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country_n call_v name_n situation_n 1,559 5 10.3466 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69796 An historical and geographical account of the Morea, Negropont, and the maritime places, as far as Thessalonica illustrated with 42 maps of the countries, plains, and draughts of the cities, towns and fortifications / written in Italian by P.M. Coronelli .... ; Englished by R. W., Gent.; Memorie istoriografiche del regno di Morea e Negroponte. English Coronelli, Vincenzo, 1650-1718.; R. W., Gent. 1687 (1687) Wing C6342; ESTC R21598 73,597 239

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negropont_n megara_n megare_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o codrus_n those_o ●f_n peloponnesus_n have_v declare_v war_n ●gainst_a the_o athenian_n without_o gain_v ●ny_a fruit_n of_o their_o attempt_n in_o their_o return_n surprise_v megara_n and_o so_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o ●hose_v that_o take_v it_o give_v it_o to_o the_o corinthians_n and_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n ●hat_n will_v go_v to_o dwell_v there_o from_o which_o time_n the_o megarean_o change_v their_o custom_n and_o dialect_n into_o the_o dorique_n author_n speak_v diverse_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n and_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v megara_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o carus_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n who_o be_v the_o two_o first_o that_o consecrate_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n the_o boeotian_o repot_n that_o megarus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n wh●_n dwell_v in_o onchesto_n haste_v with_o a_o a●my_n to_o the_o 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account_n it_o have_v more_o than_o once_o change_v its_o master_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o while_n subject_a to_o nestor_n baudrand_n call_v navarin_n albaxinus_n nelea_n albarinos_n &_o javarin_n it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v the_o country_n of_o nestor_n the_o venetian_n it_o underwe●●●_n furious_a assault_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o sound_v there_o such_o resistance_n that_o far_o from_o triumph_v as_o they_o have_v flatter_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o their_o enterprise_n to_o another_o opportunity_n when_o they_o may_v succeed_v better_o by_o surprise_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v some_o time_n after_o for_o be_v make_v master_n of_o modon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o zunchio_n render_v themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v encamp_v before_o it_o but_o the_o venetian_n soon_o regain_v it_o from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o demetrius_n of_o modon_n who_o with_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n a_o albanian_a undertake_v to_o put_v the_o 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will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o discretion_n but_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n in_o great_a consternation_n at_o the_o change_n of_o their_o fate_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n embarque_a themselves_o in_o little_a boat_n and_o they_o be_v happy_a that_o get_v aboard_o five_o great_a modon_n galley_n that_o return_v from_o baruty_n lade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o have_v cast_v anchor_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o port._n the_o news_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o adventure_n give_v they_o the_o alarm_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n by_o a_o hasty_a flight_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o zunchio_n be_v spectator_n of_o all_o this_o catastrophe_n and_o find_v themselves_o attack_v by_o land_n find_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n modon_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o so_o fertile_a and_o
of_o the_o morea_n begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a gulf_n quite_o on_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o castel_n tornese_n on_o the_o west_n over_o against_o it_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o with_o a_o straight_a of_o seven_o mile_n sea_n between_o they_o be_v see_v the_o isle_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o santa_n maura_n this_o of_o fifteen_o the_o other_o of_o forty_o mile_n length_n the_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cephalonia_n come_v within_o twelve_o mile_n by_o sea_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n and_o this_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o utmost_a cape_n of_o the_o morea_n by_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o five_o mile_n the_o gulf_n call_v that_o of_o chiarenza_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a maritime_a town_n have_v its_o length_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o chiarenza_n to_o castel_n tornese_n the_o gulf_n of_o arcadia_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v chelonates_n or_o chelonite_n sinus_n and_o other_o locardian_n reach_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o tornese_n to_o cape_n jardan_n the_o gulf_n of_o zonchio_n otherwise_o cyparisius_n sinus_n extend_v itself_o from_o cape_n jardan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o sapienza_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v likewise_o