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nation_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o infinite_a number_n fury_n and_o danger_n to_o rome_n itself_o all_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v at_o last_o draw_v out_o of_o britain_n with_o most_o of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o military_a service_n to_o relieve_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o goth_n into_o piedmont_n and_o there_o besiege_v in_o a_o strong_a passage_n or_o town_n he_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_n take_v their_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o province_n here_o leave_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o own_o government_n and_o choice_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o leader_n with_o the_o best_a instruction_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o discipline_n and_o the_o repair_v and_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o rampart_n they_o have_v raise_v against_o their_o northern_a foe_n but_o these_o find_v the_o whole_a country_n desert_v by_o the_o roman_a band_n exhaust_v of_o their_o own_o brave_a youth_n and_o weaken_v by_o their_o new_a division_n begin_v to_o pour_v in_o great_a number_n than_o ever_o into_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o ravage_v all_o before_o they_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n the_o poor_a britain_n send_v over_o their_o miserable_a epistle_n for_o relief_n still_o upon_o record_n to_o the_o renown_a aetius_n who_o have_v by_o several_a famous_a success_n for_o a_o time_n repel_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o gothick_n arm_n which_o be_v address_v in_o these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o tell_v he_o after_o other_o lamentable_a complaint_n that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n back_o to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n between_o which_o they_o have_v only_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o death_n either_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o one_o or_o drown_v by_o the_o other_o but_o have_v no_o hope_n give_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a general_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o that_o side_n they_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o other_o nation_n they_o may_v call_v over_o to_o their_o relief_n the_o saxon_n be_v one_o branch_n of_o those_o gothick_n nation_n which_o swarm_v from_o the_o northern_a hive_n have_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o odin_n possess_v themselves_o ancient_o of_o all_o those_o mighty_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o surround_v the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o branch_n of_o these_o under_o the_o name_n of_o suevi_n from_o who_o the_o baltic_a be_v of_o old_a call_v mare_n suevicum_n have_v some_o time_n before_o caesar_n war_n in_o gaul_n invade_v and_o subdue_v very_o large_a extend_a territory_n in_o germany_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_n ocean_n to_o the_o south-eastern_a part_n whereof_o suabia_n still_o retain_v the_o memory_n and_o the_o name_n these_o suevi_n or_o suabi_n be_v for_o their_o strength_n and_o valour_n grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n they_o have_v conquer_a and_o force_v to_o seek_v new_a seat_n that_o those_o upon_o the_o rhine_n send_v ambassador_n to_o cesar_n tell_v he_o they_o will_v neither_o seek_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n nor_o avoid_v it_o that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o as_o valiant_a as_o any_o other_o nation_n except_v only_o the_o suevi_n for_o who_o the_o very_a immortal_a god_n be_v not_o a_o match_n these_o suevi_n become_v afterward_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a nation_n and_o by_o limit_n agree_v between_o they_o those_o towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v franc_n from_o their_o great_a love_n of_o liberty_n and_o their_o valour_n in_o preserve_v it_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n as_o many_o other_o german_a nation_n have_v do_v these_o upon_o the_o fatal_a decline_v of_o that_o empire_n invade_v gaul_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o pharamont_n and_o under_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o his_o race_n conquer_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o establish_v that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o suevi_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o those_o tract_n of_o land_n in_o germany_n that_o lie_n between_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o low_a rhine_n have_v extend_v their_o seat_n all_o over_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o exercise_v their_o arm_n and_o fierce_a courage_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o spoil_n and_o piracy_n not_o only_o upon_o merchant_n or_o trader_n at_o sea_n but_o upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o britain_n opposite_a to_o those_o country_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o thereunto_o adjacent_a these_o fierce_a people_n be_v call_v saxon_n from_o a_o weapon_n general_o use_v among_o they_o and_o make_v like_o a_o since_o with_o the_o edge_n reverse_v which_o in_o in_o their_o language_n be_v term_v seax_n to_o these_o vortigern_n choose_a king_n by_o the_o desert_a and_o afflict_a britain_n make_v address_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o have_v now_o make_v inroad_n as_o far_o as_o trent_n their_o desire_n of_o relief_n and_o offer_v of_o seat_n in_o britain_n be_v soon_o accept_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n