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navarre_n kill_v king_n bermudo_n and_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o castille_n leon_n portugal_n galicia_n and_o navarre_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o king_n bermudo_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o recover_v what_o ferdinand_n father_n have_v take_v from_o he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o tamara_n near_o fromista_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n king_n bermudo_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v ferdinand_n now_o victorious_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o leon_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o he_o be_v there_o crown_v king_n of_o leon_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n sancha_n the_o lawful_a heiress_n of_o those_o kingdom_n thus_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n those_o two_o dominion_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarre_n 1037._o 1037._o by_o the_o female_a line_n 9_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n bermudo_n but_o in_o what_o year_n be_v not_o certain_a two_o grandson_n of_o prince_n alboazar_n ramirez_n son_n to_o king_n ramiro_n iii_o call_v tedon_n and_o rosendo_n with_o a_o body_n of_o resolute_a man_n break_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tavora_n and_o duero_n have_v drive_v the_o moor_n thence_o moor_n a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n they_o begin_v to_o till_o the_o land_n and_o know_v well_o that_o the_o infidel_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o quiet_o to_o rest_v there_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o a_o rock_n over_o the_o river_n tavora_n which_o run_v round_o great_a part_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o peninsula_n which_o with_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o rock_n itself_o render_v it_o inaccessible_a any_o way_n but_o one_o here_o they_o build_v their_o habitation_n and_o hence_o infest_a the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o length_n on_o midsummer-day_n which_o be_v much_o reverence_v even_o by_o those_o infidel_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o moor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o paredes_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n to_o sport_n and_o divert_v themselves_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o it_o d._n rosendo_n clothing_n his_o man_n in_o moorish_a apparel_n pass_v the_o river_n out_o of_o sight_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n till_o he_o see_v all_o the_o bank_n cover_v with_o the_o barbarian_n then_o by_o degree_n come_v out_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o of_o their_o own_o company_n he_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o take_v they_o for_o friend_n be_v all_o mix_v the_o christian_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o turn_v their_o pleasure_n into_o sorrow_n however_o many_o stand_v and_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n and_o other_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a till_o d._n tedon_n ford_v the_o river_n with_o his_o man_n end_v the_o dispute_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o most_o of_o the_o moor_n this_o and_o other_o victory_n put_v the_o two_o brother_n in_o possession_n of_o many_o land_n in_o that_o country_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o action_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o tavora_n 10._o the_o fame_n of_o the_o exploit_n of_o d._n tedon_n particular_o that_o upon_o the_o river_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n reach_v the_o ear_n of_o ardinga_n the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o aliboazen_a king_n of_o lamego_n she_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o by_o hear-say_n love_n the_o effect_n of_o love_n love_n persuade_v she_o to_o quit_v her_o father_n palace_n and_o disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o man_n through_z bye_o way_n she_o find_v out_o the_o abbot_n gelasius_n a_o solitary_a hermit_n she_o tell_v he_o who_o she_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o she_o come_v and_o he_o baptize_v she_o promise_v to_o persuade_v d._n tedon_n to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n this_o take_v not_o effect_n for_o her_o father_n close_o pursue_v she_o overtake_v and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n tedon_n hear_v of_o her_o love_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a will_v take_v no_o other_o wife_n but_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o of_o he_o be_v call_v tedo_fw-la so_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n from_o one_o river_n and_o give_v his_o name_n to_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o remarkable_a record_v in_o portugal_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n bermudo_n and_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n thereof_o of_o that_o name_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o remark_n that_o bermudo_n be_v the_o same_o name_n with_o veremundus_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v veremundo_n so_o that_o to_o make_v it_o bermudo_n there_o be_v corrupt_o a_o e_z and_z an_z n_z omit_v and_o to_o use_v b_o for_o five_o be_v common_a in_o spanish_a thus_o bermudo_n and_o veremundus_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n chap._n x._o the_o remain_a king_n from_o the_o year_n 1037_o till_o the_o year_n 1108_o and_o till_o the_o establishment_n of_o count_n henry_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o portugal_n where_o begin_v the_o line_n of_o the_o portuguese_n king_n and_o end_v the_o second_o book_n 1._o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o navarre_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o leon_n great_a king_n ferdinand_n call_v the_o great_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n sancha_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_z v_z and_o sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n iii_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n fall_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n nunna_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n he_o inherit_v from_o his_o father_n three_o crown_n be_v unite_v in_o he_o and_o he_o be_v well_o worthy_a thereof_o purchase_v by_o his_o piety_n valour_n and_o bounty_n the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a the_o moor_n believe_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o reconcile_a his_o new_a subject_n in_o castille_n leon_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n break_v into_o lustainia_n but_o hear_v he_o be_v provide_v to_o receive_v they_o they_o retire_v hasty_o he_o once_o provoke_v will_v not_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n without_o do_v execution_n infidel_n his_o conquest_n over_o the_o infidel_n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o sea_n and_o the_o city_n merida_n badajoz_n beja_n and_o evora_n without_o any_o resistance_n viseo_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o fear_v a_o revenge_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o govern_v by_o cid_n alafun_n a_o notable_a commander_n the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v thence_o till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o eighteen_o day_n the_o city_n be_v batter_v and_o brave_o defend_v at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v enter_v by_o force_n and_o never_o after_o return_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o man_n that_o shoot_v king_n alonso_z be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o one_o foot_n cut_v off_o which_o do_v he_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n the_o governor_n alafun_n have_v in_o consideration_n of_o his_o valour_n land_n give_v he_o to_o live_v upon_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n his_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mountain_n call_v alafun_n the_o council_n of_o alafâ—â—â—_n and_o other_o place_n 2._o the_o city_n lamego_n hold_v out_o no_o less_o obstinate_o during_o twenty_o five_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n it_o be_v not_o then_o use_v to_o expel_v the_o moor_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o pay_v a_o moderate_a tribute_n after_o these_o conquest_n the_o king_n cross_v the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n into_o galicia_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n 1039._o 1039._o and_o make_v his_o offering_n there_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o conquer_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n and_o pierce_v down_o even_o to_o the_o river_n tagus_n king_n ferdinand_n make_v glorious_a conquest_n the_o ensue_a year_n but_o they_o be_v out_o of_o portugal_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o we_o lorvan_n coimbra_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o lorvan_n two_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lorvan_n advertise_v the_o king_n that_o the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi be_v ill_o provide_v and_o worse_o fortify_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o gain_v it_o king_n ferdinand_n march_v in_o december_n 1063_o
of_o humane_a vanity_n those_o few_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n and_o small_a remnant_n of_o that_o wonderful_a desolation_n cleanse_v the_o place_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o city_n in_o the_o world_n after_o its_o destruction_n that_o it_o be_v call_v saga_fw-la albina_n as_o the_o rabbi_n will_v have_v it_o who_o some_o learned_a author_n follow_v be_v very_o uncertain_a as_o be_v all_o other_o thing_n depend_v on_o humane_a faith_n which_o be_v very_o fallible_a though_o depend_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o very_a age_n much_o more_o when_o deliver_v so_o long_o after_o the_o infallible_a as_o be_v divine_a historian_n clear_v this_o doubt_n when_o he_o call_v it_o babel_n for_o this_o name_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n before_o the_o erect_v of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o less_o uncertain_a that_o araxa_n a_o daughter_n of_o noah_n according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n remain_v as_o sovereign_n of_o that_o city_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v grow_v too_o numerous_a be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v and_o spread_v themselves_o far_a about_o the_o earth_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o multitude_n that_o oblige_v they_o to_o separate_v disperse_v wâ—â—_n the_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o noah_n disperse_v as_o the_o discord_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o and_o even_o their_o vice_n for_o they_o all_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o wicked_a ancestor_n who_o have_v suffer_v than_o to_o take_v warn_v by_o their_o punishment_n even_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o chastisement_n instead_o of_o reclaim_v serve_v only_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o guilty_a for_o after_o have_v beg_v and_o obtain_v mercy_n from_o god_n they_o proud_o attempt_v to_o raise_v work_n against_o heaven_n and_o brave_a his_o omnipotence_n they_o have_v the_o presumption_n to_o believe_v they_o can_v secure_v themselves_o against_o another_o deluge_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o whereas_o the_o sure_a fence_n mortal_n have_v against_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v his_o mercy_n when_o humble_o sue_v for_o yet_o they_o begin_v that_o so_o famous_a tower_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o work_n prodigious_a for_o man_n in_o that_o infancy_n of_o their_o reparation_n so_o it_o â—roved_v so_o mere_a a_o nothing_o to_o god_n that_o he_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o no_o other_o engine_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o the_o tongue_n oâ—_n the_o builder_n hence_o many_o age_n after_o spring_v that_o greek_a fable_n of_o the_o giant_n destroy_v with_o lightning_n for_o â—â—â—mpting_v to_o climb_v up_o to_o heaven_n by_o lay_v mountain_n upon_o mountain_n thus_o the_o most_o favour_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o heaven_n and_o on_o earth_n both_o man_n and_o angel_n 〈◊〉_d give_v themselves_o up_o to_o pride_n and_o rebellion_n 3._o nimrod_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n build_v grandson_n to_o the_o wicked_a cham_fw-mi be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o fond_a structure_n which_o perish_v before_o it_o can_v be_v finish_v wherefore_o find_v now_o that_o god_n need_v no_o other_o power_n against_o the_o machination_n of_o man_n but_o themselves_o and_o discord_n still_o increase_v more_o than_o the_o people_n which_o yet_o multiply_v to_o excess_n life_n be_v grant_v for_o so_o long_a a_o term_n of_o year_n they_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n without_o they_o can_v find_v out_o mean_v to_o avoid_v one_o another_o the_o great_a grievance_n be_v then_o to_o tolerate_v themselves_o this_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o spread_v themselves_o far_o than_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o the_o adjacent_a province_n to_o seek_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o vessel_n make_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o ark._n so_o they_o march_v into_o distant_a country_n and_o touch_v remote_a shore_n still_o stretch_v far_o and_o far_o till_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o circumference_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o head_n of_o this_o first_o transmigration_n be_v the_o son_n of_o our_o second_o father_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n some_o say_v asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n be_v their_o three_o portion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n till_o experience_n teach_v we_o they_o be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o continent_n which_o divide_v this_o low_a world_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o respect_n to_o they_o three_o 4._o after_o these_o three_o first_o universal_a planter_n have_v separate_v themselves_o and_o inhabit_v the_o near_a region_n the_o multitude_n still_o increase_v their_o child_n think_v of_o sub-dividing_a and_o travel_v to_o find_v out_o some_o remote_a habitation_n where_o every_o head_n of_o a_o family_n may_v erect_v himself_o a_o sovereignty_n portugal_n tubal_n land_n in_o portugal_n among_o these_o tubal_z the_o five_o son_n of_o japhet_n sail_v the_o mediterranean_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o streightâ—_n and_o leave_v the_o cape_n former_o call_v promontorium_n sacrum_n now_o cape_n st._n vincent_n behind_o land_v in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n found_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n the_o city_n setubal_n other_o country_n pretend_v he_o first_o build_v city_n among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o with_o they_o so_o i_o be_v allow_v he_o come_v hither_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n not_o to_o be_v too_o precise_a in_o such_o dark_a antiquity_n 1800_o about_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o â—070_n before_o christ_n and_o till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v make_v flesh_n we_o will_v reckon_v thus_o diminish_v still_o the_o year_n 5._o these_o first_o antiquity_n to_o most_o man_n seem_v fabulous_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v light_o run_v they_o over_o till_o those_o time_n that_o afford_v we_o more_o light_a of_o history_n there_o be_v no_o solid_a ground_n to_o fix_v the_o credit_n of_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n only_o as_o for_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n who_o say_v that_o of_o jobel_n come_v the_o jobeli_n afterward_o call_v iberi_n celtiberi_fw-la and_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o first_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a be_v monarchical_a and_o that_o not_o confine_v or_o restrain_v as_o since_o the_o insolence_n of_o subject_n have_v make_v it_o but_o absolute_a there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o sovereign_n or_o people_n the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v positive_a law_n prince_n at_o first_o study_v rather_o how_o to_o maintain_v spain_n tubal_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n than_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o this_o manner_n tubal_n govern_v spain_n the_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o form_n of_o law_n or_o rather_o advice_n in_o verse_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n he_o also_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o know_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n tubal_n have_v reign_v 155_o year_n 2009._o 2009._o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n which_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o ash_n be_v call_v promontorium_n sacrum_n and_o which_o for_o many_o age_n the_o native_n think_v it_o profane_a to_o tread_v and_o this_o name_n continue_v till_o the_o first_o king_n of_o portugul_n don_n alfonso_n enriquez_n change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o cape_n st._n vincent_n 7._o by_o the_o death_n of_o tubal_n king_n iberus_n the_o second_o king_n the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n devolve_v upon_o his_o son_n iberus_n of_o who_o some_o say_v the_o river_n ebro_n take_v name_n and_o spain_n that_o of_o iberia_n he_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o fish_v reign_v 37_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1972._o 1972._o 1972._o before_o christ_n observe_v always_o that_o the_o year_n one_o die_v the_o other_o commence_v his_o reign_n 8._o jubelus_n king_n jubelus_n the_o three_o king_n jubalda_fw-la or_o idubeda_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o iberus_n spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n or_o natural_a magic_n and_o end_v his_o day_n have_v reign_v 64_o year_n 9_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1907._o 1907._o brigus_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n king_n brigus_n the_o four_o king_n who_o build_v many_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o still_o preserve_v his_o name_n as_o appear_v in_o lacobriga_n conimbriga_n medobriga_n brigancia_n and_o other_o from_o his_o erect_n so_o many_o castle_n it_o be_v suppose_v
fall_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o people_n be_v glad_a to_o beg_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v easy_o grant_v thus_o the_o consul_n be_v at_o leisure_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n labrica_n labrica_n brutus_n the_o roman_a consul_n take_v the_o city_n labrica_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o immediate_o submit_v but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o turn_v his_o back_n than_o they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o fall_v upon_o such_o roman_n as_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n cut_v they_o in_o piece_n this_o news_n be_v carry_v to_o brutus_n he_o turn_v back_o and_o encompass_v the_o city_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o come_v out_o without_o arm_n into_o the_o open_a field_n there_o take_v they_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v severe_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o perfidiousness_n when_o they_o expect_v nothing_o but_o present_a death_n he_o order_v they_o to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o city_n and_o be_v more_o faithful_a for_o the_o future_a from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o continue_v in_o subjection_n but_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o serve_v against_o their_o own_o country_n 3._o the_o roman_a army_n advance_v to_o braga_n plunder_v the_o country_n 125._o 125._o but_o the_o citizen_n sally_v out_o in_o a_o good_a body_n surprise_v and_o carry_v away_o a_o convoy_n of_o provision_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o camp_n brutus_n in_o revenge_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o the_o bracarense_n more_o offend_v then_o terrify_v march_v six_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o woman_n here_o play_v the_o part_n of_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o after_o the_o fight_n have_v long_o stand_v doubtful_a the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o bracarense_n over-secure_a in_o their_o victory_n lay_v about_o the_o field_n without_o any_o watch_n braga_n he_o destroy_v the_o country_n about_o braga_n which_o brutus_n imagine_v have_v rally_v his_o force_n he_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v well_o revenge_v his_o disgrace_n with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o wall_n he_o assault_v the_o city_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n disdain_v the_o man_n sally_v out_o leave_v the_o woman_n to_o guard_v the_o wall_n but_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o man_n rush_v out_o after_o they_o and_o so_o together_o repulse_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o trench_n this_o make_v the_o consul_n give_v over_o the_o attack_z and_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o consul_n come_v to_o the_o river_n lina_n former_o call_v lethe_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o those_o who_o pass_v it_o forget_v their_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n brutus_n his_o soldier_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o enter_v the_o ford._n he_o to_o undeceive_v they_o snatch_v a_o ensign_n from_o the_o bearer_n set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o pass_v over_o then_o call_v to_o his_o soldier_n tell_v they_o many_o thing_n of_o rome_n to_o convince_v they_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o venture_v over_o the_o river_n the_o camponese_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n but_o be_v repulse_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n gain_v the_o far_a bank_n destroy_v near_o 60000_o galician_o destroy_v the_o people_n of_o galicia_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o neighbour_n be_v by_o brutus_n in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n minho_n so_o entire_o overthrow_v that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v either_o drown_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o make_v captive_n the_o loss_n of_o this_o powerful_a succour_n so_o discourage_v the_o lusitanian_o that_o they_o suffer_v the_o victorious_a army_n to_o range_v about_o at_o pleasure_n take_v many_o town_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n 4._o the_o city_n cinania_n stand_v resolute_o upon_o its_o defence_n and_o brutus_n offer_v they_o peace_n if_o they_o will_v buy_v it_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v they_o their_o sword_n and_o valour_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n not_o gold_n to_o purchase_v it_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o city_n be_v many_o year_n after_o destroy_v by_o another_o power_n brutus_n spend_v two_o year_n in_o those_o part_n 122._o 122._o his_o command_n be_v still_o prolong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v fortunate_a he_o now_o still_v himself_o conqueror_n of_o galicia_n and_o lusitania_n march_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n rome_n brutus_n conquer_v lusitania_n and_o galicia_n and_o triumph_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v a_o fierce_a barbarous_a people_n put_v he_o to_o much_o trouble_n in_o pass_a river_n and_o pierce_v the_o uncouth_a mountain_n till_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o be_v worsted_n yet_o recover_v again_o he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n but_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v be_v without_o it_o rather_o than_o have_v sustain_v such_o loss_n after_o this_o he_o again_o pass_v over_o tagus_n and_o reside_v three_o year_n in_o the_o city_n morus_n then_o stand_v where_o now_o the_o castle_n of_o almourol_n be_v he_o end_v his_o government_n with_o such_o reputation_n that_o the_o roman_a senate_n unanimous_o vote_v he_o shall_v triumph_v over_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o gallician_o 5._o whilst_o the_o proconsul_n decius_n junius_n brutus_n triumph_v and_o rome_n waste_v with_o civil_a war_n can_v not_o carry_v on_o its_o foreign_a expedition_n the_o senate_n send_v governor_n who_o may_v supply_v their_o want_n of_o strength_n by_o policy_n and_o oblige_v the_o native_n the_o project_n prove_v ineffectual_a for_o a_o powerful_a army_n break_v out_o of_o lusitania_n consume_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n 120._o 120._o caius_n marius_n the_o proconsul_n reduce_v the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v who_o have_v gain_v reputation_n at_o numantia_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o torrent_n he_o bring_v not_o numerous_a but_o choice_n force_v from_o rome_n and_o join_v they_o to_o those_o he_o find_v in_o spain_n march_v to_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o he_o worsted_n they_o but_o they_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n again_o give_v he_o a_o considerable_a defeat_n nevertheless_o the_o proconsul_n nothing_o terrify_v as_o be_v well_o use_v to_o the_o various_a fortune_n of_o war_n call_v together_o the_o celtiberi_n and_o draw_v his_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o garrison_n in_o several_a rencounter_n overthrow_v the_o lusitanian_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o for_o some_o year_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o they_o after_o that_o time_n of_o silence_n they_o again_o begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o province_n of_o hispania_n viterior_fw-la 109._o 109._o so_o that_o calfurnius_n piso_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n against_o they_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o guess_v he_o have_v no_o great_a success_n because_o very_o soon_o after_o servius_n sulpicius_n galba_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o galba_n speed_v much_o better_a for_o in_o the_o town_n of_o condeixa_n there_o be_v still_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o denote_v some_o hot_a piece_n of_o service_n in_o which_o galba_n lose_v many_o man_n of_o note_n 107._o 107._o his_o successor_n be_v quintus_n servilius_n cepio_n son_n to_o he_o that_o dishonourable_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n the_o particular_n of_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o know_v 104._o 104._o but_o sure_o it_o be_v much_o since_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o triumph_v at_o rome_n a_o powerful_a roman_a army_n range_v in_o lusitania_n but_o with_o such_o ill_a success_n that_o not_o a_o man_n escape_v to_o carry_v home_o the_o news_n of_o their_o loss_n 99_o 99_o this_o fatal_a stroke_n produce_v a_o quiet_a peace_n for_o four_o year_n which_o end_v in_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o lusitanian_o by_o decius_n junius_n silanus_n 97._o 97._o yet_o the_o vanquish_a gather_v new_a force_n they_o l._n corn._n dolabella_n again_o subdue_v they_o make_v a_o mighty_a havoc_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la lucius_z cornelius_z dolabella_z be_v send_v in_o haste_n proconsul_n from_o rome_n to_o remedy_v this_o grow_a evil._n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o prudent_o that_o the_o lusitanian_o be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o keep_v within_o their_o own_o border_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o to_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 6._o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o subdue_v the_o lusitanian_o and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n design_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v they_o send_v the_o consul_n publius_n licinius_n crassus_n against_o they_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o
untouched_a montemayor_n the_o old_a viseo_n lamego_n porto_n and_o braga_n be_v raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o barbarian_a enter_v galicia_n spoil_n almanzor_n again_o make_v great_a spoil_n make_v a_o font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n serve_v for_o a_o manger_n and_o send_v away_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o christian_n to_o cordova_n but_o presume_v to_o profane_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o flame_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o almanzor_n return_v through_o protugal_n heavy_a with_o plunder_n be_v overtake_v with_o vengeance_n from_o heaven_n for_o profane_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o mortal_a flux_n destroy_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o rest_n march_v leisurely_o in_o several_a body_n king_n bermudo_n send_v some_o light_a troop_n who_o make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o not_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o that_o great_a army_n return_v to_o cordova_n all_o the_o country_n the_o way_n they_o go_v be_v cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n count_n fruela_fw-mi vermuiz_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v overcome_v count_n gonzalo_n that_o poison_a king_n sancho_n fall_v upon_o almanzor_n himself_o who_o lead_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n king_n bermudo_n at_o length_n awake_v out_o of_o his_o dead_a sleep_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o count_n garci_n fernandez_n they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o aleantaroz_n 999._o 999._o four_o league_n from_o osma_n here_o they_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n and_o then_o at_o length_n victory_n incline_v to_o the_o christian_n who_o slay_v of_o their_o enemy_n 70000_o foot_n and_o 40000_o horse_n almanzor_n fly_v towards_o toledo_n die_v of_o grief_n near_o berlanga_n soon_o after_o his_o son_n abdel_n melich_n to_o revenge_v he_o invade_v the_o christian_a territory_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o count_n garci_n fernandez_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v back_o to_o cordova_n king_n bermudo_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o call_v velasquita_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o elvira_n her_o child_n be_v alonso_n successor_n to_o his_o father_n teresa_n marry_v to_o abdala_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o afterward_o a_o nun_n and_o sancha_n a_o nun_n also_o the_o king_n give_v great_a scandal_n by_o keep_v two_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n public_o as_o his_o mistrese_n one_o of_o they_o be_v mother_n to_o elvira_n the_o other_o to_o ordonno_n by_o velasquita_n a_o peasant_n the_o king_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v christina_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 999._o at_o villabuena_n in_o galicia_n very_o penitent_a for_o his_o sin_n there_o he_o lay_v bury_v till_o his_o son_n king_n alonso_n translate_v he_o to_o leon_n where_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n 3._o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n to_o see_v the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o stranger_n christian_n the_o gascon_n come_v into_o portugal_n and_o assist_v the_o christian_n that_o assist_v the_o native_n of_o portugal_n in_o expel_v the_o moor_n these_o be_v the_o gascon_n who_o come_v in_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n and_o be_v command_v by_o d._n moninno_n viegas_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o author_n whether_o this_o d._n moninno_n be_v a_o gascon_n or_o a_o portugese_n and_o whether_o he_o come_v with_o those_o people_n or_o only_o head_v they_o after_o their_o come_n he_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v then_o a_o great_a man_n in_o portugal_n all_o that_o be_v say_v on_o either_o part_n be_v rather_o supposition_n than_o proof_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o this_o dispute_n leave_v it_o free_a to_o every_o one_o to_o believe_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v incline_v this_o fleet_n cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n duero_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o gaya_n demolish_v by_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o when_o he_o kill_v alboazar_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o city_n porto_n destroy_v long_o before_o by_o the_o moor_n here_o they_o land_v and_o their_o first_o care_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o city_n then_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o they_o build_v a_o castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v but_o small_a and_o they_o weak_a for_o our_o time_n but_o then_o considerable_a some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v increase_v have_v hem_v they_o in_o two_o of_o these_o ancient_a gate_n be_v still_o stand_v the_o one_o call_v st._n ann_n gate_n the_o other_o our_o bless_a lady_n over_o which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o image_n between_o two_o tower_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o 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and_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n he_o take_v st._n roman_n gastro_n de_fw-fr avioso_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr gondomar_n beyond_o the_o river_n duero_n he_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr moras_fw-la and_o lamego_n make_v room_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o dilate_v themselves_o the_o land_n of_o arouca_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n be_v again_o people_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o many_o place_n 1001_o 1001_o take_v the_o city_n braganza_n and_o other_o considerable_a town_n in_o those_o mountain_n and_o so_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a restorer_n of_o portugal_n his_o two_o son_n d._n trastamiro_n and_o d._n hermigio_n or_o
