great_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o sà w_n not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o enula_n campana_fw-la call_v by_o the_o vulgat_fw-la sort_n elecampane_n but_o great_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o knappe-weed_n or_o jaceamaior_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o knap_n or_o head_n thrust_v forth_o a_o fair_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o purple_a thread_n like_o those_o of_o the_o artichoke_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o down_o wherein_o be_v wrap_v long_a seed_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a centorie_n which_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a blackish_a without_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n within_o which_o be_v chew_v make_v the_o spittle_n very_o yellow_a as_o do_v the_o rhubarb_n of_o barbary_n â¡_o 2_o this_o other_o bastard_n rha_n which_o be_v also_o of_o lobels_n description_n have_v a_o root_n like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dock_n but_o hoary_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o straight_o and_o bear_v such_o head_n and_o flower_n as_o the_o precedent_n â¡_o 3_o i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o omit_v the_o counterfeit_a figure_n of_o matthiolus_n give_v we_o in_o this_o place_n by_o our_o author_n as_o also_o the_o history_n which_o be_v not_o much_o pertinent_a and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o perfect_a figure_n and_o description_n of_o the_o true_a rha_n ponticum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o 1_o rha_n capitatum_fw-la l'obelij_fw-la turkey_n rhubarb_n â¡_o 2_o rha_n capitatum_fw-la angusti_fw-la fulium_fw-la the_o other_o bastard_n rhubarb_n â¡_o 3_o rha_n verum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a rhubarb_n of_o the_o ancient_n rhabarbarum_n siccatum_fw-la the_o dry_a root_n of_o rhubarb_n â _o 4_o the_o pontic_a rhubarb_n be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o that_o of_o barbary_n touch_v pontic_a rhubarb_n dioscorides_n write_v thus_o rha_n that_o diverse_a call_v rheon_n which_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v beyond_o bosphorus_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v yellow_a root_n like_v to_o the_o great_a centorie_n but_o lesser_a and_o red_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o smell_n dodonaeus_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v well_o smell_v spongy_a and_o something_o light_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v not_o worm-eaten_a and_o taste_v be_v somewhat_o viscide_v with_o a_o light_a astriction_n and_o chew_v become_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o sina_n common_o call_v china_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o india_n and_o that_o india_n which_o be_v without_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o not_o at_o all_o exit_fw-la scenitarum_fw-la provincia_fw-la as_o many_o do_v unaduised_o think_v which_o be_v in_o arabia_n the_o happy_a and_o far_o from_o china_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rha_n now_o call_v volga_n as_o amianus_n marcellus_n say_v which_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o hyperborean_a mountain_n and_o run_v through_o muscovia_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hircan_a sea_n â¡_o the_o rha_n of_o the_o ancient_n grow_v natural_o as_o alpinus_n say_v upon_o the_o hill_n rhodope_n in_o thrace_n now_o call_v romania_n it_o grow_v also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v upon_o some_o mountain_n in_o hungary_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o some_o of_o our_o choice_a garden_n â¡_o the_o choice_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o best_a rhubarb_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o china_n fresh_a and_o new_a of_o a_o light_n purplish_a red_n with_o certain_a vein_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o uncertain_a variety_n of_o colour_n common_o whitish_a but_o when_o it_o be_v old_a the_o colour_n become_v ill_o favour_v by_o turn_v yellowish_a or_o pale_a but_o more_o if_o it_o be_v worm_n eat_v be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v somewhat_o gluie_a and_o clammy_a and_o of_o a_o sassron_n colour_n which_o be_v rub_v upon_o paper_n or_o some_o white_a thing_n show_v the_o colour_n more_o plain_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v neither_o hard_a or_o close_o compact_v nor_o yet_o heavy_a but_o something_o light_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_n between_o hard_a and_o loose_a and_o something_o spongy_a it_o have_v also_o a_o please_a smell_n the_o second_o in_o goodness_n be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o barbary_n the_o last_o and_o worst_a from_o bosphorus_n and_o pontus_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a rha_n barbarum_fw-la or_o rha_n barbaricum_fw-la of_o diverse_a rheu_fw-la barbarum_fw-la the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n do_v more_o true_o name_v it_o rave_v seni_fw-la a_o sinensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n and_o arabia_n and_o afterward_o into_o europe_n and_o likewise_o from_o tanguth_n through_o the_o land_n of_o cataia_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o persian_n whereof_o the_o sophy_n be_v the_o ruler_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o into_o europe_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o china_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a ravend_a cini_n rave_v seni_fw-la and_o rave_v sceni_fw-la in_o shop_n rhabarbarum_n in_o english_a rhubarb_n and_o rewbarbe_n 4_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la siccatum_fw-la rhubarb_n of_o pontus_n dry_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a substance_n temperature_n and_o faculty_n some_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v earthy_a bind_v and_o dry_v other_o thin_a airious_a hot_a and_o purge_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n rhubarb_n be_v commend_v by_o dioscorides_n against_o windiness_n weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o all_o grief_n thereof_o convulsion_n disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n liver_n and_o kidney_n gripe_n and_o inward_a gnawing_n of_o the_o gut_n infirmity_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o chest_n swell_v about_o the_o heart_n disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la pain_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n spit_v of_o blood_n shortness_n of_o breath_n yex_v or_o the_o hicket_n the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o lask_z proceed_v of_o raw_a humour_n fit_n in_o ague_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o galen_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o bursting_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o that_o spit_v blood_n but_o touch_v the_o purge_a faculty_n neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n have_v write_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o purge_v with_o galen_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o thin_a airious_a part_n do_v make_v the_o bind_a quality_n of_o more_o force_n not_o because_o it_o do_v resist_v the_o cold_a and_o earthy_a substance_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o carry_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o deep_o to_o pierce_v and_o thereby_o to_o work_v the_o great_a effect_n the_o dry_a and_o thin_a essence_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o purge_a force_n and_o quality_n to_o open_a obstruction_n but_o help_v and_o make_v more_o facile_a by_o the_o subtle_a and_o airious_a part_n paulus_n aegineta_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o purge_a faculty_n of_o rhubarb_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 43._o he_o make_v mention_n thereof_o where_o he_o reckon_v up_o turpentine_n among_o those_o medicine_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n soluble_a but_o when_o we_o purpose_v say_v he_o to_o make_v the_o turpentine_n more_o strong_a we_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a rhubarb_n the_o arabian_n that_o follow_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o further_a use_n in_o physic_n as_o chief_o purge_v downward_o choler_n and_o oftentimes_o phlegm_n the_o purgation_n which_o be_v make_v with_o rhubarb_n be_v profitable_a and_o fit_a for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o choler_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o sharp_a and_o tertian_n fever_n or_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n or_o bad_a liver_n it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o squinancy_n or_o squincie_n madness_n frenzy_n inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n bladder_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o especial_o against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o take_v rhubarb_n be_v undoubted_o a_o especial_a good_a medicine_n for_o the_o liver_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o
where_o barley_n have_v be_v â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o briza_n be_v sow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o often_o time_n find_v many_o ear_n thereof_o among_o ordinary_a barley_n when_o as_o i_o live_v in_o the_o further_a side_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o they_o there_o call_v it_o brant_n barley_n 2_o this_o aegilops_n grow_v common_o among_o their_o barley_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o briza_n monococco_n after_o lobelius_n be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la zea_n monococco_n in_o english_a saint_n peter_n corn_n or_o brant_n barley_n 2_o festuca_fw-la of_o narbone_n in_o france_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a aegilops_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a in_o english_a haver-grasse_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o quality_n somewhat_o sharp_a have_v faculty_n to_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o festuca_fw-la mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v and_o at_o time_n of_o need_n moisten_v with_o rose_n water_n apply_v plasterwise_o heal_v the_o disease_n call_v aegilops_n or_o fistula_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mollifi_v and_o disperse_v hard_a lump_n and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o joint_n chap._n 54._o of_o oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avena_n vesca_fw-la common_a oat_n be_v call_v vesca_fw-la à _fw-la vescendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o country_n to_o make_v sundry_a sort_n of_o bread_n as_o in_o lancashire_n where_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a bread_n corn_n for_o jannock_n haver_n cake_n tharffe_n cake_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v general_o oaten_a cake_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v the_o grain_n haver_n whereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o make_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o barley_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a oat_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o these_o naked_a oat_n immediate_o as_o they_o be_v thresh_v without_o help_n of_o a_o mill_n become_v otemeale_n fit_a for_o our_o use_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o in_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n they_o be_v call_v unhul_v and_o naked_a oat_n some_o of_o those_o good_a housewife_n that_o delight_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n may_v while_o their_o pot_n do_v seethe_v go_v to_o the_o barn_n and_o rub_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o that_o present_a time_n not_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o to_o morrow_n according_a as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o let_v the_o next_o day_n bring_v with_o it_o ¶_o the_o nature_n oat_n be_v dry_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a of_o temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a oat_n put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n with_o a_o little_a bay_n salt_n quilt_v handsome_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o fry_a pan_n and_o apply_v very_o hot_a ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n call_v the_o stitch_n or_o colic_n in_o the_o belly_n if_o oat_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o serpigo_n or_o impetigo_n that_o be_v certain_a chap_n chink_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n a_o disease_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o pock_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o in_o some_o bowl_n or_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o oat_n be_v put_v and_o the_o patient_a ãâã_d with_o blanket_n to_o sweat_v be_v first_o anoint_v with_o that_o ointment_n or_o unction_n usual_o apply_v contra_fw-la ãâã_d gallicum_n it_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o in_o six_o ãâã_d so_o anoint_v and_o sweat_v otemeale_n be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a maid_n to_o look_v like_o a_o cake_n of_o tallow_n especial_o if_o she_o take_v next_o her_o ãâã_d a_o good_a draught_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n after_o it_o otemeale_n use_v as_o a_o ãâã_d dry_v and_o moderate_o discuss_n and_o that_o without_o bite_v for_o it_o have_v somewhat_o a_o cool_a temper_n with_o some_o astriction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o scour_n 1_o auena_fw-la ãâã_d common_a oat_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la naked_a oat_n chap._n 55._o of_o wild_a oat_n the_o description_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la call_v likewise_o auena_fw-la fatua_fw-la which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v by_o a_o very_a apt_a name_n vena_fw-la vana_fw-la and_o auena_fw-la cassa_fw-mi in_o english_a barren_a oat_n or_o wild_a oat_n have_v like_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o our_o common_a oat_n but_o the_o head_n be_v rough_a sharp_a many_o little_a sharp_a husk_n make_v each_o ear_n â _o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bromos_n or_o wild_a oat_n which_o dodoneus_n call_v festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a wild_a oat_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o compact_a each_o particular_a ear_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o seed_n handsome_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o be_v broad_a next_o the_o straw_n and_o narrow_a as_o it_o come_v to_o a_o end_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n â¡_o the_o first_o in_o july_n and_o august_n may_v be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o most_o rye_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a bromos_n stirilis_fw-la by_o lobell_n aegylops_n prima_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n in_o english_a wilde-ote_n or_o hedge-ote_n 2_o lobell_n call_v this_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la altera_fw-la dodonaeus_n term_v it_o festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o brabant_n they_o call_v it_o dravich_n in_o english_a drauke_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la wild_a oat_n 2_o bromos_n ãâã_d drauke_n or_o small_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o it_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_v it_o in_o water_n together_o with_o the_o root_n until_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v consume_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o add_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n equal_a thereto_o so_o boil_v it_o until_o it_o acquire_v the_o thickness_n of_o thin_a honey_n this_o medicine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o ozaena_fw-la and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n dip_v a_o linen_n cloth_n therein_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o nostril_n some_o add_v thereto_o a_o lose_fw-mi fine_o powder_a and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n with_o dry_a rose_n leave_v it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n â¡_o chap._n 56._o of_o beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n aegylops_n bromoide_v belgarum_n be_v a_o plant_n indifferent_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o aegilops_n and_o bromos_n it_o be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o naked_a oat_n the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a hairy_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n enclose_v in_o yellowish_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v as_o oat_n and_o may_v be_v english_v crest_v or_o beard_a oat_n i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o among_o barley_n and_o rye_n in_o sundry_a ground_n this_o be_v likewise_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o ãâã_d whereof_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n worthy_a the_o note_n chap._n 57_o of_o burn_a corne._n â _o aegilops_n bromoide_n beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la or_o ãâã_d hordei_fw-la be_v that_o burn_a or_o ãâã_d barley_n which_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o a_o enemy_n unto_o corn_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ear_n with_o corn_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o black_a dust_n which_o spoil_v bread_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o 2_o burn_a oat_n or_o vstilago_n auenae_fw-la or_o auenacea_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a plant_n degenerate_v from_o oat_n as_o the_o other_o from_o barley_n rye_n and_o wheat_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o long_a harvest_n of_o such_o evil_a corn_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o one_o good_a quality_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n 3_o burn_a rye_n have_v no_o one_o good_a property_n in_o physic_n appropriate_a either_o to_o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v a_o hurtful_a malady_n to_o all_o corn_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v a_o ear_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o corn_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grain_n it_o do_v yield_v a_o black_a powder_n or_o dust_n which_o cause_v bread_n to_o look_v black_a and_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a taste_n and_o that_o corn_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v smootie_a corn_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o burn_v corn_n or_o blast_a corn_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la sive_fw-la ãâã_d hordei_fw-la burn_a barley_n 2_o vstilago_n ãâã_d burn_a oat_n
the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a the_o three_o out_o leaf_n be_v either_o whole_o white_a or_o purplish_a on_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o inside_n or_o streak_v with_o fair_a purple_a vein_n or_o spot_v with_o such_o colour_a spot_n all_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_a than_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n 11_o this_o in_o leaf_n root_n manner_n and_o time_n of_o grow_v as_o also_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v be_v very_o double_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o leaf_n â¡_o 5_o colchicum_n montanum_fw-la ãâã_d versicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o lesser_a mountain_n saffron_n with_o a_o various_a colour_a flower_n 6_o colchicum_n illyricum_n greek_a meadow_n saffron_n 12_o this_o colchicum_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o ordinary_a one_o butthat_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o the_o three_o out-leave_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n the_o colour_n be_v a_o little_a deep_o also_o than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a one_o but_o that_o wherein_o the_o principal_a difference_n consist_v be_v that_o this_o flower_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o hence_o clusius_n have_v call_v it_o colchicum_n biflorum_fw-la twice-flouring_a mede_n saffron_n 13_o this_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o colour_n also_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o open_v and_o show_v themselves_o be_v white_a but_o short_o after_o they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o light_n purple_a each_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a grow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o white_a three_o fork_v one_o long_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v up_o between_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o small_a spanish_a kind_n clusius_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o as_o also_o for_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n call_v it_o colchicum_n vernum_fw-la or_o spring_n mede-saffron_n because_o it_o then_o flower_n together_o with_o the_o spring_n saffron_n and_o dog_n tooth_n 7_o colchicum_n syriacum_n alexandrinum_n assyrian_a mede_n saffron_n 15_o i_o give_v you_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o true_a hermodactill_o of_o the_o shop_n which_o probable_o by_o all_o be_v adjudge_v to_o this_o tribe_n though_o none_o can_v certain_o say_v what_o flower_n or_o leave_v it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o we_o and_o from_o what_o place_n i_o can_v tell_v yet_o i_o conjecture_v from_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n or_o the_o adjacent_a country_n now_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o plant_n by_o one_o part_n or_o particle_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o pistolochia_n wherefore_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n these_o root_n which_o want_v the_o malign_a quality_n of_o colchicum_n either_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o by_o dryness_n be_v common_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n smooth_a flattish_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n but_o somewhat_o full_a at_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a channel_n or_o hollowness_n as_o be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o mede-saffron_n where_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v up_o their_o colour_n be_v either_o white_a brown_a or_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o white_a within_o but_o those_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v white_a both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v into_o a_o fine_a white_a meal_n or_o powder_n â¡_o 8_o colchicum_n parvum_fw-la montanum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a mountain_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o place_n meadow_n saffron_n or_o colchicum_n grow_v in_o messinia_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o colchis_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o title_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o native_a country_n notwithstanding_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n as_o about_o vilford_n and_o bath_n as_o also_o in_o the_o meadow_n near_o to_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n call_v shepton_n mallet_n in_o the_o meadow_n about_o bristol_n in_o kingstroppe_n meadow_n near_o unto_o a_o water-mill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o northampton_n to_o holmeby_n house_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n and_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o nobottle_n wood_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o northampton_n and_o many_o other_o place_n â¡_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v ãâã_d in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o florist_n among_o us._n â¡_o â¡_o 9_o colchicum_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a mede_n saffron_n â¡_o 10_o colchicum_n ver_fw-la sicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la particoloured_n mede_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o mede-saffron_n do_v begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o february_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n do_v perish_v in_o july_n and_o their_o pleasant_a flower_n do_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o 11_o colchicum_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a mede-saffron_n â¡_o 12_o colchicum_n biflorum_fw-la twice-flouring_a mede-saffron_n â¡_o 13_o colchicumvernum_n spring_n mede-saffron_n â¡_o 14_o colchicum_n variegatum_fw-la chiense_n chequer_v mede_n saffron_n of_o chio._n â¡_o 15_o hermodactyli_n officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a hermodactyl_n of_o the_o shop_n â¡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o many_o mind_n for_o first_o in_o the_o deseription_n of_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la be_v the_o second_o he_o reprove_v such_o as_o make_v that_o white_a flower_a colchicum_n the_o true_a hermodactyl_n then_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o eight_o he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o that_o place_n i_o here_o set_v down_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n say_v he_o of_o meadow_n saffron_n it_o have_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v which_o have_v be_v the_o true_a hermodactyll_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o the_o illyrian_a colchicum_n be_v the_o physical_a hermodactyll_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n after_o that_o out_o of_o dodonaeus_n he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o word_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o hermodactyll_o which_o we_o do_v use_v in_o compound_a medicine_n differ_v from_o this_o to_o wit_n colchicum_n in_o many_o notable_a point_n for_o that_o the_o true_a hermodactyll_o have_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a root_n which_o be_v dry_v continue_v very_o white_a within_o and_o without_o not_o wrinkle_v at_o all_o but_o full_a and_o smooth_a of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n and_o avicen_n which_o be_v here_o omit_v he_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n his_o first_o admonition_n and_o second_o assertion_n that_o the_o white_a meadow_n saffron_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n grow_v especial_o about_o shepton_n mallet_n be_v the_o hermodactyll_o use_v in_o shop_n those_o we_o have_v in_o shop_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o hermodactyl_n of_o paulus_n ãâã_d yet_o not_o those_o of_o nicholaus_fw-la and_o actuarius_n which_o be_v cordial_a and_o increaser_n of_o sperme_n the_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 55._o think_v to_o be_v the_o behen_n album_fw-la &_o rubrum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o to_o these_o unknown_a one_o be_v the_o virtue_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o three_o place_n under_o c_o to_o be_v refer_v â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n meadow_n saffron_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o hermodactyl_n â _o the_o root_n of_o hermodactyl_n be_v of_o force_n to_o purge_v and_o be_v proper_o give_v say_v paulus_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n even_o then_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o flow_v and_o they_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o stamp_a and_o mix_v with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n barley_n meal_n and_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n swell_n and_o ache_n about_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o strengthen_v nourish_v and_o make_v good_a juice_n increase_v sperme_n or_o natural_a seed_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n or_o rot_a sore_n ¶_o the_o correction_n
inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n the_o seed_n of_o nettle_n stir_v up_o lust_n especial_o drink_v with_o cute_v for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a windiness_n it_o concoct_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n raw_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n and_o also_o against_o the_o troublesome_a cough_n that_o child_n have_v call_v the_o chincough_n nicander_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n mushroom_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o apollodoris_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o henbane_n serpent_n and_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a which_o the_o nettle_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o gross_o powned_z and_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o reins_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o that_o malady_n it_o expel_v gravel_n and_o cause_v to_o make_v water_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o nettle_n or_o the_o seed_n do_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o good_a speed_n and_o so_o assure_o as_o the_o roman_a nettle_n chap._n 238._o of_o hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a or_o steel_n hemp_n â¡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la foemina_fw-la femeline_n or_o female_a hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hemp_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n straight_o hollow_a five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n when_o it_o grow_v wild_a of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n it_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v hard_a tough_a somewhat_o black_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n smell_n make_v up_o of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n join_v together_o every_o particular_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a long_a sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o seed_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o hard_o full_a of_o white_a substance_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o be_v the_o female_a hemp_n yet_o barren_a and_o without_o seed_n contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sex_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o male_a and_o one_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a else_o it_o will_v wither_v away_o and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n ¶_o the_o place_n hemp_n as_o columella_n write_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a dung_v and_o watery_a soil_n or_o plain_a and_o moist_a and_o deep_o dig_v ¶_o the_o time_n hemp_n be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d also_o of_o the_o latin_n cannabis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d hanff_n of_o the_o italian_n canape_n of_o the_o spaniard_n canamo_n in_o french_a chanure_n of_o the_o brabander_n kemp_n in_o english_a hemp_n the_o male_a be_v call_v charle_n hemp_n and_o winter_n hemp_n the_o female_a barren_a hemp_n and_o summer_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o head_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o ill_a juice_n notwithstanding_o some_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o ãâã_d cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la tragematis_fw-la with_o other_o junket_n it_o consume_v wind_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dry_a as_o that_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n if_o too_o much_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n as_o galen_n add_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n press_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n when_o the_o disease_n first_o appear_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n if_o the_o disease_n come_v of_o obstruction_n without_o a_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disperse_v and_o concoct_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n give_v to_o hen_n cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n more_o plentiful_o chap._n 239._o of_o wild_a hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n wild_a hemp_n â¡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n altera_fw-la bastard_z hemp_n â¡_o 3_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n tertia_fw-la small_a bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a hemp_n call_v cannabis_fw-la spuria_n ãâã_d bastard_n hemp_n have_v small_a slender_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n small_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o a_o nettle_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o also_o white_a the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n which_o have_v ãâã_d stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a gape_v wide_o open_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o savour_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o light_a carnation_n colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o not_o so_o hairy_a the_o lease_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o root_n small_a and_o threddy_o the_o ãâã_d be_v large_a be_v purple_a or_o white_a with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o inside_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a or_o bastard_n hemp_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o barren_a hilly_a ground_n especial_o in_o earable_a land_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o gravesend_n ãâã_d and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o thence_o to_o canturbury_n and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n ãâã_d the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a wild_a hemp_n nettle_n hemp_n and_o bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o ãâã_d hemp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v chap._n 240._o of_o water-hempe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water-hempe_n or_o water-agrimony_a be_v seldom_o find_v in_o ãâã_d region_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o pond_n slow_a run_a river_n and_o ditch_n the_o root_n continue_v long_o have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a string_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n herb_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o branch_n stand_v by_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o indent_v and_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n ãâã_d with_o black_a spot_n like_o aster_n atticus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n or_o the_o tansie_n flower_n and_o be_v set_v about_o with_o small_a and_o sharp_a leaf_n such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o rose_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a flower_n to_o resemble_v ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o it_o savour_v like_o gum_n elemni_n rosine_n or_o cedar_n wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o seed_n be_v long_a ãâã_d pyrethrum_fw-la close_o thrust_v together_o and_o light_o cleave_v
be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n against_o intermit_a fever_n whether_o they_o be_v quotidian_a or_o ãâã_d as_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o not_o find_v out_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v chap._n 487_o of_o teasel_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ovrage_fw-fr have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n of_o teasel_n the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a these_o differ_v not_o save_v only_o in_o the_o husband_n sor_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v plant_v and_o manure_v do_v more_o ãâã_d and_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fit_a for_o man_n use_n 1_o dipsacus_n ãâã_d garden_n teasell_n 2_o dipsacus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a teasell_n â¡_o 3_o dipsacus_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la sheepheards-rod_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n teasel_n be_v also_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thistle_n it_o bring_v ãâã_d a_o stalk_n that_o be_v ãâã_d very_o long_o joint_v and_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n not_o only_o opposite_a ãâã_d set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o but_o also_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o fasten_v together_o and_o so_o fasten_v that_o they_o hold_v dew_n and_o rain_v water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a basin_n these_o be_v long_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o like_a to_o those_o of_o lettuce_n but_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v on_o the_o outside_n all_o alongst_o the_o ridge_n stiff_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v head_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o crooking_a backward_o at_o the_o point_n like_o hook_n out_o of_o which_o head_n grow_v little_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o fennell_n seed_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a the_o head_n wax_v white_a when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v certain_a little_a maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o ãâã_d length_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o teasell_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v small_a &_o narrow_a his_o sloure_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o teasell_n nothing_o so_o hard_a or_o sharp_a as_o the_o other_o nor_o good_a for_o any_o use_n in_o dress_v of_o cloth_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o teasell_n be_v a_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o and_o account_v among_o these_o thistle_n grow_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o his_o knobbed_a head_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o nutmeg_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o wild_a kind_n â¡_o this_o have_v the_o low_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o with_o one_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o little_a ear_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o set_n on_o and_o hold_v no_o water_n as_o the_o two_o former_a do_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o much_o less_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o call_v the_o tame_a teasell_n be_v sow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o garden_n to_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o fuller_n and_o clothworker_n the_o second_o kind_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n by_o brook_n river_n and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o three_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o braintree_n to_o henningham_n castle_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o here_o &_o there_o a_o plant_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n from_o much-dunmow_n to_o london_n â¡_o i_o sound_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o edgecombe_n by_o croyden_n close_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n sir_n john_n tunstall_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n teasell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a dipsacus_n labrum_n veneris_n and_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o be_v term_v labrum_n veneris_n and_o laver_n lavacrum_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v up_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o basin_n which_o be_v never_o without_o water_n they_o common_o call_v it_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a karden_n distell_n in_o low_a dutch_a caerden_n in_o spanish_a cardencha_fw-la and_o cardo_n ãâã_d in_o italian_a dissaco_n and_o cardo_n in_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a verge_n à _fw-fr bergier_n in_o english_a teasell_n card_n teasell_n and_o venus_n basin_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v galedragon_n plinij_fw-la of_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 27._o book_n the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a cleanse_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o teasell_n in_o medicine_n the_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v use_v to_o dress_v woollen_a cloth_n with_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n &_o stamp_v till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o salve_n heal_v chap_n and_o ãâã_d of_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o and_o that_o this_o medicine_n must_v be_v reserve_v ina_fw-la box_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o also_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o wart_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o allege_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o little_a worm_n or_o maggot_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o teasell_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o like_a thing_n that_o pliny_n report_v of_o galedragon_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o most_o vain_a and_o trifle_a toy_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v a_o little_a besore_n the_o impression_n hereof_o have_v a_o most_o ãâã_d ague_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n notwithstanding_o physic_n charm_n these_o worm_n hang_v about_o my_o neck_n spider_n put_v into_o a_o walnut_n shell_n and_o diverse_a such_o foolish_a toy_n that_o i_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v by_o fantastic_a people_n procurement_n notwithstanding_o i_o say_v my_o help_n come_v from_o god_n himselse_n for_o these_o medicine_n and_o all_o other_o such_o thing_n do_v i_o no_o good_a at_o all_o edge_n chap._n 488._o of_o bastard_n saffron_n â¡_o 1_o carthamus_n sive_fw-la cnicus_n bastard_z saffron_n ãâã_d 2_o cnicus_n alter_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la blow_v flower_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cnicus_n call_v also_o bastard_n saffron_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o ãâã_d high_a straight_o smooth_a round_a hard_a and_o woody_a &_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o long_a leaf_n something_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o with_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v out_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n or_o big_a set_v with_o many_o sharp_a point_a and_o prickly_a scale_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n like_o thread_n close_o compact_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a shine_a colour_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n under_o they_o be_v long_a seed_n smooth_a white_a somewhat_o corner_a big_a than_o a_o barley_n corn_n the_o husk_n whereof_o be_v something_o hard_a the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v fat_a white_a sweet_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o unprofitable_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o flockie_n or_o threddie_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o more_o sharp_a in_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v more_o crest_a and_o hairy_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n both_o in_o garden_n and_o in_o field_n pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 15._o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n this_o be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n be_v in_o egypt_n only_o of_o good_a account_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o it_o and_o not_o meat_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v wither_v away_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a also_o cnicus_n
little_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o long_o common_o grow_v four_a yet_o sometime_o five_o together_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o little_a flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n longish_n hollow_a and_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n come_v out_o of_o four_o little_a leaf_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n when_o these_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a they_o contain_v a_o blackish_a and_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o run_v diverse_a way_n the_o weak_a branch_n also_o that_o lie_n upon_o the_o ground_n now_o and_o then_o take_v root_n again_o clusius_n find_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o june_n and_o july_n 15_o the_o weak_a stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n grow_v common_o together_o by_o three_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o little_a hollow_a and_o longish_n flower_n divide_v at_o their_o end_n into_o four_o part_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n together_o ãâã_d the_o four_o little_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v have_v eight_o blackish_a little_a thread_n in_o they_o with_o a_o purplish_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o small_a the_o root_n woody_a as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o mountainous_a wood_n of_o austria_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o april_n and_o may._n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n heath_n grow_v upon_o dry_a mountain_n which_o be_v hungry_a and_o barren_a as_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n near_o london_n where_o all_o the_o sort_n do_v grow_v except_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v berry_n â¡_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v to_o grow_v there_o â¡_o heath_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o down_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n heath_n which_o bear_v berry_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n namely_o at_o a_o place_n call_v crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o in_o crag_n close_o also_o in_o the_o same_o country_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o red_a berry_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n james_n thwaites_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o heath_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ãâã_d all_o the_o summer_n even_o until_o the_o last_o of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n heath_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a also_o erica_n diverse_a do_v false_o name_v it_o myrica_fw-la in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o italian_a erica_n in_o spanish_a breso_n quirro_n in_o french_a bruyre_v in_o english_a heath_n hather_n and_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n heath_n have_v as_o galen_n say_v a_o digest_v faculty_n consume_v by_o vapour_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v use_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o tender_a top_n and_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n of_o these_o flower_n the_o bee_n do_v gather_v bad_a honey_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o heath_n may_v be_v use_v for_o and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tamariske_n be_v use_v chap._n 53._o of_o heath_n of_o jerico_fw-la 1_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n which_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la the_o coiner_n spoil_v the_o name_n in_o the_o mint_n for_o of_o all_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o unlike_a unto_o the_o rose_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o than_o this_o plant_n what_o move_v they_o thereto_o i_o know_v not_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v neither_o shape_n nature_n nor_o faculty_n agree_v with_o any_o rose_n the_o which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heath_n as_o the_o barren_a soil_n and_o that_o among_o heath_n do_v evident_o show_v as_o also_o the_o heathie_a matter_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v agree_v with_o the_o kind_n of_o heath_n in_o very_o notable_a point_n it_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o inch_n or_o a_o hand_n breadth_n compact_v or_o make_v of_o sundry_a hard_a stick_n which_o be_v the_o stalk_n clasp_v or_o shut_v itself_o together_o into_o a_o round_a form_n intricate_o weave_v itself_o one_o stick_n overthwart_o another_o like_o a_o little_a net_n upon_o which_o woody_a stick_n do_v grow_v leau_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o hollow_a within_o among_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a herbie_n colour_n which_o 2_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la siccata_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la dry_v 2_o the_o second_o figure_n set_v forth_o the_o dry_a plant_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v set_v into_o a_o dish_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n open_v itself_o in_o form_n as_o when_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o take_v forth_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a return_v shut_v up_o again_o as_o before_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n of_o france_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o such_o like_a plant_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o dry_v we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n â¡_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o hear_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o france_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la ãâã_d say_v it_o easy_o grow_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n in_o his_o garden_n at_o basill_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o our_o cold_a climate_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o perish_v when_o it_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o bring_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o heath_n be_v call_v rosa_n ãâã_d or_o de_fw-fr hiericho_n the_o rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la of_o some_o the_o rose_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o also_o rosa_n ãâã_d in_o english_a the_o heath_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a nor_o late_a writer_n that_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certainty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a picture_n with_o a_o slender_a description_n chap._n 54._o of_o the_o chaste_a tree_n 1_o vitex_n sive_fw-la agnus_n ãâã_d the_o chaste_a tree_n â¡_o 2_o vitex_n latiore_fw-la ãâã_d folio_fw-la chaste_a tree_n with_o cut_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o vitex_n or_o the_o cháste_a tree_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bushy_a shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o twiggie_a branch_n very_o pliant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v without_o break_v like_a to_o the_o willow_n the_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o section_n or_o division_n much_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o spikie_a ear_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o blue_a colour_n and_o very_o sweet_a smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o grain_n or_o corn_n of_o pepper_n â¡_o 2_o lobel_n mention_n another_o variety_n hereof_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o these_o also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n vitex_n grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o water_n course_n and_o run_a stream_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n vitex_n begin_v to_o recover_v his_o last_o leaf_n in_o may_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n â _o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o shrub_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d agnos_fw-la i_o ãâã_d chaste_a because_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 9_o chapter_n the_o athenian_a matron_n in_o their_o feast_n call_v thesmophoria_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ceres_n desirous_a to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a do_v lay_v the_o leaf_n in_o their_o bed_n under_o they_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o vitex_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v term_v as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n and_o counterfeit_a name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a
but_o the_o arabian_n have_v mention_v this_o indian_a nut_n tree_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a smooth_a and_o plain_a void_a of_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o great_a height_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n do_v wrap_v rope_n about_o the_o body_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o tree_n last_o describe_v for_o their_o more_o ease_n in_o gather_v the_o fruit_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v very_o spongy_a within_o but_o hard_o without_o a_o matter_n fit_a to_o make_v their_o canoe_n and_o boat_n of_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o broad_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n as_o thorn_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v needle_n bodkin_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o they_o sow_v the_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o do_v such_o like_a business_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n which_o turn_v into_o great_a fruit_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o one_o end_n in_o that_o end_n next_o unto_o the_o tree_n be_v one_o hole_n sometime_o two_o bore_v through_o this_o nut_n or_o fruit_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o coverture_n consist_v of_o a_o substance_n not_o unlike_a to_o hemp_n before_o it_o be_v beat_v soft_a there_o be_v also_o a_o ãâã_d and_o gentle_a stuff_n next_o unto_o the_o shell_n like_v unto_o flax_n before_o it_o be_v make_v soft_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o great_a nut_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a shell_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n before_o it_o be_v polish_v afterward_o of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n like_o burnish_a horn_n next_o unto_o the_o shell_n upon_o the_o inside_n there_o cleave_v a_o white_a cornelly_n substance_n firm_a and_o solid_a of_o the_o ãâã_d and_o taste_n of_o a_o blanch_a almond_n within_o the_o cavitie_n or_o hollowness_n thereof_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o delectable_a liquor_n like_o unto_o milk_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n from_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v this_o little_a indian_a nut_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o nux_fw-la indica_fw-la arbour_n the_o indian_a nut_n tree_n nux_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a nut._n 2_o nucula_n indica_fw-la the_o little_a indian_a nut._n ãâã_d 3_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o indian_a nut_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n especial_o in_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o saint_n johns_n island_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o continent_n by_o carthagena_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o panama_n and_o in_o virginia_n otherwise_o call_v norembega_n part_n of_o the_o same_o continent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o moist_a place_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o uplandish_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a nux_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n cocus_n of_o the_o portugal_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n cocco_n take_v from_o the_o end_n wherein_o be_v three_o hole_n represent_v the_o head_n of_o a_o monkey_n serapio_n and_o rhasis_n do_v call_v this_o tree_n jaralnare_n idest_fw-la arborem_fw-la nuciferam_fw-la the_o tree_n bear_v nut_n of_o ãâã_d glauci_n all_o hand_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n maro_n and_o the_o fruit_n narel_n which_o name_n narel_n be_v common_a among_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v in_o malavar_n tengamaran_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n ãâã_d and_o the_o green_a fruit_n eleri_fw-la in_o ãâã_d it_o be_v call_v lanhan_n in_o malaio_n triccan_n and_o the_o nut_n ãâã_d the_o distil_a liquor_n be_v call_v sula_n and_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o copra_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temper_n betwixt_o hot_a and_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n the_o indian_n do_v use_v to_o cut_v the_o twig_n and_o tender_a branch_n towards_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o have_v bottle_n gourd_n hollow_a cane_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o pleasant_a liquor_n they_o drink_v in_o stead_n of_o wine_n from_o the_o which_o be_v draw_v a_o strong_a and_o ãâã_d aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la which_o they_o use_v in_o time_n of_o need_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o sickness_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o bough_n they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n ship_n and_o boat_n of_o the_o hempon_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a stuff_n sail_n for_o their_o ship_n likewise_o they_o make_v of_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n cup_n to_o drink_v in_o which_o we_o likewise_o use_v in_o england_n garnish_v with_o silver_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o kernel_n serve_v they_o for_o bread_n and_o meat_n the_o milky_a juice_n do_v serve_v to_o cool_v and_o refresh_v their_o weary_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n when_o it_o be_v stamp_v be_v press_v a_o most_o precious_a oil_n not_o only_o good_a for_o meat_n but_o also_o for_o medicine_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v their_o feeble_a limb_n after_o their_o tedious_a travel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ache_n and_o pain_n be_v mitigate_v and_o other_o infirmity_n quite_o take_v away_o proceed_v of_o other_o cause_n chap._n 141._o of_o the_o dragon_n tree_n 1_o draco_n arbour_n the_o dragon_n tree_n draconis_fw-la fructus_fw-la the_o dragon_n tree_n fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a tree_n grow_v very_o great_a resemble_v the_o pine_n tree_n by_o reason_n it_o do_v always_o flourish_v and_o have_v his_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o bigness_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o eight_o or_o nine_o cubit_n long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n ãâã_d from_o the_o end_n of_o which_o do_v shoot_v out_o leave_v of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o full_a two_o inch_n broad_a somewhat_o thick_a and_o raise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n than_o thin_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o two_o edge_a sword_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a mossy_a flower_n of_o small_a moment_n and_o turn_v into_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o cherry_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n round_o light_a and_o bitter_a cover_v with_o a_o threesold_a skin_n or_o film_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o ãâã_d and_o diverse_a other_o report_n the_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n have_v a_o long_a neck_n or_o gape_a mouth_n the_o ridge_n or_o back_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n like_o the_o porcupine_n it_o have_v also_o a_o long_a tail_n &_o four_o foot_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o because_o our_o word_n and_o meaning_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o also_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o tree_n in_o his_o full_a bigness_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rough_a bark_n very_o thin_a and_o ãâã_d to_o be_v open_v or_o wound_v with_o any_o small_a tool_n or_o instrument_n which_o be_v so_o wound_v in_o the_o dog_n day_n bruise_a or_o bore_v do_v yield_v forth_o drop_n of_o a_o thick_a red_a liquor_n which_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v call_v dragon_n tear_n or_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la dragon_n blood_n diverse_a have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o liquor_n or_o gummy_a juice_n be_v all_o one_o with_o cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n not_o mean_v that_o cinaber_n make_v of_o quicksilver_n but_o the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v they_o differ_v not_o by_o reason_n their_o quality_n and_o temperature_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o a_o island_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v madera_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n call_v insula_n portus_n sancti_fw-la and_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n although_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o carthagena_n in_o america_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o his_o grow_a we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n where_o we_o say_v that_o it_o flourish_v and_o grow_v green_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n have_v
express_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o nutmeg_n together_o with_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n take_v forth_o of_o their_o shell_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o nutmeg_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o indies_n in_o a_o island_n especial_o call_v banda_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o in_o zeilan_n though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v in_o september_n in_o great_a abundance_n all_o thing_n be_v common_a in_o those_o country_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o nutmeg_n tree_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o latin_n nux_fw-la ãâã_d and_o nux_fw-la myristica_n in_o italian_a noce_fw-mi moscada_n in_o spanish_a nuez_fw-fr de_fw-fr escetie_n in_o french_a noix_n muscade_n in_o high-dutch_a moschat_n nurz_n of_o the_o arabian_n leuzbane_a or_o gianziban_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o grow_v palla_n the_o mace_n bunapalla_n in_o decan_n the_o nut_n be_v call_v japatri_fw-la and_o the_o mace_n jaifol_n of_o avicen_n jausiband_n i_o nux_fw-la bandensis_fw-la the_o mace_n he_o call_v befbase_v in_o english_a nutmeg_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o nutmeg_n as_o the_o mauritanian_n write_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n complete_a and_o somewhat_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n nutmeg_n cause_v a_o sweet_a breath_n and_o amend_v those_o that_o do_v stink_n if_o they_o be_v much_o chew_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o nutmeg_n be_v good_a against_o freckle_n in_o the_o face_n quicken_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v the_o belly_n and_o feeble_a liver_n it_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a in_o the_o spleen_n stay_v the_o lask_z break_v wind_n and_o be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n nutmeg_n bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la until_o they_o have_v waste_v and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n add_v thereto_o of_o rhodomel_n that_o be_v honey_n of_o rose_n gentle_o boil_v they_o be_v strain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n cure_v all_o pain_n proceed_v of_o windy_a and_o cold_a cause_n if_o three_o spoonful_n be_v give_v fast_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o the_o same_o bruise_a and_o boil_a in_o strong_a white_a wine_n until_o three_o part_n be_v sod_v away_o with_o the_o root_n of_o mother-wort_n add_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a and_o strain_v this_o liquor_n drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n cure_v all_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n proceed_v of_o windiness_n as_o touch_v the_o choice_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o simple_a but_o know_v that_o the_o heavy_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n be_v the_o best_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v out_o by_o prick_v the_o same_o with_o a_o pin_n or_o such_o like_a chap._n 152._o of_o the_o pepper_n plant._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o pepper_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z black_a and_o long_a pepper_n one_o ãâã_d and_o long_a than_o the_o other_o and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o ethiopian_a pepper_n 1_o piper_n nigrum_fw-la black_a pepper_n 2_o piper_n album_fw-la white_a pepper_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n that_o bear_v the_o ãâã_d pepper_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o vine_n among_o bush_n and_o bramble_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v but_o where_o it_o be_v manure_v it_o be_v sow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tree_n faufel_n and_o the_o date_n tree_n whereon_o it_o take_v hold_v and_o clymb_v up_o even_o to_o the_o top_n as_o do_v the_o vine_n ramp_v and_o take_v hold_v with_o his_o clasp_a tendrel_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o meet_v withal_o the_o leaf_n be_v few_o in_o number_n â¡_o grow_a at_o each_o joint_a one_o first_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n then_o on_o the_o other_o like_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o long_a undivided_a leaf_n of_o luy_fw-fr but_o thin_a sharp_o point_v and_o sometime_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o be_v four_o inch_n over_o but_o most_o common_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o four_o long_a have_v always_o five_o pretty_a large_a nerve_n run_v alongst_o they_o the_o fruit_n grow_v cluster_a together_o upon_o long_a stalk_n which_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n against_o the_o leaf_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o root_n as_o one_o may_v conjecture_v be_v creep_v for_o the_o branch_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n do_v at_o their_o joint_n put_v forth_o new_a fibre_n or_o root_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o clusius_n for_o this_o exact_a figure_n and_o description_n which_o he_o make_v by_o certain_a branch_n which_o be_v bring_v home_o by_o the_o hollander_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o curious_a may_v see_v more_o hereof_o in_o his_o exoticke_n and_o note_n upon_o garcias_n â¡_o here_o 3_o piper_n longum_fw-la long_o pepper_n 4_o piper_n aethiopicum_fw-la sive_fw-la vita_fw-la long_fw-mi pepper_n of_o ethiopia_n 2_o the_o plant_n that_o bring_v white_a pepper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o plant_n but_o only_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n no_o more_o than_o a_o vine_n that_o bear_v black_a grape_n from_o that_o which_o bring_v white_a and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n do_v sometime_o change_v itself_o from_o black_a to_o white_a as_o diverse_a other_o plant_n do_v â¡_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o any_o other_o else_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o have_v deliver_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o white_a pepper_n grow_v clusius_n only_o have_v give_v we_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o here_o express_v â¡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o pepper_n seldom_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n call_v piper_n canarium_fw-la it_o be_v hollow_a within_o light_n and_o empty_a but_o good_a to_o draw_v phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n to_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o choleric_a affect_n â¡_o 5_o piper_n caudatum_fw-la tailed_a pepper_n 4_o this_o other_o kind_n of_o pepper_n bring_v unto_o we_o from_o aethiopia_n call_v of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v piper_n aethiopicum_fw-la in_o shop_n amomum_fw-la and_o also_o longa_n vita_fw-la it_o grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n whereupon_o grow_v long_a cod_n in_o bunch_n a_o finger_n long_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n uneven_a and_o bunch_a or_o puff_v up_o in_o diverse_a place_n divide_v into_o five_o or_o six_o locker_n or_o cell_n each_o whereof_o contain_v a_o round_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o paeony_n in_o taste_n like_o common_a pepper_n or_o cardamomum_fw-la who_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v whereof_o we_o hold_v it_o a_o kind_n 5_o another_o kind_n of_o pepper_n be_v sometime_o bring_v which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v pimenta_n the_o ãâã_d that_o be_v pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o cubebes_n round_o full_a somewhat_o rough_a black_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o sharp_a ãâã_d taste_n like_o the_o common_a pepper_n of_o a_o good_a smell_n it_o grow_v by_o cluster_n upon_o small_a stem_n or_o stalk_n which_o some_o have_v unaduised_o take_v for_o amomum_fw-la the_o king_n of_o portugal_n forbid_v this_o kind_n of_o pepper_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o right_a pepper_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o esteem_v and_o so_o himself_o hinder_v in_o the_o sale_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o place_n black_a and_o white_a pepper_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o malavar_n and_o that_o very_o good_a in_o malaca_n also_o but_o not_o so_o good_a and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n sunde_n and_o cude_n there_o be_v great_a store_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o some_o in_o cananor_n but_o not_o much_o pepper_n of_o aethiopia_n grow_v in_o america_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o country_n where_o nata_fw-la and_o carthago_n be_v situate_v the_o rest_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o several_a description_n the_o white_a pepper_n be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o black_a and_o be_v use_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o salt_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o plant_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n who_o have_v best_a knowledge_n of_o pepper_n do_v call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n piper_n the_o arabian_n fulfel_n and_o fulful_a in_o italian_a pepe_n in_o spanish_a pimenta_n in_o french_a poiure_v in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o english_a pepper_n that_o of_o aerhiopia_n be_v call_v piper_n aethiopicum_fw-la amomum_fw-la vita_fw-la long_fw-mi and_o of_o some_o cardamomum_fw-la whereof_o we_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n i_o receive_v a_o branch_n hereof_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n of_o london_n call_v mr._n steven_n
make_v hereof_o but_o general_o with_o the_o herb_n spartum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o ãâã_d chapter_n chap._n 34._o of_o mat-weed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o mat-weed_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o herb_n spartum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v growerh_n of_o itself_o and_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a rushy_a leaf_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o tough_a and_o pliable_a of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o in_o time_n drawetll_v narrow_a together_o make_v the_o flat_a leaf_n to_o become_v round_o as_o be_v the_o rush._n the_o stub_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a feather-like_a tuft_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o sheath_n or_o husk_n among_o the_o which_o chaffy_a husk_n be_v contain_v the_o seed_n long_o and_o chaffy_a the_o root_n consisterh_n of_o many_o string_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o hassock_n 1_o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la clufio_n pliny_n mat-weed_n 2_o spartum_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la hood_a mat-weed_n 2_o the_o second_o likewise_o pliny_n describe_v to_o have_v a_o long_o stalk_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o reed_n but_o lesser_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n rough_a and_o pliant_a hard_a in_o handle_v as_o be_v the_o rush_n a_o spokie_a chaffy_a tuft_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o hood_n or_o sinewy_a sheath_n such_o as_o enclose_v the_o flower_n of_o onion_n leek_n narcissus_n and_o such_o like_a before_o they_o come_v to_o flower_a with_o seed_n and_o root_n like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o english_a mat-weed_n have_v a_o rushy_a root_n deep_o creep_v and_o grow_v in_o heap_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o which_o arise_v stiff_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n a_o ãâã_d and_o a_o half_a long_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o camel_n hay_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o spike_n â¡_o or_o ever_o of_o some_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o resemble_v rye_n it_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o small_a towards_o both_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v brown_a as_o small_a as_o canary_n seed_n but_o round_o and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n â¡_o of_o this_o plant_n neither_o sheep_n nor_o any_o other_o cattle_n will_v raze_v or_o eat_v 4_o the_o other_o english_a mat-weed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o not_o unlike_a to_o dog_n grass_n but_o do_v not_o thrust_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o creep_v only_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v ãâã_d and_o more_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o canary_n seed_n than_o that_o of_o rye_n â¡_o 5_o lobell_n give_v a_o figure_n of_o another_o small_a rush_n leave_a spartum_fw-la with_o small_a head_n but_o he_o have_v not_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o latin_a work_n ãâã_d i_o can_v say_v nothing_o certain_o of_o it_o 6_o to_o this_o kindred_n must_v be_v add_v the_o feather_a grass_n though_o not_o partake_v with_o the_o former_a in_o place_n of_o growth_n now_o it_o have_v many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o foot_n length_n round_o green_a and_o sharp_a point_a not_o much_o in_o form_n unlike_o the_o first_o describe_v mat-weed_n but_o much_o less_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o bear_v a_o spike_n unlike_o the_o forementioned_a mat-weed_n have_v 3_o or_o four_o ãâã_d end_v in_o or_o send_v up_o very_o fine_a white_a feather_n resemble_v the_o small_a sort_n of_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a grassy_a sibre_n 3_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n english_a mat-weed_n or_o helm_n 4_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n alterum_fw-la small_a english_a mat-weed_n or_o helm_n â¡_o 6_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n feather-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o two_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n 3_o i_o be_v in_o company_n with_o m._n tho._n hicks_n william_n broad_n and_o three_o other_o london_n ãâã_d beside_o in_o august_n 1632_o to_o find_v out_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenet_n find_v this_o big_a english_a one_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n go_v between_o margate_n and_o sandwich_n 4_o 5_o these_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n however_o they_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 6_o this_o elegant_a plant_n clusius_n first_o observe_v to_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o mountain_n nigh_o to_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n it_o be_v nourish_v for_o the_o beauty_n in_o sundry_a of_o our_o english_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bear_v their_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v spartum_fw-la primum_fw-la plinij_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o mat-weed_n describe_v by_o pliny_n in_o spain_n they_o call_v it_o sparto_fw-la the_o french_a in_o provence_n term_v it_o olpho_n 2_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la pliny_n his_o second_o mat-weed_n or_o hood_a mat-weed_n it_o be_v call_v albardin_n in_o spain_n 3_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la secundum_fw-la schaenanthinum_fw-la of_o taber_n our_o author_n give_v clusius_n his_o figure_n for_o his_o first_o and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_n for_o the_o second_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n but_o i_o will_v think_v they_o both_o of_o one_o plant_n though_o bauhine_v distinguish_v they_o until_o some_o shall_v make_v the_o contrary_a manifest_a this_o the_o dutch_a call_v ãâã_d and_o our_o english_a in_o tenet_n helm_n turner_n call_v it_o sea-bent_a 4_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la herba_fw-la 4_o batavicum_n of_o clusius_n gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la or_o junci_fw-la spartium_n of_o tabern_n and_o our_o author_n give_v tabern_n figure_n in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o juncus_n marinus_fw-la gramineus_n lobell_n call_v it_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la alterum_fw-la 5_o lobell_n call_v this_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la parvum_fw-la 6_o clusius_n call_v this_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n daleschampius_n gramen_fw-la pinnatum_fw-la we_o in_o england_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la or_o feather_a grass_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n virtue_n and_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o grassy_a or_o rather_o rushy_a reed_n have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o serve_v to_o make_v mat_n and_o hang_n for_o chamber_n frail_n basket_n and_o such_o like_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v do_v make_v bed_n of_o they_o straw_n their_o house_n and_o chamber_n in_o stead_n of_o rush_n for_o which_o they_o do_v excel_v as_o myself_o have_v see_v turner_n affirm_v that_o they_o make_v hat_n of_o the_o english_a one_o in_o northumberland_n in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n canaria_n saint_n thomas_n and_o other_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o tract_n unto_o the_o west_n indies_n make_v of_o they_o their_o boot_n shoe_n herd-mens_n coat_n fire_n and_o light_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o cattle_n as_o sheere-grasse_n be_v the_o feather-grasse_n be_v wear_v by_o sundry_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o feather_n the_o which_o it_o exquisite_o resemble_v chap._n 35._o of_o camel_n hay_n 1_o scoenanthum_n camel_n hay_n 2_o scoenanthum_n adulterinum_fw-la bastard_z camel_n hay_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o camel_n hay_n have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o mat-weed_n or_o helm_n his_o root_n be_v many_o in_o quantity_n mean_a full_a of_o small_a hair_n or_o thread_n proceed_v from_o the_o big_a root_n deep_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n have_v diverse_a long_a stalk_n like_o cyperus_n grass_n set_v with_o some_o small_a leaf_n even_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a chaffy_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a oat_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n and_o savour_n when_o they_o be_v break_v like_a unto_o a_o rose_n with_o a_o certain_a bite_n and_o nip_a of_o the_o tongue_n â _o 2_o francis_n penny_n of_o famous_a memory_n a_o good_a physician_n and_o skilful_a herbarist_n gather_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n between_o aigues_n mortes_n and_o pescaire_n this_o beautiful_a plant_n who_o root_n be_v creep_v and_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n resemble_v squinanth_n the_o flower_n be_v soft_a pappous_a and_o thick_a compact_n and_o some_o five_o
