the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n pass_v by_o the_o assembly_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n feb._n 23._o 1683._o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o island_n and_o government_n thereof_o with_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o island_n london_n print_v by_o h._n hill_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n over_o against_o sy_n dunstan's-church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1683._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o have_v now_o neither_o time_n to_o write_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o history_n of_o that_o flourish_a island_n of_o jamaica_n nor_o conveniency_n to_o insert_v it_o into_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n because_o i_o shall_v thereby_o make_v it_o to_o swell_v beyond_o the_o intend_a conveniency_n of_o a_o pocket-book_n but_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o any_o that_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o remove_v themselves_o to_o that_o island_n i_o have_v be_v desire_v to_o write_v this_o short_a but_o true_a account_v of_o that_o country_n which_o please_v to_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n fall_v first_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o the_o middle_a of_o it_o be_v situate_v near_o in_o 17_o degree_n 40_o minute_n of_o north_n latitude_n so_o that_o their_o long_a day_n from_o sun_n rise_v to_o sun_n set_v be_v 13_o hour_n 4_o minute_n and_o their_o short_a 10_o hour_n 56_o minute_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n to_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v over_o port-royal_a the_o chief_a town_n there_o be_v 78_o degree_n 45_o minute_n westward_o which_o cause_v 5_o hour_n 15_o minute_n difference_n in_o time_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v noonday_n there_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o london_n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v near_a east_n and_o west_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 180_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o it_o 45_o mile_n so_o that_o its_o figure_n be_v near_a a_o oval_a it_o lie_v under_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v moderate_o temperate_a occasion_v by_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n every_o night_n by_o the_o strong_a easterly_a breeze_n which_o general_o blow_v from_o 8_o or_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o 4_o or_o 5_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o by_o the_o land_n wind_n which_o be_v a_o small_a cool_a breeze_n that_o come_v off_o the_o shoar_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o blow_v gentle_o all_o night_n the_o night_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fair_a and_o not_o a_o cloud_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o by_o their_o clearness_n and_o coolness_n they_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a the_o day_n time_n be_v much_o more_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o sea_n wind_n which_o most_o day_n 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perhaps_o in_o a_o year_n but_o so_o moderate_a that_o they_o be_v over_o before_o one_o can_v well_o be_v sensible_a what_o they_o be_v and_o never_o have_v yet_o be_v so_o violent_a to_o do_v any_o harm_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n which_o towards_o the_o eastward_o end_n of_o it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v not_o habitable_a scarce_o accessible_a these_o mountain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o large_a timber-tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n fit_v for_o building_n and_o several_a use_n as_o well_o as_o for_o bear_v many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o maintain_v great_a plenty_n of_o pigeon_n dove_n parrot_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o also_o of_o wild_a hog_n all_o very_a good_a for_o food_n betwixt_o these_o mountain_n there_o run_v many_o river_n several_z whereof_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o small_a rivulet_n become_v large_a but_o few_o navigable_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bar_v at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o of_o they_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o lowland_n before_o they_o can_v reach_v thither_o these_o river_n be_v well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n mullet_n creafish_n and_o eel_n such_o as_o be_v in_o england_n the_o rest_n stranger_n to_o the_o english_a climate_n though_o all_o very_a sit_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o sea_n about_o this_o island_n be_v also_o plentiful_o store_v with_o many_o sort_n of_o very_o good_a fish_n and_o likewise_o with_o tortoise_n and_o manate_n both_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a food_n the_o lowland_n and_o plain_a ground_n be_v where_o the_o people_n general_o inhabit_v and_o in_o these_o be_v level_n tract_v of_o several_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n like_o our_o meadow_n full_a of_o grass_n call_v savannas_n which_o name_n they_o retain_v from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o these_o be_v breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n horse_n ass_n and_o mule_n sufficient_a both_o for_o food_n and_o service_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o country_n great_a stock_n of_o hog_n hen_n duck_n pigeon_n rabbit_n turkey_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o also_o sufficient_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n herb_n and_o root_n pulse_n and_o salad_n and_o with_o excellent_a fruit_n some_o know_v here_o as_o grape_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o from_o several_a country_n lemon_n orange_n citron_n pomgranat_n and_o musk_n melon_n beside_o other_o very_a good_a fruit_n proper_a to_o that_o country_n as_o the_o celebrate_a pine_n &_o many_o more_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o incomparable_a fruit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v these_o fruit_n of_o the_o more_o use_n and_o beauty_n and_o the_o country_n thereby_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n on_o all_o the_o tree_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o winter_n or_o decay_n but_o a_o