhabit_v those_o part_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v noricum_n upon_o the_o east_n thereof_o lie_v hungaria_n and_o suevia_n upon_o bavaria_n the_o west_n italy_n join_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o franconia_n and_o boemia_fw-la upon_o the_o north._n the_o famous_a river_n danubius_n come_v from_o suevia_n run_v through_o bavaria_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bavaria_n at_o this_o day_n be_v comprehend_v austria_n stiria_n and_o cariâ—thiâ—_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v all_o a_o like_a both_o in_o life_n and_o language_n whereas_o heretofore_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o that_o only_o which_o be_v call_v noricum_n that_o good_a and_o holy_a king_n lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o after_o he_o saint_n rupertus_n and_o last_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o moguntinum_n bavaria_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o bishop_n sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saltzburga_n patavia_n phrisinberge_n and_o ratisbon_n it_o have_v in_o it_o more_o famous_a city_n than_o be_v in_o any_o one_o province_n of_o germany_n beside_o the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o be_v saltzburge_n heretofore_o as_o be_v surmise_v call_v iwania_n schiren_n be_v once_o the_o duke_n seat_n but_o now_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o duke_n monachium_n this_o land_n before_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o arnolphus_n the_o emperor_n and_o as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n be_v name_v arsaces_n and_o the_o egyptian_a king_n ptolemy_n so_o be_v every_o king_n of_o bavaria_n call_v cacannus_fw-la but_o after_o it_o be_v subve_v by_o arnolphus_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o duke_n which_o manner_n of_o government_n remain_v still_o and_o all_o the_o duke_n for_o many_o succession_n together_o have_v be_v elect_v out_o of_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o agilolphingij_fw-la the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n may_v be_v understand_v christianity_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v give_v they_o when_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o right_a faith_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v first_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n bear_v will_v bestow_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v land_n money_n or_o good_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o deed_n thereof_o in_o writing_n and_o seal_v and_o subscribe_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o put_v to_o the_o name_n of_o six_o witness_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o then_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o which_o act_n both_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n be_v utter_o bar_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o enjoy_v or_o repossess_v the_o same_o again_o but_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o give_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n holy_a church_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n custody_n and_o by_o he_o defend_v and_o protect_v if_o any_o one_o wrong_v the_o church_n or_o any_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v he_o incur_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o displeasure_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o be_v constrain_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o render_v restitution_n and_o forfeit_v three_o ounce_n of_o gold_n beside_o but_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o fact_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o in_o presence_n of_o priest_n and_o people_n swear_v and_o depose_v what_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v and_o of_o what_o value_n he_o that_o persuade_v another_o man_n servant_n to_o run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n be_v he_o man-seruant_n or_o maid_n servant_n be_v enforce_v to_o fetch_v he_o again_o and_o to_o put_v a_o other_o into_o his_o place_n as_o a_o pledge_n till_o he_o come_v and_o be_v fine_v at_o fifteen_o shilling_n beside_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v privy_o burn_v any_o church_n good_n he_o have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pull_v out_o that_o he_o may_v never_o after_o see_v to_o commit_v the_o like_a villainy_n and_o the_o master_n of_o such_o servant_n make_v good_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v but_o if_o a_o freeman_n commit_v such_o a_o fault_n he_o restore_v again_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o forfeit_v for_o his_o folly_n three_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o fact_n he_o be_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twenty_o four_o man_n who_o stand_v by_o the_o altar_n before_o the_o defendor_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o swear_v whether_o they_o think_v he_o faulty_a or_o no_o if_o a_o offendor_n take_v sanctuary_n for_o refuge_n he_o be_v secure_a nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o master_n to_o fetch_v his_o servant_n thence_o otherwise_o to_o hurt_v he_o for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o judge_n will_v compel_v he_o to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o infringe_v his_o privilege_n he_o that_o injure_v any_o one_o that_o be_v in_o any_o inferior_a order_n in_o the_o church_n make_v satisfaction_n with_o twice_o the_o value_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v which_o