we_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o it_o want_v good_a seaport_n towards_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o abovementioned_a city_n do_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o persuade_v we_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n concern_v the_o want_n of_o seaport_n in_o denmark_n and_o that_o no_o place_n here_o be_v better_a than_o our_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o four_o and_o last_o of_o these_o northern_a diocese_n be_v call_v ripen_v it_o be_v the_o large_a of_o these_o four_o its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v likewise_o ripen_v be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n near_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n among_o other_o town_n here_o be_v a_o place_n call_v frederick_n ode_n deserve_v to_o be_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o this_o though_o well_o fortify_v to_o the_o land_n side_n and_o provide_v with_o palisadoe_n near_o the_o seaside_n yet_o be_v surprise_v anno_fw-la 1657._o by_o the_o sweâ—sh_a general_n wrangel_n who_o with_o his_o man_n in_o the_o nighttime_n beat_v down_o the_o palisadoe_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o water_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n where_o above_o 2000_o be_v slay_v and_o 2000_o take_v prisoner_n beside_o officer_n and_o a_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o plunder_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n be_v also_o a_o good_a seaport_n call_v colding_n with_o a_o strong_o fortify_v castle_n call_v arnsburg_n where_o be_v pay_v the_o toll_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o germany_n in_o great_a quantity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n in_o our_o author_n when_o he_o say_v that_o only_o lean_a cow_n and_o ox_n be_v transport_v from_o this_o peninsule_n to_o holland_n since_o beside_o these_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o fat_a ox_n very_o good_a horse_n and_o the_o best_a hog_n be_v send_v from_o hence_o by_o land_n into_o germany_n and_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o fish_n be_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a port_n transport_v into_o holland_n and_o other_o adjacent_a country_n the_o reason_n this_o gentleman_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v why_o jutland_n appear_v least_o decline_a because_o most_o remote_a from_o copenhagen_n as_o it_o favour_v a_o little_a of_o malice_n so_o it_o may_v perhaps_o take_v with_o some_o inconsider_v person_n but_o to_o the_o more_o judicious_a it_o will_v be_v evident_a enough_o that_o if_o this_o point_n of_o its_o appear_v lest_o decline_v shall_v be_v grant_v which_o however_o it_o be_v not_o since_o near_o copenhagen_n the_o country_n appear_v in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o here_o yet_o the_o difference_n arise_v chief_o from_o thence_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o this_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n abound_v more_o especial_o with_o cattle_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v that_o it_o have_v also_o convenient_a port_n and_o abound_v with_o more_o commodity_n for_o exportation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o appear_v lest_o decline_v may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o author_n own_o word_n in_o this_o very_a chapter_n where_o he_o say_v the_o land_n be_v more_o fertile_a near_o the_o seacâ—oasts_n the_o inland_a be_v full_a of_o heath_n lake_n and_o wood_n and_o true_o in_o these_o place_n jutland_n make_v no_o better_a appearance_n than_o zealand_n i_o can_v also_o assign_v this_o for_o one_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o the_o peasant_n in_o general_a here_o be_v not_o vassal_n to_o the_o nobility_n as_o they_o be_v in_o zealand_n may_v contribute_v much_o to_o this_o appearance_n but_o as_o the_o first_o be_v most_o evident_a so_o i_o think_v it_o may_v convince_v all_o unbiased_a and_o judicious_a person_n how_o impartial_a this_o gentleman_n have_v be_v in_o his_o pretend_a account_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o v._o chapter_n which_o he_o entitle_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n territory_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o dútchy_a of_o sleswick_n thus_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a country_n it_o be_v convenient_a situation_n between_o two_o sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a render_v it_o considerable_a for_o trade_n although_o the_o natural_a commodity_n fit_a for_o exportation_n be_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n some_o corâ—_n cattle_n horse_n and_o wood_n for_o fire_v it_o afford_v to_o its_o neighbour_n over_o and_o above_o a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o each_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o principal_a town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o reside_v near_o it_o in_o his_o palace_n of_o gottorp_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v all_o that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o afford_v we_o concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v the_o south-part_n of_o jutland_n comprehend_v a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a tract_n of_o ground_n adorn_v with_o a_o great_a many_o fair_a city_n and_o commodious_a sea_n port_n whereas_o he_o have_v take_v up_o more_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o resident_n place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n which_o as_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n so_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a though_o else_o a_o very_a fine_a seat_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o either_o be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o by_o the_o author_n or_o else_o represent_v much_o less_o advantageous_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o any_o body_n that_o know_v these_o country_n how_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o digression_n to_o describe_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o neglect_v to_o remember_v here_o a_o goodly_a town_n call_v hadersleben_n situate_v in_o the_o same_o dukedom_n near_o the_o baltic_a and_o beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o christiern_n i_o and_o finish_v by_o frederick_n ii_o this_o present_a â—_z of_o denmark_n great_a grandfather_n not_o to_o mention_v here_o apenrade_n and_o tondern_fw-ge the_o first_o whereof_o lie_v on_o the_o baltic_a as_o the_o second_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o german_a ocean_n certain_o the_o town_n of_o flensbourgh_n with_o its_o castle_n may_v have_v deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v as_o well_o as_o gottorp_n except_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o contradict_v what_o he_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o want_n of_o harbour_n in_o denmark_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o harbour_v a_o ship_n of_o 200_o tun_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o this_o place_n situate_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v hever_n bay_n have_v so_o deep_a and_o commodious_a a_o port_n that_o it_o not_o only_o receive_v ship_n of_o a_o far_o great_a burden_n but_o also_o the_o same_o lie_v up_o close_o to_o the_o house_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o they_o do_v at_o wapping_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o thames_n it_o will_v i_o think_v not_o have_v be_v amiss_o to_o have_v describe_v here_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o sleswick_n and_o flensburgh_n go_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v call_v engel_n saxen_a who_o be_v esteem_v the_o remnant_n of_o one_o of_o those_o three_o nation_n that_o settle_v here_o this_o kingdom_n have_v particular_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o the_o river_n eyder_n also_o which_o divide_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v forget_v since_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o since_o this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o strange_o take_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n with_o the_o ancient_a goth_n i_o can_v devise_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v remember_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o their_o posterity_n extant_a in_o this_o country_n somewhat_o resemble_v that_o ancient_a roman_a work_n in_o our_o island_n call_v picts-wall_n this_o be_v a_o long_a trench_n and_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 809_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a by_o gotricus_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o tract_n of_o this_o work_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n within_o a_o few_o miles_n south_n of_o sleswick_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v danewark_n to_o this_o day_n and_o report_v that_o it_o do_v reach_v from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o these_o matter_n as_o also_o a_o great_a many_o other_o have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o our_o ancient_a time_n the_o author_n do_v either_o think_v not_o worth_a mention_v or_o else_o
and_o that_o they_o have_v advance_v a_o cruel_a vicious_a tyrannical_a covetous_a or_o wasteful_a person_n they_o frequent_o depose_v he_o oftentimes_o banish_v sometime_o destroy_v he_o and_o this_o either_o formal_o by_o make_v he_o answer_v before_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o if_o by_o ill_a practice_n such_o as_o make_v of_o party_n levy_v of_o soldier_n contract_v of_o alliance_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o people_n right_n he_o be_v grow_v too_o powerful_a to_o be_v legal_o contend_v with_o they_o dispatch_v he_o without_o any_o more_o ceremony_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v and_o elect_v present_o a_o better_a man_n in_o his_o room_n sometime_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o sometime_o the_o valiant_a man_n that_o have_v expose_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o undertake_v the_o expulsion_n or_o the_o kill_v of_o the_o tyrant_n at_o other_o time_n a_o private_a person_n of_o good_a reputation_n who_o possible_o least_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o advancement_n frequent_a meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n in_o those_o meeting_n all_o matter_n relate_v to_o good_a government_n be_v transact_v good_a law_n be_v enact_v all_o affair_n belong_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n alliance_n disposal_n of_o great_a office_n contract_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o royal_a family_n etc._n etc._n be_v debate_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o continue_v with_o very_o little_a variation_n except_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n increase_v too_o much_o till_o about_o 32_o year_n ago_o when_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o consider_a person_n to_o guess_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o which_o be_v frequent_a and_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o common_o very_o excessive_a one_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o estate_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v three_o fourth_n and_o it_o be_v worse_o near_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o government_n than_o in_o remote_a province_n poverty_n in_o the_o gentry_n which_o necessary_o cause_v extremity_n of_o misery_n in_o the_o peasant_n partiality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n when_o favourite_n be_v concern_v with_o many_o other_o mischief_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o particular_o mention_v be_v the_o constant_a effect_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o country_n wherein_o it_o have_v prevail_v this_o description_n or_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v likely_a the_o author_n have_v give_v we_o in_o imitation_n of_o some_o old_a fashion_n romance_n or_o other_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a out_o of_o history_n he_o can_v bring_v none_o that_o be_v ever_o like_o it_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v scarce_o read_v without_o some_o indignation_n how_o he_o have_v abuse_v in_o a_o most_o unanswerable_a manner_n the_o laudable_a ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o dane_n not_o only_o but_o also_o by_o so_o do_v have_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v his_o fictitious_a supposition_n the_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n or_o some_o state_n mountebank_n chimerical_a notion_n for_o truth_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n how_o the_o elder_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a out_o of_o courtesy_n if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n as_o