Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n call_v people_n river_n 3,379 5 7.2463 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

it_o who_o there_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n upon_o which_o match_n hengist_n grow_v more_o bold_a contrive_v to_o make_v the_o island_n his_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o fresh_a force_n who_o at_o their_o arrival_n cause_v several_a quarrel_n among_o the_o native_n dispossess_v the_o people_n of_o their_o estate_n every_o commander_n reckon_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n his_o own_o where_o they_o can_v over-match_n the_o britain_n where_o they_o command_v as_o absolute_o as_o prince_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v burden_v with_o seven_o king_n at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o have_v sovereign_a command_n within_o his_o own_o limit_n though_o still_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o kent_n only_o govern_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o year_n the_o next_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o sussex_n or_o surrey_n continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n 3._o that_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n dorset_n somerset_z wilts_n berks_n and_o hampshire_n it_o last_v three_o hundred_o year_n 4._o the_o east_n saxon_n kingdom_n which_o be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n westmorland_z cumberland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n continue_v three_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n gloucester_n worcester_n salop_n cheshire_n stafford_n warwick_z buckingham_z bedford_z huntingdon_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n leicester_n derby_n and_o nottingham_n continue_v two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n 7._o the_o last_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n which_o last_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o year_n yet_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o heptarchy_n many_o of_o the_o british_a prince_n valiant_o defend_v their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a yoke_n from_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o neck_n among_o who_o be_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n aforemention_v for_o vortigern_n after_o sixteen_o year_n reign_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n for_o his_o kindness_n to_o the_o saxon_n his_o son_n vortimer_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o present_o engage_v against_o the_o saxon_n gain_v so_o much_o in_o four_o famous_a victory_n over_o they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v he_o erect_v a_o monument_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thenta_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n be_v overthrow_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o stowers_n wherein_o he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v that_o the_o saxon_n may_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n then_o much_o decay_v and_o rebuilt_a the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n rowena_n procure_v his_o death_n by_o poison_n after_o which_o his_o father_n vorfigern_n be_v reestablish_v in_o the_o government_n but_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o pursue_v by_o aurelius_n he_o flee_v into_o wales_n where_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o build_v by_o merlin_n direction_n in_o the_o mountain_n he_o with_o his_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n aurelius_n ambrotius_n be_v likewise_o very_o successful_a against_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v stonehenge_n near_o salisbury_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o saxon_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v no_o less_o fortunate_a he_o be_v name_v pendragon_n either_o because_o at_o his_o birth_n there_o appear_v a_o fiery_a comet_n like_o a_o dragon_n head_n or_o from_o his_o royal_a banner_n wherein_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n he_o die_v of_o poison_n put_v into_o a_o well_o wherein_o he_o use_v to_o drink_v arthur_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n win_v twelve_o battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v colgern_n their_o captain_n from_o his_o camp_n in_o northumberland_n to_o york_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v into_o germany_n the_o relic_n of_o arthur_n round_a table_n be_v to_o this_o time_n show_v in_o winchester_n with_o the_o twenty_o four_o seat_n after_o he_o reign_v constantine_n aurelius_n conantus_n vortiporus_n malgo_n canonus_fw-la and_o careticus_fw-la this_o last_o king_n raise_v a_o civil_a war_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o britain_n which_o make_v they_o forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o pursue_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o cirencester_n in_o berkshire_n for_o safety_n but_o his_o enemy_n take_v several_a sparrow_n fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n who_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o thatch_a house_n burn_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o careticus_fw-la escape_v and_o flee_v for_o security_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o die_v after_o twenty_o four_o year_n civil_a dissension_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n during_o these_o trouble_n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n carry_v himself_n very_o insolent_o at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o a_o place_n thence_o name_v augustine_n oak_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o can_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v austin_n contrive_v this_o cruel_a revenge_n cadwallo_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n slay_v edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n osfride_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n say_v the_o british_a writer_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o london_n his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n in_o brass_n be_v set_v upon_o ludgate_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n cadwalloder_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n fight_v manful_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o distraction_n among_o his_o nobility_n much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n in_o his_o reigh_n so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n reckon_v root_n and_o herb_n to_o be_v dainty_a food_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o woeful_a mortality_n which_o be_v so_o rage_v and_o sudden_a that_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v surprise_v by_o death_n while_o they_o be_v eat_v drink_v walk_v and_o speak_v these_o calamity_n last_v near_o eleven_o year_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o king_n and_o his_o british_a peer_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n who_o go_v to_o his_o cousin_n alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n the_o saxon_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o severe_a misery_n lamentable_o oppress_v the_o wretched_a britain_n to_o who_o aid_n cadwallader_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o cousin_n alan_n do_v once_o design_n to_o return_v but_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o age_n he_o there_o turn_v monk_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o who_o die_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n whereby_o the_o saxon_n become_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o unhappy_a country_n a_o second_o time_n conquer_v by_o stranger_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o out_v of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n retire_v beyond_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o therein_o fortify_v themselves_o which_o country_n thereupon_o come_v to_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o the_o people_n walsh_n or_o welshman_n not_o that_o the_o word_n walsh_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o foreigner_n or_o alien_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v call_v alien_n in_o their_o native_a country_n but_o wales_n and_o walish_n from_o gall_n or_o gallish_a by_o change_v g_o into_o w_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o gaul_n keep_v their_o own_o name_n still_o though_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o the_o letter_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o french_a call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr prince_n le_fw-fr gall_n at_o first_o their_o chief_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o
the_o history_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o three_o part_n contain_v i._o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n and_o wales_n till_o the_o final_a extinguish_v of_o the_o royal_a british_a line_n ii_o remark_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n from_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o time_n iii_o remarkable_a observation_n on_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n &_o place_n in_o wales_n &_o of_o many_o considerable_a transaction_n &_o passage_n that_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o that_o principality_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n 1695._o john_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n f.h._n van_n hove_n sculp_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n former_o publish_v entitle_v admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n i_o add_v at_o the_o end_n some_o brief_a observation_n upon_o the_o county_n in_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v defective_a for_o want_v of_o room_n and_o find_v that_o the_o subject_n will_v afford_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o value_n i_o have_v now_o be_v more_o large_a and_o copious_a in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o principality_n have_v omit_v nothing_o material_a that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o concern_v it_o as_o well_o before_o the_o reduce_n and_o annex_v thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o since_o i_o have_v likewise_o add_v some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o several_a other_o observables_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n thereof_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v novelty_n to_o many_o reader_n and_o divert_v to_o all_o and_o thereby_o answer_v the_o design_n in_o the_o collect_v and_o publish_v of_o they_o from_o historian_n of_o the_o best_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o r._n b._n the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n and_o wales_n part_n i._o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o island_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v then_o people_v by_o his_o progeny_n the_o history_n of_o who_o may_v be_v easy_o wish_v for_o than_o recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v unnecessary_a to_o relate_v what_o some_o ancient_a author_n have_v record_v with_o much_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o japhet_n who_o they_o have_v name_v samothe_v magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n but_o rather_o to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o geoffery_n archdeacon_n of_o monmouth_n in_o his_o history_n write_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o begin_v his_o chronology_n with_o brute_n who_o after_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n ruler_n and_o namer_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o