be_v pay_v over_o unto_o his_o parent_n or_o near_a friend_n but_o if_o the_o wrong_n be_v to_o one_o of_o a_o high_a order_n he_o pay_v three_o time_n the_o value_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o priest_n 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or_o kettle_n conayn_v twenty_o amphora_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o pulpit_n or_o high_a seat_n where-into_a they_o will_v nimble_o ascend_v and_o take_v the_o captive_a up_o with_o they_o and_o there_o cut_v his_o throat_n over_o the_o caldron_n and_o ever_o as_o the_o blood_n distil_v and_o run_v into_o the_o kettle_n they_o will_v pronounce_v their_o prophecy_n of_o some_o they_o will_v rip_v the_o belly_n and_o bowel_z they_o prophese_v by_o their_o entrails_n of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o war_n and_o every_o five_o year_n they_o will_v sacrifice_v one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n that_o be_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v of_o some_o crime_n by_o fix_v he_o quick_a upon_o spear_n or_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o beast_n and_o cat-tail_n that_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v kill_v and_o slay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o captive_n and_o either_o burn_v they_o upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n or_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o torture_n and_o the_o cimbrian_a woman_n as_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a woman_n so_o be_v they_o marvellous_a luxurious_a and_o wanton_a there_o bed_n be_v beast_n skin_n lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n upon_o which_o when_o they_o sleep_v they_o will_v have_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o they_o a_o excubitor_fw-la or_o watchman_n there_o cart_n also_o when_o they_o have_v any_o war_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n whereon_o they_o will_v labour_v and_o strike_v so_o hard_o as_o they_o will_v make_v a_o horrible_a and_o ill_a favour_a noise_n and_o clanker_a but_o their_o impudence_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o admirable_a and_o odious_a for_o they_o so_o far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modestic_a as_o they_o will_v offer_v their_o naked_a body_n to_o man_n in_o the_o open_a street_n esteem_v it_o no_o fault_n but_o rather_o condeme_v those_o for_o dastard_n and_o fainte-hearted_n coward_n that_o shall_v refuse_v their_o offer_a favour_n valerius_n maximus_n report_v that_o the_o cimbri_n and_o celtiberi_n will_v exult_v and_o rejoice_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o war_n because_o if_o they_o die_v there_o their_o end_n be_v honourable_a and_o happy_a but_o if_o they_o languish_v in_o any_o disease_n they_o will_v lament_v and_o be_v sorrowful_a account_v that_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o base_a and_o reproachful_a of_o gallia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o latter_a manner_n of_o the_o frenchman_n cap._n 22._o gallia_n a_o broad_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o inner_a gallia_n french_a sea_n and_o the_o britain_n ocean_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n include_v it_o in_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o britain_n ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n which_o environ_v as_o much_o of_o france_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n do_v from_o the_o inmost_a to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o narbon_n sea_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n for_o gala_o in_o greek_n signify_v milk_n call_v all_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v tonsa_fw-la or_o togata_fw-la gallia_n be_v also_o name_v cisalpina_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o italy_n and_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v transalpina_n or_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_n be_v surname_v gallia_n comata_fw-la and_o be_v by_o historiographer_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v france_n therein_o to_o wit_n belgica_n celtica_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la which_o three_o province_n be_v thus_o bound_v and_o limit_v belgica_n be_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n scaldis_n and_o sequana_n from_o thence_o then_o to_o the_o river_n garumna_n be_v
the_o province_n of_o celtica_n which_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o country_n of_o lion_n and_o from_o that_o again_o unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n be_v the_o country_n of_o aquitanica_fw-la once_o call_v armorica_n augustus_n devide_v france_n into_o four_o part_n by_o add_v to_o those_o three_o the_o province_n of_o lion_n and_o ammianus_n make_v many_o subdivision_n by_o distribute_v the_o country_n of_o lion_n into_o two_o part_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la into_o two_o part_n braccata_n gallia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v narbon_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o certain_a fashion_n of_o mantle_n or_o breech_n belgica_n call_v braccae_fw-la which_o by_z they_o be_v much_o wear_v gallia_n belgica_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o rhine_n speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o almain_n tongue_n and_o comprehend_v many_o province_n as_o helvetia_n alsatia_n lotharingia_n luxenburg_n burgundy_n brabant_n gelderland_n holland_n &_o zealand_n all_o which_o may_v be_v more_o right_o account_v part_n of_o germany_n then_o of_o france_n but_o