of_o the_o race_n of_o odin_n come_v over_o with_o great_a number_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 450._o they_o join_v with_o the_o native_n at_o first_o as_o friend_n and_o ally_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n assign_v they_o at_o their_o land_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a number_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o their_o colony_n and_o habitation_n they_o march_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o british_a arm_n overthrow_v their_o force_n in_o several_a battle_n or_o encounter_n with_o those_o cruel_a ravager_n and_o beat_v they_o back_o into_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n after_o this_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o britain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n send_v for_o their_o two_o son_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a army_n of_o saxon_n by_o sea_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n who_o seat_v their_o colony_n about_o northumberland_n upon_o pretence_n of_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o their_o incursion_n upon_o the_o britain_n which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a bravery_n and_o success_n and_o thereby_o leave_v those_o nation_n content_v or_o force_v to_o bound_v their_o territory_n with_o those_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n near_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o which_o ever_o since_o continue_v as_o the_o border_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o which_o the_o island_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o province_n now_o deliver_v and_o secure_v from_o their_o ancient_a foe_n dissension_n begin_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o new_a ally_n the_o saxon_n value_v too_o high_a the_o assistance_n they_o have_v give_v and_o the_o britain_n perhaps_o too_o low_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v till_o the_o first_o allure_v by_o so_o fair_a a_o prey_n and_o the_o fertile_a soil_n of_o so_o sweet_a a_o country_n invite_v still_o great_a number_n from_o the_o continent_n establish_v two_o saxon_a kingdom_n one_o in_o the_o southern_a and_o other_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o from_o both_o these_o side_n invade_v the_o britain_n who_o for_o some_o time_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o liberty_n with_o various_a success_n and_o with_o the_o great_a hatred_n and_o distinction_n the_o saxon_n be_v all_o pagan_n and_o the_o british_a general_o christian_n which_o religion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o in_o the_o first_o century_n but_o to_o have_v take_v root_n and_o spread_v chief_o under_o constantius_n who_o be_v long_a governor_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n here_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o christianity_n and_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o first_o war_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n ambrose_n reign_v over_o the_o last_o and_o either_o as_o general_n of_o his_o army_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n arthur_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o tradition_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o romance_n of_o succeed_a age_n and_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v gain_v twelve_o battle_n over_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o province_n for_o some_o time_n to_o secure_v from_o these_o fierce_a enemy_n till_o peace_n and_o luxury_n have_v again_o soften_v they_o and_o by_o new_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o expose_v their_o whole_a province_n to_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o so_o fierce_a and_o numerous_a invader_n the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n reign_n or_o achievement_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v must_v have_v be_v
from_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n in_o two_o several_a expedition_n with_o mighty_a number_n of_o a_o brave_a but_o barbarous_a people_n have_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o first_o ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n then_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sein_fw-fr subject_v the_o country_n by_o unresisted_a arm_n then_o take_v the_o city_n of_o roven_n capital_a of_o that_o province_n upon_o composition_n and_o make_v inroad_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o near_o paris_n itself_o with_o such_o fury_n and_o success_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n embroil_v then_o at_o home_n think_v fit_a to_o tame_v these_o lion_n rather_o than_o long_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o throw_v they_o that_o noble_a and_o fruitful_a morsel_n of_o normandy_n to_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n yield_v it_o up_o whole_o to_o their_o leader_n roul_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o turn_a christian_n and_o his_o hold_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n after_o these_o ceremony_n be_v pass_v of_o the_o homage_n receive_v in_o normandy_n and_o give_v in_o france_n the_o old_a duke_n robert_n deliver_v his_o young_a son_n himself_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o tutelage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o great_a service_n he_o have_v former_o do_v he_o in_o dispute_n about_o the_o crown_n and_o immediate_o after_o these_o transaction_n begin_v his_o voyage_n into_o asia_n where_o he_o live_v not_o long_o and_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o his_o own_o fortune_n rather_o than_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o