that_o the_o german_a and_o gaulish_a tongue_n be_v all_o one_o but_o because_o the_o name_n festus_n of_o germany_n and_o gaul_n be_v often_o promiscuous_o use_v and_o because_o the_o cimbri_n be_v sometime_o call_v celtae_n as_o they_o possess_v part_n of_o celtica_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o cimbrian_a tongue_n be_v make_v the_o same_o with_o the_o celtic_a the_o celtae_n be_v a_o promiscuous_a name_n of_o the_o german_n and_o gaul_n the_o celtic_a language_n be_v as_o much_o the_o german_a language_n as_o the_o gaulish_a the_o want_n of_o this_o distinction_n also_o be_v another_o cause_n of_o mr._n cambden_n mistake_n the_o cimbri_n therefore_o though_o they_o be_v call_v galli_n celtae_n and_o galatae_n from_o their_o conquest_n of_o those_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o german_a nation_n as_o caesar_n himself_o caesar._n testify_v and_o proceed_v from_o scythia_n they_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o that_o vast_a continent_n of_o europe_n from_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o celtae_n as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v call_v celtae_n and_o from_o their_o original_a celtecythae_fw-la by_o the_o grecian_n a_o name_n which_o can_v not_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o gaul_n because_o they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v of_o scythian_a original_a the_o cimbri_n be_v a_o ancient_n and_o valiant_a nation_n tully_n write_v of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o joy_n and_o delight_n to_o die_v in_o battle_n and_o that_o nothing_o so_o much_o torment_v they_o as_o to_o tully_n be_v take_v away_o idle_o in_o their_o bed_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o they_o conquer_v many_o nation_n distress_a the_o roman_n themselves_o and_o be_v a_o continual_a thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o possess_v all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v sinus_n codanus_n all_o jutia_n which_o from_o they_o ancient_o be_v call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v frisia_n and_o batavia_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonesus_n or_o jutia_n to_o both_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o be_v to_o the_o border_n of_o flanders_n be_v call_v cimbricum_fw-la mare_fw-la they_o possess_v also_o many_o part_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n and_o many_o nation_n proceed_v from_o they_o although_o in_o after_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o name_n and_o those_o be_v only_o call_v cimbri_n peculiarly_a who_o live_v beyond_o the_o river_n albis_n within_o the_o chersonesus_n caesar_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o they_o how_o they_o infest_a gaul_n and_o pass_v the_o rhine_n with_o their_o army_n nay_o that_o they_o have_v overrun_v all_o that_o country_n with_o the_o 1._o assistance_n of_o the_o teutoni_n another_o german_a nation_n who_o he_o constant_o join_v with_o they_o moreover_o he_o say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o belgae_n be_v of_o german_a original_a which_o belgae_n in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v part_n of_o gallia_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v part_n of_o the_o nervii_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n to_o be_v descend_v of_o these_o cimbri_n thus_o we_o see_v these_o cimbri_n by_o their_o conquest_n establish_v in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o rhine_n but_o even_o in_o caesar_n day_n they_o be_v not_o so_o mix_v but_o that_o they_o preserve_v their_o own_o language_n for_o the_o three_o chief_a people_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o celtae_n aquitani_n and_o belgae_n caesar_n write_v differ_v in_o language_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o original_a from_o these_o cimbri_n i_o have_v always_o think_v that_o our_o cymri_n in_o britain_n have_v be_v derive_v because_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v probable_a britain_n be_v of_o german_a original_a and_o there_o be_v no_o german_a nation_n stand_v so_o fair_a as_o these_o cimbri_n for_o it_o beside_o what_o mr._n cambden_n take_v notice_n of_o much_o conduce_v to_o this_o purpose_n namely_o that_o grammarian_n who_o virgil_n in_o his_o catalect_n term_v the_o britain_n thucydides_n quintilian_n say_v be_v a_o cimbrian_a but_o that_o these_o cimbrian_o shall_v be_v the_o quintilian_n aborigines_n of_o gaul_n or_o proceed_v from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o gomarii_fw-la or_o gomaraei_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gomer_n be_v impossible_a mr._n cambden_n say_v summer_n signify_v the_o utmost_a border_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o or_o his_o seed_n seat_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n but_o see_v that_o moses_n in_o cambden_n number_v the_o progeny_n of_o noah_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o nation_n rather_o than_o of_o particular_a man_n as_o many_o learned_a do_v think_v how_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o moses_n shall_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o gallia_n see_v that_o god_n never_o reveal_v to_o he_o many_o particular_n in_o geography_n that_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o he_o summer_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v phrygia_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v hear_v of_o in_o their_o day_n for_o phrygia_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o gomer_n viz._n a_o land_n burn_v up_o as_o indeed_o phrygia_n be_v and_o the_o greek_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o chapter_n do_v frequent_o translate_v the_o name_n of_o place_n from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o hebrew_n language_n into_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v very_o visible_o show_v in_o the_o follow_a map_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o country_n and_o city_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a especial_o be_v put_v down_o as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o festus_n say_v that_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o festus_n thief_n or_o robber_n cimber_n his_o word_n be_v these_o cimbri_n linguâ_fw-la gallicâ_fw-la latrones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la as_o likewise_o plutarch_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o german_n that_o plutarch_n be_v the_o celtae_n for_o here_o plutarch_n consound_v the_o two_o nation_n call_v robber_n cimbri_n but_o the_o word_n cimber_n as_o to_o its_o original_a signify_v no_o more_o a_o robber_n or_o thief_n than_o aegyptius_n one_o that_o be_v superstitious_a or_o chaldaeus_n a_o astrologer_n or_o sybarita_n a_o dainty_a mouth_n for_o these_o cimbri_n live_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o status_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v very_o much_o in_o practice_n and_o in_o a_o nation_n too_o which_o disallow_v as_o caesar_n write_v even_o in_o his_o age_n com._n all_o manner_n of_o propriety_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o by_o their_o frequent_a excursion_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n their_o name_n become_v a_o common_a appellative_a of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o more_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v report_v of_o they_o by_o the_o same_o author_n namely_o that_o they_o esteem_v city_n most_o honourable_a which_o have_v the_o broad_a waste_n about_o they_o and_o which_o by_o grievous_a contribution_n and_o frequent_a party_n have_v make_v the_o great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a sign_n of_o manhood_n that_o the_o borderer_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v off_o and_o yield_v up_o their_o possession_n and_o that_o none_o dare_v adventure_v to_o inhabit_v near_o they_o some_o there_o be_v who_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o fesius_n and_o plutarch_n give_v another_o original_a of_o the_o name_n cimber_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o german_a tongue_n wherein_o kemtter_n plutarch_n kempher_n kemper_n kimber_n and_o kamper_n according_a to_o different_a dialect_n signify_v a_o warryor_n and_o that_o the_o word_n use_v by_o festus_n and_o plutarch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v latro_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o robber_n be_v often_o take_v to_o signify_v a_o soldier_n in_o a_o good_a sense_n and_o that_o festus_n and_o plutarch_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o say_v that_o the_o gaul_n call_v a_o robber_n but_o a_o soldier_n cimber_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o latro_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o day_n of_o festus_n and_o plutarch_n be_v always_o take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n and_o that_o those_o author_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o respect_n to_o kampher_n or_o kimpher_n as_o the_o original_a of_o the_o cimbri_n they_o will_v not_o both_o have_v agree_v in_o a_o absolute_a word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o name_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o latro_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d wre_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n to_o express_v soldier_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n so_o neither_o can_v kampher_n without_o a_o figure_n and_o some_o strain_n be_v bring_v to_o signify_v a_o
reject_v they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o history_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o most_o observable_a circumstance_n as_o they_o carry_v either_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n or_o the_o mark_n of_o falsehood_n and_o forgery_n content_v myself_o that_o this_o chronicle_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o flood_n into_o fabulous_a and_o historical_a follow_v rather_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o zeal_n of_o antiquity_n whereby_o the_o original_a of_o nation_n be_v make_v more_o venerable_a than_o by_o err_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o bring_v the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o nation_n low_a than_o its_o just_a proportion_n yet_o in_o follow_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o varro_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o genealogy_n of_o silvius_z or_o sisillius_fw-la who_o be_v suppose_v to_o reign_v in_o britain_n about_o varro_n the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o another_o method_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o govern_v this_o island_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a to_o suppose_v he_o the_o first_o rather_o than_o brute_n who_o name_n be_v never_o know_v in_o alba_n or_o rome_n till_o the_o first_o consul_n by_o a_o feign_a stupidity_n have_v contract_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n can_v be_v give_v as_o a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o consul_n which_o before_o have_v be_v a_o honourable_a title_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n son_n but_o refer_v the_o disquisition_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o fabulous_a part_n namely_o the_o geltick_a king_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o berosus_n or_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v father_v upon_o he_o by_o annius_n i'iterbiensis_n selden_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o a_o chaldaean_a priest_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v the_o succession_n from_o bardus_n out_o of_o count_n palatine_n not_o yet_o extant_a in_o the_o english_a tongue_n we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o that_o noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n give_v shem_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o part_n now_o call_v asia_n to_o ham_n or_o divisio_fw-la cham_n africa_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n japhet_n europe_n and_o all_o the_o island_n appertain_v to_o it_o of_o which_o britain_n be_v the_o chief_a japhet_n divide_v europe_n among_o his_o son_n mesech_n for_o his_o lot_n receive_v all_o monarth_n the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhyne_n and_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v samothe_v and_o dis_n and_o be_v make_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o celtic_a kingdom_n other_o make_v these_o part_n to_o have_v be_v people_v first_o by_o gomer_n and_o asterwards_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o samothe_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o trace_v all_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n herein_o contain_v see_v that_o mesech_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v suppose_v upon_o better_a ground_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o moschi_n and_o gomer_n not_o of_o the_o gaul_n but_o bochartus_fw-la phrygian_n his_o latter_a mistake_n arise_v from_o not_o distinguish_v that_o people_n in_o gallia_n their_o ancient_a possession_n and_o in_o phrygia_n their_o after_a conquest_n now_o as_o in_o all_o forgery_n there_o must_v be_v some_o mark_n of_o truth_n to_o carry_v it_o out_o so_o this_o samothe_n must_v be_v call_v dis_n because_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o gaul_n derive_v their_o com._n original_a from_o this_o pater_fw-la or_o father_n dis._n his_o name_n samothe_v be_v give_v he_o because_o he_o must_v be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o a_o sect_n false_o call_v as_o mr._n selden_n prove_v samothei_n for_o semnothei_n h._n stephanus_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n give_v the_o original_a of_o their_o name_n two_o way_n ang._n either_o because_o they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o because_o they_o seem_v like_o venerable_a deity_n the_o former_a opinion_n stephanus_n follow_v and_o mr._n selden_n the_o latter_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n in_o measure_v their_o time_n by_o night_n and_o not_o day_n as_o be_v report_v by_o caesar_n be_v father_v upon_o this_o prince_n by_o basingstoak_n a_o brit._n count_n palatine_n he_o be_v report_v also_o to_o excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o inferior_a creature_n with_o all_o the_o science_n moral_a and_o politic_a and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o phoenician_n character_n from_o he_o this_o island_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n he_o begin_v his_o ãâã_d reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mdccccx_fw-la according_a to_o basingstoak_n and_o so_o reign_v six_o and_o forty_o year_n magus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n no_o doubt_n by_o his_o name_n excellent_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o name_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o magi_n in_o persia_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o hyperbolical_a say_n in_o pliny_n namely_o that_o the_o hist._n britain_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n that_o the_o persian_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o a_o bold_a and_o confident_a writer_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o of_o annius_n to_o create_v this_o prince_n magus_n who_o be_v grant_v to_o reign_v in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v a_o founder_n of_o those_o many_o city_n end_v in_o magus_n or_o magum_fw-la both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o sitomagus_n neomagus_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n first_o reduce_v man_n into_o distinct_a tribe_n and_o city_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v disperse_v in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n he_o first_o bring_v in_o propriety_n and_o set_v out_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o ground_n all_o which_o he_o perform_v by_o his_o wonderful_a eloquence_n persuade_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o such_o distinction_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mdcccclvi_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o one_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o sou_n sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o celts_n he_o be_v not_o famous_a for_o any_o new_a law_n as_o stephanus_n forcatulus_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n witness_v but_o for_o establish_v seld._n the_o constitution_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n and_o to_o have_v erect_v public_a place_n for_o student_n he_o be_v seign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o sarronides_n when_o indeed_o the_o sarronides_n be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o the_o druid_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v the_o same_o with_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o oak_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o description_n com._n diodorus_n give_v of_o they_o namely_o that_o without_o the_o sarronides_n no_o sacrifice_n either_o public_a or_o private_a can_v be_v right_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o caesar_n write_v of_o the_o druid_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o king_n and_o the_o follow_a druid_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o person_n the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o whence_o the_o name_n druid_n be_v derive_v proceed_v from_o the_o oak_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o 18._o mamre_n under_o which_o in_o time_n past_a those_o religious_a man_n call_v druid_n to_o who_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n be_v commit_v live_v most_o devout_o that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a place_n we_o read_v in_o genesis_n that_o bless_a abraham_n dwell_v among_o the_o oak_n of_o mamre_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o build_v a_o tabernacle_n and_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o he_o offer_v ram_n geat_n calf_n etc._n etc._n in_o sacrifice_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o perform_v there_o all_o other_o sacerdotal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o his_o priestly-office_n in_o those_o day_n from_o these_o oak_n of_o mamre_n which_o some_o call_v otherwise_o palm_n tree_n spring_v the_o original_a sect_n of_o druid_n which_o reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o abraham_n time_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o record_v by_o some_o authentic_a author_n that_o the_o druid_n college_n flourish_v also_o very_o eminent_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hermio_n a_o german_a prince_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o abraham_n death_n this_o i_o esteem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o assist_v to_o a_o clear_a proof_n and_o
a_o saxon_a they_o call_v dle_a sassen_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v general_o use_v by_o the_o getes_n from_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v derive_v shall_v be_v prove_v statius_n testify_v the_o same_o in_o these_o verse_n quo_fw-la macetae_n sua_fw-la gesta_fw-la citent_fw-la quo_fw-la turbine_fw-la contum_fw-la hill_n sauromates_n falcemque_fw-la getae_n pontanus_n to_o prove_v more_o evident_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o name_n from_o this_o sort_n of_o sword_n record_v that_o saxony_n in_o its_o ancient_a arm_n bear_v two_o seax_n or_o pontanus_n hanger_n crosswise_o which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o their_o denomination_n and_o erkenwyn_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n give_v for_o his_o arm_n three_o hand_n seax_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o nation_n to_o be_v name_v after_o their_o particular_a weapon_n verstegan_n prove_v at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o same_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n wherein_o be_v treat_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o most_o country_n in_o the_o ancient_n world_n mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o cornwall_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o wales_n there_o be_v 118._o sound_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o dig_v for_o tynn_n spear-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n meaning_n i_o suppose_v these_o seax_n wrap_v up_o in_o linen_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n beyond_o sea_n this_o may_v testify_v of_o what_o metal_n their_o weapon_n be_v make_v but_o not_o of_o their_o fashion_n but_o of_o that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v already_o and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o greek_n and_o cimbrian_o and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a britain_n by_o the_o monument_n and_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n use_v brass_n weapon_n although_o less_o prejudicial_a in_o the_o wound_a the_o body_n than_o that_o of_o other_o metal_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o heal_a quality_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o their_o harmless_a nature_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o who_o opinion_n i_o absolute_o contradict_v apprehend_v it_o rather_o from_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o metal_n or_o else_o for_o the_o estimable_a value_n they_o have_v for_o it_o above_o any_o other_o and_o not_o from_o a_o heal_a quality_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n ambitious_a of_o conquest_n they_o desire_v doubtless_o all_o opportunity_n of_o usurpation_n and_o mischief_n to_o bring_v about_o their_o end_n and_o desire_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o people_n be_v the_o angles_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n be_v diverse_o give_v saxon_a grammaticus_n fetch_v it_o from_o angulus_n the_o brother_n of_o dan_o and_o son_n of_o humblus_n who_o other_o call_v humilus_n other_o become_v from_o queen_n angela_n but_o these_o fable_n need_v no_o refutation_n geropius_fw-la becanus_n derive_v it_o from_o angelen_n or_o anglen_n a_o fish-hook_n and_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n arrogate_a this_o name_n to_o themselves_o because_o live_v on_o the_o seacoast_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o water_n but_o be_v draw_v and_o hook_v in_o by_o they_o but_o this_o erymology_n as_o it_o savour_v of_o fancy_n more_o than_o truth_n so_o do_v it_o carry_v in_o itself_o its_o own_o confutation_n for_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n be_v so_o call_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seacoast_n even_o when_o they_o be_v a_o inland-people_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o next_o opinion_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v more_o right_a and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v be_v that_o they_o take_v name_n from_o angulus_n that_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n their_o ancient_a country_n about_o sleswick_n be_v a_o narrow_a isthmus_n lie_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v mr._n sheringham_n though_o afterward_o he_o contradict_v himself_o and_o verstegan_n write_v thus_o the_o word_n eng_n in_o the_o ancient_a teutonick_n signify_v versteg_n narrow_a or_o straight_a and_o sometime_o a_o nook_n and_o if_o any_o ask_v a_o dutchman_n how_o he_o call_v a_o narrow_a country_n he_o will_v answer_v engeland_n or_o england_n such_o a_o country_n say_v he_o be_v old_a england_n in_o denmark_n from_o whence_o our_o english_a ancestor_n proceed_v be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n and_o such_o also_o be_v our_o present_a england_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o both_o end_n to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n bede_n be_v quote_v who_o write_v that_o the_o angles_n come_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v angulus_n and_o be_v report_v from_o that_o time_n to_o lie_v waste_n between_o the_o province_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o vite_n juite_n and_o mr._n cambden_n show_v that_o between_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n the_o ancient_a country_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v a_o little_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dania_n term_v at_o this_o day_n angle_n beneath_o the_o city_n flemsburg_n upon_o the_o river_n sly_n upon_o which_o sleswick_n be_v situate_v which_o lindebergius_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v little_o anglia_fw-it and_o ethelwardus_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a writer_n have_v this_o ethelward_n description_n of_o it_o old_n anglia_fw-it lieth_z between_z the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n giots_n they_o have_v a_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswick_n by_o the_o dane_n haithby_n from_o this_o country_n say_v mr._n cambden_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o inland-part_n of_o germany_n even_o as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o several_a place_n as_o engleheim_fw-ge the_o native_a country_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a ingolstad_n engleburg_n englerute_n in_o germany_n and_o angleria_n in_o italy_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o angles_n set_v down_o from_o angulus_n or_o anglia_fw-it in_o denmark_n into_o germany_n southward_o by_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v true_a as_o shall_v manifest_o be_v show_v for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o english_a ancestor_n come_v from_o this_o province_n into_o britain_n yet_o that_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n original_o from_o it_o call_v it_o angulus_n or_o angle_n or_o old_a england_n which_o you_o please_v and_o so_o carry_v it_o into_o germany_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v upon_o the_o follow_a account_n first_o because_o the_o name_n of_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n long_o before_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n when_o they_o be_v a_o inland-people_n live_v far_o within_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v true_a make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o angli_fw-la give_v name_v to_o this_o province_n and_o not_o the_o province_n to_o they_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o dispute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o tacitus_n and_o after_o he_o ptolemy_n who_o first_o write_v of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n make_v they_o a_o inland-people_n and_o part_n of_o the_o suevian_o ptolemy_n divide_v the_o suevian_o into_o three_o nation_n the_o longobardi_n semnones_n and_o angili_n now_o the_o suevian_o be_v a_o nation_n who_o never_o continue_v above_o a_o year_n in_o one_o place_n but_z as_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n witness_n continual_o range_v up_o and_o down_o still_o seek_v out_o new_a habitation_n rove_a therefore_o through_o germany_n strabo_n that_o part_n of_o they_o call_v english_a suevian_o give_v name_n to_o the_o forementioned_a place_n ingolstad_n engleburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n pass_v into_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n a_o province_n whereof_o they_o according_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o angulus_n or_o angel_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o that_o part_n of_o denmark_n wherein_o bede_n and_o ethelward_n place_n the_o angli_fw-la we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o people_n there_o and_o ptolemy_n himself_o in_o those_o very_a province_n reckon_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o these_o name_n the_o chali_n cobandi_n sabalingii_n and_o sigulones_n and_o set_v down_o the_o angli_fw-la far_o enough_o from_o hence_o among_o the_o suevian_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o germany_n add_v to_o this_o that_o most_o author_n bring_v their_o original_a from_o westphalia_n where_o engern_n stand_v and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o probable_a they_o may_v primitive_o proceed_v from_o pomerania_n where_o the_o town_n angloen_n flourish_v these_o consideration_n move_v cisner_n to_o think_v that_o the_o angli_fw-la suevi_n mention_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o angli_fw-la saxones_n so_o call_v by_o bede_n and_o ethelwerd_n be_v not_o the_o bede_n same_o people_n because_o the_o former_a be_v certain_o a_o inland-nation_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o suevian_o the_o latter_a
people_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o continent_n the_o britain_n call_n themselves_o kumero_fw-la cymro_n and_o kumeri_fw-la and_o this_o name_n be_v so_o ancient_a among_o they_o that_o cymro_n pluraliter_fw-la cymri_n be_v become_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aborigines_n from_o this_o appellation_n of_o themselves_o mr._n cambden_n do_v think_v that_o the_o first_o light_n of_o their_o original_a do_v appear_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o similitude_n of_o name_n between_o these_o cymri_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o ancient_a people_n the_o cimbri_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o thing_n of_o so_o far_a distance_n do_v give_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n but_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o slow_a progression_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a the_o cimbri_n be_v the_o forefather_n of_o these_o cymri_n because_o in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o name_n of_o the_o cimbri_n may_v be_v in_o much_o use_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o frequent_a in_o these_o part_n which_o can_v not_o be_v much_o before_o that_o time_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o true_a original_a and_o progress_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o i_o will_v examine_v more_o paticular_o because_o mr._n cambden_n seem_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o this_o very_a same_o people_n but_o in_o make_v they_o the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n he_o have_v commit_v two_o great_a mistake_v which_o i_o mention_v not_o in_o derogation_n to_o so_o worthy_a and_o learned_a a_o person_n but_o out_o of_o sincere_a meaning_n and_o desire_v of_o truth_n first_o he_o cites_n josephus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v call_v of_o gomer_n gowari_fw-la gomaraei_fw-la and_o gomeritae_n indeed_o josephus_n do_v say_v that_o gomer_n be_v the_o 1._o father_n of_o the_o galatae_n but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o galatae_n who_o invade_v the_o phrygian_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o seat_n for_o by_o gomer_n be_v mean_v phrygia_n as_o bochartus_n prove_v and_o by_o ezekiel_n be_v place_v north_n of_o judaea_n nigh_o to_o togarmah_n from_o these_o gaul_n gallograecia_n and_o galatia_n be_v derive_v all_o which_o ezckiel_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o gallia_n proper_o so_o call_v second_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o cimbri_n be_v not_o the_o offspring_n of_o gomer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o seat_n and_o progress_n of_o that_o nation_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n 2._o to_o believe_v they_o descend_v of_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v think_v so_o have_v have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o some_o little_a likeness_n in_o the_o name_n all_o which_o will_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cimbri_n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o cimbri_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_n cimmerii_n who_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v cimbri_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n cimmerii_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o gomer_n but_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o first_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o north_n in_o a_o perpetual_a kind_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a air_n for_o they_o live_v under_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o ground_n call_v from_o thence_o taurica_n chersonesus_n they_o be_v a_o scythian_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o magog_n for_o the_o scythian_n as_o josephus_n report_v be_v first_o call_v magogaei_fw-la and_o afterward_o scythae_n by_o the_o greek_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v the_o judgement_n josephus_n of_o other_o author_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o be_v suppose_v first_o of_o all_o to_o have_v choose_v their_o seat_n in_o coelosyria_n beyond_o araxis_n where_o magog_n build_v a_o city_n call_v by_o the_o scyrian_o after_o his_o name_n and_o afterward_o 4._o by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n hierapolis_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o the_o massagaetes_n that_o live_v upon_o araxis_n pass_v the_o river_n they_o possess_v those_o vast_a and_o wide_a region_n which_o lay_v empty_a and_o which_o afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v scythiae_n part_v of_o they_o which_o live_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o bospher_n from_o the_o feirceness_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o hellish_a disposition_n be_v call_v cerberii_n by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v tartarian_n afterward_o these_o cerberii_n be_v more_o civilise_a as_o from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d become_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o greek_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v cerberii_n before_o cimmerii_n hesychius_n witness_v pliny_n as_o also_o pliny_n who_o mention_n a_o town_n call_v cimmerium_n which_o before_o he_o say_v be_v name_v cerberium_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a scholiast_n upon_o homer_n in_o these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ran._n there_o dwell_v the_o people_n of_o cimmeria_n shroud_v in_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n instead_o of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d read_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o that_o they_o receive_v this_o name_n long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gomer_n be_v not_o of_o his_o offspring_n nor_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o gomeri_fw-la have_v a_o ancient_a name_n than_o cimmerii_n and_o proceed_v from_o coelosyria_n their_o first_o seat_n and_o not_o from_o phrygia_n the_o possession_n of_o gomer_n the_o cimmerii_n in_o time_n by_o contraction_n be_v call_v cimbri_n according_a to_o diod._n siculus_n and_o plutarch_n and_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n they_o proceed_v from_o scythia_n plutarch_n into_o the_o country_n call_v afterward_o sarmatia_n and_o germany_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n through_o several_a circumstance_n of_o place_n they_o possess_v they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n and_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cimbri_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o many_o particular_a one_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v germani_n sometime_o celtae_n sometime_o galatae_n and_o galli_n from_o their_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o their_o many_o victory_n over_o it_o as_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v and_o suidas_n call_v the_o cimbri_n that_o fight_v under_o brennus_n german_n but_o the_o name_n of_o cimbri_n be_v ancient_a than_o either_o germany_n or_o suidas_n gaul_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o cimbri_n that_o live_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n in_o aftertime_n be_v call_v germane_a and_o they_o that_o inhabit_a on_o this_o side_n on_o their_o conquest_n be_v call_v galli_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o florus_n say_v the_o cimbri_n come_v out_o of_o gaul_n and_o they_o that_o sack_v rome_n and_o go_v into_o greece_n and_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n justin_n justin._n call_v gaul_n pausanias_n aelianus_n and_o athenaus_n name_v they_o galatae_n and_o other_o celtae_n but_o as_o livy_n i_o say_v before_o as_o to_o their_o original_a they_o be_v more_o true_o by_o suidas_n call_v germane_a as_o also_o by_o livy_n so_o that_o we_o see_v there_o be_v great_a confusion_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o people_n and_o many_o learned_a person_n not_o hee_v these_o distinction_n have_v take_v the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n to_o be_v the_o cimbri_n when_o indeed_o the_o cimbri_n only_o possess_v part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o inhabit_v the_o same_o seat_n receive_v the_o same_o name_n in_o this_o error_n mr._n cambden_n proceed_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o make_v they_o the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n but_o derive_v they_o from_o gomeri_fw-la who_o he_o say_v ancient_o possess_v that_o country_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o gaul_n only_o of_o phrygia_n receive_v that_o name_n of_o gomari_fw-la which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n now_o call_v france_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n and_o german_n be_v find_v out_o both_o nation_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n celtae_n but_o afterward_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n beyond_o massilia_n they_o call_v gallia_n celtica_n and_o all_o on_o this_o side_n to_o the_o hercinian_n mountain_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o sarmatia_n and_o scythia_n sometime_o they_o name_v germania_n sometime_o simple_o gallia_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o what_o plutarch_n call_v the_o german_a tongue_n festus_n call_v the_o gaulish_a not_o
those_o nation_n mention_v in_o this_o follow_a map_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n receive_v its_o name_n of_o old_a from_o this_o people_n so_o that_o to_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o map_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n which_o explain_v it_o but_o grant_v that_o the_o cimbri_n from_o the_o continent_n may_v be_v soon_o in_o this_o island_n than_o the_o phoenician_n and_o the_o islander_n call_v themselves_o cymri_n before_o they_o be_v britain_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o their_o soon_o arrival_n hither_o proceed_v from_o any_o advantage_n by_o a_o neck_n and_o isthmus_n of_o land_n whereby_o gallia_n and_o this_o island_n have_v be_v suppose_v former_o to_o have_v be_v join_v but_o because_o verstegan_n be_v very_o stiff_a and_o resolute_a in_o the_o maintain_n of_o this_o opinion_n insomuch_o as_o he_o fancy_n to_o himself_o he_o have_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n or_o question_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n patience_n while_o i_o examine_v all_o his_o argument_n some_o of_o which_o he_o call_v demonstration_n wherein_o if_o i_o shall_v seem_v more_o tedious_a than_o be_v necessary_a let_v he_o consider_v that_o if_o this_o isthmus_n be_v admit_v than_o it_o will_v seem_v beyond_o dispute_n but_o that_o the_o gaul_n people_v this_o nation_n which_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v can_v not_o be_v imagine_v it_o seem_v more_o glorious_a for_o this_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v always_o a_o distinct_a nation_n by_o itself_o than_o to_o be_v a_o dependent_a member_n of_o that_o territory_n to_o which_o it_o have_v often_o give_v law_n a_o map_n of_o europe_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o phoenician_n voyage_n into_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o country_n cittys_n rivers_n and_o mountain_n of_o most_o remark_n as_o they_o be_v original_o call_v by_o that_o nation_n and_o afterward_o vary_v by_o the_o greek_n all_o which_o name_v for_o the_o easy_a read_v be_v set_v down_o in_o latin_a character_n the_o name_n mark_v with_o this_o asterick_n x_o be_v the_o greek_a the_o other_o the_o phoenician_n and_o more_o ancient_a to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o ancient_a cimbri_n a_o german_a nation_n through_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o western_a sea_n be_v suppose_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n iii_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o kingdom_n island_n havens_n city_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o those_o express_v in_o the_o forego_n map_n as_o other_o which_o in_o that_o narrow_a compass_n can_v not_o be_v set_v down_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n by_o which_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o and_o upon_o what_o account_v most_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o those_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n receive_v their_o particular_a denomination_n in_o the_o first_o age_n namely_o from_o some_o notorious_a custom_n habit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o people_n situation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o such_o like_a remarkable_a circumstance_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a from_o the_o different_a merchandise_n they_o afford_v to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o eminent_a trader_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v appellation_n to_o place_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a commodity_n and_o manufacture_n wherein_o if_o we_o do_v but_o serious_o consider_v for_o what_o particular_a thing_n each_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v most_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o then_o apply_v the_o phoenician_n name_n of_o that_o thing_n let_v it_o be_v custom_n situation_n trade_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o phoenician_n word_n so_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n so_o express_v that_o we_o must_v conclude_v it_o impossible_a so_o constant_a and_o general_a a_o harmony_n between_o they_o shall_v happen_v by_o chance_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o name_n be_v impose_v for_o some_o peculiar_a reason_n and_o design_n and_o hereby_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o vanity_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o greek_a nation_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o place_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a concern_n from_o the_o phoenician_n either_o new_a model_v they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o idiom_n or_o quite_o change_v they_o in_o sound_n though_o not_o signification_n and_o then_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n new_a fable_n of_o their_o own_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a original_a to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n the_o greek_n the_o phoenician_n the_o interpretation_n europa_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o why_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v name_v europa_n herodotus_n their_o ancient_a historian_n profess_v he_o know_v not_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n ur-appa_a from_o whence_o the_o greek_n make_v europa_n because_o of_o the_o white_a complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n above_o those_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n ur-appa_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n of_o white_a complexion_n asia_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o asia_n the_o mother_n of_o promethem_n asia_n call_v so_o from_o its_o situation_n lie_v between_o africa_n and_o europe_n and_o its_o position_n be_v so_o describe_v by_o pliny_n mela_n and_o eustathius_n asi_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v the_o country_n between_o or_o in_o the_o middle_a africa_n from_o afer_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n africa_n so_o call_v from_o its_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n for_o which_o in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n it_o be_v high_o celebrate_v aphrica_fw-la graecis_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v a_o land_n of_o corn_n or_o ear_n in_o the_o phoen._n dialect_n lybia_n so_o call_v from_o lybia_n the_o daughter_n of_o epaphus_n lybia_n a_o dry_a and_o thirsty_a country_n per_fw-la calidas_fw-la lybiae_fw-la sitientis_fw-la arenas_fw-la lucan_n love_fw-mi thirsty_n dry._n spania_n vulgò_fw-la hispania_n from_o pan._n spania_n so_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o rabbat_n and_o coney_n it_o produce_v insomuch_o that_o that_o animal_n be_v account_v peculiar_a to_o that_o country_n catullus_n give_v the_o epithet_n cuniculosa_n to_o celtiberia_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o baleares_n island_n adjoin_v be_v so_o much_o infest_a with_o that_o vermin_n that_o they_o sue_v to_o augustus_n for_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v they_o spanija_n a_o country_n of_o rabbat_n or_o coney_n italia_n from_o italus_n a_o calf_n or_o ox_n of_o hercules_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n ataria_n from_o the_o exceed_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n it_o yield_v the_o letter_n r_o and_o l_o being_n easy_a convertible_a in_o the_o eastern_a tongue_n old_a italy_n contain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brutii_n or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o word_n signify_v black_a pitch_n itaria_n a_o country_n of_o pitch_n calabria_n a_o province_n in_o italy_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o pitch_n country_n call_v calabria_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o old_a italy_n calab_n in_o the_o phoenic_n tongue_n pitch_n lusitania_n from_o lusus_fw-la a_o companion_n of_o bacchus_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o almond_n it_o produce_v and_o which_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n thence_o export_v into_o all_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o in_o that_o country_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o that_o fruit_n as_o calmende_v castelmendo_fw-la for_o castroalmendro_n and_o 2._o almendras_n signify_v almond_n luz_n in_o the_o phoenic_n tongue_n signify_v a_o almond_n tania_fw-mi be_v a_o greek_a addition_n galatia_n which_o be_v gallia_n call_v from_o galate_n a_o son_n of_o hercules_n galatae_n and_o celtae_n or_o gaul_n so_o call_v from_o their_o yellow_a hair_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o latin_n flavagens_n and_o gr._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o yellow_a nation_n chalath_n chalta_n or_o chelta_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v they_o term_v by_o the_o hebrew_n rhodanim_fw-la that_o be_v yellow_a britannia_fw-la according_a to_o our_o home_n fable_n from_o brutus_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d britannia_n from_o its_o tynn_n and_o lead-mine_n which_o be_v export_v by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o silly_a island_n which_o be_v call_v therefore_o by_o the_o greek_n cassiterides_n bratanac_n a_o country_n of_o tynn_n albion_n from_o
ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d white_a or_o albion_n the_o giant_n from_o its_o high_a rock_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n where_o the_o phoenician_n first_o land_a call_v to_o this_o day_n pen_n or_o from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o its_o shore_n alpin_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n alben_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n be_v white_a hibernia_n call_v also_o jerna_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n be_v the_o last_o country_n westward_o further_o than_o which_o the_o phoenician_n never_o take_v voyage_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v ibetnae_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o whence_o come_v hibernia_n likewise_o nerne_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v jerna_n ibernae_a the_o last_o habitation_n aher-nae_a from_o which_o the_o same_o jerna_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o island_n by_o the_o phoenician_n there_o be_v many_o place_n on_o the_o west_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n that_o be_v so_o name_v as_o be_v then_o the_o uttermost_a habitation_n thule_n say_v suidas_n from_o thoulis_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o its_o dusky_n and_o dark_a situation_n lie_v in_o the_o north._n chule_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v darkness_n caledonia_n a_o province_n of_o scotland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a nature_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n derive_v it_o from_o kaled_a hard_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n galebtun_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hard_a hill_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v cursory_o over_o the_o country_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n pass_v from_o asia_n and_o so_o westward_o to_o these_o our_o island_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o return_v back_o to_o show_v the_o same_o consent_n and_o agreement_n in_o more_o private_a and_o particular_a place_n which_o though_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o forementioned_a yet_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o all_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v no_o less_o frequent_v by_o the_o phoenician_n than_o the_o former_a the_o greek_n the_o phoenician_n the_o interpretation_n baleares_n two_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o baleus_n a_o companion_n of_o hercules_n these_o island_n be_v ever_o famous_a as_o be_v notorious_o know_v for_o excellent_a slinger_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n bal-jaro_a a_o master_n at_o sle_v or_o a_o excellent_a slinger_n in_o the_o phoenician_n corsica_n otherwise_o cyrnus_n so_o name_v from_o cyrnus_n a_o son_n of_o hercules_n it_o receive_v both_o its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n the_o former_a from_o its_o woodiness_n the_o latter_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o many_o promontory_n shoot_v on_o all_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o reason_n aethicus_n orosius_n isidorus_n all_o three_o give_v it_o the_o same_o epithet_n of_o multis_fw-la promontoriis_fw-la angulosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o its_o abound_v with_o wood_n whoever_o read_v of_o the_o island_n can_v but_o know_v it_o carno_n or_o curno_n from_o whence_o kúpros_n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o phoen._n chorsi_n from_o whence_o corsica_n or_o corsis_fw-la signify_v a_o woody_n place_n sardinia_n otherwise_o sardo_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n this_o island_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n ichnusa_n and_o sandaliotis_n sarad_n and_o sarda_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o man._n melite_n now_o malta_n from_o the_o nymph_n melite_n of_o who_o hercules_n beget_v hyllus_n some_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hony_n with_o which_o it_o never_o abound_v but_o it_o take_v rather_o its_o name_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o port_n lie_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o tyre_n and_o the_o straits_n whither_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_v insomuch_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o victual_v or_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o tempest_n or_o enemy_n say_v diodorus_n in_o several_a place_n this_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o phoenician_n have_v within_o it_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o melita_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o many_o place_n in_o the_o east_n country_n have_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o we_o call_v the_o midway_n to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o this_o day_n gades_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d stephanus_n eustathius_n and_o suidas_n derive_v it_o thus_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o neck_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o straits_n shut_v up_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o a_o fence_n or_o pinfold_n a_o little_a passage_n only_o be_v leave_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v septum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o the_o gr._n gadir_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o septum_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d abyla_n a_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v alyba_n the_o letter_n transpose_v festus_n witness_v that_o this_o mountain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o high_a hill_n abilam_fw-la vocant_fw-la gens_n punicorum_fw-la mons_fw-la quod_fw-la altus_fw-la barbaro_n ab-illaa_a in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n so_o be_v alaba_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o transposition_n aliba_n for_o abyla_n galpe_n another_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n answer_v to_o abyla_n on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n this_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n be_v open_a like_o a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o so_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o juvenal_n and_o by_o mela_n and_o therefore_o have_v it_o its_o name_n galpha_n in_o the_o phoen._n be_v a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o in_o festus_n calparis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n rhodus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o rose_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n it_o produce_v upon_o which_o very_a account_n it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n by_o the_o greek_n or_o a_o island_n of_o serpent_n rod_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n cerastis_n which_o be_v cyprus_n so_o call_v from_o its_o many_o promontory_n as_o stephanus_n witness_v keren_n in_o the_o phoen._n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n from_o whence_o come_v kernaa_n kosno_n and_o kurno_n sicilia_n a_o scindendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o grape_n with_o which_o it_o supply_v africa_n in_o former_a time_n as_o witness_v diodorus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o agrigentine_n once_o arrive_v to_o infinite_a wealth_n by_o that_o trade_n segulaia_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n of_o grape_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n sicani_n a_o people_n of_o sicily_n they_o inhabit_v the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o butt_v upon_o africa_n and_o these_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v sicani_n and_o their_o country_n sicania_n and_o that_o from_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o phoenician_n lie_v next_o to_o they_o secanim_fw-la signify_v neighbour_n so_o be_v many_o people_n call_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o jew_n syracuse_n the_o metropolis_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v agree_v it_o take_v name_n from_o a_o stink_a and_o unwholesome_a marsb_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v syraco_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n oft_o bring_v plague_n upon_o the_o city_n syraco_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v a_o evil_a savour_n charybdis_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o shipwreck_n the_o water_n there_o run_v round_o and_o make_v a_o gulf_n insomuch_o as_o seneca_n write_v hiatu_fw-la magno_fw-la profundoque_fw-la sorbet_fw-la navigia_fw-la chor-obdam_a in_o the_o phoen._n signify_v foramen_fw-la perditionis_fw-la a_o hole_n of_o destruction_n as_o the_o eastern_a nation_n express_v themselves_o in_o such_o case_n scylla_n another_o rock_n that_o answer_v charybdis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n no_o doubt_n take_v its_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o charybdis_n scol_n in_o the_o phoen._n from_o whence_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a signify_v destruction_n aetna_n a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o sicily_n the_o greek_n give_v no_o derivation_n of_o it_o but_o tell_v we_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n enceladus_n who_o by_o jupiter_n
albion_n from_o that_o nation_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o most_o hand_n that_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n of_o albion_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o orpheus_n or_o rather_o onomacritus_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o white_a island_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n the_o white_a island_n whether_o from_o the_o plasterish_a soil_n as_o faucastorius_fw-la think_v or_o the_o white_a rock_n about_o it_o be_v uncertain_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o latin_n albis_n rupibus_fw-la be_v impossible_a because_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v white_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v very_o unlikely_a because_o be_v call_v albion_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n about_o it_o be_v name_v bretanick_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v go_v by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o the_o greek_n enter_v these_o sea_n when_o the_o tynn_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o those_o country_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v give_v to_o part_v of_o this_o island_n also_o and_o albion_n by_o degree_n begin_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n from_o alben_n therefore_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v white_a it_o may_v with_o most_o probability_n be_v derive_v and_o as_o the_o greek_n translate_v bratanac_a the_o country_n of_o tynn_n into_o cassiterides_n and_o afterward_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d why_o may_v they_o not_o turn_v likewise_o alben_n into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o white_a island_n and_o afterward_o vary_v it_o into_o albion_n bochartus_fw-la take_v notice_n that_o the_o mountain_n upon_o france_n common_o call_v the_o bochartus_fw-la alps_n be_v sometime_o name_v albia_n from_o their_o continual_a whiteness_n now_o see_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v in_o liguria_n and_o those_o part_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o in_o britain_n before_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o albion_n and_o albia_n come_v from_o their_o alben_n than_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d white_a and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o think_v that_o both_o the_o latin_a word_n albus_n and_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v both_o original_o derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n alben_n i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o one_o conjecture_n more_o of_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n and_o that_o be_v alpin_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n now_o south_n wales_n there_o be_v many_o high_a cliff_n which_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o phoenician_n call_v pen_n to_o this_o day_n now_o see_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o phoenician_n land_a in_o those_o part_n why_o may_v they_o not_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n alben_n or_o alpin_n from_o whence_o albion_n may_v afterward_o proceed_v the_o b_o and_o p_o being_n easy_o convertible_a and_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n be_v so_o ancient_a it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v take_v from_o those_o part_n where_o the_o first_o trader_n arrive_v than_o from_o the_o cliff_n of_o dover_n frequent_v only_o by_o the_o little_a traffic_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o which_o make_v further_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o derivation_n of_o albion_n from_o alben_n white_a in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n or_o alpin_n high_a and_o mountainous_a in_o the_o same_o dialect_n be_v that_o the_o high-land_n scot_n who_o be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o british_a language_n call_v that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v alban_n or_o albin_n whereupon_o blondus_n term_v the_o scot_n albinenses_n as_o well_o as_o albienses_n and_o buchanan_n albini_n why_o may_v not_o therefore_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o former_a time_n be_v general_o buchanan_n call_v alban_n or_o albin_n and_o afterward_o albion_n by_o corruption_n see_v that_o the_o same_o author_n name_v the_o scot_n albienses_n and_o albinenses_n promiscuous_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o albion_n from_o alpin_n that_o st._n hierom_n inveigh_v against_o a_o pelagian_a a_o scot_n by_o nation_n call_v he_o a_o alpine_a dog_n which_o mr._n cambden_n will_v correct_v and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o alpin_n put_v in_o albin_n by_o which_o name_n the_o highlander_n call_v their_o country_n because_o say_v he_o of_o alpin_n dog_n i_o never_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v aught_o but_o scotish_n dog_n be_v very_o famous_a at_o rome_n even_o in_o those_o day_n as_o if_o st._n hierom_n by_o alpin_n dog_n mean_v a_o dog_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o not_o of_o scotland_n i_o see_v therefore_o no_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o if_o the_o greek_n can_v call_v the_o alps_n as_o well_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d albion_n as_n well_o as_o alpion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o phoenician_n alben_n and_o alpin_n why_o may_v not_o st._n hierom_n call_v the_o scot_n alpin_v as_o well_o as_o albin_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n especial_o see_v the_o change_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a what_o the_o highlander_n call_v alban_n and_o albin_n the_o irish_a call_n allabany_n and_o mr._n cambden_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o word_n allabany_n may_v not_o have_v some_o token_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ancient_a albion_n but_o why_o do_v he_o not_o rather_o ask_v whether_o alban_n and_o albin_n by_o which_o the_o native_n call_v their_o country_n do_v not_o rather_o carry_v some_o footstep_n of_o albion_n than_o allabany_n a_o foreign_a word_n pronounce_v after_o the_o broad_a and_o scatter_a manner_n of_o the_o irish._n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a alban_n and_o albin_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o the_o scottish_a which_o be_v also_o the_o british_a or_o of_o the_o irish_a tongue_n high_a than_o which_o he_o never_o go_v but_o allabany_n will_v afford_v matter_n for_o a_o pretty_a derivation_n it_o be_v question_n say_v he_o for_o a_o liberal_a and_o search_a wit_n to_o travel_v in_o he_o give_v therefore_o two_o conjecture_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o allabany_n but_o not_o one_o of_o alban_n or_o albin_n may_v it_o not_o come_v of_o whiteness_n say_v he_o which_o they_o call_v ban_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o ellan-ban_n that_o be_v a_o white_a island_n or_o from_o banne_n by_o which_o the_o irish_a poet_n call_v their_o country_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o greek_a word_n signify_v another_o so_o that_o allabany_n may_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o another_o ireland_n for_o say_v he_o pray_v mark_v the_o reason_n ancient_a historian_n call_v ireland_n scotland_n the_o great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n scotland_n the_o less_o but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v call_v ireland_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n the_o less_o so_o that_o allabany_n allow_v banne_n in_o the_o poet_n sense_n will_v never_o true_o derive_v it_o as_o for_o his_o join_v a_o greek_a word_n to_o make_v out_o the_o derivation_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o see_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n itself_o thus_o you_o see_v he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o irish_a allabany_n but_o as_o for_o alban_n and_o albin_n of_o the_o highlander_n carry_v the_o true_a footstep_n of_o alpin_n and_o alben_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o the_o undoubted_a mother_n not_o only_o of_o the_o ancient_n albion_n but_o the_o more_o modern_a albania_n and_o this_o corrupt_a allabany_n he_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o island_n from_o alben_n or_o alpin_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o the_o native_n pure_a pronunciation_n thereof_o alban_n and_o albin_n will_v be_v more_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o enquirer_n into_o truth_n after_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o distort_a pronunciation_n thereof_o allabany_n mr._n milton_n will_v have_v it_o alebion_n and_o to_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o lybia_n from_o the_o england_n greek_a colony_n in_o those_o part_n but_o have_v he_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v phoenician_n colonies_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n their_o name_n only_o be_v greekify_v he_o may_v have_v give_v a_o more_o solid_a reason_n as_o for_o the_o giant_n albion_n and_o albina_n dioclesian_n daughter_n i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n as_o the_o original_a of_o albion_n likewise_o king_n brutus_n for_o britannia_fw-la i_o will_v pass_v over_o leave_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o story_n to_o be_v
in_o the_o british_a language_n now_o as_o this_o kern_n or_o korn_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n cheren_n signify_v the_o same_o so_o the_o manner_n of_o call_v place_n after_o that_o sort_n come_v from_o they_o also_o a_o thing_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o call_v any_o corner_n or_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o horn_n as_o for_o example_n cyprus_n call_v cerastis_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o taurica_n chersoneso_fw-la that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o cornwall_n call_v kernaw_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n here_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n the_o city_n carnon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o carna_n as_o ptolemy_n mere_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o stand_n upon_o a_o angle_n cut_v out_o by_o two_o highway_n that_o meet_v there_o in_o a_o point_n on_o which_o carna_n be_v build_v one_o of_o which_o road_n from_o mecca_n lead_v to_o tasph_v the_o other_o to_o sanaa_n but_o this_o way_n of_o the_o phoenician_n be_v frequent_o in_o promontory_n who_o angle_n be_v more_o discernible_a by_o be_v make_v of_o another_o element_n as_o we_o find_v corsica_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n carnatha_n afterward_o mollify_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o all_o this_o from_o its_o have_v so_o many_o promontory_n which_o by_o the_o phoenician_n be_v call_v kern_n that_o cornwall_n be_v call_v kernaw_n by_o they_o rather_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v appear_v first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o promontory_n in_o this_o island_n so_o call_v notwithstanding_o the_o british_a language_n be_v in_o use_n through_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v other_o place_n that_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o much_o like_o a_o horn_n as_o this_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n above_o other_o second_o because_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o imagine_v that_o sailor_n to_o 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such_o conjecture_n but_o evidence_v by_o authentic_a history_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v derive_v godolcan_n a_o hill_n famous_a for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n as_o mr._n cambden_n witness_v which_o plenty_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v include_v in_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o only_o here_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n of_o england_n even_o where_o the_o british_a language_n prevail_v not_o we_o find_v many_o place_n begin_v with_o pen_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a situation_n which_o without_o dispute_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o pen_n a_o hill_n in_o the_o british_a language_n come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n pinnah_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o we_o find_v it_o most_o use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n the_o phoenician_n frequent_v most_o nay_o through_o all_o this_o island_n we_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o northward_o when_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n coast_n we_o 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phoenician_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o similitude_n between_o the_o phoenician_n and_o british_n than_o between_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o dispute_n concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o we_o do_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n but_o whether_o from_o that_o part_n now_o call_v belgium_n or_o from_o piccardy_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a place_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v know_v for_o as_o mr._n cambden_n fetch_v his_o antiquity_n little_o high_a than_o julius_n caesar_n day_n so_o if_o we_o will_v bring_v the_o britain_n from_o those_o particular_a gaul_n that_o then_o inhabit_v that_o country_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v allow_v he_o because_o it_o be_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o
britain_n the_o same_a nation_n be_v dunum_n briva_n ritum_fw-la durum_fw-la magus_n and_o these_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v either_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_a and_o first_o for_o dunum_n all_o town_n end_v in_o dunum_n or_o tunum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o be_v of_o high_a situation_n such_o as_o augustodunum_n axellodunum_n guleodunum_fw-la laudunum_n melodunum_n noviodunum_n sedunum_n vellaunodunum_n lugdunum_n andomatunum_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o gaulish_a and_o british_n dun_n a_o hill_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n cun_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o briva_n end_v antoninus_n his_o duro_fw-la co_fw-la brivae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o island_n be_v one_o or_o two_o duro_fw-la brivae_fw-la in_o gaul_n briva_n isara_n now_o pontois_n briva_n oderae_fw-la and_o samaro-brivae_a all_o as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v passage_n over_o river_n who_o name_n they_o carry_v so_o that_o briva_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n signify_v as_o he_o suppose_v a_o bridge_n or_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n which_o conjecture_n if_o true_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o phoenician_n ehra_n signify_v a_o passage_n but_o see_v that_o this_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ritum_fw-la follow_v i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o these_o be_v bound_n of_o particular_a territory_n as_o we_o find_v duro_fw-la co_fw-la frivae_fw-la be_v and_o that_o birja_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v bound_n and_o limit_n be_v the_o original_a as_o marchius_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o teutonick_n place_n either_o beginning_n or_o end_v in_o dor_n dur_n or_o dour_a have_v their_o original_a from_o dour_a or_o dwr_n signify_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n water_n as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_fw-la dordonia_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_n breviodurum_n batavodurum_n octodurum_n which_o dour_a or_o dwr_n signify_v be_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d water_n so_o that_o if_o this_o word_n be_v common_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o the_o british_a it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o grecian_n in_o both_o nation_n and_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o people_n in_o ritum_fw-la and_o such_o place_n as_o these_o stand_n upon_o ford_n and_o passage_n over_o river_n as_o augustoritum_n vagoritum_n darioritum_fw-la of_o gaul_n camberitum_fw-la of_o britain_n and_o these_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a rid_n for_o t_n and_o d_o as_o in_o dunum_n and_o tunum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o signify_v a_o ford_n as_o geraldus_fw-la cambrensis_fw-la testify_v which_o rid_n be_v the_o same_o with_o rid_n camb._n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o magum_fw-la end_v several_a town_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o rhotomagum_n caesaromagum_fw-la neomagum_fw-la noviomagum_fw-la drusomagum_fw-la argentomagum_fw-la and_o some_o have_v make_v magum_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o 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now_o why_o may_v not_o garaw_v be_v bring_v from_o garaf_n to_o hurry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o that_o language_n of_o torrent_n the_o river_n arar_n for_o its_o slowness_n be_v call_v lentus_fw-la arar_n the_o slow_a arar_n so_o likewise_o mr._n cambden_n in_o brigantibus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o river_n be_v that_o g_o id_v so_o slow_o that_o one_o can_v discern_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o way_n the_o stream_n go_v now_o arar_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v slow_a or_o still_o so_o do_v ahar_n in_o the_o phoenician_n the_o hill_n gebennae_n run_v out_o far_o into_o gaul_n in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n and_o keven_n among_o the_o phoenician_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o yorkshire_n he_o himself_o see_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kevin_n now_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o from_o this_o keven_n the_o gebennae_n in_o french_a les_fw-fr cevennes_n be_v derive_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o gebina_fw-la in_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o ridge_n or_o back_o of_o a_o hill_n and_o that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n may_v have_v keven_n from_o gebina_fw-la of_o the_o phoenician_n about_o the_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v narbonensis_n where_o be_v report_v hercules_n and_o albion_n fight_v there_o be_v so_o many_o stone_n scatter_v all_o about_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o reign_v stone_n by_o writer_n call_v stony_a strand_n and_o stony_a field_n the_o french_a call_v it_o la_n crave_v and_o stone_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v craig_n and_o in_o the_o phoenician_n crac._n arelate_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o gaul_n seat_v on_o a_o moist_a soil_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n viz._n from_o be_v upon_o in_o british_a and_o laith_n moisture_n and_o why_o may_v not_o laith_n come_v from_o laiith_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o phoenician_n uxellodunum_n be_v derive_v from_o uchel_n of_o the_o britain_n signify_v steep_a or_o lofty_a and_o dunum_n a_o hill_n now_o uchel_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v uhel_n of_o the_o phoenician_n of_o dunum_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o town_n tolon_fw-mi upon_o the_o promontory_n citharistes_n by_o antonius_n call_v telo_n martius_n and_o may_v better_o be_v read_v telon_n now_o say_v mr._n cambden_n ask_v our_o welch_a britain_n what_o be_v a_o harp_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o by_o and_o by_o celen_n and_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v a_o ancient_a phoenician_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v song_n play_v on_o the_o harp_n and_o he_o will_v answer_v you_o cillsh_a dole_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v a_o plain_a or_o valley_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n and_o in_o ninnius_n a_o ancient_a british_a writer_n say_v caesar_n fight_v a_o battle_n upon_o dole_n from_o thence_o the_o city_n dole_n in_o armorica_n have_v its_o name_n and_o all_o from_o daula_n a_o plain_a in_o the_o 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phoenician_n tongue_n and_o dun_n a_o hill_n so_o that_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n hill_n as_o mons_fw-la capitolinus_n at_o room_n jupiter_n hill_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o interpretation_n we_o may_v find_v the_o court_n of_o arthur_n call_v camalot_n sorbiodunum_n as_o former_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n two_o salisburies_n the_o ancient_a of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o dry_a hill_n and_o have_v no_o water_n may_v it_o of_o this_o salisbury_n gulielmus_fw-la malmsburiensis_n write_v in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v a_o malmsb._n great_a commodity_n there_o to_o traffic_n withal_o and_o mr._n cambden_n bring_v in_o a_o poet_n write_v of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la ibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphae_fw-la sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la this_o ancient_a salisbury_n in_o antoninus_n his_o itinery_n be_v call_v after_o its_o ancient_a name_n sorbiodunum_n which_o mr._n cambden_n out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n interpret_v the_o dry_a itinery_n
greek_n receive_v they_o from_o barbarian_n more_o ancient_a than_o themselves_o cratylus_n teach_v thucydides_n to_o confirm_v the_o other_o report_n who_o tell_v we_o a_o pleasant_a story_n 1._o how_o that_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o greece_n often_o change_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o seat_n constant_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o more_o potent_a enemy_n and_o the_o trader_n foreseeing_a that_o they_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o expulsion_n as_o other_o have_v be_v former_o till_v so_o much_o of_o their_o ground_n only_o as_o serve_v for_o present_a necessity_n neglect_v the_o rest_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v away_o mutter_v like_o those_o in_o virgil_n impius_fw-la haec_fw-la tà m_fw-la culta_fw-la novalia_fw-la mile_n habebit_fw-la barbarus_fw-la have_v segetes_fw-la en_fw-fr queis_fw-la consevimus_fw-la arva_fw-la shall_v the_o rude_a soldier_n this_o rich_a corn_n possess_v see_v with_o what_o care_n for_o rogue_n our_o land_n we_o dress_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n shall_v never_o draw_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o that_o all_o greece_n say_v he_o be_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d firm_o or_o full_o inhabit_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a flitting_n and_o remove_n but_o attica_n through_o the_o barrenness_n of_o its_o soil_n be_v worth_n no_o man_v ambiticn_n or_o undertake_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v always_o inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o man_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v so_o cram_v and_o crowd_v with_o its_o own_o multitude_n that_o the_o land_n itself_o will_v scarce_o contain_v much_o less_o maintain_v its_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v colony_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o rest_n into_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o country_n jonia_n thus_o far_o reach_v the_o grecian_a sigment_n but_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o attica_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o people_n before_o asia_n the_o lesle_n have_v any_o may_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v aborigines_n i._n e._n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n also_o strabo_n out_o of_o hecataeus_n asfirm_v that_o the_o lones_fw-gr come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o greece_n hecat_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v probable_a enough_o for_o why_o may_v not_o javan_n impart_v his_o name_n to_o that_o province_n or_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o be_v call_v jonia_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o attica_n most_o greek_a author_n bring_v the_o name_n of_o jonia_n from_o this_o jon_n which_o we_o in_o favour_n to_o their_o memory_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o suppose_v we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o conjecture_v that_o jon_n himself_o take_v name_n from_o javan_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n observable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o a_o forefather_n in_o some_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o issue_n other_o have_v suppose_v they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o egyptians_n ground_v that_o 357._o supposition_n upon_o the_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n of_o signification_n between_o sais_n and_o athene_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o they_o be_v former_o colony_n from_o sais_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n situate_v near_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n be_v conclude_v on_o from_o the_o identity_n of_o many_o custom_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o saitae_n as_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o the_o athenian_n distinguish_v their_o people_n by_o three_o division_n viz._n into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o nobility_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o pcasant_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o mechanic_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v the_o sic._n egyptians_n the_o athenian_a '_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d who_o be_v total_o addict_v to_o the_o search_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n by_o the_o people_n we_o may_v compare_v they_o to_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o priesthood_n by_o succession_n as_o eumolphidae_fw-la ceryces_n cynidae_n the_o geomori_fw-la 4._o who_o have_v land_n assign_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o in_o egypt_n who_o hold_v possession_n on_o these_o term_n viz._n to_o provide_v soldier_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o demiurgi_n resemble_v those_o plebeian_n who_o skilful_a in_o some_o art_n do_v set-out_v their_o labour_n to_o daily_a hire_n and_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v their_o religion_n 48_o from_o the_o egyptians_n although_o it_o be_v stiff_o deny_v by_o plutarch_n the_o reader_n who_o according_a to_o his_o inclination_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o please_v but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o best_a receive_v but_o that_o which_o detract_v much_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v that_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o athens_n who_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o greek_n live_v before_o like_o savages_n or_o brute_n without_o law_n or_o religion_n into_o a_o form_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a 10._o he_o first_o advise_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o tribe_n teach_v they_o to_o dwell_v together_o civil_o in_o village_n the_o people_n of_o attica_n before_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n afterward_o theseus_n collect_v the_o people_n of_o attica_n into_o a_o body_n and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o he_o have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v but_o at_o first_o greece_n be_v inhabit_v by_o village_n and_o not_o by_o to_n athens_n be_v govern_v by_o this_o cecrops_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o till_o the_o time_n of_o 1._o codrus_n who_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dorienses_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v come_v off_o conqueror_n if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v the_o athenian_a king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a beggar_n and_o enter_v the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o strange_o that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o when_o the_o dorienses_n understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o dismiss_v their_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o so_o depart_v homeward_o the_o athenian_n resent_v this_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n of_o their_o king_n so_o high_o they_o think_v no_o man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nay_o not_o his_o own_o son_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o as_o king_n resolve_v that_o as_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n so_o they_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n will_v make_v he_o the_o last_o intimate_v that_o all_o royal_a qualification_n depart_v with_o he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o monarchy_n they_o constitute_v prince_n for_o term_n of_o life_n differ_v from_o king_n only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o other_o by_o election_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o these_o archontes_n or_o prince_n be_v medon_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n codrus_n and_o ãâã_d these_o rule_v athens_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o year_n after_o this_o they_o choose_v a_o governor_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o chief_a authority_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o expect_v justice_n and_o moderation_n from_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v to_o become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o consequent_o upon_o any_o injury_n or_o affront_v commit_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o power_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o successor_n seven_o of_o these_o decennial_a governor_n only_o rule_v athens_n which_o complete_v threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n then_o the_o government_n become_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o major_n or_o burgmaster_n and_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o disturb_v and_o shake_v but_o quite_o dash_v in_o piece_n by_o pisistratus_n in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n for_o he_o have_v calculate_v his_o law_n pure_o for_o the_o meridian_n of_o democracy_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n afterward_o to_o put_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n ever_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n he_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o time_n see_v his_o law_n violate_v as_o
