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tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simple_o the_o tree_n whence_o linum_fw-la xylinum_n in_o tremellius_n his_o translation_n be_v still_o render_v in_o the_o english_a bible_n fine_a linen_n so_o that_o the_o fine_a linen_n vestment_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v of_o bombase_v as_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o solinus_n so_o that_o the_o wool-bearing_a tree_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o virgil_n speak_v of_o and_o the_o eriophori_n arbores_fw-la in_o theophrastus_n be_v not_o such_o tree_n as_o have_v a_o certain_a wool_n or_o dowl_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o as_o the_o mall-cotton_n but_o short_a tree_n that_o bear_v a_o ball_n upon_o the_o top_n pregâ—ant_v with_o wool_n which_o the_o syrian_n call_v cott_n the_o grecian_n gossypium_n the_o italian_n bombagio_n and_o we_o bombase_v but_o i_o believe_v that_o some_o part_n of_o their_o vesture_n be_v also_o of_o flax_n mundissima_fw-la lini_fw-la seges_fw-la indatui_fw-la &_o amictui_fw-la sanctissimis_fw-la aegyptiorum_n sacerdotibus_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la say_v apuleius_n in_o apologia_fw-la hadrianus_n junius_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_o do_v high_o extol_v the_o fine_a linen_n make_v by_o the_o soft_a hand_n of_o the_o belgic_a nun_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o town_n of_o cambray_n call_v from_o thence_o holland_n and_o cambric_n quarum_fw-la cum_fw-la nive_v certat_fw-la candour_n cum_fw-la sindone_fw-la tenuitas_fw-la cum_fw-la bysso_fw-la pretium_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o regum_fw-la &_o reginarum_fw-la praecipuas_fw-la delicias_fw-la the_o chief_a delight_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a shellfish_n in_o the_o sea_n call_v pinna_fw-la that_o bear_v a_o mossy_a dowl_n or_o wool_n whereof_o cloth_n be_v spin_v and_o make_v as_o tertullian_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pallio_fw-la et_fw-la arbusta_fw-la nos_fw-la vestiunt_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr mari_fw-fr vellera_fw-la these_o be_v his_o word_n not_o only_o tree_n afford_v wool_n but_o also_o the_o sea_n to_o clothe_v we_o withal_o this_o wool_n or_o moss_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o delicate_a that_o it_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o silk_n say_v lacerda_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o byssum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n silk_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o tertullian_n though_o the_o true_a byssus_n be_v lose_v and_o also_o the_o carbasus_fw-la whence_o carbasinae_fw-la vestes_fw-la insomuch_o that_o great_a clerk_n can_v scarce_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v but_o that_o fine_a stuff_n be_v ancient_o make_v of_o they_o one_o ferdinand_n imperatus_fw-la a_o drugster_n of_o naples_n a_o great_a storer_n of_o exotique_a and_o domestic_a rarity_n have_v some_o of_o this_o sea-silk_n both_o weave_v and_o unweave_v and_o also_o the_o shellfish_n that_o do_v bear_v it_o man_n have_v find_v a_o way_n not_o only_a arbores_fw-la nere_n sed_fw-la &_o lapides_fw-la not_o only_o to_o spin_v thread_n from_o tree_n as_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o seres_z but_o also_o from_o stone_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v lapis_n caristius_n and_o lapis_fw-la cyprius_fw-la from_o the_o country_n that_o this_o stone_n or_o mineral_n be_v find_v to_o wit_n cyprus_n as_o strabo_n and_o mount_v caristus_n in_o attica_n as_o trallianus_n and_o dioscorides_n report_n it_o be_v like_o allom_n in_o colour_n and_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o mallet_n it_o show_v like_o a_o small_a hair_n therefore_o call_v trichitis_n or_o the_o hairy_a stone_n by_o some_o greek_a author_n &_o alumen_fw-la plumaceum_fw-la or_o downy_a alom_n by_o the_o latinist_n it_o be_v also_o call_v for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o it_o villus_fw-la salamandrae_fw-la salamander_n wool_n medicine_n this_o hair_n or_o dowl_n be_v spin_v into_o thread_n and_o weave_v into_o cloth_n and_o the_o cloth_n so_o make_v have_v this_o strange_a property_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v