also_o their_o adhere_n to_o a_o line_n be_v at_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o vulgar_a mistake_n such_o as_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o true_a history_n the_o qualification_n which_o he_o say_v be_v require_v in_o their_o prince_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o poetical_a fancy_n but_o what_o he_o tell_v of_o frequent_o depose_v and_o banish_v nay_o even_o destroy_v their_o king_n either_o formal_o or_o without_o ceremony_n by_o some_o valiant_a hand_n who_o for_o his_o meritorious_a act_n of_o kill_v or_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n use_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a dane_n describe_v in_o true_a history_n that_o these_o extravagancy_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o judicious_a person_n otherwise_o than_o self-invented_n notion_n fit_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o self-conceited_a politician_n but_o always_o esteem_v by_o the_o more_o understanding_n sort_n as_o most_o pernicious_a to_o human_a society_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v the_o better_a what_o if_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v so_o far_o from_o adhere_v to_o such_o barbarous_a practice_n or_o choose_v their_o king_n by_o courtesy_n that_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v so_o sacred_a with_o they_o that_o that_o kingdom_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v hereditary_a if_o any_o one_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n opinion_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o such_o in_o europe_n than_o elective_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o time_n before_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o history_n of_o those_o country_n before_o that_o time_n be_v infect_v with_o many_o fabulous_a relation_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o year_n 804_o p._n c._n n._n when_o gotricus_n brother_n to_o his_o predecessor_n sigifrid_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n leave_v that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n olaus_n from_o who_o it_o always_o descend_v in_o the_o same_o line_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1414._o thus_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a lineal_a succession_n of_o one_o family_n for_o above_o 600_o year_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n have_v no_o issue_n she_o have_v in_o her_o life_n time_n crown_v eric_n viii_o her_o sister_n son_n who_o have_v leave_v denmark_n and_o resign_v the_o crown_n after_o a_o anarchy_n of_o six_o year_n in_o his_o place_n be_v constitute_v christopher_n iii_o eric_n sister_n son_n who_o be_v mother_n be_v also_o niece_n to_o the_o above_o name_v queen_n margaret_n this_o christopher_n die_v without_o heir_n as_o do_v also_o his_o sister_n before_o he_o the_o most_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n be_v then_o extinguish_v about_o the_o year_n 1448._o only_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v adolph_n viii_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o count_n of_o holstein_n be_v son_n to_o a_o nephew_n of_o woldemar_n iv._o to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o state_n he_o refuse_v the_o same_o as_o have_v no_o child_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o religious_a in_o observe_v their_o ancient_n right_o of_o succession_n that_o they_o choose_v christian_a count_n of_o oldenburg_n for_o their_o king_n as_o be_v son_n of_o hedwig_n sister_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o consequent_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ancient_a danish_a king_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o constitute_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n his_o son_n christian_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v afterward_o declare_v by_o the_o state_n who_o have_v now_o acquire_v a_o great_a power_n incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v reign_v very_o tyrannical_o over_o they_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n frederick_n i._o brother_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o uncle_n to_o christiern_n be_v make_v their_o king_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n do_v not_o esteem_v it_o belong_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o do_v not_o only_o choose_v frederick_n i._n who_o be_v son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o also_o afterward_o in_o a_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n they_o do_v promise_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o banish_a king_n christiern_n the_o restitution_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n not_o only_o but_o also_o the_o immediate_a succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n i._n but_o john_n the_o son_n of_o christiern_n ii_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o frederick_n i._o die_v the_o crown_n come_v to_o his_o son_n christiern_n iii_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v frederick_n ii_o christiern_n iu_o frederick_n iii_o and_o christiern_n v._o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n out_o of_o these_o head_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o mention_v here_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a whether_o the_o succession_n of_o denmark_n be_v precarious_a as_o this_o author_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n
denmark_n uindicated_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a treatise_n call_v a_o account_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1692._o send_v from_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o london_n corn._n nep._n haec_fw-la praecipienda_fw-la videntur_fw-la lectoribus_fw-la ne_fw-la alienos_fw-la mores_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la referant_fw-la neve_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsis_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la pari_fw-la modo_fw-la apud_fw-la caeteros_fw-la fuisse_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la terent._n faciunt_fw-la nâ—â—_n intelligendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la intelligant_fw-la london_n print_v for_o tho._n newborough_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n and_o ed._n mory_z at_o the_o 3_o bibles_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1694._o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n may_v it_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n as_o true_a history_n transmits_n to_z posterity_n the_o good_a and_o bad_a counsel_n not_o only_o but_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a action_n of_o great_a man_n so_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n seem_v more_o particular_o concern_v in_o maintain_v its_o sacred_a law_n against_o such_o as_o prompt_v either_o by_o their_o vanity_n or_o malice_n endeavour_v too_o frequent_o to_o pervert_v the_o same_o i_o have_v undertake_v in_o this_o present_a treatise_n to_o vindicate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n against_o a_o nameless_a author_n who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v have_v endeavour_v to_o misrepresent_v the_o state_n of_o your_o r._n h_n native_a country_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a right_n of_o your_o royal_a family_n in_o denmark_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v want_v in_o my_o duty_n to_o your_o r._n highness_n and_o to_o deviate_v from_o that_o profound_a veneration_n which_o i_o have_v always_o pay_v to_o your_o r._n h'_v most_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o valour_n moderation_n and_o love_n of_o truth_n it_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v commit_v this_o work_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o which_o i_o be_v sensible_a ought_v to_o implore_v no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o your_o royal_a highness_n my_o chief_a aim_n in_o this_o undertake_n have_v be_v to_o undeceive_v such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o denmark_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v fair_a shine_a appearance_n for_o the_o truth_n itself_o wherein_o as_o i_o have_v soughtmore_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o most_o understand_a sort_n than_o the_o multitude_n who_o applause_n i_o never_o seek_v nor_o value_v so_o if_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o may_v meet_v with_o the_o least_o approbation_n from_o a_o prince_z who_o by_o his_o birth_n and_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o native_a country_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n be_v the_o most_o unquestionable_a judge_n of_o this_o vindication_n i_o shall_v always_o esteem_v it_o as_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o in_o this_o undertake_n pompous_a word_n the_o common_a ingredient_n of_o our_o new-fashioned_a dedication_n be_v the_o scorn_n of_o great_a soul_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o your_o r._n h_n presence_n but_o instead_o of_o these_o i_o will_v offer_v my_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o heaven_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o r._n h._n and_o your_o most_o illustrious_a family_n humble_o entreat_v your_o r._n h._n gracious_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o as_o a_o unfeigned_a testimony_n of_o my_o constant_a zeal_n for_o your_o r._n h_n service_n and_o beg_a leave_n to_o call_v myself_o your_o royal_a highness_n most_o humble_a and_o devote_a servant_n j._n c._n a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_z in_o the_o country_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o london_n sir_n next_o to_o the_o most_o acceptable_a news_n of_o your_o health_n nothing_o can_v at_o this_o time_n have_v be_v more_o welcome_a to_o i_o in_o my_o retirement_n than_o the_o book_n you_o send_v i_o concern_v the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n which_o as_o it_o have_v with_o pleasure_n revive_v in_o i_o the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o former_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o those_o northern_a country_n so_o the_o read_n of_o it_o at_o such_o interval_n as_o be_v free_a from_o the_o usual_a jollity_n of_o the_o christmas_n holiday_n have_v afford_v no_o small_a variety_n to_o i_o when_o tire_v with_o the_o diversion_n this_o season_n particular_o allow_v we_o in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v some_o day_n before_o i_o receive_v you_o hear_v a_o most_o advantageous_a character_n of_o the_o say_a book_n from_o some_o gentleman_n who_o be_v fellow_n if_o not_o the_o head_n of_o a_o state-reforming_a society_n in_o london_n be_v come_v partly_o to_o pass_v the_o holiday_n in_o the_o country_n partly_o to_o communicate_v to_o their_o friend_n here_o the_o result_v of_o their_o grave_a debate_n in_o their_o several_a london_n club_n and_o have_v among_o other_o state_n censure_v pamphlet_n as_o i_o understand_v recommend_v this_o treatise_n as_o a_o singular_a piece_n fit_a to_o improve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o state_n affair_n the_o truth_n be_v know_v these_o gentleman_n to_o be_v of_o a_o society_n the_o member_n whereof_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o ancient_a title_n which_o they_o deduce_v even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n claim_v a_o prerogative_n of_o censure_v not_o only_o foreign_a state_n but_o also_o our_o own_o in_o particular_a as_o often_o as_o matter_n do_v not_o full_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o wise_a consultation_n i_o have_v a_o more_o than_o common_a curiosity_n to_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o even_o to_o admiration_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o find_v the_o title_n page_n not_o only_o without_o the_o author_n name_n which_o seem_v so_o requisite_a to_o give_v a_o authority_n to_o historical_a treatise_n that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o body_n can_v challenge_v a_o belief_n from_o his_o judicious_a reader_n without_o it_o but_o also_o the_o printer_n omit_v the_o work_n seem_v to_o i_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o shrewd_a suspicion_n if_o not_o of_o downright_a falsehood_n at_o least_o of_o a_o unanswerable_a partiality_n and_o to_o speak_v free_o when_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o preface_n so_o disproportionable_a both_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o â—igness_n of_o the_o treatise_n there_o appear_v to_o i_o every_o where_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o conceit_a home-breeding_a and_o every_o leaf_n almost_o stuff_v up_o with_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o and_o the_o diminution_n and_o undervalue_v of_o other_o country_n confirm_v with_o far_o fetch_a argument_n devise_v on_o purpose_n rather_o to_o amuse_v and_o ensnare_v than_o