call_v in_o the_o british_a and_o scotch_a tongue_n phightiaid_n a_o warlike_a and_o fierce_a nation_n and_o to_o make_v up_o their_o terrible_a character_n they_o be_v scythian_n by_o descent_n and_o near_a kinsman_n at_o least_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o as_o some_o think_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o agathyrse_n a_o race_n of_o paint_a cannibal_n set_v forth_o from_o their_o native_a country_n or_o as_o some_o write_v from_o sweden_n or_o norway_n with_o these_o most_o excellent_a endowment_n as_o pirate_n and_o rover_n they_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n who_o then_o inhabit_v that_o island_n who_o easy_o understand_v their_o language_n as_o be_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a extraction_n have_v scarce_o land_v their_o force_n they_o require_v place_n to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o scot_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o stomach_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o have_v but_o just_a now_o give_v over_o themselves_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o divert_v and_o shift_v themoff_n with_o tell_v they_o the_o pleasure_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o i_o wonder_v they_o shall_v omit_v their_o paint_n also_o the_o pict_n hoist_v up_o sail_n make_v for_o this_o bless_a island_n little_o dream_v of_o the_o warm_a entertainment_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v for_o the_o scot_n have_v lay_v the_o sair_a side_n outward_n and_o conceal_v the_o courage_n and_o number_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o they_o have_v arrive_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabitant_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v wide_a and_o forage_v all_o those_o tract_n which_o nature_n itself_o have_v sufficient_o lay_v desolate_a king_n marius_n inform_v of_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o these_o stranger_n levy_z forces_z and_o with_o speedy_a march_n hasten_v into_o the_o north_n and_o there_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o success_n be_v so_o great_a on_o the_o britain_n side_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v total_o discomfit_v many_o slay_v among_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n rodorick_n and_o the_o rest_n all_o take_v prisoner_n to_o who_o king_n marius_n give_v licence_n to_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n call_v cattness_n a_o cold_a and_o mountainous_a country_n they_o have_v not_o long_o live_v there_o but_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o warm_a bedfellow_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v unto_o the_o britain_n for_o wife_n but_o their_o suit_n be_v there_o entertain_v with_o scorn_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o scot_n who_o grant_v they_o their_o daughter_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v than_o the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o woman_n side_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ordinance_n ever_o after_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a union_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n this_o victory_n of_o king_n marius_n against_o the_o pict_n be_v obtain_v at_o stanes-moor_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o from_o his_o name_n be_v the_o country_n call_v westmaria_fw-la but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n be_v this_o inscription_n find_v in_o usher_z carlisle_n marii_n victoriae_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n usher_n write_v thus_o although_o the_o british_a history_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v faulty_a yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inscription_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o before_o jeofferies_n translation_n a_o author_n much_o grave_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n write_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o city_n luguballia_n common_o call_v carlisle_n there_o be_v see_v a_o dine_a malmsbury_n room_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o arch_v with_o vault_n which_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n on_o purpose_n set_v to_o it_o can_v scatter_v or_o destroy_v and_o on_o the_o forefront_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v to_o the_o victory_n of_o marius_n mr._n cambden_n who_o draw_v all_o antiquity_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n who_o that_o other_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o not_o say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n but_o however_o it_o may_v please_v some_o vet_n it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o immediate_o add_v what_o this_o inscription_n shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o part_n of_o the_o cimbri_n shall_v inhabit_v these_o place_n after_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o marius_n the_o consul_n of_o who_o ranulphus_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o his_o polycronicon_fw-la this_o be_v malmsbury_n guess_n as_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v marii_n victoriae_n not_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o have_v never_o see_v the_o british_a history_n he_o give_v it_o to_o that_o consul_n rather_o than_o no_o body_n little_o think_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o a_o nation_n drive_v from_o its_o country_n shall_v raise_v trophy_n to_o their_o conqueror_n but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v marii_fw-la victoriae_n mr._n cambden_n have_v a_o roman_a of_o that_o name_n to_o fix_v it_o upon_o namely_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n but_o all_o sinew_n say_v mr._n cambden_n but_o who_o they_o be_v he_o again_o name_v not_o and_o attribute_n this_o inscription_n to_o he_o and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v for_o what_o victory_n can_v ever_o slip_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o nervous_a a_o person_n king_n marius_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 132_o and_o be_v inter_v at_o carlisle_n he_o leave_v the_o 132._o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n coyll_o coyll_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o learning_n the_o science_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o war._n he_o love_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v so_o that_o pay_v his_o tribute_n and_o receive_v their_o protection_n he_o fill_v out_o a_o long_a just_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n govern_v britain_n 54_o year_n to_o the_o five_o year_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n when_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o his_o son_n lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a line_n till_o who_o day_n the_o british_a history_n be_v silent_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o coyll_n save_v that_o some_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o build_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n which_o work_v other_o give_v to_o a_o late_a coyll_n which_o reign_v next_o after_o asclepeodotuis_n the_o roman_a history_n hadrian_n have_v call_v away_o julius_n severus_n as_o likewise_o priscus_n licinius_n both_o governor_n in_o britain_n to_o subdue_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o fill_v out_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o achievement_n against_o that_o nation_n see_v they_o be_v perform_v by_o man_n who_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v gain_v in_o our_o british_a island_n the_o jew_n a_o stubborn_a people_n and_o sick_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n as_o who_o daily_o expect_v a_o glorious_a messiah_n and_o be_v impatient_a of_o his_o come_n at_o last_o of_o themselves_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n and_o begin_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n but_o hadrian_n raise_v great_a force_n and_o elect_v his_o choice_a general_n to_o command_v they_o soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n who_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o revolt_n spare_v neither_o roman_n nor_o christian._n and_o to_o 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one_o fasten_v upon_o another_o with_o lint_n and_o bulls-glew_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o oxes-hide_a or_o other_o stiff_a leather_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v umbo_n romulus_n bring_v they_o up_o first_o among_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o use_n of_o they_o from_o the_o sabine_n the_o auxiliary_n be_v such_o force_n as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_a country_n at_o the_o command_n of_o consul_n or_o general_n their_o horseman_n be_v divide_v into_o troop_n call_v turmae_fw-la contain_v thirty_o horseman_n every_o turmae_fw-la be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o less_o company_n call_v decuriae_fw-la contain_v ten_o horseman_n whence_o their_o captain_n be_v call_v decurio_fw-la but_o those_o to_o who_o the_o several_a wing_n of_o horseman_n be_v commit_v be_v style_v equitum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la the_o roman_a 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honourable_o reward_v for_o it_o by_o q._n hulvius_fw-la the_o consul_n and_o from_o hence_o say_v livy_n grow_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o velite_n the_o roman_n have_v four_o form_n of_o the_o front_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la recta_fw-la when_o neither_o the_o wing_n nor_o the_o battle_n advance_v one_o before_o another_o but_o be_v all_o carry_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o make_v a_o strait_n front_n the_o second_o form_n be_v call_v obliqua_fw-la when_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n be_v advance_v near_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o rest_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v as_o vegetius_n note_v the_o right_a wing_n as_o have_v great_a advantage_n against_o the_o left_a of_o the_o enemy_n the_o three_o form_n be_v call_v sinuata_fw-la when_o both_o the_o wing_n be_v advance_v forward_o and_o the_o battle_n stand_v backward_o off_o from_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o last_o form_n be_v 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place_n of_o divination_n which_o they_o call_v augurale_fw-la with_o other_o appendix_n of_o majesty_n and_o authority_n the_o general_n tent_n be_v thus_o place_v they_o consider_v which_o side_n of_o the_o pavilion_n lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o water_n and_o forage_v and_o on_o that_o side_n they_o lodge_v the_o legion_n they_o be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o street_n or_o lane_n fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o legion_n have_v in_o the_o army_n so_o be_v they_o lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n either_o in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v account_v most_o honourable_a or_o towards_o the_o side_n a_o place_n of_o mean_a reputation_n between_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o first_o maniple_n in_o every_o legion_n and_o the_o praetorium_n there_o go_v a_o way_n of_o one_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n which_o be_v call_v principia_fw-la in_o this_o place_n the_o tribune_n sit_v to_o hear_v 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a_o seafaring_a people_n and_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o saxon_n and_o suevian_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a and_o ancient_o of_o the_o common_a name_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o which_o general_a appellation_n they_o be_v promiscuous_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o how_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v always_o shift_a habitation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v new_a name_n often_o and_o often_o scatter_v the_o same_o name_n on_o divers_a nation_n will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o our_o ancient_a english_a ancestor_n descend_v from_o those_o english_a suevian_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v long_o wander_v in_o germany_n afterward_o possess_v that_o province_n in_o denmark_n which_o from_o their_o name_n of_o angili_n be_v call_v angulus_n or_o angel_n and_o from_o which_o country_n they_o afterward_o pass_v into_o britain_n see_v therefore_o that_o our_o english_a 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english_a proceed_v be_v not_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_a angulus_n a_o corner_n because_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n give_v not_o that_o name_n to_o the_o people_n so_o ptolemy_n call_v but_o set_v it_o down_o as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o german_a nation_n the_o original_a therefore_o of_o the_o name_n seem_v as_o in_o reason_n it_o shall_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o teutonick_n now_o as_o it_o be_v vanity_n to_o think_v that_o our_o present_a england_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o lie_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n or_o that_o old_a england_n in_o denmark_n be_v so_o style_v from_o its_o narrowness_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n give_v name_n to_o the_o angli_fw-la who_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la long_o before_o they_o ever_o set_v foot_n on_o that_o province_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o teutonick_n angelo_fw-mi and_o in_o fine_a pronunciation_n eng_n signify_v a_o corner_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o true_a root_n and_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a not_o because_o they_o live_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o that_o nook_n of_o denmark_n but_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suevian_o call_v angli_fw-la may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o narrow_a and_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o germany_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v call_v angland_n and_o in_o fine_a speech_n england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o anglant_v or_o englants_n that_o be_v in_o the_o teutonick_n as_o much_o as_o the_o possessor_n of_o narrow_a or_o straight_a country_n and_o for_o better_a find_v be_v call_v angili_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o true_a angli_fw-la by_o tacitus_n and_o that_o which_o further_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o eng_n or_o angelo_fw-mi a_o narrow_a or_o straight_a place_n in_o the_o teutonick_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v that_o engern_n in_o westphalia_n as_o also_o angloen_n in_o pomerania_n be_v both_o situate_v upon_o such_o narrow_a passage_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v either_o of_o which_o place_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o ptolemy_n we_o find_v part_n of_o the_o suevian_o call_v angli_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n under_o the_o mountain_n melibocus_n the_o angli_fw-la therefore_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o aug_n or_o eng_n a_o nook_n or_o corner_n give_v the_o same_o name_n but_o whether_o out_o of_o design_n or_o by_o chance_n be_v uncertain_a to_o anglia_fw-it or_o angel_n in_o denmark_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v into_o britain_n and_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o such_o credit_n and_o reputation_n that_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n and_o jute_n wear_v away_o by_o degree_n this_o only_o prevail_v especial_o when_o king_n egbert_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o england_n by_o solemn_a edict_n proclaim_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n shall_v be_v call_v engelonð_n that_o be_v england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n englishman_n a_o title_n it_o seem_v so_o much_o affect_v that_o our_o ancestor_n use_v no_o other_o to_o vaunt_v themselves_o with_o while_o our_o enemy_n only_o the_o scotch_a welsh_a and_o irish_a call_v we_o sassous_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o english_a prevail_v above_o those_o of_o saxon_a and_o jute_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o conceit_n man_n have_v of_o something_o extraordinary_a signify_v by_o it_o engel_n in_o all_o teutonick_n dialect_v be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o angel_n and_o e_o in_o englishman_n as_o it_o be_v pronounce_v engelisce_n or_o engelsche_n as_o it_o be_v write_v signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o angel-like-man_n upon_o this_o account_n perhaps_o our_o ancestor_n be_v fond_a of_o this_o title_n which_o be_v not_o extraordinary_a to_o be_v suppose_v consider_v that_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v in_o other_o nation_n the_o french_a when_o they_o will_v express_v some_o action_n do_v by_o any_o of_o their_o nation_n usual_o say_v it_o be_v do_v like_o a_o frenchman_n which_o with_o he_o sound_v the_o same_o as_o a_o gentleman_n and_o this_o from_o the_o teutonick_n frank_n signify_v free_a and_o noble_a so_o that_o their_o ancient_a name_n of_o gaul_n be_v wear_v out_o although_o the_o franc_n a_o german_a nation_n who_o name_n have_v universal_o prevail_v be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o native_a gaul_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v their_o language_n to_o that_o people_n who_o nevertheless_o receive_v name_n from_o they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n we_o read_v the_o name_n of_o quirite_n give_v to_o a_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o great_a a_o charm_n as_o to_o stop_v a_o mutiny_n in_o its_o height_n the_o town_n maleventum_n and_o epidamnus_n be_v for_o some_o ill_a signification_n change_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o epidaurus_n and_o beneventum_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n why_o may_v not_o therefore_o the_o more_o rugged_a saxon_a and_o jute_n give_v place_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o that_o of_o english_a or_o angelick-man_n this_o conceit_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v further_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o happen_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n ella_n then_o reign_v in_o deira_n a_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o northumberland_n that_o certain_a youth_n name_v angle_n in_o britain_n transport_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o expose_v to_o sale_n attract_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o by_o their_o exceed_a comeliness_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n gregory_n not_o yet_o pope_n he_o inquire_v of_o they_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v angle_n the_o similitude_n of_o name_n with_o angel_n easy_o draw_v a_o natural_a reflection_n from_o the_o good_a old_a man_n who_o present_o reply_v that_o not_o without_o reason_n be_v they_o so_o call_v have_v face_n more_o resemble_v angel_n then_o men._n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n ensue_a upon_o this_o happy_a interview_n give_v reputation_n to_o the_o name_n of_o english_a or_o angles_n which_o without_o question_n daily_o grow_v into_o great_a credit_n and_o increase_v with_o that_o christianity_n it_o have_v so_o lucky_o occasion_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o before_o by_o our_o own_o writer_n this_o island_n be_v call_v still_o by_o the_o name_n britain_n and_o by_o foreigner_n saxonia_n nova_n and_o saxonia_fw-la trasmarina_fw-la that_o be_v new_a saxony_n and_o foreign_a saxony_n king_n egbert_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o public_a edict_n as_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v style_v england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n english_a if_o not_o in_o memory_n of_o its_o conversion_n yet_o certain_o for_o some_o opinion_n the_o inhabitant_n
juitae_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v with_o the_o worthy_a mr._n sheringham_n who_o have_v write_v copious_o of_o this_o subject_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o learned_a ignorance_n of_o some_o transcriber_n who_o be_v not_o so_o deep_o read_v in_o the_o foreign_a jute_n as_o he_o be_v in_o wiht_n that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n who_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v vitæ_fw-la present_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o people_n intend_v by_o bede_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o the_o jutae_n fair_o put_v in_o his_o neighbour_n the_o vitæ_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o a_o marvel_n see_v verstegan_n mount_v the_o same_o steed_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n say_v he_o retain_v that_o name_n from_o the_o vite_n just_a with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o london_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o londen_n in_o sconieland_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o name_n of_o vectis_fw-la take_v from_o the_o british_a guith_n whence_o come_v with_o and_o wight_n be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n to_o the_o roman_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n hear_v what_o mr._n speed_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o geographick_a table_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o chron._n wight_n wight_n island_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v name_v by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o vectesis_fw-la by_o the_o britain_n guyth_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n wuitland_n and_o wicthland_n and_o wicthaea_n for_o a_o island_n they_o term_v aea_n and_o in_o these_o day_n usual_o call_v by_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v the_o british_a name_n guyth_v have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o which_o betoken_v separation_n now_o change_v of_o guyth_v into_o with_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o saxon_a dialect_n just_a as_o the_o french_a guerre_fw-fr guard_n gue_v by_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o war_n ward_n and_o wadd_a and_o we_o have_v a_o true_a original_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o vitæ_fw-la than_o any_o that_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o this_o multitude_n of_o reason_n and_o testimony_n for_o a_o total_a conclusion_n of_o this_o dispute_n take_v the_o testimony_n of_o ethelwerd_n a_o ancient_a 1._o saxon_a writer_n who_o in_o plain_a term_n show_v that_o the_o wihtii_fw-la that_o be_v those_o islander_n take_v name_n from_o the_o island_n and_o not_o the_o island_n from_o they_o the_o kentisb_n say_v he_o draw_v their_o original_a from_o the_o giot_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o whitian_n who_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n lie_v upon_o britain_n receive_v their_o name_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o wihtians_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o giot_n or_o jute_n and_o be_v call_v vitæ_fw-la from_o the_o island_n but_o of_o any_o such_o name_n as_o the_o vite_n in_o germany_n no_o authentic_a history_n make_v mention_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o getes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cimbri_n prove_v by_o the_o language_n custom_n etc._n etc._n of_o both_o nation_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n people_n of_o different_a appellation_n yet_o agree_v in_o custom_n language_n and_o original_a it_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v from_o whence_o their_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v and_o by_o what_o thread_n we_o be_v to_o trace_v they_o until_o we_o come_v to_o some_o general_a stock_n out_o of_o which_o like_o so_o many_o several_a branch_n they_o be_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o saxon_a and_o angle_n afford_v no_o light_n into_o their_o original_a the_o former_a be_v give_v they_o or_o take_v up_o upon_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o a_o weapon_n they_o wear_v different_a from_o other_o nation_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o these_o be_v circumstance_n of_o a_o new_a date_n and_o point_v no_o high_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o name_n in_o the_o world_n it_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v that_o out_o of_o jute_n as_o their_o ancient_a title_n the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v jute_v therefore_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v the_o same_o name_n with_o get_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o record_n there_o mention_v now_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o people_n as_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n we_o have_v then_o a_o undoubted_a line_n which_o can_v fail_v we_o from_o whence_o to_o bring_v down_o our_o ancestor_n it_o remain_v therefore_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o other_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o coherence_n in_o name_n that_o the_o getes_n and_o saxon_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o getes_n under_o wooden_a to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o we_o need_v seek_v no_o high_o for_o their_o original_a first_o therefore_o the_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o getes_n be_v the_o very_a same_o except_v only_o the_o difference_n of_o dialect_n by_o the_o getick_a language_n i_o mean_v the_o gothick_n for_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o getes_n be_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a nation_n be_v learned_o prove_v by_o mr._n sheringham_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o goth_n proceed_v from_o the_o agreement_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n now_o that_o the_o saxon_a language_n and_o that_o of_o the_o getes_n be_v one_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o derivation_n of_o many_o word_n in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n which_o have_v the_o like_a signification_n in_o the_o saxon._n and_o first_o grotius_n prove_v that_o the_o scythian_n who_o speak_v the_o getick_a tongue_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o schieten_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o their_o language_n as_o to_o shoot_v because_o they_o be_v excellent_a archer_n now_o who_o know_v not_o that_o scyttan_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v to_o shoot_v again_o pliny_n write_v that_o moeotis_n in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v call_v temerinda_n which_o he_o say_v signify_v with_o the_o gate_n as_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o temerinda_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o saxon_a ê§_n meren_fw-ge dam_n i._n e._n the_o mother_n of_o the_o sea_n maeotis_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o gothick_n moat_n signify_v a_o marsh_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n according_a to_o mr._n sheringham_n in_o the_o latter_a signification_n the_o saxon_a tongue_n vet_n preserve_v the_o name_n of_o motes_n the_o river_n tanais_n the_o getes_n call_v sylin_n according_a to_o the_o same_o pliny_n because_o it_o divide_v asia_n from_o europe_n now_o sylan_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v to_o divide_v or_o separate_v the_o saxon_n be_v derive_v from_o saex_n a_o crooked_a sword_n or_o hanger_n which_o they_o use_v now_o sages_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o the_o gothick_n jet_n and_o saxon_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d both_o signify_v a_o giant_n from_o whence_o come_v jotum_fw-la heimar_n i._n e._n the_o habitation_n of_o giant_n and_o jotum-land_n now_o jutland_n the_o massagetes_n be_v call_v the_o great_a getes_n now_o the_o saxon_n at_o this_o day_n use_v massy_a in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o catti_n neighbour_n to_o the_o massagetes_n hadrianus_n junius_n derive_v from_o cat_n because_o of_o their_o quickness_n in_o seize_v their_o prey_n other_o from_o catz_n or_o cacs_n in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n signify_v hunting_n because_o they_o be_v great_a hunter_n hence_o the_o italian_a caccia_n take_v from_o the_o goth_n and_o to_o catch_v in_o the_o saxon_a yet_o remain_v the_o syndi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o the_o getes_n so_o call_v by_o the_o goth_n because_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n sund_n in_o the_o gothick_n be_v the_o sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o baltic_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o saxon_a be_v call_v the_o sound_v the_o country_n of_o the_o syndi_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n syndica_fw-la from_o the_o gothick_n syndic_n or_o syndike_n because_o that_o live_v low_a they_o cast_v up_o trench_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n sund._n now_o dike_n which_o with_o we_o be_v a_o ditch_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o rampire_n graukenii_fw-la another_o getick_a or_o gothick_n nation_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o tawny_a vesture_n as_o other_o getes_n be_v call_v moelanchaeni_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n from_o their_o black_a habit_n grauken_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v tawny_a sigunni_n
though_o busbequius_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o those_o place_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v goth_n or_o saxon_n yet_o josaphat_n barbaro_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o venice_n who_o live_v in_o those_o part_n assure_v we_o that_o they_o yet_o call_v themselves_o goth_n and_o their_o country_n gothland_n and_o scaliger_n affirm_v that_o the_o goth_n live_v in_o those_o country_n under_o the_o government_n of_o scaliger_n the_o praecopian_a tartar_n and_o that_o they_o have_v both_o testament_n in_o the_o gothick_n character_n invent_v by_o wuphilas_n and_o interpret_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n which_o be_v in_o use_n at_o the_o banishment_n of_o ovid_n thus_o scaliger_n by_o these_o argument_n it_o be_v manifest_a beside_o the_o coherence_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jute_n and_o getes_n that_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n be_v descend_v of_o that_o ancient_a people_n for_o nothing_o prove_v so_o much_o the_o affinity_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o agreement_n in_o language_n now_o whereas_o mr._n cambden_n derive_v the_o german_n from_o the_o germani_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n in_o persia_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o prove_v it_o sai_z that_o what_o the_o persian_n call_v fader_fw-mi mother_n brader_n jutcher_n and_o bawd_n be_v in_o the_o german_a father_n mother_n brother_n daughter_n and_o bawd_n yet_o this_o prove_v not_o the_o original_a of_o the_o german_n from_o the_o persian_a but_o rather_o that_o these_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o getes_n who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o who_o bring_v these_o word_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o language_n into_o germany_n verstegan_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v otherwise_o than_o aborigines_n from_o their_o first_o arrival_n under_o tuisco_n to_o wipe_v away_o this_o consent_n in_o the_o persian_a and_o german_a language_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o affinity_n in_o language_n to_o produce_v only_o two_o or_o three_o or_o 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country_n therein_o dark_o couch_v more_o august_n and_o venerable_a not_o to_o mention_v how_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a same_o method_n use_v in_o our_o northern_a writer_n when_o they_o set_v down_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o woden_n and_o other_o their_o prince_n which_o sure_o may_v be_v pardonable_a in_o they_o see_v it_o be_v so_o much_o admire_v in_o the_o other_o especial_o see_v the_o chief_a mythologist_n of_o the_o northern_a writer_n i_o mean_v the_o compiler_n of_o the_o eada_n which_o remain_v the_o most_o venerable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n among_o we_o or_o rather_o the_o setter_n forth_o of_o it_o give_v this_o ingenious_a account_n of_o the_o work_n edda_n et_fw-fr ithret_n off_o forndsctudum_fw-la frodra_fw-fr manna_n deemosogum_fw-la og_z matgfundnum_fw-la heitum_fw-la hlutaima_fw-la keinnanda_fw-la norreenann_n skaldskap_v fyre_a aithiidu_n
faciundum_fw-la curavit_fw-la these_o roman_a inscription_n testify_v she_o be_v high_o worship_v in_o germany_n but_o i_o believe_v she_o be_v not_o first_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o ãâã_d by_o the_o phaenician_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o belgium_n or_o else_o by_o this_o osiris_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o enter_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o the_o danube_n this_o expedition_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v he_o leave_v inscribe_v upon_o a_o monument_n which_o he_o thus_o translate_v into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o be_o osiris_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o every_o region_n as_o far_o as_o the_o uninhabitable_a country_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o those_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n isther_n if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o seek_v far_o to_o know_v how_o the_o god_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o roman_n come_v to_o be_v 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þa_fw-la ðe_fw-la Æ¿e_fw-la apostolas_fw-la hatad_fw-es this_o saviour_n christ_n after_o he_o have_v come_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v grow_v up_o when_o he_o have_v live_v in_o his_o humanity_n thirty_o winter_n he_o begin_v to_o work_v miracle_n and_o then_o choose_v ãâã_d twelve_o disciple_n who_o we_o call_v apostle_n they_o likewise_o count_v their_o time_n not_o by_o day_n but_o by_o night_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n say_v a_o seven-night_n and_o fortnight_n not_o sevenday_n and_o fourteenday_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o count_v by_o night_n and_o not_o by_o day_n may_v arise_v from_o that_o high_a superstition_n they_o have_v of_o the_o moon_n who_o increase_n and_o wane_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o action_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v they_o use_v to_o engrave_v upon_o certain_a square_a stick_n say_v verstegan_n but_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n whereby_o they_o can_v 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language_n speak_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o bede_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o what_o be_v speak_v on_o the_o continent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n round_o to_o pomerania_n and_o through_o all_o those_o inland_a country_n of_o saxony_n alsatia_n westphalia_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o territory_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o same_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n though_o call_v by_o different_a name_n and_o the_o very_a coast_n lie_v upon_o the_o british_a sea_n even_o to_o frisia_n batavia_n and_o the_o river_n scaldis_n even_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lower_n saxony_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n write_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o old_a teutonick_n verse_n sit_v des_fw-fr sekex_fw-la en_fw-fr gewis_fw-mi be_v of_o this_o assure_a and_o certain_a that_o die_v graeffchap_n van_fw-mi holland_n be_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n be_v gen_n stucvan_fw-mi 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several_a nature_n and_o capacity_n as_o in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n he_o foresee_v will_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o man_n use_n and_o answerable_a to_o the_o earth_n production_n and_o this_o order_n and_o government_n of_o nature_n we_o find_v in_o the_o least_o and_o minute_n infect_v which_o although_o they_o be_v various_a in_o their_o kind_n yet_o do_v not_o one_o kind_n interfere_v with_o another_o but_o a_o steady_a and_o certain_a method_n may_v be_v discern_v in_o their_o production_n one_o answer_v another_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n exact_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o see_v the_o uniform_a symetery_n of_o their_o part_n in_o so_o small_a and_o little_a model_n so_o entire_o preserve_v hugo_n grotius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n 1._o speak_v of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o heathen_a correspond_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n concern_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n 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make_v this_o ancient_n and_o renown_a island_n once_o a_o hanger_n on_o or_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v ever_o the_o glory_n and_o safety_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o command_v those_o water_n that_o encompass_v it_o and_o whilst_o other_o nation_n be_v subject_a to_o daily_a incursion_n be_v separate_v only_o by_o river_n hill_n or_o valley_n and_o imaginary_a line_n by_o turn_n one_o kingdom_n often_o elbow_n out_o another_o but_o nature_n have_v set_v britain_n such_o distinct_a bound_n and_o limit_n that_o its_o empire_n be_v preserve_v entire_a and_o as_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o the_o necessary_a delight_n and_o support_v of_o man_n and_o need_v not_o the_o world_n to_o sustain_v it_o so_o be_v it_o always_o esteem_v and_o call_v novus_n orbis_n &_o orbis_n britannicus_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o greatness_n and_o especial_o separation_n from_o the_o continent_n for_o proceed_v from_o the_o east_n through_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n normandy_n picardy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n one_o fancy_n tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o progress_n will_v natural_o imagine_v that_o on_o that_o shoar_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o westward_o but_o a_o vast_a ocean_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o british_a island_n discover_v itself_o by_o its_o high_a and_o white_a rock_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o distinct_a world_n by_o itself_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v discover_v it_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o continent_n westward_o that_o it_o ever_o be_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n as_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n for_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o real_a truth_n in_o it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o verse_n out_o of_o mr._n cambden_n upon_o the_o straits_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o i_o question_v not_o will_v be_v verify_v in_o all_o age_n to_o come_v gemini_fw-la quà _fw-la janua_fw-la ponti_n faucibus_fw-la angustis_fw-la latéque_fw-la frementibus_fw-la undis_fw-la gallorum_n anglorumque_fw-la vetat_fw-la concurrere_fw-la terras_fw-la the_o british_a and_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n the_o sea_n at_o distance_n keep_v through_o every_o age_n lest_o the_o two_o land_n each_o other_o shall_v engage_v chap._n v._o when_o britain_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o phoenician_n and_o how_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o have_v show_v that_o britain_n be_v original_o a_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a probability_n people_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o cimbri_n a_o german_a nation_n i_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o although_o live_v upon_o the_o most_o eastern_o part_v of_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n yet_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o many_o colony_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o straits_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v long_o after_o if_o not_o contemporary_a with_o the_o cimbri_n in_o this_o island_n and_o from_o these_o phoenician_n be_v the_o first_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v derive_v upon_o the_o account_n that_o their_o voyage_n hither_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o best_a author_n their_o language_n be_v sufficient_o know_v be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o syrian_a tongue_n by_o which_o language_n they_o be_v trace_v through_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n give_v name_n to_o those_o country_n they_o arrive_v at_o according_a to_o the_o respective_a commodity_n they_o afford_v or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o some_o such_o notorious_a quality_n which_o name_n though_o a_o little_a vary_a by_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n remain_v till_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o empire_n and_o many_o of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o as_o they_o give_v name_n to_o all_o place_n on_o the_o midland-sea_n so_o pass_v the_o straits_n they_o give_v name_n to_o this_o island_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v here_o long_o before_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o the_o greek_n do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o of_o most_o other_o country_n from_o they_o and_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o give_v name_n to_o place_n they_o be_v not_o so_o early_a mariner_n as_o the_o phoenician_n and_o find_v that_o all_o country_n have_v receive_v some_o denomination_n or_o other_o from_o these_o trader_n
