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crown_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o sharp_a so_o that_o alexander_n affirm_v they_o pierce_v through_o the_o shield_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o very_o ireful_o at_o which_o time_n his_o company_n slay_v as_o he_o travel_v to_o india_n eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o great_a slaughter_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o they_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o seldom_o see_v to_o this_o day_n by_o cause_n thereby_o the_o breeder_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o continuance_n which_o consist_v in_o their_o multitude_n be_v weaken_v and_o destroy_v their_o horn_n be_v great_a and_o make_v like_o a_o see_v and_o they_o with_o they_o can_v cut_v asunder_o the_o branch_n of_o osier_n or_o small_a tree_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o time_n their_o neck_n be_v take_v in_o the_o twist_n of_o the_o fall_a bough_n whereat_o the_o beast_n with_o repine_a cry_n bewray_v himself_o to_o the_o hunter_n and_o so_o be_v take_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o suidas_n say_v a_o antalope_n be_v but_o good_a in_o part_n of_o the_o ape_n a_o ape_n call_v in_o latin_a simia_fw-la and_o sometime_o simim_a and_o simiolus_fw-la horace_n cycero_n claudian_n martial_a horace_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n simos_fw-la viz_n signify_v the_o flatnesse_n of_o the_o nostril_n for_o so_o be_v a_o ape_n and_o call_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n koph_n and_o plural_o kophin_n as_o be_v by_o s._n jerom_n translate_v 1_o king_n 10.22_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v come_v the_o latin_a word_n cepi_n &_o cephi_fw-la for_o ape_n that_o have_v tail_n name_n of_o the_o name_n sometime_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n bogiah_n and_o of_o the_o chaldee_n kophin_n the_o italian_n samada_n maionio_n &_o bertuccia_n and_o a_o monkey_n gatto_fw-it maimone_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n pithecos_n and_o the_o late_a mimon_z and_o arkobizane_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imitation_n the_o moor_n bugia_n the_o spaniard_n mona_n or_o ximio_n the_o french_a singe_v the_o german_n off_n the_o flemishe_n simme_fw-mi or_o schimmekell_n the_o illirian_o opieze_n and_o general_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o subtle_a ironical_a ridiculous_a and_o unprofitable_a beast_n ape_n the_o small_a use_n of_o ape_n who_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n as_o a_o sheep_n neither_o his_o back_n for_o burden_n as_o a_o ass_n nor_o yet_o commodious_a to_o keep_v a_o house_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o of_o the_o grecian_n term_v gelotopoion_n make_v for_o laughter_n athanaeus_n laughter_n athanaeus_n anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n be_v at_o a_o banquet_n wherein_o diverse_a jester_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o make_v they_o merry_a yet_o never_o laugh_v among_o the_o residue_n at_o length_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o ape_n laughter_n ape_n make_v for_o laughter_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o he_o laugh_v hearty_o and_o be_v
bohemian_o nedw_v the_o polontans_n vulwer_n and_o the_o attribute_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o among_o author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a bear_n epithet_n of_o the_o bear_n as_o aemonian_a bear_n arm_v filthy_a deform_a cruel_a dreadful_a fierce_a greedy_a callidonian_a erymanthean_a bloody_a heavy_a night-ranging_a lybican_n menace_v numidian_a ossaean_a headlong_o raven_a rigid_a and_o terrible_a bear_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n hereof_o as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o in_o particular_a discourse_v first_o albertus_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o bear_n agricola_n albertus_n therefore_o concern_v several_a kind_n of_o bear_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a and_o these_o lesser_a be_v more_o apt_a to_o climb_v tree_n then_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v they_o ever_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n as_o the_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v bear_n which_o be_v call_v amphibia_fw-la because_o 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than_o the_o residue_n profuit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nihil_fw-la misero_fw-la quod_fw-la communius_fw-la ursos_fw-la figebat_fw-la numidas_n &_o albena_n nudus_fw-la arena_fw-la and_o whereas_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bear_n in_o africa_n he_o mistake_v that_o country_n for_o crect_n and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o in_o that_o island_n be_v no_o wolf_n viper_n or_o other_o such_o venomous_a creature_n whereof_o the_o poet_n give_v a_o vain_a reason_n because_o jupiter_n be_v bear_v there_o but_o we_o know_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bear_n breed_v in_o england_n in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o promontory_n dira_fw-la to_o the_o south_n be_v bear_n which_o live_v upon_o eat_v of_o flesh_n volaterranâ—_n volaterranâ—_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o do_v far_o excel_v all_o other_o bear_v both_o in_o activity_n or_o swiftness_n and_o in_o quantity_n of_o body_n among_o the_o roxolani_n and_o lituanian_o be_v bear_n which_o be_v tame_v be_v present_n for_o prince_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n report_v bear_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o bear_n that_o there_o be_v white_a bear_v in_o misia_n which_o be_v eager_o hunt_v do_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o breath_n that_o putrifi_v immediate_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o savour_n thereof_o it_o make_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o if_o either_o man_n or_o dog_n approach_v or_o come_v nigh_o they_o they_o vomit_v forth_o such_o abundance_n of_o plegme_n that_o either_o the_o hunter_n be_v thereby_o choke_v or_o blind_v thracia_n also_o breed_v white_a bear_n and_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n in_o his_o haebrew_a epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v bear_n in_o his_o country_n in_o musconia_n be_v bear_n both_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a yellow_a and_o dusky_a colour_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o noble_a woman_n 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speak_v breathe_v wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o rawcity_n or_o hoarsnes_n like_o the_o low_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o terrible_a in_o battle_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o root_n and_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o head_n overthrow_v the_o top_n of_o tree_n solinus_z the_o meat_n of_o wild_a eleph_n pliny_n solinus_z and_o eat_v the_o bough_n and_o body_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n he_o devour_v chamaeleon_n whereby_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o die_v if_o he_o eat_v not_o immediate_o a_o wild_a olive_n they_o eat_v earth_n often_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v it_o seldom_o it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o procure_v pain_n in_o their_o bâ—lâ—ies_n so_o also_o they_o eat_v stone_n they_o be_v so_o love_v to_o their_o fellow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o meat_n alone_o but_o have_v find_v a_o prey_n they_o go_v and_o invite_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n hermolaus_n aelianus_n hermolaus_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharpe-smelling-beaste_n do_v wind_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n pliny_n aelianus_n simocratus_n a_o secret_a pliny_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o juy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalacrus_n india_n a_o secret_a in_o a_o country_n of_o india_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o loose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o bear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o aelianus_n aelianus_n it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n their_o keep_v will_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a aelianus_n their_o love_n to_o sweet_a flower_n aelianus_n choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o basket_n if_o their_o keeper_n have_v any_o which_o be_v fill_v like_o dainty_a and_o neat_a man_n they_o
in_o his_o foam_a extremity_n also_o scrape_v into_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v use_v in_o polonia_n against_o the_o same_o evil_n in_o like_a sort_n they_o mingle_v it_o with_o triacle_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n or_o else_o hang_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n for_o a_o amulet_n to_o touch_v their_o skin_n against_o that_o disease_n and_o because_o that_o both_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o now_o a_o day_n this_o beast_n be_v seldom_o see_v and_o more_o seldom_o take_v the_o hoof_n thereof_o be_v so_o often_o approve_v for_o the_o use_v before_o say_v the_o rarity_n i_o say_v thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v very_o dear_a which_o will_v be_v if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v or_o take_v in_o more_o plentiful_a manner_n some_o mountebank_n sell_v in_o steed_n thereof_o a_o bugle_n hoof_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o descry_v by_o scrape_v for_o it_o be_v say_v it_o smell_v very_o sweet_a whereas_o a_o bugle_n savour_v very_o ill_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o it_o have_v not_o this_o virtue_n except_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o beast_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n at_o what_o time_n these_o elk_n be_v most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o then_o it_o have_v strong_a virtue_n to_o cure_v it_o in_o other_o other_o affirm_v it_o want_v his_o operation_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o young_a one_o which_o never_o taste_v of_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o so_o have_v not_o be_v dull_v thereby_o but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o sometime_o it_o cure_v and_o sometime_o it_o fail_v and_o as_o there_o can_v be_v give_v no_o good_a reason_n of_o the_o cure_n so_o i_o rather_o ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n or_o belief_n of_o the_o party_n that_o wear_v it_o rather_o than_o to_o any_o hide_a or_o assure_a work_n of_o nature_n the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v dress_v by_o tawyer_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o sish_n and_o alum_n to_o make_v brest-plate_n and_o to_o shelter_v one_o from_o rain_n skin_n the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o three_o or_o four_o noble_n a_o piece_n but_o in_o cracovia_n for_o fifteen_o florin_n it_o may_v be_v discern_v from_o a_o heart_n skin_n by_o blow_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o breath_n will_v come_v through_o like_a as_o in_o a_o buff_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o this_o beast_n have_v also_o hollow_a passage_n in_o they_o when_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o else_o soon_o after_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o some_o also_o use_v the_o nerve_n against_o the_o cramp_n schnehergerus_n ant._n schnehergerus_n bind_v the_o offend_a member_n therewith_o and_o herewith_o do_v we_o conclude_v this_o story_n of_o a_o elk_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o alcida_n relate_v before_o in_o cacus_n if_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o know_v it_o for_o the_o affinity_n betwixt_o the_o name_n thereof_o and_o alces_fw-la a_o elk_n of_o the_o ferret_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a without_o all_o exception_n that_o the_o grecian_n call_v a_o ferret_n gala_n agria_n a_o wild_a weasill_n ictis_n and_o phereoikos_n although_o etymologus_n and_o hesychius_n ascribe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o latter_a name_n to_o her_o lodging_n under_o oak_n and_o olive-tree_n greek_a the_o name_n in_o greek_a ictis_n also_o be_v a_o common_a name_n of_o all_o weasils_n to_o those_o grecian_n which_o never_o know_v or_o see_v any_o other_o then_o one_o kind_n of_o they_o or_o as_o sclaliger_n against_o cardan_n will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v a_o wild_a campestriall_a weasill_n and_o not_o a_o tame_a kind_n be_v domestical_a and_o live_a in_o house_n and_o that_o these_o differ_v only_o from_o one_o another_o in_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o not_o in_o colour_n stature_n or_o quality_n and_o where_o aristophanes_n cit_v it_o among_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v devourer_n of_o fish_n in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o more_o desire_v fish_n then_o ferret_n and_o cat_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o have_v his_o name_n ictis_n quasi_fw-la ichthus_n ferret_n the_o etymology_n of_o ictys_n a_o ferret_n of_o eat_v of_o fish_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o they_o which_o will_v have_v it_o descend_v and_o hunt_v fish_n in_o the_o water_n like_o otter_n or_o beaver_n for_o it_o abhor_v both_o swim_n or_o dive_v not_o ferret_n swim_v not_o but_o near_o to_o the_o water_n it_o hunt_v fish_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v wild_a it_o remain_v but_o herein_o seem_v a_o unreconcilable_a difference_n that_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o ictys_n by_o gaza_n the_o interpreter_n of_o aristotle_n that_o it_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o honey_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o will_v seek_v out_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n and_o enter_v they_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o sting_n but_o when_o pliny_n speak_v of_o ictys_n he_o do_v not_o call_v it_o viverra_fw-la or_o once_o attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o love_n of_o honey_n but_o rather_o the_o hatred_n and_o loathe_n thereof_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o if_o he_o taste_v of_o it_o he_o fall_v into_o consumption_n and_o hardly_o escape_v death_n and_o these_o thing_n scaliger_n allege_v against_o cardan_n only_o to_o prove_v that_o ictys_n and_o viverra_fw-la be_v two_o destinct_a beast_n &_o that_o cardan_n be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v but_o several_a name_n express_v one_o and_o the_o same_o beast_n the_o answer_n whereunto_o may_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o although_o pliny_n leave_v with_o out_o rehearsal_n their_o love_n of_o honey_n it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o love_v it_o not_o as_o aristotle_n before_o he_o constant_o affirm_v and_o scaliger_n name_v no_o author_n nor_o bring_v any_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o hate_n of_o honey_n or_o any_o harm_n which_o ensue_v they_o by_o eat_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o against_o his_o authority_n may_v strabo_n be_v oppose_v who_o in_o his_o thired_a book_n speak_v of_o the_o coney_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o their_o hunter_n and_o starter_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n he_o take_v and_o name_v indifferent_o without_o all_o distinction_n and_o exception_n viverra_fw-la and_o ictys_n for_o the_o one_o and_o other_o niphus_n translate_v ictys_n a_o martall_a but_o without_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o man_n find_v in_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v war_n betwixt_o locust_n and_o serpent_n which_o be_v fit_o call_v ophiomachia_n whereas_o aristotle_n name_v akris_n a_o locust_n he_o fall_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o be_v ictys_n a_o martell_n or_o as_o other_o copy_n have_v it_o aspis_n a_o asp_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v unto_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n call_v ophiomachum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o continual_a combat_n with_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o difference_n ommit_v also_o the_o conjecture_n of_o tzetzes_n which_o confound_v ictys_n with_o miluus_fw-la a_o glead_v or_o kyte_n which_o can_v stand_v reasonable_a because_o homer_n say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cap_n make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o ictys_n nor_o yet_o of_o albertus_n his_o new_a find_v name_n of_o ankatinos_n nor_o auicenna_n his_o katyz_n or_o the_o french_a fissau_n which_o be_v a_o poulcat_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o part_n and_o quality_n wherein_o the_o author_n themselves_o at_o variance_n make_v their_o own_o reconcilement_n by_o attribute_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o ictya_n and_o ferret_n except_o that_o of_o a_o obscure_a author_n which_o say_v that_o ictys_n be_v ankacinor_n as_o big_a as_o a_o greyhound_n and_o that_o it_o be_v wise_a &_o more_o industrious_a in_o his_o youth_n and_o tender_a age_n then_o in_o his_o perfection_n of_o strength_n and_o year_n these_o ferret_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o maelitean_a or_o gentlewoman_n dog_n and_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o spain_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o strabo_n african_a weasil_n part_n gâ—zâ—_n their_o several_a part_n because_o of_o their_o similitude_n with_o weasils_n for_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o germany_n have_v not_o this_o beast_n breed_v among_o they_o but_o bring_v to_o they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o in_o england_n they_o breed_v natural_o of_o the_o quantity_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v tame_v to_o hunt_v coney_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n breed_n country_n of_o breed_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o audacious_a beast_n enemy_n to_o all_o other_o except_o his_o own_o kind_n drink_v and_o suck_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n it_o
follow_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n and_o atheneus_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n all_o set_v over_o with_o scale_n like_o a_o dragon_n have_v no_o hair_n except_v on_o his_o head_n great_a tooth_n like_o swine_n have_v wing_n to_o fly_v and_o hand_n to_o handle_v hyginus_n hyginus_n in_o stature_n betwixt_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o calf_n there_o be_v island_n call_v gorgony_n wherein_o these_o monster_n gorgon_n be_v breed_v and_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n retain_v some_o part_n of_o their_o prodigious_a nature_n it_o be_v report_v by_o xenophon_n that_o hanno_n king_n of_o carthage_n range_v with_o his_o army_n in_o that_o region_n and_o find_v there_o certain_a woman_n of_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o perniscitie_n of_o foot_n whereof_o he_o take_v two_o only_a of_o all_o that_o appear_v in_o sight_n which_o have_v such_o rough_a and_o sharp_a body_n as_o never_o before_o be_v see_v wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a he_o hang_v up_o their_o skin_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o strange_a nature_n which_o remain_v there_o until_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o beast_n there_o appear_v one_o manifest_a argument_n of_o the_o creator_n divine_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n who_o have_v turn_v the_o eye_n of_o this_o beast_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v thereby_o bury_v his_o poison_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o man_n and_o shadow_a they_o with_o rough_a long_a and_o strong_a hair_n that_o their_o poison_a beam_n shall_v not_o reflect_v upward_o until_o the_o beast_n be_v provoke_v by_o fear_n or_o danger_n the_o heaviness_n of_o his_o head_n be_v like_o a_o clog_n to_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o poisonful_a nature_n but_o what_o other_o part_n virtue_n or_o vice_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o monster_n god_n only_o know_v who_o peradventure_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o scourge_n unto_o mankind_n and_o a_o evident_a example_n of_o his_o own_o wrathful_a power_n to_o everlasting_a destruction_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n until_o by_o god_n providence_n more_o can_v be_v know_v thereof_o of_o the_o hare_n a_o hare_n be_v a_o fourfooted_a beast_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o haebrews_n call_v arnebet_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n which_o word_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o hare_n be_v female_n or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o the_o male_n bring_v forth_o young_a as_o well_o as_o female_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n and_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v nothing_o else_o in_o haebrew_n but_o a_o hare_n for_o which_o word_n deut._n 14._o the_o chaldee_n translate_v arneba_n the_o arabian_n ernab_n the_o persian_n kargos_n anicenna_n cale_v it_o arnebeti_n siluaticus_fw-la name_n of_o the_o several_a name_n arnoberi_fw-la arnebus_n and_o arnaben_n the_o saracen_n arneph_n the_o grecian_n leporis_fw-la lagoos_n lagos_n lagooos_n because_o of_o his_o immoderate_a lust_n it_o be_v call_v ptox_n for_o his_o fear_n and_o in_o latin_a lepus_fw-la of_o levipe_n signify_v swiftness_n of_o foot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v when_o it_o go_v howsoever_o some_o man_n derive_v it_o from_o leporis_fw-la the_o greek_a word_n other_o derive_v lagos_n from_o la_n betoken_v evelation_n and_o oos_n signify_v a_o ear_n because_o she_o prick_v up_o one_o of_o her_o ear_n when_o she_o run_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o lievora_n the_o french_a licure_n and_o leurauh_n leureteau_n the_o spaniard_n hebre_n the_o german_n hass_n or_o haas_n the_o illyrian_n zagitz_n kind_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o hare_n some_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n some_o in_o the_o marsh_n and_o some_o 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sweet_a smell_n or_o else_o that_o they_o leave_v in_o their_o footstep_n such_o a_o strong_a savour_n hermolaus_n hermolaus_n whereunto_o when_o the_o dog_n smell_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o mad_a at_o pisa_n the_o hare_n be_v very_o great_a because_o there_o they_o have_v more_o grateful_a meat_n than_o in_o other_o place_n part_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o mulchian_a hare_n niphus_n o_o the_o country_n hare_n &_o their_o several_a part_n in_o the_o nether_a pannonia_n they_o be_v much_o fat_a and_o better_o taste_v than_o they_o be_v in_o italy_n the_o italian_a hare_n have_v his_o foreleg_n low_a a_o part_n of_o his_o back_n pale_a or_o yellowish_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o ear_n long_o in_o gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v also_o white_a and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o eat_v snow_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o the_o snow_n melt_v their_o colour_n be_v much_o alter_v there_o have_v be_v white_a haired_a coney_n who_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o hair_n of_o their_o ear_n black_a they_o be_v breed_v in_o libya_n in_o scythia_n and_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o bring_v into_o other_o country_n some_o again_o have_v be_v white_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a colour_n in_o summer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o white_a coney_n in_o vilna_n bonarus_n bonarus_n and_o lethuanya_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a esteem_v and_o sell_v cheap_a schenebergerus_n say_v the_o back_n of_o a_o hare_n be_v common_o russet_a or_o like_o olive_n colour_v interline_v with_o some_o black_a spot_n the_o common_a hare_n of_o the_o alps_n never_o change_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a hare_n there_o be_v white_a hare_n also_o in_o england_n and_o in_o muscovia_n there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o hare_n of_o all_o colour_n but_o no_o where_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o desert_n island_n because_o there_o be_v no_o fox_n there_o to_o kill_v the_o young_a one_o or_o eagle_n which_o frequent_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o regard_v not_o hunt_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o hare_n for_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v how_o every_o limb_n and_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v compose_v for_o celerity_n part_n their_o several_a part_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o head_n be_v round_o nimble_a short_a and_o of_o convenient_a longitude_n prone_a to_o turn_v every_o way_n the_o care_n long_o and_o lofty_a like_o a_o ass_n for_o nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o every_o fearful_a and_o unarmed_a creature_n shall_v have_v long_o and_o large_a ear_n that_o by_o hear_v it_o may_v prevent_v his_o enemy_n and_o save_v itself_o by_o flight_n the_o lip_n continual_o move_v sleep_v and_o wake_v and_o from_o the_o slit_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v the_o term_n of_o hare-lip_n which_o be_v so_o divide_v in_o man_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n see_v one_o of_o they_o sudden_o it_o be_v dangerous_a if_o the_o child_n prove_v not_o hair-lipt_a they_o have_v also_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n whatsoever_o beast_n be_v bear_v in_o your_o flock_n have_v that_o mark_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v common_o call_v hares-tooth_n never_o suffer_v they_o to_o suck_v their_o dam_n but_o cast_v they_o aware_a as_o unprofitable_a and_o bastard_n cattle_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o hare_n be_v long_o small_a round_o soft_a and_o flexible_a the_o shoulder-bone_n straight_o and_o broad_a for_o her_o more_o easy_a turn_n her_o leg_n before_o soft_a and_o sound_a stand_v a_o little_a asunder_o very_o flexible_a brother_n behind_o then_o before_o and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n long_o than_o the_o
much_o the_o swift_a they_o be_v be_v very_o courageous_a and_o apt_a for_o war_n and_o hunt_v for_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o weapon_n neither_o to_o encounter_v with_o wild_a beast_n mazaca_n be_v a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n situate_a under_o the_o mountain_n argaeus_n now_o call_v caesarea_n as_o eusebius_n remember_v in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o from_o that_o city_n come_v the_o mazacenian_a horse_n for_o the_o cappadocian_n horse_n suetonius_n suetonius_n and_o not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o sometime_o be_v call_v cappadocia_n from_o this_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n i_o suppose_v the_o horse_n of_o mazaca_n be_v so_o call_v which_o oppianus_n call_v mazaci_n of_o these_o also_o and_o more_o i_o will_v set_v down_o these_o verse_n of_o nemesian_n sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeterea_fw-la sonipes_fw-la maurusia_n tellus_fw-la quemque_fw-la coloratus_fw-la mazax_fw-la deserta_fw-la per_fw-la arua_fw-la ne_fw-la pigeat_fw-la quod_fw-la turpe_fw-la 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in_o their_o old_a age_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o oppianns_n again_o if_o mazacian_n horse_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o cappadocian_n be_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o oppianus_n do_v name_v they_o apt_a unless_o peradventure_o every_o mazacian_a horse_n be_v a_o cappadocian_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o horse_n of_o chalambria_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o place_n in_o lybia_n varrius_n varrius_n the_o cheonian_a horse_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o aprirolan_n horse_n the_o colophonian_n and_o magnetian_o do_v bestow_v great_a labour_n in_o breed_v of_o horse_n for_o the_o colophonian_n dwell_v in_o a_o plain_a as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o certain_a greek_a author_n strabo_n lib._n 14._o write_v that_o the_o colophonian_n in_o time_n past_a do_v abound_v with_o sea-force_n and_o have_v much_o excel_v in_o horseman_n that_o wheresoever_o in_o any_o nation_n there_o be_v wage_v war_n they_o hire_v and_o require_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o colophonian_n horseman_n and_o so_o it_o be_v make_v a_o common_a proverb_n colophonem_fw-la addidit_fw-la erasmus_fw-la the_o horse_n of_o crect_n be_v commend_v by_o oppianus_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o their_o loin_n upward_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o cyrenian_a horse_n with_o well_o set_a thigh_n excellent_a for_o the_o soundness_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o hold_v their_o breath_n a_o long_a time_n in_o ride_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o single_a raze_n or_o in_o chariot_n strabo_n strabo_n the_o epean_a horse_n be_v remember_v of_o oppianus_n and_o the_o epeans_n be_v a_o people_n of_o achaia_n and_o the_o achaean_n horse_n be_v commend_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lipidanean_a kind_n of_o horse_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o he_o preser_v the_o thessalian_a horse_n before_o those_o of_o epidaurea_n but_o the_o epieotian_n horse_n be_v bite_a and_o stubborn_a absyrtus_n say_v that_o the_o epieotian_n horse_n &_o the_o samerican_n and_o dalmatian_a although_o they_o be_v stubborn_a and_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o bridle_n and_o beside_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a yet_o they_o be_v bold_a in_o war_n and_o combat_n and_o therefore_o the_o epieotian_n horse_n and_o the_o sicilian_a despise_v not_o if_o their_o quality_n and_o comely_a part_n be_v apparent_a in_o they_o although_o sometime_o he_o have_v run_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v quamuis_fw-la saepe_fw-la fugaille_fw-fr verso_fw-it egerit_fw-la host_n et_fw-la patria_fw-la epirum_fw-la referat_fw-la epiria_n and_o chaonia_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o epirus_n alpestrian_n although_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o epirus_n the_o horse_n of_o chaonia_n be_v commend_v as_o gratius_n remember_v write_v of_o the_o sicilian_a horse_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o no_o man_n have_v presume_v to_o strive_v with_o the_o chaonian_o and_o the_o achaean_n hand_n do_v not_o express_v their_o desert_n queis_fw-la chaonia_n contendere_fw-la coatra_fw-mi ausit_fw-la vix_fw-la merita_fw-la quas_fw-la signat_fw-la achata_fw-la palma_fw-la there_o be_v a_o people_n of_o arabia_n call_v erembi_n which_o some_o some_o call_v ichthyophagans_n oppianus_n oppianus_n and_o trogloditan_n vegetius_n in_o the_o third_o place_n commend_v the_o frisian_a horse_n for_o swiftness_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o course_n after_o the_o hunnian_a burgundian_n the_o french_a horse_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o menapian_n and_o s._n hierom_n write_v that_o worldly_a man_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o french_a gelding_n but_o zacharies_n ass_n loose_v from_o his_o band_n rejoice_v good_a man_n lucius_n apuleius_n have_v commend_v the_o french_a beast_n for_o if_o the_o young_a sole_n be_v derive_v of_o a_o genereous_a kind_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o noble_a beast_n the_o gelanoian_a horse_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a horse_n not_o fit_a for_o war_n whether_o this_o name_n proceed_v of_o a_o strange_a country_n i_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a river_n in_o sicilia_n call_v gelas_n of_o which_o country_n the_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o much_o set_v by_o and_o also_o the_o gelon_n be_v a_o people_n of_o scythia_n who_o in_o their_o flight_n fight_v upon_o horse_n of_o which_o lucanus_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n massagetes_n quo_fw-la fugit_fw-la equo_fw-la fortesque_fw-la geloni_n and_o virgil_n bisaltae_n quo_fw-la more_fw-it solent_fw-la acerque_fw-la gelonus_n cum_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o rhodopen_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o deserta_fw-la getarum_fw-la et_fw-la lac_fw-la coveretum_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la potat_fw-la equino_fw-la signify_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o massagetes_n and_o valianut_n gelon_n fly_v away_o upon_o horse_n like_o the_o bisaltans_n when_o they_o fly_v into_o rhodope_n or_o into_o the_o wilderness_n of_o the_o gelans_n and_o drink_v milk_n mix_v with_o horsse-blood_n for_o hunger_n and_o famine_n but_o these_o fearful_a horse_n be_v not_o meet_v for_o war_n germania_n have_v great_a horse_n and_o hard_a trotter_n who_o pace_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o troublesome_a the_o getican_a horse_n run_v most_o swift_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v good_a sound_n broad_a foot_n aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o of_o a_o great_a body_n a_o comely_a fine_a head_n their_o forepart_n somewhat_o high_a of_o stature_n straight_o and_o well_o compact_v and_o of_o a_o well_o fashion_a body_n but_o the_o join_n of_o their_o buttock_n not_o so_o agreeable_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v most_o swift_a and_o courageous_a yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o greece_n the_o thessalian_a horse_n be_v most_o esteem_v nemesianus_n write_v also_o of_o the_o greekish_a horse_n greece_n therefore_o yield_v choice_a horse_n absyrtus_n absyrtus_n and_o well_o hoof_v in_o helvetia_n the_o horse_n be_v fit_v and_o very_o expect_v in_o war_n and_o especial_o the_o algecian_a horse_n which_o will_v last_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n also_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o great_a stature_n of_o body_n well_o proportion_v and_o straight_o have_v a_o fine_a head_n the_o joint_n of_o their_o body_n very_o well_o divide_v set_v a_o part_n and_o ready_a or_o flexible_a simple_a and_o short_a burtocke_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a and_o comely_a they_o be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o