name_v that_o of_o calamata_n from_o a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o its_o shores._n ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o meseniacus_n sinus_n because_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o ancient_a province_n of_o messenia_n strabo_n messenius_n and_o other_o coroneus_fw-la and_o asineus_n sinus_n it_o be_v between_o cape_n gallo_n and_o cape_n matapan_n the_o gulf_n of_o colochine_n or_o of_o castel_n rampant_a or_o of_o fleos_n which_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n entitle_v laconicus_n sinus_n beat_v upon_o luconia_n with_o its_o wave_n and_o reach_n from_o cape_n matapan_n to_o cape_n malio_n though_o this_o gulf_n be_v usual_o comprehend_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n yet_o ●audrand_a place_n it_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o can●ia_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o morea_n the_o gulf_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n name_v from_o the_o town_n so_o call_v extend_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n along_o the_o morea_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o schilli_n it_o once_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o argolicus_n sinus_n wash_v the_o ancient_n argia_n the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o lepanto_n by_o the_o isthmus_n it_o comprehend_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n and_o rock_n it_o be_v name_v saronicus_n sinus_n from_o the_o river_n saron_n that_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o salaminiacus_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o salamis_n by_o strabo_n it_o be_v name_v eleusinus_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pintianus_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hermonicus_n sinus_n at_o last_o it_o be_v name_v egena_fw-la from_o a_o isle_n of_o that_o name_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o be_v extend_v north_n and_o south_n between_o attica_n and_o saccania_n of_o twenty_o four_o mile_n circumference_n according_a to_o m._n spon_n this_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o colonne_n and_o schilli_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o rock_n that_o be_v round_o the_o morea_n and_o in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n the_o island_n of_o corfu_n be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a it_o lie_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n isle_n de_fw-fr corfv_n this_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o those_o of_o the_o place_n call_v balie_n the_o first_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v name_v lefchimo_n by_o marmora_fw-la leuchino_n by_o porcacchi_n and_o leucimne_n by_o thucydides_n the_o second_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v name_v laghiro_n or_o agiru_n the_o three_o mezzo_n the_o four_o loros_fw-la or_o oros_n each_o of_o these_o part_n have_v its_o territory_n there_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o a_o very_a pure_a clear_a air_n and_o exceed_v wholesome_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o forest_n of_o orange_n and_o cedar_n that_o there_o flourish_v and_o with_o some_o reason_n the_o poet_n sing_v so_o much_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o isle_n the_o country_n be_v also_o very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o honey_n and_o wax_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n nor_o do_v it_o want_v pleasant_a flat_n in_o its_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o first_o territory_n of_o lefchimo_n where_o yet_o remain_v some_o tract_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o episcopal_a city_n of_o gardichi_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o garbino_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o make_v it_o famous_a which_o after_o make_v a_o small_a river_n run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o which_o stream_n be_v several_a mill_n this_o territory_n contain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o twenty_o five_o burrough_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v name_v potamos_n from_o a_o canal_n that_o divide_v it_o in_o two_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o very_o civil_a and_o gentile_a people_n from_o thence_o be_v a_o canal_n for_o vessel_n down_o to_o the_o sea._n the_o territory_n of_o laghiro_n or_o agiru_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o isle_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n it_o have_v eight_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o twenty_o village_n it_o have_v have_v more_o if_o the_o african_n have_v not_o come_v and_o demolish_v a_o city_n build_v in_o a_o peninsule_n where_o at_o present_a stand_v a_o monastery_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o religious_a who_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o be_v call_v palio_n castriza_n the_o castle_n call_v angelo_n castron_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n michael_n comnenes_n upon_o the_o promontory_n palachrum_n be_v at_o this_o time_n name_v st._n angelo_n the_o three_o territory_n call_v mezzo_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o corfu_n have_v once_o a_o large_a city_n in_o a_o extent_n of_o sixty_o mile_n possession_n there_o be_v thirty_o castle_n or_o lordship_n and_o village_n which_o together_o with_o the_o capital_a contain_v twen●y_o five_o thousand_o person_n the_o four_o territory_n