they_o take_v the_o phoenician_n name_n and_o translate_v it_o into_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o agree_v with_o it_o either_o in_o signification_n or_o sound_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o way_n be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a because_o by_o so_o do_v they_o preserve_v something_o of_o the_o true_a original_a which_o will_v appear_v plain_o in_o the_o foregoing_a map_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n i_o have_v collect_v for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o from_o cham_n they_o make_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d copher_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d nahal_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bratanac_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o like_a and_o have_v they_o do_v no_o otherwise_o certain_o the_o original_a of_o name_n of_o place_n have_v not_o be_v so_o obscure_a but_o we_o may_v find_v that_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v not_o so_o sincere_a as_o when_o they_o change_v some_o material_a letter_n and_o then_o place_v some_o fable_n or_o other_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n for_o the_o derivation_n of_o that_o country_n as_o make_v the_o phoenician_n itaria_n or_o the_o country_n of_o pitch_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o so_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o calf_n so_o borsa_n become_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d aschenas_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d goghasan_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o like_a upon_o all_o which_o some_o ridiculous_a story_n or_o other_o depend_v but_o the_o great_a falsification_n be_v when_o they_o understand_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o a_o phoenician_n name_n they_o translate_v it_o into_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o language_n agree_v in_o signification_n but_o not_o sound_v thus_o gomet_n they_o make_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d noammon_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bratanac_a the_o country_n of_o tynn_n cassiterides_n the_o phoenician_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o trader_n from_o they_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n albion_n and_o britannia_fw-la to_o be_v derive_v and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o evident_o i_o will_v first_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a author_n that_o they_o first_o trade_v hither_o and_o that_o very_o early_o in_o the_o second_o place_n from_o several_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o greek_a writer_n themselves_o last_o from_o the_o footstep_n of_o their_o language_n as_o likewise_o their_o custom_n and_o religion_n settle_v in_o this_o island_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v manifest_a in_o their_o order_n the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o ancient_a history_n be_v by_o the_o phoenician_n some_o say_v by_o hercules_n other_o by_o himiclo_n who_o be_v send_v with_o a_o fleet_n through_o the_o straits_n to_o discover_v the_o western_a sea_n which_o he_o do_v as_o fuller_n report_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n which_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o have_v know_v and_o to_o have_v keep_v as_o a_o great_a secret_n but_o as_o their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o many_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o fuller_n to_o think_v that_o they_o exceed_v other_o nation_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o secret_a so_o have_v we_o see_v by_o what_o motive_n he_o be_v mistake_v for_o because_o this_o stone_n be_v call_v heraclea_n he_o imagine_v the_o name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o from_o hercules_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o not_o from_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o magnesia_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v magnes_n by_o the_o latin_n because_o say_v he_o it_o will_v have_v then_o be_v call_v heracleotis_n not_o heraclea_n not_o consider_v or_o at_o least_o dissemble_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o hercules_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o from_o the_o greek_a hercules_n than_o the_o phoenician_n because_o the_o greek_a hercules_n be_v in_o lydia_n and_o reside_v about_o omphal_a where_o he_o may_v find_v this_o stone_n for_o magnesia_n be_v part_n of_o lydia_n i_o presume_v it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o secret_a so_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o mankind_n if_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o phoenician_n can_v ever_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o grant_v that_o some_o art_n once_o know_v to_o mankind_n have_v be_v by_o time_n forget_v yet_o we_o shall_v always_o find_v that_o they_o rather_o concern_v the_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n of_o man_n than_o his_o real_a profit_n and_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o other_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o no_o less_o delight_n however_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v these_o island_n long_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v be_v anno_fw-la 3938_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3256_o from_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n 263._o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o strabo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n write_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n trade_a thither_o mean_v the_o cassiterides_n now_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n not_o divulge_v this_o voyage_n 3._o to_o any_o and_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n tynn_n lead_v and_o skin_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o salt_n earthen-pot_n and_o brazen-ware_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o lead_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o greece_n out_o of_o those_o island_n by_o 5._o midacritus_n sancho_n and_o although_o these_o island_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o the_o grecian_n by_o reason_n the_o phoenician_n keep_v they_o so_o private_a yet_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o the_o island_n cassiterides_n from_o whence_o come_v all_o our_o tynn_n for_o the_o grecian_n buy_v their_o tynn_n and_o lead_v either_o immediate_o from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o the_o veneti_n or_o from_o the_o narbonienses_fw-la to_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n as_o diodorus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n witness_v a_o journey_n of_o thirty_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o have_v only_o hear_v of_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o those_o commodity_n come_v and_o have_v never_o see_v they_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o learned_o prove_v that_o these_o cassiterides_n be_v the_o scilly_n eustathius_n island_n by_o their_o situation_n describe_v by_o solinus_n diodorus_n and_o enstathius_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o but_o in_o these_o british_a island_n ortelius_n make_v the_o cassiterides_n to_o be_v those_o island_n include_v cornwall_n ortelius_n and_o devonshire_n and_o that_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n cassiterides_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a anon_o now_o because_o these_o island_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o britain_n as_o they_o be_v so_o call_v that_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o phoenician_n lie_v exact_o against_o spain_n on_o which_o coast_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o those_o sea_n will_v sail_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o that_o these_o island_n of_o scilly_n be_v the_o cassiterides_n of_o the_o ancient_n first_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n as_o to_o their_o position_n full_a opposite_a to_o the_o artebri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n those_o island_n northwards_o be_v discover_v strabo_n which_o be_v call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n this_o description_n can_v suit_v with_o any_o other_o island_n in_o the_o west_n sea_n for_o the_o asore_n bear_v westward_o of_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v say_v to_o be_v northward_o so_o that_o the_o asore_n can_v be_v they_o neither_o be_v the_o asore_n near_o the_o eight_o climate_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a climate_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n in_o another_o place_n strabo_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n so_o that_o olivarius_n his_o opinion_n be_v cut_v off_o who_o make_v they_o olivarius_n cysarga_n for_o cysarga_n lie_v on_o the_o spanish_a coast_n almost_o close_o upon_o the_o continent_n next_o to_o he_o we_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o solinus_n in_o these_o word_n the_o cassiterides_n solinus_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n now_o the_o asore_n look_v no_o more_o towards_o that_o coast_n or_o bear_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o than_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asrick_n and_o as_o for_o cysarga_n lie_v upon_o spain_n it_o can_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v it_o look_v towards_o it_o for_o that_o term_n in_o geography_n be_v use_v to_o place_n that_o have_v some_o
distance_n yet_o lie_v in_o some_o relation_n as_o to_o parallel_n and_o climb_v diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o the_o island_n next_o to_o the_o spanish_a sea_n for_o their_o tynn_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n which_o description_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n for_o cysarga_n be_v not_o next_o to_o the_o spanish_a sea_n but_o in_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o asore_n the_o spanish_a sea_n be_v never_o extend_v so_o far_o that_o which_o have_v make_v the_o great_a doubt_n be_v the_o word_n of_o eustathius_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n say_v he_o call_v cassiterides_n lie_v close_o together_o northward_o eustathius_n when_o as_o mr._n cambden_n make_v they_o in_o all_o one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o cambden_n to_o answer_v this_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o western_a sea_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n lie_v close_o together_o no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o and_o we_o must_v understand_v eustathius_n either_o to_o have_v write_v of_o the_o principal_a only_o which_o be_v but_o ten_o namely_o st._n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o truscaw_n st._n helen_n st._n martin_n and_o arthur_n which_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o geographer_n or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o we_o have_v now_o of_o the_o island_n of_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o passage_n through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v as_o full_a of_o difficulty_n or_o more_o than_o those_o of_o magellan_n be_v to_o we_o neither_o can_v this_o number_n of_o the_o cassiterides_n make_v but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o scilly_n island_n any_o more_o than_o the_o hebade_n which_o by_o ptolemy_n be_v make_v five_o and_o the_o orcades_n thirty_o take_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o island_n because_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o bochartus_fw-la they_o be_v not_o find_v now_o exact_o of_o that_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o have_v name_n be_v these_o s._n mary_n five_o mile_n over_o nine_o in_o compass_n agnus_n isle_n six_o mile_n over_o annot_n minwisand_n smithy-sound_n suartigan_n rousuian_n ronsuiar_n the_o cregwin_n moncarthat_n inis-welseck_a suechial_a rat_n island_n anwell_n brior_n rusco_n as_o great_a as_o st._n mary_n the_o round_a island_n st._n lides_n island_n notho_n ave_v tyan_n st._n martin_n isle_n knolworth_n snivilliver_n menwetham_n vollis_fw-la survihe_n vollis_n again_o arthur_n island_n guiviliner_n nenech_n gothrois_n that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a be_v that_o they_o have_v vein_n of_o tynn_n which_o no_o other_o island_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v and_o according_a to_o those_o description_n of_o strabo_n solinus_n diod._n siculus_n and_o eustathius_n have_v as_o witness_v mr._n cambden_n and_o bocartus_fw-la beside_o mr._n cambden_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n have_v find_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o to_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o mine_n as_o minan_n witham_n and_o minuisisand_n so_o that_o lay_v all_o circumstance_n together_o in_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n cambden_n see_v these_o island_n of_o scilly_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o artebri_n viz._n gallia_n in_o spain_n see_v they_o bend_v direct_o northward_o from_o they_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n of_o britain_n see_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n see_v they_o be_v disjoin_v by_o a_o far_o broad_a sea_n from_o spain_n than_o britain_n see_v they_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o spanish_a sea_n see_v they_o lie_v hard_a one_o by_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o only_a of_o they_o of_o any_o good_a account_n that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a see_v they_o have_v vein_n of_o tynn_n as_o no_o other_o island_n have_v beside_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n i_o think_v we_o have_v as_o much_o demonstration_n that_o these_o isle_n of_o scilly_n be_v the_o cassiterides_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v for_o any_o kingdom_n under_o the_o sun_n who_o description_n we_o find_v in_o geographer_n this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o phoenician_n trade_a hither_o which_o i_o shall_v canta_n prove_v from_o hence_o may_v be_v gather_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n itself_o and_o that_o from_o these_o island_n and_o part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n this_o whole_a island_n first_o receive_v its_o name_n not_o from_o brit_n or_o birth_n and_o canta_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o that_o what_o mr._n cambden_n end_v his_o history_n of_o britain_n with_o viz._n the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n from_o thence_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n and_o clear_o demonstrate_v to_o any_o that_o the_o western-name_n of_o this_o island_n in_o process_n of_o time_n denominate_v the_o whole_a as_o in_o after_o age_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o monarchy_n itself_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n unite_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o one_o entire_a government_n now_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o recollect_v what_o before_o i_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o greek_n their_o way_n of_o denominate_v of_o kingdom_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v from_o whence_o and_o from_o who_o they_o call_v these_o island_n cassiterides_n which_o can_v be_v from_o no_o other_o than_o the_o phoenician_n who_o alone_o know_v they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o make_v appear_v but_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n shall_v discourse_v it_o more_o at_o large_a what_o the_o grecian_n call_v cassiteris_fw-la or_o the_o country_n of_o tynn_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n which_o be_v but_o only_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o all_o bratanac_n know_v that_o have_v read_v plautus_n his_o poenus_fw-la or_o any_o of_o the_o phoenician_n record_v be_v barac-anac_a or_o bracanac_n the_o first_o a_o or_o patha_n be_v according_a to_o the_o eastern_a language_n silence_v in_o a_o sheva_n now_o this_o word_n bratanac_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n as_o cassiteris_fw-la viz._n a_o country_n or_o field_n of_o tynn_n as_o bochartus_fw-la learned_o prove_v bochartus_fw-la from_o who_o i_o confess_v myself_o to_o have_v gather_v it_o and_o take_v the_o first_o hint_n of_o this_o derivation_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n in_o all_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o greek_n hear_v the_o phoenician_n in_o their_o language_n call_v these_o island_n to_o which_o they_o trade_v for_o tynn_n bratanac_n they_o give_v they_o the_o name_n cassiterides_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o the_o word_n bratanac_n by_o the_o phoenician_n mariner_n prevail_v more_o and_o more_o than_o the_o greek_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o mollify_a it_o after_o their_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o not_o so_o far_o as_o at_o first_o to_o make_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o preserve_v the_o last_n c_o of_o bratanac_n by_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o phoenician_n derivation_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a so_o that_o strabo_n all_o along_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bretanica_n not_o bretania_n so_o that_o bretanica_n be_v ancient_a than_o bretannia_n as_o punicûm_fw-la and_o poenicum_n derive_v from_o phoenix_n be_v ancient_a than_o poenum_fw-la which_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o primitive_a extract_n and_o nature_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o afri_fw-la marmoridae_fw-la messabatae_fw-la late_a in_o time_n than_o their_o primitive_n africa_n marmarica_n messabatica_fw-la as_o learned_a bochartus_fw-la prove_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o change_v of_o bretanica_n into_o bretania_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v this_o because_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seem_v according_a to_o the_o idiom_n of_o their_o language_n to_o be_v a_o adjective_n and_o so_o defective_a in_o sense_n without_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d join_v to_o it_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o mistake_n in_o reader_n to_o understand_v it_o which_o be_v always_o careful_o prevent_v by_o the_o grecian_n who_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o elegancy_n of_o stile_n in_o that_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o be_v false_o father_v upon_o aristotle_n as_o beside_o other_o error_n the_o luxury_n of_o the_o stile_n witness_v i_o find_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bretanica_n the_o primitive_a substantive_n by_o error_n turn_v into_o a_o adjective_n so_o that_o when_o once_o bretanica_n or_o bratanac_n come_v to_o be_v bretannia_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o several_a change_n as_o ãâã_d in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o its_o termination_n as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bretania_n brettania_n britannia_n brittannia_fw-la the_o people_n britanni_n and_o so_o on_o to_o britones_n britus_fw-la britton_n for_o this_o be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o place_n themselves_o
who_o original_a name_n be_v undoubted_o know_v where_o man_n by_o negligence_n mistake_v a_o humour_n or_o dialect_n often_o deviate_v from_o the_o true_a original_a but_o to_o clear_v every_o point_n i_o will_v further_o search_v this_o termination_n of_o britannia_fw-la which_o mr._n cambden_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o i_o think_v improper_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o frequent_a termination_n of_o country_n in_o the_o world_n as_o germania_n pomerania_n transylvania_n and_o romania_n this_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o reason_n too_o why_o bretanica_n be_v turn_v into_o britannia_n because_o it_o correspond_v with_o the_o idiom_n of_o other_o termination_n and_o mr._n cambden_n say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o greek_a glossary_n betoken_v a_o region_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o some_o composition_n but_o then_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o word_n to_o be_v compound_v end_n in_o a_o vowel_n or_o consonant_a for_o if_o it_o end_v in_o a_o consonant_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d make_v the_o composition_n but_o if_o it_o end_v in_o a_o vowel_n as_o mauri_n aqui_fw-la the_o t_n be_v put_v in_o for_o sound_n sake_n because_o mauriania_n aquiania_n can_v sound_v well_o and_o that_o t_n be_v a_o letter_n often_o use_v euphoniae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aster_n ce_fw-fr in_o french_a cet_fw-fr un_fw-fr and_o n_o among_o the_o saxon_n before_o a_o vowel_n as_o a_o island_n among_o the_o greek_n without_o any_o other_o signification_n as_o any_o one_o verse_v in_o that_o language_n may_v understand_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n i_o suppose_v why_o the_o mauritania_n aquitania_n and_o false_o britannia_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v be_v the_o only_a country_n of_o note_n that_o end_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o compound_v in_o other_o country_n name_n that_o they_o end_v partly_o in_o a_o vowel_n thus_o much_o consider_v concern_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v add_v to_o birth_n to_o clear_v out_o mr._n cambden_n britannia_n for_o add_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o birth_n and_o it_o make_v brithtania_n which_o will_v have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d according_a to_o their_o idiom_n and_o let_v mr._n cambden_n make_v as_o little_a as_o he_o will_v of_o the_o h_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o shibbole_fw-he or_o caracteristical_a note_n of_o the_o british_a and_o teutonik_n dialect_n in_o general_n and_o we_o know_v word_n as_o blithea_n scythe_n which_o can_v never_o be_v make_v ulite_n site_n with_o tooth_n become_v wit_n and_o teet_v be_v clear_a of_o another_o signification_n without_o the_o h._n and_o if_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v be_v add_v to_o birth_n it_o will_v have_v make_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o i_o think_v prove_v that_o birth_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o these_o islander_n but_o rather_o britani_n as_o pomerani_fw-la pomerania_n not_o pomeranani_fw-la romani_fw-la romania_n not_o romanania_n if_o you_o give_v the_o name_n from_o the_o people_n so_o call_v or_o as_o i_o rather_o apprehend_v from_o pomer_n rome_n the_o any_fw-la be_v rather_o take_v from_o ania_n than_o ania_n from_o any_fw-la so_o that_o when_o bratanac_n be_v mollify_v first_o into_o bretanica_n as_o in_o strabo_n than_o into_o bretania_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o people_n be_v call_v bretani_fw-la brittani_n by_o themselves_o strabo_n or_o something_o like_o it_o according_a to_o the_o dialect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o neither_o brit_n or_o birth_n but_o by_o diminution_n and_o corruption_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v a_o switzar_n a_o swis_n so_o that_o although_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o britain_n in_o their_o language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o witigandus_fw-la the_o saxon_a every_o where_o name_n the_o britain_n britae_n yet_o this_o prove_v not_o brit_n to_o be_v the_o primitive_a any_o more_o than_o the_o phoenician_n be_v call_v poeni_n prove_v that_o punicum_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o poenicum_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v poenicum_n to_o be_v the_o primitive_a for_o grant_v just_a before_o the_o saxon_n day_n they_o be_v call_v brits_n brittae_fw-la yea_o and_o in_o caesar_n day_n too_o yet_o this_o make_v not_o that_o britannia_n come_v from_o brit_n this_o age_n be_v many_o hundred_o year_n subsequent_a to_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o how_o bratanac_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v in_o those_o day_n deliver_v only_o from_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n in_o a_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a age_n wherein_o they_o have_v few_o record_n and_o write_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wise_a to_o judge_v and_o here_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o derive_v of_o nation_n and_o people_n we_o mistake_v not_o in_o the_o primitive_a and_o first_o name_n by_o think_v that_o to_o be_v it_o which_o in_o reality_n be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o a_o distinct_a composure_n by_o itself_o as_o here_o it_o be_v in_o brit_n and_o ania_fw-la where_o brit_n be_v only_o make_v part_n of_o the_o signification_n and_o ania_n because_o it_o correspond_v with_o other_o like_a termination_n be_v only_o a_o hanger_n on_o to_o give_v one_o example_n of_o the_o euxine-sea_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d where_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v take_v for_o the_o primitive_a alone_o a_o or_o ev_n be_v think_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o only_o as_o people_n stand_v affect_v or_o disaffect_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o if_o you_o make_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v the_o most_o barbarous_a place_n in_o the_o world_n if_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pretty_a tolerable_a however_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v account_v the_o primitive_a for_o a_o or_o ev_n be_v join_v to_o it_o be_v of_o ãâã_d real_a signification_n to_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n yet_o in_o the_o diligent_a search_n after_o the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o coast_n we_o find_v that_o the_o alpha_n be_v a_o real_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o not_o a_o privative_a particle_n for_o that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v derive_v from_o askenaz_n from_o who_o also_o come_v the_o river_n and_o lake_n ascanius_n the_o ascanean_a island_n the_o city_n and_o country_n asania_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v it_o undoubted_o be_v think_v have_v happen_v to_o britania_n the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o reason_n of_o its_o similitude_n with_o other_o termination_n be_v neglect_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alone_o carry_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o derivation_n when_o as_o in_o reality_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v a_o real_a part_n and_o share_v in_o it_o as_o derive_v from_o bretanica_n and_o be_v ancient_o anac_n signify_v tynn_n among_o the_o phoenician_n to_o show_v a_o little_a of_o these_o sort_n of_o derivation_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o two_o only_a britain_n and_o london_n its_o famous_a metropolis_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n for_o diversion_n sake_n to_o imagine_v himself_o living_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n hence_o as_o ovid_n witty_o make_v his_o pythagoras_n and_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o some_o fatal_a barbarism_n shall_v overrun_v the_o world_n that_o most_o write_n and_o record_n of_o britain_n be_v lose_v and_o only_o the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o our_o present_a language_n and_o roman_a history_n preserve_v let_v we_o then_o see_v which_o way_n man_n will_v go_v to_o work_v perhaps_o some_o or_o other_o may_v happy_o blunder_v upon_o brutus_n but_z by_o the_o wary_a and_o judicious_a that_o will_v soon_o be_v explode_v as_o too_o fabulous_a to_o derive_v britannia_n well_o then_o first_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v a_o termination_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o as_o we_o find_v on_o a_o english-coyn_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v name_v so_o in_o those_o day_n all_o the_o pother_n will_v be_v about_o brit_n but_o say_v one_o i_o have_v find_v it_o britannia_n be_v call_v from_o the_o english_a word_n bright_a signify_v shine_v and_o so_o britanni_n quasi_fw-la brightania_n for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o english_a in_o those_o day_n have_v a_o project_n to_o leave_v out_o those_o letter_n as_o superfluous_a which_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n so_o that_o g_o and_o h_o be_v leave_v out_o britannia_n be_v as_o much_o as_o
the_o light_n or_o shine_a country_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o roman_a satirist_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la noite_fw-fr britannos_fw-la in_o which_o word_n the_o poet_n intimate_v its_o derivation_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v but_o very_o little_a night_n and_o in_o some_o part_v none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o business_n now_o be_v end_v and_o we_o have_v a_o solid_a and_o unquestionable_a derivation_n of_o its_o name_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v they_o proceed_v in_o derive_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a metropolis_n london_n i_o have_v see_v say_v one_o upon_o this_o great_a and_o noble_a river_n but_o by_o what_o name_n the_o thames_n will_v be_v then_o call_v god_n alone_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n which_o extend_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o this_o i_o guess_v be_v london_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o long-cown_a so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a disproportion_n in_o length_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o and_o so_o you_o see_v london_n be_v also_o dispatch_v but_o if_o in_o truth_n i_o may_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a in_o derive_v of_o kingdom_n and_o city_n than_o from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n for_o i_o scarce_o think_v there_o be_v a_o town_n or_o any_o place_n in_o england_n but_o by_o fertile_a head_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o some_o word_n or_o other_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n among_o its_o present_a inhabitant_n every_o place_n yield_v something_o either_o by_o situation_n soil_n or_o else_o creek_n of_o rivers_n prospect_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n custom_n and_o manner_n battle_n building_n with_o thonsand_n of_o other_o circumstance_n too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v deduce_v now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_a and_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o derive_v place_n from_o their_o undoubted_a trade_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o barat-anac_a or_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n than_o to_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o uncertain_a sound_n and_o coincidency_n of_o a_o word_n with_o some_o light_n and_o trivial_a custom_n among_o they_o the_o reason_n that_o absolute_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o opinion_n the_o scilly_n island_n give_v name_n at_o last_o to_o this_o great_a island_n that_o now_o alone_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_n pliny_n be_v because_o pliny_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v albion_n when_o as_o all_o the_o island_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britain_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o bratanac_n first_o take_v place_n in_o the_o adjacent_a island_n before_o it_o come_v on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o albion_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o name_n gain_v footing_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n it_o prevail_v at_o last_o over_o all_o the_o island_n and_o the_o great_a part_n swallow_v up_o at_o last_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a although_o corrupt_v and_o distort_v by_o the_o several_a dialect_v it_o run_v through_o and_o that_o the_o export_v commodity_n of_o country_n give_v name_n ancient_o to_o people_n by_o which_o they_o be_v most_o common_o know_v although_o they_o may_v have_v other_o name_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o africa_n and_o ebora_n part_n of_o spain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o corn_n java_n call_v of_o old_a jabaduc_n from_o barley_n carmania_n cremetes_n sicilia_n inychus_fw-la anapus_n arvisium_n arambys_n from_o wine_n ruspina_n and_o ebusus_n from_o figgs_n zaita_n and_o uzita_n from_o olive_n lusitania_n not_o from_o lysus_n the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n but_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o chestnut_n call_v luza_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o they_o a_o great_a merchandise_n in_o those_o day_n and_o bring_v from_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o calabria_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o pitch_n they_o yield_v cythnus_n from_o its_o cheese_n calymna_n and_o alabus_n from_o its_o honey_n caristus_n achates_n from_o certain_a stone_n find_v there_o and_o the_o british_a island_n from_o its_o metal_n as_o also_o chasus_fw-la chryse_n odonis_n siphnus_n cimese_n carcoma_n orospeda_n with_o many_o other_o for_o consider_v the_o many_o diversity_n of_o people_n and_o government_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v one_o common_a name_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v know_v unless_o they_o have_v it_o from_o foreigner_n who_o trade_v with_o they_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a name_n of_o all_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n differ_v much_o from_o those_o name_n they_o have_v from_o themselves_o and_o by_o which_o too_o they_o do_v distinguish_v one_o another_o yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la to_o every_o particular_a kingdom_n prevail_v in_o the_o denomination_n therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o kingdom_n themselves_o so_o denominate_v be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o those_o appellation_n give_v they_o by_o the_o major_a part_n and_o therefore_o that_o say_n of_o isidore_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v so_o from_o something_o isidore_n within_o they_o in_o my_o reason_n as_o it_o make_v no_o more_o for_o brit_n paint_v than_o for_o king_n brutus_z be_v to_o be_v neglect_v for_o the_o same_o motive_n that_o can_v make_v a_o historian_n write_v so_o much_o may_v have_v enable_v he_o to_o have_v write_v more_o for_o he_o that_o can_v positive_o affirm_v that_o a_o name_n come_v from_o within_o a_o kingdom_n and_o not_o from_o without_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o valuable_a reason_n otherwise_o he_o have_v better_o be_v silent_a be_v against_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n that_o nation_n receive_v their_o name_n not_o from_o themselves_o but_o other_o but_o if_o isidore_n mean_v that_o britain_n have_v something_o within_o it_o from_o whence_o stranger_n give_v it_o that_o name_n than_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o island_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o tynn_n they_o yield_v though_o not_o all_o alike_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o when_o mr._n cambden_n have_v lay_v down_o that_o cumero_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o he_o then_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o own_o question_n whence_o then_o come_v albion_n whence_o come_v britain_n say_v that_o those_o name_n come_v either_o from_o themselves_o or_o from_o other_o when_o just_a before_o he_o have_v give_v example_n that_o country_n have_v different_a name_n some_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v of_o stranger_n for_o as_o follows_z i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n they_o that_o be_v call_v israelite_n say_v he_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v hebrew_n and_o jew_n by_o the_o egyptians_n huesi_n as_o witness_v manethon_n so_o the_o greek_n name_v those_o syrian_n who_o as_o josephus_n josephus_n write_v call_v themselves_o aramaean_o they_o which_o name_v themselves_o chusians_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n for_o their_o black_a face_n call_v aethiopian_o those_o which_o after_o their_o own_o speech_n be_v call_v celtae_n the_o greek_n name_v galatae_n so_o those_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numideans_n and_o helen_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o these_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n musselmans_fw-mi magier_n czecchi_n and_o bessermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n so_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n by_o our_o native_a and_o natural_a speech_n call_v ourselves_o english_a man_n but_o by_o the_o welsh_a irish_a man_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n saffon_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v saxon_n now_o what_o follow_v from_o this_o but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v cumero_fw-la by_o themselves_o be_v by_o some_o other_o name_n britain_n no_o for_o this_o will_v destroy_v all_o than_o they_o can_v not_o give_v themselves_o brit_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o paint_n which_o assist_v much_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o britannia_fw-la therefore_o say_v he_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o they_o be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n but_o why_o by_o themselves_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o
deface_v can_v read_v no_o one_o sentence_n through_o yet_o can_v i_o well_o perceive_v in_o several_a place_n the_o word_n prytania_n if_o this_o book_n be_v admit_v of_o any_o considerable_a antiquity_n as_o that_o humphrey_n lloyd_n speak_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o first_o radical_a letter_n b_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v prydayn_n by_o themselves_o i_o believe_v without_o doubt_n the_o greek_n from_o this_o way_n of_o the_o islander_n derive_v they_o from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d prytania_n signify_v metal_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o first_o original_a name_n bretanica_n come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n in_o which_o name_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n tynn_n be_v express_v and_o find_v it_o corrupt_v by_o the_o native_n into_o pretan_a prytan_n or_o something_o like_o it_o easy_o make_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d witting_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o derive_v the_o country_n from_o a_o word_n from_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v metal_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o bretta_n the_o spanish_a word_n earth_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v derive_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o truth_n deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n among_o the_o spaniard_n than_o it_o must_v come_v from_o those_o spaniard_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v iberi_n that_o be_v digger_n in_o mine_n and_o as_o the_o word_n import_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n that_o these_o iberi_n may_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o phoenician_n in_o the_o tynn_n mine_n in_o britain_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o south_n tacitus_n part_n of_o britain_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o northern_a and_o both_o from_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v upon_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o north_n part_n be_v people_v by_o the_o german_n the_o eastern_a coast_n by_o the_o opposite_a neighbour_n the_o gaul_n and_o the_o south_n part_n by_o the_o iberi_fw-la this_o he_o gather_v by_o the_o different_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o north_n britain_n be_v fair_a have_v large_a limb_n long_o yellow_a hair_n as_o the_o german_n have_v the_o south_n britain_n be_v swart_a and_o curl_a hair_n like_o the_o spaniard_n the_o coast_n lie_v upon_o france_n agree_v in_o language_n custom_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o persuade_v i_o that_o primitive_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n can_v be_v people_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o entire_a colony_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a that_o this_o island_n be_v people_v by_o colony_n descend_v down_o the_o rhine_n and_o fill_v france_n belgium_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n as_o miner_n only_o be_v very_o active_a and_o expert_a in_o that_o trade_n have_v plenty_n of_o mine_n in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n witness_n continue_v unexhausted_a even_o to_o hannibal_n day_n according_a to_o this_o account_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v vain_o suppose_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o britain_n from_o bretta_n signify_v earth_n in_o spanish_a especial_o when_o consider_v this_o island_n once_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o continent_n but_o from_o the_o spanish_a mariner_n who_o take_v bretta_n from_o the_o phoenician_n brat_n the_o first_o syllable_n in_o bratanac_n signify_v earth_n for_o it_o will_v frequent_o happen_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v deliver_v down_o though_o the_o reason_n by_o which_o man_n will_v evidence_n they_o be_v often_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a apprehension_n and_o conception_n of_o men._n the_o time_n when_o the_o phoenician_n come_v from_o tyre_n and_o zidon_n their_o own_o native_a country_n to_o discover_v britain_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v show_v be_v about_o what_o time_n the_o phoenician_n from_o tyre_n come_v into_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o when_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o discover_v and_o name_v this_o island_n for_o from_o the_o certainty_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o navigation_n will_v depend_v the_o evidence_n of_o our_o derivation_n and_o i_o shall_v also_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o tyrian_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o country_n man_n hercules_n have_v traffic_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inland_a sea_n at_o last_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v first_o build_v several_a city_n on_o the_o straits_n and_o possess_v tartessus_n erythea_n and_o gades_n island_n with_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n do_v evidence_n and_o that_o the_o western_a sea_n be_v discover_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o ancient_a poet_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n with_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o those_o say_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o island_n and_o encompass_v round_o with_o the_o sea._n and_o first_o orpheus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o sea_n around_o the_o earth_n her_o water_n throw_v and_o in_o that_o circle_n do_v it_o all_o enclose_v upon_o this_o very_a account_n be_v it_o call_v amphitrite_n by_o homer_n its_o go_v round_o the_o earth_n as_o herodotus_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n 4._o homer_n make_v the_o sun_n to_o arise_v and_o set_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o first_o map_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o shield_n of_o achilles_n which_o vulcan_n make_v he_o we_o find_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v place_v vulcanus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d upon_o the_o extreme_a border_n of_o the_o shield_n from_o whence_o can_v orpheus_n and_o homer_n have_v this_o if_o not_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o phoentcian_n for_o colaeus_n samius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o greek_n that_o discover_v the_o western_a ocean_n and_o he_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o homer_n beside_o he_o never_o go_v far_a than_o tartessus_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o straits_n mouth_n only_o and_o to_o have_v see_v that_o ocean_n so_o that_o we_o must_v suppose_v homer_n have_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o bochartus_n prove_v he_o to_o have_v have_v many_o name_n bochartus_fw-la of_o place_n particular_o the_o elysian_a field_n in_o hispania_n betica_fw-la let_v we_o hearken_v also_o what_o strabo_n say_v to_o this_o business_n speak_v of_o the_o phoenician_n i._n they_o say_v he_o go_v beyond_o hercules_n pillar_n and_o there_o build_v city_n even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o trojan_n war_n and_o mr._n milton_n say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o albion_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o these_o action_n in_o lybia_n