he_o call_v mazacians_n as_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o cappadocian_n horse_n the_o dorcadian_a horse_n although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o marvelous_a swiftness_n yet_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o lybian_a horse_n in_o run_v the_o lybian_a mare_n be_v take_v with_o a_o pipe_n and_o by_o these_o allurement_n they_o be_v make_v tame_a and_o leave_v off_o all_o wild_a quality_n and_o whither_o soever_o the_o pipe_n shall_v allure_v they_o thither_o they_o follow_v and_o the_o shepherd_n when_o he_o stand_v they_o leave_v of_o march_v forward_o and_o if_o he_o sing_v more_o pleasant_o they_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o it_o that_o they_o can_v hold_v tear_n the_o shepherd_n of_o these_o flock_n make_v their_o shepherd_n pipe_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v rhododaphus_n the_o sound_n whereof_o delight_v those_o that_o go_v before_o the_o hear_v gratius_n also_o write_v to_o that_o effect_n fingit_fw-la equos_fw-la pisis_fw-la numidae_n etc._n etc._n audax_fw-la &_o patience_n operum_fw-la genus_fw-la ille_fw-la vigebit_fw-la centum_fw-la actus_fw-la spatijs_fw-la atque_fw-la eluctabitur_fw-la iram_fw-la nec_fw-la magni_fw-la cultus_fw-la sterilis_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la remisit_fw-la terra_fw-la svi_fw-la tenuesque_fw-la sitis_fw-la producere_fw-la rivi_fw-la although_o the_o place_n be_v not_o perfect_a yet_o that_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o numidian_a and_o lybian_a horse_n be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o word_n of_o oppianus_n before_o recite_v as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o aelianus_n set_v down_o for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v hear_v these_o thing_n touch_v the_o lybian_a horse_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o of_o all_o other_o horse_n they_o be_v the_o swift_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o their_o labour_n be_v lank_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o slendernes_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o shape_n and_o be_v whole_o of_o themselves_o fit_a to_o endure_v their_o master_n negligence_n for_o their_o master_n give_v they_o no_o meat_n or_o fodder_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n rub_v or_o dress_v they_o with_o the_o currycomb_n after_o they_o have_v labour_v or_o travel_v neither_o do_v they_o lay_v any_o litter_n or_o straw_n for_o they_o to_o lie_v on_o nor_o pare_v their_o hoof_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v end_v their_o journey_n leap_v off_o their_o back_n they_o turn_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o food_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o man_n of_o lybia_n wear_v with_o leanesse_n and_o all_o besmear_v with_o filth_n do_v ride_v on_o horse_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o horse_n and_o ox_n of_o africa_n which_o dwell_v between_o getulia_n and_o we_o be_v as_o we_o that_o be_v have_v long_a lip_n the_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o hoof_n their_o king_n take_v delight_n in_o troop_n of_o horse_n so_o that_o there_o be_v number_v to_o he_o every_o year_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o colt_n the_o chalambrian_a libian_n be_v before_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o nasavion_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o here_o after_o barbary_n breed_v very_o few_o horse_n but_o the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o the_o people_n of_o libya_n do_v breed_v very_o many_o and_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o accustom_v they_o to_o journey_n and_o warfare_n as_o to_o hunt_v and_o feed_v they_o with_o camel_n milk_n only_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o night_n whereby_o they_o keep_v they_o fine_a but_o very_o lean_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o grass_n they_o turn_v they_o out_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o field_n but_o they_o ride_v not_o on_o they_o the_o horse_n of_o massilia_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o libyan_n the_o people_n of_o magnetia_n have_v be_v renown_v in_o feed_v and_o bring_v up_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o combat_n on_o horseback_n as_o lucanus_n say_v the_o magnetian_o be_v famous_a for_o horse_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o nycaia_n for_o oar_n magnetia_n be_v a_o country_n of_o macedonia_n border_v upon_o thessaly_n so_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o asia_n lie_v towards_o maeandrus_n opianus_n commend_v the_o magnetian_a horse_n the_o moor_n sight_n often_o on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n but_o their_o horse_n be_v naked_a and_o their_o bridle_n make_v of_o rush_n the_o massylian_o follow_v the_o lybian_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v furnish_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o they_o resemble_v other_o have_v little_a horse_n both_o swift_a obedient_a and_o easy_o to_o be_v rule_v with_o a_o rod._n strabo_n strabo_n the_o collar_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o hair_n whereby_o the_o bridle_n hang_v the_o principal_a horse_n of_o barbary_n be_v not_o swift_a but_o in_o respect_n they_o live_v on_o fodder_n they_o be_v more_o handsome_a and_o better_a in_o flesh_n which_o they_o use_v in_o eminent_a danger_n when_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o to_o escape_v the_o rage_n of_o their_o enemy_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v relate_v the_o word_n of_o oppianus_n assricâ—iuâ—_n leo_fw-la assricâ—iuâ—_n touch_v the_o nourish_a of_o horse_n among_o the_o lybian_o where_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o both_o in_o shape_n and_o other_o proportion_n touch_v the_o nemesian_a horse_n they_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o maurans_n and_o marusans_n as_o strabo_n witness_v call_v they_o nim_v and_o swift_a kind_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o sicilian_n be_v swift_a than_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o moor_n be_v of_o a_o more_o valiant_a courage_n than_o the_o sicilian_n or_o some_o such_o like_a other_o thing_n who_o be_v furnish_v with_o yellow_a colour_n and_o show_v to_o the_o eye_n most_o shine_a and_o splendent_a and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o only_o desire_v the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n for_o which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o other_o wild_a beast_n by_o way_n of_o hunt_v he_o commend_v they_o to_o be_v excellent_a then_o he_o say_v that_o the_o yellow_a be_v the_o best_a colour_n in_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n be_v great_a store_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o nazacanos_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o sufficient_o the_o median_a horse_n be_v of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n be_v so_o bewitch_v with_o the_o rich_a attire_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n absyrtus_n absyrtus_n and_o also_o their_o horse_n be_v so_o loose_a with_o super_fw-la fluity_n or_o rankness_n that_o the_o horse_n take_v delight_n in_o their_o master_n both_o in_o greatness_n and_o infairenes_n of_o body_n and_o such_o costly_a furniture_n upon_o their_o back_n aelianus_n aelianus_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o perceive_v their_o own_o stature_n and_o comeliness_n the_o mede_n every_o year_n by_o way_n of_o custom_n pay_v 3._o thousand_o horse_n herodotus_n also_o call_v the_o nisean_a horse_n the_o mede_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v afterward_o the_o menapian_n among_o our_o countryman_n the_o only_a man_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v once_o call_v french_a of_o caesar_n and_o the_o rugian_o as_o warrior_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o estimation_n i_o also_o find_v that_o the_o rugian_o inhabit_v that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v rugerland_n and_o that_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la remember_v they_o lib._n 1._o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o longobardus_n there_o be_v that_o say_v they_o depart_v into_o mechelburgia_n these_o be_v the_o right_a off_o spring_n of_o the_o german_n say_v althametus_n they_o be_v count_v as_o german_n both_o in_o language_n and_o virtue_n gratius_n write_v of_o the_o marcibians_n say_v the_o marcibians_n scarce_o yield_v their_o tough_a neck_n to_o the_o sword_n virgil_n also_o declare_v mycenia_n to_o be_v a_o country_n of_o most_o notable_a horse_n and_o gratius_n commend_v a_o horse_n fit_a for_o hunt_v high_o in_o these_o verse_n consul_n penei_fw-la qualis_fw-la prefunditur_fw-la amne_fw-la thessalus_n aut_fw-la patriae_fw-la quem_fw-la conspexere_fw-la mycaenae_fw-la glaucum_fw-la nempe_fw-la ingens_fw-la nempe_fw-la ardua_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la orura_n quis_fw-la elea_v potior_fw-la lustrault_n arenas_fw-la ne_fw-fr tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la attingat_fw-la opus_fw-la iact_n antior_fw-la illi_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la siluas_fw-la duramque_fw-la lacessere_fw-la martem_fw-la the_o mylian_a horse_n be_v once_o great_a in_o estimation_n as_o camerarius_fw-la write_v also_o the_o mesamonians_n be_v a_o people_n of_o lybia_n live_v as_o spoiler_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o syrtea_n of_o all_o these_o horse_n beforsay_v the_o missaean_a horse_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o fit_a to_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n they_o be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a shape_n a_o easy_a pace_n and_o very_o submissive_a to_o the_o bridle_n have_v a_o little_a head_n and_o a_o long_a and_o thick_a mane_n with_o yellow_a or_o brown_a hair_n hang_v down_o on_o both_o side_n armenia_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o feed_v horse_n wherein_o be_v a_o certain_a meadow_n call_v hippoboan_n by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o journey_n which_o pass_v from_o persia_n and_o babylon_n into_o the_o caspian_a border_n
be_v call_v by_o a_o special_a word_n in_o latin_a orcare_n or_o corcare_v which_o i_o may_v english_z croak_a or_o whine_v for_o the_o voice_n thereof_o be_v not_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o philomela_n say_v dumb_a lynx_n orcando_fw-la fraemunt_fw-la ursus_fw-la ferus_fw-la vncat_fw-la while_o the_o lynx_n croak_v the_o wild_a bear_n whyne_v and_o arlunus_n say_v corcare_fw-la vox_fw-la lupae_fw-la ceruarij_fw-la to_o croak_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o linx_n lynx_n the_o voice_n of_o lynx_n 〈◊〉_d sight_n of_o lynx_n it_o be_v think_v that_o of_o all_o beast_n they_o seem_v most_o bright_o for_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o their_o eyesight_n pierce_v through_o every_o solid_a body_n although_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o wall_n yet_o if_o you_o offer_v unto_o it_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v transparent_a it_o be_v much_o offend_v and_o sometime_o blind_v but_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o sight_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lynx_n true_o accord_v to_o nature_n or_o fabulous_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o lynceus_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ancient_a time_n that_o he_o see_v through_o stone_n wall_n of_o who_o horace_n write_v thus_o non_fw-la possis_fw-la oculo_fw-la quantum_fw-la contendere_fw-la lynceus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la id_fw-la circo_fw-la contemnas_fw-la lippus_fw-la in_o ungi_fw-la marcus_n tullius_n also_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n oâ—pheus_n oâ—pheus_n in_o the_o admiration_n of_o lynceus_n eyesight_n as_o though_o darkness_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o quis_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la lynceus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o tantis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la nihil_fw-la offendat_fw-la apollonius_n say_v that_o so_o great_a be_v the_o perfection_n of_o this_o man_n eyesight_n as_o he_o be_v believe_v to_o see_v perfect_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v do_v in_o hell_n plutarch_n say_v that_o he_o can_v see_v through_o tree_n &_o rock_n pausanias_n write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o reign_v after_o danaovita_n pyndarus_n write_v that_o ida_n and_o lynceus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o aphaneus_n and_o that_o a_o contention_n grow_v betwixt_o ida_n and_o castor_n and_o pollux_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o helena_n because_o they_o twain_o will_v have_v ravish_v phoebe_n and_o ilayra_n the_o wife_n of_o ida_n lynceus_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n about_o lynceus_n and_o lynceus_n do_v therefore_o slay_v castor_n and_o afterward_o lynceus_n slay_v pollux_n when_o he_o spy_v he_o lie_v under_o a_o oak_n from_o the_o mountain_n taygetus_n wherefore_o jupiter_n slay_v ida_n with_o lightning_n and_o place_v castor_n and_o pollux_n in_o heaven_n among_o the_o star_n there_o be_v another_o lynceus_n husband_n of_o hypermnestra_n theocritus_n theocritus_n daughter_n of_o danaus_n which_o danaus_n have_v command_v all_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o kill_v their_o husband_n she_o only_o spare_v her_o husband_n lynceus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o lynceus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o fable_n of_o his_o eyesight_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n coelius_n coelius_n silver_n and_o brass_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o simple_a people_n see_v he_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o come_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o he_o while_o he_o be_v a_o dig_v deep_a for_o it_o use_v the_o light_n of_o candle_n which_o he_o never_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n they_o foolish_o imagine_v that_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o lead_v to_o seek_v for_o those_o treasure_n palaephatus_n palaephatus_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n lynceo_n perspicacior_fw-la for_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a eyesight_n and_o to_o conclude_v other_o say_v that_o lynceus_n can_v see_v the_o new_a moon_n the_o same_o day_n or_o night_n that_o she_o change_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o eyesight_n come_v so_o to_o be_v celebrate_v because_o never_o any_o mortal_a man_n see_v that_o sight_n himself_o except_v and_o from_o these_o fable_n of_o lynceus_n come_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o singular_a perspicacity_n of_o the_o beast_n linx_n of_o who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o the_o sight_n be_v very_o excellent_a and_o so_o far_o excel_v man_n as_o galen_n say_v like_v as_o be_v also_o the_o sight_n of_o eagle_n so_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v any_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a sense_n to_o be_v in_o this_o beast_n after_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o poet_n do_v feign_v it_o to_o be_v in_o lynceus_n except_o as_o before_o say_v omnes_fw-la imbeciliore_fw-la sumus_fw-la cernendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la si_fw-la aquilarum_fw-la et_fw-la lyncis_fw-la acuminibus_fw-la conferamur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o proverb_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v as_o well_o be_v apply_v metaphecical_o to_o the_o beast_n lynx_n as_o poetical_o to_o the_o man_n lynceus_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v they_o do_v send_v forth_o tear_n and_o weep_v very_o plentiful_o their_o urine_n they_o render_v all_o backwards_o stoâ—e_n n._n spreng_n their_o urine_n and_o tear_n or_o weep_a urine_n congeal_v into_o a_o medicinal_a stoâ—e_n not_o only_o the_o female_a but_o the_o male_a also_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o know_v a_o certain_a virtue_n in_o their_o urine_n do_v hide_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n and_o that_o thereof_o come_v a_o certain_a precious_a stone_n call_v lyncurium_n which_o for_o brighnesse_n resemble_v the_o amber_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o congeal_a and_o harden_v in_o the_o sand_n that_o no_o carbuncle_n be_v hard_a shine_v like_o fire_n wherewithal_o they_o make_v seal_v ring_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o victa_fw-la racemifero_fw-la lyncas_n dedit_fw-la india_n baccho_fw-la equibus_fw-la ut_fw-la memorant_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vesicaremisit_fw-la vertitur_fw-la in_o lapides_fw-la &_o congelat_fw-la aere_fw-la tacto_fw-la but_o they_o say_v that_o of_o the_o male_a come_v the_o fiery_a and_o yellow_a amber_n and_o of_o the_o female_a come_v the_o white_a and_o pale_a amber_n in_o italy_n they_o call_v it_o langurium_fw-la and_o the_o beast_n languria_n and_o lange_n this_o lyncurium_n be_v call_v of_o some_o electrum_n pterygophoron_n and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o will_v draw_v unto_o it_o leave_v straw_n and_o plate_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diocles_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o that_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n and_o that_o it_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a according_a to_o solinus_n and_o theophrastus_n go_v about_o to_o establish_v this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n and_o labour_v to_o persuade_v it_o as_o probable_a that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o linx_n shall_v congeal_v into_o a_o stone_n among_o sand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n to_o engender_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o in_o the_o bladder_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v pliny_n theophrastus_n hesychius_n varinus_n zenothimis_n plutarch_n and_o aristotle_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n for_o theophrast_n himself_o confess_v that_o lyncurium_n which_o he_o cale_v lyngurion_n and_o amber_n hualos_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o lyguria_n sudines_fw-la &_o metradorus_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a tree_n in_o lyguria_n out_o of_o which_o amber_n be_v take_v &_o this_o tree_n be_v the_o black_a poplar_n &_o it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o see_v this_o amber_n be_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v into_o greece_n out_o of_o lyguria_n according_a to_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o strange_a thing_n they_o call_v it_o lyngurium_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o ignorant_a latins_n do_v feign_v a_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n lyncurium_n quasi_fw-la lynxis_fw-la urinam_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o weak_a foundation_n have_v they_o raise_v that_o vain_a buildinge_n and_o for_o further_a demonstration_n of_o this_o truth_n dioscorides_n say_v in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o poplar_n that_o it_o grow_v about_o the_o river_n euridanus_n send_v forth_o a_o certain_a humour_n like_o tear_n which_o grow_v hard_a whereof_o they_o make_v that_o which_o be_v call_v electrum_n be_v rub_v it_o smell_v sweet_a and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o draw_v unto_o it_o brass_n iron_n and_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o gold_n it_o be_v also_o call_v chrysophoton_n unto_o this_o lucianus_n subscribe_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o italy_n this_o amber_n stone_n be_v beget_v near_o the_o river_n padus_n where_o stand_v many_o white_a popler_n my_o conjecture_n be_v
the_o head_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v burn_v without_o the_o tongue_n and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o so_o to_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o medicine_n of_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o tatus_n or_o gvinean_a beast_n this_o be_v a_o fourfooted_a strange_a beast_n which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o find_v in_o turchia_n among_o the_o mountebank_n and_o apothicary_n it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o new-found_a world_n and_o out_o of_o guinia_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v safe_o convey_v into_o these_o part_n because_o it_o be_v natural_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n divide_v and_o interline_v like_o the_o fin_n of_o fish_n outward_o seem_v buckle_v to_o the_o back_n like_o coat-armor_n within_o which_o the_o beast_n draw_v up_o his_o body_n as_o a_o hedgehog_n do_v within_o his_o prickle_a skin_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o brasilian_n hedgehog_n it_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o a_o little_a pig_n and_o by_o the_o snout_n ear_n leg_n and_o foot_n thereof_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o snout_n be_v a_o little_o broad_a &_o short_a than_o a_o pig_n and_o the_o tail_n very_o long_o like_o a_o lizard_n or_o rat_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o crust_n or_o shell_n the_o gape_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v wide_a than_o a_o swine_n and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o picture_n or_o rather_o the_o skin_n stuff_v which_o adrianus_n marcillius_n the_o apothecary_n of_o vlme_n send_v unto_o gesner_n from_o whence_o this_o pictture_v here_o express_v be_v take_v that_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v not_o cleave_v into_o two_o part_n like_o swine_n but_o rather_o into_o many_o like_a dog_n for_o upon_o the_o hinder_a foot_n there_o be_v five_o toe_n and_o upon_o the_o forefoot_n four_o whereof_o two_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o visible_a the_o breadth_n of_o that_o same_o skin_n be_v about_o seven_o finger_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o two_o span_n the_o shell_n or_o crust_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v down_o unto_o the_o rump_n or_o tail_n but_o break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o hip_n some_o four_o finger_n from_o the_o tail_n the_o merchant_n as_o i_o have_v herd_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n keep_v of_o these_o with_o their_o garden_n worm_n of_o the_o aiochtochth_n there_o be_v another_o beast_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o whereof_o cardanus_n write_v and_o he_o call_v the_o name_n of_o it_o aiotochth_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a creature_n find_v in_o hispania_n nova_fw-la near_o the_o river_n aluaradus_n be_v not_o great_a than_o a_o cat_n have_v the_o bill_n or_o snout_n of_o a_o mallard_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o a_o very_a long_a neck_n it_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o shell_n like_o the_o trappinge_n of_o a_o horse_n divide_v as_o in_o a_o lobster_n and_o not_o continue_v as_o in_o a_o oyster_n and_o so_o cover_v here_o with_o that_o neither_o the_o neck_n nor_o head_n appear_v plain_o but_o only_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o this_o cause_n call_v it_o armato_n and_o contaexto_fw-la there_o be_v some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o have_v a_o voice_n like_o swine_n but_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o cleave_v that_o they_o remain_v unequal_a but_o be_v like_a to_o a_o horse_n i_o mean_v the_o several_a clove_n there_o be_v of_o these_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v see_v in_o garden_n in_o london_n which_o be_v keep_v to_o destroy_v the_o garden_n worm_n of_o the_o tiger_z tiger_n the_o name_n of_o tiger_n the_o word_n tigris_n be_v a_o armenian_a word_n which_o signify_v both_o a_o swift_a arrow_n and_o a_o great_a river_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n be_v therefore_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o swiftness_n thereof_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o haebrew_n word_n gir_n and_o griera_n which_o signify_v a_o dart_n munster_n also_o in_o his_o dictionary_n of_o three_o language_n do_v interpret_v tigro_n for_o a_o tiger_n and_o alai_n in_o the_o 4._o of_o job_n the_o word_n laisk_n by_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v murmeleon_n and_o by_o s._n jerom_n tigris_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o same_o beast_n phoradei_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v tigris_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n to_o who_o this_o beast_n be_v a_o stranger_n call_v it_o after_o the_o greek_a name_n as_o the_o italian_n tiger_n and_o tigra_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr tiger_n and_o the_o german_n tigerthier_n tigrys_n of_o the_o river_n tigrys_n now_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o because_o it_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o in_o this_o place_n because_o that_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o river_n which_o run_v through_o paradise_n which_o according_a to_o josephus_n make_v many_o compass_n and_o wind_n in_o the_o world_n and_o at_o last_o faul_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o river_n of_o the_o world_n that_o run_v so_o swift_o as_o this_o and_o therefore_o tigris_n voco_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sagitta_n quod_fw-la iaculum_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittam_fw-la velocitate_fw-la aequet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v call_v a_o tiger_n a_o dart_n or_o arrow_n because_o it_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o find_v in_o theocritus_n that_o a_o river_n in_o sicilia_n be_v call_v asis_fw-la thrt_n be_v spiculum_fw-la a_o dart_n first_o of_o 〈◊〉_d â—herefore_o tiger_n like_o lion_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o east_n south_n and_o hot_a country_n tiger_n country_n breed_v tiger_n because_o their_o generation_n desire_v abundance_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o india_n and_o near_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o people_n call_v asangae_n or_o besingi_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o anoy_v with_o tiger_n likewise_o the_o prasian_o the_o hyrcanian_n and_o the_o armenian_n apolonius_n with_o his_o companion_n travel_v betwixt_o hiphasis_n and_o ganges_n see_v many_o tiger_n in_o barigaza_n and_o dachinabades_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n and_o all_o other_o wild_a beast_n as_o arrianus_n write_v in_o hispaniola_n ciamba_n and_o guanassa_n peter_n martyr_n say_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o spaniard_n inhabit_v there_o that_o there_o be_v many_o lion_n and_o tiger_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o a_o tiger_n be_v big_a than_o the_o great_a horse_n tiger_n quantity_n of_o tiger_n and_o that_o for_o strength_n and_o swiftness_n they_o excel_v all_o other_o beast_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v take_v they_o for_o tiger_n which_o be_v call_v thoes_n great_a than_o lion_n and_o lesser_a than_o the_o indian_a tiger_n as_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o lion_n but_o i_o rather_o agree_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o arrianus_n strabo_n megastines_n &_o mearcus_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o tiger_n fear_v not_o a_o elephant_n &_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o fly_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o devour_v it_o and_o that_o among_o the_o prasian_o when_o four_o man_n lead_v one_o of_o these_o tiger_n tame_v by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o mule_n and_o that_o the_o tiger_n take_v the_o mule_n by_o the_o hinder_a leg_n draw_v he_o after_o he_o in_o his_o tooth_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mule_n and_o his_o four_o leader_n which_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n not_o only_o of_o his_o strength_n but_o of_o his_o stature_n also_o and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v see_v of_o lesser_a stature_n they_o have_v be_v mistake_v either_o for_o the_o lynx_n or_o for_o the_o thoe_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lioness_n for_o so_o be_v the_o face_n and_o mouth_n part_n the_o several_a part_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o gnash_v or_o grin_v tooth_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v raven_a be_v foot_v like_o a_o cat_n their_o neck_n short_a and_o their_o skin_n full_a of_o spot_n not_o round_o like_o a_o panther_n nor_o yet_o diverse_a colour_v but_o altogether_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o square_v and_o sometime_o long_o and_o therefore_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o panther_n be_v of_o singular_a note_n among_o all_o the_o fourfooted_a yet_o solinus_n and_o seneca_n seem_v
be_v in_o age_n and_o sickness_n she_o recover_v by_o eat_v a_o sea-ape_n and_o so_o the_o lion_n by_o eat_v a_o ape_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n paint_v a_o lion_n eat_v a_o ape_n to_o signify_v ape_n the_o medicine_n of_o ape_n a_o sick_a man_n cure_v himself_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o ape_n sod_a and_o dry_a whereof_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o stale_a honey_n sod_a in_o water_n call_v mellicraton_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n embolden_v it_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o pulse_n and_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o sharpen_v one_o understanding_n and_o be_v sovereign_n against_o the_o fall_a evil_n the_o monkey_n breed_v joh._n leo._n african_n the_o country_n of_o their_o abide_v and_o breed_v they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o constancy_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o bugia_n and_o mauritania_n in_o aethiopia_n they_o have_v black_a head_n hair_n like_o ass_n and_o voice_n like_v to_o other_o in_o india_n they_o report_v that_o the_o monkey_n will_v climb_v the_o most_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fling_v stone_n at_o they_o that_o prosecute_v to_o take_v they_o when_o the_o king_n of_o joga_n in_o india_n for_o religion_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o very_o many_o monkey_n in_o like_a sort_n monkey_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o new_a find_v land_n from_o calechut_a and_o prasia_n and_o not_o far_o from_o aden_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n be_v a_o most_o high_a hill_n monkey_n hart_n of_o monkey_n abound_v in_o these_o beast_n who_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o poor_a vintager_n of_o the_o country_n of_o calechut_v for_o they_o will_v climb_v into_o the_o high_a palm_n tree_n and_o break_v the_o vessel_n set_v to_o receive_v the_o wine_n pour_v forth_o that_o lickquor_n they_o find_v in_o they_o food_n their_o food_n they_o will_v eat_v herb_n and_o grain_n and_o ear_n of_o grass_n go_v together_o in_o great_a flock_n whereof_o one_o ever_o watch_v at_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o their_o camp_n that_o he_o may_v cry_v out_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v and_o then_o all_o fly_a and_o leap_v into_o the_o next_o tree_n escape_v away_o the_o female_n carry_v their_o young_a one_o about_o with_o they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o with_o that_o burden_n leap_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o monkey_n two_o sort_n one_o great_a than_o other_o lesser_a monkey_n diversity_n of_o monkey_n as_o be_v account_v in_o england_n and_o monkey_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n so_o divide_v that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o four_o kind_n differ_v in_o bigness_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v little_o big_a than_o a_o squirrel_n and_o because_o of_o their_o marvelous_a and_o diverse_a mowing_n move_n voice_n and_o gesture_n the_o englishman_n call_v any_o man_n use_v such_o histrionical_a actor_n a_o monkey_n the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o and_o other_o ape_n aforesaid_a be_v their_o tail_n part_n solinus_n their_o anatomy_n and_o part_n they_o differ_v from_o man_n in_o their_o nerve_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o their_o loin_n and_o their_o process_n and_o they_o want_v the_o third_o muscle_n move_v the_o finger_n of_o their_o hand_n mammonent_n be_v less_o than_o a_o ape_n mammonet_n vâ—ssâ—â—us_fw-la mammonet_n brown_a on_o the_o back_n and_o white_a on_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o long_a and_o hairy_a tail_n his_o neck_n almost_o so_o big_a as_o his_o body_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o hip_n that_o they_o slip_v not_o collar_n they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n a_o face_n like_o a_o man_n but_o black_a and_o bald_a on_o the_o crown_n his_o nose_n in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o his_o mouth_n like_o a_o man_n and_o not_o continue_v like_o a_o ape_n his_o stone_n greenish_a blow_v like_o a_o turkey_n stone_n they_o be_v catch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o ape_n and_o be_v tame_v and_o teach_v they_o conceive_v and_o work_v very_o admirable_a feat_n and_o their_o skin_n pull_v off_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v dress_v for_o garment_n the_o foolish_a arabian_n dedicate_v memnonius_n cercopithecus_fw-la unto_o heaven_n and_o in_o all_o affliction_n implore_v his_o aid_n kind_n festus_n another_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o other_o kind_n of_o monkey_n who_o tail_n be_v only_o hairy_a at_o the_o tip_n call_v corcolipis_fw-la the_o cepus_n or_o martin_n monkey_n the_o martin_n call_v cepus_fw-la of_o the_o greek_a word_n name_n the_o name_n kepos_n which_o aristotle_n write_v kebos_n and_o some_o translate_v caebus_n some_o cephus_n or_o cepphus_n or_o more_o barbarous_o celphus_a the_o latins_n sometime_o ortus_fw-la siculus_n diodorus_n siculus_n for_o indeed_o this_o kind_n of_o ape_n in_o his_o best_a estate_n be_v like_o *_o a_n garden_n set_v with_o diverse_a flower_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o they_o be_v discern_v and_o know_v by_o the_o sweet_a savour_n such_o be_v always_o the_o most_o ingenious_a imitator_n of_o man_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o name_n cepus_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o the_o haebrewe_n koph_n and_o kophin_n signify_v ape_n in_o general_a as_o be_v before_o say_v but_o yet_o this_o kind_n be_v destinguish_v from_o other_o by_o strabo_fw-la aelianus_n and_o pliny_n although_o aristotle_n do_v make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o another_o ordinary_a monkey_n the_o game_n of_o great_a pompey_n first_o of_o all_o bring_v these_o martin_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o rome_n see_v no_o more_o mâ—rtins_n pliny_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o mâ—rtins_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o far_a arabia_n their_o foot_n and_o knee_n be_v like_o a_o man_n and_o their_o fore-feet_n like_o hand_n their_o inward_a part_n like_o a_o man_n so_o that_o some_o have_v doubt_v what_o kind_n of_o creature_n this_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v in_o part_n a_o man_n and_o yet_o a_o fourfooted_n beast_n it_o have_v a_o face_n like_o a_o lion_n strabo_n 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priest_n give_v great_a heed_n to_o accomplish_v and_o finish_v the_o work_n begin_v the_o egyptian_n also_o paint_v a_o baboon_n sit_v orus_n orus_n to_o signify_v the_o equinoctium_n for_o in_o every_o equinoctium_n they_o bark_n or_o howl_v twelve_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o so_o many_o time_n make_v water_n secret_a another_o secret_a wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n also_o upon_o their_o hydrology_n or_o conduit_n do_v grave_a a_o baboon_n out_o of_o who_o yard_n or_o privy_a part_n yssue_v forth_o water_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n so_o nourish_v among_o their_o holy_a thing_n die_v not_o at_o once_o like_o other_o beast_n but_o every_o day_n one_o part_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 72._o day_n the_o other_o part_n remain_v in_o perfection_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o priest_n take_v and_o put_v in_o the_o earth_n day_n by_o day_n wonder_n a_o wonder_n till_o all_o perish_v and_o be_v consume_v orus_n orus_n the_o west_n region_n of_o lybia_n and_o aethiopia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o cynocephal_o baboon_n and_o acephals_n beast_n without_o a_o head_n who_o eye_n and_o mouth_n be_v in_o their_o breast_n strabo_n herodotus_n the_o country_n of_o their_o abide_v and_o breed_v strabo_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o arabia_n from_o dira_fw-la southward_o in_o a_o promontory_n there_o be_v many_o baboon_n and_o in_o the_o continent_n call_v dachinabades_n beyond_o barygaza_n and_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n and_o those_o which_o apollonius_n see_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o hyphasis_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n in_o that_o he_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v black_a haired_a dog-faced_n arrianus_n arrianus_n and_o like_o little_a man_n wherewithal_o aelianus_n seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o say_v that_o there_o be_v man_n cynoprosopoi_n dog-faced_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o vulgar_a people_n to_o think_v that_o baboon_n be_v man_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o face_n or_o visage_n concern_v their_o member_n or_o part_n in_o several_a they_o be_v black_a and_o hairy_a rough_a skin_v albertus_n their_o anatomy_n and_o part_n albertus_n red_a and_o bright_a eye_n along_o dog_n face_n and_o tooth_n strong_a and_o long_o than_o dog_n the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o beast_n nor_o yet_o a_o satyr_n though_o it_o be_v more_o like_a it_o have_v a_o grim_a and_o fearful_a face_n and_o the_o female_a have_v natural_o her_o womb_n cast_v out_o of_o her_o body_n and_o so_o she_o bear_v it_o about_o all_o her_o life_n long_o their_o voice_n be_v a_o shrill_a whize_n for_o they_o can_v speak_v &_o yet_o they_o understand_v the_o indian_a language_n aelianus_n their_o voice_n aelianus_n under_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v a_o chin_n grow_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o beard_v about_o the_o lip_n like_o a_o dragon_n their_o hand_n be_v arm_v with_o most_o strong_a nail_n and_o sharp_a they_o be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o hard_o to_o 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alexander_n the_o great_a and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o his_o own_o syclis_n the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o boristhenite_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n about_o which_o there_o be_v sphinx_n and_o gryphin_n wrought_v out_o of_o white_a stone_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o temple_n parthenona_n there_o be_v describe_v the_o contention_n betwixt_o pallas_n and_o neptune_n about_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o image_n of_o pallas_n make_v of_o ivory_n and_o gold_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o shield_n the_o picture_n of_o a_o sphinx_n amasis_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n build_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o pallas_n a_o admirable_a work_n call_v sai_n where_o he_o place_v such_o great_a coloss_n and_o andro-sphinges_a that_o it_o be_v afterward_o suppose_v he_o be_v bury_v therein_o horodotus_n horodotus_n and_o be_v lively_a to_o be_v see_v imputrible_a to_o conclude_v the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o temple_n paint_v a_o sphinx_n whereby_o they_o insinuate_v that_o 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suppuration_n and_o apostem_n in_o the_o flesh_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n if_o any_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o star_n wash_v they_o in_o ass_n stale_a mingle_v with_o spiknard_n galen_n galen_n the_o same_o force_n have_v it_o against_o corn_n and_o all_o hardness_n or_o thickness_n of_o skin_n the_o dung_n of_o ass_n new_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n pliny_n pliny_n distil_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n help_v deasenes_n and_o push_v or_o sudden_a boil_n of_o the_o head_n be_v cure_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o ass_n dung_n and_o of_o sea-oynions_a beat_v to_o powder_v marcellus_n marcellus_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o beef_n lay_v to_o the_o boil_v like_o a_o plaster_n both_o the_o dung_n of_o ass_n and_o horse_n either_o raw_a or_o burn_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n restrayn_v bleed_v both_o in_o flux_n and_o wound_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n use_v like_o a_o plaster_n be_v new_a and_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o for_o the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n snuff_n in_o the_o ash_n of_o ass_n 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the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o ivyce_n of_o ass_n dung_n ass_n milk_n and_o sweet_a wine_n anoint_v on_o the_o sick_a member_n cure_v the_o gout_n and_o the_o same_o stay_v the_o flower_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o ivyce_n hereof_o cure_v the_o close_n up_o of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o night_n the_o skin_n wherein_o the_o young_a foal_n lie_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n be_v smell_v unto_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a evil_n it_o ease_v he_o anaxilaus_n have_v report_v that_o if_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o mare_n copulation_n be_v burn_v there_o will_v appear_v monstrous_a shape_n of_o horse_n head_n if_o a_o horse_n have_v a_o web_n in_o his_o eye_n mingle_v together_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o ass_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o the_o dew_n of_o cabadge_n and_o anoint_v he_o therewith_o and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o take_v of_o the_o dirt_n where_o a_o ass_n have_v make_v water_n in_o the_o way_n and_o therewith_o 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she_o ass_n be_v call_v hinnuli_fw-la pliny_n pliny_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o mare_n muli_fw-la so_o be_v the_o young_a one_o of_o little_a goat_n deer_n hermolâ—us_fw-la hermolâ—us_fw-la hare_n and_o other_o like_a although_o some_o take_v innuli_n for_o the_o young_a heart_n and_o the_o hinni_fw-la and_o hinnuli_fw-la for_o the_o breed_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o ass_n so_o that_o there_o appear_v two_o kind_n varro_n varro_n and_o both_o of_o they_o transplant_v out_o of_o other_o the_o hinnus_n be_v less_o than_o the_o mule_n but_o more_o ruddy_a have_v ear_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o mane_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o ass_n lie_v in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o fol_n twelve_o month_n like_o a_o horse_n nonius_n nonius_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o like_o little_a horse_n who_o age_n be_v discern_v by_o their_o tooth_n and_o they_o be_v sometime_o procreate_v of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o mule_n and_o because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o bear_v perot_n perot_n they_o 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the_o bigness_n of_o half_a a_o wal-nut_n give_v evident_a testimony_n by_o the_o forehead_n that_o her_o father_n or_o sire_n be_v a_o bull_n and_o some_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n want_v their_o upper_a tooth_n and_o their_o underchappe_n do_v in_o a_o deform_a manner_n stretch_v forth_o itself_o beyond_o the_o upper_a as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o fish_n be_v call_v of_o the_o gabala_n and_o aruerni_fw-la befi_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n a_o certain_a beast_n which_o in_o the_o former_a part_n be_v like_o a_o ass_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_v a_o sheep_n navert_v auvergne_z &_o lodove_n navert_v in_o ferraria_n among_o other_o strange_a beast_n they_o nourish_v dwaruish_a ass_n of_o who_o marshal_n make_v a_o dislichon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n his_o tibi_fw-la de_fw-la mulis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la metuenda_fw-la ruina_fw-la altius_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la pene_fw-la sedere_fw-la sole_n for_o the_o innus_fw-la and_o ginnus_fw-la or_o hinnus_n they_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o mule_n and_o a_o mare_n which_o be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n the_o damn_n that_o bear_v they_o have_v in_o her_o belly_n the_o word_n inis_fw-la signify_v a_o young_a or_o new_a bear_v nephew_n and_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o beast_n because_o they_o never_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o young_a fole_n both_o the_o mule_n and_o the_o burdâ—_n remain_v barren_a and_o never_o conceive_v promptuat_fw-la albertus_n promptuat_fw-la these_o neighe_v like_o a_o horse_n and_o that_o bray_v like_o a_o ass_n a_o musimon_n be_v a_o short_a horse_n ass_n or_o mule_n of_o the_o wild_a ass_n a_o wild_a ass_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n onager_fw-la of_o the_o haebrewes_n arod_v and_o ever_o and_o as_o sebastian_n munster_n affirm_v meroda_n and_o arda_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n it_o may_v be_v term_v ein_fw-mi waldesell_n and_o the_o young_a one_o be_v call_v lalision_n dum_fw-la tâ—ner_n est_fw-la onager_fw-la solaque_fw-la lalisio_fw-la matre_fw-la pascit_fw-la hoc_fw-la infans_fw-la sed_fw-la breve_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la martial_a martial_a these_o wild_a ass_n be_v not_o elk_n as_o some_o have_v report_v of_o elk_n nor_o that_o oryx_n which_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v constant_o affirm_v to_o live_v in_o a_o continual_a thirst_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wild_a ass_n do_v of_o these_o ass_n be_v great_a store_n in_o phrygia_n lycaonia_n breed_n country_n of_o breed_n and_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o saracen_n king_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n send_v unto_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n a_o goodly_a great_a wild_a ass_n such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n apollonius_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v