that_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n have_v divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o sure_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o hill_n &_o river_n shall_v limit_v &_o bound_v kingdom_n but_o rather_o the_o language_n and_o government_n and_o that_o each_o country_n shall_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a language_n be_v speak_v the_o roman_n call_v the_o people_n of_o gallia_n by_o one_o general_a name_n celtae_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n and_o gallatae_fw-la of_o galata_n his_o mother_n name_n but_o they_o be_v now_o call_v franci_n and_o gallia_n france_n of_o those_o people_n of_o germany_n so_o call_v by_o who_o it_o be_v all_o subdue_v as_o baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la write_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v dionysius_n and_o antonius_n sabellicus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ten_o aeneade_n the_o dictator_n caesar_n say_v that_o the_o french_a man_n do_v differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o both_o in_o language_n law_n and_o institution_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o most_o of_o they_o as_o to_o be_v factious_a which_o be_v a_o general_a aspersion_n not_o people_n only_o unto_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o in_o private_a family_n also_o for_o every_o one_o as_o he_o excel_v other_o in_o wealth_n or_o wisdom_n contend_v to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o own_o faction_n covet_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o his_o own_o direction_n rather_o than_o by_o other_o though_o as_o wise_a &_o wealthy_a as_o himself_o a_o other_o institution_n they_o have_v very_o ancient_a and_o ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v live_v in_o security_n and_o not_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o nobility_n for_o but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o clown_n live_v in_o great_a contempt_n and_o slavery_n then_o in_o france_n for_o there_o be_v hold_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o slave_n be_v never_o call_v to_o any_o public_a council_n but_o oppress_v with_o tribute_n or_o constrain_v to_o lend_v their_o money_n without_o security_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o retain_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n yield_v themselves_o as_o slave_n and_o bondman_n unto_o they_o only_o to_o be_v free_v from_o other_o man_n extortion_n and_o wrong_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o carry_v most_o estimation_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o druid_n druid_n some_o likewise_o do_v attribute_n as_o much_o honour_n to_o poet_n and_o prophet_n as_o unto_o the_o druid_n for_o that_o the_o prophet_n bend_v their_o whole_a course_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n &_o the_o poet_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o praise_n and_o poem_n and_o all_o these_o be_v by_o caesar_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o druidae_n these_o druidae_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n both_o public_a and_o private_a their_o function_n be_v also_o to_o expound_v and_o interpret_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o child_n and_o young_a man_n in_o learning_n and_o decipline_n for_o the_o assembly_n and_o troop_n of_o such_o youth_n be_v much_o account_v of_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v likewise_o the_o discide_n of_o controversy_n the_o bound_a &_o limit_v of_o man_n ground_n &_o power_n to_o punish_v offender_n by_o death_n torment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o either_o private_a person_n or_o magistrate_n offer_v to_o withstand_v or_o gainsay_v any_o of_o their_o decree_n or_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o award_n they_o will_v interdict_v and_o forbid_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o among_o that_o people_n be_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v the_o druid_n shun_v the_o communication_n and_o company_n of_o all_o man_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pollute_v and_o no_o one_o can_v have_v justice_n or_o be_v honour_v and_o reverence_v according_a to_o his_o place_n dignity_n and_o desert_n if_o any_o of_o these_o druid_n be_v against_o it_o they_o have_v one_o that_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o archpriest_n over_o they_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n as_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n and_o ever_o as_o one_o of_o those_o provost_n or_o governor_n die_v a_o other_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n out_o of_o those_o druid_n either_o by_o worthiness_n of_o person_n or_o plurality_n of_o voice_n this_o council_n or_o senate_n of_o druid_n assemble_v at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o france_n and_o there_o they_o keep_v their_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o controversy_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o kind_n of_o judgement_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v afterward_o receive_v among_o all_o the_o noble_n &_o commons_o of_o france_n the_o superstition_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o brittany_n and_o by_o they_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o the_o druid_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o war_n and_o have_v immunity_n from_o tribute_n and_o whosoever_o addict_v himself_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o profession_n must_v learn_v by_o heart_n thousand_o of_o verse_n