interior_a mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a cowtrey_n of_o africa_n fez._n so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n tingis_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v tanger_n be_v sometime_o also_o as_o pliny_n witness_v call_v borgundiana_n moreover_o other_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n sitiphensis_fw-la hispania_n transfretana_n and_o hispania_n tingitana_n but_o solinus_n term_v the_o same_o mauritania_n inferior_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o old_a name_v by_o the_o grecian_n maurusij_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n mauri_n but_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o present_a term_n they_o alarabe_n in_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v now_o contain_v two_o stately_a kingdom_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n both_o which_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n of_o muluia_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n name_v according_a to_o the_o city_n of_o caesaria_n aiger_n which_o be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n at_o this_o present_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o tiguident_a or_o tegdemt_a which_o word_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v ancient_a be_v by_o victor_n vticensis_n term_v mauritania_n maior_fw-la by_o strabo_n massilia_n and_o massaesilia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o by_o pliny_n massaesuli_n at_o this_o present_a it_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n as_o dominias_n niger_n and_o girava_n be_v of_o opinion_n numidia_n the_o ancient_a call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomey_n the_o new_a but_o by_o etc._n the_o greek_n as_o pliny_n testify_v metagonitis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o numidae_n and_o nomades_n be_v that_o region_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o great_a river_n and_o the_o river_n megerada_n over_o which_o country_n king_n masinissa_n bare_a rule_n it_o contain_v now_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o province_n of_o bugia_n constantina_n bona_n and_o mezzab_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a we_o understande_v by_o numidia_n that_o region_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o the_o libyan_a desert_n call_v by_o john_n leo_n and_o marmolius_n biledulgerid_n or_o the_o land_n of_o date_n because_o this_o be_v the_o only_a region_n for_o plenty_n of_o date_n in_o all_o africa_n africa_n propria_fw-la situate_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n between_o the_o region_n tunis_n of_o old_a numidia_n and_o the_o cyrene_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n zeugitania_n who_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n for_o it_o contain_v byzacium_n which_o by_o strabo_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n in_o time_n past_a be_v carthage_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n extant_a cyrene_n or_o cyrenaica_n by_o pliny_n call_v pentapolis_n and_o by_o the_o hebrew_n mesrata_n lebahim_n be_v esteem_v by_o girava_n to_o be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v corene_n and_o by_o andrew_n thevet_n assadib_n but_o john_n leo_n and_o marmolius_n name_v it_o mesrata_n marmarica_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n mareotis_n and_o libya_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a barcha_n the_o desert_n of_o barcha_n describe_v by_o john_n leo_n in_o his_o six_o book_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o cyrenaica_n and_o all_o marmarica_n but_o libya_n propria_fw-la retain_v till_o this_o present_a the_o name_n of_o libya_n and_o be_v sarra_n that_o part_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v sarra_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o desert_n both_o the_o ancient_a ethiopias_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o abassin_n under_o abassia_n the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n egypt_n retain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a name_n the_o best_a modern_a division_n of_o africa_n for_o these_o our_o time_n be_v to_o add_v unto_o the_o four_o general_a part_n barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n set_v down_o by_o john_n leo_n three_o other_o general_a part_n to_o wit_n egypt_n the_o inner_a or_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n contain_v troglodytica_fw-la nubia_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o extreme_a ethiopia_n stretch_v from_o the_o say_a empire_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o through_o the_o inland_a even_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n thus_o much_o of_o africa_n in_o general_a now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o brief_o describe_v in_o particular_a all_o the_o principal_a main_a land_n and_o island_n undescribe_v by_o john_n leo_n which_o thereto_o belong_v or_o adjoine_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o red_a sea_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a limit_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o shape_a our_o course_n along_o the_o eastern_a or_o far_a quarter_n thereof_o through_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemuge_a and_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o cafraria_n and_o then_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es range_v we_o along_o the_o western_a part_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n congo_n anzichi_n benin_n ghinea_n and_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o sierra_n leona_n capo_n verde_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o arguin_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v ourselves_o to_o finish_v our_o course_n upon_o the_o most_o southwesterne_a part_n of_o barbary_n from_o whence_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n begin_v he_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o know_a border_n coast_n and_o inland_n of_o africa_n which_o john_n leo_n have_v leave_v undescribe_v collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o red_a sea_n call_v by_o other_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n contain_v in_o length_n twelve_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n but_o one_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o partition_n or_o channel_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o large_a or_o deep_a sea_n be_v without_o danger_n navigable_a both_o day_n and_o night_n because_o it_o have_v from_o five_o and_o twenty_o to_o fifty_o fathom_n water_n especial_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o camaran_n even_o to_o suez_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o two_o partition_n which_o be_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a extremity_n be_v encumber_v with_o so_o many_o little_a isle_n and_o rock_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sail_v over_o they_o but_o only_o by_o daylight_n and_o with_o most_o expert_a pilot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hire_v at_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v overthwart_o the_o babelmandel_n very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n if_o the_o report_n of_o strabo_n be_v true_a bar_v with_o a_o chain_n from_o the_o african_a to_o the_o arabian_a side_n this_o sea_n be_v very_o scarce_o of_o fish_n perhaps_o because_o there_o fall_v no_o river_n thereinto_o which_o with_o their_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n do_v much_o delight_n and_o nourish_v the_o fish_n and_o the_o strand_n or_o shore_n thereof_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o green_a grass_n herb_n or_o weed_n the_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o must_v be_v make_v to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n at_o the_o very_a head_n or_o north_n end_n of_o this_o gulf_n stand_v suez_n which_o heretofore_o geber_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v civitas_fw-la heroum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n hazion-geber_n from_o whence_o the_o fleet_n of_o those_o part_n be_v send_v to_o ophir_n for_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n under_o the_o egyptian_a ptolemey_n and_o the_o roman_n this_o town_n flourish_v exceed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o arabia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_v partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mighty_a concourse_n and_o traffic_n which_o mecha_n draw_v unto_o itself_o and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o portugal_n conveyance_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es at_o this_o present_a the_o great_a fleet_n turk_n have_v there_o a_o arsenal_n with_o certain_a galley_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o portugal_n aforesaid_a against_o who_o there_o have_v be_v dispatch_v from_o this_o place_n two_o great_a fleet_n one_o for_o the_o assail_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o for_o ormuz_n howbeit_o because_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a charge_n to_o furnish_v forth_o a_o fleet_n from_o hence_o for_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v their_o timber_n as_o far_o as_o caramania_n partly_o by_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o
leave_v his_o city_n to_o the_o sack_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o enemy_n who_o find_v therein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n and_o likewise_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n of_o silk_n and_o of_o gold_n with_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n &_o such_o other_o commodity_n howbeit_o they_o remain_v not_o there_o any_o long_a time_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o most_o unwholesome_a and_o infectious_a air_n this_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n situate_v in_o nine_o degree_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a 〈◊〉_d and_o like_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v take_v the_o denomination_n thereof_o from_o a_o certain_a isle_n and_o city_n both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quiloa_n may_v be_v account_v for_o the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n this_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fresh_a and_o cool_a air_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o tree_n always_o green_a and_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n coavo_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v and_o be_v call_v also_o by_o some_o quiloa_n and_o by_o other_o tahiva_fw-mi and_o run_v from_o the_o say_a lake_n eastward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o mile_n till_o it_o approach_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o stream_n thereof_o be_v so_o forcible_a that_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o outlet_a disperse_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n it_o shape_v out_o a_o great_a island_n to_o the_o west_n where_o of_o upon_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v behold_v the_o little_a isle_n and_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a by_o a_o very_a narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o isle_n as_o also_o the_o great_a isle_n before_o name_v be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v of_o colour_n whitish_a their_o woman_n be_v comely_a and_o rich_a in_o their_o attire_n their_o house_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o have_v within_o they_o very_o gallant_a and_o costly_a furniture_n and_o without_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n full_a of_o sundry_a delicate_a fruit_n and_o herb_n of_o this_o island_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a take_v the_o name_n which_o upon_o the_o coast_n extend_v itself_o to_o cabo_n delgado_n or_o the_o slender_a cape_n be_v the_o limit_n between_o moçambique_n and_o this_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n &_o from_o thence_o it_o stretch_v unto_o the_o foresay_a river_n of_o coavo_n in_o old_a time_n this_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o principality_n there_o adjoin_v for_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v master_n thereof_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n so_o that_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o island_n as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la situate_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n be_v tributary_n and_o subject_a thereunto_o whereupon_o when_o the_o portugal_n arrive_v in_o those_o country_n the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n trust_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o they_o but_o also_o to_o drive_v they_o from_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v already_o surprise_v howbeit_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n utter_o vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n and_o city_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o great_a booty_n &_o spoil_n that_o they_o find_v therein_o thus_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o quiloa_n who_o before_o the_o portugal_n arrival_n in_o those_o part_n enjoy_v also_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o sofala_n become_v atlength_n by_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o don_n pedro_n cabral_n tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n pay_v for_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o fifteen_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o foresay_a isle_n the_o portugal_n erect_v a_o fortress_n which_o their_o king_n afterward_o command_v they_o to_o deface_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v other_o fort_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o that_o coast_n between_o the_o two_o mighty_a river_n of_o coavo_n and_o cuama_n both_o which_o zanguebar_n spring_n out_o of_o one_o lake_n with_o nilus_n among_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mombara_n mozimba_n maevas_n and_o embeoe_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o perfect_o discover_v lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n so_o call_v of_o three_o small_a islet_n situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n moghincat_n meghincate_v in_o fowerteene_o and_o a_o half_a or_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n which_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n by_o ptolemey_n be_v call_v promontorium_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o three_o foresay_a isle_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a and_o secure_a haven_n capable_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n and_o there_o also_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n where_o albeit_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lowne_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v full_a of_o bog_n and_o fen_n the_o air_n be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o manner_n pestilent_a yet_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_v haven_n in_o all_o that_o ocean_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n which_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o perform_v their_o voyage_n in_o summer_n do_v usual_o resort_v to_o spend_v the_o whole_a winter_n at_o moçambique_n and_o those_o portugal_n ship_n also_o which_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n towards_o europe_n must_v of_o necessity_n touch_v at_o this_o place_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n along_o these_o coast_n do_v sail_v certain_a moor_n in_o vessel_n sow_v or_o fasten_v together_o with_o thong_n of_o leather_n the_o sail_n whereof_o they_o make_v of_o palme-leave_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o pitch_n and_o tallow_n they_o calke_v they_o with_o gum_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o wood_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n belong_v the_o province_n of_o angoscia_n so_o angoscia_n call_v from_o certain_a isle_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v direct_o over_o against_o it_o which_o province_n stretch_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n and_o gentiles_n who_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n merchant_n and_o do_v traffic_v along_o that_o coast_n with_o the_o same_o ware_n and_o commodity_n wherewith_o the_o people_n of_o sofala_n do_v trade_n sofala_n or_o sefala_n the_o five_o and_o last_o general_a part_n of_o zanguebar_n be_v a_o small_a zanguebar_n kingdom_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o magnice_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v through_o it_o in_o which_o river_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o island_n the_o portugal_n 〈◊〉_d build_v a_o most_o strong_a fort_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o rich_a trade_n in_o all_o those_o part_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o ivory_n amber_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v hither_o bring_v all_o the_o gold_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o manifold_a and_o endless_a mine_n of_o sofala_n and_o all_o the_o inland-country_n thereabouts_o be_v here_o exchange_v unto_o the_o portugal_n for_o cotton-cloth_n silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o cambaia_n all_o which_o be_v think_v yearly_o to_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n this_o golden_a trade_n be_v first_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o magadazo_n and_o afterward_o it_o befall_v to_o they_o of_o quiloa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sofala_n be_v mahumetan_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n who_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o in_o these_o part_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ivory_n be_v barter_v not_o only_o elephant_n tooth_n but_o also_o the_o tooth_n of_o sea-horse_n which_o creature_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n niger_n coavo_n cuama_n magnice_n and_o all_o other_o the_o great_a river_n of_o africa_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n this_o mighty_a empire_n border_v south_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o
at_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n last_o mention_v and_o the_o river_n luiola_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o portugal_n join_v to_o the_o aid_n send_v he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o from_o certain_a prince_n of_o angola_n his_o confederate_n he_o give_v the_o foresay_a king_n notwithstanding_o his_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o negro_n diverse_a &_o sundry_a overthrow_n the_o say_a river_n coanza_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o aquelunda_n situate_v westward_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n whereour_n nilus_n take_v his_o original_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n cabambe_n abound_v with_o rich_a and_o excellent_a silver_n mine_n which_o have_v minister_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a war_n this_o region_n abound_v also_o with_o other_o mineral_n and_o with_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o dogs-flesh_n be_v here_o account_v of_o all_o other_o the_o dainty_a meat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o bring_v up_o and_o fatten_v great_a plenty_n of_o dog_n for_o the_o shambles_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o a_o great_a dog_n accustom_v to_o the_o bull_n be_v sell_v in_o exchange_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o slave_n the_o value_n of_o who_o can_v not_o amount_v to_o much_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ducat_n the_o priest_n of_o angola_n call_v gange_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o estimation_n and_o account_n as_o the_o people_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o power_n abundance_n and_o scarcity_n life_n and_o death_n for_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o of_o deadly_a poison_n also_o which_o they_o keep_v secret_a unto_o themselves_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o familiarity_n with_o the_o devil_n they_o often_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v towards_o the_o lake_n of_o aquelunda_n before_o mention_v lie_v a_o country_n call_v quizama_fw-la quizama_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n have_v show_v themselves_o very_o friendly_a to_o the_o portugal_n and_o have_v do_v they_o special_a good_a service_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n thus_o have_v brief_o point_v at_o the_o former_a three_o border_v country_n let_v we_o now_o with_o like_a brevity_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n itself_o cowes_n this_o kingdom_n therefore_o account_v angola_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o begin_v at_o bahia_n das_fw-la vacas_fw-la in_o thirteen_o and_o end_v at_o cabo_n da_fw-mi caterina_n in_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o southerly_a latitude_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o coast_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a bay_n of_o cowes_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o the_o inland_n be_v govern_v by_o he_o of_o angola_n east_n and_o west_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o breadth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o aquelunda_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o province_n namely_o the_o province_n congo_n of_o pemba_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a hart_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n batta_n the_o most_o easterly_a province_n where_o the_o ancient_a writer_n seem_v to_o have_v place_v agisymba_n pango_fw-la which_o border_v upon_o the_o pangelungi_fw-la sundi_n the_o most_o northerly_a province_n sogno_fw-it which_o stretch_v over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n and_o bamba_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o for_o extension_n of_o ground_n for_o riches_n and_o for_o military_a force_n in_o the_o province_n of_o pemba_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o several_a territory_n by_o itself_o stand_v the_o congo_n city_n of_o sant_n saluador_n in_o former_a time_n call_v banza_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o congo_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n situate_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o rocky_a and_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o very_a top_n whereof_o be_v a_o goodly_a plain_n abound_v with_o fountain_n of_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a water_n and_o with_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a either_o for_o the_o sustenance_n or_o solace_n of_o mankind_n and_o upon_o this_o plain_a where_o sant_n saluador_n be_v seat_v there_o may_v inhabit_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n in_o this_o city_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o themselves_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n contain_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o about_o that_o bigness_n also_o be_v the_o palace_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n scatter_o in_o village_n it_o be_v a_o place_n enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o corn_n cattle_n fruit_n and_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o water_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o all_o congo_n call_v zaire_n take_v his_o chief_a original_n zaire_n out_o of_o the_o second_o lake_n of_o nilus_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o albeit_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o all_o africa_n be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n yet_o be_v it_o utter_o unknowen_a to_o ancient_a writer_n among_o other_o river_n it_o 〈◊〉_d vumba_n and_o barbela_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sundry_a other_o river_n also_o which_o fetch_v their_o original_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o aquelunda_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v coanza_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n from_o that_o of_o angola_n and_o the_o crocodile_n river_n lelunda_fw-la which_o breed_v crocodile_n &_o water-horse_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v hippopotami_n of_o which_o creature_n the_o isle_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n take_v denomination_n the_o hippopotamus_n or_o water-horse_n be_v water-horse_n somewhat_o tawny_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o night_n he_o come_v on_o land_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o grass_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n all_o the_o day_n time_n the_o african_n tame_a and_o manage_v some_o of_o these_o horse_n and_o they_o prove_v exceed_o swift_a but_o a_o man_n must_v beware_v how_o he_o pass_v over_o deep_a river_n with_o they_o for_o they_o will_v sudden_o dive_v under_o water_n also_o in_o these_o river_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v breed_v a_o kind_n of_o ox_n which_o live_v every_o night_n upon_o the_o land_n here_o likewise_o breed_v another_o strange_a creature_n call_v in_o the_o congonian_a language_n ambize_n angulo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hogge-fish_n be_v so_o exceed_o fat_a and_o of_o such_o greatness_n that_o some_o of_o they_o weigh_v above_o five_o hundred_o pound_n this_o abundance_n of_o water_n together_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o country_n to_o be_v most_o fruitful_a of_o plant_n herb_n fruit_n and_o corn_n &_o much_o more_o fertile_a will_v it_o be_v if_o nature_n be_v help_v forward_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o also_o beside_o goat_n sheep_n dear_a gugelle_n coney_n hare_n civet-cat_n and_o ostrich_n be_v great_a swarm_n of_o tiger_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o zebra_n or_o zabra_fw-la of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v a_o zabra_fw-la beast_n of_o incomparable_a swiftness_n streak_v about_o the_o body_n leg_n ear_n and_o other_o part_n with_o black_a white_a and_o brown_a circle_n of_o three_o finger_n broad_a which_o do_v make_v a_o pleasant_a show_n buffle_n wild_a ass_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n onagri_fw-la and_o dante_n be_v of_o who_o hard_a skin_n they_o make_v all_o their_o target_n range_v in_o herd_n up_o and_o down_o the_o wood_n also_o here_o be_v infinite_a store_n of_o elephant_n elephant_n of_o such_o monstrous_a bigness_n that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o sundry_a credible_a person_n some_o of_o their_o tooth_n do_v weigh_v two_o hundred_o pound_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n the_o pound_n upon_o the_o plain_n this_o beast_n be_v swift_a than_o any_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a step_n only_o he_o can_v turn_v with_o such_o celerity_n tree_n he_o overturn_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o back_n or_o break_v they_o between_o his_o tooth_n or_o stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o hinder_a foot_n to_o browse_v upon_o the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a sprig_n the_o she_o elephant_n bear_v their_o brood_n in_o their_o womb_n two_o year_n before_o they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o neither_o be_v they_o great_a with_o young_a but_o only_o from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n this_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o live_v 150._o year_n he_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o rely_v upon_o his_o great_a strength_n he_o
