honey_n and_o wax_n which_o the_o ant_n do_v make_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n also_o they_o find_v certain_a fish_n which_o common_o go_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n mermaid_n have_v the_o face_n and_o nature_n of_o woman_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o those_o place_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 355._o before_o christ_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v through_o the_o main_a sea_n till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o flat_n of_o india_n auditis_fw-la arabia_n naâ—â—bus_fw-la and_o those_o coast_n adjoin_v whereunto_o they_o carry_v diverse_a merchandise_n which_o trade_n they_o use_v in_o great_a ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northwest_n they_o come_v unto_o certain_a flat_n which_o with_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n be_v discover_v find_v there_o many_o tunny_n of_o great_a bigness_n where_o they_o common_o use_v to_o fish_v they_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o until_o that_o time_n that_o they_o have_v see_v and_o be_v great_o esteem_v the_o time_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n as_o appier_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 324._o year_n we_o all_o know_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o europe_n but_o he_o travail_v into_o asia_n &_o africa_n and_o pass_v through_o armenia_n assyria_n persia_n &_o bactria_n stand_v northerly_a in_o 44._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o far_a country_n in_o longitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o journey_n from_o thence_o he_o descend_v into_o india_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o paropanisus_n and_o prepare_v a_o navy_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o therewith_o pass_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n where_o he_o turn_v by_o the_o land_n of_o gedrosia_n caramania_n &_o persia_n unto_o the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n leave_v onesicritus_n and_o nearcus_n captain_n of_o his_o fleet_v which_o afterward_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n leave_v that_o country_n and_o coast_n discover_v after_o this_o ptolemey_n reign_v king_n of_o egypt_n who_o by_o some_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n father_n of_o the_o foresay_a alexander_n the_o great_a 29._o this_o ptolemey_n imitate_v the_o forename_a king_n sesostris_n and_o darius_n make_v a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o of_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bitter_a welles_n pretend_v to_o have_v his_o work_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n call_v pelusium_n pass_v now_o by_o the_o city_n damiata_n but_o this_o thing_n take_v none_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v think_v to_o be_v high_o by_o three_o cubit_n then_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o will_v have_v overflow_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 277._o 561._o before_o the_o incarnation_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o philadelphus_n who_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o merchandise_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o europe_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n upward_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n unto_o a_o city_n name_v coptus_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v by_o land_n to_o a_o haven_n stand_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v myos-hormos_a which_o way_n be_v travail_v in_o the_o night_n the_o pilot_n direct_v themselves_o by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v expert_a in_o that_o practice_n and_o because_o water_n be_v scant_o that_o way_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o company_n till_o at_o the_o last_o to_o avoid_v that_o trouble_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a well_n and_o make_v large_a cistern_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o rain_n water_n by_o which_o the_o way_n furnish_v with_o that_o 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goveruour_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n john_n arm_v two_o ship_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o isle_n of_o boyuca_n where_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n report_v to_o be_v a_o well_o 10._o which_o make_v old_a man_n young_a whereupon_o he_o labour_v to_o find_v it_o out_o 10._o and_o be_v in_o search_v of_o it_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n but_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o bimini_n island_n and_o discover_v a_o point_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o easter_n day_n florida_n and_o therefore_o he_o name_v it_o florida_n and_o because_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o great_a riches_n 10._o he_o beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n don_n fernando_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1513._o vasco_n nun_n the_o valboa_n hear_v speech_n and_o news_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n 1._o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o although_o his_o company_n dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o action_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a valour_n with_o those_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v be_v 290._o he_o resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o that_o ieoperdie_o he_o go_v therefore_o from_o dariene_n the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n carry_v some_o indian_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o he_o march_v overthwart_o the_o land_n sometime_o quiet_o sometime_o in_o war_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v careca_n he_o find_v negro_n captive_n with_o curl_a hair_n discover_v this_o valboa_n come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o say_a
they_o and_o the_o village_n round_o about_o become_v his_o friend_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o zempoallan_n 61._o there_o he_o hear_v news_n that_o francis_n garay_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n with_o four_o ship_n to_o come_v on_o land_n and_o by_o subtlety_n he_o get_v nine_o of_o his_o man_n of_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o garay_n have_v be_v in_o florida_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n panuco_n where_o he_o get_v some_o gold_n determine_v to_o stay_v there_o in_o a_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v almeria_n cortos_fw-la overthrow_v the_o idol_n in_o zempoallan_n 25._o &_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o worship_v as_o god_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v towards_o mexico_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o august_n 1519._o and_o travail_v three_o day_n journey_n zalapan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o zalapan_n and_o to_o another_o beyond_o it_o name_v sicuchimatl_n sicuchimatl_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v conduct_v to_o mexico_n because_o muteçuma_n have_v give_v such_o commandment_n beyond_o this_o place_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o company_n a_o certain_a hill_n of_o three_o league_n high_a wherein_o there_o be_v vine_n in_o another_o place_n they_o find_v above_o a_o thousand_o load_n of_o wood_n ready_a cut_v and_o beyond_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o plain_a country_n and_o in_o go_v through_o the_o same_o he_o name_v it_o number_v de_fw-fr dios._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o rest_v in_o a_o town_n call_v teâ—hixuacan_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v through_o a_o desolate_a country_n and_o so_o come_v to_o another_o mountain_n that_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o full_a of_o snow_n zaclotan_n and_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o town_n name_v zaclotan_n and_o so_o from_o town_n to_o town_n they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o feast_v till_o they_o come_v into_o another_o realm_n name_v tlaxcallan_n tlaxcallan_n which_o wage_v war_n against_o muteçuma_n and_o be_v valiant_a they_o skirmish_v with_o cortes_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o against_o the_o mexican_n and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n till_o they_o come_v within_o fight_n of_o mexico_n the_o king_n muteçuma_n fear_v they_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n with_o lodging_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o they_o be_v with_o this_o for_o a_o time_n content_v but_o mistrust_v that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v prisoner_n he_o take_v muteçuma_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n with_o good_a guard_n cortes_n demand_v how_o far_o his_o realm_n do_v extend_v and_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o how_o many_o king_n neighbour_n to_o muteçuma_n dwell_v therein_o require_v certain_a indian_n to_o be_v inform_v thereof_o whereof_o he_o have_v eight_o provide_v and_o he_o join_v to_o they_o eight_o spaniard_n and_o send_v they_o two_o and_o two_o into_o four_o country_n zuçolla_o namely_o into_o zuçolla_n malinaltepec_n malinaltepec_n zenich_n tenich_n tututepec_n &_o tututepec_n they_o which_o go_v unto_o zuçolla_n go_v 80._o league_n for_o so_o much_o it_o be_v from_o mexico_n thither_o they_o which_o go_v to_o mahnaltepec_n go_v 70._o league_n see_v goodly_a country_n and_o bring_v example_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n take_v out_o of_o great_a river_n and_o all_o this_o province_n belong_v unto_o muteçuma_n the_o country_n of_o tenich_n and_o up_o the_o river_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o muteçuma_n but_o have_v war_n with_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffeâ—_n the_o mexican_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o territory_n they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o cortes_n with_o present_n offer_v he_o their_o estate_n and_o amity_n whereof_o muteçuma_n be_v nothing_o glad_a they_o which_o go_v to_o tututepec_n stand_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o they_o example_n of_o gold_n and_o praise_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o good_a harbour_n upon_o that_o coast_n show_v to_o cortes_n a_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n wool_n all_o weave_v with_o goodly_a work_n wherein_o all_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o créeke_n be_v set_v forth_o 48._o but_o this_o thing_n than_o can_v not_o be_v prosecute_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o come_n of_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n into_o the_o country_n naruaâ—z_n who_o set_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n in_o a_o uproar_n in_o this_o year_n 1519._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n one_o fernande_n de_fw-fr magallanes_n depart_v from_o seville_n with_o five_o ship_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o maluco_n 2._o he_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n which_o the_o castillian_n have_v before_o discover_v forward_o from_o thence_o therefore_o he_o begin_v his_o discovery_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n which_o he_o call_v the_o porte_fw-fr of_o saint_n julian_n stand_v in_o 49._o degree_n and_o there_o he_o enter_v and_o winter_v they_o endure_v much_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o snow_n and_o ice_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n they_o find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n take_v man_n by_o the_o leg_n and_o rent_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o easy_o as_o one_o of_o we_o will_v rend_v a_o hen_n they_o live_v by_o fruit_n and_o hunt_v patagones_n they_o call_v they_o patagones_n but_o the_o brasilian_o do_v call_v they_o morcas_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n grow_v then_o somewhat_o temperate_a they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o river_n of_o saint_n julian_n have_v lose_v in_o it_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o with_o the_o other_o fâ—wer_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o straits_n name_v after_o the_o name_n of_o magâ—llanes_n stand_v in_o 52._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n return_v back_o unto_o castille_n whereof_o be_v captain_n and_o pilot_n one_o stephen_n de_fw-fr porto_n a_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o three_o go_v forward_o enter_v into_o a_o mighty_a sea_n call_v pacificum_fw-la without_o see_v any_o inhabit_a land_n till_o they_o come_v in_o 13._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o which_o latitude_n they_o come_v unto_o island_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la jardines_n jardines_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o archipelagus_n of_o s._n lazarus_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n call_v matan_n magallanes_n be_v slay_v 3._o and_o his_o ship_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o other_o two_o go_v unto_o borneo_n and_o so_o from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o go_v back_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o malâ—cos_n 7._o leave_v many_o other_o discover_v which_o i_o rehearse_v not_o because_o i_o find_v not_o this_o voyage_n exact_o write_v about_o this_o time_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o send_v one_o paulus_n centurio_n as_o ambassador_n to_o the_o greot_fw-la duke_n of_o moscovie_a to_o wish_v he_o to_o send_v into_o india_n a_o army_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n 17._o and_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ambassador_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v almost_o persuade_v unto_o that_o action_n 374._o if_o other_o inconvenience_n have_v not_o let_v he_o in_o this_o same_o year_n 1520._o in_o february_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n governor_n of_o india_n go_v towards_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n of_o presbyter_n john_n and_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n who_o also_o go_v as_o ambassador_n to_o he_o maçua_fw-la they_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o maçua_n stand_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n in_o 17._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o he_o set_v the_o ambassador_n on_o land_n with_o the_o portugal_n that_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr covillan_n have_v be_v there_o before_o 190._o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n john_n the_o second_o of_o portugal_n but_o yet_o francis_n aluarez_n give_v principal_a light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o the_o licenciate_n lucas_n vasques_n de_fw-fr aillon_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o s._n domingo_n furnish_v two_o ship_n 7._o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o lucayos_n to_o get_v slave_n and_o find_v none_o they_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n beyond_o florida_n unto_o certain_a country_n call_v chicora_n and_o gualdapé_n chicora_n unto_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n helena_n stand_v in_o 32._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n gualdapé_fw-fr they_o of_o the_o country_n come_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o see_v the_o ship_n as_o have_v never_o before_o see_v the_o like_a the_o spaniard_n go_v on_o
other_o thing_n of_o the_o country_n tecoentepec_n and_o they_o of_o tecoantepec_n do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o casique_fw-la send_v for_o aid_n to_o cortes_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o do_v war_n against_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o cortes_n send_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o aid_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n 12._o with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n footman_n and_o forty_o horseman_n and_o the_o cacique_n of_o tecoantepec_n and_o quahutemallan_n ask_v they_o for_o the_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v thither_o the_o year_n past_a mean_v the_o ship_n of_o gil_n gonsales_n de_fw-fr auila_n be_v great_o amaze_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o wonder_v much_o more_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o cortes_n have_v big_a than_o those_o stratagem_n and_o they_o paint_v unto_o they_o a_o mighty_a carake_n with_o six_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o shroud_n and_o man_n arm_v on_o horseback_n this_o alvarado_n go_v through_o the_o country_n and_o build_v there_o the_o city_n of_o sant_n jago_n or_o saint_n james_n build_v and_o a_o town_n which_o he_o call_v segura_n leave_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o it_o 42._o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1523._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n antony_n de_fw-fr britto_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o maluco_n send_v his_o cousin_n simon_n de_fw-fr breu_n to_o learn_v the_o way_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n to_o malaca_n manada_n they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o manada_n and_o panguensara_n panguensara_n they_o go_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o treminao_n and_o taguy_a michael_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n stand_v in_o 7._o degree_n borneo_n and_o from_o thence_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o borneo_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o pedra_n branca_fw-la or_o the_o white_a stone_n branca_fw-la and_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o cincapura_n &_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o malaca_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1523._o cortes_n go_v with_o 300._o footman_n and_o 150._o horseman_n and_o 40000._o mexican_n to_o panuco_n both_o to_o discover_v it_o better_o 61._o and_o also_o to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o which_o have_v kill_v and_o eat_v the_o soldier_n of_o francis_n garay_n they_o of_o panuco_n resist_v he_o but_o cortes_n in_o the_o end_n overthrow_v they_o and_o conquer_v the_o country_n and_o hard_o by_o chila_n upon_o the_o river_n he_o build_v a_o town_n and_o name_v it_o santo_n stephano_n deal_v puerto_o puerto_fw-mi leave_v in_o it_o 100_o footman_n and_o thirty_o horseman_n and_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr vallâ—io_n for_o lieutenant_n this_o journey_n cost_v he_o 76._o thousand_o castillian_n beside_o the_o spaniard_n horse_n and_o maxican_n which_o die_v there_o in_o this_o year_n 1523._o francis_n de_fw-fr garay_n make_v nine_o ship_n and_o two_o brigandine_n to_o go_v to_o panuco_n and_o to_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o be_v there_o as_o governor_n mexico_n for_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n unto_o panuco_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o discovery_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o 850._o soldier_n and_o 140._o