yea_o so_o many_o as_o some_o of_o they_o spend_v twenty_o year_n in_o cunning_a verse_n without_o book_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o writing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o science_n for_o that_o they_o avoid_v all_o mean_n that_o may_v either_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o their_o memory_n or_o anywise_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o discipline_n and_o also_o that_o their_o idle_a superstitious_a rite_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o yet_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o gaul_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n both_o public_a &_o private_a use_v at_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a character_n the_o druid_n believe_v and_o preach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o that_o after_o her_o departure_n out_o of_o one_o body_n she_o remoove_v into_o a_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v all_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v take_v away_o they_o be_v more_o hardy_a and_o venturous_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n they_o will_v reason_v and_o dispute_n much_o of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o their_o motion_n of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o world_n and_o sytuation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n and_o power_n of_o their_o profane_a god_n they_o hold_v a_o position_n likewise_o that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a and_o that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n prevail_v one_o against_o people_n a_o other_o by_o turn_n a_o other_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n and_o which_o be_v most_o devoute_a of_o all_o other_o be_v those_o they_o call_v equites_fw-la and_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o any_o dangerous_a disease_n or_o any_o other_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n will_v offer_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n or_o avoid_v of_o imminent_a danger_n a_o human_a sacrifice_n which_o sacrifice_n must_v ever_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o druid_n some_o other_o of_o that_o sect_n have_v great_a huge_a image_n make_v hallow_v and_o cover_v with_o twig_n into_o the_o concavity_n whereof_o they_o will_v put_v man_n alive_a and_o then_o set_v fire_n about_o the_o image_n until_o all_o be_v consume_v away_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o thief_n and_o offender_n they_o esteem_v most_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n and_o all_o those_o ancient_a gaul_n hold_v the_o god_n mercury_n in_o great_a veneration_n as_o first_o founder_n and_o inventor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o mystery_n the_o
to_o the_o first_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v there_o by_o they_o so_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v as_o no_o one_o can_v appeal_v from_o it_o and_o he_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o court_n threescore_o pound_n of_o tours_n weight_n and_o some_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v more_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o party_n so_o condemn_v think_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o discuss_v and_o that_o he_o have_v some_o injury_n do_v he_o thereby_o receive_v some_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o matter_n thus_o craze_v by_o misinformation_n again_o into_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o pawn_v and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o censure_n the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o master_n of_o request_n and_o supplication_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o but_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o other_o court_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v only_o six_o judge_n &_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n if_o in_o handle_v controversy_n any_o great_a difficulty_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o councillor_n of_o every_o court_n together_o which_o happen_v oftentimes_o in_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v thorough_o establish_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o senate_n or_o parlament-house_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o other_o master_n of_o request_n that_o be_v the_o king_n favourite_n may_v sit_v as_o 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three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o these_o three_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o council_n have_v a_o precedent_n justice_n and_o assistant_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n send_v the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v against_o malefactor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n these_o two_o session_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o assize_n or_o goal_n delivery_n and_o their_o 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english_a mile_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sillura_n retain_v syllura_fw-la as_o yet_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o course_n of_o life_n money_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o no_o market_n but_o give_v and_o take_v one_o of_o a_o other_o furnish_v themselves_o rather_o by_o exchange_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o then_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v they_o believe_v in_o the_o god_n and_o aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o