promise_v the_o next_o day_n to_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o be_v calm_a at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n by_o day_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n before_o that_o church_n but_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o popular_a fury_n be_v already_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n when_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o they_o vent_v their_o malice_n in_o reproach_n and_o this_o make_v the_o queen_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n to_o revenge_n the_o tailor_n be_v apprehend_v and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n some_o whereof_o have_v their_o hand_n other_o their_o foot_n cut_v off_o many_o more_o flee_v now_o too_o late_a understanding_n that_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o redress_n against_o the_o miscarrage_v of_o their_o sovereign_n than_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n traverse_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o belove_a consort_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a monastery_n of_o leça_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n 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fulfil_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o prince_n do_v not_o seem_v at_o all_o to_o be_v concern_v but_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n gain_v friend_n by_o her_o generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n have_v gain_v a_o crown_n by_o her_o beauty_n seek_v now_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o her_o bounty_n and_o she_o attain_v her_o end_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o many_o who_o before_o rail_v have_v taste_v of_o her_o favour_n begin_v to_o extol_v her_o generosity_n beside_o the_o more_o to_o bend_v they_o to_o she_o she_o marry_v all_o her_o relation_n among_o the_o nobility_n 9_o king_n ferdinand_n still_o pursue_v his_o inconstant_a humour_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n join_v in_o league_n with_o john_n of_o ghent_n against_o castille_n begin_v again_o to_o break_v with_o castille_n take_v some_o ship_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n third_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v to_o constance_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n in_o who_o right_a he_o style_v himself_o king_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v have_v all_o he_o can_v take_v in_o castille_n except_v town_n and_o castle_n that_o each_o shall_v have_v what_o he_o can_v gain_v in_o arragon_n king_n henry_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o protugal_n to_o protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n hereupon_o henry_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o lisbon_n his_o admiral_n misser_n ambrosio_n bocanegra_n at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v the_o river_n tagus_n with_o 12_o galley_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o zamora_n portugal_n henry_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v almeyda_n pinnel_n linnares_n cerolico_n and_o viseo_n where_o prince_n denis_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o he_o they_o march_v to_o coimbra_n from_o whence_o ferdinand_n be_v new_o go_v to_o santarem_n and_o here_o henry_n quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n our_o king_n be_v less_o forward_o to_o fight_v than_o he_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n 1373._o 1373._o henry_n march_v without_o observe_v much_o order_n lisbon_n he_o quarter_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n towards_o lisbon_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o can_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o santarem_n discover_v the_o enemy_n march_v towards_o lisbon_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o attack_v they_o lisbon_n be_v surprise_v henry_n enter_v at_o s._n antony_n gate_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n the_o people_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o town_n our_o fleet_n have_v be_v send_v to_o hinder_v the_o castilian_a squadron_n from_o enter_v the_o port_n but_o our_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o only_o 4_o of_o our_o galley_n escape_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o creek_n the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n understand_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n drag_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n about_o the_o street_n and_o then_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n another_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o river_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v think_v to_o have_v expel_v he_o thence_o but_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v he_o put_v they_o into_o boat_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o they_o get_v a_o shoar_n the_o castilian_n possess_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o town_n and_o many_o skirmish_v daily_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n king_n henry_n son_n take_v casca_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n whilst_o several_a party_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o city_n burn_v the_o lisbonian_n not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n fire_v the_o house_n and_o they_o in_o requital_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o rua-nova_a or_o new_a street_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n be_v no_o less_o infest_a by_o the_o force_n of_o galicia_n which_o rout_v a_o portuguese_n body_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v they_o 10._o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n guido_n of_o bononia_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o month_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v furnish_v a_o fleet_n for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o ammunition_n from_o portugal_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v expel_v the_o castilian_n that_o follow_v he_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o sancho_n lord_n of_o albuquerque_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o friendly_a manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o part_v in_o friendly_a manner_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n count_n sancho_n marry_v the_o lady_n beatrix_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n bastard-daughter_n to_o our_o king_n and_z alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-son_n to_o king_n henry_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o king_n but_o with_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n chap._n xii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1373._o till_o 1383._o 1._o king_n ferdinand_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o treasure_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1374._o 1374._o in_o return_n of_o his_o mutability_n arragon_n ferdinand_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o thereupon_o meditate_a revenge_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o compass_v it_o happen_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n fall_v at_o variance_n
tideus_n he_o call_v tide_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o corruption_n be_v now_o call_v tuy_n 12._o the_o wonderful_a abidis_n succeed_v his_o fortunate_a father_n gargoris_n reign_v abidis_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o be_v breed_v build_v the_o city_n santarem_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n much_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n 1038._o 1038._o about_o this_o time_n happen_v that_o wonderful_a dearth_n in_o spain_n dearth_n a_o wonderful_a dearth_n which_o last_v 26_o month_n during_o which_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v some_o there_o be_v who_o extend_v this_o to_o 40_o year_n other_o to_o 30._o such_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o country_n become_v desert_n the_o inhabitant_n either_o perish_v for_o want_n or_o flee_v to_o other_o place_n long_o after_o this_o 952._o 952._o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o celtae_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n come_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o portugal_n where_o they_o build_v several_a town_n and_o re-edify_v other_o before_o ruin_v they_o be_v mix_v and_o well_o unite_v with_o the_o native_n stand_v they_o in_o good_a stead_n when_o the_o phoenician_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n spain_n sidonian_n in_o spain_n not_o content_a with_o settle_v themselves_o there_o they_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o sidon_n now_o medina_n sidonia_n whence_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o ancient_a native_n 752._o 752._o and_o intrude_a celtae_n which_o do_v the_o lusitanian_o choose_v argantonius_n for_o their_o king_n who_o govern_v they_o many_o year_n with_o general_a applause_n some_o author_n stretch_v his_o life_n to_o 140_o year_n other_o only_o to_o 120._o 13._o the_o celtae_n inhabit_v lusitania_n portugal_n the_o celtae_n settle_v in_o portugal_n be_v vast_o increase_v so_o that_o the_o country_n they_o possess_v can_v not_o contain_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n tagus_n with_o their_o flock_n and_o family_n with_o a_o design_n to_o settle_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n beyond_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o moon_n now_o call_v the_o rock_n of_o sintra_n those_o people_n fear_v their_o intrude_a guest_n march_v out_o to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v overthrow_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o that_o come_v with_o intention_n only_o to_o be_v their_o companion_n the_o turduli_n for_o so_o those_o people_n be_v call_v join_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lisbon_n form_v another_o army_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o celtae_n gain_v the_o field_n but_o with_o such_o loss_n that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o victory_n both_o party_n consider_v the_o loss_n sustain_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n betwixt_o they_o 14._o the_o turduli_n think_v themselves_o secure_a after_o this_o war_n with_o the_o celtae_n when_o a_o more_o 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they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o mercy_n by_o this_o victory_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o go_v over_o to_o inhabit_v there_o calling_z it_z turdetania_n where_o they_o build_v many_o city_n 16._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n phoenician_n the_o carthaginian_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o phoenician_n the_o phoenician_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ancient_a ally_n against_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o andaluzia_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o backward_o to_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n but_o rigging_n a_o mighty_a fleet_n send_v it_o to_o their_o relief_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mezerbal_a a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a captain_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o some_o skirmish_n our_o man_n find_v their_o valour_n will_v not_o avail_v against_o the_o african_n without_o some_o martial_a discipline_n therefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o baucius_fw-la capetus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o bachius_fw-la carupus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n and_o great_a conduct_n for_o their_o general_n he_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a warfare_n instruct_v his_o man_n according_o about_o break_v of_o day_n the_o two_o army_n join_v battle_n with_o terrible_a outcry_n and_o no_o less_o effusion_n of_o blood_n mezerbal_n observe_v his_o troop_n disorder_v and_o give_v way_n with_o some_o choose_a band_n renew_v the_o fight_n and_o make_v the_o victory_n more_o bloody_a than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o general_n command_v yet_o at_o last_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n baucius_fw-la have_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n return_v victorious_a and_o erect_v last_a trophy_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o idol_n the_o future_a action_n of_o mezerbal_a be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n require_v a_o new_a chapter_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3403_o after_o the_o deluge_n 1747_o which_o be_v 559_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n chap._n iii_o the_o action_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a governor_n mezerbal_a sapph_n hanno_n the_o first_o himilco_n gisgo_n hannibal_n the_o first_o hanno_n the_o second_o blood_n maherbal_n hamilcar_n barcinus_n asdrubal_n and_o hannibal_n the_o second_o the_o plant_v of_o many_o colony_n and_o begin_v of_o the_o roman_a war._n 1._o mezerbal_a and_o carthaginian_a though_o overthrow_v quit_v not_o his_o pretension_n but_o contrive_v by_o policy_n to_o compass_v what_o he_o have_v fail_v of_o by_o open_a force_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v amicable_o with_o the_o lusitanian_a turduli_n 559._o 559._o and_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o they_o entrust_v he_o with_o several_a place_n of_o consequence_n portugal_n mezerbal_a subdue_v portugal_n whereof_o be_v once_o possess_v he_o begin_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o african_a dominion_n in_o spain_n mean_a while_n that_o barbarous_a people_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o setuval_n invent_v a_o new_a and_o bloody_a sacrifice_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n 550._o 550._o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o a_o whale_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n whereat_o that_o ignorant_a people_n be_v terrify_v and_o think_v it_o have_v be_v some_o sea-god_n sacrifice_n a_o barbarous_a sacrifice_n they_o kill_v a_o young_a man_n and_o a_o maid_n and_o leave_v they_o by_o the_o whale_n the_o tide_n rise_v it_o carry_v away_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o acceptance_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o they_o every_o year_n after_o repeat_v it_o even_o after_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n 2._o about_o the_o same_o time_n 15000_o of_o the_o turduli_n seek_v new_a land_n to_o
thereto_o by_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o late_a governor_n soon_o after_o 400._o 400._o the_o celtae_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n their_o territory_n be_v throng_v by_o the_o turdetani_n who_o come_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n resolve_v to_o move_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n make_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o swear_v ever_o to_o continue_v friend_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o that_o solemnity_n they_o descry_v four_o sail_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o shoar_n and_o understand_v they_o come_v from_o laconica_n in_o peloponnesus_n seek_v some_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o celtae_n receive_v they_o into_o their_o society_n and_o they_o together_o pass_v the_o tagus_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n mondego_n leave_v there_o a_o company_n of_o the_o lusitanian_a turdetani_n call_v colimbrii_n or_o columbri_n who_o there_o settle_v a_o colony_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v colimbria_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o condeixa_n the_o old_a the_o ruin_n which_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o its_o former_a grandeur_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v that_o city_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n lybicus_n found_v several_a town_n found_v other_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o lusitanian_o and_o greek_n go_v on_o they_o found_v eminium_fw-la now_o ageuda_n a_o great_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o goth_n they_o also_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o talabrica_n now_o aveyro_n of_o lavara_n of_o lameca_n or_o laconia_n now_o lamego_n and_o some_o other_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o memory_n the_o last_o place_n name_v be_v build_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o celtae_n who_o continue_v their_o progress_n fall_v at_o variance_n forget_v the_o oath_n make_v at_o their_o set_v out_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o cruel_a battle_n among_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v such_o as_o remain_v spread_v themselves_o about_o that_o country_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o araduca_n now_o guimaraens_n 7._o the_o lusitanian_o and_o african_n about_o the_o port_n of_o hannibal_n be_v at_o peace_n 359._o 359._o when_o blood_n come_v to_o succeed_v hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o spain_n he_o introduce_v himself_o politic_o by_o fair_a mean_n into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n spain_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o they_o together_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n have_v thus_o settle_v friendship_n blood_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n build_v a_o town_n call_v lacobriga_n in_o algarve_n now_o lagos_n after_o blood_n come_v maherbal_n who_o so_o manage_v the_o people_n that_o he_o become_v absolute_a over_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n elvas_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n and_o by_o kindness_n so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o maherbal_n fall_v sick_a here_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o diviner_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n but_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o god_n cupid_n which_o he_o do_v and_o recover_v this_o temple_n be_v famoâ—â—_n many_o age_n after_o and_o the_o idol_n call_v endovellicus_n tâ—â—_n image_n have_v its_o eye_n shut_v a_o heart_n in_o its_o mouth_n and_o wing_n on_o its_o foot_n the_o priest_n when_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o this_o god_n strip_v himself_o naked_a and_o then_o put_v on_o a_o loose_a garment_n which_o traiâ—ed_v on_o the_o ground_n his_o back_n and_o left_n arm_v remain_v naked_a then_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o rip_v up_o a_o lamb_n and_o take_v out_o his_o heart_n which_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n 8._o the_o city_n tyre_n be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a 318._o 318._o 15000_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v save_v by_o the_o sidonian_n who_o serve_v in_o his_o army_n some_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v into_o lusitania_n tyrian_n the_o city_n mirtiri_fw-la build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n where_o they_o found_v a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v mirtiri_fw-la that_o be_v new_a tyre_n now_o mertola_n this_o same_o year_n gatelus_n sail_v from_o egypt_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v report_v to_o have_v land_v in_o portugal_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v at_o the_o city_n porto_n he_o have_v two_o son_n iberus_n and_o humecus_n the_o first_o of_o they_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o give_v the_o name_n hibernia_n to_o it_o these_o be_v mere_a supposition_n some_o year_n after_o the_o greek_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n 310_o 310_o increase_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o turdetani_n find_v their_o multitude_n too_o great_a for_o that_o province_n by_o common_a consent_n send_v their_o son_n to_o find_v new_a seat_n some_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturias_n and_o other_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n erla_fw-fr 303._o 303._o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n prince_n of_o the_o epirot_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o siciâ—y_n drive_v he_o thence_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spanish_a auxiliary_n among_o who_o be_v 2000_o lusitanian_a celtae_n 9_o hamilcar_n barcinus_n a_o man_n extraordinary_a well_o qualify_v be_v send_v from_o carthage_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o spain_n his_o mighty_a zeal_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o idol_n endear_v he_o to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v they_o he_o resolve_v to_o marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n by_o she_o he_o have_v hannibal_n the_o second_o by_o name_n but_o far_o the_o great_a in_o renown_n his_o project_n of_o marry_v a_o lusitanian_a to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o native_n spain_n hamilcar_n subdue_v all_o spain_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o return_v home_o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o finish_v what_o he_o have_v so_o well_o begin_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o child_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n magâ—_n hanno_n and_o a_o daughter_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n he_o pass_v thence_o into_o lusitania_n intend_v to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d â—he_v seminary_n of_o soldier_n have_v gather_v a_o mightâ—_n army_n he_o set_v forward_o so_o fortunate_a that_o he_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n hannibal_n than_o a_o youth_n be_v present_a at_o these_o exploit_n and_o then_o learn_v his_o first_o military_a rudiment_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o vectones_n who_o live_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o coa_n down_o as_o far_o as_o tagus_n and_o be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o celtae_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o to_o the_o turdetani_n consider_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o people_n be_v draw_v out_o under_o hamilcar_n barcinus_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n the_o celtae_n ask_v leave_v of_o their_o general_n to_o return_v home_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o he_o careful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n march_v back_o with_o they_o the_o vectones_n be_v strengthen_v with_o supply_n wait_v his_o come_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cart_n load_v with_o wood_n before_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o march_n hamilcar_n admire_v their_o resolution_n but_o understand_v not_o the_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v the_o celtae_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o neither_o their_o courage_n nor_o martial_a discipline_n avail_v they_o for_o the_o vectones_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o wood_n the_o ox_n be_v fright_v run_v so_o furious_o with_o the_o flame_v cart_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o their_o general_n do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o restore_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n he_o be_v kill_v leave_v a_o bloody_a victory_n to_o the_o vectones_n asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o hannibal_n gather_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o army_n fall_v upon_o the_o phocentians_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o vectones_n but_o these_o come_n to_o their_o relief_n the_o two_o general_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n with_o which_o they_o not_o only_o subdue_v the_o phocentians_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n this_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o vectones_n who_o continue_v to_o insult_v the_o celtae_n and_o sufficient_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n but_o the_o celtae_n not_o so_o satisfy_v cease_v not_o
to_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n country_n this_o oblige_v the_o vectones_n to_o choose_v one_o tagus_n for_o their_o general_n under_o who_o conduct_n for_o some_o time_n they_o put_v asdrubal_n to_o his_o shift_n till_o in_o one_o battle_n he_o cut_v off_o most_o of_o their_o horse_n thus_o tagus_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o asdrubal_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n make_v tagus_n and_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a man_n prisoner_n they_o resolve_v to_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n put_v many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o in_o conclusion_n be_v all_o foul_o murder_v by_o asdrubal_n he_o remain_v governor_n in_o spain_n and_o hannibal_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n 10._o the_o roman_n envy_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o sanguntines_n and_o other_o city_n this_o make_v 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the_o woman_n carry_v the_o weapon_n under_o their_o garment_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o man_n they_o make_v such_o use_n of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o hanibal_n army_n be_v so_o numerous_a it_o have_v be_v dubious_a which_o side_n shall_v have_v be_v victorious_a but_o the_o multitude_n overcome_v valour_n and_o most_o of_o the_o vectones_n perish_v all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o hannibal_n set_v down_o before_o saguntum_n with_o 150000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n destroy_v saguntum_n destroy_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n he_o take_v and_o destroy_v that_o city_n which_o make_v the_o war_n between_o rome_n and_o carthage_n to_o be_v no_o more_o doubt_v of_o hannibal_n gather_a supply_n from_o all_o part_n and_o many_o out_o of_o lusitania_n viriatus_n that_o little_a king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o a_o good_a body_n to_o accompany_v he_o asdrubal_n hanibal_n brother_n draw_v together_o considerable_a number_n of_o those_o rude_a people_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n nor_o be_v the_o vectones_n with_o who_o his_o father_n and_o brother-in-law_n have_v such_o cruel_a war_n backward_o be_v most_o willing_o entertain_v by_o he_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a valour_n balarus_n a_o lusitanian_a command_v a_o brave_a body_n of_o light_a horse_n chap._n iu._n hanibal_n action_n in_o italy_n the_o roman_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o carthaginian_n expel_v thence_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o lusitanian_o from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a command_n till_o viriatus_n begin_v to_o sway._n 1._o hanibal_n have_v subdue_v spain_n italy_n hannibal_n march_v to_o italy_n leave_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n there_o with_o 12000_o african_a foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n he_o send_v 15000_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n to_o carthage_n and_o march_v himself_o over_o the_o pyrenean_n with_o 102000_o fight_a men._n five_o month_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o long_a and_o tiresome_a march_n through_o france_n and_o over_o the_o alps_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 36000_o man_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o enter_v lombardy_n force_v the_o consul_n cornelius_n scipio_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o plansencia_n and_o overthrow_v he_o be_v join_v by_o t._n sempronius_n at_o the_o river_n trebia_n kill_v 30000_o roman_n this_o do_v he_o pass_v the_o apennine_a where_o with_o watch_v and_o labour_n he_o lose_v a_o eye_n and_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n thrasim_n again_o defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o consul_n c._n servilius_n and_o c._n flaminius_n qnintus_fw-la fabius_n send_v against_o he_o with_o a_o fresh_a army_n tire_v he_o without_o fight_v next_o come_v the_o consul_n emilius_n paulus_n and_o â—erentius_fw-la varro_n who_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o latter_a adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n 216._o 216._o be_v total_o discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 50000_o of_o their_o men._n 2._o whilst_o hannibal_n victorious_o traverse_v the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n gneyu_v scipio_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o spain_n with_o he_o asdrubal_n hanibal_n brother_n have_v several_a conflict_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a success_n be_v forsake_v by_o fortune_n spain_n the_o roman_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o lusitania_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n there_o he_o join_v in_o league_n with_o a_o king_n call_v mandonius_n with_o who_o assistance_n he_o check_v the_o progress_n of_o scipio_n yet_o asdrubal_n march_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o italy_n be_v overthrow_v by_o he_o and_o return_v again_o to_o lusitania_n gather_v fresh_a force_n with_o this_o power_n he_o not_o only_o curb_v the_o roman_n but_o have_v kill_v the_o two_o scipio_n cornelius_n and_o cneius_n take_v most_o of_o the_o roman_a garrison_n in_o catalonia_n and_o andaluzia_n beside_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n spain_n labour_v under_o the_o misery_n of_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o principal_o rage_v in_o lusitania_n after_o which_o ensue_v a_o general_a earthquake_n throughout_o europe_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o battle_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimenus_n be_v fight_v which_o though_o so_o violent_a that_o it_o ruin_v many_o town_n be_v not_o feel_v by_o the_o two_o army_n that_o be_v engage_v 3._o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n roman_n the_o carthaginian_n expel_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o claudius_n nero_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n who_o be_v very_o successful_a against_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n march_v with_o a_o great_a power_n out_o of_o portugal_n to_o retreive_v those_o loss_n at_o such_o time_n as_o massinissa_n land_v with_o a_o number_n of_o numidian_a horse_n and_o some_o elephant_n to_o join_v he_o all_o this_o mighty_a multitude_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o scipio_n asdrubal_n thus_o break_v resolve_v to_o march_v into_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n leave_v the_o command_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n who_o as_o he_o be_v direct_v retire_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n into_o lusitania_n and_o have_v make_v up_o a_o body_n he_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n but_o be_v there_o discomfit_v by_o marcus_n sillanus_n scipio_n lieutenant_n mago_n understanding_n that_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o lead_v into_o italy_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n nero_n and_o livius_n salinator_n and_o despair_v of_o maintain_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n ship_v himself_o with_o his_o force_n at_o cadiz_n and_o have_v do_v much_o harm_n along_o the_o ligurian_a shore_n return_v to_o carthage_n scipio_n now_o in_o africa_n threaten_v the_o city_n carthage_n hannibal_n be_v call_v home_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n there_o have_v in_o vain_a treat_v of_o peace_n he_o be_v in_o battle_n overthrow_v and_o fly_v to_o prusias_n king_n