strange_a horn_n in_o argentine_n which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugill_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o conse_n cate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o african_a bugill_n describe_v in_o the_o former_a page_n of_o the_o bull_a a_o bull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o hear_v for_o which_o cause_n homer_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n verg_n pingue_n solum_fw-la primus_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fortes_fw-la inveâ—_v tant_fw-fr hove_n the_o haebrewes_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taâ—â—_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o itallians_n toro_n the_o french_a toreau_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-ge vunchersty_a das_fw-la vucher_n ein_fw-ge mummelsty_a ein_fw-ge hagen_fw-ge taurus_n the_o true_a aetymology_n oâ—_n the_o name_n taurus_n and_o ein_fw-mi holland_n the_o illirian_o vul_n and_o iunecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tannouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o haebrew_a tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurot_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n taurus_n a_o riddle_n up_o on_o the_o word_n taurus_n maechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solo_fw-la et_fw-la vehor_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ambulo_fw-la terris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v four_o reason_n give_v why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n that_o be_v bulhead_n taurocrani_n reasins_z why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n first_o because_o when_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o roar_v or_o bellow_v like_o bull_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o fall_a water_n second_o because_o they_o furrow_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o draught_n of_o ox_n with_o a_o plough_n and_o much_o deep_a three_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pastur_n unto_o which_o these_o cattle_n resort_v be_v near_o the_o river_n four_o because_o by_o their_o crooking_a and_o wind_a they_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o also_o be_v impetuous_a violent_a and_o unresistable_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o bull_n be_v very_o great_a bull_n the_o strength_n and_o several_a part_n of_o bull_n and_o his_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o fight_v have_v horn_n short_a but_o strong_a and_o pike_a upon_o which_o he_o can_v toss_v into_o the_o air_n very_o great_a and_o weighty_a beast_n which_o he_o receive_v again_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o double_v their_o elevation_n with_o renew_a strength_n and_o rage_n until_o they_o be_v utter_o confound_v their_o strength_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v great_a and_o they_o use_v to_o strike_v backward_o with_o their_o heel_n yet_o be_v it_o report_v by_o caelius_a titormus_n a_o neat-heard_a of_o aetolia_n tritormos_fw-la the_o prodigious_a strength_n of_o tritormos_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o cattle_n take_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o strong_a bull_n in_o the_o hear_v by_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o there_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o bull_n strive_v to_o the_o contrary_a hold_v he_o with_o one_o hand_n until_o another_o bull_n come_v by_o he_o who_o he_o likewise_o take_v in_o his_o other_o hand_n and_o so_o perforce_o hold_v they_o both_o which_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o milo_n crotoniates_n he_o lift_v uppe_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n cry_v out_o by_o way_n of_o interogation_n to_o jupiter_n and_o say_v o_o jupiter_n have_v thou_o send_v another_o hercules_n amongst_o we_o whereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o strong_a arm_a man_n this_o be_v another_o hercules_n the_o like_a story_n be_v report_v by_o suidas_n of_o polydamas_n who_o first_o of_o all_o slay_v a_o lion_n and_o after_o hold_v a_o bull_n by_o the_o leg_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o beast_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n leave_v the_o hoof_n of_o his_o foot_n behind_o he_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o among_o writer_n as_o when_o they_o call_v he_o brâ—â—â—n-footed_n wild_a cheerful_a sharp_a plougher_n warrior_n horne-bearer_n blockish_a great_a glistering_z fierce_a valiant_a and_o lour_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o beast_n insomuch_o as_o the_o grammarian_n derive_v toruitas_fw-la grimnes_n or_o lower_a from_o taurus_n a_o bullaker_n who_o aspect_n carry_v wrath_n and_o hatred_n in_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o westphalia_n of_o a_o lower_a and_o scowl_n countenance_n part_n the_o several_a part_n eir_n such_o all_o be_v ein_fw-ge och_n der_fw-ge dem_fw-ge fleschouwer_fw-ge entloffen_n ist_fw-ge that_o be_v he_o look_v like_o a_o bull_n escape_v from_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o butcher_n their_o horn_n be_v lesser_a but_o strong_a than_o ox_n or_o kie_fw-mi for_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o geld_v have_v small_a horn_n and_o thick_a skull_n than_o other_o but_o the_o bull_n of_o scythia_n as_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o have_v no_o horn_n their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n their_o blood_n be_v full_a of_o small_a vein_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o engender_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o it_o harden_v quick_o in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v guers_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v mammacur_v they_o be_v plentiful_a in_o most_o country_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ox_n breed_n country_n of_o their_o best_a breed_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v in_o epirus_n next_o in_o thracia_n &_o then_o italy_n syria_n england_n macedonia_n phrigia_n and_o belgia_n for_o the_o bull_n of_o gallia_n be_v impair_v by_o labour_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o aethiope_n be_v the_o rhinocerote_n as_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v elephant_n copulation_n their_o time_n of_o copulation_n they_o desire_v the_o cow_n at_o eight_o month_n old_a but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v she_o till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v remain_v tolerable_a for_o breeder_n until_o they_o be_v 12._o and_o not_o past_a every_o bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o ten_o kie_fw-mi and_o the_o bull_n must_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o kie_fw-mi for_o 2._o month_n before_o their_o leap_a time_n and_o then_o let_v they_o come_v together_o without_o restraint_n and_o give_v they_o pease_n procreation_n their_o food_n for_o procreation_n or_o barley_n if_o their_o pasture_n be_v not_o good_a the_o best_a time_n to_o suffer_v they_o with_o their_o female_n be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o if_o the_o bull_n be_v heavy_a take_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_v then_o moisten_v it_o in_o wine_n and_o rub_v therewith_o the_o genitals_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o will_v rise_v above_o measure_n into_o lust_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v allay_v with_o oil_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o he_o miss_v the_o female_n genital_a entrance_n quintilius_n quintilius_n he_o wound_v or_o much_o harm_v she_o in_o any_o other_o place_n send_v forth_o his_o seed_n without_o any_o motion_n except_o touch_v and_o a_o cow_n be_v fill_v by_o he_o he_o will_v never_o after_o leap_v she_o during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v with_o calf_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n decipher_v by_o a_o
which_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o calf_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o differ_v in_o quantity_n nature_n and_o manner_n country_n the_o diversity_n of_o ox_n in_o all_o country_n one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o do_v require_v a_o several_a tractat_fw-la and_o first_o their_o ox_n of_o italy_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n italia_n varro_n varro_n be_v first_o of_o all_o derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a signify_v ox_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o great_a account_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v hereof_o italy_n ox_n of_o italy_n appear_v by_o notable_a example_n of_o punishment_n who_o banish_v a_o certain_a country_n man_n for_o kill_v a_o ox_n in_o his_o rage_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o eat_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n likewise_o in_o italy_n their_o ox_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o for_o they_o of_o campania_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o slender_a yet_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o of_o vmbria_n be_v of_o great_a body_n yet_o white_a &_o red_a colour_a in_o hetruria_fw-la and_o latinui_n they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o well_o set_v or_o make_v strong_a for_o labour_n but_o the_o most_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o apennine_n although_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n very_o beautiful_a the_o egyptian_n which_o dwell_v about_o nilus_n have_v ox_n as_o white_a as_o snow_v and_o of_o exceed_v high_a and_o great_a stature_n great_a than_o the_o ox_n of_o graecia_n yet_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a africa_n aristotle_n oppianus_n aonia_n aelianus_n leo_n africa_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o man_n the_o aonian_a ox_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n intermingle_v one_o within_o another_o have_v a_o whole_a round_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n the_o domestical_a or_o tame_a ox_n of_o africa_n be_v so_o small_a that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o for_o calf_n of_o two_o year_n old_a ox_n african_a ox_n the_o african_n say_v strabo_n which_o dwell_v betwixt_o getulia_n and_o our_o coast_n or_o country_n have_v ox_n and_o horse_n which_o have_v long_a lip_n and_o hoof_n than_o other_o and_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v term_v mecrokeilateroi_n the_o armenian_a ox_n have_v two_o horn_n aeliantus_n armenian_a oxen._n aeliantus_n but_o wind_a and_o crooking_a to_o and_o fro_o like_a juye_n which_o cleave_v to_o oak_n which_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a hardness_n that_o they_o will_v blunt_v any_o sword_n that_o be_v stroke_n upon_o they_o without_o receive_v any_o impression_n or_o cut_v thereby_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o only_a excellent_a breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v in_o boeotia_n near_o the_o city_n tanagra_n call_v once_o poemandra_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o famous_a cattle_n ox_n varinus_n baeotian_n ox_n the_o which_o ox_n be_v call_v coprophaga_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v the_o dung_n of_o man_n so_o also_o do_v the_o ox_n of_o cyprus'_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o small_a gut_n the_o carician_n in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n be_v not_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v have_v shaggye_a hair_n and_o bounche_n on_o either_o shoulder_n ox_n carician_n ox_n reach_v or_o swell_v to_o their_o neck_n but_o those_o which_o be_v either_o white_a or_o black_a be_v refuse_v for_o labour_n epirus_n yield_v also_o very_o great_a and_o large_a ox_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pyrhicae_n epirus_n epirus_n because_o that_o their_o first_o stock_n or_o seminary_n be_v keep_v by_o king_n pyrrhus_n howsoever_o other_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o their_o fiery_a flame_a colour_n they_o be_v call_v also_o larini_n of_o a_o village_n larinum_n or_o of_o larinus_fw-la a_o chief_a neat-heard_a of_o who_o ahaeneus_n make_v mention_v who_o receive_v this_o great_a breed_n of_o cartel_n of_o hercules_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o geryon_n who_o reign_v about_o ambracia_n and_o ampholochi_n where_o through_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n other_o call_v they_o cestrini_fw-la i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v call_v larini_n theodoreâ—_n pliny_n aristotle_n theodoreâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o broad_a nostril_n for_o rines_n in_o greek_a signify_v nostril_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a bone_n and_o stature_n be_v because_o that_o neither_o sex_n be_v suffer_v to_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o until_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v atauri_n and_o setaeuri_n and_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v they_o live_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o epirus_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pasture_n all_o the_o ox_n in_o eubaea_n be_v white_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o call_a aelianus_n eubaea_n aelianus_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n call_v that_o country_n argiboeon_n if_o that_o ox_n or_o swine_n be_v transport_v or_o bring_v into_o hispaniola_n martyr_v hispaniola_n oxen._n pet_n martyr_v they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o ox_n have_v be_v take_v for_o elephant_n and_o their_o swine_n for_o mule_n but_o i_o take_v this_o relation_n to_o be_v hyperbolical_a there_o be_v ox_n in_o india_n which_o will_v eat_v flesh_n like_o wolf_n and_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o whole_a hoof_n some_o also_o have_v three_o horn_n there_o be_v other_o as_o high_a as_o camel_n aelianus_n rasis_fw-la indian_a ox_n c._n tesias_n solinus_n pliny_n aelianus_n and_o their_o horn_n four_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v a_o horn_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n to_o ptolmy_n the_o second_o which_o receive_v three_o amphoraes_n of_o water_n amount_v the_o least_o too_o thirty_o english_a gallon_n of_o wine_n measure_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o how_o great_a quantity_n be_v the_o beast_n that_o bear_v it_o the_o indian_n both_o king_n and_o people_n make_v no_o small_a reckon_n of_o these_o beast_n i_o mean_v their_o vulgar_a ox_n for_o they_o be_v most_o swift_a in_o course_n and_o will_v run_v a_o race_n as_o fast_o as_o any_o horse_n so_o that_o in_o their_o course_n you_o can_v know_v a_o ox_n from_o a_o horse_n wage_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o this_o pastime_n that_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o wagon_n and_o will_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o hand_n provoke_v the_o beast_n to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o herein_o the_o ox_n exceed_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accomplish_v his_o race_n with_o sufficient_a celerity_n except_o his_o rider_n draw_v blood_n from_o his_o side_n with_o the_o spur_n but_o the_o ox_n rider_n need_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o hand_n or_o prick_n at_o all_o upon_o he_o his_o only_a ambitious_a nature_n of_o overcome_v carry_v he_o more_o swift_o than_o all_o the_o rod_n or_o spur_n of_o the_o world_n can_v prevail_v on_o he_o and_o of_o this_o game_n the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o very_o greedy_a lay_v many_o wager_n make_v many_o match_n and_o adventure_v much_o time_n and_o price_n to_o see_v their_o event_n among_o the_o indian_n there_o be_v also_o other_o ox_n which_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o great_a goat_n who_o likewise_o in_o their_o yoke_n be_v accustom_v to_o run_v many_o raze_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o as_o great_a speed_n as_o a_o getican_a horse_n aâ—â—â—anus_n aâ—â—â—anus_n and_o all_o these_o run_a ox_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v wild_a oxen._n garamantae_n leuctrian_a ox_n garamantae_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o leuctria_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v have_v their_o eat_v and_o horn_n grow_v both_o together_o forth_o of_o one_o stem_n the_o ox_n of_o the_o garamant_n and_o all_o other_o neat_n among_o they_o feed_v with_o their_o neck_n double_v backward_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o hang_v horn_n they_o can_v eat_v their_o meat_n hold_v their_o head_n direct_o straight_o the_o self_n same_o be_v report_v of_o the_o beast_n of_o trogloditae_n herodotus_n solinus_n herodotus_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o ox_n save_v only_o in_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o these_o ox_n be_v call_v opisthonomi_n aristotle_n bangala_n aristotle_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bangala_n be_v ox_n say_v paulus_n venetus_n which_o equal_a the_o elephant_n in_o height_n the_o ox_n in_o mysia_n have_v no_o horn_n which_o other_o
affirm_v also_o of_o the_o scythian_n whereof_o they_o assign_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o universal_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n have_v no_o comissure_n or_o joint_n open_v and_o can_v receive_v any_o humour_n flow_v unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n resist_v and_o the_o vein_n belong_v to_o this_o bone_n be_v weak_a and_o small_a than_o in_o other_o for_o which_o also_o they_o be_v more_o unfit_a to_o convey_v nourishment_n to_o the_o place_n and_o so_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o beast_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o less_o strong_a because_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o little_a the_o ox_n have_v bunch_n grow_v on_o their_o back_n like_o camel_n and_o upon_o they_o do_v they_o bear_v their_o burden_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o man_n to_o bend_v on_o their_o knee_n to_o receive_v their_o load_n oxen._n aelianus_n nomadian_a oxen._n among_o the_o nomads_n which_v winter_n their_o cattle_n about_o the_o marsh_n of_o maeotia_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cattle_n without_o horn_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o natural_o the_o other_o have_v their_o horn_n saw_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o grow_v forth_o because_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o only_o can_v endure_v no_o cold_a oxen._n aelianus_n oppianus_n phrygian_a &_o erythraean_a oxen._n there_o be_v ox_n in_o phrigia_n and_o erithrea_n which_o be_v of_o a_o flame_a red_a colour_n of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o wind_a neck_n their_o horn_n be_v not_o like_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o be_v move_v with_o their_o ear_n turn_v in_o a_o flexible_a manner_n sometime_o one_o way_n and_o sometime_o another_o syria_n aelianus_n ox_n of_o syria_n the_o syrian_a ox_n call_v poellei_fw-mi be_v of_o great_a strength_n have_v a_o broad_a forehead_n strong_a horn_n and_o fearful_a or_o courageous_a aspect_n be_v neither_o too_o fat_a or_o too_o lean_a of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o be_v use_v both_o for_o war_n and_o also_o for_o run_v the_o ox_n 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country_n wherein_o ox_n be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v with_o their_o several_a form_n it_o must_v be_v also_o observe_v that_o cow_n or_o cow_n which_o be_v the_o female_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o all_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a with_o correspondent_a and_o semblable_a quantity_n quality_n member_n part_n and_o other_o accident_n to_o such_o creature_n appertain_v except_v always_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o sex_n which_o principal_o concern_v their_o milk_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o cow_n of_o most_o plentiful_a milk_n in_o all_o italy_n italy_n milk_n of_o kine_n in_o italy_n be_v about_o altinas_n a_o city_n of_o the_o venetian_n near_o aquileia_n which_o cow_n be_v of_o the_o small_a body_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a labourer_n who_o be_v not_o yoke_v or_o couple_v together_o by_o their_o neck_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o only_o by_o their_o head_n the_o cow_n of_o arabia_n have_v the_o most_o beautiful_a horn_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o flow_v to_o they_o cowes_n arabian_a cowes_n feed_v they_o continual_o with_o such_o generous_a liquor_n as_o natural_o do_v increase_v they_o the_o pyrrheaen_n kine_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o bull_n till_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o cowes_n pyrrhecan_n cowes_n which_o thing_n cause_v they_o to_o grow_v to_o a_o very_a high_a and_o tall_a stature_n whereof_o there_o be_v ever_o four_o hundred_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n store_n these_o kine_n do_v give_v at_o one_o time_n seven_o or_o eight_o gallon_n of_o milk_n of_o wine_n measure_n and_o they_o be_v so_o tall_a that_o the_o person_n which_o milk_v they_o must_v stand_v upright_o or_o else_o stoop_v very_o little_a aelianus_n phaenitian_n cow_n aelianus_n neither_o ought_v this_o seem_v incredible_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o cow_n of_o the_o phanitian_n be_v so_o high_a that_o a_o very_a tall_a man_n can_v not_o milk_n they_o execept_n he_o stand_v upon_o a_o footstool_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o germany_n and_o helvetia_n that_o about_o april_n some_o take_v kine_n to_o hire_v which_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o helvetia_n hire_v of_o cow_n in_o germany_n &_o helvetia_n and_o other_o buy_v kine_n to_o farm_v they_o out_o to_o other_o and_o the_o common_a price_n of_o a_o cow_n for_o six_o month_n be_v pay_v in_o butter_n and_o be_v rate_v of_o seventy_o five_o pound_n twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o payment_n be_v due_a to_o the_o owner_n or_o money_n to_o that_o value_n other_o again_o buy_v kine_n and_o let_v they_o forth_o to_o farm_n reserve_v the_o calf_n to_o themselves_o and_o if_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o cowherd_a or_o farmer_n of_o they_o the_o cow_n cast_v the_o calf_n then_o be_v the_o hire_a bind_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n but_o if_o it_o miscarry_v without_o his_o negligence_n as_o oftentimes_o they_o may_v then_o be_v the_o loss_n equal_a to_o the_o locatour_n or_o farmer_n yet_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o kine_n of_o great_a body_n be_v not_o always_o best_a or_o most_o plentiful_a in_o milk_n for_o the_o cow_n or_o câ—uae_fw-la of_o altinas_fw-la in_o italy_n be_v of_o little_a body_n but_o yet_o very_o full_a of_o milk_n cowmilke_n the_o use_n of_o cowmilke_n the_o principal_a benefit_n of_o cow_n milk_n be_v for_o make_v of_o butter_n for_o the_o milk_n itself_o the_o cheese_n and_o whey_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o nourishement_n of_o man_n as_o be_v those_o of_o sheep_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o milk_n of_o kine_n be_v fat_a of_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o butter_n milk_n pet_n crescent_a aristotle_n marc_n virg_n food_n for_o cow_n give_v milk_n which_o be_v in_o greek_a boutyros_n and_o boutyron_n and_o butyrum_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v derive_v proper_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n the_o cowherd_n do_v also_o for_o their_o profit_n observe_v the_o pasture_n and_o food_n which_o do_v above_o other_o multiply_v milk_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v their_o kine_n trifolie_a or_o three_o leaved-grasse_n and_o medica_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o claver-grasse_n vetch_n pulse_n and_o bean_n for_o bean_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n to_o multiply_v milk_n likewise_o i_o have_v see_v bundle_n of_o hemlock_n or_o a_o herb_n much_o like_o unto_o it_o which_o we_o call_v harts-tongue_n give_v to_o milch_n kine_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n much_o like_o crowfoote_n call_v of_o the_o germane_a butterbloumen_n and_o in_o english_a butter-flower_n which_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n butter_n for_o thereby_o be_v the_o whiteness_n thereof_o take_v away_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v walwort_n or_o nightshad_a common_o call_v death_n herb_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v herb_n whereupon_o fall_v a_o honeydew_n then_o will_v their_o milk_n be_v wonderful_a sweet_a and_o plentiful_a there_o be_v no_o food_n so_o good_a for_o cow_n as_o that_o which_o be_v green_a if_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v it_o especial_o kine_n love_v the_o wet_a and_o watery_a place_n although_o the_o butter_n come_v from_o the_o milk_n of_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v feed_v in_o dry_a pasture_n the_o like_a care_n be_v have_v of_o their_o drink_n for_o although_o they_o love_v the_o cold_a and_o clear_a water_n yet_o about_o their_o time_n of_o call_a it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o they_o to_o have_v warm_a water_n palladius_n palladius_n &_o therefore_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v heat_v and_o make_v to_o some_o by_o the_o rain_n be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o they_o and_o do_v great_o help_v to_o ease_v their_o burden_n and_o pain_n in_o that_o business_n pausanias_n report_v a_o wonder_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n milichus_n and_o charadrus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n
gyraffa_n and_o zirafa_n the_o chaldaean_n deba_n and_o ana_n the_o persian_n seraphah_n name_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o septuagiot_n grecian_n camelopardalis_fw-la which_o word_n be_v also_o retain_v by_o the_o latin_n whereunto_o albertus_n add_v oraflus_n and_o orasius_fw-la the_o ethyopian_o call_v it_o nabin_n capital_a juli._n capital_a from_o whence_o come_v anabula_n and_o pausanias_n translate_v it_o a_o indian_a sheep_n so_o indeed_o anabula_n may_v be_v english_v a_o wild_a sheep_n pliny_n pliny_n isidorus_n a_o history_n isidorus_n there_o be_v ten_o of_o these_o see_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o before_o that_o time_n caesar_n be_v dictatour_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o female_a libard_n or_o panther_n as_o horace_n say_v diversum_fw-la confusa_fw-la genus_fw-la pathera_fw-la camelo_fw-la description_n the_o generation_n and_o description_n but_o the_o same_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v panthera_n the_o grecian_n call_v pardalis_fw-la the_o head_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o a_o camel_n the_o neck_n to_o a_o horse_n the_o body_n to_o a_o heart_n and_o his_o cleave_a hoof_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o camel_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a and_o white_a mix_v together_o therefore_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a skin_n be_v full_a of_o spot_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o colour_n he_o have_v two_o little_a horn_n grow_v on_o his_o head_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n heliodorus_n leo_fw-la africa_n oppiamus_n heliodorus_n his_o eye_n roll_a and_o frow_v his_o mouth_n but_o small_a like_o a_o heart_n his_o tongue_n be_v never_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o with_o that_o he_o will_v so_o speedy_o gather_v in_o his_o meat_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n will_v fail_v to_o behold_v his_o haste_n and_o his_o neck_n diverse_o colour_v be_v fifteen_o foot_n long_o which_o he_o hold_v up_o high_a than_o a_o camel_n and_o far_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o other_o part_n his_o forfeit_n be_v much_o long_a than_o his_o hinder_v and_o therefore_o his_o back_n decline_v towards_o his_o buttock_n go_v their_o manner_n of_o go_v which_o be_v very_o like_o a_o ass_n the_o pace_n of_o this_o beast_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o do_v not_o move_v his_o right_n and_o left_a foot_n one_o after_o another_o but_o both_o together_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o other_o whereby_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v remove_v at_o every_o step_n or_o strain_n these_o beast_n be_v plentiful_a in_o ethiopia_n india_n and_o the_o georgian_a region_n which_o be_v once_o call_v media_n likewise_o in_o the_o province_n of_o abasia_n in_o india_n it_o be_v call_v surnosa_n beast_n the_o country_n breed_v these_o beast_n and_o in_o abasia_n surnappa_n and_o the_o latter_a picture_n here_o set_v down_o be_v true_o take_v by_o melchior_n luorigus_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1559._o by_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o these_o send_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o a_o present_a which_o picture_n and_o description_n be_v afterward_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v imprint_v at_o norimberge_n it_o be_v a_o solitary_a beast_n and_o keep_v altogether_o in_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v when_o it_o be_v young_a mildness_n their_o natural_a disposition_n and_o mildness_n they_o be_v very_o tractable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v so_o that_o a_o child_n may_v lead_v they_o with_o a_o small_a line_n or_o cord_n about_o their_o head_n and_o when_o any_o come_v to_o see_v they_o they_o willing_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n turn_v themselves_o round_o as_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n to_o show_v their_o soft_a hair_n and_o beautiful_a colour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v proud_a to_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n the_o skin_n be_v of_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n among_o merchant_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o underneth_o his_o belly_n the_o colourable_a spot_n be_v wrought_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o fisher_n net_n skin_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o admirable_o intercoulour_v with_o variety_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o wit_n or_o art_n of_o man_n once_o to_o go_v about_o or_o endeavour_v the_o emulous_a imitation_n thereof_o the_o tail_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o ass_n and_o i_o can_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v either_o swift_a for_o pace_n or_o strong_a for_o labour_n and_o therefore_o well_o term_v a_o wild_a sheep_n because_o the_o flesh_n hereof_o be_v good_a for_o meat_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o a_o clean_a beast_n of_o the_o allocamelus_n scaliger_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o giant_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o head_n neck_n and_o ear_n of_o a_o mule_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o camel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o mule_n the_o picture_n whereof_o be_v before_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o imprint_v with_o a_o description_n at_o middleborough_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o which_o be_v never_o before_o see_v in_o germany_n nor_o yet_o speak_v by_o the_o pliny_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o indian_a sheep_n out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o antwerp_n six_o thousand_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v about_o two_o yard_n high_a and_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o neck_n be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o swan_n the_o colour_n of_o his_o other_o part_n be_v yellowish_a and_o his_o foot_n like_o a_o ostrige-camel_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o male_a yet_o it_o do_v render_v his_o urine_n backward_o it_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o theodoric_n neus_n a_o citizen_n of_o the_o nether_a colen_n it_o be_v a_o most_o gentle_a and_o meek_a beast_n like_o the_o camelopardall_n not_o past_o four_o year_n old_a wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v it_o in_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fourmer_n beast_n although_o it_o want_v horn_n and_o differ_v in_o some_o other_o member_n of_o another_o beast_n call_v campe._n diodorus_n siculus_n make_v relation_n that_o when_o dionysius_n with_o his_o army_n travail_v through_o the_o desert_n and_o dry_a place_n annoy_v with_o diverse_a wild_a beast_n he_o come_v to_o zambirra_n a_o city_n of_o lybia_n where_o he_o slay_v a_o beast_n breed_v in_o those_o part_n call_v camp_n which_o have_v before_o that_o time_n destroy_v many_o man_n which_o action_n do_v purchase_v he_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o never_o die_a fame_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o may_v remain_v a_o continual_a remembrance_n to_o all_o posterity_n of_o that_o fact_n he_o raise_v up_o there_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o slay_a beast_n to_o stand_v for_o evermore_o of_o the_o cat._n once_o cat_n be_v all_o wild_a but_o afterward_o they_o retire_v to_o house_n country_n of_o the_o tame_a of_o cat_n and_o their_o country_n wherefore_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o they_o in_o all_o country_n marshal_n in_o a_o epigram_n celebrate_v a_o pannonian_n cat_n with_o this_o distichon_fw-la pannonicas_fw-la nobis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dedit_fw-la umbria_fw-la catta_n mawlt_fw-la haec_fw-la dominae_fw-la mittere_fw-la dona_fw-la pudens_fw-la the_o spanish_a black_a cat_n be_v of_o most_o price_n among_o the_o german_n because_o they_o be_v nimble_a and_o have_v the_o soft_a hair_n fit_a for_o garment_n cat_n the_o best_a cat_n a_o cat_n be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o lioness_n except_o in_o her_o sharp_a ear_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o when_o venus_n have_v turn_v a_o cat_n into_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n call_v her_o aeluros_n who_o forget_v her_o good_a turn_n contend_v with_o the_o goddess_n for_o beauty_n in_o indignation_n whereof_o she_o rerurn_v she_o to_o her_o first_o nature_n only_o make_v her_o outward_a shape_n to_o resemble_v a_o lion_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a but_o may_v admonish_v the_o wise_a that_o fair_a &_o foul_a man_n and_o beast_n hold_v nothing_o by_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o benefit_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o creator_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o rise_v against_o their_o maker_n let_v they_o look_v to_o loose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o their_o best_a part_n and_o to_o return_v to_o baseness_n and_o inglorious_a contempt_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v first_o take_v and_o howsoever_o