quasi_fw-la alebion_n so_o call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o milton_n most_o probable_a derivation_n i_o ever_o read_v of_o albion_n however_o we_o see_v that_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o sea_n be_v ancient_a herodotus_n make_v mention_n with_o wonder_n of_o some_o phoenician_n send_v by_o nero_n how_o melpomene_n they_o fail_v round_a africa_n and_o return_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v in_o their_o voyage_n the_o sun_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n part_n of_o which_o story_n herodotus_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a for_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n beyond_o which_o africa_n run_v out_o many_o 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discuss_v in_o the_o british_a history_n concern_v the_o phoenician_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o africa_n because_o mr._n milton_n say_v that_o albion_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o lybia_n i_o will_v be_v more_o particular_a especial_o see_v he_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o not_o phoenician_n who_o be_v many_o year_n before_o acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n and_o from_o who_o idiom_n alebion_n be_v easy_o derive_v in_o hanno's_fw-la navigation_n write_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o navigation_n set_v out_o in_o greek_a by_o sigismundus_n gelenius_n at_o bazil_n anno_fw-la 1533_o i_o find_v that_o the_o phoenician_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n build_v divers_a city_n the_o question_n be_v what_o hanno_n this_o be_v gerardus_n vossius_fw-la make_v he_o that_o hanno_n who_o the_o carthaginian_o send_v against_o agathocles_n vossius_fw-la but_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la prove_v this_o hanno_n to_o be_v ancient_a because_o scylax_n who_o flourish_v under_o darius_n nothus_fw-la record_n city_n build_v by_o that_o hanno_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o very_o believe_v it_o be_v hanno_n who_o be_v mention_v by_o aelianus_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n no_o doubt_n as_o his_o predecessor_n hercules_n have_v aelianus_n be_v for_o his_o excellency_n in_o navigation_n a_o manifest_a sign_n he_o live_v early_o in_o the_o deify_n age_n of_o the_o world_n however_o it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o threescore_o sail_n and_o accompany_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o after_o two_o day_n sail_v find_v a_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o ground_n he_o build_v dumathiria_n so_o call_v from_o its_o low_a situation_n although_o corrupt_v by_o the_o greek_n after_o their_o manner_n into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o like_a afterward_o pass_v a_o promontory_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n solois_n or_o solountis_n for_o its_o cragginess_n he_o come_v to_o a_o lake_n a_o day_n sail_n where_o he_o build_v caricum_fw-la gytta_n acra_n melitta_n arambe_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v only_o remain_v so_o that_o all_o the_o coast_n west_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o straits_n mouth_n to_o cerne_n chernaa_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o last_o habitation_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o colony_n of_o phoenician_n and_o beyond_o cerne_n they_o have_v not_o one_o colony_n from_o this_o cerne_n or_o herne_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ch_v be_v resolve_v in_o h_z i_o think_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o ireland_n erne_n and_o jerne_n as_o strabo_n call_v it_o proceed_v rather_o than_o from_o bochartus_fw-la ibernae_fw-la as_o learned_a bochartus_fw-la show_v it_o although_o both_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o uttermost_a habitation_n as_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v westward_o but_o if_o hibernia_n be_v not_o derive_v ab_fw-la hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o the_o roman_n which_o i_o think_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o ireland_n have_v not_o such_o sharp_a winter_n by_o far_o as_o england_n then_o i_o think_v iberne_a of_o the_o phoenician_n take_v place_n signify_v the_o uttermost_a land_n for_o natural_o from_o it_o proceed_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d juverna_n and_o from_o herne_n come_v jerne_n and_o jerna_n and_o jernis_n as_o orpheus_n or_o rather_o onomacritus_n teach_v by_o the_o phoenician_n onomacritus_n write_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o lay_v against_o jerne_n isle_n these_o derivation_n i_o take_v to_o be_v true_a than_o to_o fetch_v it_o from_o erin_n of_o the_o native_n and_o that_o from_o heir_n signify_v the_o west_n wind_n among_o they_o because_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o country_n that_o have_v their_o name_n from_o situation_n and_o custom_n receive_v they_o from_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la for_o to_o the_o native_n ireland_n be_v no_o more_o a_o west_n country_n than_o england_n unless_o they_o compare_v it_o with_o eastern_a part_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n every_o country_n by_o its_o situation_n receive_v a_o name_n have_v it_o from_o its_o neighbour_n as_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o east_n indies_n be_v call_v as_o they_o lie_v to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o such_o name_n know_v among_o they_o so_o ancient_o gallia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o cisalpina_n and_o transalpina_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v imagine_v the_o east_n saxon_n be_v call_v by_o the_o west_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n by_o the_o east_n or_o else_o by_o some_o three_o person_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o jerne_n may_v by_o long_o use_v come_v to_o be_v erin_n among_o the_o native_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o strange_a alteration_n and_o mutation_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n itself_o in_o a_o few_o year_n yea_o how_o one_o dialect_n vary_v from_o another_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_a the_o reason_n which_o conclude_v i_o in_o the_o belief_n that_o ireland_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n be_v because_o in_o the_o uttermost_a coast_n of_o spain_n westward_o be_v a_o promontory_n call_v by_o strabo_n jerne_n and_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v call_v by_o mela_n jerne_n so_o mela._n that_o we_o see_v when_o spain_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o phoenician_n spain_n be_v call_v ãâã_d but_o when_o these_o island_n be_v discover_v than_o ireland_n take_v the_o name_n as_o be_v the_o uttermost_a i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o name_n shall_v so_o exact_o correspond_v if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o original_a beside_o in_o the_o farthermost_a part_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n jernus_fw-la agree_v in_o name_n with_o the_o river_n jerne_n in_o spain_n and_o all_o this_o can_v be_v from_o heir_n signify_v west_n in_o irish_a because_o ptolemy_n there_o be_v no_o language_n in_o europe_n beside_o the_o irish_a that_o have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n to_o signisie_n the_o west_n for_o we_o find_v those_o country_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o west_n position_n be_v in_o the_o teutonick_n call_v so_o add_v west_n as_o westrich_n westphalia_n to_o germany_n westminster_n westchester_n etc._n etc._n to_o london_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o derivation_n of_o ireland_n and_o irish_a man_n who_o he_o fetch_v out_o of_o spain_n from_o the_o point_n jerna_n from_o whence_o suppose_v they_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o my_o discourse_n let_v i_o ask_v this_o question_n by_o who_o be_v the_o river_n and_o promontory_n jerna_n in_o spain_n call_v if_o he_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o from_o heir_n it_o be_v west_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v from_o whence_o come_v this_o heir_n it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n nor_o any_o dialect_n or_o language_n in_o europe_n beside_o and_o we_o know_v none_o that_o live_v ancient_o in_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v either_o phoenician_n or_o greek_a colony_n which_o have_v nothing_o like_o in_o their_o language_n relate_v to_o heir_n signify_v the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n the_o derivation_n be_v so_o easy_a from_o iberne_n or_o herne_n to_o bring_v berne_n and_o jerne_n that_o see_v the_o phoenician_n live_v west_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o call_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o both_o after_o that_o name_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o periplus_n of_o hanno_n it_o be_v therefore_o reasonable_o to_o be_v suppose_v when_o they_o come_v to_o discover_v these_o land_n and_o find_v ireland_n the_o uttermost_a that_o then_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n jerne_n so_o that_o the_o derivation_n of_o ireland_n run_v thus_o herne_n or_o iberne_n of_o the_o phoenician_n turn_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o jerne_n as_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n have_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d siculus_n as_o eustathius_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n by_o juvenal_n and_o mela_n juvernia_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o the_o native_n erin_n from_o the_o britain_n or_o welch_n yuerdon_n and_o the_o english_a ireland_n now_o i_o think_v the_o derivation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v from_o eria_n and_o that_o from_o heir_n which_o be_v make_v the_o root_n of_o all_o these_o derivation_n according_a to_o mr._n cambden_n way_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o fallacious_a but_o from_o the_o phoenician_n see_v we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o ireland_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o thule_n also_o a_o place_n famous_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n and_o show_v of_o it_o
understand_v the_o same_o as_o boguedim_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n viz._n rebel_n and_o prosper_n call_v rebellion_n bagauda_n in_o these_o word_n all_o the_o slave_n of_o gaul_n conspire_v in_o one_o bagaud_n and_o eumenius_n the_o rhetor_n call_v it_o a_o bagaudian_a rebellion_n these_o bagaudae_n be_v not_o rural_a people_n only_o as_o mr._n cambden_n make_v to_o derive_v his_o british_a word_n beichiad_n signify_v swineherd_n and_o country_n gnoff_n but_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o be_v intolerable_o oppress_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n as_o salvianus_n witness_v so_o that_o this_o word_n also_o be_v of_o the_o phoenician_n original_a allobroges_n allobroges_n say_v a_o excellent_a scholiast_n on_o juvenal_n be_v so_o call_v because_o broga_n in_o french_a signify_v a_o region_n or_o country_n and_o alla_fw-mi another_o but_o alla_fw-fr signify_v not_o another_o in_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o broga_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v now_o the_o british_a bro_n a_o region_n or_o country_n come_v from_o baro_n the_o phoenician_n and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o word_n as_o broga_n derive_v from_o it_o the_o allobroges_n live_v on_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o savoy_n i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v better_o derive_v from_o al_n high_a and_o bro_n or_o broga_n a_o country_n than_o from_o allan_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v external_a or_o without_o brachae_n a_o common_a garment_n to_o the_o french_a and_o britain_n descend_v below_o and_o cover_v the_o knee_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n viz._n berec_n the_o knee_n from_o whence_o also_o come_v braciar_a signify_v a_o skin_n or_o any_o cover_n of_o the_o knee_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a from_o brachym_n the_o plural_a of_o berec_n to_o derive_v brachae_n lainae_fw-la a_o old_a gaulish_a word_n in_o strabo_n where_o he_o write_v the_o gaul_n weave_v themselves_o casiock_n of_o thicken_v wool_n which_o they_o call_v lainas_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o which_o the_o british_a word_n glawn_n signify_v wool_n have_v more_o correspondence_n but_o by_o laina_n i_o judge_n be_v mean_v linna_n with_o the_o weave_v of_o which_o plautus_n write_v gaul_n be_v universal_o employ_v isidorus_n and_o diodorus_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o soft_a diodorus_n sort_n of_o cloth_n and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o syrian_a lina_n signify_v softness_n bardus_n say_v mr._n cambden_n in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o songster_n one_o that_o sing_v and_o play_v together_o now_o as_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o parat_fw-la exact_o signify_v their_o cant_v in_o a_o certain_a modulation_n so_o the_o nablium_fw-la much_o like_o the_o harp_n on_o which_o they_o play_v be_v a_o phoenician_n instrument_n of_o twelve_o string_n that_o these_o bardi_n may_v disperse_v themselves_o and_o their_o name_n in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n be_v no_o wonder_n for_o from_o bardus_n cucullus_fw-la come_v bardo-cucullus_a cucullus_fw-la being_n british_n and_o cucul_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o phoenician_n cucla_n and_o bardus_n in_o the_o gaulish_a and_o british_a language_n be_v the_o same_o garment_n with_o the_o phoenician_n borda_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o britain_n pempedula_n sinkfoyl_n be_v partly_o aeolic_a and_o partly_o phoenician_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a and_o gaulish_n tongue_n sometime_o before_o caesar_n day_n the_o greek_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o voyage_n to_o these_o part_n introduce_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o word_n both_o into_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o will_v be_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o british_a language_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v word_n of_o different_a language_n meet_v together_o in_o composition_n this_o be_v frequent_a with_o the_o roman_n witness_n biclinium_fw-la a_o room_n with_o two_o bed_n and_o two_o table_n epitogium_fw-la a_o garment_n wear_v upon_o a_o gown_n anti_fw-la cato_n a_o book_n write_v against_o cato_n epirredium_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o wagon_n the_o same_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o other_o language_n but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n so_o that_o this_o pempedula_n cinckfoyl_n though_o it_o be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o pymp_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n five_o and_o deilin_n a_o leaf_n or_o from_o pemp_n five_o in_o the_o armorican_a british_a tongue_n and_o delis_fw-la or_o delion_n a_o leaf_n or_o dula_fw-la of_o the_o french_a yet_o pymp_n or_o pemp_n come_v from_o the_o aeolic_a variation_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o deilin_n delis_fw-la or_o delion_n and_o dula_fw-la from_o the_o phoenician_n dalioth_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o petoritum_n a_o chariot_n so_o call_v as_o say_v festus_n of_o its_o four_o wheel_n now_o as_o the_o british_a and_o gaul_n have_v these_o chariot_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a so_o their_o name_n also_o proceed_v from_o they_o for_o the_o british_a pedwar_n and_o the_o gaulish_a petor_n signify_v four_o manifest_o spring_v from_o the_o aeolicks_n with_o who_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v four_o for_o the_o massilenses_n who_o teach_v the_o gaul_n in_o after_o time_n their_o number_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o aeolian_o that_o come_v out_o of_o phocea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o aeolian_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o dercoma_n call_v so_o by_o the_o gaul_n a_o composition_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n now_o as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v a_o frequent_a word_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o any_o thing_n compound_v so_o no_o doubt_n dwr_n of_o the_o britain_n come_v from_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d aqua_fw-la but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o read_v it_o dercoma_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v de_fw-fr corma_n in_o two_o word_n so_o that_o the_o liquor_n itself_o be_v corma_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o composition_n as_o the_o phoenician_n drink_v call_v chorma_n as_o be_v make_v more_o evident_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n so_o that_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o those_o word_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n do_v agree_v in_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o their_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o be_v introduce_v by_o foreigner_n who_o trade_v to_o both_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_n gaul_n here_o i_o mean_v those_o that_o live_v some_o time_n before_o julius_n caesar_n for_o as_o i_o can_v so_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o britain_n be_v people_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o gaul_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o think_v but_o that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o britain_n ought_v to_o be_v search_v for_o high_a a_o great_a deal_n than_o those_o time_n in_o which_o mr._n cambden_n look_v for_o they_o the_o other_o word_n mr._n cambden_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v the_o same_o nation_n be_v either_o of_o manifest_a greek_a derivation_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o they_o into_o both_o nation_n as_o ratis_fw-la gaulish_n redin_n british_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o elder_a tree_n taria_fw-la thireos_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gliseo_n and_o glys_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tripetia_n and_o tripet_fw-la a_o three_o footed_a stool_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o blow_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d coach_n scarlet_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o else_o they_o be_v of_o so_o late_a use_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o roman_a derivation_n such_o as_o cent_z a_o hundred_o from_o centum_fw-la unless_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v admit_v so_o vetonica_n marga_n with_o the_o british_a betony_n marle_n glastum_fw-la glasswoad_o cedos_n caesar_n let_v caesar_n go_v from_o ceao_n from_o whence_o possible_o geduch_v of_o the_o britain_n might_n come_v or_o last_o have_v very_o little_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o as_o gessa_n and_o cethilon_n bulga_fw-la and_o butsiel_n taxea_n and_o tew_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o british_a language_n many_o saxon_a word_n be_v creep_v in_o yea_o french_a too_o which_o have_v be_v model_v by_o they_o to_o their_o own_o idiom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v heed_v that_o those_o word_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o french_a in_o latter_a day_n be_v not_o unravel_v and_o devest_v of_o that_o dialect_n the_o welsh_a have_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o produce_v to_o derive_v the_o people_n themselves_o the_o termination_n of_o town_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o
have_v bring_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destruction_n himself_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n receive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n be_v have_v lose_v now_o if_o this_o diligence_n be_v use_v by_o they_o after_o the_o greek_n have_v discover_v the_o source_n of_o their_o trade_n how_o jealous_a ought_v we_o to_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v of_o this_o secret_a when_o as_o it_o be_v preserve_v entire_o and_o peculiar_o to_o their_o own_o nation_n so_o that_o as_o the_o greek_n know_v these_o island_n long_o before_o the_o roman_n so_o be_v they_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o be_v their_o master_n and_o instructer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n whatsoever_o but_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v late_a than_o the_o phoenician_n in_o these_o coast_n yet_o they_o be_v far_o early_o than_o mr._n cambden_n will_v acknowledge_v they_o which_o i_o mention_v because_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n britannia_fw-la depend_v altogether_o upon_o the_o true_a state_v of_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o greek_n arrive_v hither_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n or_o there_o about_o before_o caesar_n time_n under_o phileus_n taurominites_n as_o mr._n cambden_n cambden_n out_o of_o athenaeus_n seem_v to_o intimate_v high_a than_o which_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o britain_n than_o it_o may_v be_v indeed_o suppose_v that_o since_o all_o nation_n be_v so_o far_o civilise_v as_o to_o wear_v garment_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n the_o hardiness_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o foreigner_n to_o denominate_v they_o and_o their_o nation_n from_o the_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n which_o but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o use_v as_o the_o only_a cover_n of_o their_o nakedness_n in_o that_o more_o civil_a and_o resorm_v age._n but_o if_o the_o greek_n be_v in_o this_o island_n in_o those_o early_a day_n when_o it_o be_v not_o any_o strange_a and_o unusual_a thing_n for_o traveller_n to_o find_v nation_n rude_a and_o unclothe_v it_o can_v be_v suppose_v this_o island_n of_o all_o other_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o ill_a luck_n to_o have_v a_o name_v stamp_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o its_o savage_a custom_n and_o barbarity_n to_o omit_v here_o that_o if_o the_o greek_n have_v name_v they_o from_o this_o custom_n of_o paint_v they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o as_o they_o do_v by_o other_o nation_n by_o a_o word_n total_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o we_o find_v the_o picti_n on_o the_o same_o account_n so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o have_v borrow_v the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v make_v it_o up_o only_o with_o a_o termination_n of_o their_o own_o we_o find_v no_o such_o respect_n show_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o any_o nation_n they_o give_v name_n unto_o for_o their_o ambition_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o modest_a in_o impose_v name_n upon_o country_n they_o discover_v by_o borrow_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o nation_n itself_o as_o may_v be_v show_v in_o many_o instance_n as_o egypt_n aethiopia_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o particular_o in_o britain_n for_o when_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o word_n bratanac_n by_o which_o the_o phoenician_n call_v this_o country_n of_o tynn_n they_o give_v it_o a_o clear_a contrary_a name_n though_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o their_o own_o gassiteris_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o they_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o follow_v the_o phoenician_n name_n till_o such_o time_n it_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v deaf_a by_o be_v so_o ring_v in_o their_o ear_n by_o the_o phoenician_n mariner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o frequent_a in_o all_o man_n mouth_n that_o have_v any_o concern_v in_o trade_n that_o they_o see_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o saylor_n in_o call_v it_o something_o like_o bratanac_n viz._n bretanica_n and_o afterward_o britannia_n and_o all_o this_o long_a before_o any_o greek_a have_v either_o set_a foot_n or_o see_v any_o part_n of_o these_o island_n so_o that_o britannia_fw-la be_v famous_a in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o greek_n long_o before_o either_o birth_n or_o brit_n a_o diminutive_a corruption_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n have_v prevail_v in_o this_o nation_n this_o will_v appear_v plain_o if_o we_o show_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o greek_n hither_o be_v much_o ancient_a than_o what_o be_v common_o suppose_v or_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o mr._n cambden_n in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o his_o antiquity_n for_o by_o his_o misunderstanding_n of_o polybius_n as_o have_v be_v evident_o show_v before_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o this_o error_n that_o britain_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n long_v before_o caesar_n time_n and_o upon_o that_o great_a mistake_n though_o but_o few_o apprehend_v it_o begin_v his_o structure_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nation_n not_o so_o high_a as_o he_o ought_v just_o and_o true_o to_o have_v do_v and_o here_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o grecian_n arrival_n into_o these_o part_n be_v not_o the_o same_o way_n we_o suppose_v these_o country_n to_o be_v people_v by_o that_o be_v through_o germany_n france_n and_o so_o by_o successive_a colony_n draw_v along_o through_o those_o spacious_a and_o vast_a territory_n but_o that_o they_o come_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n as_o merchant_n to_o traffic_n in_o these_o western_a sea_n this_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o between_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o long_o after_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mutual_a knowledge_n one_o of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o their_o passage_n can_v not_o be_v over_o the_o alps_n through_o gaul_n and_o as_o for_o germany_n we_o be_v certain_a how_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o to_o all_o passenger_n by_o the_o reserve_a and_o warlike_a temper_n of_o the_o nation_n livy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o papirius_n liu7_n and_o manlius_n consul_n when_o alexander_n have_v arrive_v to_o the_o full_a pitch_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o have_v now_o make_v himself_o master_n as_o he_o think_v of_o all_o the_o world_n set_v down_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o strength_n and_o order_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o excellent_a commander_n it_o enjoy_v their_o policy_n and_o conduct_n in_o war_n the_o martial_a temper_n of_o the_o soldier_n their_o long_a accustomedness_n to_o war_n and_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v gain_v in_o their_o habitual_a exercise_n in_o it_o the_o severe_a discipline_n they_o undergo_v the_o least_o breach_n whereof_o be_v unpardonable_a though_o in_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n as_o be_v see_v in_o manlius_n this_o conclude_v that_o if_o alexander_n have_v attempt_v they_o as_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v he_o hear_v of_o they_o he_o have_v find_v they_o a_o equal_a match_n and_o his_o full_a career_n of_o victory_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o sudden_a rub_n and_o probable_a obstruction_n in_o his_o design_n this_o argue_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v not_o arrive_v to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o we_o find_v they_o as_o most_o certain_o we_o do_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o spain_n france_n belgium_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o sea_n voyages_n by_o which_o all_o along_o the_o skirt_n of_o europe_n abound_v with_o they_o thus_o we_o find_v st._n hierome_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n set_v aside_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o hypothesis_n out_o of_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a writer_n show_v the_o matter_n gen._n of_o fact_n that_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n throughout_o even_o to_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o varro_n book_n of_o antiquity_n antiq._n sisinius_n capito_n phlegon_n the_o greek_a and_o divers_z other_o if_o then_o the_o greek_n do_v at_o first_o only_o inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o europe_n there_o must_v some_o competent_a time_n be_v allow_v before_o they_o can_v penetrate_v very_o far_o into_o the_o inland_a country_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o navigator_n only_o who_o business_n be_v not_o to_o settle_v any_o considerable_a colony_n where_o they_o arrive_v but_o to_o keep_v mart_n only_o and_o to_o fix_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a part_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o
trade_n but_o in_o caesar_n day_n we_o find_v the_o greek_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o gaul_n settle_v both_o in_o their_o custom_n language_n and_o religion_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n that_o they_o have_v long_o before_o be_v in_o those_o western_a sea_n for_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o nation_n come_v so_o far_o as_o they_o and_o arrive_v at_o britain_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gaul_n can_v without_o conquest_n fix_v themselves_o their_o custom_n and_o religion_n and_o not_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n past_a beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o greek_n be_v much_o soon_o in_o britain_n than_o gaul_n and_o much_o more_o conversant_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o send_v their_o child_n to_o be_v instruct_v of_o the_o druid_n of_o britain_n and_o how_o in_o this_o island_n and_o in_o man_n and_o anglesey_n be_v public_a assembly_n and_o general_a rendezvouz_n hold_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o which_o people_n from_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o all_o part_n do_v repair_v in_o caesar_n day_n we_o find_v the_o greek_a language_n not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o even_o in_o those_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o helvetii_n inhabit_v learn_v by_o this_o time_n have_v find_v its_o way_n even_o unto_o those_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o weary_a of_o their_o country_n scarce_o can_v find_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o helvetii_n after_o they_o have_v burn_v their_o house_n and_o agree_v upon_o a_o general_a march_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a plantation_n the_o first_o difficulty_n we_o find_v they_o encounter_v with_o be_v how_o to_o get_v out_o of_o their_o country_n so_o secure_o bound_v as_o it_o be_v with_o hill_n and_o river_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o rather_o a_o prison_n than_o a_o defence_n and_o yet_o upon_o their_o return_n be_v beat_v by_o caesar_n there_o be_v find_v as_o he_o himself_o write_v and_o bring_v to_o he_o table_n book_n write_v in_o greek_a letter_n wherein_o be_v record_v exact_o the_o number_n of_o all_o that_o go_v forth_o how_o many_o bear_v arm_n beside_o old_a woman_n and_o child_n we_o see_v what_o footing_n the_o greek_n have_v get_v in_o these_o part_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o in_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n time_n trader_n out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a can_v so_o full_o plant_v themselves_o and_o their_o language_n in_o these_o part_n as_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n the_o footstep_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a in_o these_o island_n that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v these_o 1._o they_o must_v needs_o be_v plant_v by_o navigator_n because_o they_o be_v island_n 2._o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v esteem_v among_o the_o best_a navigator_n take_v in_o the_o jonians_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a island_n all_o of_o greek_a extraction_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o dialect_n 3._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o colony_n be_v very_o numerous_a through_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o that_o they_o pass_v the_o streights_n be_v undoubted_o true_a after_o colaeus_n the_o greek_a have_v first_o of_o all_o that_o nation_n discover_v the_o west_n sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o wan'_v not_o people_n to_o plant_v even_o in_o these_o island_n also_o as_o well_o as_o in_o several_a place_n in_o lybia_n and_o spain_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sea_n coast._n 4._o they_o suppose_v the_o greek_a language_n or_o a_o dialect_n thereof_o altogether_o use_v in_o these_o island_n till_o corrupt_v and_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n among_o the_o people_n it_o be_v preserve_v only_o entire_a among_o the_o druid_n who_o they_o can_v otherwise_o imagine_v can_v have_v that_o language_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o plantation_n of_o the_o people_n former_o in_o these_o part_n what_o make_v they_o the_o more_o confident_a in_o this_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o druid_n have_v the_o very_a same_o interest_n and_o use_v the_o very_a same_o practice_n as_o the_o roman_a clergy_n do_v in_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o ancient_a latin_a tongue_n and_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a jealousy_n in_o the_o druid_n lest_o their_o learning_n and_o religion_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o understand_v and_o divulge_v so_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v account_v almost_o unlawful_a to_o reveal_v any_o of_o their_o mystery_n or_o to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n what_o they_o think_v most_o safe_a and_o honourable_a for_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v by_o tradition_n 5._o their_o manner_n and_o expert_a way_n of_o fight_v in_o chariot_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v when_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o roman_a territory_n now_o this_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o grecian_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o a_o great_a novelty_n where_o he_o describe_v their_o way_n of_o fight_v and_o much_o admire_v their_o dexterity_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n their_o nimble_a and_o sudden_a turn_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v down_o his_o very_a word_n in_o fight_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o britain_n employ_v their_o charioteer_n first_o these_o drive_v about_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o fling_v dart_n and_o with_o the_o terrible_a sight_n comment_n of_o horse_n and_o rattle_a noise_n of_o the_o wheel_n they_o do_v most_o common_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n and_o after_o they_o have_v once_o force_v themselves_o within_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n they_o descend_v from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o chariot_n guider_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n withdraw_v a_o little_a from_o the_o hurry_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o such_o posture_n that_o if_o the_o other_o be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o number_n of_o enemy_n they_o may_v ready_o and_o without_o hindrance_n retreat_n in_o safety_n thus_o in_o their_o fights_z they_o perform_v the_o quick_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o have_v the_o steadiness_n of_o footman_n by_o daily_a practice_n and_o experience_n so_o ready_a in_o their_o service_n that_o on_o the_o descent_n of_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stop_v their_o horse_n although_o in_o full_a career_n quick_o turn_v short_a and_o yet_o moderate_v their_o course_n run_v along_o the_o spire-pole_n and_o beam_n of_o their_o chariot_n rest_n upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o from_o thence_o jump_v again_o with_o ease_n into_o their_o chariot_n where_o by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o expertness_n they_o have_v in_o their_o chariot_n argue_v that_o they_o long_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v be_v long_o in_o these_o island_n than_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conceive_v and_o yet_o not_o so_o long_o as_o to_o be_v the_o first_o planter_n and_o that_o the_o nakedness_n and_o paint_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o corruption_n and_o degenerate_v from_o the_o greek_n civility_n in_o those_o point_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n for_o the_o greek_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v here_o long_o before_o any_o such_o custom_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o greek_n do_v find_v they_o naked_a yet_o be_v it_o long_o before_o any_o such_o word_n as_o birth_n be_v use_v among_o they_o which_o be_v not_o conjecture_v by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o be_v long_o before_o caesar_n time_n 6._o there_o be_v two_o different_a nation_n in_o britain_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o caesar_n one_o of_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o gaul_n to_o which_o people_n i_o think_v mr._n cambdens_n antiquity_n only_o refer_v who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o conquest_n and_o so_o plant_v themselves_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v they_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a date_n and_o settlement_n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o none_o of_o their_o neighbour_n either_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o original_a or_o perhaps_o think_v according_a as_o the_o greek_n do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a honour_n than_o to_o be_v spring_v from_o that_o earth_n they_o possess_v and_o so_o give_v out_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o those_o time_n that_o they_o be_v aborigines_n so_o that_o
miss_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o mouth_n moccio_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o mock_v ni_fw-fr ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d we._n nyddu_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o spin_v or_o weave_v porthwys_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o ferryman_n rhechayn_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o sneeze_v or_o snort_v rhine_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o hill_n seban_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d soap_n sirig_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d silk_n and_o thus_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la but_o let_v these_o few_o example_n suffice_v to_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o british_a language_n with_o the_o greek_a which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o some_o plantation_n of_o greek_n in_o this_o island_n if_o any_o object_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n language_n there_o be_v many_o word_n likewise_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o original_a as_o appear_v in_o mr._n cambden_n remain_n let_v they_o consider_v first_o that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o that_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o two_o rem_fw-la language_n be_v very_o different_a which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o british_a and_o greek_n as_o be_v visible_o see_v in_o their_o flexion_n of_o word_n and_o aspiration_n by_o which_o letter_n they_o be_v easy_o resolvable_a into_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o german_n border_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o always_o infest_v and_o encroach_a upon_o they_o even_o unto_o caesar_n day_n when_o scarce_o they_o can_v be_v quiet_v may_v either_o take_v some_o druid_n in_o war_n or_o else_o entertain_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o learn_v those_o religion_n and_o rite_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n among_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v this_o be_v because_o the_o saxon_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o tongue_n as_o alfricus_n write_v call_v a_o wise_a man_n or_o divine_a ãâã_d day_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o very_a name_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n of_o which_o the_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v always_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o fire_n air_n earth_n water_n hill_n river_n and_o valley_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o want_v appellation_n in_o any_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o depend_v upon_o skill_n either_o in_o physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n agriculture_n architecture_n habit_n war_n custom_n and_o religion_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o any_o nation_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o that_o particular_a science_n be_v introduce_v where_o we_o see_v two_o or_o more_o nation_n agree_v in_o these_o circumstance_n we_o may_v rational_o think_v that_o the_o more_o learned_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o name_n also_o with_o they_o as_o we_o see_v to_o this_o day_n the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o industrious_a people_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n in_o regard_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a full_o will_v be_v endless_a we_o will_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o some_o particular_a word_n that_o mr._n cambden_n have_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o will_v show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o very_a word_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o other_o by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o name_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n argue_v no_o more_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v the_o same_o original_a than_o the_o word_n astronomy_n or_o geography_n use_v by_o both_o will_v prove_v they_o grecian_n or_o the_o word_n admiral_n turk_n or_o saracen_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v instance_n be_v thireos_n which_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o pausanias_n by_o pausanias_n which_o word_n the_o gaul_n call_v their_o country_n shield_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n carian_a but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o similitude_n of_o these_o two_o word_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v count_v very_o little_a let_v we_o consider_v thireos_n without_o the_o termination_n pausanias_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o far_o great_a relation_n to_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o breastplate_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o if_o some_o shall_v say_v that_o thireos_n signify_v not_o a_o breastplate_n but_o a_o shield_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o defence_n they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o breastplate_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n accompany_v themselves_o in_o skirmish_v and_o sudden_a onsets_a rather_o than_o to_o set_v or_o fix_v battle_n that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o their_o breast_n they_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o wear_v loose_a before_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o shield_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o disengage_v themselves_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n of_o retreat_n and_o serve_v better_a or_o at_o least_o as_o well_o to_o descend_v their_o body_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o their_o thireos_n the_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o which_o be_v without_o any_o doubt_n different_a from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o the_o word_n carian_a by_o which_o the_o britain_n in_o our_o island_n and_o armorica_n call_v their_o shield_n i_o think_v it_o may_v have_v more_o relation_n to_o caran_n thunder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n on_o all_o side_n paint_v on_o their_o shield_n issue_v out_o like_o lightning_n from_o thunder_n or_o else_o from_o a_o god_n much_o of_o that_o name_n who_o with_o their_o shield_n preserve_v they_o in_o war_n and_o affright_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v on_o their_o shield_n a_o terrible_a visage_n paint_v like_o a_o gorgon_n to_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n which_o according_a to_o the_o horrid_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n represent_v their_o deity_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v suppose_v some_o tutelar_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o think_v themselves_o secure_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n other_o there_o be_v that_o derive_v it_o from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o door_n circius_n a_o vehement_a wind_n so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n from_o its_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v derive_v by_o mr._n cambden_n from_o cyroch_n signify_v violence_n and_o do_v suppose_v this_o wind_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o greek_a signify_v to_o exasperate_v or_o make_v violent_a the_o galatian_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o gaul_n have_v a_o little_a shrub_n which_o they_o call_v coceus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o die_v scarlet_a and_o the_o britain_n call_v this_o colour_n coach_n now_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o die_v so_o this_o colour_n also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o these_o part_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o coach_n from_o the_o tincture_n it_o produce_v petoritum_n festus_n say_v be_v a_o chariot_n use_v in_o gaul_n so_o call_v from_o its_o four_o wheel_n festus_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v manifest_o greek_a for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v four_o in_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o these_o chariot_n from_o greece_n so_o do_v they_o retain_v their_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inventor_n the_o same_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o another_o place_n of_o pempedula_n dercom_v a_o ratis_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o gaul_n glico_fw-la marga_fw-la and_o the_o britain_n gluy_v marl_n white_a marble_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d white_a tripitia_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o tribet_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o three-foot_a stool_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gaulish_a phanarat_n and_o arat_fw-la of_o the_o britain_n a_o blow_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o thing_n rodanus_n a_o swift_a