of_o bithynia_n there_o poison_v himself_o fear_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n 4._o when_o the_o african_n have_v for_o 300_o year_n lord_v it_o in_o spain_n 196._o 196._o they_o be_v at_o length_n expel_v thence_o and_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o roman_n roman_n spain_n divide_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n divide_v spain_n into_o two_o province_n under_o as_o many_o praetor_n call_v they_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o latter_a extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o ocean_n several_a of_o these_o praetor_n be_v unsuccessful_a the_o consul_n marcus_n porcius_n cato_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o gain_v much_o among_o the_o lusitanian_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n as_o still_o appear_v by_o several_a inscription_n on_o stone_n bear_v his_o name_n 192._o 192._o scipio_n nasica_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n and_o have_v it_o prolong_v to_o he_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o title_n of_o propretor_n in_o his_o time_n the_o celtiberi_fw-la enter_v into_o arm_n persuade_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o diversion_n in_o invade_v their_o province_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n force_v they_o to_o divide_v their_o force_n nasica_n march_v first_o against_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o overtake_v load_v with_o booty_n 190._o 190._o and_o tire_v with_o long_a march_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a fight_n he_o discomfit_v take_v 134_o of_o their_o colour_n the_o next_o year_n come_v into_o spain_n marcus_n fulvius_n as_o praetor_n who_o twice_o defeat_v the_o lusitanian_a vectones_n encourage_v with_o these_o victory_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o toledo_n where_o the_o vectones_n assailingâ—_n he_o be_v again_o after_o a_o doubtful_a fight_n overthrow_v lucius_n emilius_n paulus_n be_v come_v propretor_n into_o spain_n the_o noise_n of_o arm_n begin_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o portugal_n paulus_n march_v against_o the_o bassetani_n on_o a_o sudden_a find_v the_o lusitanian_o upon_o he_o the_o battle_n be_v furious_a insomuch_o that_o have_v the_o day_n last_v none_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v escape_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n but_o paulus_n retire_v in_o the_o night_n be_v again_o the_o next_o day_n assault_v by_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n who_o pursue_v he_o in_o great_a disorder_n which_o prove_v his_o good_a fortune_n for_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o 20000_o and_o by_o this_o action_n humble_v the_o lusitanian_o so_o that_o they_o stir_v not_o in_o two_o year_n after_o which_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o break_v out_o bear_v down_o all_o that_o own_v the_o roman_a government_n particular_o in_o andaiuzia_n where_o the_o city_n asta_n regia_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o power_n join_v with_o they_o here_o caius_n catinius_n give_v the_o lusitanian_o battle_n and_o rout_v they_o but_o attempt_v to_o scale_n the_o wall_n of_o asta_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o the_o lusitanian_o join_v with_o the_o celtiberi_n appear_v again_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n than_o before_o 5._o caius_n culpurnius_fw-la piso_n spaniard_n the_o roman_n defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a power_n send_v to_o the_o other_o praetor_n lucius_n quincius_fw-la crispinus_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o join_v he_o which_o he_o according_o perform_v be_v join_v they_o march_v into_o the_o province_n of_o carpentania_n which_o be_v about_o toledo_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o spaniard_n cut_v off_o certain_a roman_a forager_n which_o the_o praetor_n perceive_v send_v speedy_a succour_n to_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o party_n still_o increase_v at_o last_o both_o army_n join_v battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v 5000_o men._n have_v the_o spaniard_n know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o well_o as_o how_o to_o obtain_v it_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v be_v expel_v spain_n but_o they_o proud_a of_o their_o success_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o sport_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o praetor_n gather_v their_o disperse_a force_n and_o engage_v the_o spaniard_n near_o the_o river_n tagus_n give_v they_o such_o a_o fatal_a overthrow_n that_o 30000_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o praetor_n return_v to_o rome_n triumph_v over_o lusitania_n 180._o 180._o the_o pretorship_n of_o aulus_n terentius_n varro_n and_z publius_z sempronius_z longus_n and_o of_o publius_n manlius_n and_o quintus_fw-la fulvius_n flaccus_n be_v not_o very_o remarkable_a at_o length_n lucius_n postumius_n and_o tiberius_n sempronius_n longus_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o first_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o war_n with_o the_o lusitanian_o sometime_o victorious_a and_o sometime_o worsted_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o vauci_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o interamnenses_n to_o equal_v the_o roman_n with_o wonderful_a celerity_n enter_v lusitania_n where_o find_v the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o march_v he_o entrench_v then_o he_o send_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o receive_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o the_o praetor_n himself_o come_v out_o to_o their_o relief_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o camp_n make_v a_o disorderly_a retreat_n 174._o 174._o night_n come_v on_o hinder_v any_o further_a action_n but_o with_o the_o day_n postumius_n assail_a the_o lusitanian_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 35000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v this_o and_o the_o day_n before_o 6._o the_o fortune_n of_o rome_n and_o lusitania_n continue_v various_a till_o marcus_n manilius_n come_v praetor_n and_o the_o lusitanian_o 153._o 153._o chief_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o bracarense_n begin_v again_o to_o make_v head_n these_o choose_v for_o their_o general_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n who_o one_o author_n call_v africanus_n and_o another_o apimanus_n under_o his_o conduct_n they_o gather_v to_o a_o mighty_a number_n and_o break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n they_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o manilius_n advance_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n then_o load_v with_o booty_n which_o apamanus_n consider_v will_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n towards_o obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v reserve_v nothing_o but_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o provision_n for_o four_o day_n the_o lusitanian_o enrage_v at_o this_o loss_n of_o their_o plunder_n 152._o 152._o so_o desperate_o charge_v manilius_n defeat_v the_o roman_n twice_o defeat_v that_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n calfurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o retrieve_v this_o disgrace_n he_o increase_v it_o with_o his_o own_o defeat_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n this_o victory_n make_v the_o lusitanian_o so_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n that_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o vectones_n of_o estremadura_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o open_a country_n they_o next_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o take_v of_o strong_a hold_n and_o leave_v garrison_n in_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n apimanus_fw-la assault_v the_o town_n of_o blastofenizes_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o army_n want_v such_o a_o general_n break_v up_o each_o company_n take_v its_o own_o way_n home_o 7._o apimanus_fw-la be_v slay_v as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o lusitanian_o choose_v for_o their_o general_n one_o caesaro_n a_o man_n capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o of_o it_o recruit_v the_o army_n with_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v so_o often_o victorious_a and_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n where_o he_o raise_v such_o a_o alarm_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o great_a haste_n send_v away_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la fulvius_n nobilior_fw-la spaniard_n quintus_fw-la fulvius_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v the_o celtiberi_n and_o particular_o the_o numantian_o who_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o with_o fulvius_n come_v lucius_n mummius_n as_o praetor_n of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la in_o his_o army_n be_v 15000_o roman_n with_o who_o he_o march_v think_v to_o oppress_v caesaro_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n of_o andaluzia_n caesaro_n to_o save_v his_o prey_n retire_v towards_o lusitania_n mummius_n who_o be_v still_o at_o his_o heel_n at_o length_n overtake_v he_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o guadiana_n and_o he_o order_v the_o prey_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o light-horse_n to_o be_v conduct_v over_o the_o river_n advance_v with_o another_o body_n to_o villaviciosa_fw-la and_o there_o keep_v the_o praetor_n in_o play_n till_o they_o that_o have_v carry_v off_o the_o booty_n return_v then_o he_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o there_o begin_v a_o
well_o that_o he_o be_v continue_v in_o that_o government_n four_o year_n do_v incredible_a harm_n in_o the_o country_n and_o at_o last_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 90._o 90._o the_o chief_a service_n that_o acquire_v he_o that_o honour_n be_v the_o war_n with_o the_o people_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n there_o he_o have_v first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n which_o some_o imagine_v to_o be_v those_o of_o bayona_n in_o galicia_n galicia_n the_o island_n of_o bayona_n in_o galicia_n and_o other_o believe_v they_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n one_o of_o they_o only_o inhabit_v the_o native_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o clothing_n a_o long_a gown_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n gird_v upon_o the_o breast_n all_o of_o they_o carry_v staff_n in_o their_o hand_n 87._o 87._o they_o trade_v with_o other_o nation_n particular_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o hide_n and_o lead_v and_o tin_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n still_o the_o proconsul_n licinius_n crassus_n by_o fair_a mean_n draw_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a friendship_n the_o cruel_a war_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n hinder_v the_o roman_n from_o send_v supply_n into_o spain_n 85._o 85._o the_o lusitanian_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o opportunity_n and_o with_o a_o numerous_a body_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n exercise_v the_o utmost_a cruelty_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n and_o this_o make_v the_o roman_a commander_n quit_v the_o weak_a place_n and_o retire_v to_o those_o of_o more_o safety_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o this_o their_o prosperity_n 83._o 83._o come_v caius_n annius_n send_v by_o sylla_n after_o sertorius_n who_o in_o two_o great_a battle_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n overthrow_v the_o lusitanian_o this_n make_v they_o sensible_a that_o they_o only_o want_v a_o general_n and_o therefore_o pitch_v upon_o sertorius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o mauritania_n 7._o sertorius_n be_v well_o know_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o share_n he_o have_v in_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n origin_n sertorius_n his_o origin_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o italy_n among_o the_o sabini_n of_o a_o indifferent_a family_n neither_o great_a nor_o despicable_a his_o first_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o school_n the_o best_a and_o last_o in_o the_o army_n be_v ill_o treat_v at_o rome_n he_o flee_v into_o spain_n and_o then_o into_o africa_n where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o tangier_n he_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o giant_n antâ—us_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n here_o ambassador_n send_v from_o lusitania_n find_v he_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n invite_v he_o to_o come_v and_o command_v they_o which_o he_o immediate_o accept_v and_o come_v over_o with_o the_o ambassador_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n lusitania_n he_o come_v into_o lusitania_n by_o his_o affability_n and_o bounty_n and_o choose_v evora_n for_o a_o place_n of_o arm_n when_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o he_o visit_v the_o province_n accompany_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o war_n the_o neighbour_a people_n perceive_v it_o offer_v he_o their_o service_n as_o do_v other_o farther_z off_z move_v by_o their_o example_n among_o they_o the_o city_n osca_n which_o tradition_n will_v have_v to_o be_v that_o in_o arragon_n a_o strong_a place_n where_o sertorius_n settle_v a_o university_n this_o he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o security_n rather_o than_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v there_o have_v the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o country_n together_o as_o hostage_n practice_n his_o practice_n for_o the_o fix_v of_o this_o university_n professor_n of_o all_o science_n come_v from_o several_a country_n to_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n the_o more_o he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o practice_n which_o be_v that_o have_v a_o hind_n bring_v he_o he_o make_v she_o so_o tame_a that_o she_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o army_n amid_o the_o noise_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o people_n admire_v thereat_o he_o give_v out_o it_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o goddess_n diana_n to_o give_v he_o advice_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o war._n when_o he_o understand_v that_o any_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v gain_v a_o victory_n he_o cause_v the_o hind_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o flower_n by_o he_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o secret_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o let_v loose_a she_o will_v run_v to_o he_o and_o he_o put_v his_o ear_n to_o her_o mouth_n will_v discover_v what_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v before_o say_v diana_n give_v he_o that_o intelligence_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hind_n this_o fraud_n make_v the_o people_n follow_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o man._n 8._o sertorius_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o exploit_n his_o warlike_a exploit_n and_o secure_v their_o child_n as_o hostage_n at_o osca_n venture_v to_o take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n with_o only_o 8000_o man_n whereof_o 5000_o be_v lusitanian_o the_o rest_n italian_n and_o african_n nine_o year_n he_o maintain_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o against_o four_o of_o its_o best_a general_n who_o bring_v over_o 7000_o horse_n and_o 122000_o foot_n beside_o the_o spanish_a auxiliary_n his_o first_o exploit_n be_v the_o subdue_a must_v part_v of_o the_o province_n of_o carpentania_n where_o he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n next_o he_o defeat_v cota_n the_o roman_a admiral_n who_o keep_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o hinder_v supply_n from_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o mauritania_n sail_v victorious_a up_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n he_o surprise_v at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o didius_n who_o lie_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o put_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n herculeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n be_v send_v out_o by_o he_o against_o lucius_n domitius_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la metellus_n pius_fw-la destroy_v all_o the_o country_n between_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n herculeus_fw-la pursue_v overtake_v he_o in_o arragon_n where_o he_o overthrow_v his_o army_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o defeat_n move_v manilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o roman_n and_o gaul_n in_o hope_n to_o gather_v together_o the_o few_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o domitius_n army_n but_o the_o victor_n flush_v with_o his_o late_a success_n meet_v he_o near_o lerida_n where_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o manilius_n rout_v with_o a_o terrible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n but_o above_o all_o of_o the_o french_a horse_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sertorius_n stick_v close_o to_o metellus_n who_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o lose_v hand_n resolve_v to_o alter_v his_o method_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lacobriga_n now_o call_v lagos_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n want_v of_o water_n press_v the_o besiege_a but_o sertorius_n with_o great_a reward_n prevail_v with_o 2000_o soldier_n to_o break_v through_o the_o roman_a camp_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o skinful_a of_o water_n this_o supply_v encourage_v the_o lacobrigenses_n till_o sertorius_n can_v come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o metellus_n hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n march_v away_o and_o leave_v it_o want_v of_o provision_n force_v he_o to_o depart_v for_o sertorius_n have_v cut_v off_o a_o legion_n that_o be_v come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o convoy_n metellus_n march_v into_o andaluzia_n sertorius_n keep_v close_o at_o his_o heel_n and_o come_v to_o osca_n where_o the_o lusitanian_a youth_n be_v design_v to_o take_v that_o place_n but_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v beside_o the_o lusitanian_a army_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n he_o march_v away_o to_o cartagena_n and_o sertorius_n return_v to_o evora_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o osca_n where_o the_o university_n be_v erect_v be_v not_o in_o arragon_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o andaluzia_n at_o evora_n sertorius_n receive_v ambassador_n from_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n he_o propose_v to_o settle_v amity_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o italy_n offer_v ship_n and_o ask_v some_o lusitanian_a soldier_n beside_o he_o offer_v to_o sertorius_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o asia_n sertorius_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o majesty_n promise_v the_o supply_n of_o soldier_n and_o afterward_o send_v it_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v sertorius_n employ_v himself_o in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o next_o campaign_n and_o exercise_v his_o man_n know_v he_o can_v not_o expect_v long_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n 9_o in_o
where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o tubero_n leave_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n caesar_n pub._n cincinnatus_n succeed_v caesar_n as_o propraetor_n keep_v it_o in_o peace_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o proconsul_n publius_n cincinnatus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o begin_v again_o to_o raise_v arm_n but_o author_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o those_o commotion_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o praetor_n publius_n cornelius_n lentulus_n spinter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o march_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v lusitanian_o spaniard_n crassus_n destroy_v near_o 40000_o spaniard_n the_o gaul_n oppress_v by_o julius_n caesar_n have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o assistance_n publius_n crassus_n caesar_n legate_n overthrow_v they_o kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n almost_o 40000._o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n quintus_fw-la cecilius_n dentatus_n the_o praetor_n in_o lusitania_n raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n by_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o move_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n he_o promise_v not_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o corn._n 52._o 52._o quintus_fw-la cecilius_n metellus_n be_v successor_n to_o dentatus_n and_o govern_v both_o province_n of_o spain_n the_o vectones_n of_o estremadura_n and_o the_o vaccei_n of_o old_a castille_n revolt_a he_o overthrow_v they_o but_o with_o so_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n that_o be_v recruit_v they_o come_v upon_o he_o then_o besiege_v clunia_n now_o corunna_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n 51._o 51._o he_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v up_o his_o force_n return_v and_o give_v they_o a_o second_o rout._n tubero_n succeed_v metellus_n 30._o 30._o as_o proconsul_n he_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o vectones_n and_o vaccei_n and_o be_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o send_v pompey_n to_o pacify_v the_o province_n but_o whilst_o he_o prepare_v to_o set_v forward_o with_o the_o grandeur_n become_v he_o three_o legate_n come_v one_o of_o they_o be_v petreius_n who_o province_n be_v lusitania_n and_o the_o care_n of_o quell_v the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n with_o he_o join_v the_o people_n of_o beyra_n and_o together_o they_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o which_o petreius_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n 47._o 47._o against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o come_v from_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o settle_v among_o they_o and_o though_o with_o considerable_a loss_n he_o secure_v the_o pass_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o 3._o julius_n caesar_n have_v drove_n pompey_n out_o of_o râ—me_n be_v now_o come_v again_o into_o spain_n the_o legate_n have_v notice_n thereof_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o petreius_n join_v afranius_n they_o together_o make_v up_o near_o 60000_o man_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o spaniard_n caesar_n send_v his_o legate_n caius_n fabius_n to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o he_o perform_v so_o successful_o that_o pompey_n party_n lie_v about_o leâ—ida_n see_v cesar_n colour_n before_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n party_n caesar_n return_v and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n soon_o after_o come_v caesar_n himself_o who_o reduce_v the_o two_o legate_n to_o that_o necessity_n that_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o into_o his_o power_n he_o use_v no_o other_o severity_n towards_o they_o than_o to_o order_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o depart_v spain_n and_o they_o according_o go_v away_o to_o pompey_n then_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o east_n this_o do_v 44._o 44._o caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o propraetor_n to_o quintus_fw-la cassius_n longinus_n a_o man_n natural_o cruel_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o according_o exercise_v his_o hatred_n and_o avarice_n and_o at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n mirobriga_n which_o offer_v to_o buy_v its_o liberty_n but_o he_o set_v it_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o they_o have_v 11_o day_n grant_v they_o to_o resolve_v in_o choose_v rather_o private_o to_o fly_v away_o to_o the_o mountain_n the_o propraetor_n find_v the_o city_n empty_a followed_z the_o inhabitant_n where_o he_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o have_v before_o save_v the_o herminii_n thus_o plunder_v their_o number_n increase_v resolve_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o plain_n along_o the_o river_n tagus_n turn_v out_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v that_o river_n then_o the_o mountaineer_n desist_v from_o their_o first_o purpose_n encamp_v about_o lisbon_n but_o be_v there_o surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o their_o enemy_n almost_o all_o of_o they_o perish_v 4._o cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n 43._o 43._o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a come_v into_o spain_n spain_n cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n in_o spain_n invite_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a be_v declare_v general_n at_o cartagena_n and_o set_v out_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a army_n garrison_v all_o the_o strong_a to_n sextus_n pompeius_n be_v leave_v at_o cordova_n julius_n caesar_n two_o legate_n pedius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o two_o pompey_n and_o give_v caesar_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v and_o he_o travel_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philo_n a_o lusitanian_a raise_v man_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o cneus_fw-la the_o celerity_n of_o caesar_n be_v incredible_a yet_o come_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o but_o that_o his_o legate_n be_v before_o defeat_v by_o cneus_fw-la pompeius_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o legate_n flee_v to_o their_o camp_n where_o pompey_n assault_v they_o three_o time_n and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v at_o last_o he_o understand_v they_o steal_v away_o by_o night_n but_o in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o especial_o hear_v that_o caesar_n be_v come_v to_o saguntum_n and_o that_o andaluzia_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v understanding_n that_o caesar_n march_v towards_o cordova_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n thither_o and_o to_o march_v the_o light_a he_o leave_v all_o his_o sick_a at_o capara_n by_o the_o way_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o vlia_n now_o montemayor_n but_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o caesar_n he_o 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and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o that_o follow_v he_o whereof_o many_o desert_a 5._o in_o this_o manner_n their_o affair_n go_v on_o munda_n caesar_n overthrow_v pompey_n at_o munda_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n meet_v at_o munda_n now_o a_o little_a town_n call_v monda_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o malaga_n this_o city_n be_v garrison_v by_o pompey_n and_o in_o it_o consist_v all_o his_o hope_n wherefore_o he_o lie_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o 60000_o men._n hither_o caesar_n come_v to_o engage_v pompey_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v most_o furious_o pompey_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o that_o caesar_n be_v once_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v himself_o as_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o consider_v better_a he_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o snatch_v a_o buckler_n from_o a_o soldier_n run_v desperate_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n say_v to_o his_o own_o man_n this_o day_n will_v