pomponius_n mela_n a_o roman_a historian_n write_v that_o one_o hercules_n kill_v albion_n a_o giant_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n r●●s●e_v in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o albion_n reign_v king_n here_o the_o greek_a monument_n likewise_o always_o call_v this_o isle_n albion_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n hercules_n come_v hither_o and_o solinus_n another_o roman_a historian_n report_v that_o by_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n find_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n about_o 1600_o year_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ulysses_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n travel_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n arrive_v in_o britain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o be_v common_o receive_v concern_v brute_n and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n that_o proceed_v from_o he_o though_o with_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o in_o these_o narration_n brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o greece_n he_o there_o by_o his_o valour_n rescue_v and_o deliver_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o trojan_n his_o countryman_n from_o the_o captivity_n which_o they_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n sufferer_n under_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o he_o depart_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a habitation_n and_o associate_a to_o himself_o corineus_n who_o with_o another_o band_n of_o exile_a trojan_n he_o find_v in_o the_o way_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tiresome_a journey_n and_o many_o notable_a encounter_n and_o achievement_n he_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n then_o call_v albion_n and_o land_v at_o totnes_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o jeptah_n and_o samson_n judged_n israel_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1116_o year_n and_o be_v make_v king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n he_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o ancient_a author_n he_o also_o build_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o name_v troynovant_n or_o new_a troy_n at_o his_o death_n brute_n divide_v the_o country_n among_o his_o three_o son_n unto_o locrine_n his_o elder_a he_o give_v the_o middle_a part_n between_o humber_n and_o severn_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v loegria_n to_o camber_n his_o second_o he_o bequeath_v all_o the_o region_n beyond_o the_o river_n severn_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v cambria_n now_o wales_n to_o allanact_n the_o young_a he_o leave_v all_o the_o land_n beyond_o humber_n northward_o which_o be_v after_o call_v albania_n now_o scotland_n after_o which_o partition_n he_o decease_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n locrine_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o hum_n or_o scythian_n invade_v his_o brother_n albanact_n country_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n camber_n assist_v albanact_n so_o successful_o that_o they_o utter_o defeat_v his_o army_n himself_z and_o abundance_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n from_o thence_o call_v humber_n madan_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n than_o mempricus_n ebrauh_n brute_n greensheeld_n leil_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v carlisle_n bladud_n a_o great_a necromancer_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v those_o hot_a bath_n at_o bath_n and_o to_o magnify_v his_o skill_n undertake_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o his_o art_n fail_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o london_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n lear_z his_o son_n be_v king_n after_o he_o who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o two_o unnatural_a daughter_n who_o husband_n strive_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o their_o design_n be_v defeat_v his_o young_a daughter_n who_o he_o have_v slight_v be_v admit_v queen_n after_o he_o to_o who_o succeed_v she_o two_o nephew_n morgan_n and_o cunegad_n between_o who_o difference_n arise_v morgan_n be_v slay_v and_o cunegad_v reign_v single_o 30_o year_n many_o other_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v reckon_v up_o after_o he_o as_o dunwallo_n d._n of_o cornwall_n belinus_n and_o breanus_fw-la who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_a france_n italy_n germany_n and_o at_o last_o to_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o king_n lud_n who_o much_o beautify_a troynovant_n fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n particular_o ludgate_n call_v after_o his_o name_n and_o found_v a_o temple_n where_o it_o be_v think_v st._n paul_n now_o stand_v and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o troynovant_n to_o lud_n town_n now_o london_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la under_o age_n whereupen_a cassibilane_n their_o uncle_n be_v admit_v governor_n in_o who_o reign_n julius_n caesar_n first_o invade_v this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n 3913._o and_o 54_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o land_n be_v then_o not_o under_o one_o sole_a monarch_n or_o king_n but_o divide_v into_o 28_o petty_a kingdom_n or_o province_n caesar_n be_v land_v at_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o news_n thereof_o be_v so_o welcome_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o decree_v a_o
roman_n begin_v to_o i_o here_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o coin_n find_v in_o the_o trench_n wherein_o they_o work_v about_o twenty_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o find_v plenty_n of_o lead_n the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n wrought_v a_o hundred_o farhom_v deep_a and_o gain_v mhch_fw-mi lead_n till_o the_o water_n drown_v their_o work_n sir_n tho._n smith_n discover_v silver_n in_o cosmelock_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n which_o design_n be_v prosecute_v after_o his_o death_n by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n coin_v the_o silver_n to_o his_o great_a charge_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v next_o sir_n f._n godolphin_n of_o cornwall_n and_o tho._n bushel_n esquire_n undertake_v it_o have_v power_n from_o king_n charles_n i._o to_o coin_n it_o at_o aberruski_n in_o that_o county_n sir_n francis_n die_v and_o cosmelock_n be_v desert_v mr._n bushel_n adventure_v on_o the_o other_o five_o mountain_n and_o at_o last_o these_o mine_n yield_v a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o week_n and_o half_a so_o much_o more_o in_o lead_n the_o silver_n be_v coin_v into_o penny_n groat_n shilling_n and_o half_a crown_n and_o have_v the_o ostrich_n feather_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n stamp_v on_o they_o for_o distinction_n they_o have_v a_o ingenious_a invention_n to_o supply_v the_o miner_n with_o fresh_a air_n which_o be_v do_v by_o two_o man_n blow_v wind_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v daily_o lengthen_v as_o the_o mine_n grow_v long_o whereby_o the_o candle_n in_o the_o mine_n be_v daily_o keep_v burn_v and_o the_o digger_n be_v constant_o supply_v with_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o breath_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o 1642._o discompose_v all_o the_o work_n lead_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o wales_n but_o the_o best_a in_o carnarvonshire_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o goat_n in_o montgomeryshire_n as_o for_o manufacture_n the_o british_a general_o value_v themselves_o more_o upon_o their_o gentile_a birth_n and_o extraction_n be_v better_o please_v in_o employ_v their_o valour_n than_o labour_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v but_o few_o commodity_n as_o cotton_n and_o frieze_n of_o which_o king_n henry_n v._n when_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v a_o suit_n and_o be_v check_v by_o a_o bold_a courtier_n for_o wear_v the_o same_o many_o week_n together_o i_o wish_v say_v he_o that_o the_o cloth_n of_o my_o country_n will_v last_v forever_o then_o they_o have_v cheese_n very_o tender_a and_o palatable_a the_o pedigree_n whereof_o be_v by_o one_o thus_o merry_o derive_v adam_n nawn_a cusson_n be_v by_o her_o birth_n ap_fw-mi curd_n ap_fw-mi milk_n ap_fw-mi cow_n ap_fw-mi grass_n ap_fw-mi earth_n they_o have_v likewise_o metheglin_n first_o invent_v by_o matthew_n glin_n their_o own_o countryman_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o very_o wholesome_a pollio_n romulus_n be_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n tell_v julius_n caesar_n that_o he_o have_v preserve_v the_o vigour_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o body_n by_o take_v metheglin_n inward_o and_o use_v oil_n outward_o it_o be_v like_a mead_n but_o much_o strong_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o by_o the_o tuder_n be_v of_o welsh_a descent_n much_o love_v this_o her_o native_a liquor_n the_o building_n of_o wales_n be_v general_o like_o those_o of_o the_o old_a britain_n neither_o large_a nor_o beautiful_a the_o italian_a humour_n of_o building_n not_o have_v affect_v not_o to_o say_v infect_v the_o british_a nation_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o hoell-dha_a prince_n of_o wales_n build_v a_o palace_n for_o his_o own_o residence_n of_o white_a hurdle_n or_o wattles_n and_o therefore_o call_v white-house_n or_o white-hall_n if_o you_o please_v however_o there_o be_v brave_a building_n in_o wales_n though_o not_o welsh_a building_n which_o the_o english_a erect_v therein_o as_o bridle_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o obedience_n some_o author_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n from_o idwallo_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalladar_n who_o with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o british_a subject_n defend_v the_o dangerous_a place_n of_o this_o country_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o first_o be_v call_v king_n of_o wales_n neither_o be_v the_o conquest_n of_o they_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o want_n of_o valour_n since_o king_n henry_n ii_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n give_v this_o testimony_n of_o they_o the_o welsh_a nation_n be_v so_o adventurous_a that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v naked_a with_o arm_a man_n ready_a to_o spend_v their_o blood_n for_o their_o country_n and_o pawn_v their_o life_n for_o praise_n thus_o far_o of_o wales_n in_o general_a i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n place_n accident_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o every_o county_n thereof_o particular_o in_o alphabetical_a order_n as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o england_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v anglesey_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarthen_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merion_v monmouth_n montgomery_n pembroke_n and_o radnor_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v make_v some_o few_o remark_n in_o the_o tract_n aforementioned_a but_o shall_v now_o be_v more_o large_a and_o copious_a not_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o remarkable_a and_o first_o of_o anglesey_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n tir_n mon_n or_o the_o land_n of_o mon_n in_o latin_a mona_n and_o by_o the_o english_a anglesey_n or_o the_o english_a island_n be_v separate_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n