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country_n call_v great_a river_n 7,396 5 7.2723 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42631 A description of the present state of Samos, Nicaria, Patmos, and Mount Athos by Joseph Georgirenes ... ; translated by one that knew the author in Constantinople.; Perigraphē tēs parousēs katastaseōs tēs Samou, Ikarias, Patmou, kai Athōnos. English Geōrgarinēs, Iōsēph, 17th cent.; Denton, Henry, 1633?-1681. 1678 (1678) Wing G536; ESTC R7929 42,183 134

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under_o a_o democratical_a government_n the_o ruin_n which_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o her_o former_a greatness_n and_o wealth_n but_o this_o island_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o great_a change_n and_o revolution_n even_o to_o utter_v desertion_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o many_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v my_o main_a intent_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o present_a state_n i_o shall_v wave_v the_o former_a transaction_n of_o ancient_a time_n whereof_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n among_o historian_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o its_o condition_n in_o these_o modern_a time_n under_o the_o turkish_a empire_n how_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v what_o revenue_n it_o yield_v with_o a_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o time_n it_o please_v god_n for_o our_o sin_n to_o permit_v the_o turk_n to_o subdue_v constantinople_n and_o the_o archipelago_n the_o island_n of_o samos_n be_v total_o dispeople_v afterward_o one_o kilitch_n aly_n bassa_n arrive_v here_o and_o land_v with_o a_o small_a company_n to_o hunt_n be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o place_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o repeople_n the_o island_n which_o have_v do_v he_o transport_v several_a family_n from_o all_o the_o voisinage_n especial_o from_o metelyne_n so_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o become_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o now_o count_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 18_o town_n and_o village_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o situation_n the_o isle_n of_o samos_n be_v 26_o or_o 27_o french_a league_n in_o compass_n and_o lie_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n at_o the_o west_n end_v it_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o nicaria_n some_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a the_o east_n end_n be_v so_o near_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n that_o in_o some_o place_n man_n can_v discourse_v one_o with_o another_o from_o the_o two_o sh_n this_o nearness_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o samos_n to_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n cause_v a_o narrow_a frith_n about_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n no_o where_o above_o 3_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o little_a island_n in_o it_o be_v a_o great_a nest_n of_o pirate_n who_o no_o ship_n that_o come_v into_o this_o straight_a can_v escape_v but_o by_o put_v to_o shore_n on_o each_o side_n where_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a danger_n of_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n these_o pirate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v either_o from_o malta_n legorn_n savoy_n or_o sardinia_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o straight_a which_o the_o turk_n call_v dardbogazy_a i._n e._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a lie_v all_o along_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a city_n of_o samos_n stand_v remarkable_a samos_n yet_o for_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o old_a church_n and_o large_a stone_n some_z 3_o some_z 4_o some_o 5_o yard_n long_o beside_o many_o marble_n and_o pillar_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o choice_a piece_n carry_v away_o by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o archipelago_n but_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v not_o touch_v a_o stone_n so_o much_o as_o to_o build_v with_o for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o turk_n under_o colour_n of_o have_v find_v a_o treasure_n in_o those_o old_a ruin_n and_o be_v once_o imprison_v upon_o such_o a_o pretence_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o lie_v fast_o till_o all_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v these_o ruin_n be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n upon_o the_o same_o mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a grotto_n stand_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n know_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d panagia_n spiliani_n or_o the_o most_o holy_a virgin_n of_o the_o grotto_n all_o the_o samian_o pay_v great_a devotion_n to_o this_o place_n not_o only_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o for_o the_o belief_n of_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v here_o be_v also_o a_o artificial_a channel_n six_o mile_n long_o draw_v from_o a_o river_n of_o a_o perpetual_a stream_n which_o beside_o the_o mill_n it_o drive_v do_v water_n the_o country_n in_o time_n of_o great_a drought_n this_o water_n arise_v near_o the_o village_n of_o the_o arnhaut_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o become_v large_a enough_o by_o new_a supply_n of_o other_o current_n to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n and_o be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v imbrasus_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n where_o old_a samos_n stand_v towards_o scirus_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a haven_n for_o galley_n the_o samian_o call_v it_o tegani_n i._n e._n basin_n from_o its_o roundness_n near_o to_o which_o port_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n dedicate_v to_o nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n but_o now_o become_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o mariner_n who_o come_v private_o to_o fetch_v water_n from_o a_o well_o hard_a by_o that_o have_v a_o most_o excellent_a spring_n yet_o here_o be_v always_o a_o strict_a watch_n keep_v one_o by_o day_n and_o two_o by_o night_n to_o carry_v intelligence_n to_o the_o next_o aga_n or_o the_o next_o caddee_n what_o ship_n come_v in_o whence_o they_o be_v and_o whither_o bind_v and_o if_o the_o aga_n or_o caddee_n happen_v to_o hear_v of_o any_o ship_n come_v by_o some_o other_o messenger_n before_o he_o that_o be_v to_o watch_n bring_v the_o news_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o receive_v 500_o bastinado_n upon_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n for_o his_o neglect_n over-against_o the_o old_a city_n about_o samos_n a_o mile_n distant_a to_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o new_a now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d megale_n chora_n or_o the_o great_a town_n because_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n here_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v their_o residence_n i._n e._n the_o archbishop_n the_o caddee_n with_o three_o or_o four_o turkish_a family_n the_o aga_n with_o ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o other_o