hart_n and_o dusky_a white_a colour_a 7._o a_o miraculous_a 〈◊〉_d in_o her_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—bo_fw-la lib._n 7._o but_o the_o young_a one_o yellow_a of_o a_o singular_a swiftness_n and_o celerity_n in_o course_n her_o manner_n be_v to_o drink_v by_o the_o hole_n in_o her_o nostril_n whereby_o she_o shuff_v up_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o her_o head_n so_o that_o she_o will_v live_v in_o dry_a pasture_n remote_a from_o all_o moisture_n a_o great_a season_n quench_v her_o thirst_n by_o that_o cistern_n in_o her_o head_n breed_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o breed_n they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a to_o be_v find_v in_o tartary_n in_o pontus_n where_o be_v so_o many_o plain_n that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v nothing_o but_o heaven_n and_o earth_n likewise_o they_o be_v find_v in_o moscovia_n in_o podocia_n take_v of_o their_o hunt_n and_o take_v &_o about_o the_o ryver_n neprus_n and_o boristhenes_n they_o can_v never_o be_v take_v but_o by_o werisomnesse_n wherefore_o if_o man_n follow_v they_o with_o pipe_n and_o timbrel_n play_v upon_o they_o they_o so_o weary_v themselves_o with_o leap_v and_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o be_v compass_v in_o by_o multitude_n of_o man_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o for_o weakness_n and_o so_o be_v take_v they_o live_v in_o flock_n together_o sometime_o five_o hundred_o and_o after_o easter_n in_o the_o spring_n two_o hundred_o in_o a_o troop_n have_v a_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n they_o endure_v much_o hunger_n but_o no_o cold_a in_o march_n they_o dig_v up_o with_o their_o horn_n a_o certain_a root_n whereof_o they_o eat_v procreation_n of_o their_o procreation_n and_o present_o their_o lust_n for_o generation_n increase_v unto_o rage_n insomuch_o that_o for_o satisfy_v thereof_o they_o continue_v in_o that_o act_n both_o male_a &_o female_a until_o they_o lose_v all_o strength_n of_o body_n lie_v half_o dead_a on_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n not_o able_a to_o go_v or_o stand_v during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v often_o take_v alive_a but_o when_o they_o come_v again_o to_o themselves_o they_o rather_o die_v then_o endure_v to_o be_v tame_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a they_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n twin_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n their_o great_a enemy_n be_v a_o wolf_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o snow_n they_o hunt_v and_o kill_v they_o their_o horn_n be_v about_o four_o palm_n in_o length_n grow_v upright_o or_o bend_v very_o little_a &_o very_a sharp_a wherewithal_o they_o can_v pierce_v the_o belly_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n that_o stand_v over_o they_o at_o the_o root_n they_o be_v about_o six_o ynche_n compass_n and_o so_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o to_o the_o top_n one_o of_o they_o waigh_v about_o nine_o ounce_n the_o blade_n towards_o the_o point_n be_v transparent_a be_v hold_v against_o the_o light_n or_o sun_n because_o it_o be_v white_a and_o thin_a but_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v dusky_a and_o thick_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o penetrable_a by_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n there_o be_v about_o 14._o circle_n like_o ring_n compass_v about_o the_o horn_n one_o above_o another_o but_o the_o uppermost_a be_v not_o perfect_a this_o horn_n be_v of_o great_a price_n be_v a_o present_a for_o any_o noble_a man_n for_o in_o turkey_n they_o be_v sell_v for_o six_o craconjan_a shilling_n yet_o i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o but_o either_o to_o make_v haft_n for_o knife_n or_o else_o horn_n for_o spectacle_n this_o beast_n live_v altogether_o in_o the_o plain_n except_o in_o snow_n and_o then_o he_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o may_v be_v take_v more_o easy_o and_o kill_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o staff_n michon_n mat_n michon_n when_o the_o tartarian_n know_v in_o what_o plain_n they_o lie_v their_o king_n come_v and_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n compass_v they_o and_o weari_v they_o by_o music_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o this_o be_v relate_v to_o i_o by_o one_o that_o have_v kill_v of_o they_o above_o two_o hundred_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v that_o right_a honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a gentleman_n johannes_n bonarus_n baoron_n of_o balszee_n a_o polonian_a of_o the_o coney_n among_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o hare_n coney_n have_v the_o three_o rank_n be_v therefore_o call_v in_o latin_a lepusculi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v little_a hare_n &_o sometime_o leberidae_n as_o it_o be_v a_o leveret_fw-la or_o young_a hare_n as_o well_o as_o cuniculus_fw-la whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o earth_n name_n strabo_n or_o the_o name_n for_o cuniculus_fw-la be_v a_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o hole_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o coney_n scaphan_n in_o the_o singular_a &_o schephanim_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a levit._n 11._o and_o psal_n 104._o be_v take_v in_o haebrew_n for_o a_o coney_n or_o coney_n &_o not_o for_o a_o hedgehog_n as_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la translate_v or_o for_o a_o porcaspine_n although_o they_o live_v also_o in_o cave_n and_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n name_n platina_n hermolaus_n polybius_n grapaldus_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n and_o therefore_o choerogrillus_n or_o choerogillius_fw-la or_o choerogryllinus_n can_v signify_v a_o coney_n as_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v scaphan_n but_o a_o hedgehog_n as_o the_o word_n derive_v from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o hog_n do_v most_o evident_o declare_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o a_o coney_n in_o the_o 14._o of_o deut._n the_o word_n scaphan_n be_v join_v with_o a_o hare_n because_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n near_o of_o kind_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o of_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n howsoever_o a_o coney_n have_v not_o a_o simple_a cleave_a foot_n into_o two_o part_n a_o coney_n also_o be_v call_v adape_n because_o of_o the_o roughness_n of_o his_o foot_n the_o chaldee_n call_v it_o thapsa_n the_o arabian_n vebar_v the_o persian_a beganzerah_n &_o the_o arabian_n follow_v sometime_o the_o greek_a call_v it_o alraneb_n that_o be_v hare_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o vulgar_o skele_n and_o dasipos_n couniclos_n scunax_n and_o lagis_fw-la georychio_n a_o hare_n dig_v live_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o conigli_fw-la the_o french_a counin_n the_o spaniard_n coneio_n the_o german_n kinnigle_n or_o kunel_n and_o sometime_o kunlein_n the_o illyrian_n kralik_n or_o krolijk_n munsterus_n their_o count_n munsterus_n there_o be_v few_o country_n wherein_o coney_n do_v not_o breed_v but_o the_o most_o plenty_n of_o all_o be_v in_o england_n they_o be_v also_o in_o a_o island_n where_o be_v but_o few_o man_n near_o unto_o dicaearcha_n or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v puteoli_n in_o italy_n likewise_o in_o all_o spain_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n near_o unto_o lombardy_n athaeneus_n athaeneus_n whereupon_o appius_n in_o varro_n do_v write_v to_o one_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n which_o have_v tarry_v long_o in_o spain_n that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v there_o follow_v or_o hunt_v of_o coney_n because_o as_o their_o multitude_n be_v great_a so_o it_o will_v ask_v long_a time_n to_o take_v they_o among_o the_o baleares_n be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o once_o they_o so_o abound_v there_o that_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o entreat_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o augustus_n a_o military_a company_n of_o pioner_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o camillus_fw-la be_v besiege_v the_o city_n veij_fw-la in_o italy_n he_o learn_v of_o the_o coney_n which_o have_v undermine_v a_o whole_a city_n in_o spain_n vâ—rro_n vâ—rro_n likewise_o to_o take_v and_o overthrow_v that_o city_n by_o their_o example_n of_o undermine_v whereupon_o marshal_n say_v monstravit_fw-la tacitas_fw-la hostibus_fw-la ille_fw-la vias_fw-la vegetius_n say_v that_o the_o proverb_n cuniculos_fw-la agere_fw-la take_v his_o beginning_n when_o one_o by_o secret_a undermine_n and_o not_o by_o open_a violence_n overthrow_v a_o town_n or_o nation_n there_o be_v also_o say_v albertus_n great_a store_n of_o wild_a coney_n in_o bohemia_n so_o like_o a_o hare_n as_o one_o beast_n may_v be_v like_o another_o save_v only_o they_o seem_v strong_a and_o be_v short_a and_o lesser-which_a thing_n cause_v baptista_n fiera_n to_o write_v thus_o credideram_fw-la leporem_fw-la sic_fw-la forma_fw-la simillima_fw-la fallit_fw-la ambo._fw-la super_fw-la foetant_fw-la dente_fw-la vel_fw-la aure_fw-la pares_fw-la pet._n matyr_n likewise_o affirm_v in_o his_o ocaean_a decade_n that_o in_o curiana_fw-la a_o region_n of_o the_o new_a find_v world_n be_v coney_n for_o colour_n quantity_n and_o hair_n like_o hare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v vitias_n member_n their_o part_n &_o member_n and_o there_o be_v two_o little_a island_n call_v cuniculariae_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v
each_o other_o they_o fear_v also_o the_o wolf_n whereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n nature_n their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roe_n will_v be_v join_v to_o the_o wolf_n to_o express_v a_o incredible_a matter_n they_o have_v also_o be_v use_v for_o sacrifice_n to_o diana_n for_o the_o saphriae_n woman_n in_o patras_n do_v lay_v upon_o her_o great_a altar_n whole_a heart_n boar_n roe_n and_o other_o beast_n alive_a and_o the_o coptitae_fw-la do_v eat_v the_o male_n roe_n sacrifice_n of_o roe_n but_o religious_o worship_v the_o female_n not_o dare_v to_o eat_v they_o aelianus_n pausanias_n aelianus_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o isis_n love_v they_o dear_o of_o these_o beast_n come_v the_o island_n capri_n beyond_o surrentum_n into_o campania_n where_o tiberius_n have_v a_o famous_a castle_n and_o be_v ennoble_v by_o his_o presence_n but_o since_o the_o decay_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o celebrate_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o quail_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o marcellus_n the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o a_o roe_n marcellus_n the_o remedy_n or_o medicine_n come_v from_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o first_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o eat_v be_v good_a against_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n for_o it_o dri_v and_o stay_v the_o belly_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o dragon_n tie_v to_o the_o sinew_n of_o a_o hart_n in_o a_o roe_n skin_n and_o wear_v about_o one_o neck_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v gration_n to_o his_o superior_n and_o they_o to_o be_v favourable_a and_o pitiful_a to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o supply_n cation_n and_o if_o the_o white_a flesh_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o hiaena_fw-la and_o seven_o hair_n thereof_o with_o the_o genital_a of_o a_o hart_n bety_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o roe_n skin_n and_o hang_v about_o a_o woman_n neck_n it_o make_v that_o her_o womb_n shall_v suffer_v no_o abortement_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v trivial_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o at_o pleasure_n i_o know_v that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n tie_v to_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n in_o a_o roe_n skin_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o roe_n with_o goose-grease_n the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o onion_n with_o resin_n &_o run_a lime_n do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o fall_a evil_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o plaster_n sextus_n say_v that_o if_o one_o give_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o roe_n draw_v or_o press_v through_o a_o ring_n to_o a_o infant_n it_o will_v preserve_v he_o for_o ever_o from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o apparitian_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o roe_n sod_a in_o salt_n water_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o purblind_a man_n hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o reek_v thereof_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o blindness_n and_o some_o see_v it_o in_o a_o little_a cup_n and_o anoint_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o scum_n or_o froth_n come_v from_o it_o the_o same_o liver_n be_v burn_v to_o powder_n and_o the_o dust_n cast_v on_o a_o man_n bleed_v stay_v the_o issue_n or_o flux_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n and_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n &_o the_o same_o gall_n mix_v with_o water_n help_v a_o sun-burned_n face_n and_o freckle_n the_o same_o with_o honey_n attic_a take_v away_o the_o dimness_n from_o the_o eye_n &_o with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o a_o gourd_n anoint_v upon_o the_o eye_n brow_n cause_v that_o where_o the_o hair_n have_v be_v pull_v off_o that_o it_o never_o shall_v grow_v again_o and_o this_o gall_n be_v always_o the_o better_a for_o the_o age_n thereof_o and_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v prescribe_v it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o silver_n pipe_n or_o box_n for_o the_o tingle_a of_o the_o ear_n take_v with_o this_o gall_n the_o oil_n of_o rose_n with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o a_o onion_n beat_v together_o and_o instill_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n for_o a_o present_a remedy_n so_o also_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n only_o it_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o with_o the_o honey_n attic_a all_o swell_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o jaw_n or_o chap_n put_v thereto_o myrrh_n saffron_n sextus_n sextus_n and_o pepper_n the_o same_o gall_n with_o a_o little_a hoggs-bread_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a alumme_n with_o anise_n seed_n make_v into_o a_o suppository_n procure_v looseness_n if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o the_o hemerrhoide_n also_o the_o gall_n take_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o ivyce_n of_o eglantine_n aetius_n aetius_n cure_v the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n by_o anoint_v it_o the_o spleen_n be_v drink_v help_v windiness_n and_o the_o melt_v be_v commend_v against_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n against_o the_o laundise_n they_o take_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o roe_n dry_a and_o sift_v and_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n galen_n galen_n the_o same_o also_o so_o drink_v cure_v the_o ague_n and_o because_o the_o roebuck_n do_v wonderful_o love_v his_o female_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n eat_v the_o bladder_n of_o a_o roe_n it_o will_v likewise_o make_v her_o husband_n to_o love_v she_o exceed_o of_o the_o first_o kind_a of_o tragelaphus_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o deere-goate_n plinyus_n plinyus_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n so_o like_o a_o deer_n although_o conceive_v of_o a_o buckegoate_n and_o a_o female_a hart_n that_o i_o can_v but_o express_v the_o figure_n and_o brief_a narration_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n beast_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v like_o a_o dear_a except_o the_o beard_n and_o the_o bristle_n grow_v about_o the_o shoulder_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v find_v about_o the_o river_n phasis_n in_o arabia_n and_o arachotae_n which_o be_v a_o city_n of_o india_n so_o call_v of_o arachotus_n a_o river_n issue_v from_o caucasus_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v tragelaphos_fw-la hereof_o athenaeus_n the_o country_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi brandhirse_n and_o some_o think_v this_o beast_n to_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ako_n in_o deut._n 14._o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o aristotle_n call_v hippelaphus_n because_o he_o attribute_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n to_o it_o that_o pliny_n ascribe_v to_o this_o both_o for_o the_o beard_n the_o bristle_n and_o deep_a hair_n about_o the_o shoulder_n which_o hang_v down_o like_o the_o mane_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o similitude_n both_o in_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n hold_v with_o a_o hart_n in_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v cleave_v and_o that_o the_o female_a thereof_o do_v want_v horn_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o male_a be_v like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o roe_n therefore_o howsoever_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o beast_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v pity_v then_o confute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o neither_o the_o ancient_n nor_o other_o ever_o have_v see_v all_o the_o diverse_a and_o marvellous_a shape_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o remote_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o arabia_n and_o india_n where_o be_v many_o desert_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o affirm_v this_o be_v because_o they_o never_o see_v any_o such_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o rare_a picture_n of_o these_o beast_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n canathra_n coelius_n zenophon_n plutarch_n coelius_n whereupon_o child_n be_v carry_v in_o pageant_n and_o show_n give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o these_o be_v but_o man_n devise_n and_o that_o god_n never_o ordain_v such_o creature_n georgius_n fabritius_n which_o send_v i_o this_o picture_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n write_v unto_o i_o very_o probable_o that_o this_o kind_n be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o other_o inform_v name_n and_o strength_n and_o not_o in_o kind_n and_o this_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o less_o know_v among_o man_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n tragelaphus_n be_v great_a than_o the_o vulgar_a deer_n deep_a haired_a and_o black_a in_o colour_n part_n of_o the_o part_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o riding_n or_o forest_n of_o misena_n border_v upon_o bohemia_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o hunter_n hold_v opinion_n that_o by_o reason_n it_o love_v to_o lie_v where_o coal_n be_v make_v beast_n of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o in_o their_o dust_n feed_v upon_o such_o grass_n as_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n that_o therefore_o the_o german_n call_v it_o brandhtrze_n and_o so_o the_o fox_n which_o resemble_v they_o in_o colour_n be_v call_v brandfusche_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a
that_o these_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o heart_n colour_n agricola_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o colour_n their_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a and_o the_o nether_a near_o the_o belly_n not_o white_a as_o in_o a_o hart_n but_o rather_o blackish_a but_o about_o his_o genitals_n very_o black_a i_o have_v see_v the_o horn_n to_o have_v seven_o spire_n or_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v palm_v at_o the_o top_n these_o be_v like_a to_o those_o which_o be_v call_v achaeine_n in_o greek_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o kummerer_n in_o german_a by_o cause_n they_o live_v in_o continual_a sorrow_n for_o their_o young_a one_o while_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v out_o of_o their_o den_n belike_o fear_v by_o some_o instinct_n of_o nature_n passion_n a_o secret_a in_o their_o passion_n lest_o their_o tender_a and_o weak_a age_n shall_v betray_v they_o to_o the_o hunter_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o run_v away_o the_o figure_n of_o another_z tragelaphus_n or_o deere-goate_n express_v by_o bellonius_n there_o be_v another_o tragelaphus_n say_v he_o whereof_o i_o find_v no_o name_n among_o the_o french_a it_o want_v a_o beard_n part_n the_o description_n of_o his_o several_a part_n and_o the_o hair_n thereof_o resemble_v a_o ibex-goate_n who_o description_n follow_v afterward_o among_o goat_n the_o horn_n hereof_o be_v like_o a_o goat_n but_o more_o crooked_a and_o bend_a compass_v behind_o as_o a_o ram_n do_v which_o he_o never_o lose_v his_o face_n nose_n and_o ear_n be_v like_o a_o sheep_n the_o skin_n of_o his_o cod_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o hang_v down_o his_o leg_n be_v white_a like_o a_o sheep_n his_o tail_n white_a his_o hair_n be_v so_o long_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o stomach_n that_o you_o will_v think_v it_o be_v beard_v his_o hair_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n black_a and_o it_o have_v two_o gray_a spot_n on_o his_o flank_n on_o either_o side_n the_o nostril_n be_v black_a the_o beak_n or_o face_n white_a so_o also_o be_v the_o belly_n beneath_o but_o the_o description_n hereof_o seem_v rather_o to_o agree_v with_o a_o pygargus_fw-la or_o musmon_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o either_o sex_n loose_v every_o year_n their_o hoof_n and_o heart_n do_v their_o horn_n that_o nature_n may_v show_v their_o resemblance_n in_o their_o foot_n to_o a_o hart_n as_o he_o do_v in_o their_o head_n to_o a_o goat_n his_o ear_n be_v short_a like_o a_o goat_n but_o his_o eye_n genital_a stone_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o heart_n though_o somewhat_o short_a the_o horn_n like_o a_o ram_n crooked_a and_o distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o black_a line_n all_o their_o length_n which_o be_v two_o roman_a foot_n and_o one_o finger_n and_o in_o compass_n at_o the_o root_n one_o foot_n one_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a stand_v one_o from_o another_o where_o they_o differ_v most_o not_o above_o one_o foot_n three_o palm_n one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a the_o rugged_a circle_n go_v about_o they_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v bunchy_a and_o towards_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n they_o be_v low_a with_o beat_a notch_n or_o impression_n breadth_n their_o quantity_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o top_n distant_a one_o point_n from_o another_o above_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o palm_n the_o length_n of_o their_o face_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n one_o foot_n and_o three_o finger_n the_o breadth_n in_o the_o forehead_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o two_o palm_n and_o one_o finger_n the_o height_n of_o this_o beast_n not_o above_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a except_o where_o his_o mane_n stand_v and_o the_o whole_a length_n here_o of_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o finger_n it_o have_v only_a tooth_n beneath_o on_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o those_o in_o number_n not_o above_o six_o neither_o do_v i_o observe_v any_o defect_n in_o they_o it_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o other_o clovenfooted_n beast_n the_o nostril_n be_v black_a from_o who_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o long_a perpendicular_a line_n it_o be_v a_o gentle_a pleasant_a and_o wanton_a beast_n in_o the_o disposition_n beast_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n rather_o resemble_v a_o goat_n then_o a_o hart_n desire_v the_o steep_a and_o slippery_a place_n whereon_o it_o leap_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v reptor_v that_o it_o do_v cast_v down_o itself_o headlong_o upon_o the_o horn_n natural_o that_o by_o they_o it_o may_v break_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o fall_n or_o leap_v and_o then_o stay_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o sore-knee_n it_o will_v run_v apace_o but_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o leap_v for_o by_o leap_v it_o ascend_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n the_o female_n be_v great_a than_o the_o male_n but_o not_o in_o horn_n or_o hair_n it_o eat_v grass_n oates_n cheasâ—ill_n hay_o and_o bread_n they_o bring_v forth_o twin_n every_o time_n and_o this_o we_o call_v in_o england_n a_o barbary-deere_a thus_o far_o doctor_n cay_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o hind_n the_o male_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o haebrew_a ajal_n deut._n 14._o hart._n the_o name_n of_o a_o hart._n and_o the_o arabian_n do_v also_o retain_v that_o word_n in_o their_o translation_n the_o persian_n call_v he_o gevazen_a the_o septuagint_v elaphos_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n laphe_n pelaphe_n and_o saint_n jerom_n for_o the_o latin_n ceruus_fw-la the_o chaldee_n aielah_n the_o italian_n ceruo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cieruo_n the_o french_a cerf_n the_o german_n hirtz_n of_o she_o and_o hirsch_n the_o plimming_n heart_n the_o polonian_n gelen_n the_o illirian_o jelijelij_fw-la the_o female_a or_o hind_n likewise_o term_v in_o haebrew_a aial_n and_o sometime_o alia_fw-la and_o aielet_n hind_n the_o name_n of_o a_o hind_n the_o latin_n and_o italian_n cerua_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cierua_n the_o german_n hind_n and_o hindin_n and_o the_o german_n more_o special_o hin_n and_o wilprecht_n the_o french_a biche_n and_o the_o polonian_n lanij_fw-la the_o young_a faun_n or_o calf_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o call_v in_o latin_a hinnuli_fw-la the_o grecian_n anebros_n the_o haebrewes_n ofer_n the_o german_n hindcalb_n hindecalfe_n the_o nams_n of_o a_o hindecalfe_n also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o they_o have_v diverse_a other_o name_n to_o dinstinguish_v their_o year_n and_o country_n as_o for_o example_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v horn_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o age_n like_o bodkin_n without_o branch_n which_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v subulae_n subulous_a aristotle_n pliny_n oâ—_n spittard_n &_o subulous_a they_o be_v also_o call_v subulones_n for_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v with_o bodkin_n and_o the_o german_n call_v such_o a_o one_o spirzhirtz_n which_o in_o english_a be_v call_v a_o spittard_n and_o the_o italian_n corbiati_fw-la but_o the_o french_a have_v no_o proper_a name_n for_o this_o beast_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v until_o he_o be_v a_o three_o yearing_n and_o then_o they_o call_v he_o ein_fw-mi gabler_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v furcarij_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o be_v once_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o these_o subulones_n be_v only_o two-yearing_a heart_n until_o i_o consult_v with_o a_o savoyen_fw-mi of_o segusium_n brocarde_n of_o brocarde_n who_o do_v assure_v i_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o man_n train_v up_o in_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n from_o their_o youth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o subulones_n which_o they_o call_v also_o brocardi_n with_o straight_a and_o unforked_a horn_n except_o one_o branch_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o jura_n near_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n and_o that_o these_o also_o do_v live_v among_o other_o heart_n for_o there_o be_v see_v near_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o roman_a monastery_n by_o certain_a hunter_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o a_o vulgar_a hart_n with_o branch_a horn_n and_o his_o female_n and_o likewise_o with_o a_o subulon_n or_o brocarde_n which_o when_o in_o pursuit_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o leap_v from_o rock_n to_o rock_n to_o get_v to_o the_o water_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o be_v take_v these_o brocard_n be_v as_o great_a in_o quantity_n as_o other_o vulgar_a heart_n brocard_n the_o quantity_n of_o brocard_n but_o their_o body_n be_v lean_a and_o they_o swift_a in_o course_n horn_n of_o their_o horn_n they_o have_v but_o one_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o stem_n of_o their_o horn_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o rut_v time_n when_o they_o join_v with_o their_o female_n they_o easy_o overcome_v the_o vulgar_a hart_n with_o his_o branch_a and_o fork_a horn_n the_o
hunter_n call_v this_o brocard_n the_o shield-bearer_n to_o the_o residue_n for_o by_o he_o they_o be_v deliver_v be_v hunt_v for_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o vulgar_a hart_n to_o get_v into_o ditch_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o hollow_a place_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o hound_n this_o beast_n never_o covet_v any_o secret_a place_n to_o cover_v himself_o but_o run_v still_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o dog_n who_o leave_v the_o other_o that_o hide_v themselves_o because_o they_o keep_v this_o on_o foot_n and_o so_o when_o the_o hunter_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o lurk_a heart_n they_o return_v back_o again_o be_v safe_a both_o from_o net_n and_o dog_n while_o the_o poor_a brocard_n be_v chase_v unto_o death_n these_o be_v old_a be_v also_o know_v by_o their_o tooth_n and_o horn_n for_o they_o never_o change_v they_o but_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o they_o have_v any_o hind_n or_o female_n although_o my_o author_n inform_v i_o that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v also_o hind_n with_o horn_n like_o these_o be_v not_o above_o one_o finger_n long_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o these_o be_v the_o female_n of_o that_o kind_n whereunto_o i_o yield_v more_o easy_o because_o the_o vulgar_a hind_n will_v not_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o brocard_n except_o they_o be_v constrain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v ravish_v against_o their_o will_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o seldom_o breed_v their_o flesh_n be_v much_o sweet_a than_o the_o vulgar_a heart_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n and_o horn_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o call_v this_o burgundian_n hart_n or_o subulon_n anamynta_n be_v because_o it_o not_o only_o want_v the_o manifold_a branch_n of_o vulgar_a heart_n but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v call_v amynta_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o heart_n call_v achaini_n breed_v in_o crect_n near_o achaea_n heart_n aristotle_n of_o the_o achaean_n heart_n whereas_o in_o all_o other_o 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dog_n revenge_n for_o king_n archelaus_n have_v a_o certain_a dog_n which_o run_v away_o from_o he_o into_o thracia_n and_o the_o thracian_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v offer_v the_o same_o dog_n in_o sacrifice_n the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o mâ—â—_n valerius_n mâ—â—_n lay_v a_o punishment_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o offence_n that_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o shall_v pay_v a_o talon_n the_o people_n break_v day_n suborn_v euripides_n the_o poet_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n to_o mediate_v for_o they_o for_o the_o release_n of_o that_o fine_a whereunto_o the_o king_n yield_v afterward_o as_o the_o say_a king_n return_v from_o hunt_v his_o dog_n straggle_v abroad_o meet_v with_o euripedes_n and_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n as_o if_o they_o seek_v revenge_n on_o he_o for_o be_v bribe_v against_o their_o fellow_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o thracian_n but_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o dog_n which_o 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have_v rain_v in_o our_o horse_n and_o stand_v still_o a_o space_n to_o see_v the_o proof_n and_o trial_n of_o this_o matter_n furthermore_o with_o this_o dog_n do_v the_o shepherd_n take_v sheep_n for_o the_o slaughter_n and_o to_o be_v heal_v if_o they_o be_v sick_a no_o hurt_n or_o harm_n in_o the_o world_n do_v to_o the_o simple_a creature_n of_o the_o mastiff_n or_o bandog_n call_v in_o latin_a villaticus_fw-la or_o cathenarius_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o dog_n call_v a_o mastiff_n or_o bandog_n be_v vast_a huge_a stubborn_a ugly_a and_o eager_a of_o a_o hevy_a and_o bourthenous_a body_n and_o therefore_o but_o little_a swiftness_n terrible_a and_o frightful_a to_o behold_v and_o more_o fierce_a and_o fell_a then_o any_o arcadian_a cur_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o generation_n of_o the_o violent_a lion_n they_o be_v call_v villatici_n because_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v and_o keep_v farm_n place_n and_o country_n cottage_n sequester_v from_o 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dansare_fw-la in_o english_a and_o that_o our_o dog_n thereupon_o be_v call_v a_o dancer_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a saltator_n you_o be_v so_o far_o teach_v as_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v and_o now_o i_o suppose_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o that_o your_o request_n be_v full_o accomplish_v thus_o friend_n gesner_n you_o have_v not_o only_o the_o kind_n of_o our_o country_n dog_n but_o their_o name_n also_o as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o in_o english_a their_o office_n service_n diversity_n nature_n and_o property_n that_o you_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o of_o i_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o albeit_o i_o have_v not_o satisfy_v your_o mind_n peradventure_o who_o suspect_v all_o speed_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o your_o request_n employ_v to_o be_v mere_a delay_n because_o i_o stay_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o that_o unperfect_a pamphlet_n which_o five_o year_n ago_o i_o send_v to_o you_o as_o a_o private_a friend_n for_o your_o own_o read_n and_o not_o to_o be_v print_v 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hart_n and_o help_v conception_n it_o be_v often_o adulterate_v by_o fish_n and_o dog_n bone_n burn_v and_o by_o white_a marble_n there_o be_v a_o spodium_n make_v of_o ivory_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o pound_n of_o ivory_n cut_v into_o piece_n and_o put_v into_o a_o raw_a new_a earthen_a pot_n cover_v &_o glew_v the_o cover_n with_o loom_n round_o about_o and_o so_o let_v it_o burn_v till_o the_o pot_n be_v thrugh_o harden_v afterward_o take_v off_o the_o pot_n and_o beat_v your_o ivory_n into_o small_a powder_n and_o be_v so_o beat_v sift_v it_o than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o pound_n of_o distil_a rose_n water_n and_o let_v it_o dry_v three_o beat_v it_o unto_o powder_n again_o and_o sift_v it_o the_o second_o time_n and_o put_v into_o it_o again_o so_o much_o rise_v water_n as_o at_o the_o first_o then_o let_v it_o dry_v and_o put_v thereunto_o as_o much_o camphire_n as_o will_v lie_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o single_a groat_n and_o work_v it_o altogether_o upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n into_o little_a cake_n and_o so_o lay_v they_o up_o where_o the_o air_n may_v not_o corrupt_v and_o alter_v they_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o be_v very_o precious_a against_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bloody-flixe_a and_o also_o it_o be_v give_v for_o refrigeration_n without_o danger_n of_o byndinge_v or_o astriction_n after_o a_o man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o lethargy_n pestilence_n or_o sudden_a forgetfulness_n let_v he_o be_v purge_v and_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o ivory_n and_o hiera_n ruffi_n drink_v out_o of_o sweet_a water_n this_o powder_n with_o honey_n attic_a take_v away_o the_o spot_v in_o the_o face_n the_o same_o with_o wild_a mint_n drink_v with_o water_n resist_v and_o avoyd_v the_o leprosy_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o powder_n of_o ivory_n burn_v and_o drink_v with_o goat_n blood_n do_v wonderful_o cure_v all_o the_o pain_n and_o expel_v the_o little_a stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n comb_n make_v of_o 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sleep_n for_o he_o be_v a_o shepherd_n he_o make_v all_o his_o force_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o horn_n dash_v out_o the_o bugger_n brain_n the_o man_n be_v find_v dead_a on_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o goat_n which_o he_o have_v ravish_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n have_v a_o man_n face_n and_o a_o goat_n leg_n they_o call_v it_o silvanus_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o idol_n god_n but_o the_o wretched_a man_n himself_o be_v bury_v with_o more_o honour_n than_o beseem_v for_o they_o give_v he_o a_o noble_a funeral_n and_o find_v a_o river_n in_o achaia_n which_o mingle_a water_n with_o another_o they_o call_v it_o crathis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o unnatural_a and_o beastly_a monster_n whereupon_o also_o come_v the_o italian_a crathis_n which_o strabo_n remember_v by_o which_o story_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o jealous_a rivality_n rest_v as_o well_o in_o goat_n as_o in_o man_n of_o more_o reasonable_a capacity_n and_o understanding_n strabo_n coelius_n strabo_n the_o female_n desire_v of_o copulation_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o male_n for_o while_o they_o suck_v they_o admit_v the_o male_a and_o at_o the_o seven_o month_n they_o conceive_v the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o admission_n to_o procreation_n be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n according_a to_o columella_n his_o opinion_n copulation_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o female_n and_o their_o copulation_n they_o be_v not_o fill_v the_o first_o day_n of_o copulation_n but_o the_o second_o or_o three_o and_o those_o which_o be_v join_v in_o november_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o the_o spring_n when_o all_o thing_n grow_v fresh_a and_o green_a wherefore_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v slack_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o engender_v or_o couple_n copulation_n mean_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o goat_n to_o copulation_n their_o keeper_n use_v this_o sleight_n or_o policy_n to_o procure_v and_o stir_v up_o their_o lust_n they_o rub_v their_o udder_n with_o nettle_n until_o 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they_o to_o their_o buck_n one_o male_n be_v sufficient_a for_o ten_o female_n and_o some_o say_v varro_n provide_v but_o one_o for_o 15._o as_o menas_n and_o other_o but_o one_o for_o 20._o as_o murus_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o smell_v so_o strong_o as_o do_v a_o male_a goat_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o immoderate_a lust_n mercat_n the_o strong_a smell_n or_o â—avor_n of_o a_o goat_n in_o mercat_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o the_o latins_n call_v man_n which_o have_v strong_a breath_n hircosi_n coatish_a whereupon_o plautus_n saiteh_n to_o a_o old_a lecherous_a fellow_n which_o can_v not_o keep_v his_o lip_n from_o slaver_a of_o woman_n cum_fw-la sis_fw-la iam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la plenus_fw-la anima_fw-la foetida_fw-la senex_fw-la hircole_n tu_fw-la osculere_fw-la mulierem_fw-la and_o therefore_o tiberius_n caesar_n who_o be_v such_o a_o filthy_a and_o greasie-smelling_a old_a man_n be_v call_v hircus_fw-la vetolus_n a_o old_a goat_n in_o the_o atellanican_a comedy_n they_o conjecture_v of_o man_n that_o have_v hairy_a leg_n to_o be_v unchaste_a and_o full_a of_o lust_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o similitude_n with_o a_o goat_n and_o those_o which_o have_v shrill_a and_o clamorous_a voice_n the_o grecian_n call_v margoi_n that_o be_v blockhead_n those_o which_o have_v eye_n like_o to_o goat_n they_o call_v aegopoi_n goat-ey_n plutarch_n plutarch_n that_o be_v very_o red_a eye_n the_o egyptian_n affirm_v that_o their_o female_a goat_n when_o sirius_n the_o star_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o dog-day_n rise_v with_o the_o sun_n do_v continual_o look_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o that_o their_o attentive_a observation_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o revolution_n goat_n a_o secret_a in_o female_a goat_n that_o be_v the_o appearance_n and_o departure_n of_o the_o say_a dog-day_n the_o like_a thing_n do_v the_o libyan_n report_n of_o their_o goat_n concern_v that_o star_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o foresee_v and_o foreshow_v change_v of_o weather_n aelianus_n aelianus_n for_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o stable_n and_o run_v wanton_o abroad_o before_o shower_n and_o afterward_o have_v well_o feed_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n return_v to_o their_o fold_n again_o concern_v the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a part_n property_n the_o descripon_n of_o goat_n and_o thâ—ir_n best_o property_n it_o be_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o cossinius_n first_o to_o look_v to_o their_o age_n as_o be_v before_o say_v if_o man_n desire_v to_o provide_v goat_n for_o heard-breed_n and_o profit_n so_o as_o their_o kid_n may_v be_v like_o they_o and_o they_o bear_v young_a or_o continue_v procreation_n eight_o year_v at_o the_o least_o and_o for_o their_o outward_a part_n let_v they_o be_v firm_a great_a well_o compact_v full_a of_o muscle_n and_o the_o superficies_n of_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v soft_a and_o equal_a without_o bunch_n or_o indenture_n therefore_o a_o thick_a hair_n lorentius_fw-la lorentius_fw-la two_o dug_n hang_v under_o their_o snout_n or_o chin_n be_v good_a sign_n of_o the_o best_a goat_n the_o lesser_a kind_n i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o right_a mambrine_n or_o syrian_a goat_n although_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o indian_a goat_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o call_v all_o strange_a beast_n by_o the_o name_n of_o indian_n if_o they_o find_v they_o not_o in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o ear_n of_o it_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o picture_n describe_v and_o such_o ear_n have_v the_o goat_n of_o gallia-narbon_n be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n span_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n like_o wilde-goate_n their_o horn_n very_o sharp_a and_o stand_v not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o have_v stone_n like_o a_o stone_n horse_n be_v in_o all_o other_o part_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a goat_n varro_n albertus_n how_o goat_n â—â—ke_v breath_n varro_n some_o curious_a herdsman_n as_o alcmaeon_n and_o archelaus_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o world_n that_o goat_n take_v breath_n through_o their_o ear_n and_o phyles_n approve_v their_o concept_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o experiment_n of_o a_o goat_n that_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n be_v stop_v fast_o nevertheless_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v for_o want_v of_o breath_n and_o for_o this_o also_o be_v allege_v the_o authority_n of_o oppianus_n who_o write_v of_o certain_a wild_a goat_n call_v aegari_fw-la that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n which_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o same_o stop_v with_o liquid_a wax_n suffocate_v or_o stifle_v the_o beast_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o will_v not_o any_o way_n extenuate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n than_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o some_o have_v without_o difference_n attribute_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o goat_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n alone_o for_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v not_o reasonable_a neverthelesseâ—_n leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o liberty_n of_o believe_v or_o refuse_v heaâ—ing_n the_o quick_a sense_n of_o heaâ—ing_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o hear_v so_o perfect_o and_o so_o sure_a as_o a_o goat_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o help_v in_o this_o sense_n with_o his_o ear_n but_o also_o have_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v in_o part_n of_o his_o throat_n wherefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a ear_n they_o express_v he_o by_o a_o goat_n mind_n 〈…〉_o mind_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o goat_n in_o illyria_n which_o have_v whole_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o these_o be_v only_o find_v in_o that_o region_n in_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v clovenfooted_n 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o â—â—â—ir_n several_a 〈◊〉_d the_o