save_v on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o small_a and_o narrow_a straight_o of_o the_o river_n menai_n and_o almost_o square_a contain_v twenty_o mile_n from_o beumaris_n to_o holy-head_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o llanbaderick_n north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o menai_n south_n seventeen_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n about_o seventy_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v general_o healthy_a and_o the_o soil_v seem_o barren_a but_o real_o fruitful_a afford_v corn_n and_o cattle_n sufficient_a both_o for_o the_o native_n and_o their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o the_o welsh_a proverb_n be_v mon_fw-fr mam_n cymbry_n anglesey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n because_o when_o other_o country_n fail_v this_o plentiful_o feed_v their_o market_n and_o be_v say_v to_o afford_v cormenough_o to_o supply_v all_o wales_n this_o county_n produce_v likewise_o the_o best_a millstone_n to_o grind_v it_o also_o alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la and_o in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o low_a field_n and_o champain_n ground_n there_o be_v several_a tree_n dig_v up_o black_a within_o like_a ebony_n and_o be_v use_v by_o carver_n for_o inlay_v cupboard_n yea_o haslenut_n be_v find_v under_o ground_n with_o find_v kernel_n in_o they_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o resolve_v how_o they_o come_v hither_o some_o imagine_v the_o roman_n cut_v they_o down_o as_o be_v covert_n for_o their_o enemy_n other_o think_v they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n be_v bury_v in_o those_o marshy_a place_n and_o that_o the_o clammy_a bituminous_a substance_n which_o be_v find_v about_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovices_n and_o this_o very_a island_n that_o ancient_a and_o renown_a seat_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n the_o conquest_n whereof_o be_v first_o attempt_v by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o tyrant_n nero_n who_o make_v preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v strong_a and_o numerous_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o fugitive_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o be_v able_a and_o stand_v ready_a upon_o the_o shoar_n to_o resist_v and_o hinder_v his_o land_n their_o woman_n run_v about_o with_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n and_o firebrand_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o mourn_a garment_n like_o fury_n of_o hell_n and_o their_o druid_n or_o priest_n with_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n utter_v many_o direful_a curse_n and_o imprecation_n and_o cry_v for_o vengeauce_n against_o their_o enemy_n the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o amaze_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o offer_v themselves_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v not_o their_o captain_n sudden_o rouse_v they_o out_o of_o their_o surprise_n by_o remind_v they_o of_o their_o ancient_a valour_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v lose_v only_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o fearful_a flock_n of_o weak_a woman_n and_o a_o crew_n of_o rude_a undisciplined_a frantic_a man_n this_o brisk_a reprimand_n awaken_v their_o courage_n so_o that_o display_v their_o eusign_n and_o march_v towards_o they_o the_o britain_n
constantine_n call_v the_o great_a the_o heir_n of_o his_o well-gotten_a empire_n he_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o coilus_n a_o british_a prince_n she_o be_v report_v to_o have_v remove_v the_o pagan_a idol_n out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v and_o to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o cross_n so_o high_o venerate_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o the_o crib_n or_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o they_o say_v she_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o her_o husband_n conversion_n persuade_v he_o to_o renounce_v all_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v hide_v in_o cave_n and_o den_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o free_o to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n constantius_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n return_v from_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n fall_v sick_a at_o york_n be_v his_o imperial_a residence_n about_o which_o time_n his_o son_n constantine_n escape_v from_o gallerius_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v be_v leave_v hostage_n he_o by_o horse_n lay_v on_o purpose_n arrive_v in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o york_n with_o who_o presence_n his_o father_n be_v so_o comfort_v that_o sit_v up_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n death_n be_v not_o now_o terrible_a to_o i_o since_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o those_o action_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v unaccomplish_v will_v be_v perform_v by_o you_o my_o son_n in_o who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o name_n and_o memory_n will_v be_v preserve_v i_o advise_v thou_o to_o govern_v thy_o empire_n with_o impartial_a justice_n protect_v the_o innocent_a from_o oppressor_n and_o wipe_v away_o all_o tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o therein_o i_o be_o sure_a thy_o happiness_n will_v consist_v to_o thou_o therefore_o i_o leave_v my_o diadem_n and_o their_o defence_n desire_v that_o my_o fault_n may_v be_v bury_v with_o i_o in_o my_o grave_n and_o leave_v my_o virtue_n if_o i_o ever_o have_v any_o to_o revive_v and_o live_v in_o thou_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o expire_v in_o 306._o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a succeed_v be_v joyful_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o british_a princess_n he_o prosecute_v the_o war_n his_o father_n have_v begin_v against_o the_o caledonian_n pict_n and_o britain_n in_o the_o remote_a island_n of_o scotland_n he_o than_o make_v war_n with_o maxentius_n a_o wicked_a usurper_n necromancer_n and_o tyrant_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o success_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n yet_o doubt_v what_o god_n to_o invocate_v to_o his_o assistance_n as_o not_o yet_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o devout_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o east_n and_o say_v eusebius_n thereupon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o first_o greek_n character_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v visible_o present_v to_o his_o sight_n the_o star_n like_o letter_n be_v so_o place_v that_o this_o sentence_n may_v be_v read_v in_o greek_a in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n in_o this_o shall_v thou_o overcome_v which_o promise_v of_o victory_n give_v he_o such_o encouragement_n that_o engage_v the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n he_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n himself_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n after_o this_o constantine_n obtain_v several_a other_o victory_n and_o then_o to_o complete_a his_o worthy_a action_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_n security_n by_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o can_v never_o since_o be_v shake_v though_o often_o attempt_v by_o several_a heathen_a emperor_n his_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o large_a empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n constantine_n the_o elder_a have_v france_n spain_n part_n of_o germany_n and_o britain_n for_o his_o lot_n after_o he_o several_a other_o emperor_n succeed_v without_o make_v any_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o british_a affair_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a transaction_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423._o about_o which_o time_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n about_o 20_o year_n be_v disoblige_v and_o slight_v to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o leader_n a_o valiant_a goth_n call_v alaricus_n who_o prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o vandal_n alan_n and_o suecian_o join_v with_o he_o they_o begin_v a_o fierce_a war_n in_o austria_n and_o hungary_n increase_v their_o force_n into_o such_o vast_a multitude_n that_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o they_o for_o soon_o after_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o goth_n more_o resort_v to_o they_o who_o with_o these_o unite_a force_n overrun_v thracia_n hungary_n austria_n sclavonia_n and_o dalmatia_n ruine_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o the_o ravage_n of_o devil_n than_o men._n the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o decline_v they_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o a_o while_n after_o the_o britain_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n therefore_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n bewail_v their_o most_o miserable_a condition_n and_o beg_a assistance_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n into_o britain_n under_o gallio_n who_o for_o a_o while_o defend_v they_o but_o be_v soon_o call_v back_o with_o his_o legion_n into_o france_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n about_o paris_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o advise_v the_o britain_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a of_o trouble_n near_a home_n thus_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v command_v in_o britain_n above_o five_o hundred_o year_n take_v their_o last_o farewell_n thereof_o during_o their_o continuance_n here_o they_o have_v levy_v so_o many_o company_n of_o stout_a britain_n for_o their_o war_n in_o armenia_n egypt_n and_o other_o frontier_n country_n that_o they_o have_v much_o dispeople_v the_o nation_n some_o of_o these_o british_a soldier_n after_o they_o be_v wear_v out_o in_o the_o war_n have_v armorica_n in_o france_n assign_v they_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v little_a britain_n unto_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n be_v ursula_n the_o daughter_n of_o dinoth_n regent_n of_o cornwall_n send_v with_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o be_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n but_o they_o all_o perish_a ere_o they_o arrive_v some_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o tempest_n and_o the_o remainder_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n and_o pict_n because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o filthy_a lust_n the_o southern_a or_o more_o citilize_v britain_n being_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n export_v so_o many_o of_o their_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o then_o forsake_v they_o and_o likewise_o by_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n their_o inveterate_a foe_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v this_o unhappy_a opportunity_n to_o infest_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n so_o that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o secure_v themselves_o they_o supplicate_v for_o aid_n from_o germany_n invite_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o then_o inhabit_v jutland_n holstein_n and_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o proposal_n be_v ready_o embrace_v and_o nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o brethren_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n enter_v the_o land_n at_o ebsfleet_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o entertain_v with_o song_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o allot_v they_o that_o island_n to_o inhabit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o vortigern_n then_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n allow_v hengist_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v within_o a_o bullhide_n cut_v out_o into_o thong_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n which_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thong-castle_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v hengist_n invite_v the_o king_n to_o see_v