horse_n and_o some_o man_n out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n where_o he_o furnish_v his_o fleet_n with_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o go_v unto_o xagua_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o cortes_n have_v people_v the_o coast_n of_o panuco_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o do_v to_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n he_o determine_v to_o take_v another_o companion_n with_o he_o and_o desire_v the_o doctor_n zuazo_n to_o go_v to_o mexico_n and_o procure_v some_o agreement_n between_o cortes_n and_o he_o and_o they_o depart_v from_o xagua_n each_o one_o about_o his_o business_n zuazo_n come_v in_o great_a ieoperdie_o and_o garay_n go_v not_o clear_v without_o palmas_n garay_n arrive_v in_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n on_o s._n james_n his_o day_n and_o then_o he_o send_v up_o the_o river_n one_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n who_o at_o his_o return_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o desert_a country_n but_o notwithstanding_o garay_n go_v there_o on_o land_n with_o 400._o footman_n and_o some_o horseman_n and_o he_o command_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v by_o land_n towards_o panuco_n and_o pass_v a_o river_n which_o he_o name_v rio_n montalco_fw-la montalco_fw-la he_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a town_n where_o they_o find_v many_o hen_n wherewith_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o he_o take_v some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o chila_n which_o he_o use_v for_o messenger_n to_o certain_a place_n chila_n and_o after_o great_a travail_n come_v to_o panuco_n they_o find_v no_o victual_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cortes_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n garay_n then_o send_v one_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n to_o sant_n istevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_fw-mi to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o or_o no._n they_o have_v a_o good_a answer_n but_o cortes_n his_o man_n privy_o by_o a_o ambushment_n take_v 40._o of_o garayes_n horseman_n allege_v that_o they_o come_v to_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o another_o and_o beside_o this_o misfortune_n he_o lose_v four_o of_o his_o ship_n whereupon_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o proceed_v any_o far_a while_o cortes_n be_v prepare_v to_o set_v forward_o to_o panuco_n francis_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n and_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n arrive_v at_o mexico_n with_o letter_n patent_n 226._o wherein_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o government_n of_o nueva_n spagna_n and_o all_o the_o country_n which_o cortes_n have_v conquer_v to_o cortes_n and_o namely_o panuco_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v his_o journey_n but_o he_o send_v diego_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n with_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n with_o store_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n garay_n know_v this_o thought_n it_o best_a to_o yield_v himself_o unto_o cortes_n his_o hand_n and_o to_o go_v to_o mexico_n which_o thing_n he_o do_v have_v discover_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o this_o year_n 1523._o gil_n gonçales_n de_fw-fr auila_n make_v a_o discovery_n 242._o and_o people_v a_o town_n call_v san_n gil_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es vista_fw-la stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n honduras_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v the_o ascension_n or_o the_o honduras_n he_o begin_v to_o conquer_v it_o because_o he_o best_o know_v the_o secret_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a country_n in_o this_o year_n 1523._o the_o six_o day_n of_o december_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n by_o cortes_n his_o commandment_n to_o discover_v &_o conquer_v quahutemallan_n sequentibus_fw-la vtlatlan_n chiapa_n xochnuxco_n and_o other_o town_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n 170._o horseman_n four_o field_n piece_n and_o some_o noble_a man_n of_o mexico_n with_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o aid_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o war_n as_o by_o the_o way_n be_v long_o he_o go_v by_o tecoantepec_n to_o xochnuxco_n and_o other_o place_n above_o say_v with_o great_a travail_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o discover_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n certain_a hill_n that_o have_v alum_n in_o they_o hill_n and_o out_o of_o which_o distil_v a_o certain_a liquor_n like_o unto_o oil_n and_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n make_v excellent_a gunpowder_n 230._o he_o travail_v 400._o league_n in_o this_o voyage_n and_o pass_v certain_a river_n which_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o endure_v to_o wade_v through_o they_o he_o build_v a_o city_n call_v it_o sant_z jago_z de_fw-fr quahutemallan_n quahutemallan_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n beg_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o report_n be_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o the_o 8._o day_n of_o december_n cortes_n send_v diego_n de_fw-fr godoy_n with_o 100_o footman_n and_o 30._o horseman_n 233._o two_o field_n piece_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n indian_n unto_o the_o town_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_n santo_fw-it he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o town_n chamolla_o and_o they_o go_v to_o chamolla_n the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o that_o be_v take_v all_o the_o country_n grow_v quiet_a in_o the_o year_n 1524._o in_o february_n cortes_n send_v one_o roderigo_n rangel_n with_o 150._o spaniard_n and_o many_o of_o the_o tlaxcallan_n and_o mexican_n against_o the_o zapoteeas_n and_o nixticas_fw-la and_o unto_o other_o province_n and_o country_n not_o so_o well_o discover_v
234._o they_o be_v resist_v at_o the_o first_o but_o quick_o put_v the_o people_n to_o the_o worst_a and_o keep_v they_o for_o ever_o after_o in_o subjection_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1524._o one_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v 21._o people_n and_o govern_v the_o country_n of_o santa_n martha_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n they_o join_v with_o peter_n villa-forte_n and_o he_o be_v sometime_o his_o entire_a friend_n do_v help_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o dagger_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n afterwards_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lugo_n and_o don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n which_o use_v themselves_o like_o covetous_a tyrant_n whereof_o grow_v much_o trouble_n in_o this_o same_o year_n also_o 1524._o after_o that_o the_o licenciate_n lucas_n vasques_n de_fw-fr aillon_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o government_n of_o chicora_n 7._o he_o arm_v for_o that_o purpose_n certain_a ship_n from_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o he_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o his_o company_n leave_v nothing_o do_v worthy_a of_o memory_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o of_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o have_v be_v get_v in_o the_o antiles_n by_o so_o many_o spaniard_n little_a or_o none_o remain_v but_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v and_o no_o good_a thing_n do_v in_o this_o year_n 1524._o cortes_n send_v one_o christopher_n de_fw-fr olid_n with_o a_o fleet_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n to_o receive_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o alonso_n the_o contreras_n have_v prepare_v and_o to_o discover_v and_o people_n the_o country_n about_o cape_n de_fw-fr higueras_n and_o the_o honduras_n 243._o and_o to_o send_v diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n by_o sea_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o darien_n to_o find_v out_o the_o straight_a which_o be_v think_v to_o run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v he_o send_v also_o two_o ship_n from_o panuco_n to_o search_v along_o the_o coast_n unto_o florida_n he_o command_v also_o certain_a brigandine_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n from_o zacatullan_n unto_o panama_n this_o christopher_n de_fw-fr olid_n come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o diego_n velasquez_n against_o cortes_n and_o so_o set_v sail_n and_o go_v on_o land_n hard_o by_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n stand_v in_o 10._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n and_o build_v a_o town_n which_o he_o call_v triumpho_fw-la de_fw-mi la_fw-fr cruz._n he_o take_v gil_n gonzales_n de_fw-fr auila_n prisoner_n and_o kill_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o all_o save_v one_o child_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o cortes_n who_o have_v spend_v in_o that_o expedition_n thirty_o thousand_o castellan_n of_o gold_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_v withal_o cortes_n understand_v hereof_o the_o same_o year_n 1524._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n to_o seek_v christopher_n the_o olid_a to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o 251._o and_o also_o to_o discover_v carry_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o quahutimoc_n king_n of_o mexico_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o come_v to_o the_o town_n call_v la_fw-fr villa_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_fw-it he_o require_v guide_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o tavasco_n and_o xicalanco_n and_o they_o send_v he_o ten_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n for_o guide_n who_o give_v he_o also_o a_o map_n of_o cotton_n wool_n wool_n wherein_o be_v paint_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o xicalanco_n unto_o naco_n and_o nito_o and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o nicaragua_n with_o their_o mountain_n hill_n field_n meadow_n valley_n river_n city_n and_o town_n and_o cortes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o three_o ship_n which_o be_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o medellin_n to_o follow_v he_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o this_o year_n 1524._o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o izancanac_n 257._o where_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n quahutimoc_n and_o the_o mexican_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n be_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o which_o he_o hang_v the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a mazatlan_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mazaclan_n tiaca_n and_o after_o that_o to_o tiaca_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o province_n so_o call_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o here_o about_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v the_o train_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o go_v to_o seek_v zuzullin_n and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o zuzullin_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o nito_n from_o nito_n cortes_n with_o his_o own_o company_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o find_v there_o depart_v to_o the_o shore_n or_o strand_n call_v la_fw-fr baâ—a_fw-fr de_fw-fr sant_n andres_n 268._o and_o find_v there_o a_o good_a haven_n he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o that_o place_n and_o call_v it_o natividad_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_n sennora_fw-es from_o hence_o cortes_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n stand_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o honduras_n truxillo_n where_o the_o spaniard_n dwell_v there_o do_v entertain_v he_o well_o honduras_n and_o while_o he_o be_v there_o there_o arrive_v a_o ship_n which_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o stir_n in_o mexico_n in_o cortes_n his_o absence_n whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n to_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n to_o march_v with_o his_o company_n from_o naco_n to_o mexico_n by_o land_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o quahutemallan_n 273._o because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a plain_a and_o safe_a way_n and_o he_o leave_v as_o captain_n in_o truxillo_n fernando_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n his_o cousin_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v by_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o jucatan_n to_o chalchicoeca_n now_o call_v sant_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllhua_n and_o so_o to_o medellin_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mexico_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o thence_o 18._o month_n and_o have_v go_v five_o hundred_o league_n travail_v often_o out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o endure_v much_o hardness_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o francis_n pizarro_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n go_v from_o panama_n to_o discover_v peru_n stand_v beyond_o the_o line_n toward_o the_o south_n 2._o which_o they_o call_v nueva_n castillia_n peru._n the_o governor_n pedro_n arias_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o this_o expedition_n because_o of_o the_o evil_a news_n which_o his_o captain_n francis_n vezerra_n have_v bring_v francis_n pizarro_n go_v first_o in_o a_o ship_n have_v with_o he_o 124._o soldier_n and_o almagro_n go_v after_o he_o in_o another_o ship_n with_o 70._o man_n he_o come_v to_o rio_n de_fw-fr san_n juan_n stand_v in_o three_o degree_n where_o he_o get_v two_o thousand_o pesoe_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o find_v pizarro_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v he_o repent_v his_o do_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mishap_n that_o he_o have_v but_o he_o go_v first_o to_o a_o island_n call_v isla_n del_fw-it gorgona_n gorgona_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o call_v isla_n del_fw-it gallo_n gallo_n and_o to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it peru_n stand_v in_o two_o degree_n northward_o peru._n whereof_o so_o many_o famous_a country_n take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o rio_n de_fw-fr san_n francisco_n passaos_n and_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr passaos_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n vejo_fw-es and_o come_v to_o puerto_n vejo_n stand_v in_o one_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o river_n of_o chinapanpa_n tumbez_n tumbez_n payta_n and_o payta_n stand_v in_o 4._o or_o 5._o degree_n where_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o king_n atabalipa_n and_o of_o the_o exceed_a wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o palace_n which_o news_n move_v pizarro_n speedy_o to_o return_v home_o again_o to_o panama_n and_o so_o into_o spain_n and_o to_o request_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o also_o obtain_v he_o have_v spend_v above_o three_o year_n before_o in_o this_o discovery_n not_o without_o endure_v great_a travail_n and_o peril_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1525._o there_o be_v send_v out_o of_o spain_n a_o fleet_v of_o seven_o ship_n 9_o whereof_o be_v captain_n general_a don_n garsia_n de_fw-fr loaisa_n to_o the_o island_n of_o maluco_n â—2_n they_o go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o groin_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n
of_o the_o canary_n and_o go_v to_o brasill_n where_o they_o find_v a_o island_n in_o two_o degree_n matthew_n and_o name_v it_o s._n matthew_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v inhabit_v because_o they_o find_v in_o it_o orange_n tree_n hog_n and_o hen_n in_o cave_n and_o upon_o the_o rind_n of_o most_o of_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v grave_v portugal_n letter_n show_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v be_v there_o 17._o year_n before_o that_o time_n 28_n a_o patache_n or_o pinnace_n of_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o magellane_n have_v in_o her_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr resaga_n and_o run_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o nova_fw-la spagna_n they_o declare_v all_o their_o success_n unto_o cortes_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o friar_n garsia_n de_fw-fr loaisa_n be_v pass_v to_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n but_o of_o this_o fleet_v the_o admiral_n only_o come_v thither_o wherein_o be_v captain_n one_o martin_n mingues_fw-la de_fw-fr carâ—hova_n for_o loaisa_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n die_v by_o the_o way_n all_o the_o moor_n of_o maluco_n be_v find_v well_o affection_a to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1525._o the_o pilot_n stephen_n gomes_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o the_o groin_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o discover_v the_o straight_a unto_o the_o malucos_fw-la by_o the_o north_n 601._o to_o who_o they_o will_v give_v no_o charge_n in_o the_o fleet_v of_o friar_n garsia_n de_fw-fr loaisa_n 5._o but_o yet_o the_o earl_n don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr andrada_n and_o the_o doctor_n beltram_n and_o the_o merchant_n christopher_n de_fw-fr sarro_n furnish_v a_o gallion_n for_o he_o and_o he_o go_v from_o the_o groin_n in_o galicia_n to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o to_o the_o point_n of_o florida_n sail_v by_o day_n because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o land_n he_o pass_v the_o bay_n angra_n and_o the_o river_n enseada_n and_o so_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o he_o come_v to_o cape_n razo_n in_o 46._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v back_o again_o to_o the_o groin_n lade_v with_o slave_n the_o news_n hereof_o run_v by_o and_o by_o through_o spain_n that_o he_o be_v come_v home_o lade_v with_o clove_n as_o mistake_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n but_o when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v it_o turn_v to_o a_o pleasant_a jest_n in_o this_o voyage_n gomes_n be_v ten_o month_n in_o this_o year_n 1525._o don_n george_n de_fw-fr meneses_n captain_n of_o maluco_n and_o with_o he_o don_n garcia_n henriques_n send_v a_o foist_n to_o discover_v land_n towards_o the_o north_n wherein_o go_v as_o captain_n one_o diego_n de_fw-fr rocha_n and_o gomes_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n for_o pilot_n in_o 9_o or_o 10._o degree_n they_o find_v certain_a island_n stand_v close_o together_o gilolo_n and_o they_o call_v they_o the_o island_n of_o gomes_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n he_o be_v the_o first_o pilot_n that_o discover_v they_o and_o they_o come_v back_o again_o by_o the_o island_n of_o batochina_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o