i_o end_v my_o life_n and_o you_o the_o war_n thus_o lay_v your_o arm_n across_o since_o you_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o leave_v i_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o boy_n after_o you_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o all_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o break_v into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n where_o he_o have_v perish_v but_o that_o his_o horse_n come_v in_o rescue_v he_o wound_v pompey_n on_o the_o shoulder_n yet_o have_v not_o caesar_n gain_v any_o advantage_n till_o rogud_n a_o african_a king_n who_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n assault_v pompey_n camp_n titus_n labienus_n a_o brave_a captain_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n to_o oppose_v rogud_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o pompey_n think_v he_o have_v flee_v and_o they_o immediate_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n some_o flee_v to_o munda_n other_o to_o the_o camp_n 30000_o be_v slay_v whereof_o 7000_o be_v lusitanian_o pompey_n wound_v and_o overthrow_v flee_v with_o 150_o lusitanian_o of_o his_o guard_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v come_v to_o algezira_n publius_n calvicius_fw-la send_v he_o in_o a_o horse-litter_n to_o cortega_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o escape_v in_o a_o galley_n didius_n caesar_n admiral_n pursue_v he_o so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o land_n where_o he_o be_v hard_o chase_v by_o cesonius_n lento_n till_o not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v far_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n where_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o cesonius_n carry_v his_o head_n to_o caesar_n then_o at_o sevil_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v 6._o many_o lusitanian_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o cesonius_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o pompey_n not_o know_v what_o have_v happen_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n be_v go_v return_v to_o the_o cave_n to_o look_v for_o he_o and_o find_v only_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n didius_n the_o admiral_n have_v leave_v cesonius_n be_v then_o careen_v his_o vessel_n on_o the_o shoar_n without_o suspect_v any_o danger_n but_o one_o night_n the_o lusitanian_o come_v down_o upon_o he_o in_o three_o several_a body_n and_o fire_v his_o ship_n put_v the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o head_n of_o didius_n they_o send_v to_o philo_n their_o general_n as_o soon_o as_o sextus_n pompeius_n at_o cordova_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o be_v disperse_v thereabouts_o he_o meet_v cesonius_n who_o behead_v cneus_fw-la and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n caesar_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o cordova_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n he_o find_v philo_n with_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o it_o who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v after_o massacre_a many_o of_o the_o citizen_n he_o flee_v into_o lusitania_n to_o raise_v force_n where_o in_o the_o city_n lenius_n he_o find_v cecilius_n niger_n with_o a_o good_a body_n both_o together_o get_v into_o sevil_n surprise_v the_o roman_a army_n but_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o men._n this_o do_v caesar_n pierce_v into_o to_o portugal_n julia._n caesar_n conquer_v the_o lusitanian_o and_o settle_v peace_n at_o beja_n call_v that_o city_n pax_o julia._n and_o with_o his_o clemency_n towards_o the_o conquer_a people_n win_v their_o heart_n at_o beja_n he_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o lusitanian_o whence_o that_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v pax_n julia._n thence_o he_o go_v to_o evora_n which_o of_o his_o bounty_n towards_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o liberalitas_fw-la julia._n in_o like_a manner_n he_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o other_o place_n mertola_n be_v call_v julia_n mirtilis_n santarem_n before_o scalabis_n julium_n praesidium_n and_o lisbon_n faelicitas_fw-la julia._n 7._o asinius_n pollio_n 42._o 42._o a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o lusitania_n in_o caesar_n absence_n he_o soon_o quell_v some_o troop_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n about_o the_o mountain_n of_o algarve_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sextus_n pompeius_n come_v out_o from_o among_o the_o lacetani_n where_o he_o have_v be_v hide_v after_o his_o defeat_n and_o be_v by_o niconius_n saxo_n conduct_v to_o hannibal_n port_n now_o vill-nova_a de_fw-fr portemao_n in_o algarve_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n till_o a_o ship_n of_o pirate_n come_v into_o that_o place_n commotion_n sextus_n pompeius_n appear_v again_o anâ—_n make_v great_a commotion_n they_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saxon_a receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n and_o understand_v who_o he_o be_v set_v out_o joyful_o and_o take_v some_o prize_n plunder_v the_o coast_n he_o gather_v strength_n till_o come_v to_o cartagena_n a_o whole_a roman_a legion_n join_v he_o beside_o many_o company_n of_o spaniard_n caesar_n hear_v hereof_o send_v cartina_n to_o crush_v pompey_n but_o he_o be_v himself_o overthrow_v pompey_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v and_o defeat_v the_o praetor_n asinius_n pollio_n but_o be_v now_o almost_o master_n of_o all_o spain_n he_o be_v call_v away_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n after_o some_o success_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o triumvir_n and_o fly_v into_o asia_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o ticius_n one_o of_o mark_n antony_n commander_n 36._o 36._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o east_n all_o spain_n spain_n great_a flood_n storm_n and_o sickness_n in_o spain_n but_o particular_o lusitania_n suffer_v much_o by_o flood_n storm_n sickness_n and_o several_a other_o calamity_n many_o that_o live_v near_o the_o coast_n think_v to_o fly_v from_o these_o misery_n run_v headlong_o into_o great_a for_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o vaâ—â—ei_n of_o old_a castille_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o cneus_fw-la domicius_fw-la legate_n to_o lepidus_n near_o this_o same_o time_n one_o bâ—llas_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n to_o 〈…〉_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o his_o extortion_n 〈…〉_o pogud_n the_o african_a 〈…〉_o flee_v into_o africa_n and_o persuade_v king_n bogud_n to_o invade_v spain_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o have_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n retire_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n against_o he_o 33._o 33._o three_o year_n after_o he_o return_v but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v to_o tarifa_n where_o have_v recruit_v himself_o he_o set_v sail_n for_o hannibal_n port_n in_o lusitania_n which_o be_v abandon_v he_o plunder_v with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o turn_v to_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o come_v to_o setuval_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n ransack_v it_o put_v all_o he_o find_v in_o the_o place_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o some_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n gather_v more_o strength_n come_v down_o to_o revenge_v their_o loss_n on_o the_o mauritanian_n but_o he_o be_v then_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o alcazar_n where_o he_o rob_v and_o raze_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n salacia_n scarce_o be_v he_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n when_o a_o violent_a storm_n arise_v destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n those_o few_o wretch_n that_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o swim_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n upon_o the_o shoar_n 8._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o tuy_n 28._o 28._o in_o galicia_n lusitania_n the_o galician_o overrun_v the_o most_o part_n of_o lusitania_n pass_v the_o river_n minho_n on_o a_o sudden_a think_v to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o land_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o bracarense_n and_o other_o people_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n these_o though_o surprise_v with_o the_o unexpected_a invasion_n gather_v in_o a_o great_a body_n and_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o uninvited_a guest_n between_o they_o pass_v many_o skirmish_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o interamnenses_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n the_o victor_n pursue_v their_o fortune_n without_o resistance_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o porto_n terrify_v at_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o friendship_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n they_o be_v all_o original_o greek_n this_o take_v so_o well_o with_o the_o conquer_a galician_o that_o they_o allow_v of_o the_o kindred_n and_o so_o exempt_v the_o city_n of_o porto_n
lusitania_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o district_n who_o head_n be_v merida_n beja_n and_o santarem_n in_o the_o three_o be_v forty_o six_o town_n of_o note_n five_o of_o they_o be_v roman_a colony_n to_o wit_n merida_n medellia_n norba_n caesarea_n near_o alcantara_n braga_n and_o santarem_n beside_o other_o that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n or_o latium_n under_o the_o name_n of_o municipia_fw-la the_o limit_n of_o lusitania_n be_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n to_o that_o of_o duero_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n minho_n towards_o the_o inland_n it_o run_v from_o guadiana_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n include_v the_o city_n salamanca_n with_o all_o estremadura_n border_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n nerva_n nerva_n nerva_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n much_o mend_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o chief_o by_o adopt_v trajan_n the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o still_o a_o better_a emperor_n follow_v a_o good_a one_o portugal_n retain_v no_o monument_n of_o nerva_n only_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o atilia_n which_o be_v between_o genoa_n and_o tortona_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o lusitanian_o serve_v under_o the_o imperial_a banner_n 6._o though_o trajan_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a moderation_n trajan_n trajan_n yet_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o great_a empire_n many_o place_n rebel_v which_o be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o his_o general_n he_o adorn_v this_o kingdom_n with_o many_o public_a and_o majestic_a structure_n not_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o defray_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n among_o these_o work_n be_v still_o famous_a the_o bridge_n he_o build_v over_o tagus_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o trajan_n till_o the_o moor_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o arch_n the_o two_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v the_o large_a reach_n over_o the_o river_n when_o there_o be_v no_o flood_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 670_o foot_n the_o breadth_n 28_o and_o the_o height_n above_o 200_o the_o stone_n be_v all_o of_o one_o bigness_n four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n between_o the_o two_o middle_a arch_n on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o inscription_n in_o marble_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n augustus_n nerva_n trajanus_n son_n to_o the_o divine_a nerva_n conqueror_n of_o germany_n and_o dacia_n high_a priest_n father_n of_o his_o country_n who_o be_v eight_o time_n tribune_n and_o six_o time_n consul_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o inscription_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n that_o contribute_v towards_o the_o fabric_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o church_n though_o little_a in_o itself_o yet_o considerable_a in_o the_o workmanship_n it_o be_v but_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n but_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n consist_v of_o only_o one_o stone_n it_o be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o st._n julian_n former_o to_o all_o the_o god_n as_o the_o rotunda_n at_o râ—me_n in_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a inscription_n contain_v these_o word_n consecrated_a to_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n trajanus_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n dacicus_n another_o bridge_n begin_v by_o vespasian_n at_o chaves_n be_v also_o finish_v by_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o it_o 7._o the_o lusitanian_o trajan_n the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o trajan_n under_o the_o usual_a pretence_n of_o oppression_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o who_o trajan_n send_v 14_o legion_n which_o utter_o destroy_v many_o populous_a town_n and_o city_n one_o of_o these_o city_n be_v lamego_n which_o now_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o its_o ancient_a seat_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a bishopric_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 14_o legion_n be_v many_o lusitanian_o who_o in_o that_o common_a calamity_n help_v much_o to_o the_o preserve_v their_o country_n from_o utter_a extirpation_n trajan_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o small_a rarity_n his_o fleet_n have_v before_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o take_v some_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o bengale_n he_o get_v much_o information_n concern_v those_o country_n age_n and_o other_o care_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o those_o discovery_n 8._o adrian_z next_o ascend_v the_o imperial_a throne_n adrian_n adrian_n who_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o whole_o abandon_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o vast_a monarchy_n he_o place_v foreign_a governor_n over_o all_o the_o province_n over_o the_o lusitanian_o he_o place_v andaluzians_n and_o over_o they_o lusitanian_o these_o govern_v so_o well_o that_o two_o of_o they_o have_v statue_n erect_v to_o their_o memory_n quintus_fw-la pontius_n severus_n one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v bear_v at_o braga_n and_o caius_n caretius_n fusius_fw-la the_o other_o at_o chaves_n other_o monument_n there_o be_v of_o adrian_n in_o portugal_n but_o not_o material_a to_o history_n he_o reign_v almost_o 21_o year_n 140._o 140._o antoninus_n pius_n his_o successor_n pius_n antoninus_n pius_n hold_v the_o empire_n 22_o year_n but_o leave_v no_o memorial_n in_o portugal_n about_o these_o time_n be_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n basto_o afterward_o basta_n among_o the_o bastetani_n as_o also_o basto_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n whereof_o only_o the_o name_n be_v now_o preserve_v in_o a_o miserable_a poor_a village_n then_o also_o or_o soon_o after_o a_o heretic_n call_v mark_n labour_v to_o infect_v the_o people_n of_o valencia_n in_o the_o same_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o though_o drive_v thence_o fail_v not_o of_o some_o follower_n among_o the_o woman_n but_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n 162._o 162._o for_o the_o other_o abhor_v he_o great_a trouble_v happen_v in_o spain_n aurelius_n marcus_n aurelius_n but_o most_o in_o the_o province_n of_o lusitania_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o mauritanian_n spain_n the_o mauritanian_n ravage_v spain_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v rob_v the_o seaport_n town_n they_o bold_o pierce_v into_o the_o inland_n portugal_n be_v so_o involve_v in_o this_o calamity_n that_o it_o come_v near_o to_o utter_v desolation_n all_o that_o lay_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lisbon_n hold_v out_o several_a furious_a assault_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n porto_n after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n be_v force_v to_o article_n after_o have_v commit_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n the_o african_n put_v to_o sea_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o lusitanian_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o they_o for_o above_o 70_o year_n in_o which_o 13_o emperor_n reign_v till_o maximin_n we_o be_v in_o darkness_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n for_o though_o there_o be_v some_o old_a inscription_n extant_a they_o only_o serve_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o emperor_n which_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n since_o our_o subject_n be_v only_o what_o relate_v to_o portugal_n 9_o the_o memory_n of_o maximin_n 239._o 239._o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n severus_n maximin_n maximin_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o city_n braga_n in_o a_o street_n and_o gate_n of_o his_o name_n he_o also_o make_v several_a way_n and_o bridge_n in_o that_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o inscription_n upon_o stone_n some_o other_o reign_v pass_v without_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a 269._o 269._o in_o that_o of_o the_o careless_a galienus_n galienus_n galienus_n a_o plague_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n bear_v down_o all_o to_o the_o west_n and_o rage_v so_o violent_o in_o lusitania_n that_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o leave_v desolate_a and_o the_o field_n untilled_a galienus_n awaken_v at_o this_o scourge_n order_v the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n to_o cease_v this_o persecution_n have_v fill_v heaven_n with_o martyr_n he_o persecution_n under_o he_o and_o also_o terrify_v other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o renounce_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v marcialis_n bishop_n of_o merida_n and_o basilides_n of_o astorga_n elianus_n or_o lelius_n deacon_n of_o merida_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o virtue_n assemble_v a_o national_a council_n in_o that_o
city_n where_o the_o two_o idolatrous_a bishop_n be_v depose_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o honour_n feign_a repentance_n and_o st._n stephen_n than_o pope_n believe_v the_o fiction_n order_v they_o to_o be_v restore_v but_o his_o command_n be_v not_o obey_v by_o the_o council_n who_o therein_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o st._n cyprian_n than_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o braga_n to_o decide_v whether_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n do_v with_o a_o intention_n be_v valid_a and_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o affirmative_a after_o the_o plague_n follow_v a_o no_o less_o evil_a which_o be_v a_o inundation_n of_o german_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n most_o place_n now_o know_v in_o portugal_n only_o by_o their_o ruin_n be_v by_o they_o overthrow_v and_o not_o by_o the_o goth_n for_o the_o german_n design_v to_o return_v home_o spoil_v all_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o whereas_o the_o goth_n come_v to_o settle_v spare_v much_o for_o their_o own_o use_n thus_o end_v the_o empire_n of_o galienus_n chap._n ii_o the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a the_o come_v into_o spain_n of_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o and_o goth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o settle_v in_o portugal_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n of_o note_n from_o the_o year_n 271_o to_o the_o year_n 448._o 1._o claudius_n ii_o and_o aurelianus_n be_v successor_n to_o galienus_n 271._o 271._o in_o the_o empire_n aurelianus_n claudius_n and_o aurelianus_n the_o latter_a be_v he_o that_o overcome_v the_o most_o warlike_a zenobia_n queen_n of_o palmira_n under_o these_o emperor_n suffer_v martyrdom_n nine_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucius_n catelius_n or_o caius_n atilius_n governor_n of_o galicia_n and_o lusitania_n as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o bear_v at_o braga_n but_o other_o say_v he_o be_v a_o german_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a as_o be_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o lusitania_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a only_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o a_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n suffer_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n 311._o 311._o throughout_o all_o spain_n and_o consequent_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o they_o great_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n after_o quiet_v the_o trouble_n of_o spain_n the_o better_a to_o settle_v the_o spiritual_a government_n assemble_v a_o national_a council_n at_o toledo_n settle_v the_o church_n settle_v in_o it_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v settle_v which_o be_v braga_n and_o merida_n for_o lusitania_n toledo_n sevil_n and_o cordova_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n another_o council_n be_v afterward_o hold_v at_o iliberi_n which_o be_v near_o granada_n for_o settle_v many_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n there_o meet_v at_o it_o 19_o bishop_n 3_o whereof_o go_v out_o of_o portugal_n which_o be_v vincentius_n of_o ossonoba_n in_o algarve_n januarius_n of_o alcazar_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la and_o quincianus_n of_o evora_n constantine_n regulate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o better_a form_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o employ_v spanish_a force_n in_o remote_a part_n in_o egypt_n be_v a_o body_n of_o spanish_a horse_n and_o another_o of_o lusitanian_a foot_n also_o spanish_a horse_n in_o arabia_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n constantine_n favour_v lusitania_n bestow_v great_a privilege_n on_o it_o and_o ease_v it_o of_o heavy_a tax_n these_o be_v all_o the_o memorial_n that_o remain_v of_o he_o in_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o of_o five_o of_o his_o successor_n 2._o in_o this_o age_n condemn_v priscilian_n the_o heretic_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a be_v condemn_v at_o rome_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o have_v before_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o this_o heresy_n be_v first_o broach_v in_o egypt_n and_o thence_o bring_v into_o spain_n by_o one_o mark_n who_o soon_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o some_o lady_n because_o he_o allow_v among_o his_o other_o tenet_n that_o marry_a people_n may_v be_v divorce_v only_o upon_o dislike_n of_o one_o another_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v agrope_n be_v the_o great_a favourer_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n and_o in_o her_o house_n it_o be_v teach_v one_o helpidius_n a_o grammarian_n be_v the_o chief_a professor_n priscilianus_n bear_v in_o galicia_n with_o some_o smattering_n he_o have_v of_o rhetoric_n and_o philosophy_n and_o a_o little_a skill_n in_o magic_n of_o a_o disciple_n in_o a_o few_o day_n become_v so_o absolute_a a_o master_n of_o this_o heresy_n that_o it_o ever_o after_o take_v name_n of_o he_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o zaragoza_n condemn_v all_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o heresy_n yet_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o against_o this_o decree_n that_o priscilian_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o avila_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n gracian_a he_o order_v that_o priscilian_a and_o the_o other_o heretical_a bishop_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v expel_v their_o see_z but_o all_o spain_n after_o this_o priscilian_a with_o bribe_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n to_o be_v himself_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o same_o for_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o be_v dead_a the_o catholic_n bishop_n fly_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o redress_v priscilian_n be_v not_o only_a depose_v but_o behead_v for_o his_o contumacy_n the_o other_o bishop_n call_v instancius_n recant_v some_o of_o priscilian_n disciple_n bring_v his_o carcase_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o their_o most_o solemn_a oath_n be_v make_v by_o he_o the_o emperor_n maximin_n will_v have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o st._n martin_n oppose_v it_o be_v very_o angry_a that_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v prosecute_v priscilian_a to_o death_n nevertheless_o maximus_n defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o be_v offend_v at_o st._n martin_n for_o oppose_v they_o 391._o 391._o a_o second_o constantine_n fill_v the_o imperial_a throne_n in_o the_o person_n of_o theodosius_n so_o equal_a be_v their_o justice_n clemency_n and_o religion_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v some_o account_n that_o the_o lusitanian_o of_o ambracia_n build_v placensia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cantabria_n there_o be_v still_o a_o town_n there_o of_o this_o name_n and_o we_o find_v one_o protasius_n bishop_n thereof_o mention_v in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toledo_n but_o let_v we_o come_v out_o of_o this_o obscurity_n though_o not_o into_o full_a light_n yet_o to_o somewhat_o more_o clearness_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o goth_n into_o spain_n 3._o the_o goth_n be_v descend_v of_o magog_n be_v goth_n who_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n and_o brother_n to_o tubal_n who_o first_o plant_v in_o scandinavia_n that_o vast_a northern_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n contain_v sweden_n norway_n and_o gothland_n out_o of_o the_o last_o come_v the_o goth_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n no_o less_o for_o their_o many_o victory_n than_o for_o their_o beastly_a barbarity_n after_o this_o break_v out_o the_o suevian_o selingi_n the_o suevian_o vandal_n alan_n burgundian_n and_o selingi_n drive_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o come_v that_o inundation_n of_o vandal_n alan_n burgundian_n selingi_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n out_o of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n whilst_o these_o nation_n be_v yet_o employ_v in_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o roman_a army_n in_o great_a britain_n salute_v two_o of_o their_o general_n marcus_z and_o gracianus_fw-la emperor_n successive_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o both_o promote_v constantius_n who_o fear_v the_o like_a end_n as_o the_o other_o have_v meet_v with_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n where_o join_v with_o the_o great_a man_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o of_o that_o country_n encourage_v with_o this_o success_n he_o send_v out_o several_a commander_n of_o note_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o spain_n expel_v those_o that_o govern_v there_o for_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n there_o have_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o compass_v his_o design_n but_o for_o didimus_n and_o verinianus_n who_o be_v then_o in_o lusitania_n haste_v with_o a_o good_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n however_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n with_o certain_a veterane_n legion_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o alan_n and_o suevian_o all_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o empire_n force_v their_o way_n the_o two_o brother_n pursue_v and_o overtake_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o imperialist_n be_v overthrow_v and_o constans_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o constans_n the_o
place_n among_o which_o be_v braga_n porto_n chaves_n and_o viseo_n all_o in_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o cordova_n come_v down_o sudden_o with_o a_o army_n take_v viseo_n first_o and_o then_o salamanca_n and_o so_o return_v to_o cordova_n refuse_v to_o give_v our_o king_n battle_n who_o thereupon_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o toledo_n then_o turn_v into_o portugal_n he_o retake_v viseo_n and_o have_v coimbra_n yield_v to_o he_o 9_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o to_o sisenandus_n bishop_n of_o compostela_n that_o the_o territory_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o that_o call_v tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n or_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n be_v desert_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n till_o his_o time_n when_o he_o people_v and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o with_o stand_v the_o enemy_n at_o this_o sametime_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o stately_a church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o galicia_n dedicate_v seventeen_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o dedication_n of_o it_o above_o half_a of_o they_o be_v portuguese_n next_o by_o order_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o viii_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o national_a council_n at_o oviedo_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v expel_v from_o their_o diocese_n and_o erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o oviedo_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n after_o which_o the_o king_n again_o apply_v himself_o to_o people_n of_o the_o country_n 903._o 903._o and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tagus_n when_o he_o understand_v his_o own_o son_n conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o be_v encourage_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o voluntary_o perform_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o extort_v from_o he_o alonso_n the_o christian_a dominion_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n alonso_n to_o d._n garcia_n he_o give_v oviedo_n leon_n and_o castille_n to_o d._n ordono_fw-it 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the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o they_o abandon_v the_o town_n before_o he_o come_v near_o they_o have_v receive_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n after_o some_o other_o exploit_n he_o return_v into_o lusitania_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n guadiana_n among_o other_o place_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n call_v alhaje_n where_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n lay_v as_o in_o a_o place_n impregnable_a whereby_o he_o so_o humble_v all_o the_o infidel_n throughout_o estremadura_n and_o as_o far_o as_o algarve_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o as_o tributary_n to_o he_o after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o leon._n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o they_o encourage_v by_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n revolt_v but_o king_n ordonno_n speedy_o return_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n they_o as_o soon_o submit_v themselves_o beg_v pardon_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o people_n of_o merida_n badajoz_n and_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a 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it_o the_o ring_n cause_v he_o to_o suspect_v somewhat_o and_o examine_v the_o matter_n he_o find_v that_o be_v his_o daughter_n who_o he_o forgive_v and_o prefer_v her_o husband_n who_o name_n be_v tello_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n call_v meneses_n hence_o some_o will_v have_v the_o family_n of_o meneses_n to_o proceed_v other_o write_v that_o this_o passage_n happen_v to_o the_o lady_n teresa_n sanchez_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o king_n sancho_n the_o first_o and_o wife_n to_o d._n alonso_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o progenitor_n of_o this_o family_n king_n ordonno_n have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o elvira_n who_o parentage_n be_v unknown_a by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n sancho_n d._n alonso_n d._n ramiro_n d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ximena_n the_o second_o be_v aragonta_n of_o galicia_n who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v away_o suspect_v she_o know_v of_o the_o