corn-flag_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n monacuccio_n in_o english_a corn-flag_n corne-sedge_n sword-flag_n corn_n gladin_n in_o french_a glais_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o draw_v waste_n or_o consume_v away_o and_o dry_a as_o also_o of_o a_o subtle_a and_o digest_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n and_o apply_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thorn_n that_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o flesh_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_a water_n do_v waste_n and_o make_v subtle_a hard_a lump_n nodes_fw-la and_o swell_n be_v emplaster_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o upper_a root_n provoke_v bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o low_a cause_v barrenness_n the_o upper_a root_n drink_v in_o water_n be_v profitable_a against_o that_o kind_n of_o burst_v in_o child_n call_v ãâã_d the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n and_o wheaten_a meal_n have_v be_v find_v by_o late_a practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o approve_a remedy_n against_o the_o ãâã_d scrophulae_fw-la and_o such_o like_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o cod_n with_o the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n or_o ass_n milk_n present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n chap._n 77._o of_o starry_a hyacinth_n and_o their_o kind_n 1_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la fuchsij_n starry_a jacinth_n â¡_o 2_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la albicans_fw-la the_o white_a flower_a starry_a jacinth_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_v plant_n that_o do_v orderly_o succeed_v whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o onion_n garlic_n leek_n and_o cives_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o first_o to_o entreat_v of_o those_o bulbed_a root_n who_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n be_v receive_v for_o their_o grace_n and_o ornament_n in_o garden_n and_o garland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o hyacinth_n whereof_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n diverse_a sort_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n â¡_o 3_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la bifolius_fw-la two-leaved_n starry_a jacinth_n 4_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la lilifolius_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la the_o lily_n leave_a starry_a jacinth_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n â¡_o ãâã_d ãâã_d stellaris_fw-la ãâã_d the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o jacinth_n have_v three_o very_a fat_a thick_a brown_a leaf_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a trough_n very_o brittle_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n among_o which_o shoot_v up_o fat_a thick_a brownish_a stalk_n soft_a and_o very_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a bullet_n which_o be_v so_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a that_o they_o lie_v trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o brownish_a scale_n or_o film_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v bulb_v like_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a starre-fashion_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o i_o receive_v of_o robinus_n of_o paris_n â¡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la someri_fw-la summer_n starry_a jacinth_n â¡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o garden_n lilly_n but_o short_a the_o stalk_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o bare_a naked_a and_o very_o smooth_a a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n starre-fashion_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n compact_v of_o many_o scaly_a clove_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n â¡_o there_o be_v some_o ten_o or_o eleven_o variety_n of_o starry_a jacinth_n beside_o these_o two_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n they_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a some_o of_o they_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n other_o some_o in_o summer_n in_o their_o bigness_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o leaf_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o ordinary_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o flower_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o be_v usual_o more_o in_o number_n and_o somewhat_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v blue_a or_o purple_a one_o of_o they_o except_v which_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somers_n his_o jacinth_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o their_o usual_a name_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n for_o so_o you_o may_v easy_o impose_v they_o true_o upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o 5_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la byzantinus_n nigra_fw-la radice_fw-la flore_fw-la ãâã_d the_o blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o black_a root_n 6_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n major_a ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o great_a blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantiple_n 7_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n alter_fw-la flore_fw-la boraginis_fw-la the_o other_o blow_v starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinonople_n with_o flower_n somewhat_o resemble_v borage_n 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la aestivus_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticus_fw-la someri_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la ash_n colour_a starry_a jacinth_n or_o summer_n jacinth_n 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 11_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la poreti_n floor_z ãâã_d strijs_fw-la purpureis_fw-la porets_n starry_a jacinth_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v purple_a streak_n alongst_o their_o middle_n 12_o hyacinthus_n ãâã_d stellaris_fw-la flore_fw-la ãâã_d caeruleo_fw-la the_o spanish_a starry_a jacinth_n with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o starry_a jacinth_n more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o not_o very_o long_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n which_o at_o the_o top_n bear_v a_o great_a speak_v of_o fair_a starry_a flower_n which_o first_o begin_v to_o open_v themselves_o below_o and_o so_o show_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o usual_a sort_n hereofhath_fw-mi blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v flesh-coloured_n flower_n and_o another_o with_o white_a flower_n this_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la peruanus_n the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o peru._n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 13_o hyacinthus_n peruanus_n hyacinth_n of_o peru._n those_o who_o be_v studious_a in_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o require_v large_a description_n of_o these_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n ãâã_d in_o latin_a or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n work_v in_o english_a where_o they_o may_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three-first_a mention_v plant_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o ãâã_d and_o gesner_n do_v testify_v in_o bohemia_n also_o upon_o diverse_a bank_n that_o be_v full_a of_o herb_n in_o england_n we_o cherish_v most_o of_o these_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o our_o garden_n only_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o januarie_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n in_o may._n the_o other_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la or_o stellaris_fw-la fuchsij_n of_o the_o starlike_a flower_n narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la bockij_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la martius_n stellatus_fw-la 3_o this_o by_o lobell_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hyacinthus_n bifolius_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n tragus_n call_v it_o narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n hyacinthus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la mass_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o small_a two_o leave_a starry_a jacinth_n 4_o the_o lily_n hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n germanicus_n liliflorus_n or_o germane_a hyacinth_n take_v from_o the_o country_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v wild_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o
virtue_n â¡_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o starry_a hyacinth_n be_v not_o write_v of_o by_o any_o but_o the_o lily_n leave_a jacinth_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o a_o hill_n in_o aquitaine_n call_v hos_n where_o the_o herdsman_n call_v it_o sarahug_v be_v say_v by_o they_o to_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o such_o cattle_n as_o feed_v thereon_o to_o swell_v exceed_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o which_o show_v it_o have_v a_o malign_a and_o poisonous_a quality_n clus_o â¡_o chap._n 78._o of_o autumn_n hyacinth_n 1_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a autumn_n jacinth_n 2_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_n great_a autumn_n jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o autumn_n jacinth_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o jacinth_n it_o have_v small_a narrow_a grassy_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_v up_o a_o small_a naked_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a starlike_a blue_a flower_n have_v certain_a small_a loose_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a contain_v in_o small_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a 2_o the_o great_a winter_n jacinth_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o greatness_n â¡_o 3_o to_z these_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v another_o small_a hyacinth_n more_o different_a from_o these_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a than_o in_o shape_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v little_a small_a white_z longish_n with_o a_o few_o fibres_fw-fr at_o the_o bottom_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o long_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n which_o be_v scarce_o a_o handful_n high_a be_v adorn_v at_o the_o top_n with_o three_o or_o four_o starry_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a ash_n colour_n each_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o six_o chive_n and_o their_o pointal_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n â _o the_o great_a autumn_n jacinth_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n the_o first_o or_o lesser_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n as_o upon_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n between_o chelsey_n and_o london_n â _o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o in_o september_n and_o sometime_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o lesser_a autumn_n jacinth_n and_o winter_n jacinth_n 2_o the_o second_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_a the_o great_a autumn_n jacinth_n or_o winter_n jacinth_n 3_o this_o be_v call_v by_o lobell_n hyacinthus_n parvulus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la vernus_fw-la the_o small_a starry_a spring_n jacinth_n chap._n 79._o of_o the_o english_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n 1_o hyacinthus_n anglicus_n english_a hare-bel_n 2_o hyacinthus_n albus_fw-la anglicus_n white_a english_a hare-bel_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o blue_a hare-bel_n or_o english_a jacinth_n be_v very_o common_a throughout_o all_o england_n it_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o which_o spring_v up_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n load_v with_o many_o hollow_a blue_a flower_n of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n somewhat_o stuff_v the_o head_n after_o which_o come_v the_o cod_n or_o round_a knob_n contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o small_a black_a shine_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a full_a of_o a_o slimy_a glewish_a juice_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o set_v feather_n upon_o arrow_n in_o stead_n of_o glue_v or_o to_o paste_v book_n with_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o best_a starch_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o wake-robin_n root_n 4_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o blue_a oriental_a jacinth_n 5_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n polyanthos_fw-la many_o flower_a oriental_a jacinth_n 2_o the_o white_a english_a jacinth_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a the_o flower_n more_o open_a and_o very_o white_a of_o colour_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n which_o have_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o â¡_o there_o be_v also_o sundry_a other_o variety_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o insist_v upon_o they_o their_o difference_n be_v so_o little_a consist_v not_o in_o their_o shape_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n â¡_o the_o blue_a hare-bel_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n copse_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n every_o where_o through_o england_n the_o other_o two_o be_v not_o so_o common_a yet_o do_v they_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n by_o south-fleet_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n by_o canturbury_n call_v the_o clapper_n in_o the_o field_n by_o bath_n about_o the_o wood_n by_o warrington_n in_o lancashire_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n anglicus_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o of_o dodonaeus_n hyacinthus_n non_fw-la scriptus_fw-la or_o the_o unwritten_a jacinth_n 2_o the_o second_o hyacinthus_n belgicus_n candidus_fw-la or_o the_o low-country_n hyacinth_n with_o white_a flower_n â¡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n anglicus_n aut_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d carnation_n hare-bel_n â¡_o 6_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n polyanthos_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o many-floured_n oriental_n jacinth_n â¡_o 7_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n ãâã_d reddish_n purple_a oriental_a jacinth_n â¡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n albus_fw-la white_a oriental_a jacinth_n â¡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n brumalis_n winter_n jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 4_o the_o oriental_a jacinth_n have_v great_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n deep_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o trough_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a bare_a without_o leaf_n very_o smooth_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n load_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o fair_a blue_a flower_n hollow_a like_o a_o bell_n great_a than_o the_o english_a jacinth_n but_o otherwise_o like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o many_o scaly_a red_a film_n or_o pilling_n such_o as_o cover_v onion_n 5_o the_o jacinth_n with_o many_o flower_n for_o so_o do_v the_o word_n polyanthos_fw-mi import_n have_v very_o many_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n short_a and_o very_o thick_a fat_a or_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o strong_a thick_a gross_a stalk_n bare_a and_o naked_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_a flower_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n â¡_o 10_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n caule_v folioso_n oriental_a jacinth_n with_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n â¡_o 11_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n florepleno_fw-it the_o double_a flower_a oriental_a jacinth_n â¡_o 6_o there_o be_v another_o like_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o white_a also_o on_o the_o outside_n but_o three_o of_o the_o out-leave_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a these_o flower_n smell_v sweet_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n â¡_o 7_o there_o be_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n diverse_a other_o sort_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o extant_a with_o we_o of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o of_o these_o oriental_a jacinth_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v purple_a colour_v whence_o it_o be_v term_v hyacinthus_n purpuro_fw-la rubeus_fw-la 8_o likewise_o there_o be_v another_o call_v orientalis_n albus_fw-la differ_v also_o from_o the_o other_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o that_o these_o be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o other_o blue_a 9_o there_o be_v another_o call_v hyacinthus_n brumalis_n or_o winter_n jacinth_n it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a â¡_o 14_o hyacinthus_n obsoleto_fw-la flore_fw-la hispanicus_n major_a thegreater_n dusky_a flower_a spanish_a jacinth_n â¡_o 15_o hyacinthus_n minor_fw-la hispanicus_n the_o lesser_a spanish_a jacinth_n â¡_o 16_o hyacinthus_n indicus_n ãâã_d the_o tuberous_a root_a indian_a jacinth_n ¶_o
six_o leaf_n not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a and_o then_o many_o other_o little_o leave_v mix_v with_o thread_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_n now_o there_o be_v purple_a welt_n which_o run_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o it_o be_v narcissus_n pleno_fw-la flore_fw-la quintus_fw-la of_o clusius_n â¡_o â¡_o 13_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la medio_fw-la versicolore_fw-la double_a daffodil_n with_o a_o diverse_a colour_a middle_a 14_o narcissus_n totus_fw-la albus_fw-la milk_n white_a daffodil_n 6_o this_o late_a flower_a daffodil_n have_v many_o fat_a thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o juice_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a white_a flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o ring_n or_o yellow_a circle_n the_o seed_n grow_v in_o knobby_a seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n it_o flour_v late_a than_o the_o other_o before_o describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o april_n and_o may._n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n be_v that_o sort_n of_o narcissus_n or_o primrose_n peerless_a that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o country_n garden_n general_o know_v every_o where_o it_o have_v long_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o bare_a thick_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a crown_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o flour_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a fashion_n 8_o the_o eight_o daffodil_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o thick_a leaf_n fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n hollow_a and_o spongeous_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o many_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n and_o the_o other_o few_o and_o not_o of_o so_o perfect_a a_o sweet_a smell_n but_o more_o offensive_a and_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o have_v this_o addition_n polyanthos_o that_o be_v of_o many_o flower_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 9_o the_o italian_a daffodil_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v in_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o be_v impossible_a their_o flower_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o in_o number_n 15_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la praecox_fw-la rush_v daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n 16_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la serotinus_fw-la late_o flower_a rush_n daffodil_n 10_o the_o double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n be_v senr_n into_o england_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n among_o other_o bulbed_a sloure_n who_o root_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n do_v bring_v forth_o beautiful_a flower_n very_o white_a and_o double_a with_o some_o yellowness_n mix_v in_o the_o middle_a leaf_n pleasant_a and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n but_o sinee_n that_o time_n we_o never_o can_v by_o any_o industry_n or_o manure_a bring_v they_o unto_o flower_a again_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v when_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o birth_n or_o burden_n which_o they_o have_v beget_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o not_o find_v that_o matter_n soil_n or_o climate_n to_o beget_v more_o flower_n they_o remain_v ever_o since_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a beside_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o plant_n which_o in_o autumn_n do_v shoor_n forth_o leave_v do_v bring_v forth_o no_o flower_n at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o that_o appear_v not_o until_o the_o spring_n do_v flourish_v and_o bear_v their_o flower_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n giul_a catame_a lale_n that_o be_v narcissus_n with_o double_a flower_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o from_o the_o low_a country_n as_o also_o from_o france_n another_o sort_n of_o great_a beauty_n which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n do_v yield_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a double_a flower_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o root_n very_o like_a as_o well_o in_o stalk_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o daffodil_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o double_a and_o thick_o thrust_v together_o as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o our_o double_a primrose_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ãâã_d some_o few_o chive_n or_o welt_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o mix_v with_o yellow_a as_o aforesaid_a â¡_o 11_o this_o alsowith_v double_a white_a flower_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o six_o place_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o it_o bear_v but_o one_o or_o two_o flower_n upon_o a_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v many_o 12_o this_o which_o be_v clusius_n his_o narcissus_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la 2._o be_v in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n very_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o large_a white_a out-leave_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o fair_a yellow_a little_a leaf_n much_o like_o to_o the_o double_a yellow_a wallfloure_n they_o smell_v sweet_a like_o as_o the_o last_o mention_v 13_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n within_o the_o yellow_a cup_n be_v fill_v with_o longish_n narrow_a little_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v cross_v each_o other_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a on_o the_o inside_n â¡_o 14_o the_o milk_n white_a daffodil_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n or_o primrose_n peerless_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n or_o flower_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v not_o any_o other_o colour_n in_o the_o flower_n but_o white_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o one_o colour_n or_o other_o â¡_o 17_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la roseoluteus_fw-la rose_n or_o round_o flower_a junquilia_n â¡_o 18_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la amplo_fw-la calice_n white_a junquilia_n with_o the_o large_a cup._n â¡_o 19_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la reflexus_fw-la flore_fw-la ãâã_d the_o white_a reflex_n junquilia_n 15_o the_o rush_n daffodil_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o thick_a leaf_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a almost_o round_o like_o rush_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n juncifolius_n or_o rushy_a it_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o flower_n do_v shoot_v forth_o their_o bud_n at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a rushy_a stalk_n sometime_o two_o and_o often_o more_o upon_o one_o stalk_n make_v of_o six_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o cup_n or_o crown_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o other_o daffodill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v bulb_v white_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n or_o film_n 16_o this_o rush_n daffodil_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_a there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n â¡_o 17_o there_o be_v also_o another_o rush_n daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n with_o flower_n not_o sharp_a point_v but_o round_o with_o a_o little_a cup_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o colour_n be_v yellow_a or_o else_o white_a this_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la ãâã_d circinitatis_fw-la roseo_fw-la 18_o there_o be_v also_o another_o junquilia_n who_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v rushy_a daffodil_n but_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a clusius_n call_v this_o narcissus_n 1_o ãâã_d amplo_fw-la calice_n 19_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o reflex_n iunquilia_n who_o cup_n hang_v down_o and_o the_o six_o encompass_v leaf_n turn_v up_o or_o back_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o be_v yellow_a those_o of_o the_o second_o all_o white_a the_o cup_n of_o the_o three_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o reflex_n leave_v white_a the_o four_o have_v a_o white_a cup_n and_o yellow_a reflex_n leave_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n montanus_fw-la minimus_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 20_o this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o ordinary_a lesser_a junquilia_n but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o large_a
he_o hate_v his_o knife_n poison_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o hemerocallis_n for_o to_o cut_v his_o meat_n withal_o he_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n cut_v his_o victual_n therewith_o and_o so_o eat_v they_o the_o other_o abstain_v therefrom_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o stomach_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o that_o do_v eat_v the_o victual_n die_v which_o show_v the_o strong_a and_o deadly_a quality_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o therefore_o as_o clusius_n say_v can_v be_v the_o scylla_n epimenidia_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v eatable_a and_o without_o malignity_n â¡_o chap._n 95._o of_o leek_n ãâã_d porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la head_v or_o set_v leek_n â¡_o 2_o porrum_fw-la sectivum_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsile_n cut_a or_o unset_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o ãâã_d be_v long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o very_o many_o have_v a_o keel_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o backside_n in_o smell_n and_o taste_v like_a to_o the_o onion_n the_o stalk_n if_o the_o blade_n be_v not_o often_o cut_v do_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v up_o round_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n flower_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a head_n or_o ball_n as_o do_v the_o onion_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a the_o bulbe_n or_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a especial_o of_o the_o unset_a leek_n that_o of_o the_o other_o leek_n be_v thick_a and_o great_a â¡_o 2_o most_o writer_n distinguish_v the_o common_a leek_n into_o porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la &_o ãâã_d and_o lobel_n give_v these_o two_o figure_n wherewith_o we_o here_o present_v you_o now_o both_o these_o grow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o culture_n for_o that_o which_o be_v often_o cut_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v call_v sectivum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v head_v be_v not_o cut_v but_o spare_v and_o remove_v in_o autumn_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o require_v a_o mean_a earth_n fat_a well_o dung_v and_o dig_v it_o be_v very_o common_a every_o where_o in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n or_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d the_o latin_n porrum_fw-la the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o this_o root_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scorn_n porrophagus_fw-la but_o palladius_n in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n call_v it_o porrus_fw-la the_o german_n ãâã_d the_o brabander_n ãâã_d the_o spaniard_n puerro_n the_o french_a porrean_n the_o englishman_n leake_n or_o leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leek_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a as_o do_v the_o onion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a it_o be_v less_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o sharpness_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o use_v it_o yield_v no_o good_a juice_n but_o be_v take_v with_o cold_a herb_n his_o too_o hot_a quality_n be_v temper_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o ptisana_fw-la or_o barley_n cream_n it_o concoct_v and_o bring_v up_o raw_a humour_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o chest_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n to_o ãâã_d the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o likewise_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereupon_o the_o same_o juice_n with_o vinegar_n frankincense_n and_o milk_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n mitigate_v their_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o noise_n in_o they_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o myrtill_a berry_n drink_v stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o ingredient_n put_v into_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v and_o be_v already_o sour_a amend_v the_o same_o as_o diverse_a write_v it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n â¡_o lobel_n commend_v the_o follow_a loch_n as_o very_o effectual_a against_o phlegmatic_a squinance_n and_o other_o cold_a catarrh_n which_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v suffocation_n this_o be_v the_o description_n thereof_o take_v blanch_v almond_n three_o ounce_n four_o fig_n soft_a bdellium_n half_a a_o ounce_n juice_n of_o liquorice_n two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o boil_a in_o ãâã_d to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ãâã_d as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eclegma_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n engender_v naughty_a blood_n cause_v troublesome_a and_o terrible_a dream_n offend_v the_o eye_n dull_v the_o sight_n hurt_v those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o choleric_a and_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v windiness_n chap._n 96._o of_o cives_fw-la or_o ãâã_d and_o wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o leek_n somewilde_n and_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v those_o call_v cives_fw-la have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a onion_n but_o all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o do_v accord_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wild_a onion_n 1_o schoenoprason_n cives_fw-la or_o chive_n 2_o porrum_fw-la vitigineum_fw-la french_a leek_n or_o vine_n leek_n 3_o ampeloprason_n sive_fw-la porrum_fw-la siluestre_fw-fr wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ciues_fw-la bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n about_o a_o handful_a high_a long_o slender_a round_a like_a to_o little_a rush_n among_o which_o grow_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n send_v forth_o certain_a knop_n with_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n but_o much_o lesser_a they_o have_v many_o little_a bulbe_n ãâã_d head_a root_n fasten_v together_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a string_n and_o it_o have_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o onion_n and_o leek_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o 2_o the_o vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n grow_v up_o with_o blade_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a head_n or_o button_n cover_v at_o the_o first_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n come_v forth_o like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n the_o bulbe_n ãâã_d head_a root_n be_v round_o hard_a and_o sound_n which_o be_v quick_o multiply_v by_o send_v forth_o many_o bulbe_n â¡_o 3_o the_o wild_a leek_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o crow-garlicke_n but_o large_a and_o more_o acride_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o crow-garlicke_n the_o seed_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o corn_n of_o wheat_n with_o small_a string_n come_v forth_o at_o their_o end_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o cives_fw-la be_v set_v in_o garden_n they_o flourish_v long_o and_o continue_v many_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n they_o be_v cut_v and_o poll_v often_o as_o be_v the_o unset_a leek_n 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o vineyard_n and_o near_o unto_o vine_n in_o hot_a region_n whereof_o it_o both_o take_v the_o name_n vine-leeke_n and_o french_a leek_n it_o bear_v his_o green_a leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o wither_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n â¡_o thus_o far_o our_o author_n describe_v and_o intimate_v to_o you_o a_o garden_n leake_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o somewhat_o large_a but_o the_o follow_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o wild_a leek_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n cives_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d shoenoprasum_n in_o dutch_a ãâã_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v junceum_fw-la porrum_fw-la or_o rush_n leake_n in_o english_a cives_fw-la chive_n civet_n and_o sw_v in_o french_a brelles_n ãâã_d 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n or_o rather_o wild_a leek_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a porrum_fw-la vitium_fw-la or_o vitigineum_fw-la porrum_fw-la in_o english_a after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cives_fw-la be_v like_a in_o faculty_n unto_o the_o leek_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o vine_n leek_n heat_v more_o than_o do_v the_o other_o leek_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n cives_fw-la attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n engender_v hot_a and_o gross_a vapour_n and_o be_v
top_n be_v likewise_o adorn_v with_o a_o fork_a membrane_n contain_v many_o pale_a colour_a flower_n hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n each_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o chive_n and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n this_o tuft_n of_o flower_n cut_v off_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o carry_v into_o a_o chamber_n will_v yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n like_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o early_a cyclamen_n but_o it_o will_v quick_o decay_v after_o these_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v three_o corner_a head_n contain_v a_o black_a small_a seed_n not_o much_o unlike_a gillofloure_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o the_o former_a sometime_o yield_v off-sets_a this_o be_v alij_fw-la montani_fw-la 4._o species_n 1._o of_o clusius_n 8_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v which_o grow_v to_o almost_o the_o same_o height_n and_o have_v like_o leaf_n and_o the_o head_n engird_v with_o the_o like_a skinny_a long_o point_a husk_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a with_o off-sets_a by_o their_o side_n this_o be_v clusius_n his_o moly_n montani_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n secunda_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o last_v describe_v smell_n of_o garlic_n but_o the_o leaf_n have_v rather_o an_o hearby_o or_o grasse-like_a smell_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o styrian_a and_o austrian_a alps_n the_o seven_o grow_v about_o presburg_n in_o hungary_n about_o niclaspurg_n in_o moravia_n but_o most_o abundant_o about_o the_o bath_n in_o baden_n â¡_o 8_o moly_n ãâã_d quarti_fw-la species_n ãâã_d clusij_fw-la the_o second_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o mountain_n moly_n â¡_o 9_o moly_n montanum_fw-la quintum_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o five_o mountain_n moly_n 9_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o like_a height_n as_o the_o former_a with_o a_o green_a stalk_n have_v few_o leaf_n thereupon_o and_o naked_a at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o carry_v a_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o star-like_a small_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n fasten_v to_o short_a stalk_n each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o as_o many_o chive_n and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o white_a have_v sometime_o his_o off-sets_a by_o his_o side_n the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v like_a garlic_n this_o grow_v also_o about_o presburgh_n in_o hungary_n and_o be_v there_o observe_v by_o clusius_n to_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n he_o call_v this_o allium_fw-la seu_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la quintum_fw-la â¡_o chap._n 102._o of_o white_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o lily_n whereof_o some_o be_v wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n other_o tame_v or_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o white_a other_o red_z some_o of_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o of_o the_o variable_a sort_n we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o chapter_n begin_v with_o the_o two_o white_a lily_n which_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o native_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a lily_n have_v long_o smooth_a and_o full_o body_v leaf_n of_o a_o grassy_a or_o light_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o more_o set_v or_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o upon_o they_o ãâã_d grow_v fair_a white_a flower_n strong_a of_o smell_n narrow_a towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o do_v grow_v wide_a or_o open_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o they_o do_v grow_v small_a tender_a pointal_n tip_v with_o a_o dusty_a yellow_a colour_n rib_v or_o ãâã_d on_o the_o back_n side_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a the_o root_n be_v a_o bulbe_n make_v of_o scaly_a clove_n full_a of_o tough_a and_o clammy_a juice_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v great_o abound_v 2_o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n have_v very_o large_a and_o fat_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n set_v and_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n also_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o less_o which_o stalk_n oftentimes_o do_v alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o natural_a roundness_n to_o a_o flat_a form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lath_n of_o wood_n furrow_v or_o chanel_v alongst_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v rib_n or_o welt_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n do_v turn_v themselves_o more_o backward_o like_o the_o turk_n cap_n and_o bear_v many_o more_o flower_n than_o our_o english_a white_a lily_n do_v 1_o lilium_fw-la album_fw-la the_o white_a lilly_n 2_o lilium_fw-la album_fw-la bizantinum_n the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o place_n our_o english_a white_a lily_n grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n the_o other_o grow_v natural_o in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o we_o have_v plant_n for_o our_o english_a garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o own_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o lily_n flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o name_n the_o lily_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la and_o also_o rosa_fw-la junonis_fw-la or_o juno_n rose_n because_o as_o it_o be_v report_v it_o come_v up_o of_o her_o milk_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o hercules_n who_o ãâã_d have_v by_o alcumena_n be_v put_v to_o juno_n breast_n while_o she_o be_v asleep_a and_o after_o the_o suck_a there_o fall_v away_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o that_o one_o part_n be_v spill_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o this_o spring_v the_o lily_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n call_v lacteus_fw-la circulus_fw-la or_o the_o milky_a way_n or_o otherwise_o in_o english_a watling_n street_n saint_n basill_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o 44._o psalm_n say_v that_o no_o flower_n so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n as_o the_o lilly_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o italian_a giglio_n in_o spanish_a lirio_n blanco_n in_o french_a lys_n blanc_fw-fr in_o english_a the_o white_a lilly_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lilium_fw-la album_fw-la bizantinum_n and_o also_o martagon_n album_fw-la bizantinum_n in_o english_a the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n themselves_o sultan_n zambach_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v which_o kind_n of_o lily_n they_o mean_v when_o they_o send_v root_n of_o they_o into_o these_o country_n fa_o sioragrandi_fw-la bianchi_n so_o that_o sultan_n zambach_n fa_fw-it sioragrandi_fw-la bianchi_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sultan_n great_a lily_n with_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o white_a lily_n be_v hot_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o subtle_a substance_n but_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o root_n it_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o ãâã_d the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n lily_n stamp_v with_o honey_n glew_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o it_o consume_v or_o ãâã_d away_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n call_v achores_fw-la and_o ãâã_d all_o scuruinesse_n of_o the_o beard_n and_o face_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leaf_n of_o henbane_n or_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n cure_v the_o tumor_n and_o apostume_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o bring_v the_o hair_n again_o upon_o place_n which_o have_v be_v ãâã_d or_o scald_v if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n or_o grease_n and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o root_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o stamp_v with_o some_o ãâã_d of_o rye_n bread_n and_o hog_n grease_v break_v pestilential_a botch_n it_o ãâã_d apostume_n in_o the_o flank_n come_v of_o venery_n and_o such_o like_a the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n olive_n and_o shift_v two_o or_o three_o time_n during_o ãâã_d and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o strong_a glass_n be_v good_a to_o soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la florentinus_n a_o writer_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v ãâã_d open_v and_o therein_o be_v put_v some_o red_a blue_a or_o yellow_a colour_n that_o have_v no_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o flower_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n julius_n alexandrinus_n the_o emperor_n
narrow_a below_o butby_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o top_n wax_v broad_a and_o after_o that_o grow_v to_o be_v sharp_o point_v in_o form_n somewhat_o near_o ramson_n but_o thick_a and_o more_o oleous_a when_o the_o leaf_n be_v wide_o open_v the_o flower_n show_v itself_o upon_o his_o long_a weak_a naked_a stalk_n bow_v towards_o the_o earth-ward_n which_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o very_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o sine_fw-la delay_v purple_a colour_n which_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v itself_o and_o bend_v his_o leaf_n back_o again_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n flower_n within_o which_o there_o be_v six_o purple_a chive_n and_o a_o white_a three_o fork_a stile_n or_o pestle_n this_o flower_n be_v of_o no_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o commendable_a for_o the_o beauty_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v fade_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a husk_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o like_o they_o of_o leucoium_n butbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la but_o long_o slendere_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a below_o than_o above_o set_v with_o many_o white_a fibre_n wax_v very_o tender_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v one_o or_o more_o off-sets_a or_o young_a shoot_n from_o which_o the_o stalk_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v say_v bring_v forth_o two_o leaf_n and_o not_o three_o or_o only_a one_o save_v when_o it_o will_v not_o flower_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v altogether_o white_a or_o consist_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o purple_a and_o white_a wherefore_o sith_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o three_o plant_n grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o green_a and_o moist_a ground_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n in_o styria_n not_o far_o from_o gratz_n as_o also_o in_o modena_n and_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o likewise_o in_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a garden_n of_o this_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o sometime_o soon_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o march._n 1_o den_n caninus_fw-la dog_n tooth_n 2_o den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z albo_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la ãâã_d white_a dog_n tooth_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a den_n caninus_fw-la and_o some_o have_v judge_v it_o satyrium_n erythronium_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o pseudohermodactylus_n the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v call_v it_o ãâã_d and_o the_o physician_n about_o styria_n call_v it_o dentali_fw-la the_o secoud_n may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v term_v den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z albo_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la that_o be_v dog_n tooth_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a temperament_n windy_a and_o of_o a_o excrementitious_a nature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o virtue_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o woman_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o place_n where_o these_o grow_v and_o do_v grow_v have_v with_o great_a profit_n put_v the_o dry_a meal_n or_o powder_n of_o it_o in_o their_o child_n pottage_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v marvellous_o to_o assuage_v the_o colic_n passion_n it_o strengthen_v and_o nourish_v the_o body_n in_o great_a measure_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n it_o cure_v child_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n 110._o of_o dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o kind_n have_v or_o testicle_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o name_v cynosorchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n the_o other_z orchis_n serapias_n or_o serapias_n his_o stone_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a other_o sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o may_v be_v contain_v under_o these_o two_o kind_n only_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o divide_v they_o as_o follow_v the_o first_o kind_n we_o have_v name_v cynosorchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n the_o second_o testiculus_fw-la morionis_n or_o fool_n stone_n the_o three_o tragorchis_n or_o goat_n stone_n the_o four_o orchis_n serapias_n or_o serapia_n stone_n the_o five_o testiculus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la or_o sweet_a smell_a stone_n or_o after_o cordus_n testiculus_fw-la pumilio_n or_o dwarf_n stone_n chapter_n 1_o cynosorchismaior_n great_a dog_n stone_n chapter_n 2_o cynosorchis_n major_a altera_fw-la white_a dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a dog_n stone_n have_v four_o and_o sometime_o five_o great_a broad_a thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n lily_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o thick_a tuft_n of_o carnation_n or_o horseflesh_n colour_a flower_n thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o make_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n and_o from_o the_o hollow_a place_n there_o hang_v forth_o a_o certain_a ragged_a chive_fw-mi or_o tassel_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o some_o such_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o two_o olive_n one_o hang_v somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o high_a or_o uppermost_a be_v the_o small_a but_o full_a and_o hard_a the_o lowermost_a be_v the_o great_a light_a and_o most_o wrinkle_a or_o shrivel_a not_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n 2_o whitish_a dog_n stone_n have_v likewise_o smooth_a long_o broad_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n long_o set_v with_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n clasp_v or_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o his_o spikie_a flower_n be_v short_a thick_a ãâã_d compact_v of_o many_o small_a whitish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a purple_a spot_n and_o little_a line_n or_o streak_n the_o small_a flower_n be_v like_o a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n have_v hang_v out_o of_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a man_n without_o a_o head_n with_o arm_n stretch_v out_o and_o thigh_n straddle_a abroad_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o that_o the_o little_a boy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v picture_v hang_v out_o of_o saturn_n mouth_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o spot_v dog_n stone_n bring_v forth_o narrow_a leaf_n rib_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o narrow_a plaintaine_v or_o rib-wort_n dash_v with_o many_o black_a streak_n and_o spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o more_o high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o violet-coloured_n flower_n mix_v with_o a_o dark_a purple_a but_o in_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o whitish_a not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o shape_n that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o but_o lesser_a and_o as_o it_o be_v resemble_v somewhat_o the_o flower_n of_o larkes-spur_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 4_o marish_a dog_n stone_n have_v many_o thick_a blunt_a leaf_n next_o the_o root_n thick_o streak_v with_o line_n or_o nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o carnation_n the_o stalk_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a chapter_n 3_o cynosorchis_n maculata_fw-la spot_v dog_n stone_n 4_o cynosorchis_n palustr_n be_v marish_a dog_n stone_n â¡_o 5_o this_o have_v five_o or_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n or_o better_a in_o height_n set_v aboutwith_o somewhat_o less_o leaf_n the_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n small_a with_o a_o white_a lip_n divide_v into_o four_o partition_n hang_v down_o which_o also_o be_v light_o spot_v with_o purple_a it_o have_v a_o little_a spur_n hang_v down_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o each_o flower_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o such_o twine_v head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o less_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dog_n stone_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o marish_a dog_n stone_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a and_o waterish_a wood_n and_o also_o in_o marish_a ground_n â¡_o the_o 5_o grow_v in_o many_o hilly_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o germany_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o second_o
small_a naked_a stalk_n set_v round_o about_o with_o little_a yellow_a flower_n not_o trace_v fashion_n as_o the_o former_a 4_o liege_n lady_n trace_n have_v for_o his_o root_n two_o great_a stone_n and_o two_o small_a from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o leaf_n furrow_a or_o make_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_v to_o a_o trough_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a naked_a stalk_n set_v with_o such_o flower_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o overworn_a yellow_a colour_n 1_o testiculus_fw-la ãâã_d lady_n trace_n 2_o triorchis_n triple_a lady_n trace_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o stone_n or_o cullion_n do_v grow_v in_o dry_a pasture_n and_o heath_n and_o likewise_o upon_o chalky_a hill_n the_o which_o i_o have_v find_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o sundry_a place_n as_o in_o the_o field_n by_o islington_n near_o london_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bowl_a place_n under_o a_o few_o old_a shrubby_a okes._n they_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o heath_n at_o barne-elmes_a near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conduit_n that_o send_v water_n to_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n next_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v thistleworth_n as_o you_o go_v from_o branford_n to_o her_o majesty_n house_n at_o richmond_n also_o upon_o a_o common_a heath_n by_o a_o village_n near_o london_n call_v stepney_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a merchant_n of_o london_n name_v m._n james_n cole_n exceed_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n the_o yellow_a kind_n grow_v in_o barren_a pasture_n and_o border_n of_o field_n about_o ouenden_n and_o clare_n in_o ãâã_d likewise_o near_o unto_o much_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n where_o they_o be_v show_v i_o by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n master_n james_n twaight_v excellent_o well_o see_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n â¡_o i_o receive_v some_o root_n of_o the_o second_o from_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n thomas_n wallis_n of_o westminster_n the_o which_o he_o gather_v at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n common_o call_v the_o brimth_n but_o i_o can_v not_o long_o get_v they_o to_o grow_v in_o a_o garden_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o other_o satyrions_n jove_n to_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o such_o straight_a bound_n â¡_o 3_o orchis_n frisia_n lutea_fw-la frieseland_n lady-trace_n 4_o orchis_n leodiensis_n liege_n lady-trace_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o stone_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a testiculus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la in_o english_a sweet_a smell_a testicle_n or_o stone_n not_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o root_n but_o of_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v call_v also_o orchis_n spiralis_fw-la or_o autumnalis_fw-la sor_n that_o this_o as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v twist_v or_o twine_v spire_n fashion_n and_o for_o that_o it_o come_v to_o flower_a in_o autumn_n of_o our_o english_a woman_n they_o be_v call_v lady-trace_n but_o every_o country_n have_v a_o several_a name_n for_o some_o call_v they_o sweet_a ballock_n sweet_a cod_n sweet_a cullion_n and_o standergrass_n in_o dutch_a ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d in_o french_a satyrion_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v call_v triorchis_n and_o also_o tetrorchis_n in_o english_a triple_a lady-trace_n or_o white_a orchis_n the_o three_o be_v call_v orchis_n frisia_n in_o english_a frieseland_n orchis_n the_o last_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o testicle_n or_o stone_n be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o latin_a orchis_n leodiensis_n and_o orchis_n lutea_fw-la as_o also_o basilica_n minor_fw-la serapias_fw-la and_o triorchis_n aeginetae_fw-la in_o english_a yellow_a lady-trace_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o sweet_a cullion_n be_v of_o nature_n and_o temperature_n like_o the_o dog_n stone_n although_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n in_o time_n past_a notwithstanding_o late_a writer_n have_v attribute_v some_o virtue_n unto_o they_o as_o follow_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o full_a and_o sappy_a root_n of_o lady-trace_n eat_v or_o boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v provoke_v venery_n nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n or_o fever_n hectic_a chap._n 115._o of_o satyrion_n royal_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a satyrion_n royal_a have_v large_a root_n knobbed_a not_o bulb_v as_o the_o other_o but_o branch_v or_o cut_v into_o sundry_a section_n like_o a_o hand_n from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o thick_a and_o fat_a stalk_n set_v with_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lily_n but_o less_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n spot_v with_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n 1_o palma_n christimas_n the_o male_a satyrion_n royal_a 2_o palma_n christi_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o female_a satyrion_n royal_a 2_o the_o female_a satyrion_n have_v cleave_v or_o fork_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n join_v thereto_o the_o leave_v be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o narrow_a and_o confuse_o dash_v or_o spot_v with_o black_a spot_n from_o the_o which_o spring_v up_o a_o tender_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o a_o friar_n hood_n change_v or_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n sometime_o red_a sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o light_a carnation_n or_o flesh_n colour_n â¡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n want_v the_o black_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v but_o low_a and_o the_o top_n thereof_o have_v flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n not_o spot_v they_o on_o the_o ãâã_d resemble_v gape_a hood_n with_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o broad_a lip_n hang_v down_o the_o back_n part_n end_v in_o a_o broad_a obtuse_a spur_n these_o flower_n smell_v like_o elder_a blossom_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o royal_a satyrions_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a and_o fenny_a ground_n meadow_n and_o wood_n that_o be_v very_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a i_o have_v find_v they_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wood_n in_o kent_n call_v swainescombe_n wood_n near_o to_o gravesend_n by_o the_o village_n swainescombe_n and_o likewise_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o four_o in_o may_n and_o june_n but_o seldom_o late_a â¡_o 3_o orchis_n palmata_fw-la pannonica_fw-la 8._o clus_o the_o austrian_a hand_a satyrion_n ¶_o the_o name_n faculty_n royal_a satyrion_n or_o finger_n orchis_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a palma_n christi_fw-la notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n or_o plant_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v ricinus_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v likewise_o of_o some_o satyrium_fw-la basilicum_fw-la or_o satyrium_fw-la regium_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v buzeiden_fw-mi or_o buzidan_n arabum_n but_o avicen_n say_v buzeiden_n be_v a_o woody_a indian_a medicine_n and_o serapio_n say_v buzeiden_n be_v hard_o white_a root_n like_o those_o of_o behen_n album_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o indian_a drug_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o root_n of_o palma_n christi_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o woody_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o matthiolus_n will_v have_v satyrion_n royal_a to_o be_v the_o digiti_fw-la citrini_fw-la of_o ãâã_d find_v fault_n with_o the_o monk_n which_o set_v forth_o commentary_n upon_o mesue_n composition_n for_o doubt_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o discreet_a reader_n yet_o do_v we_o better_o allow_v of_o the_o monk_n doubt_v than_o of_o matthiolus_n his_o assertion_n for_o ãâã_d word_n be_v these_o what_o be_v ãâã_d or_o digiti_fw-la citrini_fw-la and_o answer_v the_o doubt_n himself_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o figure_n or_o shape_n like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n of_o a_o mix_a colour_n between_o yellow_a and_o white_a and_o it_o be_v hard_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a sweetness_n and_o there_o be_v a_o citrine_n sort_n dusty_a and_o without_o sweetness_n rhasis_n also_o in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o his_o continent_n call_v these_o digiti_fw-la crocei_fw-la or_o saffron_n finger_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o gum_n or_o vein_n for_o dyar_n now_o these_o root_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o die_v wherefore_o without_o doubt_v these_o word_n of_o avicen_n and_o rhasis_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o man_n of_o judgement_n do_v confirm_v that_o satyrion_n royal_a or_o palma_n christi_n be_v not_o those_o digiti_fw-la citrini_fw-la the_o german_n call_v it_o creutsblum_n the_o low_a dutch_a handekens_n cruyt_n the_o french_a satyrion_n royal_a ¶_o the_o
slender_a and_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o purplish_a but_o more_o often_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v on_o they_o â¡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v and_o much_o smooth_a than_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o cod_n not_o so_o deep_o joint_v as_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lampsana_n 3_o water_n chadlock_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o with_o branch_n slender_a and_o smooth_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n set_v with_o rough_a rib_v leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n umble_a or_o trust_z fashion_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o â¡_o the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v short_a and_o small_a ãâã_d have_v this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o raphanus_n ãâã_d alter_v â¡_o 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruense_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o wild_a charlocke_n 3_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o place_n wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fallow_a field_n and_o likewise_o by_o highway_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n upon_o ditch-banke_n and_o near_o unto_o town_n and_o village_n and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a and_o rough_a place_n the_o chadlocke_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n and_o often_o by_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n water_n chadlocke_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marish_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o water_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n from_o march_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapistrum_fw-la rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o of_o some_o sinapi_fw-la ãâã_d or_o wild_a mustard_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o french_a vclar_n in_o english_a rape_n and_o rape_n seed_n rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la be_v call_v charlock_n and_o carlock_n ¶_o ãâã_d temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n of_o turnip_n as_o also_o the_o water_n chadlock_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o mustard_n seed_n be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o carlock_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n of_o rape_n in_o steed_n of_o mustard_n seed_n who_o either_o make_v hereof_o a_o sauce_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mustard_n or_o else_o mix_v it_o with_o mustard_n seed_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a galen_n write_v that_o these_o be_v eat_v engender_v evil_a blood_n yet_o disoscorides_n say_v they_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v somewhat_o chap._n 3._o of_o navewe_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o nape_n or_o navewe_v degenerate_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o turnip_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o nauew_n gentle_a be_v like_a unto_o turnip_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o navew_n be_v much_o smooth_a it_o also_o differ_v in_o the_o root_n the_o turnip_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o navew_n root_n be_v somewhat_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n same_o 1_o bunias_n navew_n gentle_a same_o 2_o bunias_n ãâã_d ãâã_d wild_a navew_n 2_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a navew_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o with_o thread_n long_o and_o tough_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o ãâã_d navew-gentle_a require_v a_o loose_a and_o yellow_a mould_n even_o as_o do_v the_o turnip_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n he_o be_v sow_v in_o france_n bavaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o wild_a colewort_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n crambe_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o the_o seed_n bring_v no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o that_o be_v press_v they_o yield_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o lamp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n for_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o certain_a ash_n be_v boil_v a_o soap_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lowe-country_n every_o where_o to_o scour_v and_o wash_v linen_n clothes_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sow_v in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o wild_a navew_n grow_v upon_o ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o village_n and_o good_a town_n as_o alsoupon_o fresh_a marshie_a bank_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o navew_n be_v sow_v flour_v and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turnip_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o navew_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a napus_n and_o also_o bunias_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o german_n call_v it_o steckruben_n the_o brabander_n steckropen_n in_o spanish_a nap_n in_o italian_a navo_n the_o frenchman_n naveau_n in_o english_a navew-gentle_a or_o french_a naveau_n the_o other_o be_v call_v napus_n sylvestru_fw-la or_o wild_a navew_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o navew_n and_o the_o turnip_n be_v all_o one_o in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o navew_n be_v a_o little_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o concoct_v nor_o ãâã_d down_o so_o easy_o and_o do_v withal_o engender_v less_o wind_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o turnip_n â¡_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o antidote_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n â¡_o chap._n 4._o of_o lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n leontopet_n alone_o lion_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n have_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o colewort_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o pionye_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a great_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n long_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n or_o wing_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n afterward_o there_o appear_v long_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v unto_o tare_n or_o wild_a chichs_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bump_v like_o a_o turnip_n and_o black_a without_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o candie_n also_o and_o in_o other_o province_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n zouch_n bring_v a_o plant_n hereof_o from_o italy_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o winter_n as_o witness_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d that_o be_v leonis_fw-la folium_fw-la or_o lion_n leaf_n pliny_n do_v call_v it_o also_o leontopetalon_n apuleius_n leontopodion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v many_o bastard_n name_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n lconinum_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o brumaria_n in_o english_a lion_n leaf_n and_o lion_n turnip_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lion_n turnip_n be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o it_o do_v most_o speedy_o allay_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n 5._o of_o radish_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o black_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n â _o 1_o raphanus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n radish_n â _o 2_o radicula_fw-la satina_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o
middle_n rise_v up_o head_n of_o pretty_a double_a flower_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_v in_o colour_n to_o these_o of_o the_o single_a â¡_o 4_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n grow_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o small_z threddy_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n among_o which_o do_v come_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n two_o handful_n high_a have_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o colour_n white_a and_o after_o they_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o thrum_n or_o thread_n 5_o milk_n white_a lady-smocke_n have_v stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a small_a twiggy_a and_o hard_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o â¡_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o describe_v differ_v only_o therefrom_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v milk_n white_a as_o our_o author_n true_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o figure_n make_v they_o yet_o forget_v himself_o in_o his_o description_n he_o make_v they_o yellowish_a contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o truth_n â¡_o 1_o cardamine_n cuckoo_n flower_n 2_o cardamine_fw-la altera_fw-la ladies-smock_n â¡_o 3_o cardamine_n altera_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a lady-smocke_n 4_o cardamine_fw-la trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a lady-smocke_n 6_o cardamine_v alpina_n mountain_n lady-smocke_n â¡_o 7_o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la impatiens_fw-la the_o impatient_a lady-smocke_n 8_o cardamine_v pumila_fw-fr bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la alpina_n the_o dwarf_n dasie-leaved_n lady-smocke_n of_o the_o alps_n 6_o mountain_n lady-smocke_n have_v many_o root_n nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o do_v come_v ãâã_d three_o or_o four_o small_a weak_a or_o tender_a leaf_n make_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o show_n like_o to_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n like_o the_o first_o kind_n â¡_o 7_o i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a if_o in_o this_o place_n i_o omit_v that_o pretty_a condition_v sium_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v hither_o by_o that_o great_a treasurer_n of_o nature_n rariety_n m._n john_n tradescani_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n set_v many_o upon_o a_o rib_n like_v as_o the_o other_o sium_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n have_v but_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a ãâã_d gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a &_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o have_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o they_o after_o these_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a long_a ãâã_d contain_v a_o small_a white_a seed_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v such_o that_o if_o you_o touch_v but_o the_o cod_n when_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a though_o you_o do_v it_o never_o so_o gentle_o yet_o will_v the_o seed_n fly_v all_o abroad_o with_o violence_n as_o disdain_v to_o be_v touch_v whence_o they_o usual_o call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la as_o they_o for_o the_o like_a quality_n name_v the_o persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v somewhat_o admirable_a for_o if_o the_o seed_n as_o i_o say_v be_v full_o ripe_a though_o you_o put_v but_o your_o hand_n near_o they_o as_o proffer_v to_o touch_v they_o though_o you_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o will_v they_o fly_v out_o upon_o you_o and_o if_o you_o expect_v no_o such_o thing_n perhaps_o make_v you_o afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suddenness_n thereof_o this_o herb_n be_v write_v of_o only_a by_o prosper_n alpinus_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n minimum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a impatient_a lady-smocke_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n it_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o yearly_a sow_n itself_o by_o the_o fall_a seed_n â¡_o â¡_o 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o dasyes_n but_o less_o and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o leaf_n at_o certain_a distance_n it_o be_v some_o handful_n high_a the_o top_n be_v adorn_v with_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o follow_v large_a and_o long_a cod_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n within_o these_o in_o a_o double_a order_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n put_v up_o new_a bud_n in_o diverse_a place_n clusius_n find_v this_o grow_n upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o etscherian_a mountain_n in_o austria_n and_o have_v give_v we_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o plantula_n cardamines_fw-la emula_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la pumulum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o of_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o as_o aforesaid_a especial_o in_o the_o castle_n ditch_n at_o clare_n in_o essex_n â¡_o the_o seven_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o the_o cuckoo_n do_v begin_v to_o sing_v her_o pleasant_a note_n with_o out_o stammer_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la by_o brunfelsius_n and_o dodonaeus_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o some_o call_v they_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o lesser_a water_n cress_n of_o some_o cardamine_n and_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n ãâã_d in_o french_a passerage_n sanuage_n in_o english_a cuckoo_n flower_n in_o norfolk_n canterbury_n bell_n at_o the_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n where_o i_o have_v my_o beginning_n lady_n smock_n which_o have_v give_v i_o cause_n to_o christen_v it_o after_o my_o country_n fashion_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a proof_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o sure_o from_o the_o kind_n of_o water_n cress_n they_o can_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v in_o their_o virtue_n ãâã_d chap._n 19_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o treacle_n mustard_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o lesser_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_a and_o brittle_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v many_o small_a idle_a flower_n tuft_n fashion_n after_o which_o succeed_v large_a flat_a thin_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n heart_n fashion_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a flat_a seed_n sharp_a in_o taste_n burn_v the_o tongue_n as_o do_v mustard_n seed_n leave_v a_o taste_n or_o savour_n of_o garlic_n behind_o for_o a_o farewell_n 2_o mithridate_n mustard_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o woad_n or_o rather_o cow_n basil._n the_o stalk_n be_v enclose_v with_o small_a snipt_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n pyramidis_fw-la fashion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o cod_n or_o rather_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n do_v appear_v full_a of_o sharp_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n name_v knave_n mustard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o bad_a for_o honest_a man_n have_v long_o fat_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a night_n shade_n in_o taste_n like_o those_o of_o vuluaria_n or_o stinch_a orach_n set_v upon_o a_o round_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a foolish_a white_a spokie_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o flat_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n brown_a sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a savour_n 4_o bowyer_n mustard_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a thlaspi_n but_o the_o upper_a be_v very_o small_a like_o toad_n flax_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a and_o many_o the_o flower_n be_v
