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and_o green_a and_o if_o it_o overflow_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n like_o another_o nile_n it_o enrich_v they_o in_o commemoration_n of_o which_o high_a improvement_n the_o people_n have_v this_o say_v in_o april_n dove_n flood_n be_v worth_a a_o king_n good_n but_o of_o this_o river_n in_o a_o far_o lofty_a strain_n the_o ingenious_a charles_n cotton_n esq_n write_v for_o by_o his_o witty_a flight_n on_o these_o stream_n one_o will_v rather_o conclude_v they_o wash_v the_o bank_n of_o helicon_n than_o the_o rugged_a unpolished_a mountain_n in_o derbyshire_n this_o river_n swell_v sometime_o so_o much_o in_o twelve_o hour_n time_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o carry_v down_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n fall_v again_o and_o return_n to_o its_o old_a mound_n whereas_o the_o trent_n when_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n keep_v the_o field_n in_o float_n four_o or_o five_o day_n these_o reason_n be_v 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twenty_o be_v fix_v style_v by_o the_o roman_n valens_n victrix_n which_o be_v of_o those_o by_o tacitus_n term_v emeriti_fw-la or_o veterani_fw-la have_v do_v with_o the_o meers_n and_o rivers_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n i_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v first_o of_o the_o spring_n not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v mineral-water_n but_o yet_o remarkable_a either_o for_o their_o lightness_n coldness_n perspiration_n flux_n and_o reflux_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v continual_a other_o at_o certain_a season_n as_o after_o wet_a wether_n and_o some_o be_v remarkable_a for_o throw_v up_o several_a marine_a shell_n second_o of_o mineral-water_n and_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o these_o with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o principle_n and_o uses_n and_o of_o those_o these_o county_n afford_v we_o a_o great_a variety_n near_o to_o a_o noble_a seat_n call_v ashton-hall_n about_o
but_o in_o dry_a wether_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n of_o all_o fort_n belong_v to_o so_o large_a a_o fort_n and_o city_n the_o anchor-hill_n so_o call_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dock_n or_o hithe_n for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v they_o and_o that_o the_o anchor_n ring_n and_o nail_n there_o find_v be_v only_o for_o then_o use_v and_o not_o for_o ship_n they_o be_v far_o too_o little_a either_o for_o ship_n of_o burden_n or_o war._n we_o can_v right_o make_v out_o what_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v plant_v here_o by_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a ruin_n we_o disclose_v however_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v both_o the_o antiquity_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o place_n will_v be_v clear_o represent_v and_o our_o modern_a observation_n be_v no_o small_a supplement_n to_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o where_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o have_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_v i_o shall_v fair_o name_v they_o in_o 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tacitus_n give_v a_o full_a account_n osalvedn_n may_v probable_o signify_v oswald_n town_n the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o osbaldstones_n still_o reside_v there_o so_o that_o these_o name_n may_v not_o only_o be_v british_n but_o likewise_o roman_n and_o sarmatian_a his_o next_o account_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n this_o matribus_n m._n ingenvi_n we_o a'siaticvs_n *_o dec_n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n the_o signification_n of_o which_o as_o cambden_n himself_o be_v silent_a so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o antiquary_n to_o discuss_v however_o upon_o my_o be_v last_o at_o oxford_n i_o receive_v there_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o find_v that_o juno_n and_o diana_n be_v constant_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n deae_fw-la matres_fw-la and_o the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o altar_n be_v that_o ingenuis_fw-la a_o asiatic_n one_o of_o the_o decuriones_fw-la of_o the_o asturian_n wing_n dedicate_v this_o altar_n to_o the_o mother_n goddess_n juno_n and_o diana_n another_o little_a altar_n he_o see_v cast_v out_o among_o the_o rubbish_n with_o this_o inscription_n pacife_n ro_n marti_fw-la elegaur_fw-la basilius_n posv_v it_o exit_fw-la vo_o to_o this_o altar_n from_o its_o smallness_n mr._n cambden_n take_v to_o have_v be_v some_o poor_a man_n altar_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o to_o have_v be_v for_o offer_v incense_n salt_n and_o flower_n but_o to_o i_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v more_o reasonable_a from_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o at_o length_n that_o elegaurba_n