there_o go_v out_o of_o seville_n one_o sebastian_n cabota_n a_o venetian_a by_o his_o father_n 39_o but_o bear_v at_o bristol_n in_o england_n be_v chief_a pilot_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o four_o ship_n towards_o maluco_n they_o come_v to_o pernambuco_n and_o stay_v there_o three_o month_n for_o a_o wind_n to_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o patos_n or_o of_o duck_n the_o admiral_n ship_n perish_v and_o be_v without_o hope_n to_o get_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o maluco_n they_o there_o make_v a_o pinnace_n to_o enter_v up_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o to_o search_v it_o they_o run_v 60._o league_n up_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o great_a ship_n and_o with_o their_o small_a pinness_n pass_v up_o the_o river_n parana_n parana_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n count_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a river_n have_v row_v up_o 120._o league_n they_o make_v a_o fortress_n and_o stay_v there_o above_o a_o year_n and_o then_o row_v further_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o another_o river_n call_v paragioa_n paragioa_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o country_n yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n they_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n and_o send_v a_o brigandine_n before_o but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n take_v it_o and_o cabote_fw-ge understanding_n of_o it_o think_v it_o best_a to_o turn_v back_o unto_o their_o fort_n and_o there_o take_v in_o his_o man_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o and_o so_o go_v down_o the_o river_n where_o his_o ship_n do_v ride_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o sail_v home_o to_o seville_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o leave_v discover_v about_o two_o hundred_o league_n within_o this_o river_n plata_fw-la report_v it_o to_o be_v very_o navigable_a and_o that_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n name_v bombo_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n of_o xauxa_n and_o méete_v with_o the_o river_n parso_fw-la bulcasban_n cay_n parima_n hiucax_n with_o other_o which_o make_v it_o very_o broad_a and_o great_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n run_v the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr san_n francisco_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a the_o river_n come_v to_o be_v so_o great_a lake_n for_o the_o river_n that_o come_v out_o of_o lake_n be_v big_a than_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o one_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n go_v out_o of_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n to_o be_v general_a of_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o florida_n as_o far_o as_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n 310._o and_o have_v with_o he_o five_o ship_n 600._o soldier_n 100_o horse_n beside_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o quantity_n of_o victual_n armour_n clothing_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o go_v on_o land_n where_o his_o desire_n be_v but_o go_v on_o land_n somewhat_o near_o to_o florida_n with_o three_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n some_o horse_n and_o some_o victual_n command_v the_o ship_n to_o go_v to_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n in_o which_o voyage_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o lose_v malhada_n and_o those_o which_o escape_v pass_v great_a danger_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n in_o a_o island_n call_v xamo_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n malhada_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o barren_a where_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v one_o another_o and_o the_o people_n also_o of_o the_o country_n do_v the_o like_a naruaez_n and_o those_o which_o go_v with_o he_o see_v some_o gold_n with_o certain_a indian_n and_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o where_o they_o gather_v it_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v it_o at_o apalachen_n apalachen_n they_o therefore_o search_v this_o gold_n and_o in_o search_v come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n where_o they_o find_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n they_o see_v many_o bay_a tree_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n with_o beast_n bird_n and_o such_o like_a the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o this_o place_n be_v high_a and_o strong_a very_a light_n and_o so_o swift_a runner_n that_o they_o will_v take_v dear_a at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v weary_a though_o they_o run_v a_o whole_a day_n from_o apalachen_n they_o go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v aute_fw-la aute_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o xamo_n a_o poor_a country_n with_o small_a sustenance_n xamo_n these_o people_n bring_v up_o their_o child_n very_o tender_o and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v they_o neither_o weep_v nor_o lament_v at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o old_a body_n here_o the_o people_n desire_v the_o spaniard_n to_o cure_v their_o sick_a folk_n for_o they_o have_v many_o disease_a and_o certain_a of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o extreme_a poverty_n assay_v it_o and_o use_v prayer_n and_o it_o please_v god_n that_o they_o do_v indeed_o recover_v as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v as_o those_o which_o be_v otherwise_o disease_v in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o which_o be_v think_v very_o to_o be_v dead_a be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o life_n as_o they_o themselves_o report_v they_o affirm_v that_o they_o pass_v through_o many_o country_n and_o many_o strange_a people_n differ_v in_o language_n apparel_n and_o custom_n and_o because_o they_o play_v the_o physician_n they_o be_v as_o they_o pass_v great_o esteem_v and_o hold_v for_o god_n and_o the_o people_n do_v no_o hurt_n unto_o they_o but_o will_v give_v they_o part_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v therefore_o they_o pass_v quiet_o and_o travail_v so_o far_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o people_n that_o use_v continual_o to_o live_v in_o herd_n with_o their_o cattle_n as_o the_o arabian_n do_v they_o be_v
xalisco_n and_o tell_v nun_n the_o gusman_n that_o they_o have_v find_v token_n of_o pearl_n he_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o pearl_n he_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n above_o 150._o league_n they_o say_v that_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o tecoantepec_n without_o see_v any_o land_n thomas_n but_o only_o one_o island_n which_o he_o name_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n because_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n it_o stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o this_o year_n 1535._o pisarro_n build_v the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o lima._n build_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o xauxa_n go_v to_o dwell_v there_o 23._o because_o it_o be_v a_o better_a country_n stand_v in_o 12._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n in_o this_o same_o year_n of_o 1535._o he_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n truxillo_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n he_o build_v also_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n in_o porto_n viejo_n uâ—ejo_fw-es beside_o many_o other_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o within_o the_o land_n where_o there_o breed_v many_o horse_n ass_n mule_n cow_n hog_n goat_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n also_o tree_n and_o plant_n but_o principal_o rosemary_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o sour_a fruit_n vine_n wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n radish_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o herbage_n and_o fruit_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o to_o be_v sow_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1535._o one_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o culco_n to_o the_o province_n of_o arequipa_n and_o chili_n chili_n reach_v beyond_o cusco_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o 30._o degree_n this_o voyage_n be_v long_o and_o he_o discover_v much_o land_n suffer_v great_a hunger_n cold_a and_o other_o extremity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n which_o stop_v the_o run_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o man_n and_o horse_n die_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o cold_a about_o this_o time_n ferdinando_n pilarro_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n of_o atanillo_n for_o his_o brother_n francis_n pisarro_n &_o unto_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n he_o bring_v the_o government_n of_o 100_o league_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v discover_v 25._o and_o name_v it_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o toledo_n ferdinando_n pilarro_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr rada_n go_v to_o almagro_n into_o chili_n with_o the_o emperor_n patent_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n have_v receive_v the_o letter_n patent_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v send_v he_o 27._o go_v straight_o from_o chili_n unto_o cusco_n to_o have_v it_o see_v it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v mighty_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o their_o return_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v the_o horse_n which_o have_v die_v four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a before_o when_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1535._o nunnez_fw-fr dacuna_n be_v governor_n of_o india_n diu._n while_o he_o be_v make_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o city_n of_o diu_n he_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n be_v from_o thence_o 90._o or_o 100_o league_n towards_o the_o north_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o captain_n name_n be_v vasques_n perez_n de_fw-fr san_n paio_fw-la also_o he_o send_v another_o army_n against_o badu_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n cambaia_n the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v cosesofar_o a_o renegado_n they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o mighty_a river_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o they_o find_v such_o trial_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v of_o it_o when_o alexander_n come_v thither_o in_o this_o year_n 1535._o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr alcazava_fw-fr go_v from_o seville_n with_o two_o ship_n and_o 240._o 13._o spaniard_n in_o they_o some_o say_v they_o go_v to_o new_a spain_n other_o that_o they_o go_v to_o maluco_n but_o other_o also_o say_v to_o china_n where_o they_o have_v be_v with_o ferdinando_n perez_n de_fw-fr andrada_n howsoever_o it_o be_v they_o go_v first_o unto_o the_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n without_o touch_v at_o the_o land_n of_o brasill_n or_o any_o part_n at_o all_o of_o that_o coast_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o cold_a weather_n the_o soldier_n will_v haâ—â—_n have_v he_o turn_v back_o again_o but_o he_o will_v not_o he_o go_v into_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 53._o degree_n there_o the_o captain_n simon_n of_o alcazava_n command_v roderigo_n de_fw-fr isla_n with_o 60._o spaniard_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v land_n but_o they_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o and_o appoint_v such_o captain_n and_o officer_n as_o please_v they_o and_o return_v come_v thwart_a of_o brasil_n they_o lose_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o escape_v drown_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o savage_n the_o other_o ship_n go_v to_o saint_n jago_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o seville_n in_o spain_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1535._o 39_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n go_v from_o cadiz_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n with_o twelve_o ship_n and_o have_v with_o he_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n that_o ever_o any_o captain_n carry_v into_o the_o indies_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n return_v homeward_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n remain_v in_o that_o river_n and_o build_v a_o great_a town_n contain_v now_o two_o thousand_o house_n wherein_o great_a store_n of_o indian_n dwell_v with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mine_n of_o potossi_n and_o to_o the_o town_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la potossi_n which_o be_v 500_o league_n distant_a from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o cortes_n understand_v that_o his_o ship_n wherein_o fortunio_n ximenez_n be_v pilot_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n 98_o he_o send_v forth_o three_o ship_n to_o the_o place_n where_o guzman_n be_v and_o he_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n well_o accompany_v and_o find_v the_o ship_n which_o he_o seek_v all_o spoil_v and_o rifle_v when_o his_o three_o other_o ship_n be_v come_v about_o he_o go_v aboard_o himself_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n leave_v for_o captain_n of_o those_o which_o remain_v on_o land_n one_o andrew_n de_fw-fr tapia_n isle_n so_o he_o set_v sail_n and_o come_v to_o a_o point_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_v he_o call_v it_o saint_n philip_n and_o a_o island_n that_o lie_v fast_o by_o it_o he_o call_v sant_z jago_z within_o three_o day_n after_o he_o come_v into_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o pilot_n fortunio_n ximenez_n be_v kill_v cruz._n which_o he_o call_v la_fw-fr plaia_fw-la de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruz_n where_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o command_v andrew_n de_fw-fr tapia_n to_o discover_v cortes_n take_v ship_v again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n now_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n y_fw-fr san_n paulo_n paulo_n where_o by_o a_o tempest_n the_o ship_n be_v separate_v one_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o bay_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruz_n rio._n another_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guajaval_a and_o the_o three_o be_v drive_v on_o shore_n hard_o by_o xalisco_n and_o the_o man_n thereof_o go_v by_o land_n to_o mexico_n cortes_n long_o expect_v his_o two_o ship_n that_o he_o want_v but_o they_o not_o come_v he_o hoist_a sail_n &_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n now_o call_v mar_n de_fw-fr cortes_n california_n mar_n vermejo_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n and_o shoot_v himself_o 50._o league_n within_o it_o where_o he_o espy_v a_o ship_n at_o anchor_n &_o sail_v towards_o she_o he_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o that_o ship_n have_v not_o succour_v he_o 292._o but_o have_v grave_v his_o ship_n he_o depart_v with_o both_o the_o ship_n from_o thence_o he_o buy_v victual_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n at_o saint_n michael_n of_o culhuacan_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o santa_n cruz_n where_o he_o hear_v that_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o be_v viceroy_n he_o therefore_o leave_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o his_o man_n one_o francis_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n to_o send_v he_o certain_a ship_n to_o discover_v that_o coast_n while_o he_o be_v
at_o acapulco_n messenger_n come_v unto_o he_o from_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o viceroy_n to_o certify_v he_o of_o his_o arrival_n and_o also_o he_o send_v he_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n wherein_o francis_n pisarro_n write_v that_o mango_n ynga_n be_v rise_v against_o he_o and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n john_n pisarro_n and_o above_o 400._o spaniard_n and_o 200._o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o danger_n so_o that_o he_o demand_v succour_n and_o aid_n cortes_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o pisarro_n and_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n because_o he_o will_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v at_o obedience_n first_o he_o determine_v to_o send_v to_o maluco_n to_o discover_v that_o way_n a_o long_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n because_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n stand_v under_o that_o paralele_n and_o for_o that_o 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and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v people_n of_o china_n for_o that_o they_o from_o 20._o 30._o and_o 40._o degree_n upward_o have_v strong_a ship_n and_o clyncher_n that_o can_v well_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o intemperature_n of_o such_o northerly_a region_n as_o for_o cambaia_n there_o be_v ship_v also_o in_o it_o and_o the_o people_n by_o report_n have_v use_v the_o sea_n many_o year_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o of_o they_o which_o come_v into_o france_n for_o that_o they_o traffic_v only_o to_o cairo_n and_o be_v man_n in_o deed_n of_o little_a traffic_n and_o less_o clothing_n as_o for_o those_o which_o escape_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flood_n 5._o they_o be_v therewith_o so_o amaze_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o