not_o burn_v but_o if_o it_o be_v foul_a or_o stain_v come_v forth_o more_o bright_a and_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v also_o amiantus_n ferdinand_n imperatus_fw-la before_o mention_v have_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o cloth_n much_o like_o white_a silk_n of_o this_o hairy_a stone_n some_o make_a wick_n for_o candle_n that_o will_v not_o consume_v or_o burn_v out_o such_o a_o candle_n be_v make_v by_o callimachus_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n at_o athens_n as_o salmasius_n relate_v in_o his_o plinianae_n exercitationes_fw-la there_o be_v a_o vegetable_a of_o this_o kind_n a_o sort_n of_o flax_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n asbestos_fw-la and_o asbestinos_fw-la that_o have_v the_o like_a property_n with_o the_o mineral_n before_o mention_v say_v the_o same_o salmasius_n whereof_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o l._n 9_o of_o his_o history_n c._n 1_o and_o call_v it_o indian_a flax_n and_o linum_fw-la uâ—vum_fw-la quick_a inconsumptible_a flax_n solinus_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o sail_n make_v in_o crete_n of_o this_o stuff_n quae_fw-la inter_fw-la ignes_fw-la valebant_fw-la as_o he_o say_v that_o will_v not_o take_v fire_n if_o it_o have_v this_o property_n indeed_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o put_v it_o to_o such_o vulgar_a use_n as_o to_o serve_v for_o sail_n that_o will_v better_o serve_v at_o our_o table_n for_o if_o man_n have_v table-clothe_n and_o napkin_n of_o this_o stuff_n they_o may_v prefet_fw-fr they_o before_o diaper_n and_o damask_n for_o it_o will_v save_v some_o cost_n &_o no_o small_a trouble_n in_o wash_v and_o dry_v such_o household_n implement_n it_o be_v but_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o they_o be_v present_o wash_v and_o dry_v at_o once_o pliny_n indeed_o esteem_v it_o equivalent_a to_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o difficult_a to_o be_v weave_v for_o the_o shortness_n of_o it_o as_o he_o say_v the_o body_n of_o king_n be_v use_v to_o be_v wrap_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o cloth_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o the_o ash_n may_v be_v preserve_v unmixed_a for_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v pliny_n see_v some_o napkin_n of_o this_o sort_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o experiment_n of_o their_o purify_n demonstrate_v one_o podocattar_n a_o cyprian_a knight_n and_o who_o write_v de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gypriis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1566._o have_v both_o flax_n and_o cloth_n of_o this_o sort_n with_o he_o at_o venice_n and_o one_o thomas_n porcacchius_fw-la have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o that_o knight_n house_n and_o many_o other_o with_o he_o as_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o work_n concern_v the_o rite_n of_o funeral_n ludovicus_n vives_n also_o see_v a_o towel_n of_o that_o kind_n at_o louvain_n in_o brabant_n as_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st_n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 6._o baptista_n porta_n see_v the_o same_o
to_o go_v under_o water_n which_o my_o lord_n of_o st_n alban_n seem_v to_o touch_v 2._o audimus_fw-la inventam_fw-la esse_fw-la machinam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la naviculae_fw-la aut_fw-la scaphae_fw-la quae_fw-la subter_fw-la aquis_fw-la vehere_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la spatia_fw-la non_fw-la nulla_fw-la we_o be_v not_o now_o content_a to_o sail_v upon_o the_o water_n but_o we_o must_v sail_v under_o they_o too_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o julius_n scaliger_n be_v a_o braggart_n or_o no_o but_o he_o do_v confident_o aver_v that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o ship_n that_o can_v steer_v herself_o as_o easy_o as_o kiss_v his_o hand_n as_o we_o say_v naviculam_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la mobilem_fw-la ac_fw-la svi_fw-la remigii_fw-la authorem_fw-la faciam_fw-la nullo_n negotio_fw-la and_o to_o frame_v a_o fly_a dove_n like_o that_o of_o archytâ—s_fw-la velfacillimè_fw-la profiteri_fw-la audeo_fw-la say_v the_o same_o great_a scholar_n exer._n 326._o in_o a_o