the_o bottom_n leaf_n be_v the_o large_a and_o round_a the_o top_n leave_v the_o less_o and_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a rag-weed_n but_o much_o big_a they_o also_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o the_o former_a â¡_o 4_o sea_n rag-wort_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o stalk_n be_v not_o red_a as_o the_o other_o but_o contrariwise_o ash-coloured_n gray_a and_o hoary_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n cover_v on_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n with_o a_o certain_a soft_a white_a down_n or_o freeze_v the_o flower_n vanish_v into_o down_o and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n land_n rag-wort_n grow_v every_o where_o in_o untilled_a pasture_n and_o field_n which_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a especial_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o field_n â¡_o 2_o 3_o these_o grow_v upon_o the_o austrian_a and_o helvetian_a alps_n â¡_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o rag-wort_n grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o field_n by_o margate_n by_o queake_v house_n and_o by_o byrchenton_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n likewise_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o king_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o sherland_n house_n where_o sr._n edward_n hobby_n dwell_v and_o likewise_o at_o queenborough_n castle_n in_o the_o same_o isle_n and_o in_o other_o place_n â¡_o i_o have_v be_v at_o the_o former_a and_o late_a of_o these_o place_n to_o find_v out_o plant_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o see_v this_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n ralph_n tuggy_n but_o i_o fear_v hardly_o wild_a in_o this_o kingdom_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o down_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a herba_fw-la s._n jacobi_fw-la or_o s._n lacobi_fw-la slos_fw-la and_o jacobaea_n in_o high-dutch_a saint_n jacob_n bloumen_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a saint_n jacob_n cruyt_n in_o french_a fluer_n de_fw-fr s._n lacque_n in_o english_a s._n james_n his_o wort_n the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v it_o stagger-wort_n and_o staner-wort_n and_o also_o rag-wort_n â¡_o and_o rag-weed_n in_o holdernesse_n in_o yorkshire_n they_o call_v it_o seggrum_n the_o second_o be_v jacobaea_n pannonica_fw-la ãâã_d of_o clusius_n the_o three_o be_v his_o jacobaea_n latifolia_fw-la gesner_n call_v it_o coniza_n montana_fw-la â¡_o the_o four_o be_v name_v cineraria_fw-it or_o ash-coloured_n s._n james_n wort_n some_o call_v it_o erigeron_n marinum_fw-la or_o sea_n groundsell_n of_o some_o ãâã_d â¡_o and_o by_o prosper_n alpinus_n artemisia_n alba_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n s._n james_n wort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o cleanse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n which_o it_o have_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o late_a physician_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a filthy_a ulcer_n which_o be_v not_o scour_v mundify_v and_o make_v clean_o it_o also_o heal_v they_o with_o the_o juice_n hereof_o temper_v with_o honey_n and_o may_v butter_n and_o boil_a together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n to_o help_v old_a ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o arm_n hip_n and_o leg_n boil_a in_o hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o gargarise_v be_v much_o set_v by_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o swell_n and_o impostumation_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o it_o waste_v away_o and_o thorough_o heal_v the_o leave_v stamp_v very_o small_a and_o boil_a with_o some_o hog_n grease_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n add_v thereto_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o boil_a a_o little_a mastic_n and_o olibanum_n and_o then_o strain_v take_v away_o the_o old_a ache_n in_o the_o hucklebone_n call_v sciatica_n â¡_o the_o egyptian_n say_v prosper_n alpinus_n use_v the_o sea_n rag-wort_n for_o many_o thing_n for_o they_o commend_v the_o decoction_n make_v with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o old_a obstruction_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n but_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o the_o coldness_n strangulation_n barrenness_n inflation_n thereof_o and_o it_o also_o bring_v down_o the_o intercept_a course_n wherefore_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n be_v much_o ease_v by_o bath_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o ãâã_d hereof_o â¡_o chap._n 29._o of_o garden_n succory_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o cichoracea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cichorie_n endive_n dandelion_n etc._n etc._n differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o operation_n and_o work_n as_o in_o shape_n and_o form_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o deem_v they_o diverse_a who_o have_v distinguish_v they_o ãâã_d the_o title_n aforesaid_a of_o every_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v ãâã_d in_o ãâã_d several_a chapter_n wherein_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v express_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n succory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o the_o other_o with_o narrow_a deep_o cut_v and_o gash_a on_o both_o side_n the_o first_o have_v broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o endive_n but_o narrow_a among_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o stalk_n whereon_o be_v place_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n afterwhich_v follow_v white_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a long_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n continue_v many_o year_n from_o the_o which_o as_o from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v issue_n forth_o bitter_a and_o milky_a juice_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n likewise_o 2_o cichorium_n sativum_fw-la garden_n succory_n 3_o itybus_n ãâã_d garden_n endive_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o succory_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o great_a in_o every_o point_n that_o which_o cause_v the_o difference_n be_v that_o this_o bear_v flower_n white_a of_o colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o other_o blue_a as_o i_o have_v say_v â¡_o 5_o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la thorny_a succory_n 4_o curl_a endive_n have_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o curl_a or_o cabbage_n lettuce_n but_o much_o great_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o strong_a and_o thick_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o notable_o curl_v or_o crisp_a the_o flour_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n blue_a of_o colour_n the_o ãâã_d perish_v as_o do_v the_o whole_a plant_n when_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o ripe_a seed_n â¡_o 5_o to_o these_o may_v fit_o be_v add_v the_o thorny_a or_o prickly_a succory_n of_o candy_n be_v of_o this_o kindred_n and_o there_o use_v in_o defect_n of_o the_o true_a succory_n in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v pretty_a long_a white_a with_o few_o fiber_n hang_v thereat_o the_o stalk_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o divaricate_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o common_o end_v in_o two_o or_o three_o prick_v like_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v bitter_a long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_o point_v and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o little_a sinuate_v or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flour_n which_o usual_o grow_v upon_o little_a footstalke_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a succory_n yet_o much_o less_o consist_v of_o five_o blue_a leaf_n with_o yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a succory_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o succory_n and_o these_o endive_n be_v only_o sow_v in_o garden_n endive_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n quick_o come_v up_o to_o flower_n which_o see_v in_o harvest_n and_o afterward_o die_v but_o be_v sow_v in_o july_n it_o remain_v till_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n for_o the_o space_n ãâã_d two_o hour_n then_o will_v the_o leaf_n be_v tough_a and_o easy_o endure_v to_o be_v wrap_v upon_o a_o heap_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o root_n upward_o where_o no_o earth_n can_v get_v within_o it_o which_o if_o it_o do_v will_v cause_v rottenness_n the_o which_o
ten_o grain_n with_o water_n wherein_o honey_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o root_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v by_o mountebank_n tooth-drawer_n which_o run_v about_o the_o country_n for_o to_o cause_v worm_n come_v forth_o of_o man_n tooth_n by_o burn_v it_o in_o a_o chasing-dish_n with_o coal_n the_o party_n hold_v his_o mouth_n over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o but_o some_o crafty_a companion_n to_o gain_v money_n convey_v small_a lute_n string_n into_o the_o water_n persuade_v the_o patient_a that_o those_o small_a creep_a beast_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o other_o part_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o ease_v chap._n 67._o of_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o english_a tabaco_n hyoscyamus_n luteus_fw-la yellow_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o description_n yellow_a henbane_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a ãâã_d and_o green_a of_o colour_n full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a pith_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n set_v with_o smooth_a and_o even_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n orderly_o place_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n something_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o black_a henbane_n the_o cup_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v like_a but_o lesser_a tender_a and_o without_o sharp_a point_n wherein_o be_v set_v the_o husk_n or_o cod_n somewhat_o ãâã_d full_a of_o very_o small_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o do_v prosper_v exceed_o insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v where_o it_o have_v once_o ãâã_d it_o ãâã_d and_o it_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o ãâã_d till_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v in_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o perfection_n ¶_o the_o name_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v call_v hyoscyamus_n ãâã_d of_o some_o petum_n and_o petun_n of_o other_o ãâã_d of_o nicot_n a_o frenchman_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ãâã_d tabaco_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n insomuch_o that_o lobel_n have_v call_v it_o ãâã_d hyoscyamus_n or_o doubtful_a henbane_n as_o a_o plant_n participate_v of_o henbane_n and_o tabaco_n and_o it_o be_v ãâã_d of_o diverse_a in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o ãâã_d a_o place_n so_o call_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o from_o virginia_n and_o norembega_n for_o tabaco_n which_o doubtless_o take_v in_o ãâã_d work_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n that_o the_o right_a tabaco_n do_v â¡_o some_o use_n to_o call_v this_o ãâã_d in_o english_a be_v a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o latin_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o kind_n of_o henbane_n be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o after_o lobel_n it_o rather_o ãâã_d than_o cool_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o bite_a taste_n as_o also_o that_o rosenninesse_n or_o gumminess_v it_o be_v ãâã_d sess_v of_o which_o be_v evident_o perceive_v both_o in_o handle_v and_o chew_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n avail_v against_o all_o apostume_n tumour_n inveterate_a ulcer_n botch_n and_o such_o like_a ãâã_d ing_z make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n as_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n three_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n of_o oil_n olive_n one_o quart_n set_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o ãâã_d brass_n pan_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o herb_n seem_v black_a and_o will_v not_o boil_v or_o bubble_v any_o more_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o excellent_a green_a oil_n which_o be_v strain_v from_o the_o ãâã_d or_o dross_n put_v the_o clear_a and_o strain_a oil_n to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o wax_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o rosin_n four_o ounce_n and_o of_o good_a turpentine_n two_o ounce_n melt_v they_o all_o together_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o pot_n for_o your_o use_n to_o cure_v inveterate_a ulcer_n apostume_n burn_n green_a wound_n and_o all_o cut_n and_o hurt_v in_o the_o head_n wherewith_o i_o have_v get_v both_o crown_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v use_v of_o some_o in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n or_o profit_n although_o it_o do_v stupefy_v and_o dull_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v that_o kind_n of_o giddiness_n that_o tabaco_n do_v and_o likewise_o spit_v which_o any_o other_o herb_n of_o hot_a temperature_n will_v do_v as_o rosemary_n time_n winter_n savoury_a sweet_a marjerome_n and_o such_o like_a any_o of_o the_o which_o i_o like_v better_a to_o be_v take_v in_o smoke_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a henbane_n chap._n 68_o of_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o tabaco_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v bring_v into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o america_n which_o we_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n the_o other_o from_o trinidada_n a_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n some_o have_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o other_o make_v the_o yellow_a ãâã_d a_o kind_n thereof_o â _o 1_o hyoscyamus_n peruvianus_n tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n â _o 2_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la tabaco_n of_o trinidada_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n have_v very_o great_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n ãâã_d grow_v in_o fertile_a and_o well_o dung_v ground_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n of_o great_a length_n whereon_o be_v place_v in_o most_o comely_a order_n very_o fair_a long_a leaf_n broad_a smooth_a and_o sharp_o point_v ãâã_d and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n so_o fasten_v about_o the_o stalk_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o embrace_v and_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o bell-floure_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a hollow_a within_o of_o a_o light_a carnation_n ãâã_d tend_v to_o whiteness_n towards_o the_o brim_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o long_a ãâã_d point_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o brown_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o some_o ãâã_d string_n annex_v thereunto_o 2_o trinidada_n tabaco_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o fibrous_a root_n ãâã_d which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o long_o broad_a leaf_n and_o smooth_a of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o peru_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o ground_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v confuse_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v up_o long_o neck_v hollow_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a ãâã_d to_o a_o blush_n colour_n after_o which_o succeed_v the_o cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n include_v many_o small_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n â¡_o 3_o tabacum_n minimum_fw-la dwarf_n tabaco_n â¡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v a_o herb_n some_o span_n or_o better_a long_o not_o in_o face_n unlike_o the_o precedent_n neither_o defective_a in_o the_o hot_a and_o burn_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n &_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a those_o of_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o europe_n ãâã_d of_o america_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n indies_n in_o which_o be_v the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v now_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o europe_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o come_v from_o seed_n in_o one_o year_n to_o bear_v both_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v better_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o india_n and_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n better_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o think_v nor_o receive_v of_o our_o tabaconist_n for_o according_a to_o the_o english_a proverb_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v be_v best_o for_o lady_n ¶_o the_o time_n tabaco_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o
essex_n and_o in_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o goritia_n do_v common_o call_v these_o two_o former_a plant_n serpentaria_fw-la and_o serpentina_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v other_o plant_n which_o may_v better_o be_v call_v serpentina_n than_o these_o two_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o english_a wild_a sea_n plantain_n whereof_o doubtless_o they_o be_v kind_n mouse-taile_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la and_o cauda_fw-la murina_fw-la in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d myosuros_n be_v call_v of_o the_o frenchman_n queve_v the_o souris_fw-la in_o english_a bloud-strange_a and_o mouse-taile_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n coronopus_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a much_o like_a unto_o the_o plantain_n mouse-taile_n be_v cold_a and_o something_o dry_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o plantaine_n and_o hartshorn_n chap._n 101._o of_o bucke-horne_n plantaine_n or_o hartshorn_n 1_o cornu_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la hartshorn_n 2_o coronopus_n ruellij_fw-la swine_n cress_n or_o bucks-horne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvcks-horne_n or_o hartshorn_n have_v long_o narrow_a hoary_a leaf_n cut_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o three_o or_o four_o short_a start_n or_o knags_z resemble_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o heart_n horn_n spread_v itself_o on_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o star_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o spring_n up_o small_a round_a naked_a hairy_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v little_a knop_n or_o spikie_a torch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a plantaine_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o threddy_o 2_o ruellius_n bucks-horne_n or_o swine_n cress_n have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a straggle_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o many_o small_a cut_n or_o jagged_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o hairy_a as_o be_v the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n in_o small_a rough_a cluster_n of_o a_o ãâã_d greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o place_n little_a flat_a pouch_n broad_a and_o rough_a in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v white_a threddy_o and_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o garden_n cress_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o barren_a plain_n and_o untilled_a place_n and_o sandy_a ground_n as_o in_o touthill_n field_n near_o unto_o westminster_n at_o waltham_n twelve_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o upon_o black-heath_n also_o near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o plantaine_n do_v whereof_o these_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n bucks-horne_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o hartshorn_n diverse_a name_n it_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la or_o ãâã_d although_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n so_o call_v in_o low-dutch_a hertzhooren_n in_o spanish_a guiabella_n in_o french_a corne_n de_fw-fr cerf_n it_o be_v think_v to_o dioscorides_n his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o do_v signify_v ãâã_d pedem_fw-la a_o crow_n foot_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o certain_a bastard_n name_n as_o harenarea_n sanguinaria_fw-la and_o of_o many_o herb_n juy_n or_o herb_n eue._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n bucks-horne_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o the_o common_a plantain_n in_o that_o it_o bind_v cool_v and_o dry_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o buckes-horne_n boil_a in_o drink_n and_o give_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o help_v most_o wonderful_o those_o that_o have_v sore_a eye_n watery_a or_o blast_v and_o most_o of_o the_o grief_n that_o happen_v unto_o the_o eye_n experiment_v by_o a_o learned_a physician_n of_o colchester_n call_v master_n duke_n and_o the_o like_a by_o a_o excellent_a apothecary_n of_o the_o same_o town_n call_v mr._n buckstone_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n stamp_v with_o bay_a salt_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n take_v away_o fit_v of_o the_o ague_n and_o it_o be_v report_v to_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o unto_o man_n nine_o plant_n root_n and_o all_o and_o unto_o woman_n and_o child_n seven_o chap._n 102._o of_o saracen_n confound_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saracen_n confound_v have_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n cut_v or_o slight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o fair_a brown_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n along_o which_o even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v set_v with_o long_a and_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n like_o they_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v fair_a starlike_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v very_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n saracen_n confound_v grow_v by_o a_o wood_n as_o you_o ride_v from_o great_a dunmow_n in_o essex_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v clare_n in_o the_o say_a country_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n into_o my_o garden_n â¡_o i_o former_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n tell_v you_o what_o plant_v our_o author_n take_v for_o saracen_n confound_v and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v keep_v in_o his_o garden_n for_o it_o now_o the_o true_a solidago_n here_o describe_v and_o figure_v be_v find_v anno_fw-la 1632_o by_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n george_n bowles_n and_o mr._n william_n coot_n in_o shropshire_n in_o wales_n in_o a_o hedge_n in_o the_o way_n as_o one_o go_v from_o dudson_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherbery_n to_o guarthlow_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saracen_n confound_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la or_o saracen_n comfrey_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o some_o herba_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o english_a saracen_n confound_v or_o saracen_n wound-wort_n ãâã_d solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la saracen_n confound_v ¶_o the_o nature_n saracen_n confound_v be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o some_o manifest_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n saracen_n confound_v be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o wound-herbe_n whatsoever_o be_v inward_o minister_v or_o outward_o apply_v in_o ointment_n or_o oil_n with_o it_o i_o cure_v master_n cartwright_n a_o gentleman_n of_o gray_n inn_n who_o be_v grievous_o wound_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o by_o god_n permission_n in_o short_a space_n the_o leave_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v do_v restrain_v and_o stay_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o the_o oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o profit_v against_o the_o laundice_n and_o fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v in_o water_n be_v excellent_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n if_o it_o be_v therewith_o gargarise_v it_o increase_v also_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n appropriate_a for_o privy_a maim_n sore_a mouth_n and_o such_o like_a if_o it_o be_v mix_v ãâã_d chap._n 103._o of_o golden_a rod._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o golden_a rod_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o hoary_a and_o sharp_a point_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o brown_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v themselves_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n charge_v or_o load_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a turn_n into_o down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o brown_a of_o colour_n â¡_o lobel_n make_v this_o with_o unsnipt_a leaf_n to_o be_v that_o of_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la â¡_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o golden_a rod_n have_v small_a thin_a leaf_n broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v smooth_a with_o some_o few_o cut_n or_o nicke_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o harsh_a taste_n in_o the_o throat_n be_v chew_v which_o leaf_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o fair_a red_a stalk_n it_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o flower_n which_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n which_o flower_n turn_v into_o down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a compact_v of_o many_o string_n or_o thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o both_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o hampstead_n wood_n near_o unto_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n unto_o a_o village_n call_v kentish_n town_n not_o far_o from_o london_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o rayleigh_n in_o
11._o ãâã_d of_o clusius_n 4_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v clusius_n his_o gentiana_n fugax_fw-la 4._o or_o gentiana_n 10._o we_o may_v call_v this_o in_o ãâã_d small_a autumn_n gentian_n ¶_o their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o by_o their_o taste_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o great_a gentian_o in_o their_o operation_n and_o work_n yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a â¡_o chap._n 106._o of_o calathian_a violet_n or_o autumn_n bel-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o base_a gentian_o there_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n which_o be_v late_o before_o it_o come_v up_o have_v stalk_n a_o span_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o time_n set_v by_o couple_n about_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a distance_n long_o hollow_a flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o a_o cup_n call_v a_o beaker_n wide_a at_o the_o top_n and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a with_o certain_a white_a thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o bottom_n the_o ãâã_d at_o the_o mouth_n or_o brim_n be_v five_o corner_a before_o it_o be_v open_v but_o when_o it_o be_v open_v it_o appear_v with_o five_o ãâã_d or_o pleat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n which_o plain_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a gentian_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o recover_v itself_o by_o ãâã_d of_o the_o same_o pneumonanthe_n calathian_a violet_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o meadow_n oftentimes_o in_o untilled_a place_n it_o grow_v upon_o long-field_n down_n in_o kent_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v longfield_n by_o ãâã_d upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n near_o greene-hythe_n and_o cobham_n in_o kent_n and_o many_o other_o place_n it_o likewise_o grow_v as_o you_o ride_v from_o sugarloaf_n hill_n unto_o bath_n in_o the_o west_n country_n â¡_o this_o plant_n i_o never_o find_v but_o once_o and_o that_o be_v on_o a_o wet_a moorish_a ground_n in_o lincolnshire_n 2._o or_o 3._o mile_n on_o this_o side_n caster_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o place_n be_v call_v netleton_n moor_n now_o i_o suspect_v that_o our_o author_n know_v it_o not_o first_o because_o he_o describe_v it_o with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o time_n when_o as_o this_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n more_o like_a to_o hyssop_n or_o rosemary_n second_o for_o that_o he_o say_v the_o root_n be_v small_a &_o perish_v when_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n whereas_o this_o have_v a_o live_a stringie_a and_o creep_a root_n beside_o this_o seldom_o or_o never_o grow_v on_o ãâã_d cliff_n but_o on_o wet_a moorish_a ground_n and_o heath_n wherefore_o i_o suspect_v our_o author_n take_v the_o small_a autumn_n gentian_n describe_v by_o i_o in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o gallant_a flower_n hereof_o be_v in_o their_o bravery_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v viola_n calathiana_n of_o ruellius_n yet_o not_o that_o of_o pliny_n and_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ãâã_d chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o 2._o pempt_n of_o dodon_n his_o latin_a herbal_a whence_o our_o author_n take_v those_o word_n that_o be_v former_o in_o this_o place_n though_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v nor_o express_v they_o â¡_o it_o be_v call_v viola_n autumnalis_fw-la or_o autumn_n violet_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ãâã_d cordus_n do_v call_v pneumonanthe_n which_o he_o say_v be_v name_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n ãâã_d or_o lung-floure_n in_o english_a autumn_n belfloure_n calathian_a violet_n and_o of_o some_o haruestbel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o wild_a felwoort_n or_o violet_n be_v in_o temperature_n hot_a somewhat_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o gentian_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n but_o far_o weak_a in_o operation_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o latter_a physician_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o the_o bite_n &_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 109._o of_o venus_n looking-glass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beside_o the_o former_a belfloure_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a other_o which_o be_v low_a and_o little_a the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v tender_a two_o span_n long_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n most_o common_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n about_o the_o stalk_n be_v little_a slight_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o blewne_n very_o beautiful_a with_o wide_a mouth_n like_o broad_a bell_n have_v a_o white_a ãâã_d or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v wide_o open_a and_o about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o close_v fast_o together_o in_o five_o corner_n as_o they_o be_v before_o their_o first_o open_v and_o as_o the_o other_o belfloure_n be_v the_o root_n be_v ãâã_d slender_a and_o perish_v when_o they_o have_v perfect_v their_o seed_n â¡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o which_o from_o a_o small_a and_o woody_a root_n send_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n sometime_o but_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n yet_o otherwhiles_o a_o foot_n high_a when_o as_o it_o light_v into_o good_a ãâã_d this_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o hollow_a have_v little_a longish_n leave_v crumple_v or_o sinuate_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v thereon_o and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o sometime_o low_o come_v little_a branch_n bear_v little_a wing_a cod_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o five_o little_a green_a leaf_n stand_v small_a purple_a flower_n of_o little_a or_o no_o beauty_n which_o be_v past_o the_o cod_n become_v much_o large_a and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n and_o they_o still_o retain_v at_o their_o top_n the_o five_o longish_n green_a leave_v that_o encompass_v the_o flower_n this_o plant_n be_v a_o annual_a like_a as_o the_o former_a â¡_o 1_o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la venus_n looking-glass_n â¡_o 2_o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la minus_fw-la cod_v corn_n violet_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o plowed_a field_n among_o the_o corn_n in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o field_n among_o the_o corn_n by_o greenehithe_a as_o i_o go_v from_o thence_o towards_o dartford_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o but_o not_o elsewhere_o from_o whence_o i_o bring_v of_o the_o seed_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o from_o year_n to_o year_n by_o fall_v of_o the_o seed_n â¡_o that_o which_o be_v here_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v in_o england_n i_o have_v see_v only_o some_o branch_n of_o it_o bring_v from_o leiden_fw-mi by_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n parker_n the_o other_o of_o my_o description_n i_o have_v diverse_a time_n find_v grow_v among_o the_o corn_n in_o chelsey_n field_n and_o also_o have_v have_v it_o bring_v i_o from_o other_o place_n by_o mr._n george_n bowl_n &_o mr._n lconard_n buckner_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d aruensis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o o_o nobrychis_n but_o unproper_o of_o other_o cariophyllus_n ãâã_d or_o corn_n gillofloure_n or_o corn_n pink_a and_o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o lady_n glass_n the_o brabander_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v it_o urowen_v spiegel_n â¡_o tabernamontamus_fw-la have_v two_o figure_n thereof_o the_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n aruensis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o title_n of_o viola_n pentagonia_n because_o the_o flower_n have_v five_o fold_n or_o corner_n 2_o this_o of_o my_o description_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n wherefore_o i_o be_o content_a to_o follow_v that_o name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o former_a and_o term_v it_o in_o latin_a speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o cod_v seed_n vessel_n to_o call_v it_o in_o english_a cod_v corn_n violet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n write_v either_o of_o his_o virtue_n or_o temperature_n of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 110._o of_o sneeze_v root_n or_o neesewoort_n 1_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a hellebor_n 2_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la praecox_fw-la timely_o white_a hellebor_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o white_a hellebor_n
lobel_n and_o other_o have_v call_v this_o plant_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la as_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n some_o of_o late_o have_v impose_v the_o same_o name_n upon_o the_o sium_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o alpinus_n former_o describe_v by_o i_o in_o the_o seven_o place_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n pag._n 260._o â¡_o â¡_o 3_o persicaria_n pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la small_a creep_a arsmart_n 4_o persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la cod_v arsmart_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o grow_v very_o common_a almost_o every_o where_o in_o moist_a and_o waterish_a plash_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o brim_n of_o river_n ditch_n and_o run_v brook_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o august_n â¡_o the_o cod_v or_o impatient_a arsmart_n be_v first_o find_v to_o grow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o my_o good_a friend_n mr._n george_n bowles_n who_o find_v it_o at_o these_o place_n first_o in_o shropshire_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kemlet_n at_o marington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherberry_n under_o a_o gentleman_n house_n call_v mr._n lloyd_n but_o especial_o at_o guerndee_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherstocke_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a riúer_n among_o great_a alder_a tree_n in_o the_o highway_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o arsmart_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o latin_n hydropiper_n or_o piper_n aquaticum_fw-la or_o aquatile_a or_o water_n pepper_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a courage_n or_o culrage_n in_o spanish_a pimenta_n aqualica_fw-la in_o english_a water-pepper_n culrage_n and_o arsesmart_n according_a to_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n when_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o abstersion_n of_o that_o part_n 2_o dead_a arsmart_n be_v call_v persicaria_n or_o peachwort_n of_o the_o likeness_n that_o the_o leave_v ãâã_d with_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n it_o have_v be_v call_v ãâã_d of_o the_o leaden_a colour_a mark_n which_o be_v see_v upon_o it_o but_o pliny_n will_v have_v plumbago_n not_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o colour_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o ãâã_d by_o reason_n that_o it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v plumbum_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v another_o plumbago_n which_o be_v rather_o think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o pliny_n description_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o peachwort_n and_o dead_a arsmart_n because_o it_o do_v not_o bite_v those_o place_n as_o the_o other_o do_v â¡_o 3_o this_o be_v by_o lobel_n set_v forth_o and_o call_v persicaria_n pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o tabernamont_fw-la anus_fw-la persicaria_n pumila_fw-la 4_o no_o plant_v i_o think_v have_v find_v more_o variety_n of_o name_n than_o this_o for_o tragus_n call_v it_o mercurialis_n syluestris_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o he_o also_o call_v it_o esula_n leonicerus_fw-la call_v it_o tithymalus_n syluestris_fw-la gesner_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o nolime_v tangere_fw-la dodonaeus_n impatiens_fw-la herba_fw-la caesalpinus_n catanance_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n where_o it_o be_v some_o three_o time_n over_o it_o be_v call_v beside_o the_o name_n give_v it_o by_o other_o chrysaea_n lobel_n thalius_n and_o other_o call_v it_o persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o these_o well_o please_a columna_fw-la he_o have_v accurate_o describe_v and_o figure_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o balsamita_n altera_fw-la and_o since_o he_o bauhine_n have_v name_v it_o balsamina_n lutea_fw-la yet_o both_o these_o and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o keep_v the_o title_n of_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n arsmart_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o pepper_n according_a to_o galen_n dead_a arsmart_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o something_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n of_o arsmart_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o cold_a swell_n dissolve_v and_o scatter_v congeal_a blood_n that_o come_v of_o bruising_n or_o stripe_n the_o same_o bruise_a and_o bind_v upon_o a_o imposthume_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n call_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n a_o felon_n or_o uncome_z for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n but_o say_v the_o author_n it_o must_v be_v first_o bury_v under_o a_o stone_n before_o it_o be_v apply_v which_o do_v somewhat_o discredit_v the_o medicine_n the_o leave_v rub_v upon_o a_o tire_a jade_n back_o and_o a_o good_a handful_n or_o two_o lay_v under_o the_o saddle_n and_o the_o same_o set_v on_o again_o wonderful_o refresh_v the_o weary_a horse_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o travel_v much_o the_o better_o it_o be_v report_v that_o dead_a arsmart_n be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o for_o green_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o boil_a with_o oil_n olive_n wax_n and_o turpentine_n â¡_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o four_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v lobel_n say_v it_o have_v a_o venenate_n quality_n and_o tragus_n say_v a_o vomitorie_a yet_o neither_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n but_o rather_o by_o hearsay_n â¡_o chap._n 115._o of_o bell-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o couentry-bell_n have_v broad_a leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n buglosse_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o stiff_a hairy_a stalk_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o stalk_v divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a bell-floure_n long_o hollow_a and_o cut_v on_o the_o brim_n with_o five_o sleight_n gash_n end_v in_o five_o corner_n towards_o night_n when_o the_o flower_n shut_v itself_o up_o as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o bell-floure_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a chive_n as_o also_o much_o downy_a hair_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v great_a square_a or_o corner_a seed-vessel_n divide_v on_o the_o inside_n into_o diverse_a cell_n or_o chamber_n wherein_o do_v lie_v scatter_o many_o small_a brown_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o great_a like_o a_o parsenep_n garnish_v with_o many_o threddy_o string_n which_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o sow_v and_o recover_v itself_o again_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o seed_n 2_o the_o second_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n as_o well_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n or_o root_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o milkwhite_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o viola_z mariana_z blue_n coventry-bell_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o grow_v in_o wood_n mountain_n and_o ãâã_d valley_n &_o under_o hedge_n among_o the_o bush_n ãâã_d about_o coventry_n where_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n &_o be_v there_o call_v coventry-bel_n and_o of_o some_o about_o london_n canturbury-bel_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o bell-floure_n grow_v in_o kent_n about_o canturbury_n which_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v canturbury-bell_n because_o they_o ãâã_d there_o more_o plentiful_o than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n these_o pleasant_a belfloure_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n especial_o sor_n the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n although_o they_o be_v kind_n of_o rampion_n and_o the_o root_n eat_v as_o rampion_n be_v they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o these_o plant_n bring_v not_o forth_o their_o flower_n all_o at_o once_o but_o when_o one_o flour_v another_o see_v ¶_o the_o name_n coventry_n bell_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a viola_n mariana_n in_o english_a mercury_n violet_n or_o coventry_n rape_n and_o of_o some_o mariet_n it_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v medium_fw-la but_o unfit_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v rapun_a syluestre_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v cold_a and_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o only_o for_o a_o salad_n root_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n chap._n 116._o of_o throat-wort_n or_o canturbury-bell_n ãâã_d trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la blue_n canturbury-bel_n 3_o trachel_n majus_fw-la belg._n sive_fw-la giganteum_fw-la giant_n throatwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o canterbury_n bell_n have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a brittle_a stalk_n crest_v into_o a_o certain_a squarenesse_n divide_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o rough_a sharp_a point_a
greece_n and_o also_o in_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o in_o crete_n which_o now_o be_v call_v candy_n rhodes_n zant_n &_o other_o neither_o be_v spainc_n without_o it_o for_o as_o ãâã_d clusius_n witness_v it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o portugal_n otherwise_o it_o be_v cherish_v in_o earthen_a pot_n in_o cold_a country_n and_o such_o as_o ãâã_d northward_o as_o in_o both_o the_o germany_n it_o neither_o grow_v of_o itself_o nor_o yet_o last_v long_a though_o it_o be_v careful_o plant_v and_o diligent_o look_v unto_o but_o through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o overmuch_o cold_a of_o winter_n it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o first_o do_v at_o length_n flourc_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o be_v in_o ãâã_d about_o saint_n barnabies_n day_n and_o now_o and_o than_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n but_o in_o april_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o spring_n be_v begin_v there_o grow_v out_o of_o this_o among_o the_o leave_v small_a string_n which_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o which_o be_v at_o length_n full_o grow_v it_o spread_v itself_o into_o very_o many_o circle_n 2_o houseleek_n that_o grow_v like_o a_o tree_n do_v flower_n in_o portugal_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n present_o after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n which_o be_v december_n about_o s._n lucy_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v common_o call_v jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la or_o jupiters_n beard_n and_o also_o sedum_fw-la maius_fw-la vulgar_a the_o german_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d they_o of_o the_o low-countries_n donderbaert_n the_o hollander_n ãâã_d the_o frenchman_n joubarbe_n the_o italian_n ãâã_d maggiore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n ãâã_d yerua_fw-la pentera_fw-fr the_o englishman_n houseleek_a and_o sengreene_n and_o aygrcene_n of_o some_o jupiters_n eye_n bullock_n ãâã_d and_o jupiters_n beard_n of_o the_o bohemian_n netreske_n many_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ãâã_d altera_fw-la disocoridis_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sengreenes_n for_o it_o be_v continual_o green_a and_o always_o flourish_v and_o be_v hardly_o hurt_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n the_o other_o without_o doubt_n be_v ãâã_d his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v semperuivum_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a housleek_n or_o sengreen_n apulcius_n call_v it_o vitalis_n and_o semperflorium_n it_o be_v also_o name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o great_a housleek_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v also_o dry_a but_o not_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o watery_a essence_n that_o be_v in_o they_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o other_o creep_a ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n as_o galen_n say_v that_o proceed_v of_o rheum_n and_o flux_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n teach_v against_o the_o inflammation_n ãâã_d fiery_a heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o leaf_n say_v pliny_n be_v apply_v or_o the_o juice_n lay_v on_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rheumatic_a and_o water_a eye_n they_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n in_o burn_n and_o scalding_n and_o be_v apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v do_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n dioscoridcs_n teach_v that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hot_a lask_z that_o they_o likewise_o drive_v forth_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n the_o juice_n put_v up_o in_o a_o pessary_a do_v stay_v the_o flux_n in_o woman_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v quench_v thirst_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o vinegar_n prevail_v against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n all_o hot_a burn_a and_o fret_a ãâã_d and_o against_o scalding_n burn_n and_o all_o inflammation_n and_o also_o the_o gout_n come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n garden_n nightshade_n and_o the_o bud_n of_o poplar_n boil_v in_o axungia_fw-la porci_fw-la or_o hog_n grease_n make_v the_o most_o singular_a populeon_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o chirurgerie_n the_o juice_n hereof_o take_v away_o corn_n from_o the_o toe_n and_o foot_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v ãâã_d and_o every_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o be_v implaistered_a with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o houseleek_n which_o certain_o take_v they_o away_o without_o incision_n or_o such_o like_a as_o have_v be_v experiment_a by_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n nicholas_n belson_n a_o man_n painful_a and_o curious_a in_o search_v forth_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o decoction_n of_o houseleek_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v drop_v thereinto_o and_o the_o bruise_a herb_n lay_v upon_o they_o chap._n 143._o of_o the_o lesser_a housleeke_n or_o prickmadam_n 1_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la haematoide_n pricke-madame_n 2_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la white_a flower_a prickmadam_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o very_a little_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o slender_a stalk_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v thick_a full_o of_o joint_n little_a long_o sharp_o point_v incline_v to_o a_o green_a blue_a there_o rise_v up_o among_o these_o little_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v a_o shadowy_a tuft_n and_o in_o these_o fine_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n â¡_o 3_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la aectivum_fw-la small_a summer_n sengreene_n â¡_o 4_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d small_a large_a ãâã_d ãâã_d â¡_o 5_o sedum_fw-la medium_n teretifolium_fw-la small_a ãâã_d â¡_o 6_o ãâã_d scorpioide_n scorpion_n sengreene_n â¡_o 7_o sedum_fw-la portlandicum_fw-la portland_n sengreene_n â¡_o 8_o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n small_a rock_n sengreene_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o stonecrop_a which_o have_v little_a narrow_a leaf_n thick_a sharp_o point_v and_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o fatty_a juice_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n star_n fashion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o run_v by_o the_o ground_n 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o stonecrop_a call_v frog_n stonecrop_a which_o have_v little_a tuft_n of_o leaf_n rise_v from_o small_a and_o and_o threddie_a root_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o kali_n or_o frog-grasse_n from_o the_o which_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n rise_v a_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o a_o few_o such_o like_a leaf_n have_v at_o the_o top_n pretty_a large_a yellow_a flower_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v consider_v â¡_o 5_o this_o be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v lesser_a and_o not_o so_o tall_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v star_n fashion_v and_o of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n â¡_o 6_o there_o be_v another_o stonecrop_a or_o prickmadam_n call_v aizoon_fw-la scorpioide_n which_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o stonecrop_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o stonecrop_a or_o prickmadam_n have_v his_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n turn_v again_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n resemble_v myositis_fw-la scorpioide_n and_o the_o leave_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a 7_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v sedum_fw-la portlandicum_fw-la or_o portland_n stonecrop_a of_o the_o english_a island_n call_v portland_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o have_v goodly_a branch_n and_o a_o rough_a rind_n the_o leaf_n imitate_v laureola_fw-la grow_v among_o the_o tithymale_n but_o thick_a short_a more_o fat_a and_o tender_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_o laurcola_n participate_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o crassula_n semperviwm_fw-la and_o the_o tithymale_n whereof_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n yet_o not_o dare_v to_o deliver_v any_o uncertain_a sentence_n it_o shall_v be_v less_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o truth_n to_o account_v it_o as_o a_o ãâã_d degenerate_v from_o both_o kind_n â¡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n who_o first_o set_v this_o forth_o know_v not_o very_o well_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v thereof_o nor_o any_o since_o they_o wherefore_o i_o have_v only_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n put_v to_o our_o author_n description_n â¡_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o have_v receive_v his_o name_n sedum_fw-la petraeum_n because_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n mountain_n &_o such_o like_a stony_a place_n have_v very_o small_a leaf_n come_v
forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o tuft_n like_o pseudo-mo_o that_o be_v our_o common_a herb_n call_v thrift_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a load_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a prick-madam_n after_o which_o come_v little_a thick_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a flat_a and_o yellowish_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o other_o place_n upon_o stone_n wall_n and_o top_n of_o house_n in_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v about_o ãâã_d in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o lesser_a kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la and_o semperuivum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o the_o german_n kleyn_n donderbaer_n and_o kleyn_n hauszwurtz_n of_o the_o italian_n semperuino_n minore_fw-la of_o the_o frenchman_n tricque-madame_n of_o the_o english_a man_n pricke-madam_n dwarf_n houseleek_n and_o small_a sengreene_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v name_v in_o shop_n crassula_n minor_fw-la and_o they_o syrname_v it_o minor_a for_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o crassula_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpin_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vermicularis_fw-la in_o italian_a pignola_n granellosa_n and_o grasella_n in_o low-dutch_a blader_n loosen_v in_o english_a wild_a pricke-madam_n great_a stone-crop_n or_o worme-grasse_n â¡_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stone-crop_n be_v the_o illecebra_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v common_o with_o we_o of_o these_o small_a houseleeke_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v general_o name_v prickemadame_n but_o our_o author_n have_v confound_v they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o i_o will_v not_o alter_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o give_v you_o notice_n thereof_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o small_a sengreens_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a relish_n and_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart-burne_a â¡_o chap._n 144._o of_o diverse_a other_o small_a sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o description_n â¡_o 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o small_a water_n sengreene_n be_v some_o span_n long_o red_a succulent_a and_o weak_a the_o leaf_n be_v longish_n a_o little_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o six_o purple_a or_o else_o flesh-coloured_n leave_v which_o be_v succeed_v by_o as_o many_o little_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o insipid_a or_o waterish_a taste_n this_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o some_o watery_a place_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o he_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3_o sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it 2_o this_o second_o from_o small_a fibrous_a and_o creep_a root_n send_v up_o sundry_a little_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a pricke-madam_n yet_o less_o thick_a and_o flatter_v and_o of_o a_o more_o ãâã_d taste_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o consist_v of_o sieve_n pale_a yellowish_a leaf_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n this_o be_v the_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 6._o or_o alpinum_fw-la 1._o of_o clusius_n 3_o this_o have_v small_a little_a and_o thick_a leaf_n lie_v bed_v or_o compact_v close_o together_o and_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o slender_a and_o almost_o naked_a upon_o which_o grow_v common_o some_o three_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n this_o mighty_o increase_v and_o will_v mat_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n for_o a_o good_a space_n together_o it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o craggy_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n clusius_n call_v it_o ãâã_d minus_fw-la nonum_fw-la sive_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 3._o 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o yet_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a about_o their_o edge_n at_o first_o also_o of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n but_o afterward_o bitterish_a and_o hot_a it_o also_o send_v forth_o shoot_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leave_v it_o put_v forth_o stalk_v some_o two_o inch_n high_a which_o at_o the_o top_n as_o in_o a_o umbel_n carry_v some_o six_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o ãâã_d leave_v apiece_o have_v their_o bottom_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o like_a place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 10._o alpinum_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o the_o ãâã_d lugd._n it_o be_v call_v jasme_n montana_fw-la â¡_o 1_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la palustre_fw-it small_a water_n sengreene_n â¡_o 2_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 1._o clusij_fw-la small_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps._n â¡_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d white_a sengreene_n ãâã_d the_o alps_n â¡_o 4_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la hairy_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps_n â¡_o 5_o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n bupleurifolio_fw-la long_o leave_a rock_n sengreene_n 5_o for_o these_o four_o last_o describe_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o clusius_n and_o for_o this_o five_o to_o ãâã_d who_o thus_o describe_v it_o it_o have_v one_o ãâã_d and_o large_a root_n with_o few_o or_o no_o fibre_n but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d bunch_v out_o here_o and_o there_o it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o a_o thick_a bark_n and_o be_v of_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d colour_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d long_o and_o narrow_a lie_v spread_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o ãâã_d high_a and_o be_v round_o and_o naked_a and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o 7_o sharp_a point_a pale_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o seed_n like_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o middle_n of_o august_n ãâã_d who_o ãâã_d observe_v this_o grow_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o italy_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bupleurifolio_n ãâã_d have_v it_o by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alpina_n graminco_n folio_n and_o ãâã_d angustisolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o ãâã_d the_o three_o first_o describe_v without_o doubt_n be_v cold_a and_o partake_v in_o virtue_n with_o the_o ãâã_d small_a sengreenes_n but_o the_o two_o last_o ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o a_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d they_o be_v common_o know_v or_o ãâã_d in_o physic_n â¡_o chap._n 145._o of_o stone-crop_n call_v wall-pepper_n ãâã_d sive_fw-la illecebra_fw-la minor_fw-la acris_fw-la wall-pepper_n or_o stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o low_a and_o little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o short_a the_o leaf_n about_o these_o stand_v very_o thick_a and_o small_a in_o growth_n full_o body_v sharp_a point_a and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d little_a of_o colour_n yellow_a ãâã_d of_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o ãâã_d ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v ãâã_d where_o in_o stony_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o ãâã_d wall_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_o place_v among_o the_o sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v tertium_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la dioscoridis_n ãâã_d dioscorides_n his_o three_o sengreene_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o of_o the_o roman_n illecebra_fw-la pliny_n also_o witness_v that_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o ãâã_d yet_o there_o be_v another_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o another_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o german_n call_v this_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o katzen_n treuble_v the_o french_a man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o low-countries_n man_n muer_o pepper_n the_o english_a man_n stone-crop_n and_o stone_n hore_n little_a stone-crop_n pricket_n mouse-taile_n wall-pepper_n country_n pepper_n and_o jack_n of_o the_o buttery_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o little_a herb_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a
navelwoort_n or_o penniwoort_n of_o the_o wall_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a navelwoort_n have_v round_a and_o thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o short_a tender_a stem_n fasten_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o low_a side_n underneath_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v be_v small_a and_o hollow_a a_o handful_n high_a and_o more_o beset_v with_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a incarnate_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o olive_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n â¡_o the_o root_n be_v not_o well_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o unequal_a or_o tuberous_a with_o the_o fiber_n not_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o top_n thereof_o â¡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wall_n penniwoort_n or_o navelwoort_n have_v broad_a thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o deep_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o long_o towards_o the_o set_n on_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tuft_n set_v about_o the_o tender_a stalk_n like_v to_o sengreene_n or_o houseleek_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o tender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o red_a spot_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a â¡_o this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la â¡_o â¡_o 3._o this_o three_o kind_n have_v long_o thick_a narrow_a leaf_n very_o fine_o snipt_a or_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n which_o lie_v spread_v very_o orderly_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a which_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o upon_o three_o or_o four_o little_a branch_n diverse_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v long_a and_o thick_a yet_o not_o so_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n nor_o so_o narrow_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o somewhat_o short_a and_o round_a leaf_n than_o those_o below_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o bossome_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v sundry_a little_a footstalke_n bear_v on_o their_o top_n pretty_a large_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a and_o spot_v with_o red_a spot_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a tuft_n of_o leaf_n like_v as_o the_o common_a houseleek_n â¡_o 5_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o navelwoort_n that_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o husbandman_n sheep_n bane_n because_o it_o kill_v sheep_n that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o even_o as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n 1_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la wall_n penniwoort_n â¡_o 2_o vmbilicus_fw-la ven._n sive_fw-la cotyledon_n altera_fw-la jagged_a or_o rose_n penniwoort_n â¡_o 6_o because_o some_o in_o italy_n have_v use_v this_o for_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o othersome_a have_v so_o call_v it_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o follow_v matthiolus_n and_o give_v you_o the_o history_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o to_o omit_v it_o or_o give_v it_o in_o another_o which_o may_v be_v perhaps_o as_o unfit_a for_o indeed_o i_o can_v sit_o rank_n it_o with_o any_o other_o plant_n bauhine_n set_v it_o between_o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o columna_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o linaria_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o as_o proper_a to_o give_v it_o here_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v many_o long_a slender_a and_o creep_v upon_o which_o grow_v without_o any_o certain_a order_n many_o little_a smooth_a thick_a leaf_n fashion_v like_o those_o of_o ivy_n and_o fasten_v to_o stalk_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o and_o together_o with_o these_o stalk_n come_v forth_o other_o of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o carry_v spur-fashioned_n flower_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o the_o female_a fluellen_n their_o outside_n be_v purple_a their_o inside_n blow_v with_o a_o spot_n of_o yellow_a in_o the_o open_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a and_o threddie_a it_o flower_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v wild_a upon_o wall_n in_o italy_n but_o in_o garden_n with_o us._n ãâã_d call_v it_o cymbalaria_n to_o which_o lobel_n add_v italica_n hederaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la lonicerus_n term_v it_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la ãâã_d and_o last_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o linaria_fw-la hederae_fw-la folio_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o penniwoort_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o northampton_n upon_o every_o stone_n wall_n about_o the_o town_n at_o bristol_n bath_n wells_n and_o most_o place_n of_o the_o west_n country_n upon_o stone_n wall_n it_o grow_v upon_o westminster_n abbey_n over_o the_o door_n that_o lead_v from_o chaucer_n tomb_n to_o the_o old_a palace_n â¡_o in_o this_o last_o place_n it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v â¡_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n near_o piedmont_n and_o bavier_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n i_o find_v the_o three_o grow_v upon_o bieston_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n â¡_o the_o fifth_z grow_v upon_o the_o bog_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n and_o many_o such_o rot_a ground_n in_o other_o place_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v green_a and_o flourish_v especial_o in_o winter_n they_o flower_n also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n navelwoort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o acetabulum_n of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la jacobus_n manlius_n name_v it_o scatum_fw-la coeli_fw-la and_o scatellum_n in_o dutch_a ãâã_d in_o italian_a cupertoiule_n in_o french_a escuelles_fw-fr in_o spanish_a capadella_n of_o some_o hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o venus_n garden_n and_o terrae_fw-la umbilicus_fw-la or_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o english_a penniwoort_n wall-penniwoort_a lady_n navel_n hipwoort_n and_o kidney-woort_n water_n penniwoort_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la in_o english_a sheepe-killing_a pennigrasse_n penny-rot_a and_o in_o the_o north_n country_n white-rot_a for_o there_o be_v also_o red-rot_a which_o be_v rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o norfolk_n it_o be_v call_v flowkwoort_n â¡_o columna_fw-la and_o bauhine_v fit_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la or_o crowfeet_n for_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o cotyledon_n but_o only_a in_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o former_a of_o they_o call_v it_o ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la umbilicatofolio_fw-la and_o the_o late_a ranunculus_fw-la aquat_fw-la cotyledonis_n folio_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n navelwoort_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o cold_a and_o of_o a_o certain_a obscure_a bind_a quality_n it_o cool_v repell_v or_o drive_v back_o scour_v and_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o as_o galen_n testify_v â¡_o the_o water_n pennywoort_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o ulcerate_v quality_n like_v to_o the_o crowfeet_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o bastard_n italian_a navelwoort_n seem_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o true_a in_o cold_a and_o moisture_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o wall_n pennywoort_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o hot_a tumour_n as_o erysipelas_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v good_a for_o kibe_a heel_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o the_o heel_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n eat_v do_v break_v the_o stone_n provoke_v urine_n and_o prevail_v much_o against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o ignorant_a apothecary_n do_v use_v the_o water_n pennywoort_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o of_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o can_v do_v without_o great_a error_n and_o much_o danger_n to_o the_o patient_a for_o husbandman_n know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v noisome_a unto_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereon_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v death_n unto_o they_o much_o more_o to_o man_n by_o a_o strong_a reason_n 3_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a navelwoort_n â¡_o 4_o cotyledon_n minor_fw-la montana_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o small_a mountain_n navelwoort_n 5_o cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la water_n penniwoort_n â¡_o 6_o cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n italian_a bastard_n navelwoort_n chap._n 152._o of_o sea_n pennywoort_n 1_o androsace_n matthioli_n sea_n navelwoort_n 2_o androsace_n
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a ãâã_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ãâã_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o ãâã_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n â¡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o ãâã_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n ãâã_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n ãâã_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n ãâã_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n â¡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n â¡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ãâã_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
