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country_n call_v river_n sea_n 4,880 5 6.4953 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65810 The rarities of Russia with the interest of England in point of trade with that country which occasioned the magnificent entertainments of the Russian ambassadours, 1. by Queen Elizabeth, anno 1589, 2. by King James, November 5, 1617, 3. by King Charles the Second, 1662, which are here described / by Will. White merchant. White, Will. (William), merchant. 1662 (1662) Wing W1857; ESTC R38600 16,022 28

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the_o rarity_n of_o russia_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n with_o that_o country_n which_o occasion_v the_o magnificent_a entertainment_n of_o the_o russian_a ambassador_n 1._o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1589._o 2._o by_o king_n james_n november_n 5._o 1617._o 3._o by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o 1662._o which_o be_v here_o describe_v by_o will._n white_a merchant_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n 1662._o the_o parity_n of_o russia_n and_o musgovia_n the_o commerce_n and_o correspondency_n of_o humane_a nature_n subsist_v by_o this_o viz._n that_o each_o proper_a country_n have_v a_o want_n which_o another_o country_n commodity_n may_v supply_v and_o a_o supply_n which_o another_o country_n may_v want_v so_o that_o one_o part_n may_v not_o say_v to_o the_o other_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o fruitful_a europe_n may_v not_o say_v to_o barren_a america_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o nor_o rich_a america_n to_o poor_a asia_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o the_o fertile_a south_n can_v say_v to_o the_o north_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o nor_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o schism_n in_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o care_n one_o for_o another_o and_o see_v mankind_n be_v but_o one_o family_n for_o god_n have_v make_v of_o one_o blood_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o dwell_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v determine_v the_o time_n before_o appoint_v and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n the_o world_n a_o great_a house_n sundry_a country_n several_a room_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o who_o be_v in_o the_o parlour_n shall_v know_v the_o out-lodging_n of_o this_o great_a house_n and_o the_o world_n be_v acquaint_v with_o itself_o before_o it_o be_v dissolve_v from_o itself_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n call_v russia_n or_o muscovia_n which_o have_v think_v it_o its_o interest_n to_o court_v we_o with_o a_o ambassador_n civil_o who_o we_o have_v think_v our_o interest_n to_o entertain_v honourable_o have_v these_o peculiar_a rarity_n and_o commodity_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n rvssia_n or_o muscovia_n former_o call_v sarmatia_n call_v so_o from_o buss_o in_o that_o language_n to_o divide_v because_o it_o be_v divide_v among_o eight_o brethren_n and_o sister_n lie_v northward_o to_o lapland_n and_o the_o north_n ocean_n eastward_o and_o southward_o towards_o tartary_n westward_n and_o southwestward_a towards_o lithuania_n livonia_n and_o poland_n have_v thirty_o shire_n far_o more_o large_a though_o thin_a inhabit_v than_o england_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o jurisdiction_n call_v chelfird_n or_o four_o port_n this_o country_n be_v in_o length_n four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n three_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o a_o vast_a compass_n if_o it_o be_v well_o people_v that_o will_v hardly_o be_v well_o govern_v by_o he_o or_o well_o endure_v by_o his_o neighbour_n indeed_o the_o soil_n be_v slight_a and_o sandy_a all_o over_o and_o northward_o very_o barren_a be_v much_o of_o it_o a_o desartwood_n for_o wild_a beast_n rather_o than_o a_o habitation_n for_o man_n only_o the_o emperor_n garrison_n the_o border_n lest_o a_o enemy_n presume_v upon_o the_o solitude_n may_v think_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o clear_a foot_n for_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o fasten_v on_o this_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o easy_o to_o invade_v the_o neighbour_a dominion_n a_o thin_a meadow_n be_v quick_o mow_v and_o moreover_o the_o cham_n tartar_n will_v neither_o himself_o plant_v town_n to_o dwell_v there_o live_v a_o wild_a and_o vagrant_a life_n nor_o suffer_v the_o ruff_n who_o be_v far_o off_o to_z people_z those_o port_n though_o no_o doubt_n so_o vast_a a_o country_n will_v maintain_v its_o people_n if_o the_o wildness_n thereof_o be_v tame_v with_o husbandry_n but_o these_o people_n scorn_v that_o their_o ground_n shall_v be_v better_a civilise_a then_o themselves_o never_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v manure_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o provide_v their_o bread_n with_o the_o sword_n then_o with_o the_o plough_n but_o for_o seventeen_o hundred_o mile_n northward_o westward_o and_o southward_o of_o moscho_n it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a for_o pasture_n corn_n wood_n water_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n this_o country_n be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n fine_a in_o the_o woof_n and_o coarse_a in_o the_o list_n fruitful_a in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o barren_a in_o the_o border_n for_o five_o month_n together_o viz._n from_o november_n to_o april_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n a_o yard_n or_o two_o deep_a and_o with_o frost_n a_o