call_v loros●r_n ●r_z oros_n in_o forty_o five_o mile_n country_n and_o ●wenty_o five_o town_n have_v about_o eight_o ●housand_o inhabitant_n cassiopa_n now_o ●assiopo_fw-la a_o very_a famous_a city_n be_v ancient●y_v its_o capital_a the_o whole_a isle_n have_v proper_o no_o river_n for_o though_o on_o the_o ●ide_v of_o garbinio_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o which_o they_o name_n mesongi_n that_o take_v ●ts_n source_n near_o the_o fortress_n cardicchi_n yet_o it_o ought_v rather_o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v reckon_v a_o brook_n than_o a_o river_n historian_n agree_v not_o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o corfu_n write_v by_o marmora_fw-la yet_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n be_v greek_n and_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n one_o historian_n observe_v that_o this_o isle_n be_v once_o of_o a_o considerable_a force_n dionigi_n eustachio_n sopra_n dionigi_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o persian_n it_o put_v thirty_o arm_a galley_n to_o sea._n the_o greek_a be_v not_o the_o only_a historian_n that_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o beside_o what_o thucydides_n say●_n of_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o moreae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o corcyrean_o have_v often_o their_o part_n we_o find_v that_o titus_n livius_n make_v they_o to_o receive_v order_n in_o the_o army_n of_o q._n fulvius_n flavus_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o they_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o carthage_n who_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o hannibal_n be_v send_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o that_o these_o ambassador_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o captain_n general_n he_o se●●_n they_o to_o rome_n the_o people_n of_o this_o isle_n after_o have_v be_v long_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n weary_a at_o last_o of_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o frequent_a commotion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_a republic_n this_o their_o design_n they_o communicate_v to_o giou._n penelasco_n then_o reside_v at_o corfu_n in_o quality_n of_o consul_n for_o the_o venetian_n who_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o because_o the_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n make_v some_o pretence_n they_o send_v to_o he_o the_o secretary_n pietro_n compitelli_n
situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thessaly_n which_o be_v most_o join_v to_o magnesia_n a_o small_a country_n of_o maoedonia_n nine_o mile_n from_o dimetrias_n or_o as_o livy_n and_o pliny_n demetrias_n and_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o gulf_n common_o call_v deal_v volo_fw-la pliny_n name_v it_o pagasi●cus_fw-la sinus_fw-la pelasgicus_fw-la sinus_fw-la ptolemy_n pagasi●licus_n strabo_n pagasaeus_n mela_n jolciacus_n o●vid_n demetriacus_n lucio_n macedonicus_n oro●sius_n golfe_n d'_fw-fr armiro_n the_o fortress_n be_v build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n a_o few_o pace_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o larg●_n port_n and_o of_o good_a anchorage_n i●_n be_v according_a to_o 9_o to_o bleau_n vol._n 2._o l._n 7._o pag._n 9_o bleau_n at_o 31_o deg_fw-la 31_o min_fw-mi lat._n and_o according_a to_o cast_v aldol_n at_o forty_o deg_fw-la fifty_o min._n lat_fw-la and_o forty_o eight_o deg_fw-la forty_o min._n longitude_n veve_fw-mi de_fw-fr volo_fw-la forteresse_n de_fw-fr volo_fw-la the_o gulf_n and_o city_n of_o salonichi_n or_o thessalonica_n the_o gulf_n of_o salonichi_n have_v a_o extent_n of_o 140_o mile_n length_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o very_a beautiful_a plain_n whence_o it_o be_v necessary_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o seaman_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o most_o wear_v away_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a and_o spacious_a port._n there_o be_v situate_v partly_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o declivity_n as_o the_o ground_n go_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o macedonia_n call_v usual_o salonichi_n or_o otherwise_o thessalonique_a near_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n glide_v down_o the_o river_n vardar_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n call_v axius_n fluvius_n other_o bardarus_n and_o bardarius_n fluvius_n very_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o its_o bank_n cover_v and_o adorn_v with_o goodly_a tree_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v flank_v with_o several_a tower_n and_o as_o to_o its_o circuit_n some_o make_v it_o ten_o other_o twelve_o mile_n it_o have_v three_o fort_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o least_o come_v first_o in_o view_n at_o the_o entrance_n or_o landing-place_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o old_a city_n it_o be_v mout_v with_o 20_o great_a gun_n the_o two_o other_o be_v situate_v within_o view_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n furnish_v with_o 30_o or_o 40_o cannon_n on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v a_o fortress_n like_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o tower_n at_o constantinople_n this_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n be_v build_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o house_n make_v a_o suburb_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o