naumachia_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o naval_a fight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n a_o triton_n or_o sea_n god_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n sound_v aloud_o with_o a_o silver_n trumpet_n suet._n in_o vit_fw-mi claudii_n juvenal_n make_v mention_n of_o earthen_a boat_n to_o sail_v with_o use_v also_o in_o egypt_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o deadly_a feud_n and_o fight_v between_o the_o town_n of_o ombos_n and_o tentyra_n about_o their_o god_n he_o speak_v thus_o sat._n 15._o hac_fw-la saevit_fw-la rabie_fw-la imbelle_fw-la &_o inutile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la parvula_fw-la fictilibus_fw-la solitum_fw-la dare_v vela_fw-la phaselis_n et_fw-la brevibus_fw-la pictae_fw-la remis_fw-la incumbere_fw-la testae_fw-la a_o appendix_n of_o the_o mariner_n card_n or_o compass_n though_o these_o fly_a coach_n on_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n many_o year_n since_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o small_a deficience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v invent_v first_o here_o in_o europe_n by_o john_n goia_n or_o flavius_n goia_n as_o other_o call_v he_o of_o the_o town_n of_o amalphi_n in_o campania_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la nautis_fw-la usum_fw-la magnetis_fw-la amalphi_n du_n bartas_n call_v he_o flavio_n in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v not_o to_o ceres_n so_o much_o bind_v for_o bread_n neither_o to_o bacchus_n for_o his_o cluster_n red_a as_o signior_n flavio_n for_o thy_o witty_a trial_n for_o first_o invent_v of_o the_o seaman_n dyal_n before_o this_o invention_n pilot_n be_v direct_v in_o their_o right_a voyage_n by_o certain_a star_n which_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o especial_o the_o pleiades_n or_o charles_n his_o wain_n and_o the_o two_o star_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o bear_n call_v helice_n and_o cynosura_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v load-star_n or_o lead_v star_n as_o traveller_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o those_o of_o tartary_n be_v always_o guide_v by_o some_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n in_o those_o pathless_a &_o uncouth_a way_n so_o seaman_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o like_a heavenly_a guide_n in_o the_o pathless_a wilderness_n of_o water_n before_o this_o excellent_a invention_n be_v find_v out_o sidera_fw-la cuncta_fw-la notat_fw-la tacito_fw-la labentia_fw-la caelum_fw-la so_o virgil_n speak_v of_o palinuras_n who_o be_v ship-master_n or_o chief_a pilot_n and_o steersman_n to_o aeneas_n but_o if_o the_o sky_n chance_v to_o be_v overcast_v and_o the_o star_n to_o be_v curtain_v with_o cloud_n than_o the_o most_o experience_a mariner_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n and_o must_v cast_v anchor_n present_o and_o take_v up_o his_o rest_n cum_fw-la neque_fw-la temo_fw-la piger_fw-la theb._n nec_fw-la amico_fw-la sidere_fw-la monstrat_fw-la luna_fw-la vias_fw-la medio_fw-la coeli_fw-la pelagique_fw-la tumultu_fw-la stat_n rationis_fw-la inops_fw-la but_o the_o ingenious_a amalphitan_n have_v devise_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o grand_a inconvenience_n and_o find_v a_o way_n that_o man_n may_v steer_v a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a course_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o this_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o little_a stone_n call_v from_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n the_o loadstone_n this_o loadstone_n â—s_v now_o our_o loadstar_n and_o the_o mariner_n directory_n this_o stone_n for_o the_o universal_a benefit_n and_o use_v of_o it_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o stone_n as_o rabelais_n say_v that_o a_o millstone_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a stone_n of_o any_o other_o so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o a_o loadstone_n be_v comparable_a to_o all_o the_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v but_o obscure_a and_o mean_a in_o sight_n no_o sparkle_a lustre_n to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o lapis_fw-la est_fw-la cognomine_fw-la magnes_fw-la decolor_fw-la magnete_n obsâurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la hic_fw-la nigri_fw-la videas_fw-la miracula_fw-la saxi_fw-la tunc_fw-la superat_fw-la pulchros_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la eoi_fw-fr indus_n littoribus_fw-la rubrâ—_n scrutatur_fw-la in_o algâ_fw-la this_o stone_n have_v two_o strange_a property_n the_o one_o of_o attraction_n the_o other_o of_o direction_n this_o property_n of_o direction_n which_o chief_o concern_v our_o present_a business_n be_v that_o be_v set_v in_o a_o dish_n and_o left_a to_o float_v free_o upon_o the_o water_n it_o will_v with_o one_o end_n point_n direct_o to_o the_o north_n and_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n and_o will_v give_v this_o faculty_n or_o property_n to_o a_o needle_n that_o be_v rub_v or_o touch_v with_o it_o from_o these_o two_o faculty_n of_o attraction_n and_o direction_n many_o excellent_a useful_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o especial_o this_o pyxis_fw-la nautica_fw-la or_o mariner_n card_n or_o compass_n which_o carry_v a_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o with_o two_o and_o thirty_o rumb_n or_o line_n draw_v round_o about_o it_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o collateral_a wind_n now_o this_o animate_v needle_n show_v with_o the_o lilly-hand_n or_o point_n the_o north_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o pilot_n to_o direct_v he_o to_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o steer_v his_o course_n this_o pyx_n or_o card_n be_v no_o less_o useful_a by_o land_n than_o it_o be_v by_o sea_n so_o that_o they_o that_o travel_v through_o desert_n as_o the_o carovans_n do_v to_o mecha_n and_o medina_n and_o other_o place_n do_v now_o make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o device_n whereas_o heretofore_o some_o star_n be_v their_o best_a guide_n by_o night_n pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o taprobana_n now_o call_v sumatra_n that_o because_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o polestar_n to_o sail_v by_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o certain_a bird_n to_o sea_n which_o they_o do_v often_o let_v fly_v and_o as_o these_o bird_n by_o natural_a instinct_n fly_v always_o towards_o the_o land_n so_o the_o mariner_n direct_v their_o course_n after_o they_o in_o syria_n and_o some_o country_n of_o the_o east_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o sand_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tract_n or_o path_n to_o guide_v the_o traveller_n and_o those_o sand_n be_v also_o scorch_a hot_a that_o they_o can_v be_v endure_v by_o day_n they_o travel_v by_o night_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o certain_a star_n which_o they_o use_v as_o certain_a way-mark_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o as_o mor_fw-mi isaac_n in_o philosophia_fw-la syriaca_fw-la so_o also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bactrian_n as_o curtius_n relate_v navigantium_fw-la modo_fw-la sidera_fw-la observant_a ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la cursum_fw-la iter_fw-la dirigunt_fw-la curt._n l._n 7._o lud._n bartema_n relate_v that_o they_o that_o travel_v over_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o light_n and_o fleet_a sand_n so_o that_o no_o tract_n can_v ever_o be_v find_v do_v make_v certain_a box_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o place_n on_o camel_n back_n and_o shut_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a box_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sand_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n like_o the_o mariner_n compass_n they_o steer_v their_o course_n over_o the_o vast_a and_o uncouth_a desert_n some_o do_v ascribe_v this_o invention_n to_o that_o ingenious_a people_n of_o china_n dr._n gilbert_n affirm_v that_o paulus_n venetus_n bring_v it_o first_o into_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1260_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o chinois_n as_o he_o say_v l._n 1_o de_fw-fr magnete_n c._n 2._o and_o ludovicus_n vertomanus_n another_o traveller_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o he_o see_v the_o pilot_n of_o his_o ship_n direct_v his_o course_n by_o a_o compass_n frame_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v now_o when_o he_o be_v sail_v towards_o