yard_n thick_a so_o cold_a that_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o pewter-dish_n in_o your_o hand_n your_o finger_n will_v freeze_v to_o it_o and_o you_o must_v leave_v your_o skin_n behind_o you_o at_o part_v if_o you_o throw_v water_n up_o into_o the_o air_n it_o come_v down_o ice_n if_o you_o breath_n it_o will_v be_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o stifle_v you_o with_o the_o cold_a so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o poor_a man_n to_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o street_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o beast_n not_o endure_v the_o weather_n in_o the_o desert_n come_v in_o troop_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o desert_n too_o yet_o towards_o summer_n the_o country_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a the_o tree_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fern_n and_o bent_n so_o sweet_a and_o beautiful_a the_o flower_n so_o various_a the_o meadow_n so_o green_a the_o bird_n especial_o the_o nightingale_n which_o sing_v more_o loud_a and_o artificial_o there_o then_o in_o other_o country_n so_o merry_a that_o you_o will_v think_v paradise_n 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rubbel_n 2._o the_o second_o commodity_n be_v honey_n whereof_o beside_o a_o exceed_a great_a quantity_n spend_v in_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n which_o be_v mead_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o other_o use_n a_o good_a quantity_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n which_o have_v need_v of_o it_o god_n have_v not_o give_v all_o commodity_n to_o one_o to_o elate_v it_o with_o pride_n and_o none_o to_o other_o country_n to_o deject_v they_o with_o pensiveness_n but_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o equality_n between_o the_o profit_n of_o country_n to_o continue_v commerce_n and_o balance_n trade_n in_o some_o proportion_n 3._o the_o three_o commodity_n be_v wax_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v transport_v a_o million_o worth_n abroad_o this_o wax_n be_v the_o cask_n where_o honey_n be_v the_o liquor_n and_o be_v yellow_a by_o nature_n be_v by_o art_n make_v white_a and_o green_a for_o sight_n the_o clear_a for_o smell_v the_o sweet_a for_o touch_v the_o 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that_o when_o wheat_n be_v dear_a leather_n be_v cheap_a and_o when_o leather_n be_v dear_a wheat_n be_v cheap_a their_o losh_n or_o buffe-hide_a be_v large_a and_o fair_a their_o bull_n or_o cow-hide_a for_o they_o have_v no_o ox_n nor_o wether_n be_v small_a there_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o merchant_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o hide_n 5._o the_o five_o be_v their_o meath_z a_o drink_n make_v of_o water_n honey_n and_o other_o ingredient_n most_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n pollio_n be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o ask_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o what_o mean_v especial_o he_o have_v so_o long_o preserve_v his_o vigour_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n answer_v intus_fw-la mulso_fw-la foris_fw-la oleo_n by_o take_v metheglin_n inward_a and_o oil_n outward_a 6._o the_o sixth_o commodity_n be_v tallow_n whereof_o they_o transport_v a_o great_a weight_n their_o pasturage_n be_v so_o good_a their_o fast_n so_o many_o and_o their_o use_n of_o tallow_n so_o little_a there_o have_v be_v ship_v of_o this_o commodity_n two_o million_o worth_n to_o foreign_a part_n 7._o as_o their_o beast_n fat_a yield_v they_o the_o sixth_o so_o their_o fish_n the_o seven_o commodity_n viz._n train-oyl_n which_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o seale-fish_n the_o sturgeon_n the_o sterledey_n the_o sevengu_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o take_v thus_o before_o winter_n they_o leave_v their_o boat_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o at_o spring_n they_o come_v and_o find_v the_o fish_n haunt_v and_o shoal_n and_o so_o environ_v they_o and_o kill_v they_o by_o force_n giving_z warning_n to_o all_o the_o company_n by_o fire_v a_o beacon_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o haunt_n 8._o their_o eight_o commodity_n be_v sturgeon_n and_o other_o sea-fish_n catch_v in_o those_o northern_a sea_n in_o abundance_n the_o little_a head_n and_o swine_n back_n be_v the_o sign_n that_o these_o fish_n be_v in_o season_n 9_o the_o nine_o commodity_n be_v flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o have_v amount_v to_o 800000._o yearly_a this_o be_v sell_v for_o cordage_n so_o necessary_a for_o we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n when_o hemp_n be_v spin_v than_o england_n be_v do_v when_o all_o that_o necessary_a commodity_n be_v employ_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o leave_v for_o sailes_n and_o cordage_n england_n who_o strength_n consist_v in_o ship_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o woeful_a condition_n and_o i_o wonder_v there_o be_v not_o more_o hemp_n sow_v among_o we_o since_o our_o land_n afford_v so_o much_o strong_a and_o deep_a ground_n proper_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v excellent_a flax_n which_o well_o husband_v will_v find_v linen_n for_o the_o rich_a and_o live_v for_o the_o poor_a 10_o their_o ten_o commodity_n be_v salt_n their_o best_a salt_n be_v a_o stararouse_n in_o very_o great_a quantity_n where_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o salt-well_n about_o 200_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o astracan_a salt_n be_v make_v natural_o by_o the_o 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