colour_n with_o five_o thread_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o middle_n with_o as_o many_o small_a and_o short_a hair_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o flatter_v head_n than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v contain_v a_o black_a but_o not_o shine_a seed_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o diverse_a hill_n in_o germany_n 7_o matthiolus_n and_o dodonaeus_n have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o linum_fw-la syluestre_n and_o lobel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o linum_fw-la marinum_fw-la luteum_fw-la narbonense_n set_v forth_o another_o yellow_a flower_a wild_a flax_n this_o grow_v with_o slender_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a and_o few_o in_o number_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a line_n and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o not_o in_o england_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v general_o in_o gravel_o ground_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o well_o mannured_a place_n as_o in_o garden_n and_o such_o like_a soil_n the_o second_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o cliff_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n by_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n they_o grow_v also_o between_o quinborow_n and_o sherland_n house_n â¡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o of_o these_o grow_a wild_a but_o only_o the_o five_o of_o my_o description_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o wilde-flax_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o manure_v flax_n but_o they_o be_v seldom_o use_v either_o in_o physic_n or_o chirurgerie_n chap._n 168._o of_o black_a saltwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n in_o old_a time_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v use_v for_o meat_n and_o receive_v among_o the_o ãâã_d it_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a gray_a colour_n call_v in_o latin_a glaucus_n colour_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o sallow_a leaf_n of_o other_o it_o be_v call_v galax_n or_o glax_n and_o eugalacton_n quasi_fw-la lactea_fw-la or_o lactisica_fw-la because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o increase_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n if_o it_o be_v much_o use_v ruellius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v down_o galega_n securidica_n polygala_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n for_o the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr which_o have_v breed_v a_o confusion_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr of_o dioscorides_n have_v many_o small_a branch_n some_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o stand_v upright_o tender_a and_o small_a beset_v with_o many_o little_a fat_a leaf_n like_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la or_o herniaria_fw-la grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n between_o who_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v certain_a little_a bullet_n or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v run_v abroad_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o do_v mighty_o increase_v glaux_fw-fr exigua_fw-la maritima_fw-la blanvel_n cke_z saltwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr or_o milkwoortgrow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o salt_n place_n &_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o prosper_v as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o native_a soil_n i_o find_v it_o especial_o between_o whitstable_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n and_o by_o gravesend_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o tilbery_n block-house_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v from_o king_n ferry_n to_o sherland_n house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o call_v it_o in_o english_a sea_n milkwoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n paulus_n acgineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o milkwoort_n take_v with_o milk_n drink_n or_o pottage_n engender_v store_n of_o milk_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v by_o nurse_n that_o want_v the_o same_o chap._n 169._o of_o milkewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v many_o plant_n near_o resemble_v polygala_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o same_o indeed_o which_o do_v verify_v the_o latin_a saying_n nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la this_o near_a resemblance_n do_v rather_o hinder_v those_o that_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n than_o increase_v their_o knowledge_n and_o this_o also_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o many_o have_v imagine_v a_o sundry_a polygala_n unto_o themselves_o and_o so_o of_o other_o plant_n of_o which_o number_n this_o whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v one_o obtain_v this_o name_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n describe_v it_o thus_o it_o have_v many_o thick_a spread_a branch_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n bear_v leaf_n like_o they_o of_o herniaria_fw-la stand_v in_o row_n like_o the_o sea_n milkwoort_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a whirl_v or_o crownet_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_v small_a and_o threddie_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o polygala_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n with_o pliant_a slender_a stem_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n a_o handful_n ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a &_o narrow_a like_o to_o lintel_n or_o little_a hyssop_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a bird_n with_o wing_n tail_n and_o body_n easy_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o they_o that_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a ãâã_d like_o those_o of_o ãâã_d pastoris_fw-la but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a 3_o this_o three_o kind_n of_o polygala_n or_o milkewoort_n have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o last_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o differ_v from_o it_o herein_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o thick_o thrust_v together_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v like_o the_o last_o speak_v of_o in_o ãâã_d respect_n but_o that_o it_o have_v white_a flower_n otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o like_a 5_o purple_a milkewoort_n differ_v ãâã_d the_o other_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v soorth_o ãâã_d branch_n than_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o sloure_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o polygala_n repens_fw-la creep_v milkewort_n 2_o polygala_n flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la blue_n milkewort_n 3_o polygalarubris_n floribus_fw-la red_a milkewort_n 4_o polygala_n albis_fw-la floribus_fw-la white_a milkewort_n 6_o the_o six_o milkewort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o rest_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o overworn_a ill_n favour_v colour_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n 5_o polygala_n purpurea_fw-la purple_a milkewort_n these_o plant_n or_o milkewort_n grow_v common_o in_o every_o wood_n or_o fertile_a pasture_n wheresoever_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n milkewort_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n flos_fw-la ambarualis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v especial_o flourish_v in_o the_o cross_n or_o gang_n week_n or_o rogation_n week_n of_o which_o flower_n the_o maiden_n which_o use_v in_o the_o country_n to_o walk_v the_o procession_n do_v make_v themselves_o garland_n and_o nosegay_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o crosse-floure_n procession-floure_n gangfloure_n rogation-floure_n and_o milkewort_n of_o their_o virtue_n in_o procure_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n hieronymus_n tragus_n as_o also_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o polygalon_n â¡_o gesner_n call_v this_o crucis_fw-la flos_fw-la and_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o name_v it_o amarella_n it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v in_o cheapside_n to_o the_o herbe-woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hedge-hyssop_n for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o gratiola_n or_o hedge-hyssop_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a for_o the_o same_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n
garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o heath_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o wood_n and_o near_o unto_o hedge-rowe_n and_o about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n it_o somewhat_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o barren_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n saluia_fw-la ãâã_d of_o diverse_a also_o ambrosia_n but_o true_a ãâã_d which_o be_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n differ_v from_o this_o valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o scordonia_n or_o scorodonia_n and_o scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la ãâã_d say_v it_o be_v call_v boscisaluia_n or_o saluia_fw-la bosci_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o english_a wild_a sage_n wood_n sage_n and_o garlic_n sage_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sphacelus_n which_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o small_a sage_n but_o not_o right_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a sage_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o less_o than_o common_a sage_n therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o bursting_n dry_a beat_n and_o against_o wound_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o fall_v and_o be_v inward_o bruise_v it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n some_o likewise_o give_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n for_o it_o cause_v sweat_v dry_v up_o ulcer_n digest_v humour_n waste_v away_o and_o consume_v swell_n if_o it_o be_v take_v thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o put_v into_o the_o decoction_n of_o guiacum_n in_o stead_n of_o epithymum_n and_o other_o adiutories_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a decoction_n chap._n 216._o of_o eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o description_n evphrasia_n or_o eye-bright_a be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o two_o handful_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o little_a blackish_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a sprinkle_v and_o powder_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o yellow_a and_o purple_a speek_n mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a euphrasia_n eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o dry_a meadow_n in_o green_a and_o grassy_a way_n and_o pasture_n stand_v against_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n eye-bright_a begin_v to_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v unto_o september_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o flour_v for_o physics_n use_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v euphrasia_n as_o also_o euphrosyne_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o euphrosyne_n viz._n buglosse_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ocularis_fw-la &_o ophthalmica_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a ãâã_d after_o the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a eyebright_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o more_o hot_a than_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o eye_n be_v take_v itself_o alone_o or_o any_o way_n else_o it_o preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v feeble_a and_o lose_v it_o restore_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v most_o fit_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n oftentimes_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n seed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o a_o little_a mace_n to_o the_o which_o be_v put_v so_o much_o sugar_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o all_o come_v to_o eye-bright_a stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o the_o darkness_n and_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n three_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o eye-bright_a and_o one_o part_n of_o mace_n mix_v therewith_o take_v away_o all_o hurt_n from_o the_o eye_n comfort_v the_o memory_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n if_o half_a a_o spoonful_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o cup_n of_o white_a wine_n ãâã_d chap._n 217._o of_o marierome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o low_a and_o shrubby_a plant_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o grow_v forth_o little_a leave_v soft_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a spiked_a ear_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o candy_n organy_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o pot_n marierome_n or_o winter_n maierome_n have_v many_o threddy_o tough_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v immediate_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o not_o so_o hoary_a nor_o yet_o so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereupon_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o and_o that_o very_o proper_o winter_n marierome_n 1_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la great_a sweet_a marierome_n 2_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la anglica_n pot_n marierome_n 3_o ãâã_d ãâã_d marierome_n gentle_a 4_o ãâã_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a country_n of_o candy_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o some_o lace_n or_o thread_n fasten_v unto_o his_o branch_n such_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o be_v that_o do_v grow_v upon_o savoury_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o spain_n italy_n candy_n and_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o wild_a and_o in_o the_o field_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o ãâã_d cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o ear_n in_o august_n they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o as_o basill_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o in_o the_o evening_n nor_o morning_n as_o most_o plant_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n marierome_n be_v call_v mariorana_n and_o ãâã_d and_o also_o marum_n and_o sampsychum_n of_o other_o in_o high-dutch_a mayoran_n in_o spanish_a mayorana_n moradux_n and_o almoradux_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n in_o english_a sweet_a marierome_n fine_a marierome_n and_o marierome_n gentle_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n marjerane_n the_o pot_n marjerome_n be_v also_o call_v winter_n marjerome_n some_o have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o maiorana_fw-la and_o sampsychum_n be_v all_o one_o which_o doubt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v because_o that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o entreat_v of_o they_o apart_o and_o attribure_v to_o either_o of_o they_o their_o operation_n but_o amaracus_fw-la galeni_fw-la be_v parthenium_n or_o feverfew_n dioscorides_n likewise_o witness_v that_o some_o do_v call_v ãâã_d parthenium_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v in_o no_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o parthenium_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o amaracus_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 2._o witness_v that_o diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o they_o of_o sicily_n do_v call_v that_o amaracus_fw-la which_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o syrian_n do_v call_v sampsychum_n virgil_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o aencidos_fw-la show_v that_o amaracus_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n bear_v flower_n write_v thus_o vbi_fw-la mollis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la illum_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o dulci_fw-la aspirans_fw-la ãâã_d umbra_fw-la likewise_o catullus_n in_o his_o epithalamium_n or_o marriage_n song_n of_o julia_n and_o mallius_n say_v cinge_fw-la tempora_fw-la floribus_fw-la ãâã_d olcmis_fw-la amaraci_fw-la compass_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n with_o flower_n of_o amarac_n afford_v sweet_a savour_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o majorane_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o sampsychum_n see_v that_o in_o galens_n time_n also_o marum_n be_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o ointment_n call_v amaracinum_fw-la unguentum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o sampsychum_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o counterpoison_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n
this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o be_v find_v grow_v wild_a by_o clusius_n in_o the_o field_n of_o valentia_n he_o call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n apud_fw-la venetas_n that_o be_v the_o candy_n goat_n marierome_n of_o the_o venetian_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a and_o chalky_a field_n and_o highway_n near_o unto_o sittingburne_n and_o rochester_n in_o kent_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o cobham_n house_n and_o southfleet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n â¡_o i_o doubt_v our_o author_n be_v mistake_v for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o grow_a wild_a with_o us._n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n i_o remember_v say_v dodonaeus_n that_o i_o have_v see_v tragoriganum_fw-la in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o apply_v their_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cunning_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o name_n goat_n organie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a likewise_o tragoriganum_fw-la in_o english_a goat_n organie_n and_o goat_n marierome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n goat_n organy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tragoriganum_fw-la or_o goat_n marierome_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o wambling_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o ãâã_d belching_n of_o the_o same_o and_o stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v especial_o at_o sea_n ãâã_d bastard_n kind_n of_o organie_n or_o wild_a marieromes_n have_v the_o ãâã_d force_n and_o faculty_n that_o the_o other_o ãâã_d have_v for_o the_o disease_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n chap._n 220._o of_o herb_n mastic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a and_o french_a herbarist_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n call_v this_o herb_n mastic_n or_o mastic_n take_v this_o name_n marum_n of_o maro_n king_n of_o thrace_n though_o some_o rather_o suppose_v the_o name_n corrupt_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n amaracus_fw-la the_o one_o plant_v be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o many_o learned_a have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n other_o have_v take_v ãâã_d for_o sampsuchus_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n some_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v call_v this_o our_o marum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la which_o name_n rather_o belong_v to_o another_o plant_n than_o to_o mastic_n â¡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n high_a with_o little_a longish_n leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n among_o white_a downy_a head_n come_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n â¡_o 2_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o search_v for_o the_o true_a marum_n let_v they_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o plant_n last_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o do_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o novelty_n sake_n here_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o can_v be_v ãâã_d for_o a_o special_a kind_n thereof_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a send_v or_o smell_v and_o in_o show_n resemble_v marierome_n and_o origanum_fw-la consist_v of_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o long_a the_o head_n ãâã_d like_o the_o common_a marierome_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o ãâã_d substance_n with_o many_o string_n hang_v thereat_o 1_o marum_n herb_n mastic_n 2_o marum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a mastic_n ãâã_d 3_o marum_n supinum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la creep_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o england_n and_o there_o maintain_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o august_n and_o somewhat_o late_a in_o cold_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o mastic_n be_v call_v of_o the_o new_a writer_n marum_n and_o some_o as_o lobel_n and_o anguillara_n think_v it_o the_o ãâã_d odorum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n dodonaeus_n judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la of_o ãâã_d clusius_n make_v it_o his_o tragoriganum_fw-la 1_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ambra_fw-mi dulcis_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v and_o likewise_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n bursting_n and_o the_o strangury_n the_o decoction_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z ãâã_d they_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n and_o unto_o other_o in_o water_n chap._n 221._o of_o penny_n royal_a or_o pudding_n grass_n chapter_n 1_o pulegium_fw-la regium_fw-la penny_n royal_a chapter_n 2_o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la upright_o penny_n royal_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvlegium_fw-la regium_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la be_v so_o exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o english_a ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o need_v no_o description_n be_v our_o common_a penny_n royal_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v the_o male_a penny_n royal_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o smell_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o male_a kind_n grow_v upright_o of_o himself_o without_o ãâã_d much_o like_a in_o show_n unto_o wild_a marierome_n chapter_n 3_o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a penny_n royal_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o penny_n royal_a grow_v like_a unto_o time_n and_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a lease_v hyssop_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o common_a penny_n royal_a â¡_o but_o much_o strong_a and_o more_o pleasant_a the_o longish_n narrow_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n with_o little_a leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o bosom_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v rundle_n of_o small_a purple_a flower_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o montpellier_n and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v style_v pulegium_fw-la angustifol_fw-la sive_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o common_a penny_n royal_a grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o moist_a and_o overflow_v place_n as_o in_o the_o common_a near_o london_n call_v miles_n end_n about_o the_o hole_n &_o pond_n thereof_o in_o sundry_a place_n from_o whence_o poor_a woman_n bring_v plenty_n to_o sell_v in_o london_n market_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a other_o commons_o near_o london_n likewise_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o three_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n penny_n royal_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o oftentimes_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a pulegium_fw-la and_o pulegium_fw-la regale_n for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o wild_a time_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v pulegium_fw-la ãâã_d in_o italian_a pulegio_fw-la in_o spanish_a poleo_n in_o dutch_a poley_n in_o french_a pouliot_n in_o english_a penny_n roy._n all_o pudding_n grass_n puliall_a royal_a and_o of_o some_o organie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n penny_n royal_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n penny_n royal_a boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o unnatural_a birth_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n especial_o of_o the_o kidney_n penny_n royal_a take_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o clear_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o gross_a and_o thick_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n purge_v by_o stool_n melancholy_n humour_n help_v the_o cramp_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o ãâã_d the_o same_o take_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n assuage_v the_o inordinate_a desire_n to_o vomit_v &_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o have_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n penny_n royal_a in_o great_a quantity_n dry_a and_o cast_v it_o into_o corrupt_a water_n it_o help_v it_o much_o neither_o will_v it_o hurt_v they_o that_o drink_v thereof_o a_o garland_n of_o penny_n royal_a make_v and_o wear_v about_o the_o head_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n the_o pain_n and_o giddiness_n thereof_o the_o
water_n of_o they_o which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a to_o make_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n and_o to_o make_v the_o vital_a spirit_n more_o ãâã_d and_o lively_a chap._n 236._o of_o mother_n wort_n cardiaca_fw-la motherwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n mother_n woortbringe_v forth_o stalk_v four_o square_a thick_a hard_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o obscure_a or_o overworn_a red_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o black_a like_o those_o of_o nettle_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o horehound_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o husk_n be_v hard_a &_o prick_a which_o do_v compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a wharle_n or_o little_a crownet_n out_o of_o which_o do_v grow_v purplish_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a rank_n smell_v and_o bitter_a taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o ioi_v among_o rubbish_n in_o stony_a and_o other_o barren_a and_o rough_a place_n especial_o about_o oxford_n it_o profit_v well_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v flour_v and_o see_v from_o june_n to_o september_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n perish_v in_o winter_n but_o the_o root_n endure_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o our_o age_n cardiaca_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a nertzgesport_n in_o low_a dutch_a nertegespan_n in_o french_a agripauline_n in_o english_a motherwoort_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o bawme_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v also_o refer_v to_o ãâã_d be_v herculana_n or_o hercules_n ironwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n motherwoort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cleanse_n and_o bind_v quality_n that_o it_o have_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a commend_v it_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v so_o forceable_a that_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v his_o name_n cardiaca_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o cure_v convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o likewise_o the_o palsy_n to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o entrail_n to_o kill_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n give_v in_o wine_n provoke_v not_o only_a urine_n or_o the_o monthly_a course_n but_o also_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o hard_a travel_n with_o child_n moreover_o the_o same_o be_v commend_v for_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o certain_a disease_n in_o cattle_n as_o the_o cough_n and_o murrain_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n diverse_a husbandman_n oftentimes_o much_o desire_v it_o chap._n 237._o of_o sting_a nettle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o first_o be_v now_o and_o then_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a round_o and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a sharp_a point_a cut_v round_o about_o like_o a_o see_v they_o be_v rough_a on_o both_o side_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o sting_a down_o which_o with_o a_o light_n touch_v only_o cause_v a_o great_a burn_a and_o raise_v hard_a knot_n in_o the_o skin_n like_o blister_n and_o sometime_o make_v it_o red_a the_o seed_n come_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o round_a pellet_n big_a than_o pease_n it_o be_v slippery_a glitter_a like_o line-seed_n but_o yet_o lesser_a and_o round_a the_o root_n be_v set_v with_o string_n 1_o urtica_fw-la romana_fw-la roman_a nettle_n 2_o urtica_fw-la urens_fw-la common_a sting_a nettle_n 2_o the_o second_o nettle_n be_v our_o common_a nettle_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o yet_o now_o and_o then_o high_o and_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o down_o that_o sting_v and_o burn_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o in_o round_a bullet_n but_o on_o long_a slender_a string_n as_o it_o be_v in_o cluster_n as_o those_o of_o the_o female_a mercury_n which_o grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n above_o the_o leaf_n very_o many_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n of_o colour_n something_o yellow_a and_o creep_v all_o about_o â¡_o this_o have_v the_o stalk_n and_o root_n sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n give_v another_o figure_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o urtica_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a nettle_n â¡_o 3_o the_o three_o be_v like_a to_o the_o second_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o seed_n that_o grow_v by_o cluster_n but_o lesser_a and_o common_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n green_a more_o burn_a and_o sting_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 3_o urtica_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a nettle_n ¶_o the_o place_n nettle_n grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n and_o the_o first_o in_o thick_a wood_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v more_o common_a and_o grow_v of_o itself_o near_o unto_o hedge_n bush_n bramble_n and_o old_a wall_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o three_o also_o come_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o notwithstanding_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o moist_a earable_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o all_o flourish_n in_o summer_n the_o second_o suffer_v the_o winter_n cold_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a urtica_fw-la ab_fw-la urendo_fw-la of_o his_o burn_a and_o sting_a quality_n whereupon_o macer_n say_v nec_fw-la ãâã_d nomen_fw-la ãâã_d videtur_fw-la tacta_fw-la quod_fw-la exurat_fw-la digitos_fw-la urtica_fw-la tenentis_fw-la neither_o without_o desert_n his_o name_n he_o seem_v to_o get_fw-fr as_o that_o which_o quick_o burn_v the_o finger_n thou_fw-mi ching_a it_o and_o of_o diverse_a also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o sting_v with_o hurtful_a down_o in_o high-dutch_a nessel_n in_o italian_a ortica_fw-la in_o spanish_a hortiga_n in_o french_a ortie_n in_o english_a nettle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n netelen_n that_o be_v ãâã_d urtica_fw-la or_o roman_a nettle_n and_o likewise_o in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d nesselen_n that_o be_v italica_n urtica_fw-la italian_n nettle_n because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o grow_v but_o in_o few_o place_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v send_v from_o other_o country_n and_o sow_v in_o garden_n for_o his_o virtue_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o diverse_a vrticamas_n and_o of_o dioscorides_n urtica_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a nettle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v more_o rough_a with_o broad_a and_o long_a leaf_n and_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o lesser_a pliny_n make_v the_o wild_a nettle_n the_o male_a and_o in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 15._o say_v that_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a roman_a nettle_n greek_a nettle_n male_a nettle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o urtica_fw-la maior_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o three_o nettle_n in_o english_a female_a nettle_n great_a nettle_n or_o common_a nettle_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a heyter_n nessel_n in_o the_o brabander_n speech_n heijte_a netelen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o sting_a quality_n in_o english_a small_a nettle_n small_a burn_a nettle_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v that_o or_o no_o which_o pliny_n call_v cania_n or_o rather_o the_o first_o let_v the_o student_n consider_v there_o be_v in_o the_o wild_a nettle_n a_o more_o sting_a quality_n which_o say_v he_o be_v call_v cania_n with_o a_o stalk_n more_o sting_a have_v nick_v leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n nettle_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a a_o little_a hot_a scarce_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n for_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o burn_v and_o sting_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a but_o because_o the_o down_o of_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o hard_o pierce_v like_o fine_a little_a prickle_n or_o sting_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o skin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v wither_v or_o boil_a it_o sting_v not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o down_o be_v fall_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v eat_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_a with_o perywinkle_n it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a do_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v stone_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v boil_a with_o barley_n cream_n it_o bring_v up_o tough_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o nose_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o
to_o any_o woollen_a garment_n that_o it_o touch_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o roughness_n â¡_o this_o be_v find_v with_o the_o leave_v whole_a and_o also_o with_o they_o part_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o variety_n be_v express_v by_o our_o author_n figure_n and_o the_o second_o be_v express_v by_o this_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o â¡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a hemp_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a ground_n in_o show_n differ_v very_o little_a this_o spring_v up_o with_o long_a round_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o red_a about_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o something_o high_a they_o be_v beset_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o five_o or_o seven_o of_o those_o leaf_n hang_v upon_o one_o stem_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n but_o yet_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n consist_v of_o soft_a round_a tuft_n and_o stand_v pert_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n which_o at_o length_n vanish_v away_o into_o down_o the_o root_n underneath_o be_v full_a of_o threddy_o string_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la water_n hemp_n or_o water_n agrimony_n â¡_o 2_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la mass_fw-la common_a dutch_a ãâã_d ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o ditch_n run_v water_n and_o stand_v pool_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n continue_v but_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n or_o wild_a hempes_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o water_n be_v common_o call_v hepatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la of_o diverse_a also_o eupatorium_n leonhar_n fuchsius_n name_v it_o eupatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la of_o most_o cannabina_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o cannabis_fw-la hemp_n and_o eupatorium_n auicennae_fw-la it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v that_o which_o baptista_n sardus_n do_v term_n terzola_n in_o high-dutch_a s._n ãâã_d kraut_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a sanctae_fw-la cunigundae_fw-la herba_fw-la s._n cunigunds_o herb_n in_o low-dutch_a boelkens_n kruit_n in_o english_a water_n hemp_n bastard_n and_o water_n agrimonie_n it_o be_v call_v hepatorium_n of_o the_o ãâã_d be_v good_a for_o hepar_n the_o liver_n â¡_o i_o have_v name_v the_o second_o common_a dutch_a agrimonie_n because_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o agrimonie_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o that_o country_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v bitter_a also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v virtue_n to_o scour_v and_o open_v to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o to_o expel_v or_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o urine_n they_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n which_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v and_o have_v filthy_a skin_n and_o likewise_o to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o spleen_n and_o liver_n stop_v or_o swell_v for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o both_o those_o entrails_n and_o also_o of_o the_o gall_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n especial_o somewhat_o after_o the_o beginning_n the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o tertian_n fever_n the_o decoction_n drink_v and_o the_o leave_v outward_o apply_v do_v heal_v all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a â¡_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o the_o second_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n affirm_v that_o he_o boil_a about_o a_o pugil_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o which_o a_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o one_o stool_n and_o afterward_o twelve_o vomit_n whereby_o he_o cast_v up_o much_o phlegm_n so_o that_o it_o work_v say_v he_o like_o white_a hellebor_n but_o much_o more_o easy_o and_o safe_o and_o it_o do_v i_o very_o much_o good_a â¡_o chap._n 241._o of_o egrimonie_n agrimonia_fw-la agrimonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o agrimonie_n be_v long_o &_o hairy_a green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o grayish_a underneath_o part_v into_o diverse_a other_o small_a leaf_n snipt_a round_o about_o the_o edge_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o rough_a &_o hairy_a whereupon_o grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o upward_o towards_o the_o top_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o rough_a like_a to_o small_a burr_n hang_v downward_o which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v catch_v hold_n upon_o people_n garment_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o barren_a place_n by_o highway_n enclosure_n of_o meadow_n and_o of_o corn_n field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o almost_o ãâã_d where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o somewhat_o late_a and_o see_v ãâã_d that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o eupatorium_n pliny_n eupatoria_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o eupatorium_n in_o apuleius_n and_o that_o be_v marrubium_n horehound_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n have_v another_o hepatorium_n that_o be_v there_o common_o use_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o may_v be_v name_v hepatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la agrimonie_n be_v name_v lappa_n inversa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v rough_a like_o burr_n do_v hang_v downward_o of_o some_o philanthropos_n of_o the_o cleave_v quality_n of_o the_o seed_n hang_v to_o man_n garment_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o agramonia_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d bruckwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a in_o french_a and_o in_o english_a agrimonie_n and_o egrimonie_n eupatorium_n take_v the_o name_n of_o eupator_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o and_o say_v pliny_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o princely_a authority_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o do_v moderate_o bind_v and_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a dryness_n galen_n say_v that_o agrimonie_n be_v of_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n that_o it_o cut_v and_o scour_v therefore_o say_v he_o it_o remove_v obstruction_n or_o stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v likewise_o strengthen_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o egrimony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v naughty_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n upon_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v do_v help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o ãâã_d the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o old_a swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v close_v up_o ãâã_d that_o be_v hardly_o heal_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v â¡_o agrimony_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v inveterate_a hepaticke_a flux_n in_o old_a people_n â¡_o chap._n 242._o of_o sawewoort_n 1._o 2._o serratula_n purpurea_fw-la sive_fw-la alba_fw-la saw-woort_n with_o purple_a or_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v call_v serratula_n differ_v from_o betonica_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o call_v betony_n it_o have_v large_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n among_o which_o come_v up_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o male_a scabious_a the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n ãâã_d of_o they_o bear_v flower_n somewhat_o scaly_a like_o the_o knapweed_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o hard_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o knap_n come_v forth_o a_o bushy_a or_o thrummy_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o thereby_o increase_v and_o become_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2_o sawewoort_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o a_o bush_n of_o purple_a flower_n in_o a_o manner_n this_o
river_n nilus_n it_o likewise_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a aethiopis_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v meroide_n of_o meroe_n as_o pliny_n write_v of_o some_o because_o the_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_o in_o latin_a favilla_n adusta_fw-la or_o cinere_fw-la aspersa_fw-la or_o cover_v with_o ash_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o mullein_a of_o aethiopia_n or_o woolly_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o nature_n aethiopis_n be_v dry_a without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n aethiopis_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v their_o breast_n charge_v with_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a matter_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o asperitie_n and_o roughness_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o against_o the_o sciatica_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o lick_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o confection_n make_v with_o the_o root_n hereof_o and_o honey_n and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n condit_v with_o sugar_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o condite_fw-la the_o root_n of_o eringo_n chap._n 273._o of_o cowslip_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o those_o herb_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v primrose_n cowslip_n and_o oxlip_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mulleins_n notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v marshal_v they_o in_o a_o chapter_n come_v in_o the_o rearward_n as_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o mullens_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v name_v they_o verbasculi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a mullens_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o field_n cowslip_n be_v as_o common_a as_o the_o rest_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v likewise_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oxlip_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o save_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o thick_o thrust_v together_o as_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o few_o in_o number_n and_o do_v not_o smell_v so_o pleasant_o as_o the_o other_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o have_v one_o late_o come_v into_o our_o garden_n who_o flower_n be_v curl_v and_o wrinkle_a after_o a_o most_o strange_a manner_n which_o our_o woman_n have_v name_v jack-an-ape_n on_o horseback_n 1_o primula_n veris_fw-la maior_fw-la field_n cowslip_n 2_o primula_n pratensis_fw-la inodor_fw-la a_o lutea_fw-la field_n oxlip_n 3_o double_v paigle_n call_v of_o pena_n primula_n hortensis_fw-la anglica_n omnium_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o serotina_fw-la floribus_fw-la plenis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a english_a garden_n cowslip_n with_o double_a yellow_a flower_n be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o double_a cowslip_n have_v but_o one_o flower_n within_o another_o which_o make_v the_o same_o once_o double_a where_o the_o other_o be_v many_o time_n double_a call_v by_o pena_n geminata_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o as_o thing_n against_o nature_n or_o twin_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v the_o common_a white_a field_n primrose_n need_v no_o description_n 6_o the_o six_o which_o be_v our_o garden_n double_a primrose_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n the_o description_n whereof_o i_o refer_v unto_o your_o own_o consideration_n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n be_v also_o very_a well_o know_v be_v a_o primrose_n with_o greenish_a flower_n somewhat_o welt_a about_o the_o edge_n for_o which_o cause_n pena_n have_v call_v it_o siluarum_fw-la primula_fw-la floribus_fw-la obscure_a virentibus_fw-la fimbriatis_fw-la 8_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a primrose_n find_v in_o a_o wood_n in_o yorkshire_n grow_v wild_a by_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o lancashire_n call_v mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n who_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o light_v this_o amiable_a and_o pleasant_a kind_n of_o primrose_n but_o many_o other_o likewise_o never_o before_o his_o time_n remember_v or_o find_v out_o this_o kind_n of_o primrose_n have_v leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o wild_a field_n primrose_n in_o each_o respect_n it_o bring_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n a_o naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o grayish_a or_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o like_a unto_o that_o single_a one_o of_o the_o field_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o soft_a russet_a husk_n or_o hose_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o small_a flower_n sometime_o four_o or_o five_o and_o oftentimes_o more_o very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o which_o make_v one_o entire_a flower_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a double_a primrose_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o double_a flower_n make_v of_o a_o number_n of_o small_a single_a flower_n never_o cease_v to_o bear_v flower_n winter_n nor_o summer_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v 3_o primula_n hortensis_fw-la anglica_n double_o paigle_v 4_o primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la geminato_fw-la cowslip_n two_o in_o a_o hose_n 5_o primula_n veris_fw-la minor_fw-la field_n primrose_n 6_o primula_n veris_fw-la slore_z pleno_fw-la double_o white_a primrose_n â¡_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o mr._n parkinson_n to_o who_o work_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n two_o or_o three_o more_o variety_n one_o a_o double_a cowslip_n hose_n in_o hose_n naked_a without_o any_o husk_n the_o other_o two_o bear_v many_o green_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v yellowish_a flower_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o other_o only_a longish_n narrow_a green_a leaf_n the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o call_v paralysis_n inodora_fw-la flore_fw-la geminato_fw-la double_a oxlip_n hose_n in_o hose_n the_o second_o paralysis_n fatua_fw-la the_o foolish_a cowslip_n and_o the_o last_o paralysis_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la roseo_fw-la calamistrato_fw-la the_o double_a green_a feather_a cowslip_n â¡_o 7_o primula_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la green_a primrose_n â¡_o 8_o primula_n veris_fw-la heskethi_fw-la mr._n heskeths_n primrose_n ¶_o the_o place_n cowslip_n and_o primrose_n joy_v in_o moist_a and_o dankish_a place_n but_o not_o altogether_o cover_v with_o water_n they_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o primrose_n find_v by_o mr._n hesketh_n grow_v in_o a_o wood_n call_v clapdale_n three_o mile_n from_o a_o town_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v settle_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v primula_n veris_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o among_o those_o plant_n that_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o because_o they_o do_v flower_n with_o the_o first_o they_o be_v also_o name_v arthriticae_fw-la and_o herbae_fw-la paralysis_n for_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n they_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a brach_n cuculi_fw-la in_o english_a petty_a mulleins_n or_o palsie-wort_n of_o most_o cowslip_n the_o great_a sort_n call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n oxlip_n or_o paigle_v be_v name_v of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la s._n petri._n in_o english_a oxlip_n and_o paigle_n the_o common_a primrose_n be_v usual_o call_v primula_n veris_fw-la most_o herbarist_n do_v refer_v the_o primrose_n to_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d call_v in_o latin_a verbascula_fw-la or_o petty_a mulleins_n but_o see_v the_o leave_v be_v neither_o woollie_n nor_o round_a they_o be_v hardly_o draw_v unto_o they_o for_o phlomides_n be_v describe_v by_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n have_v interpret_v it_o hirsutis_fw-la &_o rotundis_fw-la hairy_a and_o round_a which_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 10._o translate_v thus_o sunt_fw-la &_o phlomides_n dvae_fw-la hirsutae_fw-la rotundis_fw-la folijs_fw-la ãâã_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o there_o be_v also_o two_o pretty_a mulleins_n hairy_a round_o leave_a low_a or_o short_a â¡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la refer_v these_o to_o the_o alisma_n of_o dioscor_n and_o call_v the_o cowslip_n alisma_n pratorum_fw-la and_o the_o primrose_n alisma_n syluarum_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o cowslip_n and_o primrose_n be_v in_o temperature_n dry_a and_o a_o little_a hot_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o cowslip_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n call_v the_o gout_n
¶_o the_o description_n 1_o arum_fw-la or_o cockow_n pint_n have_v great_a large_a smooth_a shine_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n bespot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blackish_a spot_n mix_v with_o some_o blueness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o bespeckle_a in_o many_o place_n with_o certain_a purple_a spot_n it_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a long_a hose_n or_o hood_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o hare_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o hood_n come_v forth_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o dark_a murrie_n or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a like_a coral_n and_o full_a of_o pith_n with_o some_o threddy_o additament_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o lusitania_n about_o river_n and_o flood_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n this_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a and_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n thick_a and_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v eat_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o ãâã_d that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v and_o spread_v from_o the_o root_n â¡_o this_o plant_n have_v also_o pestells_a and_o cluster_n of_o berry_n as_o the_o common_a aron_n but_o somewhat_o different_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o stalk_n but_o join_v before_o the_o set_n thereto_o the_o root_n also_o be_v very_o large_a those_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o the_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whither_o this_o be_v the_o ãâã_d or_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la his_o minus_n cognitarum_fw-la stripium_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o there_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n â¡_o 1_o arum_fw-la vulgar_a cockow_n pint_n â¡_o 2_o arum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n egyptian_a cockow_n pint_n ¶_o the_o place_n cockow_n pint_n grow_v in_o wood_n near_o unto_o ditch_n under_o hedge_n every_o where_o in_o shadowy_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n appear_v present_o after_o winter_n the_o pestle_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o his_o husk_n or_o sheath_n in_o june_n while_o the_o leaf_n be_v in_o wither_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bunch_n on_o cluster_n of_o berry_n become_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o grow_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o portugal_n near_o unto_o river_n and_o stream_n that_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o our_o country_n grow_v which_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n call_v manta_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_fw-es most_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n or_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n â¡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a ãâã_d and_o yet_o prosper_v alpinus_n since_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o 18._o labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n let_v the_o curious_a have_v recourse_n to_o these_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o large_a a_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v all_o the_o late_a writer_n â¡_o the_o common_a cuckoo_n pint_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a arum_fw-la in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o shop_n jarus_n and_o barba-aron_n of_o other_o pes_fw-la vituli_fw-la of_o the_o syrian_n lupha_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cyprus_n colocasia_fw-la as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 16._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o aron_n and_o dracontium_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o the_o same_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v passen_a pint_n in_o italian_a gigora_n in_o spanish_a taro_n in_o low_a dutch_a calfsuoet_n in_o french_a pied_a ãâã_d in_o english_a cuckoo_n pint_n and_o cuckoo_n pintle_z wake-robin_n priests_z pintle_z aron_n calf_n foot_n and_o ramp_v ãâã_d of_o some_o stratchwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n of_o cuckoo_n pint_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o country_n for_o the_o root_n hereof_o ãâã_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v affirm_v be_v sharp_a and_o more_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d than_o in_o other_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o dragon_n contrariwise_o in_o cyren_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v ãâã_d in_o all_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o void_v out_o by_o cough_v than_o that_o cuckowpint_n be_v best_a that_o bit_v most_o it_o be_v eat_v be_v sodden_a in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n and_o fresh_a put_v to_o whereby_o it_o may_v lose_v his_o acrimonie_n and_o be_v so_o eat_v they_o cut_v thick_a humour_n mean_o but_o dragon_n be_v better_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v after_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o boil_a and_o write_v also_o that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o gout_n be_v lay_v on_o stamp_v with_o cow_n dung_n bear_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o their_o den_n forty_o day_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n but_o what_o they_o get_v with_o lick_v and_o suck_v their_o own_o foot_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o ãâã_d the_o herb_n cuckowpint_n through_o the_o ãâã_d nature_n whereof_o the_o hungry_a gut_n be_v open_v ãâã_d ãâã_d fit_a ãâã_d to_o receive_v sustenance_n for_o by_o abstain_v from_o food_n so_o long_o a_o time_n the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d close_o together_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v quite_o shut_v up_o as_o aristotle_n aelianus_n plutarch_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d do_v write_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o white_a starch_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o cuckowpint_n but_o most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laundress_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o for_o it_o chop_v blister_v and_o make_v ãâã_d hand_n rough_a and_o rugged_a and_o withal_o ãâã_d chap._n 305._o of_o frier_n cowle_n or_o hood_a cuckowpint_n 1_o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a ãâã_d frier_n cowle_n 2_o arisarum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broad_a leave_a friar_n hood_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v but_o far_o less_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o cuckoo_n pint_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o ãâã_d or_o hose_n be_v little_a the_o pestle_n small_a and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n the_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v red_a the_o kernel_n small_a the_o root_n white_a have_v the_o form_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n but_o lesser_a whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o second_o friar_n hood_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a the_o husk_n or_o hose_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a the_o pestle_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v slender_a in_o form_n like_o a_o great_a earth_n worm_n of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n as_o have_v also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hose_n upon_o which_o hard_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n grow_v a_o certain_a bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n but_o common_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o tuscan_a about_o rome_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n as_o aloisius_n anguillara_n witness_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o these_o come_v to_o perfection_n with_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o
it_o be_v thin_a and_o white_a it_o be_v apt_a to_o provoke_v urine_n it_o less_o trouble_v the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o quick_o digest_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v shun_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v altogether_o harsh_a or_o rough_a in_o taste_n the_o less_o ripe_a it_o be_v the_o near_a it_o commerh_fw-mi to_o the_o quality_n of_o verivice_n make_v of_o sour_a grape_n be_v evident_o bind_v it_o strenghen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o unkind_o lust_a or_o long_v of_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z but_o it_o stick_v in_o the_o bowel_n breed_v stop_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o slow_o descend_v by_o urine_n and_o something_o trouble_v the_o head_n old_a wine_n which_o be_v also_o make_v sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v not_o only_o troublesome_a to_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o entrails_n and_o make_v the_o body_n lean_a new_a wine_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o first_o year_n do_v easy_o make_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v and_o engender_v wind_n it_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v not_o thorough_o refine_v or_o thick_a or_o very_o sweet_a for_o such_o do_v soon_o stick_v in_o the_o entrail_n than_o other_o do_v other_o wine_n that_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a in_o colour_n substance_n taste_n or_o age_n as_o they_o do_v decline_v in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n from_o the_o extreme_n so_o also_o they_o be_v free_a from_o their_o fault_n and_o discommodity_n they_o come_v near_o in_o faculty_n to_o those_o wine_n whereunto_o they_o be_v next_o either_o in_o colour_n taste_n or_o substance_n or_o else_o in_o smell_n or_o in_o age_n wine_n be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o for_o old_a man_n as_o galen_n ãâã_d in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n for_o it_o heat_v all_o the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n and_o purge_v away_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o their_o be_v any_o the_o best_a wine_n be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a substance_n for_o those_o both_o increase_n blood_n and_o nourish_v the_o body_n both_o which_o commodity_n they_o bring_v to_o old_a man_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v no_o serous_a humour_n in_o their_o vein_n and_o have_v need_n of_o much_o nourishment_n it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o do_v abound_v in_o their_o body_n a_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o then_o stand_v they_o in_o most_o need_n of_o all_o of_o such_o wine_n as_o do_v provoke_v urine_n as_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o old_a man_n so_o it_o be_v worst_a for_o child_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v drink_v it_o both_o moisten_v and_o dry_v overmuch_o and_o also_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n in_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a and_o hot_a complexion_n or_o who_o body_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o extreme_n who_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n do_v persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v of_o wine_n for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o good_a for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o head_n fill_v nor_o to_o be_v make_v moist_a and_o hot_a more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v already_o of_o such_o a_o heat_n and_o moisture_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v but_o little_o increase_v either_o quality_n they_o will_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o the_o extreme_a and_o see_v that_o every_o excess_n be_v to_o be_v ãâã_d it_o be_v ãâã_d most_o of_o all_o to_o shun_v this_o by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o also_o the_o mind_n receive_v hurt_v wherefore_o we_o think_v that_o wine_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n that_o be_v already_o of_o full_a age_n unless_o it_o be_v moderate_o take_v because_o be_v carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o fury_n and_o lust_n and_o trouble_v and_o dull_v the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n ¶_o of_o the_o delay_n or_o temper_v of_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o old_a time_n for_o wine_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a not_o only_o by_o hypocrates_n but_o also_o by_o other_o old_a man_n write_n wine_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n for_o health_n and_o wholesomenesse_n sake_n for_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o ancient_a physic_n be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o much_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n weak_a and_o feeble_a which_o thing_n ovid_n seem_v also_o to_o allow_v of_o write_v thus_o ut_fw-la venus_n eneruat_fw-la vires_fw-la sic_fw-la copia_fw-la vini_fw-la et_fw-la tent_n at_o gressus_fw-la debilitatque_fw-la pedes_fw-la as_o venery_n the_o vigour_n spend_v so_o store_n of_o wine_n make_v man_n to_o stagger_v make_v his_o strength_n decline_v moreover_o wine_n be_v the_o sweet_a have_v water_n pour_v into_o it_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v homer_n likewise_o commend_v that_o wine_n which_o be_v well_o and_o fit_o allay_v philocor_v we_o write_v as_o athenaeus_n report_v that_o amphictyon_n king_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o first_o that_o allay_v wine_n as_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o of_o dionysius_n wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o in_o that_o manner_n drink_v it_o remain_v in_o health_n that_o before_o have_v their_o body_n feeble_v and_o overweakened_a with_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a wine_n the_o manner_n of_o mingle_v or_o temper_v of_o wine_n be_v diverse_a for_o sometime_o to_o one_o part_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v add_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o of_o water_n or_o two_o part_n of_o wine_n three_o of_o water_n of_o a_o less_o delay_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n the_o old_a comedian_n do_v think_v that_o this_o lesser_a mixture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n mad_a among_o who_o be_v mnesitheus_n who_o word_n be_v extant_a in_o athenaeus_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o temper_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n by_o equal_a part_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n pleasant_a drunkenness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o remedy_n against_o disquietness_n yawning_n and_o shivering_n and_o this_o mingle_n belong_v to_o the_o strong_a wine_n such_o kind_n of_o wine_n they_o may_v be_v which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o scythian_n be_v report_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o drink_v who_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v call_v unmixed_a wine_n the_o scythian_n drink_n and_o they_o that_o drink_v simple_a wine_n say_v that_o they_o will_v ãâã_d or_o do_v as_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o scythian_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v be_v people_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o flood_n danubius_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ister_n rhine_n be_v a_o river_n of_o scythia_n and_o cyrus_n have_v pass_v over_o ister_n be_v report_v to_o have_v come_v into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n all_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n do_v drink_v unmixed_a wine_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o likewise_o other_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o strong_a wine_n without_o any_o mixture_n ¶_o of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v distil_v out_o of_o wine_n common_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la there_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o wine_n a_o liquor_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v common_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o water_n of_o life_n and_o also_o aqua_fw-la arden_n or_o burn_a water_n which_o as_o distil_a water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o herb_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n distil_v out_o of_o strong_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o certain_a instrument_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v common_o call_v limbecke_n this_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_v unto_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o herb_n and_o also_o resemble_v clear_a simple_a water_n in_o colour_n but_o in_o faculty_n it_o far_o differ_v it_o bear_v the_o syrname_n of_o life_n because_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o preserve_v and_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v call_v arden_n burn_a for_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o turn_v into_o a_o burn_a flame_n for_o see_v it_o be_v not_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o thin_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v quick_o burn_v this_o liquor_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a and_o
that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v chap._n 334._o of_o indian_a swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o norembega_n where_o our_o english_a man_n dwell_v intend_v there_o to_o erect_v a_o certain_a colony_n a_o kind_n of_o asclepias_n or_o swallow-woort_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v wisanck_a there_o rise_v up_o from_o a_o single_a crooked_a root_n one_o upright_o stalk_v a_o foot_n high_a slender_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o like_o those_o of_o ribwort_n or_o plantain_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o as_o yet_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n hereof_o do_v not_o regard_v they_o after_o which_o there_o come_v in_o place_n two_o cod_n seldom_o more_o sharp_a point_v like_o those_o of_o our_o swallow-wort_n but_o great_a stuff_v full_a of_o a_o most_o pure_a silk_n of_o a_o shine_a white_a colour_n among_o which_o silk_n appear_v a_o small_a long_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o bird_n or_o that_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v adder_n tongue_n the_o cod_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o silk_n but_o every_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n wherewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v rib_v be_v likewise_o most_o pure_a silk_n and_o also_o the_o pill_n of_o the_o stem_n even_o as_o flax_n be_v tear_v from_o his_o stalk_n this_o consider_v behold_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o those_o people_n and_o nation_n in_o infidelity_n and_o nakedness_n so_o have_v he_o not_o as_o yet_o give_v they_o understanding_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n nor_o matter_n wherewith_o to_o do_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o this_o silk_n which_o daily_o they_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o apparel_v many_o kingdom_n if_o they_o be_v carefullly_n manure_v and_o cherish_v wisanck_fw-mi sive_fw-la vincctoxicum_fw-la indianum_fw-la indian_a swallow-wort_n â¡_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n clusij_fw-la â¡_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n silk_n grass_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_o the_o beidelsar_n of_o alpinus_n and_o the_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n of_o clusius_n at_o milan_n they_o call_v it_o esula_n indica_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a milky_a juice_n bauhinus_n have_v very_o unfit_o name_v it_o lapathum_n aegyptiacum_n lactescens_n siliqua_fw-la asclepiadis_fw-la but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v for_o johannes_n carolus_n rosenbergus_n cap._n 16._o p._n 46._o of_o his_o animad_fw-la &_o exerc._n medicae_fw-la or_o rosanobilis_fw-la iatrica_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o credit_n and_o invention_n of_o this_o absurd_a denomination_n i_o may_v call_v it_o absurd_a for_o that_o neither_o any_o way_n in_o shape_n or_o quality_n it_o resemble_v or_o participate_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o dock_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o author_n with_o his_o title_n and_o that_o of_o clusius_n with_o his_o in_o the_o former_a the_o cod_n be_v only_o well_o express_v in_o the_o late_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n reasonable_o well_o but_o that_o they_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n and_o set_v too_o far_o asunder_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o flower_a plant_n i_o take_v this_o description_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o creep_a the_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a square_a hollow_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n send_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o few_o branch_n upon_o this_o at_o certain_a space_n grow_v by_o couple_n leave_v some_o half_a foot_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a dark_a green_a on_o their_o upper_a side_n more_o whitish_a below_o and_o full_a of_o large_a and_o eminent_a vein_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n it_o carry_v most_o common_o a_o hundred_o or_o more_o flower_n grow_v upon_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n long_o all_o close_o thrust_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o peru_n at_o the_o first_o flower_a each_o flower_n be_v thus_o compose_v first_o it_o have_v five_o small_a green_a leaf_n bend_v back_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o cup_n then_o have_v it_o other_o five_o leaf_n four_o time_n large_a than_o the_o former_a which_o bend_v back_o and_o cover_v they_o and_o these_o be_v green_a on_o the_o under_o side_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o some_o redness_n above_o then_o be_v there_o five_o little_a grain_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o a_o pleasant_a red_a colour_n and_o on_o their_o outside_n like_o corn_n of_o millet_n but_o hollow_a on_o their_o inside_n with_o a_o little_a thread_n or_o chive_fw-mi come_v forth_o of_o each_o of_o they_o these_o five_o ingirt_v a_o small_a head_n like_o a_o button_n greenish_a underneath_o and_o whitish_a above_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o flower_n by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o author_n figure_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n juice_o juice_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o country_n of_o norembega_n now_o call_v virginia_n by_o the_o honourable_a knight_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v bestow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o where_o be_v dwell_v at_o this_o present_a english_a man_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o flour_v and_o flourish_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o do_v many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n â¡_o it_o die_v down_o with_o we_o every_o winter_n and_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n but_o never_o bring_v forth_o the_o cod_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o silk_n be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n of_o pomeioc_n and_o other_o of_o the_o province_n adjoin_v be_v part_n of_o virginia_n to_o cover_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o maiden_n that_o never_o taste_v man_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o use_v a_o white_a kind_n of_o moss_n wisanck_n we_o have_v think_v asclepias_n virginiana_n or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la indianum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o proper_a name_n for_o it_o in_o english_a virginia_n swallow-wort_n or_o the_o silke-wort_n of_o norembega_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o find_v nothing_o by_o report_n or_o otherwise_o of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n of_o his_o physical_a virtue_n but_o only_o report_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o most_o pure_a silk_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v â¡_o the_o leave_v beat_v either_o crude_a or_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o apply_v as_o a_o poultice_n be_v good_a against_o swell_n and_o pain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a purge_v violent_o and_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a against_o tetter_n to_o fetch_v hair_n off_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o it_o and_o the_o like_a alpinus_n â¡_o chap._n 335._o of_o the_o bombast_n or_o cotton-plant_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cotton_n bush_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n have_v small_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o divide_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v set_v confuse_o or_o without_o order_n a_o few_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o three_o section_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o the_o vervain_n mallow_n but_o lesser_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n the_o brim_n or_o edge_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n purple_a after_o which_o appear_v the_o fruit_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n wherein_o be_v thrust_v together_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a white_a cotton_n wool_n among_o which_o be_v wrap_v up_o black_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o peasen_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o trettle_n or_o dung_n of_o a_o coney_n the_o fruit_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n open_v itself_o into_o four_o part_n or_o division_n and_o cast_v forth_o his_o wool_n and_o seed_n upon_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n and_o season_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a with_o few_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o
whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o rough_a leaf_n hairy_a sharp_a point_a &_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pullet_n egg_n but_o somewhat_o long_o very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o much_o water_n and_o smalhard_n blackish_a seed_n also_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n which_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n it_o cast_v or_o squirt_v forth_o his_o water_n with_o the_o seed_n either_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o most_o tender_a or_o delicate_a hand_n never_o so_o gentle_o and_o oftentimes_o strike_v so_o hard_a against_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o hit_v against_o the_o face_n that_o the_o place_n smart_v long_o after_o whereupon_o of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v call_v noli_fw-la me_fw-it tangere_fw-la touch_v i_o not_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o long_o last_v the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n among_o rubbish_n gravel_n &_o other_o untilled_a place_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v say_v dodonaeus_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o again_o many_o year_n after_o which_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o say_v he_o further_o that_o it_o do_v not_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o root_n but_o of_o the_o seed_n spirted_a or_o cast_v about_o which_o may_v likewise_o be_v true_a where_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o but_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o continue_v from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o in_o may_n it_o flour_v and_o be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n and_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v that_o excellent_a composition_n call_v elaterium_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a agrestis_fw-la and_o erraticus_fw-la cucumis_fw-la in_o shop_n cucumer_n asininus_fw-la in_o italian_a cocomero_n saluatico_n in_o spanish_a cogumbrillo_n amargo_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a cucumber_n spirt_v cucumber_n and_o touch_v i_o not_o in_o french_a concombre_n sauvage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n root_n and_o their_o rind_n as_o they_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n so_o they_o be_v likewise_o hot_a and_o cleanse_v the_o juice_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o galen_n witness_v and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n call_v ãâã_d do_v purge_v forth_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o watery_a humour_n and_o that_o with_o force_n and_o not_o only_o by_o siege_n but_o sometime_o also_o by_o vomit_n the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a the_o juice_n dry_v or_o harden_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o scruple_n take_v drive_v forth_o by_o siege_n gross_a phlegm_n choleric_a humour_n and_o prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n do_v also_o purge_v phlegm_n choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o not_o of_o such_o force_n as_o elaterium_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o make_v whereof_o i_o commend_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a apothecary_n among_o which_o number_n ãâãr._n william_n wright_n in_o ãâã_d bury_v my_o love_a friend_n have_v take_v more_o pain_n in_o curious_a compose_n of_o it_o and_o have_v more_o exact_o perform_v the_o same_o than_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o i_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o chap._n 342._o of_o citrull_n cucumber_n 1_o citrullus_n officinarum_fw-la citrull_n cucumber_n â¡_o 2_o citrullus_n minor_fw-la small_a citrull_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o citrull_n cucumber_n have_v many_o long_a flexible_a and_o tender_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n branch_v like_o unto_o the_o vine_n set_v with_o certain_a great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v and_o very_o much_o jagged_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o clasp_v tendrel_n and_o also_o tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_o streaked_a or_o rib_v with_o certain_a deep_a furrow_n alongst_o the_o same_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n above_o and_o underneath_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n something_o white_a the_o outward_a skin_n whereof_o be_v very_o smooth_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v indifferent_a hard_a more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pompion_n than_o of_o the_o cucumber_n or_o musk_n melon_n the_o pulp_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v be_v spongy_a and_o of_o a_o slimy_a substance_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o flat_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o shell_n or_o outward_a bark_n be_v blackish_a sometime_o of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o citrull_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o rot_v or_o putrify_v as_o do_v the_o melon_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o fair_a dry_a day_n may_v be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n especial_o be_v cover_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o wheat_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o according_a to_o my_o practice_n you_o may_v keep_v they_o much_o long_o and_o better_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o dry_a sand_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o citrull_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o citrull_n prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a region_n as_o in_o sicilia_n apulia_n calabria_n and_o syria_n about_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n we_o have_v many_o time_n sow_v the_o seed_n and_o diligent_o observe_v the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o plant_v of_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o anguria_n in_o shop_n citrullus_n and_o cucumus_n citrullus_n in_o english_a citrul_n and_o cucumber_v citrul_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o semen_n citrulli_n or_o citrull_n seed_n but_o be_v cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o citron_n then_o be_v the_o common_a cucumber_n proper_o cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o to_o be_v contrary_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o meat_n or_o pulp_n of_o cucumer_n citrull_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o bark_n be_v eat_v raw_a but_o more_o common_o boil_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a it_o engender_v a_o waterish_a blood_n mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o temper_v the_o sharpness_n and_o fervent_a heat_n of_o choler_n be_v raw_a and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o ague_n and_o quench_v thirst_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o like_a faculty_n with_o those_o of_o cucumber_n chap._n 343._o of_o the_o wild_a citrull_n call_v colocynthis_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o coloquintida_n have_v be_v take_v of_o many_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n it_o lie_v along_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o cucumber_n and_o melon_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o that_o which_o in_o those_o day_n of_o some_o herbarist_n be_v call_v citrull_n cucumber_v it_o bring_v forth_o upon_o his_o long_a branch_n small_a crooked_a tendrel_n like_o the_o vine_n and_o also_o very_o great_a broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n then_o come_v the_o fruit_n round_o as_o a_o bowl_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o when_o it_o be_v peel_v or_o pare_v off_o the_o white_a pulp_n or_o spongy_a substance_n appear_v full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o white_a or_o else_o a_o overworn_a brown_a colour_n the_o fruit_n so_o pare_v or_o peel_v be_v dry_v for_o medicine_n the_o which_o be_v most_o extreme_a bitter_a and_o likewise_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n itself_o in_o all_o his_o part_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o coloquintida_n have_v likewise_o many_o long_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n
leaf_n together_o with_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n do_v perish_v ¶_o the_o name_n clusius_n call_v it_o battata_n camote_n amote_n and_o igname_n in_o english_a potato_n potatus_fw-la and_o potades_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o potato_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a ãâã_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o potato_n root_n be_v among_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n indian_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n common_a and_o ordinary_a meat_n which_o no_o doubt_v be_v of_o mighty_a and_o nourish_a part_n and_o do_v strengthen_v and_o comfort_v nature_n who_o nutriment_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n but_o somewhat_o windy_a but_o be_v toast_a in_o the_o ember_n they_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o windiness_n especial_o be_v eat_v sop_v in_o wine_n of_o these_o root_n may_v be_v make_v conserve_n no_o less_o toothsome_a wholesome_a and_o dainty_a than_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n and_o likewise_o those_o comfortable_a and_o delicate_a meat_n call_v in_o shop_n ãâã_d placentulae_n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a these_o root_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o cunning_a confectioner_n or_o sugar-baker_n may_v work_v and_o frame_v many_o comfortable_a delicate_a conserve_n and_o restorative_n sweet_a meat_n they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v roast_v in_o the_o ash_n some_z when_o they_o be_v so_o roast_v infuse_v they_o and_o sop_n they_o in_o wine_n and_o other_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a grace_n in_o eat_v do_v boil_v they_o with_o prune_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o and_o likewise_o other_o dress_v they_o be_v first_o roast_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o salt_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o taste_n and_o like_n notwithstanding_o howsoever_o they_o be_v dress_v they_o comfort_v nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n procure_v bodily_a lust_n and_o that_o with_o greediness_n chap._n 350._o of_o potato_n of_o virginia_n ¶_o the_o description_n virginia_n potato_n have_v many_o hollow_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n three_o square_a uneven_a knot_a or_o kneed_a in_o sundry_a place_n at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o which_o knot_n come_v forth_o one_o great_a leaf_n make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n some_o small_a and_o other_o great_a set_v together_o upon_o a_o fat_a middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o whole_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o winter-cress_n but_o much_o large_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o like_o grass_n but_o afterward_o sharp_a and_o nip_a the_o tongue_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_o round_a slender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a &_o pleasant_a flower_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a ãâã_d leaf_n which_o be_v fold_v or_o plait_v in_o such_o strange_a sort_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sloure_n make_v of_o ãâã_d sundry_a small_a leaf_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v perceive_v except_o the_o same_o be_v pull_v open_a the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n stripe_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o fold_n or_o welt_n with_o a_o light_n show_v of_o yellowness_n as_o if_o purple_a and_o yellow_a be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n ãâã_d forth_o a_o thick_a flat_a pointall_a yellow_a as_o gold_n with_o a_o small_a sharp_a green_a prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n succee_v the_o flower_n round_o as_o a_o ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a bullesse_a or_o wild_a plum_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a white_a seed_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o mustard_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a fat_a and_o tuberous_a not_o much_o differ_v either_o in_o shape_n colour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o common_a potato_n save_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o ãâã_d nor_o long_a some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n some_o oval_a or_o egge-fashion_n some_o long_a and_o other_o short_a the_o which_o knobby_a root_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o stalk_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o threddie_a string_n battata_fw-la virginiana_n sieve_n virginianorum_n &_o pappus_n virginian_n potato_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natnral_o in_o america_n where_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v as_o report_n c._n clusius_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v receive_v root_n hereof_o from_o virginia_n otherwise_o call_v norembega_n which_o grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leave_v thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o august_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o indian_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n pappus_n mean_v the_o root_n by_o which_o name_n also_o the_o common_a potato_n be_v call_v in_o those_o indian_a country_n we_o have_v the_o name_n proper_a unto_o it_o mention_v in_o the_o title_n because_o it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o potato_n but_o also_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a potato_n of_o america_n or_o virginia_n â¡_o clusius_n question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n bauhine_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o nightshade_n and_o call_v it_o solanum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la ãâã_d and_o large_o figure_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 89._o â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a potato_n be_v likewise_o a_o food_n as_o also_o a_o meat_n for_o pleasure_n equal_a in_o goodness_n and_o wholesomenesse_n unto_o the_o same_o be_v either_o roast_v in_o the_o ember_n or_o boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n or_o dress_v any_o other_o way_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o cunning_n in_o cookery_n â¡_o bauhine_v say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o toot_n be_v forbid_v in_o bourgondy_n where_o they_o call_v they_o indian_a artichoke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v persuade_v the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o cause_v the_o leprosy_n â¡_o chap._n 351._o of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n call_v hollihocke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o mallow_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o the_o marish_a or_o sea_n shore_n other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o both_o wild_a and_o first_o of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n 1_o malua_fw-la hortensis_fw-la single_a garden_n hollihocke_n 2_o malua_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la peregrina_fw-la jagged_a strange_a hollihoeke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n mallow_n bring_v forth_o broad_a round_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n rough_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o six_o cubit_n whereon_o do_v grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalk_n single_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o wild_a mallow_n but_o great_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o leaf_n sometime_o white_a or_o red_a now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n vary_v diverse_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o play_v with_o it_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o a_o round_a knop_n like_o a_o little_a cake_n compact_v or_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o flat_a seed_n like_o little_a cheese_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a tough_a easy_o bow_v and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 3_o malua_fw-la purpurea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o purple_a hollihocke_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o hollihocke_n have_v likewise_o broad_a leaf_n rough_a and_o hoary_a or_o of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o single_a but_o of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n â¡_o and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v malua_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la peregrina_fw-la folio_fw-la ficus_fw-la jagged_a strange_a hollihocke_n â¡_o 3_o the_o double_a hollihocke_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n confuse_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o likewise_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o flower_n be_v double_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o garden_n hollihocke_n with_o double_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o scarlet_a grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n â¡_o this_o may_v be_v call_v multea_n
boil_v a_o little_a reserve_v the_o same_o for_o my_o use_n the_o which_o i_o warm_v in_o a_o saucer_n dip_v therein_o small_a soft_a tent_n which_o i_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n defend_v the_o part_n adjoin_v with_o a_o plaster_n of_o calcitheos_n relent_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n which_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o preserve_v i_o use_v even_o until_o the_o wound_n be_v perfect_o whole_a notwithstanding_o once_o in_o a_o day_n i_o give_v he_o two_o spoonful_n of_o this_o decoction_n follow_v i_o take_v a_o quart_n of_o good_a claret_n wine_n wherein_o i_o boil_a a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la and_o saracen_n confound_v or_o four_o ounce_n of_o honey_n whereof_o i_o give_v he_o in_o the_o morning_n two_o spoonful_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o wine_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o cure_v a_o shoemaker_n servant_n in_o holborn_n who_o intend_v to_o destroy_v himself_o for_o cause_n know_v unto_o many_o now_o liviug_v but_o i_o deem_v it_o better_a to_o cover_v the_o fault_n than_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o print_n which_o may_v move_v such_o a_o graceless_a fellow_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a his_o attempt_n be_v thus_o first_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o most_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o throat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o i_o give_v he_o drink_v it_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o wound_n which_o likewise_o do_v blow_n out_o the_o candle_n another_o deep_a and_o grievous_a wound_n in_o the_o breast_n with_o the_o say_a dagger_n and_o also_o two_o other_o in_o abdomine_fw-la or_o the_o nether_a belly_n so_o that_o the_o zirbus_n or_o ãâã_d common_o call_v the_o caule_v issue_v forth_o with_o the_o gut_n likewise_o the_o which_o mortal_a wound_n by_o god_n permission_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n i_o perfect_o cure_v within_o twenty_o day_n for_o the_o which_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v praise_v chap._n 391._o of_o magydare_n or_o laser-wort_n chapter_n laserpitium_fw-la laser-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n it_o seem_v that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o yet_o theophrastus_n have_v ever_o see_v laserpitium_n sagapenum_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o gummiferous_a root_n but_o have_v bare_o and_o naked_o set_v down_o their_o judgment_n upon_o the_o same_o either_o by_o hearsay_n or_o by_o read_v of_o other_o man_n work_n now_o then_o see_v the_o old_a writer_n be_v unperfect_a herein_o it_o behoove_v we_o in_o this_o case_n to_o search_v with_o more_o diligence_n the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o very_o few_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a description_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v laserpitium_n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a laserpitium_n from_o the_o root_n whereof_o flow_v that_o sap_n or_o liquor_n call_v laser_n this_o plant_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n themselves_o say_v be_v find_v out_o not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n among_o sundry_a other_o rare_a plant_n his_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a like_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a smallage_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft-fashion_n like_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o angelica_n of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o box._n the_o root_n be_v many_o come_v from_o one_o head_n or_o chief_a root_n and_o be_v cover_v overwith_o a_o thick_a and_o fat_a bark_n these_o root_n and_o stalk_n be_v scarify_v or_o cut_v there_o flow_v out_o of_o they_o a_o strong_a liquor_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o be_v call_v laser_n ¶_o the_o place_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o laser_n flow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n of_o laserpitium_n the_o goodness_n or_o quality_n whereof_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n wherein_o the_o plant_n grow_v for_o the_o best_a grow_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o cyrene_n and_o africa_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n in_o syria_n also_o media_n armenia_n and_o lybia_n the_o liquor_n of_o which_o plant_n grow_v in_o these_o place_n be_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a and_o detestable_a savour_n lobel_n report_v that_o jacobus_n rainaudus_n a_o apothecary_n of_o massilia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v it_o know_v or_o bring_v the_o plant_n thereof_o to_o montpellier_n in_o france_n unto_o the_o learned_a rondeletius_n who_o right_o well_o behold_v the_o same_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la that_o he_o have_v ever_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o answerable_a unto_o the_o true_a laserpitium_n as_o this_o only_a plant_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o plant_n flour_v in_o montpellier_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a laserpitium_n in_o english_a laserwoort_n and_o magydare_v the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v call_v laser_n but_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v from_o those_o plant_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ¶_o the_o nature_n laserpitium_fw-la especial_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n laser_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ãâã_d but_o it_o exceed_v much_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n well_o pound_v or_o stamp_v with_o oil_n scatter_v clot_v blood_n take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n or_o stripe_n cure_v and_o dissolve_v the_o king's-evil_a and_o all_o hard_a swell_n and_o botch_n the_o place_n be_v anoint_v or_o plaster_v therewith_o the_o same_o root_n make_v into_o a_o plaster_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n and_o wax_n do_v both_o assuage_v and_o cure_v the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o chew_v do_v assuage_v the_o toothache_n for_o they_o be_v such_o root_n as_o draw_v from_o the_o brain_n a_o great_a quantite_n of_o humour_n the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n of_o laserpitium_n especial_o the_o laser_n of_o cyrene_n break_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o drunken_a take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n that_o come_v sudden_o and_o be_v sup_v up_o with_o a_o rear_n egg_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o take_v with_o some_o good_a broth_n or_o sup_v be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a pleurisy_n laser_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n take_v with_o dry_a fig_n also_o be_v take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o scruple_n with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o myrrh_n be_v very_o good_a against_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n come_v of_o the_o debility_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v in_o latin_a coeliacus_fw-la morbus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o drive_v away_o the_o shake_n and_o shivering_n of_o ague_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n pepper_n &_o white_a frankincense_n also_o there_o be_v make_v a_o electuary_n thereof_o call_v antidote_n ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o fever_n quartaine_v it_o be_v excellent_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o venomous_a shot_n of_o dart_n or_o arrow_n not_o only_o take_v inward_o but_o also_o apply_v outward_o upon_o wound_n it_o bring_v to_o maturation_n and_o break_v all_o pestilential_a imposthume_n botch_n and_o carbuncle_n be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o rue_n salt-peter_n and_o honey_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o corn_n after_o they_o have_v be_v scarify_v with_o a_o knife_n be_v lay_v to_o with_o copperas_n and_o verdigrease_n it_o take_v away_o all_o superfluous_a outgrowing_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o polypus_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n and_o all_o scurvy_a manginesse_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o win_v it_o cure_v the_o naughty_a scurf_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o hair_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n of_o laserpitium_n which_o grow_v in_o armenia_n lybia_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n be_v that_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a gum_n call_v of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n asa_n and_o assa_n as_o also_o with_o we_o in_o shop_n asafoetida_n but_o the_o laserpitium_fw-la grow_v in_o cyrene_n be_v the_o best_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a smell_n and_o be_v call_v laser_n to_o distinguish_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o the_o two_o ivice_n though_o asa_n foetida_fw-la be_v good_a for_o all_o purpose_n aforesaid_a
ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a marathrum_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n in_o high_a dutch_a fenckell_n in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o italian_a finocchio_n in_o spanish_a hinoio_n in_o french_a fenoil_n in_o english_a fennell_n and_o fenckell_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o fennel_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o fast_v preserve_v the_o eyesight_n whereof_o be_v write_v this_o distichon_fw-la follow_v foeniculus_fw-la rosa_fw-la verbena_fw-la chelidonia_n ruta_n exit_fw-la his_o fit_a aqua_fw-la quae_fw-la lumina_fw-la reddit_fw-la acuta_fw-la of_o fennell_n rose_n veruain_n rue_n and_o celandine_n be_v make_v a_o water_n good_a to_o clear_v the_o sight_n of_o ãâã_d the_o green_a leaf_n of_o fenneil_n eat_v or_o the_o seed_n drunken_a make_v into_o a_o ptisan_n do_v fill_v woman_n breast_n with_o milk_n the_o ãâã_d of_o fennell_n drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n cause_v one_o to_o avoid_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n be_v as_o effectual_a and_o not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o the_o dropsy_n also_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a fennell_n seed_n drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o wamble_v of_o the_o same_o or_o desire_v to_o vomit_v and_o break_v wind_n the_o herb_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o fennell_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o jung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o comfort_v the_o inward_a part_n the_o seed_n and_o herb_n of_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n with_o annise_v seed_n chap._n 412._o of_o dill._n ¶_o the_o description_n dill_n have_v a_o little_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a round_o and_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v like_v to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o a_o spokie_a ãâã_d or_o rundle_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a and_o thin_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v wild_a ãâã_d dill._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n dil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a likewise_o anethum_fw-la and_o anetum_n in_o high-dutch_a dyllen_n in_o low-dutch_a dille_n in_o italian_a anetho_n in_o spanish_a eneldo_n in_o french_a anet_n in_o english_a dill_z and_o anet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dill_z as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o dry_a dil_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v ãâã_d milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n allay_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n increase_v seed_n stay_v the_o yeox_n hicket_n or_o hicquet_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o seed_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v unto_o stay_v the_o hicket_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n but_o chief_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n and_o a_o few_o branch_n of_o wormwood_n and_o rose_n leave_v and_o the_o stomach_n bathe_v therewith_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v burn_v and_o lay_v upon_o moist_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o likewise_o those_o sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la though_o they_o be_v old_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n common_a oil_n in_o which_o dill_n be_v boil_a or_o sunned_a as_o we_o do_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v digest_v mitigate_v pain_n procure_v sleep_v bring_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n to_o perfect_a digestion_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n dill_n be_v of_o great_a force_n or_o efficacy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o being_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o put_v under_o a_o close_a stool_n or_o hollow_a seat_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n 413._o of_o caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o description_n caruwaies_o have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n four_o square_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n from_o which_o proceed_v sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o carrot_n or_o dill_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_o white_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n sharp_a in_o eat_v yet_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o parsley_n often_o white_a seldom_o yellow_a and_o in_o taste_n like_o unto_o the_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o bohemia_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o in_o meadow_n that_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overrun_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o caria_n as_o dioscorides_n show_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a carum_fw-la and_o careum_fw-la in_o shop_n carui_fw-la simeon_n zethy_o call_v it_o carnabadion_n in_o high-dutch_a kym_n and_o kymmel_n in_o low-dutch_a caruy_n saet_fw-la in_o french_a du_fw-fr caruy_n in_o italian_a caro_n in_o spanish_a caravea_n and_o a_o article_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o alkaravea_n in_o english_a caruwaie_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v caruwaie_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o caruwaies_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a bite_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o taste_v it_o help_v concoction_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoyson_v the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o eat_v as_o the_o parsenep_n or_o carret_n be_v the_o seed_n confect_v or_o make_v with_o sugar_n into_o comfit_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n they_o help_v digestion_n provoke_v urine_n assuage_v and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o anise_v seed_n in_o 0-peration_a and_o virtue_n chap._n 414._o of_o annise_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o annise_v be_v round_o and_o hollow_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o those_o that_o grow_v high_a be_v more_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o young_a parsley_n but_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v spokie_a rundle_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o seed_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o every_o one_o do_v know_v â¡_o 2_o this_o other_o annise_v who_o umbel_v clusius_n have_v out_o of_o england_n from_o master_n morgan_n the_o queen_n apothecary_n and_o james_n garret_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o philippines_n by_o mr._n tho._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n when_o he_o encompass_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o umbel_n be_v large_a no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o archangelica_n make_v of_o diverse_a thick_a stiff_a footstalk_n each_o whereof_o carry_v not_o double_a seed_n as_o the_o common_a annise_v but_o more_o in_o a_o round_a head_n some_o inch_n over_o make_v of_o cod_n set_v star-fashion_n six_o 8_o or_o more_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n wrinkle_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o open_v above_o most_o of_o these_o husk_n be_v empty_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v one_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o orobus_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o common_a anise_v seed_n wherefore_o they_o which_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n call_v it_o anise_v yet_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v damor_n for_o mr._n candish_n have_v the_o name_n so_o write_v in_o the_o china_n character_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n syria_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n i_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o ripe_a seed_n when_o the_o year_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v temperate_a 1_o anisum_fw-la anise_v â¡_o 2_o anisum_fw-la indicum_fw-la ãâã_d starry_a head_a anise_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o month_n
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o ãâã_d ãâã_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n ãâã_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v ãâã_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o ãâã_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o ãâã_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o â¡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o ãâã_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n ãâã_d â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n ãâã_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n ãâã_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v ãâã_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n ãâã_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o ãâã_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o ãâã_d for_o that_o it_o do_v ãâã_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v ãâã_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o ãâã_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v ãâã_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a ãâã_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n ãâã_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n â¡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n â¡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o ãâã_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v ãâã_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n ãâã_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n call_v crag_n close_o and_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v ingleborow_n fels_n â¡_o the_o sourth_fw-mi may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n with_o us._n the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o ãâã_d of_o mandou_n and_o chito_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o decan_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o province_n in_o france_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v gange_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n grow_v to_o wither_v in_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o smell_v more_o pleasant_o than_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n nardus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n of_o the_o country_n people_n speick_n of_o some_o bechi_n ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o herb_n of_o vienna_n because_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o other_o country_n of_o gesner_n saliunca_n in_o english_a celticke_a spikenard_n of_o the_o valletians_n ãâã_d and_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n celticke_a narde_n mighty_o provoke_v urine_n as_o record_v rondeletius_n who_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_a country_n chance_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v a_o cannon_n that_o can_v not_o make_v his_o water_n but_o be_v present_o help_v by_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a ãâã_d â¡_o the_o true_a spikenard_n or_o indian_a nard_n have_v a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o the_o greek_a copy_n have_v the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o sufficient_o astringent_a substance_n and_o not_o much_o acride_v heat_n and_o a_o certain_a light_a bitterness_n consist_v of_o these_o faculty_n according_a to_o reason_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o use_v it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n it_o provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n that_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o entrails_n as_o also_o those_o that_o molest_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a and_o in_o a_o bath_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o drink_a in_o cold_a water_n it_o help_v the_o nauseousness_n gnawing_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n lid_n of_o such_o as_o want_v it_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v strew_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o abound_v with_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o dry_v it_o up_o the_o celticke-nard_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a use_n but_o of_o less_o esficacie_n unless_o in_o the_o provoke_a of_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o antidote_n the_o mountain_n nard_n have_v also_o the_o same_o faculty_n but_o be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o know_v of_o â¡_o chap._n 442._o of_o lark_n heel_n or_o lark_n claw_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n lark_n spur_n have_v a_o round_a stem_n full_o of_o branch_n set_v with_o tender_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a sothernwood_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o and_o make_v one_o hollow_a flower_n have_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n turn_v in_o like_o the_o spur_n of_o todeflax_n after_o come_v the_o seed_n very_o black_a like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o root_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o the_o second_o lark_n spur_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o somewhat_o small_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n these_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sometime_o white_a murrey_a carnation_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o colour_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v â¡_o 3_o lark_n spur_n with_o double_a flower_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n root_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o single_a kind_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v double_a and_o hereof_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a variety_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o single_a kind_n to_o wit_n white_a red_z blue_a purple_a blush_v etc._n etc._n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o have_v tall_a stalk_n and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v more_o double_a and_o large_a with_o a_o lesser_a heel_n this_o kind_n also_o yceld_v usual_o less_o seed_n than_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o various_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a be_v either_o blue_a purple_a white_a red_z or_o blush_v and_o sometime_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o â¡_o 5_o the_o wild_a lark_n spur_n have_v most_o sine_fw-la jagged_a leaf_n cut_v and_o hack_v into_o diverse_a part_n consuse_o set_v upon_o a_o small_a middle_a tendrell_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o 1_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la garden_n lark_n heel_n 2_o crnsoliaa_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d well_fw-mi ãâã_d white_a or_o red_a lark_n spur_v â¡_o 3_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la flore_fw-la duplict_n double_a lark_n spur_v â¡_o 4_o consolida_fw-la reg_fw-la elatior_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d great_a double_a lark_n spur_v 5_o consolidaregalis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a lark_n heel_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o corn_n field_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v grow_v â¡_o but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o such_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sommet_n long_o from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o ofttimes_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n lark_n heel_n be_v call_v flos_fw-la regius_n of_o diverse_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o comfreyes_n it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o delphinium_n which_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n wherewith_o it_o may_v agree_v it_o be_v report_v by_o gerardus_n of_o veltwijcke_n who_o remain_v lieger_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o the_o say_v gerard_n see_v at_o constantinople_n a_o copy_n which_o have_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o delphinium_n not_o leaf_n but_o flower_n like_o dolphines_n for_o the_o flower_n and_o especial_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v have_v a_o certain_a show_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o dolphines_n which_o old_a picture_n and_o arm_n of_o certain_a ancient_a family_n have_v express_v with_o a_o crooked_a and_o bend_a figure_n or_o shape_n by_o which_o sign_n also_o the_o heavenly_a dolphin_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o the_o chapter_n of_o delphinium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v falsify_v and_o counterfeit_v for_o although_o it_o be_v some_o other_o man_n and_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o one_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v take_v and_o foist_v into_o dioscorides_n his_o book_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v bucinus_n or_o bucinum_n in_o english_a lark_n spur_v lark_n heel_n lark_n toe_n and_o lark_n claw_v in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d spooren_n that_o be_v equitis_fw-la calcar_fw-la knight_n spur_n in_o italian_a sperone_n in_o french_a pied_a d'_fw-fr alovette_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n we_o find_v little_a extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o lark_n heel_n either_o in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n worth_a the_o note_n or_o to_o be_v credit_v for_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o lark_n spur_v drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n who_o virtue_n be_v so_o forcible_a that_o the_o herb_n only_o throw_v before_o the_o scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v without_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o hurt_v insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v move_v or_o stir_v until_o the_o herb_n be_v take_v away_o with_o many_o other_o such_o trifle_a toy_n not_o worth_a the_o read_n chap._n 443._o of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n differ_v some_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o
santonicum_fw-la but_o they_o have_v slender_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v sor_n if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ãâã_d it_o may_v very_o well_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o alps_n of_o galatia_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o therefore_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v galatium_n sardonicum_n and_o not_o santonicum_fw-la but_o leave_v controversy_n impertinent_a to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v the_o pontic_a wormwood_n of_o galens_n description_n and_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o learned_a paludane_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o plant_n be_v worthy_a triple_a honour_n and_o likewise_o many_o other_o 1_o absinthium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la ponticum_fw-la broad_o lease_v wormwood_n ãâã_d 2_o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la galent_n small_a pontic_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o broad_a leave_a wormwood_n delight_v to_o grow_v on_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o in_o untll_v place_n it_o grow_v much_o upon_o dry_a bank_n it_o be_v common_a every_o where_o in_o all_o country_n the_o best_a say_v dioscorides_n be_v sound_a in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o on_o mount_n taurus_n pliny_n write_v that_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o italy_n ovid_n in_o these_o word_n do_v declare_v that_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a turpia_fw-la deform_v gignunt_fw-la absinthiacampi_fw-la terraque_fw-la defructu_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la amaradocet_fw-la untilled_a barren_a ground_n the_o loathsome_a wormwood_n yield_v and_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o fruit_n how_o bitter_a be_v the_o field_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n chap._n 76._o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o broad_a leave_a wormwood_n like_a unto_o we_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o physician_n there_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o certain_a cold_a place_n of_o switzerland_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o air_n rise_v not_o up_o but_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o creep_v wormwood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o little_a flour_n and_o seed_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n then_o may_v wormwood_n be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o profitable_a use_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v name_v of_o apuleius_n absinthium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la country_n wormwood_n or_o peasant_n wormwood_n we_o have_v name_v it_o absinthium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wormwood_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o better_a sort_n which_o dioscorides_n name_v pontic_a wormwood_n romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la roman_n wormwood_n and_o after_o these_o the_o barbarous_a physician_n of_o the_o late_a age_n the_o italian_n name_n wormwood_n assenso_fw-la the_o spaniard_n axenxios_fw-la assensios_n most_o of_o they_o donzell_n the_o portugese_n alosna_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a aluyne_fw-mi in_o english_a common_a wormwood_n victor_n ãâã_d a_o singular_a physician_n in_o his_o practice_n take_v it_o for_o absinthium_fw-la ãâã_d 2_o this_o be_v common_o call_v absinthium_fw-la romanum_fw-la and_o in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v to_o very_a many_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n who_o use_v this_o in_o stead_n of_o ãâã_d wormwood_n furthermore_o it_o have_v a_o leaf_n and_o flower_n far_o less_o than_o the_o other_o wormwood_n likewise_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o it_o yield_v also_o a_o spicy_a send_v whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o this_o pontic_a wormwood_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o which_o dioscorides_n commend_v for_o dioscorides_n his_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v account_v among_o they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n or_o of_o broad_a lease_v wormwood_n which_o thing_n also_o galen_n affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sothernwood_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n say_v he_o whereof_o they_o use_v to_o call_v one_o by_o the_o general_a name_n and_o that_o be_v especial_o pontic_a whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o place_n have_v refer_v pontic_a to_o no_o other_o than_o to_o the_o first_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o many_o not_o without_o cause_n marvel_n that_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v how_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v less_o in_o flower_n and_o leaf_n many_o excuse_v he_o and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o book_n and_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o method_n the_o lesser_a they_o will_v have_v the_o long_o theresore_n this_o wormwood_n with_o the_o lesser_a leaf_n be_v not_o the_o right_a pontic_a wormwood_n neither_o again_o the_o arabian_n roman_a wormwood_n who_o have_v no_o other_o roman_a then_o pontic_a of_o the_o grecian_n also_o many_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v call_v santonicum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n or_o other_o country_n eastward_o but_o in_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v dioscorides_n his_o ãâã_d there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o grow_v not_o beyond_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n but_o in_o galatia_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n &_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o sardines_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v change_v into_o the_o name_n santonicum_fw-la through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o translator_n dioscorides_n his_o copy_n keep_v the_o word_n sardonium_fw-la &_o galens_n copy_n santonicum_fw-la which_o come_v to_o posterity_n as_o it_o seem_v iscal_v in_o english_a roman_a wormwood_n garden_n or_o cypress_n wormwood_n and_o french_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n wormwood_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o cleanse_v and_o likewise_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v or_o strengthen_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o choler_n for_o it_o cleanse_v it_o through_o his_o bitterness_n purge_v by_o siege_n and_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n it_o strengthen_v and_o ãâã_d the_o stomach_n but_o help_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o remove_v phlegm_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o galen_n add_v if_o it_o be_v take_v before_o a_o surfeit_n it_o keep_v it_o off_o and_o remove_v lothsomenesse_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o it_o help_v not_o only_o before_o a_o ãâã_d but_o also_o it_o quick_o resresh_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n after_o large_a eat_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o good_a remedy_n against_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n especial_o ãâã_d for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n but_o it_o yield_v strength_n to_o the_o liver_n also_o and_o rid_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n cleanse_v by_o urine_n naughty_a humour_n furthermore_o wormwood_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o they_o that_o vomit_n blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n the_o which_o happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n be_v overcharge_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o gross_a blood_n do_v unburden_v itself_o and_o then_o great_a plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v oftentimes_o cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n it_o happen_v likewise_o that_o store_n of_o black_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n mix_v with_o excrement_n pass_v downward_o by_o the_o stool_n and_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o with_o violent_a and_o large_a vomit_v the_o sick_a man_n faint_v or_o swoun_v or_o when_o he_o be_v reviue_v do_v fall_v into_o a_o difficult_a and_o almost_o incurable_a tympany_n especial_o when_o the_o disease_n do_v often_o happen_v but_o from_o these_o danger_n wormwood_n can_v deliver_v he_o if_o when_o he_o be_v refresh_v after_o vomit_n and_o his_o strength_n any_o way_n recover_v he_o shall_v a_o good_a while_n use_v it_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o himself_o shall_v think_v good_a again_o wormwood_n void_v away_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o gut_n not_o only_o take_v inward_o but_o apply_v outward_o it_o withstand_v all_o putrefaction_n it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n it_o keep_v garment_n also_o from_o the_o moth_n it_o drive_v away_o gnat_n the_o body_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n thereof_o likewise_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o poultice_n and_o fomentation_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o dry_v beside_o all_o this_o dioscorides_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o windiness_n and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n with_o ãâã_d and_o french_a spikenard_n the_o decoction_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n or_o the_o infusion_n if_o
it_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o day_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o eat_v of_o mushroom_n or_o toad_n stoois_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n be_v a_o viscous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o thistle_n ãâã_d and_o of_o hemlock_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n mouse_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o ãâã_d or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o honey_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o with_o water_n to_o night_n weal_n and_o with_o honey_n to_o swartish_a mark_n that_o come_v upon_o bruise_n it_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o dim_a eye_n and_o to_o matter_a ear_n ãâã_d camerarius_fw-la of_o ãâã_d commend_v it_o great_o against_o the_o jaundice_n give_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n sloe_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n boil_v in_o wine_n the_o body_n first_o be_v purge_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n chap._n 449._o of_o small_a leave_a wormwood_n absinthium_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d austrian_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a branch_n slender_a a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n less_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a most_o fine_o and_o nice_o mince_v the_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a hang_v upon_o the_o little_a branch_n and_o sprig_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a overtwhart_n ãâã_d whence_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a sprout_n this_o wormwood_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o no_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o have_v not_o so_o rank_n or_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o smell_n but_o rather_o delightful_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o other_o region_n near_o adjoin_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o bohemia_n and_o in_o many_o untilled_a place_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o ãâã_d ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o autumn_n a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o winter_n come_v the_o herb_n wither_v away_o but_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a from_o which_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v come_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o this_o lobel_n call_v absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la tridentinum_n herbariorum_fw-la clusius_n absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n tabernamontanus_fw-la absinthium_fw-la nabathaeum_n ãâã_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a small_a leave_a wormwood_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n be_v of_o faculty_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v as_o bitter_a also_o as_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o of_o like_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a wormwood_n chap._n 450._o of_o sea_n wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a or_o common_a sea_n wormwood_n have_v many_o leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o infinite_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o sothernwood_n of_o a_o white_a hoaric_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tough_a hoary_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a sea_n wormwood_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n ãâã_d 2_o the_o broad_a ãâã_d sea_n wormwood_n have_v very_o many_o soft_a leaf_n grow_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a swart_a colour_n nothing_o so_o ãâã_d cut_v or_o jagged_a as_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_a â¡_o this_o have_v many_o weak_a slender_a branch_n common_o two_o foot_n long_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n red_a of_o colour_n and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a long_a and_o jagged_a or_o part_v towards_o their_o end_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n they_o be_v green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o many_o little_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o which_o upon_o short_a footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o little_a longish_n narrow_a leaf_n carry_v small_a round_a knop_n like_v as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o taste_n be_v a_o little_a bitterish_a and_o the_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a this_o grow_v with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o other_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v first_o send_v over_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o rees_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o absinth_n ãâã_d supinum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la and_o ãâã_d set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o absinthium_fw-la repens_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wormwood_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o raise_a ground_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n do_v there_o flourish_v as_o in_o his_o natural_a place_n and_o retain_v his_o smell_n taste_n and_o natural_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v â¡_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o late_a grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n with_o we_o in_o england_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o wormwood_n ãâã_d â¡_o the_o late_a scarce_a seed_n with_o we_o it_o flower_n so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o likewise_o ãâã_d in_o dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o diverse_a santonicum_fw-la as_o witness_v dioscorides_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v another_o santonicum_fw-la differ_v from_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o english_a of_o some_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n garden_n cypress_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o be_v take_v of_o itself_o or_o boil_v with_o rice_n and_o eat_v with_o honey_n it_o kill_v the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n the_o which_o pliny_n do_v also_o affirm_v the_o juice_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n drink_v with_o wine_n resist_v poison_n especial_o the_o poison_n of_o hemlocke_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o fig_n salt-peter_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o ãâã_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n side_n or_o flank_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spleenticke_a the_o same_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n exceed_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o common_a wormwood_n serve_v it_o be_v report_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o do_v feed_v where_o it_o grow_v become_v fat_a and_o lusty_a very_o quick_o the_o herb_n with_o his_o stalk_n lay_v in_o chest_n press_n and_o wardrobe_n keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 451._o of_o holy_a wormwood_n sementina_fw-la holy_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o wormwood_n call_v sementina_fw-la and_o semen_n sanctum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v english_v holy_a be_v that_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n which_o bear_v that_o seed_n which_o we_o have_v inuse_v call_v wormseed_n in_o shop_n semen_n santolinum_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o santonicum_fw-la galatium_n to_o be_v the_o true_a wormseed_n other_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_a shape_n and_o proportion_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o wing_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o be_v place_v cluster_n of_o seed_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o to_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n consist_v all_o of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plant_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o hot_a region_n do_v prosper_v well_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o companion_n about_o london_n who_o have_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n
yearly_a which_o they_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a price_n unto_o our_o london_n apothecary_n and_o gain_v much_o money_n thereby_o one_o of_o the_o man_n dwell_v by_o the_o bag_n and_o bottle_n near_o london_n who_o name_n be_v cornwall_n into_o who_o garden_n i_o be_v bring_v to_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v for_o be_v often_o ãâã_d that_o there_o it_o do_v grow_v i_o still_o persist_v it_o be_v not_o true_a but_o when_o i_o do_v behold_v this_o ãâã_d quantity_n of_o wormwood_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a amcos_n how_o many_o ãâã_d have_v ãâã_d deceive_v how_o many_o they_o have_v rob_v of_o their_o money_n and_o how_o many_o child_n have_v ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o better_a for_o take_v it_o ãâã_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o simple_a consider_v their_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v sell_v many_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o it_o the_o more_o to_o their_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d wit_n or_o skill_n in_o the_o apothecary_n therefore_o have_v i_o set_v down_o this_o as_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d those_o that_o buy_v of_o these_o seed_n first_o to_o taste_v and_o try_v the_o same_o before_o they_o give_v it_o to_o their_o child_n or_o commit_v it_o to_o any_o other_o use_n â¡_o certain_o our_o author_n be_v either_o misinform_v or_o the_o people_n of_o these_o time_n be_v very_o simple_a for_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o apothecary_n or_o scarce_o any_o other_o so_o simple_a as_o to_o be_v thus_o deceive_v now_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o bring_v forth_o his_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o ãâã_d the_o italian_n semen_n zena_n whereupon_o also_o the_o ãâã_d name_n ãâã_d come_v the_o seed_n be_v call_v every_o where_o ãâã_d ãâã_d holy-seed_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o english_a wormseed_n the_o herb_n itself_o be_v also_o call_v ãâã_d or_o wormseed_n wort_n some_o name_n it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d zedoary_a seed_n because_o it_o have_v a_o smeil_n somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o zedoary_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o entrails_n take_v any_o way_n and_o better_a also_o if_o a_o little_a rhubarb_n be_v mix_v withal_o for_o so_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o only_o kill_v but_o likewise_o they_o be_v drive_v down_o by_o the_o siege_n which_o thing_n must_v always_o be_v regard_v the_o seed_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o child_n do_v the_o like_a chap._n 452._o ãâã_d and_o bastard_n wormewoods_n 1_o ãâã_d album_fw-la white_a wormwood_n 2_o ãâã_d aegyptium_n wormwood_n of_o egypt_n ¶_o the_o description_n wormwood_n 1_o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la have_v straight_a and_o upright_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a ãâã_d with_o broad_a leaf_n but_o very_o deep_o cut_v or_o cleave_v in_o show_n like_o unto_o ãâã_d of_o the_o great_a ãâã_d but_o white_a of_o colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n out_o of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o in_o a_o umbell_a grow_v flower_n compact_v of_o six_o small_a white_a leaf_n the_o ãâã_d be_v long_o with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o 2_o this_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n ãâã_d and_o that_o learned_a ãâã_d valerandus_n donraz_n call_v absinthium_fw-la egyptium_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o trichomanes_n which_o be_v our_o common_a maiden_n hair_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n every_o small_a leaf_n stand_v one_o opposite_a against_o another_o and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n 3_o this_o wormwood_n which_o dodonaens_n call_v absinthium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o insipidum_fw-la be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o his_o small_a and_o tender_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n bear_v flower_n also_o like_a unto_o the_o foresay_a sea_n ãâã_d but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sad_a or_o deep_a ãâã_d have_v neither_o bitter_a taste_n nor_o any_o favour_n at_o all_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v and_o that_o very_o fit_o absinthium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la or_o absinthium_fw-la insipidum_fw-la in_o english_a foolish_a or_o unsavoury_a wormwood_n â¡_o ãâã_d say_v not_o that_o his_o absinthium_fw-la insipidum_fw-la be_v like_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o like_o our_o common_a broad_a leave_a wormwood_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v and_o that_o so_o like_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v therefrom_o but_o only_o by_o the_o want_n of_o bitterness_n and_o smell_n â¡_o 3_o absinthium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la unsavoury_a wormwood_n 4_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la abrotani_fw-la ãâã_d fancy_n small_a lavender_n cotton_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o sea-wormwood_n be_v a_o shrubby_a and_o woody_a plant_n in_o face_n and_o show_v like_a to_o lavender_n cotton_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n have_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a wormwood_n at_o the_o first_o show_n like_o those_o of_o lavender_n cotton_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o we_o have_v a_o few_o of_o they_o in_o herbarist_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o their_o flower_a and_o seed_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o wormwood_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a wormwood_n conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la name_v seriphium_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o call_v herba_fw-la alba_fw-la or_o white_a ãâã_d another_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o ãâã_d for_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v santonicum_fw-la be_v find_v in_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n of_o the_o same_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o that_o part_n of_o switzerland_n which_o belong_v to_o france_n be_v account_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v beyond_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o province_n of_o santon_n be_v far_o from_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o guines_n situate_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n beneath_o the_o flood_n gerond_v northward_o therefore_o santon_n wormwood_n if_o it_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o santon_n grow_v ãâã_d from_o the_o alps_o but_o if_o it_o grow_v near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o alps_o then_o have_v it_o not_o his_o name_n from_o the_o santon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n white_a wormwood_n be_v hot_a and_o somewhat_o dry_a unsavoury_a wormwood_n as_o it_o be_v without_o smell_n and_o taste_v so_o be_v it_o ãâã_d of_o any_o hot_a quality_n much_o less_o have_v it_o any_o scour_a faculty_n these_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o ãâã_d may_v ãâã_d have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v wild_a or_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o wormwood_n some_o of_o they_o participate_v both_o of_o the_o form_n and_o smell_v of_o other_o plant_n chap._n 453._o of_o mugwort_n 1_o ãâã_d mater_fw-la herbarum_fw-la common_a mugwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o mug_z ãâã_d have_v broad_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o cleave_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o common_a wormwood_n but_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a round_a button_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n smell_v like_o marierome_n when_o they_o wax_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o mugwort_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a and_o woody_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v sundry_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n beset_v full_a of_o small_a and_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o sea_n sothernwood_n the_o seed_n grow_v alongst_o the_o small_a twiggy_a branch_n like_v unto_o little_a berry_n which_o fall_v not_o from_o their_o branch_n in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o be_v ripe_a â¡_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v red_a or_o purplish_a whereas_o the_o former_a be_v more_o whitish_a â¡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o mugwort_n which_o have_v many_o branch_n rise_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n stand_v upright_o in_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n beset_v with_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a sea_n ãâã_d about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n they_o be_v narrow_a and_o lesser_a and_o cut_v with_o great_a and_o deep_a jag_n thick_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v it_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n like_o abrotanum_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o in_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o ãâã_d the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o yellow_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v mossy_a
be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v without_o green_a and_o wither_a leaf_n both_o at_o once_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o the_o last_o describe_v we_o have_v call_v chamaefilix_n marina_fw-la anglica_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n near_o harwich_n as_o also_o at_o dover_n among_o the_o sampire_n that_o there_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o black_a oak_n fernes_n call_v dryopteris_n and_o onopteris_fw-la chap._n 473._o of_o true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o kind_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o two_o maiden-haire_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v another_o call_v ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o wall_n rue_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o in_o faculty_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v 1_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o whoso_o will_v follow_v the_o variable_a opinion_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o ferne_n call_v ãâã_d verum_fw-la or_o cipillus_n veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la must_v of_o necessity_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o doubt_n consider_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n thereof_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o venus-haire_n or_o maidenhair_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n grow_v a_o hand_n high_a smooth_a of_o a_o dark_a crimson_a colour_n and_o glitter_v withal_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n something_o like_o those_o of_o coriander_n confuse_o or_o without_o order_n place_v the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a threddie_a string_n 2_o this_o assyrian_a maidenhair_n be_v likewise_o a_o base_a or_o low_a herb_n have_v leaf_n flat_a smooth_a and_o plain_a set_v upon_o a_o blackish_a middle_a rib_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o other_o maidenhair_n cut_v or_o notch_v in_o the_o edge_n nature_n keep_v no_o certain_a form_n but_o make_v one_o leaf_n of_o this_o fashion_n and_o another_o far_o different_a from_o it_o the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 3_o this_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o adianthes_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o may_v without_o error_n so_o pass_v which_o be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n where_o the_o practitioner_n in_o physic_n do_v use_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o any_o of_o the_o capillare_fw-la herb_n although_o matthiolus_n and_o dioscorides_n himself_o have_v make_v this_o wall_n rue_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o paronychia_fw-la or_o nailewoort_n notwithstanding_o the_o german_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o receive_v it_o as_o the_o true_a adianth_n esteem_v it_o equal_a if_o not_o far_o better_a than_o either_o ceterach_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la or_o tricomanes_n call_v also_o polytrichon_n it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o leaf_n round_o and_o slender_a cut_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n very_o hard_o in_o handle_v smooth_a and_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o ill_a ãâã_d dead_a colour_n underneath_o set_v with_o little_a fine_a spot_n which_o evident_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ferne_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 2_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la syriaca_fw-la assyrian_a maidenhair_n 3_o ruta_n müraria_fw-la sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la wall_z rue_v or_o rue_v maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o right_a maidenhair_n grow_v upon_o wall_n in_o stony_a shadowy_a and_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o fountain_n and_o where_o water_n drop_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o some_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o west_n country_n of_o england_n the_o assyrian_a maidenhair_n take_v his_o surname_n of_o his_o native_a country_n assyria_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o europe_n stone_n rue_n grow_v upon_o old_a wall_n near_o unto_o water_n well_n and_o fountain_n i_o find_v it_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dartford_n in_o kent_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n where_o people_n ride_v through_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o sittingburne_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o water_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o church_n wall_n of_o railey_n in_o essex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o yet_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n maidenhair_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n name_v it_o adiantum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a maidenhair_n for_o they_o set_v down_o two_o maiden-haire_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a make_v this_o the_o black_a and_o the_o rue_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a polytrichum_fw-la callitrichum_n cincinalis_n terrae_fw-la capillus_fw-la supercilium_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o apuleius_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la capillaris_fw-la crinita_fw-la &_o of_o diverse_a coriandrum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o italian_n keep_v the_o name_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o english_a black_a maiden_n hair_n and_o venus_n hair_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v our_o lady_n hair_n it_o be_v call_v adianton_a because_o the_o leaf_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v never_o wet_a for_o it_o cast_v off_o water_n that_o fall_v thereon_o or_o be_v drown_v or_o cover_v in_o water_n it_o remain_v still_o as_o if_o it_o ãâã_d dry_a as_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v and_o be_v term_v callitricon_n and_o polytricon_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o have_v in_o die_a hair_n and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v thick_a wall_n rue_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o ruta_n muralis_fw-la of_o some_o saluia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o wherefore_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v live_v of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o the_o low-countries_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o maiden_n hair_n and_o they_o have_v use_v it_o a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o right_a maiden_n hair_n it_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o adiantum_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n term_v adiantum_fw-la ãâã_d or_o white_a maiden_n hair_n for_o he_o make_v two_o one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o we_o have_v say_v pliny_n do_v likewise_o ãâã_d down_o two_o kind_n one_o he_o call_v polytricon_n the_o other_o tricomanes_n or_o english_a maidenhair_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v which_o he_o have_v false_o set_v down_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d for_o tricomanes_n do_v differ_v from_o adiantum_fw-la some_o there_o ãâã_d that_o think_v wall-rue_n be_v paronychia_fw-la dioscoridis_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o whitlow-wort_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v great_o deceive_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d dutch_a steencruyt_n in_o french_a rue_n de_fw-fr maraeille_fw-fr in_o english_a wall-rue_n and_o white_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o true_a maidenhair_n as_o galen_n testisi_v do_v dry_a make_v thin_a waste_v away_o and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o heat_n and_o coldness_n mesue_v show_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o unlike_a or_o disagree_a ãâã_d and_o that_o some_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a and_o the_o same_o bind_n and_o another_o superficial_o ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d and_o that_o by_o this_o it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n make_v thing_n thin_a that_o be_v thick_a loosen_v the_o belly_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a for_o as_o this_o part_n be_v thin_a so_o be_v it_o quick_o resolve_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o bind_n and_o earthy_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o other_o flux_n be_v drink_v it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v not_o only_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n but_o also_o those_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o raise_v up_o gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o also_o those_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n it_o break_v and_o raise_v they_o out_o by_o spit_v if_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n be_v make_v thereof_o moreover_o it_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o king's-evil_a and_o other_o hard_a swell_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v and_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beard_n to_o grow_v that_o be_v fall_v and_o peel_v off_o dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o many_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o this_o maidenhair_n which_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v but_o be_v also_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o among_o other_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o staunch_v blood_n and_o a_o little_a