impartial_o to_o instruct_v the_o reader_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o our_o unknown_a author_n intenâ—ion_n be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o novel_a such_o as_o the_o turkish_a spy_n or_o the_o like_a wherein_o of_o late_a year_n some_o have_v take_v a_o privilege_n to_o intermingle_v truth_n with_o their_o own_o invention_n accommodate_v the_o whole_a more_o to_o their_o own_o fancy_n or_o else_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o such_o as_o they_o seek_v to_o please_v than_o to_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o history_n but_o not_o a_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n when_o soon_o after_o my_o curiosity_n do_v lead_v i_o to_o make_v a_o true_a comparison_n betwixt_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n relate_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o either_o my_o memory_n or_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v make_v some_o year_n ago_o when_o conversant_a in_o those_o country_n as_o also_o the_o correspondence_n of_o my_o friend_n from_o thence_o have_v furnish_v i_o withal_o i_o be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o in_o the_o most_o concern_v of_o moment_n our_o author_n have_v endeavour_v by_o a_o affect_a style_n rather_o to_o adapt_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o conceit_n in_o the_o preface_n than_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o work_n the_o gross_a and_o unaccountable_a comparison_n especial_o make_v betwixt_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o turkish_a government_n nay_o even_o the_o prefer_v the_o latter_a before_o the_o other_o may_v i_o think_v serve_v as_o a_o undeniable_a argument_n to_o all_o unbiased_a person_n that_o the_o author_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o just_a account_n of_o those_o country_n but_o under_o a_o romantic_a cover_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o represent_v tyranny_n in_o its_o worst_a shape_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v plain_o apparent_a out_o of_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o say_a book_n so_o it_o
by_o experience_n the_o trouble_n of_o a_o languish_a sickness_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n he_o need_v not_o have_v send_v he_o so_o far_o since_o the_o highland_n in_o scotland_n will_v have_v make_v he_o sensible_a enough_o of_o the_o difference_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v know_v italian_n who_o will_v not_o change_v their_o habitation_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n with_o the_o fruitful_a champaign_n of_o the_o ferrarese_n and_o other_o the_o pope_n dominion_n from_o hence_o he_o fall_v abrupt_o upon_o the_o two_o different_a way_n of_o profit_v either_o by_o our_o own_o or_o other_o people_n experience_n and_o recommend_v the_o latter_a and_o certain_o no_o body_n who_o have_v common_a sense_n will_v do_v otherwise_o return_v quiet_o to_o his_o belove_a panegyric_n of_o liberty_n thus_o he_o say_v want_v of_o liberty_n be_v a_o disease_n in_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a like_a want_n of_o health_n in_o any_o particular_a person_n frui_fw-la this_o passage_n i_o can_v not_o forbear_v smile_v at_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o what_o caution_n our_o author_n have_v avoid_v to_o give_v the_o least_o limitation_n of_o liberty_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o proper_a epithet_n will_v have_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o a_o sinister_a interpretation_n sure_o he_o that_o seem_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o roman_a history_n can_v but_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v the_o immoderate_a liberty_n of_o greece_n the_o famous_a nursery_n of_o his_o so_o much_o admire_v philosopher_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o flourish_v a_o country_n i_o speak_v this_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o one_o who_o live_v in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o be_v the_o great_a admirer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o a_o lawful_a liberty_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n i_o mean_v cicero_n his_o word_n be_v these_o graecorum_n totae_fw-la respublicae_fw-la sedentis_fw-la concionis_fw-la temeritate_fw-la administrantur_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la hanc_fw-la graeciam_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la diu_fw-la suis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la perculsae_fw-la &_o afflicta_fw-la est_fw-la omittam_fw-la ea_fw-la vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a opibus_fw-la imperio_fw-la gloria_fw-la floruit_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la malo_fw-la concidit_fw-la libertate_fw-la immoderate_a atque_fw-la licentia_fw-la concionum_fw-la and_o that_o excess_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a what_o excess_n of_o blood_n though_o else_o the_o treasure_n of_o life_n be_v in_o a_o particular_a person_n which_o if_o not_o timely_o take_v away_o cause_n inflammation_n exulceration_n frenzy_n and_o other_o dangerous_a disease_n beside_o what_o be_v befall_v the_o strasburgher_n by_o their_o too_o much_o nicety_n of_o liberty_n in_o refuse_v a_o imperial_a garrison_n those_o civil_a commotion_n and_o intestine_a war_n which_o happen_v in_o our_o father_n memory_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n have_v be_v convince_a instance_n and_o that_o too_o much_o liberty_n be_v frequent_o the_o spring_n of_o fatal_a disease_n in_o the_o government_n and_o when_o even_o to_o this_o day_n we_o hear_v of_o their_o bloody_a debate_n where_o the_o cimmetar_n often_o be_v the_o chief_a argument_n in_o their_o consultation_n at_o the_o diet_n i_o will_v scarce_o believe_v but_o that_o this_o may_v instruct_v any_o true_a think_v englishman_n how_o much_o more_o desirable_a it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v a_o equitable_a portion_n of_o liberty_n than_o greedy_o to_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o such_o as_o too_o often_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o travel_v say_v our_o author_n seem_v as_o necessary_a to_o one_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o his_o country_n as_o practise_v upon_o other_o man_n distemper_n be_v to_o make_v a_o able_a physician_n for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v too_o frequent_o see_v the_o misery_n of_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o health_n without_o quit_v his_o own_o country_n yet_o thanks_o to_o providence_n he_o must_v go_v out_o of_o these_o kingdom_n who_o will_v know_v experimental_o the_o want_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o since_o next_o to_o providence_n our_o present_a happy_a enjoyment_n of_o our_o legal_a liberty_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o majesty_n why_o then_o all_o this_o stir_n for_o liberty_n can_v not_o a_o impartial_a account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n without_o a_o romantic_a preface_n fill_v up_o with_o chimerical_a notion_n such_o a_o piece_n as_o this_o will_v have_v be_v very_o excusable_a some_o year_n ago_o when_o we_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n of_o lose_v both_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o very_a time_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o very_a gentleman_n who_o general_o make_v the_o great_a clamour_n for_o liberty_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o true_a proselyte_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n be_v not_o the_o most_o forward_o of_o maintain_v and_o public_o assert_v it_o what_o concern_v the_o usefulness_n of_o travel_v it_o be_v i_o think_v never_o deny_v among_o understand_a man_n and_o if_o in_o represent_v the_o same_o this_o gentleman_n have_v avoid_v the_o nauseous_a praise_n of_o this_o and_o the_o undervalue_v of_o other_o country_n i_o be_o certain_a it_o will_v have_v have_v a_o much_o better_a influence_n upon_o unbiased_a person_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o hyperbolical_a comparison_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v his_o word_n and_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o commodious_o aâ—_n the_o english_a the_o affluence_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o easiness_n in_o their_o private_a affair_n be_v evident_o great_a than_o those_o of_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n etc._n etc._n and_o immediate_o after_o in_o other_o country_n some_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n may_v have_v purse_n strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o expense_n but_o few_o of_o the_o middling_a sort_n venture_v upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v so_o manifest_o contradictory_n to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o traveller_n that_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v how_o our_o author_n can_v pretend_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o we_o the_o panegyric_n of_o his_o native_a country_n may_v have_v be_v interpret_v as_o a_o pardonable_a imitation_n of_o his_o so_o much_o belove_v ancient_a philosopher_n but_o certain_o he_o who_o can_v affirm_v this_o for_o a_o truth_n must_v never_o have_v travel_v any_o where_o but_o by_o a_o direct_a sea_n from_o england_n to_o denmark_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o way_n thither_o through_o holland_n even_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o those_o country_n in_o his_o journey_n will_v have_v inform_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v make_v any_o observation_n in_o their_o travel_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o can_v affirm_v it_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n what_o a_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n there_o use_v to_o be_v some_o year_n before_o this_o war_n in_o paris_n whereof_o so_o few_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n english_z that_o i_o have_v often_o be_v admire_v at_o it_o and_o i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o when_o my_o curiosity_n afterward_o do_v lead_v i_o thither_o a_o second_o time_n i_o make_v as_o strict_a a_o enquiry_n as_o possible_o i_o can_v about_o the_o number_n of_o foreigner_n in_o paris_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o country_n where_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o such_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o give_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o do_v esteem_v the_o number_n of_o foreigner_n there_o to_o amount_v of_o late_a year_n to_o betwixt_o sixteen_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o whereof_o one_o half_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v german_n i_o have_v often_o afterward_o hear_v the_o same_o confirm_v since_o by_o such_o as_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o as_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o the_o most_o of_o those_o live_v up_o to_o the_o port_n of_o gentleman_n in_o a_o place_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v very_o dear_a to_o stranger_n we_o must_v either_o conclude_v that_o all_o those_o be_v either_o prince_n or_o man_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n or_o that_o he_o have_v his_o supposition_n that_o few_o of_o the_o middling_a sort_n venture_v at_o travel_v from_o no_o authentic_a hand_n and_o though_o this_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o france_n and_o especial_o in_o paris_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v evident_o enough_o also_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o country_n as_o in_o england_n italy_n holland_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o germany_n i_o have_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a of_o those_o country_n conversant_a for_o a_o good_a many_o year_n and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o as_o i_o always_o take_v no_o small_a delight_n in_o the_o gravity_n