be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o english_a aberfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v the_o prince_n palace_n who_o be_v thence_o sometimer_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n south-wales_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o cadel_n the_o second_o son_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n pembroke_n carmarthen_n cardigan_n and_o part_n of_o brecknock_n which_o though_o the_o rich●●_n and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o wales_n yet_o pembrok●_n and_o brecknock_n have_v their_o several_a king_n there_o remain_v only_a cardigan_n and_o carmarthen_n under_o the_o immediate_a subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevor_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n who_o thence_o be_v call_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o dynevor_n powys-land_n be_v bestow_v by_o roderick_n upon_o his_o young_a son_n mervyn_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n brecknock_n merion_v and_o shropshire_n his_o chief_a palace_n be_v matraval_n in_o montgomeryshire_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v this_o country_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o mervyn_n a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o entire_a be_v meredith_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n madoc_n and_o griffith_n of_o which_o madock_n die_v at_o winchester_n in_o 1160._o and_o griffith_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o create_v lord_n powy_n the_o residue_n of_o powys-land_n which_o pertain_v to_o madock_n depend_v still_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o north-wales_n in_o these_o several_a division_n be_v different_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o long_o struggle_v with_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o liberty_n but_o because_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o their_o action_n in_o our_o chronicle_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n till_o that_o principality_n be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ●ourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v west-ch_a their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welcoman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercis_fw-la in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a egbert_n overcome_v both_o dane_n and_o welch_n together_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o who_o reign_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o then_o alfred_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n under_o roll_n a_o nobleman_n come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o alfred_n be_v beat_v this_o virtuous_a prince_n divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n which_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n clock_n and_o watch_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n reading_n and_o prayer_n other_o eight_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o suppress_v of_o robber_n and_o felon_n which_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n yea_o say_v my_o author_n if_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o highway_n none_o dare_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v they_o away_o he_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o possess_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o son_n in_o learning_n till_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o year_n old_a assert_v that_o he_o account_v a_o man_n free_v bear_v and_o yet_o illiterate_a to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o beast_n a_o sot_n and_o a_o brainless_a creature_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o into_o office_n that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o translate_v the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a protector_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n rebel_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n have_v very_o hard_a travel_n of_o her_o first_o child_n whereupon_o she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v the_o nuptial_a embrace_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o over-foolish_a pleasure_n which_o occasion_v such_o bitter_a pain_n and_o list_v herself_o a_o soldier_n under_o her_o brother_n she_o perform_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o edward_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o wolverhampton_n wherein_o two_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n which_o procure_v he_o both_o fear_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n after_o his_o death_n ethelstane_n reign_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o this_o island_n he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n far_o than_o he_o receive_v they_o he_o overthrow_v godfrey_n the_o danish_a king_n of_o northumberland_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n after_o which_o he_o again_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o dignity_n glory_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n these_o action_n procure_v he_o much_o renown_n from_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n who_o court_v his_o friendship_n and_o send_v he_o curious_a present_n othy_n the_o emperor_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n send_v he_o a_o curiosity_n rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n very_o artificial_o contrive_v wherein_o be_v landscapes_a with_o vine_n corn_n and_o man_n seem_v so_o natural_o to_o move_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v real_a the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a ship_n rich_o guilt_n with_o purple_a sail_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o a_o sword_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o therein_o as_o they_o
oftentimes_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o affront_a his_o lord_n lieutenant_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o prince_n he_o shall_v nominate_v provide_v he_o be_v a_o welshman_n bear_v the_o king_n perceive_v their_o inflexible_a temper_n resolve_v to_o gratify_v they_o by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n he_o thereupon_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o big_a with_o child_n that_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carnarvan_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o her_o time_n of_o delivery_n he_o order_v all_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o ruthland_n castle_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o their_o country_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o detain_v they_o till_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o then_o call_v they_o together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v often_o petition_v he_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o rule_v they_o he_o be_v now_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n will_v nominate_v one_o to_o they_o provide_v they_o will_v promise_v to_o accept_v and_o obey_v he_o the_o welshman_n answer_v they_o will_v be_v willing_o obedient_a to_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v their_o own_o countryman_n ay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o will_v assure_v you_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a and_o that_o he_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n the_o welshman_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n promise_v true_a subjection_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o name_v his_o own_o new_a bear_v son_n edward_n firname_v carnarvan_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n but_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v which_o make_v he_o often_o disclose_v his_o secret_n for_o his_o other_o condition_n his_o great_a fault_n be_v his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o garestone_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o be_v person_n of_o lewd_a life_n endeavour_v to_o debauch_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o woman_n and_o occasion_v many_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o when_o they_o find_v he_o irreclaimable_a they_o resolve_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n on_o the_o throne_n his_o queen_n likewise_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n therein_o who_o go_v over_o to_o france_n she_o there_o contract_v a_o marriage_n between_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n by_o who_o be_v aid_v with_o force_n she_o land_v at_o orwell_n near_o harwich_n in_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n immediate_o resort_v to_o she_o and_o the_o londoner_n incline_v to_o take_v her_o part_n the_o king_n find_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o spencer_n and_o other_o can_v do_v he_o little_a service_n therefore_o ship_n themselves_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n they_o be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n secure_v himself_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o glamorganshire_n but_o soon_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n have_v be_v first_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o length_n he_o be_v commit_v a_o prisoner_n to_o berkley_n castle_n near_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v miserable_o murder_v by_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o spit_v thrust_v up_o into_o his_o body_n ii_o edward_n of_o windsor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o son_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n be_v the_o second_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n upon_o the_o depose_v of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n which_o this_o young_a prince_n refuse_v unless_o his_o father_n resign_v the_o government_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o so_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n iii_o who_o afterward_o prove_v a_o glorious_a and_o renown_a prince_n his_o minority_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v crown_v though_o it_o may_v palliate_v can_v so_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n of_o not_o prevent_v his_o death_n who_o give_v he_o life_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a blemish_n upon_o his_o memory_n for_o be_v a_o master_n of_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o to_o pause_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o execution_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o of_o ill_a example_n since_o the_o people_n may_v use_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o outlive_v their_o affection_n or_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o his_o revenge_n upon_o mortimer_n seem_v to_o declare_v he_o real_o innocent_a or_o that_o he_o abhor_v the_o world_n shall_v think_v otherwise_o whereby_o he_o so_o far_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o he_o seldom_o want_v friend_n during_o his_o long_a reign_n as_o he_o never_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o admirable_a