flight_n of_o his_o daughter_n ximena_n the_o three_o be_v sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o these_o two_o he_o have_v no_o child_n 923._o 923._o the_o last_o action_n of_o his_o life_n darken_a all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o former_a triumph_n he_o send_v for_o four_o count_n who_o govern_v castille_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n to_o carrion_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o people_n of_o castille_n that_o they_o only_o want_v a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v revenge_n but_o death_n prevent_v their_o design_n 924._o 924._o take_v he_o away_o at_o zamora_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leon_n which_o city_n he_o have_v so_o entire_o love_v that_o he_o take_v its_o name_n for_o the_o title_n of_o his_o kingdom_n leave_v that_o of_o king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o galicia_n chap._n viii_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n from_o the_o year_n 924_o till_o 985_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o count_n fernan_n gonzalez_n and_o the_o desolation_n make_v in_o portugal_n by_o alcoraxis_n and_o almanzor_n the_o moor_n 1._o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o be_v successor_n to_o his_o brother_n ordonno_n crown_n fruela_fw-la ii_o usurp_v the_o crown_n usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o child_n who_o be_v then_o very_o young_a he_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o his_o brother_n in_o valour_n for_o he_o cease_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o as_o ordonno_n unjust_o put_v to_o death_n the_o forementioned_a count_n so_o fruela_fw-mi wrongful_o execute_v certain_a gentleman_n call_v olmude_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o nobility_n judge_n castille_n separate_v from_o leon._n and_o create_v a_o government_n under_o judge_n join_v together_o rebel_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n to_o this_o 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st._n julian_n either_o upon_o suspicion_n or_o proof_n that_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o he_o have_v also_o a_o four_o son_n call_v fruela_n 2._o alonso_z iv_o ramiro_n alonso_z iv_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n ordonno_n two_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fruela_n recover_v his_o right_n and_o kingdom_n he_o be_v not_o wicked_a as_o his_o predecessor_n but_o as_o unprofitable_a to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o his_o best_a quality_n be_v that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o insufficiency_n and_o therefore_o first_o send_v his_o brother_n ramiro_n to_o govern_v portugal_n and_o afterward_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o become_v himself_o asleep_o monk_n ramiro_n have_v choose_v the_o city_n viseo_n for_o his_o residence_n in_o portugal_n whence_o he_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o his_o gentle_a government_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n call_v he_o to_o court_n in_o order_n to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o for_o that_o his_o son_n prince_n ordonno_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n d._n ramiro_n fear_v his_o brother_n inconstancy_n haste_v to_o zamora_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o repent_v the_o king_n immediate_o put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v alonso_z the_o monk_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o ximena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n abarca_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v by_o she_o ordonno_n who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n and_o d._n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a he_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n and_o lie_v there_o bury_v but_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o repent_v and_o disturb_v his_o brother_n reign_n 3._o king_n alonso_z be_v become_v a_o monk_n 928._o 928._o and_o repent_v war._n alonso_z repent_v and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war._n his_o brother_n ramiro_n now_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o and_o thus_o begin_v a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n the_o moor_n make_v their_o advantage_n thereof_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lamâ—go_n braganza_n and_o porto_n with_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o duero_n the_o castilian_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n their_o judge_n nunno_n and_o lain_n be_v dead_a to_o raise_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o count_n ferran_n gonzalez_n king_n ramiro_n politic_o wink_v at_o this_o affront_n 932._o 932._o which_o he_o can_v not_o revenge_v upon_o the_o author_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n king_n alonso_n the_o monk_n hold_v out_o two_o year_n in_o leon_n against_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n but_o then_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o stir_v up_o alonso_n ordonno_n and_o ramiro_n the_o son_n of_o his_o predecessor_n fruela_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o asturias_n and_o biscay_n believe_v that_o will_v draw_v away_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n from_o attend_v upon_o he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o siege_n oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v and_o afterward_o put_v he_o into_o prison_n this_o do_v he_o find_v mean_n to_o apprehend_v the_o three_o brother_n and_o to_o prevent_v future_a design_n put_v out_o they_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o monk_n eye_n two_o year_n alonso_n live_v blind_a but_o the_o king_n repent_v of_o this_o cruelty_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n to_o testify_v his_o repentance_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n 4._o two_o month_n be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o year_n 934_o 934._o 934._o in_o which_o time_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o see_v sky_n prodigy_n in_o the_o sky_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o breach_n or_o yawn_a appear_v in_o the_o sky_n along_o which_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v to_o run_v and_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o wander_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air._n many_o judgement_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o prodigy_n but_o most_o agree_v they_o portend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n at_o last_o the_o sun_n shine_v out_o and_o whilst_o the_o christian_n appease_v god_n with_o prayer_n the_o moor_n consult_v their_o wizard_n alfarani_n of_o mecca_n affirm_v to_o king_n abderramen_n that_o this_o prodigy_n threaten_v the_o downfall_n of_o christian_a prince_n if_o he_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o diviner_n foretell_v what_o they_o know_v be_v please_v to_o prince_n and_o prince_n believe_v that_o which_o please_v they_o abderramen_fw-la declare_v war_n and_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o it_o draw_v great_a succour_n out_o of_o africa_n under_o the_o command_n of_o almanzor_n with_o a_o army_n almost_o innumerable_a he_o break_v into_o portugal_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o and_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o most_o cruel_a death_n king_n ramiro_n have_v gather_v the_o great_a power_n he_o can_v set_v forward_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o clavijo_n infidel_n ramiro_n destroy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o infidel_n here_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o promise_v he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o wonderful_a victory_n in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o fight_n the_o apostle_n be_v see_v on_o horseback_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o victory_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v take_v for_o patron_n of_o spain_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n i._o as_o be_v
sell_v to_o he_o upon_o credit_n but_o it_o appear_v very_o fabulous_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v part_v with_o a_o kingdom_n upon_o so_o slender_a a_o account_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n head_v by_o the_o wicked_a count._n 8._o king_n ramiro_n iii_o aunt_n ramiro_n iii_n succeed_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n succeed_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n of_o age_n his_o mother_n queen_n teresa_n and_o his_o aunt_n elvira_n the_o nun_n manage_v the_o government_n with_o such_o prudence_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o he_o to_o be_v perceive_v beside_o there_o be_v then_o a_o truce_n with_o hiscen_n king_n of_o cordova_n then_o but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o famous_a ahagis_n surname_v almanzor_n a_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n piece_n the_o norman_n invade_v galicia_n and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n this_o tranquillity_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o norman_n invade_v galicia_n but_o the_o count_n gonzalo_n sanchez_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n leave_v not_o one_o of_o they_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o christian_n about_o it_o possess_v their_o land_n in_o peace_n after_o all_o thing_n have_v thus_o remain_v quiet_a 7_o or_o 8_o year_n 975._o 975._o alcoracis_n suppose_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sevil_n break_v into_o lusitania_n with_o such_o a_o power_n that_o the_o christian_a count_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o flee_v from_o the_o plain_n to_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o barbarian_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n as_o they_o go_v pass_v even_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o compostela_n where_o the_o plague_n so_o violent_o rage_v in_o their_o army_n that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v home_o 978._o 978._o king_n ramiro_n be_v come_v to_o age_n he_o show_v himself_o so_o incapable_a of_o the_o government_n broil_n civil_a broil_n that_o the_o count_n of_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n take_v occasion_n to_o proclaim_v another_o king_n which_o be_v bermudo_n son_n to_o king_n ordonno_n iii_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n elvira_n the_o king_n awake_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o rebellion_n meet_v the_o rebel_n 981._o 981._o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o they_o which_o last_v the_o whole_a day_n night_n part_v the_o army_n and_o each_o return_v home_o neither_o victorious_a nor_o overthrow_v in_o this_o fight_n perish_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n that_o use_v to_o withstand_v the_o moor_n coimbra_fw-mi be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o rebellion_n it_o then_o enjoy_a peace_n under_o portugese_n governor_n the_o chief_a who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v count_z gonzalo_z moniz_n 9_o the_o civil_a broil_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o 983._o 983._o encourage_v the_o moorish_a general_n almanzor_n spur_v on_o by_o the_o fugitive_n count_n d._n vela_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v his_o land_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n moor_n many_o place_n in_o portugal_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o notable_a place_n in_o portugal_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o infidel_n and_o among_o they_o coimbra_fw-mi porto_n braga_n and_o britonium_fw-la which_o be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o only_o the_o memory_n of_o its_o name_n remain_v the_o same_o fate_n attend_v lamego_n and_o viseo_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n the_o king_n adventure_v to_o give_v the_o moor_n battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n that_o pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n have_v be_v when_o first_o spain_n be_v overrun_v count_n garcia_n fernandez_n lord_n of_o castille_n be_v persecute_v by_o d._n vela_n and_o his_o adherent_n always_o keep_v the_o field_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o place_n in_o portugal_n only_o the_o small_a province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n and_o the_o mountain-country_n of_o beira_n now_o adhere_v to_o d._n bermudo_n who_o still_o call_v himself_o king_n in_o galicia_n to_o these_o part_n many_o great_a man_n who_o before_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o coimbra_n withdraw_v themselves_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n thus_o thrust_v into_o a_o corner_n by_o d._n bermudo_n on_o the_o one_o side_n 985._o 985._o and_o by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o other_o die_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 28_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n of_o distriana_n found_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n ramiro_n two_o and_o 200_o year_n after_o translate_v thence_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o astorga_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n of_o who_o parentage_n we_o have_v no_o account_n nor_o do_v she_o leave_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o own_o sister_n ermesenda_n he_o have_v incestuous_o a_o son_n call_v d._n sancho_n el_fw-es velloso_n or_o the_o hairy_a chap._n ix_o the_o succeed_v king_n from_o the_o year_n 985._o till_o 1037._o with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o gascon_n into_o portugal_n and_o their_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n many_o place_n recover_v by_o they_o and_o other_o from_o the_o infidel_n 1._o king_n ramiro_n die_v 985._o 985._o d._n bermudo_n be_v leave_v sole_a possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n almanzor_n bermudo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d many_o place_n and_z 〈…〉_o by_o almanzor_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o become_v so_o entire_o give_v up_o to_o his_o vice_n and_o especial_o to_o incontinency_n that_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o his_o subject_n 989._o 989._o and_o become_v contemptible_a to_o his_o enemy_n almanzor_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o prompt_v by_o the_o fugitive_n d._n vela_n invade_v again_o the_o christian_a territory_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n subdue_v all_o the_o town_n between_o the_o river_n dueâ—â—_n and_o ezla_n here_o king_n bermudo_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_o that_o he_o put_v his_o vast_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n but_o almanzor_n perceive_v how_o disorder_v the_o christian_n pursue_v rally_v some_o of_o his_o scatter_a force_n change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o drive_v those_o that_o before_o be_v victorious_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o leon._n that_o city_n have_v immediate_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n have_v not_o the_o matchless_a valour_n of_o count_n william_n gonzalez_n a_o portugese_n place_v there_o governor_n by_o the_o king_n defend_v it_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n though_o the_o king_n then_o lie_v at_o oviedo_n take_v no_o care_n to_o 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hermiron_n alboazar_n accompany_v he_o in_o these_o conquest_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v some_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n 5._o the_o tranquillity_n the_o king_n tutor_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v in_o the_o kingdom_n rebel_n count_n froila_fw-fr a_o portague_n rebel_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o portuguese_n count_n froila_fw-fr vermuiz_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mafra_fw-la betwixt_o villanueva_n and_o betancos_fw-la where_o froila_fw-fr get_fw-mi the_o victory_n the_o king_n now_o grow_v big_a be_v much_o incense_v against_o count_n froila_fw-fr and_o his_o anger_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o q._n elvira_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n froila_fw-fr being_n in_o disgrace_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o arm_n which_o not_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o king_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o 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which_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_o grieve_v and_o bestow_v large_a possession_n on_o he_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o recompense_v his_o loss_n about_o this_o time_n count_n garcia_n fernandez_n of_o castille_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n betwixt_o alcozar_n and_o langra_n have_v behave_v himself_o with_o great_a bravery_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a commander_n of_o that_o age._n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o as_o well_o in_o his_o courage_n as_o dominion_n and_o often_o revenge_v his_o death_n upon_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v several_a pretender_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n he_o seem_o side_v with_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o ruin_v they_o all_o the_o fugitive_a count_n vela_n who_o use_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o moor_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o his_o son_n roderick_n james_n and_o innigo_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o serve_v the_o count_n as_o their_o natural_a lord_n he_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v they_o make_v the_o elder_a godfather_n to_o his_o own_o elder_a son_n d._n garcia_n and_o yet_o he_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o traitor_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o 6._o the_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o leon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o desolation_n make_v by_o almanzor_n about_o coimbra_n deal_v with_o the_o infidel_n and_o buy_v land_n of_o they_o at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a deed_n still_o extant_a that_o oborez_n a_o moor_n sell_v the_o town_n of_o botam_n to_o aria_n prior_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o botam_n for_o a_o mare_n and_o her_o foal_n 1012._o 1012._o either_o the_o mare_n be_v worth_a much_o or_o the_o town_n very_o little_a till_o the_o year_n 1020_o 1020._o 1020._o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o portugal_n out_o of_o it_o the_o king_n repair_v the_o city_n leon_n and_o give_v it_o a_o charter_n and_o great_a privilege_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o 1026._o 1026._o six_o year_n after_o be_v bear_v the_o renown_a captain_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n birth_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o birth_n common_o call_v cid_n which_o in_o arabic_a signify_v lord_n of_o who_o mention_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o the_o christian_a affair_n throughout_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n the_o king_n enter_v portugal_n recover_v many_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n till_o he_o come_v and_o encamp_v before_o viseo_n 1027._o 1027._o the_o city_n be_v obstinate_o defend_v and_o the_o king_n go_v out_o in_o the_o evening_n unarm_v to_o view_v the_o enemy_n work_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o wall_n slain_z king_n alonso_z slain_z some_o write_v that_o he_o die_v there_o present_o other_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o porto_n his_o death_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v revenge_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v his_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n at_o leon_n he_o live_v thirty_o two_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o eight_o be_v breed_v in_o galicia_n by_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n lord_n of_o vierzo_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o she_o he_o have_v bermudo_n his_o successor_n and_o sancha_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v nunno_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr amaya_n or_o roderick_n anzures_n lieutenant_n of_o asturias_n and_o lord_n of_o gijon_n 7._o bermudo_fw-la iii_o succeed_v bermudo_fw-la iii_o succeed_v of_o the_o name_n succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n v._o but_o so_o young_a it_o be_v much_o fear_v his_o tender_a year_n may_v produce_v some_o notable_a disorder_n in_o the_o government_n his_o extraordinary_a ability_n far_o above_o his_o year_n soon_o dry_v up_o the_o tear_n his_o subject_n shed_v for_o his_o father_n and_o make_v they_o rejoice_v in_o so_o unexpected_a a_o blessing_n he_o be_v extreme_o religious_a and_o devout_a and_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o re-establish_a of_o many_o ruin_a church_n be_v of_o age_n to_o marry_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n ximena_n or_o teresa_n young_a daughter_n to_o count_n sancho_n lord_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n alonso_n who_o live_v but_o a_o few_o day_n he_o conclude_v a_o match_n between_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o d._n garcia_n murder_n a_o inhuman_a murder_n the_o son_n of_o count_n sancho_n of_o castille_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v brother-in-law_n to_o d._n garcia_n bear_v he_o company_n to_o leon_n to_o honour_v his_o marriage_n the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v out_o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o hear_v mass_n in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o traitor_n d._n vela_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o stab_v in_o several_a place_n his_o own_o godfather_n be_v the_o first_o that_o wound_v he_o this_o news_n be_v carry_v to_o court_n the_o bride_n forget_v her_o grandeur_n run_v out_o to_o the_o place_n and_o pitiful_o lament_v her_o loss_n it_o be_v think_v she_o will_v have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n she_o rail_v at_o the_o murderer_n which_o count_n fernan_n flavino_n hear_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o strike_v she_o on_o the_o face_n the_o murderer_n for_o the_o present_a escape_v but_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n burn_v they_o alive_a declare_v all_o their_o progeny_n for_o ever_o infamous_a 8._o d._n garcia_n thus_o murder_v and_o no_o heir_n male_a remain_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elvira_n spain_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a count_n grow_v great_a with_o this_o accession_n of_o power_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n bermudo_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o conquer_v much_o of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o cea_n more_o have_v be_v win_v by_o he_o but_o that_o sancha_n 1034._o 1034._o only_a sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ferdinand_n second_o son_n to_o king_n sancho_n this_o lady_n swear_v she_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o match_n unless_o count_n fernan_n flaminio_n who_o strike_v she_o on_o the_o face_n as_o she_o lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a count_n garcia_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o she_o this_o be_v according_o do_v and_o she_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n put_v he_o to_o a_o cruel_a death_n 1035._o 1035._o but_o well_o deserve_v by_o he_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n die_v navarre_n ferdinand_n of_o
make_v by_o the_o almoravide_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o henry_n come_v with_o the_o command_n of_o these_o troop_n and_o have_v gain_v esteem_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n commit_v to_o he_o other_o great_a man_n govern_v the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v take_v portugal_n from_o his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o leon_n from_o alonso_n his_o other_o brother_n oblige_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o moor_n 1071._o 1071._o henry_n accompanied_z he_o in_o all_o misfortune_n till_o sancho_n be_v kill_v alonso_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o own_o but_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1073._o 1073._o king_n alonso_z consider_v that_o he_o who_o follow_v a_o prince_n alonso_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o king_n alonso_n depose_v in_o his_o misfortune_n do_v something_o more_o than_o man_n conclude_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o prodigy_n among_o mortal_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n resolve_v to_o suit_n his_o reward_n to_o his_o fidelity_n 4._o beatrix_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n alonso_n die_v 1076._o 1076._o a_o match_n be_v agree_v for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n constance_n aunt_n alonso_z marry_v his_o aunt_n aunt_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o conduct_v she_o into_o spain_n with_o he_o go_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o with_o they_o both_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o author_n write_v they_o come_v all_o together_o whereas_o the_o other_o two_o have_v be_v long_o before_o in_o spain_n thus_o henry_n become_v great_a at_o court_n the_o king_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n which_o his_o power_n he_o use_v with_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o men._n 1081._o 1081._o he_o accompanied_z king_n alonso_z at_o the_o memorable_a siege_n and_o take_v of_o toledo_n as_o also_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o sagulias_n near_a badajoz_n 1087._o 1087._o where_o the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v 1090._o 1090._o to_o reward_v all_o these_o service_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n teresa_n territory_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n teresa_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n and_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o city_n porto_n and_o its_o territory_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n her_o dower_n be_v the_o city_n porto_n with_o its_o territory_n than_o the_o best_a part_n of_o what_o be_v gain_v in_o portugal_n give_v he_o leave_n to_o retire_v thither_o and_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n his_o age_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o die_v leave_v teresa_n young_a to_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n which_o much_o disturb_a the_o public_a peace_n soon_o after_o the_o christian_a prince_n join_v in_o league_n to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n earl_n henry_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o force_n send_v by_o king_n alonso_n in_o which_o employ_v he_o gain_v great_a honour_n he_o return_v from_o this_o expedition_n to_o toledo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1099._o king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n send_v his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n garcia_n count_n of_o cabra_fw-la with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v almanzor_n the_o moor._n with_o they_o go_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v earl_n henry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o veles_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v unhorse_v and_o kill_v 1100._o 1100._o though_o henry_n and_o garcia_n expose_v themselves_o to_o save_v he_o prisoner_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n and_o take_v almanzor_n prisoner_n earl_n henry_n meditate_v revenge_n meet_v almanzor_n again_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o dismount_v and_o take_v prisoner_n deliver_v he_o to_o james_n ordonnez_fw-fr for_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v henry_n break_v through_o the_o infidel_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 5._o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o henry_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n so_o be_v it_o also_o whether_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o lisbon_n santarem_n sintra_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n by_o king_n alonso_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o these_o latter_a expedition_n as_o most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o be_v most_o likely_a alonso_n for_o his_o good_a service_n he_o receive_v other_o territory_n of_o king_n alonso_n but_o his_o great_a age_n require_v some_o rest_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v to_o portugal_n give_v to_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o be_v conquer_v there_o which_o be_v the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi and_o viseo_n and_o the_o three_o province_n that_o betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n beira_n and_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n with_o that_o part_n of_o galicia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o castle_n lobeira_n and_o leave_v to_o conquer_v as_o far_o as_o algarve_n earl_n henry_n settle_v his_o residence_n at_o guimaraens_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n encourage_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o do_v much_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n till_o than_o not_o entire_o subdue_v but_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o action_n hecha_n martin_n king_n of_o lamego_n be_v a_o tributary_n to_o henry_n rebel_v and_o draw_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n the_o earl_n with_o egas_n moniz_n a_o gentleman_n then_o famous_a and_o afterward_o tutor_n to_o king_n alonso_n march_v to_o recover_v the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v and_o overtake_v he_o in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o arouca_n the_o moor_n for_o great_a security_n in_o case_n of_o any_o misfortune_n place_v his_o wife_n queen_n axa_fw-la anzures_n and_o all_o the_o prey_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o think_v unaccessible_a call_v sierra_n seca_fw-la the_o christian_a army_n encamp_v along_o the_o river_n alarda_n and_o egas_n moniz_n see_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_o post_v undertake_v with_o a_o good_a party_n by_o night_n to_o go_v about_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o top_n moor_n another_o overthrow_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o to_o the_o moor_n whilst_o the_o christian_a army_n charge_v the_o enemy_n below_o this_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o queen_n be_v take_v above_o and_o the_o king_n below_o they_o become_v christian_n the_o earl_n bestow_v the_o city_n lamego_n upon_o they_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o same_o 6._o the_o moor_n rebel_a against_o their_o king_n for_o change_v his_o religion_n 1103._o 1103._o he_o flee_v to_o guimaraens_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o earl_n henry_n he_o a_o moorish_a king_n restore_v by_o he_o who_o by_o force_n take_v the_o city_n lamego_n and_o restore_v he_o he_o fear_v in_o the_o earl_n absence_n his_o subject_n will_v again_o revolt_v desire_v of_o he_o to_o leave_v some_o portuguese_n gentleman_n to_o secure_v those_o land_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o country_n people_n with_o inhabitant_n bring_v from_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n action_n he_o perform_v other_o great_a action_n this_o year_n some_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o that_o earl_n henry_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n and_o other_o prince_n all_o the_o likelihood_n there_o be_v thereof_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o he_o in_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1103._o till_o the_o year_n 1109._o king_n ali_n haben_fw-ge joseph_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o coimbra_n which_o he_o furious_o batter_v during_o a_o month._n earl_n henry_n march_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n cintra_n and_o other_o place_n revolt_v and_o be_v overcome_v but_o rise_v again_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v subdue_v whilst_o our_o earl_n be_v divert_v in_o the_o war_n of_o galicia_n and_o leon_n where_o he_o take_v some_o town_n cyrus_n king_n of_o the_o arab_n take_v the_o opportunity_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n whither_o our_o force_n haste_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n be_v by_o he_o overthrow_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v distress_v surrender_v the_o earl_n take_v several_a place_n in_o leon_n so_o that_o king_n