latin_a tongue_n and_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n till_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o or_o 19_o year_n they_o common_o send_v they_o to_o some_o neighbour_a university_n as_o well_o to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o several_a science_n and_o in_o such_o profession_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o embrace_v as_o also_o to_o begin_v to_o improve_v themselves_o in_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o fence_v dance_a ride_v the_o great_a horse_n and_o in_o foreign_a language_n especial_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a tongue_n thus_o prepare_v they_o leave_v germany_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v some_o stay_n either_o in_o the_o several_a university_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o leiden_fw-mi utrecht_n or_o groningen_n or_o else_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n they_o endeavour_v to_o perfect_v their_o knowledge_n of_o such_o several_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o before_o from_o hence_o the_o common_a road_n use_v to_o be_v to_o france_n some_o take_v a_o small_a turn_v into_o england_n where_o have_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n sufficient_a full_o to_o accomplish_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a tongue_n and_o in_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v teach_v there_o in_o great_a perfection_n they_o either_o go_v straghtways_o from_o thence_o or_o else_o pass_v through_o italy_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o take_v in_o their_o way_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o if_o they_o have_v not_o wilful_o neglect_v themselves_o esteem_v due_o qualify_v to_o make_v a_o true_a comparison_n betwixt_o the_o excellency_n and_o deficiency_n of_o their_o own_o and_o other_o country_n so_o that_o all_o we_o pretend_v to_o say_v the_o author_n by_o the_o late_a revolution_n buy_v with_o so_o great_a expense_n yet_o not_o too_o dear_o pay_v for_o be_v to_o be_v as_o we_o be_v and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o own_o again_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a luck_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o that_o in_o our_o late_a happy_a revolution_n providence_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a share_n be_v what_o every_o body_n that_o love_v his_o country_n and_o this_o government_n do_v willing_o own_o but_o that_o at_o the_o best_a it_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a luck_n i_o be_o to_o learn_v yet_o as_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o most_o sensible_a man_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o providence_n in_o our_o day_n act_n by_o human_a mean_n and_o not_o by_o miracle_n that_o what_o be_v common_o call_v good_a luck_n be_v general_o the_o product_n of_o such_o counsel_n and_o design_n as_o be_v often_o not_o so_o evident_a to_o vulgar_a eye_n so_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v that_o this_o gentleman_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o censor_n of_o foreign_a and_o a_o reformer_n of_o these_o nation_n shall_v either_o be_v ignorant_a or_o so_o soon_o forgetful_a of_o the_o unparallelled_a valour_n and_o uncommon_a wisdom_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n which_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o all_o europe_n that_o i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v with_o justice_n and_o a_o due_a respect_n mention_v it_o here_o true_o if_o by_o his_o majesty_n particular_a wisdom_n those_o extraordinary_a preparation_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n have_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o vigour_n and_o silence_n in_o a_o country_n where_o it_o seem_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v effect_v that_o even_o the_o quick-sighted_a french_a be_v deceive_v if_o by_o his_o indefatigable_a care_n the_o number_n of_o such_o force_n as_o be_v design_v for_o this_o expedition_n have_v not_o be_v timely_o supply_v by_o the_o german_a auxiliary_n if_o at_o last_o by_o his_o incomparable_a valour_n and_o constancy_n he_o have_v not_o surmount_v the_o very_a obstacle_n of_o a_o far_o advance_v season_n contrary_a wind_n and_o tempest_n which_o will_v have_v withhold_v any_o body_n but_o he_o i_o believe_v we_o will_v before_o now_o have_v be_v in_o despair_n of_o good_a luck_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o our_o gentleman_n will_v have_v have_v no_o great_a encouragement_n for_o such_o a_o preface_n and_o it_o be_v riddle_n to_o i_o since_o every_o body_n have_v his_o own_o again_o and_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o legal_a government_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o brave_a king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n why_o some_o among_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o busy_a to_o vent_v their_o state-reforming_a speculation_n except_o they_o labour_v on_o purpose_n to_o entail_v upon_o we_o that_o sarcasm_n which_o our_o author_n mention_n of_o the_o most_o inconstant_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v his_o word_n but_o must_v frequent_v blood-letting_a be_v indispensible_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v our_o constitution_n be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o render_v vain_a and_o untrue_a that_o sarcasm_n of_o foreigner_n who_o object_n to_o we_o that_o our_o english_a king_n have_v either_o too_o much_o power_n or_o too_o little_a and_o that_o therefore_o we_o must_v expect_v no_o settle_a or_o last_a peace_n shall_v we_o for_o ever_o retain_v the_o ill_a character_n they_o give_v we_o of_o the_o most_o mutable_a and_o inconstant_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o however_o we_o do_v not_o deserve_v no_o more_o than_o england_n do_v that_o of_o regnum_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la so_o common_a in_o unconsider_v foreigner_n mouth_n methinks_v a_o method_n to_o preserve_v our_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o legal_a state_n of_o freedom_n without_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n once_o or_o twice_o every_o age_n be_v a_o benefit_n worth_n search_v for_o though_o we_o go_v to_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n in_o quest_n of_o it_o no_o question_n that_o such_o a_o method_n will_v not_o only_o be_v worth_a search_v for_o but_o also_o the_o most_o desirable_a thing_n in_o the_o worldâ—_n but_o what_o method_n may_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a to_o effect_v it_o be_v the_o difficulty_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o method_n which_o some_o of_o our_o tavern_n or_o coffee-house_n politician_n have_v take_v of_o late_a will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_v of_o such_o a_o settlement_n as_o i_o frequent_o converse_v among_o foreigner_n so_o it_o have_v often_o vex_v i_o to_o the_o soul_n to_o hear_v what_o judgement_n they_o will_v make_v of_o our_o transaction_n here_o not_o but_o that_o i_o often_o have_v find_v it_o too_o true_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o but_o grieve_v i_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v bear_v the_o blame_n of_o a_o certain_a gang_n of_o people_n among_o we_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n like_a to_o those_o afflict_a with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o who_o object_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o their_o eye_n be_v infect_v withal_o spread_v their_o corrupt_a opinion_n abroad_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o character_n of_o regnum_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la i_o have_v very_o seldom_o hear_v and_o never_o except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v very_o unconsider_v indeed_o but_o as_o for_o that_o of_o inconstant_a and_o most_o mutable_a i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v common_a among_o foreigner_n even_o of_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n what_o mild_a construction_n can_v any_o body_n make_v of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o our_o government_n revive_v in_o their_o pamphlet_n the_o almost_o forget_a name_n of_o whig_n and_o tory_n on_o purpose_n to_o renew_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o jealousy_n which_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v bring_v this_o nation_n to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o destruction_n how_o can_v we_o expect_v but_o that_o not_o only_a foreigner_n but_o also_o all_o understand_a man_n among_o we_o shall_v look_v upon_o such_o as_o worse_o than_o inconstant_a and_o mutable_a who_o can_v so_o soon_o forget_v the_o past_a danger_n and_o neglect_v their_o present_a happiness_n lucius_n aemilius_n 22._o the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o forbear_v in_o a_o public_a speech_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o go_v to_o the_o macedonian_a war_n against_o perseâ—s_n to_o reproach_v they_o with_o the_o liberty_n they_o take_v of_o lead_v army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o their_o general_n over_o their_o liquor_n at_o rome_n and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o it_o seem_v the_o most_o surprise_v thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o foreigner_n when_o they_o see_v some_o petty_a state-reformer_n among_o we_o in_o their_o pamphlet_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o challenge_v a_o authority_n in_o gross_a term_n and_o with_o bitter_a reflection_n tory._n to_o censure_v not_o only_o the_o action_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n but_o
of_o the_o sound_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o city_n the_o rather_o because_o when_o i_o have_v do_v with_o that_o i_o have_v little_o more_o to_o say_v of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o belong_v to_o he_o much_o better_a than_o our_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n thus_o far_o our_o author_n this_o island_n of_o zealand_n contain_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o denmark_n and_o be_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o its_o king_n and_o consequent_o more_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n than_o most_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o may_v have_v just_o expect_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n thereof_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o how_o it_o have_v be_v perform_v will_v be_v worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o zealand_n he_o make_v to_o be_v â—80_n english_a miles_n when_o i_o be_o surre_n i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n whether_o daâ—e_n or_o other_o foreigner_n that_o know_v this_o island_n but_o all_o confirm_a what_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v before_o that_o the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v about_o 20_o danish_a league_n and_o if_o you_o do_v reckon_v but_o a_o danish_a league_n to_o consist_v of_o four_o english_a mile_n as_o certain_o they_o do_v at_o least_o the_o circumference_n which_o this_o gentleman_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o make_v almost_o circular_a must_v by_o computation_n amount_v to_o 240_o english_a mile_n which_o be_v 60_o more_o than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o author_n description_n and_o according_a to_o this_o calculation_n you_o must_v give_v grain_n of_o allowance_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o can_v say_v he_o recommend_v its_o fertility_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n corn_n grow_v there_o in_o any_o part_n except_o rye_n but_o he_o have_v forget_v that_o there_o also_o grow_v wheat_n in_o some_o part_n and_o barley_n almost_o every_o where_o in_o abundance_n as_o also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oat_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o port_n in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o of_o these_o island_n capable_a of_o harbour_v a_o vessel_n of_o 200_o tun_n neither_o that_o this_o be_v a_o sensible_a want_n because_o there_o be_v no_o commodity_n in_o this_o island_n for_o exportation_n i_o must_v confess_v he_o have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o modest_a in_o this_o assertion_n than_o in_o any_o other_o before_o have_v add_v the_o word_n that_o i_o know_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o his_o grave_a and_o sensible_a man_n can_v not_o instruct_v he_o better_o they_o must_v for_o all_o their_o gravity_n have_v be_v either_o very_a ignorant_a or_o else_o very_o negligent_a in_o not_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o this_o very_a island_n of_o zealand_n be_v other_o city_n and_o port_n not_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o those_o in_o the_o other_o island_n which_o shall_v he_o mention_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o can_v and_o do_v harbour_v ship_n of_o above_o 200_o tun_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o considerable_a want_n if_o these_o place_n be_v not_o in_o that_o island_n since_o from_o corsoer_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o island_n on_o the_o great_a belt_n over_o against_o nyburgh_n in_o funen_n a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o barley_n be_v yearly_o export_v to_o holland_n as_o be_v do_v likewise_o from_o holbeck_n but_o more_o especial_o from_o calenburgh_n which_o be_v a_o well_o build_v place_n exceed_v st._n alban_n in_o every_o respect_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a port_n capable_a of_o harbour_v ship_n of_o a_o much_o great_a burden_n than_o 200_o tun_n stand_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o