hurt_v none_o but_o such_o as_o do_v he_o injury_n only_o he_o will_v in_o a_o sport_v manner_n gentle_o heave_v up_o with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d such_o person_n as_o he_o meet_v he_o love_v the_o water_n beyond_o measure_n and_o will_v stand_v up_o to_o the_o mid-body_n therein_o bathe_v the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n and_o other_o part_n with_o his_o long_a promuscis_fw-la or_o trunk_n his_o skin_n be_v four_o finger_n thick_a and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o elephant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o little_a gun_n call_v petrera_n be_v not_o wound_v therewith_o but_o so_o sore_o bruise_v inward_o that_o within_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v here_o be_v likewise_o report_v to_o be_v mighty_a adder_n or_o snake_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o span_n long_o and_o five_o span_n broad_a which_o will_v swallow_v up_o a_o whole_a stag_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o that_o bigness_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o destitute_a of_o indie-cocke_n and_o hen_n partridge_n feasant_n and_o innumerable_a bird_n of_o prey_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pelican_n over_o against_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n loanda_n where_o it_o confine_v with_o angola_n lie_v a_o isle_n call_v loanda_n be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o but_o one_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v the_o best_a port_n of_o all_o that_o ocean_n about_o this_o isle_n do_v haunt_v infinite_a store_n of_o whale_n where_o notwithstanding_o no_o amber_n at_o all_o be_v find_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o it_o proceed_v notfrom_o these_o creature_n here_o they_o fish_n for_o certain_a little_a shell_n which_o in_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v use_v in_o steed_n of_o money_n the_o well-water_n of_o this_o isle_n when_o the_o sea_n eb_v be_v salt_n but_o when_o it_o flow_v they_o be_v most_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a in_o this_o isle_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o town_n from_o whence_o they_o traffic_n to_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o among_o other_o commodity_n they_o get_v every_o year_n in_o those_o part_n about_o five_o thousand_o slave_n the_o custom_n of_o which_o trade_n belong_v by_o ancient_a constitution_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o north_n of_o congo_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n loango_n tributary_n in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n it_o abound_v with_o elephant_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v bramas_n be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n next_o upon_o they_o do_v border_n the_o anzichi_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o large_a anzichi_n country_n namely_o from_o the_o river_n zaire_n even_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n they_o abound_v with_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o with_o sander_n both_o red_a and_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o grow_v the_o right_a lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la which_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o physic_n they_o have_v one_o supreme_a king_n with_o many_o prince_n under_o he_o they_o traffic_n in_o congo_n and_o carry_v home_o from_o thence_o salt_n and_o great_a shell_n to_o be_v use_v for_o coin_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o san_n tomé_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o cloth_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n and_o of_o ivory_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o they_o part_v from_o be_v slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o nubia_n and_o the_o say_a shell_n they_o use_v also_o instead_o of_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n both_o they_o and_o the_o bramas_n before_o mention_v do_v carry_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o the_o war_n certain_a target_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o in_o germany_n be_v call_v dante_n their_o weapon_n offensive_a be_v little_a bow_n and_o short_a arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v with_o such_o wonder_a celerity_n as_o they_o will_v discharge_v twenty_o one_o after_o another_o before_o the_o first_o arrow_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v shambles_n of_o mans-flesh_n as_o we_o have_v of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n they_o eat_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n their_o slave_n which_o they_o can_v make_v away_o for_o a_o good_a round_a price_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o butcher_n and_o some_o will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o slaughter_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o patron_n so_o silly_a they_o be_v that_o to_o do_v their_o lord_n a_o pleasure_n they_o will_v not_o refuse_v present_a death_n wherefore_o the_o portugal_n repose_v not_o so_o much_o trust_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o slave_n as_o in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v very_o valiant_a also_o in_o the_o war_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n northward_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v frame_v into_o three_o headland_n namely_o cabo_n primero_n cabo_n da_fw-mi caterina_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o be_v a_o cape_n very_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o eminency_n and_o outstretch_v thereof_o itly_v in_o one_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n over_o against_o which_o cape_n within_o the_o land_n do_v inhabit_v the_o people_n call_v bramas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n beforementioned_a from_o hence_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n till_o you_o come_v to_o punta_n delgada_n or_o the_o slender_a point_n the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o north_n most_o of_o which_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o nation_n of_o negro_n call_v ambus_n north_n of_o the_o say_v slender_a point_n you_o have_v rio_n do_v camarones_n or_o the_o river_n of_o shrimp_n which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a isle_n not_o far_o from_o which_o river_n be_v the_o country_n of_o biafar_n and_o medra_n inhabit_v with_o people_n which_o be_v addict_v to_o enchantment_n witchcraft_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o abominable_a sorcery_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o six_o part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o ample_a and_o methodical_a a_o manner_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n most_o judicious_o and_o apt_o english_v by_o the_o learned_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o other_o discourse_n which_o have_v be_v write_v to_o any_o purpose_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v of_o the_o country_n of_o benin_n meleghete_n ghinea_n and_o sierra_n leona_n westward_o from_o the_o country_n last_o mention_v lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o a_o haven_n call_v gurte_v the_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o idolatry_n and_o be_v a_o rude_a and_o brutish_a nation_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v serve_v with_o such_o high_a reverence_n and_o never_o come_v in_o sight_n but_o with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o many_o ceremony_n at_o who_o death_n his_o chief_a favourite_n count_v it_o the_o great_a point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n as_o they_o vain_o imagine_v they_o may_v do_v he_o service_n in_o another_o world_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o long_a pepper_n call_v 2._o by_o the_o portugal_n pimienta_n dal_a rabo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o ppeper_n with_o a_o tail_n this_o tailed_a or_o long_a pepper_n so_o far_o excel_v the_o pepper_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o a_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v of_o more_o force_n then_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o abase_v the_o estimation_n and_o price_n of_o their_o indian_a pepper_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v great_a quantity_n secret_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o portugal_n as_o likewise_o the_o english_a and_o french_a nation_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v great_a traffic_n into_o those_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o temian_a and_o dauma_n and_o low_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d south_n the_o province_n of_o meleghete_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o little_a red_a grain_n which_o there_o grow_v be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n but_o of_o a_o most_o vehement_a and_o fiery_a taste_n and_o these_o little_a grain_n be_v by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v grana_n paradisi_fw-la here_o also_o be_v make_v paradisi_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o palmtree_n a_o kind_n of_o
soap_n which_o have_v double_a the_o force_n of_o we_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o mina_n have_v upon_o that_o coast_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n of_o cabo_n das_fw-la tres_fw-la puntas_fw-la in_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n of_o five_o degree_n a_o strong_a castle_n call_v san_n georgio_n de_fw-fr lá_fw-fr mina_n whereunto_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n they_o draw_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v westward_o of_o these_o lie_v the_o country_n of_o ghinea_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d autolatae_fw-la and_o ichthyophagi_n ghinea_n be_v so_o name_v according_a to_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o call_v genni_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o sanega_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n live_v upon_o fish_n and_o they_o of_o the_o inland_n sustain_v themselves_o with_o lizard_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n &_o in_o some_o place_n more_o temperate_a their_o food_n consist_v of_o herb_n and_o milk_n they_o converse_v together_o in_o great_a family_n and_o they_o fight_v oftentimes_o for_o water_n and_o for_o pasture_n neither_o have_v they_o 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n of_o learning_n or_o liberal_a art_n so_o long_o as_o the_o sun_n continue_v in_o our_o northern_a sign_n that_o be_v from_o the_o xj_o of_o march_n to_o the_o xiij_o of_o september_n this_o people_n in_o regard_n of_o extreme_a 〈◊〉_d heat_n be_v constrain_v all_o the_o day_n time_n be_v ordinary_o with_o they_o of_o 12._o hour_n to_o retire_v themselves_o within_o their_o house_n and_o to_o do_v all_o their_o business_n in_o the_o night_n the_o country_n in_o most_o place_n be_v destitute_a of_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n neither_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n any_o hair_n on_o their_o body_n save_v only_o a_o thick_a tuft_n grow_v upon_o their_o head_n they_o sell_v their_o child_n unto_o stranger_n suppose_v that_o their_o estate_n can_v possible_o be_v impair_v unto_o these_o natural_a misery_n of_o the_o place_n you_o may_v add_v the_o insupportable_a mischief_n which_o be_v here_o do_v by_o the_o locust_n for_o albeit_o these_o creature_n do_v infinite_a harm_n likewise_o in_o all_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o africa_n yet_o seem_v it_o that_o this_o country_n of_o ghinea_n be_v their_o most_o proper_a habitation_n whither_o they_o do_v often_o resort_v in_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n that_o like_o a_o mighty_a thick_a cloud_n they_o come_v rake_v along_o in_o the_o sky_n and_o afterward_o fall_v down_o they_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n devour_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o light_n upon_o their_o come_n towards_o any_o place_n be_v know_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o by_o the_o yellownes_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o most_o place_n 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o haunt_v the_o poor_a people_n be_v revenge_v of_o they_o by_o kill_v and_o drive_v they_o in_o the_o air_n for_o their_o food_n which_o custom_n be_v common_o use_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o portugal_n also_o have_v find_v vessel_n full_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n where_o they_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n they_o which_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o that_o their_o flesh_n so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v be_v as_o white_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lobster_n these_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o grasshopper_n which_o god_n send_v to_o plague_n egypt_n and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o the_o holy_a prophet_n john_n baptist_n feed_v upon_o in_o the_o wilderness_n moreover_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o meleghete_n and_o ghinea_n be_v diverse_a small_a river_n and_o freshet_n contain_v little_a water_n and_o run_v a_o slow_a pace_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o forlorn_a country_n for_o wheresoever_o any_o little_a water_n spring_v or_o run_v thither_o do_v the_o people_n resort_n partly_o for_o the_o water_v of_o their_o scorch_a ground_n &_o partly_o to_o quench_v their_o own_o thirst_n also_o upon_o these_o coast_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a headland_n which_o stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o namely_o the_o fair_a cape_n the_o three-pointed_n cape_n the_o cape_n of_o palmetree_n cabo_n da_fw-mi verga_n &_o sierra_n 〈◊〉_d leona_n this_o cape_n last_o mention_v have_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n thereupon_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v see_v a_o mighty_a distance_n off_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o promontory_n which_o hanno_n and_o ptolemey_n call_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o god_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o dreadful_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v continual_o hear_v from_o the_o top_n thereof_o howbeit_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v find_v ape_n munkey_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n as_o live_v in_o temperate_a place_n of_o cabo_n verde_v sanega_n and_o gambra_n or_o gambea_n northward_o of_o sierra_n leona_n lie_v cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a cape_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n arsinarium_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a headland_n in_o all_o africa_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o two_o river_n namely_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n or_o gambea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o senaga_n on_o the_o north_n which_o last_o river_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o ghir_n or_o niger_n gambea_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n assign_v by_o ptolemey_n unto_o niger_n which_o by_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v place_v hereabout_o and_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o libya_n it_o be_v large_a and_o deep_a than_o that_o other_o of_o senaga_n and_o run_v a_o crooked_a course_n receive_v many_o lesser_a river_n thereinto_o portugal_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o factorie_a or_o place_n of_o traffic_n call_v the_o factorie_a of_o cantor_n hither_o by_o exchange_n of_o sundry_a ware_n they_o draw_v the_o gold_n of_o all_o those_o country_n in_o the_o mid_n way_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a factorie_a there_o elephant_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o those_o creature_n the_o river_n of_o senaga_n be_v think_v to_o take_v his_o original_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v chelonides_n it_o contain_v certain_a isle_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o rough_a and_o ragged_a shape_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o breed_v adder_n and_o such_o like_a hurtful_a thing_n and_o these_o isle_n in_o many_o place_n make_v the_o river_n utter_o innavigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o senaga_n it_o fall_v spouting-wise_a with_o such_o main_a force_n from_o certain_a high_a cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a under_o the_o stream_n thereof_o the_o negro_n in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o place_n a_o bow_n it_o be_v report_v that_o nilus_n do_v the_o like_a at_o his_o cataract_n or_o overfal_n and_o strabo_n write_v of_o certain_a river_n of_o hyrcania_n which_o from_o exceed_v steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n gush_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n that_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d may_v pass_v under_o they_o without_o danger_n of_o drown_v into_o this_o river_n of_o senaga_n among_o many_o river_n unknown_a fall_v one_o which_o pass_v through_o a_o red_a soil_n be_v itself_o also_o die_v red_a and_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n first_o of_o the_o red_a river_n and_o after_o of_o senaga_n be_v constrain_v extreme_o to_o 〈◊〉_d along_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o mighty_a river_n inhabit_v the_o black_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o gialofi_n the_o tucuroni_n the_o caraguloni_n and_o the_o bagani_n final_o it_o void_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o two_o mouth_n one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v a_o mile_n broad_a and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v how_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o river_n the_o people_n be_v black_a and_o well_o proportion_v and_o the_o soil_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a whereas_o on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o be_v brown_a and_o of_o a_o small_a stature_n and_o do_v inhabit_v a_o barren_a and_o miserable_a country_n in_o both_o the_o say_a river_n of_o gambra_n and_o senaga_n do_v breed_v diverse_a strange_a kind_n offish_n and_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n as_o namely_o crocodile_n sea-horse_n and_o wing_a serpent_n and_o hither_o come_v to_o drink_v sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beaft_n the_o land_n comprehend_v between_o they_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o yearly_a inundation_n for_o from_o the_o xv_o of_o june_n they_o increase_v forty_o day_n together_o and_o be_v so_o long_a time_n decrease_v after_o the_o manner_n