in_o 20._o degree_n and_o inform_v don_n henry_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o moor_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o fernan_n lopez_n de_fw-fr savado_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o pope_n martin_n trust_v to_o make_v these_o thing_n commodious_a to_o holy_a church_n upon_o which_o knowledge_n the_o pope_n grant_v indulgence_n and_o everlasting_a pardon_n enterprise_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o unto_o those_o which_o shall_v die_v in_o this_o enterprise_n after_o this_o 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o don_n henry_n command_v antony_n gonsales_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o slave_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o to_o ransom_n they_o in_o their_o country_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o moor_n give_v they_o in_o truck_v for_o they_o again_o black_a moor_n with_o curl_a hair_n and_o some_o gold_n so_o that_o now_o that_o place_n be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la call_v that_o be_v the_o golden_a river_n whereby_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o discovery_n may_v be_v the_o more_o increase_v not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v out_o another_o name_n nunnez_fw-fr tristan_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n arguin_n where_o he_o take_v more_o slave_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o hereupon_o also_o one_o lansarote_n a_o groom_n of_o don_n gilians_n chamber_n with_o other_o associate_v with_o he_o armed_z out_o certain_a ship_n garze_n which_o go_v coast_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o garze_n where_o they_o take_v two_o hundred_o slave_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1445._o there_o go_v as_o captain_n of_o a_o bark_n one_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr syntra_fw-la 9_o a_o esquire_n belong_v to_o don_n henry_n into_o those_o part_n and_o he_o go_v on_o land_n where_o he_o be_v take_v with_o six_o or_o seven_o more_o of_o his_o company_n which_o place_n be_v therefore_o call_v after_o his_o name_n syntra_fw-la angra_n the_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr syntra_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o loss_n which_o the_o portugal_n receive_v in_o their_o discovery_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v don_n henry_n send_v out_o three_o caravel_n wherein_o go_v as_o captain_n antony_n gonsales_n diego_n aloizio_n and_o gomes_n perez_n who_o have_v their_o direction_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la nor_o to_o bear_v themselves_o disorderly_a but_o to_o travail_v in_o peace_n and_o to_o convert_v as_o many_o infidel_n as_o they_o can_v to_o christianity_n but_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o for_o they_o return_v without_o do_v any_o memorable_a act_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1446._o another_o esquire_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v denis_n fernandes_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n 13._o enter_v into_o these_o discovery_n more_o to_o win_v fame_n then_o to_o reap_v commodity_n by_o they_o and_o he_o be_v in_o his_o voyage_n come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o sanaga_n sanaga_n stand_v between_o 15._o and_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o he_o take_v certain_a negro_n and_o not_o content_v therewith_o he_o go_v forward_o and_o discover_v cape_n verde_v verde_v stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o there_o he_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o land_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a contentation_n in_o the_o year_n 1447._o one_o nunnez_fw-fr tristan_n go_v forth_o to_o discover_v in_o a_o caravell_n 14._o and_o he_o pass_v the_o aforesaid_a cape_n verde_v and_o rio_n grande_n grande_n and_o go_v pass_v it_o unto_o another_o stand_n beyond_o it_o in_o 12._o degree_n where_o he_o be_v also_o take_v with_o 18._o portugal_n more_a but_o the_o ship_n come_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n conduct_v by_o four_o or_o five_o which_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o this_o year_n also_o 1447._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o come_v a_o portugal_n ship_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a tempest_n be_v force_v to_o run_v westward_n more_o than_o willing_o the_o man_n will_v and_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o island_n which_o have_v seven_o city_n city_n and_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o portugal_n tongue_n and_o they_o demand_v if_o the_o moor_n do_v yet_o trouble_n spain_n whence_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n roderigo_n the_o boatswain_n of_o the_o ship_n bring_v home_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sand_n and_o sell_v it_o unto_o a_o goldsmith_n of_o lisbon_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n don_n pedro_n understand_v this_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v all_o the_o thing_n thus_o bring_v home_o and_o make_v know_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o house_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o those_o island_n whereunto_o the_o portugal_n be_v thus_o drive_v be_v the_o antile_n or_o new_a spain_n allege_v good_a reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n which_o here_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n but_o all_o their_o reason_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la spagna_n in_o the_o year_n 1449._o the_o king_n don_n alfonso_n give_v licence_n unto_o his_o uncle_n don_n henry_n to_o inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o açore_n age_n which_o be_v long_o before_o discover_v 1._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o this_o king_n go_v into_o africa_n inhabit_v and_o there_o he_o take_v the_o town_n call_v alcaçer_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1461._o he_o command_v signior_n mendez_n a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o house_n to_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o arguin_n take_v whereof_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n build_v as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1462._o there_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n three_o genowais_o of_o good_a parentage_n 1._o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v call_v antony_n de_fw-fr noli_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o one_o be_v his_o brother_n the_o other_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v his_o several_a ship_n crave_v liberty_n of_o don_n henry_n to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o other_o say_v genowais_o that_o the_o place_n which_o they_o discover_v be_v those_o which_o antiquity_n call_v the_o gorgade_n hesperides_n and_o dorcades_n but_o they_o name_v they_o mayo_n saint_n jago_n and_o saint_n philip_n because_o they_o discover_v they_o on_o those_o saint_n day_n but_o they_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o the_o island_n of_o antonio_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1463._o this_o good_a noble_a man_n don_n henry_n die_v 1463._o lean_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr discover_v unto_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n leona_n leona_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n in_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o no_o man_n have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v let_v out_o for_o yearly_o rend_v the_o trade_n of_o guiney_n unto_o one_o call_v fernan_n gomez_n 2._o which_o country_n afterward_o be_v call_v the_o mine_n farm_n he_o let_v it_o out_o for_o five_o year_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o reyes_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o english_a money_n 138._o l._n 17._o â—_o 9_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o add_v unto_o his_o lease_n this_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n he_o shall_v discover_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v 1470._o this_o king_n go_v into_o africa_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n where_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arzila_n take_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tanger_n flee_v out_o for_o fear_n take_v and_o that_o he_o take_v also_o it_o seem_v that_o good_a fortune_n follow_v a_o courageous_a attempt_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o fernan_n gomes_n give_v commandment_n that_o the_o coast_n shall_v be_v discover_v as_o it_o lay_v ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v undertake_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n be_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr scovar_n mina_n and_o they_o go_v and_o find_v the_o mine_n in_o 5._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o next_o year_n ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v 1472._o one_o fernando_n da_fw-mi poo_n discover_v the_o island_n now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n poo_n also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n principe_fw-la and_o deal_v principe_n be_v discover_v stand_v under_o the_o line_n with_o the_o firm_a land_n also_o benin_n wherein_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n catarina_n reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it catarina_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n in_o 3._o degree_n the_o man_n
that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o name_n be_v sequeira_n many_o suppose_v that_o than_o also_o there_o be_v those_o place_n country_n and_o island_n discover_v which_o before_o be_v never_o know_v to_o we_o since_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o valiant_a king_n don_n alphonso_n die_v second_o and_o leave_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n behind_o he_o 2._o and_o his_o son_n don_n john_n the_o second_o succéede_v he_o build_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o give_v direction_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr mina_n to_o one_o diego_n d'azambuxa_fw-la who_o do_v so_o and_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o the_o foresay_a king_n john_n send_v out_o one_o diego_n caon_n a_o knight_n of_o his_o court_n to_o discover_v 3._o and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n congo_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n and_o letter_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o he_o write_v the_o commandment_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o time_n and_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o a_o river_n near_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n capricorn_n set_v still_o up_o pillar_n of_o stone_n where_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o congo_n congo_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o thereupon_o send_v a_o ambassador_n and_o man_n of_o credit_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o next_o year_n or_o the_o second_o follow_v one_o john_n alonso_n d'aueiro_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o bring_v home_o pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n benin_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n see_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1487._o king_n john_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n over_o land_n india_n in_o which_o journey_n go_v one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n because_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o year_n they_o take_v ship_v at_o naples_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o portugal_n knight_n of_o that_o order_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o alexandria_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o cayro_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o caravans_n or_o carrier_n which_o be_v moores_n cairo_n there_o they_o take_v ship_v toro_n and_o be_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n aden_n and_o there_o they_o separate_v themselves_o for_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n go_v towards_o aethiopia_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n into_o india_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o cananor_n and_o calicut_n cananor_n and_o come_v back_o unto_o goa_n calicut_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v unto_o sofala_n goa_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o southern_a latitude_n of_o 20._o degree_n sofala_n to_o see_v the_o mine_n that_o be_v of_o so_o great_a name_n mosambique_n from_o sofala_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o mosambique_n quiloa_n and_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n mombaza_n mombaza_n and_o melinde_n melinde_n till_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o he_o and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n divide_v themselves_o and_o thence_o he_o sail_v again_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cayro_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o companion_n but_o there_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n john_n his_o master_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o be_v far_o command_v to_o travail_v into_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o presbyter_n john_n upon_o this_o commandment_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o far_a journey_n janni_n and_o from_o cairo_n go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o aden_n where_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o and_o there_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o therefore_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n unto_o the_o cape_n razalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n razalgate_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ormuz_n ormuz_n stand_v in_o 27._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n there_o he_o learn_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o streigth_z of_o persia_n and_o of_o that_o country_n and_o enter_v there_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o abassini_n abassini_n which_o common_o be_v call_v presbyter_n johns_n country_n or_o aethiopia_n sea_n and_o there_o he_o be_v detain_v till_o the_o year_n 1520._o when_o there_o come_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n don_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n this_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o know_v and_o see_v the_o india_n and_o those_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o the_o year_n 1490._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o congo_n one_o gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la a_o gentleman_n with_o three_o ship_n 9_o and_o in_o they_o send_v home_o the_o ambassador_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v send_v into_o portugal_n who_o diego_n caon_n have_v bring_v from_o thence_o who_o at_o his_o be_v in_o portugal_n be_v baptize_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o aforesaid_a gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la die_v in_o that_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o his_o room_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la for_o their_o captain_n and_o so_o be_v come_v unto_o congo_n the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o yield_v himself_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v baptize_v baptize_v whereof_o the_o portugal_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v see_v by_o they_o so_o many_o infidel_n be_v convert_v from_o gentility_n and_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n dispatch_v one_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a with_o three_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v nova_fw-la spagna_n who_o first_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n for_o a_o western_a discovery_n unto_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v he_o he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v for_o this_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o the_o town_n of_o palos_n the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n have_v with_o he_o as_o captain_n and_o pilot_n martin_n alfonso_n pinzon_n francis_n martinez_n pinzon_n vincent_n yannes_n pinzon_n and_o bartholomew_n columbus_n his_o brother_n with_o 120._o person_n more_o in_o his_o company_n latitudâ—s_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v by_o latitude_n they_o take_v the_o canary_n in_o their_o way_n and_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o take_v their_o course_n thence_o towards_o cipango_n but_o find_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n full_a of_o weed_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o with_o great_a fear_n arrive_v at_o the_o antile_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o descry_v be_v call_v guanahany_n discover_v where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o name_v it_o san_n saluador_n this_o island_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o after_o that_o they_o find_v many_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o savage_n of_o those_o part_n call_v these_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lucaios_n island_n have_v in_o deed_n several_a name_n for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o s._n james_n or_o jamaica_n it_o stand_v between_o 16._o and_o 17._o degree_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cuba_n cuba_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ferdinandina_n because_o their_o king_n name_n be_v ferdinando_n stand_v in_o 22._o degree_n from_o whence_o the_o indian_n conduct_v they_o unto_o another_o island_n which_o they_o call_v hayti_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o isabella_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v so_o call_v hispaniola_n and_o they_o name_v it_o also_o hispaniola_n in_o that_o island_n the_o admiral_n ship_n of_o columbus_n be_v cast_v away_o of_o the_o timber_n and_o plank_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o fort_n wherein_o they_o