doubtless_o a_o commander_n there_o dedicate_v this_o altar_n to_o mars_n after_o some_o signal_n overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thence_o peace_n ensue_v he_o style_v he_o pacifero_fw-la but_o who_o this_o elegaurba_n be_v or_o what_o country_n man_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o determine_v he_o speak_v also_o of_o another_o stone_n dig_v up_o with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o naked_a man_n on_o horseback_n without_o bridle_n or_o saddle_n brandish_v his_o spear_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o insult_v over_o a_o naked_a man_n prostrate_v who_o hold_v out_o before_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o square_a piece_n between_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o person_n prostrate_v stand_v the_o letter_n d._n m._n under_o the_o prostrate_a man_n be_v gal._n sarmata_n there_o be_v other_o letter_n too_o deface_v to_o guess_v at_o one_o will_v imagine_v say_v he_o both_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n and_o this_o that_o be_v find_v many_o year_n ago_o that_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n have_v their_o station_n here_o his_o terris_fw-la tegitur_fw-la ael_n matrona_fw-la qv_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n xxviii_o m_o ii_o d_o viii_o et_fw-la m._n julius_n maximus_n fil._n vix_fw-la a_fw-la vi._n m_o iii_o d_o xx._n et_fw-fr cam_n pania_fw-la dubba_n mater_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n l._n julius_n maximus_n alae_n sar_n coniux_n coniugi_n incomparabili_fw-la et_fw-la filio_fw-la patri_fw-la pientis_fw-la simo_n et_fw-la socerae_fw-la tena_n cissimae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la p._n this_o inscription_n as_o i_o take_v it_o may_v be_v thus_o translate_v aael_n a_o matron_n who_o live_v 28_o year_n two_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n in_o this_o earth_n lie_v entomb_v and_o marcus_n julius_n maximus_n her_o son_n who_o live_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o campania_n dubba_o her_o mother_n who_o live_v fifty_o year_n julius_n maximus_n and_o alae_n a_o sarmatian_a wife_n to_o her_o incomparable_a husband_n erect_v this_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o simo_n the_o son_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n now_o the_o word_n asiaticus_n in_o the_o inscription_n beginning_n with_o this_o matribus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o precede_a it_o beginning_n with_o seoseam_n and_o in_o this_o last_o of_o all_o that_o word_n sar_n be_v repeat_v it_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o sarmatia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o likewise_o part_v of_o europe_n contain_v poland_n russia_n muscovy_n and_o most_o of_o tartary_n from_o which_o vast_a country_n the_o phoenician_n be_v a_o industrious_a and_o trade_a people_n transplant_v several_a colony_n hither_o and_o on_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o naked_a man_n these_o word_n gal._n sarmata_n be_v find_v too_o do_v far_a illustrate_v these_o people_n call_v brigantes_n reside_v here_o to_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n asiatic_o of_o which_o mr._n camden_n take_v no_o notice_n thus_o far_o and_o no_o far_a mr._n camden_n proceed_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o note_a station_n but_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n he_o say_v ptolemy_n style_v it_o rigodunum_n and_o that_o be_v corrupt_v from_o ribodunum_n may_v not_o be_v unlike_o ribbochester_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n likewise_o the_o town_n of_o preston_n call_v so_o from_o the_o religious_a quasi_fw-la priest_n town_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o remarkable_a city_n which_o may_v be_v ruin_v by_o war_n or_o earthquake_n i_o shall_v now_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o my_o own_o observation_n make_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1699_o when_o i_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o give_v i_o a_o new_a and_o different_a prospect_n of_o matter_n above_o what_o he_o have_v recite_v the_o first_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v a_o fortification_n call_v anchor-hill_n because_o anchor_n have_v sometime_o be_v find_v there_o under_o ground_n with_o ring_n and_o nail_n of_o small_a vessel_n roman_a paterae_n of_o a_o metal_n like_o that_o of_o our_o china_n teapot_n with_o the_o effigy_n of_o wolf_n and_o flower_n upon_o they_o and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o these_o letter_n fab._n pro._n which_o doubtless_o must_v be_v in_o the_o time_n when_o some_o one_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v proconsul_n or_o procurator_n from_o anchor-hill_n there_o go_v a_o way_n to_o preston_n and_o a_o road_n to_o lancaster_n where_o there_o be_v another_o fortification_n and_o a_o roman_a wall_n another_o road_n likewise_o direct_v to_o mancunium_n or_o manchester_n where_o be_v a_o