the_o upper_a end_n show_v his_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o black_a and_o round_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o do_v yield_v very_o great_a abundance_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n fall_v and_o ãâã_d from_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o bruise_v the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o virtue_n hereof_o be_v yet_o unknown_a unto_o i_o wherefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n but_o shall_v god_n willing_a be_v ready_a to_o declare_v that_o which_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n either_o of_o my_o own_o or_o other_o shall_v make_v manifest_a unto_o i_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o golden_a thistle_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n and_o also_o in_o most_o place_n of_o ãâã_d clusius_n report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o about_o montpelier_n with_o few_o branch_n and_o of_o a_o high_a growth_n the_o indian_a thistle_n grow_v in_o saint_n johns_n island_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o indian_a golden_a thistle_n must_v be_v sow_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o it_o ãâã_d not_o grow_v up_o until_o may_n next_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n in_o greek_a of_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v of_o scolymus_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n do_v whole_o agree_v with_o this_o thistle_n chrysanthemus_n which_o be_v these_o scolymus_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n brave_o and_o a_o long_a time_n together_o it_o have_v a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v both_o sod_a and_o raw_a and_o when_o it_o be_v break_v it_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n gaza_n name_v it_o carduus_fw-la of_o this_o pliny_n also_o make_v mention_n lib._n 21._o ca._n 16._o scolymus_n say_v he_o differ_v from_o those_o kind_n of_o thistle_n viz._n acarna_fw-la and_o atractilis_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v eat_v boil_a again_o ãâã_d 22._o cap._n 22._o the_o east_n country_n use_v it_o as_o a_o meat_n and_o he_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o thing_n also_o theophrastus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n for_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n he_o add_v scolymus_n or_o limonia_fw-la notwithstanding_o pliny_n make_v mention_v likewise_o of_o another_o scolymus_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o purple_a ãâã_d and_o between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prick_v to_o wax_v white_a quick_o and_o to_o fall_v off_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o which_o thistle_n doubtless_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n that_o be_v with_o theophraslus_fw-la his_o scolymus_n and_o with_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o pliny_n two_o scolymi_n one_o with_o a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o another_o with_o a_o purple_a ãâã_d turn_v into_o down_o and_o that_o speedy_o wax_v white_a scolymus_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o scolymus_n theophrasti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v hereaster_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o chrysanthemus_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o candy_n keep_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n do_v call_v ascolymbros_n the_o italian_n name_v it_o anconitani_n rinci_n the_o roman_n spinaborda_n the_o spaniard_n cardon_n lechar_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v also_o name_v glycyrrhizon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a ãâã_d thistle_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ãâã_d in_o art_n veterinaria_fw-la call_v eryngium_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o eryngium_n whereof_o vegetius_n write_v be_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la or_o sea_n huluer_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o india_n may_v be_v call_v carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n of_o his_o golden_a colour_n add_v thereto_o his_o native_a country_n indianus_n or_o peruanus_n or_o the_o golden_a indian_a thistle_n or_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n fique_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o infernal_a fig_n or_o fig_n of_o hell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o this_o scolymus_n which_o be_v sometime_o eat_v be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o contain_v very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o thin_a and_o watery_a as_o galen_n teach_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v commend_v by_o eratosthenes_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n supper_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n especial_o to_o heal_v tetter_n and_o dry_a scurse_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o with_o wine_n to_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n as_o hefiod_n and_o alcaeus_n testify_v and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o armhole_n if_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n the_o pith_n pick_v out_o be_v ãâã_d in_o three_o part_n of_o wine_n till_o one_o part_n be_v waste_v and_o a_o good_a draught_n take_v fast_v after_o a_o bath_n and_o likewise_o after_o meat_n which_o late_a word_n dioscorides_n likewise_o ãâã_d concern_v his_o scolymus_n out_o of_o who_o pliny_n be_v think_v to_o have_v borrow_v these_o thing_n deliver_v chap._n 481._o of_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o carline_n be_v very_o full_a of_o prickle_n cut_v on_o both_o edge_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o deep_a gash_n and_o set_v along_o the_o corner_n with_o stiff_a and_o very_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o red_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n high_a or_o high_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o one_o head_n or_o knap_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n on_o the_o outward_a circumference_n or_o compass_n like_o the_o urchin_n husk_n of_o a_o chestnut_n and_o when_o this_o open_v at_o the_o top_n there_o grow_v forth_o a_o broad_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o flat_a ãâã_d of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o little_a long_a leaf_n oftentimes_o somewhat_o white_a very_o seldom_o red_a the_o seed_n ãâã_d be_v slender_a and_o narrow_a the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a something_o black_a so_o chink_a as_o ãâã_d it_o be_v split_v in_o sunder_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a â¡_o 1_o carlina_n caulescens_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la tall_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n seu_fw-la ãâã_d albus_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o ãâã_d with_o the_o red_a flower_n â¡_o 3_o carlina_n ãâã_d minor_a flore_fw-la purp_v dwarf_n carline_n thistle_n â¡_o 3_o this_o small_a purple_a carline_n thistle_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n divide_v oft_o time_n at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n deep_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o sometime_o one_o but_o otherwhiles_o more_o scaly_a head_n which_o carry_v a_o pretty_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o purple_a thread_n like_o that_o of_o the_o ãâã_d but_o large_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n these_o head_n grow_v usual_o close_a to_o the_o leaf_n yet_o sometime_o they_o stand_v upon_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a they_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grayish_a this_o grow_v upon_o black-heath_n upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n about_o dartford_n and_o in_o many_o such_o place_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n tragus_n call_v it_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la vel_fw-la exiguus_fw-la lobel_n carduus_fw-la acaulis_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o ãâã_d albus_n cordi_fw-la clusius_n carlina_n minor_a ãâã_d flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o it_o seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o chamaeleon_n whereof_o ãâã_d make_v mention_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hist._n plant_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o both_o grow_v upon_o high_a mountain_n in_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o high_a way_n side_n but_o that_o which_o
or_o cnecus_n in_o shop_n cartamus_n or_o carthamum_n of_o diverse_a crocus_n hortensis_fw-la and_o crocus_n saracenicus_fw-la in_o italian_a zaffarano_n saracinesco_n and_o zaffarano_n saluatico_n in_o spanish_a alasor_n and_o sement_fw-la de_fw-fr papagaios_fw-es in_o high_a dutch_a widen_v zaffran_n in_o french_a safran_n ãâã_d in_o english_a bastard_z saffron_n of_o some_o mock_v saffron_n and_o saffron_n d'orte_n as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v saffron_n de_fw-fr horte_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o cnecus_n urbana_fw-la and_o ãâã_d or_o tame_a and_o garden_n bastard_n saffron_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o atractilis_n which_o they_o make_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cnicus_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n but_o rather_o a_o ãâã_d of_o the_o holy_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n we_o use_v say_v galen_n the_o seed_n only_o for_o purgation_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o mesue_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o honey_a water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o drink_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n slimy_a phlegm_n and_o sharp_a humour_n moreover_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o difficulty_n of_o take_v breath_n the_o cough_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o seed_n use_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o strain_v into_o milk_n cause_v it_o to_o curdle_n and_o yield_v much_o crud_n and_o make_v it_o of_o great_a force_n to_o loose_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o flower_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n open_v the_o liver_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o colour_v meat_n in_o stead_n of_o saffron_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n cause_v desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v of_o hard_a slow_a digestion_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n put_v to_o the_o same_o seed_n thing_n comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o annise_v seed_n galingale_n or_o mastic_n ginger_n ãâã_d and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n at_o all_o and_o the_o operation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o quick_a and_o speedy_a of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n or_o substance_n hereof_o be_v make_v a_o most_o famous_a and_o excellent_a composition_n to_o purge_v water_n with_o common_o call_v diachartamon_n a_o most_o singular_a and_o effectual_a purgation_n for_o those_o t_o hat_n have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o perfect_a description_n hereof_o be_v extant_a in_o guido_n the_o surgeon_n in_o his_o first_o doctrine_n and_o the_o six_o tractate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v or_o have_v in_o use_v that_o bastard_n saffron_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o his_o virtue_n chap._n 489._o of_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o atractylis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v wild_a bastard_n saffron_n bring_v forth_o a_o straight_a and_o firm_a stalk_n very_o fragile_a or_o brittle_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o certain_a branch_n it_o have_v long_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o head_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branchesare_fw-la very_o full_o of_o sharp_a prickle_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v flower_n all_o of_o thread_n like_o those_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o light_n yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o great_a brown_a and_o bitter_a otherwise_o like_o that_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o ãâã_d wild_a bastard_n thistle_n 2_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la the_o bless_a thistle_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la or_o bless_a thistle_n be_v round_o rough_a and_o pliable_a and_o be_v part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n do_v lic_a flat_a on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v jagged_a round_o about_o and_o full_a of_o harmless_a prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n and_o ãâã_d with_o sharp_a prickle_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o set_v with_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n like_o a_o beard_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o part_v into_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o thin_a down_o ¶_o the_o place_n atractylis_fw-la grow_v in_o candie_n and_o in_o diverse_a province_n and_o island_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o in_o languedocke_n and_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n in_o champion_n ground_n as_o ãâã_d bellonius_fw-la testify_v it_o be_v diligent_o cherish_v in_o garden_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n atractylis_fw-la be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o flour_v and_o see_v carduus_fw-la ãâã_d flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v gather_v for_o physic_n matter_n ¶_o the_o name_n ãâã_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o latin_n likewise_o ãâã_d and_o cnicus_n sylue_v stris_n and_o because_o woman_n in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v the_o stiff_a stalk_n thereof_o pro_fw-la fuso_fw-la aut_fw-la colo_fw-la for_o a_o spindle_n or_o a_o distaff_n it_o be_v name_v fusus_n agrestis_fw-la and_o colus_fw-la rustica_fw-la which_o thing_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la report_v the_o woman_n in_o greece_n do_v also_o even_o at_o this_o day_n who_o call_v atrastylis_n by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n ardactyla_n diverse_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n name_v it_o syluestris_fw-la carthamus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o low_a dutch_a wilden_n carthamus_n and_o in_o english_a wild_a bastard_n saffron_n or_o spindle_n thistle_n bless_a thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a every_o where_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n by_o a_o compound_n word_n cardo-benedictus_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v species_n ãâã_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o will_n de_fw-fr ãâã_d saffron_n it_o be_v call_v atractylis_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la hairy_a wild_a bastard_n saffron_n ãâã_d ãâã_d name_v it_o ãâã_d supinus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a beseegnete_n distell_n kardo_n benedict_n the_o late_a ãâã_d whereos_fw-la be_v know_v to_o the_o low_a country_n man_n in_o spanish_a it_o be_v call_v cardo_n sancto_n in_o french_a chardon_n ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n garderacantha_n in_o english_a bless_a thistle_n but_o more_o common_o by_o the_o latin_a name_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a bastard_n saffron_n do_v dry_a and_o moderate_o digest_v as_o galen_n witness_v as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la be_v bitter_a so_o be_v it_o also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o ciense_v and_o 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the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v minister_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v within_o 24._o hour_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o the_o party_n sweat_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o wine_n wherein_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o green_a herb_n pound_v and_o lay_v to_o be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a swell_n as_o erysipelas_n plague_n sore_n and_o botch_n especial_o those_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n serpent_n spider_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v of_o less_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o likewise_o cure_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n if_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n
compass_n like_o sharp_a crooked_a horn_n or_o hook_n each_o star_n consist_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o prick_n wherewith_o the_o outward_a bark_n or_o pill_n be_v guard_v so_o that_o without_o hurt_n to_o the_o finger_n it_o can_v be_v touch_v this_o rind_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o like_v unto_o aloe_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o flesh_n or_o inner_a pulp_n be_v white_a fat_a waterish_a of_o taste_n sour_a unsavoury_a and_o cool_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o meat_n of_o a_o raw_a melon_n or_o pompey_n this_o plant_n grow_v without_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n as_o our_o northern_a thistle_n do_v call_v carduus_fw-la acaulos_n and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o large_a pompion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a spread_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o consist_v of_o black_a and_o tough_a twig_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o admirable_a thistle_n grow_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o gravel_o ground_n near_o unto_o the_o 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or_o sharp_a end_n of_o one_o guard_v one_o way_n and_o the_o point_n of_o another_o look_v direct_o a_o clean_a contrary_a way_n these_o prick_v ãâã_d often_o find_v in_o the_o gum_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o libya_n and_o other_o part_n the_o ãâã_d hereof_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n well_o and_o bring_v forth_o great_a increase_n which_o thing_n i_o have_v prove_v true_a in_o my_o garden_n it_o have_v perish_v again_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o sap_n or_o liquor_n that_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o cream_n of_o milk_n it_o burn_v the_o mouth_n extreme_o and_o the_o dust_n or_o powder_n do_v very_o much_o annoy_v the_o head_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o cause_v great_a and_o vehement_a sneese_n and_o stuff_v of_o all_o the_o pore_n 2_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v anteuphorbium_n have_v a_o very_a thick_a gross_a and_o far_o spread_a root_n very_o like_a unto_o euphorbium_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o round_a green_a and_o fleshy_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v thick_a leaf_n like_o purslane_n but_o long_o thick_a and_o fat_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o cold_a and_o clammy_a moisture_n which_o repress_v the_o scorch_a force_n of_o euphorbium_n and_o it_o whole_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o green_a coral_n 3_o cereus_fw-la peruvianus_n spinosus_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o torch-thistle_n or_o thorny_a euphorbium_n 4_o calamus_fw-la peruvianus_n spinosus_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o thorny_a reed_n of_o peru._n 3_o there_o be_v not_o among_o the_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n of_o the_o world_n any_o one_o that_o give_v more_o cause_n of_o marvel_n or_o more_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o honour_n and_o laud_v the_o creator_n than_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n vragua_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v a_o torch_n taper_z or_o wax_v candle_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a by_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o indian_a tongue_n cereus_fw-la or_o a_o torch_n this_o admirable_a plant_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o spear_n of_o twenty_o foot_n long_o although_o the_o figure_n express_v not_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o plant_n when_o the_o figure_n be_v draw_v come_v to_o our_o view_n break_v it_o have_v diverse_a bunch_n and_o valley_n even_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cucumber_n that_o be_v furrow_a gutter_a or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o and_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o a_o welt_n from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o welt_n or_o line_n do_v stand_v small_a star-like_a thistle_n sharp_a as_o needle_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o those_o of_o the_o melon_n thistle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o a_o cable_n rope_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o diverse_a knobby_a elbow_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o arm_v with_o the_o like_a prickle_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v set_v withal_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n have_v much_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o ãâã_d when_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n or_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o plant_n after_o which_o follow_v fruit_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o fig_n full_a of_o a_o red_a juice_n which_o be_v touch_v stain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o red_a lead_n the_o taste_n be_v not_o unpleasant_a 4_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n a_o prickly_a reed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a big_a staff_n of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n chamfer_v and_o furrow_a have_v upon_o two_o side_n grow_v unto_o it_o a_o uneven_a membrane_n or_o skinny_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o iag_n or_o welt_n set_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o every_o cut_n or_o iagge_v arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o whole_a trunk_n be_v fill_v full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o brier_n or_o bramble_n among_o the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pilling_n of_o onion_n wherein_o be_v often_o find_v live_v thing_n that_o at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o plant_n be_v strange_a and_o bring_v dry_a from_o the_o indies_n therefore_o we_o can_v write_v so_o absolute_o hereof_o as_o we_o desire_v refer_v what_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n or_o second_o edition_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o mount_n atlas_n in_o libya_n in_o most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n especial_o in_o s._n crux_fw-la near_a unto_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n there_o call_v by_o the_o english_a man_n half_a hanneken_n which_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o merchant_n to_o ãâã_d of_o their_o business_n even_o as_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n be_v from_o which_o place_n my_o friend_n mr._n william_n martin_n a_o right_a expert_a surgeon_n do_v procure_v i_o the_o plant_n of_o they_o for_o my_o garden_n by_o his_o servant_n that_o he_o send_v thither_o as_o surgeon_n of_o a_o ship_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v receive_v plant_n of_o diverse_a other_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o other_o of_o those_o part_n and_o coast_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v not_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o extreme_a winter_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n
and_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v cartell_n fat_a 1_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n medicke_a fodder_n â¡_o 2_o medicafructu_fw-la cochleato_fw-la spinoso_fw-la prickly_a snail_n trefoil_n â¡_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n and_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o fruit_n for_o some_o be_v smooth_a and_o flat_a as_o this_o first_o describe_v other_o some_o be_v rough_a and_o pricke_o some_o with_o lesser_a and_o other_o some_o with_o big_a prickle_n as_o also_o with_o they_o stand_v diverse_a way_n some_o be_v only_o rough_a and_o of_o those_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a nut_n other_o some_o no_o big_a than_o a_o pease_n i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o description_n of_o three_o rough_a one_o as_o i_o receive_v they_o from_o mr._n goody_a whereof_o the_o last_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o as_o you_o may_v see_v our_o author_n do_v but_o superficial_o describe_v 2_o medicae_fw-la majoris_fw-la baeticae_n species_n prima_n spinulis_fw-la intortis_fw-la this_o have_v four_o square_a red_a streak_a hairy_a trail_a branch_n like_o the_o small_a english_a medica_fw-la great_a and_o long_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o smooth_a grow_v three_o together_o neither_o sharp_a point_a nor_o yet_o so_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n as_o the_o say_v english_a medica_fw-la but_o blunt_a top_v with_o a_o small_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o midst_n not_o crooked_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a three_o four_o or_o five_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o come_v a_o round_o writhe_v fruit_n full_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o small_a prickle_n not_o stand_v foreright_o but_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o fruit_n fine_o wrap_v plait_a fold_a or_o interlace_v together_o wherein_o lie_v wrap_v the_o seed_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n very_o like_o a_o kidney_n bean_n but_o four_o time_n small_a and_o flatter_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n without_o like_o polish_a jet_n contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n within_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o perish_v also_o at_o winter_n medicae_fw-la majoris_fw-la baeticae_n spinosae_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la the_o branch_n also_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v streak_v smooth_a four_o square_a red_a here_o and_o there_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a fine_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a without_o black_a spot_n very_o like_o medica_fw-la pericarpio_fw-la plano_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o writhe_v or_o twine_v in_o also_o full_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n somewhat_o cottonie_n or_o woolly_a with_o short_a sharp_a prickle_n wherein_o lie_v also_o wrap_v a_o shine_a black_a kidney-like_a seed_n so_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o the_o root_n be_v also_o alike_o and_o perish_v at_o winter_n medicae_fw-la marinae_fw-la spinosae_fw-la species_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v the_o least_o and_o short_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n little_o exceed_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o in_o length_n and_o be_v four_o square_a green_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o trail_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o medica_fw-la pericarpio_fw-la plano_fw-la not_o full_o so_o sharp_o point_v without_o black_a spot_n soft_a hairy_a three_o on_o a_o footstalke_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n on_o very_o small_a footstalke_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o on_o or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v very_o small_a and_o yellow_a but_o one_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o come_v small_a round_o writhe_v fruit_n no_o big_a than_o a_o pease_n with_o very_o short_a sharp_a prickle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a seed_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n like_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v pluck_v forth_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v also_o whitish_a like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o and_o also_o perish_v at_o winter_n aug._n 2._o 1621._o john_n goody_a â¡_o 3_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n marinum_fw-la medick_n fodder_n of_o the_o sea_n 3_o this_o kind_n also_o of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n trefoil_n grow_v natural_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o westchester_n and_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n coast_n and_o about_o venice_n have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n but_o thick_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o flockie_a hoariness_n like_o gnaphalium_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o most_o of_o the_o sea_n herb_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o seed_n wrinkle_v like_o the_o former_a but_o in_o quantity_n they_o be_v lesser_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o germany_n italy_n and_o other_o country_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v bucke-wheat_n we_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o our_o garden_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o diverse_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n medica_fw-la must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o sruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n medick_n fodder_n be_v call_v of_o some_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n and_o medica_fw-la in_o french_a l'herbe_n à _fw-fr limasson_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o spanish_a ãâã_d of_o the_o valentian_o and_o catalons_n alfafa_n by_o a_o word_n either_o barbarous_a or_o arabic_a for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o arabian_a writer_n avicen_n do_v call_v medica_fw-la cot_n alaseleti_n and_o alfasfasa_n the_o other_o be_v call_v sea_n claver_n and_o medick_n fodder_n of_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n medick_n fodder_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a to_o such_o inflammation_n and_o infirmity_n as_o have_v need_n of_o cool_v chap._n 503._o of_o wood_n sorrell_n or_o stubwort_n 1_o oxys_n alba_fw-la whitewood_n sorrell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oxy_n ãâã_d or_o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a herb_n without_o stalk_n the_o leave_v immediate_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n upon_o short_a stem_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o fold_v together_o but_o afterward_o they_o do_v spread_v abroad_o and_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a light_n green_a colour_n in_o number_n three_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n but_o that_o each_o lease_n have_v a_o deep_a cleave_v or_o rift_n in_o the_o middle_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o small_a and_o weak_a tender_a stem_n such_o as_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v upon_o which_o bear_v small_a star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o some_o brightness_n of_o carnation_n dash_v over_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n after_o which_o come_v little_a round_a knappe_z or_o husk_n full_a of_o yellowish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrell_n but_o much_o sharp_a and_o quick_a and_o make_v better_a green_a sauce_n than_o any_o other_o herb_n or_o sorrel_n whatsoever_o â¡_o my_o oft_o mention_a friend_n mr._n george_n bowles_n send_v i_o some_o plant_n of_o this_o with_o very_o fair_a red_a flower_n which_o he_o gather_v in_o april_n last_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o sir_n thomas_n walsinghams_n at_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n call_v stockwell_n wood_n and_o in_o a_o little_a round_a wood_n thereto_o adjoin_v â¡_o 2_o oxys_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a wood_n sorrell_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o under_o bush_n in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o every_o country_n â¡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o of_o the_o yellow_a grow_v with_o us._n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o midst_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n wood_n sorrell_n or_o cuckoo_n sorrell_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la the_o apothecary_n and_o herbarist_n call_v it_o alleluya_n and_o panis_n cuculi_fw-la or_o cuckoo_n meat_n because_o either_o the_o cuckoo_n feed_v thereon_o or_o by_o reason_n when_o it_o spring_v forth_o and_o flour_v the_o cuckoo_n sing_v most_o at_o which_o time_n also_o alleluya_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o church_n hieronymus_n fracastorius_fw-la name_v it_o lujula_n alexander_n benedictus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v alimonia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr cocu_n in_o english_a wood_n sorrel_n wood_n sower_n sour_a trefoil_n stubwort_n alleluia_n and_o sorrell_n du_fw-fr bois_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap._n 12._o call_v oxy_n write_v thus_o
second_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o moreover_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v bitter_a by_o so_o much_o it_o cleanse_v cut_v and_o remove_v stop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o use_v it_o bring_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o bitter_a vetch_n cause_v headache_a and_o heavy_a dulness_n that_o it_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n notwithstanding_o be_v boil_a it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v cow_n there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n a_o meal_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o full_a and_o white_a grain_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v till_o they_o be_v plump_a and_o afterward_o be_v parch_v till_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v then_o be_v they_o ground_n and_o searse_v or_o shake_v through_o a_o meal_n sieve_n and_o the_o meal_n reserve_v this_o lose_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n make_v one_o well_o colour_v be_v overmuch_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o stool_n with_o gripe_n and_o also_o by_o urine_n with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v ulcer_n take_v away_o freckle_n sun-burnes_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a ãâã_d fair_a and_o clean_o it_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n or_o hard_a swell_n and_o gangrene_n or_o mortify_a sore_n it_o sosten_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n it_o take_v away_o and_o break_v eat_v ulcer_n carbuncle_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o head_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o of_o venomous_a beast_n with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n that_o come_v thereof_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o nourish_v after_o their_o meat_n be_v parch_v and_o take_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o help_v the_o itch_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o take_v away_o kibe_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o cicer_n boil_a in_o fountain_n water_n with_o some_o ãâã_d do_v assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o yard_n and_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o the_o substance_n hereof_o may_v also_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o bathe_v and_o wash_v of_o ulcer_n and_o run_a sore_n and_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o head_n with_o great_a profit_n chap._n 515._o of_o the_o vetch_n or_o fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o vetch_n have_v slender_a and_o four_o square_a stalk_n almost_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n or_o middle_a stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lentil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n bean_n but_o of_o a_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v broad_a small_a and_o in_o every_o one_o be_v contain_v five_o or_o six_o grain_n not_o round_o but_o flat_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lentil_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n â¡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o creep_a and_o live_a root_n from_o which_o it_o ãâã_d death_n forth_o crest_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v common_o a_o dozen_o grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wind_a tendrel_n each_o peculiar_a leaf_n be_v broad_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n which_o end_v not_o flat_a but_o somewhat_o round_o out_o of_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o short_a footstalke_n grow_v two_o three_o or_o more_o pretty_a large_a pease-fashioned_n bluish_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a 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clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o wild_a place_n of_o hungary_n it_o flower_a in_o may_n ãâã_d he_o call_v it_o vicia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la â¡_o 4_o strangle_v tare_n call_v in_o some_o country_n tine_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a vetch_n be_v a_o ramp_a herb_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a tare_n ãâã_d and_o climb_v among_o corn_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o it_o pluck_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o overgrow_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o spoil_v and_o kill_v not_o only_a wheat_n but_o all_o other_o grain_n whatsoever_o the_o herb_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v therefore_o these_o few_o line_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n â¡_o this_o grow_v pretty_a long_o with_o many_o slender_a weak_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o end_n in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o common_o grow_v but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_a and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o flat_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o seed_n apiece_o 5_o this_o also_o grow_v a_o good_a height_n with_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v four_o or_o six_o upon_o footstalke_n end_v also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_o but_o very_o slender_a footstalke_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o otherwhiles_o more_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a short_a flat_a cod_n contain_v common_o four_o or_o five_o little_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n have_v make_v the_o same_o with_o it_o call_z it_z vicia_fw-la segetum_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n and_o that_o description_n in_o the_o adverse_a have_v cod_n very_o smooth_a without_o any_o hairinesse_n at_o all_o this_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n both_o in_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tare_n be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n or_o soil_n whatsoever_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n towards_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vicia_fw-la à _fw-la vinciendo_fw-la of_o bind_v or_o wrap_v as_o varro_n note_v because_o say_v he_o it_o have_v likewise_o clasp_v tendrel_n such_o as_o the_o vine_n have_v by_o which_o it_o crawl_v upward_o upon_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o some_o cracca_n and_o arachus_fw-la and_o also_o aphaca_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a uitsen_n in_o french_a vesce_fw-la in_o most_o shop_n it_o be_v false_o term_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o fruum_fw-la for_o eruum_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o vicia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a vetch_n or_o fetch_v the_o country_n man_n lay_v up_o this_o vetch_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o whole_a plant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fodder_n for_o their_o cattle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v know_v say_v galen_n some_o who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n have_v feed_v hereof_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v but_o green_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n therefore_o see_v it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o good_a juice_n at_o all_o
upperside_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n on_o every_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n seldom_o two_o in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o consist_v of_o one_o leaf_n deep_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o flesh_n colour_n 13_o this_o low_a sort_n of_o cistus_n have_v many_o long_a tough_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a time_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n very_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a gold_n colour_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o woody_a 14_o this_o strange_a and_o rare_a plant_n of_o lobels_n observation_n i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n as_o a_o friend_n of_o they_o if_o not_o one_o of_o the_o kind_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o male_a cistus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o chapter_n describe_v but_o more_o hairy_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o branch_n a_o small_a knop_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o rot_a strawberry_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v compact_v of_o a_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a matter_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camomile_n flower_n and_o of_o a_o russet_a colour_n 14_o cistus_n exoticus_fw-la ãâã_d lobels_n strange_a cistus_n 16_o myrtocistus_n tho._n pennei_fw-la angli_fw-la dr._n penny_n his_o cistus_n 15_o this_o adulterine_n or_o counterfeit_n or_o forge_a cistus_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ãâã_d bush_n the_o branch_n be_v long_a or_o brittle_a whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a consist_v of_o five_o little_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v well_o view_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o willow_n but_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o cistus_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n participate_v of_o both_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a â¡_o ãâã_d judge_n this_o which_o our_o author_n out_o of_o tabern_n figure_v and_o name_v cistus_n adulterinus_fw-la to_o ãâã_d the_o cistus_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o eight_o place_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o but_o i_o rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o ledum_n silesiacum_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o eleven_o place_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o again_o in_o the_o twelve_o where_o you_o may_v find_v more_o thereof_o â¡_o 16_o this_o kind_n of_o cistus_n which_o dr._n penny_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o london_n decease_v do_v gather_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o majorica_n or_o majorca_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a myrtocistus_n balearica_n be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n have_v a_o very_a rough_a bark_n beset_v round_o about_o with_o rough_a and_o 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tragus_n call_v dwarf_n cistus_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a gratia_n dei_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n call_v also_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n gratia_n dei_fw-la which_o be_v gratiola_n valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o helianthemum_n and_o ãâã_d flos_fw-la or_o sun_n flower_n of_o clusius_n chamaecistus_n or_o dwarf_n ãâã_d pliny_n write_v that_o helianthe_n grow_v in_o the_o champion_n country_n temiscyra_n in_o pontus_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v anoint_v their_o body_n herewith_o boil_v with_o lion_n fat_a a_o little_a saffron_n and_o wine_n of_o date_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therefore_o have_v they_o call_v it_o ãâã_d or_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o sun_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o
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broom_n after_o which_o come_v little_a crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o claw_n or_o toe_n of_o a_o bird_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o of_o a_o ãâã_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o sort_n hereof_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n colutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v in_o diverse_a garden_n and_o come_v up_o of_o seed_n it_o quick_o come_v to_o perfection_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o stick_n thereof_o be_v break_v off_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o quick_o take_v root_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n even_o as_o the_o stick_v of_o willow_n or_o elder_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v the_o which_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o second_o with_o scorpion_n cod_n grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o last_o do_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a chalky_a ground_n of_o kent_n towards_o sittinbourne_n canturbury_n and_o about_o southfleet_n i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o elsewhere_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o cod_n bring_v forth_o ripe_a seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o the_o diphthong_n ãâã_d in_o the_o second_o syllable_n in_o latin_a as_o gaza_n expound_v it_o coloutea_n or_o colutea_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a baguenaudy_a they_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sena_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o although_o we_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o give_v it_o to_o name_n bastard_n seine_n which_o name_n be_v very_o unproper_a to_o it_o in_o low_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o we_o may_v use_v the_o same_o name_n seine_n tree_n in_o english_a this_o calutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o plant_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o five_o in_o the_o second_o syllable_n of_o which_o colytea_n theophrastus_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n â¡_o the_o fifth_z be_v the_o polygala_n ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n theophrastus_n neither_o any_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o temperature_n or_o faculty_n in_o work_v of_o these_o plant_n more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o fatten_v cattle_n especial_o sheep_n six_o chap._n 12._o of_o ãâã_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o liquorice_n have_v many_o ãâã_d ãâã_d rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n beset_v with_o leaf_n of_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o leave_v ãâã_d colutea_n or_o the_o ãâã_d tree_n somewhat_o glutinous_a in_o handle_v among_o which_o come_v small_a knop_n grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n betwixt_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n cluster_v together_o and_o make_v a_o round_a form_n and_o shape_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o english_a hyacinth_n after_o which_o succeed_v round_o rough_a prickly_a head_n consist_v of_o diverse_a rough_a or_o ãâã_d husk_n close_o and_o thick_o compact_v together_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v straight_o yellow_a within_o and_o brown_a without_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a liquorice_n have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_n shine_v blue_a colour_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n cod_n that_o grow_v not_o so_o thick_o cluster_v together_o in_o round_a head_n as_o the_o former_a but_o spike_n fashion_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n call_v ãâã_d or_o galega_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a like_a unto_o the_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n wild_a and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o england_n whereof_o i_o have_v plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n do_v manure_v it_o with_o great_a diligence_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o replant_n the_o same_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n liquorice_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n 1_o glycyrrhiza_n echinata_n dioscoridis_n hedgehog_n licorice_n â¡_o 2_o ãâã_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a licorice_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a dulcino_n be_v radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n this_o licorice_n be_v ãâã_d know_v either_o to_o the_o apothecary_n or_o to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o other_o be_v ãâã_d or_o licorice_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n liquiritia_n the_o italian_n regalitia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n regeliza_n and_o regalitia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a suszhotz_n suszwurtzel_n in_o french_a rigolisse_n raigalisse_fw-la and_o reglisse_n in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d suethout_n in_o english_a common_a licorice_n pliny_n call_v it_o scythica_n herba_fw-la it_o be_v name_v scythice_n of_o the_o country_n scythia_n where_o it_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o nature_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o our_o body_n and_o see_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v the_o temperature_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v hot_a and_o bind_a be_v special_o of_o a_o warm_a buality_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n beside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v also_o sweet_a it_o be_v likewise_o mean_o moist_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a licorice_n be_v sweet_a it_o be_v also_o temperate_o hot_a and_o moist_a notwithstanding_o the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v something_o bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o this_o must_v be_v scrape_v away_o the_o fresh_a root_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n do_v moisten_v more_o than_o the_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o licorice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rough_a harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n it_o open_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o they_o be_v stuff_v or_o stop_v and_o ripen_v the_o cough_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n make_v according_a to_o art_n and_o harden_v into_o a_o lump_n which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d liquiritiae_fw-la serve_v well_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o melt_v moreover_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n there_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a bread_n or_o cake_n call_v gingerbread_n which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o ãâã_d lung_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v ãâã_d wine_n of_o raisin_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o chest_n scab_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o
spanish_n broome_n without_o leaf_n 2_o pseudospartum_fw-la album_fw-la aphyllum_n the_o white_a leafless_a spanish_a broom_n 2_o this_o naked_a broom_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o void_a of_o leaf_n very_o green_a and_o pliant_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a twiggie_a branch_n green_a and_o tough_a like_a rush_n the_o flower_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o one_o place_n high_o and_o more_o bushy_a and_o in_o a_o other_o low_a ¶_o the_o time_n â¡_o the_o first_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o second_o in_o february_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o base_a spanish_a broom_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o true_a which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n use_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o sometime_o spartum_fw-la and_o spartium_n in_o spanish_a retama_n in_o english_a spanish_a broom_n and_o bastard_n spanish_a broom_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o base_a broom_n wherewith_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n do_v tie_v their_o vine_n do_v mighty_o draw_v as_o galen_n write_v diosoorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n do_v cause_n one_o to_o vomit_v strong_o as_o the_o hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n do_v but_o yet_o without_o jeopardy_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n the_o seed_n purge_v by_o stool_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n steep_v in_o water_n be_v first_o bruise_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o squincie_n if_o a_o draught_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o use_n to_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o in_o a_o clyster_n which_o purge_v forth_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n second_o chap._n 20._o of_o furze_n gorsse_n whin_n or_o prickley_n broome_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o prickly_a broome_n call_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n by_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n furze_n in_o other_o whin_n gorsse_n and_o of_o some_o prickly_a broome_n ãâã_d genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la great_a furze_n bush_n 2_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a furze_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o furze_n bush_n be_v a_o plant_n altogether_o a_o thorn_n full_o arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o very_o few_o and_o little_a and_o quick_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o bushy_a shrub_n often_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o woody_a branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n or_o high_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o great_a and_o high_a that_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v do_o grow_v about_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o great_a stalk_n be_v dear_o buy_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o small_a thorny_a spray_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n from_o these_o thorny_a branch_n grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a perfect_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o danzicke_v brunswick_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v not_o any_o branch_n hereof_o grow_v except_o some_o few_o plant_n and_o seed_n which_o myself_o have_v send_v to_o elbing_n otherwise_o call_v meluin_n where_o they_o be_v most_o curious_o keep_v in_o their_o fair_a garden_n as_o also_o our_o common_a broom_n the_o which_o i_o have_v send_v thither_o likewise_o be_v first_o desire_v by_o diverse_a earnest_a letter_n the_o cod_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v as_o a_o german_n who_o have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n itself_o but_o frame_v the_o figure_n by_o hearsay_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a tough_a and_o woody_a we_o have_v in_o our_o barren_a ground_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n of_o furze_n bring_v forth_o the_o like_a prickley_n thorn_n that_o the_o other_o have_v the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n ãâã_d 2_o to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v another_o kind_n of_o furze_n which_o bring_v forth_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a wing_a lentill-like_a leaf_n and_o little_a harmless_a prickle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o leave_v go_v be_v arm_v only_o with_o most_o hard_a sharp_a prickle_n crooking_a or_o bend_v their_o point_n downward_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ãâã_d 3_o genista_fw-la spinosa_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la small_a round_o cod_v furze_n 4_o genistella_n aculeata_fw-la needle_n furze_n or_o petty_a whin_n â¡_o of_o this_o clusius_n reckon_v up_o three_o variety_n the_o first_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a with_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n the_o second_o grow_v high_a and_o have_v pale_a colour_v flower_n the_o three_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a the_o branch_n more_o prickly_a and_o the_o leave_v hairy_a and_o the_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o be_v of_o this_o three_o variety_n 3_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n which_o grow_v not_o confuse_o as_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o keep_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o still_o grow_v forth_o by_o couple_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a furze_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_o rough_a hairy_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o way_n between_o bordeaux_n and_o bayone_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o scorpius_n 2._o or_o second_o sort_n of_o furze_n lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la â¡_o 4_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o furze_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o barren_a ground_n where_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v have_v many_o weak_a and_o flexible_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o be_v set_v in_o number_n infinite_a most_o sharp_a prickle_n hurt_v like_o needle_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a â¡_o 5_o this_o plant_n say_v clusius_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o elegant_a some_o span_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n some_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z upright_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o green_a prickle_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o broome_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a hairy_a whitish_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n common_o grow_v near_o together_o sometime_o while_o it_o flower_n it_o send_v forth_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o very_o often_o and_o they_o be_v few_o and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o describe_v and_o quick_o fall_v away_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v nothing_o but_o prickle_n or_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o she_o fold_v up_o herself_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o thence_o clusius_n also_o term_v it_o erinacea_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n â¡_o 5_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n
thebarke_v fruit_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o his_o gum_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n of_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi call_v turpentine_n lose_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o hot_a choleric_a humour_n cleanse_v and_o mundify_v the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o take_v with_o sugar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n cure_v the_o strangury_n stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o involuntary_a issue_n of_o man_n nature_n call_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o white_a flux_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n especial_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o heal_v and_o cleanse_v mighty_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v wash_v in_o plantain_n water_n and_o afterward_o in_o rose_n water_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n put_v thereto_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n fine_o sear_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a saffron_n chap._n 44._o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o larch_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o no_o small_a height_n with_o a_o body_n grow_v straight_o up_o the_o bark_n whereof_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n beneath_o the_o bough_n be_v thick_a rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chink_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o be_v red_a within_o and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n above_o smooth_a ãâã_d something_o whitewithout_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o bough_n divide_v into_o other_o lesser_a branch_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o pliable_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o cut_v into_o many_o iag_n grow_v in_o ãâã_d thick_a together_o like_o tassel_n which_o fall_v away_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o flower_n or_o rather_o the_o first_o show_v of_o the_o cones_fw-la or_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n be_v at_o the_o length_n of_o a_o brave_a red_a purple_a colour_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a and_o like_v almost_o in_o bigness_n to_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o thin_a scale_n like_o leaf_n under_o which_o lie_v small_a seed_n have_v a_o thin_a ãâã_d grow_v on_o they_o very_o like_a to_o the_o wing_n of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a of_o colour_n especial_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n somewhat_o red_a and_o very_o profitable_a for_o work_n of_o long_a continuance_n 1_o laricis_fw-la ramulus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n 2_o larix_n cum_fw-la agarico_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o larch_n tree_n with_o his_o agarick_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n tree_n can_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o vitruvius_n report_v of_o the_o castle_n make_v of_o larch_n wood_n which_o ãâã_d besiege_v for_o it_o burn_v in_o chimney_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o coal_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o smith_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v there_o be_v also_o gather_v of_o the_o larch_n tree_n a_o liquid_a rosin_n very_o like_a in_o colour_n and_o substance_n to_o the_o white_a honey_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n or_o of_o spain_n which_o notwithstanding_o issue_v not_o forth_o of_o itself_o but_o run_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o have_v be_v bore_v even_o to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o great_a and_o long_a auger_n and_o wimble_a galen_n write_v that_o there_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n two_o kind_n hereof_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n one_o like_a unto_o turpentine_n the_o other_o more_o sharp_a than_o this_o hot_a more_o liquid_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o the_o late_a be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o rosine_n of_o the_o larch_n but_o of_o the_o fir-tree_n which_o galen_n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n like_o in_o substance_n may_v have_v take_v for_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n there_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o larch_n tree_n a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la or_o excrescence_n not_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o other_o tree_n but_o white_a soft_a more_o loose_a and_o spongy_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o mushrum_n and_o good_a for_o medicine_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o agaricus_n or_o agaricke_n i_o find_v that_o pliny_n suppose_v all_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v gall_n do_v bring_v forth_o this_o agaricum_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v and_o especial_o in_o that_o he_o take_v glandifera_n for_o conifera_fw-la that_o be_v those_o tree_n which_o bear_v mast_n or_o acorn_n for_o the_o pine_n apple_n tree_n but_o among_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v agaricus_n the_o larch_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o bring_v most_o plenty_n of_o agarick_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o larch_n tree_n grow_v not_o in_o greece_n or_o in_o macedon_n but_o chief_o upon_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o trent_n hard_o by_o the_o have_v benacus_n and_o padus_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v on_o hill_n in_o moravia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o marcoman_o fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o silesia_n other_o in_o lusatia_n in_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o gallia_n cesalpina_n pliny_n have_v say_v somewhat_o hereof_o contradict_v the_o write_n of_o other_o in_o his_o 16_o book_n 8_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o special_o the_o acorne_n tree_n of_o france_n do_v bear_v agaricke_n and_o not_o only_o the_o acorn_n tree_n but_o the_o cone_n tree_n also_o among_o which_o say_v he_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a that_o bring_v forth_o agaricke_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o gallia_n which_o now_o be_v call_v france_n but_o rather_o in_o lombary_n and_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v whole_a wood_n of_o larch_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v find_v in_o some_o small_a quantity_n in_o other_o country_n the_o best_a agarick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a very_o loose_a and_o spongy_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v break_v and_o be_v light_a and_o in_o the_o first_o taste_v sweet_a hard_a and_o well_o compact_v that_o which_o be_v heavy_a blackish_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o little_a thread_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sinew_n be_v count_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o cone_n tree_n only_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v find_v to_o be_v without_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n grow_v fresh_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o same_o knob_n from_o which_o the_o former_a do_v fall_v the_o cones_fw-la be_v to_o be_v gather_v before_o winter_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v go_v but_o after_o the_o scale_n be_v loose_v and_o open_v the_o seed_n drop_v away_o the_o rosine_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a also_o larix_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a larice_n in_o high_a dutch_a lerchenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a lorkenboom_n in_o french_a melese_a in_o english_a larch_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o larix_n tree_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n be_v name_v by_o galen_n also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o resina_fw-la larigna_fw-la or_o resina_fw-la laricea_n larch_n rosin_n the_o italian_n larga_n the_o apothecary_n terebinthina_n or_o turpentine_n and_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o mix_v in_o medicine_n in_o stead_n thereof_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n new_o do_v for_o galen_n likewise_o in_o his_o time_n report_v that_o the_o drugger_n sell_v the_o larch_n rosine_n in_o stead_n of_o turpentine_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o error_n for_o galen_n himself_o in_o one_o place_n use_v larch_n rosin_n for_o turpentine_n and_o in_o another_o turpentine_n for_o larch_n rosine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n the_o agaricke_n be_v also_o call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a agaricum_fw-la and_o agaricus_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o shop_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n do_v imitate_v the_o greek_a word_n and_o ãâã_d english_a we_o call_v it_o agaricke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n bark_n fruit_n and_o kernel_n be_v of_o temperature_n like_a unto_o the_o pine_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a the_o larch_n rosin_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a temperature_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rosines_fw-la and_o be_v withal_o without_o sharpness_n or_o bite_n much_o like_a to_o the_o right_a turpentine_n and_o be_v fit_o mix_v with_o medicine_n which_o perfect_o cure_v ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n all_o
be_v also_o hot_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o dry_a the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o the_o arabian_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n do_v cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n as_o galen_n testify_v it_o also_o make_v thin_a clammy_a and_o gross_a humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o counterpoyson_v and_o other_o wholesome_a medicine_n be_v over_o large_o take_v it_o cause_v gripe_n and_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o head_n hot_a it_o neither_o bind_v nor_o lose_v the_o belly_n it_o provoke_v urine_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n couche_z windine_n gripe_n and_o poison_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n bursting_n and_o with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o mother_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o berry_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o against_o that_o with_o which_o child_n be_v now_o and_o then_o extreme_o trouble_v call_v the_o chin_n cough_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o rise_v up_o raw_a tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n that_o have_v many_o time_n blood_n mix_v with_o they_o diverse_a in_o bohemia_n do_v take_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o drink_n the_o water_n wherein_o those_o berry_n have_v be_v steep_v who_o live_v in_o wonderful_a good_a health_n this_o be_v also_o drink_v against_o poison_n and_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a in_o the_o drink_n when_o the_o first_o water_n be_v almost_o spend_v the_o vessel_n be_v again_o fill_v up_o with_o fresh_a the_o smoke_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o all_o infection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n which_o bring_v the_o plague_n or_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v on_o with_o wine_n and_o also_o drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a bark_n be_v apply_v with_o water_n take_v away_o scurf_n and_o filth_n of_o the_o ãâã_d the_o powder_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v inward_o take_v be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a as_o dioscorides_n vulgar_a copy_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o true_a copy_n utter_o deny_v it_o neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v it_o the_o fume_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o gum_n do_v stay_v phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o stop_v the_o rheum_n the_o gum_n do_v stay_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v and_o also_o drink_v it_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhode_n it_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o dry_v hollow_a ãâã_d and_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v ãâã_d thereon_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o heal_v chap_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n there_o be_v make_v of_o this_o and_o of_o oil_n of_o lineseed_n mix_v together_o a_o liquor_n call_v varnish_n which_o be_v use_v to_o beautify_v picture_n and_o paint_a table_n with_o and_o to_o make_v iron_n glister_n and_o to_o ãâã_d it_o from_o the_o rust_n chap._n 49._o of_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n or_o cedar_n juniper_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o prickly_a cedar_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o juniper_n and_o be_v call_v the_o small_a or_o little_a cedar_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o great_a and_o tall_a cedar_n which_o bring_v cones_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n as_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o of_o lycia_n and_o another_o crimson_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o crimson_a or_o prickly_a cedar_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o juniper_n tree_n in_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v writhe_v knotty_a and_o part_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v red_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n like_o that_o of_o the_o cypress_n the_o tree_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a hard_a than_o those_o of_o juniper_n sharp_a and_o more_o prick_v and_o stand_v thin_a upon_o the_o branch_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n or_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n berry_n and_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a or_o crimson_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n as_o even_o the_o countryman_n now_o and_o than_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o with_o bread_n 1_o oxycedrus_n phoenicia_n crimson_a prickly_a cedar_n 3_o oxycedrus_n lycia_n rough_a lycian_a cedar_n â¡_o 3_o cedrus_fw-la lycia_n altera_fw-la the_o other_o lycian_a cedar_n â¡_o 3_o this_o also_o have_v cypresse-like_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o broad_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o much_o large_a be_v as_o big_a as_o hasell_n nut_n and_o of_o a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n whence_o lobel_n call_v it_o cedrus_fw-la phoenicia_n altera_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o prickely_a cedar_n with_o the_o crimson_a colour_n come_v up_o high_a and_o great_a in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o asia_n and_o in_o other_o country_n for_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o mount_n garganus_n in_o apulia_n be_v much_o high_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v elsewhere_o and_o bring_v forth_o great_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n and_o sweet_a as_o that_o most_o diligent_a writer_n bellonius_fw-la report_v carolus_n clusius_n show_v that_o the_o prickely_a cedar_n and_o the_o juniper_n three_fw-mi be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o growth_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o have_v observe_v as_o that_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n the_o lycian_a cedar_n be_v find_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o massilia_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n in_o illyricum_n and_o epirum_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o be_v always_o green_a and_o in_o winter_n also_o full_a of_o fruit_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o bring_v forth_o berry_n as_o when_o the_o old_a do_v fall_v new_a ãâã_d in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o spring_n grow_v up_o new_a bud_n and_o beginning_n of_o berry_n in_o autumn_n they_o wax_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n as_o do_v the_o berry_n of_o juniper_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a minores_fw-la and_o humiles_fw-la cedri_fw-la little_a and_o low_a cedar_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o tall_a and_o great_a cedar_n which_o bear_v cones_n the_o former_a be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a oxycedrus_n and_o cedrus_fw-la punica_fw-la in_o english_a prickly_a cedar_n and_o crimson_a cedar_n pliny_n syrname_v it_o phoenicea_n of_o the_o crimson_a colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o also_o enebro_n as_o clusius_n testify_v ãâã_d by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o juniper_n wherein_o likewise_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v diverse_a of_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o have_v not_o by_o name_n distinguish_v the_o juniper_n from_o the_o cedar_n but_o have_v as_o ãâã_d note_v call_v they_o cedros_fw-la cedar_n tree_n yet_o with_o a_o addition_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o prickly_a cedar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o blunt_a leaf_n be_v name_v by_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o pliny_n also_o lycia_n cedrus_fw-la in_o province_n of_o france_n ãâã_d diverse_a name_n this_o sabina_n and_o use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o savine_n which_o they_o want_v as_o the_o apothecary_n of_o epidaurus_n and_o in_o diverse_a city_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o in_o illyricum_n and_o epirum_n as_o bellonius_fw-la testify_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thya_n but_o thya_n according_a to_o ãâã_d be_v like_a not_o only_o in_o body_n leaf_n and_o bough_n but_o in_o fruit_n also_o to_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o the_o cypress_n cones_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o cedar_n be_v name_v by_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cedris_n notwithstanding_o cedrus_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o do_v also_o testify_v ãâã_d name_v it_o credula_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a little_a shrub_n which_o never_o grow_v to_o a_o tree_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n be_v also_o call_v vernix_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o stead_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o little_a cedar_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v