travel_v to_o wit_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n felix_fw-la arabia_n petrea_n the_o asian_a part_n of_o egypt_n armenia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n all_o which_o country_n i_o see_v and_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o youth_n likewise_o i_o will_v set_v down_o my_o last_o voyage_n from_o fez_n to_o constantinople_n from_o constantinople_n to_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o italy_n in_o which_o journey_n i_o see_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a island_n all_o which_o my_o travel_n i_o mean_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v return_v forth_o of_o europe_n into_o my_o own_o country_n particular_o to_o describe_v decipher_v first_o the_o region_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o thereunto_o annex_v this_o my_o discourse_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v promote_v the_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o foreign_a country_n john_n leo_n his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n therein_o contain_v wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o of_o the_o strange_a live_a creature_n plant_n and_o mineral_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tensi_v the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tensi_v that_o we_o may_v begin_v in_o barbary_n from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o africa_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o hanimmei_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o maroco_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n northward_o over_o the_o plain_n receive_v many_o other_o river_n thereinto_o and_o at_o azafi_n a_o town_n of_o duccala_n discharge_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n into_o this_o mighty_a river_n of_o tensi_v fall_v two_o other_o great_a river_n call_v siffelmel_n and_o niffis_n the_o one_o whereof_o spring_v out_o of_o hanteta_n a_o mountain_n of_o maroco_n and_o the_o other_o issue_v forth_o of_o mount_n atlas_n near_o unto_o maroco_n and_o wind_a itself_o along_o the_o plain_n of_o that_o region_n disemboqu_v at_o last_o into_o the_o say_a mighty_a river_n and_o albeit_o the_o river_n tensi_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n yet_o may_v it_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v wade_v over_o where_o the_o water_n reach_v unto_o the_o stirrup_n of_o a_o horseman_n but_o a_o footman_n must_v strip_v himself_o naked_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o near_o unto_o maroco_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o fifteen_o arch_n build_v by_o king_n mansor_n upon_o this_o river_n which_o bridge_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a building_n in_o all_o africa_n three_o of_o the_o say_a arch_n be_v demolish_v by_o abu_n dubus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n and_o patriarch_n of_o maroco_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o jacob_n the_o first_o fezsan_n king_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n but_o this_o attempt_n of_o his_o be_v to_o none_o effect_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o success_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o river_n call_v teseuhin_n the_o two_o river_n call_v by_o this_o one_o name_n spring_v each_o of_o they_o three_o mile_n asunder_o out_o of_o mount_n gugideme_n and_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o hascora_n exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n call_v lebich_n these_o two_o river_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v one_o only_a name_n be_v either_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o african_a language_n call_v teseut_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o in_o the_o plural_a teseuhin_n which_o signify_v list_n or_o border_n of_o quadelhabid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o river_n of_o servant_n qvadelhabid_v take_v his_o original_n among_o the_o high_a and_o chill_a mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o runniug_v through_o certain_a narrow_a and_o uneeven_v valley_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o the_o confine_n of_o hascora_n and_o tedle_n and_o then_o stretch_v northward_o over_o a_o certain_a plain_a fall_v at_o length_n into_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n in_o may_n when_o the_o snow_n melt_v this_o river_n increase_v to_o some_o bigness_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n the_o mighty_a river_n of_o ommirabih_n issue_v also_o forth_o of_o the_o lofty_a mountain_n of_o atlas_n where_o the_o province_n of_o tedle_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n pass_v through_o certain_a plain_n call_v adachsun_n and_o be_v afterward_o straighten_v among_o the_o narrow_a valley_n it_o run_v under_o a_o stately_a bridge_n build_v by_o ibulhasen_a the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n from_o thence_o trend_v southward_o it_o water_v the_o plain_n situate_v between_o the_o region_n of_o duccala_n and_o temesne_n and_o last_o disburden_v itself_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o azamor_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o the_o end_n of_o maye_n they_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o river_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n lasche_n wherewith_o all_o azamur_fw-la be_v sufficient_o store_v they_o salt_v the_o say_a fish_n and_o send_v many_o ship_n full_a of_o they_o into_o portugal_n of_o the_o river_n of_o buregrag_n bvregrag_n arise_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n by_o sundry_a valley_n wood_n and_o hill_n proceed_v on_o over_o a_o certain_a plain_a and_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sala_n and_o rabat_n be_v the_o utmost_a frontier_n of_o the_o fezsan_a kingdom_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n neither_o have_v the_o two_o foresay_a town_n any_o other_o port_n or_o harbour_n but_o within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n only_o which_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o enter_v that_o unless_o the_o pilot_n be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o run_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o shall_v which_o shall_v serve_v instead_o of_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v either_o town_n from_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o river_n of_o baht_n this_o river_n issue_v forth_o of_o mount_n atlas_n stretch_v northward_o by_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o run_v among_o certain_a little_a hill_n disperse_v itself_o upon_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o azgar_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o fall_v into_o certain_a fen_n lake_n and_o moist_a valley_n where_o they_o take_v great_a store_n of_o eel_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a fish_n call_v lasche_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o cattle_n and_o fish_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o milk_n fish_n and_o butter_n which_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v much_o subject_n unto_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o italian_a morphia_fw-la this_o river_n may_v continual_o be_v wade_v over_o except_o it_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o melt_a snow_n of_o the_o river_n of_o subu_n the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v upon_o mount_n selilgo_n stand_v in_o cheuz_n a_o province_n of_o the_o fezsan_a kingdom_n and_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o great_a fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a and_o solitary_a wood_n and_o run_v by_o diverse_a mountain_n and_o hill_n from_o whence_o extend_v upon_o the_o plain_n it_o approach_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o fez_n divide_v in_o sunder_o the_o region_n of_o habat_n and_o azgar_n and_o at_o length_n about_o mahmora_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o sala_n exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n into_o this_o river_n fall_v diverse_a other_o two_o of_o which_o namely_o guarga_n and_o aodor_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountane_n of_o gumera_n and_o the_o residue_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o teza_n and_o although_o subu_n be_v a_o large_a river_n yet_o may_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n be_v wade_v over_o except_o in_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n when_o as_o it_o can_v be_v cross_v but_o in_o certain_a dangerous_a and_o small_a boat_n the_o same_o river_n also_o which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n the_o river_n of_o pearl_n enter_v into_o the_o foresay_a river_n of_o subu_n this_o river_n of_o subu_n abound_v exceed_o with_o fish_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o foresay_a fish_n call_v lasche_n which_o be_v there_o of_o no_o reckon_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o broad_a be_v navigable_a for_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n as_o the_o portugal_n and_o spaniard_n have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n and_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o slothful_a it_o may_v usual_o and_o commodious_o be_v sail_v upon_o yea_o if_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n over_o land_n through_o the_o region_n of_o azgar_n be_v convey_v by_o water_n up_o this_o river_n it_o may_v be_v sell_v at_o fez_n for_o half_a the_o price_n of_o the_o river_n of_o luccus_n lvccus_fw-la issue_v
jewish_a mahometan_a and_o gentilish_a religion_n there_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o great_a account_n either_o inhabit_v or_o at_o least_o possess_v large_a territory_n there_o be_v first_o the_o grand_a neguz_n or_o christian_a emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n common_o call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o as_o zagazabo_n his_o own_o leo._n ambassador_n will_v have_v he_o precious_a john_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o those_o part_n he_o be_v continual_o name_v prete_n janni_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o i_o also_o most_o common_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o zagazabo_n for_o the_o more_o magnificent_a reputation_n of_o his_o prince_n will_v have_v his_o dominion_n call_v ethiopia_n yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o approve_a author_n and_o also_o to_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o this_o emperor_n from_o many_o other_o region_n situate_v both_o in_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o my_o map_n and_o in_o my_o discourse_n do_v most_o usual_o speak_v thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o abassia_n the_o other_o great_a prince_n entreat_v of_o in_o the_o say_a relation_n be_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n the_o serifo_n xarifo_n otherwise_o call_v the_o miramonin_n or_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n sus_n and_o fez_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n my_o method_n in_o the_o discourse_n before_o leo_n be_v after_o a_o general_a preface_n of_o africa_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o leo_n end_v and_o thence_o as_o well_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n by_o he_o untouched_a to_o proceed_v on_o southerly_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-it from_o which_o cape_n we_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n describe_v all_o along_o the_o western_a country_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v our_o whole_a description_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o most_o southwesterly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d barbary_n where_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n begin_v he_o et_fw-la quoniam_fw-la as_o one_o say_v turpe_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la profeceris_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la my_o principal_a author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v gather_v this_o store_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a note_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n diodorus_n siculus_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o late_a writer_n i_o have_v help_v myself_o out_o of_o sundry_a discourse_n in_o the_o first_o italian_a volume_n of_o baptista_n ramusio_n as_o likewise_o out_o of_o john_n barros_n castanneda_n ortelius_n osorius_n the_o reb_n gest_n eman._n matthew_n dresserus_n quadus_n isolario_n del_fw-it mundo_fw-la john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n &_o out_o of_o the_o hollander_n late_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o san_n tomé_n but_o i_o be_o much_o more_o behold_v to_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n to_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n &_o of_o damianus_n a_o goez_n and_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o method_n most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o learned_a astronomer_n and_o geographer_n antonius_n maginus_fw-la of_o padua_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a relation_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o g._n b._n b._n and_o here_o before_o i_o surcease_v i_o must_v admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o certain_a fault_n escape_v in_o some_o copy_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o barbarian_a bay_n açotatado_n for_o açotado_n in_o a_o marginal_a note_n over_o against_o the_o description_n of_o tombuto_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n money_n for_o gold_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o egypt_n hypostasis_fw-la twice_o together_o in_o stead_n of_o hypostasis_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o congo_n paulo_n aquitino_n for_o panso_n aquitimo_fw-la other_o literal_a fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o reader_n himself_o to_o amend_v africa_n a_o general_a description_n of_o all_o africa_n together_o with_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a name_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a country_n and_o province_n therein_o that_o part_n of_o inhabit_a land_n extend_v southward_a libya_n which_o we_o call_v africa_n and_o the_o greek_n libya_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v unto_o our_o ancestor_n which_o in_o very_a age_n deed_n be_v not_o thorough_o by_o they_o discover_v both_o because_o the_o inland_n can_v not_o be_v travail_v in_o regard_n of_o huge_a desert_n full_a of_o dangerous_a sand_n which_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n put_v traveller_n in_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o perilous_a navigation_n upon_o the_o african_a coast_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v by_o very_o few_o of_o ancient_a time_n compass_v by_o navigation_n much_o less_o search_v or_o entire_o know_v of_o which_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a captain_n send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n about_o for_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o one_o eudoxus_n that_o flee_v from_o ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n howbeit_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v often_o dutch._n by_o the_o portugal_n sail_v round_o about_o and_o diligent_o search_v especial_o along_o the_o shore_n even_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n africa_n but_o the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o double_a the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o coast_v the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o africa_n in_o former_a 〈◊〉_d unknown_a be_v vasco_n da_fw-it gama_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o who_o from_o hence_o sail_v to_o calicut_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a gain_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o omit_v john_n leo_n his_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n africa_n festus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v horror_n or_o cold_a and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o particle_n privative_a as_o who_o shall_v say_v africa_n be_v a_o place_n free_a from_o all_o horror_n and_o extremity_n of_o cold_a because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v sandy_a dry_a and_o desert_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v africa_n quasi_fw-la aprica_fw-la that_o be_v expose_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o part_n there_o of_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_n josephus_n will_v have_v libya_n it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o from_o afer_n son_n to_o hercules_n of_o libya_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v libya_n because_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n conquer_v by_o lib_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v chamesis_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o ethiopian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o indian_n besecath_n in_o situation_n &_o shape_n this_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v almost_o a_o islle_v be_v by_o a_o very_a africa_n small_a and_o narrow_a neckland_n pass_v between_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o red_a sea_n conjoin_v to_o asia_n and_o in_o extension_n of_o ground_n be_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o europe_n albeit_o for_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o half_a so_o populous_a wherefore_o though_o in_o longitude_n from_o west_n to_o east_n africa_n europe_n be_v short_a than_o europe_n in_o some_o place_n yet_o extend_v it_o so_o far_o unto_o the_o south_n that_o europe_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o africa_n contain_v almost_o seventie_o degree_n in_o latitude_n whereas_o europe_n stretch_v but_o five_o and_o thirty_o degree_n moreover_o africa_n be_v more_o uniform_a and_o spacious_a but_o europe_n be_v of_o a_o more_o distract_a and_o manifold_a shape_n be_v in_o sundry_a inhabit_v place_n disperse_v &_o restrain_v by_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o notwithstanding_o africa_n have_v far_o great_a extension_n of_o ground_n than_o europe_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o populous_a nor_o so_o commodious_a to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v in_o many_o place_n unhabitable_a the_o principal_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o cover_v with_o 〈◊〉_d sand_n dust_n or_o ash_n or_o else_o be_v subject_a to_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o there_o africa_n be_v certain_a dangerous_a heap_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o wave_n of_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n in_o brief_a there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o venomous_a and_o hurtful_a
be_v see_v to_o his_o subject_n but_o only_o upon_o solemn_a day_n at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o great_a favour_n if_o he_o do_v show_v but_o the_o half_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o ambassador_n and_o to_o his_o favourite_n and_o no_o marvel_v for_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n as_o strabo_n write_v to_o adore_v their_o king_n like_o god_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v enclose_v at_o home_n this_o so_o strange_a and_o stately_a kind_n of_o government_n do_v exceed_o abase_v his_o subject_n who_o the_o prete_n use_v like_o slave_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o small_a occasion_n that_o may_v be_v he_o will_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a abassia_n contain_v many_o large_a plain_n and_o very_o high_a mountain_n all_o fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n you_o shall_v have_v most_o extreme_a can_v and_o frosty_a weather_n but_o not_o any_o snow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mountain_n the_o prete_n have_v many_o moor_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o upon_o his_o border_n but_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o moor_n call_v doba_n who_o be_v dobas_fw-la bind_v by_o a_o law_n never_o to_o marry_v till_o they_o can_v bring_v most_o evident_a testimony_n that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n wherefore_o the_o abassin_n merchantspasse_n not_o by_o their_o country_n but_o with_o most_o strong_a guard_n a_o particular_a and_o brief_a relation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o abassia_n common_o call_v prete_n janni_n 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o the_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o prete_n that_o of_o barnagaez_n barnagasso_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o we_o because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o red_a sea_n over_o against_o the_o shore_n whereof_o it_o stretch_v in_o length_n from_o suachen_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o straight_a be_v as_o be_v before_o say_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o abagni_n which_o run_v westward_o out_o sea_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n into_o nilus_n howbeit_o it_o have_v no_o other_o port_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o only_a ercoco_n situate_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o mazua_n neither_o have_v the_o prete_n any_o port_n but_o this_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n land-locked_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a defect_n in_o any_o empire_n kingdom_n or_o state_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v this_o province_n be_v full_a of_o town_n &_o village_n as_o likewise_o of_o river_n and_o pool_n which_o make_v it_o exceed_v fruitful_a the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n hereof_o call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n barnagasso_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o beroa_n otherwise_o call_v barua_n and_o by_o ptolemey_n as_o sanutus_n think_v colove_n situate_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a river_n abound_v with_o fish_n unto_o he_o likewise_o be_v subject_a the_o government_n of_o danfila_n and_o of_o canfila_n near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n certain_a year_n past_o the_o great_a turk_n force_n have_v mighty_o afflict_v this_o province_n destroy_v the_o town_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n captive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n isaac_n the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v enforce_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o turk_n lieutenant_n bear_v title_n the_o bassa_n of_o abassia_n and_o reside_v in_o suachen_n for_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n over_o and_o beside_o he_o pai_v every_o year_n unto_o his_o sovereign_n the_o prete_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o excellent_a horse_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o of_o cotton_n and_o other_o matter_n on_o the_o most_o westerly_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n begin_v a_o mighty_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o for_o a_o good_a space_n wax_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o length_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n dilate_v 〈◊〉_d self_n into_o a_o round_a form_n etc._n environ_v with_o the_o steep_a side_n and_o impassable_a top_n thereof_o many_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o compass_n within_o which_o valley_n as_o it_o be_v in_o wall_a castle_n all_o person_n whatsoever_o both_o male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o abassin_n blood_n royal_a be_v under_o pain_n of_o most_o extreme_a punishment_n together_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n limit_v to_o remain_v within_o this_o great_a roundel_n or_o enclosure_n of_o mountain_n there_o be_v among_o many_o other_o contain_v one_o lesser_a which_o be_v begird_v arounde_n with_o a_o mountainous_a wall_n so_o craggy_a steep_a and_o unscaleable_a that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v in_o or_o out_o but_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a basket_n draw_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o a_o rope_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o famish_v the_o party_n within_o by_o a_o siege_n be_v it_o never_o so_o long_o for_o they_o have_v fruitful_a ground_n with_o house_n a_o church_n a_o monastery_n cistern_n of_o water_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o five_o hundred_o person_n within_o this_o strong_a citadel_n of_o mountain_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n be_v lock_v up_o those_o great_a personage_n which_o come_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o prete_n and_o be_v in_o possibility_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o here_o must_v they_o all_o live_v and_o die_v except_o a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o who_o attain_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o abassin_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o one_o abraham_n a_o emperor_n of_o they_o be_v admonish_v in_o a_o dream_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o dominion_n in_o tranquillity_n by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v this_o mountain_n and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n tigremahon_n tigremahon_n a_o very_a large_a kingdom_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n marabo_n nilus_n the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n the_o governor_n here_o of_o pai_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o prete_n two_o hundred_o arabian_a horsé_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton-cloth_n and_o very_o much_o gold_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a the_o province_n of_o tigray_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o caxumo_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v maqueda_n of_o who_o solomon_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v melich_n before_o mention_v which_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n likewise_o of_o queen_n candace_n also_o to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o tigremahon_n belong_v the_o province_n of_o sabaim_n torrates_n balgada_n and_o other_o angote_n this_o kingdom_n stand_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tigremahon_n and_o amara_fw-la be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o abound_v mighty_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n eat_v but_o one_o meal_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o that_o always_o in_o the_o night_n their_o food_n be_v most_o common_o raw_a flesh_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o sauce_n make_v of_o a_o oxegall_a in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o use_v salt_n and_o little_a ball_n of_o iron_n as_o be_v before_o say_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n do_v belong_v the_o province_n of_o abuguna_n and_o guanamora_n with_o other_o region_n and_o place_n amara_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la border_v north_n upon_o angote_n east_n upon_o xoa_n south_n upon_o damut_n and_o extend_v west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o nilus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a region_n without_o mountain_n very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v the_o foresay_a large_a high_a and_o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n wherein_o the_o son_n brethren_n and_o kinsfolk_n of_o the_o prete_n be_v most_o wary_o keep_v and_o from_o whence_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v bring_v to_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n situate_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la damut_n and_o fatigar_n contain_v many_o deep_a valley_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiame_n be_v two_o mighty_a lake_n from_o which_o nilus_n be_v say_v to_o fetch_v his_o original_n here_o be_v exceed_a plenty_n of_o gold_n unrefined_a the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o mountainous_a place_n bagamidri_fw-la one_o of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n in_o all_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n extend_v in_o length_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o space_n almost_o of_o six_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d kingdom_n be_v many_o mostrich_n siluer-mine_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n lie_v between_o