leave_v 38_o man_n and_o a_o captain_n call_v roderigo_n de_fw-fr arana_n to_o learn_v the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o muster_n and_o show_v of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o that_o country_n yield_v and_o ten_o indian_n also_o whereof_o six_o die_v the_o rest_n be_v bring_v home_o and_o baptize_v hereupon_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o common_a desire_n of_o travail_n among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o swim_v if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a into_o those_o new_a find_v part_n the_o aforesaid_a company_n of_o columbus_n at_o their_o come_n home_o take_v in_o their_o way_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o 4._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o they_o enter_v into_o the_o bar_n of_o lisbon_n portugal_n which_o discovery_n please_v not_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o rise_v a_o contention_n between_o those_o two_o king_n christopher_n columbus_n be_v arrive_v go_v present_o into_o castille_n with_o the_o news_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n fernando_n with_o the_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n isabella_n his_o wife_n send_v straight_o word_n thereof_o unto_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 6._o whereat_o he_o and_o the_o italian_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n donation_n marvel_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o land_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o alexander_n the_o pope_n give_v these_o country_n by_o his_o judgement_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n and_o plant_v the_o holy_a faith_n in_o those_o country_n fernando_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n be_v glad_a of_o it_o and_o send_v christopher_n columbus_n again_o on_o the_o former_a voyage_n 17._o have_v make_v he_o admiral_n and_o give_v he_o other_o honour_n with_o particular_a arm_n and_o a_o posy_n write_v about_o his_o arm_n to_o this_o effect_n for_o castille_n and_o for_o leon_n a_o new_a world_n find_v out_o colon._n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o the_o 25._o of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n christopher_n columbus_n go_v back_o unto_o the_o antiles_n voyage_n and_o from_o cadiz_n he_o take_v his_o course_n have_v in_o his_o company_n 17._o ship_n and_o 1500._o man_n in_o they_o with_o his_o brethren_n bartholomew_n columbus_n and_o diego_n columbus_n with_o other_o knight_n gentleman_n man_n of_o law_n and_o religious_a man_n with_o chalice_n cross_n rich_a ornament_n and_o with_o great_a power_n and_o dignity_n from_o pope_n alexander_n &_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o their_o set_n forth_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o canary_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o 25._o or_o 30._o day_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o antiles_n &_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o see_v stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n due_a west_n from_o cape_n verde_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n they_o say_v that_o the_o distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o canary_n be_v 800._o league_n discover_v the_o name_n they_o give_v it_o be_v deseada_n that_o be_v the_o desire_a or_o wish_a island_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o company_n have_v to_o come_v to_o sight_n of_o land_n after_o that_o they_o discover_v many_o more_o which_o they_o name_v the_o virgin_n caribas_fw-la which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o caribas_n for_o that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n be_v good_a warrior_n and_o shoot_v well_o in_o bow_n they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n with_o a_o herb_n whereof_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v die_v bite_v himself_o like_a as_o a_o mad_a dog_n do_v from_o these_o island_n and_o other_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o principal_a island_n there_o which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n do_v call_v boriquen_n riceo_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n john_n and_o thence_o to_o hispaniola_n or_o isabella_n where_o they_o find_v all_o the_o man_n dead_a which_o there_o they_o have_v leave_v here_o the_o admiral_n leave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o plant_v it_o and_o appoint_v his_o brethren_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o and_o so_o take_v two_o ship_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n jamaica_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o jamaica_n all_o these_o island_n stand_v from_o 16._o unto_o 20._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o â—_z sail_v about_o his_o brethren_n and_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v with_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v because_o the_o savage_n do_v rise_v against_o they_o so_o that_o christopher_n colon_n go_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o his_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n make_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o agreement_n there_o be_v send_v out_o of_o portugal_n ruy_n de_fw-fr soâ—a_n and_o don_n john_n his_o son_n and_o the_o doctor_n ayres_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v don_n henry_n henriques_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n and_o the_o doctor_n maldonado_n all_o these_o meet_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tordesillas_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n by_o a_o meridian_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v 300._o league_n partition_n so_o that_o the_o one_o half_n which_o lie_v unto_o the_o east_n shall_v belong_v unto_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o liberty_n to_o travel_n be_v leave_v equal_a unto_o both_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1495._o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v second_o and_o emmanuel_n his_o cousin_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1496._o there_o be_v a_o venetian_a in_o england_n call_v john_n cabota_n english_a who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o new_a discovery_n as_o this_o be_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o globe_n that_o the_o island_n before_o speak_v of_o stand_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o his_o country_n and_o much_o near_a to_o england_n then_o to_o portugal_n or_o to_o castille_n he_o acquaint_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o then_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o the_o say_a king_n be_v great_o please_v and_o furnish_v he_o out_o with_o two_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o depart_v and_o set_v sail_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o sail_v westward_o till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n in_o 45._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o then_o go_v straight_o northwards_o till_o they_o come_v into_o 60._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o the_o day_n be_v 18._o hour_n long_o and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o bright_a there_o they_o find_v the_o air_n cold_a and_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n but_o no_o ground_n in_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n sound_v and_o so_o from_o thence_o find_v the_o land_n to_o turn_v eastward_n they_o trended_a along_o by_o it_o discover_v all_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n name_v deseado_n to_o see_v if_o it_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o they_o sail_v back_o again_o till_o they_o come_v to_o 38._o degree_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n bay_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v into_o england_n there_o he_o other_o which_o say_v that_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n which_o stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n fernando_n send_v out_o christopher_n columbus_n with_o six_o ship_n voyage_n and_o he_o himself_o provide_v two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n 21._o and_o send_v his_o brother_n before_o he_o make_v sail_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n colon_n it_o be_v then_o report_v that_o he_o go_v to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n because_o he_o mistrust_v the_o french_a man_n and_o therefore_o send_v thither_o three_o ship_n other_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o canary_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v true_a that_o he_o and_o three_o more_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o line_n find_v great_a calm_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o come_v unto_o of_o the_o antile_n be_v a_o island_n stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n join_v fast_o unto_o the_o main_a land_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr trinidada_n trinidada_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o come_v out_o of_o
ship_n upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o emmanuel_n the_o king_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n and_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cape_n verde_v bezequiche_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bezequiche_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o beyond_o the_o line_n southward_a and_o fell_a with_o the_o land_n of_o brasill_n in_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n degree_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v in_o 32._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o account_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o come_v back_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n because_o it_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n cold_a and_o tempestuous_a they_o be_v in_o that_o voyage_n fifteen_o month_n and_o come_v to_o lisbon_n again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1502._o in_o the_o yâ—ere_v 1502._o one_o alfonso_n hoieda_n go_v to_o discover_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la 2._o and_o follow_v his_o course_n till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o province_n of_o vraba_n vraba_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v also_o one_o roderigo_n bastidas_n of_o seville_n go_v out_o with_o two_o caravel_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o antiles_n that_o he_o see_v be_v a_o island_n which_o he_o name_v isla_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a island_n stand_v fast_o by_o the_o island_n of_o guadalupe_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o santa_n martha_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n and_o to_o rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n and_o they_o discover_v the_o haven_n of_o zamba_n the_o coradas_n carthagena_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n barnard_n of_o baru_n and_o islas_n de_fw-fr arenas_n and_o go_v forward_o unto_o isla_n fuerte_a and_o to_o the_o point_n of_o caribana_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n where_o they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o farrallone_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n of_o darien_n and_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n unto_o this_o place_n be_v two_o hundred_o league_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n and_o two_o part_n of_o latitude_n from_o thence_o they_o cross_v over_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o hispaniola_n they_o grave_v their_o ship_n because_o of_o the_o hole_n which_o certain_a worm_n of_o the_o water_n have_v eat_v in_o the_o plank_n in_o that_o country_n they_o get_v four_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n although_o the_o people_n there_o be_v more_o warlike_a then_o in_o nova_fw-la spania_n for_o they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v in_o this_o same_o year_n 1502._o christopher_n columbus_n enter_v the_o four_o time_n into_o his_o discovery_n with_o four_o ship_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o don_n fernando_n to_o seek_v the_o straight_a columbus_n which_o as_o they_o say_v do_v divide_v the_o land_n from_o the_o other_o side_n 24._o and_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o ferdinando_n his_o son_n they_o go_v first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o jamaica_n to_o the_o river_n azua_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o higueras_n higueras_n and_o unto_o the_o island_n gamares_n and_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o hunduras_n hunduras_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cape_n of_o the_o depth_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o cape_n gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es dios._n and_o discover_v the_o province_n and_o river_n of_o veragua_n and_o rio_n grande_n veragua_n and_o other_o which_o the_o indian_n call_v hienra_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o crocodile_n which_o now_o be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr chagres_n chagres_n which_o have_v his_o spring_n near_o the_o south_n sea_n within_o four_o league_n of_o panama_n and_o run_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o so_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n which_o he_o call_v isla_n de_fw-fr bastimento_n bastimento_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o victual_n bello_fw-la and_o then_o to_o puerto_n bello_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fair_a haven_n and_o so_o unto_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es dios._n and_o to_o rio_n francisco_n and_o so_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o retrete_n and_o then_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o cabesa_n cattiva_fw-la and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o caperosa_fw-la marble_n and_o last_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o marble_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n upon_o the_o coast_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o jamaica_n where_o he_o ground_v his_o ship_n be_v much_o spoil_v and_o eat_v with_o worm_n in_o this_o year_n also_o 1502_o don_n vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n be_v now_o admiral_n go_v again_o into_o india_n with_o 19_o or_o 20._o caravel_n 2._o he_o depart_v from_o lisbon_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n and_o by_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o cape_n verde_v mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o cross_v from_o that_o island_n into_o india_n and_o he_o discover_v another_o in_o 4._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o he_o call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o there_o he_o take_v his_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o drug_n and_o leave_v there_o one_o vincent_n sodre_fw-mi to_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n with_o five_o ship_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o with_o a_o army_n do_v run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n it_o be_v there_o so_o barren_a that_o their_o cattle_n and_o camel_n be_v only_o maintain_v with_o dry_a fish_n bring_v from_o the_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n that_o the_o cat_n of_o the_o country_n do_v use_v to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v report_v one_o antony_n de_fw-fr saldanta_n discover_v the_o island_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v coradis_n socotora_n and_o now_o socotora_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o that_o country_n guardafu_n in_o the_o year_n 1504_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr lodesma_n and_o other_o of_o seville_n arm_v and_o furnish_v out_o two_o ship_n have_v for_o his_o pilot_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr cosa_n of_o saint_n marie_n port_n and_o he_o go_v to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la where_fw-mi now_o stand_v carthagena_n carthagena_n be_v in_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o find_v the_o captain_n luis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi codego_n and_o they_o together_o take_v land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o codego_n where_o they_o take_v six_o hundred_o person_n of_o the_o savage_n and_o go_v far_o along_o the_o coast_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n where_o they_o find_v sand_n mingle_v with_o gold_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n don_n ferdinando_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n lade_v with_o slave_n without_o victual_n because_o they_o of_o the_o country_n will_v not_o bargain_n with_o they_o which_o grow_v to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o year_n die_v lady_n isabella_n queen_n of_o castille_n 150â—_n which_o queen_n while_o she_o live_v will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n of_o arragon_n catalunia_n valencia_n nor_o any_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o don_n fernando_n her_o husband_n to_o enter_v into_o these_o discovery_n save_o those_o which_o be_v their_o servant_n or_o by_o special_a commandment_n but_o only_o the_o castillian_n biscayne_n &_o those_o which_o be_v of_o she_o own_o signiory_n by_o who_o all_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1505._o upon_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o march_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o india_n take_v his_o course_n with_o 22._o sail_n towards_o india_n as_o now_o be_v accustom_v 3._o he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n quiloa_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n appoint_v one_o peter_n fereira_n to_o be_v captain_n thereof_o and_o beyond_o melinde_n he_o traverse_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la possess_v where_o he_o place_v as_o captain_n one_o emmanuell_n passavia_n cochin_n in_o cananor_n also_o he_o build_v another_o fort_n give_v the_o captainship_n of_o it_o to_o laurence_n de_fw-fr brito_n in_o cochin_n he_o do_v the_o like_a where_o don_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr noronia_n be_v make_v captain_n sofala_n this_o year_n one_o peter_n de_fw-fr anhaya_n do_v build_v the_o fortress_n of_o sofala_n whereof_o also_o himself_o be_v make_v captain_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o viceroy_n command_v his_o son_n who_o name_n be_v don_n laurenço_o to_o make_v some_o
entry_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la and_o with_o contrary_a weather_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v traganae_n but_o the_o moor_n call_v they_o ytterubenero_n and_o we_o call_v they_o ceilan_n ceilan_n where_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n there_o and_o afterward_o come_v back_o unto_o cochin_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o full_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o island_n there_o stand_v a_o rock_n of_o stone_n very_o high_a have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o footestep_n of_o adam_n when_o he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o indian_n have_v it_o in_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n king_n philip_n and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o king_n don_n fernando_n go_v into_o arragon_n be_v his_o own_o patrimony_n 1506._o in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n philip_n die_v and_o then_o fernando_n come_v again_o to_o govern_v spain_n and_o he_o give_v licence_n unto_o all_o spaniard_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o new_a land_n and_o to_o the_o aâ—tiles_n but_o not_o to_o the_o portugal_n columbus_n in_o this_o year_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n christopher_n columbus_n die_v and_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n columbus_n succeed_v in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o month_n of_o march_n tristan_n de_fw-fr acunna_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v into_o india_n with_o 14._o ship_n in_o their_o company_n 1._o and_o sail_v till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o town_n of_o bezequiche_n verde_v where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n in_o 37._o degree_n they_o find_v certain_a island_n which_o now_o be_v name_v the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr acunna_n degree_n where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o therewithal_o the_o fleet_v be_v disperse_v tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o alvaro_n telez_n run_v so_o far_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n discover_v and_o so_o back_o again_o unto_o the_o cape_n of_o guardatu_fw-la have_v discover_v many_o island_n sea_n and_o land_n never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n of_o any_o portugal_n emmanuel_n telez_fw-mi de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v also_o drive_v without_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o he_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o mosambique_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n who_o be_v the_o first_o captain_n that_o winter_v there_o and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o this_o island_n be_v much_o ginger_n clove_n and_o silver_n discover_v whereupon_o he_o go_v and_o discover_v much_o of_o it_o within_o the_o land_n but_o find_v