of_o most_o of_o the_o east_n country_n especial_o about_o meluin_n in_o poland_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flower_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o high-dutch_a zeilant_a zeidelbast_n lenszkraut_n and_o kellerhals_fw-ge ãâã_d apothecary_n of_o our_o country_n name_n it_o mezereon_o but_o we_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o chamelaea_n germanica_n in_o english_a dutch_a mezereon_o or_o it_o may_v be_v call_v germane_a olive_n spurge_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o diverse_a italian_n do_v name_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o piper_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n pepper_n some_o say_v that_o ãâã_d or_o spurge_n laurel_n be_v this_o plant_n but_o there_o be_v another_o laureola_fw-la of_o which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o treat_v but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o whether_o they_o know_v it_o or_o no_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cneoron_n album_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o brevity_n we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a the_o white_a have_v a_o leaf_n long_o like_v in_o form_n to_o spurge_n olive_n the_o black_a be_v full_a of_o substance_n like_o myrtle_n the_o low_a one_o be_v more_o white_a the_o same_o be_v with_o smell_n and_o the_o black_a without_o smell_n the_o root_n of_o both_o which_o grow_v deep_a be_v great_a the_o branch_n be_v many_o thick_a woody_a immediate_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n tough_a wherefore_o they_o use_v these_o to_o bind_v with_o as_o with_o oziar_n they_o bud_n and_o flower_n when_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a be_v past_a and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o thus_o much_o theophrastus_n the_o german_a spurge_n olive_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o olive_n tree_n in_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o bud_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v write_v come_v forth_o after_o autumn_n the_o branch_n be_v woody_a and_o pliable_a the_o root_n long_o grow_v deep_a all_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v great_a likeness_n and_o affinity_n with_o cneoron_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n be_v likewise_o in_o all_o part_n extreme_a hot_a the_o fruit_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o rind_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a they_o bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o set_v the_o throat_n on_o fire_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mezereon_o do_v purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o waterish_a humour_n with_o great_a violence_n also_o if_o a_o drunkard_n do_v eat_v one_o grain_n or_o berry_n of_o this_o plant_n he_o can_v be_v allure_v to_o drink_v any_o drink_n at_o that_o time_n such_o will_v be_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o choke_n in_o the_o throat_n this_o plant_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n &_o in_o nature_n like_o to_o the_o sea_n tithymale_a leave_v if_o it_o be_v chew_v such_o a_o heat_n and_o burn_a in_o the_o throat_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v quench_v the_o shop_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o low-countries_n dowhen_o need_v require_v use_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o spurge_n olive_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o error_n for_o this_o german_a spurge_n olive_n be_v like_a in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n to_o the_o other_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o prepare_v after_o the_o like_a and_o self-same_a manner_n chap._n 64._o of_o spurge_n flax._n 1_o thymelaea_n spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n wail_v ¶_o the_o description_n spurge_n flax_n bring_v forth_o many_o slender_a branch_a sprig_n above_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a cover_v round_o with_o long_a and_o ãâã_d leave_v like_o those_o of_o flax_n narrow_a &_o lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o spurge_n olive_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a small_a stand_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sprig_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o but_z red_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o almost_o to_o the_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o which_o be_v a_o white_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n very_o hot_a and_o burn_a the_o mouth_n like_o mezereon_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o rough_a mountain_n and_o in_o untoiled_a place_n in_o hot_a region_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v perfect_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o syrian_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v apolinon_n diverse_a also_o chamelaea_n but_o not_o proper_o but_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v proper_o call_v cneoron_n &_o the_o fruit_n coccos_fw-la cnidios_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v cneora_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge_n flax_n unless_o nigrum_fw-la cneoron_n be_v thymelaea_n for_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o cneoron_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n wail_v the_o seed_n of_o thymelaea_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n granum_fw-la gnidium_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n spurge_n flax_n be_v natural_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n extreme_a hot_a bite_a and_o of_o a_o burn_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n as_o ãâã_d say_v purge_v by_o siege_n choler_n slegme_n and_o water_n if_o twenty_o grain_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v ãâã_d but_o it_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o fine_a flower_n or_o barley_n meal_n or_o in_o raisin_n or_o cover_v with_o clarify_a honey_n that_o it_o may_v be_v swallow_v the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n serve_v to_o anoint_v those_o with_o which_o can_v hardly_o sweat_v the_o leaf_n must_v be_v gather_v about_o harvest_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o reserve_v they_o that_o will_v give_v they_o must_v beat_v they_o and_o take_v forth_o the_o string_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n put_v into_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n purge_v and_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n but_o they_o purge_v more_o gentle_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v with_o lentil_o and_o mix_v with_o potherb_n chap_v the_o same_o leave_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o make_v up_o into_o ãâã_d or_o flat_a cake_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a grape_n be_v reserve_v for_o use_n the_o herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o also_o destroy_v the_o birth_n ãâã_d it_o be_v apply_v ãâã_d chap._n 65._o of_o spurge_n laurel_n ãâã_d ãâã_d laurel_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n flower_a laureola_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la laurel_n with_o his_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n spurge_n laurel_n be_v a_o shrub_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a of_o ten-times_o also_o of_o two_o and_o spread_v with_o many_o little_a bough_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o lithy_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a gross_a smooth_a blackish_a green_a shine_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o laurel_n but_o lesser_a thick_a and_o without_o smell_n very_o many_o at_o the_o top_n cluster_a together_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o hollow_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a hang_v beneath_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v black_a with_o a_o hard_a kernel_n within_o which_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v white_a the_o root_n woody_a tough_a long_a and_o diverse_o part_v grow_v deep_a the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o bark_n as_o well_o of_o the_o root_n as_o of_o the_o little_a bough_n do_v with_o their_o sharpness_n and_o burn_a quality_n bite_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v on_o mountain_n in_o untilled_a rough_a shadowy_a and_o woody_a place_n as_o by_o the_o lake_n of_o ãâã_d or_o geneva_n and_o in_o many_o place_n near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o the_o maze_n â¡_o it_o grow_v abundant_o also_o in_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n bud_v very_o soon_o a_o little_a after_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a they_o be_v full_o blow_v in_o winter_n or_o in_o the_o first_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o plant_n be_v always_o green_a and_o endure_v the_o cold_a storm_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d
gesnerus_fw-la have_v call_v this_o plant_n vitis_n idaea_n rubris_fw-la ãâã_d but_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o berry_n do_v show_v that_o this_o do_v far_o less_o agree_v with_o ãâã_d ãâã_d than_o the_o black_a for_o they_o do_v not_o hang_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o do_v the_o black_a which_o deceive_v they_o that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n idaea_n but_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n in_o cluster_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o vaccinia_fw-la or_o wortle_v berry_n be_v cold_a even_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a also_o with_o a_o manifest_a astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n red_a wortle_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o black_a wortle_n berry_n be_v boil_a till_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o be_v prepare_v or_o keep_v by_o add_v honey_n and_o sugar_n unto_o it_o the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o rob_v which_o be_v prefer_v in_o all_o thing_n before_o the_o raw_a berry_n themselves_o for_o many_o time_n while_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o take_v raw_a they_o be_v offensive_a to_o a_o weak_a and_o cold_a stomach_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o ãâã_d bind_v the_o belly_n or_o stay_v the_o lask_z as_o that_o they_o also_o trouble_v the_o same_o through_o their_o cold_a and_o raw_a quality_n which_o thing_n the_o boil_a ãâã_d call_v rob_n do_v not_o any_o whit_n at_o all_o they_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n they_o ãâã_d thirst_n they_o mitigate_v and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o hot_a burn_a ague_n they_o stop_v the_o belly_n stay_v ãâã_d cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a proceed_n of_o choler_n and_o help_v the_o felony_n or_o the_o purge_n of_o choler_n ãâã_d and_o downward_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n do_v eat_v the_o black_a ãâã_d in_o cream_n and_o milk_n as_o in_o these_o south_n part_n we_o eat_v strawberry_n which_o stop_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n put_v away_o also_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o red_a wortle_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o pleasant_a ãâã_d as_o the_o black_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o much_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o make_v the_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n in_o the_o world_n chap._n 74._o of_o the_o marish_a word_n or_o fenne-berry_n vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la marish_a word_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o marish_a wortle_n berry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bog_n in_o marish_a or_o moorish_a ground_n creep_v thereupon_o like_a unto_o wild_a time_n have_v many_o small_a ãâã_d and_o tender_a stalk_n lay_v almost_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n fashion_v almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o thyme_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a berry_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a black_a wortle_n berry_n in_o shape_n but_o somewhat_o long_o sometime_o all_o red_a and_o sometime_o spot_v or_o speck_v with_o red_a spot_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o marish_a wortle_n grow_v upon_o bog_n and_o such_o like_a waterish_a and_o fenny_a place_n especial_o in_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n where_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v fen-grape_n or_o fenberry_n and_o marish-wort_n or_o marish-berry_n valerius_n cordus_n name_v they_o oxycoccon_n we_o have_v call_v they_o vacciniapalustria_n or_o marish_a wortle_n berry_n of_o the_o likeness_n they_o have_v to_o the_o other_o berry_n some_o also_o call_v they_o mosse-berry_n or_o moore-berry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o wortle_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o substance_n with_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v ¶_o the_o ãâã_d they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o burn_a ague_n and_o also_o the_o drought_n they_o quench_v the_o furious_a heat_n of_o choler_n they_o stay_v vomit_v restore_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o choleric_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o also_o be_v boil_a till_o it_o be_v thick_a with_o sugar_n add_v that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v which_o be_v good_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o berry_n be_v yea_o and_o far_o better_a ãâã_d chap._n 75._o of_o cloud-berry_n vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la cloud-berry_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cloud-berrie_n have_v many_o small_a threddy_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o the_o moss_n like_v unto_o couchgrass_n of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o small_a tuft_n of_o hairy_a string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o small_a stalk_n hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n never_o more_o nor_o less_o on_o which_o do_v stand_v the_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n and_o of_o the_o same_o ãâã_d full_a of_o small_a nerve_n or_o sinew_n run_v in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o same_o between_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o a_o stalk_n likewise_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o hereby_o or_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a auens_fw-la after_o come_v the_o fruit_n green_a at_o the_o first_o after_o yellow_a and_o the_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o form_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o little_a heart_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o but_o ãâã_d no_o more_o but_o one_o open_v above_o and_o close_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o harsh_a or_o sharp_a taste_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o or_o four_o little_a white_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o two_o high_a mountain_n among_o the_o mossy_a place_n one_o in_o ãâã_d call_v ingleborough_n the_o other_o in_o lancashire_n call_v pendle_n two_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o all_o england_n where_o the_o cloud_n be_v low_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o all_o winter_n long_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v call_v they_o cloud-berry_n find_v there_o by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n call_v mr._n hesketh_n often_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o in_o may_n at_o which_o time_n it_o flour_v the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n quench_v thirst_n cool_v the_o stomach_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n be_v eat_v as_o word_n be_v or_o the_o decoction_n make_v and_o drink_v ãâã_d chap._n 76._o of_o shrub_n heart-wort_n of_o aethiopia_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d be_v the_o aethiopian_a sesely_a have_v blackish_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n this_o plant_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o arm_n or_o branch_n which_o be_v beset_v with_o ãâã_d sit_v and_o ãâã_d leave_v fashion_v somewhat_o like_o the_o woodbine_a leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la srutex_fw-la ãâã_d sesely_a or_o hartwoort_n of_o ethiopia_n more_o gummy_a approach_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o oleander_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a good_a savour_n and_o smell_v and_o continue_v green_a in_o my_o garden_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n like_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o yellow_a rundle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dill_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a seed_n resemble_v the_o seed_n of_o ãâã_d and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v both_o in_o stony_a place_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v not_o far_o from_o marsilles_n and_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n of_o languedocke_n it_o also_o grow_v in_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o ãâã_d wood_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v flour_v and_o see_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n likewise_o aethiopicum_fw-la seseli_fw-la the_o egyptian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v dog_n horror_n in_o english_a sesely_a of_o ãâã_d or_o ethiopian_a hartwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n sesely_a of_o ethiopia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o
by_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a smooth_a &_o thick_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a and_o broad_a seed_n the_o cod_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v eat_v of_o diverse_a but_o not_o before_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o dry_v for_o be_v as_o yet_o green_a though_o ripe_a they_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o ill_n savour_v taste_n ceratia_fw-la siliqua_fw-la sive_fw-la ceratonia_n the_o carob_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v in_o apulia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o in_o diverse_a untoiled_a place_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n and_o other_o country_n eastward_o where_o the_o cod_n be_v so_o full_a of_o sweet_a juice_n as_o that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o preserve_v ginger_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v strabo_n lib._n 15._o say_v that_o aristobulus_n report_v how_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o india_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n which_o have_v great_a cod_n ten_o inch_n long_o full_a of_o honey_n quas_fw-la qui_fw-la ãâã_d non_fw-la facile_fw-la ãâã_d which_o thing_n peradventure_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o green_a cod_n &_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o dry_a it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o nicaea_n and_o liguria_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o virginia_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o palestine_n where_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v unto_o swine_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o seed_n upon_o as_o our_o acorn_n and_o beech_n mast_n moreover_o both_o young_a and_o old_a feed_n thereon_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o have_v eat_v thereof_o to_o supply_v and_o help_v the_o necessary_a nourishment_n of_o their_o body_n this_o of_o some_o be_v call_v saint_n johns_n bread_n and_o think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v translate_v locust_n whereon_o s._n john_n do_v feed_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n beside_o the_o wild_a honey_n whereof_o he_o do_v also_o eat_v but_o there_o be_v small_a certainty_n of_o this_o but_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v feed_v upon_o these_o cod_n in_o greek_a call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a siliquae_fw-la but_o saint_n johns_n food_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d which_o word_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o revelation_n write_v by_o saint_n john_n and_o translate_v locust_n now_o we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o this_o greek_a word_n have_v two_o several_a interpretation_n or_o signification_n for_o take_v in_o the_o good_a part_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o creep_a creature_n or_o fly_v which_o hop_v or_o skip_v up_o and_o down_o as_o do_v the_o grasshopper_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o creature_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v levit._n 11._o 22._o and_o mat._n 3._o 4._o it_o signify_v also_o those_o locust_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n mention_v apoc._n 9_o v_o 3._o 4._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v like_a unto_o horse_n prepare_v for_o battle_n the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o the_o english_a translator_n have_v turn_v grasshopper_n tremelius_fw-la daresnot_n give_v the_o name_n locust_n unto_o it_o but_o call_v it_o by_o the_o hebrew_n name_n arbis_n after_o the_o letter_n and_o hebrew_n name_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o 22._o verse_n of_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o levit._n these_o kind_n of_o creep_a thing_n neither_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o the_o historiographer_n nor_o ourselves_o do_v know_v what_o they_o mean_v wherefore_o we_o still_o retain_v the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o east_n country_n grasshopper_n and_o locust_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o meat_n as_o math._n 3._o 4._o and_o marc._n 1._o 6._o plin_n lib._n 11._o natur._n histor._n cap_n 26._o and_o 29._o thus_o far_a tremelius_fw-la and_o junius_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v what_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n feed_v of_o under_o the_o title_n locust_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o this_o fruit_n ceratia_fw-la siliqua_fw-la i_o rather_o take_v the_o husk_n or_o shell_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n to_o be_v the_o cod_n or_o husk_n whereof_o the_o prodigal_a child_n will_v have_v feed_v but_o none_o give_v they_o unto_o he_o though_o the_o swine_n have_v their_o fill_n thereof_o these_o cod_n be_v dry_a be_v very_o like_a bean_n cod_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v i_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v prosper_v exceed_v well_o â¡_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o siliquae_fw-la mention_v in_o saint_n luke_n gospel_n chap._n 15._o v._n 16._o be_v the_o cod_n or_o ãâã_d of_o this_o tree_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o either_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o or_o the_o locust_n be_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d mention_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o saint_n mat._n v._n 4._o but_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n isodore_n pelusiota_n who_o lib._n 1._o epist._n 132._o have_v these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o acrides_n which_o john_n feed_v upon_o be_v not_o live_v creature_n like_v to_o beetle_n as_o some_o unlearned_o suppose_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o so_o to_o think_v but_o they_o be_v the_o tender_a bud_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n or_o tree_n neither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o meli_n agrion_n any_o herb_n so_o call_v but_o mountain_n honey_n gather_v by_o wild_a bee_n etc._n etc._n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o carob_n tree_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v not_o ripe_a till_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o carob_n tree_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a likewise_o ceratonia_n in_o spanish_a garovo_fw-la in_o english_a carob_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o beane_n tree_n and_o saint_n johns_n bread_n the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n be_v name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a siliqua_fw-la or_o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n xylocaracta_n in_o other_o shop_n in_o italy_n carobe_n or_o carobole_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o apulia_n salequa_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a alfarobas_fw-la or_o algarovas_n and_o without_o a_o article_n garovas_n in_o high_a dutch_a s._n johans_n ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v sancti_fw-la johan._n panis_fw-la or_o s._n johns_n bread_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v by_o any_o other_o name_n in_o the_o low-countries_n some_o call_v it_o in_o english_a carob_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o carob_n tree_n be_v dry_a and_o astringent_a as_o be_v also_o the_o fruit_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o carob_n tree_n be_v eat_v when_o it_o be_v green_a do_v gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o stop_v the_o belly_n it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v well_o and_o much_o better_a than_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a chap._n 83._o of_o cassia_n fistula_n or_o pudding_n pipe_n ¶_o the_o description_n cassia_n purgatrix_fw-la or_o cassia_n fistula_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n with_o a_o tough_a bark_n like_o leather_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n whereupon_o some_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o take_v the_o greek_a name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a coriaceus_n the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o limber_a beset_v with_o many_o goodly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n compact_a or_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la or_o pilewoort_n after_o these_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v goodly_a black_a round_n long_a cod_n whereof_o some_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v a_o black_a pulp_n very_o sweet_a and_o soft_a of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o serve_v to_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n in_o which_o pulp_n lie_v the_o seed_n couch_v in_o little_a cell_n or_o partition_n this_o seed_n be_v flat_a and_o brownish_a not_o unlike_o the_o seed_n of_o ceratia_fw-la siliqua_fw-la and_o in_o other_o respect_n very_o like_a unto_o it_o also_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v much_o in_o egypt_n especial_o about_o memphis_n and_o alexandria_n and_o most_o part_n of_o barbary_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cassia_n tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o
plain_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o gum_n hereof_o be_v also_o black_a fit_a to_o mingle_v with_o pitch_n and_o such_o other_o stuff_n to_o trim_a ship_n than_o for_o other_o use_n arbour_n thurifera_n the_o frankincense_n tree_n thuris_fw-la limpidifolium_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o suppose_a leaf_n of_o the_o frankincense_n tree_n thevet_n in_o his_o cosmographie_n say_v that_o the_o frankincense_n tree_n do_v resemble_v a_o gummy_a or_o rosiny_a pine_n tree_n which_o yield_v a_o juice_n that_o in_o time_n grow_v hard_a and_o be_v call_v thus_o frankincense_n in_o who_o be_v find_v sometime_o certain_a small_a grain_n like_v unto_o gravel_n which_o they_o call_v the_o manna_n of_o frankincense_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o arabia_n two_o other_o sort_n the_o one_o the_o gum_n whereof_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o dog_n day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n which_o be_v white_a pure_a clear_a and_o shine_v pena_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o clear_a frankincense_n call_v limpidum_fw-la and_o yield_v a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v but_o the_o ãâã_d have_v be_v seldom_o see_v which_o the_o physician_n launanus_n give_v to_o pena_n and_o lobel_n together_o with_o ãâã_d piece_n of_o the_o rosine_n which_o he_o have_v of_o certain_a mariner_n but_o he_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o frankincense_n or_o of_o some_o other_o pine_n tree_n yield_v the_o like_a ãâã_d or_o gum_n it_o be_v say_v he_o which_o do_v seldom_o happen_v in_o other_o leaf_n from_o the_o low_a part_n or_o foot_n of_o the_o ãâã_d to_o the_o upper_a end_n as_o it_o be_v double_v consist_v of_o two_o thin_a rind_n or_o coat_n with_o a_o sheath_n ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o the_o top_n gape_v open_a like_o a_o hood_n or_o fool_n coxcomb_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ãâã_d with_o a_o helm_n at_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n seldom_o see_v in_o a_o leaf_n but_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o napellus_n or_o lonchitis_n as_o writer_n affirm_v the_o other_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v red_a worse_a than_o ãâã_d other_o in_o price_n or_o value_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o arabian_n wound_v this_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n that_o the_o liquor_n may_v flow_v out_o more_o abundant_o whereof_o some_o tree_n yield_v threescore_o pound_n of_o frankincense_n ¶_o the_o place_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v thurifera_n the_o best_a in_o that_o country_n be_v call_v ãâã_d and_o be_v round_o and_o if_o it_o be_v break_v be_v fat_a within_o and_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v do_v quick_o yield_v a_o smell_n next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o smilo_n lesser_a than_o the_o other_o and_o more_o yellow_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n be_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a thus_o in_o italian_a incenso_fw-la in_o dutch_a uueirauch_n in_o spanish_a encenso_n in_o french_a enceus_n in_o english_a frankincense_n and_o incense_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n ãâã_d and_o of_o some_o few_o con_v r._n â¡_o the_o rosin_n carry_v the_o same_o name_n but_o in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d os_fw-la the_o greek_a name_n and_o article_n put_v before_o it_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o have_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v a_o power_n to_o heat_n and_o bind_v it_o drive_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n fill_v up_o hollow_a ãâã_d it_o close_v raw_a wound_n stay_v all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n although_o it_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n galen_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o thus_o do_v heat_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o and_o have_v some_o small_a astriction_n but_o in_o the_o white_a there_o be_v a_o manifest_a astriction_n the_o rind_n do_v manifest_o bind_v and_o dry_v exceed_o and_o that_o most_o certain_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o it_o be_v of_o more_o grosser_n part_n than_o frankincense_n and_o not_o so_o sharp_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o spit_v of_o blood_n swell_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o colic_n passion_n the_o flux_n in_o the_o belly_n rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o bloody_a flix_n the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o it_o have_v a_o more_o dry_a and_o hot_a quality_n than_o the_o frankincense_n itself_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o eye_n like_v unto_o myrrh_n thus_o far_o galen_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o a_o man_n in_o health_n it_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o frenzy_n but_o there_o be_v few_o greek_n of_o his_o mind_n avicen_n report_v that_o it_o do_v help_v and_o strengthen_v the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n but_o the_o often_o take_v of_o it_o will_v breed_v the_o headache_a and_o if_o too_o much_o of_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o kill_v chap._n 87._o of_o fistic_a nut_n pistacia_n the_o fistic_a nut._n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v fistic_a nut_n be_v like_a to_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n ãâã_d but_o ãâã_d after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o like_a order_n that_o they_o be_v be_v of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n out_o of_o a_o green_a the_o fruit_n or_o nut_n do_v hang_v by_o their_o stalk_n in_o cluster_n be_v great_a than_o the_o nut_n of_o pine_n apple_n and_o much_o lesser_a than_o almond_n the_o husk_n without_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n sometime_o red_a the_o shell_n brickle_z and_o white_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o kernel_n green_a the_o taste_n sweet_a pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o something_o sweet_a of_o smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n fistic_a nut_n grow_v in_o persia_n arabia_n syria_n and_o in_o india_n now_o they_o be_v make_v free_a denizen_n in_o italy_n as_o in_o naples_n and_o in_o other_o province_n there_o ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o nut_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o athenaeus_n nicander_n colophonius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d possidonius_fw-la name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n observe_v the_o same_o term_n have_v name_v it_o pistation_n bistation_n or_o phistation_n the_o apothecary_n fistici_fw-la the_o spaniard_n alhocigos_n and_o ãâã_d in_o italian_a ãâã_d english_a fistic_a nut._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fistic_a nut_n be_v oftentimes_o eat_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o pine_n ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o moist_a they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o ãâã_d but_o much_o easy_a than_o ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o juice_n be_v good_a yet_o somewhat_o thick_a they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n no_o small_a nourishment_n ãâã_d ãâã_d body_n that_o be_v consume_v they_o recover_v strength_n they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o phthisicke_n or_o rot_v away_o of_o the_o lung_n they_o concoct_v ripen_v and_o cleanse_v forth_o raw_a humour_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o light_n and_o chest_n they_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ãâã_d they_o also_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o kidney_n sand_n and_o gravel_n and_o assuage_v their_o pain_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o ulcer_n the_o kernel_n of_o fistic_a nut_n condit_v or_o make_v into_o ãâã_d with_o sugar_n and_o eat_v do_v procure_v bodily_a lust_n unstop_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v good_a ãâã_d the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a preseruative_n medicine_n be_v minister_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n chap._n 88_o of_o the_o bladder_n nut._n nux_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la the_o bladder_n nut._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o low_a tree_n have_v diverse_a young_a spring_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a very_o hard_a &_o sound_a the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a the_o leave_v consist_v of_o five_o little_a one_o which_o be_v nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o elder_a but_o lesser_a not_o so_o green_a nor_o rank_n of_o smell_n it_o have_v the_o pleasant_a whitish_a flower_n of_o bryonie_n or_o labrusca_n both_o in_o smell_n and_o shape_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a corner_a bladder_n of_o winter_n cherry_n call_v alkakengie_n but_o
ãâã_d castanas_n in_o english_a chestnut_n the_o great_a nut_n be_v name_v of_o the_o italian_n marroni_n of_o the_o ãâã_d man_n and_o of_o diverse_a base_a almain_n maron_n the_o horse_n chestnut_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a equina_fw-la castanea_n in_o english_a horse_n chestnut_n for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n country_n do_v with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o cure_v their_o horse_n of_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n our_o common_a chestnut_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o bind_a and_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o yet_o have_v they_o in_o they_o a_o certain_a windiness_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o unless_o the_o shell_n be_v first_o cut_v they_o skip_v sudden_o with_o a_o crack_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n while_o they_o be_v roast_v of_o all_o the_o acorn_n say_v galen_n the_o chestnut_n be_v the_o chies_a and_o do_v only_o of_o all_o the_o wild_a ãâã_d yield_v to_o the_o body_n commendable_a nourishment_n but_o they_o slow_o descend_v they_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v they_o make_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o engender_v wind_n they_o also_o stay_v the_o belly_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v raw_a be_v boil_v or_o roast_v they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o hard_a digestion_n they_o more_o easy_o descend_v and_o be_v less_o windy_a yet_o they_o also_o make_v the_o body_n costive_a some_o ãâã_d that_o of_o raw_a chestnut_n dry_v and_o afterward_o turn_v into_o meal_n there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v dry_a and_o brittle_a hardly_o concoct_v and_o ãâã_d slow_a in_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n but_o this_o bread_n may_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la a_o electuary_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o chestnut_n and_o honey_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o chestnut_n three_fw-mi boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n chap._n 92._o of_o the_o beech_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o beech_n be_v a_o high_a tree_n with_o bough_n spread_v oftentimes_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a body_n have_v many_o arm_n the_o bark_n be_v smooth_a the_o timber_n be_v white_a hard_a and_o very_o profitable_a the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a thin_a broad_a and_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o black_a poplar_n the_o ãâã_d or_o blowing_n be_v also_o lesser_a and_o short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o birch_n tree_n and_o yellow_a the_o fruit_n or_o mast_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o husk_n or_o cup_n that_o be_v prickly_a and_o rough_a bristle_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o the_o chestnut_n which_o fruit_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o shell_n or_o urchin_n husk_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o smooth_a skin_n like_o in_o colour_n and_o smoothness_n to_o the_o chestnut_n but_o they_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o of_o another_o form_n that_o be_v to_o say_v traingle_v or_o three_o corner_a the_o kernel_n within_o be_v sweet_a with_o a_o certain_a astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n the_o root_n be_v few_o and_o grow_v not_o deep_a and_o little_o low_a than_o under_o the_o turf_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o beech_n tree_n love_v a_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n and_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o ãâã_d and_o desert_a place_n of_o sussex_n kent_n and_o sundry_a other_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o beech_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n at_o what_o time_n the_o deer_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o very_o greedy_o as_o great_o delight_v therein_o which_o have_v cause_v forester_n and_o huntsman_n to_o call_v it_o buckmast_n fagus_n the_o beech._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a fagus_n in_o high-dutch_a buchbaum_n or_o buch_n in_o low-dutch_a bukenboom_n in_o italian_a faggi_n in_o spanish_a haia_n faia_n and_o fax_fw-la in_o french_a fan_n or_o hestre_n in_o english_a beech_n tree_n beech-mast_n and_o buckmast_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ãâã_d fagi_fw-la in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a bueken_fw-mi nootkens_fw-mi in_o french_a faine_n in_o english_a beech-mast_n dioscorides_n reckon_v the_o beech_n among_o the_o acorne_n tree_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o mast_n nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o a_o acorne_n of_o theophrastus_n it_o be_v call_v oxya_n of_o gaza_n sciscina_n pliny_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o ostrya_n if_o so_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o ostrya_n we_o must_v not_o read_v oxya_n lib._n 13._o ca._n 21._o it_o bring_v forth_o say_v he_o meaning_n greece_n the_o tree_n ostrys_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v ostrya_n grow_v alone_o among_o ãâã_d stone_n like_v to_o the_o ash_n tree_n in_o bark_n and_o bough_n with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o with_o wrinkle_a cut_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o with_o a_o seed_n like_o in_o colour_n to_o a_o chestnut_n and_o not_o unto_o barley_n the_o wood_n be_v hard_a and_o firm_a which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n there_o follow_v hard_a travel_n of_o child_n and_o miserable_a death_n as_o it_o be_v report_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v forbear_v and_o not_o use_v as_o fire_v wood_n if_o pliny_n copy_n be_v not_o corrupt_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o beech_n do_v cool_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v somewhat_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o beech_n be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v unto_o hot_a swell_n blister_n and_o excoriation_n and_o be_v chew_v they_o be_v good_a for_o chap_a lip_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o gum_n the_o kernel_n or_o mast_n within_o be_v report_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n proceed_v of_o the_o stone_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n the_o easy_a to_o come_v forth_o with_o these_o mouse_n and_o squirrel_n be_v great_o delight_v who_o do_v mighty_o increase_v by_o feed_v thereon_o swine_n also_o be_v fatten_v herewith_o and_o certain_a other_o beast_n also_o deer_n do_v feed_v thereon_o very_o greedy_o they_o be_v likewise_o pleasant_a to_o thrush_n and_o pigeon_n petrus_n crescentius_n write_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v good_a to_o make_v glass_n with_o the_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o beech_n cure_v the_o naughty_a scurf_n tetter_n and_o scab_n of_o man_n horse_n cow_n and_o sheep_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o chap._n 93._o of_o the_o almond_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o almond_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o the_o peach_n tree_n yet_o be_v it_o high_o big_a of_o long_a continuance_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o long_o sharp_o point_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v alike_o the_o fruit_n be_v also_o like_o a_o peach_n have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o cleft_n with_o a_o soft_a skin_n without_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a cotton_n but_o under_o this_o there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o little_a pulp_n which_o be_v hard_a like_o a_o gristle_n not_o eat_v the_o nut_n or_o stone_n within_o be_v long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n not_o so_o rugged_a but_o smooth_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o kernel_n in_o taste_n sweet_a and_o many_o time_n bitter_a the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v deep_a the_o gum_n which_o soak_v out_o hereof_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n â¡_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o almond_n differ_v in_o largeness_n and_o taste_n we_o common_o have_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n bring_v to_o we_o a_o large_a sweet_a almond_n vulgar_o term_v a_o jordan_n almond_n and_o a_o lesser_a call_v a_o valence_n almond_n a_o bitter_a almond_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o valence_n almond_n and_o sometime_o another_o bitter_a one_o less_o than_o it_o â¡_o amygdalus_fw-la the_o almond_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o almond_n be_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n yet_o we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o orchard_n in_o great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o almond_n flour_v betimes_o with_o the_o peach_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v be_v greek_z ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a ãâã_d in_o french_a amandier_n in_o english_a almond_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a amygdalum_n in_o shop_n amygdala_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a mandel_n in_o low-dutch_a amandelen_n in_o italian_a mandole_v in_o
much_o core_n and_o many_o great_a stony_a kernel_n other_o few_o and_o likewise_o one_o of_o naples_n call_v aronia_n 1_o mespilus_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v medlar_n â¡_o 2_o mespilus_n sativa_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o garden_n medlar_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o manure_v medlar_n tree_n be_v not_o great_a the_o body_n whereof_o be_v writhe_v the_o bough_n hard_a not_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o yet_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n tree_n dark_a green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o white_a and_o hairy_a below_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o great_a have_v ãâã_d leave_v a_o piece_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a round_o and_o have_v a_o broad_a compass_a navel_n or_o crown_n at_o the_o top_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o so_o harsh_a or_o choke_a that_o it_o can_v be_v eat_v before_o it_o become_v soft_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v five_o seed_n or_o stone_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o hard_o â¡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o which_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stock_n have_v no_o prickle_n upon_o it_o the_o fruit_n also_o be_v large_a and_o better_o taste_v in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o mespilus_n fructu_fw-la prestantiore_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o mespilus_n domestica_fw-la of_o lobel_n â¡_o 3_o the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o apple_n tree_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o hard_a bough_n or_o branch_n set_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n like_o the_o white_a thorn_n or_o hawthorne_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o cut_v or_o ãâã_d like_o the_o hawthorne_n leave_v but_o great_a and_o more_o like_a smallage_n or_o parsley_n which_o leave_v before_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n do_v wax_v red_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a hereby_o colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a long_a fruit_n lesser_a than_o the_o small_a medlar_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v hard_o and_o green_a of_o colour_n but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v both_o soft_a and_o red_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o small_a hard_a stone_n as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o kernel_n ãâã_d seed_n thereof_o 3_o mespilus_n aronia_n the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n â¡_o 4_o chamaemespilus_fw-la dwarf_n medlar_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o dwarf_n kind_a of_o medlar_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o alps_n and_o hill_n of_o narbone_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o mount_n baldus_n nigh_o verona_n which_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a esteem_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o medlar_n other_o who_o judgement_n can_v stand_v with_o truth_n or_o probability_n have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v ãâã_d of_o the_o alps_n this_o dwarf_n medlar_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a bear_v many_o small_a twiggie_a wand_n or_o crop_n beset_v with_o many_o slender_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o sky_n colour_n underneath_o in_o show_n like_o to_o a_o dwarf_n apple_n tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_o the_o haw_o or_o fruit_n of_o the_o white_a thorn_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n â¡_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n three_o or_o four_o together_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o herbie_a colour_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v the_o chamaemespilum_fw-la of_o the_o adverse_a and_o the_o chamaemespilus_fw-la gesneri_fw-la of_o clusius_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o medlar_n tree_n do_v grow_v in_o orchard_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o hedge_n ãâã_d briar_n and_o bramble_n be_v graft_v in_o a_o white_a thorn_n it_o prosper_v wonderful_a well_o ãâã_d bring_v forth_o fruit_n twice_o or_o thrice_o big_a than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o graft_v at_o all_o almost_o as_o great_a as_o little_a apple_n we_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o they_o in_o our_o orchard_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o medlar_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n but_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o timely_a enough_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a mespilus_n in_o high_a dutch_a nespelbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a mispelboome_n in_o french_a ãâã_d in_o english_a medlar_n tree_n the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a likewise_o mespilum_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low_a dutch_a mispele_n in_o italian_a nespolo_n in_o french_a nefsle_n in_o spanish_a nespera_n in_o english_a medlar_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o this_o medlar_n tree_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o of_o diverse_a sitanion_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n name_v this_o epimelis_n which_o be_v call_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o country_n man_n in_o italy_n vnedo_n and_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o calabria_n for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o mespilus_n or_o medlar_n tree_n he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o tricoccus_n which_o be_v also_o name_v aronia_n the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galen_n call_v it_o epimelis_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v call_v tricocco_n of_o the_o three_o grain_n or_o stone_n that_o it_o have_v they_o of_o naples_n call_v it_o azarolo_n and_o we_o may_v name_v it_o in_o english_a three_o grain_n medlar_n or_o neapolitan_a medlar_n or_o medlar_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o medlar_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o dwarf_n medlar_n be_v dry_a sharp_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n medlar_n do_v stop_v the_o belly_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o hard_a for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o while_n so_o that_o they_o become_v soft_a and_o tender_a they_o do_v not_o bind_v or_o stop_v so_o much_o but_o be_v then_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o three_o grain_n medlar_n be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a and_o be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n these_o medlar_n be_v oftentimes_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o honey_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n moreover_o they_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o stay_v the_o loathsomeness_n thereof_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o medlar_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v do_v break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o procure_v urine_n chap._n 99_o of_o the_o pear_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n to_o write_v of_o pear_n and_o apple_n in_o particular_a will_v require_v a_o particular_a volume_n the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o pear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v every_o country_n have_v his_o peculiar_a fruit_n myself_o know_v one_o curious_a in_o grasf_v and_o plant_v of_o fruit_n who_o have_v in_o one_o piece_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o point_n of_o three_o score_n sundry_a sort_n of_o pear_n and_o those_o exceed_a good_a not_o doubt_v but_o if_o his_o mind_n have_v be_v to_o seek_v after_o multitude_n he_o may_v have_v get_v together_o the_o like_a number_n of_o those_o of_o worse_a kind_n beside_o the_o ãâã_d of_o those_o that_o be_v wild_a experience_n show_v sundry_a sort_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o with_o their_o several_a title_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a and_o one_o general_a description_n for_o that_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o which_o to_o describe_v apart_o be_v to_o send_v a_o owl_n to_o athens_n or_o to_o number_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o number_n â¡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n give_v eight_o figure_n with_o several_a title_n to_o they_o so_o i_o pluck_v a_o pear_n from_o each_o tree_n and_o put_v his_o title_n to_o it_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o he_o observe_v for_o he_o make_v the_o katherine_n pear_n tree_n the_o seven_o which_o i_o have_v now_o make_v the_o first_o because_o the_o figure_n express_v the_o whole_a tree_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o general_a description_n the_o pear_n tree_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a than_o the_o apple_n tree_n have_v bough_n not_o spread_v abroad_o but_o grow_v up_o in_o height_n the_o body_n be_v many_o time_n great_a the_o timber_n or_o wood_n itself_o be_v very_o tractable_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o exceed_v fit_a to_o make_v mould_n or_o print_v to_o be_v grave_v on_o of_o colour_n tend_v to_o
fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la and_o citromalum_fw-la aemilyanus_n in_o athenaeus_n show_v that_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o citron_n who_o say_v that_o this_o apple_n be_v name_v among_o they_o malum_fw-la hespericum_fw-la galen_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v call_v any_o long_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la but_o citrium_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o call_v it_o medicum_fw-la do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v understand_v what_o they_o say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v these_o apple_n citron_n in_o high-dutch_a citrin_n opffall_v citrinaten_v in_o low-dutch_a citroenen_n in_o italian_a citroni_n and_o cedri_fw-la in_o spanish_a cidra_n in_o french_a citron_n in_o english_a citron_n apple_n and_o citron_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o citron_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a limonium_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n limones_n in_o french_a lemon_n in_o low-dutch_a limonen_fw-mi in_o english_a limon_n and_o lemon_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a malnm_fw-la anarantium_fw-la or_o anerantium_n and_o of_o some_o aurantium_n of_o other_o aurengium_n of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v arantia_n of_o arantium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o achaia_n or_o arania_n of_o a_o country_n bear_v that_o name_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v term_v in_o italian_a arancio_n in_o high-dutch_a pomeranken_n in_o low-dutch_a araengie_n appelen_n in_o french_a pommes_fw-fr d'orenge_n in_o spanish_a naransas_n in_o english_a orange_n the_o four_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a pomum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la or_o the_o citron_n of_o assyria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v adam_n apple_n after_o the_o italian_a name_n and_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o italian_n lomie_n of_o who_o it_o ãâã_d also_o call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n or_o adam_n apple_n and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a rude_a people_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o apple_n which_o adam_n do_v eat_v of_o in_o paradise_n when_o he_o transgress_v god_n commandment_n whereupon_o also_o the_o print_n of_o the_o bite_a appear_v therein_o as_o they_o say_v but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o apple_n but_o that_o which_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v musa_fw-la or_o mosa_n whereof_o avicen_n cap._n 395._o make_v mention_n for_o diverse_a of_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o for_o that_o through_o which_o by_o eat_v adam_n offend_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n show_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o fruit_n consist_v of_o unlike_a part_n and_o much_o differ_v in_o faculty_n the_o rind_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a pulp_n be_v cold_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o gross_a juice_n especial_o the_o citron_n the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pap_n be_v sour_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n cold_a and_o dry_a with_o thinness_n of_o part_n the_o seed_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a confection_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v against_o a_o stink_a breath_n for_o it_o make_v the_o breath_n sweet_a and_o be_v so_o take_v it_o comfort_v the_o cold_a stomach_n exceed_o the_o white_a sound_z and_o hard_a pulp_n be_v now_o and_o then_o eat_v but_o very_o hardly_o concoct_v and_o engender_v a_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a juice_n but_o be_v condite_fw-la with_o sugar_n it_o be_v both_o ãâã_d in_o taste_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v digest_v more_o nourish_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o obstruction_n and_o bind_v or_o stop_v galen_n report_v that_o the_o inner_a juice_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o it_o be_v now_o use_v for_o sauce_n and_o be_v often_o use_v it_o repress_v choler_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v appetite_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a also_o to_o be_v give_v in_o vehement_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o against_o all_o pestilent_a and_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a disease_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n cool_v the_o inward_a part_n cut_v divide_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n of_o this_o foresay_a sharp_a juice_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n ptepare_v which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n syrupus_fw-la de_fw-fr ãâã_d citri_fw-la very_o good_a against_o the_o foresay_a infirmity_n such_o a_o syrup_n be_v also_o prepare_v of_o the_o sharp_a juice_n of_o lemon_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o operation_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o a_o dozen_o of_o orange_n cut_v in_o slice_n and_o put_v into_o a_o gallon_n of_o water_n add_v thereto_o a_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n and_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o half_a cure_v the_o itch_n and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o body_n man_n in_o old_a time_n as_o ãâã_d write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v not_o eat_v citron_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o smell_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v they_o use_v they_o against_o deadly_a poison_n for_o which_o thing_n they_o be_v especial_o commend_v even_o by_o virgil_n verse_n which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v athenaeus_n lib._n 3._o have_v extant_a a_o story_n of_o some_o that_o for_o certain_a notorious_a offence_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v destroy_v of_o serpent_n who_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o health_n and_o safety_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o citron_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a lemon_n rind_n and_o all_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o glass_n still_o takes_z away_z tetter_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o same_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o expel_v it_o the_o rind_n of_o orange_n be_v much_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v more_o bite_a and_o bitter_a the_o inner_a substance_n or_o sour_a pap_n which_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a faculty_n or_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pap_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n but_o the_o sweet_a pap_n do_v not_o much_o cool_a or_o dry_a but_o do_v temperate_o heat_n and_o moisten_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o also_o nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o sour_a pap_n but_o the_o same_o nourishment_n be_v thin_a and_o little_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n have_v the_o smack_n of_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a sort_n more_o cold_a than_o sweet_a and_o lesser_a cold_a than_o sour_a the_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a flower_n of_o orange_n be_v use_v of_o the_o perfumer_n in_o their_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n mix_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o best_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v be_v much_o better_a and_o drink_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_n present_o the_o medicine_n seldom_o fail_v at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o perfect_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o but_o never_o at_o the_o three_o time_n provide_v that_o the_o ãâã_d be_v cover_v warm_a in_o a_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o sweat_v there_o be_v also_o distil_v out_o of_o they_o in_o a_o glass_n still_o a_o water_n of_o a_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v inward_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a move_v sweat_n and_o heal_v the_o ague_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o do_v kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o do_v also_o mighty_o resist_v poison_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpious_a if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v those_o which_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o sour_a juice_n especial_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a chap._n 104._o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a cornell_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o dry_a without_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n therein_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o dog_n berry_n leave_v crumple_v rugged_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a bunch_n before_o any_o leaf_n do_v appear_v of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o of_o no_o
great_a value_n they_o be_v so_o small_a in_o show_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cornus_n mass_n the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n olive_n tree_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v small_a long_a berry_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o austere_a and_o harsh_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a sourness_n within_o this_o berry_n be_v a_o small_a stone_n exceed_v hard_a white_a within_o like_a that_o of_o the_o olive_n whereunto_o it_o be_v like_a both_o in_o the_o fashion_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n without_o manure_v it_o ãâã_d not_o wild_a in_o england_n ãâã_d yet_o there_o be_v sundry_a tree_n of_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o such_o as_o love_v rare_a and_o dainty_a plant_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o tree_n or_o two_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o tame_a cornell_n tree_n flour_v sometime_o in_o february_n &_o common_o in_o march_n and_o afterward_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o as_o a_o untimely_a birth_n the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n cornus_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a cornoele_n boom_n the_o ãâã_d corniolo_n in_o french_a cornillier_n in_o ãâã_d cornizolos_n in_o english_a the_o cornell_n tree_n and_o the_o cornelia_n tree_n of_o some_o long_a cherry_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a cornum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a cornoele_n in_o italian_a cornole_n in_o english_a cornel_n berry_n and_o ãâã_d cherry_n this_o be_v cornus_n mass_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la or_o theophrastus_n his_o male_a cornell_n tree_n for_o he_o set_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a he_o make_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o male_a to_o be_v sound_n as_o in_o this_o cornell_n tree_n which_o we_o both_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o other_o also_o have_v make_v to_o be_v the_o male_a the_o female_a be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v virga_n sanguinea_fw-la or_o dog_n berry_n tree_n and_o cornus_n ãâã_d or_o the_o wild_a cornell_n tree_n of_o which_o we_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n have_v a_o very_a harsh_a or_o choke_a taste_n it_o cool_v dry_v and_o bind_v yet_o may_v it_o also_o be_v eat_v as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o increase_v the_o rawness_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a crop_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o harsh_a and_o choke_a taste_n and_o do_v mighty_o dry_a they_o heal_v green_a wound_n that_o be_v great_a and_o deep_a especial_o in_o hard_a body_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o small_a wound_n and_o tender_a body_n as_o galen_n write_v chap._n 105._o of_o the_o female_a cornell_n or_o dog-berry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n that_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la or_o the_o bloody_a rod_n be_v like_a to_o the_o cornel_n tree_n yet_o it_o grow_v ãâã_d into_o a_o tree_n but_o remain_v a_o shrub_n the_o young_a branch_n thereof_o be_v joint_v and_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a red_a purple_a they_o have_v within_o a_o white_a spongy_a pith_n like_o that_o of_o ãâã_d but_o the_o old_a stalk_n be_v hard_a and_o stiff_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o which_o be_v also_o white_a and_o answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_a the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o as_o also_o the_o brittle_a footstalke_n be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v white_a flower_n in_o spoky_a rundle_n which_o turn_v into_o cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o taste_n unpleasant_a and_o not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o bird_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o shrub_n grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o bush_n in_o every_o country_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o italian_n do_v common_o call_v it_o sanguino_n and_o sanguinello_n ãâã_d crescentius_n term_v it_o sanguinus_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la ãâã_d lib._n 24._o cap._n 10._o have_v write_v a_o little_a of_o virga_n ãâã_d neither_o be_v virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la say_v he_o count_v more_o happy_a the_o inner_a bark_n whereof_o do_v break_v open_a the_o scar_n which_o they_o before_o have_v heal_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n or_o peradventure_o a_o rash_a part_n to_o ãâã_d by_o these_o few_o word_n that_o pliny_n his_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o italian_a sanguino_n be_v this_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d cornoelle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cornus_n ãâã_d or_o wild_a cornell_n tree_n and_o in_o french_a cornellier_n ãâã_d in_o english_a hound_n tree_n hound_n berry_n dog_n berry_n tree_n pricke-timber_n in_o the_o north_n country_n they_o call_v it_o gaten_v tree_n or_o gate_a tree_n the_o berry_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o which_o chaucer_n call_v gate_a berry_n valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v falsa_fw-la or_o spuria_n cornus_n false_a or_o bastard_n cornell_n tree_n this_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o cornus_n foemina_fw-la female_a cornell_n tree_n this_o have_v little_a branch_n have_v pith_n within_o neither_o be_v they_o hard_a nor_o sound_a like_o those_o of_o the_o male_a the_o fruit_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o a_o late_a fruit_n which_o be_v not_o ripe_a till_o after_o the_o autumn_n aequinoctial_a and_o such_o be_v the_o wild_a cornell_n tree_n or_o gate_a tree_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n whereof_o be_v red_a and_o have_v as_o we_o have_v write_v a_o pith_n within_o the_o fruit_n or_o ãâã_d be_v unpleasant_a and_o require_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v of_o unlike_a part_n for_o they_o have_v some_o hot_a bitter_a and_o cleanse_v and_o very_o many_o cold_a dry_a harsh_a and_o bind_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o use_n in_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o out_o of_o the_o berry_n first_o boil_v and_o afterward_o press_v there_o issue_v a_o oil_n which_o the_o ãâã_d country_n people_n do_v use_v in_o lamp_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a nor_o very_o like_a that_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o wild_a cornell_n tree_n have_v that_o operation_n which_o pliny_n report_v of_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la for_o he_o say_v as_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o that_o the_o inner_a bark_n thereof_o do_v break_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o ãâã_d which_o they_o before_o have_v heal_v chap._n 106._o of_o spindle_n tree_n or_o prickewood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o prickewood_n be_v no_o high_a shrub_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n it_o spread_v ãâã_d with_o his_o branch_n the_o old_a stalk_n have_v their_o bark_n somewhat_o white_a the_o new_a and_o those_o that_o be_v late_o grow_v be_v green_a and_o four_o square_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o light_n yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a slender_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a many_o stand_n upon_o one_o footstalke_n like_v almost_o to_o a_o spoke_v rundle_n the_o fruit_n be_v four_o square_n red_a and_o contain_v four_o white_a seed_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a coat_n which_o be_v take_v off_o give_v a_o yellow_a die_v 1_o euonymus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la english_a prick-timber_n tree_n 2_o euonymus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a spindle_n tree_n 3_o euonymus_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la hungary_n spindle_n tree_n 2_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o euonymus_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a or_o scab_a bark_n of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v many_o slender_a and_o very_o even_o cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o tender_a they_o be_v also_o very_o brittle_a with_o some_o ãâã_d in_o the_o middle_n like_o that_o of_o the_o elder_n the_o leaf_n be_v few_o in_o number_n full_a of_o nerve_n or_o ãâã_d disperse_v like_o those_o of_o plantain_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o
the_o time_n these_o tree_n do_v bud_n forth_o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o beginning_n of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o bud_n must_v be_v gather_v to_o serve_v for_o vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a poplar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a populus_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o diverse_a farfarus_n as_o of_o plant_v we_o in_o his_o comedy_n penulus_fw-la as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o word_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o colts-foot_n pag._n 813._o it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a poppelbaum_n meisz_n alberbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a abeel_n of_o his_o hoary_a or_o age_a colour_n and_o also_o abeelboome_n which_o the_o grammarian_n do_v false_o interpret_v aby_n the_o fir_n tree_n in_o italian_a popolo_fw-la nero_n in_o french_a peuplier_n blanc_fw-fr ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o aubeau_n in_o english_a white_a poplar_n tree_n and_o abeell_o after_o the_o dutch_a name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la by_o petrus_n crescentius_n albarus_n in_o high-dutch_a aspen_n in_o low-dutch_a populier_fw-la in_o italian_a popolo_fw-la nero_n in_o french_a peuplier_n noir_fw-fr in_o spanish_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o ãâã_d poplar_n tree_n black_a poplar_n and_o pepler_n the_o first_o or_o new_o spring_v bud_n whereof_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n oculi_fw-la ãâã_d poplar_n bud_n other_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v it_o gemma_fw-la populi_n some_o of_o the_o grecian_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o error_n who_o rash_o suppose_v that_o those_o rosenny_n or_o clammy_a bud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v or_o use_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o ointment_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o poplar_n and_o common_o call_v in_o english_a popilion_n and_o pompillion_n but_o the_o berry_n that_o grow_v in_o cluster_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o clamminesse_n at_o all_o they_o be_v also_o as_o far_o deceive_v who_o give_v credit_n to_o poet_n fable_n do_v believe_v that_o amber_n ãâã_d of_o the_o clammy_a rosin_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n poo_n the_o three_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a populus_fw-la tremula_fw-la which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a man_n who_o name_n it_o tremble_v it_o also_o receive_v a_o name_n among_o the_o low_a country_n man_n from_o the_o noise_n and_o rattle_n of_o the_o leaf_n viz._n rateeler_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n libyca_n and_o by_o theophr_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o gaza_n call_v ãâã_d mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la in_o english_a asp_n and_o aspen_n tree_n and_o may_v also_o be_v call_v tremble_v after_o the_o french_a name_n consider_v it_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o woman_n tongue_n be_v make_v as_o the_o poet_n and_o some_o other_o report_n which_o seldom_o cease_v wag_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o white_a poplar_n have_v a_o cleanse_v faculty_n say_v galen_n and_o a_o mix_a temperature_n consist_v of_o a_o watery_a warm_a essence_n and_o also_o a_o thin_a earthy_a substance_n the_o bark_n as_o ãâã_d write_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n or_o as_o other_o say_v and_o that_o more_o true_o of_o little_a more_o than_o a_o dram_n be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o for_o the_o strangury_n that_o this_o bark_n be_v good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n serenus_n sammonicus_n do_v also_o write_v saepius_fw-la occultus_fw-la victa_fw-la coxendice_fw-la morbus_fw-la perfurit_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la diro_fw-la ãâã_d moratur_fw-la populus_fw-la alba_fw-la dabit_fw-la medicos_fw-la de_fw-la cortice_fw-la potus_fw-la a_o hide_a disease_n do_v oft_o rage_n and_o rain_n the_o hip_n overcome_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o pain_n it_o make_v with_o vile_a ache_a one_o tread_v slow_a and_o shrink_v the_o bark_n of_o white_a poplar_n be_v help_v have_v in_o drink_v the_o same_o bark_n be_v also_o report_v to_o make_v a_o woman_n barren_a if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o mule_n which_o thing_n the_o leaf_n likewise_o be_v think_v to_o perform_v be_v take_v after_o the_o flower_n or_o red_n be_v end_v the_o warm_a juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o rosin_n or_o clammy_a substance_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n bud_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n ãâã_d and_o mollify_a it_o be_v also_o fit_o mix_v acopis_fw-la &_o malagmatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o like_a operation_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o weak_a and_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o galen_n teach_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a bud_n of_o black_a poplar_n do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o may_n butter_n the_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o bud_n be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n bruise_n squat_n fall_n and_o such_o like_a this_o ointment_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o apothecary_n paulus_n aegineta_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o oil_n also_o hereof_o call_v aegyrinum_n or_o oil_n of_o black_a poplar_n chap._n 120._o of_o the_o plane_n tree_n platanus_n the_o plane_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o plane_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n have_v very_o long_o and_o far_o spread_a bough_n cast_v a_o wonderful_a broad_a shadow_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v and_o esteem_v of_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n the_o leaf_n be_v corner_a like_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n great_a than_o vine_n leave_v and_o hang_v upon_o little_a red_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o mossy_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n rugged_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a but_o in_o asia_n more_o hairy_a and_o great_a almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n the_o root_n be_v great_a disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o plane_n tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v by_o spring_n or_o river_n pliny_n report_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cherish_v with_o wine_n they_o grow_v afterward_o say_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n mean_v the_o plane_n tree_n as_o that_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o ãâã_d with_o wine_n and_o it_o ãâã_d find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o root_n and_o we_o have_v already_o teach_v that_o tree_n desire_v to_o drink_v wine_n this_o tree_n be_v strange_a in_o italy_n it_o be_v no_o where_o see_v in_o germany_n nor_o in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o asia_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o candy_n grow_v in_o valley_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o hill_n athos_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o singularity_n do_v declare_v it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v find_v plant_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n for_o pleasure_n rather_o than_o for_o profit_n my_o servant_n william_n martial_n who_o i_o send_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o surgeon_n unto_o the_o hercules_n of_o london_n find_v diverse_a tree_n hereof_o grow_v in_o lepanto_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n a_o port_n of_o morea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v one_o of_o those_o rough_a button_n be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o â¡_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o young_a one_o at_o this_o time_n grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n â¡_o the_o plane_n tree_n cast_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n as_o bellonius_fw-la testify_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_v that_o they_o keep_v away_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n and_o not_o at_o all_o in_o winter_n there_o be_v say_v pliny_n no_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o that_o it_o keep_v away_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n and_o entertain_v it_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a platanus_n it_o bear_v his_o name_n of_o the_o breadth_n the_o french_a man_n plasne_n do_v far_o differ_v from_o this_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o maple_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o english_a plane_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o plane_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a essence_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o green_a leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v ãâã_d upon_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o run_a and_o the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o bark_n and_o ball_n do_v dry_a the_o bark_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o toothache_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o plane_n three_fw-mi drink_v with_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o serpent_n and_o mix_v with_o hog_n