composure_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o elevate_a he_o so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n or_o treachery_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o glory_n give_v place_n to_o he_o who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o ascent_n to_o the_o throne_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o two_o crown_n more_o than_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o one_o place_v within_o his_o reach_n which_o be_v scotland_n the_o other_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o the_o irreconcilable_a contest_v of_o two_o rival_n king_n david_n bruce_n and_o edward_n balliol_n who_o right_o and_o interest_n be_v so_o even_o poize_v that_o king_n edward_n power_n can_v easy_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n give_v he_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o philip_n of_o artois_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o upon_o discontent_n come_v over_o and_o discover_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o french_a counsel_n to_o king_n edward_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o several_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o now_o the_o two_o king_n set_v up_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n edward_n be_v near_o by_o blood_n but_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o female_a philip_n be_v far_o off_o but_o descend_v of_o all_o male_n and_o because_o the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o reign_v in_o france_n be_v conceive_v as_o well_o to_o exclude_v all_o descendant_n from_o female_n therefore_o be_v philip_n title_n accept_v the_o french_a obstinate_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v never_o tie_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o a_o distaff_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v then_o tie_v it_o to_o his_o sword_n with_o the_o english_a take_v part_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o two_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o his_o enrage_a neighbour_n david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o weak_a but_o restless_a enemy_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n have_v set_v up_o edward_n balliol_n as_o competitor_n and_o to_o who_o assistance_n he_o send_v a_o army_n towards_o scotland_n and_o at_o hallydown_o hill_n near_o berwick_n the_o scot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v about_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o another_o at_o poitiers_n wherein_o john_n king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n a_o second_o time_n
invade_v england_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n king_n edward_n iii_o be_v of_o stature_n indifferent_a tall_a with_o sparkle_a eye_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a and_o manly_a countenance_n no_o man_n be_v more_o mild_a when_o there_o be_v submission_n nor_o none_o more_o fierce_a if_o oppose_v he_o have_v a_o command_n over_o his_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o people_n be_v never_o so_o love_v as_o to_o be_v fond_a nor_o so_o angry_a as_o to_o be_v irreconcilable_a but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v a_o child_n again_o and_o be_v master_n of_o neither_o he_o be_v fortunate_a and_o valiant_a both_o which_o be_v heighten_v in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o reign_v between_o two_o unfortunate_a prince_n his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o be_v successor_n and_o his_o grandson_n richard_n ii_o to_o who_o he_o be_v predecessor_n his_o disposition_n be_v so_o martial_a that_o his_o very_a recreation_n be_v warllke_v for_o he_o delight_v in_o none_o more_o than_o in_o just_n and_o tournament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o solemn_a tournament_n be_v hold_v in_o cheapside_n between_o the_o great_a cross_n and_o the_o great_a conduit_n which_o last_v three_o day_n where_o his_o queen_n philippe_n with_o many_o lady_n fall_v from_o a_o stage_n erect_v for_o they_o to_o behold_v the_o just_z and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v at_o all_o yet_o the_o king_n threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o carpenter_n for_o their_o negligence_n till_o the_o queen_n entreat_v pardon_n for_o they_o upon_o her_o knee_n as_o she_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n of_o mercy_n to_o all_o people_n to_o discover_v his_o devotion_n one_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o when_o neither_o cardinal_n nor_o counsellor_n can_v move_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n a_o tempest_n from_o heaven_n do_v it_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o never_o win_v a_o great_a battle_n but_o he_o present_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o to_o god_n by_o public_a thanksgiving_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a wife_n and_o the_o best_a son_n that_o ever_o king_n have_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a of_o himself_o leave_v all_o action_n and_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o decline_v so_o fast_o from_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o government_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n reign_v than_o he_o and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o when_o his_o own_o understanding_n fail_v he_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o supporter_n and_o the_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o beside_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n be_v think_v to_o hasten_v his_o death_n together_o with_o the_o trouble_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v at_o last_o little_o leave_v but_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v oppress_v thus_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v draw_v his_o last_o breath_n when_o his_o concubine_n alice_n pierce_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a sometime_o before_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o overawe_v the_o judge_n pack_v away_o what_o she_o can_v catch_v even_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o his_o finger_n leave_v he_o and_o by_o her_o example_n other_o of_o his_o attendant_n seize_v on_o what_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o march_v away_o yea_o all_o his_o counsellor_n and_o courtier_n forsake_v he_o when_o he_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o they_o leave_v his_o bedchamber_n quite_o empty_a which_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o his_o palace_n observe_v approach_v to_o his_o bedside_n and_o find_v he_o yet_o breathe_v call_v upon_o he_o to_o remember_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o none_o about_o he_o before_o will_v do_v but_o now_o move_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o priest_n he_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n thus_o die_v this_o victorious_a king_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n now_o richmond_n june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o 64_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v above_o 50_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o sheen_n by_o his_o four_o son_n have_v have_v seven_o in_o all_o and_o five_o daughter_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o solemn_o inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o his_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o likewise_o his_o sword_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o use_v in_o battle_n be_v eight_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n iii_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n but_o why_o so_o name_v be_v uncertain_a for_o to_o think_v it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o dreadful_a action_n as_o speed_n say_v have_v little_a probability_n neither_o do_v the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n ever_o give_v he_o that_o name_n nor_o mention_n that_o he_o be_v so_o call_v he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o by_o the_o fair_a philippe_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v at_o woodstock_n july_n 15._o 1329._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o the_o most_o admire_a beauty_n of_o that_o age._n king_n edward_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o education_n provide_v he_o the_o most_o able_a tutor_n to_o educate_v he_o both_o in_o art_n and_o arms._n when_o he_o be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n take_v his_o son_n along_o with_o he_o make_v he_o a_o soldier_n before_o he_o be_v a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o try_v his_o metal_n and_o loath_a to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v reputation_n to_o that_o battle_n wherein_o two_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v at_o stake_n in_o 1345._o king_n edward_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o sail_n land_v a_o army_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o archer_n in_o normandy_n make_v devastation_n of_o all_o before_o he_o even_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n be_v not_o idle_a have_v raise_v as_o brave_v a_o army_n as_o france_n have_v ever_o see_v consist_v in_o near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n k._n edward_n army_n be_v load_v with_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o the_o ruin_a country_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o retreat_v neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o able_a be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n between_o the_o two_o fine_a river_n of_o scin_n and_o soan_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o inquire_v how_o he_o may_v find_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o strait_n which_o the_o french_a have_v notice_n of_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o intend_a flight_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v willing_a they_o shall_v nourish_v that_o opinton_a the_o river_n soan_n between_o abbeville_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v fordable_a when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o french_a be_v aware_a and_o therefore_o guard_v the_o passage_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n command_v by_o gundamar_n de_fw-fr foy_fw-fr a_o valiant_a norman_a lord_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o this_o place_n plunge_v into_o the_o river_n cry_v out_o he_o that_o love_v i_o will_v follow_v i_o as_o resolve_v either_o to_o pass_v or_o die_v this_o so_o animate_v his_o soldier_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v win_v and_o du_n foy_n defeat_v by_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o english_a almost_o before_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o carrying_z back_z to_z king_n philip._n two_o thousand_o less_o than_o he_o bring_v beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o english_a arm_n the_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o such_o a_o gallant_a sovereign_n king_n edward_n be_v now_o near_o crescy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o pontheiu_n between_o the_o river_n soam_n and_o anthy_n a_o place_n unquestionable_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n where_o he_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o a_o battle_n king_n philip_n enrage_v at_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o by_o his_o numerous_a force_n grow_v confident_a of_o success_n march_v furious_o to_o fall_v upon_o