inheritance_n canon_n but_o priest_n son_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n unless_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o abuna_n they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o any_o church_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v maintain_v by_o great_a possession_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n also_o when_o any_o priest_n be_v cite_v he_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n whereas_o i_o say_v they_o sit_v not_o in_o their_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o always_o without_o the_o church_n door_n stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wooden_a crutch_n such_o as_o lame_a man_n use_v to_o go_v upon_o where_o every_o man_n take_v his_o own_o and_o lean_v thereupon_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n all_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a number_n be_v write_v in_o parchment_n for_o paper_n they_o have_v none_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v name_v tigia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o abassin_n language_n but_o so_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o town_n in_o all_o that_o empire_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n all_o their_o church_n have_v two_o curtain_n one_o about_o their_o great_a altar_n with_o bell_n within_o which_o curtain_n none_o may_v enter_v but_o only_a priest_n also_o they_o have_v another_o curtain_n stretch_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o church_n and_o within_o that_o may_v no_o man_n come_v but_o such_o as_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n insomuch_o that_o many_o gentleman_n and_o honourable_a person_n take_v order_n upon_o they_o only_o that_o they_o may_v have_v access_n into_o their_o church_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o monastery_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a mountain_n or_o in_o some_o deep_a valley_n they_o have_v great_a revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o many_o of_o they_o they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n all_o the_o year_n long_o neither_o do_v they_o spend_v any_o store_n of_o fish_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o all_o their_o church_n be_v paint_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n of_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o angel_n and_o in_o every_o one_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n george_n a_o horseback_n they_o have_v no_o rood_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v christ_n crucify_v to_o be_v paint_v because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o behold_v he_o in_o that_o passion_n all_o their_o priest_n friar_n and_o nobleman_n continual_o carry_v cross_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n carry_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n their_o mooveable_a feast_n namely_o easter_n the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n &_o whitsuntide_n they_o observe_v at_o the_o very_a same_o day_n and_o time_n that_o we_o do_v likewise_o as_o concern_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o circumcision_n the_o epiphanie_n and_o other_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o agree_v whole_o with_o we_o though_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n they_o vary_v they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o leprous_a person_n who_o be_v not_o put_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o live_v in_o company_n with_o they_o and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o for_o charity_n and_o devotions_n sake_n do_v wash_v they_o and_o heal_v their_o wound_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o trumpet_n but_o not_o of_o the_o best_a and_o likewise_o certain_a instrument_n drum_n of_o brass_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o cairo_n and_o of_o wood_n also_o cover_v with_o leather_n at_o both_o end_n and_o cymbal_n like_v unto_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a bason_n whereon_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n there_o be_v flute_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o square_a instrument_n with_o string_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o harp_n which_o they_o call_v david_n mozan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o harp_n of_o david_n and_o with_o these_o harp_v they_o sound_v before_o the_o prete_n but_o some_o what_o rude_o their_o horse_n of_o the_o countrey-breed_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a but_o such_o small_a hackney-iade_n that_o they_o do_v they_o little_a service_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o beautiful_a horse_n and_o the_o great_a horse-master_n also_o in_o abassia_n have_v certain_a breed_v or_o raze_n of_o they_o which_o be_v new_o fole_v they_o suffer_v not_o to_o suck_v the_o damn_n above_o three_o day_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o mean_v to_o back_o betimes_o but_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o dam_n they_o suckle_v they_o with_o cow_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o prove_v most_o sightly_o and_o gallant_a horse_n hitherto_o aluarez_n thus_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n which_o contain_v the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n now_o since_o we_o be_v so_o far_o proceed_v let_v we_o take_v also_o a_o cursory_a and_o brief_a surueie_v of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n extend_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n or_o a_o wedge_n as_o far_o as_o thirty_o five_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o ptolemey_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o in_o these_o late_a time_n thorough_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o along_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o the_o northwest_o about_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o whence_o stretch_v southward_o to_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o then_o northward_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n it_o limit_v the_o south_n and_o east_n frontier_n of_o the_o abassin_n empire_n last_o before_o describe_v in_o this_o part_n also_o be_v many_o particular_n very_o memorable_a as_o namely_o beside_o sundry_a great_a empire_n &_o kingdom_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o mighty_a river_n of_o magnice_n cuama_n and_o coavo_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n the_o renown_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o other_o matter_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o portion_n of_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o land_n of_o aian_n the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o region_n of_o cafraria_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n aian_n the_o first_o general_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o low_a the_o land_n of_o aian_n be_v account_v by_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v that_o region_n latitude_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o narrow_a entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o say_a arabian_n but_o the_o inland-parte_n thereof_o be_v people_v with_o a_o black_a nation_n which_o be_v idolater_n it_o comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n adel_n and_o adea_n adel_n be_v a_o very_a large_a kingdom_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aian_n arabian_a gulf_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n call_v of_o old_a by_o ptolemey_n aromata_n promontorium_fw-la south_n and_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o moor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o mahometan_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o reverence_v by_o they_o because_o he_o wage_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o christian_n take_v captive_a many_o of_o the_o abassin_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v great_a aid_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o people_n of_o adel_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olive_n be_v very_o warlike_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o want_v weapon_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v arar_n anar_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a the_o city_n of_o zeila_n inhabit_v by_o mooe_n situate_v on_o a_o sandy_a and_o low_a soil_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n without_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o ptolemey_n place_v the_o ancient_a mart-towne_n of_o aualites_n this_o city_n be_v 7._o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n for_o hither_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n cloth_n elephant_n tooth_n frankincense_n pepper_n gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v yield_v abundance_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o make_v not_o of_o olive_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o dainty_a plum_n it_o affourd_v likewise_o such_o
monomotapa_n to_o the_o river_n coavo_n and_o beyond_o west_n with_o the_o river_n nilus_n north_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n have_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v discover_v or_o at_o least_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o portugal_n upon_o occasion_n perhaps_o of_o the_o war_n which_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n they_o have_v wage_v against_o monomotapa_n the_o emperor_n of_o this_o country_n hold_v a_o continual_a league_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o traffic_n sake_n for_o they_o provide_v his_o dominion_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n bring_v from_o arabia_n persia_n cambaya_n and_o india_n which_o be_v very_o well_o esteem_v in_o those_o part_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o bring_v especial_o certain_a little_a ball_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o in_o substance_n like_a unto_o glass_n be_v make_v in_o cambaya_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clammy_a clay_n which_o ball_n they_o use_v to_o wear_v like_o bead_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o serve_v also_o to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n for_o gold_n they_o make_v none_o account_v of_o likewise_o with_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o apparel_n themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o exchange_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a ware_n and_o commodity_n they_o give_v gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n howbeit_o upon_o his_o inland_a frontier_n to_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n he_o maintain_v continual_a and_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n his_o principal_a and_o great_a force_n consist_v of_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o fierce_a nation_n call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n giachi_n but_o by_o themselves_o agag_n who_o inhabit_v from_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o then_o afterward_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o zaire_n have_v his_o chief_a original_n &_o thence_o even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o prete_n janni_n they_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o lawless_a people_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o nomades_n and_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o baduin-arabians_a of_o these_o time_n a_o vagrant_a kind_n of_o life_n under_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n in_o the_o open_a forest_n they_o be_v of_o stature_n tall_a and_o of_o countenance_n most_o terrible_a make_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o certain_a iron-instrument_n and_o turn_v their_o eyelid_n backward_o whereby_o they_o cast_v upon_o their_o enemy_n a_o most_o dreadful_a and_o astonish_a aspect_n they_o be_v man-eater_n and_o courageous_a in_o battle_n for_o their_o armour_n of_o defence_n they_o use_v certain_a pavise_n or_o great_a target_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n be_v otherwise_o naked_a and_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o dagger_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o these_o cruel_a savage_n range_v westward_o from_o nilus_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o sundry_a battle_n take_v the_o head_n city_n and_o force_v the_o king_n don_n alvaro_n to_o flee_v for_o succour_n and_o safety_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o extreme_a frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v with_o a_o incurable_a dropsy_n and_o his_o people_n in_o great_a number_n die_v of_o famine_n who_o to_o relieve_v their_o extreme_a necessity_n sell_v their_o wife_n their_o child_n and_o their_o own_o self_n for_o slave_n unto_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o these_o warlike_a giacchi_n notwithstanding_o their_o haughty_a courage_n and_o great_a exploit_n be_v no_o whit_n fear_v but_o rather_o most_o bold_o encounter_v and_o sometime_o vanquish_v by_o the_o amazon_n or_o woman_n warrior_n of_o monomotapa_n which_o two_o nation_n what_o by_o warlike_a stratagem_n and_o what_o by_o open_a and_o main_a force_n do_v often_o fight_v the_o most_o desperate_a and_o doubtful_a battle_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o all_o those_o southern_a part_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o four_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n benomotapa_n benomotaxa_n or_o monomotapa_n be_v a_o large_a empire_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o in_o religion_n be_v a_o gentile_a and_o for_o extension_n of_o dominion_n and_o military_a force_n a_o renown_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n in_o the_o language_n of_o who_o subject_n a_o emperor_n be_v signify_v by_o this_o word_n monomotapa_n this_o empire_n of_o he_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n which_o contain_v in_o compass_n seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o as_o some_o think_v one_o thousand_o league_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o northwest_n by_o the_o great_a lake_n whereout_o nilus_n spring_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n magnice_n and_o the_o tributary_n kingdom_n of_o butua_n or_o toroa_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v a_o member_n thereof_o and_o the_o north_n part_n abut_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n that_o part_n of_o this_o great_a island_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o cuama_n lake_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es corrientes_fw-la be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wholesome_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n to_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n the_o whole_a region_n abound_v with_o beast_n both_o great_a and_o small_a but_o it_o be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a brize_n which_o come_v off_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o the_o people_n for_o fuel_n be_v constrain_v to_o use_v the_o dung_n of_o beast_n and_o they_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o their_o skin_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cuama_n be_v diverse_a hill_n and_o down_n cover_v with_o tree_n and_o valley_n likewise_o water_v with_o river_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a and_o well_o people_v here_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o elephant_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o tooth_n that_o there_o be_v yearly_o slay_v between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o their_o elephant_n be_v nine_o cubit_n high_a and_o five_o cubit_n in_o thickness_n they_o have_v long_o and_o broad_a ear_n little_a eye_n short_a tail_n and_o great_a belly_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ethiopia_n yield_v as_o many_o elephant_n as_o europe_n do_v ox_n the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v very_o few_o and_o their_o building_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o clay_n cover_v with_o thatch_n none_o may_v have_v door_n to_o their_o house_n but_o only_o great_a personage_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v ptolemey_n zimbas_n and_o benamataza_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o second_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o sofala_n they_o serve_v this_o emperor_n at_o the_o table_n upon_o their_o knee_n to_o sit_v before_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o with_o we_o for_o a_o man_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n neither_o may_v any_o presume_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o only_o great_a lord_n he_o be_v taste_v unto_o not_o before_o but_o after_o he_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v for_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v a_o spade_n and_o two_o dart_n tribute_n he_o take_v none_o but_o only_o certain_a day_n service_n and_o gift_n present_v unto_o he_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appear_v in_o his_o sight_n he_o carry_v whithersoever_o he_o go_v four_o hundred_o dog_n as_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o trusty_a guard_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tributary_n prince_n as_o vassal_n and_o as_o pledge_n of_o their_o father_n loyalty_n there_o be_v no_o prison_n in_o all_o his_o empire_n for_o sufficient_a testimony_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o crime_n justice_n be_v execute_v out_o of_o hand_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n none_o be_v punish_v with_o great_a severity_n and_o rigour_n than_o witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n his_o people_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a 〈◊〉_d black_a and_o well_o proportion_v they_o be_v gentile_n in_o religion_n have_v no_o idol_n but_o worship_v one_o only_a god_n who_o they_o call_v mozimo_n they_o go_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n either_o make_v by_o themselves_o or_o bring_v from_o other_o country_n howbeit_o the_o king_n will_v in_o no_o case_n wear_v any_o foreign_a cloth_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_n or_o such_o like_a treachery_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v clad_v in_o beast_n skin_n among_o all_o the_o army_n and_o
1595._o that_o those_o sea_n be_v at_o sometime_o not_o only_o free_a from_o stormy_a tempest_n but_o most_o pleasant_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a weather_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o they_o may_v discourage_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o attempt_v navigation_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n beyond_o america_n blind_v all_o christendom_n with_o a_o report_n that_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n be_v unrepasable_a so_o perhaps_o the_o portugal_n to_o terrify_v all_o other_o from_o sail_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o gain_n and_o secret_n of_o that_o rich_a trade_n entire_a unto_o themselves_o have_v in_o their_o write_n and_o relation_n make_v the_o double_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n and_o the_o cross_n over_o those_o sea_n a_o matter_n of_o far_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n than_o it_o be_v of_o late_o manifest_o find_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-it or_o good_a hope_n be_v give_v unto_o this_o promontory_n by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n because_o that_o when_o his_o fleet_n have_v once_o double_v this_o cape_n either_o outward_a or_o homeward_o they_o then_o steadfast_o hope_v in_o good_a time_n to_o perform_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o voyage_n otherwise_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o cape_n lie_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n of_o that_o beauty_n and_o delight_n as_o that_o without_o any_o humane_a industry_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o artificial_a garden_n of_o europe_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o place_n nature_n mind_v as_o it_o be_v to_o excel_v herself_o have_v frame_v a_o great_a plain_n which_o for_o beautiful_a situation_n fruitfulness_n of_o herb_n variety_n of_o flower_n and_o flourish_a verdure_n of_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n the_o portugal_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unfit_o the_o table_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o enjoy_v so_o pleasant_a a_o place_n there_o be_v close_o under_o it_o a_o very_a good_a harbour_n which_o be_v call_v the_o port_n of_o conception_n the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n call_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n cafri_n caffre_n or_o cafates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lawless_a or_o outlaw_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exceed_v black_a of_o colour_n which_o very_a thing_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a or_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o blackness_n for_o in_o diverse_a other_o country_n where_o the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o scorch_a and_o intolerable_a there_o be_v tawny_a brown_a yellowish_a ash-coloured_a and_o white_a people_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n there_o of_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a quality_n transfuse_v from_o the_o parent_n than_o the_o intemperature_n of_o a_o hot_a climate_n though_o it_o also_o may_v be_v some_o furtherance_n thereunto_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o enter_v the_o harbour_n of_o saint_n bras_fw-fr somewhat_o to_o the_o east_n of_o cabo_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n have_v conversation_n &_o truck_v with_o some_o of_o these_o caffre_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a people_n but_o very_o base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n be_v clad_v in_o ox_n and_o sheep_n skin_n wrap_v about_o their_o shoulder_n with_o the_o hairy_a side_n inward_a in_o form_n of_o a_o mantle_n their_o weapon_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a slender_a dart_n or_o pike_n some_o whereof_o be_v head_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o mettle_n the_o residue_n be_v unheaded_a and_o harden_v only_o at_o the_o point_n with_o fire_n they_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n with_o a_o