deliverance_n and_o break_v his_o faith_n and_o have_v provoke_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o late_a overthrow_n give_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n that_o king_n march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o besiege_a prince_n alonso_n in_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n nor_o possibility_n of_o hold_v out_o egas_n muniz_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n which_o business_n he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o the_o king_n upon_o promise_n and_o article_n that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v hold_v that_o country_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v prince_z alonso_z deliver_v of_o that_o danger_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o perform_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o porteguese_n author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o egas_n muniz_n who_o manage_v this_o treaty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o he_o to_o punish_v that_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o be_v as_o romantic_a as_o what_o our_o author_n write_v that_o the_o whole_a treaty_n be_v conclude_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o prince_n alonso_n as_o if_o the_o king_n can_v be_v so_o infatuate_v to_o treat_v with_o a_o private_a man_n steal_v out_o of_o a_o town_n where_o his_o prince_n be_v close_o besiege_a without_o see_v his_o commission_n or_o to_o conclude_v article_n and_o depart_v upon_o his_o bare_a word_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n these_o chimerical_a notion_n be_v better_o pass_v by_o than_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o history_n with_o they_o however_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v this_o wild_a imagination_n of_o the_o author_n 4._o albucazan_n king_n of_o badajoz_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n 1131._o 1131._o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n before_o prince_n alonso_n can_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o moor_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n however_o our_o prince_n soon_o retake_v it_o and_o repulse_v the_o moor_n who_o come_v to_o have_v hinder_v he_o from_o fortify_v of_o it_o in_o his_o return_n from_o this_o place_n alonso_z be_v worsted_n by_o the_o moor_n but_o recover_v himself_o near_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n he_o overthrow_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enter_v that_o town_n victorious_a 1135._o 1135._o where_o he_o hunge_v up_o the_o colour_n take_v in_o the_o church_n castille_n thâ—n_v with_o castille_n the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n vii_o of_o castille_n call_v the_o emperor_n and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n though_o with_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o either_o 1136._o 1136._o at_o last_o our_o prince_n break_v into_o galicia_n where_o king_n alonso_n meet_v he_o be_v in_o battle_n overthrow_v and_o the_o earl_n d._n roderick_n vela_n make_v prisoner_n after_o this_o our_o alonso_n valiant_o defend_v coimbra_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n eujuni_n so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cover_v all_o the_o plain_n about_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o fight_a man_n but_o a_o violent_a plague_n rage_v among_o his_o troop_n force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o and_o depart_v much_o weak_a than_o he_o come_v our_o prince_n thus_o deliver_v enter_v the_o territory_n of_o leyria_n which_o place_n though_o strong_a he_o take_v by_o escalade_n put_v most_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o notable_a conquest_n he_o offer_v it_o up_o to_o god_n deliver_v it_o to_o theotonius_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n whether_o after_o the_o take_n of_o torres_n novas_n he_o return_v to_o repose_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v great_a design_n 5._o ismar_n or_o ishmael_n 1139._o 1139._o a_o powerful_a moor_n be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n tagus_n relation_n a_o fabulous_a relation_n call_v alentejo_n our_o prince_n pass_v that_o river_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o those_o infidel_n ishmael_n assemble_v twenty_o petty_a prince_n subject_a to_o five_o little_a king_n who_o be_v all_o under_o his_o dominion_n each_o of_o those_o king_n lead_v 80000_o man_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v all_o the_o plain_n with_o our_o author_n leave_v it_o be_v whole_o incredible_a that_o such_o inconsiderable_a prince_n as_o they_o must_v be_v who_o dominion_n extend_v not_o to_o above_o half_a the_o limit_n of_o portugal_n shall_v raise_v so_o prodigious_a a_o multitude_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 480000._o this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v add_v to_o gain_v the_o great_a reputation_n to_o those_o strange_a miracle_n he_o talk_v 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〈◊〉_d a_o king_n leave_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o new_a king_n for_o another_o place_n the_o judge_n and_o their_o officer_n walk_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o townhouse_n with_o long_a mourn_a cloak_n with_o hood_n to_o they_o on_o their_o head_n after_o they_o the_o town_n standard_n bearer_n on_o a_o horse_n with_o mourn_a trappings_o with_o black_a colour_n on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o end_n whereof_o trail_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n with_o two_o other_o in_o mourn_v like_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o bucler_n over_o his_o head_n next_o to_o they_o come_v the_o alderman_n follow_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n declare_v the_o king_n death_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o let_v fall_v the_o buckler_n from_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n at_o which_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o hideous_a lamentation_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a hospital_n at_o both_o which_o place_n they_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o great_a church_n and_o hear_v mass_n the_o three_o day_n after_o be_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o inauguration_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n this_o ceremony_n be_v now_o perform_v at_o coimbra_n where_o martin_n then_o bishop_n crown_v king_n sancho_n and_o his_o queen_n dulcis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n 3._o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o new_a king_n be_v pay_v his_o obedience_n to_o pope_n vrban_n iii_o 1186._o 1186._o after_o which_o he_o so_o much_o addict_v himself_o to_o repair_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o build_n other_o anew_o town_n he_o repair_v and_o build_v many_o town_n as_o also_o to_o encourage_v of_o tilling_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o farmer_n or_o tiller_n to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o alcazar_n palmela_n almada_n and_o arruda_n to_o that_o of_o avis_n alpedriz_n and_o alcanede_v to_o the_o templar_n idanha_n he_o repair_v the_o great_a town_n of_o covillam_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n 300_o village_n be_v subject_a and_o give_v a_o charter_n to_o it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o gouvea_n viseo_n and_o braganza_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n enter_v into_o portugal_n 1187._o 1187._o with_o great_a force_n than_o success_n for_o after_o several_a repulse_n he_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cerolico_n bebado_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr vera_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o villota_fw-la a_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n guardia_n observe_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n army_n disperse_v about_o the_o village_n for_o plunder_n gatherer_v all_o the_o force_n near_o he_o and_o march_v from_o trancoso_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a flemings_n and_o dane_n consist_v of_o 53_o sail_n 1188._o 1188._o command_v by_o jaques_n lord_n of_o avesne_n enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n be_v design_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n supply_v they_o with_o all_o they_o want_v and_o design_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n silve_v the_o metropolis_n of_o algarve_n fleet._n silve_n in_o algarve_n take_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o foreign_a fleet._n and_o refuge_n of_o all_o the_o moorish_a pirate_n he_o propose_v advantageous_a term_n to_o these_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n they_o consent_v article_v for_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n if_o take_v forty_o portuguese_a galley_n be_v join_v to_o the_o foreign_a fleet_n beside_o tender_v carry_v provision_n and_o warlike_a munition_n the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n by_o land_n whilst_o the_o fleet_n make_v the_o best_a of_o its_o way_n at_o sea_n both_o be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n they_o furious_o batter_v and_o give_v several_a assault_n to_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n meet_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n in_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moor_n press_v with_o hunger_n and_o the_o continual_a attack_n of_o the_o christian_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n capitulate_v only_o for_o their_o life_n 4._o this_o city_n of_o silve_n take_v 1189._o 1189._o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v again_o lose_v the_o ensue_a year_n portugal_n algarve_n subdue_v king_n sancho_n add_v that_o title_n to_o portugal_n king_n sancho_n soon_o return_v into_o algarve_n and_o not_o only_o recover_v it_o but_o take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o albor_n and_o castle_n of_o abenabacci_n beside_o other_o place_n this_o country_n thus_o conquer_v king_n sancho_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o algarve_n and_o to_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o portugal_n add_v a_o orle_fw-mi of_o castle_n some_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o orle_fw-mi have_v 7_o castle_n which_o number_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o algarve_n when_o separate_v from_o those_o of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z iii_o add_v more_o make_v the_o number_n uncertain_a but_o king_n john_n ii_o long_a after_o fix_a the_o number_n again_o at_o seven_o betwixt_o this_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 1200_o be_v repeople_v the_o town_n of_o penamacor_n pinel_n torres_n novas_n azambuja_n penucova_n gondomar_n ermelo_n covellinas_fw-la soto_n de_fw-fr panoyas_n and_o povos_n mâ—ntemayor_n the_o new_a be_v now_o first_o build_v as_o also_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n former_o call_v herminius_n now_o serra_fw-la da_fw-mi estrella_n 1190._o 1190._o king_n sancho_n enter_v andaluzia_n a_o second_o time_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o serpa_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v without_o take_v it_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n that_o famous_a castilian_a who_o take_v offence_n at_o his_o king_n often_o lead_v the_o moor_n against_o he_o be_v now_o general_a for_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o portugal_n all_o the_o territory_n of_o tomar_n be_v waste_v and_o abrantes_n plunder_v as_o he_o be_v retire_v load_v with_o rich_a plunder_n martin_n lopez_n a_o famous_a commander_n encounter_v he_o and_o after_o a_o most_o sharp_a dispute_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n 5._o the_o miramamolin_n again_o overwhelm_v this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000_o horse_n and_o 500000_o foot_n i_o can_v wish_v a_o cipher_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o each_o number_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o credible_a he_o take_v torres_n novas_n without_o opposition_n but_o tomar_n be_v brave_o defend_v by_o galdin_n paez_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o have_v do_v notable_a service_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o moor_n offer_v to_o exchange_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v for_o the_o city_n silve_v but_o this_o proposition_n be_v reject_v by_o king_n sancho_n he_o in_o a_o fury_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n where_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o his_o army_n moor_n robert_n labril_n and_o richard_n cambil_n englishmen_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 63_o ship_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n and_o assist_v the_o portuguese_a against_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o break_v it_o up_o and_o depart_v 63_o man_n of_o war_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n command_v by_o two_o english_a man_n of_o note_n call_v robert_n labril_n and_o richard_n cambil_n the_o first_o ten_o that_o come_v in_o aid_v the_o king_n at_o santarem_n against_o the_o miramamolin_n the_o other_o be_v join_v to_o they_o there_o arise_v such_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o portuguese_n as_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v not_o the_o king_n prudent_o prevent_v it_o and_o send_v the_o stranger_n away_o well_o content_v a_o most_o terrible_a plague_n and_o devour_a famine_n follow_v all_o these_o great_a success_n and_o not_o only_o destroy_v man_n in_o their_o house_n but_o even_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o else_o they_o run_v to_o the_o town_n for_o prey_n whilst_o man_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o shelter_n 1191._o 1191._o the_o monk_n of_o alcobaca_n perceive_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v famine_n great_a famine_n hide_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v afterward_o find_v sun_n a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o church_n be_v build_v there_o and_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o help_n to_o be_v brief_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o unpeople_v all_o this_o be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o total_a solar_a eclipse_n 6._o as_o if_o
the_o host_n in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o head-cloath_n and_o go_v home_o the_o blood_n trickle_v down_o and_o she_o not_o observe_v it_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o by_o those_o that_o meet_v she_o be_v come_v home_o she_o lock_v the_o bloody_a hood_n with_o the_o host_n in_o a_o closet_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n her_o husband_n awake_v see_v a_o great_a light_n upon_o the_o chest_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o wife_n ask_v whether_o she_o see_v it_o not_o she_o than_o declare_v the_o truth_n to_o he_o and_o he_o rise_v run_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o to_o the_o dominican_n the_o friar_n still_o preserve_v the_o white_a hood_n or_o veil_n bloody_a in_o a_o glass_n case_n the_o parish_n keep_v the_o host_n and_o blood_n gather_v on_o a_o ball_n of_o wax_n some_o year_n after_o the_o prior_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n go_v to_o show_v that_o relic_n to_o the_o people_n find_v it_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o crystalline_a pyramidal_a case_n with_o a_o hole_n so_o small_a that_o neither_o the_o host_n nor_o ball_n can_v be_v put_v in_o unless_o it_o be_v miraculous_o the_o ball_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v round_o with_o drop_n of_o blood_n on_o it_o the_o host_n be_v bend_v and_o bloody_a many_o person_n of_o credit_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v there_o see_v our_o saviour_n in_o several_a posture_n of_o his_o passion_n another_o miracle_n be_v record_v of_o a_o christian_a who_o be_v slave_n to_o a_o moor_n and_o daily_o recommend_v himself_o to_o st._n dominick_n of_o sovereira_n his_o master_n every_o night_n load_v he_o with_o iron_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o chest_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o bed_n one_o night_n this_o chest_n with_o the_o slave_n in_o it_o and_o the_o master_n upon_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o that_o saint_n in_o the_o town_n of_o penamacor_n this_o miracle_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o moor_n that_o he_o embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o slave_n and_o he_o live_v there_o as_o hermit_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n the_o chest_n and_o chain_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o that_o little_a church_n 8._o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n seat_v on_o the_o throne_n clergy_n alonso_z resume_v his_o former_a gift_n and_o oppose_v the_o clergy_n but_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o he_o have_v before_o bountiful_o bestow_v be_v only_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o not_o to_o reward_v those_o that_o promote_v he_o he_o take_v from_o the_o military_a order_n what_o he_o have_v before_o give_v they_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v account_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v at_o paris_n in_o order_n to_o be_v regent_n for_o his_o brother_n 1268._o 1268._o for_o he_o so_o treat_v the_o clergy_n that_o several_a of_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n for_o redress_v of_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o braga_n coimbra_n guarda_fw-it porto_n and_o viseo_n pope_n clement_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o gregory_n the_o ten_o 1272._o 1272._o reprove_v his_o oppress_v the_o clergy_n and_o forbid_v the_o jew_n and_o moor_n under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o turn_v christian_n the_o king_n at_o first_o shun_v the_o pope_n commissioner_n but_o when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o do_v so_o appoint_v to_o hear_v they_o before_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o santarem_n where_o he_o show_v some_o disposition_n to_o obey_v they_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o design_v nothing_o less_o the_o pope_n offend_v at_o his_o proceed_n 1274._o 1274._o issue_v out_o bull_n contain_v the_o high_a censure_n and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n be_v not_o reclaim_v within_o three_o month_n absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n the_o king_n continue_v obstinate_a and_o the_o nuncio_n go_v away_o leave_v he_o excommunicate_v 1175._o 1175._o and_o the_o kingdom_n under_o a_o interdict_v the_o pope_n die_v and_o the_o king_n no_o way_n relent_v 1276._o 1276._o pope_n john_n the_o 20_o or_o 21_o bear_a at_o lisbon_n be_v promote_v to_o st._n peter_n chair_n he_o send_v a_o spaniard_n his_o nuncio_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n by_o fair_a mean_n to_o comply_v the_o nuncio_n accompany_v by_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o which_o latter_a order_n he_o be_v attend_v the_o king_n and_o find_v he_o as_o obdurate_a as_o ever_o 1277._o 1277._o sickness_n make_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o relent_v and_o death_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n at_o his_o death_n the_o king_n order_v his_o son_n to_o perform_v all_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v 9_o during_o this_o king_n reign_n certain_a devout_a woman_n go_v from_o evora_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o bernardin_n nun_n in_o that_o city_n force_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o private_a man_n and_o their_o force_n there_o want_v not_o civil_a broil_n among_o the_o subject_n for_o peter_n estevas_n de_fw-fr tavares_n and_o ferdinand_n alonso_n de_fw-fr cambra_n fight_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o gouvea_n in_o which_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v and_o many_o person_n of_o note_n kill_v the_o latter_a obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o holy_a laurence_n mendez_n a_o dominican_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n walk_v in_o a_o field_n a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o small_a box_n which_o he_o say_v contain_v many_o relic_n bring_v from_o a_o city_n then_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o relic_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o guimaraens_n where_o the_o say_v laurence_n place_v they_o 10._o king_n alonso_z be_v of_o such_o extraordinary_a stature_n describe_v king_n alonso_z describe_v that_o all_o man_n admire_v when_o king_n sebastian_n cause_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v his_o countenance_n be_v majestic_a his_o eye_n little_a but_o sparkle_v his_o hair_n black_a his_o complexion_n fair_a he_o die_v at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_v 1279._o 1279._o 1279._o be_v 64_o year_n of_o age_n death_n his_o death_n and_o have_v reign_v and_o govern_v 34._o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n king_n denis_n his_o son_n translate_v he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaza_n near_o to_o his_o father_n and_o opposite_a to_o his_o second_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n who_o tomb_n be_v afterward_o open_v she_o appear_v as_o beautiful_a as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o live_a his_o issue_n issue_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n most_o author_n agree_v he_o have_v two_o son_n as_o they_o do_v in_o call_v the_o second_o robert_n who_o they_o say_v succeed_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n about_o the_o elder_n they_o vary_v some_o call_v he_o ferdinand_n other_o peter_z and_o last_o other_o say_v he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o alonso_n denis_n count_v among_o the_o illegitimate_a by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v denis_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n second_o d._n alonso_n lord_n of_o portalegre_n who_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dominick_n at_o lisbon_n three_o sancha_n four_o marry_o five_o vincent_n who_o die_v young_a sixthly_a ferdinand_n who_o die_v also_o in_o his_o infancy_n all_o these_o bury_v at_o alcobaza_n seven_o blanch_n abbess_n of_o lorvan_n first_o and_o then_o of_o huelgas_n at_o burgos_n eighthly_a constance_n bury_v at_o alcobaza_n illegimate_n he_o have_v ferdinand_n a_o knight_n templar_n giles_n alonso_n alonso_z denis_n martin_n alonso_n get_v on_o the_o governor_n of_o faro_n daughter_n as_o be_v say_v before_o ellenor_n alonso_n vrraca_n alonso_n elinor_n for_o who_o her_o father_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n clare_n at_o santarem_n where_o she_o be_v famous_a for_o sanctity_n and_o roderick_n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a 11._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n arms._n his_o arms._n give_v by_o this_o king_n be_v sanguine_a semee_n of_o castle_n or._n over_o these_o he_o place_v the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n so_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o former_a make_v a_o orb_n to_o the_o latter_a he_o also_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o number_n of_o bezant_n in_o each_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o portuguese_n arm_n leave_v but_o eleven_o in_o each_o whereas_o before_o there_o be_v thirteen_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarve_n time_n man_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n man_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n in_o his_o time_n be_v st._n gonzalo_n st._n laurence_n mendez_n and_o st._n giles_n all_o three_o dominican_n at_o least_o the_o two_o latter_a without_o dispute_n also_o st._n walter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n pope_n john_n the_o 21_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o dignity_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n many_o man_n be_v famous_a for_o military_a exploit_n the_o
chief_a whereof_o be_v d._n payo_n perez_n correa_n master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n chap._n viii_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o denis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o action_n and_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1261._o till_o 1325._o 1._o king_n denis_n crown_n king_n denis_n his_o birth_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n elder_a son_n to_o alonso_n iii_o and_o queen_n beatrix_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n 1261._o and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saint_n who_o day_n that_o be_v from_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o all_o those_o virtue_n and_o accomplishment_n that_o make_v a_o excellent_a prince_n in_o truth_n justice_n and_o liberality_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o his_o father_n die_v when_o he_o be_v but_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n though_o he_o honour_v his_o mother_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n he_o will_v allow_v she_o no_o share_n in_o the_o government_n she_o resent_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n go_v away_o into_o castille_n pretend_v her_o journey_n be_v only_o to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o her_o father_n that_o king_n desire_v to_o please_v she_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o badajoz_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v king_n denis_n to_o come_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n thither_o the_o prince_n peter_n sancho_n jayne_n and_o his_o brother_n emanuel_n repair_v to_o he_o by_o who_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n desire_v they_o may_v meet_v at_o badajoz_n king_n denis_n have_v entertain_v they_o magnificent_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n send_v they_o back_o say_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v after_o they_o but_o sudden_o return_v to_o lisbon_n think_v it_o a_o better_a expedient_a not_o to_o meet_v his_o grandfather_n than_o to_o deny_v his_o request_n the_o queen_n thus_o disappoint_v go_v away_o with_o her_o father_n to_o sevil_n where_o she_o continue_v be_v convince_v her_o son_n will_v admit_v no_o partner_n in_o the_o throne_n 2._o the_o king_n be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n arragon_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o arragon_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o peter_n iii_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o ask_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n then_o but_o eleven_o year_n old_a in_o marriage_n his_o request_n be_v easy_o grant_v and_o the_o bride_n conduct_v to_o braganza_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v by_o alonso_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o convey_v she_o to_o trancoso_n where_o the_o best_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a queen_n in_o the_o world_n be_v marry_v his_o next_o care_n be_v â—o_o complete_a what_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o dear_a the_o kingdom_n of_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n and_o to_o protect_v the_o mean_a sort_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o the_o country_n people_n who_o he_o call_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o he_o build_v many_o castle_n he_o be_v call_v the_o husbandman_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n have_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n pass_v many_o extravagant_a grant_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o he_o recall_v they_o all_o 1283._o 1283._o he_o have_v some_o difference_n with_o his_o brother_n alonso_n who_o refuse_v to_o make_v any_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o town_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n alonso_n have_v difference_n with_o his_o brother_n alonso_n and_o have_v some_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n plead_v that_o denis_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o bologne_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v illegitimate_a whereas_o he_o be_v bear_v after_o her_o death_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v ratify_v the_o match_n they_o both_o take_v arm_n and_o alonso_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o portalegre_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v the_o chief_a article_n be_v that_o alonso_n shall_v be_v allow_v 30000_o crown_n a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o town_n he_o possess_v shall_v have_v sintra_n and_o ourem_n for_o that_o the_o other_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n thus_o end_v those_o civil_a broil_n 3._o a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o king_n sancho_n the_o three_o of_o castille_n portugal_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n call_v the_o fierce_a for_o that_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o covenant_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o security_n whereof_o he_o have_v put_v into_o portuguese_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o badajoz_n and_o truxillo_n as_o also_o the_o town_n of_o moura_n serpa_n caceres_n allariz_n and_o aguiar_n de_fw-fr neiva_n all_o these_o place_n he_o again_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o make_v several_a inroad_n into_o algarve_n and_o into_o portugal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o leon_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o king_n denis_n be_v then_o whole_o unprovided_a for_o war_n send_v ambassador_n to_o adjust_a affair_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n king_n denis_n now_o move_v to_o wrath_n challenge_v king_n sancho_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n sancho_n design_v to_o answer_v the_o challenge_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n at_o which_o time_n he_o order_v all_o that_o have_v be_v before_o stipulate_v shall_v be_v perform_v ferdinand_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n not_o answer_v what_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o king_n denis_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o fix_v the_o challenge_n upon_o he_o restitution_n be_v deny_v the_o challenge_n be_v according_o give_v and_o the_o ambassador_n withdraw_v this_o do_v king_n denis_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n march_v from_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it and_o enter_v castille_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n prince_n henry_n who_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n ferdinand_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o our_o king_n be_v further_a progress_n make_v he_o advantageous_a proposal_n and_o refer_v the_o conclusion_n to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n where_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v with_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o castille_n and_o conclude_v all_o article_n the_o town_n demand_v by_o the_o portuguese_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ferdinand_n longominhâ—_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o perform_v all_o other_o part_n but_o this_o compliance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o product_n of_o fear_n and_o not_o of_o any_o friendly_a intention_n nothing_o of_o what_o have_v be_v promise_v be_v perform_v 4._o king_n denis_n draw_v together_o his_o force_n again_o time_n denis_n enter_v castille_n the_o second_o time_n and_o furious_o enter_v castille_n and_o with_o he_o prince_n john_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n as_o son_n to_o king_n alonso_n the_o ten_o and_o john_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lara_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n our_o army_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v to_o the_o king_n margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o narbonne_n wife_n to_o prince_n peter_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o with_o she_o her_o son_n sancho_n de_fw-fr ledesma_n who_o offer_v to_o serve_v our_o king_n be_v disgu_v with_o his_o own_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v and_o receive_v great_a bounty_n from_o king_n denis_n he_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o own_o master_n and_o serve_v against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o favour_n king_n ferdinand_n understand_v that_o king_n denis_n have_v invade_v his_o dominion_n send_v his_o fleet_n from_o sevil_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o sancho_n we_o last_o speak_v of_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o surprise_v some_o portuguese_n vessel_n our_o admiral_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v pursue_v and_o overtake_v the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n without_o the_o bar._n portuguese_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n worsted_n by_o the_o portuguese_n there_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o obstinate_a battle_n till_o the_o castillian_n be_v worsted_n and_o their_o commander_n d._n sancho_n bring_v back_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n k._n denis_n without_o opposition_n range_v about_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n and_o ledesma_n where_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o torres_n put_v all_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o pass_v by_o simancas_n where_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o possaldes_n where_o neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n be_v spare_v nor_o be_v any_o reverence_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o altar_n be_v stain_v with_o blood_n nor_o do_v their_o sacrilegious_a hand_n abstain_v from_o plunder_v those_o holy_a place_n the_o castilian_n be_v not_o