turk_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n the_o caddee_n office_n be_v to_o pronounce_v law_n and_o the_o aga_n to_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n and_o to_o levy_v all_o tax_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v many_o who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n especial_o the_o ecclesiastic_n but_o if_o any_o man_n rest_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o archbishop_n judgement_n he_o many_o appeal_n to_o the_o caddee_n there_o be_v very_o few_o turk_n in_o this_o isle_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a they_o have_v a_o mosque_n but_o the_o venetian_n batter_a it_o down_o the_o first_o time_n they_o come_v with_o their_o fleet_n to_o subdue_v the_o island_n to_o their_o obedience_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o contribution_n but_o the_o samian_o at_o first_o refuse_v to_o pay_v contribution_n or_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o general_n but_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o the_o mountain_n fear_v the_o venetian_n will_v soon_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o they_o be_v chastise_v for_o so_o quick_a a_o revolt_n but_o when_o the_o great_a town_n be_v take_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o mosque_n in_o it_o quite_o batter_v down_o the_o aga_n and_o caddee_n give_v permission_n to_o the_o islander_n to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 80000_o dollar_n or_o crown_n to_o the_o venetian_n yet_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v when_o the_o turk_n be_v re-establish_v they_o will_v neither_o repair_v their_o batter_a mosque_n nor_o build_v a_o new_a one_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o such_o casualty_n out_o of_o a_o superstition_n they_o have_v not_o to_o build_v a_o mosque_n but_o only_o where_o they_o be_v confident_a it_o shall_v never_o be_v profane_v by_o christian_a violence_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a caddee_n or_o a_o new_a aga_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o village_n assemble_v at_o the_o great_a town_n or_o upon_o any_o public_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a island_n especial_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o gather_v the_o poll-money_n call_v haratch_v which_o be_v the_o only_a revenue_n the_o grand_a signior_n receive_v out_o of_o this_o island_n all_o other_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o place_n be_v as_o they_o call_v it_o mosque_n to_o say_v consecrate_a to_o religious_a use_n and_o they_o belong_v whole_o to_o the_o great_a mosque_n at_o signior_n tophana_n by_o galata_n over_o against_o the_o grand_a signior_n seraglio_n at_o constantinople_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o male_n that_o be_v not_o turk_n from_o 14_o year_n and_o upward_o do_v pay_v yearly_a three_o dollar_n a_o head_n but_o in_o samos_n
only_o marry_a man_n be_v oblige_v yet_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n die_v leave_v a_o male_a child_n the_o haratch_n shall_v be_v demand_v for_o the_o child_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o suck_a infant_n stranger_n that_o come_v pay_v this_o haratch_n marry_a or_o un-married_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o samian_o that_o quit_v their_o country_n to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n or_o traffic_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o empire_n do_v pay_v this_o haratch_n though_o un-married_n when_o the_o collector_n of_o this_o poll-money_n who_o they_o call_v haratchgy_a come_v he_o first_o go_v to_o the_o caddee_n and_o show_v he_o the_o imperial_a mandate_n whereupon_o the_o caddee_n summon_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o every_o village_n who_o they_o call_v proesti_n to_o come_v before_o he_o at_o the_o great_a town_n where_o have_v read_v to_o they_o the_o imperial_a mandate_n he_o charge_v they_o to_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n for_o the_o speedy_a levy_v of_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o promise_v be_v dismiss_v then_o the_o haratchgy_n go_v to_o every_o village_n demand_v of_o the_o papas_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o place_n a_o exact_a catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v which_o if_o the_o papas_n fail_v to_o do_v or_o omit_v any_o name_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o drub_v there_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o any_o person_n and_o he_o that_o can_v pay_v be_v clap_v into_o chain_n and_o lead_v about_o as_o a_o prisoner_n till_o he_o have_v either_o sell_v his_o good_n or_o beg_v money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o poll-money_n the_o caddee_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o one_o of_o the_o caddilesker_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o for_o europe_n call_v the_o romily_n caddilesker_n the_o other_o for_o asia_n call_v the_o anodal_n caddilesker_n these_o two_o be_v next_o to_o the_o mufty_a for_o dignity_n and_o power_n and_o take_v place_n next_o to_o he_o by_o one_o of_o these_o be_v all_o the_o caddee_n send_v to_o their_o respective_a charge_n the_o perquisit_n of_o the_o caddee_n of_o samos_n arise_v from_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n where_o he_o be_v precedent_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n he_o take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o his_o good_n which_o be_v prize_v he_o take_v three_z per_fw-mi cent_z according_a to_o their_o value_n but_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o land_n be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a mosque_n of_o tophana_n but_o if_o any_o man_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o aga_n have_v power_n to_o seize_v his_o land_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v neither_o male_a nor_o female_a can_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o mother_n but_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o aga_n who_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a if_o a_o man_n leave_v his_o land_n uncultivated_a for_o seven_o year_n the_o aga_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v they_o and_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o those_o due_n that_o may_v have_v accrue_v to_o he_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v cultivate_v those_o seven_o year_n we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o description_n of_o megale_n chore_n and_o other_o remarkable_a place_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o whole_a town_n and_o all_o the_o garden_n about_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n from_o two_o leucothea_n fountain_n that_o of_o the_o two_o who_o water_n be_v sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n be_v call_v platano_n the_o other_o messaki_n there_o be_v but_o six_o church_n and_o those_o small_a one_o nor_o be_v it_o expedient_a in_o that_o country_n that_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n shall_v make_v any_o outward_a appearance_n of_o magnificence_n or_o costliness_n lest_o it_o shall_v provoke_v the_o envy_n and_o avarice_n of_o their_o proud_a master_n to_o sacrilegious_a rapine_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o large_a plain_n 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