nothing_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o mosambique_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v unto_o melinde_n and_o run_v along_o that_o coast_n and_o enter_v into_o brava_n brava_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o socotora_n socâ—tora_n where_o they_o build_v a_o fortress_n 1._o and_o make_v one_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr noronia_n captain_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n take_v ship_v for_o india_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n remain_v there_o with_o five_o or_o six_o ship_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a but_o be_v not_o therewith_o satisfy_v he_o take_v his_o course_n over_o unto_o arabia_n and_o run_v along_o that_o coast_n he_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n rosalgate_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o one_o diego_n lopez_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n go_v out_o of_o lisbon_n with_o four_o sail_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n 3._o and_o continue_v in_o his_o voyage_n almost_o a_o year_n laurence_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o same_o year_n he_o arrive_v in_o cochin_n where_o the_o viceroy_n give_v he_o one_o ship_n more_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n he_o take_v his_o course_n unto_o malacca_n pass_v between_o the_o island_n of_o nicubar_n nicubar_n and_o many_o other_o he_o go_v also_o to_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pedir_n and_o pacem_fw-la samatra_n and_o all_o along_o by_o all_o that_o coast_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o a_o poluoreira_n poluoreira_n and_o the_o flat_n of_o capacia_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v over_o unto_o malacca_n stand_v in_o 2._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n capacia_fw-la but_o in_o that_o city_n the_o people_n kill_v and_o take_v as_o prisoner_n some_o of_o his_o man_n malacca_n and_o thereupon_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o into_o india_n have_v discover_v in_o this_o voyage_n five_o hundred_o league_n samatra_n this_o island_n of_o samatra_n be_v the_o first_o land_n wherein_o we_o know_v man_n flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o certain_a people_n which_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n call_v baca_n who_o use_v to_o gild_v their_o tooth_n they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o black_a people_n be_v sweet_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o white_a ink_n the_o buff_n cow_n and_o hen_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n be_v in_o their_o flesh_n as_o black_a as_o any_o ink_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n there_o call_v daraqui_n dara_n sheep_n which_o have_v tail_n like_o unto_o sheep_n and_o some_o of_o their_o well_n yield_v oil_n the_o king_n of_o pedir_n be_v report_v to_o have_v a_o river_n in_o his_o land_n run_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o see_v it_o be_v find_v write_v that_o in_o bactria_n there_o be_v also_o a_o well_o of_o oil_n it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o there_o grow_v here_o a_o tree_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v strong_a poison_n and_o if_o it_o touch_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n he_o die_v immediate_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v drink_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o poison_n so_o serve_v both_o for_o life_n and_o death_n samatra_n here_o also_o they_o do_v coin_n piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v drachma_n bring_v into_o the_o land_n as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n because_o that_o from_o that_o place_n forward_o there_o be_v no_o coin_a gold_n but_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o coin_v do_v run_v currant_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o one_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o don_n fernando_n purpose_v to_o go_v unto_o tierra_n firma_fw-la to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o darien_n 7._o he_o go_v forth_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n &_o discover_v the_o firm_a land_n where_o it_o be_v call_v vraba_n which_o he_o name_v castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la oro_fw-la that_o be_v golden_a castilia_n because_o of_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o sand_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n that_o do_v this_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n go_v first_o from_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o city_n of_o san_n domingo_n with_o four_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n discovery_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o bachelor_n anciso_n who_o afterward_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o these_o discovery_n and_o after_o he_o there_o go_v also_o one_o ship_n with_o victual_n munition_n and_o 150._o spaniard_n he_o go_v on_o land_n at_o carthagena_n but_o there_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n take_v slay_v and_o eat_v 70._o of_o his_o soldier_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v very_o weak_a in_o this_o year_n 1508._o one_o drego_v de_fw-fr niquesa_n prepare_v seven_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o beata_fw-la to_o go_v unto_o veragua_n hâ—â—paniola_n and_o carry_v in_o they_o almost_o 800._o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o carthagena_n he_o find_v there_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n sore_o spoil_v with_o his_o former_a loss_n but_o then_o they_o both_o join_v together_o and_o go_v on_o land_n and_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o this_o voyage_n diego_n de_fw-fr niquesa_n go_v and_o discover_v the_o coast_n call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o go_v unto_o the_o sound_n of_o darien_n and_o call_v it_o puerto_n de_fw-fr misas_n 6._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o pito_n when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o veragua_n he_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o his_o army_n his_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o return_v to_o hispaniola_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n begin_v a_o
fortress_n in_o caribana_n against_o the_o caribe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n build_v and_o in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n they_o build_v another_o and_o call_v it_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr antigua_n they_o build_v also_o the_o town_n of_o vraba_n and_o there_o they_o leave_v for_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n one_o francis_n pisarro_n who_o be_v there_o much_o trouble_v they_o build_v other_o town_n also_o who_o name_n i_o here_o omit_v but_o these_o captain_n have_v not_o that_o good_a success_n which_o they_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o second_o admiral_n don_n diego_n columbus_n go_v into_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o household_n hispaniola_n and_o she_o be_v a_o gentlewoman_n carry_v with_o she_o many_o other_o woman_n of_o good_a family_n which_o be_v there_o marry_v and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n and_o castillian_n begin_v to_o people_n the_o country_n for_o don_n fernando_n the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o licence_n to_o discover_v and_o people_n the_o town_n of_o hispaniola_n so_o that_o the_o same_o place_n grow_v to_o be_v famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v the_o aforesaid_a admiral_n also_o give_v order_n to_o people_n the_o island_n of_o cuba_n people_v which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o place_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n one_o diego_n velasques_n who_o go_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1511._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o cochin_n unto_o malaeca_n 2._o in_o which_o year_n and_o month_n the_o chineans_n go_v from_o malaeca_n into_o their_o own_o country_n 5._o and_o alfonso_n send_v with_o they_o for_o master_n a_o portugal_n call_v duarte_n fernandes_n with_o letter_n also_o and_o order_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mantias_n which_o now_o be_v call_v sian_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n cincapura_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o cincapura_n and_o sail_v towards_o the_o north_n go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o patane_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o guy_n sian_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o odia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n the_o king_n great_o honour_v and_o welcome_v duarte_n fernandes_n be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o he_o have_v see_v and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v back_o ambassador_n to_o albuquerque_n they_o pass_v over_o land_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o tanaçerim_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o 12._o degree_n tanaçerim_n where_o they_o embark_v themselves_o in_o two_o ship_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n leave_v it_o all_o discover_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n of_o sian_n be_v people_n that_o eat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n england_n or_o vermin_n they_o have_v a_o delight_n to_o carry_v round_a bell_n within_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o religious_a people_n it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o all_o other_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o be_v most_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a they_o commend_v themselves_o much_o for_o their_o chastity_n and_o poverty_n they_o bring_v no_o heunes_fw-fr nor_o dove_n up_o in_o their_o house_n this_o kingdom_n have_v in_o length_n 250._o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o of_o this_o only_a kingdom_n the_o king_n may_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n thirty_o thousand_o elephant_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n beside_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o they_o the_o king_n much_o esteem_v a_o white_a elephant_n and_o a_o red_a one_o also_o that_o have_v eye_n like_a unto_o flame_a fire_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o certain_a small_a vermin_n which_o use_v to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o 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pegu._n he_o go_v in_o a_o junco_n of_o the_o country_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n rachado_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o pera_n which_o stand_v fast_o by_o the_o river_n salano_n pera._n and_o many_o other_o village_n stand_v all_o along_o this_o river_n where_o duarte_n fernandes_n have_v be_v before_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tanaçerim_n and_o of_o martavan_n stand_v in_o 15._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o city_n of_o pegu_n stand_v in_o 17._o this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n which_o travail_v in_o that_o kingdom_n also_o and_o he_o give_v good_a information_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v bell_n in_o their_o privity_n even_o as_o the_o mantale_n do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1511._o 7._o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n send_v three_o ship_n to_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n maluco_n and_o maluco_n and_o there_o go_v as_o general_n of_o they_o one_o antonio_n de_fw-fr breu_n and_o with_o he_o also_o go_v one_o francis_n serrano_n and_o in_o these_o ship_n there_o be_v 120._o person_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o saban_n and_o along_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n and_o other_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o they_o call_v they_o the_o salites_n salites_n they_o go_v also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o palinibam_n and_o la_fw-fr suparam_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o noble_a island_n of_o java_n java_fw-la and_o they_o run_v their_o course_n east_n sail_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n of_o madura_n madura_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o strong_a and_o do_v little_a regard_v their_o life_n the_o woman_n also_o be_v there_o hire_v for_o the_o war_n and_o they_o fall_v out_o often_o together_o and_o kill_v one_o another_o as_o the_o mocos_fw-la do_v delight_v only_o in_o shed_v of_o blood_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o java_n they_o sail_v along_o by_o another_o 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apparel_n doublet_n and_o slop_n like_v unto_o the_o portugal_n have_v also_o money_n of_o silver_n the_o governor_n among_o they_o do_v carry_v in_o their_o hand_n red_a staff_n china_n whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o china_n there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o people_n about_o this_o place_n which_o be_v read_v and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n antony_n de_fw-fr breu_n and_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o be_v a_o small_a island_n call_v gumnape_n or_o ternate_a ternate_a from_o the_o high_a place_n whereof_o there_o fall_v continual_o into_o the_o sea_n flake_n or_o stream_n like_v unto_o fire_n which_o be_v a_o wonder_a thing_n to_o behold_v burro_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o burro_n and_o amboino_n amboino_n
come_v on_o land_n in_o jucatan_n stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n of_o latitude_n at_o a_o point_n which_o they_o call_v punta_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr duenna_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o point_n of_o lady_n which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v see_v temple_n and_o building_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n the_o people_n here_o go_v better_o apparel_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o have_v cross_n which_o they_o worship_v set_v they_o upon_o their_o tomb_n when_o they_o be_v bury_v whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v in_o that_o place_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n among_o they_o and_o some_o say_v that_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o seven_o city_n city_n they_o go_v round_o about_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n from_o whence_o they_o turn_v back_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n with_o some_o example_n of_o gold_n and_o man_n which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o lopez_n suares_n command_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr silueira_n to_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la 37._o and_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o 2._o and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o chatigam_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n bengala_n for_o this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o stand_v a_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o the_o city_n of_o diu_n and_o that_o of_o canton_n in_o china_n do_v all_o fall_v in_o it_o the_o sea_n under_o one_o parallel_n or_o latitude_n and_o although_o before_o that_o time_n fernan_n perez_n have_v be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o bengala_n yet_o notwithstanding_o john_n de_fw-fr silueira_n ought_v to_o bear_v away_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o discovery_n because_o he_o go_v as_o captain_n general_a and_o remain_v there_o long_a learn_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o manner_n 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which_o they_o call_v the_o river_n of_o grisalua_n stand_v in_o 17._o degree_n of_o latitude_n grisalua_fw-la the_o people_n thereabouts_o trouble_v they_o sore_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o some_o gold_n silver_n and_o feather_n be_v there_o in_o great_a estimation_n and_o so_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1518._o one_o francis_n garay_n arm_v three_o ship_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jamaica_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n 61_o and_o go_v towards_o the_o point_n of_o florida_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n seem_n to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o island_n most_o pleasant_a think_v it_o better_o to_o people_n island_n than_o the_o firm_a land_n because_o they_o can_v best_o conquer_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o they_o go_v there_o on_o land_n but_o the_o people_n of_o florida_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o inhabit_v it_o so_o they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n panuco_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n stand_v 500_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o florida_n in_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n but_o the_o people_n resist_v they_o in_o every_o place_n many_o of_o they_o also_o be_v kill_v in_o chila_n who_o the_o savage_n flay_v and_o eat_v hang_v up_o their_o skin_n in_o their_o temple_n in_o memorial_n of_o their_o valiantness_n notwithstanding_o all_o thiâ—_n francis_n de_fw-fr garay_n go_v thither_o the_o next_o year_n and_o beg_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o see_v in_o it_o some_o show_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n fernando_n cortes_n go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la spania_n with_o 11._o ship_n and_o 550._o spaniard_n in_o they_o 6._o the_o first_o place_n where_o he_o go_v on_o land_n be_v the_o island_n of_o cosumel_n where_o they_o immediate_o destroy_v all_o the_o idol_n and_o set_v cross_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n etc._n from_o this_o island_n they_o go_v and_o arrive_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o jucatan_n at_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr duenna_n or_o the_o point_n of_o lady_n tavasco_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tavasco_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o city_n fast_o by_o call_v potoncian_n environ_v with_o wood_n victoria_n and_o the_o house_n be_v build_v with_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n they_o fight_v there_o eager_a and_o there_o appear_v unto_o they_o s._n james_n on_o horseback_n which_o increase_v their_o courage_n they_o call_v that_o city_n victoria_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o people_n which_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spaniard_n obedience_n in_o all_o new_a spain_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v discover_v the_o coast_n till_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o place_n name_v s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllhua_n vllhua_n distant_a as_o they_o say_v from_o mexico_n where_o the_o king_n muteçuma_n be_v 60._o or_o 70._o league_n and_o there_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o his_o that_o govern_v that_o province_n