sheep_n tail_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o a_o girdle_n their_o horne-beast_n be_v like_o those_o of_o spain_n very_o well_o lim_a and_o proportion_v their_o sheep_n be_v great_a and_o fair_a not_o have_v any_o wool_n on_o their_o back_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o harsh_a hair_n like_o goat_n other_o particular_n by_o they_o observe_v for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v now_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o describe_v the_o residue_n of_o cafraria_n have_v sail_v about_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es westward_o albeit_o the_o coast_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o may_v seem_v to_o lie_v direct_o north_n yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o degree_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cabo_n negro_n the_o far_a northwesterne_a bind_v of_o this_o five_o part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n it_o trend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o west_n along_o which_o coast_n somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n appear_v a_o mighty_a rank_n or_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n os_fw-mi picos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ragged_a point_n or_o spire_n be_v beside_o their_o excessive_a height_n craggy_a rough_a and_o steep_a lie_v bare_a desolate_a and_o utter_o void_a of_o all_o succour_n and_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o a_o object_n to_o the_o wind_n and_o a_o mark_n for_o the_o tempest_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cabo_n negro_n sometime_o lie_v low_a and_o sometime_o high_a sometime_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o again_o gentle_o retire_v contain_v many_o plain_n hill_n valley_n and_o place_n most_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a some_o of_o they_o be_v always_o of_o so_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a view_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o represent_v a_o continual_a spring_n the_o six_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n whereunto_o in_o time_n past_a be_v tributary_n and_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n and_o angola_n to_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quisama_n and_o pangelungo_n to_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o anzicana_n inhabit_v by_o the_o anzichi_n and_o loango_n people_v by_o the_o bramas_n first_o therefore_o according_a to_o our_o propose_a order_n matama_n that_o we_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o be_v a_o gentile_a rule_v over_o diverse_a province_n name_v quimbebe_n border_v north_n upon_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n whereout_o nilus_n spring_v and_o upon_o the_o south_n frontier_n of_o angola_n east_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n bagamidri_n and_o stretch_v south_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bravagul_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o country_n stand_v in_o a_o good_a &_o wholesome_a air_n &_o abound_v with_o mine_n of_o crystal_n &_o other_o metal_n &_o have_v victual_n great_a plenty_n and_o although_o the_o people_n thereof_o &_o their_o neighbour-borderer_n do_v traffic_v together_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o matama_n and_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n wage_v war_n oftentimes_o one_o against_o another_o also_o the_o say_a river_n bagamidri_n devide_v this_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n from_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o monomotapa_n before_o describe_v which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n thereof_o next_o follow_v angola_n a_o kingdom_n subject_a in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n congo_n the_o governor_n whereof_o not_o very_o many_o year_n ago_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a &_o mighty_a rebel_v against_o his_o sovereign_n &_o by_o diverse_a attempt_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o superiority_n become_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o list_v be_v a_o place_n most_o wonderful_o populous_a they_o go_v whole_a million_o of_o they_o to_o the_o war_n not_o leave_v any_o man_n of_o service_n behind_o but_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o enterprise_n half_o undo_v upon_o this_o king_n paulo_n diaz_n who_o remain_v governor_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n wage_v war_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o certain_a portugal_n merchant_n and_o other_o go_v by_o way_n of_o traffic_n to_o cabaza_n a_o town_n situate_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n usual_o reside_v they_o be_v by_o order_n from_o this_o king_n the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n sebastian_n die_v in_o barbary_n sudden_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o part_n of_o they_o slay_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v all_o spy_n and_o come_v to_o undermine_v the_o present_a state_n whereupon_o paulo_n diaz_n provide_v himself_o and_o with_o two_o galeot_n do_v many_o notable_a exploit_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n coanza_n final_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n in_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o hilly_a ground_n
which_o the_o same_o author_n name_v aromata_n promontorium_n be_v about_o threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o rough_a and_o exceed_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o most_o terrible_a and_o boisterous_a wind_n which_o do_v out_o of_o measure_n dry_a and_o parch_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o slothful_a rudeness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v very_o scarce_o of_o victual_n for_o it_o yield_v neither_o wheat_n rice_n wine_n nor_o honey_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o place_n of_o shelter_n it_o afford_v some_o quantity_n of_o millet_n of_o date_n and_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o fruit_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n it_o be_v frequent_v by_o merchant_n for_o vermillion_a cinabre_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o the_o most_o excellent_a aloë_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v no_o haven_n of_o importance_n socotora_n the_o portugal_n be_v here_o possess_v of_o two_o small_a town_n one_o call_v coro_n and_o the_o other_o benin_n and_o here_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n of_o fartac_n a_o country_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n have_v a_o castle_n &_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n upon_o this_o isle_n which_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o portugal_n be_v afterward_o by_o they_o abandon_v because_o it_o quite_v not_o the_o cost_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o good_a constitution_n be_v in_o religion_n a_o kind_n of_o christian_n they_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o saint_n thomas_n suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v build_v a_o most_o ancient_a church_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wall_v round_o about_o with_o three_o ally_n or_o partition_n and_o three_o door_n furthermore_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n or_o in_o cabin_n make_v of_o bough_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o go_v apparel_v in_o course_n cloth_n or_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n in_o war_n their_o weapon_n be_v sling_n and_o sword_n make_v of_o base_a iron_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v as_o good_a soldier_n as_o the_o man_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v unto_o magic_n and_o enchantment_n and_o do_v bring_v to_o pass_v matter_n incredible_a they_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o navigation_n nor_o of_o traffic_n and_o yet_o forsooth_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a people_n under_o the_o heaven_n as_o also_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o learning_n which_o i_o do_v note_n because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o their_o wisdom_n to_o the_o north_n of_o socotera_n be_v two_o small_a isle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o two_o sister_n sister_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n live_v without_o law_n and_o have_v no_o conversation_n with_o any_o other_o people_n the_o commodity_n of_o these_o islet_n be_v ivory_n amber_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la aloë_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v nizzolij_fw-la likewise_o over_o against_o socotera_n be_v two_o other_o islet_n one_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o the_o isle_n of_o woman_n be_v distant_a thirty_o mile_n asunder_o and_o five_o mile_n from_o socotera_n they_o be_v so_o term_v because_o that_o in_o the_o one_o dwell_v man_n only_o and_o in_o the_o other_o woman_n howbeit_o they_o visit_v one_o another_o at_o certain_a season_n but_o they_o can_v stay_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o another_o above_o three_o month_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o secret_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o either_o sex_n a_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v true_a most_o strange_a and_o admirable_a of_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v sinus_n barbaricus_n over_o against_o the_o eastern_a and_o southeasterne_a shore_n of_o africa_n all_o along_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n be_v find_v sundry_a island_n partly_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n such_o as_o be_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o great_a part_n habit_v as_o nam_o the_o isle_n of_o don_n garçia_n the_o *_o three_o and_o the_o *_o seven_o brethren_n as_o rocas_fw-es partidas_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o sant_n brandan_n and_o inhabit_v those_o of_o mascarenha_n of_o sant_n francis_n of_o santa_n apollonia_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n of_o cosinoledo_n and_o between_o the_o great_a isle_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o main_a the_o isle_n do_v natal_n or_o of_o the_o nativity_n as_o likewise_o the_o three_o isle_n of_o comoro_n with_o those_o of_o alioa_n of_o spirito_n santo_n and_o of_o sant_z christopher_z but_o of_o those_o which_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v make_v more_o noble_a they_o and_o frequent_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o mombaza_n in_o four_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n cut_v out_o by_o a_o certain_a channel_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o devide_v the_o same_o from_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n in_o compass_v it_o contain_v twelve_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n upon_o a_o down_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o mombaça_n build_v very_o handsome_o after_o the_o arabian_a fashion_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n be_v situate_a the_o isle_n of_o pemba_n zanzibar_n and_o monfia_n inhabit_v by_o negro_n the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v zanzibar_n the_o prince_n whereof_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o it_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n be_v from_o the_o main_a ten_o league_n distant_a but_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v quiloa_n inhabit_v like_o the_o rest_n with_o mahumetan_n of_o little_a body_n and_o abject_a mind_n it_o abound_v with_o rice_n millet_n cattle_n wood_n of_o palmtree_n lemon_n orange_n &_o sugarcane_n where_o of_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o make_v sugar_n the_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n over_o against_o the_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v build_v of_o pure_a marble_n and_o the_o street_n be_v very_o narrow_a a_o thing_n common_a among_o the_o arabian_n whereby_o they_o use_v to_o defend_v themselves_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o enter_v their_o town_n from_o this_o isle_n to_o moçambique_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n without_o the_o port_n lie_v misa_n and_o three_o mile_n off_o songo_n and_o canga_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n next_o follow_v as_o ilhas_n do_v açotatado_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o scourge_v because_o here_o a_o certain_a pilot_n that_o be_v a_o moor_n who_o have_v determine_v to_o wrack_n the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o vasco_n da_fw-mi gama_n receive_v punishment_n concern_v moçambique_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n prassia_n we_o have_v entreat_v before_o four_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o desert_n isle_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o then_o the_o isle_n of_o angoscia_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n these_o be_v store_v with_o indifferent_a quantity_n of_o victual_n and_o here_o ambergrise_n upon_o a_o east_n wind_fw-mi they_o gather_v plenty_n of_o ambergrise_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cabo_n do_v corrientes_fw-la lie_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la vacas_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o cow_n with_o a_o castle_n thereupon_o and_o store_n of_o good_a water_n as_o ilhas_n llanas_fw-la or_o the_o plain_a isle_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o a_o ilha_n da_fw-mi cruz_n otherwise_o call_v ilha_n das_fw-ge fontanhas_fw-ge be_v the_o far_a limit_n of_o bartholomew_n diaz_n his_o navigation_n who_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o double_a the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esprança_fw-es and_o have_v double_v it_o return_v back_o without_o discover_v any_o far_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n laurence_n otherwise_o call_v madagascar_n this_o isle_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o sant_n laurence_n by_o the_o natural_a inhabitans_fw-la madagascar_n by_o paulus_n venetus_n magastar_n by_o ptolemey_n menuthias_n and_o by_o pliny_n cerne_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a noble_a and_o rich_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o it_o approach_v towards_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n in_o form_n of_o a_o elbow_n be_v distant_a from_o thence_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n the_o extreme_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v very_o far_o separate_v from_o the_o say_a main_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north-east_n the_o whole_a isle_n contain_v in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o length_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o in_o compass_n four_o thousand_o mile_n so_o that_o in_o bigness_n it_o far_o exceed_v italy_n though_o it_o be_v
general_o uneven_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n be_v pass_v fertile_a and_o thorough_o inhabit_v and_o here_o be_v sow_v abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o saburro_n which_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n in_o forty_o day_n howbeit_o the_o soil_n will_v bear_v no_o wheat_n here_o be_v store_n of_o cotton_n also_o the_o cloth_n whereof_o be_v disperse_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o shee-gote_n here_o as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a bring_v forth_o three_o and_o more_o kid_n at_o a_o birth_n every_o four_o month_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n it_o rain_v here_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o cease_v to_o the_o west_n of_o sant_n jago_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o fogo_n and_o brava_n be_v but_o of_o small_a importance_n albeit_o that_o of_o fogo_n be_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o inhabit_v and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o be_v situate_a the_o isle_n of_o maio_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o two_o league_n long_o which_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n the_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o all_o these_o island_n but_o in_o one_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o in_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a salt_n pit_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o island_n of_o salt_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o live_v thing_n save_v only_o of_o wild_a goat_n the_o isle_n of_o buena_fw-es vista_fw-la have_v a_o name_n contrary_a to_o the_o quality_n for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o show_n of_o beauty_n of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n a_o little_a to_o the_o south_n or_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o cabo_n blanco_n within_o a_o certain_a gulf_n or_o bay_n which_o enter_v thirty_o mile_n into_o the_o main_a lie_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1443._o so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o which_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n whereof_o all_o the_o residue_n be_v destitute_a here_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n these_o isle_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o in_o number_n all_o little_a one_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o azanaghi_n who_o live_v of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o that_o bay_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o certain_a small_a bote_n which_o they_o call_v almadies_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o i_o conjecture_v be_v the_o isle_n of_o penguin_n the_o isle_n of_o nar_n tider_n and_o adeget_v of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o first_o of_o the_o canary_n for_o so_o the_o isle_n name_v of_o old_a insulae_fw-la fortunatae_fw-la which_o ever_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n lay_v undiscovered_a be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v they_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v canaria_n lançarotta_fw-it 〈◊〉_d ventura_fw-la hierro_n palma_n gomera_n santa_n clara_n isla_n de_fw-mi lobos_fw-mi la_fw-fr roca_n gratiosa_fw-la alegrança_n and_o infierno_n they_o 〈◊〉_d abound_v with_o barley_n sugar_n honey_n goat_n cheese_n hide_v and_o orchel_n be_v herb_n commodious_a to_o die_v cloth_n withal_o and_o whereof_o they_o make_v great_a merchandise_n among_o other_o beast_n they_o have_v also_o camel_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n and_o notable_a agility_n but_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o rude_a as_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n they_o believe_v in_o one_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o punish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o in_o this_o point_n they_o all_o consent_v but_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v very_o different_a they_o have_v no_o iron_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o esteem_v it_o much_o when_o any_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n judge_v it_o a_o folly_n to_o esteem_v of_o that_o metal_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v for_o mechanical_a instrument_n their_o weapon_n be_v stone_n and_o staff_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n with_o certain_a sharp_a stone_n like_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o woman_n will_v not_o willing_o nurse_v their_o own_o child_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v suckle_v by_o goat_n they_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n delight_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o dance_n which_o they_o use_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o because_o it_o take_v original_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o canary_n from_o hence_o also_o they_o bring_v certain_a bird_n which_o sing_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v the_o 1599_o gran_fw-mi canaria_n contain_v fower-score_n and_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o inhabitant_n tenerif_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o great_a this_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o high_a island_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mountain_n therein_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n tenerif_n be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v fifteen_o league_n high_a &_o it_o may_v be_v see_v more_o than_o threescore_o league_n off_o hierro_n have_v neither_o spring_n nor_o well_o but_o be_v miraculous_o furnish_v with_o water_n by_o a_o cloud_n which_o overspreadeth_a a_o tree_n from_o whence_o distil_v so_o much_o moisture_n as_o suffice_v both_o for_o man_n and_o cattle_n this_o cloud_n arise_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dissolve_v two_o hour_n after_o sun_n rise_v the_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o pond_n make_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o isle_n of_o palma_n be_v little_a but_o beautiful_a and_o abundant_a in_o sugar_n wine_n flesh_n and_o cheese_n wherefore_o such_o ship_n as_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o brasil_n do_v there_o ordinary_o provide_v themselves_o of_o fresh_a victual_n it_o be_v from_o lisbon_n a_o thousand_o mile_n by_o sea_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o tempest_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o northwest_n of_o these_o island_n lançarota_n hierro_n and_o gomera_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n and_o puerto_n santo_n madera_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a timber_n ocean_n it_o stand_v in_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a forty_o mile_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o puerto_n santo_n so_o it_o be_v call_v because_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o overgrowen_v with_o mighty_a thick_a wood_n wherefore_o to_o waste_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v manure_v the_o first_o discoverer_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o continue_v burn_v as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a year_n together_o whereupon_o it_o grow_v so_o exceed_o fertile_a that_o of_o corn_n it_o yield_v sixty_o fold_n for_o one_o and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n the_o fifte_a part_n of_o the_o sugar_n amount_v yearly_o to_o threescore_o thousand_o arrovas_n one_o of_o which_o arrovas_n contain_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n the_o pound_n but_o now_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o reckon_n this_o isle_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o &_o sixty_o mile_n it_o be_v dide_v into_o four_o region_n or_o quarter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v comerico_fw-la santa_fw-it cruz_n funcial_a and_o camara_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la lobos_n it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o beside_o diviuer_n &_o sundry_a fountain_n it_o have_v eight_o small_a river_n which_o make_v it_o as_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a as_o a_o garden_n it_o yield_v every_o thing_n in_o such_o perfection_n that_o cadamosta_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellency_n affirm_v all_o commodity_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v to_o be_v gold_n it_o produce_v infinite_a store_n of_o fruit_n excellent_a wine_n and_o sugar_n which_o can_v be_v match_v here_o be_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o cedar_n whereof_o be_v make_v fine_a chest_n and_o other_o work_n of_o account_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v diverse_a saw_a mill_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n this_o isle_n be_v very_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o corn_n the_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v funciall_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v 8000._o ducat_n of_o revenue_n here_o be_v two_o fortress_n build_v which_o command_n the_o haven_n forty_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o madera_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o puerto_n santo_n so_o 1596._o call_v