english_a mile_n north_n of_o corsoer_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v also_o a_o place_n call_v nestw_v situate_v on_o a_o navigable_a river_n which_o extend_v itself_o much_o high_o into_o the_o country_n though_o our_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v none_o at_o all_o here_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o lubeck_n and_o if_o from_o kiog_n a_o inconsiderable_a place_n in_o comparison_n of_o these_o place_n we_o have_v now_o mention_v but_o particular_o remember_v by_o this_o gentleman_n when_o he_o forget_v the_o rest_n there_o use_v former_o to_o go_v a_o few_o fly-boat_n to_o holland_n there_o go_v more_o now_o from_o thence_o to_o norwegen_n with_o malt._n i_o will_v not_o insist_v now_o upon_o some_o of_o less_o note_n as_o schelsoer_n and_o warburg_n though_o the_o last_o of_o these_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o our_o age_n because_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1657._o do_v set_v first_o footing_n there_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o in_o his_o second_o anno_fw-la 1658._o at_o cursoer_n when_o i_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v not_o as_o much_o as_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o these_o beforementioned_a place_n and_o how_o much_o this_o contradict_v his_o norion_n he_o have_v set_v down_o of_o this_o island_n of_o zealand_n as_o also_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o place_n have_v be_v name_v by_o he_o lie_v beyond_o elsinore_n cronenburgh_n &_o king_n the_o most_o remote_a of_o which_o be_v within_o 20_o english_a mile_n of_o copenhagen_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o obvious_a that_o both_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o that_o of_o his_o grave_a and_o sensible_a teacher_n do_v not_o reach_n much_o far_o and_o what_o may_v confirm_v any_o body_n in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o most_o dismal_a story_n of_o whole_a herd_n of_o stag_n wild_a boar_n and_o roâ—_n buck_n who_o he_o call_v sacred_a thing_n destroy_v the_o poor_a peasant_n corn_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o kingdom_n to_o be_v find_v where_o there_o be_v not_o provision_n make_v for_o preserve_v the_o royal_a game_n against_o the_o rapaciousness_n of_o the_o peasant_n and_o other_o vagabond_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o forest_n royal_a and_o wild_a beast_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o be_v a_o effectual_a care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o country_n since_o not_o only_o every_o nobleman_n who_o possess_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n here_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o hunt_v and_o shoot_v in_o their_o own_o lordship_n or_o territory_n but_o also_o the_o court_n by_o frequent_a hunt_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o every_o part_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o huntsman_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o receive_v damage_n by_o these_o wild_a beast_n but_o leave_v the_o wild_a beast_n we_o must_v also_o see_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o denmark_n who_o feed_v if_o this_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v very_o mean_a and_o the_o burgher_n and_o citizen_n sustain_v themselves_o with_o rye_n bread_n salt_n flesh_n stock_n fish_n bacon_n and_o very_o bad_a cheese_n here_o you_o see_v the_o fare_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o that_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o poor_a peasant_n fare_v worse_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o this_o gentleman_n happen_v to_o light_n into_o some_o black-smith_n or_o other_o their_o like_a mechanic_n house_n in_o copenhagen_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n be_v oblige_v to_o find_v their_o journeyman_n with_o victual_n at_o their_o house_n where_o they_o work_v make_v use_n of_o such_o dish_n as_o our_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o mention_v here_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v in_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n house_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n he_o will_v have_v meet_v also_o with_o another_o sort_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v so_o general_o object_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o northern_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v too_o liberal_a and_o hospitable_a in_o their_o house_n and_o that_o they_o mind_n eat_v and_o drink_v more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o i_o wonder_v how_o this_o gentleman_n can_v think_v upon_o it_o except_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pride_n to_o be_v singular_a and_o to_o tâ—ll_v we_o miracle_n which_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o before_o his_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n i_o may_v say_v it_o without_o vanity_n that_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o i_o and_o perhaps_o as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o gentleman_n and_o this_o i_o can_v affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o hundred_o in_o this_o town_n that_o the_o abovesaid_a objection_n of_o the_o author_n be_v utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o
those_o grave_a man_n who_o instruct_v he_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a as_o he_o describe_v they_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n but_o it_o be_v time_n also_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v holstein_n these_o be_v among_o other_o his_o word_n the_o country_n meaning_n holstein_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a excellent_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o of_o hamburgh_n etc._n etc._n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n he_o say_v lie_v the_o near_a to_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o rich_a country_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o in_o many_o place_n resemble_v holland_n as_o well_o in_o its_o fertility_n as_o manner_n of_o improvement_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v all_o the_o account_v the_o author_n give_v we_o of_o holstein_n beside_o what_o he_o say_v of_o its_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a branch_n which_o country_n consider_v the_o ancientness_n and_o number_n of_o its_o nobility_n the_o variety_n and_o fertility_n of_o ground_n number_n and_o consequence_n of_o its_o city_n and_o town_n will_v have_v deserve_v also_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n but_o since_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n that_o he_o do_v include_v in_o this_o account_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n as_o part_v of_o denmark_n but_o not_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n because_o the_o former_a be_v a_o fief_n of_o that_o crown_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o our_o remark_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o account_n he_o have_v give_v of_o denmark_n we_o will_v only_o add_v that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n ditmarsen_n holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v stormar_n and_o wageren_n the_o author_n have_v not_o mention_v the_o last_o of_o all_o though_o that_o famous_a city_n of_o lubeck_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o hamburg_n be_v situate_v in_o stormaren_n each_o of_o which_o will_v deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n if_o the_o nature_n and_o bound_n of_o these_o remark_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o undertake_v it_o what_o he_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o country_n of_o oldenburgh_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v to_o only_o to_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o that_o sort_n of_o cream-coloured_n coach-horse_n he_o speak_v of_o that_o abound_v there_o but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o country_n so_o excellent_a a_o breed_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o horse_n introduce_v some_o year_n ago_o by_o anthony_n gunter_n the_o last_o count_n of_o oldenburgh_n that_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o the_o like_a both_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n can_v be_v find_v in_o europe_n in_o so_o small_a a_o spot_n of_o ground_n concern_v norway_n the_o author_n have_v give_v a_o pretty_a regular_a account_n we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o corn_n since_o tellemarch_n hemarch_n and_o gouldbrand_n daal_n afford_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o corn._n the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v about_o druntheim_n and_o when_o i_o have_v once_o more_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o city_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o be_v much_o better_a than_o our_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o harbour_v ship_n of_o a_o much_o great_a burden_n than_o 200_o tun_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o he_o describe_v the_o territory_n of_o denmark_n and_o go_v on_o to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o other_o matter_n yet_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o mention_v here_o that_o as_o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o these_o remark_n upon_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v evidentâ—_n that_o denmark_n be_v general_o a_o fertile_a country_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n ground_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n of_o both_o which_o kind_a prodigious_a quantity_n be_v send_v yearly_o into_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n that_o their_o forest_n and_o wood_n feed_v innumerable_a herd_n of_o swine_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n so_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v with_o what_o confidence_n this_o gentleman_n can_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o these_o word_n produce_v meaning_n dâ—nmark_n in_o general_n but_o few_o commodity_n for_o the_o merchant_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o supersede_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n far_o of_o this_o point_n and_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o vi_o chapter_n concern_v their_o form_n of_o government_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n â—ere_z be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n establish_v in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n whither_o they_o carry_v their_o conquest_n and_o which_o in_o england_n be_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o those_o province_n which_o they_o conquer_a be_v ample_o recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o be_v duced_z from_o their_o barbarity_n to_o civility_n by_o the_o introduction_n of_o art_n learning_n commerce_n &_o politness_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v have_v not_o more_o of_o pomp_n than_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o with_o much_o great_a reason_n may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o europe_n be_v behold_v to_o these_o people_n for_o introduce_v or_o restore_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n far_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n with_o other_o neighbour_a province_n that_o we_o owe_v the_o original_n of_o parliament_n former_o so_o common_a but_o lose_v within_o this_o last_o age_n in_o all_o kingdom_n but_o those_o of_o poland_n great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o preface_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o we_o will_v consider_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o explain_v what_o he_o have_v say_v just_a now_o these_o be_v his_o word_n all_o europe_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o free_a country_n till_o very_o late_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o european_n be_v and_o still_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n in_o the_o beginning_n small_a territory_n or_o congregation_n of_o people_n choose_v valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n or_o judge_n and_o as_o often_o depase_v they_o upon_o mismanagement_n these_o â—â—_o captain_n do_v their_o duty_n well_o and_o faithful_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o at_o first_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v every_o where_o elective_a according_a to_o their_o own_o warlike_a temper_n or_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o govern_v they_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o revenge_n ambition_n or_o be_v overthrow_v with_o multitude_n at_o home_n encroach_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n till_o from_o petty_a principality_n their_o country_n wax_v to_o mighty_a kingdom_n spain_n alone_o consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o till_o tother_o day_n and_o one_o part_n of_o our_o island_n of_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o each_o of_o these_o be_v at_o first_o make_v through_o a_o union_n of_o many_o petty_a lordship_n italy_n from_o several_a small_a commonwealth_n be_v at_o length_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o lesser_a tyrant_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o europe_n be_v best_a preserve_v in_o italy_n even_o to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o encroachment_n which_o have_v be_v there_o make_v on_o the_o people_n liberty_n of_o which_o one_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n in_o that_o spot_n of_o ground_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o keep_v their_o ecclesiastic_n within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o natural_a wit_n which_o providence_n and_o a_o happy_a climate_n have_v give_v they_o to_o curb_v those_o who_o if_o they_o have_v power_n will_v curb_v all_o the_o world_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o great_a the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o sweeden_n and_o denmark_n how_o germany_n be_v free_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v lord_v by_o captain_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v prince_n and_o elector_n and_o by_o bishop_n with_o temporal_a authority_n who_o may_v thank_v charles_n the_o great_a a_o bigoted_a prince_n for_o the_o double_a sword_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o passage_n the_o author_n pretend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o