prediction_n and_o sooth-saying_a those_o which_o possess_v the_o isle_n call_v eubudes_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o live_v altogether_o on_o milk_n and_o fish_n not_o care_v eubudes_n for_o corn_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o fruit_n these_o island_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o a_o other_o only_o by_o a_o little_a river_n and_o be_v all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o king_n who_o possess_v nothing_o in_o private_a to_o himself_o but_o occupy_v all_o in_o common_a with_o his_o subject_n their_o law_n enforce_v he_o to_o 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to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o a_o new_a find_v island_n sytuate_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o jambolus_n of_o the_o strange_a thing_n that_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o find_v thereof_o which_o be_v thus_o one_o jambolus_n be_v in_o his_o youth_n train_v up_o as_o a_o scholar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n betake_v himself_o to_o merchandise_n and_o sail_v into_o arabia_n for_o spice_n he_o with_o all_o his_o partner_n be_v surprise_v and_o take_v by_o pirate_n and_o robber_n and_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o himself_o be_v by_o those_o thief_n set_v into_o the_o field_n to_o keep_v sheep_n be_v afterward_o find_v and_o take_v away_o by_o certain_a maritine_a aethiopian_n and_o by_o they_o carry_v over_o into_o aethiopia_n where_o for_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n they_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n to_o the_o 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their_o own_o country_n shall_v for_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n and_o happiness_n but_o if_o through_o the_o terror_n or_o tediousness_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o divert_v their_o course_n that_o then_o as_o impious_a and_o wicked_a varlet_n they_o be_v causer_n of_o great_a calamity_n that_o shall_v fall_v upon_o their_o region_n this_o do_v and_o the_o boat_n launch_v out_o those_o maritine_a aethiopian_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v that_o day_n holy_a and_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o sea_n pray_v for_o their_o good_a success_n and_o that_o their_o expiation_n may_v take_v good_a effect_n when_o jambolus_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v thus_o commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v long_o toss_v in_o storm_n and_o tempest_n after_o four_o month_n sail_v they_o
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as_o he_o do_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v irckesome_a to_o he_o to_o live_v among_o the_o aethiopian_n where_o both_o from_o his_o father_n liberality_n and_o his_o own_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n this_o john_n peter_n as_o our_o ambassador_n report_v be_v skilful_a almost_o in_o all_o language_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o his_o wisdom_n which_o be_v very_o great_a be_v he_o so_o earnest_o retain_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a emperor_n from_o who_o they_o exact_o understand_v the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o navigation_n by_o the_o often_o recytall_a whereof_o as_o he_o be_v very_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a he_o purchase_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o aethiopia_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o we_o all_o after_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v dead_a and_o emanuel_n most_o happy_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v a_o navy_n whereof_o vascus_n a_o gama_n be_v govenor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemtion_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninty_a and_o seven_o for_o aethiopia_n who_o disanker_v at_o vlysbone_n and_o recover_v and_o escape_v that_o dangerous_a point_n call_v caput_fw-la bonaespei_fw-la at_o last_v arrive_v in_o east_n india_n where_o by_o arm_n they_o reduce_v many_o province_n and_o city_n under_o our_o subjection_n and_o government_n which_o news_n be_v make_v know_v in_o aethiopia_n by_o the_o borderer_n as_o also_o by_o some_o portugall_n which_o at_o that_o time_n come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o prester_n johns_n court_n helena_z the_o grandmother_n of_o david_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o david_n non_fw-la age_n have_v the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v one_o matthew_n armenius_n a_o skilful_a man_n and_o learned_a in_o
elect_v another_o patriarch_n by_o the_o most_o voice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o elect_v any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o alexandria_n and_o one_o of_o incorrupt_a manner_n and_o untainted_a conversation_n who_o be_v create_v they_o sign_n their_o suffrage_n and_o give_v they_o into_o the_o legate_n hand_n that_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o forthwith_o go_v to_o cayre_n whither_o when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o offer_v that_o creation_n unto_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o seat_n be_v always_o there_o to_o be_v read_v and_o when_o he_o perceive_v which_o of_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n they_o have_v elect_v he_o forthwith_a send_v the_o man_n ordain_v to_o such_o honour_n with_o the_o legate_n into_o aethiopia_n who_o by_o a_o old_a ordnance_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v a_o