be_v two_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v this_o namely_o because_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v from_o europa_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o from_o asia_n sea_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n africa_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o ifricus_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o ifricus_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o aslyria_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n pass_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n over_o nilus_n and_o so_o conduct_v his_o troop_n westward_o make_v no_o delay_n till_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o region_n lie_v about_o carthage_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n do_v imagine_v the_o country_n about_o carthage_n only_o and_o the_o region_n lie_v westward_o thereof_o to_o comprehend_v all_o africa_n the_o border_n of_o africa_n africa_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o skilful_a cosmographer_n begin_v southward_o at_o certain_a river_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o gaoga_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n it_o extend_v northward_o to_o that_o part_n of_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n at_o seven_o mouth_n discharge_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o that_o part_n with_o the_o utmost_a sea-towne_n of_o all_o libya_n call_v non._n nun._n likewise_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o abut_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o compass_v africa_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o desert_n of_o gaoga_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o africa_n our_o author_n affirm_v that_o africa_n be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n barbaria_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o hill_n call_v meies_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o alexandria_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stretch_v thence_o to_o mount-meies_a aforesaid_a and_o from_o mount-meies_a extend_v itself_o to_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n westward_o it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o say_a streite_n from_o whence_o wind_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o most_o westerly_a point_n of_o atlas_n namely_o at_o that_o western_a cape_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o town_n call_v messa_n and_o southward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o side_n of_o atlas_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a region_n of_o all_o africa_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a or_o tawny_a colour_n be_v a_o civil_a people_n and_o prescribe_v wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n unto_o themselves_o the_o second_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n numidia_n but_o of_o the_o arabian_n biledulgerid_n this_o region_n bring_v forth_o date_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o begin_v eastward_o at_o the_o city_n of_o eloacat_fw-la which_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o egypt_n &_o extend_v west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nun_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n northward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o south_n side_n of_o atlas_n and_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o border_v upon_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n all_o the_o arabian_n do_v usual_o call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o date_n because_o this_o only_a region_n of_o africa_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o part_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n libya_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n sarra_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o desert_n begin_v eastward_o at_o that_o part_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o eloacat_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o run_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n sea_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o numidia_n southward_o it_o abut_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n eastward_o it_o take_v beginning_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n and_o stretch_v westward_o even_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gualata_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o four_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n begin_v eastward_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n from_o whence_o it_o extend_v west_n as_o far_o as_o gualata_n the_o north_n part_n thereof_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o we_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n howbeit_o the_o merchant_n which_o daily_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n have_v sufficient_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o us._n this_o land_n of_o negro_n have_v a_o mighty_a river_n which_o take_v his_o niger_n name_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v niger_n this_o river_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o east_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a desert_n call_v by_o the_o foresay_a negro_n seu._n other_o will_v have_v this_o river_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a lake_n and_o so_o to_o run_v westward_o till_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n our_o cosmographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o say_a river_n of_o niger_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o nilus_n which_o they_o imagine_v for_o some_o certain_a space_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o such_o a_o lake_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o river_n begin_v westward_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o so_o run_v east_n to_o make_v at_o length_n a_o huge_a lake_n which_o very_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o they_o usual_o sail_v westward_o from_o tombuto_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ginea_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o melli_fw-la also_o both_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o tombuto_n be_v situate_a to_o the_o west_n neither_o have_v the_o say_a land_n of_o negro_n any_o kingdom_n comparable_a for_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n unto_o those_o which_o adjoine_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o cosmographer_n aethiopia_n that_o land_n of_o negro_n by_o which_o nilus_n be_v say_v to_o run_v namely_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o stretch_v eastward_o even_o to_o the_o indian_a sea_n some_o northerly_a parcel_n whereof_o abut_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o wit_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v any_o member_n or_o portion_n of_o africa_n and_o that_o for_o many_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o history_n set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a the_o say_a country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n aethiopia_n from_o thence_o come_v certain_a religious_a friar_n sear_v or_o brand_v on_o the_o face_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n who_o be_v to_o be_v see_v almost_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o special_o at_o rome_n these_o people_n have_v a_o emperor_n which_o they_o call_v prete_n gianni_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o land_n be_v inhabit_v with_o christian_n howbeit_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a among_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o possess_v a_o great_a dominion_n a_o division_n of_o the_o four_o forename_a part_n of_o africa_n barbarie_n be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o kingdom_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n which_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o seven_o region_n or_o province_n namely_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n the_o territory_n of_o maroco_n duccala_n hazcora_fw-la &_o tedle_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n call_v fez_n comprehendèth_v in_o like_a sort_n seven_o region_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o to_o wit_n temesne_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n azgara_n habat_fw-la elabat_fw-la errif_n garet_n and_o chauz_fw-fr elcauz_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v call_v tremizen_n telensin_n and_o have_v three_o region_n under_o it_o namely_o the_o mountain_n tenez_n and_o algezer_n the_o four_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n be_v name_v tunis_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bugia_n constantina_n tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o ezzaba_n which_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o numidia_n bugia_n have_v always_o be_v turmoil_v with_o continual_a war_n because_o sometime_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o sometime_o again_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o even_o until_o these_o our_o day_n this_o bugia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o
of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o tawny_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o numidian_n and_o barbarian_n for_o all_o the_o negro_n or_o black_a moor_n take_v their_o descent_n from_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noë_n but_o whatsoever_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o negro_n and_o the_o tawny_a moor_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v all_o one_o beginning_n for_o the_o negro_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o philistines_n and_o the_o philistines_n of_o mesraim_n the_o chus_n son_n of_o chus_n but_o the_o tawny_a moor_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o sabean_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o saba_n be_v beget_v of_o 7._o rama_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n diverse_a other_o opinion_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n which_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v a_o division_n of_o the_o tawny_a moor_n into_o sundry_a tribe_n or_o nation_n the_o tawny_a moor_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o several_a people_n or_o tribe_n to_o wit_n the_o tribe_n call_v zanhagi_n musmudi_n zeneti_n hacari_n and_o gumeri_n the_o tribe_n of_o musmudi_n inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n from_o the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n of_o guadalhabit_v seruan_n likewise_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o inward_a plain_n of_o that_o region_n these_o musmudae_fw-la have_v four_o province_n under_o they_o namely_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o morocco_n the_o tribe_n of_o gumeri_n possess_v certain_a mountain_n of_o barbary_n dwell_v on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o river_n call_v in_o their_o language_n rif._n this_o river_n caesariensis_n have_v his_o fountain_n near_o unto_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o thence_o run_v eastward_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n caesaria_n these_o two_o tribe_n or_o people_n have_v several_a habitation_n by_o themselves_o the_o other_o three_o be_v disperse_v confusive_o over_o all_o africa_n howbeit_o they_o be_v like_o stranger_n discern_v one_o from_o another_o by_o certain_a property_n or_o token_n maintain_v continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o especial_o they_o of_o numidia_n these_o i_o say_v be_v those_o very_a people_n as_o some_o report_n who_o have_v no_o other_o place_n than_o tent_n and_o wide_a field_n to_o repose_v themselves_o in_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v great_a conflict_n together_o and_o that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o conqueror_n hold_v the_o champion_n and_o field_n unto_o themselves_o and_o there_o settle_v their_o abode_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o unlikely_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o country_n people_n for_o the_o zeneti_n whether_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n speak_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o tribe_n of_o zeneti_n haoari_n and_o sanhagi_n inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o temesne_n sometime_o they_o live_v peaceable_o and_o sometime_o again_o call_v to_o mind_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n they_o break_v forth_o into_o cruel_a war_n and_o manslaughter_n some_o of_o these_o people_n bear_v rule_n over_o all_o africa_n as_o namely_o the_o zeneti_n who_o in_o time_n past_o vanquish_v the_o family_n call_v idris_n from_o which_o some_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a duke_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n their_o progeny_n likewise_o be_v call_v mecnasa_n there_o come_v afterward_o out_o of_o numidia_n another_o family_n of_o the_o zeneti_n call_v magraoa_n this_o magraoa_n chase_v the_o family_n of_o mecnasa_n with_o all_o their_o duke_n and_o chieftain_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a tribe_n of_o magraoa_n be_v expel_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o luntuna_n which_o come_v also_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n by_o this_o family_n be_v the_o country_n of_o temesna_n in_o process_n of_o time_n utter_o spoil_v and_o waste_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o slay_v except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n of_o luntuna_n unto_o who_o be_v allot_v the_o region_n of_o ducala_n to_o inhabit_v and_o by_o they_o be_v build_v the_o city_n common_o call_v maroco_n it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o by_o the_o maroco_n inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n that_o one_o elmahdi_n the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d preacher_n among_o they_o conspire_v with_o the_o hargij_fw-la these_o hargij_fw-la be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o musmuda_n expel_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o luntuna_fw-la and_o usurp_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o after_o this_o man_n decease_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n call_v habdul_a mumen_n a_o banigueriaghel_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la the_o kingdom_n remain_v unto_o this_o family_n about_o a_o 120._o year_n whereunto_o all_o africa_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v subject_a at_o length_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o banimarini_n a_o generation_n of_o the_o zeneti_n the_o say_a family_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n which_o banimarini_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 170._o year_n the_o banimarini_n which_o descend_v of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la and_o of_o magroa_n wage_v continual_a war_n against_o banizeijan_a the_o king_n of_o telensin_n likewise_o the_o progeny_n of_o hafasa_n and_o of_o musmuda_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n so_o that_o you_o see_v what_o stir_n and_o tumult_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v occasion_v in_o those_o region_n by_o the_o foresay_a five_o family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o gumeri_fw-la nor_o the_o haoari_n have_v at_o this_o present_a any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o albeit_o heretofore_o as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o chronicle_n they_o have_v some_o certain_a dominion_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o mahometan_a law_n out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o time_n past_o all_o the_o foresay_a people_n have_v their_o habitation_n and_o tent_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n every_o one_o of_o which_o favour_v their_o own_o faction_n and_o exercise_v all_o labour_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o common_a among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n attend_v their_o drove_n and_o flock_n and_o the_o citizen_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o some_o manual_a art_n or_o to_o husbandry_n the_o say_a people_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o several_a family_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o african_n author_n whereof_o be_v one_o ibnu_fw-la rachu_n who_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o read_v and_o peruse_v some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o king_n of_o melli_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o agadez_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o people_n of_o zanaga_n to_o wit_n from_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n the_o agreement_n or_o variety_n of_o the_o african_a language_n the_o foresay_a five_o family_n or_o people_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o hundred_o of_o progeny_n and_o have_v innumerable_a habitation_n do_v notwithstanding_o use_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n call_v by_o they_o aquel_n amarig_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a tongue_n the_o arabian_n amarig_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n call_v it_o a_o barbarous_a tongue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o african_n howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o other_o language_n although_o it_o have_v diverse_a word_n common_a with_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n whereupon_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o african_n as_o be_v above_o say_v come_v by_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o sabean_o a_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la other_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v even_o then_o invent_v when_o the_o arabian_n come_v first_o into_o africa_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o but_o these_o author_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o grossewitted_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o write_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v either_o for_o or_o against_o moreover_o they_o have_v among_o they_o another_o diversity_n not_o only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o significant_a word_n also_o as_o namely_o they_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o arabian_n and_o exercise_v much_o traffic_n with_o they_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n use_v their_o language_n yea_o all_o the_o gumeri_fw-la in_o a_o manner_n and_o most_o of_o the_o haoari_n speak_v arabian_n
fez._n for_o we_o be_v certain_a year_n fellow-student_n together_o at_o fez_n where_o be_v of_o one_o stand_v and_o seniority_n we_o hear_v that_o book_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n expound_v which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o epistle_n of_o nensefi_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hannimei_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o atlas_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o plain_a country_n stand_v a_o certain_a town_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n hannimei_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n eastward_o of_o maroco_n by_o which_o town_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o atlas_n lie_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o fez._n from_o the_o say_a town_n the_o river_n of_o agmet_n be_v almost_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o field_n lie_v between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o town_n be_v a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n like_v unto_o the_o field_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o agmet_n before_o mention_v all_o the_o region_n between_o maroco_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d foresay_a river_n be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o maroco_n but_o from_o the_o river_n unto_o hannimei_n the_o townsman_n of_o hannimei_n bear_v rule_n this_o town_n have_v a_o famous_a young_a captain_n who_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o maroco_n and_o sometime_o against_o the_o arabian_n also_o he_o have_v likewise_o a_o most_o ample_a dominion_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n by_o natural_a disposition_n he_o be_v right_o liberal_a &_o valiant_a and_o have_v scarce_o attain_v to_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o slay_v his_o own_o uncle_n and_o usurp_v his_o government_n whereof_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o arabian_n have_v intelligence_n join_v three_o hundred_o christian_a horseman_n which_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n unto_o their_o great_a force_n they_o march_v on_o the_o sudden_a even_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o foresay_a captain_n with_o his_o army_n contain_v scarce_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o a_o very_a few_o footman_n meet_v the_o arabian_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o valiant_a onset_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o discomfit_v that_o as_o i_o suppose_v not_o one_o of_o they_o return_v home_o into_o portugal_n which_o they_o say_v come_v to_o pass_v both_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n and_o unskilful_a of_o the_o african_n manner_n of_o warfare_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o 920._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511._o afterwards_o be_v weary_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o war_n which_o king_n demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o town_n man_n of_o hannimei_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o bullet_n whereupon_o the_o town_n remain_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n yea_o the_o decease_a captain_n wife_n deliver_v as_o prisoner_n certain_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v place_v a_o lieutenant_n over_o hannimei_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o town_n in_o the_o 921._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o nififa_n have_v before_o describe_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o maroco_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o brief_o declare_v the_o situation_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o wherefore_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o nififa_n from_o whence_o the_o region_n of_o maroco_n itself_o begin_v westward_o and_o be_v thereby_o divide_v from_o the_o province_n of_o hea._n the_o say_a mountain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o do_v it_o yearly_o afford_v marvelous_a increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o barley_n the_o rude_a people_n there_o be_v so_o destitute_a of_o all_o humanity_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n that_o they_o do_v admire_v not_o only_o all_o stranger_n but_o also_o do_v even_o gaze_v and_o wonder_v at_o their_o apparel_n i_o myself_o remain_v two_o day_n among_o they_o in_o which_o space_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n come_v flock_v about_o i_o great_o wonder_v at_o the_o white_a garment_n which_o i_o wear_v be_v such_o as_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o country_n be_v usual_o clad_v in_o so_o that_o every_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o handle_v and_o view_v this_o garment_n of_o i_o in_o two_o day_n it_o be_v turn_v from_o white_a to_o black_a and_o become_v all_o greasy_a and_o filthy_a here_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v allure_v with_o the_o strangeness_n and_o novelty_n of_o my_o sword_n which_o i_o buy_v at_o fez_n for_o half_a a_o ducat_n will_v never_o leave_v entreat_v of_o i_o till_o i_o have_v exchange_v it_o with_o he_o for_o a_o horse_n which_o cost_v as_o himself_o affirm_v above_o ten_o ducat_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o fond_a and_o childish_a behaviour_n i_o think_v to_o be_v because_o they_o never_o travail_v unto_o fez_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o city_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o desirous_a to_o travail_v yet_o dare_v they_o not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o common_a high_a way_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o thief_n of_o honey_n goat_n and_o oil_n arganick_n they_o have_v wonder_a store_n for_o in_o this_o mountain_n begin_v the_o say_a oil_n to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v semede_o at_o the_o bound_n of_o nififa_n a_o certain_a other_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n semede_o take_v his_o original_n and_o these_o two_o mountain_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n of_o sefsava_n semede_o extend_v eastward_o almost_o 20._o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v most_o base_a &_o witless_a people_n great_a store_n of_o spring_n &_o fountain_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v the_o snow_n be_v perpetual_a all_o good_a law_n civility_n and_o honesty_n be_v quite_o banish_v from_o hence_o except_o perhaps_o the_o people_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o stranger_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o modest_a and_o sober_a disposition_n here_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reputation_n by_o the_o people_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v of_o such_o gross_a meat_n as_o the_o say_a people_n be_v accustom_v unto_o to_o wit_n of_o barley_n meal_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o of_o goats-flesh_n which_o be_v extreme_o tough_a and_o hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stalenes_n and_o long_a continuance_n after_o supper_n we_o have_v no_o other_o bed_n but_o the_o bare_a ground_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v horse_n and_o desirous_a to_o depart_v fifty_o of_o the_o people_n come_v about_o i_o lay_v open_a each_o man_n their_o cause_n and_o suit_n unto_o i_o as_o our_o people_n use_v to_o do_v before_o a_o judge_n unto_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v never_o in_o all_o my_o life_n either_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o region_n forthwith_o come_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n never_o to_o dismiss_v any_o stranger_n till_o he_o have_v both_o hear_v and_o thorough_o decide_v all_o the_o quarrel_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o word_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o judge_n utter_v but_o immediate_o my_o horse_n be_v take_v from_o i_o wherefore_o i_o be_v constrain_v for_o nine_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n long_o to_o abide_v the_o penury_n and_o misery_n of_o that_o region_n moreover_o my_o trouble_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o suit_n and_o affair_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n present_a which_o can_v set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n in_o writing_n wherefore_o i_o myself_o be_v fain_o to_o play_v both_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o notary_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n they_o all_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o bestow_v some_o great_a reward_n upon_o i_o wherefore_o the_o night_n follow_v seem_v unto_o i_o a_o year_n long_o for_o i_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n the_o next_o morrow_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o mass_n of_o gold_n from_o my_o client_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o next_o day_n begin_v to_o dawn_n they_o place_v i_o in_o a_o certain_a church-porch_n whither_o after_o a_o usual_a and_o short_a prayer_n end_v each_o man_n full_a reverent_o present_v his_o gift_n unto_o i_o here_o some_o offer_v i_o a_o cock_n other_o bring_v i_o nut_n and_o onion_n and_o some_o other_o bestow_v a_o handful_n of_o garlic_n upon_o i_o the_o principal_a and_o headman_n among_o they_o present_v i_o with_o a_o goat_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o all_o the_o say_a mountain_n they_o