their_o custom_n of_o govern_v for_o law_n they_o have_v none_o be_v according_a their_o wild_a inclination_n and_o savage_a habitation_n but_o to_o deduce_v the_o orginal_n of_o parliament_n use_v in_o the_o best_a regulate_v government_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o barbarous_a and_o irregular_a convention_n of_o a_o savage_a people_n when_o we_o may_v have_v they_o from_o better_a hand_n i_o must_v confess_v be_v a_o way_n that_o savour_v a_o little_a to_o much_o of_o a_o conceit_n of_o unknown_a antiquity_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o wemight_v not_o with_o the_o same_o right_n or_o perhaps_o more_o affirm_v that_o the_o cosarck_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n the_o rascian_o in_o bosnia_n and_o morlac_o in_o dalmatia_n have_v their_o parliament_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v as_o free_a as_o ever_o the_o german_n be_v and_o have_v their_o way_n of_o consult_v together_o under_o their_o head_n as_o well_o and_o that_o more_o orderly_a than_o those_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n whither_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n extend_v their_o conquest_n have_v be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o first_o show_v to_o the_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n the_o parliamentary_a way_n these_o two_o nation_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n soon_o and_o more_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o german_n we_o have_v receive_v a_o more_o perfect_a and_o authentic_a account_n concern_v they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v soon_o and_o better_o civilise_v than_o the_o german_n in_o those_o time_n so_o their_o government_n be_v more_o regular_a and_o come_v a_o great_a deal_n near_o to_o these_o most_o excellent_a convention_n afterward_o call_v parliament_n the_o spaniard_n be_v it_o be_v true_a divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o commonwealth_n or_o separate_v government_n but_o these_o be_v more_o aristocratical_a than_o democratical_a have_v sometime_o their_o petty_a king_n prince_n or_o senate_n hisp._n and_o as_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o well_o fortify_v city_n town_n and_o seaport_n so_o have_v the_o most_o civilise_v province_n their_o capital_a city_n where_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v the_o rest_n together_o with_o their_o principal_n do_v reside_v and_o have_v a_o great_a though_o limit_a power_n over_o they_o of_o this_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n relate_v by_o livy_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v conjecture_v in_o how_o great_a a_o veneration_n the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v among_o these_o people_n 19_o when_o they_o will_v have_v proclaim_v scipio_n a_o king_n which_o he_o refuse_v say_v the_o historian_n they_o be_v surprise_v how_o he_o can_v refuse_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n jussit_fw-la which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mortal_n be_v so_o covetous_a of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n adjoin_v on_o one_o side_n to_o spain_n as_o they_o be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o spaniard_n serve_v sometime_o there_o under_o the_o carthaginian_n sometime_o under_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v even_o extend_v their_o conquest_n thither_o 3._o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o come_v out_o of_o france_n into_o spain_n so_o they_o have_v questionless_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o policy_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o have_v their_o king_n prince_n senate_n and_o nobility_n who_o do_v command_n over_o such_o several_a distinct_a commonwealth_n as_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o and_o as_o they_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o well_o regulate_v council_n 2._o consist_v of_o their_o principal_a man_n so_o they_o have_v their_o fortify_v town_n where_o their_o king_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n general_o reside_v who_o have_v a_o power_n much_o beyond_o what_o be_v usual_a then_o in_o germany_n nay_o even_o of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o be_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o popularicy_n but_o some_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o constitution_n be_v hereditary_a how_o much_o more_o polish_a these_o people_n be_v than_o the_o german_n and_o how_o much_o more_o regular_a their_o council_n caesar_n have_v etc._n leave_v we_o a_o notable_a instance_n concern_v the_o helvetian_o in_o his_o commentary_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o helvetian_o there_o be_v a_o register_n find_v write_v in_o the_o grecian_a tongue_n in_o their_o camp_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o several_a helvetian_a commonwealth_n be_v come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o caesar._n gall._n and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o speak_v afterward_o concern_v those_o people_n in_o france_n which_o be_v then_o call_v belgae_n and_o inhabit_v those_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o our_o shore_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o reckon_v they_o the_o least_o civilise_a of_o all_o the_o french_a doferri_fw-la any_o body_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n due_o to_o compare_v what_o caesar_n livy_n and_o tacitus_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o concern_v the_o ancient_a spaniard_n french_a and_o german_n will_v soon_o be_v convince_v how_o far_o the_o well_o regulate_v policy_n of_o the_o two_o former_a in_o their_o city_n and_o council_n exceed_v those_o confuse_a meeting_n of_o the_o german_n without_o order_n or_o command_n and_o which_o of_o these_o may_v just_o claim_v that_o prerogative_n of_o have_v be_v the_o original_a of_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n since_o call_v parliament_n what_o some_o object_n that_o these_o nation_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n have_v before_o the_o german_n come_v thither_o lose_v together_o with_o their_o liberty_n their_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o government_n be_v very_o insignificant_a since_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o as_o all_o of_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o liberty_n so_o they_o retain_v their_o constitution_n who_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o a_o great_a many_o commonwealth_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n be_v not_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v receive_v as_o ally_n and_o prove_v very_o instrumental_a in_o subdue_a the_o rest_n volâ—isset_fw-la and_o yet_o among_o these_o also_o that_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o law_n and_o even_o to_o confirm_v their_o king_n and_o prince_n caesar_n call_v the_o french_a that_o inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o say_v that_o france_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n aught_o to_o enjoy_v its_o liberty_n and_o law_n misit_fw-la and_o when_o he_o afterward_o return_v the_o second_o time_n out_o of_o britanny_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o lay_v his_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n among_o the_o belgas_n or_o armoricans_n subdue_v by_o he_o before_o he_o call_v a_o general_a council_n together_o of_o these_o several_a commonwealth_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o winter_n quarter_n etc._n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o commonwealth_n retain_v their_o liberty_n and_o constitution_n about_o 150_o year_n after_o caesar_n time_n tacitus_n have_v leave_v as_o a_o particular_a observation_n concern_v some_o of_o they_o that_o live_v near_o the_o rhine_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o in_o their_o monument_n concern_v this_o point_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o think_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n among_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n and_o french_a be_v compose_v out_o of_o their_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n do_v come_v a_o great_a deal_n near_o to_o the_o parliamentary_a way_n of_o consult_v in_o latter_a time_n than_o the_o irregular_a proceed_n of_o the_o german_n in_o those_o time_n so_o those_o that_o will_v thorough_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a history_n will_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n be_v never_o extinguish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o those_o kingdom_n but_o preserve_v even_o till_o the_o time_n when_o the_o goth_n vandal_n suevian_o frank_n and_o other_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o part_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o govern_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o those_o country_n which_o be_v conquer_a afterward_o by_o the_o german_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v establish_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o use_n there_o be_v what_o scarce_o any_o body_n who_o be_v not_o
prepossess_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o gothick_n and_o tumultuous_a sort_n of_o government_n will_v assert_v and_o here_o if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o original_n of_o prince_n and_o king_n which_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o have_v do_v in_o a_o few_o line_n at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o design_n of_o these_o remark_n since_o to_o understand_a man_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o if_o the_o author_n be_v whole_a book_n have_v be_v employ_v upon_o that_o point_n only_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a so_o much_o as_o to_o touch_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v why_o this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o mighty_o take_v with_o these_o time_n when_o spain_n and_o england_n be_v divide_v the_o first_o into_o thirteen_o and_o the_o latter_a into_o seven_o or_o more_o peculiar_a government_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v perhaps_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n ever_o these_o country_n see_v neither_o can_v any_o last_a peace_n be_v settle_v till_o instead_o of_o the_o same_o one_o head_n have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v this_o subject_a we_o must_v say_v something_o concern_v germany_n and_o sweden_n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o know_v say_v he_o how_o great_a the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n if_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o know_v he_o may_v have_v say_v a_o little_a more_o of_o it_o since_o else_o few_o will_v know_v it_o for_o he_o what_o clear_a a_o notion_n this_o gentleman_n have_v concern_v elective_a kingdom_n will_v better_o appear_v hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v upon_o the_o question_n whither_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v hereditary_a or_o elective_a but_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o sweden_n why_o they_o shall_v so_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v late_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v