eight_o and_o live_v fifty_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1472._o vii_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o queen_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o his_o father_n army_n be_v defeat_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o at_o tauton_n field_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o pray_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v king_n henry_n army_n consist_v in_o threescore_o thousand_o and_o king_n edward_n in_o about_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o there_o fall_v that_o day_n thirty_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n no_o prisoner_n be_v take_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n afterward_o the_o queen_n return_v from_o france_n with_o some_o force_n but_o before_o her_o come_a king_n edward_n have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n have_v raise_v a_o party_n for_o her_o assistance_n at_o barnet_n wherein_o near_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o land_v at_o weymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o bew_o abbey_n in_o hampshire_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v to_o she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n the_o queen_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o her_o son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o france_n there_o to_o have_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o success_n of_o the_o next_o battle_n have_v be_v try_v but_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o though_o she_o quick_o repent_v it_o from_o bew_o she_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n go_v to_o bristol_n design_v to_o mouse_n what_o man_n they_o can_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v more_o force_n k._n edward_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v their_o conjunction_n and_o follow_v queen_n margaret_n so_o diligent_o with_o a_o great_a army_n that_o near_o tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o overtake_v her_o force_n who_o resolute_o turn_v to_o engage_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o find_v his_o soldier_n through_o weariness_n begin_v to_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n wenlock_v who_o command_v the_o main_a battle_n move_v not_o he_o ride_v up_o to_o he_o and_o upbraid_v his_o treachery_n with_o his_o pole-ax_n instant_o knock_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o party_n to_o relieve_v the_o van_n they_o be_v whole_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o above_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o queen_n man_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n herself_o john_n beufort_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n brother_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n sir_n jervas_n clifton_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o except_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v at_o which_o time_n sir_n rich._n crofts_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n at_o first_o seem_v indifferent_a kind_n but_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o dare_v so_o presumptuous_o enter_v into_o his_o realm_n with_o arm_n the_o prince_n reply_v though_o true_o yet_o unreasonable_o to_o recover_v my_o father_n kingdom_n and_o my_o inheritance_n thereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o hand_n thrust_v he_o from_o he_o or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o then_o present_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n thomas_z grey_z marquess_z dorset_z and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n stand_v by_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o murder_v he_o other_o write_v that_o crook-backed_a richard_n run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o other_o ordinary_a corpse_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewksberry_n viii_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v the_o eight_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n of_o who_o short_a reign_n and_o miserable_a death_n there_o be_v a_o account_n in_o a_o book_n call_v england_n monarch_n ix_o richard_z only_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v the_o nine_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o mother_n be_v ann_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o widow_n of_o prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o aforemention_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n richard_n though_o she_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o father_n death_n but_o woman_n affection_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o common_a apprehension_n and_o general_o govern_v by_o passion_n and_o inconstancy_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o at_o midleham_n near_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n at_o four_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o ten_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o x._o arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o ten_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a family_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n propose_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v send_v by_o her_o father_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n be_v open_o espouse_v to_o prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v both_o clad_v in_o white_a he_o be_v fifteen_o and_o she_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o night_n they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o one_o bed_n where_o they_o lay_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n all_o that_o night_n when_o morning_n appear_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o servant_n about_o he_o report_v call_v for_o drink_v which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o whereof_o one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n he_o merry_o reply_v i_o have_v be_v this_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o make_v i_o so_o dry_a though_o some_o write_v that_o a_o grave_a matron_n be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o they_o to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n the_o lady_n be_v dowry_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o her_o jointure_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o chester_n at_o this_o marriage_n be_v great_a solemnity_n and_o roval_n joust_n prince_n arthur_n after_o his_o marriage_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o keep_v his_o country_n in_o good_a order_n have_v several_a prudent_a and_o able_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v with_o but_o within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o die_v at_o his_o castle_n at_o ludlow_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a prince_n for_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v over_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n beside_o many_o other_o some_o attribute_n the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n to_o his_o nativity_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n after_o conception_n xi_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a line_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o his_o father_n order_n not_o give_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o only_a of_o duke_n of_o york_n till_o the_o woman_n can_v certain_o discover_v whether_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v with_o child_n or_o not_o but_o after_o six_o month_n when_o nothing_o appear_v he_o have_v his_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_z king_n henry_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o her_o great_a portion_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n henry_n though_o not_o without_o some_o
be_v instant_o defeat_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n both_o of_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n also_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o subdue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v several_a irish_a come_v secret_o over_o and_o settle_v here_o and_z certain_z sinall_z hill_n and_o mount_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v entrench_v about_o which_o be_v call_v the_o irish-men_n cottage_n and_o another_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n hiercy_n gwidil_n because_o it_o be_v say_v they_o here_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sivigus_n afterward_o the_o norman_n oft_o infest_a this_o isle_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o king_n etheldred_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n which_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o it_o and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o a_o more_o hostile_a manner_n than_o either_o the_o irish_a or_o norwegian_n then_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n both_o norman_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v anglesey_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v here_o shot_z hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o island_n depart_v next_o the_o english_a continual_o vex_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v several_a descent_n upon_o they_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n when_o they_o be_v total_o subject_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o chief_a town_n beumaris_n former_o call_v bonover_n build_v by_o this_o king_n edward_n i._o together_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town_n clerk_n at_o llanvais_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n minor_n rich_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o danish_a king_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o dignity_n be_v bury_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a guido_n de_fw-fr mona_n or_o of_o anglesey_n be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n though_o the_o parliament_n move_v that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v a_o state_n officer_n in_o england_n he_o die_v 1407._o arthur_n bulkley_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n though_o breed_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n either_o never_o read_v or_o else_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o chapter_n against_o sacrilege_n for_o he_o spoil_v the_o bishopric_n and_o sell_v the_o five_o bell_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v so_o over_o officious_a that_o he_o will_v go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o see_v they_o ship_v away_o he_o be_v sudden_o deprive_v of_o his_o sight_n and_o die_v 1555._o william_n glyn_n d._n d._n breed_v in_o and_o master_n of_o queen_n college_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o excellent_a scholar_n be_v constant_a to_o his_o own_o and_o not_o cruel_a to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o persecution_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o die_v the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o brother_n jeffery_n dr._n of_o law_n build_v and_o endow_v a_o free_a school_n at_o bangor_n madoc_n son_n to_o owen_n gwine_v brother_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bear_v probable_o at_o aberfrow_n in_o this_o county_n than_o the_o principal_a palace_n of_o their_o royal_a residence_n who_o upon_o the_o civil_a dissension_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o 1170_o adventure_v to_o sea_n and_o leave_v ireland_n on_o the_o north_n come_v to_o a_o land_n unknown_a where_o he_o see_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n this_o by_o dr._n howel_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v confirm_v therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o say_n of_o montezuma_n