river_n in_o gaulish_n rhedec_n swiftness_n in_o british_a from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o flow_v apace_o all_o which_o thing_n put_v together_o as_o they_o argue_v the_o greek_a to_o have_v bring_v many_o word_n both_o to_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n language_n so_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v these_o word_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o be_v phoenician_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o ground_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o same_o people_n see_v that_o most_o of_o the_o word_n bring_v in_o by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o prove_v they_o so_o relate_v to_o public_a custom_n magistrate_n honour_n manner_n of_o war_n god_n arm_n art_n priest_n habit_n agriculture_n measure_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o all_o which_o as_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v so_o may_v they_o receive_v the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o from_o some_o three_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v they_o so_o some_o from_o the_o phoenician_n other_o from_o the_o greek_n as_o have_v be_v apparent_o show_v tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o estii_n use_v the_o fashion_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o tacitus_n suivians_n but_o in_o language_n come_v near_o to_o the_o britain_n now_o see_v there_o be_v people_n in_o gaul_n that_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o language_n and_o habit_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a with_o the_o suivians_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o estii_n have_v something_o of_o german_a original_a by_o their_o habit_n and_o therefore_o that_o their_o agree_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o language_n that_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v both_o differ_v from_o the_o pure_a german_a or_o pure_a gaulish_n argue_v the_o british_a to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o german_a race_n although_o mix_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n that_o they_o have_v something_o of_o they_o it_o plain_o appear_v if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o this_o island_n the_o maritime_a and_o inland_a the_o latter_a of_o which_o do_v pretend_v to_o be_v aborigines_n which_o they_o never_o will_v have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o maritime_a gaulish_n britain_n or_o the_o gaul_n themselves_o beside_o in_o compare_v the_o old_a gaulish_a language_n and_o the_o british_a we_o shall_v always_o find_v the_o british_a to_o have_v something_o more_o of_o the_o teutonick_n even_o in_o those_o very_a word_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o this_o can_v spring_v from_o the_o saxon_n conquer_a they_o since_o the_o armorican_a britain_n who_o be_v long_o before_o in_o gaul_n ere_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v to_o the_o britain_n to_o assist_v they_o retain_v the_o very_a same_o teutonick_n dialect_n a_o few_o example_n here_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o g._n teutate_n b._n diw_o taith_o the_o god_n of_o travel_v g._n caterva_fw-la b._n caturfa_n a_o troop_n g._n covin_z b._n cowain_n a_o wagon_n g._n laina_n b._n glawn_n wool_n g._n petor_n british_a b._n pedwar_n four_n g._n betal_n b._n bedw_n a_o birch-tree_n g._n scovy_n b._n iscaw_n the_o elder-tree_n g._n gliscomaga_n b._n gluys_n marl_n white_a marvel_n whereby_o the_o w_n u_z y_z the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o the_o teutonick_n dialect_n so_o frequent_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britain_n we_o may_v plain_o in_o my_o thought_n gather_v that_o they_o be_v original_o of_o a_o german_a original_a mr._n cambden_n to_o avoid_v the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n concern_v the_o estii_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n who_o agree_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o language_n and_o the_o german_n in_o habit_n because_o this_o imply_v the_o britain_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o gaul_n in_o language_n see_v that_o the_o estii_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n speak_v not_o the_o same_o language_n as_o the_o gaul_n but_o seem_v of_o a_o german_a race_n and_o so_o speak_v like_o the_o britain_n say_v that_o the_o language_n most_o remote_a in_o some_o part_n agree_v and_o give_v a_o example_n how_o busbequius_fw-la not_o long_o since_o ambassador_n from_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o turk_n find_v many_o dutch_a and_o english_a word_n in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n by_o this_o mr._n cambden_n imply_v as_o if_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v they_o of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a have_v any_o relation_n one_o with_o another_o but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o saxon_a original_a wherein_o shall_v be_v prove_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a both_o by_o their_o idiom_n way_n of_o number_v and_o several_a particular_a word_n that_o agree_v with_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o so_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n so_o that_o if_o according_a to_o mr._n cambden_v own_o word_n language_n most_o remote_a in_o some_o point_n agree_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n have_v some_o similitude_n if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o word_n which_o be_v introduce_v into_o britain_n and_o gaul_n either_o by_o the_o phoentcian_n or_o greek_n or_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o roman_n possible_o no_o two_o language_n may_v be_v judge_v more_o remote_a than_o they_o be_v and_o then_o mr._n cambden_v large_a catalogue_n of_o word_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n indeed_o as_o for_o the_o primitive_a original_a of_o the_o britain_n i_o will_v not_o treat_v of_o any_o far_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o concern_v of_o this_o chapter_n only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v more_o ancient_a in_o these_o island_n than_o mr._n cambden_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v for_o his_o derivation_n of_o britannia_n which_o have_v be_v show_v by_o their_o language_n and_o some_o particular_a custom_n herein_o mention_v all_o which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o full_o settle_v as_o they_o be_v in_o caesar_n day_n have_v not_o the_o druid_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n in_o these_o part_n as_o will_n more_o evident_o appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o god_n religion_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o greek_n greece_n in_o the_o present_a latitude_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o propontick_a hellespont_n and_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n haemus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o bulgaria_n servia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n but_o at_o first_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o attica_n and_o athens_n the_o considerable_a place_n in_o attica_n be_v more_o remarkable_a and_o conspicuous_a above_o any_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o its_o present_a extent_n and_o for_o learning_n valour_n and_o navigation_n we_o shall_v confine_v the_o present_a discourse_n to_o the_o religion_n civil_a government_n and_o extraction_n of_o the_o athenian_n only_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v succeed_v the_o phoenician_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n all_o relation_n concern_v the_o greek_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n through_o length_n of_o time_n and_o a_o mixture_n of_o erroneous_a fable_n with_o truth_n be_v so_o obscure_a confuse_a and_o imperfect_a that_o they_o seem_v like_o inscription_n upon_o ancient_a coin_n half_o deface_v and_o eat_v out_o by_o time_n the_o sense_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o defective_a part_n be_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o and_o guess_v at_o from_o the_o remain_a character_n attica_n former_o be_v call_v jonia_n and_o the_o athenian_n by_o homer_n be_v call_v jaones_n which_o carry_v a_o great_a affinity_n and_o cognation_n with_o the_o word_n javan_n the_o four_o son_n of_o 392._o japhet_n by_o who_o greece_n be_v certain_o plant_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o all_o greece_n dan._n 8._o 21._o be_v call_v javan_n but_o the_o athenian_n lest_o the_o 21_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n of_o sound_n betwixt_o jaones_n and_o javan_n shall_v discover_v they_o to_o be_v upstart_n and_o of_o yesterday_o they_o pretend_v that_o their_o country_n be_v term_v jonia_n from_o one_o jon_n the_o son_n of_o xuthus_n son_n of_o deucalion_n make_v it_o pure_o a_o greek_a name_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d aborigines_n be_v not_o content_a to_o spoil_v the_o egyptian_a in_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n of_o invent_v all_o kind_n of_o science_n unless_o they_o can_v also_o rob_v they_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o antiquity_n in_o which_o they_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o pride_n and_o boast_n yet_o plato_n concern_v the_o greek_a letter_n say_v that_o the_o
first_o and_o afterward_o cleanse_v they_o and_o this_o borith_n in_o time_n i_o believe_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o signify_v any_o thing_n stain_v paint_a die_v or_o colour_v so_o that_o if_o any_o will_v yet_o contend_v for_o the_o derivation_n of_o britannia_n from_o birth_n they_o may_v understand_v that_o this_o way_n also_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o paint_v use_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a britain_n as_o to_o their_o person_n be_v say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n than_o the_o gaul_n a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o gaulish_a extraction_n their_o hair_n strabo_n not_o so_o yellow_a nor_o their_o body_n so_o well_o compact_v knit_v and_o firm_a and_o but_o bad_a foot_n to_o support_v they_o and_o he_o say_v he_o see_v divers_a youth_n at_o rome_n make_v after_o that_o proportion_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o lineament_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v well_o make_v and_o have_v excellent_a feature_n herodian_a write_v that_o about_o their_o belly_n and_o neck_n they_o wear_v ring_n of_o iron_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o riches_n esteem_v it_o as_o high_o as_o herodianus_n other_o nation_n do_v gold_n caesar_n report_v that_o in_o his_o day_n iron_n ring_n and_o brazen_a piece_n be_v their_o money_n com._n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o wear_n of_o they_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o belly_n i_o suppose_v a_o custom_n take_v up_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v about_o by_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v out_o of_o a_o necessity_n of_o carriage_n afterward_o become_v a_o ornament_n this_o be_v observable_a in_o their_o coin_n that_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o have_v a_o figure_n of_o a_o shield_n emboss_v and_o on_o that_o side_n a_o certain_a image_n the_o device_n be_v within_o which_o kind_n of_o coin_n be_v in_o use_n in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o some_o place_n belong_v to_o greece_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o as_o some_o do_v imagine_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o greekish_a extraction_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o grecian_n in_o this_o island_n it_o seem_v iron_n and_o brass_n be_v in_o much_o esteem_n among_o they_o although_o they_o want_v not_o better_a metal_n of_o their_o own_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o bring_v down_o their_o value_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o little_a commodity_n they_o exchange_v they_o for_o strabo_n relate_v their_o traffic_n say_v that_o for_o tynn_n and_o lead_n skin_n and_o fur_n they_o receive_v strabo_n earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a ware_n of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o first_o of_o all_o trade_a hither_o and_o conceal_v their_o navigation_n from_o other_o and_o although_o mr._n speed_n make_v only_a mention_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o fur_n and_o say_v that_o their_o trade_n be_v inconsiderable_a yet_o their_o tynn_n and_o lead_n be_v the_o great_a commodity_n from_o which_o the_o scilly_n island_n likewise_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n receive_v their_o name_n of_o bratanac_n first_o and_o afterward_o cassiterides_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v among_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n they_o receive_v they_o from_o foreign_a nation_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v more_o malleable_a and_o the_o former_a more_o serviceable_a than_o their_o native_a metal_n they_o wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o upper_a lip_n long_o and_o shave_v it_o off_o in_o all_o other_o part_n according_a to_o caesar_n where_o we_o read_v of_o their_o go_v naked_a or_o the_o modesty_n com._n of_o some_o in_o cover_v only_o those_o part_n which_o nature_n will_v have_v hide_v it_o must_v be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o inland_a britain_n or_o to_o those_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o exigence_n be_v it_o be_v relate_v by_o author_n that_o live_v when_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a province_n who_o stick_v not_o in_o a_o horrid_a manner_n to_o describe_v those_o barbarism_n of_o the_o inlander_n to_o which_o they_o themselves_o have_v bring_v they_o as_o for_o their_o divers_a complexion_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n their_o good_a constitution_n of_o solinus_n body_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o plutarch_n so_o that_o they_o live_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o likewise_o their_o fair_a and_o good_a disposition_n record_v by_o strabo_n and_o solinus_n the_o beauty_n of_o their_o woman_n their_o make_n of_o war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o their_o riches_n in_o cattle_n and_o land_n their_o small_a carrogh_n in_o which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o sail_n they_o never_o use_v to_o eat_v any_o thing_n with_o many_o such_o thing_n record_v by_o roman_a author_n after_o their_o conquest_n of_o they_o i_o purposely_o omit_v and_o will_v treat_v of_o some_o of_o their_o custom_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o island_n of_o which_o some_o account_n may_v be_v give_v first_o the_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gaul_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v of_o before_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n begin_v their_o day_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o at_o his_o rise_n as_o the_o roman_n or_o at_o midnight_n as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o so_o that_o what_o the_o latin_n call_v septimanae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v with-nos_a that_o be_v eight_o night_n and_o two_o septimanae_fw-la pimthec-nos_a that_o be_v sixteen_o night_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n wherein_o darkness_n precede_v light_a which_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o country_n that_o most_o converse_v with_o the_o jew_n who_o by_o moses_n be_v teach_v that_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n this_o custom_n i_o believe_v be_v bring_v into_o britain_n by_o the_o phoenician_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n use_v it_o add_v to_o this_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o beginning_n their_o month_n and_o new_a year_n yea_o their_o several_a age_n according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o thirty_o year_n in_o her_o first_o quarter_n and_o methinks_v there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o it_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o druid_n call_v a_o herb_n samolus_n which_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n hist._n and_o use_v these_o ceremony_n in_o gather_v it_o first_o they_o be_v fast_v next_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v back_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o pluck_n it_o last_o they_o be_v to_o use_v their_o left_a hand_n only_o now_o what_o herb_n this_o samolus_n be_v he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o but_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o from_o the_o last_o ceremony_n namely_o in_o gather_v it_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o herb_n take_v its_o name_n that_o be_v to_o say_v samol_n signify_v in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n the_o left_a hand_n see_v many_o of_o the_o plant_n have_v greek_a name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o britain_n why_o may_v not_o this_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n this_o herb_n so_o gather_v with_o all_o its_o due_a ceremony_n be_v esteem_v of_o sovereign_a virtue_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n in_o swine_n or_o other_o cattle_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o caesar_n and_o i_o believe_v have_v much_o the_o same_o name_n many_o of_o which_o we_o have_v prove_v com._n to_o be_v of_o phoenician_n derivation_n in_o the_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o phoenician_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o here_o speak_v much_o concern_v they_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v two_o more_o the_o first_o out_o of_o varro_n be_v call_v gannacum_fw-la from_o whence_o our_o word_n gown_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v it_o be_v a_o thick_a cover_n make_v of_o varro_n course_n wool_n and_o have_v a_o nap_n upon_o it_o on_o both_o side_n much_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o frieze_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d 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the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n how_o that_o it_o be_v long_o after_o they_o be_v call_v britain_n they_n take_v up_o that_o custom_n to_o answer_v he_o since_o i_o suppose_v britain_n to_o be_v true_o and_o right_o derive_v from_o bratanac_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o country_n of_o tynn_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o from_o hence_o that_o useful_a commodity_n be_v disperse_v by_o they_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o account_n be_v these_o island_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o as_o bratanac_n namely_o cassiterides_n the_o tynn_n island_n i_o will_v represent_v one_o person_n of_o the_o bretanick_n islander_n who_o live_v i_o suppose_v in_o the_o foreling_n or_o scylly_n in_o which_o island_n together_o with_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n metal_n most_o abound_v the_o description_n of_o which_o be_v give_v by_o strabo_n they_o be_v inhabit_a say_v strabo_n he_o by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side_n coat_n descend_v to_o their_o ankle_n go_v with_o staff_n like_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o earthen-pot_n salt_n and_o brazen_a ware_n megens_fw-la phoenicum_fw-la condemnavere_fw-la metallis_fw-la polluit_fw-la hinò_fw-la yultus_fw-la eruta_fw-la terra_fw-la meos_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ore_fw-la niger_n yidearg_fw-mi inyestibus_fw-la atrox_n candidus_n intereà _fw-la moribus_fw-la esse_fw-la feror_fw-la these_o be_v the_o silures_n of_o who_o tacitus_n write_v that_o their_o hair_n be_v black_a and_o tacitus_n curl_a differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o swart_a countenance_n by_o which_o he_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o spanish_a original_a namely_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o iberi_n who_o be_v great_a miner_n but_o we_o have_v show_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o phoenician_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v call_v silures_n from_o some_o colony_n of_o pliny_n the_o phoenician_n trading_n with_o they_o as_o their_o name_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n import_v and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o adjacent_a island_n the_o soreling_n especial_o be_v 22_o call_v bretanick_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o tynn_n mine_n when_o this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n only_o so_o there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v silura_n lie_v off_o of_o cornwall_n which_o i_o believe_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o silures_n in_o south_n wales_n so_o that_o britannia_n in_o general_a and_o the_o silures_n in_o particular_a both_o take_v their_o name_n from_o bretannick_a or_o tynn_n island_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o phoenician_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o western_a britain_n be_v remarkable_a for_o their_o length_n and_o colour_n the_o former_a of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o staff_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v argue_v that_o some_o eastern_a colony_n and_o especial_o the_o phoenician_n trade_v with_o they_o and_o although_o by_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o their_o hair_n and_o garment_n their_o swart_a complexion_n and_o their_o staff_n they_o seem_v like_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n yet_o be_v they_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o author_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a disposition_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o honest_a behaviour_n simple_a and_o sincere_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o general_o the_o britain_n by_o most_o author_n be_v so_o set_v out_o they_o have_v not_o say_v diodorus_n siculus_n the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v fair_a condition_a people_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o upright_o deal_v sic._n they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a among_o they_o and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o propriety_n at_o all_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n describe_v by_o caesar_n from_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o descend_v insomuch_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o ten_o or_o com._n twelve_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o one_o woman_n brethren_n with_o brethren_n nay_o parent_n with_o their_o own_o child_n the_o issue_n they_o have_v by_o they_o they_o nurture_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o common-stock_n though_o they_o be_v repute_v his_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n who_o marry_v the_o mother_n in_o her_o virginity_n this_o incestuous_a custom_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o athenian_n before_o cecrops_n day_n as_o mr._n selden_n note_n and_o i_o conjecture_n be_v only_o use_v by_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o britain_n and_o continue_v it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v this_o island_n for_o we_o selden_n read_v that_o julia_n the_o empress_n of_o severus_n twit_v the_o wife_n of_o argentocorus_fw-la with_o it_o who_o reply_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o british_a woman_n do_v true_o differ_v herein_o from_o you_o roman_a lady_n for_o we_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o accompany_v with_o the_o worthy_a man_n open_o but_o you_o with_o every_o base_a fellow_n in_o a_o corner_n these_o be_v the_o most_o memorable_a custom_n use_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o they_o agree_v sometime_o with_o the_o gaul_n sometime_o with_o the_o german_n according_a as_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o either_o and_o some_o custom_n we_o have_v show_v they_o have_v particular_a to_o themselves_o of_o which_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v and_o other_o also_o which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a but_o from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_n which_o original_n beside_o the_o congruity_n the_o britain_n have_v with_o no_o other_o western_a nation_n their_o neighbour_n be_v evident_o show_v out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o custom_n themselves_o certain_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o volume_n if_o any_o one_o better_a skilled_a in_o the_o phoenician_n greek_n and_o british_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o three_o nation_n will_v sit_v himself_o down_o serious_o and_o full_o to_o compare_v their_o respective_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v their_o habit_n coin_n law_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o all_o which_o as_o likewise_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o warring_n there_o seem_v such_o a_o apparent_a similitude_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o neighbour_n than_o to_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v as_o they_o be_v but_o it_o will_v suffice_v if_o by_o this_o small_a account_n give_v of_o they_o a_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o a_o ingenious_a undertaker_n to_o search_v deep_o into_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o their_o custom_n in_o war._n chap._n viii_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o war_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v britain_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o it_o by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o petty_a state_n and_o government_n insomuch_o that_o the_o different_a interest_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a war_n and_o dissension_n
nothing_o like_o a_o spit_n and_o be_v not_o for_o thrust_v but_o hew_v and_o slash_v it_o be_v more_o probable_o derive_v from_o spatin_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n which_o be_v a_o plural_a word_n and_o signify_v only_a staff_n yet_o by_o add_v the_o word_n biszel_n or_o iron_n they_o be_v general_a interpret_v word_n sparum_fw-la another_o weapon_n use_v in_o gaul_n festus_n derive_v from_o spargendo_fw-la but_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v sparon_n by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o root_n sapar_n festus_n from_o whence_o come_v sophron_n signify_v a_o iron_n edge_n cataia_n according_a to_o isidore_n be_v a_o weapon_n make_v of_o the_o soft_a metal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n do_v not_o fly_v far_o but_o with_o great_a force_n break_v through_o wherever_o bochartus_fw-la it_o light_v and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o come_v from_o catat_fw-mi signify_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o scatter_v the_o enemy_n force_n bochartus_fw-la think_v these_o cataia_n be_v mean_v those_o ingentes_fw-la clavae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o by_o ammianus_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o which_o he_o say_v 31._o the_o barbarian_n fling_v on_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o which_o together_o with_o their_o sword_n they_o break_v through_o their_o left_a wing_n but_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o fire_n ever_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o fights_z but_o only_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v anglesey_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v these_o cataiae_n which_o tacitus_n call_v firebrand_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v lancea_fw-la comes_fw-la according_a to_o festus_n from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o perhaps_o be_v bring_v immediate_o by_o the_o grecian_n into_o britain_n for_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v festus_n it_o from_o romcha_n change_v r_o into_o l_o although_o there_o want_v not_o several_a example_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lilium_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d clibanus_fw-la pereginus_fw-la the_o gaulish_a peterin_n matara_fw-la another_o weapon_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v their_o dart_n they_o fling_v out_o of_o their_o chariot_n it_o be_v also_o call_v mataris_fw-la and_o materis_fw-la but_o by_o hesychius_n madaris_n pollux_n strabo_n say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o weapon_n call_v palta_n and_o pollux_n say_v paltum_fw-la be_v a_o medish_a dart_n so_o that_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n in_o who_o dialect_n matara_fw-la signify_v to_o dart_n to_o these_o name_n of_o their_o weapon_n i_o will_v only_o add_v two_o more_o of_o their_o instrument_n in_o war_n the_o first_o manga_n mangana_n and_o mangonale_n a_o engine_n to_o fling_v stone_n with_o the_o french_a call_v it_o mangoneaux_n by_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o whether_o bring_v by_o they_o or_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o part_n be_v doubt_v worthy_a but_o in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n manganon_n signify_v the_o same_o engine_n add_v to_o this_o carnon_n a_o trumpet_n in_o the_o same_o language_n in_o the_o arabian_a dialect_n be_v call_v carnon_n in_o the_o syrian_a carno_n or_o carna_n so_o that_o this_o also_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o now_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o armour_n use_v by_o our_o britain_n the_o britain_n before_o they_o undertake_v any_o war_n be_v report_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n yea_o and_o of_o man_n also_o and_o i_o suppose_v have_v the_o same_o method_n of_o judge_v whether_o success_n be_v portend_v or_o no._n they_o fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n discolour_a their_o face_n and_o shape_v their_o body_n into_o divers_a figure_n they_o use_v superstitious_a and_o magical_a exclamation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o battle_n with_o many_o other_o rite_n and_o usage_n which_o will_v more_o proper_o be_v show_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n see_v they_o relate_v to_o the_o britain_n after_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n as_o to_o be_v place_v here_o where_o nothing_o be_v design_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o what_o be_v almost_o of_o equal_a stand_n with_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o this_o island_n itself_o chap._n ix_o the_o british_a idolatry_n their_o several_a god_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o same_o god_n with_o the_o gaul_n com._n and_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v the_o same_o religious_a rite_n and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o do_v neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o care_n the_o druid_n take_v who_o be_v the_o common_a priest_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o exact_a observancy_n of_o their_o order_n for_o beside_o the_o yearly_a synod_n hold_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n or_o man_n under_o a_o precedent_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n they_o have_v a_o solemn_a and_o general_a session_n in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o carnutes_n about_o charter_n a_o country_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o france_n to_o this_o great_a assembly_n resort_v the_o druid_n from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o consultation_n the_o british_a druid_n carry_v the_o most_o eminent_a authority_n have_v learn_v their_o general_a discipline_n in_o a_o country_n where_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v and_o more_o exact_o teach_v and_o to_o who_o school_n the_o druid_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o more_o hide_a and_o more_o abstruse_a mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n this_o consent_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o the_o uniformity_n of_o worship_n do_v not_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a but_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o druid_n interest_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a animosity_n arise_v between_o petty_a prince_n and_o the_o great_a heart_n burn_n between_o the_o inland_a britain_n and_o the_o gaul_n that_o have_v invade_v they_o nevertheless_o they_o keep_v up_o their_o authority_n and_o interest_n on_o all_o hand_n partly_o by_o the_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n thereby_o so_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o divine_a mystery_n that_o no_o sacrifice_n either_o public_a or_o private_a can_v be_v perform_v without_o their_o assistance_n or_o solemn_a feast_n proclaim_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o upon_o this_o their_o pretenoe_n it_o past_a currant_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o religious_a worship_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n they_o agree_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o particul_n honour_n due_a to_o they_o they_o also_o institute_v public_a feast_n and_o set_v sacrifice_n upon_o set_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v celebrate_v uniform_o through_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o see_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o apollo_n minerva_n jupiter_n mars_n mercury_n etc._n etc._n be_v greek_a god_n and_o idolise_v by_o the_o britain_n with_o the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o in_o greece_n and_o have_v the_o same_o office_n ascribe_v to_o they_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o druid_n and_o so_o worship_v in_o britain_n before_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v into_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o original_a of_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n god_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o author_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o great_a care_n the_o druid_n use_v in_o preserve_a uniformity_n lest_o they_o shall_v break_v out_o and_o divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n also_o bear_v witness_n but_o that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n com._n be_v also_o worship_v in_o britain_n and_o although_o in_o many_o particular_a place_n the_o people_n may_v have_v private_a and_o tutelar_a god_n who_o denomination_n extend_v not_o beyond_o a_o hill_n river_n fountain_n or_o spring_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o which_o gildas_n number_n among_o the_o british_a idolatry_n yet_o as_o to_o those_o god_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n dii_fw-la gildas_n majorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la of_o the_o high_a rank_n and_o who_o power_n be_v universal_a they_o be_v equal_o common_a to_o both_o nation_n
these_o god_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n original_n and_o office_n from_o what_o country_n they_o be_v derive_v and_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o britain_n and_o gaul_n by_o which_o circumstance_n it_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v the_o great_a confinity_n and_o alliance_n once_o make_v between_o these_o nation_n and_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n jupiter_n be_v worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o taramis_n or_o the_o thunderer_n jupiter_n and_o caran_n or_o caram_z signify_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n thunder_n as_o donder_v in_o the_o german_a and_o thor_n in_o the_o old_a swedish_n tongue_n from_o whence_o the_o german_n call_v jupiter_n day_n donders-dagh_a the_o swede_n thorsdag_n and_o we_o thursday_n adam_n bremensis_n of_o the_o swede_n write_v that_o they_o hold_v thor_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o swede_n air_n and_o that_o from_o he_o proceed_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n winds_z and_o storm_n likewise_o that_o the_o give_v sair_a wether_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n likewise_o in_o another_o place_n that_o he_o be_v make_v hold_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o same_o as_o jupiter_n the_o king_n of_o the_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n moloch_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o canaanite_n of_o which_o country_n phoenicia_n be_v a_o part_n offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o that_o god_n make_v their_o child_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n to_o this_o taramis_n or_o thunderer_n who_o very_a name_n in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v the_o phoenician_n carem_fw-la in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v thunder_n of_o this_o god_n lucan_n thus_o write_v et_fw-la taramis_n scythicae_fw-la non_fw-la mitior_fw-la ara_fw-la dianae_n upon_o the_o altar_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o jupiter_n the_o british_a blood_n be_v often_o lucan_n pour_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o perhaps_o more_o in_o gaul_n by_o reason_n that_o that_o country_n be_v more_o infest_a with_o sudden_a thunder_n and_o violent_a storm_n that_o they_o ostner_o attoan_v that_o power_n under_o who_o hand_n they_o lay_v than_o the_o britain_n who_o enjoy_v a_o more_o temperate_a and_o even_a wether_n and_o although_o to_o this_o god_n as_o likewise_o to_o some_o other_o they_o offer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heinous_a and_o notorious_a malefactor_n yet_o oftentimes_o the_o innocent_a native_n suffer_v and_o man_n for_o their_o health_n in_o some_o dangerous_a sickness_n or_o upon_o some_o great_a necessity_n and_o straits_n in_o war_n often_o vow_v to_o sacrifice_v humane_a offspring_n which_o vow_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o performat_n their_o recovery_n or_o deliverance_n this_o custom_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o this_o god_n taramis_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o phoenician_n who_o be_v describe_v by_o havillan_n the_o poet_n write_v of_o their_o race_n in_o cornwall_n that_o their_o spectacula_fw-la or_o public_a game_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n be_v hntillan_n the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o drink_v their_o blood_n neither_o do_v the_o druid_n who_o be_v otherwise_o man_n of_o civil_a and_o upright_a conversation_n alter_v these_o bloody_a ceremony_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n in_o those_o early_a day_n when_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v also_o useful_a in_o that_o nation_n another_o god_n they_o have_v name_v tutate_n and_o he_o they_o have_v in_o especial_a honour_n mercury_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v esteem_v the_o god_n of_o travel_v and_o by_o the_o britain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v diw_n caith_n the_o god_n of_o journey_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o give_v he_o above_o all_o other_o deity_n be_v conjecture_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o britain_n peregrination_n from_o far_a country_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o so_o particular_o honour_v he_o as_o their_o guide_n and_o leader_n by_o livy_n he_o be_v call_v mercurius_n tutate_n where_o he_o write_v that_o scipio_n turn_v up_o to_o a_o livy_n mount_n call_v mercurius_n tutate_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n do_v cast_v up_o mount_n and_o consecrate_v they_o to_o his_o honour_n especial_o where_o many_o way_n meet_v upon_o these_o ascent_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v frequent_o erect_v a_o statue_n of_o mercury_n which_o point_v out_o the_o different_a way_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statue_n yet_o the_o place_n be_v call_v a_o mercury_n from_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n which_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o discern_v out_o and_o descry_v to_o what_o part_v the_o different_a way_n will_v lead_v they_o these_o place_n they_o call_v mercuries_n sometime_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o of_o his_o name_n and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o town_n or_o village_n hill_n or_o river_n adjoin_v but_o see_v in_o livy_n the_o name_n tutate_n be_v add_v to_o mercury_n or_o hermes_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v without_o doubt_n by_o the_o druid_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o tutate_n have_v some_o other_o original_a than_o diw_n taith_o or_o the_o god_n of_o travel_v because_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o tautology_n to_o put_v two_o name_n together_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n this_o tutate_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o phoenician_n ca-autus_a according_a to_o sanchoniathon_n the_o most_o ancient_a phoenician_n cite_v by_o etc._n philo_n biblius_n taautus_a say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o misor_n he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n the_o egyptians_n call_v he_o thoot_v the_o alexandrian_n thouth_n the_o greek_n hermes_n or_o mercury_n plato_n call_v he_o theut_n a_o god_n or_o divine_a person_n and_o in_o his_o phoedrus_n the_o father_n of_o letter_n tully_n thoyth_fw-mi or_o theuth_n lactantius_n theutus_n and_o that_fw-mi and_o this_o theut_n or_o mercury_n be_v the_o god_n of_o eloquence_n call_v also_o monimus_n but_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o he_o under_o belinus_n the_o british_a god_n otherwise_o call_v the_o sun_n to_o who_o he_o be_v make_v a_o assistant_n and_o coadjutor_n in_o the_o greek_a epigram_n we_o find_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o be_v two_o invention_n assign_v to_o he_o beside_o his_o office_n of_o direct_v of_o traveller_n namely_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n and_o the_o sickle_n and_o see_v he_o be_v esteem_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o druid_n god_n and_o have_v in_o more_o especial_a veneration_n and_o honour_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o upon_o these_o latter_a account_n than_o the_o former_a for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n though_o they_o may_v seem_v never_o so_o mean_a and_o mechanical_a have_v their_o name_n record_v to_o all_o posterity_n in_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o invent_v when_o the_o swell_a action_n of_o ambitious_a man_n although_o they_o may_v seem_v great_a and_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o more_o noise_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n the_o scripture_n itself_o take_v notice_n of_o tubal-cain_n for_o his_o excellent_a skill_n and_o his_o first_o experiment_n upon_o iron_n and_o this_o tubal_n be_v record_v for_o his_o invention_n of_o musical_a instrument_n when_o the_o founder_n of_o great_a kingdom_n and_o builder_n of_o famous_a city_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v we_o read_v also_o that_o when_o man_n have_v arrive_v to_o the_o great_a empire_n and_o have_v encourage_v altar_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o although_o a_o age_n or_o two_o perhaps_o in_o obsequious_a flattery_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n have_v perform_v it_o yet_o we_o seldom_o read_v that_o they_o last_v above_o three_o or_o four_o generation_n when_o as_o the_o inventor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n have_v be_v deify_v throughout_o all_o age_n and_o their_o altar_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o inventor_n themselves_o upon_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o reasonable_a to_o ground_v the_o name_n of_o teutate_n and_o the_o honour_n perform_v to_o he_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o invention_n of_o letter_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sickle_n than_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o diw_n caith_n the_o god_n of_o travel_v the_o phoenician_n who_o teach_v the_o greek_n the_o use_n of_o letter_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v learn_v of_o this_o theut_n who_o they_o deliver_v to_o they_o as_o a_o god_n or_o divine_a person_n