explain_v a_o little_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o compose_v former_o the_o senate_n there_o have_v be_v considerable_o clip_v and_o that_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o when_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o this_o present_a king_n be_v partly_o through_o mismanagement_n partly_o through_o the_o war_n with_o the_o empire_n and_o denmark_n miserable_o exhaust_v the_o estate_n then_o find_v themselves_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o restore_v matter_n without_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o subject_n do_v then_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o oblige_v such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o have_v by_o the_o profuseness_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o other_o mean_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o vast_a estate_n and_o other_o advantage_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o which_o be_v execute_v according_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a proffer_v the_o same_o voluntary_o the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n as_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o restore_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o army_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v great_o increase_v as_o well_o as_o his_o power_n yet_o be_v from_o hence_o not_o necessary_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v lose_v since_o the_o four_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n have_v thereby_o not_o surrender_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o native_a right_n though_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a person_n have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o germany_n be_v free_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n say_v our_o author_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v remember_v that_o this_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o every_o body_n be_v his_o own_o master_n there_o they_o live_v more_o like_o the_o tartar_n do_v now_o than_o like_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_n and_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o so_o much_o admire_v state_n of_o liberty_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v germany_n will_v not_o have_v come_v into_o that_o flourish_a condition_n it_o have_v be_v in_o since_o if_o it_o be_v for_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o enlarge_v me self_o upon_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v show_v easy_a enough_o that_o these_o who_o our_o author_n call_v captain_n prince_n elector_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o its_o greatness_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o country_n be_v conquer_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o can_v show_v he_o that_o there_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o germany_n before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o that_o those_o institute_v by_o he_o for_o all_o their_o double_a sword_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o be_v arm_v sufficient_o so_o to_o subdue_v the_o german_n but_o that_o in_o the_o most_o part_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n have_v be_v preserve_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o some_o have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v way_n to_o free_v themselves_o quite_o from_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v only_o say_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o germany_n be_v now_o who_o our_o author_n make_v bold_a to_o call_v bigoted_a that_o as_o able_a head-piece_n as_o this_o gentleman_n and_o these_o some_o what_o better_o verse_v in_o the_o german_a constitution_n than_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v so_o great_o approve_v of_o the_o method_n that_o that_o great_a emperor_n take_v in_o unite_n so_o vast_a a_o country_n both_o in_o law_n and_o religion_n that_o his_o vain_a and_o confident_a assertion_n will_v prove_v ridiculous_a to_o all_o who_o have_v have_v any_o true_a insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n i_o must_v add_v something_o more_o concern_v poland_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a kingdom_n beside_o this_o island_n and_o ireland_n where_o parliament_n be_v not_o lose_v to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o that_o so_o every_o body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v how_o far_o the_o polish_v parliament_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o english_a both_o in_o their_o proceed_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n beside_o the_o king_n in_o poland_n that_o can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n viz._n the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o citizen_n and_o peasant_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o same_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_v either_o to_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o nobility_n the_o few_o to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o the_o city_n in_o the_o regal_a prussia_n enjoy_v a_o great_a share_n of_o freedom_n as_o have_v their_o own_o constitution_n and_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n yet_o be_v their_o number_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o scarce_o come_v into_o consideration_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a advantage_n be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n allow_v he_o and_o have_v the_o choose_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a but_o the_o great_a officer_n especial_o those_o who_o by_o their_o place_n be_v member_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o all_o the_o senator_n have_v their_o office_n grant_v they_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la so_o that_o when_o once_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o they_o have_v not_o any_o dependence_n further_o from_o the_o king_n the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n as_o they_o owe_v their_o promotion_n chief_o to_o the_o pope_n though_o they_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n so_o they_o have_v vast_a possession_n which_o depend_v only_o from_o they_o have_v therefore_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o both_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o compose_v the_o senate_n have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o best_a profit_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o maintain_v in_o their_o palace_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o nobility_n become_v thereby_o so_o powerful_a that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o the_o king_n can_v do_v any_o public_a matter_n of_o moment_n without_o they_o as_o be_v by_o their_o constitution_n his_o constant_a adviser_n and_o director_n the_o
do_v to_o the_o landlord_n be_v determine_v by_o most_o ancient_a law_n i_o will_v give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o judge_v with_o what_o sincerity_n the_o author_n have_v describe_v to_o we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o peasantry_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o these_o in_o england_n and_o all_o their_o posterity_n who_o possess_v copy-holds_a can_v leave_v the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o since_o it_o be_v all_o the_o same_o case_n only_o that_o here_o we_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v and_o transfer_v our_o right_n to_o another_o which_o can_v be_v do_v there_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o landlord_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v rather_o esteem_v among_o they_o a_o privilege_n that_o they_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o farm_n at_o pleasure_n which_o tie_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o these_o country_n make_v reciprocal_a betwixt_o the_o landlord_n and_o vassal_n and_o this_o tie_n be_v so_o insignificant_a in_o this_o country_n that_o you_o meet_v with_o frequent_a example_n not_o only_o of_o such_o as_o for_o the_o value_n of_o three_o pound_n sterling_n buy_v their_o freedom_n from_o their_o landlord_n but_o also_o a_o great_a many_o peasant_n out_o of_o jutland_n funen_n and_o other_o island_n where_o they_o be_v not_o vassal_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o the_o other_o part_n and_o by_o pay_v a_o fine_a make_v themselves_o vassal_n they_o find_v it_o more_o commodious_a to_o live_v in_o that_o state_n than_o with_o the_o title_n of_o freeman_n to_o be_v incontinual_a fear_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o landlord_n if_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v their_o yearly_a rent_n and_o since_o all_o these_o peasant_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o land_n less_o or_o more_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o more_o vain_a than_o what_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o compute_v there_o by_o acre_n but_o by_o boor_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o landlord_n to_o remove_v a_o peasant_n from_o his_o farm-house_n without_o his_o consent_n so_o he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o a_o peasant_n now_o that_o have_v get_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o industry_n may_v purchase_v land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a nobleman_n what_o he_o say_v that_o no_o yeomantry_n be_v there_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o the_o rest_n since_o in_o those_o part_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o peasant_n be_v not_o vassal_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n peasant_n who_o possess_v land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v tenant_n by_o pay_v yearly_a rent_n as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o england_n another_o grievance_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n but_o if_o in_o a_o country_n where_o necessity_n oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o soldier_n will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a case_n and_o since_o no_o body_n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o burden_n in_o denmark_n and_o that_o by_o pay_v a_o small_a matter_n you_o may_v keep_v the_o inmate_n from_o your_o door_n and_o house_n this_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o burdensome_a as_o it_o do_v appear_v at_o first_o sight_n he_o say_v that_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o dish_n but_o he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o cheer_n true_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n that_o people_n use_v to_o their_o own_o country_n diet_n do_v not_o like_v that_o of_o other_o country_n like_o the_o kentish_a esquire_n who_o be_v treat_v in_o france_n with_o such_o dainty_n as_o be_v frequent_a there_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o stay_v above_o three_o day_n because_o he_o long_v for_o such_o apple-dumpling_n as_o he_o use_v to_o eat_v at_o his_o father_n house_n and_o yet_o the_o cheer_n may_v be_v nothing_o the_o worse_a for_o it_o but_o i_o perceive_v the_o chief_a want_n be_v in_o denmark_n that_o they_o have_v no_o cram_a capon_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o in_o denmark_n where_o corn_n be_v extraordinary_a cheap_a the_o same_o be_v rather_o feed_v in_o the_o house_n out_o of_o hand_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o notorious_a that_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o other_o as_o this_o country_n be_v prefer_v before_o cram_v fowl_n except_o by_o some_o that_o be_v particular_o fond_a of_o a_o large_a fat_a london_n rump_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o dane_n to_o my_o knowledge_n love_v a_o dainty_a bit_n as_o well_o as_o any_o body_n will_v have_v be_v very_o much_o oblige_v to_o this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o will_v have_v vovehsafe_v to_o have_v set_v his_o name_n to_o this_o treatise_n that_o sometime_o over_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o fat_a capon_n they_o may_v have_v celebrate_v in_o after_o age_n as_o they_o do_v with_o their_o goose_n on_o martin_n eve_n the_o memory_n of_o he_o in_o who_o day_n the_o mystery_n of_o cram_v tame_a fowl_n be_v first_o reveal_v and_o establish_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o next_o relation_n he_o make_v of_o a_o country_n woman_n that_o will_v not_o sell_v he_o green-geese_n to_o his_o company_n he_o give_v we_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o their_o simplicity_n and_o superstition_n for_o a_o week_n after_o she_o bring_v four_o to_o they_o say_v that_o she_o have_v have_v no_o luck_n with_o they_o since_o the_o kite_n have_v eat_v eight_o of_o they_o a_o most_o remarkable_a history_n to_o prove_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n