continual_a spring_n on_o every_o seasonable_a shower_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o a_o necessary_a plentiful_a or_o delicate_a live_n in_o this_o island_n be_v many_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n beside_o several_a bay_n and_o roads_n fit_v for_o the_o land_n or_o take_v off_o of_o good_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v port-royal_a which_o in_o its_o safety_n for_o ship_n depth_n of_o water_n cleanness_n of_o ground_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o wharf_n for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o in_o the_o know_a world_n and_o to_o add_v the_o more_o to_o the_o security_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o harbour_v of_o this_o island_n those_o dreadful_a hurrican_o which_o often_o afflict_v the_o island_n of_o barbados_n nevis_n etc._n etc._n never_o yet_o come_v near_o this_o country_n adjoin_v to_o this_o harbour_n on_o a_o isthmus_n of_o land_n be_v a_o handsome_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n by_o the_o english_a the_o ground_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v but_o 53_o acre_n and_o can_v be_v enlarge_v in_o its_o building_n otherwise_o than_o what_o the_o inhabitant_n gain_v by_o the_o height_n of_o their_o house_n for_o it_o be_v encompass_v all_o round_a with_o the_o harbour_n and_o sea_n unless_o on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o there_o the_o isthmus_n be_v narrow_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o harbour_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v wall_n build_v with_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o sufficient_o gun_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n from_o any_o attempt_n from_o the_o land_n part_n without_o which_o wall_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o build_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n for_o a_o enemy_n this_o town_n for_o its_o bigness_n be_v
very_o populous_a and_o contain_v about_o a_o 1000_o house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v build_v with_o brick_n and_o beautify_v with_o balcony_n after_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o building_n in_o london_n the_o street_n be_v also_o regular_a and_o keep_v very_o clean_o there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o a_o fair_a church_n build_v with_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o handsome_o finish_v within_o and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o harbour_n there_o be_v 5_o fort_n strong_o build_v with_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v mount_v about_o 110_o large_a gun_n all_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n hither_o resort_v most_o of_o the_o ship_n here_o be_v the_o custom-house_n here_o live_v the_o merchant_n and_o here_o be_v manage_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n to_o this_o harbour_n belong_v about_o 100_o fine_a sail_a sloop_n from_o about_o 12_o tun_n to_o 40_o tun_n in_o bigness_n most_o of_o they_o build_v in_o the_o country_n which_o find_v very_o good_a employment_n in_o trade_v and_o carry_v good_n about_o the_o island_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n catch_v of_o tortoise_n and_o other_o way_n by_o which_o their_o owner_n live_v very_o well_o about_o 7_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o be_v a_o old_a harbour_n a_o very_a large_a good_a and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o here_o also_o be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v which_o daily_o increase_v as_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v more_o and_o more_o settle_a and_o plant_v more_o westerly_a be_v carlisle_n bay_n a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o build_v a_o pretty_a town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o about_o 100_o house_n which_o have_v a_o fine_a trade_n that_o also_o increase_v as_o the_o country_n do_v in_o plantation_n far_o west_n be_v bluefields_n bay_n and_o other_o good_a road_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v also_o in_o st._n james_n st._n ann_n and_o st._n mary_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n george_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n be_v port_n antonio_n a_o safe_a and_o good_a harbour_n and_o such_o another_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n call_v port_n morant_n beside_o divers_a good_a bay_n more_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o morant_n yallahs_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o want_v not_o conveniency_n for_o the_o import_v or_o export_v of_o their_o commodity_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o poisonous_a or_o hurtful_a creature_n know_v to_o be_v in_o this_o island_n nor_o any_o voracious_a but_o the_o crocodil_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n yet_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o hear_v of_o any_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o there_o be_v but_o one_o town_n in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o be_v call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fine_a river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n or_o savanna_n of_o several_a miles_n extent_n it_o be_v about_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o port_n royal_a harbour_n and_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n many_o year_n since_o and_o in_o their_o time_n be_v a_o large_a town_n and_o well_o build_v after_o their_o manner_n but_o on_o the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o english_a when_o they_o be_v only_o a_o army_n many_o of_o the_o house_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o have_v not_o since_o be_v rebuilt_a because_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v whole_o of_o planter_n and_o merchandize_v the_o one_o sort_n whereof_o live_v scatter_v about_o the_o country_n as_o farmer_n do_v in_o england_n and_o the_o other_o dwell_v in_o the_o seaport_n town_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n in_o the_o inland_a part_n for_o such_o a_o community_n of_o man_n to_o dwell_v together_o as_o that_o town_n will_v have_v receive_v have_v it_o continue_v in_o its_o former_a greatness_n yet_o here_o be_v still_o many_o street_n and_o fair_a house_n here_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o government_n