deliver_v our_o mother_n from_o your_o thraldom_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o she_o take_v we_o her_o unhappy_a child_n bend_v your_o hard_a heart_n fear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o forbid_v innocent_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o consider_v what_o reverence_n you_o owe_v to_o the_o old_a age_n of_o a_o mother_n therefore_o again_o we_o pray_v you_o let_v our_o life_n satisfy_v you_o for_o our_o dam_n liberty_n but_o poor_a creature_n when_o they_o see_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v the_o unexerable_a mind_n of_o the_o hunter_n they_o resolve_v to_o die_v with_o she_o who_o they_o can_v deliver_v and_o thereupon_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n give_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o so_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o their_o mother_n concern_v the_o libyan_a goat_n before_o speak_v off_o which_o live_v in_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n they_o be_v take_v by_o net_n or_o snare_n or_o else_o kill_v by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n or_o some_o other_o art_n of_o hunt_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o discend_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a field_n they_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v then_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wave_n of_o some_o great_a water_n and_o therefore_o any_o man_n of_o a_o slow_a pace_n may_v there_o take_v they_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o great_a benefit_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v their_o skin_n and_o their_o horn_n with_o their_o skin_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o winter_n time_n against_o tempest_n frost_n and_o snow_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a weed_n for_o shepherd_n and_o carpenter_n the_o horn_n serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o bucket_n to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o run_a stream_n wherewithal_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n for_o they_o may_v drink_v out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o cup_n they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o drink_v they_o off_o at_o one_o draught_n and_o when_o cunning_a artifficer_n have_v the_o handle_n of_o they_o they_o make_v they_o to_o receive_v three_o time_n as_o much_o more_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o be_v hurt_v by_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a city_n in_o egypt_n call_v coptus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o isis_n and_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o scorpion_n which_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o poison_n do_v oftentimes_o give_v mortal_a and_o deadly_a wound_n to_o the_o people_n while_o they_o mourn_v about_o the_o chapel_n for_o they_o worship_v that_o goddess_n with_o funeral_n lamentation_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o these_o scorpion_n the_o egyptian_n have_v invent_v a_o thousand_o devise_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assembly_n they_o turn_v in_o wild_a fem_n goat_n naked_a among_o the_o scorpion_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n by_o who_o presence_n they_o be_v deliver_v and_o escape_v free_a from_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o serpent_n whereupon_o the_o coptite_n do_v religious_o consecrate_v these_o female_a goat_n to_o devinity_n think_v that_o their_o idol_n isis_n do_v whole_o love_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o male_n but_o never_o the_o female_n it_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n that_o wild_a goat_n do_v above_o other_o meat_n love_v meal_n and_o fig_n wherefore_o in_o armenia_n there_o be_v certain_a black_a fish_n which_o be_v poison_n with_o the_o powder_n or_o meal_n of_o these_o fish_n they_o cover_v these_o fig_n and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o where_o the_o goat_n do_v haunt_v and_o assoon_o as_o the_o beast_n have_v taste_v they_o they_o present_o die_v now_o to_o the_o wild_a goat_n before_o picture_v call_v in_o latin_a rupi_fw-la capra_n and_o capricornus_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a a_o gargos_n and_o aigastros_fw-la and_o of_o homer_n ixalon_n of_o the_o germane_a gem_n or_o gemmuss_n the_o rhetian_o which_o speak_v italian_a call_v it_o camuza_n the_o spaniard_n capramontes_n the_o polonian_n dzykakoza_n the_o bohemian_o korytanski_n kozlik_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o carinthian_a goat_n because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n call_v carinthia_n be_v near_o border_v upon_o bohemia_n bellanius_n write_v albertus_n albertus_n that_o the_o french_a call_v he_o chambris_fw-la and_o in_o their_o ancient_a tongue_n ysard_n this_o be_v not_o very_o great_a of_o body_n but_o have_v crooked_a horn_n which_o bend_v backward_o to_o his_o back_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v himself_o when_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o slippery_a rock_n or_o mountain_n plinyus_n plinyus_n these_o horn_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o fight_v they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a of_o all_o other_o goat_n this_o be_v the_o least_o it_o have_v red_a eye_n but_o a_o quâ—cke_a eyesight_n his_o horn_n be_v black_a be_v nine_o or_o ten_o finger_n long_o and_o compass_v about_o with_o diverse_a circle_n but_o at_o the_o top_n none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v sharp_a and_o crooked_a like_o a_o hook_n they_o arise_v at_o the_o root_n paralelwise_o that_o be_v by_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v hollow_a the_o breadth_n of_o one_o thumb_n the_o residue_n solid_a like_o the_o heart_n the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o female_n neither_o in_o horn_n colour_n or_o proportion_n of_o body_n they_o be_v in_o bigness_n like_o the_o common_a goat_n but_o somewhat_o hire_n their_o colour_n be_v betwixt_o brown_a and_o red_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v red_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v brown_a there_o have_v be_v see_v of_o they_o which_o be_v white_a and_o black_a in_o distinct_a colour_n one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v because_o they_o change_v colour_v many_o time_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o altogether_o white_a but_o these_o be_v seldom_o find_v they_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rock_n or_o mountain_n but_o not_o the_o top_n like_o the_o ibeâ—ks_n neither_o do_v they_o leap_v so_o far_o as_o the_o foresay_a goat_n they_o come_v down_o sometime_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o they_o lick_v sand_n from_o the_o rock_n like_v as_o the_o village_n tame_a goat_n to_o procure_v they_o a_o appetite_n the_o heluetian_o call_v these_o place_n in_o their_o natural_a tongue_n fultzen_n that_o be_v salares_n about_o these_o place_n do_v the_o hunter_n hide_v themselves_o and_o secret_o with_o gun_n bow_n or_o other_o such_o instrument_n they_o suddend_o shoot_v and_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o step_v up_o to_o the_o steep_a rock_n and_o most_o inaccessible_a for_o dog_n by_o that_o mean_n provide_v their_o own_o safety_n buâ—_n if_o the_o hunter_n press_v after_o they_o and_o climb_v upon_o the_o rock_n with_o hand_n and_o foot_n they_o leap_v from_o thence_o from_o stone_n to_o stone_n make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o long_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v or_o climb_v and_o then_o they_o hang_v by_o the_o horn_n of_o their_o head_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o pendentem_fw-la summa_fw-la capream_a de_fw-la rupe_n videbis_fw-la casuram_fw-la spear_n decipit_fw-la illa_fw-la cane_n where_o the_o poet_n attribute_v that_o to_o the_o roe_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o wild_a goat_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v many_o time_n till_o they_o perish_v because_o they_o can_v loose_v themselves_o again_o or_o else_o they_o be_v shoot_v with_o gun_n or_o fall_v down_o headlong_o or_o else_o be_v drive_v off_o by_o the_o hunter_n from_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n james_n they_o use_v themselves_o to_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n because_o they_o understand_v winter_n be_v approach_v make_v custom_n to_o be_v their_o shield_n against_o cold_a weather_n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o these_o make_v tame_a so_o that_o they_o have_v descend_v down_o to_o the_o flock_n of_o tame_a goat_n who_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v like_o the_o ibex_n from_o these_o wild_a goat_n have_v that_o same_o herb_n call_v doronicum_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n doronieu_o give_v a_o name_n among_o the_o german_n geniesseh_n word_n that_o be_v wilde-goats-herb_n be_v excellent_a to_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o arabian_n grecian_n and_o mauritanian_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o country_n people_n in_o helvetia_n do_v give_v it_o against_o dizine_n in_o the_o head_n because_o these_o wild_a goat_n oftentimes_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o that_o infirmity_n although_o they_o run_v round_o about_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v hunter_n
christian_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o belly_n the_o church_n forsake_v they_o the_o spirit_n accurse_v they_o the_o civil_a world_n abhor_v they_o the_o lord_n condemn_v they_o the_o devil_n expect_v they_o and_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n itself_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o and_o all_o such_o devourer_n of_o god_n good_a creature_n to_o help_v etc._n etc._n to_o help_v their_o digestion_n for_o although_o the_o hyena_n and_o gulon_n and_o some_o other_o monster_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o gluttony_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o creature_n more_o in_o the_o world_n who_o although_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o lack_v reason_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o by_o any_o famine_n stripe_n or_o provocation_n be_v draw_v to_o exceed_v their_o natural_a appetite_n or_o measure_n in_o eat_v or_o drink_v there_o be_v of_o these_o beast_n two_o kind_n gulons_a the_o kind_n of_o gulons_a distinguish_v by_o colour_n one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o wolf_n they_o seldom_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o any_o live_v beast_n but_o feed_v upon_o carrion_n and_o dead_a carcase_n as_o be_v before_o say_v yet_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o prey_v upon_o beast_n as_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a and_o then_o they_o subtle_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o beast_n under_o the_o same_o they_o leap_v down_o upon_o he_o and_o destroy_v he_o a_o bear_n be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v they_o and_o unable_a to_o match_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o beast_n be_v tame_v and_o nourish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o a_o example_n of_o incredible_a voracitie_n when_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o belly_n if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o tree_n grow_v so_o near_o together_o as_o by_o slide_v betwixt_o they_o he_o may_v expel_v his_o excrement_n then_o take_v he_o a_o alder-tree_n and_o with_o his_o forefoot_n rend_v the_o same_o asunder_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o 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good_a with_o which_o they_o do_v contend_v about_o their_o cruelty_n wherefore_o they_o employ_v they_o in_o warlike_a outrode_n but_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o eagle_n mark_v in_o their_o buttock_n and_o tail_n they_o be_v disallow_v of_o they_o and_o they_o report_v that_o they_o mark_v they_o so_o because_o they_o will_v not_o use_v they_o by_o reason_n lest_o the_o rider_n shall_v quick_o be_v destroy_v or_o run_v into_o some_o trouble_n pliny_n pliny_n the_o sarmatian_n when_o they_o intend_v any_o long_a journey_n the_o day_n before_o they_o keep_v they_o fast_v give_v they_o a_o little_a drink_n and_o so_o they_o will_v ride_v they_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n continual_o go_v these_o horse_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o war_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v sound_o geld_v in_o their_o tender_a age_n and_o they_o say_v they_o never_o loose_v their_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o scythia_n and_o sarmatia_n to_o geld_v their_o horse_n
to_o make_v they_o more_o gentle_a they_o be_v swift_a little_a and_o fierce_a but_o very_o stubborn_a and_o untamed_a neither_o do_v circo_fw-la situate_a near_o siciliâ—_n breed_v horse_n inferior_a to_o the_o spanish_a as_o vegetius_n write_v the_o epirotan_n and_o siculian_a horse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v if_o they_o be_v well_o breed_v and_o educate_v they_o want_v not_o comeliness_n and_o good_a quality_n the_o siculian_a horse_n be_v most_o swift_a litlybaeum_n be_v a_o promontory_n of_o sicilia_n lie_v towards_o lybia_n which_o a_o certain_a verse_n make_v more_o plain_a but_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o be_v the_o three-clifttopt-mountaine_n aetna_n which_o cast_v forth_o fire_n and_o cover_v the_o carcase_n of_o euceladus_n the_o gianut_n lie_a there_o under_o whereof_o oppianus_n write_v and_o some_o other_o also_o but_o say_v he_o the_o armenian_n and_o parthian_n have_v swift_a courser_n by_o far_o than_o the_o siculian_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v gratius_n himself_o discourse_v of_o the_o siculian_a horse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o lybycan_n sic_fw-la &_o strymonio_fw-la fâ—cilis_fw-la tutela_fw-la bisaltae_n possent_fw-la aetnaeas_n utinam_fw-la seferre_v per_fw-la art_n quiludus_n siculis_fw-la quid_fw-la tum_fw-la si_fw-la turpia_fw-la colla_fw-la aut_fw-la tenuis_fw-la dorso_fw-la curuatur_fw-la spina_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la cantalus_n graijs_fw-la agragas_n vict_v aeque_fw-la fragosum_fw-la ne_fw-la broden_a liquere_fw-la ferae_fw-la o_o quantus_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la ille_fw-la meis_fw-la cvius_fw-la docties_fw-la pecuaria_fw-la faetus_fw-la sufficient_a queis_fw-la chaontas_n contendere_fw-la contra_fw-la ausit_fw-la vix_fw-la merita_fw-la signat_fw-la achaia_n palma_fw-la but_o as_o for_o gratius_n i_o suspect_v the_o place_n to_o be_v unperfect_a for_o agragas_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o sicilia_n have_v a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n where_o their_o ancestor_n wâ—re_v wont_a to_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o best_a horse_n there_o be_v also_o in_o sicilia_n a_o mountain_n call_v mebrodes_n hebrodon_n hebrodon_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o dear_a but_o they_o have_v no_o author_n for_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o print_a book_n of_o gratius_n i_o find_v it_o express_v it_o not_o so_o well_o as_o virgil_n set_v it_o down_o say_v that_o agragas_n be_v a_o breeder_n of_o most_o courageous_a and_o notable_a horse_n but_o yet_o serutus_n say_v according_a to_o pindarus_n that_o the_o agrigentine_n in_o time_n past_o send_v their_o horse_n to_o the_o justing_z or_o combat_n of_o graecia_n return_v with_o victory_n from_o thence_o and_o we_o have_v also_o read_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n whole_a troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v destroy_v the_o man_n of_o delphos_n by_o the_o answer_n of_o apollo_n get_v herd_n and_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n from_o agrigentine_n and_o those_o be_v excellent_a aristophanes_n call_v those_o great_a aetnean_a horse_n canthiari_n either_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o great_a canthar_n be_v breed_v in_o it_o or_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o aetna_n be_v notable_a for_o swiftness_n and_o run_v the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o crect_n and_o cappadoeia_fw-la be_v also_o most_o excellent_a in_o greece_n there_o be_v most_o notable_a horse_n of_o thessaly_n which_o absyrtus_n say_v be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o greece_n the_o word_n of_o gratius_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n be_v before_o recite_v the_o mare_n of_o admetus_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a strabo_n strabo_n but_o as_o homer_n report_v the_o thessalian_a be_v before_o they_o the_o solitude_n or_o wilderness_n of_o arcavanus_n be_v as_o commodious_a to_o feed_v horse_n as_o thessalia_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o thessalia_n excel_v with_o horse_n from_o whence_o xerxes_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o combat_n that_o he_o may_v try_v his_o horse_n there_o where_o he_o understand_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o greekish_a horse_n to_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o this_o proverb_n arise_v decernetur_fw-la equa_fw-la thessalia_n viz_n let_v the_o thessalian_a mare_n be_v try_v by_o battle_n a_o proverb_n of_o excellent_a worth_n because_o in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a praise_n be_v of_o the_o thessalian_a mare_n which_o be_v very_o apparent_a by_o the_o oracle_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o aeginensians_n suidas_n relate_v but_o i_o know_v not_o out_o of_o what_o author_n that_o thessalia_n have_v excellent_a horseman_n thracia_n expert_a shooter_n and_o india_n light_a armour_n so_o have_v likewise_o crect_n and_o caria_n erasmus_n write_v that_o thessalia_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o feed_v horse_n who_o do_v far_o excel_v the_o arcadian_n and_o epidaure_n as_o strabo_n witness_v lib._n 8._o caesar_n be_v say_v when_o he_o be_v dictator_n to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o show_n among_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o horse_n fight_v against_o bull_n textor_n textor_n and_o kill_v they_o whereof_o lucianus_n write_v thus_o thessalius_n sompe_n bellis_fw-la feralibus_fw-la omen_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thessalian_a horse_n be_v profitable_a for_o fence_n and_o deadly_a conflict_n there_o be_v also_o in_o thessalia_n a_o city_n name_v pella_n from_o whence_o i_o deem_v the_o pellaean_a horse_n be_v so_o call_v of_o gratius_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o place_n call_v pella_n as_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n whereof_o gratius_n write_v thus_o spadices_fw-la vis_fw-la pellaei_fw-la valuere_fw-la cerauni_fw-la et_fw-la tibi_fw-la devotae_fw-la magnum_fw-la pecuaria_fw-la cyrrae_fw-la phoebe_n decus_fw-la nostras_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o sacraria_fw-la tousas_fw-la which_o cerani_n be_v mount_n of_o epirus_n and_o cyrrha_n be_v a_o town_n of_o phocis_n situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n parnassus_n where_o apollo_n cyrrhaeus_n be_v worship_v the_o tyrrhean_o being_n excellent_a warrior_n be_v commend_v of_o oppianus_n out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o tyrrhenean_a sea_n especial_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n there_o be_v very_o short_a horse_n but_o they_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o gentle_a withal_o the_o thracian_a horse_n be_v foul_a and_o ill-shapen_a be_v rough_a all_o over_o their_o body_n volatteran_n volatteran_n and_o have_v very_o great_a shoulder_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v name_v calomysten_v such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v cast_v down_o the_o rider_n on_o the_o ground_n from_o off_o his_o back_n they_o be_v crook-backt_a or_o bunch_a out_o or_o else_o of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o unsure_a and_o reel_a pace_n and_o their_o course_n be_v yery_a unconstant_a absyrtus_n say_v the_o thracian_a horse_n be_v the_o best_a the_o thuringean_a horse_n be_v neighbour_n to_o hessis_n which_o pliny_n and_o volatteranus_n suppose_v be_v call_v mediterranean_n cimbri_n there_o be_v some_o that_o suppose_v the_o venetian_n to_o descend_v from_o a_o people_n of_o paphlagonia_n call_v venetaus_n which_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n come_v to_o these_o place_n and_o by_o these_o they_o make_v a_o argument_n conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v whole_o employ_v about_o breed_a horse_n which_o at_o this_o time_n fail_v altogether_o but_o in_o former_a day_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o follow_v their_o business_n about_o the_o train_n up_o of_o young_a mule_n whereof_o homer_n write_v and_o dyonisius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicilia_n ordain_v that_o the_o breed_v of_o horse_n shall_v be_v fetch_v from_o hence_o to_o make_v warlike_a combat_n with_o they_o that_o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o venetian_a breed_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o a_o great_a while_n after_o that_o breed_n of_o horse_n get_v the_o praise_n vuallachus_n this_o day_n be_v call_v of_o the_o saxones_n a_o geld_a horse_n &_o bring_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v dacia_n the_o lycospades_n and_o lycophotians_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a horse_n paladius_n advise_v to_o observe_v four_o thing_n in_o choice_n of_o a_o stallion_n horse_n the_o form_n or_o outward_a proportion_n the_o colour_n the_o merit_n and_o the_o beauty_n all_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colt_n or_o elder_a horse_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o a_o generous_a race_n have_v soft_a leg_n lofty_a pace_n gentle_a tread_v such_o as_o will_v lead_v the_o way_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o any_o water_n horse_n the_o member_n of_o a_o eligble_a horse_n bridge_n nor_o sudden_a noise_n have_v a_o gentle_a neck_n a_o sharp_a head_n a_o short_a belly_n a_o fat_a back_n a_o dapple_n colour_n nimble_a ear_n thick_a mane_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o double_a bone_n descend_v by_o his_o loin_n a_o sound_a hoof_n and_o leg_n that_o can_v stand_v still_o which_o virgil_n express_v in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o pecori_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la delectus_fw-la equino_fw-la tu_fw-la modo_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la
may_v suffice_v for_o the_o monster_n horse_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v good_a to_o inquire_v what_o the_o centaur_n be_v who_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v their_o foreparâ—like_a man_n and_o their_o hinder_a part_n like_o horse_n centaur_n of_o centaur_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o pindarus_n that_o centauru_n the_o son_n of_o ixion_n commit_v buggery_n which_o the_o mare_n of_o magnetia_n under_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o monstrous_a birth_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n resemble_v the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a the_o mother_n these_o faith_n he_o possess_v the_o mountain_n and_o desert_a place_n of_o thessaly_n be_v give_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o latrociny_n and_o depraedation_n they_o be_v call_v also_o hippocentauri_fw-la and_o some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o nourish_v by_o the_o nymph_n in_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n who_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o that_o tame_v horse_n be_v think_v to_o be_v half_a man_n and_o half_a horse_n because_o they_o be_v see_v backward_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o be_v tame_v by_o hercules_n which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o great_a labour_n but_o yet_o that_o no_o man_n may_v wonder_v or_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o such_o monstrous_a creature_n shall_v have_v existence_n in_o nature_n these_o authority_n follow_v may_v persuade_v sufficient_o plutarch_n in_o his_o banker_n of_o wiseman_n affirm_v there_o be_v a_o horsse-keeper_n which_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o periander_n a_o infant_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n which_o he_o have_v get_v upon_o a_o mare_n which_o have_v the_o head_n neck_n hand_n and_o voice_n oâ—_n a_o child_n and_o the_o other_o part_n like_o a_o horse_n diocles_n present_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o monster_n and_o signify_v contention_n and_o strife_n in_o the_o world_n but_o thales_n tell_v periander_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v no_o monster_n but_o a_o mere_a natural_a birth_n from_o such_o a_o copulation_n and_o therefore_o advise_v periander_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v keep_v no_o rider_n or_o else_o let_v they_o have_v wife_n claudius_n caesar_n also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o bear_v in_o thessaly_n which_o die_v the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v bear_v and_o pliny_n that_o he_o afterward_o see_v it_o season_v in_o honey_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o emperor_n these_o centaur_n homer_n call_v feray_fw-fr that_o be_v ferae_fw-la wild_a person_n the_o lapithae_n and_o the_o centaur_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o like_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v also_o once_o very_o love_v but_o they_o fall_v afterward_o to_o deadly_a war_n by_o reason_n the_o centaur_n in_o a_o banquet_n be_v drink_v offer_v to_o ravish_v the_o famal_n of_o the_o lapithae_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lopithae_n slay_v they_o in_o their_o jealousy_n whereon_o fall_v a_o mortal_a war_n whereby_o the_o poet_n signify_v how_o intemperancy_n in_o man_n &_o beast_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v with_o it_o other_o sin_n but_o also_o cause_v much_o slaughter_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o story_n of_o centaur_n hold_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o shall_v be_v generate_v by_o unclean_a and_o unnatural_a copulation_n but_o unpossible_a that_o they_o shall_v live_v long_o after_o birth_n and_o therefore_o the_o centaur_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o man_n sit_v on_o horssebacke_n mistake_v for_o one_o entire_a creature_n which_o be_v divide_v and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o verse_n of_o horace_n humano_fw-la capiti_fw-la cernicem_fw-la pictor_fw-la equinan_n hoc_fw-la monstrum_fw-la puto_fw-la centaurus_n foret_fw-la of_o the_o statue_n and_o figure_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v be_v no_o small_a dignity_n that_o the_o ancient_a cephalenes_n do_v stamp_v their_o money_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o sure_o from_o they_o it_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o coin_n be_v first_o of_o all_o call_v currant_n because_o of_o the_o image_n of_o a_o speedy_a horse_n wherewithal_o it_o wes_z imprint_v textor_n also_o write_v that_o amongst_o the_o auncientes_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v the_o character_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o the_o forehead_n of_o a_o boud-slave_n there_o be_v also_o ymage_n of_o horseman_n and_o horse_n renown_v in_o many_o country_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o such_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o amazon_n call_v hippiades_n who_o by_o lysias_n the_o orator_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o back_a horse_n such_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o claelia_n quintus_fw-la martius_n tremulus_n domitianus_n and_o many_o other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o equestriall_a statue_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o ceremony_n no_o doubt_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o picture_v none_o but_o the_o swift_a horse_n but_o the_o roman_n horse_n and_o chariot_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o custom_n to_o have_v chariot_n in_o triumph_n but_o this_o custom_n to_o have_v six_o horse_n in_o a_o chariot_n be_v bring_v in_o last_o of_o all_o by_o augustus_n aristolemus_n picture_v the_o chariot_n and_o wagener_n pisicrates_n the_o woman_n pitho_n with_o a_o waggon_n eutâ—â—crates_n the_o son_n of_o lysippus_n express_v the_o equestriall_a combat_n at_o the_o oracle_n of_o trophâ—nium_n with_o singular_a art_n also_o many_o chariot_n of_o medea_n the_o horse_n and_o his_o carriage_n there_o be_v also_o 〈…〉_o chariot_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o jupiters_n temple_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o chariot_n when_o constantinus_n the_o great_a take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n come_v at_o length_n to_o forum_n traiani_n the_o most_o exquisite_a build_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o giant_n which_o be_v lineal_o decipher_v therein_o whereof_o despair_v to_o imitate_v any_o part_n of_o that_o work_n he_o choose_v only_o to_o erect_v the_o picture_n of_o such_o a_o horse_n &_o prince_n amianus_n amianus_n as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o be_v erect_v in_o remembrance_n of_o traiane_n and_o so_o much_o he_o intimate_v to_o his_o follower_n close_o by_o he_o stand_v that_o princely_a hormisdaâ—a_n a_o persian_a who_o make_v the_o emperor_n this_o answer_n ante_fw-la imperator_fw-la stabulum_fw-la tale_n condi_fw-la iuâ—eto_fw-la si_fw-la vale_n equus_n quem_fw-la fabricaâ—e_fw-la disponis_fw-la ita_fw-la late_a succedat_fw-la ut_fw-la iste_fw-la quem_fw-la videmus_fw-la o_o noble_a empe._n before_o you_o make_v such_o a_o horse_n first_o of_o all_o build_v such_o a_o stable_n that_o your_o work_n in_o all_o part_n may_v be_v correspondent_a to_o this_o which_o you_o propose_v unto_o yourself_o to_o imitate_v metellus_z the_o macedonian_a raise_v two_o porch_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o two_o horse_n without_o inscription_n or_o dedication_n which_o now_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o porch_n of_o octavia_n &_o the_o row_n of_o equestrial_a statue_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o say_a building_n now_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o that_o place_n he_o also_o bring_v out_o of_o macedonia_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v lysippus_n that_o singular_a workman_n to_o frame_v the_o picture_n of_o all_o those_o knight_n which_o in_o his_o company_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o river_n granicum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o place_v his_o own_o picture_n among_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n call_v equilini_n in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o bath_n of_o dicâ—lesian_n and_o the_o great_a marble_n horse_n with_o two_o man_n half_o naked_a holdinge_v their_o reins_n be_v most_o singular_a workmanship_n whereof_o one_o have_v this_o inscription_n in_o latin_a letter_n opus_n praxitelis_fw-la the_o work_n of_o praxitile_n the_o other_o opus_fw-la phidiae_fw-la the_o work_n of_o phidias_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o tyridates_n king_n of_o armenia_n for_o who_o entertainment_n nero_n cause_v the_o theatre_n of_o pompey_n to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o gold_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n câ—pontinus_n câ—pontinus_n the_o story_n of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n be_v vulgar_o know_v which_o be_v also_o call_v equus_n durateus_fw-la or_o durens_n wherein_o grecian_a prince_n hide_v themselves_o when_o they_o take_v troy_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n nec_fw-la cum_fw-la duraten_v troianis_fw-la pergama_fw-la partu_fw-la inflammascit_fw-la equus_n nocturno_fw-la graiugenarum_fw-la the_o truth_n whereof_o stand_v thus_o the_o grecian_n make_v show_n that_o they_o have_v vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o pallas_n frame_v a_o horse_n of_o so_o great_a bigness_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v