fortress_n call_v the_o giant_n or_o torquins_n castle_n and_o doubtless_o that_o be_v their_o highway_n to_o devona_n or_o chester_n where_o the_o twenty_o legion_n style_v valens_n and_o victrix_n be_v fix_v chester_n be_v then_o a_o blockade_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o this_o fortification_n call_v anchor-hill_n at_o ribchester_n i_o see_v a_o common-shore_n and_o a_o floor_n compose_v of_o roman_a tile_n which_o absolute_o demonstrate_v the_o river_n there_o be_v never_o navigable_a for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o that_o city_n must_v unavoidable_o have_v be_v under_o water_n together_o with_o in_o that_o country_n common_o call_v the_o field_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o field_n be_v all_o champaign_n near_o this_o shoar_n i_o see_v a_o pillar_n about_o seventeen_o inch_n diameter_n with_o letter_n upon_o it_o but_o those_o in_o a_o great_a
those_o vast_a mountain_n of_o oyster-shell_n in_o virginia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n likewise_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o marine_a shell_n find_v several_a yard_n deep_a in_o firm_a marl_n in_o land_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o five_a yard_n within_o the_o marl_n i_o see_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o buck_n stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o horn_n on_o its_o head_n which_o be_v yet_o preserve_v at_o ellel-grange_n near_o lancaster_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n more_o that_o eight_o yard_n within_o marle_n in_o larbrick_n near_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n be_v find_v the_o entire_a head_n of_o a_o stag_n with_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n whole_a which_o by_o its_o branch_n and_o magnitude_n be_v foreign_a to_o any_o i_o ever_o observe_v in_o these_o part_n but_o by_o the_o cut_v of_o those_o in_o canada_n i_o can_v judge_v they_o any_o other_o than_o of_o those_o in_o that_o country_n these_o be_v now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o richard_n longworth_n of_o st._n michael_n esq_n when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v soft_a and_o pliable_a but_o now_o hard_a and_o firm_a a_o phaenomenon_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o coral_n which_o immediate_o grow_v hard_a the_o humid_a particle_n be_v spend_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o the_o saline_a and_o terrestrial_a particle_n be_v not_o long_o disunite_v but_o thence_o come_v to_o a_o strict_a union_n and_o consequent_o a_o hard_a and_o firm_a body_n more_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o what_o be_v recite_v be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v a_o impartial_a reader_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o to_o other_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o make_v any_o address_n at_o all_o however_o i_o shall_v produce_v another_o instance_n and_o then_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o particular_a sentiment_n in_o a_o place_n in_o lancashire_n call_v the_o meal_n under_o the_o moss_n four_o yard_n within_o marle_n be_v find_v a_o exotic_a head_n which_o by_o the_o description_n give_v i_o of_o it_o by_o the_o country_n people_n may_v doubtless_o be_v that_o of_o a_o elk_n the_o brow-antler_n be_v big_a than_o usual_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o beam_n be_v near_o 2_o yard_n in_o height_n and_o betwixt_o the_o two_o opposite_a tip_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v the_o diameter_n be_v 2_o yard_n likewise_o such_o a_o curiosity_n never_o before_o see_v in_o these_o part_n induce_v the_o country_n people_n to_o cut_v it_o asunder_o into_o many_o piece_n each_o preserve_v a_o part_n as_o a_o rarity_n so_o that_o have_v it_o be_v entire_a it_o have_v be_v much_o great_a the_o scatter_a remains_o of_o it_o may_v now_o be_v see_v in_o different_a place_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a satisfaction_n to_o a_o curious_a enquirer_n the_o elk_n most_o certain_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v a_o creature_n foreign_a to_o this_o nation_n how_o therefore_o so_o many_o yard_n in_o marle_n under_o the_o moss_n this_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v deposit_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o a_o universal_a deluge_n i_o will_v glad_o be_v inform_v consider_v likewise_o the_o wildness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o thin_a number_n of_o people_n where_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o meal_n be_v little_o more_o cultivate_v than_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v if_o a_o man_n will_v lay_v aside_o prejudice_n and_o not_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o a_o overween_a opinion_n he_o can_v account_v for_o it_o any_o other_o way_n to_o close_v this_o head_n it_o may_v be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o insert_v that_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o