god_n belinus_n and_o know_v that_o belinus_n signify_v yellow_a may_v mistake_v and_o call_v casso_n belinus_n suellan_n for_o belin_n intimate_v cass_n thereby_o a_o colour_n three_o and_o last_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o britain_n do_v not_o use_v so_o many_o colour_n but_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o the_o variety_n of_o shape_v not_o colour_n and_o 3._o such_o as_o have_v seek_v for_o this_o invention_n in_o the_o britain_n have_v make_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o divers_a colour_n thus_o gildas_n call_v cuneglasus_n a_o tawny_a and_o dark_a hued_a butcher_n mr._n cambden_n make_v he_o blue_a but_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o great_a contradiction_n i_o conclude_v cambden_n that_o it_o happen_v by_o chance_n that_o this_o colour_n coincidate_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n belinus_n but_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o yellow_a than_o the_o god_n to_o who_o the_o inscription_n duj_o be_v find_v in_o yorkshire_n receive_v his_o from_o dû_fw-fr black_a in_o the_o same_o tongue_n so_o that_o cunobelinus_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o belinus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o place_n grant_v and_o belinus_n be_v derive_v from_o bel_n of_o the_o phoenician_n to_o omit_v a_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o frith_n in_o britain_n call_v belisama_n by_o ptolemy_n possible_o ptolemy_n from_o some_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o from_o the_o moon_n worship_v in_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belisama_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n minerva_fw-la belisamae_fw-la find_v on_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o aquitain_n by_o which_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o gaulish_a name_n of_o minerva_n but_o see_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o same_o as_o belsamen_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o moon_n or_o urania_n call_v by_o the_o canaanite_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o once_o a_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o israelite_n diana_z who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v much_o worship_v in_o those_o part_n as_o poliaenus_n testify_v camma_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o votaress_n of_o diana_n who_o the_o gaul_n most_o 8._o especial_o honour_v but_o that_o diana_n shall_v be_v confound_v with_o minerva_n be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o frequent_a it_o be_v for_o the_o ancient_n to_o bestow_v the_o attribute_n of_o one_o deity_n upon_o another_o as_o they_o favour_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o affection_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n be_v very_o certain_a a_o image_n of_o she_o anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v gird_v about_o and_o short_a truss_v bear_v a_o quiver_n but_o her_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o square_a tile_n in_o checker-work_n and_o by_o a_o inscription_n not_o far_o off_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v she_o own_o image_n mr._n cambden_n give_v many_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n stand_v there_o be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o she_o but_o because_o this_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n rather_o than_o britain_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v her_o name_n ardurena_n and_o ardoena_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o gaulish_a as_o nemorensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n namely_o diana_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o mountain_n for_o we_o may_v suppose_v den_n to_o have_v signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n a_o wood_n or_o mountain_n as_o den_n forrest_n in_o england_n and_o not_o arden_n as_o mr._n cambden_n will_v have_v it_o for_o ar_n signify_v upon_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n so_o that_o arden_n be_v upon_o a_o wood_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a wood_n in_o france_n call_v arden_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o it_o may_v first_o have_v be_v call_v den_n 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which_o he_o find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o perform_v for_o they_o after_o a_o few_o loss_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n ready_o submit_v and_o embrace_v it_o but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o south-wales_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v manage_v for_o neither_o by_o fair_a word_n and_o allurement_n nor_o by_o threat_n and_o menace_n can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n but_o needs_o they_o will_v have_v a_o war_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v bridle_v or_o keep_v under_o without_o garrison_n of_o legionary_a soldier_n to_o effect_v this_o ostorius_n send_v to_o the_o colony_n at_o camolodunum_n confi_v of_o veterane_n soldier_n these_o he_o place_v in_o his_o new_a conquest_n adjoin_v that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o new_a revolt_v and_o a_o mean_n to_o train_v the_o people_n into_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o roman_a custom_n and_o law_n this_o do_v he_o go_v 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day_n and_o this_o the_o field_n which_o will_v be_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o here_o he_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n and_o by_o who_o valour_n they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a bondage_n and_o tribute_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n preserve_v from_o dishonour_n after_o these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n the_o army_n testify_v their_o joy_n by_o loud_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n and_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o country_n superstition_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n that_o neither_o dart_n nor_o wound_n shall_v make_v they_o yield_v this_o courageous_a and_o cheerful_a alacrity_n startle_v the_o roman_a general_n withal_o he_o descry_v the_o river_n before_o he_o and_o the_o rampire_n make_v upon_o it_o both_o of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v pass_v the_o steep_a hill_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n 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particular_o of_o this_o testudo_fw-la we_o shall_v describe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o livy_n tacitus_n dio_n cassius_n and_o other_o to_o the_o amphitheatre_n a_o place_n people_n accustomary_o resort_v to_o see_v any_o strange_a thing_n act_v be_v bring_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n who_o after_o some_o motion_n and_o seemly_a march_n sudden_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o square_a troop_n and_o lock_v their_o target_n close_o together_o over_o their_o head_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o man_n stand_v upright_o the_o next_o bow_v their_o body_n a_o little_a downward_o the_o three_o and_o four_o imitate_v it_o by_o degree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o descent_n insomuch_o that_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o man_n kneel_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o their_o target_n on_o the_o outside_n seem_v bend_v like_o the_o tile_n on_o a_o house_n upon_o this_o roof_n or_o testudo_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o fort_n or_o castle_n man_n run_v arm_v to_o 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strength_n and_o good_a use_n of_o so_o ingenious_a a_o invention_n the_o name_n testudo_fw-la be_v give_v to_o those_o shield_n so_o unite_v not_o only_o for_o their_o strength_n but_o because_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o seem_v like_o the_o back_n of_o some_o shell_n or_o tortoise_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o use_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n testudo_fw-la which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n thus_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o a_o roof_n over_o they_o they_o advance_v to_o the_o slight_n work_v the_o britain_n have_v cast_v up_o and_o with_o no_o great_a trouble_n do_v cast_v they_o down_o and_o so_o go_v to_o grapple_v the_o britain_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o close_a fight_n of_o the_o legion_n strive_v to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n
grievance_n after_o this_o manner_n that_o patience_n avail_v they_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o their_o sufferance_n they_o get_v the_o opinion_n agric._n of_o easy_a fool_n and_o their_o burden_n according_o be_v daily_o increase_v former_o they_o have_v but_o one_o king_n or_o peer_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o now_o there_o be_v two_o thrust_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o suck_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o collector_n to_o drain_v their_o estate_n that_o the_o variance_n of_o these_o ruler_n or_o their_o agreement_n be_v equal_o pernicious_a to_o they_o the_o one_o torment_v they_o with_o his_o army_n the_o other_o with_o wrong_n and_o extortion_n all_o thing_n be_v liable_a without_o exception_n either_o to_o their_o avarice_n or_o lust_n and_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o brave_a soldier_n who_o can_v rob_v and_o plunder_v most_o nay_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o tame_a submission_n as_o to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o be_v break_v open_a and_o 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declare_v and_o after_o they_o all_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v slave_n and_o it_o seem_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o raze_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a colony_n of_o malden_n be_v fortify_v neither_o with_o trench_n nor_o rampire_n and_o by_o the_o careless_a security_n of_o the_o roman_a officer_n make_v for_o pleasure_n rather_o than_o defence_n this_o general_a and_o dangerous_a insurrection_n be_v head_v by_o the_o incense_v boadicia_n and_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o no_o less_o wonderful_a sign_n and_o portent_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o statue_n of_o victory_n at_o malden_n fall_v down_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n with_o its_o back_n turn_v as_o if_o it_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o woman_n in_o a_o holy_a rage_n and_o ecstasy_n prophetical_o sing_v that_o destruction_n be_v a_o come_n and_o dismal_a noise_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o council-house_n and_o howl_n 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these_o road_n be_v not_o repair_v and_o pave_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o by_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o who_o the_o roman_n force_v to_o work_v as_o slave_n and_o stand_v over_o they_o with_o whip_n and_o rod_n as_o severe_a taskmaster_n tacitusi_fw-la for_o which_o usage_n in_o tacitus_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o roman_n wear_v out_o and_o consume_v their_o body_n and_o hand_n in_o clear_v of_o wood_n and_o pave_v of_o fen_n with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o reproachful_a indignity_n how_o be_v it_o likely_a therefore_o have_v there_o be_v no_o other_o road_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o these_o that_o the_o britain_n shall_v ever_o take_v they_o for_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n in_o which_o be_v preserve_v the_o hateful_a memory_n of_o their_o own_o slavery_n as_o for_o the_o roman_n it_o seem_v rather_o that_o they_o repair_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o the_o britain_n pave_v they_o with_o stone_n and_o where_o they_o 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in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n may_v be_v confound_v and_o some_o write_v that_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o dover_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o toll_n of_o that_o haven_n not_o content_a in_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o excellent_a work_n he_o be_v say_v at_o length_n to_o have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o travel_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v convert_v bavaria_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o rhetia_n there_o to_o have_v live_v in_o a_o cell_n under_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o rock_n of_o lucius_n then_o to_o have_v proceed_v into_o that_o country_n wherein_o the_o city_n curia_n stand_v where_o live_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o infidel_n he_o be_v at_o last_o betray_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o governor_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o a_o tower_n call_v marula_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o britain_n and_o bury_v in_o gloucester_n so_o that_o it_o will_v 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lofty_a poverty_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v say_v of_o king_n lucius_n the_o trouble_n that_o arise_v after_o his_o decease_n continue_v as_o fabian_n think_v fifteen_o harding_n year_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v fifty_o harding_n four_o which_o difference_n proceed_v from_o the_o various_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a matthew_n of_o westminster_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o quo_fw-la defuncto_fw-la speak_v a_o little_a before_o of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_z he_o proceed_v to_o say_v dissidium_fw-la inter_fw-la britones_n surrexit_fw-la quià _fw-la absque_fw-la haerede_fw-la decessit_fw-la &_o romana_fw-la potestas_fw-la infirma_fw-la est_fw-la manfit_a itáque_fw-la britannia_fw-la in_o dissidio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la adventum_fw-la severi_n qui_fw-la eam_fw-la posteà _fw-la romanae_fw-la restituit_fw-la dignitati_fw-la some_o make_v his_o decease_n in_o the_o 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we_o may_v bid_v farewell_n to_o the_o british_a
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vopiscus_n say_v he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n for_o sorrow_n fire_v his_o tent_n give_v occasion_n vopiscus_n to_o the_o former_a report_n his_o pious_a son_n numerianus_n be_v flain_v by_o aper_n and_o he_o by_o dioclesian_n who_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n also_o not_o long_o after_o slay_v the_o wicked_a carinus_n who_o by_o his_o riot_n have_v waste_v britain_n and_o the_o other_o province_n these_o action_n happen_v within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n c._n aurel._n valer._n dioclesianus_n jovius_n and_o m._n aurel._n valer._n maximianus_n dioclesian_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o empire_n choose_v maximian_n for_o his_o associate_n dioclesian_n take_v galerius_n and_o maximinus_n 285._o elect_v constantius_n clorus_n constrain_a they_o to_o divorce_v their_o wife_n and_o to_o take_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n about_o this_o time_n live_v carausius_n a_o menapian_a bear_v but_o whether_o of_o those_o menapii_n that_o inhabit_v germany_n about_o juliers_n and_o trevers_n or_o of_o the_o menapii_n in_o ireland_n about_o wexford_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o may_v best_o seem_v of_o the_o latter_a rather_o for_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v place_v by_o geographer_n not_o in_o those_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o ireland_n certain_a it_o vict._n be_v as_o bede_n and_o eutropius_n witness_n that_o he_o be_v but_o of_o low_a parentage_n but_o withal_o of_o a_o eutrop._n inventive_a and_o active_a nature_n a_o good_a seaman_n and_o who_o in_o many_o engagement_n have_v gain_v such_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v make_v at_o length_n admiral_n of_o the_o belgic_a and_o armoric_a sea_n much_o then_o infest_a with_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n but_o he_o use_v his_o commission_n rather_o to_o the_o enrichment_n of_o himself_o than_o secure_v the_o coast_n oftentimes_o he_o will_v suffer_v these_o rover_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n 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garrison_n and_o beleaguer_v it_o round_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n he_o block_v up_o by_o drive_v in_o huge_a pile_n of_o wood_n into_o the_o bottom_n and_o ram_v in_o great_a stone_n between_o one_o upon_o another_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o mould_n which_o be_v so_o strong_o wrought_v that_o the_o sea_n for_o many_o day_n beat_v upon_o it_o can_v not_o break_v or_o beat_v it_o down_o and_o as_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v send_v in_o by_o carausius_n the_o town_n be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v most_o observable_a the_o very_a next_o tide_n after_o the_o surrender_n make_v such_o a_o breach_n into_o the_o rampire_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o disjoin_v and_o break_v asunder_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n carausius_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o alectus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v in_o special_a favour_n and_o trust_v under_o he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n as_o some_o say_v with_o great_a justice_n and_o moderation_n as_o other_o report_n with_o tyranny_n and_o 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ship_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v have_v no_o confidence_n in_o any_o refuge_n but_o victory_n alectus_fw-la receive_v intelligence_n of_o his_o land_n sorsook_v the_o sea_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n march_v into_o the_o province_n but_o before_o he_o can_v gather_v his_o strength_n together_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o roman_n command_v by_o asclepiodotus_n captain_n of_o the_o pratorian_a band_n grow_v desperate_a now_o and_o impatient_a of_o delay_n not_o hee_v the_o order_n of_o his_o man_n or_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o fight_v he_o first_o fling_v off_o his_o purple_a robe_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v and_o then_o rush_v surious_o into_o the_o battle_n attend_v only_o with_o the_o accessory_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o his_o outlandish_a hireling_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n and_o his_o body_n at_o last_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o particular_a soldier_n be_v sound_a among_o the_o rest_n
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tread_v in_o the_o same_o error_n write_v that_o the_o vite_n who_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o dialect_n call_v chemn_a wites_z have_v this_o name_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o helvetii_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v suitzer_n derive_v themselves_o from_o they_o the_o wites_z sai_z he_o at_o several_a time_n leave_v their_o country_n some_o pass_v into_o britain_n other_o cross_v the_o rhine_n seize_v part_n of_o helvetia_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v suiti_n or_o sulceri_fw-la which_o place_n and_o name_n they_o yet_o hold_v this_o although_o it_o be_v say_v without_o any_o authority_n and_o so_o not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v yet_o because_o it_o afford_v employment_n for_o the_o teutonick_n dialect_n verstegan_n '_o endeavour_v to_o back_o it_o with_o pretty_a etymology_n the_o helvetii_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o hil-vites_a for_o sebastian_n munster_n report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o vite_n inhabit_v among_o munst._n the_o mountain_n that_o 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as_o much_o as_o the_o s'uitser_n so_o that_o s'uitser_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o vitser_n just_a as_o s'winter_n be_v the_o winter_n now_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o bring_v the_o name_n of_o the_o suitser_n from_o a_o novel_a corruption_n of_o dialect_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o she_o be_v use_v for_o the_o which_o verstegan_n call_v the_o teutonick_n or_o from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o suevi_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n there_o plant_v themselves_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n suffridus_n to_o complete_a the_o mistake_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vite_n to_o be_v ancient_a suffridus_n than_o the_o jute_n and_o that_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v make_v by_o transposition_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o former_a and_o to_o knock_v it_o home_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o gallant_a story_n of_o a_o prince_n call_v wiit_fw-la who_o marry_v cumera_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o bocchus_n king_n of_o the_o cimbri_n and_o have_v with_o she_o in_o dower_n that_o port_n of_o denmark_n call_v afterward_o by_o his_o name_n wiitland_n and_o by_o corruption_n juteland_n all_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o invention_n be_v that_o suffridus_n unfortunate_o take_v vite_fw-la to_o be_v ancient_a than_o jute_n otherwise_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v make_v his_o prince_n so_o good_a nature_a as_o to_o go_v by_o the_o latter_a name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a jute_v therefore_o juite_o and_o get_n with_o such_o like_a for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o be_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o that_o people_n who_o come_v with_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o denmark_n into_o britain_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v therefore_o that_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bede_n have_v vitæ_fw-la and_o not_o jutae_n some_o guess_n and_o not_o improbable_o that_o vitæ_fw-la may_v be_v so_o make_v by_o transport_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o jutae_n or_o by_o take_v away_o the_o first_o i_o from_o
the_o composer_n of_o this_o and_o other_o like_a saxon_a genealogy_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o that_o of_o moses_n or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o if_o they_o have_v as_o many_o think_v and_o probable_o aventinus_n among_o the_o rest_n than_o what_o aventinus_n write_v concern_v tuisco_n that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hide_a mystery_n of_o moses_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n will_v have_v it_o another_o argument_n use_v by_o mr._n sheringham_n against_o the_o story_n of_o tuisco_n be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n noah_n must_v needs_o have_v speak_v the_o cimbrian_a tongue_n or_o teutonick_n for_o from_o thence_o must_v tuisco_n be_v fetch_v not_o from_o the_o hebrew_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n because_o that_o language_n have_v no_o such_o diphthong_n as_o ui_o now_o whether_o vi_o in_o tuisco_n be_v a_o diphthong_n or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o may_v be_v write_v equivolent_o in_o the_o hebrew_n as_o thus_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o whether_o noah_n speak_v or_o write_v that_o language_n which_o we_o now_o call_n hebrew_n or_o the_o cimbrian_a let_v those_o argue_v who_o love_n to_o dwell_v altogether_o on_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n i_o be_o sure_a scaliger_n vossius_fw-la gratius_n and_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o critic_n make_v the_o hebrew_n character_n of_o no_o high_a date_n than_o the_o day_n of_o esdra_n and_o as_o for_o noah_n speak_v of_o teutonick_n if_o we_o believe_v geropius_n becanus_n physician_n to_o mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o netherlands_o not_o only_o he_o but_o adam_n himself_o before_o he_o speak_v it_o and_o he_o suppose_v it_o the_o only_a original_a language_n and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o verstegan_n he_o be_v resolute_a and_o serious_a in_o this_o opinion_n as_o likewise_o abraham_n ortelius_n his_o follower_n so_o that_o to_o confute_v the_o story_n of_o tuisco_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a argument_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o destroy_v one_o fable_n by_o set_v up_o another_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n by_o name_n tuisco_n or_o something_o like_o it_o who_o the_o german_n have_v in_o special_a veneration_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o god_n none_o can_v deny_v who_o have_v read_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n probable_o he_o be_v the_o same_o tuet_fw-la or_o mercury_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v suppose_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o from_o he_o the_o word_n tuisten_v signify_v to_o interpret_v may_v proceed_v and_o cuisto_n a_o interpreter_n by_o a_o teutonick_n termination_n and_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v call_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o dialect_n tuisto_n a_o interpreter_n instead_o of_o tuet_fw-la take_v his_o name_n from_o his_o office_n for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v tuet_fw-la likewise_o the_o name_n of_o tuesday_n do_v import_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v that_o god_n or_o no_o or_o some_o of_o woden_n captain_n deify_v be_v not_o much_o material_a see_v he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o authentic_a history_n little_a or_o nothing_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o so_o great_a a_o nation_n as_o the_o german_n but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n or_o his_o grandchild_n and_o that_o he_o come_v into_o germany_n a_o hundred_o thirty_o odd_a year_n after_o the_o flood_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o moreover_o that_o in_o twenty_o five_o year_n he_o not_o only_o people_v that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o establish_v divers_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n be_v so_o impossible_a that_o be_v it_o the_o true_a berosus_n that_o tell_v we_o and_o not_o annius_n that_o make_v he_o speak_v it_o we_o can_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o so_o vain_a a_o report_n without_o derogate_a from_o sacred_a authority_n and_o deny_v reason_n itself_o so_o that_o leave_v tuisco_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o their_o imaginary_a progress_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o leader_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v of_o more_o modern_a and_o therefore_o a_o much_o true_a account_n who_o action_n custom_n and_o constitution_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o antiquate_v in_o their_o posterity_n and_o for_o which_o our_o ancestor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n do_v worthy_o place_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o go_n the_o first_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o any_o tolerable_a authority_n be_v their_o progress_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o erick_n king_n erick_n of_o the_o getes_n or_o jute_n who_o lead_v they_o from_o scanzia_n first_o into_o the_o neighbour_a island_n call_v by_o they_o wettalaheyde_a afterward_o into_o those_o country_n name_v since_o denmark_n and_o swedeland_n and_o in_o this_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o northern_a writer_n concur_v johannes_n magnus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o upsall_n saxo_n grammaticus_n cranzius_n a_o ancient_a chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n and_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n in_o rhythm_n thus_o describe_v it_o erick_n jagh_o war_n force_v kon_v gotland_n redh_fw-mi co_z bodde_n fugen_o skane_n eller_n wetalahee_v jagh_fw-mi let_fw-mi they_o force_v byggia_fw-la och_n uptagha_fw-mi cybor_fw-mi they_o skatta_n gothem_n alla_fw-mi dagha_fw-mi chess_n dyar_n hette_v wettalaheyde_v alla_fw-mi some_o nu_fw-la mau_fw-fr sailand_n moon_n fiwn_n laland_n och_v falster_n kalla_n first_o lord_n of_o gothland_n i_o king_n erick_n be_v none_o then_o do_v skane_n or_o wettalaheed_o possess_v it_o be_v i_o those_o country_n to_o my_o empire_n draw_v and_o make_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o ooth_v a_o due_a and_o then_o the_o composer_n go_v on_o in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o prince_n hold_v wettalaheed_o which_o country_n all_o we_o zealand_n moon_n fin_n laland_n falster_n call_v in_o other_o verse_n much_o after_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n he_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o chronology_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o place_v he_o as_o high_a as_o sarug_v great-grandfather_n to_o abraham_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o fabulousness_n of_o so_o high_a a_o calculation_n the_o tradition_n itself_o have_v bear_v so_o great_a weight_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o very_a erick_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n have_v claim_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o successor_n to_o he_o but_o whether_o their_o claim_n under_o he_o be_v ground_v on_o better_a foundation_n than_o the_o title_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o brute_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n countenance_v likewise_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v not_o venture_v to_o determine_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o swede_n by_o this_o title_n as_o well_o as_o of_o edward_n by_o the_o other_o have_v add_v much_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o story_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v out_o a_o historian_n at_o least_o in_o the_o mention_v of_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o erick_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o getes_n under_o his_o command_n from_o their_o rove_a and_o wander_a condition_n be_v call_v vandal_n or_o wandal_n and_o the_o country_n afterward_o name_v holsatia_n vandalin_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vandal_n wettalaheed_o in_o the_o getick_a tongue_n signify_v a_o land_n or_o land_n water_v all_o about_o now_o in_o the_o saxon_a dialect_n the_o signification_n of_o wet_a be_v plain_a and_o hide_n be_v land_n which_o show_v the_o concordance_n of_o both_o language_n as_o likewise_o opposite_a to_o wettalahee_v in_o gothland_n be_v another_o place_n call_v bravallaheed_o johannes_n magnus_n in_o latin_a call_v it_o campus_n bravelinus_fw-la which_o in_o saxon_n and_o getick_a be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o fair_a or_o brave_a country_n likewise_o gothland_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gutegutland_n that_o be_v good_a gothland_n from_o its_o great_a fertility_n but_o not_o as_o mr._n sheringham_n think_v from_o good_a good_a land_n this_o erick_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a jute_n from_o ear_n which_o denote_v in_o their_o tongue_n honour_n and_o ryc_a a_o country_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n or_o from_o ryc_a riches_n so_o that_o his_o name_n import_v rich_a and_o honourable_a for_o the_o saxon_n call_v riches_n rycdome_n or_o rycness_n the_o second_o progress_n of_o the_o getes_n be_v under_o berig_n if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o berig_n erick_n as_o i_o shrewd_o suspect_v
myrck_n kvedium_fw-la enn_n fyrer_n wytrum_fw-la monnum_n lifthvedenn_n ad_fw-la yrkia_fw-la og_z semia_fw-la huor_fw-la ithret_n sem_fw-mi ei_fw-la throtnandi_fw-la uant_n brunner_n seerer_n fornar_fw-mi kienningar_fw-la og_z feeder_n ee_fw-mi vyat_fw-mi till_o kvedskaparius_fw-la ollum_fw-la merkiskalldum_fw-la et_fw-la hana_fw-la bilia_fw-la med_n idne_fw-mi grunda_fw-la og_z giegnd_v tettrivid_n hafa_o huer_fw-mi eff_fw-mi hunernen_fw-ge fit_a naffn_n hlote_v hefer_v edda_n be_v a_o art_n which_o out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a mythology_n of_o ingenious_a man_n and_o name_n various_o find_v out_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o norwegian_a poesy_n which_o to_o the_o vulgar_a be_v obscure_a to_o the_o wise_a pleasant_a to_o hear_v and_o artificial_a which_o like_o a_o fountain_n continual_o run_v suggest_v old_a word_n and_o daily_o create_v new_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o rythmical_a writing_n to_o all_o good_a poet_n who_o can_v with_o judgement_n use_v it_o and_o saxon_a grammaticus_n thus_o in_o brief_a describe_v it_o edda_n est_fw-la mythologia_fw-la poetica_fw-la veterum_fw-la islandorum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o as_o to_o the_o main_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o authentic_a of_o our_o historian_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o this_o edda_n concern_v the_o expedition_n of_o woden_n out_o of_o asia_n oden_n haffde_v spadem_fw-la og_z so_o kona_n hauns_fw-ge og_z off_o they_o uisendum_fw-la faun_n hann_v thad_z ad_fw-la naffn_n haun_n munde_v uppe_v bera_fw-fr hellski_n norduralfu_n heim_fw-ge stus_fw-la og_z tygnad_v umm_v framm_n alla_fw-mi konga_fw-mi fyre_a than_o sok_v fyse_a hanu_fw-la ad_fw-la byria_fw-la fetd_v sina_fw-la off_o curckflande_n og_z hafde_v med_a sire_n myken_v fiolda_fw-la lid_n buga_fw-la menn_n oc_fw-la gamla_n karla_fw-mi og_z konur_v og_z hoffou_o med_n seit_n marga_fw-la gersemelega_n hlute_a en_fw-fr huet_n sem_fw-mi their_o for_o yfer_n land_n that_o bar_n agyeete_v myke_v of_o they_o sagt_fw-ge so_o their_o thottu_n lykare_v gudum_fw-la enn_v monnum_n og_z their_o gefa_n ei_fw-la stad_n fir_v sin_n fyrr_v cim_o their_o koma_n nordue_n thad_z land_n et_fw-fr nuer_n itallad_n sar_n land_n that_o dualde_a odenn_n langa_fw-mi bride_n og_z eignade_v byda_o thad_z laud._n sem_fw-mi odenn_v hafde_v skip_v thui_fw-la land_n med_n sonum_fw-la sinum_fw-la than_z birlade_v hann_v fir_v syna_n nordur_n og_z kom_fw-mi ithad_fw-mi land_n er_fw-mi their_z kalla_o reidgotoland_n og_z esgnade_v ithuilande_n alt_z thader_n hann_v vild_a eog_n set_v that_o till_o landradanda_fw-la sonn_v finu_fw-fr et_fw-fr skioldur_fw-fr hiel_fw-fr hann_n son_fw-fr var_fw-mi fridleifur_n thaduun_fw-mi er_fw-mi su_fw-es eettkommen_fw-mi er_fw-mi skioidungar_n veita_fw-la thad_z erudana_fw-la kongar_fw-la oc_fw-la thad_z heiter_fw-mi nu_fw-la jotland_n oer_o tha_z var_fw-mi kall_fw-mi ad_fw-la reidgotaland_n ãâã_d thad_z for_o hann_n nordut_n that_o sem_fw-mi nu_fw-la heit_a suythiod_n that_o var_fw-mi sa_fw-fr kongur_n er_fw-mi biliffe_n er_fw-mi neffudur_n enn_v ere_fw-we hann_v spit_n till_o ferda_fw-la theitta_o asiae_n manna_n ere_fw-we efer_v voru_fw-fr kailader_n for_o hand_n may_v theinn_o og_z bawd_n ad_fw-la odenn_n style_v slyke_v valid_a hafa_o than_n ryke_v sem_fw-mi have_v vild_a sialfur_n sa_o cyme_n filgde_v fir_v theirra_n ad_fw-la huar_fw-la sem_fw-mi their_o duoldust_n i_o londum_fw-la tha_z var_fw-mi thar_z be_v og_z fridur_n og_z truda_fw-la aller_fw-fr ad_fw-la their_o veer_v thesz_n radande_n thui_fw-fr thad_z sau_o menn_n add_v their_o voru_a olyker_n odrum_fw-la monnum_n they_o oer_o their_o ãâã_d du_fw-fr stead_n ad_fw-la ãâã_d og_z wite_v thar_z chotte_n odenn_n goder_v landkoft_a ogkaug_fw-mi ãâã_d that_o borgar_n stad_fw-es sem_fw-mi ut_fw-mi heiter_fw-mi sigtun_n chad_n what_o aff-hanns_a naffue_n og_z gaff_n sire_n kongdom_n og_z kallade_v sydanni_fw-it niordur_n og_z thui_fw-la fiim_v striffad_n free_v bokum_n ad_fw-la niordur_n hafe_v heit_v hiim_n first_o saga_fw-la kongur_n er_fw-mi thad_z till_o thess_n ad_fw-la odenn_n hefur_n ãâã_d thar_z goffgastur_n oden_n skipade_n that_o hoffdingium_fw-la i_o tha_z like_n sem_fw-mi vere_v haffde_v i_o croja_n set_v colff_n hofudman_n i_o stadnum_fw-la ad_fw-la deema_fw-la lomoslog_fw-la ãâã_d skypade_n hann_v riettum_fw-la ollum_fw-la sem_fw-mi fyrr_fw-mi ãâã_d vere_v i_o croja_n og_z cyrkyar_fw-mi voru_fw-fr vaner_n thus_o render_v out_o of_o rossenius_fw-la his_o translation_n this_o oden_n be_v a_o magician_n as_o likewise_o his_o wife_n whereby_o he_o foreknow_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v above_o all_o king_n in_o the_o north._n for_o which_o cause_n be_v begin_v his_o journey_n from_o edda_n turkland_n take_v along_o vast_a treasure_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o precious_a thing_n place_n through_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o pass_v they_o be_v high_o cry_v up_o as_o seem_a god_n rather_o than_o man_n thus_o they_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o north_n now_o call_v saxony_n where_o for_o many_o year_n odin_n live_v and_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o so_o that_o in_o the_o division_n to_o his_o son_n he_o give_v to_o vegdeggus_fw-la east_n saxony_n to_o begdegus_fw-la ãâã_d to_o siggo_v francia_n himself_o go_v into_o another_o country_n which_o be_v then_o call_v reidgotoiand_n where_o he_o do_v whatever_o please_v he_o over_o this_o country_n he_o set_v his_o son_n skiold_a of_o who_o be_v bear_v fridleit_n who_o posterity_n be_v name_v skioli_n dungar_n or_o the_o off_o spring_n of_o skiold_a from_o which_o stem_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n descend_v this_o reidgotolandia_n be_v now_o call_v jutlandia_n far_o he_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o the_o place_n now_o call_v suithiod_n where_o gylfus_fw-la be_v then_o king_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o asiatic_n who_o the_o edda_n call_v asae_n he_o go_v out_o and_o meet_v they_o proffer_v day_n odin_n what_o part_n soever_o he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o empire_n for_o so_o great_a fortune_n attend_v these_o asian_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o abode_v peace_n and_o prosperity_n flourish_v and_o every_o one_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o these_o blessing_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o this_o especial_o affect_v their_o mind_n that_o for_o knowledge_n beauty_n strength_n and_o singular_a shape_n of_o body_n they_o never_o have_v see_v the_o like_a odin_n perceive_v this_o land_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a therefore_o he_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o build_v a_o city_n on_o which_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o his_o or_o rather_o his_o son_n name_n be_v call_v town_n sigtunum_fw-la where_o exercise_v kingly_a authority_n he_o call_v himself_o niord_n wherefore_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o suevi_n be_v call_v niord_n because_o odin_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a although_o other_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n before_o he_o in_o the_o city_n sigtun_n he_o constitute_v twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o edda_n troy_n as_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o turkland_n from_o this_o constitution_n of_o woden_n say_v mr._n sheringham_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n for_o so_o the_o word_n import_n proceed_v perhaps_o that_o custom_n among_o we_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o praise_v whereby_o to_o twelve_o good_a freeholder_n call_v by_o we_o a_o jury_n be_v trust_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o justice_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n another_o narration_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o woden_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o edda_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a norway_n chronicle_n the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o stephanius_n think_v be_v sturlaeson_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a account_n and_o credit_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v too_o large_a to_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v what_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n look_v to_o the_o east_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n have_v former_o for_o its_o metropolis_n a_o city_n name_v asgard_n wherein_o rule_v with_o great_a authority_n a_o mighty_a hero_n name_v othin_n to_o twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n who_o excel_v in_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d diar_n i._n e._n god_n or_o divine_a person_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d drotuar_n i._n e._n lord_n he_o give_v power_n to_o order_v religious_a affair_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n and_o suit_n this_o othin_n have_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d we_o the_o young_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d uelir_n or_o uuli_fw-la these_o two_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o othin_n at_o any_o time_n manage_v the_o whole_a state_n upon_o