eremit_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n anthony_n with_o who_o the_o ambassador_n go_v straight_o into_o aethiopia_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o all_o man_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n in_o which_o business_n sometime_o be_v spend_v a_o year_n or_o two_o in_o all_o which_o time_n precious_a john_n do_v dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o patriarch_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n now_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v to_o give_v order_n which_o none_o but_o he_o can_v either_o give_v or_o take_v away_o but_o he_o can_v bestow_v upon_o none_o either_o bishopric_n or_o other_o church-benefice_n this_o only_a belong_v to_o precious_a john_n who_o dispense_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v dead_a he_o who_o power_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v the_o large_a be_v make_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o all_o his_o good_n moreover_o the_o office_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o excommunication_n against_o the_o stubborn_a the_o observation_n whereof_o be_v so_o strict_a as_o the_o punishment_n of_o perpetual_a sterue_n to_o death_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n indulgence_n he_o give_v nor_o grant_v none_o neither_o be_v any_o interdict_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o never_o so_o heinous_a but_o only_o for_o homicide_n the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarchship_n in_o our_o speech_n be_v call_v abunna_n but_o he_o which_o now_o execute_v the_o office_n be_v call_v marcus_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n give_v he_o in_o baptism_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n or_o above_o and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o we_o begin_v our_o year_n in_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n which_o day_n always_o fall_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n the_o other_o festival_n day_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n easter_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v celebrate_v with_o we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o i_o may_v not_o obscure_o pass_v over_o as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o saint_n philip_n the_o apostle_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o faith_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n in_o our_o country_n now_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o emperor_n he_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o call_v precious_a john_n and_o not_o presbyter_n john_n as_o be_v false_o bruit_v abroad_o for_o in_o one_o speech_n it_o be_v write_v with_o character_n that_o signify_v joannes_n belull_a that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o precious_a or_o high_a john_n and_o in_o the_o chaldaean_a tongue_n it_o be_v joannes_n encoe_n which_o be_v interpret_v do_v signify_v precious_a or_o high_a john_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v name_v emperor_n of_o the_o abyssini_fw-la as_o matheus_n have_v untrue_o declare_v but_o emperor_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o matthew_n be_v a_o armenian_a can_v not_o thorough_o understand_v our_o matter_n especial_o those_o which_o appertain_v unto_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o relate_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o most_o potent_a king_n emanuel_n of_o happy_a memory_n which_o with_o we_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o speak_v untruth_n for_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o thorough_o instruct_v in_o matter_n concern_v our_o religion_n the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n do_v not_o always_o descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o unto_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o father_n please_v to_o bestow_v it_o and_o he_o which_o now_o govern_v the_o empire_n be_v his_o father_n three_o son_n which_o he_o merit_v and_o obtain_v by_o a_o awful_a and_o holy_a reverence_n to_o his_o father_n for_o when_o his_o father_n lie_v a_o die_a he_o command_v all_o his_o son_n to_o sit_v down_o upon_o his_o throne_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n do_v save_v he_o and_o he_o refuse_v say_v god_n for_o bid_v that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v attribute_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v sit_v in_o my_o lord_n chair_n who_o devotion_n when_o his_o father_n see_v he_o endue_v he_o with_o all_o his_o kingdom_n &_o empire_n he_o be_v call_v david_n the_o power_n of_o who_o empire_n as_o well_o over_o christian_n as_o ethnic_n be_v large_a and_o ample_a wherein_o be_v many_o king_n and_o petty_a king_n earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o much_o nobility_n all_o which_o be_v most_o obedient_a to_o his_o command_n in_o all_o who_o dominion_n there_o be_v no_o money_n use_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n for_o they_o give_v and_o receive_v silver_n and_o gold_n by_o weight_n we_o have_v many_o city_n and_o great_a town_n but_o not_o such_o as_o we_o see_v here_o in_o portugal_n the_o reason_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v that_o precious_a joan_n live_v always_o in_o camp_n and_o tent_n which_o custom_n be_v use_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o nobility_n may_v continual_o excercise_n themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o this_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o we_o be_v compasle_v about_o on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n