name_v tendilli_n which_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n although_o they_o understand_v not_o one_o another_o but_o cortes_n have_v 20._o woman_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v marine_n bear_v in_o thaâ—_n country_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v baptize_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o marine_a and_o aguilar_n serve_v as_o interpreter_n tendilli_n present_o give_v knowledge_n of_o this_o unto_o muteçuma_n that_o a_o kind_n of_o beard_a people_n be_v arrive_v in_o his_o country_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o castillian_n but_o he_o be_v trouble_v upon_o that_o news_n for_o his_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v think_v to_o be_v devil_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o such_o people_n as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v shall_v destroy_v his_o law_n and_o country_n and_o be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v gift_n unto_o cortes_n in_o value_n 20._o thousand_o ducat_n but_o will_v not_o come_v to_o he_o because_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllhua_n be_v then_o no_o place_n for_o a_o navy_n to_o ride_v in_o cortes_n send_v francis_n de_fw-fr montâ—io_n and_o the_o pilot_n antony_n alaminos_n in_o two_o brigandine_n to_o discover_v that_o coast_n who_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v ride_v without_o danger_n they_o come_v to_o panuco_n stand_v in_o 23._o degree_n northward_o 24._o from_o whence_o they_o come_v back_o upon_o a_o agreement_n to_o go_v unto_o culuacan_n be_v a_o haven_n of_o more_o safety_n they_o set_v sail_v but_o cortes_n go_v by_o land_n westward_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n on_o horseback_n zempoallan_n and_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o city_n call_v zempoallan_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o another_o town_n call_v chiavitztlan_n chiavitztlan_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o town_n as_o with_o all_o the_o country_n beside_o he_o make_v league_n to_o be_v against_o muteçuma_n and_o when_o he_o know_v that_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v he_o go_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o build_v a_o town_n cruz._n and_o call_v it_o villa_n rica_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_fw-fr from_o whence_o he_o send_v unto_o charles_n the_o emperor_n a_o present_a and_o make_v report_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v and_o how_o he_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o mexico_n and_o to_o visit_v muteçuma_n and_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o because_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o rise_v in_o mutiny_n as_o they_o begin_v he_o destroy_v all_o his_o ship_n cortes_n present_o go_v from_o villa_n rica_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n leave_v there_o 150._o spanish_a horseman_n and_o many_o indian_n to_o serve_v
land_n where_o they_o receive_v good_a entertainment_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v but_o they_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n and_o bring_v they_o away_o for_o slave_n but_o in_o the_o way_n one_o of_o their_o ship_n sink_v and_o the_o other_o be_v also_o in_o great_a hazard_n by_o this_o news_n the_o licentiate_a aillon_n know_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n beg_v the_o government_n thereof_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v give_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v to_o get_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n about_o this_o time_n diego_n velasques_n governor_n of_o cuba_n hear_v the_o good_a success_n of_o cortes_n 48._o and_o that_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o government_n of_o new_a spain_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v his_o he_o furnish_v out_o thither_o against_o cortes_n 18._o ship_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o 80._o horse_n whereof_o he_o send_v as_o general_n one_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n call_v villa_n rica_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n where_o he_o take_v land_n and_o command_v those_o of_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o governor_n thereof_o but_o they_o take_v his_o messenger_n prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o mexico_n where_o cortes_n be_v which_o thing_n be_v know_v of_o cortes_n he_o write_v letter_n unto_o naruaez_n not_o to_o raise_v any_o uproar_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v offer_v he_o obedience_n if_o he_o have_v any_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n with_o money_n whereupon_o cortes_n go_v from_o mexico_n and_o take_v naruaez_n prisoner_n in_o the_o town_n of_o zampoallan_n and_o put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n naruaez_n be_v thus_o take_v prisoner_n his_o army_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cortes_n and_o obey_v he_o whereupon_o present_o he_o dispatch_v 200._o soldier_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o garay_n and_o he_o 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meet_v with_o no_o land_n till_o they_o fall_v with_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n so_o they_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o seville_n where_o they_o be_v notable_o receive_v as_o well_o for_o the_o clove_n that_o they_o bring_v as_o that_o they_o have_v compass_v about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o in_o januarie_n one_o gilgonzales_n arm_v four_o ship_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tararequi_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o intent_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o nicaragâ—a_n 4._o and_o especial_o a_o straight_a or_o passage_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n call_v s._n vincent_n and_o there_o land_v with_o 100_o spaniard_n and_o certain_a horseman_n and_o go_v within_o the_o land_n 200._o league_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o 200._o pesoe_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o to_o s._n vincent_n where_o he_o find_v his_o pilot_n andrew_n nigno_fw-la who_o be_v as_o far_o as_o tecoantepec_n in_o 16._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n tecoantepec_n and_o have_v sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n 12._o from_o whence_o they_o return_v to_o panama_n and_o so_o over_o land_n to_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1522._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o other_o ship_n of_o magallanes_n call_v the_o trinity_n go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tidoré_n 41._o wherein_o be_v captain_n gonzalo_n gomez_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n 12._o shape_a their_o course_n towards_o nova_fw-la spania_n and_o because_o wind_n be_v scant_a they_o stir_v towards_o the_o north-east_n into_o 16._o degree_n latitude_n where_o they_o find_v two_o island_n and_o name_v they_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o in_o that_o course_n they_o come_v to_o another_o island_n in_o 20._o degree_n which_o they_o name_v la_fw-fr griega_n where_o the_o simple_a people_n come_v into_o 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discover_v the_o coast_n of_o â—ova_n spania_n on_o that_o side_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n in_o muteçuma_n his_o time_n because_o he_o think_v by_o that_o way_n to_o bring_v the_o drug_n from_o maluco_n and_o banda_n and_o the_o spiceris_fw-la from_o java_fw-la with_o less_o travail_n and_o danger_n he_o send_v few_o spaniard_n with_o their_o guide_n to_o tecoantepec_n quaâ—utemallan_n and_o other_o haven_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o bring_v some_o of_o the_o people_n with_o they_o to_o mexico_n pilot_n and_o cortes_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o send_v ten_o pilot_n thither_o to_o search_v the_o sea_n there_o about_o they_o go_v 70._o league_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o find_v no_o haven_n one_o casique_fw-la or_o lord_n call_v cuchataquir_n use_v they_o well_o &_o send_v with_o they_o to_o cortes_n 200._o of_o his_o man_n with_o a_o present_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o
a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o cira_n tangarara_n and_o call_v it_o saint_n michael_n of_o tangarara_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n whereof_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr benalcazar_n be_v appoint_v captain_n line_n then_o he_o search_v out_o a_o good_a and_o sure_a haven_n for_o his_o ship_n and_o find_v that_o of_o payta_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a harbour_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1531._o there_o go_v one_o diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n to_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n 17._o with_o three_o ship_n six_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o 35._o horse_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n so_o that_o the_o intention_n come_v to_o none_o effect_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1534._o there_o be_v send_v thither_o one_o hierome_n artal_a with_o 130._o soldier_n maragnon_n yet_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o river_n but_o people_v saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr neveri_fw-la and_o other_o place_n in_o paria_fw-la also_o there_o go_v unto_o this_o river_n maragnon_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n name_v aries_n dacugna_fw-la and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o ten_o ship_n nine_o hundred_o portugal_n and_o 130._o horse_n he_o spend_v much_o but_o he_o that_o lose_v most_o be_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr barros_n india_n this_o river_n stand_v in_o three_o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n have_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o 15._o league_n of_o breadth_n and_o many_o island_n inhabit_v wherein_o grow_v tree_n that_o bear_v incense_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o in_o arabia_n gold_n rich_a stone_n and_o one_o emeraud_n be_v find_v there_o as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n make_v their_o drink_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o date_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o quince_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o one_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o northwest_n to_o discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o xalisco_n 16._o ceintiliquipac_n ciametlan_n tovalla_fw-la cnixco_n ciamolla_o culhuacan_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o do_v this_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o 250._o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n he_o go_v through_o the_o country_n of_o mechuacan_n where_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 6000._o indian_n to_o carry_v burden_n galicia_n he_o conquer_v many_o country_n call_v that_o of_o xalisco_n nueva_n galicia_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ragged_a country_n and_o the_o people_n strong_a he_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v compostella_n compostella_n and_o another_o name_v guadalajara_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o guadalajara_n in_o spain_n guadalaira_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o town_n de_fw-fr santo_n espirito_n espirito_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr conception_n conception_n and_o de_fw-fr san_n miguel_n stand_v in_o 24._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n miguel_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o ferdinando_n cortes_n send_v one_o diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n unto_o acapulco_n 70._o league_n from_o mexico_n 74._o where_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o small_a fleet_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o emperor_n and_o find_v two_o ship_n ready_a he_o go_v into_o they_o and_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o xalisco_n where_o he_o will_v have_v take_v in_o water_n and_o wood_n but_z nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o so_o he_o go_v forward_o but_o some_o of_o his_o man_n mutine_v against_o he_o and_o he_o put_v they_o all_o into_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o back_o into_o new_a spain_n they_o want_v water_n and_o go_v to_o take_v some_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o vanderas_n the_o indian_n kill_v they_o but_o diego_n hurtado_n sail_v 200._o league_n along_o the_o coast_n yet_o do_v nothing_o worth_a the_o write_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o francis_n pisarro_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o tumbe_n to_o caxamalca_n 9_o where_o he_o take_v the_o king_n attabalipa_n who_o promise_v for_o his_o ransom_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o accomplish_v it_o there_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n stand_v in_o 17._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n peter_n de_fw-fr varco_n and_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr sotto_n who_o discover_v that_o journey_n be_v 200._o league_n all_o causy_n of_o stone_n and_o bridge_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o from_o one_o journey_n to_o another_o lodging_n make_v for_o the_o yngas_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o king_n their_o army_n be_v very_o great_a and_o monstrous_a for_o they_o bring_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n to_o the_o field_n they_o lodge_v upon_o these_o causy_n and_o have_v there_o provision_n sufficient_a and_o necessary_a after_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o chiâ—â—â—_n as_o it_o be_v say_v ferdinando_n pisarro_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v unto_o paciacama_n 100_o league_n from_o caxamalca_n and_o discover_v that_o province_n and_o come_v back_o he_o understand_v how_o guascar_n brother_n to_o attabalipa_n be_v by_o his_o commandment_n kill_v slay_v and_o how_o that_o his_o captain_n ruminaguy_a rose_n up_o in_o arm_n with_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n 11._o after_o this_o attabalipa_n be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pisarro_n strangle_v strangy_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o francis_n pisarro_n see_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v gove_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o his_o signiory_n and_o to_o build_v city_n fort_n and_o town_n to_o have_v they_o more_o in_o subjection_n â—8_o likewise_o he_o send_v sebastian_n de_fw-fr banalcazar_n the_o captain_n of_o s._n michael_n of_o tangarara_n against_o ruminaguy_a unto_o quito_n he_o have_v with_o he_o two_o hundred_o footman_n and_o 80._o horseman_n he_o go_v discover_v and_o conquer_a 120._o league_n from_o the_o one_o city_n to_o the_o other_o east_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n line_n where_o peter_n aluarado_n find_v mountain_n full_a of_o snow_n 19_o and_o so_o cold_a that_o 70._o of_o his_o man_n be_v freeze_a to_o death_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o quito_n he_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o name_v it_o s._n francis_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n barley_n cattle_n and_o plant_n of_o spain_n 16._o which_o be_v very_o strange_a pisarro_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o find_v by_o the_o way_n the_o captain_n quisquiz_n rise_v in_o arm_n who_o short_o he_o defeat_v about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o brother_n of_o attabalipa_n name_v mango_n who_o he_o make_v ynga_n or_o king_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o march_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n after_o certain_a skirmish_n he_o take_v that_o exceed_a rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o culco_n take_v in_o this_o same_o year_n 1534._o a_o briton_n call_v jaques_n cartier_n with_o three_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o corterealis_fw-la and_o the_o bay_n of_o sainâ—_n laurence_n discover_v otherwise_o call_v golfo_n quadrato_fw-la and_o fall_v in_o 48._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o he_o sail_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o 51._o degree_n hope_v to_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n and_o to_o bring_v thence_o drug_n and_o other_o merchandise_n into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o make_v another_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o find_v the_o country_n abound_v with_o victual_n house_n and_o good_a habitation_n with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n he_o sail_v in_o one_o river_n towards_o the_o south-west_n 300._o league_n and_o name_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o nova_fw-la francia_n at_o length_n find_v the_o water_n fresh_a he_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o have_v winter_v in_o those_o part_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o return_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1536._o 98._o don_n antony_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n as_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cortes_n be_v go_v for_o more_o man_n to_o continue_v his_o discovery_n which_o immediate_o he_o set_v in_o hand_n send_v forth_o two_o ship_n from_o tecoantepec_n which_o he_o have_v make_v ready_a there_o go_v as_o captain_n in_o they_o fernando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n and_o diego_n bezerra_fw-la de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o for_o pilot_n there_o go_v a_o portugal_n name_v acosta_n and_o the_o other_o fortunio_n ximenez_n a_o biscaine_n the_o first_o night_n they_o divide_v themselves_o fortunio_n ximenez_n kill_v his_o captain_n bezerra_n and_o hurt_n many_o of_o his_o confederacy_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o land_n to_o take_v water_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o santa_n cruz_n cruz._n but_o the_o indian_n there_o slay_v he_o and_o above_o 20._o of_o his_o company_n two_o mariner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n escape_v and_o go_v unto_o