the_o flesh_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v take_v in_o those_o desert_n sometime_o they_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o suachen_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o dangala_n they_o have_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v zibid_v whereunto_o belong_v a_o commodious_a haven_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o haven_n of_o zidem_fw-la which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o mecca_n but_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sultan_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v certain_a ware_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o mecca_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a port_n of_o zibid_n be_v destroy_v from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o flee_v unto_o dangala_n and_o suachin_n and_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o suachin_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v of_o they_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o suachin_n who_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thus_o much_o friendly_a reader_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n whereof_o agree_v much_o in_o rite_n and_o custom_n be_v subject_a unto_o four_o prince_n only_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n here_o end_v the_o seven_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o egypt_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a province_n of_o egypt_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n numidia_n and_o libya_n eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n lie_v between_o egypt_n itself_o and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v enclose_v southward_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n call_v bugiha_n and_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o people_n call_v bugiha_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o long_o fifty_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o it_o contain_v nought_o but_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o barren_a mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o foresay_a desert_n be_v inhabit_v only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o say_a mountain_n albeit_o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o somewhat_o broad_a for_o nilus_n about_o fower-score_n mile_n from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o channel_n westward_o return_v at_o length_n into_o the_o main_a stream_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o original_n and_o have_v pass_v about_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o cairo_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o other_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o damiata_n and_o the_o other_o to_o rosetto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o which_o trend_v to_o damiata_n issue_v another_o branch_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n pass_v through_o a_o certain_a gullet_n or_o strait_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tenesse_n and_o this_o division_n of_o nilus_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n and_o branch_n cause_v egypt_n as_o i_o have_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v so_o narrow_a all_o this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o green_a meadow_n and_o great_a store_n of_o goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o country_n people_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v white_a garment_n they_o wear_v which_o be_v streite_z down_o to_o their_o waste_n and_o broad_o beneath_o and_o the_o sleeve_n likewise_o be_v straight_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o round_a and_o high_a habit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n a_o dulipan_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n in_o summer_n they_o wear_v garment_n of_o particoloured_a cotton_n but_o in_o winter_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a garment_n line_v with_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v chebre_n but_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n be_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o honest_a cheerful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n for_o their_o victual_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o extreme_a salt_n cheese_n and_o sour_a milk_n also_o artificial_o congeal_v which_o fare_v albeit_o they_o account_v very_o dainty_a yet_o can_v stranger_n digest_v it_o and_o into_o every_o dish_n almost_o they_o put_v sour_a milk_n a_o division_n of_o egypt_n since_o the_o mahometan_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o the_o region_n from_o cairo_n to_o rosetto_n be_v call_v the_o shore_n of_o errif_n and_o from_o cairo_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bugiha_n it_o be_v call_v sahid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o firm_a land_n but_o the_o region_n adjoin_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o nilus_n which_o run_v towards_o damiata_n and_o tenesse_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bechria_n or_o maremma_n all_o egypt_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o the_o province_n of_o sahid_n excel_v the_o two_o other_o part_n for_o abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o flax_n and_o maremma_n abound_v with_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marremma_n and_o errif_n be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n because_o those_o two_o province_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_v by_o european_n barbarian_a and_o assyrian_a merchant_n but_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n have_v no_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o few_o ethiopian_n of_o the_o ancient_a pedigree_n and_o original_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n as_o moses_n write_v fetch_v their_o original_n from_o 6._o chibith_n mesraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesraim_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n itself_o mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibith_n and_o chibith_n they_o say_v be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o build_v house_n thereon_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o leave_v any_o true_a egyptian_n beside_o a_o few_o christian_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a remain_v the_o residue_n embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n have_v mingle_v themselves_o among_o the_o arabian_n &_o the_o moor_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o year_n by_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v call_v pharaoh_n who_o by_o their_o monument_n and_o admirable_a building_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mighty_a prince_n and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n call_v ptolomaei_n afterwards_o be_v subdue_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o say_a roman_a government_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o length_n deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o mahometan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hamrus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hasi_n be_v appoint_v captain_n general_a over_o the_o arabian_a army_n of_o homar_n the_o second_o califa_n or_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o that_o name_n who_o permit_v all_o man_n to_o have_v their_o own_o religion_n require_v nought_o but_o tribute_n at_o their_o hand_n the_o say_a captain_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n a_o certain_a town_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n fustato_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o tabernacle_n for_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o march_v through_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o his_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v in_o tent_n the_o common_a people_n call_v this_o town_n mesre_v hatichi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a city_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o comparison_n of_o cairo_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n many_o excellent_a man_n both_o christian_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n have_v in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v deceive_v for_o they_o think_v mesre_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o usurp_v over_o egypt_n so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v for_o certain_a cause_n mention_v in_o history_n that_o beside_o the_o foundation_n and_o rubbish_n they_o leave_v nought_o remain_v for_o transport_v the_o pillar_n and_o principal_a stone_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o nilus_n they_o build_v thereof_o the_o city_n call_v munsia_n even_o as_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v of_o the_o city_n of_o munsia_n mvnsia_n therefore_o found_v on_o the_o otherside_n of_o nilus_n by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o certain_a califa_n have_v no_o show_n of_o comeliness_n or_o beauty_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o street_n be_v so_o narrow_a and_o in_o sommer-time_n there_o rise_v so_o much_o dust_n from_o the_o ground_n that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o walk_v the_o street_n it_o abound_v notwithstanding_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v once_o subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a african_a prince_n of_o barbary_n who_o name_n be_v haoara_n and_o who_o predecessor_n be_v prince_n and_o governor_n of_o haoara_n which_o city_n they_o say_v be_v give_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o singular_a benefit_n which_o he_o do_v unto_o the_o foresay_a dalmatian_a slave_n that_o found_v cairo_n howbeit_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o government_n remain_v so_o long_a a_o time_n unto_o that_o family_n but_o in_o our_o time_n soliman_n the_o nine_o turkish_a emperor_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o same_o government_n of_o the_o monastery_n call_v georgia_n this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o christian_n call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o be_v six_o mile_n distant_a from_o munsia_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o monk_n who_o enjoy_v large_a territory_n possession_n and_o revenue_n show_v themselves_o courteous_a and_o beneficial_a unto_o stranger_n and_o the_o overplus_n of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o patriarch_n of_o cairo_n who_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o poor_a christian_n but_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o monastery_n die_v of_o a_o pestilence_n which_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o munsia_n compass_v the_o say_a monastery_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o erect_v diverse_a house_n for_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n situate_v amid_o the_o beautiful_a hill_n he_o himself_o go_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n make_v his_o moan_n unto_o the_o sultan_n the_o sultan_n cause_v another_o monastery_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o old_a city_n stand_v &_o assign_v so_o much_o allowance_n thereunto_o as_o may_v maintain_v thirty_o monk_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chian_a this_o little_a city_n of_o chian_a be_v build_v in_o time_n past_o near_a unto_o nilus_n by_o the_o mahometan_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o now_o inhabit_v by_o they_o but_o by_o the_o christian_n call_v jacobite_n who_o employ_v themselves_o either_o in_o husbandry_n or_o in_o bring_v up_o of_o chicken_n goose_n and_o dove_n there_o remain_v as_o yet_o certain_a monastery_n of_o christian_n that_o give_v entertainment_n to_o stranger_n but_o mahumetan_n beside_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o family_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o of_o the_o city_n of_o barbanda_n barbanda_n found_v by_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o nilus_n about_o fowerhundr_v mile_n from_o cairo_n be_v lay_v so_o waste_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o remain_v most_o of_o which_o ruin_n be_v carry_v unto_o asna_n whereof_o we_o will_v forthwith_o entreat_v among_o the_o say_a ruin_n be_v to_o be_v find_v many_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n and_o sundry_a fragment_n of_o smaragd_n or_o emerald_n emerald_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cana._n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o cana_n build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o city_n nilus_n over_o against_o barbanda_n and_o environ_v with_o wall_n of_o sunne-dried_n brick_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o husbandry_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o city_n abound_v with_o corn_n hither_o be_v the_o merchandise_n bring_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v send_v from_o cairo_n to_o mecca_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o hence_o over_o the_o wilderness_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v at_o least_o 120._o mile_n all_o which_o way_n there_o be_v no_o water_n at_o all_o to_o befounde_v and_o at_o the_o haven_n of_o chossir_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v chossir_n diverse_a cottage_n whereinto_o the_o say_a merchandise_n be_v unlade_v and_o over_o against_o chossir_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n lie_v jambuh_n another_o haven_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n whereat_o traveller_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o see_v the_o tomb_n of_o mahumet_n at_o medina_n must_v make_v their_o rendezvous_n or_o general_a meeting_n morecuer_v chana_n furnish_v medina_n and_o mecca_n with_o corn_n in_o which_o place_n they_o suffer_v great_a and_o continual_a scarcity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asna_n asna_n in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v see_z which_o name_n be_v afterward_o change_v by_o the_o arabian_n in_o who_o language_n the_o word_n see_z signify_v a_o filthy_a or_o unclean_a thing_n wherefore_o they_o call_v it_o asna_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a because_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n which_o city_n though_o it_o be_v bring_v almost_o to_o desolation_n by_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o repair_v again_o in_o the_o mahometan_n time_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n grow_v exceed_o rich_a both_o in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o money_n for_o they_o transport_v their_o commodity_n partly_o up_o the_o stream_n of_o nilus_n and_o partly_o over_o the_o desert_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n round_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v diverse_a huge_a building_n and_o admirable_a sepulcher_n together_o with_o sundry_a epitaph_n engrave_v both_o in_o egyptian_a and_o latin_a letter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o assuan_n the_o great_a ancient_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o assuan_n be_v build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n about_o fower-score_n mile_n eastward_o from_o asna_n the_o soil_n adjacent_a be_v most_o apt_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v exceed_o addict_v unto_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n because_o they_o dwell_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n upon_o the_o confine_n whereof_o stand_v their_o city_n beyond_o which_o city_n nilus_n disperse_v himself_o over_o the_o plain_n through_o many_o small_a lake_n become_v innavigable_a also_o the_o say_a city_n stand_v near_o unto_o that_o desert_n over_o which_o they_o travel_v unto_o the_o port_n of_o suachen_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o adjoin_v likewise_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o suachen_n ethiopia_n and_o here_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v extreme_o scorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a or_o brown_a colour_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o people_n of_o nubia_n and_o ethiopia_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o many_o building_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n and_o most_o high_a tower_n which_o they_o call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n barba_n beyond_o this_o place_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n nor_o habitation_n of_o any_o account_n beside_o a_o few_o village_n of_o black_a people_n who_o speech_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o arabian_a egyptian_a and_o ethiopian_a language_n these_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o people_n call_v troglodytae_n bugiha_n live_v in_o the_o field_n after_o the_o arabian_a manner_n be_v free_a from_o the_o sultan_n jurisdiction_n for_o there_o his_o dominion_n be_v limit_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o principal_a city_n stand_v along_o the_o main_a channel_n of_o nilus_n some_o whereof_o i_o see_v other_o i_o enter_v into_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o residue_n but_o i_o have_v most_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o they_o all_o either_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o by_o the_o mariner_n which_o carry_v i_o by_o water_n from_o cairo_n to_o assuan_n with_o who_o return_v back_o unto_o chana_n i_o travel_v thence_o over_o the_o desert_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n over_o which_o sea_n i_o cross_v unto_o jambuth_n and_o ziddem_fw-la two_o haven-towne_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la of_o which_o two_o town_n because_o they_o belong_v unto_o asia_n i_o will_v not_o here_o discourse_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o africa_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o leo._n vouchsafe_v i_o long_o life_n i_o purpose_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o region_n of_o asia_n which_o i_o have_v