with_o who_o we_o have_v many_o and_o ever_o prosperous_a conflict_n which_o victory_n we_o attribute_v to_o god_n divine_a assistance_n write_v law_n we_o have_v none_o in_o use_n among_o we_o neither_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o which_o sue_v other_o express_v in_o libel_n or_o write_n but_o by_o word_n which_o be_v do_v least_o by_o the_o covetuousnesse_n of_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n controversy_n shall_v be_v protract_v and_o this_o more_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o matthew_n be_v not_o send_v by_o david_n our_o emperor_n unto_o the_o most_o invincible_a and_o potent_a king_n emanuel_n of_o happy_a memory_n but_o by_o queen_n helena_n the_o emperor_n wife_n surname_v the_o hand_n of_o mary_n who_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o david_n nonage_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o woman_n without_o doubt_n most_o prudent_a and_o holy_a and_o the_o same_o helen_n as_o she_o be_v exccee_v well_o learned_a write_v two_o book_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v call_v enzera_n chebaa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v praise_n god_n upon_o the_o organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o music_n in_o which_o book_n she_o dispute_v very_o learned_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o the_o virginity_n of_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o christ_n the_o other_o book_n be_v call_v chedale_n chaay_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n beam_n contain_v very_o acute_a disputation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n all_o these_o thing_n concern_v our_o faith_n religion_n and_o state_n of_o our_o country_n i_o zaga_n zabo_n by_o interpretation_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o father_n both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o bugana_n raz_n that_o be_v captain_n knight_n and_o veceroy_n of_o the_o province_n have_v declare_v which_o i_o can_v not_o deny_v at_o your_o request_n my_o most_o dear_a son_n in_o christ_n damianus_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v there_o in_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o deny_v it_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v for_o that_o i_o be_o command_v by_o my_o most_o mighty_a lord_n precious_a john_n emperor_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n to_o satisfy_v every_o one_o that_o demand_v of_o i_o concern_v our_o faith_n religion_n and_o province_n &_o that_o i_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o but_o faithful_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o i_o deem_v it_o very_o fit_v and_o labour_n well_o spend_v that_o our_o name_n custom_n and_o ordinance_n and_o
chap._n 19_o of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n ch_n 20_o of_o galalia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n chap._n 21_o of_o gallia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o late_a â—â—nners_n of_o the_o frenchman_n chap._n 22_o of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n chap._n 28_o of_o lusitania_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o portugal_n chap._n 24_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n chap._n 25_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o taprohane_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n cha_n 26_o finis_fw-la lib._n 3._o nicholas_n damascen_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o sundry_a nation_n fol_n 472_o certain_a thing_n of_o america_n or_o brasill_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o johannes_n lerius_fw-la fol._n 483_o the_o faith_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o the_o deploration_n of_o the_o people_n of_o lappia_n compile_v by_o damianus_n a_o go_v a_o knight_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o letter_n of_o damianus_n a_o go_v a_o knight_n of_o portugal_n to_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o fol._n 503_o a_o letter_n of_o helena_n the_o grandmother_n of_o prestor_n john_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1509._o fol._n 512_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a david_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1521._o paulus_n jovius_fw-la be_v interpreter_n fol._n 517_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o david_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n to_o john_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o fol._n 526_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1524._o the_o same_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la be_v interpreter_n fol._n 533_o other_o letter_n from_o the_o say_a emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o same_o year_n fol._n 540_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n that_o the_o aethiopian_n hold_n and_o observe_v fol._n 546_o the_o deploration_n of_o lappia_n f._n 581_o the_o siâ—uation_n of_o lapp_n a._n fol._n 585_o a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n take_v out_o of_o scaliger_n seven_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la fol._n 588_o finis_fw-la the_o cause_n why_o he_o write_v this_o book_n the_o cause_n why_o people_n inhabit_v never_o together_o the_o earth_n recover_v from_o her_o first_o rudeness_n and_o barren_a nesse_n and_o make_v fertile_a the_o earth_n compare_v to_o paradise_n the_o true_a god_n forget_v plurality_n of_o god_n &_o which_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o each_o several_a country_n jesus_n christ_n reduce_v the_o world_n from_o error_n the_o large_a