but_o which_o join_v to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n a_o numerous_a people_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o habitation_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o plain_n be_v but_o low_a and_o base_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n that_o dwell_v in_o they_o beside_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a incommoded_a by_o the_o horrid_a stink_n that_o be_v in_o the_o street_n they_o be_v so_o narrow_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a trade_n as_o well_o from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n wool_n skin_n of_o all_o sort_n wax_v gunpowder_n corn_n cotton_n and_o iron_n the_o jew_n most_o busy_a themselves_o in_o traffic_n and_o have_v to_o themselves_o the_o manufacture_n of_o stuff_n to_o clothe_v the_o janissary_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o find_v a_o way_n to_o employ_v the_o tribute_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 48_o mosque_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o church_n of_o st._n demetrius_n of_o three_o isle_n bear_v up_o with_o very_a fair_a pillar_n where_o st._n paul_n preach_v once_o and_o that_o of_o st._n sophia_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n thirty_o greek_a church_n thirty_o six_o great_a synagogue_n and_o many_o other_o small_a one_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o mulà_fw-fr and_o his_o place_n make_v he_o very_o considerable_a at_o the_o port._n les_fw-fr dardanelles_n de_fw-fr lepanthe_n in_o the_o year_n 118_o when_o andronicus_n will_v have_v get_v the_o empire_n thessalonica_n be_v take_v by_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o at_o the_o end_n be_v return_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o its_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la he_o to_o unite_v himself_o the_o more_o near_o to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n give_v they_o all_o the_o right_o he_o have_v to_o this_o city_n but_o scarce_o two_o year_n pass_v ere_o the_o turk_n seize_v on_o it_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o small_a defence_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o gulf_n and_o the_o dardanelles_n of_o lepanto_n this_o gulf_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o achaia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o those_o of_o the_o morea_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o these_o two_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n it_o have_v have_v several_a name_n which_o author_n have_v give_v it_o according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n and_o particular_a occasion_n they_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o cri●sus_n strabo_n the_o sea_n of_o altion_n sophianus_n golfe_n de_fw-fr pedras_n some_o corintiacus_n sinus_n from_o the_o city_n corinth_n the_o mariner_n as_o niger_n report_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o bostria_n and_o now_o common_o lepanto_n it_o contain_v four_o rock_n in_o it_o and_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o ionian_a sea_n by_o a_o entrance_n between_o two_o promontory_n stand_v far_o out_o from_o the_o continent_n whereof_o one_o join_v to_o the_o morea_n 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also_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o if_o the_o famous_a pirate_n durach_n bey_n use_v to_o shelter_v himself_o there_o with_o his_o galley_n he_o must_v have_v take_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v it_o clear_a lepanthe_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vaivode_n there_o be_v seven_o mosque_n two_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a disdain_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o three_o jewish_a synagogue_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v pleasant_a place_n within_o the_o town_n they_o have_v without_o on_o the_o east_n side_n near_o the_o sea_n a_o plentiful_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o after_o have_v serve_v the_o powder-mill_n and_o the_o tanner_n of_o leather_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o place_n water_n about_o a_o dozen_o very_o great_a plain_n and_o make_v the_o place_n very_o delightful_a there_o be_v likewise_o round_o about_o very_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o field_n cover_v 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and_o preserve_v from_o the_o barbarous_a tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o bajazet_n 2._o come_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o most_o deplorable_a state_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v st._n mark_v of_o venice_n to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v as_o well_o found_v there_o as_o its_o arm_n ineffaceable_a and_o to_o give_v we_o hope_n that_o triumphant_a republic_n will_v add_v to_o the_o conquest_n it_o have_v make_v these_o last_o year_n that_o of_o this_o place_n which_o will_v be_v crown_v with_o glory_n and_o immortal_a fame_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n complete_a with_o reflection_n on_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlain_n doctor_n of_o law_n the_o sixteenth_o edition_n with_o addition_n and_o alteration_n down_o to_o this_o time_n print_a for_o matt._n gillyflower_n at_o the_o spread-eagle_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o james_n partridge_n at_o the_o posthouse_n between_o charing-cross_n and_o white-hall_n