of_o the_o noble_n contrive_v that_o d._n john_n may_v escape_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v so_o watchful_a they_o be_v disappoint_v 6._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n impatient_a of_o long_a disappointment_n send_v a_o challenge_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n ground_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o he_o treat_v ill_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n that_o he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n that_o he_o design_v to_o declare_v peter_n her_o son_n his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o hinder_v the_o princess_n constance_n from_o go_v into_o portugal_n while_o his_o ambassador_n execute_v his_o commission_n he_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o badajoz_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o party_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o arauna_n aroncha_n and_o cortegana_n the_o siege_n be_v tedious_a the_o king_n leave_v sufficient_a force_n to_o continue_v it_o and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n overran_a a_o great_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o far_o as_o sevil_n which_o do_v he_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n his_o brother_n count_z peter_z do_v the_o like_a in_o galicia_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o numerous_a force_n be_v raise_v in_o castille_n to_o relieve_v badajoz_n when_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o that_o peter_n alonso_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n have_v be_v defeat_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v dissatisfy_v to_o portugal_n but_o whilst_o he_o prepare_v to_o return_v thither_o strong_a than_o before_o the_o queen_n without_o his_o knowledge_n go_v away_o to_o badajoz_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o son-in-law_n than_o be_v think_v her_o prayer_n may_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o war_n and_o comply_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n receive_v she_o with_o respect_n but_o demand_v such_o condition_n as_o he_o know_v can_v not_o be_v grant_v scarce_o be_v she_o go_v from_o badajoz_n when_o the_o castilian_a follow_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n two_o day_n he_o spend_v plunder_v that_o territory_n and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o aronchez_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o portugese_n party_n infest_a the_o neighbourhood_n of_o xerez_n badajoz_n burguillos_n and_o alconchel_n he_o remove_v to_o meet_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o they_o he_o besiege_v olivenca_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o ague_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v and_o return_v to_o sevil_n leave_v his_o force_n to_o do_v all_o the_o harm_n they_o can_v some_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_z john_n roiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n pillage_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n till_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n with_o 1400_o portuguese_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v kill_v with_o 300_o of_o his_o man_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n recover_v at_o sea_n 20_o galley_n carry_v 2000_o man_n put_v into_o lepte_n in_o andaluzia_n where_o they_o land_v plunder_v the_o country_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o d._n nunno_n portocarrero_n there_o ensue_v a_o hot_a fight_n between_o they_o in_o which_o 26_o portuguese_n and_o 80_o castilian_n be_v kill_v camello_n the_o portugese_n general_n be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n two_o castilian_a commander_n for_o who_o he_o be_v exchange_v the_o castilian_n set_v out_o 40_o sail_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n but_o a_o storm_n disperse_v and_o wreck_v both_o fleet_n another_o portuguese_n squadron_n command_v by_o misser_n emanuel_n pissano_n a_o genoese_a have_v spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o be_v now_o again_o send_v against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o do_v no_o less_o harm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n they_o meet_v about_o cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o fight_v with_o extraordinary_a resolution_n till_o the_o portuguese_n admiral_n and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v and_o the_o castilian_a return_v victorious_a to_o sevil._n at_o the_o same_o time_n ferdinand_n arraez_n lie_v in_o ambush_n take_v 70_o portuguese_n and_o kill_v 180._o 7._o our_o king_n army_n king_n alonso_z enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n leave_v a_o army_n to_o besiege_v salvaterra_fw-mi pierce_v as_o far_o as_o orense_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o whilst_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o command_v on_o those_o frontier_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n refuse_v to_o oppose_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o and_o his_o father_n the_o castilian_a always_o ready_a to_o take_v revenge_n with_o 10000_o horse_n and_o a_o number_n of_o foot_n break_v into_o algarve_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a besiege_a castro_n marin_n lay_v waste_n without_o mercy_n all_o the_o country_n along_o that_o coast_n 1337._o 1337._o pope_n benedict_n xii_o send_v bernard_n bishop_n of_o rhodes_n his_o nuncio_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v these_o two_o king_n to_o some_o accommodation_n philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n upon_o the_o same_o errand_n the_o castilian_a turn_v they_o over_o to_o portugal_n and_o the_o portuguese_a to_o castille_n both_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n but_o neither_o will_v ask_v it_o the_o portuguese_n carry_v himself_o high_a with_o the_o nuncio_n at_o length_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o a_o year_n year_n a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o pope_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o castilian_a fear_v the_o revolt_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o a_o invasion_n from_o africa_n require_v of_o the_o portuguese_a to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o and_o they_o will_v agree_v without_o go_v so_o far_o as_o rome_n 1340._o 1340._o or_o avignon_n hereupon_o three_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o portugal_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o castille_n conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o place_n take_v since_o the_o war_n and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o neither_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n banarin_n that_o the_o princess_n constance_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o portugal_n that_o the_o princess_n blanch_n be_v unfit_a for_o wedlock_n shall_v return_v into_o castille_n that_o all_o former_a article_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v restore_v all_o due_a state_n to_o his_o queen_n and_o put_v away_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n nunnez_fw-fr the_o castilian_a perform_v all_o point_n except_o put_v away_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n yet_o he_o behave_v himself_o better_a towards_o the_o queen_n 8._o aliboacem_fw-la moor_n alonso_z in_o person_n aid_v the_o castilian_a against_o the_o moor_n king_n of_o morocco_n be_v about_o to_o pass_v into_o spain_n as_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n the_o castilian_a send_v his_o queen_n to_o ask_v succour_n of_o her_o father_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o immediate_o march_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o a_o better_o discipline_v than_o numerous_a army_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v notice_n hereof_o visit_v he_o at_o jurumenna_n in_o portugal_n our_o king_n be_v receive_v at_o sevil_n by_o the_o clergy_n sing_v benedictus_fw-la qui_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la here_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v to_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o fight_v the_o moor_n who_o besiege_v tarifa_n and_o be_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n or_o no._n while_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o yield_v tarifa_n to_o they_o our_o king_n opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v relieve_v all_o the_o mountain_n and_o plain_n about_o tarifa_n be_v cover_v with_o multitude_n of_o infidel_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v overjoy_v to_o understand_v they_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o mahometan_a battle_n both_o the_o christian_a king_n advance_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la be_v there_o join_v by_o some_o troop_n that_o be_v not_o before_o come_v up_o on_o sunday_n the_o 27_o of_o october_n they_o march_v to_o penna_fw-la de_fw-fr cuervo_n where_o they_o first_o discover_v the_o barbarian_n cover_v all_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o castilian_a shall_v attack_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o lie_v along_o the_o shoar_n and_o the_o portuguese_a he_o of_o granada_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o monday_n the_o 28_o at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o army_n hear_v mass_n many_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n exhort_v they_o to_o expose_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v come_v before_o their_o enemy_n
the_o queen_n favourite_n and_o the_o say_a master_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o guadiana_n he_o march_v three_o league_n from_o lisbon_n whence_o sudden_o return_v with_o arm_a man_n he_o rush_v into_o the_o place_n and_o there_o murder_v the_o unhappy_a count_n the_o queen_n when_o she_o hear_v it_o say_v he_o have_v die_v a_o martyr_n and_o i_o will_v to_o morrow_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o undergo_v the_o trial_n of_o ordeal_o next_o she_o go_v to_o know_v of_o the_o master_n whether_o she_o also_o must_v die_v and_o a_o civil_a answer_n be_v return_v to_o quiet_v she_o the_o rabble_n raise_v by_o the_o clamour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o master_n page_n who_o cry_v he_o will_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o palace_n flock_v thither_o and_o will_v certain_o have_v destroy_v the_o queen_n have_v not_o d._n john_n the_o master_n of_o avis_n look_v out_o at_o the_o window_n he_o see_v the_o multitude_n on_o his_o side_n go_v away_o follow_v by_o they_o to_o the_o great_a market_n call_v recio_n to_o dine_v with_o the_o queen_n brother_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelos_n who_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n the_o bishop_n of_o lisbon_n be_v then_o also_o at_o dinner_n at_o his_o house_n and_o with_o he_o the_o prior_n of_o guimaraens_n and_o a_o notary_n of_o silve_n they_o hear_v the_o tumult_n get_v up_o into_o the_o belfry_n where_o the_o people_n see_v they_o call_v out_o to_o have_v the_o bell_n ring_n they_o not_o regard_v to_o obey_v these_o tumultuary_a shout_n the_o rabble_n break_v in_o and_o cast_v they_o headlong_o from_o the_o tower_n than_o drag_v they_o to_o the_o market_n call_v recio_n where_o they_o lie_v naked_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o dog_n till_o the_o next_o day_n d._n john_n after_o dinner_n go_v to_o court_n to_o beg_v the_o queen_n pardon_n for_o murder_v the_o count_n she_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o he_o but_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o power_n of_o castille_n yet_o fear_v the_o rabble_n she_o go_v away_o from_o lisbon_n to_o alenquer_v pray_v to_o god_n at_o her_o departure_n that_o she_o may_v see_v the_o city_n burn_v 3._o don_n john_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o queen_n resolve_v to_o go_v away_o into_o england_n but_o the_o more_o this_o be_v rumour_v the_o more_o the_o multitude_n press_v he_o to_o stay_v and_o protect_v they_o against_o castille_n he_o make_v some_o seem_a opposition_n but_o be_v soon_o bring_v to_o comply_v a_o council_n be_v name_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o d._n john_n shall_v marry_v queen_n ellenor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v ever_o a_o son_n by_o queen_n beatrix_n the_o government_n shall_v continue_v in_o d._n jâ—â—n_n and_o the_o queen_n till_o that_o son_n come_v to_o age._n here_o cease_v all_o the_o reproach_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o queen_n who_o when_o this_o overture_n be_v make_v to_o she_o reject_v it_o with_o scorn_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v declare_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n he_o be_v declare_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o commonalty_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v absent_a then_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o town-house_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v dubious_a what_o to_o do_v one_o alonso_z jannez_fw-fr a_o cooper_n step_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n threaten_v such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v their_o consent_n and_o they_o fear_v the_o multitude_n consent_v to_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n thus_o be_v d._n john_n master_n of_o avis_n entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o first_o action_n that_o gain_v he_o reputation_n be_v the_o prudent_a choice_n he_o make_v of_o counsellor_n not_o according_a to_o man_n quality_n but_o their_o ability_n next_o to_o secure_v many_o of_o his_o party_n he_o distribute_v a_o considerable_a treasure_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o queen_n or_o side_v with_o castille_n among_o they_o and_o promise_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o crime_n but_o treason_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o only_a treason_n be_v to_o support_v he_o 4._o the_o queen_n begin_v to_o think_v herself_o in_o danger_n at_o alenquer_v protector_n the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n take_v by_o the_o protector_n and_o therefore_o leave_v vasco_n perez_n de_fw-fr camoens_fw-fr governor_n there_o she_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n here_o nunno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v by_o she_o forsake_v she_o and_o go_v away_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o state_n d._n john_n alonso_n the_o queen_n brother_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n and_o martin_n alonso_n valente_n be_v within_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n alonso_z yannez_fw-fr nogueira_n get_v in_o with_o some_o man_n send_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o reinforce_a the_o garrison_n these_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o new_a protector_n they_o be_v besiege_a and_o the_o assailant_n threaten_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n before_o their_o face_n if_o they_o hold_v out_o they_o surrender_v the_o place_n the_o nobility_n who_o oppose_v d._n john_n call_v the_o commonalty_n that_o follow_v he_o the_o people_n of_o the_o messiah_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o adore_v he_o and_o the_o rabble_n term_v they_o schismatic_n and_o traitor_n several_a place_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v easy_o wrest_v from_o they_o by_o the_o commonalty_n as_o beja_n portalegre_n evora_n and_o other_o now_o the_o rabble_n be_v uppermost_a begin_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o commit_v the_o most_o execrable_a villainy_n rabble_n barbarity_n of_o the_o rebellious_a rabble_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o defend_v their_o country_n it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n even_o to_o name_n castille_n and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n perez_n ferreyrim_n abbess_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o castres_n see_v a_o man_n ill_o use_v for_o that_o pretend_a crime_n modest_o reprove_v their_o cruelty_n but_o such_o be_v their_o rage_n that_o though_o she_o flee_v into_o the_o great_a church_n and_o embrace_v the_o sanctuary_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v keep_v there_o they_o give_v her_o several_a wound_n then_o drag_v she_o from_o the_o altar_n tear_v off_o her_o veil_n next_o they_o cut_v off_o her_o coat_n so_o high_a as_o modesty_n forbid_v to_o utter_v which_o do_v she_o be_v drag_v into_o the_o market_n and_o there_o hew_v in_o piece_n last_o the_o body_n be_v drag_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o cattle_n and_o leave_v there_o till_o some_o charitable_a body_n bury_v it_o by_o night_n to_o complete_a this_o sacrilege_n they_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n design_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o nun_n but_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o fury_n 5._o queen_n ellenor_n see_v herself_o in_o manifest_a danger_n castille_n queen_n elinor_n fly_v to_o castille_n flee_v to_o her_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o espouse_v his_o own_o quarrel_n in_o she_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o secure_a prince_n john_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o hope_v the_o portuguese_a may_v have_v of_o a_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o portuguese_n cease_v not_o to_o encourage_v d._n john_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o the_o more_o to_o try_v they_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o spread_v some_o report_n as_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n but_o find_v a_o inclination_n in_o the_o multitude_n towards_o prince_n john_n the_o more_o to_o exasperate_v they_o against_o castille_n he_o cause_v a_o standard_n to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o that_o prince_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n load_v with_o chain_n crown_n the_o protector_n his_o contrivance_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o city_n enrage_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n thus_o pretend_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o gain_v the_o mean_n of_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o castille_n the_o commonalty_n every_o where_o take_v his_o part_n but_o not_o the_o nobility_n yet_o he_o believe_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v without_o foreign_a aid_n ask_v it_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o assert_v the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o embassador_n proposal_n be_v admit_v and_o much_o money_n advance_v to_o they_o
for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o cerolico_n portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n bedado_n and_o linhares_n be_v also_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o place_n submit_v conditional_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n queen_n ellenor_n send_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o santarem_n several_a place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v come_v to_o santarem_n the_o first_o resolution_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v to_o request_v he_o will_v revenge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o she_o the_o k._n answer_v he_o can_v not_o 〈…〉_o quarrel_n unless_o she_o will_v resign_v up_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o she_o according_o do_v and_o then_o they_o 〈…〉_o town_n here_o the_o king_n take_v 〈…〉_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a those_o of_o portugal_n the_o royal_a seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o alenquer_v and_o tâ—rres_v vedras_n leave_v all_o behind_o they_o 7._o at_o first_o the_o castilian_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o at_o santarem_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o turn_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n pillage_v they_o and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v abandon_v the_o office_n or_o chief_a rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v vacant_a queen_n ellenor_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o another_o recommend_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n this_o repulse_n and_o their_o different_a humour_n set_v queen_n ellenor_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n variaâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n at_o variaâ—â—â—_n and_o she_o now_o repent_v she_o call_v he_o in_o and_o resign_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o advise_v many_o of_o her_o follower_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v nâ—nho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o protector_n lie_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o engage_v 9_o the_o fort_n of_o almada_n opposite_a to_o lisbon_n after_o endure_v great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1384._o 1384._o at_o this_o time_n ruy_n freyre_n and_o other_o discover_v to_o the_o protector_n a_o design_n of_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o castilian_n carry_v on_o by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o count_n alvero_n perez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o be_v all_o apprehend_v many_o also_o desert_v to_o the_o king_n and_o among_o they_o d._n alonso_n enriquez_n who_o at_o coimbra_n have_v plot_v to_o convey_v away_o queen_n ellenor_n hunger_n now_o begin_v to_o pinch_v in_o lisbon_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remedy_v but_o that_o at_o the_o
church_n of_o alverca_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v the_o king_n be_v receive_v at_o lisbon_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n many_o person_n be_v execute_v on_o account_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o four_o generation_n declare_v infamous_a the_o prince_n enemy_n fear_v the_o queen_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o revenge_n the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o but_o he_o receive_v she_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o true_a love_n and_o affection_n they_o beg_v of_o he_o some_o town_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n which_o he_o free_o give_v they_o but_o the_o city_n of_o porto_n and_o portalegre_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o be_v give_v away_o to_o any_o body_n and_o be_v therefore_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 9_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n during_o this_o time_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o three_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n contract_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o and_o be_v now_o deliver_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n to_o his_o ambassador_n they_o embark_v at_o lisbon_n and_o land_v at_o leghorn_n whence_o she_o be_v conduct_v to_o sienna_n where_o the_o bridegroom_n meet_v she_o attend_v by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n his_o brother_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n and_o other_o prince_n hence_o they_o travel_v together_o to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n 1451._o 1451._o prince_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n 1452._o 1452._o daughter_n to_o prince_n john_n private_o build_v a_o caravel_n and_o go_v away_o in_o it_o to_o ceuta_n to_o employ_v himself_o against_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o send_v for_o he_o home_o and_o to_o settle_v his_o mind_n give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o beja_n 1453._o 1453._o moura_n and_o serpa_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o turk_n mahomet_n have_v take_v constantinople_n pope_n calixtus_n stir_v up_o the_o christian_a prince_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n our_o king_n offer_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n one_o year_n with_o 12000_o man_n but_o all_o these_o project_n fall_v to_o nothing_o our_o queen_n have_v before_o this_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o former_a die_v 1455._o 1455._o and_o now_o on_o the_o three_o of_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o another_o son_n who_o she_o call_v john_n as_o the_o first_o have_v be_v for_o the_o special_a devotion_n she_o have_v to_o that_o name_n he_o be_v swear_v prince_n be_v but_o a_o month_n old_a with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o queen_n upon_o this_o occasion_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n prince_z peter_z may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o tomb_n he_o have_v build_v for_o himself_o at_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o batalla_n at_o this_o time_n also_o a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o princess_n joanna_n king_n alonso_n daughter_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n she_o be_v seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o beautiful_a which_o be_v all_o her_o portion_n and_o she_o be_v conduct_v to_o castille_n by_o count_n alvero_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr atayde_v elizabeth_z our_o queen_n die_v on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n follow_v death_n the_o queen_n death_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n give_v she_o by_o her_o father_n enemy_n fear_v she_o may_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n she_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o batalla_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n that_o have_v be_v use_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o any_o queen_n for_o beauty_n patience_n obedience_n and_o piety_n she_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o the_o monastery_n of_o xabregas_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o s._n eloy_n be_v found_v by_o she_o 1456._o 1456._o the_o king_n order_v the_o body_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o toledo_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o church_n of_o batalla_n as_o far_o as_o elvas_n it_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o there_o they_o be_v meet_v by_o our_o king_n 10._o the_o bishop_n of_o silve_n bring_v the_o crusade_n from_o rome_n 1457._o 1457._o grant_v to_o encourage_v christian_a prince_n to_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n portugal_n the_o crusade_n bring_v into_o portugal_n our_o king_n make_v preparation_n for_o that_o expedition_n and_o recall_v peter_n the_o constable_n and_o master_n of_o avis_n son_n to_o prince_n peter_n who_o be_v banish_v to_o castille_n he_o also_o coin_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o piece_n call_v cruzado_n from_o the_o crusade_n and_o the_o cross_n on_o they_o these_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o great_a weight_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o foreign_a country_n but_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n not_o answer_v on_o their_o part_n he_o bend_v his_o mind_n upon_o prosecute_a the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n tangier_n be_v first_o aim_v at_o 1458._o 1458._o but_o this_o resolution_n be_v change_v for_o alcaçer_n alonso_n alcazer_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n twenty_o thousand_o landman_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o service_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o setuval_n the_o 12_o of_o october_n in_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v than_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a and_o reduce_v that_o place_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o action_n be_v in_o the_o portugese_n africa_n a_o peace_n be_v now_o establish_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n 1459._o 1459._o who_o subject_n have_v take_v many_o portuguese_n ship_n which_o be_v repay_v they_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n 1460._o 1460._o the_o follow_a year_n die_v prince_n henry_n who_o first_o give_v encouragement_n and_o promote_v the_o discovery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o alonso_n duke_z of_o bragança_o bastard-son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o first_o 1461._o 1461._o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o surprise_v tangier_n take_v tangier_n take_v set_v sail_n from_o lisbon_n in_o november_n and_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n he_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n the_o catalonian_o rebel_a against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n king_n john_n of_o aragâ—n_n send_v to_o invite_v peter_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n peter_n to_o that_o principality_n as_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n he_o haste_v thither_o from_o ceuta_n but_o live_v not_o long_o there_o and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n king_n alonso_z go_v over_o from_o ceuta_n to_o gibraltar_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o he_o against_o his_o nobility_n that_o not_o content_a with_o stain_v his_o honour_n seek_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n 1464._o 1464._o here_o it_o be_v agree_v king_n alonso_n shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o castilian_a and_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n the_o princess_n joanna_n but_o all_o this_o take_v no_o effect_n 1466._o 1466._o queen_n joanna_n of_o castille_n on_o who_o those_o people_n cast_v all_o their_o reproach_n accuse_v she_o of_o adultery_n only_o in_o malice_n to_o d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n the_o king_n favourite_n who_o she_o treat_v with_o courtesy_n come_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n against_o the_o rebel_n who_o call_v her_o daughter_n a_o bastard_n and_o have_v opprobrious_o use_v a_o statue_n they_o have_v erect_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n king_n alonso_z intend_v to_o have_v succour_v she_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n whereupon_o ensue_v some_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o arragon_n make_v great_a interest_n that_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n may_v marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n our_o king_n alonso_n also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v she_o according_a to_o the_o article_n conclude_v at_o gibraltar_n but_o these_o ambassador_n can_v not_o prevail_v for_o she_o be_v already_o engage_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o much_o more_o to_o those_o who_o advise_v that_o match_n in_o opposition_n to_o her_o brother_n that_o she_o may_v the_o better_o with_o their_o assistance_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o match_n be_v conclude_v in_o february_n 1469._o 1469._o 1469._o this_o be_v that_o elizabeth_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o sanctity_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v she_o aim_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o her_o brother_n and_o actual_o do_v it_o from_o his_o only_a daughter_n chap._n vi_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o