as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o crowne-lande_n another_o part_n he_o levy_v of_o the_o people_n that_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o a_o house_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o and_o a_o three_o revenue_n he_o draw_v from_o his_o tributary_n prince_n and_o governor_n and_o these_o give_v he_o the_o entire_a revenue_n of_o one_o of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o city_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o residence_n but_o though_o his_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v his_o people_n of_o little_a worth_n as_o well_o because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o slave_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o want_v that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n &_o to_o be_v courageous_a in_o danger_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v ever_o their_o hand_n bind_v with_o that_o awful_a reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o further_o in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n of_o defence_n but_o bad_a headpiece_n half_a skull_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n carry_v thither_o by_o the_o portugal_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o want_n of_o fortress_n for_o neither_o have_v strong_a place_n whither_o to_o retire_v nor_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o and_o their_o town_n remain_v as_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v unfeathered_a arrow_n and_o some_o dart_n they_o have_v a_o lend_v of_o fifty_o day_n continuance_n which_o through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n wherein_o they_o pass_v all_o that_o time_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o afflict_v they_o that_o neither_o for_o those_o day_n nor_o many_o other_o follow_v they_o have_v the_o strength_n to_o stir_v abroad_o whereupon_o the_o moor_n attend_v this_o opportunity_n and_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a advantage_n francis_n aluares_n write_v that_o prete_n janni_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n nevertheless_o in_o time_n of_o need_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o he_o can_v make_v nothing_o so_o many_o he_o have_v a_o military_a religion_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o every_o noble_a man_n must_v ordain_v one_o of_o every_o three_o male_a child_n but_o not_o the_o elder_a and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v constitute_v twelve_o thousand_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o end_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n prince_n confine_v upon_o the_o prete_n janni_n this_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v certain_o understand_v confine_v especial_o with_o three_o other_o mighty_a prince_n one_o be_v the_o king_n of_o borno_n another_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o king_n of_o buruo_n rule_v over_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o guangara_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o barca_n be_v of_o a_o uneeven_v situation_n because_o it_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a in_o the_o plain_n there_o dwell_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n in_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v village_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o on_o the_o mountain_n shepherd_n of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n do_v inhabit_v and_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v mill_n they_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n without_o religion_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o use_v no_o other_o proper_a name_n but_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o man_n person_n the_o lame_a the_o squint_a eye_v the_o long_a the_o stutter_v this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o man_n upon_o who_o he_o lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n their_o profession_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o they_o have_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n horse_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o black_a he_o molest_v the_o abassines_n exceed_o with_o theft_n lead_v away_o their_o cattle_n rob_v their_o mine_n &_o make_v their_o man_n slave_n they_o fight_v on_o 〈◊〉_d back_n after_o the_o gynnet_n fashion_n they_o use_v lance_n with_o two_o head_n &_o dart_n &_o arrow_n they_o assail_v a_o country_n sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o another_o sudden_o but_o these_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v thief_n and_o robber_n then_o right_a enemy_n the_o turk_n confine_v with_o abassia_n on_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o hem_v it_o in_o between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n they_o disturb_v the_o prete_n exceed_o restrain_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o great_a misery_n for_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n to_o sack_n and_o spoil_v upon_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o although_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o have_v further_o take_v all_o that_o from_o the_o prete_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o suaquen_n and_o ercoco_n in_o which_o two_o place_n the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o abassia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v open_a and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o traffic_n between_o the_o abassin_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n also_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n procure_v he_o no_o less_o molestation_n this_o man_n confine_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o have_v assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n at_o barbora_n many_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n arrive_v with_o their_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v much_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_n for_o aden_n and_o gold_n ivory_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o cambaia_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v carry_v from_o zeila_n because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n with_o corn_n and_o diverse_a fruit_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o aden_n and_o for_o arabia_n and_o beast_n also_o as_o namely_o sheep_n with_o tail_n weigh_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v white_a as_o also_o certain_a other_o all_o white_a with_o tail_n a_o fathom_n long_o and_o writhen_a like_o a_o vine_n branch_n have_v thropple_v under_o their_o throat_n like_o bull_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cow_n with_o branch_a horn_n like_v to_o wild_a heart_n be_v black_a in_o colour_n and_o sorne_v other_o red_a with_o one_o only_a horn_n upon_o their_o forehead_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a long_a turn_v backward_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n eight_o and_o thirty_o league_n from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n this_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a by_o a_o perpetual_a profession_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n of_o abassia_n who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o prete_n have_v obtain_v of_o those_o barbarian_n the_o surname_n of_o holy_a he_o stay_v his_o óportunitie_n while_o the_o abassin_n be_v weaken_v and_o bring_v down_o with_o that_o long_a and_o hard_o fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v about_o their_o domestical_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n sack_v the_o town_n lead_v the_o people_n away_o into_o servitude_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o injury_n unto_o they_o the_o abassin_n slave_n be_v of_o great_a value_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereupon_o the_o border_a and_o other_o prince_n both_o far_o and_o near_o esteem_v they_o much_o and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o service_n of_o slave_n have_v become_v captain_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n because_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n be_v all_o tyrant_n over_o kingdom_n usurp_v from_o the_o gentile_n for_o security_n of_o their_o state_n put_v no_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o arm_n themselves_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strange_a slave_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o
grieve_v at_o nothing_o but_o you_o christian_n who_o have_v abandon_v i_o in_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n only_o send_v he_o small_a succour_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n these_o morabite_n affirm_v to_o declare_v some_o of_o their_o foolery_n that_o when_o allé_n fight_v he_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o christian_n with_o one_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o that_o this_o sword_n be_v a_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o then_o there_o be_v the_o foolish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d sect_n of_o cobtini_n one_o of_o these_o show_v himself_o not_o many_o year_n sithence_o in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o quarter_n of_o algiers_n mount_v on_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o bridle_n and_o reins_n of_o leather_n give_v the_o multitude_n to_o understand_v that_o upon_o that_o horse_n in_o one_o night_n he_o rid_v a_o hundred_o league_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o great_o honour_a and_o reverence_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n there_o grow_v among_o the_o mahometan_n through_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o law_n and_o the_o incredible_a variety_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n great_a disorder_n for_o their_o sect_n be_v not_o only_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v but_o also_o gross_a and_o foolish_a those_o that_o make_v profession_n thereof_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v a_o thousand_o interpretation_n and_o construction_n far_o sometime_o from_o reason_n and_o otherwhiles_o from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o mahumet_n himself_o the_o califas_n endeavour_v mighty_o to_o reform_v this_o but_o their_o provision_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v two_o for_o first_o moavia_n this_o man_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 770_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o learned_a and_o judicial_a man_n to_o establish_v that_o which_o in_o their_o sect_n shall_v be_v believe_v and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o but_o they_o not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o they_o six_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o shut_v they_o within_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a write_n he_o command_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o these_o man_n reduce_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n into_o six_o book_n set_v down_o the_o penalty_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v otherwise_o speak_v or_o write_v of_o the_o law_n but_o because_o the_o arabian_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bagdet_n fez_n maroco_n and_o cordova_n and_o be_v of_o pierce_v and_o subtle_a wit_n they_o can_v not_o but_o look_v into_o the_o foppery_n of_o their_o sect_n there_o be_v add_v unto_o this_o another_o proviso_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o forbid_v they_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o statute_n their_o university_n before_o most_o flourish_a have_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n daily_o decline_v at_o this_o day_n the_o sect_n of_o mahometan_a impiety_n be_v distinguish_v more_o through_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o follow_v they_o then_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o principal_a nation_n be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v arabian_n persian_n tartar_n and_o turk_n the_o arabian_n be_v most_o superstitious_a and_o zealous_a the_o persian_n stand_v more_o upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n the_o tartar_n hold_v much_o gentilisine_n and_o simplicity_n and_o the_o turk_n especial_o in_o europe_n be_v most_o of_o they_o libertine_n and_o martialiste_n the_o arabian_n as_o they_o that_o esteem_v it_o for_o great_a glory_n that_o mahumet_n be_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o bury_v in_o mecca_n or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o medina_n talnabi_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o art_n and_o yet_o procure_v to_o spread_v their_o sect_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o india_n they_o first_o prevail_v with_o preach_v and_o afterward_o with_o arm_n consider_v that_o seven_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o king_n perimal_n reign_v in_o malabar_n they_o begin_v there_o to_o sow_v this_o cockle_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o gentile_n more_o easy_o within_o their_o net_n they_o take_v and_o at_o this_o day_n take_v their_o daughter_n to_o wife_n a_o matter_n great_o esteem_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o man_n wealth_n by_o this_o policy_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o spice_n which_o yield_v they_o infinite_a profit_n they_o quick_o set_v foot_n and_o fasten_v it_o in_o india_n they_o build_v town_n and_o plant_v colony_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o body_n be_v calicut_n which_o of_o a_o small_a thing_n by_o their_o concourse_n and_o traffic_n become_v a_o mighty_a city_n they_o draw_v king_n perimal_a to_o their_o sect_n who_o at_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o mecca_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v himself_o onward_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o precious_a commodity_n but_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n and_o drown_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n they_o inhabit_v in_o malabar_n where_o two_o sort_n of_o arabian_n or_o moor_n as_o we_o may_v term_v they_o have_v more_o exceed_o increase_v and_o prevail_v then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n one_o be_v of_o stranger_n that_o arrive_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o arabia_n cambaia_n and_o persia_n and_o the_o other_o be_v those_o that_o daily_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d father_n and_o a_o mother_n gentile_n or_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n moores_n and_o these_o who_o be_v call_v nateani_fw-la and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o people_n in_o person_n custom_n and_o habit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o malabar_n they_o go_v to_o the_o maldive_n and_o zeilan_n here_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o by_o make_v they_o great_a than_o in_o time_n past_a they_o attain_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n together_o with_o great_a reputation_n and_o authority_n yea_o preeminence_n and_o superiority_n over_o the_o common_a people_n and_o favour_v those_o who_o embrace_v their_o sect_n daily_a preach_v and_o diwlge_v by_o the_o papassi_n but_o hold_v their_o hand_n heavy_a over_o such_o as_o show_v themselves_o repugnant_a they_o incredible_o advance_v mahumetism_n afterward_o perceive_v themselves_o strong_a and_o mighty_a both_o in_o richesse_n and_o follower_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o town_n and_o city_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o command_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o maldivae_fw-la and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a island_n of_o zeilan_n except_o that_o of_o columbo_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n by_o like_a stratagem_n be_v they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d within_o little_a 〈◊〉_d than_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n first_o prevail_a by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n then_o by_o marriage_n and_o affinity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o arm_n from_o hence_o go_v forward_o they_o have_v take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o port_n of_o that_o large_a archipelago_n of_o the_o luçone_n malucos_fw-la javas_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sunda_n in_o the_o great_a java_n they_o enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o banda_n and_o maluco_n they_o reign_v in_o burneo_n &_o gilolo_n they_o come_v once_o as_o far_o as_o luçon_n a_o most_o noble_a island_n and_o one_o of_o the_o philippinas_fw-la &_o have_v plant_v therein_o three_o colony_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o conquer_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n first_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n &_o there_o establish_v their_o sect_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o place_n adjoin_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o bengala_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n the_o state_n of_o malaca_n which_o the_o portugal_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o jor_n and_o pam_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n final_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o have_v build_v moscheas_n in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n and_o the_o malucos_n and_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o philippinas_fw-la have_v not_o meet_v they_o on_o the_o way_n and_o with_o the_o gospel_n and_o arm_n interrupt_v their_o course_n they_o will_v at_o this_o instant_n have_v possess_v infinite_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n yea_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o industrious_a and_o bold_a to_o
also_o to_o embrace_v it_o in_o time_n past_o ethiopia_n be_v govern_v by_o queen_n only_o whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n come_v to_o king_n solomon_n from_o saba_n to_o hear_v his_o admirable_a wisdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2954._o the_o name_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o the_o ethiopian_n report_n be_v maqueda_n who_o from_o the_o head-city_n of_o ethiopia_n call_v saba_n which_o like_o a_o isle_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n travel_v by_o egypt_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o she_o bring_v unto_o solomon_n a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o 720000._o golden_a ducat_n of_o hungary_n that_o be_v seven_o ton_n of_o gold_n and_o 20000_o hungarian_a ducat_n beside_o this_o mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n she_o present_v unto_o solomon_n who_o likewise_o requite_v she_o with_o most_o princely_a gift_n she_o contend_v with_o he_o also_o in_o propound_v of_o sage_a question_n &_o obscure_a riddle_n among_o other_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o cedrenus_n she_o bring_v before_o he_o certain_a damosel_n and_o young_a man_n in_o maid_n attire_n ask_v the_o king_n how_o he_o can_v discern_v one_o sex_n from_o another_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v find_v they_o out_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o their_o face_n and_o forthwith_o he_o command_v all_o their_o face_n to_o be_v wash_v and_o they_o which_o wash_v themselves_o strong_o be_v find_v to_o be_v male_n but_o the_o residue_n by_o their_o tender_a wash_v bewray_v themselves_o to_o be_v damosel_n the_o ethiopian_a king_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lineage_n of_o david_n and_o from_o the_o family_n of_o solomon_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o term_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o of_o solomon_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n also_o as_o be_v spring_v from_o their_o progeny_n for_o queen_n maqueda_n say_v they_o have_v a_o son_n by_o solomon_n who_o they_o name_v meilech_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v call_v david_n this_o meilech_n as_o they_o report_v be_v grow_v to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v send_v back_o by_o his_o mother_n unto_o his_o father_n and_o instructor_n solomon_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v of_o he_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v meilech_n or_o david_n have_v attain_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o solomon_n take_v with_o he_o many_o priest_n and_o noble_n out_o of_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n he_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o he_o carry_v home_o with_o he_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n in_o ethiopia_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o even_o till_o this_o present_a none_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o ministry_n or_o canonship_n in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o their_o race_n that_o come_v first_o out_o of_o jury._n by_o these_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n in_o ethiopia_n be_v first_o plant_v which_o afterward_o take_v such_o deep_a root_n as_o it_o have_v since_o remain_v to_o all_o succeed_a age_n for_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v both_o retain_v the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o travail_v also_o to_o jerusalem_n that_o they_o may_v there_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n reveal_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o manifest_o appear_v 26._o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n who_o name_n be_v indich_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a governor_n under_o queen_n candace_n proper_o call_v judith_n for_o he_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n travail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o have_v perform_v due_a worship_n unto_o god_n return_v homeward_o as_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chariot_n he_o read_v the_o prophet_n esaias_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n philip_z one_o of_o christ_n his_o disciple_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o they_o be_v both_o come_v to_o the_o city_n bethzur_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o jerusalem_n the_o eunuch_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n espy_v a_o certain_a water_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip._n and_o be_v return_v into_o ethiopia_n this_o eunuch_n baptize_v the_o queen_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o family_n and_o people_n from_o which_o time_n the_o ethiopian_n begin_v to_o be_v christian_n who_o since_o that_o have_v continual_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o believe_v also_o that_o philip_n send_v into_o ethiopia_n a_o disciple_n of_o his_o call_a lycanon_n who_o as_o they_o suppose_v ordain_v the_o very_a form_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o now_o hold_v now_o these_o beginning_n aswell_o of_o the_o jewish_a as_o the_o christian_n religion_n among_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v thus_o declare_v we_o be_v next_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n &_o religion_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o rite_n &_o ceremony_n use_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o ethiopicke_n church_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ambassage_n which_o have_v be_v perform_v from_o these_o part_n thither_o &_o back_o again_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o history_n nor_o discourse_n of_o any_o worth_n to_o be_v find_v which_o entreat_v of_o the_o religion_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o strange_a that_o for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o bar_v from_o our_o knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o report_n thereof_o until_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1440._o certain_a ambassador_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o pope_n eugenius_n return_v back_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o papal_a benediction_n to_o their_o king_n which_o letter_n be_v most_o chary_o keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o this_o ethiopian_a king_n and_o be_v preserve_v for_o perpetual_a monument_n from_o which_o time_n also_o as_o though_o ethiopia_n have_v be_v again_o choir_n debar_v from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conversation_n of_o our_o man_n there_o be_v not_o any_o european_n that_o go_v into_o ethiopia_n nor_o any_o ethiopian_n that_o come_v into_o europe_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1486._o what_o time_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v pedro_n de_fw-fr covilham_n and_o alonço_o the_o paiva_fw-mi to_o search_v out_o ethiopia_n this_o pedro_n be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a eloquent_a skilful_a in_o sundry_a language_n painful_a in_o his_o endeavour_n fortunate_a in_o his_o attempt_n and_o most_o desirous_a to_o find_v out_o new_a country_n and_o people_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n above_o mention_v together_o with_o his_o companion_n alonço_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n travail_v first_o to_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o company_n of_o certain_a moor_n of_o fez_n and_o tremizen_n he_o proceed_v on_o to_o el_n tor_n a_o haven_n town_n upon_o the_o arabian_a shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o thence_o to_o aden_n situate_v without_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n where_o have_v embark_v himself_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o moor_n he_o travail_v to_o calicut_n goa_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o spicery_n he_o cross_v over_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o çofala_n sail_v thence_o to_o ormuz_n and_o then_o return_v back_o to_o cairo_n from_o whence_o have_v dispatch_v letter_n unto_o his_o king_n in_o the_o company_n of_o rabbi_n joseph_n a_o jew_n he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o ormuz_n and_o in_o his_o return_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o ethiopia_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v alexander_n unto_o who_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v a_o letter_n and_o a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n send_v from_o king_n john_n he_o be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v and_o reward_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o albeit_o he_o most_o earnest_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o obtain_v leave_n but_o have_v wealth_n honour_n and_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n bestow_v upon_o he_o to_o assuage_v his_o desire_n of_o return_v home_o wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1526._o which_o be_v forty_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o portugal_n he_o be_v leave_v by_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n the_o portugal_n ambassador_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prete_n janni_n in_o all_o this_o mean_a