andrea_n de_fw-fr valeta_n communicate_v to_o i_o by_o signior_n vigani_n who_o have_v itfrom_o the_o person_n himself_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n he_o see_v a_o indian_a canoe_o or_o boat_n dig_v out_o of_o a_o solid_a rock_n these_o all_o thorough_o consider_v undeniable_o evince_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o doubtless_o can_v not_o be_v any_o other_o than_o that_o of_o noah_n of_o which_o moses_n give_v so_o ample_a a_o relation_n and_o if_o so_o the_o recite_v phaenomena_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o that_o inspire_a philosopher_n have_v transmit_v to_o we_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o other_o fossile_n plant_n find_v in_o solid_a rock_n as_o some_o not_o far_o from_o the_o coal-mine_n adjacent_a to_o latham_n where_o i_o have_v see_v the_o impression_n of_o polypody_n maidenhair_n and_o thorn_n leave_v in_o a_o hard_a greyish_a rock_n imprint_v in_o a_o black_a bituminous_a matter_n i_o likewise_o observe_v in_o a_o marble_n near_o holker_n the_o lineament_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o pool_n hole_n near_o buxton_n bath_n the_o representation_n of_o several_a other_o creature_n and_o various_a modification_n of_o matter_n these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v pure_o the_o wanton_a sport_n of_o the_o fluor_fw-la stalactites_fw-la and_o do_v believe_v these_o lusus_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v cause_v by_o different_a mixture_n of_o bituminous_a saline_a and_o terrene_a particle_n and_o be_v not_o the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o plant_n in_o the_o deluge_n which_o in_o that_o universal_a destruction_n subside_v with_o the_o break_a strata_n according_a to_o specific_a gravitation_n at_o halsil_n near_o ormskirk_n be_v a_o bituminous_a turf_n which_o emit_v a_o smell_n like_o the_o oil_n of_o amber_n and_o from_o it_o may_v be_v prepare_v a_o oil_n not_o easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o former_a and_o answer_v all_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o noble_a medicine_n but_o this_o must_v be_v discreet_o manage_v otherwise_o it_o contract_v a_o foetid_v empyeuma_n piece_n of_o this_o by_o the_o country_n people_n be_v make_v use_n of_o instead_o of_o candle_n and_o burn_v like_o torch_n i_o have_v see_v it_o flame_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n as_o long_o as_o any_o part_n above_o its_o superficies_n remain_v where_o this_o be_v get_v there_o float_v a_o bituminous_a oil_n i_o have_v see_v strange_a effect_n of_o it_o in_o preserve_v raw_a flesh_n which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o egyptian_a mummy_n the_o morass_n be_v make_v arable_a by_o draining_n and_o marling_n they_o and_o bring_v then_o very_o good_a corn_n they_o frequent_o pare_v off_o the_o top_n of_o these_o with_o push-plows_a which_o the_o amass_o together_o in_o small_a heap_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o by_o their_o alcalious_a ash_n the_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o fertile_a but_o will_v not_o continue_v so_o above_o three_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v very_o barren_a one_o thing_n have_v almost_o slip_v i_o how_o sometime_o in_o mosses_n be_v find_v human_a body_n entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a as_o in_o a_o moss_n near_o the_o meal_n in_o lancashire_n in_o eller-moss_n be_v find_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o stag_n stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o morass_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o swell_v these_o sheet_n with_o unnecessary_a recapitulation_n but_o according_a to_o our_o design_n proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o mine_n and_o mineral_n as_o coal-mine_n kennel-mine_n their_o various_a sort_n the_o method_n of_o discover_v they_o a_o account_n of_o sparr_n talc_n stalactite_n asbestus_n alum_n and_o vitriol_n oar_n salt_n oar_n of_o various_a sort_n salt_n rock_n sulphur_n oar_n the_o pyrite_n native_a vitriol_n salt_n of_o various_a kind_n mineral_n damp_n and_o diamond_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n as_o common_a as_o true_a and_o which_o may_v just_o challenge_v our_o admiration_n that_o the_o mine_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v coal_n and_o kennel-mine_n be_v always_o find_v in_o strata_n shelve_v towards_o the_o centre_n or_o as_o the_o miner_n call_v it_o dip_v insomuch_o that_o the_o same_o which_o in_o one_o part_n perhaps_o can_v be_v discover_v under_o twenty_o fathom_n be_v yet_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o my_o frequent_o find_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n these_o general_o keep_v the_o same_o dip_v as_o the_o coal_n slat_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o and_o by_o find_v that_o you_o speedy_o disclose_v the_o mine_n and_o whatever_o the_o miner_n may_v pretend_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v more_o certain_a direction_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mine_n can_v be_v give_v if_o the_o mine_n lie_v in_o any_o considerable_a strata_n or_o as_o the_o workman_n style_v it_o lie_v true_a their_o usual_a dip_v be_v east_n or_o west_n or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o word_n it_o to_o the_o twelve-a-clock_n or_o four-a-clock_n sun_n in_o these_o mine_n be_v