the_o governors_n house_n and_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n here_o the_o assembly_n meet_v and_o here_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o island_n the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o island_n make_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o muscovadoe_n sugar_n that_o excel_v any_o that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n the_o quantity_n of_o which_o increase_v so_o much_o every_o year_n that_o it_o give_v addition_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n trading_n thither_o beside_o this_o sugar_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o indigo_n cotton_n ginger_n tobacco_n piemento_n cacaes_n hydes_n achiot_n tortoise-shell_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o die_v and_o other_o wood_n for_o fine_a joiner_n work_n and_o cabinet_n grow_v there_o all_o which_o commodity_n be_v as_o good_a in_o their_o kind_n as_o be_v in_o any_o country_n and_o except_v the_o sugar_n indigo_n cotten_n ginger_n and_o tobacco_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o and_o be_v in_o no_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o accidental_a commodity_n bring_v in_o from_o the_o spaniard_n as_o log-wood_n plate_n piece_n of_o eight_o gold_n pearl_n emerald_n etc._n etc._n by_o mean_n of_o which_o manufactory_a and_o trade_n there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 20_o sail_n of_o ship_n of_o 300_o tun_n a_o piece_n burden_n and_o upward_o beside_o other_o which_o only_o use_v that_o voyage_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n above_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n now_o lade_v every_o year_n and_o as_o the_o island_n fill_v with_o english_a and_o be_v supply_v with_o negro_n the_o trade_n and_o ship_n will_v both_o increase_v this_o island_n depend_v whole_o on_o his_o majesty_n without_o any_o other_o proprietor_n or_o company_n and_o ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restoration_n he_o have_v be_v gracious_o please_v it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n full_o impower_v by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n who_o have_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o 13_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o island_n to_o advise_v with_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o to_o they_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a there_o be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n from_o among_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n writ_n which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o the_o governor_n into_o the_o several_a precinct_n of_o the_o country_n these_o together_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o law_n there_o must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n council_n and_o assembly_n as_o three_o distinct_a state_n of_o which_o if_o any_o one_o dissent_n no_o bill_n can_v pass_v into_o a_o act_n so_o that_o the_o make_n of_o law_n there_o be_v assimilate_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o of_o our_o native_a country_n of_o england_n and_o these_o law_n so_o make_v be_v of_o force_n at_o all_o time_n until_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o intent_n to_o settle_v and_o plant_v his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v every_o man_n for_o himself_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o or_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o import_n 30_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o every_o head_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v which_o be_v not_o already_o possess_v by_o other_o they_o pay_v only_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o survey_v and_o the_o patent_n and_o this_o pass_v to_o the_o possessor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o majesty_n say_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o island_n in_o common_a soccage_n which_o patent_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o office_n for_o that_o purpose_n establish_v there_o be_v good_a against_o his_o majesty_n claim_n or_o any_o pretender_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o patent_n itself_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v lose_v burn_a or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v as_o in_o england_n by_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n justice_n constables_z and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v equal_o distribute_v and_o for_o the_o military_a government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n every_o man_n from_o 16_o year_n old_a to_o
island_n and_o the_o contingent_a charge_n thereof_o one_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n within_o this_o island_n and_o that_o no_o minister_n presume_v to_o marry_v any_o person_n who_o bane_n have_v not_o be_v publish_v three_o time_n in_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o have_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o the_o time_n be_v authorise_v he_o thereunto_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o twelve_o month_n imprisonment_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o enforce_v confirm_v or_o establish_v any_o penal_a mulct_n or_o punishment_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n or_o any_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o whereas_o this_o island_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n by_o a_o act_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o parish_n which_o be_v call_v distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o several_a name_n hereafter_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n thomas_n st._n david_n port-royal_a st._n andrews_n st._n katherine_n st._n dorothy_n st._n thomas_n in_o the_o valley_n clarendon_n vere_n st._n john_n st._n george_n st._n mary_n st._n ann_n st._n james_n st._n elizabeth_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o say_v several_a parish_n rest_v remain_z and_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a respective_a name_n and_o by_o no_o other_o whatsoever_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o a_o act_n ascertain_v the_o value_n of_o foreign_a coin_n and_o establish_v interest_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o governor_n council_n