the_o english_a mole_n and_o molewarpe_n the_o heluetitian_n schaer_n and_o schaermouse_n and_o the_o molehill_n they_o call_v schaerufen_n of_o dig_v the_o hollander_n and_o the_o fleming_n call_v it_o moll_n and_o molmuss_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_a word_n the_o illyrian_n krtize_n and_o general_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o her_o nose_n &_o back_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n aut_fw-la oculis_fw-la capti_fw-la fodere_fw-la cubilia_fw-la talpae_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v talpa_fw-la because_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o everlasting_a darkness_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o sort_n isidorus_n write_v thus_o talpa_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la perpetua_fw-la caecitate_fw-la tenebris_fw-la damnata_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la absque_fw-la oculis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o greek_a indouros_n and_o siphneus_n of_o siphnon_n the_o earth_n because_o it_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o turn_v it_o upward_o to_o make_v it_o hollow_a for_o passage_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o his_o other_o name_n ixliocha_n and_o orthopontico_v but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o his_o name_n aelianus_n country_n of_o moles_n aristotle_n aelianus_n in_o boeotia_n about_o the_o champaign_v call_v orchomenius_fw-la agre_z there_o be_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mole_n in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o dig_v they_o undermyne_a all_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o in_o lebadia_n another_o country_n of_o boeotia_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o place_n they_o will_v never_o dig_v but_o die_v rodolphus_n oppianus_n and_o albertus_n affirm_v moles_n pliny_n generation_n of_o moles_n that_o they_o be_v create_v of_o themselves_o of_o wet_a earth_n and_o rain_n water_n for_o when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o putrify_v the_o mole_n begin_v to_o take_v life_n they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o 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earnest_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o eye_n shall_v grow_v he_o shall_v perceive_v a_o little_a passage_n by_o draw_v up_o the_o membrane_n or_o little_a skin_n which_o be_v black_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n probable_o all_o kind_n of_o mole_n want_v their_o sight_n because_o they_o have_v not_o their_o eye_n open_a and_o naked_a as_o other_o beast_n but_o if_o a_o man_n pull_v up_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o brow_n about_o the_o place_n of_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o shawdow_v their_o sight_n he_o shall_v perceive_v in_o they_o inward_a cover_a eye_n for_o they_o have_v the_o black_a circle_n and_o the_o apple_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o white_a circle_n or_o skin_n but_o not_o apparent_o eminent_a neither_o indeed_o can_v they_o because_o nature_n at_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n be_v hinder_v for_o from_o the_o brain_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o eye_n two_o strong_a neruy_a passage_n which_o be_v end_v at_o the_o upper_a tooth_n and_o therefore_o their_o nature_n be_v hinder_v it_o leave_v a_o imperfect_a work_n of_o sight_n behind_o she_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o this_o beast_n a_o plain_a and_o bald_a place_n of_o the_o skin_n where_o the_o eye_n shall_v stand_v have_v outward_o a_o little_a black_a spot_n like_o a_o millet_n or_o poppey-seede_n fasten_v to_o a_o nerve_n inward_o by_o press_v it_o there_o follow_v a_o black_a humour_n or_o moistness_n and_o by_o dissection_n of_o a_o mole_n great_a with_o young_a it_o be_v apparent_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o young_a one_o before_o birth_n have_v eye_n but_o after_o birth_n live_v continual_o in_o the_o dark_a earth_n without_o light_n albertus_n albertus_n they_o cease_v to_o grow_v to_o any_o perfection_n for_o indeed_o they_o need_v they_o not_o because_o be_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o can_v live_v above_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o esope_n have_v a_o pretty_a fable_n of_o the_o ass_n ape_n and_o mole_n each_o once_o complain_v of_o other_o natural_a want_n the_o ass_n that_o he_o have_v no_o horn_n and_o be_v therefore_o unarm_v the_o ape_n that_o he_o have_v no_o tail_n like_o other_o beast_n of_o his_o stature_n and_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o be_v unhandsome_a to_o both_o which_o the_o mole_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v silent_a for_o that_o she_o want_v eye_n and_o so_o insinuate_v that_o they_o which_o complain_v shall_v find_v by_o consideration_n and_o comparision_n of_o their_o own_o want_n to_o other_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a and_o want_v nothing_o that_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o oppianus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o phineus_n which_o be_v first_o deprive_v of_o his_o eyesight_n and_o afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o mole_n it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v condemn_v first_o to_o loose_v his_o eye_n and_o afterward_o his_o life_n member_n their_o seural_a part_n &_o member_n these_o mole_n have_v no_o ear_n and_o yet_o they_o hear_v in_o the_o earth_n more_o nimble_o and_o perfect_o than_o man_n can_v above_o the_o same_o for_o at_o every_o step_n or_o small_a noise_n and_o almost_o breathe_v they_o be_v terrify_v and_o run_v away_o &_o therefore_o pliny_n say_v that_o they_o understand_v all_o speech_n speak_v of_o themselves_o &_o they_o hear_v much_o better_a under_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v above_o &_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o dig_v about_o their_o lodging_n long_a passage_n which_o bring_v noise_n and_o voice_n to_o they_o be_v speak_v never_o so_o low_a and_o soft_o like_a as_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n carry_v in_o a_o trunk_n reed_n or_o hollow_a thing_n their_o snout_n be_v not_o like_o a_o weasils_n as_o suidas_n say_v but_o rather_o like_o a_o shrewe-mouses_a or_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compare_v small_a with_o great_a like_v to_o a_o hog_n their_o tooth_n be_v like_o a_o shrew_n and_o a_o dog_n like_o a_o shrew_n in_o the_o nether_a tooth_n and_o furthermost_o inner_a tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_o point_v and_o low_a inward_o and_o like_o a_o dog_n because_o they_o be_v long_o at_o the_o side_n although_o only_o upon_o the_o upper-iaw_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v worthy_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n marootatous_a that_o be_v daungerous-biting-teeth_n for_o as_o in_o swine_n the_o underteeth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o upper_a and_o in_o elephant_n and_o molde_n the_o upper_a hang_v over_o the_o nether_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v hyperphereis_n the_o tongue_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o space_n or_o hollow_a in_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o little_a voice_n as_o sight_n and_o yet_o i_o marvel_v how_o the_o proverb_n come_v of_o loquax_fw-la talpa_fw-la a_o prattle_a mould_n in_o a_o popular_a reproach_n against_o woordy_a and_o talkative_a person_n which_o ammianus_n say_v be_v first_o of_o all_o apply_v to_o one_o julianus_n capella_n after_o he_o have_v so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n the_o neck_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v so_o short_a stand_v equal_a with_o the_o forlegge_n the_o light_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v fibre_n and_o hang_v not_o together_o upon_o any_o common_a root_n or_o beginning_n and_o they_o be_v place_v or_o seat_v with_o the_o hart_n which_o they_o enclose_v much_o low_a towards_o the_o belly_n then_o in_o any_o other_o beast_n their_o gall_n be_v yellowish_a their_o foot_n like_o a_o bear_v and_o short_a leg_n wherefore_o they_o move_v and_o run_v but_o slow_o their_o finger_n or_o toe_n wherewithal_o they_o dig_v the_o earth_n be_v arm_v with_o sharp_a nail_n and_o when_o she_o feel_v any_o harm_n upon_o her_o back_n present_o she_o turn_v upwarde_a and_o defend_v herself_o with_o her_o snout_n and_o
three_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v thus_o make_v ready_a thou_o shall_v erect_v a_o little_a pillar_n so_o that_o the_o wedge_n may_v be_v downward_o whereby_o the_o mouse_n may_v see_v the_o meat_n every_o where_n and_o let_v the_o meat_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o former_a corner_n of_o the_o pillar_n so_o if_o the_o mouse_n shall_v touch_v the_o meat_n he_o shall_v be_v press_v down_o with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o board_n mouse_n also_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o cleave_a board_n be_v take_v which_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o a_o pillar_n and_o have_v a_o little_a spattular_a of_o wood_n whereon_o the_o meat_n shall_v lie_v so_o make_v that_o the_o pillar_n do_v not_o open_a be_v part_v except_o when_o the_o mouse_n come_v to_o touch_v the_o meat_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v she_o be_v take_v there_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o mousetrap_n use_v among_o we_o which_o be_v let_v there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o board_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o or_o six_o finger_n broad_a the_o compass_n whereof_o must_v be_v four_o finger_n into_o this_o hole_n let_v there_o be_v put_v a_o vessel_n make_v of_o wood_n the_o length_n of_o one_o fist_n but_o round_o and_o very_a deep_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o side_n of_o this_o vessel_n let_v there_o be_v make_v a_o hole_n wherein_o there_o be_v put_v in_o a_o thread_n make_v of_o iron_n with_o meat_n and_o let_v it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o small_a thread_n which_o must_v be_v fasten_v overthwart_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o thread_n which_o hang_v down_o must_v be_v crooked_a that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v fasten_v thereto_o and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o thread_n without_o to_o the_o which_o may_v be_v tie_v a_o strong_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o thread_n whereon_o the_o meat_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o which_o the_o mouse_n be_v take_v by_o put_v her_o head_n into_o the_o vessel_n to_o catch_v at_o the_o meat_n and_o 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finger_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o half_a the_o breadth_n and_o that_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v aught_o to_o be_v more_o decline_a and_o lower_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o letter_n a._n and_o you_o must_v put_v to_o the_o side_n of_o this_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n half_o a_o circle_n long_o bend_v and_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o side_n hole_n pierce_v through_o so_o that_o the_o half_a circle_n may_v be_v straight_o and_o plain_o place_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o the_o trap_n be_v make_v it_o may_v rest_v upon_o the_o same_o half_a circle_n and_o upon_o this_o half_a circle_n let_v there_o be_v place_v iron_n nail_n very_o sharp_a so_o that_o the_o instrument_n by_o fall_v down_o may_v cover_v the_o iron_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o touch_v the_o same_o furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o trap_n when_o a_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v escape_v be_v fill_v 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and_o they_o use_v their_o forefoot_n as_o hand_n but_o herodotus_n affirm_v these_o mouse_n to_o be_v of_o africa_n and_o not_o of_o egypt_n among_o the_o african_a or_o carthaginian_a pasture_n say_v he_o in_o africa_n towards_o the_o orient_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o mouse_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v call_v bipedall_n or_o twofooted_n some_o in_o the_o carthaginian_a language_n zetzery_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o our_o language_n as_o hill_n some_o hedgehogs_n mouse_n cyrenean_n mouse_n there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o mouse_n in_o the_o cyrenaican_a region_n some_o which_o have_v broad_a forehead_n some_o sharp_a some_o which_o have_v prick_a hair_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o hedgehog_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o cyrene_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o mouse_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v as_o broad_a a_o countenance_n as_o a_o cat_n some_o have_v sharp_a bristle_n and_o bear_v the_o form_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o viper_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v echenetae_fw-la but_o improper_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o wonder_n herodotus_n also_o affirm_v the_o like_a of_o those_o mouse_n to_o be_v in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o viper_n but_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n do_v both_o disallow_v it_o and_o say_v that_o in_o those_o ivice_n there_o be_v nothing_o common_a to_o viper_n but_o only_o to_o hedgehogs_n as_o concern_v their_o sharp_a bristle_n there_o be_v also_o some_o mouse_n in_o egypt_n which_o do_v violent_o rush_v upon_o pasture_n and_o corn_n of_o which_o thing_n aelianus_n speak_v say_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o rain_n in_o egypt_n the_o mouse_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o very_o small_a bubble_n which_o wander_v far_o and_o near_o through_o all_o the_o field_n do_v affect_v the_o corn_n with_o great_a calumitie_n by_o gnaw_v and_o cut_v a_o sunder_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o blade_n thereof_o and_o waste_v the_o heap_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o bundle_n do_v bring_v great_a pain_n and_o business_n unto_o the_o egyptian_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o endeavour_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o make_v snare_n for_o they_o by_o set_v of_o mice-trapes_a and_o to_o repel_v they_o from_o their_o enclosure_n and_o by_o ditch_n and_o burn_a fire_n to_o drive_v they_o quite_o away_o but_o the_o mouse_n as_o they_o will_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o trap_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o leap_v they_o both_o go_v over_o the_o hedge_n and_o leap_v over_o the_o ditch_n but_o the_o egyptian_n be_v frustrate_v of_o all_o hope_n by_o their_o labour_n all_o subtle_a invention_n and_o policy_n be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v of_o no_o efficacy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o humble_o to_o pray_v to_o their_o god_n to_o remove_v that_o calamity_n from_o they_o whereat_o the_o mouse_n by_o some_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a anger_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o battle_n array_n of_o observe_v a_o squadron_n order_n mice_n a_o wonder_n in_o the_o egyption_n mice_n do_v depart_v into_o a_o certain_a mountain_n the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o in_o age_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o first_o order_n but_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a do_v lead_v the_o last_o troop_n compel_v those_o which_o be_v weary_a to_o follow_v they_o but_o if_o in_o their_o journey_n the_o least_o or_o young_a do_v chance_n through_o travail_n to_o wax_v weary_a all_o those_o which_o follow_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o war_n do_v likewise_o stand_v still_o aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o when_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o go_v forward_o the_o rest_n do_v continual_o follow_v they_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o mouse_n which_o inhabit_v the_o sea_n do_v observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o custom_n the_o african_a mouse_n do_v usual_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o take_v any_o drink_n but_o this_o be_v common_o proper_a unto_o all_o mouse_n as_o ephesius_n affirm_v where_o it_o be_v write_v mouse_n medicine_n by_o african_n mouse_n above_o concercern_v the_o poison_n of_o mouse_n mouse_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o africa_n have_v their_o skin_n pull_v off_o boil_a with_o oil_n and_o salt_n and_o then_o take_v in_o meat_n do_v very_o effectual_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o pain_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o light_n the_o same_o do_v also_o easy_o help_v those_o which_o be_v molest_v with_o corrupt_a and_o bloody_a spetting_n with_o retching_n the_o kind_n of_o african_a mouse_n be_v diverse_a some_o be_v two_o footed_a pliny_n pliny_n some_o have_v hair_n like_o unto_o hedgehogs_n some_o face_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o weasel_n but_o some_o call_v these_o mouse_n cirenacian_a some_o egyptian_a as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v mouse_n the_o arabian_a mouse_n in_o arabia_n there_o be_v certain_a mouse_n much_o big_a than_o dormouse_n who_o former_a leg_n be_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o the_o hinder_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o joint_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n i_o do_v understand_v they_o to_o be_v so_o short_a that_o nothing_o thereof_o may_v seem_v to_o appear_v without_o the_o body_n except_o the_o space_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o it_o be_v in_o martinet_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v usual_o weave_v with_o mouse_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o same_o country_n mice_n the_o armenian_n mice_n or_o diverse_o dock_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o same_o creature_n the_o author_n write_v that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o armenian_a mouse_n but_o i_o have_v read_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o he_o do_v perchance_o take_v the_o armenian_a mouse_n for_o the_o shrew_n in_o cappadocia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mouse_n which_o some_o call_v a_o squirrel_n aelianus_n write_v of_o the_o caspian_a mouse_n mouse_n of_o the_o caspian_a mouse_n amyntas_n say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n mansionibus_fw-la which_o he_o do_v so_o inscribe_v say_v that_o in_o caspia_n there_o do_v come_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o mouse_n which_o without_o any_o fear_n do_v swim_v in_o the_o flood_n which_o have_v great_a and_o violent_a currentes_fw-la and_o hold_v one_o another_o by_o their_o tail_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v likewise_o report_v of_o wolf_n have_v a_o sure_a and_o stable_a passage_n over_o the_o water_n but_o when_o they_o pass_v over_o any_o tillage_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o fall_v the_o corn_n and_o climb_v up_o into_o tree_n do_v eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o break_v the_o bough_n which_o when_o the_o caspian_n can_v resist_v they_o do_v by_o this_o mean_v endeavour_n to_o restrain_v their_o turbulent_a incursion_n for_o they_o remove_v
of_o a_o mule_n be_v these_o packe-bearer_n dirty_a spanish_a rough_a mule_n the_o epithit_n &_o condition_n of_o mule_n and_o by-formed_a there_o be_v a_o adage_n or_o proverb_n call_v mulus_n marianus_n and_o by_o it_o be_v signify_v a_o man_n which_o be_v apt_a both_o for_o to_o obey_v and_o to_o rule_v it_o be_v take_v from_o marius_n the_o great_a roman_a soldier_n and_o commander_n who_o fashion_n be_v when_o he_o have_v command_v any_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o fetch_v a_o burden_n or_o do_v any_o vild_a service_n he_o himself_o will_v put_v his_o hand_n unto_o it_o it_o signify_v proper_o a_o bear_n back_o or_o coltstaff_n as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a whereupon_o poor_a man_n carry_v their_o burden_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v all_o that_o do_v obey_v command_n there_o be_v some_o which_o give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o proverb_n for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o scipio_n do_v besiege_v numantia_n he_o do_v not_o only_o determine_v to_o look_v into_o the_o weapon_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o also_o to_o his_o horse_n mule_n and_o chariot_n then_o marius_n bring_v forth_o a_o horse_n nourish_v by_o himself_o very_o delicate_o beside_o the_o the_o horse_n a_o mule_n of_o a_o very_a comely_a body_n far_o excel_v all_o other_o mule_n both_o in_o gentleness_n and_o in_o strength_n therefore_o see_v the_o emperor_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o beast_n of_o marius_n and_o will_v now_o and_o then_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o mule_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o a_o common_a jest_n to_o call_v a_o double_a diligent_a servant_n mulus_n marianus_n the_o italian_n do_v common_o call_v those_o man_n mule_n which_o be_v base_a bear_v and_o not_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o mule_n it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o aristotle_n that_o mule_n be_v always_o tame_a mule_n alunnus_n the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o mule_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v more_o wild_a they_o abate_v their_o untamable_a nature_n by_o drink_v of_o wine_n because_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o wine_n their_o heel_n and_o hard_a part_n do_v resolve_v and_o grow_v soft_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o ape_n by_o drink_v of_o wine_n loose_v their_o nail_n and_o man_n accustom_v to_o drunkenness_n fall_v into_o palsy_n for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o disperse_v and_o discuss_v nature_n in_o wine_n that_o it_o dissolve_v all_o nerve_n and_o hard_a thing_n in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n even_o as_o water_n dissolve_v hard_a fruit_n and_o pease_n &_o vinegar_n make_v lead_v as_o soft_a as_o a_o egg_n that_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v through_o a_o ring_n and_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o mule_n that_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v wine_n they_o feel_v themselves_o disarm_v and_o therefore_o give_v over_o to_o resist_v because_o by_o kick_v backwards_o they_o receive_v more_o harm_n than_o they_o give_v and_o thus_o the_o guiltiness_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n make_v they_o gentle_a against_o their_o will_n for_o otherwise_o they_o hate_v mankind_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o be_v nothing_o so_o tractable_a as_o horse_n for_o varro_n say_v that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o their_o heel_n that_o by_o they_o alone_o they_o kill_v wolf_n when_o they_o come_v among_o they_o cardan_n use_v of_o mule_n in_o their_o several_a work_n cardan_n mule_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o plough_v and_o for_o carry_v both_o of_o man_n and_o burden_n but_o now_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n judge_n and_o great_a prince_n ride_v upon_o they_o until_o they_o be_v old_a and_o then_o they_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a man_n who_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v wild_a till_o their_o hoof_n be_v harden_v for_o long_a travail_n and_o then_o they_o take_v they_o uppe_o again_o they_o have_v be_v also_o accustom_v to_o plough_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n quantum_fw-la mularum_fw-la sulcus_fw-la praecedit_fw-la in_o aruo_fw-la tantumis_n praecurrit_fw-la for_o the_o mule_n do_v plough_v more_o speedy_o and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n end_v more_o quick_o then_o either_o the_o ox_n or_o horse_n and_o marshal_n say_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o cart_n to_o draw_v timber_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n vixque_fw-la datur_fw-la long_o as_o mulorum_fw-la vincere_fw-la mandras_fw-la quaeque_fw-la trahi_fw-la multo_fw-la marmora_fw-la fune_fw-la vides_fw-la they_o be_v also_o use_v in_o race_n at_o the_o game_n of_o olympus_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o that_o custom_n die_v quick_o because_o that_o the_o arcadian_n can_v not_o endure_v mule_n the_o price_n of_o mule_n be_v great_a for_o crispin_n say_v juvenal_n give_v six_o thousand_o piece_n of_o money_n for_o a_o mule_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o well_o worth_a six_o pound_n the_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n be_v these_o crispinus_n mulum_fw-la sex_n millibus_fw-la emit_fw-la aequantem_fw-la sane_n paribus_fw-la sestertia_fw-la libris_fw-la ut_fw-la perhibent_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la maiora_fw-la loguutur_fw-la the_o cappaedocians_n pay_v to_o the_o persian_n every_o year_n beside_o silver_n and_o gold_n fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n two_o thousand_o mule_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o sheep_n but_o the_o median_n pay_v twice_o so_o much_o the_o dwarfish_a mule_n call_v ginni_n be_v also_o much_o set_v by_o not_o for_o use_v but_o only_o for_o delight_n as_o dwarf_n be_v keep_v in_o noble_a man_n house_n when_o pysistratus_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o affect_a tyranny_n at_o athens_n and_o labour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v with_o a_o chariot_n by_o mule_n he_o wound_v himself_o and_o his_o mule_n very_o greevous_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o market_n place_n show_v his_o wound_a body_n and_o beast_n unto_o the_o athenian_n tell_v they_o that_o so_o he_o be_v wound_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o he_o escape_v death_n very_o narrowe_o but_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o grant_v he_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v his_o body_n he_o will_v take_v revenge_n upon_o their_o and_o his_o enemy_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v and_o he_o have_v get_v a_o band_n of_o soldier_n under_o that_o pretence_n present_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o conclude_v this_o story_n of_o mule_n i_o do_v read_v in_o aelianus_n that_o serpent_n do_v love_n to_o feed_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o dead_a mule_n and_o two_o thing_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o mule_n one_o of_o their_o understanding_n and_o the_o other_o of_o their_o friendship_n concern_v the_o first_o plutarch_n relate_v this_o story_n of_o a_o mule_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v salt_n who_o upon_o a_o season_n go_v through_o a_o water_n fall_v down_o underneath_o his_o burden_n so_o that_o the_o salt_n take_v wet_a afterward_o the_o beast_n perceive_v how_o by_o that_o mean_n his_o extreme_a load_n melt_v away_o and_o so_o become_v light_a &_o light_a afterward_o the_o mule_n grow_v to_o this_o custom_n that_o whensoever_o he_o come_v load_v with_o salt_n over_o that_o water_n he_o fall_v down_o in_o it_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o carriage_n his_o master_n perceive_v his_o craft_n on_o a_o day_n he_o load_v he_o with_o wool_n and_o sponge_n and_o so_o the_o beast_n come_v over_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v with_o his_o salt_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n he_o feel_v his_o load_n to_o grow_v heavy_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o steed_n of_o lessen_v whereat_o the_o beast_n much_o muse_v and_o therefore_o never_o afterward_o dare_v lie_v down_o in_o the_o water_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o like_a increase_n of_o his_o load_n the_o other_o observation_n of_o their_o love_n and_o friendship_n arise_v from_o the_o proverb_n mutuum_fw-la muli_fw-la scabunt_fw-la that_o be_v mule_n scratch_v one_o another_o and_o help_v one_o another_o in_o their_o extremity_n from_o whence_o come_v our_o proverb_n one_o good_a turn_n ask_v a_o other_o and_o the_o latin_a proverb_n senes_fw-la mutuum_fw-la frigate_n old_a man_n rub_v one_o another_o which_o do_v arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n so_o pass_v a_o long_a on_o a_o day_n by_o a_o bath_n he_o see_v a_o old_a soldier_n in_o the_o bath_n rub_v himself_o upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n for_o want_n of_o a_o man_n to_o help_v he_o whereupon_o in_o pity_n of_o his_o case_n he_o give_v he_o maintenance_n for_o himself_o and_o a_o man_n afterward_o other_o old_a soldier_n see_v how_o well_o their_o fellow_n have_v speed_v go_v likewise_o into_o the_o bath_n before_o the_o emperor_n eye_n and_o rub_v themselves_o upon_o the_o
out_o at_o their_o forehead_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v take_v this_o rhinoceros_n for_o the_o monoceros_n the_o unicorn_n because_o of_o this_o one_o horn_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v take_v the_o general_a for_o the_o special_a which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o ignorance_n in_o they_o and_o occasion_n of_o â—rrâ—ur_n unto_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v the_o rhinoceros_n for_o the_o monoceros_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o special_a which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o logic_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la specie_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v also_o absurd_a consider_v that_o monoceros_n be_v not_o only_o a_o word_n of_o generality_n for_o all_o one-horned-beaste_n but_o of_o particularity_n a_o name_n for_o the_o unicorn_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o indian-asse_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o unicorn_n this_o beast_n in_o the_o haebrew_n be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v reem_n or_o and_o karas_n and_o therefore_o munster_n so_o translate_v it_o deutro_n 33._o tauri_n decor_fw-la eius_fw-la cornua_fw-la rhinocerotis_fw-la cornua_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o eye_n ventilabit_fw-la nationes_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la usque_fw-la terrae_fw-la his_o beauty_n be_v like_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o his_o horn_n like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o rhinocerot_n with_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v winnow_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o tertullian_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n praxeas_n do_v so_o translate_v it_o if_o a_o man_n compare_v together_o the_o greek_a word_n rhinoceros_n and_o reem_n and_o karas_n or_o rimna_n and_o karas_n he_o will_v easy_o think_v that_o either_o the_o grecian_n have_v join_v together_o the_o two_o haebrew_n word_n as_o rhinoceros_n quasi_fw-la reem_n karas_n or_o rimna_n karas_n or_o else_o the_o haebrewes_n have_v part_v asunder_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o reem_n and_o rimna_n may_v very_o well_o come_v of_o rhino_n and_o karas_n of_o keros_n yet_o herein_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o their_o own_o judgement_n the_o indian_n call_v this_o beast_n in_o their_o tongue_n part_n oppianus_n the_o quantity_n and_o several_a part_n scandabenamet_n as_o festus_n write_v but_o we_o will_v leave_v the_o name_n and_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o orix_n pliny_n make_v it_o equal_a in_o length_n to_o a_o elephant_n and_o some_o make_v it_o long_o than_o a_o elephant_n but_o withal_o they_o say_v it_o be_v low_a and_o have_v short_a leg_n strabo_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n speak_v of_o the_o ethiopian_a region_n near_o india_n call_v these_o rhinocerots_n aethiopian_a bull_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v only_o in_o that_o country_n and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o artemidorus_n he_o write_v thus_o outoi_n de_fw-fr micron_fw-fr apoleypontâ—â—_n ton_fw-fr elephantoon_n ojh_o rinokerote_n osper_v artemidoros_n phesi_fw-la epi_fw-la seirau_v to_o mekei_fw-la kai_fw-la per_fw-la eorakenai_fw-la phesas_fw-la a_o alexandria_n alla_fw-fr schedon_n ti_fw-mi osoon_fw-fr to_o upsei_fw-mi apogetou_fw-mi aph'emoon_n oruthento_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rhinocerote_n be_v exceed_v by_o the_o elephant_n in_o length_n but_o in_o height_n they_o almost_o equal_v they_o as_o artemidorus_n say_v he_o see_v by_o one_o that_o be_v at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v not_o like_o a_o boxtree_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o elephant_n his_o quantity_n great_a than_o a_o bull_n or_o as_o the_o great_a bull_a but_o his_o outward_a form_n and_o proportion_n like_o a_o wild_a boar_n especial_o in_o his_o mouth_n except_o that_o out_o of_o his_o nose_n grow_v a_o horn_n hard_a than_o any_o bone_n which_o he_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o arm_n even_o as_o a_o boar_n do_v his_o tooth_n he_o have_v also_o two_o girdle_n upon_o his_o body_n like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dragon_n come_v from_o his_o back_n down_o to_o his_o belly_n one_o towards_o his_o neck_n or_o mane_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o his_o loin_n and_o hinder_v part_n thus_o far_o strabo_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o description_n of_o other_o part_n out_o of_o oppianus_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n his_o colour_n like_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o a_o boxe-tree_n which_o do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o and_o elephant_n and_o on_o his_o forehead_n there_o grow_v hair_n which_o seem_v a_o little_a red_a and_o his_o back_n iâ—_n distinguish_v with_o certain_a purple_a spot_n upon_o a_o yellow_a ground_n the_o skin_n be_v so_o firm_a and_o hard_o that_o no_o dart_n be_v able_a to_o pierce_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o appear_v many_o devision_n like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o tortaeise_v set_v over_o with_o scale_n have_v no_o hair_n upon_o the_o back_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o leg_n be_v scale_v down_o to_o the_o hoof_n which_o be_v part_v into_o four_o distinct_a claw_n upon_o his_o nose_n their_o grow_v a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a horn_n crooking_a a_o little_a towards_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n but_o not_o so_o high_a flat_a and_o not_o round_o so_o sharp_a and_o strong_a ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la impetieret_fw-la aut_fw-la veâ—â—ilet_fw-la aut_fw-la perforet_fw-la &_o ferrum_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o saxa_fw-la transigat_fw-la say_v oppianus_n &_o aelianus_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v set_v to_o either_o it_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n or_o else_o bore_v it_o through_o though_o it_o be_v iron_n or_o stone_n eucherius_n say_v that_o the_o rhinorerot_n have_v two_o horn_n in_o his_o nose_n but_o that_o be_v utter_o false_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o picture_n although_o marshal_n seem_v to_o express_v so_o much_o in_o these_o verse_n namque_fw-la gravem_fw-la cornu_fw-la gemino_fw-la sic_fw-la extulit_fw-la ursum_fw-la jactat_fw-la ut_fw-la impositas_fw-la taurus_n in_fw-la astra_fw-la pilas_fw-la the_o rhinocerot_n cast_v up_o a_o bear_n into_o the_o air_n even_o as_o a_o bull_n will_v do_v a_o ball_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o two_o horn_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o apply_v gemino_fw-la cornu_fw-la to_o the_o bull_n as_o politianus_n do_v but_o rather_o take_v it_o figurative_o for_o a_o strong_a horn_n and_o if_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v literal_a it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o picture_n that_o there_o be_v another_o little_a horn_n not_o upon_o the_o nose_n but_o upon_o the_o wither_v of_o the_o beast_n i_o mean_v the_o top_n of_o his_o shoulder_n next_o to_o his_o â—ecke_n so_o that_o the_o error_n of_o eucherius_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o number_n but_o in_o the_o place_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o horn_n be_v not_o a_o feign_a thing_n pausanius_n above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o write_v thus_o rhinoceroti_n in_o summo_fw-la naso_fw-la cornu_fw-la singular_a est_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la supra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la non_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la nullum_fw-la i_o do_v marvel_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n which_o can_v mock_v and_o deride_v other_o cunning_o shall_v be_v call_v proverbial_o nasuti_n homines_fw-la except_o the_o proverb_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rhinoceros_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o crooked_a horn_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o crooked_a nose_n for_o indeed_o a_o deform_a nose_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o derision_n then_o any_o other_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o maiores_fw-la nunquam_fw-la rhonchi_fw-la iuvenesque_fw-la senesque_fw-la et_fw-la pveri_fw-la nasum_fw-la rhinocerotis_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o thereupon_o horace_n also_o say_v thus_o naso_n suspendis_fw-la adunco_fw-la oppianus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n in_o these_o rhinocerote_n for_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v find_v be_v male_n and_o not_o female_n but_o from_o hence_o let_v no_o body_n gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o female_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o breed_n shall_v continue_v without_o female_n and_o therefore_o plinius_n and_o solinus_n say_v that_o they_o engender_v or_o admit_v copulation_n like_o elephant_n camel_n and_o lion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v they_o whet_v their_o horn_n upon_o a_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o discord_n betwixt_o these_o beast_n and_o elephant_n for_o their_o food_n but_o a_o natural_a description_n and_o enmity_n for_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o when_o the_o rhinocerot_n which_o be_v at_o lisbon_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o elephant_n the_o elephant_n run_v away_o from_o he_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o overcom_v the_o elephant_n we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o his_o story_n namely_o how_o he_o fasten_v his_o horn_n in_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o elephants_n belly_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o the_o unicorn_n be_v take_v for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o albertus_n isidorus_n and_o alunnus_n