from_o the_o forementioned_a dane_n be_v altogether_o fictitious_a nor_o do_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v pearl_n either_o in_o brunswick_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o know_v comparable_a to_o those_o in_o east-india_n the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n of_o the_o oyster_n in_o those_o part_n be_v much_o fine_a than_o any_o discover_v here_o or_o in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o if_o so_o by_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o pearl_n must_v be_v fine_a also_o which_o be_v only_o the_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o those_o defecated_a laminae_fw-la of_o the_o shell_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v in_o fresh_a water_n hereabout_o muscle_n of_o the_o magnitude_n he_o mention_n which_o be_v common_o call_v horse-muscle_n of_o these_o vast_a number_n be_v find_v in_o the_o pond_n at_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n when_o it_o be_v drain_v but_o not_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v pearl_n nor_o be_v the_o fish_n palatable_a these_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o sandius_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o transgress_v long_o on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o phosphori_n or_o flash_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o nighttime_n frequent_o observable_a in_o muscle_n and_o oyster_n and_o so_o close_a this_o head_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o these_o fish_n abound_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a sulphur_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o tabid_v case_n as_o in_o scorbutic_a atrophy_n they_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n for_o their_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n they_o afresh_o inspirit_v and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o due_a circulation_n and_o then_o the_o blood_n distribute_v its_o nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n which_o before_o stagnate_v in_o several_a capillary_n where_o for_o want_v of_o a_o daily_o supply_v the_o body_n emaciate_v another_o confirmation_n of_o their_o great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n be_v their_o extreme_a fetidness_n upon_o putrefaction_n which_o be_v as_o offensive_a as_o any_o preparation_n of_o sulphur_n whatever_o these_o grant_v and_o that_o flame_n itself_o be_v only_o a_o due_a quantity_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n put_v into_o a_o particular_a motion_n and_o then_o again_o consider_v what_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o particle_n abound_v in_o those_o fish_n and_o their_o extraordinary_a activity_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o those_o noctilucae_fw-la or_o flash_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o their_o particle_n be_v not_o scatter_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v frequent_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o some_o of_o our_o virtuoso_n make_v their_o experiment_n upon_o foetid_v oyster_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o prepare_v the_o phosphorus_n than_o from_o blood_n flesh_n or_o urine_n which_o be_v the_o common_a but_o very_o tedious_a process_n the_o echini_n be_v common_a as_o likewise_o torculars_n whilk_n and_o periwinkle_n we_o have_v likewise_o another_o fish_n shape_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rabbit_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o rabbit-fish_n the_o pap-fish_n be_v common_a so_o call_v from_o the_o likeness_n it_o bear_v to_o a_o nipple_n the_o country_n people_n use_v they_o for_o their_o nipple_n when_o sore_o which_o by_o guard_v they_o from_o fret_v on_o their_o clothes_n give_v relief_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o sea-fish_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o these_o part_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n descend_v to_o river_n and_o pond-fish_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o salmon_n sparling_n or_o smell_v and_o the_o char_n as_o likewise_o eel_n in_o the_o river_n reke_v near_o manchester_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o difference_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o salmon_n but_o chief_o those_o into_o which_o the_o sea_n flow_v daily_o as_o ribble_z lune_fw-fr wire_n and_o the_o mersey_n in_o these_o there_o be_v considerable_a number_n take_v but_o the_o most_o in_o ribble_z and_z the_o lune_fw-fr concern_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o