emperor_n of_o mexico_n who_o declare_v his_o progenitor_n be_v stranger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mexican_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a welsh_a word_n among_o they_o as_o cape_n de_fw-fr breton_n norwinberg_n penguin_n a_o name_n they_o give_v to_o a_o bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n the_o story_n add_v that_o madock_n leave_v several_a of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o come_v home_o return_v back_o with_o ten_o sail_n full_a of_o welshman_n who_o continue_v there_o and_o people_v the_o country_n which_o relation_n if_o true_a redound_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o madoc_n who_o discover_v this_o vast_a region_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o renown_a columbus_n first_o sail_v thither_o this_o isle_n have_v ancient_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o village_n therein_o and_o be_v still_o well_o people_v have_v two_o market_n town_n seventy_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o james_n l._n annesly_n brecknockshire_n so_o call_v say_v the_o welsh_a from_o brechanius_n the_o father_n of_o a_o holy_a offspring_n who_o twenty_o four_o daughter_n be_v saint_n it_o have_v radnorshire_n on_o the_o north_n caermarthen_n west_n glamorgan_n south_n and_o hereford_n and_o monmouthshire_n east_n in_o breadth_n twenty_o eight_o and_o in_o length_n twenty_o miles_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o difficult_a in_o travel_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o east_n seem_v to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n from_o whence_o likewise_o rise_v many_o curious_a spring_n that_o render_v the_o valley_n fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o thereby_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o own_o barrenness_n the_o silures_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n who_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o find_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o hill_n streights_n and_o mountain_n than_o with_o the_o people_n whereof_o one_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n and_o occult_a quality_n that_o faith_n mr._n speed_v i_o shall_v blush_v to_o relate_v it_o have_v i_o not_o the_o alderman_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n for_o my_o voucher_n who_o assure_v i_o that_o from_o this_o hill_n call_v mounch-denny_a they_o have_v ofttimes_o cast_v down_o their_o hat_n cloak_n and_o staff_n which_o yet_o will_v never_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o be_v with_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n still_o return_v back_o and_o blow_v up_o again_o neither_o will_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o stone_n or_o hard_a metal_n fall_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o cloud_n be_v oft_o see_v low_o than_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o cadier_n arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n a_o hill_n so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o country_n the_o top_n thereof_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n proportionate_a to_o the_o dimension_n which_o the_o welsh_a imagine_v that_o great_a and_o mighty_a person_n to_o be_v of_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o rise_v a_o spring_n as_o deep_a as_o a_o well_o four_o square_a have_v no_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o trout_n to_o be_v find_v therein_o they_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o the_o mere_a lynsavathan_n two_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n have_v its_o freeze_a ice_n first_o break_v it_o yield_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o where_o this_o mere_a now_o spread_v its_o water_n there_o former_o stand_v a_o fair_a city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o it_o seem_v probable_a both_o because_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n lead_v thither_o and_o likewise_o the_o learned_a camden_n judge_v it_o may_v be_v the_o city_n loventrium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o these_o part_n and_o mr._n camden_n can_v not_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o pool_n which_o the_o river_n levenny_n run_v hard_o by_o far_a confirm_v the_o water_n whereof_o run_v through_o this_o mere_a without_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o colour_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o be_v the_o same_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o pool_n this_o shire_n have_v former_o two_o town_n call_v hay_n and_o bealt_v pleasant_o situate_v both_o which_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n be_v unwall_v depopulate_v and_o burn_v under_o who_o ruin_n many_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v two_o of_o their_o garrison_n bealt_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o vortigern_n and_o afterward_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o
very_o great_a plenty_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o ordovices_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o who_o be_v arm_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v bold_a against_o the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o continue_v long_a free_v both_o from_o the_o roman_a and_o english_a dominion_n this_o shire_n be_v 31_o mile_n long_o and_o 17_o broad_a and_o in_o circuit_n 114._o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o middle_n of_o it_o have_v a_o valley_n 17_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n encompass_v on_o all_o other_o side_n by_o hill_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moilleally_n hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fort_n use_v warlike_a trench_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n from_o these_o mountain_n the_o river_n cluyd_v rise_v &_o run_v into_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o llan-sanan_a in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n there_o be_v 24_o seat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n some_o big_a than_o other_o where_o youth_n come_v to_o tend_v their_o cattle_n &_o make_v their_o sport_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v arthur_n round_a table_n after_o the_o behead_v of_o david_n brother_n to_o luellin_n the_o last_o p._n of_o wales_n for_o high_a treason_n k._n ed._n i._o bestow_v the_o town_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o hugh_n lacie_n e._n of_o lincoln_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o fair_a castle_n and_o several_a high_a tower_n but_o have_v not_o full_o finish_v the_o work_n before_o his_o only_a son_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o well_o therein_o which_o cause_v the_o sorrowful_a father_n to_o leave_v it_o off_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o this_o town_n be_v reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o north-wales_n and_o this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o 1575._o a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o much_o terrify_v the_o people_n and_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o york_n worcester_z gloucester_n bristol_n hereford_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o cause_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o shire_n hall_n of_o denbigh_n to_o toll_n twice_o with_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n yet_o no_o far_o mischief_n happen_v this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n 25_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n wrexham_n in_o this_o county_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a structure_n have_v a_o stately_a tower_n or_o steeple_n without_o and_o a_o fine_a organ_n within_o it_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o architecture_n holt_n castle_n in_o this_o county_n be_v former_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n therein_o beside_o jewel_n and_o rich_a householdstuff_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o mark_n get_v by_o the_o plunder_v of_o bosworth_n field_n where_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v slay_v but_o this_o lord_n upon_o discontent_n afterward_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v behead_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v all_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n leoline_n ap_fw-mi llevellin_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o great_a estate_n beside_o plate_n rich_a vest_n and_o book_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o his_o chaplain_n die_v in_o 1313._o godfrey_n goodman_n be_v bear_v of_o wealthy_a parent_n in_o this_o county_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o reformation_n constant_o complain_v of_o the_o first_o reformer_n among_o who_o he_o note_v bishop_n ridley_n as_o a_o very_a odd_a man_n one_o present_a my_o lord_n say_v he_o ridley_n be_v a_o very_a odd_a manindeed_o for_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n in_o england_n can_v not_o match_v he_o with_o his_o equal_a in_o learning_n and_o religion_n he_o die_v a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o left_a most_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o pious_a use_n his_o uncle_n gabriel_n goodman_n be_v dean_n of_o westminster_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o welsh_a at_o his_o cost_n he_o found_v a_o school_n and_o a_o almshouse_n for_o 12_o poor_a people_n at_o ruthen_n with_o a_o competent_a salary_n he_o purchase_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o cheswick_n in_o middlesex_n wherewith_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o plant_v a_o fair_a row_n of_o elm_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n to_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o westminster_n school_n he_o employ_v mr._n camden_n to_o make_v a_o actual_a survey_n of_o all_o england_n at_o his_o expense_n he_o die_v 1601._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n be_v bear_v at_o denbigh_n and_o breed_v in_o london_n this_o be_v that_o worthy_a knight_n who_o fetch_v into_o london_n the_o new_a river_n water_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n more_o than_o 24_o mile_n encounter_v all_o the_o way_n with_o a_o army_n of_o opposition_n grapple_v with_o hill_n struggle_v with_o rock_n and_o fight_v with_o forest_n till_o in_o defiance_n of_o difficulty_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o project_n to_o perfection_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n by_o his_o bounty_n advance_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o denbigh_n denbigh_n in_o 1660._o a_o very_a great_a well_o in_o chick-town_n be_v dry_v up_o richard_n clough_n bear_v at_o denbigh_n be_v a_o chorister_n at_o chester_n whence_o he_o remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v apprentice_n to_o and_o after_o partner_n with_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n have_v live_v some_o time_n at_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o disburse_v several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n in_o build_v the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o on_o which_o account_n they_o say_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n carry_v away_o the_o main_a of_o the_o estate_n he_o give_v 100_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o free-school_n in_o denbigh_n beside_o his_o benefaction_n to_o the_o new_a church_n there_o this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o have_v former_o 5_o castle_n have_v 3_o market-town_n denbigh_n ruthen_n and_o wrexham_n and_o 57_o parish-church_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o