library_n in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o better_a man_n than_o a_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o be_v a_o better_a king_n than_o a_o man._n he_o be_v bountiful_a to_o prodigality_n temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o sleep_v and_o of_o such_o continence_n that_o become_v a_o widower_n at_o 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v say_v never_o after_o to_o have_v know_v woman_n issue_n his_o issue_n his_o lawful_a issue_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o be_v first_o john_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n second_o joanna_n who_o be_v contract_v to_o several_a prince_n they_o all_o die_v before_o she_o can_v be_v marry_v and_o she_o become_v a_o dominican_n nun_n at_o aveyro_n three_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n 11._o the_o discovery_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v as_o follow_v reign_n discovery_n during_o his_o reign_n nunho_n tristan_n and_o antony_n gonzalez_n sail_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n blanco_n in_o 20_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n whence_o they_o bring_v some_o moor_n and_o also_o black_n than_o a_o rarity_n in_o spain_n nunho_n return_v and_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n lanzarote_n and_o yanez_n find_v the_o island_n of_o garças_n whence_o they_o bring_v 200_o slave_n antony_n gonzalez_n return_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n tider_n alvero_n fernandez_n discover_v cape_n matos_n and_o go_v 100_o league_n far_o slay_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n at_o angra_n lose_v six_o man_n which_o be_v the_o first_o loss_n sustain_v in_o these_o discovery_n denis_n fernandez_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n sanaga_n in_o 16_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_n buenavista_n santiago_n and_o s._n philip._n vincent_n de_fw-fr lagos_n and_o lewis_n cadamusto_n a_o genâ—ese_n find_v the_o island_n terceras_fw-la be_v eleven_o in_o number_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n and_o principe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o beni_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n catherine_n and_o sierra_n leona_n be_v also_o discover_v john_n de_fw-fr santarem_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr escobar_n find_v the_o country_n call_v mina_n ferdinand_n po_n that_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n the_o island_n azore_n be_v now_o first_o know_v so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o hawk_n see_v there_o and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n lie_v due_a west_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o sintra_n in_o one_o of_o these_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n call_v del_n cuervo_n or_o of_o the_o crow_n be_v find_v a_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n his_o head_n bare_a his_o left_a hand_n on_o the_o horse_n main_n the_o right_o point_v to_o the_o west_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o stone_n pedestal_n which_o together_o with_o the_o whole_a statue_n be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o under_o it_o be_v certain_a character_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n but_o can_v never_o be_v understand_v chap._n vii_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n and_o thirteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1455._o till_o 1491._o 1._o in_o the_o renown_a city_n lisbon_n second_o birth_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n 1455._o be_v bear_v the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n surname_v the_o perfect_a and_o the_o great_a 1455._o 1455._o he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cathedral_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n that_o have_v till_o then_o be_v see_v this_o prince_n be_v educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o art_n that_o can_v accomplish_v a_o person_n of_o that_o character_n this_o and_o his_o personal_a worth_n move_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o castille_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o his_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n joanna_n however_o the_o king_n his_o father_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o it_o and_o they_o be_v according_o marry_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1470._o 1470._o 1470._o soon_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n into_o africa_n the_o prince_n ask_v and_o obtain_v leave_n of_o he_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o his_o father_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o mâ—sque_n of_o arzila_n then_o convert_v into_o a_o christian_a church_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n 1471._o 147â—_n 147â—_n alonso_z the_o prince_n only_a son_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alonso_n be_v march_v into_o castille_n to_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n 1475._o 1475._o rightful_a heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o than_o his_o grandson_n shall_v be_v swear_v his_o heir_n which_o be_v do_v and_o prince_n john_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n 1476._o 1476._o how_o he_o march_v with_o force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father_n then_o at_o toro_n in_o castille_n and_o how_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n between_o that_o place_n and_o zamora_n have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n 1477._o 1477._o upon_o his_o return_n into_o portugal_n he_o recover_v alegretâ—_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n have_v be_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n proclaim_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o by_o his_o order_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n he_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o regal_a authority_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v to_o have_v put_v that_o great_a man_n to_o death_n afterward_o upon_o that_o same_o account_n 2._o king_n alonso_z have_v revive_v the_o war_n with_o castille_n 1478._o 1478._o lope_n vaz_n de_fw-fr castel-branco_n seize_v the_o town_n of_o moura_n and_o call_v himself_o earl_n thereof_o the_o prince_n resent_v this_o insolence_n send_v six_o man_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o company_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v which_o do_v the_o prince_n secure_v the_o town_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o who_o it_o property_n appertain_v the_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n at_o sintra_n the_o prince_n haste_v thither_o to_o see_v he_o and_o his_o father_n die_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1481._o 1481._o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n proclaim_v king_n the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month._n proclaim_v king_n john_n proclaim_v nunho_n pereyra_n immediate_o upon_o the_o new_a king_n acession_n to_o the_o crown_n present_v he_o with_o a_o note_n he_o have_v give_v he_o under_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o minority_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o a_o earl_n whensoever_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o king_n 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fort_n be_v build_v and_o call_v s._n george_n which_o do_v azambuja_n send_v home_o his_o caravel_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n 3._o before_o this_o fleet_n sail_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n have_v meet_v at_o ebora_n where_o the_o form_n of_o obligation_n that_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o place_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o with_o the_o king_n be_v settle_v because_o till_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o commander_n exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n in_o their_o juridiâ—tions_n independent_a of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o tyrannied_a proceed_n be_v grow_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v little_o more_o leave_v he_o but_o the_o name_n king_n john_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n abroad_o order_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v exercise_v a_o judicial_a
so_o other_o too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v sir_n francis_n drake_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n of_o the_o land_n force_n which_o be_v 22000_o men._n they_o sail_v from_o plymouth_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n the_o four_o of_o may_n where_o they_o land_v and_o have_v spend_v five_o day_n before_o the_o place_n without_o any_o success_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o loss_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n philip_n send_v advice_n to_o lisbon_n that_o the_o cardinâ—â—_n alvertus_n who_o be_v governor_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v general_n may_v be_v in_o readiness_n the_o english_a land_v some_o horse_n and_o 12000_o foot_n at_o peniche_n which_o place_v they_o take_v and_o thence_o coast_v along_o enter_v thâ—_n river_n of_o liâ—bâ—â—_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n â—et_z norris_n march_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n 〈◊〉_d ward_v lisbon_n and_o fortify_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o city_n there_o he_o lie_v some_o time_n but_o still_o find_v that_o not_o one_o portuguese_a come_v over_o to_o he_o nor_o that_o drake_n do_v not_o come_v up_o the_o river_n he_o march_v back_o and_o embark_v his_o force_n many_o of_o his_o man_n die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v get_v among_o they_o in_o portugal_n and_o the_o rest_n arrive_v at_o plymouth_n spread_v it_o through_o all_o england_n 12._o antony_n seem_v now_o only_o to_o have_v come_v to_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n of_o his_o country_n for_o ever_o after_o he_o reside_v in_o france_n france_n he_o die_v in_o france_n though_o never_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o crown_n till_o he_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o great_a poverty_n and_o the_o 64th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o ave_fw-la maria_n and_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n call_v he_o king_n he_o be_v endue_v 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daughter_n who_o name_n be_v not_o extant_a but_o they_o be_v both_o keep_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o first_o of_o portugal_n and_o eigthteenth_n king_n from_o the_o year_n 1580_o till_o 1598._o 1._o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n philip_n birth_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o first_o of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o empress_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o march_v 1527._o after_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n sebastian_n in_o africa_n he_o send_v don_n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o condole_v with_o the_o new_a king_n and_z cardinal_z henry_n offer_v his_o assistance_n in_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o former_a splendour_n and_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o first_o he_o ransom_v 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he_o but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o 7500_o foot_n 500_o seaman_n 300_o indian_n 5_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o march_v to_o the_o fort_n barreta_n the_o captain_n who_o command_v there_o unadvised_o go_v out_o with_o 80_o man_n most_o of_o who_o be_v kill_v the_o captain_n take_v and_o his_o ensign_n surrender_v the_o fort._n francis_n barreto_n who_o command_v the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n though_o at_o such_o great_a odds_o rather_o than_o stay_v to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o all_o their_o post_n by_o degree_n according_a to_o this_o resolution_n they_o march_v and_o post_v themselves_o in_o a_o small_a plain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n they_o send_v out_o major_a antony_n diaz_n cardoso_n with_o 20_o man_n to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n who_o 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to_o retire_v to_o their_o post_n sigismond_n vanscop_n send_v a_o drum_n demand_v exchange_n of_o prisoner_n which_o be_v refuse_v and_o they_o all_o send_v away_o to_o bahia_n some_o ship_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n that_o have_v be_v separate_v by_o storm_n arrive_v now_o sigismond_n several_a time_n attack_v the_o quarter_n of_o henry_n dias_n but_o be_v as_o often_o valiant_o repulse_v by_o the_o black_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n in_o our_o quarter_n which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n remedy_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr figueyroa_n from_o bahia_n with_o 300_o man_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o cattle_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o succour_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n antony_n philip_n camarao_n governor_n of_o the_o indian_n a_o good_a christian_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n sigismond_n vanscop_n perceive_v fortune_n favour_v he_o not_o at_o pernambuco_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o some_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o several_a part_n of_o baâ—ia_n return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n he_o have_v gather_v francis_n barreto_n grow_v better_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n continue_v the_o war_n with_o good_a conduct_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n 4._o it_o have_v be_v say_v above_o that_o salvador_n correa_n be_v send_v from_o lisbon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeyro_n africa_n the_o dutch_a beat_v out_o of_o angola_n in_o africa_n and_o general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n in_o january_n he_o arrive_v at_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeyro_n and_o find_v there_o emanuel_n pacheco_n de_fw-fr mello_n with_o the_o 5_o ship_n send_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o king_n order_n salvador_n correa_n be_v no_o soon_o land_v but_o he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v about_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o enterprise_n and_o for_o the_o carry_v of_o it_o on_o the_o inhabitant_n contribute_v 55000_o cruzado_n which_o be_v 7333l_o 06_o s._n 04_o d._n this_o encourage_v he_o to_o hire_v 6_o ship_n and_o buy_v 4_o small_a vessel_n he_o list_v 900_o land_n man_n and_o 600_o seaman_n and_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o they_o sail_v for_o angola_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n with_o 15_o sail._n the_o weather_n prove_v so_o bad_a his_o small_a vessel_n can_v not_o keep_v up_o with_o he_o however_o he_o arrive_v at_o quicombo_n where_o he_o be_v order_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n and_o land_v to_o view_v the_o place_n five_o day_n after_o arrive_v his_o vice-admiral_n and_o two_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o vice-admiral_n sink_v in_o the_o bay_n without_o the_o least_o wind_n no_o man_n know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o her_o perish_a 360_o man_n for_o only_o two_o be_v save_v salvador_n correa_n call_v a_o council_n where_o he_o propose_v that_o though_o the_o king_n order_n be_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dutch_a as_o suppose_v they_o live_v peaceable_o with_o the_o portuguese_n yet_o find_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v retire_v up_o the_o country_n he_o think_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o assist_v their_o country_n man_n and_o expel_v those_o usurper_n all_o that_o be_v present_a answer_v they_o will_v either_o recover_v angola_n or_o die_v with_o this_o unanimous_a consent_n he_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o arrive_v at_o loanda_n have_v take_v a_o black_a he_o report_v that_o 300_o dutch_a with_o 3000_o black_n so_o straighten_v the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o city_n masangano_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o confirmation_n of_o the_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a he_o send_v to_o summon_v the_o governor_n of_o loanda_n to_o surrender_v this_o message_n so_o surprise_v he_o that_o he_o send_v to_o desire_v only_o 8_o day_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v salvador_n correa_n perceive_v this_o be_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o call_v in_o their_o man_n that_o be_v abroad_o reply_v he_o will_v grant_v two_o day_n after_o which_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n they_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o in_o that_o time_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v into_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o command_v the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o our_o lady_n on_o the_o shoar_n both_o which_o can_v contain_v 5000_o men._n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o two_o day_n salvador_n correa_n send_v to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v but_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o hereupon_o he_o instant_o land_v 900_o man_n and_o march_v to_o the_o town_n which_o he_o enter_v without_o opposition_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o fort_n s._n antony_n abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v leave_v in_o it_o 8_o piece_n of_o canon_n whereof_o only_o two_o be_v nail_v with_o the_o other_o 6_o and_o 4_o demi-canon_n bring_v from_o the_o ship_n he_o form_v two_o battery_n that_o night_n which_o at_o break_v of_o day_n begin_v to_o play_v on_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n but_o not_o with_o any_o considerable_a effect_n salvador_n correa_n displease_v at_o this_o disappointment_n and_o more_o at_o the_o news_n that_o the_o dutch_a have_v defeat_v the_o portuguese_n at_o masangano_n resolve_v to_o venture_v upon_o a_o desperate_a action_n which_o be_v to_o assault_v both_o the_o fort_n join_v by_o a_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o defend_v by_o 1200_o dutch_a french_a and_o german_n and_o as_o many_o black_n
the_o governor_n diversion_n the_o porguese_n general_a endeavour_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o spanish_a army_n from_o olivenza_n by_o give_v a_o diversion_n with_o false_a promise_n of_o speedy_a relief_n at_o length_n the_o count_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v the_o enemy_n without_o hazard_v his_o whole_a army_n think_v it_o better_a to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n by_o a_o diversion_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o march_v to_o badajoz_n hope_v to_o surprise_v that_o important_a place_n in_o the_o night_n by_o send_v 3000_o man_n who_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o language_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o if_o send_v from_o the_o spanish_a army_n these_o be_v near_o the_o gate_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o garrison_n and_o townsman_n run_v to_o arm_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n after_o leave_v about_o 300_o dead_a behind_o beside_o several_a officer_n of_o note_n this_o enterprise_n prove_v so_o unsuccessful_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n march_v towards_o albuquerque_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n in_o hope_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o spanish_a army_n from_o olivenza_n and_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o before_o valencia_n press_v that_o place_n day_n and_o night_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o brave_o defend_v by_o sebastian_n granero_fw-la the_o governor_n a_o old_a soldier_n of_o know_a valour_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n have_v ply_v olivenca_n so_o hot_o that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o place_n be_v all_o ruin_a and_o the_o great_a fort_n almost_o demolish_v by_o the_o mine_n he_o have_v spring_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n the_o governor_n see_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o work_n and_o that_o the_o army_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v relieve_v he_o be_v march_v away_o obtain_v a_o truce_n of_o the_o duke_n condition_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n if_o not_o relieve_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n have_v receive_v this_o advice_n before_o valencia_n immediate_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v first_o to_o portalegre_n come_v thence_o and_o encamp_v at_o jurumenha_n from_o which_o place_n he_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o olivenza_n in_o hard_a term_n command_v he_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n to_o defend_v the_o place_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o recruit_n he_o expect_v saldanha_n the_o governor_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o vainness_n of_o the_o count_n promise_n resolve_v to_o perform_v the_o article_n he_o have_v agree_v upon_o with_o the_o spanish_a general_n and_o according_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o he_o marching_z out_o himself_o with_o about_o 2500_o foot_n and_o near_o 600_o horse_n not_o one_o townsman_n remain_v behind_o he_o such_o be_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v the_o town_n can_v have_v hold_v out_o some_o day_n long_o and_o the_o governor_n be_v accuse_v of_o not_o have_v perform_v his_o duty_n but_o to_o have_v make_v a_o hasty_a and_o dishonourable_a surrender_n be_v first_o keep_v prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n and_o afterward_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o town_n be_v repair_v and_o a_o good_a garrison_n put_v into_o the_o place_n the_o duke_n march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n intend_v to_o draw_v the_o count_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o perceive_v this_o nothing_o move_v he_o he_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o moron_n this_o town_n be_v seaâ—ed_v upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n secure_v the_o passage_n of_o that_o river_n and_o cover_v olivenza_n about_o the_o town_n there_o be_v only_o a_o old_a wall_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n the_o inhabitant_n terrify_v by_o the_o fate_n of_o olivenza_n no_o soon_o see_v the_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o their_o wall_n but_o they_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v this_o success_n cause_v the_o duke_n to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n of_o fight_v and_o now_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o he_o will_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n who_o before_o careful_o shun_v hazard_v his_o army_n see_v now_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o encroach_v so_o far_o upon_o he_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o engage_v but_o the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n who_o careful_o guard_v all_o the_o ford_n and_o some_o skirmish_n be_v unsuccessfull_a to_o the_o portuguese_n still_o the_o general_a dread_a to_o expose_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o river_n at_o once_o john_n ferreira_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v now_o sore_o press_v by_o the_o besieger_n and_o no_o less_o by_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n on_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o castle_n be_v invest_v surrender_v moron_n surrender_v deliver_v it_o up_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n march_v out_o with_o the_o garrison_n after_o this_o success_n the_o victorious_a duke_n march_v back_o to_o badajoz_n intend_v to_o return_v and_o besiege_v jurumenha_n but_o the_o excessive_a heat_n make_v he_o defer_v that_o enterprise_n for_o a_o more_o favourable_a season_n nothing_o more_o of_o moment_n pass_v this_o year_n but_o that_o the_o portuguese_n raze_v the_o fort_n of_o oliva_n which_o before_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n as_o not_o tenable_a after_o the_o loss_n of_o olivenza_n anno_fw-la 1658._o queen_n luisa_n a_o woman_n natural_o ambitious_a and_o haughty_a castille_n the_o queen_n prepare_v to_o invade_v castille_n be_v extreme_o perplex_v to_o see_v her_o great_a design_n against_o spain_n miscarry_v and_o her_o enemy_n triumphant_a in_o the_o take_n of_o olivenza_n and_o dare_v of_o her_o army_n the_o last_o summer_n she_o fear_v the_o unconstant_a multitude_n who_o always_o judge_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o success_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v immediate_o fly_v at_o the_o government_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n therefore_o into_o her_o enemy_n and_o to_o still_o the_o murmur_a of_o the_o people_n she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o renew_v the_o alliance_n conclude_v by_o the_o late_a king_n with_o france_z and_o england_n and_o have_v send_v to_o both_o for_o supply_n of_o man_n cause_v 13000_o foot_n and_o near_o 4000_o horse_n to_o be_v speedy_o draw_v together_o the_o command_n of_o these_o force_n she_o give_v to_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n a_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o the_o low_a country_n this_o do_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o council_n in_o compliance_n to_o her_o will_n that_o badajoz_n shall_v be_v besiege_a because_o that_o place_n if_o take_v will_v add_v much_o reputation_n to_o her_o government_n and_o will_v be_v as_o a_o bridle_n upon_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n in_o olivenza_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v then_o at_o badajoz_n have_v by_o his_o spy_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o these_o great_a preparation_n and_o the_o design_n of_o they_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o acquaint_v d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o prime_a minister_n of_o spain_n therewith_o as_o also_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o badajoz_n and_o the_o ill_a posture_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n whilst_o relief_n be_v expect_v he_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o gather_v such_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n as_o the_o time_n and_o his_o exigency_n will_v permit_v few_o day_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o portuguese_n army_n appear_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n near_o which_o badajoz_n be_v seat_v the_o river_n in_o summer_n be_v fordable_a in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o town_n by_o a_o good_a stone-bridge_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o st._n christopher_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o who_o side_n the_o town_n lie_v stand_v the_o castle_n but_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o time_n decay_v and_o unfit_a for_o defence_n the_o duke_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o provide_v for_o a_o siege_n send_v out_o his_o horse_n to_o give_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n sudden_a approach_n badajoz_n the_o portuguese_n army_n lay_v siege_n to_o fort_n st._n christopher_n near_o badajoz_n but_o the_o
all_o these_o calamity_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o humble_v so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o so_o narrow_a a_o country_n the_o miramamolin_n abenjoseph_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o besiege_v santarem_n assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o sevil_n enter_v portugal_n with_o 400000_o men._n country_n the_o moor_n ravage_v the_o country_n all_o the_o open_a country_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o waste_v and_o the_o town_n of_o alcazar_n almada_n and_o palmela_n take_v with_o all_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v before_o gain_v in_o algarve_n our_o king_n not_o able_a oppose_v so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o for_o five_o year_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o earthquake_n year_n earthquake_n inundation_n and_o storm_n for_o 8_o year_n flood_n storm_n at_o sea_n and_o many_o other_o calamity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n man_n labour_v under_o a_o horrid_a distemper_n for_o their_o entrail_n consume_v they_o die_v rave_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o portuguese_n be_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o alarcos_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o moor_n 1195._o 1195._o command_v by_o d._n ganzalo_n viegas_n master_n of_o avis_n who_o die_v honourable_o in_o that_o glorious_a action_n a_o multitude_n of_o arab_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o portugal_n 1196._o 1196._o consume_v all_o that_o be_v not_o before_o spoil_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaza_n 1197._o 1197._o king_n sancho_n at_o last_o provoke_v by_o these_o loss_n march_v out_o with_o his_o force_n take_v roca_n de_fw-fr palmela_n and_o recover_v elvas_n not_o long_o before_o take_v from_o he_o next_o he_o make_v war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o son-in-law_n have_v obtain_v of_o pope_n celestin_n iii_o 1200._o 1200._o the_o crusade_n for_o all_o that_o fight_v against_o he_o as_o a_o favourer_n of_o infidel_n against_o christian_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o city_n tuy_n and_o town_n of_o pontevedrâ—_n and_o st._n payo_n de_fw-fr lombeo_n and_o recover_v contrasta_n now_o call_v valencia_n before_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n at_o length_n these_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o to_o that_o effect_n come_v to_o coimbra_fw-mi 1208._o 1208._o than_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n some_o time_n after_o there_o ensue_v civil_a war_n in_o portugal_n betwixt_o certain_a great_a man_n the_o most_o considerable_a betwixt_o peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr pereyre_n and_o his_o cousin_n peter_n mendez_n de_fw-fr poyare_n who_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o valongo_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n the_o latter_a be_v there_o slay_v with_o many_o other_o man_n of_o note_n 7._o the_o holy_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n the_o christian_a prince_n make_v preparation_n 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i._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o divorce_v as_o well_o as_o her_o sister_n on_o the_o same_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o arouca_n and_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o saint_n sancha_n who_o convert_v she_o own_o palace_n at_o alenquer_v into_o a_o franciscan_a monastery_n which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o portugal_n that_o holy_a man_n be_v then_o alive_a she_o also_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o celas_fw-la near_o coimbra_fw-la and_o lie_v bury_v at_o lorvan_n with_o the_o same_o esteem_n as_o her_o sister_n blanch_n lady_n of_o gaudalajara_n in_o castille_n where_o she_o die_v but_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o coimbra_n among_o her_o parent_n berengaria_n die_v young_a at_o lorâ—an_n and_o lie_v there_o his_o illegitimate_a child_n be_v martin_n sanchez_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n vrraca_n sanchez_n wife_n to_o laurence_n suarez_n teresa_n sanchez_n second_o wife_n to_o alonso_n tello_n the_o elder_a 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