some_o country_n people_n be_v soon_o surprise_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a to_o they_o and_o general_o addict_v to_o their_o little_a superstitious_a fancy_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v affirm_v it_o that_o i_o have_v eat_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o the_o king_n of_o denmarkâ—_n territory_n though_o not_o in_o copenhagen_n as_o delicious_a green_a goose_n at_o a_o gentleman_n seat_n as_o ever_o i_o eat_v any_o where_o else_o and_o i_o remember_v a_o certain_a frenchman_n live_v in_o these_o part_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a way_n of_o feed_v capon_n use_v to_o sell_v they_o at_o 10_n sterling_n a_o piece_n but_o leave_v these_o triâ—les_n we_o must_v return_v to_o other_o more_o serious_a matter_n the_o two_o next_o follow_v chapter_n contain_v a_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o of_o the_o army_n fleet_n and_o fortress_n little_a can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o any_o moment_n but_o only_o to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o if_o a_o equitable_a balance_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a revenue_n and_o the_o number_n of_o land_n and_o sea-force_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fortress_n and_o their_o charge_n it_o will_v from_o thence_o be_v evident_a how_o unjust_o the_o author_n have_v deal_v with_o we_o when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o tax_n in_o denmark_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o absolute_a government_n and_o that_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v there_o in_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o court_n wherein_o you_o may_v meet_v with_o so_o many_o extravagancy_n that_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o pretend_v to_o refute_v they_o he_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n he_o pretend_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o be_v commendable_a or_o not_o in_o they_o as_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n he_o describe_v their_o hâ—mors_n capacitiesâ—_n and_o other_o qualification_n to_o a_o hair_n as_o if_o he_o like_o the_o turkish-spy_n have_v dive_v into_o the_o most_o obstruse_a secret_n of_o they_o i_o know_v that_o boldness_n like_o action_n in_o a_o orator_n take_v oftentime_o much_o more_o with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o true_a sense_n but_o when_o it_o transcend_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o reason_n itself_o it_o can_v but_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o who_o be_v lover_n of_o moderation_n and_o truth_n this_o gentleman_n must_v have_v a_o very_a mean_a opinion_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o english_a though_o questionless_a he_o have_v a_o very_a calm_a ordinary_a one_o of_o his_o own_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o his_o vain_a and_o confident_a assertion_n can_v ensnare_v the_o more_o judicious_a sort_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o a_o nameless_a romantic_a politician_n who_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o error_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o obvious_a even_o to_o man_n of_o indifferent_a part_n and_o knowledge_n in_o this_o treatise_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o qualification_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o whole_a court_n what_o he_o lay_v concern_v his_o majesty_n the_o present_a
king_n of_o denmark_n that_o he_o neither_o love_n nor_o have_v a_o genius_n for_o business_n must_v needs_o seem_v the_o odd_a assertion_n that_o can_v be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v see_v and_o know_v with_o what_o activity_n that_o king_n appear_v everywhere_o how_o seldom_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o council_n when_o any_o matter_n of_o moment_n be_v in_o debate_n and_o how_o he_o in_o person_n assist_v frequent_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n of_o his_o excellency_n guldinlieu_n he_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o that_o he_o love_v his_o divertisement_n rather_o than_o to_o embark_v himself_o deep_a in_o the_o public_a affair_n when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o who_o understand_v the_o danish_a court_n that_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o great_a person_n understand_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o pleasure_n so_o he_o never_o addict_v himself_o to_o they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o neglect_v the_o public_a business_n what_o he_o have_v also_o say_v of_o his_o have_v burn_v his_o finger_n enâ—_n some_o occurrence_n and_o that_o king_n frederick_n his_o father_n think_v once_o of_o make_v he_o king_n of_o norway_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o unbiased_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o denmark_n otherwise_o than_o a_o unanswerable_a slander_n forge_v by_o his_o grave_n and_o sensible_a men._n if_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o particular_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o according_a to_o his_o whimsical_a fancy_n he_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n it_o will_v exceed_v the_o compass_n of_o these_o remark_n one_o thing_n i_o can_v but_o hint_n at_o which_o be_v the_o too_o much_o reservedness_n of_o mons_fw-la ehrenshild_n so_o much_o ridicule_v by_o this_o gentleman_n in_o call_v he_o patrem_fw-la difficultatum_fw-la and_o allege_v his_o celapeut_n estre_fw-fr as_o a_o great_a infirmity_n when_o by_o all_o refine_a politician_n reservedness_n have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o in_o a_o state_n man_n much_o preferable_a before_o a_o forward_a confidence_n the_o first_o be_v common_o the_o product_n of_o a_o far_o see_v prudence_n with_o the_o latter_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conceit_a vanity_n there_o be_v another_o pretty_a notion_n in_o this_o chapter_n which_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n viz._n that_o he_o compare_v the_o court_n of_o denmark_n rather_o to_o some_o of_o our_o nobleman_n in_a england_n than_o white-hall_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o sunday_n a_o hour_n before_o dinner_n be_v the_o right_a court_n time_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o antichambre_n and_o bedchambre_n seldom_o amount_v to_o above_o 20_o or_o 30._o i_o will_v put_v it_o to_o the_o judgmnnt_n of_o any_o sensible_a body_n that_o will_v compute_v only_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n by_o he_o name_v beside_o other_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n the_o queen_n attendance_n and_o other_o not_o mention_v the_o considerable_a number_n of_o superior_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o fleet_n and_o more_o especial_o if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n so_o peruse_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n insert_v by_o the_o author_n concern_v precedency_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a as_o also_o what_o this_o author_n haâ—_n say_v before_o concern_v their_o sumptuousness_n of_o apparel_n and_o equipage_n and_o compare_v all_o this_o with_o what_o he_o say_v now_o concern_v the_o court_n whether_o it_o have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o much_o the_o same_o allowance_n must_v be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v that_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n call_v fredericksburg_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o have_v cost_v at_o least_o a_o million_o sterl_n he_o say_v fall_v short_a of_o many_o nobleman_n country_n house_n in_o england_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o to_o verify_v his_o assertion_n he_o will_v not_o name_v one_o of_o they_o since_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o who_o know_v fredericksburg_n and_o have_v also_o be_v in_o a_o great_a many_o nobleman_n seat_n in_o england_n do_v unanimous_o take_v this_o for_o a_o most_o unaccountable_a rodomontado_n but_o these_o remark_n have_v increase_v in_o bulk_n beyond_o our_o intention_n we_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 12_o and_o 14_o chapter_n concern_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o his_o interest_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o prince_n since_o a_o great_a deal_n may_v easy_o be_v say_v but_o scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v determine_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o in_o chap._n 13_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o some_o year_n ago_o be_v betwixt_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o very_o partial_a in_o not_o mention_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o these_o proceed_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v not_o to_o mention_v other_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n hold_v that_o part_n of_o sleswick_n which_o he_o possess_v as_o a_o feef_n of_o denmark_n notwithstanding_o this_o have_v be_v assist_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o denmark_n at_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n 1658._o have_v force_v the_o k._n of_o denmark_n to_o declare_v he_o independent_a of_o that_o crown_n to_o maintain_v which_o he_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o swedeland_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o see_v how_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o justice_z can_v be_v blame_v to_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n and_o when_o he_o see_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o be_v even_o with_o swedeland_n for_o what_o they_o take_v from_o his_o crown_n to_o begin_v with_o draw_v out_o first_o that_o thorn_n which_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o he_o that_o without_o be_v free_v from_o it_o he_o can_v not_o have_v promise_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o success_n as_o he_o afterward_o have_v against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapt._n treat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o thing_n be_v indifferent_o well_o relate_v so_o we_o will_v go_v on_o to_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n where_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o learning_n be_v represent_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o be_v take_v up_o with_o rail_v against_o the_o clergy_n upon_o which_o point_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o preface_n we_o only_o will_v only_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o learning_n be_v not_o at_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n but_o that_o late_o denmark_n have_v have_v its_o puffendorf_n a_o man_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o age_n and_o that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o live_n i_o can_v name_v he_o some_o who_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v other_o proof_n of_o their_o learning_n than_o our_o author_n have_v do_v in_o this_o treatise_n though_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v much_o beyond_o the_o common_a sort_n i_o will_v add_v but_o a_o few_o word_n concern_v what_o he_o say_v that_o a_o popish_a chapel_n permit_v to_o be_v build_v at_o gluckstadt_n have_v be_v the_o first_o there_o since_o the_o reformation_n that_o to_o my_o knowledge_n at_o least_o twenty_o year_n ago_o not_o only_o popish_a chapel_n but_o also_o of_o most_o other_o religion_n as_o of_o calvinist_n independent_o anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v erect_v at_o altena_n a_o place_n near_o hamburgh_n where_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v but_o no_o religious_a service_n allow_v they_o at_o fredericia_n also_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v allow_v a_o great_a many_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v two_o convince_a instance_n that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o grave_n and_o sensible_a man_n have_v give_v we_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n for_o a_o confess_a truth_n which_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o be_v instruct_v in_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n the_o author_n in_o this_o whole_a book_n have_v be_v so_o abound_v every_o where_o with_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o new_o model_v opinion_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o these_o remark_n be_v increase_v beyond_o intention_n if_o every_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v but_o touch_v upon_o there_o will_v have_v be_v matter_n sufficient_a for_o a_o very_a large_a book_n but_o to_o have_v examine_v in_o particular_a all_o his_o speculative_a assertion_n will_v have_v require_v whole_a volume_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o let_v a_o great_a many_o of_o less_o moment_n slip_v by_o untouched_a