find_v expose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o danger_n from_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o age_n the_o reproach_n of_o his_o birth_n a_o suspect_a guardian_n a_o dispute_v title_n and_o a_o distract_a state_n after_o the_o news_n of_o duke_n robert_n decease_n the_o noble_n of_o normandy_n by_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o government_n during_o his_o son_n minority_n find_v themselves_o soon_o involve_v in_o many_o difficulty_n by_o the_o open_a faction_n of_o some_o noble_n who_o envy_v their_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o private_a practice_n of_o other_o who_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o former_a duke_n resolve_v to_o set_v up_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o succession_n but_o mask_v their_o design_n at_o first_o and_o herd_v with_o the_o common_a discontent_n against_o the_o present_a administration_n the_o governor_n faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o fealty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o son_n esteem_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n necessary_a to_o support_v their_o authority_n and_o his_o title_n and_o thereupon_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v he_o into_o normandy_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o kindness_n to_o the_o young_a duke_n as_o well_o as_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v their_o discontent_n rather_o against_o the_o governor_n than_o the_o succession_n no_o prince_n ever_o come_v so_o early_o into_o the_o care_n and_o thorn_n of_o a_o crown_n nor_o feel_v they_o long_o engage_v in_o difficulty_n and_o toil_n in_o hardship_n and_o danger_n his_o life_n expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o enemy_n the_o plot_n of_o assassins_n his_o reign_n embroil_v by_o the_o revolt_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o invasion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o his_o whole_a life_n though_o very_o long_o spend_v in_o the_o necessary_a and_o dangerous_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o title_n and_o dominion_n or_o in_o the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o acquire_v great_a yet_o none_o ever_o surmount_v all_o with_o more_o constancy_n of_o mind_n prudence_n of_o conduct_n and_o felicity_n of_o fortune_n by_o all_o which_o he_o seem_v bear_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o great_a prince_n than_o a_o happy_a man._n his_o first_o contest_v and_o danger_n arise_v from_o the_o declare_a competition_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o favour_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o ground_v their_o title_n upon_o their_o own_o legitimate_a descent_n find_v so_o many_o follower_n at_o home_n and_o such_o assistance_n from_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o agree_v together_o against_o the_o present_a possessor_n though_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o right_n they_o raise_v great_a force_n and_o constrain_v the_o young_a duke_n to_o appear_v not_o only_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o counsel_n but_o of_o his_o army_n too_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v full_o seventeen_o year_n old_a these_o civil_a war_n continue_v long_o with_o many_o various_a success_n bloody_a encounter_n defeat_v and_o recruit_v of_o troop_n surprise_v sack_v besiege_v relieve_v of_o town_n and_o waste_v of_o country_n till_o at_o last_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o vigilance_n prudence_n courage_n and_o industry_n subdue_v total_o not_o only_o the_o force_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v both_o normandy_n and_o france_n and_o seek_v new_a fortune_n or_o at_o least_o protection_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o banner_n and_o service_n of_o those_o northern_a prince_n who_o have_v first_o by_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o then_o pursue_v their_o own_o fortune_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o apulia_n calabria_n and_o sicily_n so_o great_a be_v the_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n of_o those_o brave_a norman_a adventurer_n that_o from_o pruhan_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o because_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v at_o home_n but_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o seek_v room_n in_o foreign_a and_o distant_a region_n they_o become_v possessor_n and_o sovereign_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n of_o one_o noble_a duchy_n in_o france_n a_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o a_o great_a yet_o and_o more_o renown_a in_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o thereby_o exchange_v the_o savage_a wood_n and_o barren_a mountain_n of_o norway_n for_o three_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a country_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v both_o before_o and_o since_o to_o produce_v the_o brave_a body_n and_o courage_n of_o any_o province_n among_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o defeat_v and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o competitor_n at_o home_n give_v duke_n william_n no_o long_o quiet_a for_o another_o appear_v from_o abroad_o more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a this_o be_v martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a possession_n but_o yet_o more_o formidable_a by_o the_o alliance_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o jealous_a of_o the_o norman_a greatness_n think_v it_o both_o wise_a 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