it_o to_o be_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o they_o as_o much_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a bede_n tree_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v the_o other_o be_v altera_fw-la species_n zizyphi_fw-la or_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o juiube_n tree_n which_o columella_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o four_o chap._n do_v call_n zizyphus_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a ãâã_d tree_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v syrname_v rutila_n or_o glitter_a red_a pliny_n call_v this_o ãâã_d cappadocica_n in_o his_o ãâã_d book_n nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o garland_n of_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v make_v of_o flower_n and_o other_o of_o leaf_n i_o will_v call_v the_o flower_n say_v he_o broom_n for_o of_o those_o be_v gather_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o rhododendron_n also_o zizypha_n which_o be_v call_v cappadocica_n the_o ãâã_d of_o these_o be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o like_a to_o olive_n flower_n neither_o do_v columella_n or_o pliny_n un_fw-fr ãâã_d take_v this_o for_o zizyphus_n sor_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o tender_a and_o young_a spring_v twig_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v out_o of_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o cast_v their_o savour_n far_o abroad_o the_o fruit_n also_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n avicen_n write_v and_o entreat_v of_o azadaraeth_n say_v that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o zizyphus_n cappadocica_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o zizyphus_n or_o azadaraeth_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o kill_v nit_n and_o louse_n preserve_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n from_o fall_v especial_o be_v mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o the_o head_n bathe_v with_o it_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o a_o troublesome_a enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o peradventure_o deadly_a moreover_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o of_o fumitorie_a with_o mirobalan_n add_v be_v good_a for_o ague_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n with_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n the_o like_a also_o have_v rhasis_n the_o beade_n tree_n say_v he_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v good_a for_o stop_n of_o the_o head_n it_o make_v the_o hair_n long_o yet_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o oftentimes_o find_v to_o be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n bring_v death_n even_o unto_o beast_n and_o that_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v resist_v by_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o oleander_n be_v ãâã_d cappadocica_n prevail_v against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v very_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d who_o water_n scald_v they_o with_o the_o continual_a issue_v thereof_o as_o also_o ãâã_d such_o as_o have_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o privy_a part_n a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o syrup_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o spit_v of_o blood_n proceed_v of_o the_o distillation_n of_o sharp_a or_o salt_a humour_n ãâã_d chap._n 123._o of_o the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n lotus_fw-la arbour_n the_o nettle_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o lote_n whereof_o we_o write_v be_v a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o big_a and_o high_o the_o body_n and_o arm_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v smooth_a of_o a_o gallant_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o bough_n be_v long_o and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o about_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o stripe_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o cherry_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v somewhat_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o strange_a tree_n in_o both_o the_o germany_n it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v find_v store_n thereof_o as_o matthiolus_n testify_v i_o have_v a_o small_a tree_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o tree_n thereof_o in_o the_o garden_n under_o london_n wall_n sometime_o belong_v to_o mr._n grace_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o another_o great_a tree_n in_o a_o garden_n near_o coleman_n street_n in_o london_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o queen_n apothecary_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o call_v mr._n hugh_n morgan_n a_o curious_a conserver_n of_o rare_a simple_n the_o lote_a tree_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o africa_n but_o it_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o the_o italian_a lote_n in_o fruit_n as_o pliny_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v show_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n seventeen_o chapter_n that_o part_n of_o africa_n say_v he_o that_o lie_v towards_o we_o bring_v forth_o the_o famous_a lote_n tree_n which_o they_o call_v celtis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o well_o know_v in_o italy_n but_o alter_v by_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n although_o nepos_n cornelius_n report_v it_o to_o be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a cut_n otherwise_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o holm_n tree_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n but_o the_o same_o be_v make_v especial_o by_o the_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o before_o it_o be_v through_o ripe_a it_o change_v his_o colour_n as_o do_v the_o grape_n it_o grow_v thick_a among_o the_o bough_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o myrtle_n not_o as_o in_o italy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cherry_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v there_o so_o sweet_a as_o it_o have_v also_o give_v a_o name_n to_o that_o country_n and_o land_n too_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o forgetful_a of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o no_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o eat_v it_o the_o better_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o kernel_n which_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v stony_a there_o be_v also_o press_v out_o of_o it_o a_o wine_n like_v to_o a_o sweet_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o nepos_n deny_v to_o endure_v above_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o berry_n stamp_v with_o alica_n be_v reserve_v in_o vessel_n for_o food_n moreover_o we_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o army_n have_v be_v feed_v therewith_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v too_o and_o fro_o through_o africa_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v black_a they_o use_v to_o make_v flute_n and_o pipe_n of_o it_o the_o root_n serve_v for_o knife_n haft_n and_o other_o short_a work_n this_o be_v there_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n thus_o far_o pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o renown_a tree_n do_v ãâã_d about_o syrtes_n and_o ãâã_d and_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n 7._o chapter_n he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o island_n menynx_n surname_v lotophagitis_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o lote_n tree_n strabo_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n ãâã_d that_o not_o only_a menynx_n but_o also_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ãâã_d first_o say_v he_o lie_v syrtis_n a_o certain_a long_a island_n by_o the_o name_n cereinna_n and_o another_o lesser_a call_v circinnitis_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o lesser_a syrtis_n which_o they_o call_v lotophagitis_n syrtis_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v almost_o 1600._o furlong_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mouth_n 600._o by_o both_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v island_n join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n that_o be_v circinna_n and_o menynx_n of_o like_a bigness_n they_o think_v that_o menynx_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o lotophagi_n or_o those_o that_o feed_v of_o the_o lote_a tree_n of_o which_o ãâã_d homer_n make_v mention_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a monument_n to_o be_v see_v and_o ãâã_d altar_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v self_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a plenty_n of_o lote_n tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v wonderful_a sweet_a thus_o say_v strabo_n this_o lote_n be_v also_o describe_v by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o ãâã_d book_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o
such_fw-mi as_o require_v a_o large_a history_n of_o these_o variety_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o oft_o mention_a work_n of_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v find_v most_o of_o the_o best_a with_o mr._n john_n millen_n in_o old_a street_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plum_n or_o damson_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n more_o long_a than_o round_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o plum_n do_v differ_v in_o colour_n fashion_n and_o bigness_n they_o all_o consist_v of_o pulp_n and_o skin_n and_o also_o of_o kernel_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o stone_n some_o plum_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a blue_a of_o which_o some_o be_v long_o other_o round_a other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o yellow_a wax_n diverse_a of_o a_o crimson_a red_a great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o green_a plum_n and_o withal_o very_o long_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n moreover_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n of_o some_o be_v ãâã_d and_o easy_o separate_v from_o the_o stone_n of_o othersome_a it_o be_v moist_a and_o cleave_v fast_a our_o common_a damson_n be_v know_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o 1_o prunus_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o damson_n tree_n 2_o prunus_fw-la mirobalana_n the_o mirobalane_n plum_n tree_n 3_o prunus_fw-la amygdalina_n the_o almond_n plum_n tree_n 5_o prunus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o slow_a tree_n 2_o the_o mirobalan_n plum_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n charge_v with_o many_o great_a arm_n or_o bough_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a twiggy_a branch_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o yield_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a shadow_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a and_o thin_a bark_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o plum_n tree_n the_o leaf_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o hang_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n pleasant_a to_o behold_v green_a in_o the_o beginning_n red_z when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a and_o be_v full_a ripe_a it_o glister_v like_o purple_a mix_v with_o black_a the_o flesh_n or_o meat_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o stone_n be_v small_a or_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n every_o other_o year_n 3_o the_o almond_n plum_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o even_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o long_o and_o rib_v in_o diverse_a place_n with_o small_a nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a dash_n of_o purple_a scarce_o to_o be_v perceive_v the_o fruit_n be_v long_o have_v a_o cleave_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n 4_o the_o damascen_n plum_n tree_n grow_v likewise_o to_o a_o mean_a height_n the_o branch_n very_o brittle_a the_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o of_o a_o bluish_a black_a colour_n the_o stone_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o cherry_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o plum_n 5_o the_o bullesse_a and_o the_o slow_a tree_n be_v wild_a kind_n of_o plum_n which_o do_v vary_v in_o their_o kind_n even_o as_o the_o great_a an_o manure_v plum_n do_v of_o the_o bullesse_a some_o be_v great_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o sloe_n be_v some_o of_o one_o taste_n and_o some_o of_o other_o more_o sharp_a some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v with_o long_a description_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o know_v even_o unto_o the_o simple_a therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o plum_n tree_n grow_v in_o all_o know_a country_n of_o the_o world_n they_o require_v a_o loose_a ground_n they_o also_o receive_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o region_n where_o they_o grow_v not_o only_o of_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o faculty_n as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v the_o plum_n tree_n be_v also_o many_o time_n graff_v into_o tree_n of_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v so_o ingraff_v they_o faciem_fw-la parent_n be_v succum_fw-la adoptionis_fw-la ut_fw-la plinius_n dicit_fw-la exhibent_fw-la the_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o rare_a plum_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n vincent_n pointer_n of_o twicknam_n before_o remember_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o apple_n although_o myself_o be_o not_o without_o some_o and_o those_o rare_a and_o delicate_a the_o wild_a plum_n grow_v in_o most_o hedge_n through_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o common_a and_o garden_n plum_n tree_n do_v bloom_n in_o april_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o present_o with_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n some_o soon_o some_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o plum_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la in_o high_o dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low_o dutch_a ãâã_d in_o spanish_a ciruelo_n in_o french_a prunier_n in_o english_a plum_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a prunum_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o italian_a and_o french_a prune_n in_o spanish_a prunas_fw-la in_o english_a prune_n and_o plum_n these_o have_v also_o name_n from_o the_o region_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o syria_n near_o unto_o damascus_n damascena_fw-la pruna_n in_o english_a damson_n or_o damask_n prune_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o spain_n hispanica_fw-la spanish_a prune_n or_o plum_n so_o in_o our_o age_n we_o use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o hungary_n hungarica_n or_o pannonica_fw-la plum_n of_o hungary_n some_o gallica_n pruna_n or_o french_a prune_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n clearcus_n peripateticus_n say_v that_o they_o of_o rhodes_n and_o sicilia_n do_v call_v the_o damask_n prune_n brabula_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n plum_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o do_v moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o nothing_o good_a at_o all_o for_o as_o plum_n do_v very_o quick_o rot_v so_o be_v also_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o apt_a to_o putrify_v in_o the_o body_n and_o likewise_o to_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o putrify_v which_o be_v take_v with_o they_o only_o they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o will_v keep_v their_o body_n soluble_a and_o cool_a for_o by_o their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n they_o do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n dry_a plum_n common_o call_v prune_n be_v wholesome_o and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n they_o yield_v more_o nourishment_n and_o better_o and_o such_o as_o can_v easy_o putrify_v it_o be_v report_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n that_o the_o best_a do_v grow_v in_o damascus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o next_o to_o those_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o spain_n but_o these_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o bind_v yet_o diverse_a of_o the_o damask_n damson_n prune_n very_o much_o for_o damask_n damson_n prune_n be_v more_o astringent_a but_o they_o of_o spain_n be_v sweet_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o damask_n prune_n dry_v do_v stay_v the_o belly_n but_o galen_n ãâã_d inhis_n book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n that_o they_o do_v manifest_o loose_v the_o belly_n yet_o lesser_a than_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v boil_v with_o mead_n or_o ãâã_d water_n which_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o honey_n in_o it_o they_o lose_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v although_o a_o man_n take_v they_o alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o much_o more_o if_o the_o mead_n be_v sup_v after_o they_o we_o most_o commend_v those_o of_o hungary_n be_v long_o and_o sweet_a yet_o more_o those_o of_o moravia_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o marcoman_o for_o these_o after_o they_o be_v dry_v that_o the_o watery_a humour_n may_v be_v consume_v away_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o do_v easy_o without_o any_o trouble_n so_o mollify_v the_o belly_n as_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o go_v beyond_o cassia_n and_o manna_n as_o thomas_n jordanus_n ãâã_d
the_o world_n conserve_v the_o chebulae_fw-la and_o of_o they_o the_o best_a be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o small_a limon_n with_o a_o hard_a rind_n and_o black_a pith_n of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o conserve_v walnut_n and_o the_o bellericae_n which_o be_v round_o and_o lesser_a and_o tender_a in_o eat_v lobel_n write_v that_o of_o they_o the_o emblicae_fw-la do_v mean_o cool_v some_o do_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o purge_v the_o stomach_n of_o rot_a phlegm_n they_o comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o sinew_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n procure_v appetite_n stay_v vomit_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o choler_n help_v the_o understanding_n quench_v thirst_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n the_o great_a and_o heavy_a be_v the_o best_a they_o purge_v best_a and_o with_o lesser_a pain_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o water_n in_o the_o sun_n until_o they_o swell_v &_o sod_a on_o a_o soft_a fire_n &_o after_o they_o have_v sod_a and_o be_v cold_a preserve_v in_o four_o time_n so_o much_o white_a honey_n put_v to_o they_o garcias_n find_v the_o distil_a water_n to_o be_v right_o profitable_a against_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o such_o like_a insection_n the_o bellericae_n be_v also_o of_o a_o mild_a operation_n and_o do_v comfort_n and_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o ãâã_d in_o the_o second_o the_o other_o come_v near_o to_o the_o emblicae_fw-la in_o operation_n ãâã_d chap._n 129._o of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n juiube_fw-la arabu_n sive_fw-la ziziphus_n dodonaei_n the_o juiube_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o juiube_n tree_n be_v not_o much_o lesser_a than_o ãâã_d candida_n have_v a_o wreathe_a trunk_n or_o body_n and_o a_o rough_a bark_n full_a ãâã_d rift_n or_o cranny_n and_o stiff_a branch_n beset_v with_o strong_a and_o hard_a prickle_n from_o whence_o grow_v out_o many_o long_a twig_n or_o little_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o length_n in_o show_n like_o rush_n limmer_v and_o ãâã_d bow_v themselves_o and_o very_a ãâã_d like_o the_o twig_n of_o spartum_fw-la about_o which_o come_v ãâã_d leave_v one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o very_o great_a but_o hard_a and_o tough_a like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o peruinca_n or_o peruinckle_n &_o among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o pale_a and_o mossy_a little_a flower_n after_o which_o succeed_v long_o red_a well_o taste_v sweet_a berry_n as_o big_a as_o olive_n of_o a_o mean_a quantity_n or_o little_a prune_n or_o small_a plum_n wherein_o there_o be_v hard_o round_a stone_n or_o in_o which_o a_o small_a kernel_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n there_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n juiube_n tree_n grow_v in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o italy_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v new_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o ãâã_d and_o that_o about_o pliny_n his_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 17._o book_n 10._o chap._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o ãâã_d in_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n or_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v for_o increase_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o jota_n in_o the_o second_o syllable_n in_o latin_a likewise_o zizyphus_n and_o of_o petrus_n crescentius_n ãâã_d in_o english_a juiube_n tree_n the_o fruit_n or_o plum_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galen_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o ãâã_d plain_o show_v in_o his_o 369._o chapter_n entreat_v of_o the_o juiube_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v concern_v serica_n in_o galens_n book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o latin_a likewise_o zizypha_fw-la and_o serica_n in_o shop_n juiubae_n in_o english_a juiubes_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n juiube_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o juiube_n three_fw-mi eat_v be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o nourish_v very_o little_a but_o be_v take_v in_o syrrup_n electuary_n and_o such_o like_a confection_n it_o appease_v and_o mollifi_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n but_o exceed_v good_a for_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_n and_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n chap._n 130._o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o ancient_a herbarist_n have_v set_v down_o four_o kind_n of_o cherry_n tree_n the_o first_o be_v great_a and_o wild_a the_o second_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n the_o three_o who_o fruit_n be_v ãâã_d the_o four_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a chamaecerasus_n or_o the_o dwarf_n cherry_n tree_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v find_v diverse_a ãâã_d more_o some_o bring_v forth_o great_a fruit_n other_o lesser_a some_o with_o white_a fruit_n some_o with_o black_a other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o black_a blood_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v 1_o cerasus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a english_a cherry_n tree_n 3_o cerasus_n hispanica_fw-la the_o spanish_a cherry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a cherry_n tree_n grow_v to_o a_o high_a and_o great_a tree_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n which_o be_v part_v above_o into_o very_o many_o bough_n with_o a_o bark_n somewhat_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a crimson_a colour_n tough_a and_o pliable_a the_o substance_n or_o timber_n be_v also_o brown_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a broad_a long_o set_v ãâã_d vein_n or_o nerve_n and_o slight_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n and_o have_v certain_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o like_a colour_n the_o cherry_n be_v round_o hang_v upon_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalk_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o pulp_n or_o soft_a meat_n the_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n though_o somewhat_o bitter_a 2_o the_o flanders_n cherry_n tree_n differ_v not_o from_o our_o english_a cherry_n tree_n in_o stature_n or_o form_n of_o leaf_n or_o flower_n the_o difference_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n soon_o and_o great_a than_o the_o other_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a cerasus_n precox_n sive_fw-la belgica_n 5_o cerasus_n serotina_fw-la late_o ripe_a cherry_n tree_n 6_o cerasus_n uno_fw-la pediculo_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o cluster_n cherry_n tree_n 3_o the_o spanish_a cherry_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o common_a cherry_n tree_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v soft_a and_o loose_a cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a scaly_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v knotty_a great_a &_o full_a of_o substance_n than_o any_o other_o cherry_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o great_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o form_n but_o white_a of_o colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o long_o than_o any_o white_a for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o over_o except_o those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o hot_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v some_o reflection_n against_o a_o wall_n they_o be_v also_o white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n 4_o the_o gascon_a cherry_n tree_n grow_v very_o like_a to_o the_o spanish_a cherry_n tree_n in_o stature_n flower_n and_o leaf_n it_o differ_v in_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o very_o great_a cherry_n long_o sharp_o point_v with_o a_o certain_a hollowness_n upon_o one_o side_n and_o spot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a prickle_n of_o purple_a colour_n as_o small_a as_o sand_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o excel_v in_o ãâã_d 5_o the_o lateripe_a cherry_n tree_n grow_v up_o like_a unto_o our_o wild_a english_a cherry_n tree_n with_o the_o like_o 7_o cerasus_n multiflora_fw-la fructus_fw-la edens_fw-la the_o double_a flower_a cherry_n tree_n bear_v fruit_n 8_o cerasus_n multiflora_fw-la pauciores_fw-la fructus_fw-la edens_fw-la the_o doule_a flower_a barren_a cherry_n tree_n 9_o cerasus_n avium_fw-la nigra_fw-la &_o racemosa_fw-la bird_n cherry_n and_o black_a grape_n cherry_n tree_n 10_o cerasus_n racemosarubra_fw-la red_a grape_n cherry_n tree_n 6_o the_o cluster_n cherrytree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o lastdescribe_v either_o in_o leaf_n branch_n or_o ãâã_d the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a but_o never_o come_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v double_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o many_o grow_n upon_o one_o stem_n or_o footstalke_n in_o cluster_n like_v as_o the_o grape_n do_v the_o taste_n be_v not_o
the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n fig_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o do_v ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o hot_a gout_n especial_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o milk_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n proceed_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n preserve_v the_o part_n adjoin_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o and_o cure_v the_o hurt_n the_o green_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o they_o make_v the_o conduit_n slippery_a and_o open_v they_o and_o do_v also_o somewhat_o cleanse_v whereupon_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o same_o it_o happen_v that_o much_o gravel_n and_o sand_n be_v convey_v forth_o dry_v or_o barrel_n fig_n call_v in_o latin_a caricae_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o belly_n the_o cough_n and_o for_o old_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o the_o sand_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o cause_n woman_n with_o child_n to_o have_v the_o easy_a deliverance_n if_o they_o feed_v thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o before_o their_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o white_a liquor_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v curdle_n milk_n as_o rennet_n do_v and_o dissolve_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v clutter_a in_o the_o stomach_n as_o do_v vinegar_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o with_o yellow_a wax_n chap._n 134._o of_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v a_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n without_o body_n or_o bough_n for_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o short_a space_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o itself_o other_o leaf_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v other_o one_o after_o another_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n have_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bough_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o those_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o otherwhiles_o sewer_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v add_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n these_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o long_a slender_a sharp_a and_o whitish_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_a ãâã_d not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v pomegrenat_n tree_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a fig_n narrow_a below_o and_o big_a above_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n and_o juice_n stain_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o mulberry_n with_o a_o bloody_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o which_o fig_n be_v environ_v with_o certain_a scaly_a leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v small_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v sow_v do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n round_o body_v like_a unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n with_o leaf_n place_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o tree_n of_o leaf_n as_o we_o have_v show_v â¡_o upon_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n grow_v certain_a excrescence_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o infect_v and_o these_o outgrowings_a be_v that_o high_a prize_a cochenele_n wherewith_o they_o die_v colour_n in_o grain_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n ãâã_d now_o call_v virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o italy_n it_o sometime_o bear_v fruit_n but_o more_o often_o in_o spain_n and_o never_o as_o yet_o in_o england_n although_o i_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o cost_n in_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a ãâã_d it_o grow_v also_o at_o s._n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n and_o also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v zante_n about_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v with_o a_o mean_a wind_n from_o petrasse_n a_o port_n in_o morea_n where_o my_o servant_n william_n martial_n before_o remember_v do_v see_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o those_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o round_o body_v plant_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v i_o diverse_a plant_n thereof_o in_o tub_n of_o earth_n very_o fresh_a and_o green_a which_o flourish_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v green_a and_o fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o foresay_a servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o keep_v in_o these_o country_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o pliny_n ãâã_d whereof_o he_o have_v write_v lib._n 21._o ca._n 17._o in_o this_o manner_n about_o opuns_n be_v the_o herb_n opuntia_n to_o man_n taste_n sweet_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o grow_v opuns_n be_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o phocis_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n tune_n and_o tunas_fw-la and_o also_o anapallus_n as_o testify_v bellonius_fw-la in_o ãâã_d indian_a fig_n tree_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o describe_v for_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o which_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o do_v eloquent_o express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o ãâã_d into_o latin_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a instruction_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o write_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v liberal_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o that_o it_o change_v their_o urine_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o their_o life_n think_v it_o have_v be_v blood_n whereas_o it_o prove_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n or_o colour_n the_o urine_n have_v take_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o without_o all_o hurt_n or_o grief_n at_o all_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o ulcer_n of_o long_a continuance_n â¡_o cochenele_n be_v give_v alone_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o malign_a disease_n as_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a but_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o â¡_o chap._n 135._o of_o the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o admirable_a tree_n be_v very_o great_a straight_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n tend_v to_o tawny_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v many_o very_o long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a grow_v very_o long_o in_o short_a space_n as_o do_v the_o twig_n of_o oziar_n and_o those_o so_o long_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v down_o and_o touch_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o twig_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o like_a greatness_n do_v cast_v their_o branch_n or_o twiggy_a tendrel_n unto_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v hold_v and_o root_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o great_a wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n for_o coverture_n against_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grievous_o vex_v some_o likewise_o use_v they_o for_o pleasure_n cut_v down_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o long_a walk_n or_o as_o it_o
temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o cinnamon_n have_v power_n to_o warm_v and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o dry_a and_o astringent_a it_o provoke_v urine_n clear_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v sweet_a breath_n the_o decoction_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n '_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o reins_n the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o for_o diverse_a infirmity_n it_o comfort_v the_o ãâã_d cold_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o fretting_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o amend_v the_o cuill_a colour_n of_o the_o face_n make_v sweet_a breath_n &_o give_v a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n unto_o diverse_a sort_n of_o meat_n and_o make_v the_o same_o not_o only_o more_o pleasant_a but_o also_o more_o wholesome_a for_o any_o body_n of_o what_o constitution_n soever_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o bind_a quality_n the_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n break_v windiness_n cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o honey_n take_v away_o spot_n from_o the_o face_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o garcias_n the_o lusitanian_a physician_n write_v excel_v far_o in_o sweetness_n all_o other_o water_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o such_o thingsa_n the_o bark_n itself_o be_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v draw_v by_o expression_n as_o out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o olive_n ãâã_d a_o certain_a oil_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o fat_a like_o butter_n without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v make_v warm_a and_o then_o it_o smell_v as_o the_o cinnamon_n do_v and_o be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o sinew_n all_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o also_o the_o pain_n and_o distemperature_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o breast_n to_o write_v as_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o subject_n require_v will_v ask_v more_o time_n than_o we_o have_v to_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o plant_n therefore_o these_o few_o shall_v suffice_v know_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o many_o and_o know_v to_o most_o â¡_o cassia_n use_v in_o a_o large_a quantity_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o cinnamon_n do_v â¡_o chap._n 142._o of_o gum_n lack_n and_o his_o rot_a tree_n lacca_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la bacillis_fw-la gum_n lack_v with_o his_o staff_n or_o stick_v ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o that_o excremental_a substance_n call_v lacca_n bothin_v the_o shop_n of_o europe_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n loc_n ãâã_d as_o who_o shall_v say_v lacca_n of_o sumutra_n some_o which_o have_v so_o term_v it_o have_v think_v that_o the_o first_o plenty_n thereof_o come_v from_o sumutra_n but_o herein_o they_o have_v ãâã_d for_o the_o abundant_a store_n thereof_o come_v from_o pegu_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v call_v it_o lac_n &_o other_o of_o the_o same_o province_n trec_n the_o history_n of_o which_o tree_n according_a to_o that_o famous_a herbarist_n clusius_n be_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n and_o malabar_n a_o great_a tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o they_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n have_v many_o small_a twiggie_a branch_n when_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a it_o rot_v in_o sundry_a place_n wherein_o do_v breed_v certain_a great_a ant_n or_o pismire_n which_o continual_o work_v and_o labour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o ãâã_d against_o the_o penury_n of_o winter_n such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o those_o ant_n or_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o harbour_v or_o both_o that_o they_o provide_v for_o their_o winter_n sood_a a_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n so_o beautiful_a and_o so_o fair_a as_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o like_a be_v not_o see_v which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o physical_a use_v but_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o costly_a colour_n for_o painter_n call_v by_o we_o indian_n lack._n the_o pismire_n as_o i_o say_v work_v out_o this_o colour_n by_o suck_v the_o substance_n or_o matter_n of_o lacca_n from_o the_o tree_n as_o bee_n do_v make_v honey_n and_o wax_n by_o suck_v the_o matter_n thereof_o from_o all_o herb_n tree_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o inhabi_fw-la tants_z of_o that_o country_n do_v as_o diligent_o seek_v for_o this_o lacca_n as_o we_o in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n seek_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o honey_n which_o lacca_n after_o they_o have_v find_v they_o take_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o dry_v it_o into_o a_o lump_n among_o which_o sometime_o there_o come_v over_o some_o stick_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o ant_n which_o have_v fall_v among_o it_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v â¡_o the_o indian_a lack_n or_o lake_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a colour_n use_v by_o painter_n be_v none_o of_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n nor_o here_o figure_v or_o describe_v by_o clusius_n wherefore_o our_o author_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o that_o he_o here_o confound_v together_o thing_n so_o different_a for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o resinous_a substance_n and_o a_o faint_a red_a colour_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o painter_n but_o use_v alone_o and_o in_o composition_n to_o make_v the_o best_a hard_a seal_a wax_n the_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o artificial_a thing_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a crimson_a colour_n but_o of_o what_o it_o be_v or_o how_o make_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o carry_v any_o probability_n of_o truth_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v lacca_n grow_v in_o zeilan_n and_o malavar_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n ¶_o the_o name_n indian_a lack_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n lacca_n in_o italian_a lachetta_n avicen_n call_v it_o luch_v paulus_n and_o dioscorides_n as_o some_o have_v think_v cancamum_fw-la the_o other_o name_n be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lackwit_n or_o lacca_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n open_v obstruction_n expel_v urine_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n there_o be_v a_o artificial_a lack_n make_v of_o the_o scrape_n of_o brasill_n and_o saffron_n which_o be_v use_v of_o painer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o the_o other_o natural_a lacca_n chap._n 149._o of_o the_o indian_a leaf_n tamalapatra_n the_o indian_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n tamalapatra_n or_o the_o indian_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o the_o orange_n tree_n with_o like_a leaf_n also_o but_o broad_a a_o little_a sharp_a point_a of_o a_o green_a glister_a colour_n and_o three_o small_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o leaf_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ribwort_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o spikenard_n or_o mace_n as_o some_o have_v deem_v nor_o yet_o of_o so_o sub_fw-la till_o and_o quick_a a_o scent_n as_o cinnamon_n there_o be_v send_v or_o add_v unto_o this_o figure_n by_o cortusus_fw-la a_o certain_a fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a acorn_n with_o this_o inscription_n fructus_fw-la canellae_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o canell_n tree_n which_o may_v be_v doubt_v of_o consider_v the_o description_n of_o the_o forename_a tree_n hold_v general_o of_o most_o to_o be_v perfect_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o indian_a leaf_n grow_v not_o fleet_v upon_o the_o water_n like_o unto_o lens_n palustris_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v set_v down_o though_o learned_a and_o painful_a writer_n but_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n a_o branch_n whereof_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o cambaya_n far_o from_o the_o water_n side_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n tamalapatra_n be_v call_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n especial_o of_o the_o arabian_n ãâã_d indi_fw-it or_o ladegi_fw-la indi_fw-it that_o be_v folium_fw-la indicum_fw-la or_o indum_fw-la the_o indian_a leaf_n but_o the_o mauritanian_n do_v call_v it_o tembul_n the_o latin_n and_o grecian_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o arabian_n have_v call_v it_o malabathrum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a leaf_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o
singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o especial_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o herb_n do_v keep_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o moisture_n and_o dew_n and_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o extreme_a dry_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o man_n think_v that_o herewith_o the_o natural_a and_o radical_a humidity_n in_o man_n body_n be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v but_o the_o use_n thereof_o do_v otherwise_o teach_v and_o reason_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o see_v it_o be_v a_o extreme_a bite_a herb_n and_o that_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o this_o bite_a quality_n it_o can_v be_v take_v with_o safety_n for_o it_o have_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v soon_o perish_v that_o use_v the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o than_o those_o that_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o have_v follow_v the_o right_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o diet_n cattle_n of_o the_o female_a kind_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o lust_n by_o eat_v even_o of_o a_o small_a quantity_n which_o thing_n have_v great_o ãâã_d their_o vain_a opinion_n without_o sense_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o do_v not_o move_v nor_o provoke_v cattle_n to_o lust_n for_o that_o it_o increase_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o because_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o desire_n to_o lust_n which_o before_o be_v dull_v and_o as_o it_o be_v asleep_a it_o strengthen_v and_o nourish_v the_o body_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v distil_v with_o wine_n and_o that_o liquor_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v call_v rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o say_a drink_n effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a let_v they_o lay_v the_o ãâã_d of_o rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n add_v thereto_o cinnamon_n clove_n mace_n ginger_n nutmeg_n sugar_n and_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o musk_n suffer_v it_o so_o to_o stand_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v from_o the_o air_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n then_o strain_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n chap._n 161._o of_o moss_n of_o tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n tree_n moss_n have_v certain_a thing_n like_o hair_n make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a leaf_n now_o and_o then_o all_o to_o be_v jagged_a hack_v and_o fine_o carve_v twist_a and_o interlace_v one_o in_o another_o which_o ãâã_d fast_o to_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o body_n one_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o ãâã_d quernus_fw-la the_o moss_n of_o the_o oak_n &_o of_o other_o tree_n slender_a and_o thin_a another_o more_o thick_a another_o short_a another_o long_o all_o of_o they_o ãâã_d the_o most_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n yet_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a one_o also_o which_o be_v black_a but_o lesser_a and_o thin_a the_o most_o commendable_a of_o they_o all_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v those_o that_o be_v whitish_a than_o the_o radish_n and_o last_o such_o as_o be_v black_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o moss_n be_v find_v on_o the_o oak_n tree_n the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n the_o ãâã_d tree_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o pear_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n &_o on_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o tree_n the_o best_a as_o ãâã_d say_v be_v that_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o next_o of_o the_o poplar_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o white_a and_o the_o sweet_a smell_a moss_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o blackish_a sort_n be_v of_o no_o account_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o in_o italy_n that_o moss_n be_v sweet_a which_o grow_v on_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n &_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o the_o sweet_a that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n moss_n upon_o the_o tree_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o latin_n muscus_n the_o arabian_n and_o some_o apothecary_n in_o other_o country_n call_v it_o vsnea_n in_o high_a dutch_a mosz_n in_o low_a dutch_a mosch_n the_o french_a man_n lu._n mousch_n the_o italian_n musgo_n in_o spanish_a musco_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o english_a moss_n tree_n moss_n or_o moss_n of_o tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n moss_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o bind_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o and_o less_o according_a unto_o the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o that_o tree_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v and_o especial_o of_o his_o bark_n for_o it_o take_v unto_o itself_o and_o also_o retain_v a_o certain_a property_n of_o that_o bark_n as_o of_o his_o breeder_n of_o which_o he_o be_v engender_v therefore_o the_o moss_n which_o come_v of_o the_o oak_n do_v cool_a and_o very_a much_o bind_v beside_o his_o own_o and_o proper_a faculty_n it_o receive_v also_o the_o extreme_a bind_a quality_n of_o the_o oak_n bark_v itself_o the_o moss_n which_o come_v of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n and_o general_o all_o the_o rosine_n tree_n be_v bind_v and_o do_v moreover_o digest_v and_o soften_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n serapio_n say_v that_o the_o wine_n in_o which_o moss_n ãâã_d be_v steep_v certain_a day_n bring_v sound_a sleep_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o stop_v the_o belly_n ãâã_d write_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o moss_n be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o white_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ben_n and_o with_o oil_n to_o thicken_v they_o withal_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o composition_n which_o serve_v for_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o that_o take_v away_o wearisomeness_n for_o which_o thing_n that_o be_v best_a of_o all_o which_o be_v most_o sweet_a of_o smell_n chap._n 162._o of_o ground_n moss_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o grow_v also_o on_o the_o superficial_a or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n diverse_a mosses_n as_o also_o upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n and_o marish_a ground_n differ_v in_o form_n not_o a_o little_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o muscus_n ãâã_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n moss_n 2_o muscus_n ãâã_d scoparius_fw-la besom_n ground_n moss_n 3._o 4._o muscus_n capillaris_fw-la sive_fw-la adianthuni_n aureum_fw-la ãâã_d &_o minus_fw-la goldilockes_n or_o golden_a maidenhair_n the_o big_a and_o less_o 2_o besom_n moss_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v find_v but_o in_o bog_n and_o marish_a place_n yet_o sometime_o have_v i_o find_v it_o in_o shadowy_a dry_a ditch_n where_o the_o sun_n never_o show_v his_o face_n it_o grow_v up_o ãâã_d a_o cubit_n high_a every_o particular_a leaf_n consist_v of_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o hairy_a thread_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o maidenhair_n or_o the_o capillare_fw-la moss_n adianthum_fw-la ãâã_d whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 5_o muscus_n ãâã_d floridus_fw-la flower_v branch_v moss_n â¡_o of_o this_o adiamhum_fw-la aureum_fw-la there_o be_v three_o kind_n different_a only_o in_o magnitude_n and_o that_o the_o two_o big_a have_v many_o hairy_a thread_n upon_o their_o branch_n when_o as_o the_o least_o have_v only_o three_o or_o four_o close_a to_o the_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o least_o of_o plant_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v grow_v â¡_o 4_o of_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n altogether_o lesser_a and_o low_o this_o kind_n of_o moss_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n also_o common_o in_o old_a mossy_a and_o rot_a tree_n likewise_o upon_o rock_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o stone_n wall_n 5_o figure_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v upon_o old_a okes_n and_o beech_n and_o such_o like_a overgrown_a tree_n a_o kind_n of_o moss_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o lesser_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v confuse_o very_o many_o small_a thread_n like_o hair_n of_o a_o greenish_a ash_n colour_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tender_a branch_n sometime_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o little_a buckler_n or_o hollow_a mushroom_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellownes_n and_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n of_o those_o upon_o the_o low_a branch_n 6_o muscus_n pyxidatus_fw-la cup_n or_o chalice_n moss_n 6_o of_o this_o moss_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n which_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o muscus_n pyxtdatus_n which_o i_o
ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o be_v full_a of_o venom_n or_o poison_n as_o the_o former_a especial_o those_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o ilex_fw-la olive_n and_o oak_n tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o musbrum_n call_v fungus_n fanaginosus_n grow_v up_o in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n which_o be_v also_o venomous_a have_v a_o thick_a and_o tuberous_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a division_n like_v unto_o the_o honey_n comb_n fungus_n sambucinus_fw-la sive_fw-la auricula_fw-la ãâã_d jew_n ear_n fungi_fw-la lethale_n ãâã_d non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poisonous_a mushrum_n there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n fungus_n virilis_fw-la penis_fw-la arecti_fw-la forma_fw-la which_o we_o english_a prick_n mushrum_fw-la take_v from_o his_o form_n 3_o fungus_n orbicularis_fw-la or_o lupi_fw-la crepitus_fw-la some_o do_v call_v it_o lucernarum_fw-la fungu_n in_o english_a fusse_v ball_n pucke_n fusse_n and_o bulfist_n with_o which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v or_o smolder_v their_o bee_n when_o they_o will_v drive_v the_o hive_n and_o bereave_v the_o poor_a bee_n of_o their_o meat_n house_n and_o life_n these_o be_v also_o use_v in_o some_o place_n where_o neighbour_n dwell_v far_o asunder_o to_o carry_v and_o reserve_v fire_n from_o place_n to_o place_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n lucernarum_fw-la fungus_n in_o form_n they_o be_v very_o round_o stick_v and_o cleave_v unto_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n or_o stem_n at_o the_o first_o white_a but_o afterward_o of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n have_v no_o hole_n or_o breach_n in_o they_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v into_o they_o which_o be_v tread_v upon_o do_v breath_n forth_o a_o most_o thin_a and_o fine_a powder_n like_v unto_o smoke_n very_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o eye_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o blindness_n which_o be_v call_v poor-blinde_a or_o sand-blind_a fungi_fw-la lethale_n sive_fw-la non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poisonous_a mushrum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fungus_n or_o mushrum_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o by_o ditch_n side_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o skin_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o sheep_n leather_n of_o a_o russet_a colour_n which_o be_v take_v away_o there_o appear_v a_o long_a and_o white_a stump_n in_o form_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o handle_n mention_v in_o the_o title_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o white_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o aron_n but_o great_a this_o kind_n be_v also_o full_a of_o venom_n and_o poison_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la with_o a_o certain_a round_a excrescence_n grow_v within_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o upper_a crust_n or_o face_n of_o the_o same_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n in_o pannonia_n and_o the_o province_n adjoin_v which_o do_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o swell_v and_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n like_o molehill_n the_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v constrain_v to_o dig_v they_o up_o and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o like_a as_o we_o do_v molehill_n spoil_v their_o ground_n as_o molehill_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o our_o soil_n these_o have_v neither_o stalk_n leaf_n fibre_n nor_o string_n annex_v or_o fasten_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o within_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a the_o grecian_n have_v call_v this_o tuberous_a excrescence_n idna_n and_o the_o latin_n tubera_fw-la the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v they_o turmas_fw-la de_fw-fr ãâã_d in_o english_a ãâã_d may_v call_v they_o spanish_a fusse_n ball_n ¶_o the_o place_n mushrum_n come_v up_o about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o ãâã_d place_n of_o meadow_n and_o ley_n land_n new_o fungus_n faviginosus_fw-la hony-combed_a mushroom_n fungus_n virilis_n penis_n effigy_n prick_n mushroom_n tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la fusseball_n or_o puckfist_n turn_v in_o wood_n also_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a but_o yet_o dankish_a they_o grow_v likewise_o out_o of_o wood_n forth_o of_o the_o rot_a body_n of_o tree_n but_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o nothing_o worth_a poisonsome_a mushroom_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v where_o old_a rusty_a iron_n lie_v or_o rot_a clout_n or_o near_o to_o serpent_n den_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o venomous_a fruit_n diverse_a esteem_v those_o for_o the_o best_a which_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o upon_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a place_n as_o horace_n say_v lib._n ser._n 2._o satyr_n 4._o pratensibus_fw-la optima_fw-la fungis_fw-la ãâã_d alijs_fw-la malè_fw-la creditur_fw-la the_o meadow_n mushroom_n be_v in_o kind_a the_o best_a it_o be_v ill_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o time_n diverse_a come_v up_o in_o april_n and_o last_o not_o till_o may_v for_o they_o flourish_v but_o while_o april_n continue_v other_o grow_v late_a about_o august_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o after_o rain_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v ãâã_d one_o year_n soon_o and_o another_o late_a mushroom_n say_v pliny_n grow_v in_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o come_v of_o the_o slime_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fungi_fw-la in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o italian_a fonghi_n in_o spanish_a hungos_n cugumenos_n in_o french_a ãâã_d which_o word_n the_o low-country_n man_n also_o use_v and_o call_v they_o campernoellen_n in_o high-dutch_a schwemme_n ãâã_d in_o english_a mushroom_n toad-stoole_n and_o paddock-stoole_n the_o mushroom_n that_o come_v up_o in_o april_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a of_o some_o spongiolae_n of_o the_o italian_n ãâã_d and_o in_o high-dutch_a morchel_n they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_n be_v call_v of_o some_o boleti_n among_o the_o late_a one_o which_o rise_n and_o fall_v away_o in_o seven_o day_n the_o white_a or_o those_o which_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a suilli_fw-la which_o the_o late_a physician_n name_n porcini_fw-la or_o swine_n mushroom_n suilli_fw-la say_v pliny_n be_v dry_v be_v hang_v upon_o rush_n which_o be_v thrust_v through_o they_o the_o dry_a one_o be_v in_o our_o age_n also_o eat_v in_o bohemia_n and_o austria_n they_o that_o grow_v by_o the_o root_n of_o poplar_n tree_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n populnei_fw-la poplar_n mushroom_n puffes-fist_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a lupi_fw-la crepit_a we_o or_o wolf_n fist_n in_o italian_a vescie_a de_fw-fr lupo_n in_o english_a puffes-fist_n and_o fusseball_n in_o the_o north._n pliny_n name_v they_o pezicae_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v flat_a tree_n mushroom_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a fungi_fw-la arborum_fw-la and_o fungi_fw-la arborei_fw-la in_o english_a tree_n mushroom_n or_o touchwood_n in_o high-dutch_a also_o schwemme_n they_o be_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v poisonsome_a be_v inward_o take_v nicander_n write_v that_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o ilex_fw-la tree_n and_o of_o the_o oak_n three_fw-mi bring_v death_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v all_o very_a cold_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o do_v approach_n unto_o a_o venomous_a and_o murder_a faculty_n and_o engender_v a_o clammy_a pituitous_a and_o cold_a nutriment_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v to_o conclude_v few_o of_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v suffocate_v and_o strangle_v the_o eater_n therefore_o i_o give_v my_o advice_n unto_o those_o that_o love_v such_o strange_a and_o new_a fangle_a meat_n to_o beware_v of_o lick_v honey_n among_o thorn_n lest_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o one_o do_v not_o countervail_v the_o sharpness_n and_o prick_n of_o the_o other_o fusseball_n be_v no_o way_n eat_v the_o powder_n of_o they_o do_v dry_a without_o bite_v it_o be_v fit_o apply_v to_o merigall_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n where_o people_n dwell_v far_o from_o neighbour_n they_o carry_v they_o kindle_v with_o fire_n which_o last_v long_o whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lucernarum_fw-la fungi_fw-la the_o dust_n or_o powder_v hereof_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o diverse_a have_v be_v purblind_a ever_o after_o when_o some_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o have_v be_v blow_v into_o their_o eye_n the_o country_n people_n do_v use_v to_o kill_v or_o smother_v bee_n with_o these_o fusseball_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n sor_n the_o which_o purpose_n it_o fit_o serve_v â¡_o the_o fungous_a excrescence_n of_o the_o elder_a common_o call_v a_o jew_n ear_n be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o all_o other_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v boil_v in_o milk_n steep_v in_o beer_n vinegar_n or_o any_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n â¡_o chap._n 168._o of_o great_a tooth-wort_n or_o clown_n lung-wort_n ¶_o the_o
who_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o 2._o place_n &_o that_o by_o the_o same_o title_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o these_o root_n say_v he_o seem_v somewhat_o like_o the_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a ship_n which_o bring_v back_o the_o viceroy_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a for_o they_o be_v tuberous_a and_o as_o much_o as_o one_o may_v gather_v by_o their_o form_n creep_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v upon_o they_o many_o hair_n and_o fibre_n and_o be_v of_o a_o sooty_a colour_n yet_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o yellow_a die_v the_o spittle_n in_o chew_v they_o and_o be_v bitter_a they_o as_o yet_o retain_v footstalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o of_o what_o fashion_n they_o be_v no_o man_n can_v easy_o guess_v but_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o the_o indian_n see_v that_o the_o viceroy_n bring_v they_o together_o with_o other_o precious_a medicine_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n james_n garret_n send_v this_o to_o clusius_n with_o the_o little_a plant_n dry_v who_o figure_n you_o see_v express_v by_o it_o chap._n 28._o of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n vulgar_a ¶_o the_o description_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o agallochum_n describe_v in_o the_o 21._o c._n l._n 1_o of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o late_a greek_n and_o shop_n at_o this_o time_n call_v xyloaloe_n or_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n many_o make_v they_o the_o same_o other_o to_o who_o opinion_n i_o adhere_v make_v they_o differerent_fw-la yet_o have_v not_o the_o late_a show_v what_o agallochum_n shall_v be_v which_o i_o notwithstanding_o will_v do_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o now_o give_v you_o my_o argument_n yet_o i_o will_v point_v at_o the_o thing_n &_o show_v positive_o my_o opinion_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o best_a of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o some_o call_v calumbart_n other_o calumba_fw-la or_o ãâã_d this_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o indies_n &_o seldom_o find_v but_o among_o the_o prince_n and_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v sell_v oft_o time_n for_o the_o weight_n in_o gold_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thereof_o but_o in_o bead_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o white_a wood_n than_o the_o ordinary_a of_o a_o fine_a grain_n not_o so_o subject_a to_o rot_v and_o of_o a_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o but_o light_n the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v over_o and_o call_v in_o shop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n be_v also_o a_o precious_a and_o odoriferous_a wood_n especial_o burn_v the_o stick_v of_o this_o be_v common_o knotty_a &_o unsightly_a some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o dote_v othersome_a dense_a blackish_a or_o rather_o i_o ntermixt_v with_o black_a and_o white_a vein_n but_o much_o more_o black_a than_o white_a and_o this_o put_v to_o the_o fire_n will_v sweat_v out_o a_o oily_a moisture_n and_o burn_v yield_v a_o most_o fragrant_a odour_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a xyloaloc_n of_o the_o late_a greek_n and_o the_o agalugen_n of_o avicen_n and_o that_o they_o call_v palo_n d_o agula_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o three_o be_v a_o wood_n of_o much_o less_o price_n than_o the_o former_a and_o i_o conjecture_v it_o may_v well_o be_v substitute_v for_o thus_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o agallochum_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n ãâã_d of_o garcias_n and_o agula_fw-la brava_fw-la of_o linscoten_n it_o be_v a_o firm_a and_o solid_a wood_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o cedar_n not_o subject_a to_o rot_v or_o decay_v the_o colourthereof_o be_v blackish_a especial_o on_o the_o outside_n but_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v oft_o time_n brownish_a and_o speckled_a contain_v also_o in_o it_o a_o oily_a substance_n and_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v but_o not_o like_o that_o of_o the_o two_o former_a the_o taste_n also_o of_o this_o be_v bitter_a than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o wood_n though_o dense_a and_o solid_a may_v be_v easy_o cleave_v longway_n it_o be_v also_o a_o far_a hand_n summer_n and_o more_o sightly_o wood_n than_o the_o former_a have_v not_o many_o knot_n in_o it_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la thus_o describe_v the_o tree_n that_o be_v the_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n i_o judge_v it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v say_v he_o like_o a_o olive_n tree_n sometime_o large_a the_o fruit_n or_o flower_n i_o can_v not_o yet_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n whic_a ha_o re_fw-mi to_o be_v undergo_v in_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o this_o tree_n tiger_n frequent_o there_o seek_v their_o prey_n i_o have_v the_o branch_n with_o the_o leave_v bring_v i_o from_o malaca_n now_o they_o say_v that_o the_o wood_n new_o cut_v down_o have_v no_o fragrant_a odour_n nor_o till_o it_o be_v dry_v neither_o the_o smell_n to_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o bark_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o wood_n without_o smell_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o deny_v but_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n putrify_v that_o oily_a and_o fat_a moisture_n may_v betake_v itself_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o odoriferous_a but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o putrefaction_n to_o get_v a_o smell_n to_o the_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n for_o there_o be_v sundry_a so_o expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o that_o they_o will_v judge_v of_o that_o which_o be_v new_o cut_v down_o whither_o it_o will_v be_v odoriferous_a or_o no._n for_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n some_o be_v better_o than_o othersome_a thus_o much_o out_o of_o garcias_n where_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a may_v see_v more_o upon_o this_o subject_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_a lie_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o of_o somewhat_o subtle_a part_n chew_v it_o make_v the_o breath_n smell_v sweet_a and_o burn_v it_o be_v a_o rich_a perfume_n take_a inward_o it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o stomach_n that_o be_v too_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o also_o the_o weak_a liver_n it_o be_v commend_v likewise_o in_o dysentery_n and_o pleurisy_n and_o put_v also_o into_o diverse_a cordial_n medicine_n and_o antidote_n as_o a_o prime_a ingredient_n chap._n 29._o of_o gedwar_n 1_o gedwar_n aut_fw-la geiduar_fw-la 2_o zedoariae_fw-la exactior_fw-la icon_fw-la a_o better_a figure_n of_o zedoary_a ¶_o the_o description_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o zedoary_a which_o i_o make_v the_o 28._o of_o the_o first_o book_n i_o may_v fit_o have_v give_v you_o this_o history_n of_o ãâã_d which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o describe_v by_o avicen_n lib._n 2._o c._n 734._o and_o a_o kind_n of_o zedoary_a garcias_n say_v gedwar_n be_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o with_o the_o indian_a mountibank_n and_o juggler_n which_o they_o call_v jogue_n which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o rogue_n and_o of_o these_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n buy_v ãâã_d it_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o chief_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_v and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n now_o clusius_n in_o his_o auctarium_fw-la at_o the_o end_n thereof_o give_v this_o figure_n with_o the_o follow_a history_n 1_o because_o garcias_n say_v he_o cap._n 42._o l._n 1._o aromatum_fw-la hist._n treat_v of_o ãâã_d write_v that_o avicen_n call_v it_o gedwar_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o acorne_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n i_o in_o my_o note_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o europe_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v know_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1605_o john_n pona_n send_v i_o from_o verona_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n two_o root_n write_v on_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gedwar_n verum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o longish_n acorne_n or_o that_o i_o may_v more_o true_o compare_v they_o the_o small_a bulb_n of_o a_o asphodel_n or_o anthora_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o not_o perish_v the_o other_o rot_a and_o break_v yet_o both_o of_o they_o very_o hard_a and_o solid_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n without_o but_o yellowish_a within_o which_o taste_v seem_v to_o possess_v a_o heat_a faculty_n and_o acrimonie_n but_o although_o i_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n of_o this_o root_n yet_o i_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o wholler_n of_o they_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o table_n that_o so_o the_o form_n may_v be_v
note_n concern_v some_o plant_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_v here_o to_o impart_v to_o the_o reader_n he_o write_v not_o who_o it_o be_v that_o write_v they_o wherefore_o i_o can_v acquaint_v you_o with_o his_o name_n but_o thank_v he_o though_o unknown_a for_o his_o desire_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n and_o satisfy_v our_o doubt_n in_o these_o particular_n because_o you_o write_v that_o gerard_n herbal_a be_v upon_o a_o review_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v touch_v some_o plant_n which_o by_o he_o be_v affirm_v to_o grow_v in_o our_o northern_a part_n first_o the_o plant_n call_v pirola_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o ãâã_d i_o have_v make_v search_n for_o it_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n but_o no_o such_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o sea_n campion_n with_o a_o red_a flower_n be_v tell_v he_o grow_v in_o lancashire_n no_o such_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o where_o they_o shall_v grow_v white_a fox-glove_n grow_v natural_o in_o lansdale_n say_v he_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v one_o in_o lansdale_n garden_n rose_n he_o write_v grow_v about_o leiland_n in_o glover_n field_n wild_a i_o have_v learn_v the_o truth_n from_o those_o to_o who_o this_o glover_n field_n do_v belong_v and_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n only_a abundance_n of_o red_a wild_a poppy_n which_o the_o people_n call_v corne-rose_n be_v there_o see_v white_a whortles_a as_o he_o say_v grow_v at_o crosby_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o wendle_n hill_n in_o lancashire_n i_o have_v seek_v crosby_n very_o diligent_o for_o this_o plant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v there_o but_o none_o can_v i_o find_v nor_o can_v i_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o these_o part_n who_o daily_o be_v labour_v upon_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o wortle_n berry_n abound_v that_o any_o white_a one_o have_v be_v see_v save_v that_o those_o which_o 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