the_o opinion_n be_v various_a some_o assert_v that_o after_o the_o salmon_n leave_v the_o sea_n she_o make_v to_o fresh_a river_n and_o constant_o press_v forward_o till_o she_o gain_v the_o shallow_n and_o in_o the_o sand_n stone_n and_o pebble_n deposits_n her_o spawn_n or_o egg_n upon_o which_o the_o male_a eject_v a_o milk_n which_o fecundate_n they_o and_o so_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v begin_v which_o first_o be_v style_v a_o salmon-smelt_a the_o second_o year_n a_o sprod_n the_o three_o a_o mort_fw-fr the_o four_o a_o forktail_n the_o five_o a_o runner_n and_o the_o six_o a_o salmon_n other_o assert_v that_o the_o salmon_n come_v to_o its_o maturity_n in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o morts_fw-fr forktail_n and_o runner_n be_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o salmon_n and_o will_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o grow_v salmon_n and_o that_o because_o as_o they_o allege_v several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v put_v into_o pond_n and_o never_o arrive_v to_o any_o other_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o salmon_n be_v always_o best_o and_o grow_v most_o when_o they_o immediate_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n in_o fresh_a water_n they_o still_o decline_v and_o wax_v lean_a when_o they_o first_o quit_v the_o sea_n their_o flesh_n be_v firm_a and_o well-tasted_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v often_o abundance_n of_o little_a infect_v upon_o they_o which_o the_o fisherman_n call_v the_o salmon_n louse_n and_o it_o be_v then_o that_o she_o be_v best_o in_o season_n the_o fisherman_n will_v act_o tell_v you_o by_o observe_v of_o these_o how_o long_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o sea_n but_o upon_o their_o continuance_n long_o in_o the_o fresh_n they_o become_v extreme_o lean_a and_o not_o at_o all_o palatable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a if_o these_o morts_fw-fr and_o sprod_n which_o be_v take_v into_o pond_n and_o do_v not_o increase_v at_o all_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a food_n and_o so_o consequent_o instead_o of_o grow_v do_v emaciate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a when_o they_o desert_v the_o salt_n water_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o food_n they_o expect_v in_o fresh_a river_n but_o indeed_o to_o reach_v the_o shallow_n as_o well_o for_o the_o preservation_n as_o propagation_n of_o their_o fry_n which_o in_o the_o deep_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o other_o fish_n so_o admirable_a be_v the_o conduct_n of_o providence_n even_o in_o the_o mean_a of_o creature_n though_o the_o river_n be_v frequent_o stem_v and_o barricado_v with_o wear_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n yet_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o observe_v how_o they_o will_v leap_v over_o these_o to_o gain_v the_o shallow_n to_o deposit_v their_o spawn_n since_o therefore_o the_o smell_v come_v down_o from_o the_o shallow_n and_o make_v towards_o the_o salt_n water_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o fresh_a river_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o they_o and_o since_o the_o sprod_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o fish_n of_o another_o year_n growth_n and_o the_o rest_n likewise_o gradual_o till_o they_o complete_a the_o salmon_n itself_o i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a opinion_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o there_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v a_o gradual_a increase_n i_o apprehend_v not_o any_o convince_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o do_v i_o believe_v nature_n here_o alter_v her_o establish_a method_n in_o arrive_v to_o a_o full_a growth_n and_o maturity_n the_o next_o remarkable_a fish_n be_v the_o char_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o winder-mere_a in_o westmoreland_n and_o no_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o conningston-mee_a in_o lancashire_n this_o fish_n be_v not_o very_a unlike_o a_o trout_n only_o the_o flesh_n be_v much_o more_o red_a and_o when_o potted_a it_o be_v most_o delicious_a meat_n of_o these_o great_a quantity_n be_v yearly_o send_v to_o london_n from_o kendal_n and_o lancaster_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o these_o fish_n be_v only_o find_v in_o one_o part_n of_o winder-mere_a the_o other_o part_n be_v destitute_a of_o they_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o pike_n take_v there_o in_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v another_o fish_n take_v there_o not_o unlike_o the_o char_n but_o something_o less_o nor_o be_v the_o flesh_n quite_o so_o red_a the_o water_n be_v extraordinary_a clear_a and_o contain_v several_a small_a island_n in_o one_o of_o which_o sr._n christopher_n philipson_n once_o reside_v and_o in_o another_o a_o hermit_n a_o relation_n of_o sr._n francis_n sawcole_n who_o for_o some_o