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fruit_n on_o that_o side_n be_v like_o a_o big_a pease_n and_o there_o be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o strong_a poison_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n also_o they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v there_o another_o tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o whosoever_o do_v eat_v shall_v be_v twelve_o hour_n beside_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o come_v again_o unto_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o remember_v what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o madness_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a crab_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o whosoever_o do_v eat_v shall_v be_v a_o certain_a space_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n likewise_o the_o country_n people_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o these_o island_n whereon_o whosoever_o sit_v shall_v be_v break_v in_o his_o body_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n do_v gild_v their_o tooth_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o cortes_n send_v three_o ship_n with_o francis_n vlloa_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o 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and_o the_o juice_n of_o flower_n and_o rose_n their_o feather_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o diverse_a colour_n they_o be_v great_o esteem_v to_o work_v gold_n with_o they_o die_v or_o sleep_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n fit_v upon_o a_o little_a bough_n in_o a_o warm_a and_o close_a place_n they_o revive_v or_o wake_v again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n after_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v spring_v bird_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v they_o the_o reviue_v bird_n likewise_o there_o be_v snake_n in_o these_o part_n which_o sound_v as_o though_o they_o have_v bell_n when_o they_o creep_v there_o be_v other_o which_o engender_v at_o the_o mouth_n even_o as_o they_o report_v of_o the_o viper_n there_o be_v hog_n which_o have_v a_o navel_n on_o the_o ridge_n of_o their_o back_n which_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o cut_v out_o will_v by_o and_o by_o corrupt_a and_o stink_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a fish_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n like_a unto_o hog_n fish_n and_o will_v snort_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v name_v snorter_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o 1539._o after_o that_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v behead_v 35._o the_o marquis_n francis_n pisarro_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o he_o send_v straight_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr baldivia_n with_o a_o good_a company_n of_o man_n to_o discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o chili_n chili_n he_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n but_o afterward_o they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o by_o treason_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o war_n that_o he_o have_v with_o they_o he_o discover_v much_o land_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o southeast_n till_o he_o come_v into_o 40._o degree_n and_o more_o in_o latitude_n while_o he_o be_v in_o these_o discovery_n he_o hear_v news_n of_o a_o king_n call_v leucengolma_n titicaca_fw-la which_o common_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n 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earthquake_n with_o rain_n and_o lightning_n which_o sink_v 70._o house_n they_o pass_v over_o cold_a and_o snowy_a hill_n where_o they_o find_v many_o indian_n freeze_v to_o death_n marvel_v much_o of_o the_o great_a snow_n that_o they_o find_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o a_o province_n call_v cumaco_n cumaco_n where_o they_o tarry_v two_o month_n because_o it_o rain_v continual_o and_o beyond_o they_o see_v the_o cinamome-trée_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o great_a the_o leave_v thereof_o resemble_v bay_a leeve_n both_o leaf_n branch_n root_n and_o all_o taste_n of_o cinamome_n the_o root_n have_v the_o whole_a taste_n of_o cinamome_n but_o the_o best_a be_v certain_a knop_n like_o unto_o alcornoques_n or_o acorn_n which_o be_v good_a merchandise_n java_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v wild_a cinamome_n and_o there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jaoa_n or_o java_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o 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stream_n drive_v he_o down_o perforce_o this_o river_n be_v name_v the_o river_n of_o orellana_n orellana_n &_o other_o name_n it_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n because_o there_o be_v woman_n there_o which_o live_v like_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o cortes_n go_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o disease_n seven_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1541._o it_o be_v record_v that_o don_n stephan_n de_fw-fr gama_n governor_n of_o india_n sail_v towards_o the_o strait_a of_o mecca_n he_o come_v with_o all_o his_o fleet_v unto_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o island_n of_o maçua_n maçua_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o upward_o in_o small_a ship_n he_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o abassin_n and_o ethiopia_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o suachen_n suachen_n stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n cossir_fw-fr and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o cosâ—ir_n stand_v in_o 27._o degree_n toro_n and_o so_o he_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n suez_n and_o along_o by_o it_o he_o go_v unto_o suez_n which_o be_v the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o strait_a and_o so_o he_o turn_v back_o the_o same_o way_n leave_v that_o country_n and_o coast_n discover_v so_o far_o as_o never_o any_o other_o portugal_n captain_n have_v do_v although_o lopez_n suarez_n governor_n of_o india_n go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o juda_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o mecca_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n in_o 23._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 150._o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_a don_n stephan_n de_fw-fr gama_n cross_v over_o from_o cosâ—ir_n to_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n sea_n as_o it_o be_v report_v find_v a_o island_n of_o brimstone_n which_o be_v dispeople_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o mahumet_n wherein_o many_o crab_n do_v breed_v which_o increase_n nature_n wherefore_o they_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unchaste_a also_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o strait_a many_o rose_n which_o open_v when_o woman_n be_v in_o their_o labour_n john_n leo_n write_v in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o geography_n which_o he_o make_v of_o africa_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n a_o root_n call_v surnag_n over_o which_o if_o a_o maid_n chance_n to_o make_v water_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o virginity_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1541._o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n kill_v the_o marquis_n francis_n pizarro_n and_o his_o brother_n francis_n martinez_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n otherwise_o call_v lima_n and_o make_v himself_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o the_o viceroy_n don_n antony_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n send_v one_o francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n by_o land_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o sibola_n with_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n 17._o they_o go_v out_o of_o mexico_n sibola_n and_o come_v to_o culuacan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sibola_n which_o stand_v in_o 30._o degree_n of_o latitude_n they_o require_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n and_o some_o victual_n be_v thereof_o destitute_a but_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o use_v not_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o in_o warlike_a manner_n so_o the_o spaniard_n assault_v the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o and_o call_v it_o nueva_n granada_n because_o the_o general_n himself_o be_v bear_v in_o granada_n the_o soldier_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o friar_n which_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n before_o and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o return_v back_o to_o mexico_n again_o with_o empty_a hand_n they_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o acuco_n acuco_fw-la where_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o axa_fw-la and_o quivira_n where_o there_o be_v a_o king_n very_o rich_a that_o do_v worship_v a_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n they_o endure_v many_o extremity_n in_o this_o journey_n and_o the_o indian_n flee_v away_o from_o they_o and_o in_o one_o morning_n they_o find_v thirty_o of_o their_o horse_n dead_a circuie_n from_o cicuie_n they_o go_v to_o quivira_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n off_o quivira_n according_a to_o their_o account_n pass_v all_o through_o a_o plain_a country_n and_o make_v by_o the_o way_n certain_a hillock_n of_o cow_n dung_n because_o thereby_o they_o may_v not_o loose_v their_o way_n in_o their_o return_n they_o have_v there_o hailstone_n as_o big_a as_o orange_n now_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o quivira_n they_o find_v the_o king_n call_v tatarrax_n which_o they_o seek_v for_o with_o a_o jewel_n of_o copper_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v all_o his_o riches_n they_o see_v neither_o any_o cross_n nor_o any_o image_n
of_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n nor_o any_o other_o token_n of_o christian_a religion_n 19_o it_o be_v write_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o be_v but_o small_o inhabit_v principal_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n place_n because_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v in_o herd_n with_o their_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n even_o as_o the_o arabian_n do_v in_o barbary_n and_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n even_o as_o the_o season_n serve_v horse_n and_o the_o pasture_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n in_o these_o part_n be_v certain_a beast_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o horse_n they_o have_v very_o great_a horn_n and_o they_o bear_v wool_n like_o unto_o sheep_n and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o ox_n very_o monstrous_a be_v camel-backed_n and_o have_v long_a beard_n and_o on_o their_o neck_n long_a mane_n like_v unto_o horse_n they_o live_v with_o eat_v of_o these_o ox_n and_o drink_v of_o their_o blood_n and_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o they_o do_v eat_v be_v raw_a or_o evil_o roast_v for_o they_o lack_v pot_n to_o seethe_v it_o in_o they_o cut_v their_o meat_n with_o certain_a knife_n make_v of_o flint_n stone_n their_o fruit_n be_v damson_n hasel-nut_n walnut_n melon_n grape_n pine_n and_o mulberry_n back_n there_o be_v dog_n so_o big_a that_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o will_v hold_v a_o bull_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o wild_a when_o they_o remove_v these_o dog_n do_v carry_v their_o child_n wife_n and_o stuff_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v fifty_o pound_n weight_n i_o pass_v over_o many_o thing_n because_o the_o order_n which_o i_o follow_v will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o be_v long_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1542._o one_o diego_n de_fw-fr freitas_n be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o siam_n and_o in_o city_n of_o dodra_n as_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n there_o flee_v from_o he_o three_o portugal_n in_o a_o junco_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n towards_o china_n their_o name_n be_v antony_n de_fw-fr mota_n francis_n zeimoro_n and_o antony_n pexoto_n direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o city_n of_o liampo_n stand_v in_o 30._o and_o odd_a degree_n of_o latitude_n there_o fall_v upon_o their_o stern_n such_o a_o storm_n that_o it_o set_v they_o off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o few_o day_n they_o see_v a_o island_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v in_o 32._o degree_n which_o they_o do_v name_n japan_n chance_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o zipangri_n whereof_o paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v and_o of_o the_o riches_n thereof_o and_o this_o island_n of_o japan_n have_v gold_n silver_n and_o other_o riches_n in_o this_o year_n 1542._o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n viceroy_n of_o nueva_n spagna_n send_v his_o captain_n and_o pilot_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o cape_n del_fw-it enganno_n where_o a_o fleet_v of_o cortes_n have_v be_v before_o they_o sail_v till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v sierras_n nevadas_n or_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n stand_v in_o 40._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o they_o see_v ship_n with_o merchandise_n which_o carry_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o image_n of_o certain_a bird_n call_v alcatraâ—zi_n and_o have_v the_o yard_n of_o their_o sail_n gild_v and_o their_o prowess_n lay_v over_o with_o silver_n 18._o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n or_o of_o china_n for_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o day_n sail_v unto_o their_o country_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1542._o don_n antony_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n send_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o mindanao_n a_o fleet_v of_o six_o ship_n with_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n 13._o and_o as_o many_o indian_n of_o the_o country_n the_o general_a whereof_o be_v one_o rui_fw-la lopez_n de_fw-fr villa_n lobos_n 1._o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o a_o man_n in_o great_a estimation_n they_o set_v sail_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o natividad_fw-es stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o all_o saint_n éeve_v and_o shape_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n thomas_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n which_o hernando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n have_v discover_v and_o beyond_o in_o 17._o degree_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o another_o island_n which_o they_o name_v la_fw-fr nublada_n nublada_n that_o be_v the_o cloudy_a island_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o another_o island_n name_v roca_n partida_n partida_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a rock_n the_o 3._o of_o december_n they_o find_v certain_a baxos_n or_o state_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a baxoâ—_n the_o 15._o of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n which_o diego_n the_o roca_n and_o gomez_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n and_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n have_v discover_v reyes_n and_o name_v they_o los_fw-la reyes_n because_o they_o come_v unto_o they_o on_o twelve_o day_n and_o beyond_o they_o they_o find_v other_o island_n in_o 10._o degree_n all_o stand_v round_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o they_o take_v fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1542._o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v slay_v in_o peru_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o don_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o in_o januarie_n they_o depart_v from_o the_o foresay_a island_n with_o all_o the_o fleet_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o certain_a island_n out_o of_o which_o there_o come_v unto_o they_o man_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o boat_n and_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o hand_n cross_n and_o salute_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n say_v buenas_fw-la dias_fw-la matelotes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a morrow_n companion_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n much_o marvel_v be_v then_o so_o far_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o see_v the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n with_o cross_n and_o to_o be_v salute_v by_o they_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o they_o seem_v in_o their_o behaviour_n to_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o our_o catholic_a faith_n the_o spaniard_n not_o know_v that_o many_o thereabouts_o have_v be_v christen_v by_o francis_n de_fw-fr castro_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o antony_n galuano_n some_o of_o they_o name_v these_o island_n matelate_n islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr cruze_n and_o other_o name_v they_o islas_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la matelotes_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1543._o the_o first_o of_o february_n rui_fw-la lopez_n have_v sight_n of_o that_o noble_a island_n mindanao_n stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n mindanao_n they_o can_v not_o double_v it_o nor_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o ancre_fw-fr as_o they_o will_v because_o the_o christen_v king_n and_o people_n resist_v they_o have_v give_v their_o obedience_n to_o antony_n galuano_n who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o king_n that_o have_v receive_v baptism_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v incur_v his_o displeasure_n rui_fw-la lopez_n perceive_v this_o and_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o find_v some_o aid_n sarangam_fw-la and_o in_o 4._o or_o 5._o degree_n he_o find_v a_o small_a island_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v sarangam_n which_o they_o take_v perforce_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o vizeroy_n who_o have_v send_v they_o thither_o they_o name_v it_o antonia_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o history_n that_o entreat_v of_o the_o same_o i_o leave_v they_o mean_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o discovery_n only_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1543._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o general_n rui_fw-la lopez_n send_v one_fw-mi bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n in_o a_o small_a ship_n into_o new_a spain_n to_o acquaint_v the_o vizeroy_n don_fw-mi antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n with_o all_o thing_n 376._o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o syria_n gaonata_n bisaia_n and_o many_o other_o stand_v in_o 11._o and_o 12._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o magellan_n have_v be_v and_o francis_n de_fw-fr castro_n also_o who_o there_o baptize_v many_o and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o the_o philippinas_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n philippinas_fw-la here_o they_o take_v victual_n and_o wood_n and_o hoist_a sail_n they_o sail_v for_o certain_a day_n with_o a_o forewinde_n till_o it_o come_v upon_o the_o skant_a and_o come_v right_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o 25._o of_o september_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o certain_a island_n malabrigos_n which_o they_o name_v malabrigos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o evil_a road_n hermanas_n beyond_o they_o they_o discover_v las_n do_v hermanas_n that_o be_v the_o two_o