country_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o diversity_n of_o worshipinge_v be_v the_o seminary_n of_o distension_n the_o greek_a philosopher_n first_o glory_n the_o lawgivers_n first_o authority_n the_o caldeane_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n why_o the_o world_n be_v so_o call_v the_o original_a and_o appellation_n of_o adam_n paradise_n the_o fertilnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n why_o iâ—_n be_v restrain_v cain_n the_o first_o beget_v of_o adam_n the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v noah_n send_v his_o child_n and_o kindred_n to_o inhabit_v other_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n the_o exile_n of_o cham._n man_n live_v like_o beast_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n worship_v the_o moon_n call_v isis_n the_o sun_n osiris_n the_o air_n jupiter_n the_o fire_n vulcan_n the_o sky_n pallas_n and_o the_o earth_n ceres_n arabia_n the_o mother_n of_o many_o colony_n the_o issue_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o japhet_n why_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n remain_v with_o so_o few_o the_o twofold_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o world_n light_a thing_n tend_v upward_o and_o heavy_a thing_n downward_o the_o natural_a creation_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o first_o people_n the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n how_o it_o come_v man_n make_v wise_a by_o danger_n necessity_n the_o the_o mistress_n of_o labour_n the_o first_o man_n be_v the_o aethiopian_n the_o earth_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n africa_n divide_v from_o asia_n europe_n divide_v from_o africa_n asia_n divide_v from_o europe_n the_o situation_n and_o quality_n of_o africa_n the_o incommodity_n of_o africa_n africa_n inhabit_v by_o homebred_a people_n and_o stranger_n the_o people_n of_o africa_n make_v more_o civil_a by_o hercules_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o africa_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o wonder_n of_o africa_n what_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v breed_v in_o africa_n two_o aethiopia_n one_o aethiopia_n be_v now_o call_v india_n the_o quality_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o aethiopian_n be_v the_o first_o people_n the_o god_n first_o worship_v in_o in_o aethiopia_n what_o letter_n the_o aethiopian_n use_v the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n the_o obedience_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n their_o exercise_n meroê_n be_v once_o the_o king_n seat_n gold_n account_v base_a than_o brass_n the_o aethiopian_a armour_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priest_n their_o god_n the_o new_a custom_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o indian_n prestor_n john_n king_n of_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v in_o asia_n their_o priest_n marry_v once_o and_o no_o more_o saint_n thomas_n hold_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o power_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a king_n what_o weapon_n be_v use_v in_o their_o war_n the_o punishment_n for_o adultery_n husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n mahomet_n worship_v in_o libya_n the_o denomination_n and_o description_n of_o egypt_n the_o egyptian_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o egyptian_a woman_n do_v the_o office_n of_o man_n and_o man_n the_o office_n of_o woman_n their_o manner_n of_o funeral_n circumcision_n use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n the_o cleanness_n of_o the_o priest_n beanes_n a_o unclean_a grain_n with_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n wine_n the_o egyptian_n salutation_n woollen_a garment_n contemn_v many_o ceremony_n use_v in_o christian_a religion_n borrow_v from_o the_o egyptian_n what_o servant_n attend_v upon_o their_o king_n the_o priest_n prasy_v the_o good_a king_n dispraise_v the_o bad_a the_o egyptian_n simple_a diet_n the_o king_n safety_n much_o regard_v how_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wail_v their_o dead_a king_n that_o be_v good_a how_o their_o king_n be_v bury_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o egyptian_n their_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n husbandman_n shepherd_n and_o labourer_n how_o their_o judgment_n be_v give_v the_o chief_a judge_n wear_v the_o sign_n of_o truth_n about_o his_o neck_n the_o law_n of_o the_o egyptian_n against_o perjure_a person_n against_o false_a accuser_n a_o law_n against_o parent_n that_o murder_v their_o child_n a_o law_n against_o pariacides_n offender_n in_o the_o war_n punish_v with_o shame_n a_o law_n against_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n bocchoris_n their_o law_n maker_n man_n bodiesnot_n liable_a to_o their_o debt_n the_o law_n against_o thief_n their_o marriaage_n the_o small_a cost_n bestow_v in_o bring_v upchildren_n music_n disallow_v of_o the_o egyptian_n how_o the_o egyptian_n cure_v the_o disease_a the_o egyptian_n worship_v diverse_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o strange_a kind_n of_o burial_n among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o body_n of_o dead_a parent_n give_v to_o their_o creditor_n the_o adrimachidae_n the_o nasamon_n the_o masagetae_n the_o nasomans_n and_o their_o marriage_n how_o the_o prophesy_n the_o garamantes_n the_o macae_n the_o gnidanes_n the_o machlyes_n and_o ause_n the_o atlantes_n the_o 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palestine_n judaea_n or_o palestine_n call_v also_o canaan_n canaan_n promise_v to_o