that_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n they_o love_v virgin_n and_o that_o unto_o they_o they_o will_v come_v be_v they_o never_o so_o wild_a and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n before_o they_o so_o be_v asleep_a they_o be_v easy_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o vnicorn_n horn_n to_o the_o rhinocerots_n horn_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o imitation_n of_o isidorus_n and_o albertus_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o have_v ever_o observe_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o rhinocerot_n the_o indian_n make_v bottle_n of_o their_o skin_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o lytion_n or_o succum_fw-la medicatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o riddle_n of_o fraunciscus_fw-la niger_n make_v upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o horn_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o nose_n dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la quae_fw-la superis_fw-la sint_fw-la acceptissima_fw-la dona_fw-la whereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n principium_fw-la nasi_fw-la rhinocerotis_fw-la amant_fw-fr of_o the_o sheep_n the_o haebrewes_n have_v diverse_a name_n whereby_o they_o signify_v a_o sheep_n &_o all_o that_o kind_n as_o zon_n and_o zoneth_n for_o which_o the_o septuagint_n do_v always_o render_v probata_fw-la name_n the_o several_a name_n sheep_n or_o little_a cattle_n the_o arabian_n genas_n the_o chaldean_n ana._n the_o persian_n gospand_v also_o rachel_n in_o haebrew_n the_o plural_a whereof_o be_v rechelim_n which_o signify_v sheep_n kebesch_n and_o kabsa_n or_o kibsa_n esay_n 53._o tahel_n neelamah_n that_o be_v a_o dumb_a sheep_n where_o the_o hebrew_n have_v rachel_n there_o the_o chaldee_n translate_v rachlak_n the_o arabian_n akalak_n the_o persian_n chomeschan_n thu_o kebes_n and_o kibsa_n signify_v a_o sheep_n male_a and_o female_a under_o a_o year_n old_a and_o aijl_o and_o eel_n for_o a_o sheep_n above_o a_o year_n old_a male_a &_o female_a in_o levit._n 22._o the_o chalde_n translate_v for_o kebij_n imar._n the_o arabian_n egel_n the_o persian_n bara_n and_o keseb_n in_o haebrew_n be_v the_o same_o that_o kebesch_n seh_n also_o signify_v a_o sheep_n although_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o lamb_n or_o kid._n likewise_o thalch_n and_o theleh_n esa_n 40._o signify_v a_o lamb_n that_o suck_v and_o epiphanius_n write_v that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o haebrew_n astronomer_n signify_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o saracen_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o sheep_n ganeme_n and_o cattle_n garien_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n hara_n garien_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o sheep_n oijs_fw-la and_o probaton_n the_o latin_n ouis_fw-la and_o by_o excellency_n pecus_fw-la the_o italian_n pecora_n the_o french_a brebis_fw-la the_o spaniard_n oueia_n the_o german_n schaff_n the_o illirian_o owcze_n or_o skop._n these_o and_z such_o like_v i_o may_v add_v more_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o haebrew_n tongue_n be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o singular_a account_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v of_o this_o beast_n the_o latin_n have_v so_o honour_v it_o that_o after_o it_o they_o have_v name_v many_o of_o their_o child_n &_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o most_o noble_a and_o gallant_a man_n so_o call_v such_o be_v ouinius_fw-la camillus_n severus_n ouinius_fw-la fabius_n maximus_fw-la ouiculus_fw-la oilycus_n oileus_n aiax_n oie_n the_o wife_n of_o charhippus_n and_o many_o such_o other_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o story_n to_o relate_v they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o such_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o other_o country_n strabo_n the_o description_n of_o diverse_a kid_n of_o sheep_n according_a to_o their_o country_n strabo_n &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a discovery_n of_o our_o own_o at_o home_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n do_v very_o much_o enlighten_v the_o description_n or_o history_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o erythrea_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gades_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o herb_n so_o grateful_a to_o sheep_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o let_v blood_n once_o in_o thirty_o day_n they_o perish_v by_o suffocation_n and_o that_o the_o milk_n of_o those_o sheep_n yield_v no_o whey_n wherewithal_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cheese_n although_o they_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o island_n be_v dry_a &_o yet_o profitable_a to_o catle_v and_o milch_v beast_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o original_n of_o the_o fat_a cattle_n of_o geryon_n the_o sheep_n of_o graecia_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o sheep_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o oues_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la be_v like_o boves_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la namely_o of_o exceed_a stature_n which_o name_n be_v deryve_v from_o pyrrhus_n their_o master_n and_o owner_n among_o the_o psillians_n in_o india_n their_o ram_n be_v no_o great_a than_o our_o lamb_n and_o aechylides_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n affirm_v that_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o isle_n chius_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yet_o their_o milk_n make_v very_o laudable_a cheese_n in_o spain_n their_o best_a sheep_n have_v black_a fleece_n at_o polentia_fw-la near_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v gray_a or_o hony-wolled_n in_o asia_n and_o boetica_fw-la call_v erythrea_n they_o be_v red_a like_o fox_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o term_n of_o erythreae_n oues_fw-la at_o canusium_n the_o sheep_n be_v yellow_a or_o lion_n tawny_a and_o so_o also_o at_o tarentum_n istria_n and_o liburnia_n yield_v sheep_n have_v wool_n which_o be_v so_o course_n and_o rough_a that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v hair_n then_o wool_n and_o therefore_o never_o fit_a for_o fine_a garment_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o use_n except_o by_o the_o singular_a art_n of_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o piscenae_n and_o in_o egypt_n of_o which_o latter_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v dye_v again_o after_o it_o be_v threadbare_a it_o will_v endure_v almost_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o ancients_n as_o homer_n write_v have_v the_o use_n hereof_o although_o the_o thread_n be_v rough_a in_o their_o work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o this_o be_v dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o the_o french_a in_o europe_n dress_v it_o one_o way_n and_o the_o parthian_n in_o asia_n another_o way_n the_o sheep_n of_o apulia_n give_v the_o name_n to_o lana_n italica_n for_o excellent_a wool_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o short_a and_o course_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cloak_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o wear_v in_o rainy_a wether_n unto_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o calabrian_a milesian_n and_o arentinean_a sheep_n yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o varro_n they_o cover_v their_o sheep_n with_o other_o skin_n to_o keep_v the_o wool_n both_o from_o loss_n and_o other_o infection_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o wash_v dye_v and_o prepare_v for_o these_o be_v nourish_v most_o of_o all_o in_o house_n the_o french_a sheep_n about_o altinas_n and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v or_o fold_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o barren_a field_n of_o parma_n &_o mutina_n the_o sheep_n of_o helvetia_n feed_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n while_o the_o goat_n keep_v beneath_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v fruit_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o flemish_a sheep_n have_v a_o soft_a and_o curl_a hair_n there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kind_n of_o sheep_n one_o call_v tectum_fw-la the_o other_o colonicum_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v house-sheep_n and_o field-sheep_n for_o the_o grecian_a sheep_n which_o before_o we_o have_v call_v tarentinae_n and_o be_v also_o call_v terintinae_n because_o of_o their_o soft_a wool_n live_v in_o house_n and_o they_o be_v also_o call_v pellitae_n but_o the_o field-sheepe_n have_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a courser_n and_o rough_a hair_n be_v suffer_v to_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o myletum_n and_o attica_n and_o the_o region_n gadilonea_n reach_v to_o armenia_n have_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a wool_n which_o thing_n seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o pontus_n or_o capadocia_n in_o scotland_n also_o in_o a_o place_n thereof_o call_v by_o hector_n boethius_n buthuguhania_n be_v great_a store_n of_o sheep_n bear_v good_a wool_n from_o whence_o almost_o all_o that_o country_n fetch_v their_o breed_n the_o sheep_n of_o ethiopia_n bear_v no_o wool_n at_o all_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o their_o hair_n be_v rough_a like_o camel_n hair_n amongst_o the_o abidene_n and_o the_o beudiani_n both_o aelianus_n and_o nicomachus_n the_o son_n of_o aristotle_n do_v testify_v that_o all_o their_o sheep_n be_v black_a and_o
that_o there_o be_v never_o white_a sheep_n breed_v in_o those_o country_n in_o gortynis_n their_o sheep_n be_v red_a and_o have_v four_o horn_n in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n of_o the_o red-sea_n all_o their_o sheep_n be_v white_a and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v crooked_a horn_n in_o beotia_n there_o be_v four_o river_n which_o work_v strange_a effect_n upon_o sheep_n after_o they_o drink_v of_o they_o namely_o melas_n cephisus_n penius_n and_o xanthus_n the_o sheep_n drink_v of_o melas_n and_o penius_n grow_v black_a of_o cephisus_n white_a and_o yet_o pliny_n say_v that_o this_o river_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n that_o melas_n do_v they_o which_o drink_v of_o xanthus_n grow_v red_a i_o may_v add_v hereunto_o another_o special_a observation_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sheep_n of_o pontus_n and_o naxus_n for_o in_o pontus_n they_o have_v no_o gall_n and_o in_o naxus_n they_o have_v two_o gall_n in_o some_o part_n of_o india_n their_o sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v as_o big_a as_o ass_n and_o bring_v forth_o 4._o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n but_o never_o less_o then_o three_o both_o sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o length_n of_o their_o tail_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o hinder_a leg_n and_o therefore_o the_o shepherd_n cut_n they_o off_o by_o the_o secret_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v better_o suffer_v copulation_n and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v so_o cut_v off_o they_o express_v certain_a oil_n also_o they_o cut_v asunder_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o ram_n the_o end_n whereof_o do_v afterward_o close_o so_o near_o and_o natural_o together_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o scar_n or_o note_n of_o the_o section_n in_o syria_n and_o india_n the_o tail_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v a_o cubit_n broad_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o sheep_n in_o arabia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o their_o tail_n the_o one_o sort_n have_v tail_n three_o cubit_n long_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o draw_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n of_o wound_a and_o therefore_o the_o shepherd_n devise_n certain_a engine_n of_o wood_n to_o support_v they_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sheep_n have_v tail_n like_o the_o syrian_a sheep_n all_o sheep_n that_o live_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n have_v large_a tail_n and_o harsh_a wool_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o moist_a region_n and_o fault_n place_n have_v soft_a wool_n and_o short_a tail_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o arabian_a sheep_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o who_o picture_n be_v take_v by_o doctor_n cay_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v express_v they_o in_o the_o page_n follow_v with_o their_o description_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o broad_a tail_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o long_a tail_n sheep_n the_o description_n of_o the_o arabian_a sheep_n this_o arabian_a sheep_n say_v he_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o our_o vulgar_a sheep_n in_o enland_n but_o of_o the_o same_o wool_n figure_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n only_o the_o shin_n &_o forepart_n of_o their_o face_n be_v a_o little_a red_a the_o broad_a tail_n in_o the_o top_n be_v one_o cubit_n but_o lower_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o like_o the_o end_n of_o a_o vulgar_a sheep_n tail_n they_o be_v bring_v on_o shipboard_n into_o england_n be_v teach_v through_o famine_n and_o hunger_n to_o eat_v not_o only_a grass_n and_o hay_n but_o flesh_n fish_n bread_n cheese_n and_o butter_n heroditus_n say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o sheep_n be_v not_o where_o find_v but_o in_o arabia_n the_o longe-tailed_n sheep_n he_o call_v macrokercos_n and_o the_o broad_a tailed_a sheep_n plateukercos_n yet_o leo_n afer_n say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o the_o african_a sheep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v his_o arietibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la discrimien_fw-fr est_fw-la praeter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o cauda_fw-la quam_fw-la latissiman_n circum_fw-la ferunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cuique_fw-la quo_fw-la opinior_fw-la est_fw-la crassior_fw-la obtigit_fw-la ad_fw-la eo_fw-la ut_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la libras_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la vigintipendat_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la sponte_fw-la impinguantur_fw-la there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o ram_n and_o other_o except_o in_o their_o broad_a tail_n which_o evermore_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o fatness_n grow_v in_o breadth_n for_o if_o they_o fat_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o tail_n of_o one_o of_o these_o sheep_n have_v weigh_v ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o in_o egypt_n where_o they_o cram_v and_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o barley_n corn_n and_o bran_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o grow_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v notable_a to_o stir_v themselves_o so_o that_o their_o keeper_n be_v force_v to_o devise_v little_a engine_n like_o child_n care_n whereupon_o they_o lie_v their_o tail_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o beast_n and_o the_o same_o leo_n afer_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n in_o a_o town_n call_v asiota_n stand_v upon_o nilus_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alcair_n a_o tail_n of_o one_o of_o these_o sheep_n that_o weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n and_o whilst_o he_o wonder_v at_o it_o scarce_o believe_v that_o which_o his_o eye_n see_v there_o be_v some_o present_a that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o they_o say_v according_a as_o he_o write_v se_fw-la vidisse_fw-la quae_fw-la semi_a ducentes_fw-la libras_fw-la expendissent_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o except_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v none_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o by_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o their_o body_n go_v into_o their_o tail_n among_o the_o garamant_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o milk_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v which_o aristotle_n dionysius_n afer_n and_o varro_n do_v write_v namely_o that_o all_o sheep_n be_v once_o wild_a and_o that_o the_o tame_a sheep_n which_o now_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o wild_a sheep_n as_o our_o tame_a goat_n from_o wild_a goat_n and_o therefore_o varro_n say_v sheep_n flock_n of_o wild_a sheep_n that_o in_o his_o day_n in_o phrigia_n there_o be_v flock_n of_o wild_a sheep_n whereof_o as_o out_o of_o africa_n &_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gadit_n there_o be_v annual_o bring_v to_o rome_n both_o male_n and_o female_n of_o strange_a and_o admirable_a colour_n and_o that_o his_o great_a uncle_n buy_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o tame_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o wild_a sheep_n or_o ram_n be_v musmon_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v afterward_o for_o wild_a sheep_n be_v great_a than_o the_o tame_a sheep_n be_v swift_a to_o run_v strong_a to_o fight_v have_v more_o crooked_a and_o pike_a horn_n &_o therefore_o many_o time_n fight_v with_o wild_a boar_n and_o kill_v they_o the_o subus_n do_v also_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a sheep_n oppianus_n oppianus_n for_o after_o that_o oppianus_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o sheep_n of_o crete_n he_o fall_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o subus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o very_a bright_a yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o sheep_n of_o crete_n but_o the_o wool_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a it_o have_v two_o large_a horn_n upon_o the_o forehead_n live_v both_o on_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n eat_v fish_n which_o in_o admiration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n gather_v about_o it_o &_o be_v devour_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o in_o his_o due_a place_n the_o colus_fw-la also_o speak_v of_o before_o &_o call_v snake_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v in_o quantity_n betwixt_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o hart._n it_o have_v no_o wool_n and_o when_o it_o be_v hunt_v the_o hunter_n use_v neither_o dog_n nor_o other_o beast_n to_o take_v it_o but_o terrify_v it_o with_o ring_v of_o little_a bell_n at_o the_o sound_n whereof_o it_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o distract_v and_o so_o be_v take_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v before_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o sheep_n of_o the_o diverse_a and_o strange_a kind_n in_o other_o nation_n that_o so_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n as_o in_o all_o beast_n so_o in_o this_o to_o who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n he_o have_v compare_v both_o his_o son_n &_o his_o saint_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o story_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v exorbitant_a and_o far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v mix_v amongst_o they_o may_v have_v confound_v the_o reader_n it_o be_v much_o
which_o until_o his_o time_n be_v there_o sincere_o preserve_v now_o concern_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o also_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o set_v down_o any_o general_a rule_n to_o hold_v in_o all_o place_n the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o read_v be_v that_o of_o didimus_n nec_fw-la frigido_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la nec_fw-la iam_fw-la aestivo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la veer_fw-la oues_fw-la tondendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v sheep_n must_v neither_o be_v shoarne_v in_o extreme_a cold_a wether_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o some_o hot_a country_n they_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n in_o april_n in_o temperate_a country_n they_o sheer_a they_o in_o may_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o general_o the_o best_a time_n be_v betwixt_o the_o vernal_a equinoctium_n &_o the_o summer_n solstice_n that_o be_v before_o the_o long_a day_n and_o after_o the_o day_n &_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n there_o be_v some_o that_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n not_o for_o any_o necessity_n to_o disburden_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o fleece_n but_o for_o opinion_n that_o the_o often_o shear_v cause_v the_o fine_a wool_n to_o arise_v even_o as_o the_o often_o mow_v of_o grass_n make_v it_o the_o sweet_a columella_n columella_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n they_o also_o anoint_v they_o over_o with_o oil_n the_o lose_fw-mi of_o old_a wine_n and_o the_o water_n wherein_o hop_n be_v sod_a and_o if_o they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n three_o day_n after_o they_o drench_v they_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o water_n celsus_n palladius_n celsus_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n than_o they_o wash_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n sod_a with_o salt_n and_o hereby_o there_o come_v a_o double_a profit_n to_o the_o sheep_n first_o for_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v in_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o scab_n for_o that_o year_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v live_v safe_a from_o that_o infection_n and_o second_o the_o sheep_n do_v thereby_o grow_v to_o bear_v the_o long_o and_o the_o soft_a wool_n some_o do_v shear_v they_o within_o door_n and_o some_o in_o the_o open_a sun_n abroad_o and_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o calm_a day_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n or_o the_o necessary_a observation_n which_o i_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n england_n share_v time_n in_o england_n now_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o custom_n observe_v by_o we_o about_o this_o business_n although_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o express_v yet_o i_o can_v not_o contain_v myself_o from_o relate_v the_o same_o consider_v that_o we_o differ_v from_o other_o nation_n first_o therefore_o the_o common_a time_n whereat_o we_o shear_v sheep_n be_v in_o june_n and_o lamb_n in_o july_n and_o first_o of_o all_o we_o wash_v our_o sheep_n clean_o in_o run_v sweet_a water_n afterward_o let_v they_o dry_a for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o for_o by_o such_o wash_n all_o the_o wool_n be_v make_v the_o better_a and_o clean_a then_o after_o two_o day_n we_o shear_v they_o take_v heed_n to_o their_o flesh_n that_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n clip_v with_o the_o shears_n but_o if_o it_o be_v then_o do_v the_o shearer_n put_v upon_o it_o liquid_a pitch_n common_o call_v tar_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o cure_v and_o keep_v safe_o from_o the_o fly_n the_o quantity_n of_o wool_n upon_o our_o sheep_n be_v more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n for_o even_o the_o least_o among_o we_o such_o as_o be_v in_o hard_a ground_n as_o in_o norfolk_n the_o upper_a must_v part_v of_o kent_n hertfort-shy_a and_o other_o place_n have_v better_o and_o weighty_a fleece_n than_o the_o great_a in_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o foreign_a and_o latin_a author_n do_v never_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o quantity_n of_o wool_n they_o shear_v from_o their_o sheep_n but_o of_o the_o quality_n the_o quantity_n in_o the_o least_o be_v a_o pound_n except_o the_o sheep_n have_v lose_v his_o wool_n in_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o sheep_n two_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n as_o be_v vulgar_a in_o buckingham_n northampton_n and_o leicester_n shire_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n and_o also_o in_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o kent_n four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o sheep_n master_n to_o wet_v their_o ram_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v their_o wool_n two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o grow_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v of_o a_o sheep_n in_o buckinghamshiere_n in_o the_o flock_n of_o the_o l.p._n that_o have_v shear_v from_o it_o at_o one_o time_n one_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o shear_n of_o our_o sheep_n we_o do_v not_o use_v either_o to_o anoint_v or_o wash_v they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o nation_n but_o turn_v they_o forth_o without_o their_o fleece_n leave_v they_o like_o meadow_n new_o mow_v with_o expectation_n of_o another_o fleece_n the_o next_o year_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o handle_n of_o our_o sheep_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o flower_n of_o our_o english-gentleman_n husband_n master_n thomas_n tusser_n wash_v sheep_n for_o the_o better_a where_o water_n do_v run_v and_o let_v he_o go_v clane_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n then_o shear_v he_o and_o spare_v not_o at_o two_o day_n a_o end_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a his_o corpse_n will_v amend_v reward_v not_o thy_o sheep_n when_o you_o take_v off_o his_o coat_n with_o twitch_n and_o flash_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n let_v not_o such_o ungentlenesse_n happen_v to_o thou_o lest_o fly_v with_o her_o gentle_n do_v make_v he_o to_o pine_v let_v lamb_n go_v unclipped_a till_o june_n be_v half_o wear_v the_o better_a the_o fleece_n will_v grow_v to_o be_v shear_v the_o pie_n will_v discharge_v thou_o for_o pull_v the_o rest_n the_o light_a the_o sheep_n be_v then_o feed_v it_o best_o and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o sheep_n he_o write_v thus_o good_a farm_n and_o well_o store_v good_a house_n and_o dry_a good_a corn_n and_o good_a dairy_n good_a market_n and_o nigh_o good_a shepherd_n good_a till_o man_n good_a jack_n and_o good_a gill_n make_v husband_n and_o huswife_n their_o coffer_n to_o fill_v let_v pasture_n be_v store_v and_o fence_v about_o and_o tillage_n set_v forward_o as_o need_v without_o before_o you_o do_v open_a your_o purse_n to_o begin_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v for_o fancy_n within_o no_o store_v of_o pasture_n with_o baggagely_fw-mi tit_n with_o ragged_a and_o age_a as_o evil_a as_o it_o let_v carrion_n and_o barren_a be_v shift_v away_o for_o best_o be_v the_o best_a whatsoever_o you_o pay_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o gelding_n ram_n and_o sell_v of_o wool_n which_o he_o admonish_v shall_v be_v after_o michaelmas_n he_o write_v thus_o now_o geld_v with_o the_o gelder_n the_o ram_n and_o the_o bull_n sew_v pond_n amend_v dam_n and_o sell_v webster_n the_o wool_n but_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n he_o write_v thus_o put_v lamb_n from_o ewe_n to_o milk_v a_o few_o be_v not_o to_o bold_a to_o milk_n and_o fold_n five_o ewe_n alow_o the_o every_o cow_n sheep_n wriggle_v tail_n have_v mad_v without_o fail_v and_o thus_o far_o tusser_n thereof_o the_o value_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o beside_o who_o i_o find_v little_a discourse_n about_o the_o husbandry_n of_o sheep_n in_o any_o english_a poet._n and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n or_o rather_o far_a demonstration_n of_o this_o part_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n i_o can_v use_v no_o better_a 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that_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o english_a cloth_n the_o rare_a fineness_n and_o smoothness_n thereof_o be_v admire_v in_o asia_n namely_o in_o palestina_n and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v english_a house_n of_o merchant_n both_o at_o aleppo_n tripoli_n and_o other_o place_n again_o speak_v of_o lemster_n over_o or_o lemster_n wool_n in_o herfordshire_n he_o write_v thus_o sed_fw-la ei_fw-la precipua_fw-la hodie_fw-la gloria_fw-la est_fw-la a_o lana_fw-la in_o circum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la agris_fw-la lemster_n ore_fw-la vocant_fw-la cvi_fw-la excepta_fw-la apula_fw-la &_o tarentina_fw-la palmam_fw-la deferunt_fw-la europoei_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o great_a glory_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v in_o their_o wool_n which_o arise_v from_o sheep_n feed_v in_o the_o filde_v and_o pasture_n adjoin_v thereunto_o which_o wool_n they_o call_v lemster_n over_o and_o all_o christendom_n yield_v praise_n and_o price_n unto_o it_o next_o after_o the_o apulian_a and_o tarentinian_n wool_n and_o indeed_o so_o sweet_a be_v the_o gain_n that_o come_v by_o sheep_n that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o decay_n of_o tillage_n and_o people_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v m._n camden_n say_v most_o worthy_o even_o like_o himself_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o unpartial_a in_o all_o his_o writing_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o description_n of_o northamtonshire_n where_o i_o think_v above_o all_o part_n depopulation_n and_o destroy_n of_o town_n be_v most_o plentiful_a so_o that_o for_o christian_n now_o you_o have_v sheep_n and_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o good_a householders_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o poor_a shepherd_n swain_n and_o his_o dog_n lyve_v upon_o forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n or_o little_o more_o he_o write_v in_o the_o word_n of_o hythodaeus_n after_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o wool_n of_o that_o country_n ouibus_fw-la oppleta_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la obsessa_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la hythodaeus_n ille_fw-la dixit_fw-la tam_fw-la mile_n esse_fw-la tamque_fw-la exigno_fw-la all_o solebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la utifertur_fw-la tamburlaine_n educe_v atque_fw-la indomita_fw-la esse_fw-la corperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la devorent_fw-la ipsos_fw-la agros_fw-la domos_fw-la oppida_fw-la vascent_fw-la ac_fw-la depopulentur_fw-la which_o word_n i_o can_v better_v english_a then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o epigrammatarian_n in_o our_o age_n for_o to_o this_o effect_n according_a to_o my_o remembrance_n he_o write_v sheep_n have_v eat_v up_o our_o pasture_n our_o meadow_n and_o our_o down_n our_o mountain_n our_o man_n our_o village_n and_o town_n till_o now_o i_o think_v the_o common_a proverb_n do_v but_o jest_n that_o say_v a_o black_a sheep_n be_v a_o bite_a beast_n concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o from_o other_o the_o reason_n be_v well_o give_v by_o gesner_n and_o cardan_n lanae_fw-la earum_fw-la molles_fw-la &_o crispae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ideoque_fw-la nunc_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la milesia_n celebratur_fw-la nec_fw-la mirum_fw-la cum_fw-la nullum_fw-la animal_n venenatum_fw-la mittat_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o sine_fw-la luporum_fw-la metu_fw-la pecus_fw-la vagetur_fw-la nulli_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hodie_fw-la lupi_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la roar_v caeli_fw-la sitim_fw-la sedant_fw-la greges_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la alio_fw-la potu_fw-la arcentur_fw-la quod_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibi_fw-la ovibus_fw-la sint_fw-la exitiales_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wool_n of_o english_a sheep_n be_v soft_a and_o curâ—ed_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o commend_v as_o high_o as_o ever_o be_v the_o meletian_n wool_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o avoid_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n nor_o yet_o trouble_v with_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o peaceable_a quiet_a wherein_o they_o live_v do_v breed_v in_o they_o the_o better_a wool_n and_o beside_o they_o never_o drink_v but_o quench_v their_o thirst_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discourse_n of_o english_a wool_n country_n the_o wool_n of_o â—ther_n country_n i_o be_o never_o able_a sufficient_o to_o describe_v the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o come_v unto_o man_n by_o wool_n both_o for_o garden_n for_o hang_n for_o cover_n for_o hat_n and_o diverse_a such_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a i_o trust_v unto_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v trouble_v a_o little_a with_o a_o far_a discourse_n hereof_o if_o i_o blot_v some_o paper_n in_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o other_o nation_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v these_o two_o thing_n that_o the_o best_a wool_n be_v soft_a and_o curl_a and_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o old_a sheep_n be_v thick_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o young_a and_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o ram_n follow_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o his_o story_n only_o in_o this_o place_n our_o purpose_n be_v to_o express_v the_o examination_n of_o wool_n as_o we_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o author_n according_a to_o their_o several_a country_n therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o out_o of_o m._n chambdens_n report_n the_o tarentinian_n and_o apuleian_n wool_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o door_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o black_a wool_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n both_o in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o sheep_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n till_o they_o be_v store_v with_o the_o breed_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o little_a country_n call_v pollentia_n near_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o wool_n whereof_o martial_a make_v mention_v as_o also_o of_o the_o canucine_n red_a wool_n and_o therefore_o ouis_fw-la canucina_n be_v a_o emblem_n for_o precious_a wool_n his_o verse_n be_v these_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la pullo_n lugentes_fw-la vellere_fw-la lanas_fw-la roma_fw-la magis_fw-la fussis_fw-la vestitur_fw-la gallia_fw-la ruffis_fw-la canucinatus_n nostro_fw-la syrus_n assere_fw-la sudet_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o istria_n and_o liburnia_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o webster's_a art_n thereupon_o it_o be_v no_o better_o for_o cloth_n then_o hair_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o wool_n of_o mutina_n whereby_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n seutana_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a and_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o liguria_n and_o myllain_n be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o the_o garment_n of_o servant_n about_o paduâ—_n their_o wool_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a price_n yet_o they_o make_v of_o it_o most_o precious_a work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o carpet_n for_o table_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o thick_a in_o ancient_a time_n be_v use_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o make_v garment_n have_v the_o shag_n thereof_o hang_v by_o it_o like_o râ—gs_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v feltrum_n and_o the_o wool_n thereof_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v feltriolana_n felt-wooll_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v garment_n hereof_o neither_o weave_v nor_o sew_v but_o bake_a together_o at_o the_o fire_n like_o hat_n and_o cap_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v thus_o lanae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la coactae_fw-la vestem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la addatur_fw-la acetum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferro_fw-la resistunt_fw-la imo_fw-la vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la ignibus_fw-la novissimo_fw-la svi_fw-la purgamento_fw-la quip_n ahenis_fw-la coquentium_fw-la extracte_v indumentis_fw-la usu_fw-la veniunt_fw-la gaâ—â—earum_fw-la ut_fw-la arbitror_fw-la invento_fw-la certe_fw-la gallicis_fw-la hodie_fw-la nominibus_fw-la discernuntur_fw-la wool_n have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v force_v together_o it_o will_v make_v a_o garment_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o vinegar_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v bear_v off_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n dress_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o purge_v to_o the_o last_o for_o it_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o brazen_a coffer_n whereon_o be_v be_v dress_v it_o serve_v for_o clothing_n be_v as_o he_o think_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o gall_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o french_a name_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o felt-hat_n the_o betican_a wool_n be_v celebrate_v by_o iwenall_n when_o he_o speak_v how_o catullis_n fear_v shipwreck_n be_v about_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o into_o the_o water_n infecit_fw-la natura_fw-la pecus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o egregius_fw-la fons_fw-la viribus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o boeticus_fw-la adiwat_fw-la aer_fw-la for_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n in_o that_o country_n grow_v mix_v not_o by_o any_o art_n wool_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n