the_o increase_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n many_o city_n in_o these_o part_n become_v tributary_n to_o it_o othin_n foreknow_v by_o magic_a art_n that_o the_o fortune_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o north_n leave_v his_o government_n of_o asgardia_n to_o his_o brother_n we_o and_o velir_n and_o go_v himself_o into_o russia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o saxony_n which_o have_v conquer_v he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v to_o his_o son_n skiold_a denmark_n who_o make_v lethra_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n othin_n after_o hear_v that_o gothland_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v gylvo_fw-la be_v a_o delicious_a and_o fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o thither_o he_o repair_v and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n he_o seat_v himself_o upon_o the_o river_n loger_n and_o build_v sigtun_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o the_o north_n of_o swedeland_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n thus_o sturlaeson_n messaenius_fw-la in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o sigtun_n relate_v the_o like_a of_o this_o woden_n cherseoli_n off_o then_o forsiohtigha_v man_n odhen_o nar_a have_v liika_fw-mi some_o off_o it_o wardethoru_n foresagh_fw-mi at_o the_o folckriike_a off_o gudiske_a provincier_n skalle_fw-mi medh_fw-mi tiidhen_o komma_n under_o the_o romard_n ook_v sa_o sick_a have_v they_o under_o fine_a brodhers_n regiment_n och_n have_v ãâã_d medh_fw-mi en_fw-fr stoor_fw-mi hoop_n folck_n some_o ock_n word_n i_fw-it summa_fw-la radhoga_fw-la och_n tolf_n domare_fw-la some_o word_n the_o fornamligaste_a riiksens_n nerreman_n och_v kallade_n drotner_n i_o some_o ock_fw-mi medh_fw-mi stin_a hustru_fw-la frigga_fw-la och_fw-fr medh_fw-mi sine_fw-la barn_n togh_o sigh_v fore_o till_o at_o upleera_fw-mi och_fw-fr intaga_fw-la sina_fw-la forfadher_n riike_a some_o wari_fw-la norlanden_n nedhsat_fw-la nwatfore_o drogh_o have_v inn_z i_o ryszland_n medh_fw-mi een_fw-mi stoor_fw-mi match_v och_fw-fr nar_fw-mi have_v thet_z lycksamlighen_fw-mi hadhe_fw-mi inkrachtar_n sick_a have_v thet_o sinom_n son_n bootill_o at_o regera_fw-mi nat_n nu_fw-la oden_n i_o ryszland_n thetta_fw-it framgang_fw-mi sick_a drogh_fw-mi have_v medh_fw-mi skep_n offwer_n naaffwet_n och_fw-ge kom_n till_o een_fw-mi lo_o i_o danmarke_n odensoo_o some_o ock_n off_o odhens_n forra_n boning_n sit_v nampn_n annu_fw-fr i_fw-it bagh_fw-mi behaller_n och_n nar_a odhen'en_o liiten_fw-ge tiidh_fw-mi hadhe_fw-it wistus_fw-la i_fw-it schleszwiik_fw-mi uthi_fw-mi ãâã_d och_fw-fr hade_fw-mi off_o even_o trelkone_v klookheet_n some_o heette_n gesion_n grant_v forfarst_o sweriges_n landz_fw-fr fruchsam_fw-la heet_n och_fw-fr de_fw-fr you_o lig_v heet_n sit_v have_v siw_n sine_fw-la soon_o till_o at_o foresta_fw-mi holsten_v och_fw-fr skyndade_fw-mi sigh_v hastight_n till_o swerig_n och_fw-ge satter_fw-ge sigh_n nedg_v till_o at_o voo_o en_fw-fr god_n riidh_fw-mi i_fw-it sigtunn_n after_o that_o woden_n like_o a_o provident_a man_n have_v foresee_v as_o through_o a_o glass_n that_o the_o populous_a country_n about_o he_o be_v like_a to_o come_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n he_o lest_o they_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o himself_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o fear_v the_o same_o and_o twelve_o judge_n thief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v drotnars_n attend_v with_o his_o wife_n frigga_n and_o his_o child_n he_o depart_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north._n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o come_v into_o rysland_n which_o have_v happy_o obtain_v he_o give_v to_o his_o son_n boo._n after_o affair_n happen_v so_o fortunate_o to_o woden_n in_o rysland_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o ship_n to_o the_o island_n of_o denmark_n odensoo_o which_o to_o this_o day_n from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitation_n of_o woden_n hold_v its_o name_n and_o also_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o while_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o through_o the_o cunning_a of_o a_o wise_a woman_n name_v gesion_n learn_v that_o swedeland_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v holsatia_n he_o hasten_v his_o voyage_n thither_o and_o live_v long_o at_o sigtune_n the_o very_a same_o account_n have_v messenius_n give_v of_o this_o progress_n of_o woden_n collect_v out_o of_o various_a manuscript_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v word_n for_o word_n as_o vary_v only_o in_o very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a circumstance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o out_o of_o these_o forementioned_a record_n and_o author_n to_o all_o which_o wormius_n stephanius_n arngrimas_n ionas_n messenius_n loccenius_n and_o other_o northern_a writer_n give_v great_a credit_n as_o authentic_a for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o learn_v the_o procession_n of_o our_o ancestor_n from_o asia_n under_o woden_n and_o those_o quarter_n where_o busbequius_fw-la of_o late_a year_n have_v find_v out_o our_o language_n yet_o remain_v if_o any_o one_o think_v that_o the_o story_n of_o woden_n king_n of_o asgardia_n be_v fabulous_a because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o asgardia_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o what_o the_o greek_n call_v aspurg_n the_o goth_n may_v call_v asgard_n for_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o conform_v their_o name_n of_o place_n to_o the_o signification_n not_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n as_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v do_v to_o many_o place_n in_o england_n now_o we_o read_v in_o greek_a author_n namely_o stephanus_n byzantinus_n and_o strabo_n of_o aspurgians_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o asgardian_n as_o the_o name_n import_v for_o what_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v in_o greek_a that_o be_v guard_n in_o the_o gothick_n or_o saxon_n namely_o a_o tower_n or_o castle_n koning_n guard_v be_v ancient_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o goth_n hold_v his_o court._n beside_o that_o the_o name_n be_v all_o one_o so_o likewise_o the_o place_n where_o our_o northern_a writer_n place_v their_o asgardia_n and_o where_o strabo_n and_o stephanus_n their_o aspurgians_n be_v the_o very_a same_o exact_o namely_o upon_o the_o lake_n maeotic_a stephanus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o aspurgians_n a_o nation_n upon_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n the_o same_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o strabo_n book_n the_o twelve_o but_o that_o which_o put_v the_o question_n beyond_o dispute_n be_v that_o as_o this_o edda_n place_v asgardia_n in_o turkland_n so_o do_v mela_n make_v the_o turcas_fw-la and_o aspurgians_n all_o one_o so_o that_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o edda_n in_o this_o particular_a there_o can_v be_v require_v a_o great_a testimony_n beside_o the_o concurrence_n of_o these_o author_n there_o be_v other_o manifest_a reason_n to_o prove_v many_o of_o the_o circumstance_n true_a as_o they_o be_v relate_v concern_v woden_n first_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n his_o very_a surname_n of_o aa_v so_o much_o celebrate_v do_v sufficient_o witness_v he_o be_v call_v sometime_o den_n almegiste_n aa_v that_o be_v the_o almighty_a asian_a and_o the_o old_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n among_o the_o norwegian_n be_v this_o hialpf_n mire_n svo_fw-la friar_n og_n niordur_n og_n hin_n matke_v aa_v so_o help_v i_o friar_n niordur_n and_o that_o omnipotent_a asian_a second_o that_o woden_n be_v in_o rtisland_n seem_v not_o improbable_a because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n which_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v his_o name_n in_o it_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o couple_n in_o a_o province_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v at_o this_o day_n oden_n po_fw-la mercator_fw-la call_v it_o oden_n poa_o signify_v upon_o oden_n by_o which_o dedication_n the_o inhabitant_n intimate_v that_o their_o whole_a trust_n and_o confidence_n be_v upon_o he_o about_o nerva_n also_o upon_o the_o same_o country_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n name_v wodensholm_n that_o be_v wodens_n island_n by_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v write_v en_fw-fr odes-holm_n and_o godesholm_n from_o reffuel_n till_o narfuen_o ere_fw-we iij._o mile_n fra_z narffuen_o till_o surpe_v oer_o i_o mile_n from_o surpe_v till_o rogue_n oer_o ij_o mile_n from_o rogue_n till_o wodes-holm_n oer_o iij._o store_n mile_n oc_fw-fr godesholm_n et_fw-la it_o lidet_fw-la lautland_n oc_fw-la ligger_fw-mi balffanden_fw-mi mile_n from_o laudet_fw-la from_o reffuel_n to_o narsuen_n 3_o mile_n from_o narfuen_n to_o surpe_v one_o from_o surpe_v to_o rogue_n two_o from_o rogue_n to_o wodens_n island_n be_v three_o good_a mile_n woden_n island_n be_v low-land_n and_o lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o getes_n from_o asia_n into_o saxony_n and_o these_o part_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woden_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o treat_v of_o his_o person_n and_o follower_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o god_n by_o the_o saxon_n where_o also_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o rest_n of_o
cure_v chad_n kann_v egg_n 9_o eff_a mig_v nauder_n umm_n ffendur_fw-fr ad_fw-la biarga_fw-la fare_v mynn_n off_o mynu_fw-fr bind_v egg_n kyrre_v bage_n a_o og_z suesie_a allan_n see_n that_o 9_o i_o know_v if_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o save_v a_o ship_n i_o still_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o water_n and_o calm_v the_o sea_n chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v thunda_fw-la egg_n eff_fw-mi fie_o tunrider_n i_o jeika_fw-mi jopte_v a_o egg_n svo_fw-la bynk_n ad_fw-la their_o biller_n fara_fw-mi sinna_fw-fr heim_fw-ge hama_fw-la sinna_fw-fr heim_fw-ge hugo_fw-mi that_o 10_o i_o know_v if_o i_o see_v witch_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n i_o provide_v they_o shall_v miss_v their_o aim_n and_o lose_v their_o design_n chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v ellesta_fw-la eff_fw-mi egg_n skall_fw-mi till_o orusfu_fw-fr jeida_n janghine_v under_o rauder_n egg_n giel_n enn_v their_o med_a ryke_n fara_fw-mi heiler_n hill_n that_o till_o he_o let_v hilde_n from_o koma_n their_o heile_a huadan_n that_o 11_o i_o know_v if_o i_o send_v my_o old_a acquaintance_n to_o war_n i_o enchant_v their_o armour_n they_o go_v safe_a to_o war_n return_v safe_a and_o go_v every_o where_o safe_a chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v 12._o eff_a egg_n sie_n a_o three_fw-mi uppe_n cclafa_o birgilna_fw-la svo_fw-la egg_n rist_n egg_n i_o runumm_v fae_fw-la at_o la_fw-fr geingur_n gume_v og_z meeler_n bidmig_v that_o 12_o i_o know_v if_o i_o see_v on_o the_o top_n of_o wood_n a_o ghost_n walk_v so_o i_o cut_v it_o out_o and_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o run_v that_o that_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o speak_v with_o i_o have_v kann_n egg_n hit_v 13._o eff_fw-mi thegnum_fw-la ungumm_n berpa_fw-la skol_fw-la egg_n batne_v a_o munathet_n falla_fw-la that_fw-mi et_fw-fr hann_n i_o folk_n kome_v hungrat_n say_v fur_fw-ge fyrer_n hionum_fw-la that_o 13_o i_o know_v if_o i_o sprinkle_v a_o young_a boy_n with_o water_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v in_o war_n although_o he_o go_v to_o battle_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v fiortanda_fw-la effeg_v skal_a fyrda_fw-la lie_v tella_fw-mi tyffa_o fyrer_n asa_n og_z alffa_n egg_n kann_v allra_n skill_n far_o kann_v ofnetur_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o 14_o if_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v the_o kind_n of_o family_n i_o know_v all_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o asi_n and_o fani_fw-la few_o of_o the_o vulgar_a know_v so_o much_o have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 15._o et_fw-la gol_n thyodreyer_n duergur_v fyre_a deliyng_n dyrumm_n off_o gol_n hann_v alurum_fw-la eun_fw-mi alfumm_n frama_n hyggio_fw-mi hropto_fw-la thy_fw-mi that_o 15_o i_o know_v what_o thiodreyrer_n sing_v before_o the_o door_n of_o delling_n he_o sing_v strength_n to_o the_o asi_n promotion_n to_o the_o fani_fw-la and_o wisdom_n to_o woden_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 16._o eff_a egg_n bil_z hin_n suinna_n man_v hofa_fw-mi ge_v allt_v og_z gaman_fw-mi huge_a egg_n huerss_n huytarmre_fw-fr konu_fw-fr og_z sny_n egg_n hennar_a ollumm_n seffa_o that_o 16_o i_o know_v if_o i_o will_v enjoy_v the_o love_n and_o society_n of_o a_o fair_a virgin_n i_o change_v the_o mind_n and_o alter_v the_o affection_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 17._o ad_fw-la mig_v mun_n seynt_a fyrrask_n egg_n man_n binga_fw-mi man_n jioda_n theirra_n muntu_n lodfaffner_n banut_n bera_fw-fr tho_o sie_v their_o god_n eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi getur_fw-la nyt_v eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi nemur_fw-la thorf_n eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi thiggur_n that_o 17_o i_o know_v how_o he_o love_v to_o dwell_v upon_o his_o comfortable_a knowledge_n that_o the_o maid_n will_v not_o easy_o for_o sake_n i_o these_o verse_n lodfaffher_o be_v perhaps_o know_v to_o you_o much_o good_a may_v they_o do_v you_o they_o be_v useful_a if_o you_o learn_v they_o and_o necessary_a if_o you_o can_v get_v they_o have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 18._o et_fw-la egg_n mefa_n kennig_v man_n i_o maun_n konu_fw-la alit_fw-la ex_fw-la betra_fw-la eirn_fw-mi et_fw-fr umm_n kann_v thad_z fyiger_n jioda_n lokumm_n nema_v theirre_v eirure_fw-la ex_fw-la mig_v arm_n by'r_o eda_fw-la my_o sister_n sie_n that_o 18_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v teach_v no_o virgin_n still_o on_o the_o same_o key_n or_o woman_n every_o thing_n be_v best_o that_o but_o one_o know_v this_o be_v the_o close_a of_o the_o verse_n but_o she_o that_o hold_v i_o in_o her_o arm_n or_o at_o least_o she_o must_v be_v my_o sister_n these_o run_v may_v be_v call_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o our_o ancestor_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o take_v that_o wormius_n observe_v they_o give_v themselves_o name_v from_o they_o hence_o come_v guthrun_n or_o gothick_n run_v sigtrun_v victorious_a runn_n runulpher_n help_v run_v rungeir_n warlike_a run_n so_o woman_n name_n solruna_n sigruna_n dfruna_n aurwa_n frederuna_n and_o such_o like_a of_o different_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o different_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o run_n woden_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o poetry_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o scaldri_n or_o scaldi_n 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in_o comic_a verse_n or_o any_o other_o song_n the_o getes_n rehearse_v hence_o among_o the_o ancient_a scandian_o skalve_v signify_v a_o poetic_a rapture_n and_o scalda_n a_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o poet_n not_o only_o with_o their_o pen_n but_o their_o voice_n also_o to_o celebrate_v the_o action_n of_o their_o progenitour_n to_o the_o end_n to_o stir_v up_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o their_o posterity_n a_o honest_a emulation_n of_o their_o virtue_n the_o scaldi_n be_v common_o of_o the_o chief_a blood_n of_o their_o country_n oftentimes_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o his_o attendance_n in_o war_n that_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n they_o may_v be_v witness_n of_o great_a action_n and_o not_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n may_v be_v better_a able_a with_o truth_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o posterity_n those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o find_v wrap_v up_o in_o fable_n show_v only_o the_o 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be_v tell_v there_o in_o their_o due_a place_n for_o in_o this_o heptarchy_n i_o design_v not_o to_o write_v any_o further_a than_o to_o his_o day_n who_o by_o degree_n unite_v the_o divide_a state_n and_o mould_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a dominion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n contain_a county_n cornwall_n devonshire_n dorcetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n berkshire_n king_n cerdic_n kenric_n ceaulin_n cearlick_n ceowlf_n kingil_n kenwalch_n eskwyn_n ketwyn_n ceadwalla_n ina._n ethelard_n cuthred_a sigibert_n kinwulf_n birthric_n cerdic_n cerdic_n the_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n and_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o kenric_a his_o son_n 495._o set_v forth_o from_o germany_n arrive_v at_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 495_o and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v from_o his_o name_n cerdic-shore_n he_o be_v a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n and_o long_o exercise_v in_o the_o war_n of_o saxony_n 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a_o place_n call_v wodensbeorth_a or_o wodens-dic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v woden_n mount_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o saxon_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o ceaulin_n for_o this_o or_o other_o miscarriage_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v in_o exile_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n cearlik_n cearlik_a the_o son_n of_o guthwolf_n brother_n of_o the_o late_a king_n follow_v his_o 592._o uncle_n ceaulin_n advance_v as_o may_v be_v guess_v from_o his_o father_n virtue_n and_o the_o dislike_v the_o people_n have_v to_o the_o line_n of_o ceaulin_n who_o by_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n leave_v two_o grandchild_n kenbald_a and_o cuth_o who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o inherit_v but_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o reign_v afterward_o in_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o famous_a ine_fw-mi the_o eleven_o king_n of_o this_o province_n who_o brother_n ingil_n be_v 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after_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o far_o as_o eskesdun_n and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n till_o then_o in_o their_o possession_n with_o other_o province_n of_o the_o meannuari_fw-la and_o give_v they_o to_o edilwalch_n his_o godson_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a these_o be_v all_o the_o memorable_a action_n of_o kenwalch_n for_o his_o good_a deed_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o as_o appear_z in_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ina_n afterward_o make_v to_o the_o church_n he_o bestow_v several_a privilege_n on_o these_o place_n ferlingmere_n beokerey_n godein_n martinesey_n edredesey_n he_o reign_v 31_o year_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n to_o inherit_v sexburg_n his_o wife_n for_o a_o while_n after_o his_o death_n assume_v the_o government_n but_o she_o be_v drive_v out_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n by_o the_o noble_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n some_o say_v she_o die_v the_o same_o year_n other_o that_o she_o build_v a_o nunnery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepy_a wherein_o herself_o be_v a_o otress_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o abbess_n of_o ely_n eskwin_n eskwin_n derive_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n from_o kerdic_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o young_a house_n succeed_v kenwalch_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n 672._o in_o which_o time_n he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o wulfur_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v the_o place_n be_v bidanheaford_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o die_v ketwin_n ketwin_n young_a son_n of_o kingil_n who_o right_a precede_v eskwin_n and_o who_o as_o bede_n and_o malmsbury_n write_v be_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o 674._o death_n of_o eskwin_n prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o britain_n pursue_v they_o even_o annal._n to_o the_o seashore_n but_o no_o other_o circumstance_n be_v relate_v of_o he_o or_o this_o action_n he_o be_v allow_v nine_o year_n reign_n in_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ina_n to_o glastenbury_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o prince_n high_o favour_v that_o monastery_n by_o free_v it_o from_o the_o secular_a service_n and_o often_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o saint_n ceadwalla_n ceadwalla_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a derive_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n from_o guth_n the_o three_o son_n of_o kenric_n succeed_v ketwin_n he_o have_v be_v banish_v his_o country_n 683._o by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o some_o faction_n but_o return_v obtain_v the_o crown_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o he_o overcome_v and_o annex_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o twice_o waste_v kent_n the_o circumstance_n of_o all_o which_o action_n have_v be_v former_o relate_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o south-saxons_a afterward_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a to_o receive_v 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ceres_n the_o god_n pan._n justin_n mart._n tully_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la stat._n lib._n 12_o thebaidos_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr legib._n august_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la cap._n 36._o xenoph._n lib._n 4._o hist._n graec._n tacit._n lib._n 5._o hister_n hister_n call_v tetrastylum_fw-la seru._n manl._n lib._n 2._o &_o 6._o aen_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n pausan._n auic_fw-la hobb_n livia_n cap._n 2._o liv._o 1._o dec_n lib._n 1._o epist._n 13._o virg._n lib._n 32_o aeneid_n sigonius_n ex_fw-la lib._n ãâã_d ãâã_d aldus_fw-la manut._n ex_fw-la suet._n juvenal_n tully_n tully_n some_o call_v he_o constans_n constans_n call_v pendragon_n from_o his_o fierceness_n of_o spirit_n spirit_n or_o aglisthorp_n eldol_n make_v his_o escape_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v 17._o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o hedgestake_n hedgestake_n upon_o a_o plain_a near_o aylsford_n and_o at_o crasord_n not_o name_v who_o she_o be_v be_v or_o aglisthorp_n eldol_n make_v his_o escape_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v 17._o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o hedgestake_n hedgestake_n upon_o a_o plain_a near_o aylsford_n and_o at_o crasord_n not_o name_v who_o she_o be_v bede_n lib._n 1._o ãâã_d 21._o mat._n westm._n in_o aauc_v 449._o codice_fw-la m._n s._n nenniu_n c137_n an_fw-mi dom._n 449._o 449._o faustus_n faustus_n vortimer_n vortimer_n now_o call_v st._n david_n camb_n brit._n brit._n stone-henge_n restore_v restore_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 3._o 3._o lib._n 3._o 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 3._o girald_n comb._n de_fw-fr adm_n hib._n cap._n 18._o grotius_n herodotus_n joan._n magnus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o 7._o in_o some_o hist._n constantius_n â _o g._n of_o mon._n 1._o 5._o girald_n cambrensis_fw-la isidor_n l._n 9_o c._n 2._o gerop._n cambr._n shere_v de_fw-fr orig_n angl_n versteg_n worm_n lex_fw-la megeser_n stat._n 11_o a._n hill_n pontanus_n camb._n p._n 118._o saxo_n gram._n gerop._n become_v shere_v de_fw-fr orig._n angl._n versteg_n versteg_n so_o read_v the_o manuscript_n and_o not_o vite_n lind._o epist._n ethelward_n ethelward_n the_o same_o with_o getes_n and_o jute_n caesar._n strabo_n cisner_n bede_n camb._n brit._n tacit._n ptolemy_n toe_n time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v first_o changrd_n into_o england_n ethelwerd_v chron._n sax._n fab._n chemn_a sebast._n munst._n suffridus_n speed_v chron._n hist._n ethel_n lib._n 1._o apol._n arg._n l._n 2._o hero_n in_o melp_n busbequius_fw-la grotius_n ad_fw-la precop_n scaliger_n cap._n 5._o ãâã_d erick_n berig_n filemar_n filemar_n the_o turcae_n be_v mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o be_v a_o gothick_n people_n call_v turcae_n quasi_fw-la tauricae_fw-la because_o they_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n taurus_n by_o troy_n be_v mean_v asgardia_n woden_n country_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o seven_o fable_n of_o the_o same_o edda_n sheringham_n upon_o this_o place_n turce_n igge_z torksey_n in_o lincolnshire_n at_o this_o day_n day_n sheringham_n sig_n a_o surname_n of_o woden_n sige_v in_o the_o saxon_a victory_n tun_n a_o town_n town_n the_o turcae_n be_v mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o be_v a_o gothick_n people_n call_v turcae_n quasi_fw-la ãâã_d become_v si_fw-mi they_o ive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o munt_n taurus_n by_o troy_n be_v mean_v asgardia_n woden_n country_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o seven_o fable_n of_o the_o same_o edda_n sturlaefoi_fw-fr sturlaefoi_fw-fr afterwards_o deify_v wormius_n regner_n wormius_n wormius_n ãâã_d runic_n cap._n 1._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n messenius_n gothicus_fw-la ex_fw-la joh._n mart._n de_fw-fr antiq_n up._n fall_v cap._n 3._o wormin_n antiqui_fw-la sueogoth_n cap._n 15._o ãâã_d 1._o cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr gest._n longob_n n._n sy_n dan._n l._n 6._o pontamus_fw-la m._n adamus_n wormius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o wormius_n pontanus_n beda_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la cap._n 13._o antiq._n sueogoth_n cap._n 3._o sheringham_n pag._n 335._o bede_n nist_n eccy_n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o tacitus_n de_fw-fr germanis_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la numant_n hottoman_o disput_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la lib._n 5._o schedius_n syntag._n 3_o ditmar_n lib._n 3._o velleius_n paterculus_n florus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 21._o well_o paterc_n lib._n 2._o aventinus_n florus_n schedius_n schedius_n verstegan_n p._n g._n sc._n schedius_n verstegan_n ãâã_d 77._o novam_fw-la dan._n lib._n 1._o c._n q._n 4._o 4._o the_o angles_n angles_n in_o ãâã_d liturni_fw-la libu_n ãâã_d be_v a_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d make_v like_o a_o brigandine_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v carry_v aventinus_n lib._n tacit._n clem._n alex._n avent_n lib._n ãâã_d annal_n ãâã_d ex_fw-la strabonis_n lib._n 7._o ãâã_d saxo_n gram._n lib._n 1._o herod_n lib._n 4._o athen._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o dipnos_n ex_fw-la posid_v saxo_n gram._n sched_a synt._n 21_o cap._n 46._o geogr._n lb._n 11._o cron_n antiq._n suegoth_n suegoth_n britain_n in_o france_n sidon_n apoll._n apoll._n baieux_fw-fr lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la numantium_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 46._o 46._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pomerania_n pomerania_n page_n 352._o an._n dom._n 455._o bede_n ethelwerd_n florent_fw-la annal._n sax._n anno_fw-la 465._o 465._o now_o elfler_n camb._n an._n dom._n 477._o verstegan_n an_fw-mi dom._n 489._o an._n d._n 513._o an._n d._n 535._o an._n d._n 564._o milton_n hist._n of_o england_n an._n chr._n 596_o regist._n lib._n 4._o epist._n 52._o bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 4._o regist._n lib._n 5._o ep._n 10._o regist._n lib._n 5._o ep_n 42._o regist._n lib._n 5._o ep._n 53._o regist._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 57_o regist._n lib._n 5._o ep._n 57_o lib._n 5._o ep._n 58._o lib._n 5._o ep._n 59_o lib._n 7._o ep._n 30._o regist._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 52._o regist._n lib._n 9_o epist_n 55._o regist._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 56._o regist._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 58._o regist._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 59_o regist._n lib._n 9_o epist._n 60._o regist._n llb._fw-la 9_o epist_n 63._o regist._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 7._o regist._n lib._n 12._o ep._n 15._o magd._n burg._n cen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o 10._o this_o be_v not_o in_o bede_n an._n dom._n 617._o bede_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o an._n dom._n 641._o an._n dom._n 665_o speed_v chron._n camb._n brit._n an._n dom_fw-la 674._o malmsbury_n an._n dom._n 684._o an._n dom._n 693._o ãâã_d hen._n spelman_n p._n 189._o 189._o be_v an._n dom._n 726._o an._n dom._n 749._o an._n dom._n 760._o an._n dom._n 794_o an._n dom._n 797._o an._n dom._n 805._o an._n dom._n 596._o bede_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o an._n dom._n 623._o an._n dom._n 648._o an._n dom._n 662._o an._n dom._n 664._o an._n dom._n 701._o an._n dom._n 709._o an._n dom._n 747._o an._n dom._n 492._o an._n dom._n 514._o an._n dom._n 590._o lib._n historialis_fw-la st._n swithuni_fw-la winton_n cambden_n cambden_n contain_v now_o three_o hundred_o in_o hantshire_n meanshorow_a east-mean_a and_o west-mean_a eede_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o selsey_n in_o sussex_n bede_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o 16._o stoneham_n cambden_n cambden_n now_o redbridg_n cambden_n cambden_n an._n d_o 547._o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n an._n dom._n 561._o kingdom_n of_o deira_n an._n dom._n 591._o an._n dom._n 595._o an._n dom._n ãâã_d ãâã_d otherwise_o name_v tate_n bede_n hist._n angl._n an._n dom._n 633_o bede_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o an._n dom._n 634._o an_z dom._n 642._o bede_n eccl._n hist._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o an._n dom._n 671._o an._n dom._n 686._o an._n dom._n 706._o an._n dom._n 717._o an._n dom._n 719._o an._n dom._n 729._o an._n dom._n 7_o 8._o an._n dom._n 758._o an._n dom._n 758._o an._n dom._n 764._o an._n dom._n 774._o an._n dom._n 778._o an._n dom._n 789._o an._n dom._n 790._o an._n dom._n 500_o an._n dom._n 575._o an._n dom_fw-la 593._o an._n dom._n 624._o an._n dom._n 636._o an._n dom_fw-la 639._o an._n dom_fw-la 643._o au._n dom._n 654._o an_fw-mi dom_fw-la 656._o an._n dom_fw-la 665._o an._n dom._n 684._o an._n dom._n 691._o an._n dom._n 714._o an._n dom._n 766._o an._n dom._n 627._o an._n dom._n 659._o ar._n dom._n 659_o an._n dom._n 676._o an._n dom._n 705._o an._n dom._n 709._o spelm._n ãâã_d pag._n 235._o an._n dom._n 716._o spelm._n cincil_n pag._n 244._o an._n dom._n 754._o an._n dom._n 756._o 756._o alcuinus_fw-la an_z dom._n ãâã_d an._n dom_fw-la 794_o an._n dom._n 815._o an._n dom._n 495._o an._n dom._n 501._o an._n dom._n 508._o an._n dom._n 514._o cambden_n in_o icenis_fw-la cambden_n in_o belgis_n an._n dom._n 533._o an._n dom._n 560._o an._n dom._n 592._o an._n dom._n 597._o an._n dom._n 609._o sax._n annal._n malmsbury_n bede_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 7._o the_o first_o ãâã_d of_o the_o saxon_n an._n dom._n 640._o cambd._n in_o eelgis_n cambd._n an._n dom._n 672._o an._n dom._n 674._o saxon_n annal._n an._n dom._n 683._o an._n dom_fw-la 689._o mar._n wistm._n will._n ãâã_d ãâã_d alias_o aep_v a_o saxon_a shilling_n consist_v of_o five_o penny_n sterling_a sterling_a alderman_n alderman_n the_o word_n signify_v also_o communicants_a communicants_a alias_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d clothe_v of_o a_o family_n family_n alias_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alias_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alias_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sr._n hen._n spelman_n count_n page_n 227._o an._n dom_fw-la 727._o an._n dom._n 741._o huntingdon_n an._n dom._n 755._o an._n dom._n 756._o an._n dom._n 787._o
we_o can_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o derive_v the_o uonan_n although_o we_o know_v a_o river_n in_o sicily_n call_v danus_n by_o the_o phoenjoyans_n for_o its_o weediness_n and_o we_o may_v bring_v this_o divona_n from_o daionus_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o both_o nation_n have_v their_o dyw_n from_o the_o phoenician_n the_o next_o word_n mr._n cambden_n produce_v be_v senae_fw-la and_o this_o he_o will_v read_v lenoe_n but_o it_o can_v be_v allow_v he_o as_o i_o shall_v evidence_n for_o these_o senae_fw-la be_v religious_a woman_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v attend_v upon_o a_o certain_a god_n who_o the_o mela._n gaul_n and_o consequent_o the_o britain_n worship_v now_o this_o god_n or_o rather_o god_n i_o shall_v evidence_n to_o be_v the_o phoenician_n cabiri_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o british_a idolatry_n and_o have_v their_o priest_n who_o be_v call_v coy_n and_o coes_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o the_o phoenician_n coen_n and_o the_o woman_n coenae_fw-la afterward_o write_v with_o a_o saint_n senae_fw-la now_o if_o mr._n cambden_n will_v derive_v his_o lean-minster_n from_o consecrate_a virgin_n name_v lean_v by_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v nun_n he_o must_v be_v content_v with_o the_o word_n laena_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o word_n be_v not_o always_o of_o evil_a signification_n among_o the_o roman_n but_o take_v from_o they_o and_o use_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o good_a sense_n although_o afterward_o in_o a_o ill_a one_o as_o latro_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o villain_n and_o knave_n among_o we_o for_o undoubted_o these_o senae_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o pomponius_n mela_n cenoe_n which_o bochartus_n will_v have_v read_v coenoe_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v and_o bring_v so_o low_a as_o to_o derive_v lean-minster_n the_o word_n of_o pomponius_n bochartus_fw-la mela_n be_v these_o scena_fw-la in_o the_o british_a sea_n lie_v against_o the_o osismick_a shore_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o oracle_n of_o some_o gaulish_a god_n who_o devotary_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n sacred_a by_o a_o perpetual_a virginity_n be_v call_v cenae_n by_o the_o gaul_n this_o sena_n be_v now_o call_v sayen_v and_o lie_v on_o the_o far_a armorica_n now_o what_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o turn_v senae_fw-la into_o lenoe_n to_o make_v a_o similitude_n between_o the_o ancient_a british_a and_o gaulish_n language_n let_v any_o judge_n the_o gaul_n say_v polybius_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n call_v their_o mercenary_a soldier_n gessatae_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o welsh_a britain_n call_n their_o hire_a servant_n guessin_n thus_o cambden_n mr._n cambden_n i_o confess_v not_o only_a polybius_n but_o plutarch_n and_o orosius_n say_v as_o much_o but_o i_o be_o orosius_n afraid_a that_o this_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o motive_n euphorius_fw-la in_o stephanus_n do_v viz._n because_o they_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gaza_n signify_v money_n or_o treasure_n for_o strabo_n make_v they_o a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o so_o do_v suidas_n and_o other_o derive_v they_o from_o a_o sort_n of_o weapon_n call_v gesa_n as_o servius_n on_o the_o eight_o aeneid_n aeneid_n where_o he_o report_v that_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o be_v call_v gesi_n so_o that_o among_o these_o several_a opinion_n we_o must_v seek_v out_o the_o true_a derivation_n and_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o similitude_n between_o the_o gessatae_n and_o guessin_n hire_a servant_n upon_o the_o account_n only_o that_o the_o gassatae_fw-la may_v be_v hire_v we_o find_v in_o the_o syrian_a dialect_n which_o the_o phoenician_n use_v gaisa_n and_o in_o the_o plural_a feminine_a gaisata_n to_o signify_v a_o army_n or_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o undoubted_o proceed_v the_o gessatae_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o guassdewr_n of_o the_o british_a signify_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o guessin_n a_o hireling_n for_o i_o suppose_v gessata_fw-la be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o the_o gaul_n and_o british_a to_o show_v more_o plain_o that_o this_o gessatae_n be_v of_o phoenician_n derivation_n let_v we_o consider_v gessum_fw-la a_o weapon_n say_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o gaul_n and_o if_o we_o find_v the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v among_o the_o eastern_a nation_n lie_v upon_o phoenicia_n i_o hope_v none_o then_o will_v dispute_v but_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v from_o they_o for_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o sharp-pointed_a spear-dart_n which_o they_o use_v to_o push_v or_o dart_n with_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n it_o be_v make_v all_o of_o iron_n as_o hesychius_n witness_v and_o hesychius_n every_o man_n carry_v a_o couple_n of_o they_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o syrian_n have_v the_o use_n of_o this_o weapon_n and_o the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v call_v gisa_n in_o the_o 2_o sam._n 18._o 14._o they_o be_v call_v gisessin_n with_o the_o s_o double_v 14_o and_o this_o weapon_n be_v first_o carry_v by_o the_o phoenician_n to_o tartessus_n and_o afterward_o without_o doubt_n bring_v into_o our_o sea_n as_o for_o caterva_fw-la of_o the_o gaul_n and_o katurfa_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o legion_n and_o so_o consist_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o soldier_n i_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o caterva_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n among_o the_o phoenician_n to_o this_o word_n i_o think_v kadwarr_n and_o kadern_a the_o strength_n of_o war_n in_o a_o legion_n both_o british_a word_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v so_o likewise_o if_o you_o please_v cateia_n a_o warlike_a weapon_n among_o the_o gaul_n galba_n exceed_v fat_a from_o whence_o mr._n cambden_n bring_v the_o british_a galvus_fw-la that_o betoken_v pass_o big_a come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n cheleb_n fat_a and_o galbanum_fw-la from_o the_o phoenician_n chelbena_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o next_o word_n be_v trimarcia_n or_o trimarcisia_n signify_v as_o pausanias_n say_v the_o order_n pausanias_n of_o horse-fight_a among_o the_o gaul_n consist_v of_o three_o in_o a_o rank_n now_o this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o marca_n and_o the_o british_a marc_n signify_v a_o horse_n for_o allow_v ramac_n a_o horse_n among_o the_o phoenician_n only_o to_o be_v transport_v in_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o derivation_n and_o we_o have_v the_o true_a original_a letter_n of_o the_o word_n rheda_n be_v a_o gaulish_a word_n and_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o tully_n time_n as_o quintilian_n aver_v and_o be_v of_o a_o different_a make_v than_o what_o be_v use_v among_o the_o pliny_n greek_n and_o roman_n must_v therefore_o have_v a_o different_a original_a now_o we_o find_v this_o very_a word_n rheda_n among_o the_o syrian_n and_o phoenician_n to_o signify_v a_o chariot_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o come_v rhediad_n a_o course_n rhede_a to_o run_v and_o redecfa_n a_o race_n all_o british_a word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o that_o eporedia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o salassian_o have_v the_o same_o original_a for_o pliny_n say_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o horsebreaker_n gaul_n essedum_n be_v a_o gaulish_a and_o british_a wagon_n from_o the_o syrian_a hassedan_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o have_v this_o proverb_n the_o cart_n before_o the_o horse_n express_v by_o they_o thus_o hassusin_n acher_n hassedanim_fw-la pen_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o mountain_n penninus_n and_o the_o apennini_n in_o italy_n be_v learn_v from_o the_o britain_n pen_n signify_v a_o high_a and_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o name_n they_o have_v many_o call_v in_o this_o island_n as_o penmanmaur_n pendle_n pencohcloud_v pennigent_a and_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o phoenician_n pinna_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o arverni_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n say_v sidonius_n call_v the_o inborn_a thief_n of_o the_o land_n vargi_n these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v partly_o soldier_n and_o partly_o robber_n which_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o farkin_n of_o the_o phoenician_n but_o as_o to_o the_o british_a viriad_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o have_v to_o do_v with_o either_o word_n as_o for_o mr._n cambden_n bauchada_n the_o gaulish_a rebel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n under_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n then_o captain_n eusebius_n call_v they_o bagaudae_n orosius_n eumenius_n vacaudae_fw-la eutropius_n bacaudae_n salvianus_n who_o we_o ought_v most_o to_o credit_v in_o a_o word_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n constant_o call_v they_o bagaudae_n where_o mr._n cambden_n have_v his_o bauchadae_n i_o know_v not_o and_o show_v by_o this_o name_n to_o be_v