and_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o each_o single_a spanish_a dubloon_n or_o french_a pistol_n shall_v be_v currant_n and_o pass_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n currant_n money_n each_o single_a piece_n of_o sevil_n mexico_n or_o pillar_n and_o each_o french_a crown_n at_o five_o shilling_n currant_n money_n a_o peru_n piece_n of_o eight_o at_o four_o shilling_n and_o all_o money_n whatsoever_o of_o those_o coin_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o all_o payment_n whatsoever_o be_v proportionable_o rate_v any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v for_o base_a lucre_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n coin_n falsify_v impair_v diminish_v seal_n wash_v clip_v file_n or_o lighten_v any_o of_o the_o money_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o money_n currant_n in_o this_o island_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o upon_o any_o contract_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o take_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o any_o money_n above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n currant_n money_n for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n currant_n money_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o after_o the_o rate_n for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n which_o say_v interest_n be_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o recoverable_a upon_o penal_a bond_n and_o mortgage_n that_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n whatsoever_o make_v hereafter_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o principal_a money_n to_o be_v lend_v on_o usury_n whereupon_o or_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v receive_v or_o take_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n currant_n money_n in_o the_o hundred_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o upon_o any_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v take_v accept_v or_o receive_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n or_o corrupt_a bargain_n loan_n or_o exchange_n shift_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o money_n or_o by_o deceit_n or_o any_o other_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n for_o forbearance_n or_o give_v day_n of_o payment_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n or_o in_o proportion_n for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n for_o their_o money_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n currant_n money_n aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o such_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n treble_v the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n lend_v or_o bargain_v for_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o one_o moiety_n of_o which_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o contingent_a charge_n thereof_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o this_o island_n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o whereas_o certain_a evil_n dispose_v goldsmith_n deceitful_o do_v make_v and_o sell_v plate_n and_o other_o gold_n and_o silver_n ware_n to_o the_o great_a defraud_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o this_o island_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o goldsmith_n or_o worker_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n within_o this_o island_n from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o shall_v work_v sell_v exchange_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v wrought_v sell_v or_o exchange_v any_o plate_n or_o other_o goldsmith_n ware_n of_o gold_n less_o in_o fineness_n than_o twenty_o two_o carrat_n and_o that_o from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a no_o goldsmith_n or_o worker_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v make_v sell_v or_o exchange_n in_o any_o place_n within_o this_o island_n any_o plate_n or_o goldsmith_n ware_n of_o silver_n less_o in_o fineness_n than_o that_o of_o eleven_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n and_o that_o no_o goldsmith_n or_o worker_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v presume_v to_o put_v to_o sale_n exchange_n or_o sell_v any_o plate_n of_o goldsmith_n work_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n before_o he_o have_v set_v his_o own_o mark_n to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o may_v convenient_o bear_v the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o sell_v or_o exchange_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o whatsoever_o goldsmith_n or_o worker_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o and_o after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n shall_v presume_v to_o sell_v or_o exchange_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n ware_n of_o less_o fineness_n than_o aforesaid_a for_o every_o such_o first_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v treble_a the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n so_o sell_v or_o exchange_v one_o half_a whereof_o shall_v be_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o contingent_a charge_n thereof_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o whosoever_o shall_v offend_v the_o second_o time_n and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v shall_v stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n and_o lose_v his_o ear_n for_o the_o same_o a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a secure_v certain_a title_n make_v by_o way_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o island_n whereas_o nicholas_n keen_n and_o john_n duray_n late_o of_o this_o island_n die_v alien_n or_o otherwise_o incapable_a by_o law_n to_o make_v any_o good_a devise_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o such_o real_a estate_n as_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v of_o in_o this_o island_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o redman_n macragh_n claim_v under_o one_o dennis_n macragh_n decease_a who_o claim_v under_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n keen_n have_v as_o well_o through_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o expense_n as_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o say_v dennis_n very_o considerable_o improve_v the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n keen_n and_o that_o samwel_a bradway_n