be_v kill_v they_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o slaughter-lamb_n the_o best_a be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o apulia_n and_o all_o those_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o rome_n narbon_n and_o spain_n yield_v plentiful_a store_n of_o black_a lamb_n and_o their_o skin_n be_v sell_v by_o merchant_n and_o white_a skin_n be_v plentiful_a in_o england_n their_o flesh_n be_v nourishable_a and_o convenient_a for_o food_n but_o yet_o inferior_a to_o weather_n mutton_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v more_o moisture_n than_o heat_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o lamb_n the_o great_a honour_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o call_v his_o bless_a son_n our_o saviour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lamb_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n a_o lamb_n for_o sacrifice_n &_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n style_v by_o john_n baptist_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o proverb_n in_o greek_a arneia_n soi_fw-fr lelaleken_fw-mi agnus_fw-la tibi_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o lamb_n have_v speak_v this_o unto_o you_o and_o it_o be_v a_o proverbial_a speech_n to_o express_v a_o divine_a revelation_n of_o some_o business_n that_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o by_o ordinary_a and_o common_a mean_n because_o either_o it_o be_v conceal_v or_o else_o it_o concern_v thing_n to_o come_v for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o suidas_n that_o once_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v a_o lamb_n that_o speak_v with_o a_o man_n voice_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n be_v a_o regal_a serpent_n have_v wing_n which_o be_v four_o cubit_n long_o and_o this_o lamb_n speak_v of_o diverse_a future_a event_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o another_o lamb_n that_o speak_v with_o a_o man_n voice_n at_o what_o time_n romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o these_o miraculous_a event_n come_v that_o common_a proverb_n and_o so_o for_o this_o story_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o verse_n of_o valerius_n aspena_fw-la 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it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o sheep_n except_o in_o the_o wool_n which_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v vmbricae_n oves_fw-la vmbriam_a sheep_n for_o that_o howsoever_o in_o hair_n it_o differ_v from_o sheep_n yet_o in_o simplicity_n and_o other_o inward_a gift_n it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o sheep_n strabo_n call_v it_o musmo_n yet_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mussimon_n this_o beast_n by_o cato_n be_v call_v a_o ass_n and_o sometime_o a_o ram_n and_o sometime_o a_o musmon_n the_o picture_n which_o here_o we_o have_v express_v be_v take_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beast_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v afterward_o figure_v by_o theodorus_n beza_n munster_n in_o his_o description_n of_o sardinia_n remember_v this_o beast_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v speckle_v whereat_o i_o do_v not_o much_o wonder_n see_v that_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v all_o that_o he_o write_v thereof_o by_o the_o narration_n of_o other_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o mule_n of_o which_o race_n there_o be_v 2._o kind_n in_o spain_n call_v by_o the_o latin_v astuxcones_n for_o they_o be_v very_o small_a but_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v thereat_o see_v that_o those_o little_a horse_n or_o mule_n be_v call_v musimones_n because_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o true_a musmone_n which_o we_o may_v interpret_v wild_a sheep_n or_o wild_a goat_n be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v there_o be_v of_o these_o musmon_n in_o sardinia_n spain_n and_o corsica_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v get_v betwixt_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o goat_n as_o the_o cinirus_fw-la betwixt_o a_o buck-goat_n and_o a_o ewe_n the_o form_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o like_o a_o ram_n save_v that_o his_o breast_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a his_o horn_n do_v grow_v from_o his_o head_n like_o vulgar_a ram_n but_o bend_v backward_o only_o to_o his_o ear_n they_o be_v exceed_o swift_a of_o foot_n so_o as_o in_o their_o celerity_n they_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o swift_a beast_n the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v do_v use_v their_o skin_n for_o brest-plate_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o he_o call_v ophion_n and_o he_o say_v he_o find_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o grecian_a book_n but_o he_o think_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n herein_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o know_v god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o which_o create_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o beast_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o conserve_v of_o every_o kind_a two_o male_a and_o female_a at_o the_o general_a deluge_n will_v not_o afterward_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v destroy_v till_o the_o world_n end_n nor_o then_o neither_o for_o see_v it_o be_v apparent_a by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o after_o the_o world_n end_v all_o creature_n and_o beast_n shall_v remain_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o first_o six_o day_n work_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o far_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o general_n in_o this_o world_n the_o tardinians_n call_v these_o beast_n mufflo_n and_o erim_fw-la mufflo_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v derive_v from_o ophion_n therefore_o i_o can_v but_o consent_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o ancient_a ophion_n be_v the_o musmon_n be_v in_o quantity_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o sheep_n or_o goat_n in_o hair_n resemble_v a_o hart_n &_o this_o beast_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o sardinia_n it_o frequent_v the_o steep_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o live_v on_o green_a grass_n and_o such_o other_o herb_n the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v very_o good_a for_o meat_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n seek_v after_o it_o to_o take_v it_o hector_n boethius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o hebredian_n islandes_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o sheep_n but_o his_o hair_n betwixt_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o sheep_n be_v very_o wild_a &_o never_o find_v or_o take_v but_o by_o hunt_v and_o diligent_a inquisition_n the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v hiethae_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n be_v from_o this_o breed_n of_o sheep_n call_v hierth_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o those_o sheep_n agree_v with_o the_o musmon_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o tail_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v long_a tail_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o name_n come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n herd_n a_o flock_n and_o thereof_o hirt_n come_v for_o all_o sheep_n in_o general_n now_o follow_v the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o story_n with_o there_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o general_n the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v beat_v and_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o stripe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o warm_a skin_n of_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v new_o pull_v off_o from_o their_o back_n galen_n galen_n eat_v away_o the_o outward_a pain_n and_o appearance_n if_o it_o continue_v on_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n if_o you_o see_v together_o a_o good_a season_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n till_o they_o be_v make_v like_o glow_n and_o then_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o windy_a air_n be_v by_o siluius_n commend_v against_o the_o burstnes_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n drink_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n
bough_n with_o a_o shot_n to_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o tree_n to_o creep_v into_o hedge_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o their_o weariness_n for_o such_o be_v the_o stately_a mind_n of_o this_o little_a beast_n that_o while_o her_o limb_n and_o strength_n last_v she_o tarry_v &_o save_v herself_o in_o the_o top_n of_o tall_a tree_n then_o be_v descend_v she_o fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o cur_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o dog_n in_o their_o hunt_n the_o admirable_a wit_n of_o this_o beast_n appear_v in_o her_o swim_n or_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n for_o when_o hunger_n or_o some_o convenient_a prey_n of_o meat_n constrain_v she_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n she_o seek_v out_o some_o rind_n or_o small_a bark_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o she_o set_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o then_o go_v into_o it_o and_o hold_v uppe_o her_o tail_n like_o a_o sail_n let_v the_o wind_n drive_v she_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o this_o be_v witness_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o scandinavia_n where_o this_o be_v ordinary_a among_o squirrelle_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v passover_o also_o they_o carry_v meat_n in_o their_o mouth_n to_o prevent_v famine_n whatsoever_o befall_v they_o and_z as_o peacock_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o tail_n in_o hot_a summer_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o under_o a_o shadow_n with_o the_o same_o disposition_n do_v the_o squirrel_n cover_v her_o body_n against_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o grow_v exceed_o tame_a and_o familiar_a to_o man_n if_o they_o be_v accustom_v and_o take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a for_o they_o run_v up_o to_o man_n shoulder_n and_o they_o will_v oftentimes_o â—it_a upon_o their_o hand_n creep_v into_o their_o pocket_n for_o nut_n go_v out_o of_o door_n and_o return_v home_o again_o but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v old_a when_o once_o they_o get_v loose_a they_o will_v never_o return_v home_o again_o and_o therefore_o such_o may_v well_o be_v call_v semiferi_fw-la rather_o then_o cicures_fw-la they_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o will_v eat_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a garment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o discommodity_n they_o be_v sweete-sportful-beaste_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a playfellow_n in_o a_o house_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o once_o they_o taste_v of_o garlic_n they_o will_v never_o after_o bite_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v prescribd_v by_o cardan_n to_o tame_v they_o their_o skin_n be_v exceed_o warm_a &_o well_o regard_v by_o skinner_n for_o their_o heat_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v also_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o fox_n their_o flesh_n be_v sweet_a but_o not_o very_o wholesome_a except_o the_o squirrel_n be_v a_o black_a one_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o comparable_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o kid_n or_o coney_n andl_v their_o tail_n be_v profitable_a to_o make_v brush_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o dormous_a save_n that_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o archigenes_n who_o write_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o squirrel_n warm_v on_o a_o rub_a cloth_n and_o so_o instill_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v wonderful_o cure_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o squirrel_n with_o the_o epithet_n that_o marshal_n make_v of_o a_o peacock_n a_o phoenix_n and_o a_o squirrel_n in_o a_o comparison_n of_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n erotion_n cui_fw-la comparatus_fw-la indecens_fw-la erat_fw-la pavo_fw-la inamabilis_fw-la sciurus_fw-la &_o frequens_fw-la phoenix_n of_o the_o getulian_n squirrel_n describe_v and_o figure_v by_o doctor_n cay_n this_o getulian_n or_o barbarian_a squirrel_n be_v of_o mix_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o black_a and_o red_a and_o from_o the_o shoulder_n all_o along_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o side_n there_o be_v white_a and_o russet_a strike_n or_o line_n which_o in_o a_o decent_a and_z and_o seemly_a order_n stand_v in_o rank_n or_o order_n and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o squirrel_n which_o have_v such_o line_n of_o white_a and_o black_a with_o correspondent_a line_n in_o the_o tail_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v see_v except_o the_o tail_n be_v stretch_v out_o at_o length_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o much_o hair_n upon_o it_o the_o belly_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o blue_a colour_n upon_o a_o white_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o vulgar_a squirrel_n and_o have_v not_o any_o ear_n extant_a or_o stand_v up_o as_o that_o but_o close_o press_v to_o the_o skin_n round_o and_o arise_v a_o little_a in_o length_n by_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o head_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o frog_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o vulgar_a squirrel_n for_o both_o the_o outward_a shape_n the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n the_o meat_n and_o mean_n of_o life_n agree_v in_o both_o and_o she_o also_o cover_v her_o body_n like_o other_o squirrel_n this_o picture_n and_o description_n be_v take_v by_o he_o from_o one_o of_o they_o alive_a which_o a_o merchant_n of_o london_n bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o tame_a and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o egyptian_a or_o african_a mouse_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n describe_v by_o herodotus_n the_o first_o call_v bipedes_fw-la the_o second_o zegery_n and_o the_o three_o echine_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o story_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o new-found_a world_n call_v su._n there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o the_o new-found_a world_n call_v gigantes_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantagones_n now_o because_o their_o country_n be_v cold_a be_v far_o in_o the_o south_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n su_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o beast_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n therefore_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sum_n which_o signify_v water_n the_o true_a image_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o thevetus_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a deform_a shape_n and_o monstrous_a presence_n a_o great_a ravener_n and_o a_o untamable_a wild_a beast_n when_o the_o hunter_n that_o desire_v her_o skin_n set_v upon_o she_o she_o fly_v very_o swift_a carry_v her_o young_a one_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o her_o broad_a tail_n now_o forsomuch_o as_o no_o dog_n or_o man_n dare_v to_o approach_v near_o unto_o she_o because_o such_o be_v the_o wrath_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n she_o kill_v all_o that_o come_v near_o she_o the_o hunter_n dig_v several_a pit_n or_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o bough_n stick_v and_o earth_n so_o wealty_n that_o if_o the_o beast_n chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o it_o she_o and_o her_o young_a one_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v take_v this_o cruel_a untamable_a impatient_a violent_a raven_a and_o bloody_a beast_n perceive_v that_o her_o natural_a strength_n can_v deliver_v she_o from_o the_o wit_n and_o policy_n of_o man_n her_o hunter_n for_o be_v enclose_v she_o can_v never_o get_v out_o again_o the_o hunter_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o watch_v her_o downfall_n and_o work_v her_o overthrow_n first_o of_o all_o to_o save_v her_o young_a one_o from_o take_v &_o tame_v she_o destroy_v they_o all_o with_o she_o own_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o of_o they_o take_v alive_a and_o when_o she_o see_v the_o hunter_n come_v about_o she_o she_o roar_v cry_v bowl_v bray_v and_o utter_v such_o a_o fearful_a noisome_a and_o terrible_a clamour_n that_o the_o man_n which_o watch_v to_o kill_v she_o be_v not_o thereby_o a_o little_a amaze_v but_o at_o last_o be_v animate_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n they_o approach_v and_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o spear_n wound_v she_o to_o death_n and_o then_o take_v off_o her_o skin_n and_o leave_v the_o carcase_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o find_v record_v of_o this_o most_o savage_a beast_n of_o the_o subus_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a water-sheepe_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n soubos_n and_o thereof_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o subus_n bodine_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o oppianus_n do_v make_v it_o one_o beast_n with_o the_o strepsiceros_n but_o because_o he_o express_v no_o reason_n thereof_o i_o take_v
care_n of_o my_o swine_n as_o other_o man_n of_o great_a cattle_n for_o what_o be_v there_o whereunto_o swine_n be_v not_o profitable_a who_o till_v land_n and_o keep_v not_o hog_n and_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v our_o father_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idle_a ill_a husband_n which_o hang_v up_o all_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o live_v rather_o upon_o the_o butcher_n then_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n thus_o far_o tremellius_n another_o part_n of_o a_o good_a swinehard_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o gelding_n of_o his_o swyne_fw-mi and_o splay_v of_o the_o female_n for_o if_o all_o be_v suffer_v to_o procreate_v and_o engender_v it_o be_v more_o danger_n that_o swine_n will_v in_o short_a time_n eat_v up_o man_n rather_o than_o man_n swine_n the_o latin_n call_v such_o a_o hog_n geld_v macalis_n and_o porcastrus_n that_o be_v porcus_fw-la castratus_fw-la the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi barg_fw-mi or_o boetz_n from_o whence_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v our_o english_a barrow-hog_n for_o so_o we_o call_v a_o gelded-male-hog_n and_o a_o female_a basse_fw-fr pliny_n pliny_n the_o best_a time_n therefore_o to_o geld_v they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a moon_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o hesiod_n prescribe_v that_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o boar_n shall_v be_v geld_v in_o the_o second_o quarter_n and_o first_o day_n thereof_o and_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o be_v skill_v not_o what_o age_n a_o boar_n be_v when_o he_o be_v lib_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o best_a experience_a among_o these_o beast_n there_o be_v two_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o double_a manner_n first_o by_o make_v two_o incision_n or_o wound_n upon_o his_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o hole_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v press_v forth_o the_o second_o way_n be_v more_o perilous_a yet_o more_o clean_o for_o first_o of_o all_o at_o one_o 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that_o the_o acuteness_n and_o ripeness_n of_o the_o soul_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o cover_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o thick_a skin_n be_v account_v the_o most_o blockish_a &_o far_a from_o reason_n but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o thin_a &_o soft_a be_v the_o quick_a of_o understanding_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o oyster_n ox_n and_o ape_n they_o have_v a_o marvellous_a understanding_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o feeder_n and_o as_o ardent_a desire_n to_o come_v at_o his_o call_n through_o often_o custom_n of_o meat_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o excellent_a story_n when_o certain_a pirate_n in_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n have_v enter_v a_o haven_n and_o go_v on_o land_n aelianus_n aelianus_n they_o come_v to_o a_o swine_n sty_n and_o draw_v out_o thereof_o diverse_a swine_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o on_o shipboard_n and_o lose_v their_o ancker_n and_o tackle_n do_v depart_v and_o sail_v away_o the_o swine_n herd_n see_v the_o pirate_n commit_v this_o robbery_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v and_o rescue_v their_o cattle_n because_o they_o want_v both_o company_n &_o strength_n suffer_v the_o thief_n in_o silence_n to_o ship_n &_o carry_v away_o their_o cattle_n at_o last_o when_o they_o see_v the_o thief_n row_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o launch_v into_o the_o deep_a than_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o with_o their_o accustom_a cry_n or_o call_v call_v upon_o their_o swine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o meat_n assoon_o as_o the_o swine_n hear_v the_o same_o they_o present_o get_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o bark_n and_o there_o flock_v together_o the_o ship_n be_v unequal_o balance_v or_o load_v overturn_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o pirate_n be_v just_o drown_v in_o reward_n of_o the_o theft_n and_o the_o steal_a swine_n swim_v safe_o back_o again_o to_o their_o master_n and_o keeper_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o delight_v in_o the_o most_o filthy_a and_o noisome_a place_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v but_o because_o of_o their_o dull_a sense_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v grunnitus_fw-la gruntle_n sordida_fw-la sus_fw-la pascens_fw-la ruris_fw-la gramina_fw-la grunnit_n which_o be_v a_o terrible_a voice_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereunto_o for_o even_o the_o elephant_n be_v afraid_a thereof_o especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v or_o hang_v fast_o or_o bite_v than_o all_o the_o residue_n as_o it_o be_v in_o compassion_n condole_v his_o misery_n run_v to_o he_o and_o cry_n with_o he_o and_o this_o voice_n be_v very_o common_a in_o swine_n at_o all_o hand_n to_o cry_v except_o he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o head_n upward_o towards_o heaven_n &_o then_o it_o be_v affirm_v he_o never_o cry_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o aphrodisien_n because_o it_o be_v always_o acustomed_a to_o look_v downward_o 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for_o tartness_n be_v in_o the_o liquor_n or_o decoction_n of_o swine_n flesh_n which_o be_v old_a and_o salt_n and_o afterwards_o thorough_o temper_v do_v very_o much_o mollify_v the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v well_o apply_v thereunto_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o wash_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o they_o have_v take_v first_o with_o hot_a water_n â—â—â—â—ianus_fw-la â—â—â—â—ianus_fw-la afterward_o if_o they_o see_v they_o to_o be_v somewhat_o deep_a they_o anoint_v they_o with_o butter_n then_o do_v they_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o by_o rub_v of_o swine_n flesh_n upon_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a with_o the_o fresh_a blood_n issue_v from_o the_o same_o for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o elephant_n butter_n be_v chief_o commend_v for_o it_o do_v easy_o expel_v the_o iron_n lyrage_v hide_v therein_o but_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n there_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o swine_n the_o blood_n of_o 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exceed_o good_a and_o profitable_a there_o also_o arise_v by_o swine_n another_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o diverse_a perilous_a disease_n which_o be_v this_o to_o kill_v a_o young_a geld_a boare-pig_n have_v red_a hair_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a strength_n receive_v the_o fresh_a blood_n in_o a_o pot_n and_o to_o stir_v it_o uppe_o and_o down_o a_o great_a while_n together_o with_o a_o stick_n make_v of_o red_a juniper_n cast_v out_o the_o clot_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v gather_v while_o it_o be_v stir_v then_o to_o cast_v in_o the_o scrape_n of_o the_o same_o juniper_n and_o stir_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o juniper_n in_o the_o same_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o but_o in_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o same_o let_v the_o clote_n be_v still_o cast_v out_o afterward_o mingle_v with_o the_o same_o these_o herb_n follow_v agrimony_n rue_n phu_o scabious_a betony_n pimpernell_n succory_n parsley_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n but_o if_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o blood_n exceed_v three_o pint_n put_v unto_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o treacle_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v big_a for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n you_o shall_v diminish_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o treacle_n but_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o prepare_v that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o blood_n come_v hot_a from_o the_o boar_n these_o be_v mix_v altogether_o you_o must_v draw_v forth_o a_o drop_a liquor_n which_o you_o must_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v diligent_o keep_v in_o a_o glasse-vessell_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o which_o you_o must_v do_v once_o every_o year_n for_o it_o will_v last_v twenty_o year_n this_o medicine_n be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n against_o these_o disease_n follow_v namely_o the_o plague_n impostume_n in_o the_o head_n side_n or_o rib_n as_o also_o all_o disease_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o lung_n the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o melt_v corrupt_a or_o putrify_a blood_n the_o ague_n swell_n in_o the_o body_n shake_v of_o the_o heart_n the_o dropsy_n heat_n in_o the_o body_n above_o nature_n evil_a humour_n but_o the_o principall_a and_o chief_a virtue_n thereof_o be_v in_o cure_v all_o poison_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o noisome_a or_o pestilent_a fever_n let_v he_o therefore_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n drink_v every_o morning_n a_o spoonful_n or_o four_o or_o five_o drop_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o sweat_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o it_o will_v in_o very_o short_a time_n perfect_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o pain_n some_o also_o do_v use_v almond_n pound_v or_o beat_v in_o the_o blood_n against_o the_o plague_n the_o liquor_n be_v extract_v forth_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n a_o young_a pig_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o knife_n have_v his_o blood_n put_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o wart_n be_v as_o yet_o hot_a come_v from_o he_o will_v present_o dry_v they_o and_o be_v after_o wash_v will_v quite_o expel_v they_o away_o marcellus_n marcellus_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o sow_n which_o have_v once_o pig_v be_v anoint_v upon_o woman_n cure_v many_o disease_n in_o they_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o boar_n or_o sow_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o sore_n or_o carbuncle_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n do_v very_o effectual_o cure_v they_o the_o same_o effect_n also_o have_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o hog_n the_o dug_n of_o of_o a_o woman_n anoint_v round_o about_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sow_n pliny_n pliny_n will_v decrease_v less_o and_o less_o a_o young_a pig_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o blood_n thereof_o anoint_v upon_o a_o woman_n dug_n will_v make_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o increase_v concern_v the_o grease_n of_o swine_n it_o be_v term_v diverse_o of_o all_o the_o author_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o steer_v coirion_n and_o oxungion_n for_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n axungia_fw-la but_o marcellus_n also_o appli_v axungia_fw-la to_o the_o fat_a of_o other_o creature_n which_o among_o the_o ancient_a author_n i_o do_v not_o find_v for_o in_o our_o time_n those_o which_o in_o latin_a do_v call_v that_o fat_a axungia_fw-la which_o increase_v more_o solid_a between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n in_o a_o hog_n a_o man_n a_o brock_n or_o badger_n a_o dormouse_n a_o mountain-mouse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o fat_a of_o swine_n they_o common_o call_v lard_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n in_o express_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o we_o will_v first_o of_o all_o show_n howit_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o cewer_n outward_o and_o then_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v inward_o next_o unto_o butter_n it_o have_v the_o chief_a commendation_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o therefore_o they_o invent_v to_o keep_v it_o long_o which_o they_o do_v by_o cast_v some_o salt_n among_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o force_n of_o it_o obscure_a or_o uncertain_a for_o as_o it_o feed_v upon_o many_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o be_v medicinable_a so_o do_v it_o yield_v from_o they_o many_o virtuous_a operation_n and_o beside_o the_o physic_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o new_a marry_a wife_n when_o they_o first_o of_o all_o enter_v into_o their_o husband_n house_n to_o anoint_v the_o post_n thereof_o with_o swine_n grease_n in_o token_n of_o their_o fruitfulness_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o remainder_n of_o their_o good_a work_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v dead_a the_o apothecary_n for_o preparation_n of_o certain_a ointment_n do_v geld_v a_o male_a suck_a pig_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v red_a and_o take_v from_o his_o reins_n or_o belly_n certain_a fat_a which_o the_o german_n call_v schmaer_n and_o the_o french_a oing_v that_o be_v vnguentum_fw-la the_o husbandman_n use_v swine_n grease_n to_o anoint_v the_o axe_n tree_n of_o their_o cart_n and_o carriage_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o they_o take_v putryfy_v butter_n and_o in_o some_o country_n the_o gum_n that_o run_v out_o of_o pine_v tree_n and_o fer_n tree_n with_o the_o scum_n of_o butter_n mingle_v together_o and_o this_o composition_n take_v away_o scab_n and_o tetter_n in_o man_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o this_o grease_n must_v be_v fresh_a and_o not_o salt_v for_o of_o salt_n grease_n there_o be_v no_o use_n but_o to_o scour_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o exulcerate_v the_o auncientes_n deem_v that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a grease_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o hog_n wash_v in_o rain_n water_n the_o vein_n be_v pull_v out_o of_o it_o and_o afterward_o boil_a in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n and_o so_o preserve_v the_o fat_a of_o swine_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o
with_o lard_n in_o small_a piece_n with_o auri_fw-la pigment_n kill_v wolf_n and_o mouse_n croscentiensis_n croscentiensis_n and_o in_o some_o country_n for_o the_o better_a disperse_v of_o the_o poison_n set_v drink_v beside_o the_o same_o whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o taste_v they_o swell_v and_o die_v but_o i_o have_v see_v they_o die_v without_o drink_v at_o all_o mouse_n and_o wolf_n if_o they_o taste_v of_o the_o wild_a rose_n and_o drink_v after_o it_o do_v not_o not_o only_o die_v but_o also_o fall_v into_o madness_n and_o bite_v their_o fellow_n communicate_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o every_o one_o they_o bite_v flesh_n cut_v into_o little_a piece_n &_o fry_v with_o butter_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n cardon_n cardon_n and_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a add_v half_o so_o much_o soft_a pitch_n thereto_o and_o mingle_v it_o together_o roll_a up_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o pitch_n then_o distribute_v it_o upon_o little_a board_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o place_n and_o place_n whereunto_o the_o mouse_n do_v much_o resort_n and_o water_n beside_o it_o and_o when_o that_o they_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o a_o little_a they_o be_v so_o eager_o a_o thirst_n that_o they_o drink_v and_o die_v the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o ratsbane_n quicksilver_n sublimate_n and_o precipitate_v and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o catch_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o mouse_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o use_n of_o their_o member_n and_o part_n not_o medicinal_a but_o natural_a although_o i_o have_v touch_v it_o heeretoforein_a part_n the_o scythian_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v clad_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o mouse_n and_o wolf_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o mouse_n cry_v and_o screek_v above_o their_o ordinary_a custom_n it_o presage_v a_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o natural_a discourse_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o vulgar_a mouse_n mouse_n the_o moral_a story_n of_o mouse_n i_o may_v also_o add_v the_o moral_a use_n thereof_o as_o i_o find_v it_o record_v among_o learned_a writer_n deliver_v either_o in_o history_n or_o in_o proverb_n it_o be_v report_v of_o glaucus_n the_o son_n of_o minos_n and_o pasiphae_n that_o while_o he_o follow_v a_o mouse_n to_o take_v she_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o honey_n but_o after_o polyades_n the_o prophet_n by_o lay_v a_o herb_n on_o he_o raise_v he_o again_o to_o life_n hatto_n a_o arch_n bysh_n of_o metz_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n be_v destroy_v by_o mouse_n or_o as_o other_o say_v by_o rat_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n but_o the_o word_n of_o textor_n be_v hatto_n archiepiscopus_fw-la moguntinus_n à _fw-la muribus_fw-la fertur_fw-la devoratus_fw-la and_o the_o error_n may_v proceed_v because_o that_o must_n be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v think_v it_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o so_o small_a beast_n shall_v destroy_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n have_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o rat_n then_o to_o the_o mouse_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o punish_v a_o cruel_a covetous_a wretch_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o little_a mouse_n his_o instrument_n as_o the_o great_a rat_n for_o we_o read_v that_o herod_n be_v devour_v by_o worm_n and_o other_o have_v be_v eat_v up_o with_o louse_n adrian_z the_o pope_n be_v strangle_v by_o a_o fly_n and_o therefore_o hatto_n a_o archbishop_n may_v aswell_o perish_v through_o the_o afflict_a hand_n of_o god_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o mouse_n heliogabalus_n that_o wretch_n among_o other_o his_o monstrous_a desire_n and_o tyrannical_a command_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n he_o command_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o ten_o thousand_o mouse_n alive_a a_o thousand_o weasil_n and_o a_o thousand_o sorices_fw-la or_o wild_a fielde-mice_n so_o base_a be_v his_o thought_n that_o while_o he_o shall_v have_v attend_v his_o imperial_a call_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o suit_n and_o complaint_n of_o poor_a distress_a subject_n he_o be_v busy_v in_o kill_v of_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o mouse-killer_n be_v take_v for_o a_o opprobrious_a speech_n for_o a_o base_a sluggish_a and_o idle_a companion_n the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o a_o moscovian_a emperor_n who_o to_o afflict_v his_o people_n and_o to_o gather_v money_n from_o they_o command_v the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n to_o bring_v he_o a_o peck_n full_a of_o flea_n whereunto_o the_o people_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o can_v take_v so_o many_o yet_o can_v not_o they_o keep_v they_o together_o from_o leap_v away_o and_o mouse_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o public_a spectacle_n because_o at_o lavinium_n they_o gnaw_v asunder_o the_o shield_n of_o silver_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o judge_v a_o prodigy_n for_o there_o follow_v the_o marsicke_a war_n when_o the_o scythian_n understand_v that_o darius_n with_o his_o great_a army_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o victual_n they_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o provant-master_n with_o these_o present_n or_o gift_n a_o bird_n a_o mouse_n a_o frog_n and_o five_o dart_n at_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o the_o persian_n wonder_v what_o shall_v be_v mean_v thereby_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o messenger_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o the_o ambassador_n answer_v he_o know_v not_o any_o signification_n of_o his_o present_n but_o only_o receive_v charge_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o make_v have_v back_o again_o and_o to_o bid_v the_o persian_n if_o they_o be_v wise_a to_o lay_v their_o wit_n together_o to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o when_o the_o persian_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o they_o fall_v to_o consultation_n darius_n give_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o mouse_n signify_v the_o earth_n herodotus_n herodotus_n the_o frog_n the_o water_n the_o bird_n horse_n and_o the_o dart_n warlike_a furniture_n and_o strength_n of_o force_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n by_o send_v all_o these_o unto_o they_o yield_v that_o the_o persian_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o their_o land_n sea_n horse_n and_o themselves_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n but_o one_o gobrias_n a_o grave_a councillor_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o that_o slay_v the_o magi_n or_o wizard_n answer_v otherwise_o for_o his_o conjecture_n be_v more_o true_a for_o say_v he_o o_o persae_fw-la nisi_fw-la effecti_fw-la ut_fw-la aves_fw-la subvoletis_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la mure_n subeatis_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la ranae_fw-la insiliatis_fw-la in_o paludes_fw-la non_fw-la remeabitis_fw-la unde_fw-la venistis_fw-la his_fw-la sagittis_fw-la confecti_fw-la o_o you_o persian_n except_o you_o become_v like_o bird_n to_o fly_v up_o into_o heaven_n or_o like_a mouse_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o like_a frog_n to_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v not_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o come_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o read_v 1._o sam._n 5._o that_o when_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistimes_fw-la and_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o temple_n at_o hazzah_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n fall_v upon_o their_o prince_n and_o he_o smite_v they_o with_o emrods_z in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v god_n punish_v they_o with_o mouse_n for_o he_o afflict_v their_o body_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o which_o cause_n cap._n 6._o they_o advise_v with_o themselves_o to_o send_v back_o again_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o present_a of_o golden_a mouse_n ovid_n homer_n and_o orpheus_n call_v apollo_n smyntheus_n for_o the_o cretan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v mice_n smynthae_n now_o the_o feign_a cause_n thereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o aelianus_n there_o be_v one_o crinis_n which_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o apollo_n who_o neglect_v his_o daily_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o which_o through_o abundance_n of_o mouse_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o devour_v all_o at_o which_o loss_n apollo_n himself_o be_v move_v and_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o misery_n appear_v to_o one_o horda_fw-mi a_o neate-heard_a command_v he_o to_o tell_v crinis_n that_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o penury_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v omit_v his_o accustom_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o offer_v they_o again_o diligent_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v far_o worse_o afterward_o crinis_n upon_o the_o admonition_n amend_v the_o fault_n and_o immediate_o apollo_n kill_v all_o the_o devour_a mouse_n with_o his_o dart_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v smyntheus_n other_o again_o