l._n fielding_n flintshire_n have_v cheshire_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n shropshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o denbighshire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v the_o least_o country_n of_o wales_n not_o so_o mountainous_a as_o other_o part_n but_o lie_v pleasant_o along_o by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n there_o be_v not_o many_o wood_n or_o tree_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n the_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v occafion_v the_o english_a to_o make_v great_a devastation_n of_o they_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o these_o unquiet_a people_n fruit_n be_v not_o very_o common_a but_o of_o milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o a_o drink_n like_o muscadine_n call_v metheglin_n there_o be_v former_o several_a strong_a castle_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o flint_n hawarden_n or_o harden_n treer_n rudland_n mold_n yowley_n and_o hope_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a be_v found_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o afterward_o k._n richard_n 2._o go_n over_o to_o ireland_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n there_o his_o uncle_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n return_v from_o his_o banishment_n into_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v join_v by_o several_a of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v much_o displease_v at_o k._n richard_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n against_o he_o the_o king_n return_v in_o hope_n to_o suppress_v this_o insurrection_n and_o come_v to_o flint-castle_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o k._n richard_n make_v a_o proposition_n that_o if_o himself_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o will_v name_v may_v have_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o enjoy_v peaceable_o a_o quiet_a life_n he_o will_v resign_v his_o crown_n this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n assure_v he_o shall_v be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o king_n surrender_v himself_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n when_o k._n richard_n come_v first_o to_o this_o castle_n they_o let_v loose_v one_o of_o his_o
greyhound_n as_o be_v usual_a whenever_o the_o king_n get_v on_o horseback_n which_o greyhound_n use_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o king_n shoulder_n and_o fawn_v very_o much_o upon_o he_o but_o at_o this_o time_n he_o leap_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o fawn_v upon_o he_o as_o on_o his_o master_n the_o duke_n ask_v the_o king_n what_o the_o dog_n mean_v or_o intend_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a and_o unhappy_a omen_n to_o i_o say_v the_o king_n but_o a_o fortunate_a one_o to_o you_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v you_o to_o be_v king_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v reign_v in_o my_o stead_n this_o he_o say_v with_o a_o presage_a mind_n upon_o a_o slight_a occasion_n which_o yet_o in_o short_a time_n come_v to_o pass_v for_o k._n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o after_o murder_v at_o pomfret_n castle_n and_o the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n advanvance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o this_o county_n have_v not_o any_o river_n of_o note_n within_o it_o but_o near_o rudland-castle_n be_v a_o famous_a spring_n call_v holy_a well_o or_o st._n winifred_n well_o of_o which_o antiquity_n give_v this_o account_n that_o st._n winifred_n a_o virtuoun_fw-fr christian_a virgin_n have_v by_o her_o exceed_a beauty_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o carodocus_n a_o lustful_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n he_o attempt_v to_o allure_v she_o to_o his_o pleasure_n both_o by_o large_a promise_n and_o rich_a gift_n but_o find_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n prevail_v upon_o her_o chastity_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n by_o force_n and_o have_v surprise_v she_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n he_o ravish_v her_o weak_a body_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a resistance_n she_o can_v make_v and_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v her_o complaint_n and_o exclamation_n he_o kill_v she_o and_o then_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n say_v my_o author_n there_o sudden_o arise_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n run_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o christendom_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v build_v a_o chapel_n of_o freestone_n support_v with_o curious_a wrought_v pillar_n on_o the_o chancel_n and_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o virgin_n and_o the_o story_n of_o her_o suffering_n and_o death_n to_o this_o well_o romish_a pilgrim_n resort_v to_o this_o day_n and_o other_o bath_n therein_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v much_o virtue_n in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n which_o the_o superstitious_a people_n believe_v be_v spot_n of_o this_o lady_n blood_n which_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o spring_n can_v never_o wash_v away_o and_o that_o the_o green_a moss_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o be_v her_o hair_n which_o though_o every_o stranger_n almost_o carry_v away_o a_o part_n of_o yet_o they_o say_v it_o never_o waste_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o moss_n smell_v exceed_o sweet_a which_o confirm_v these_o weak_a believer_n in_o their_o fond_a opinion_n st._n beno_n the_o instructor_n of_o st._n winifred_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v of_o special_a account_n be_v this_o country_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o surgeon_n to_o a_o miracle_n for_o after_o winifred_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o lustful_a carodocus_n he_o set_v her_o head_n on_o again_o she_o live_v 15_o year_n after_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n former_o call_v bovium_n now_o banchor_n or_o bangor_n first_o a_o city_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n ancient_o very_o renown_v for_o the_o pious_a monk_n that_o reside_v there_o they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o college_n of_o divine_a philosopher_n and_o bangor_n the_o mother_n or_o first_o of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o world_n the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o king_n luctus_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o english_a mailor_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v encompass_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n contain_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n two_o of_o who_o gate_n port_n hogen_fw-mi to_o the_o north_n and_o port_n clais_n south_n be_v yet_o discernible_a the_o river_n dee_n which_o have_v since_o change_v its_o course_n now_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o gate_n which_o stand_v 500_o pace_n asunder_o this_o monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n be_v divide_v into_o 7_o class_n or_o ward_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o about_o 300_o soul_n and_o all_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o christianity_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n dissent_v in_o their_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n from_o that_o in_o the_o west_n neither_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o service_n of_o god_n they_o continue_v 438_o year_n before_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v to_o pervert_v they_o by_o introduce_v roman_a ceremony_n superstition_n and_o servitude_n many_o of_o these_o monk_n assemble_v at_o caer_n legion_n now_o west-chester_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o britain_n against_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o continue_v three_o day_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n ethilfrid_n the_o saxon_a king_n see_v they_o so_o fervent_a in_o their_o devotion_n ask_v what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o pray_v against_o he_o and_o his_o army_n then_o say_v he_o though_o they_o carry_v no_o weapon_n yet_o they_o fight_v against_o we_o and_o with_o their_o prayer_n and_o preach_a prosecute_v we_o and_o present_o fall_v upon_o brockmall_a a_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v their_o guard_n who_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o soldier_n assault_v the_o unarmed_a monk_n murder_v 2000_o of_o they_o and_o likewise_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n only_o 50_o escape_v but_o god_n leave_v not_o their_o death_n long_o unrevenged_a for_o this_o cruel_a king_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o christian_a king_n edwin_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n many_o of_o these_o monk_n be_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o monastery_n who_o body_n say_v leyland_n the_o historian_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n among_o the_o rot_a weed_n wherein_o they_o be_v slay_v this_o famous_a place_n have_v be_v long_o since_o utter_o ruinate_v so_o that_o scarce_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o city_n or_o monastery_n be_v now_o to_o be_v discern_v another_o monastery_n call_v llan_n elwy_n former_o stand_v in_o the_o vale_n below_o varis_fw-la a_o little_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n between_o this_o and_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o elwy_a and_o cluyd_v the_o english_a name_v it_o asaph_n of_o the_o founder_n a_o person_n of_o honourable_a birth_n who_o be_v educate_v by_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n this_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 560._o fly_v from_o the_o persecution_n in_o scotland_n to_o this_o place_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o it_o wherein_o he_o place_v 663_o monk_n whereof_o 300_o that_o be_v more_o unlearned_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n and_o other_o business_n about_o the_o convent_n the_o rest_n devote_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o divine_a meditation_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o attend_v divine_a service_n asaph_n be_v conspicuous_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n insomuch_o that_o kentigern_n be_v recall_v to_o his_o own_o country_n resign_v both_o his_o convent_n and_o cathedral_n to_o he_o here_o he_o demean_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o sanctity_n that_o llan_n elwy_n be_v after_o his_o death_n call_v from_o he_o st._n asaph_n he_o be_v a_o assiduous_a preacher_n have_v oft_o this_o say_n that_o such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n envy_v man_n salvation_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v die_v about_o 569._o after_o which_o his_o see_n be_v vacant_a above_o 500_o year_n until_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n be_v place_v therein_o it_o be_v still_o a_o bishopric_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o no_o one_o whole_a county_n but_o part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_n merion_v and_o some_o town_n in_o shropshire_n wherein_o be_v 121_o parish_n it_o be_v not_o at_o first_o very_o rich_a but_o make_v much_o poor_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o for_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o five_o episcopal_a house_n he_o have_v now_o but_o one_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o