honourable_a respect_n of_o our_o nobility_n wherein_o though_o they_o possess_v few_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o rampier_n and_o ditch_n neither_o that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n be_v more_o than_o titular_a as_o bestow_v upon_o desert_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n with_o subordinate_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n in_o france_n possess_v some_o absolute_a and_o some_o mix_a jurisdiction_n with_o hereditary_a title_n etc._n etc._n be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o town_n but_o of_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n also_o and_o receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o tenant_n do_v as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v but_o bad_o and_o at_o pleasure_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o 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beyond_o scotland_n northwards_o lie_v the_o orcades_n in_o number_n say_v ptolemy_n thirty_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o the_o deucalidon_n ocean_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o german_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v pamonia_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o islander_n speak_v the_o goatish_a tongue_n a_o record_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n of_o stature_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o be_v long-lived_a although_o most_o common_o they_o live_v upon_o fish_n the_o soil_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v scarce_o bear_v grain_n but_o of_o tree_n almost_o none_o beyond_o the_o orcades_n h_v thule_n from_o whence_o but_o one_o day_n sail_n say_v pliny_n be_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o therein_o island_n whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n our_o merchant_n do_v make_v a_o annual_a trade_n to_o fish_v themselves_o or_o to_o buy_v fish_n of_o other_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o pole_n some_o do_v judge_v to_o be_v thule_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o scotland_n now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wales_n be_v account_v the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n stretch_v into_o the_o ocean_n on_o all_o side_n encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o severne_n the_o separatresse_n of_o wales_n and_o england_n although_o many_o late_a writer_n as_o abovesaid_a make_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o bounder_n thereof_o and_o will_v have_v wales_n to_o begin_v at_o chepstow_n where_o the_o river_n why_o being_n unite_v with_o lugge_n and_o pass_v by_o hereford_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n as_o severne_n arise_v from_o a_o inland_a part_n of_o wales_n from_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o mountain_n but_o whether_o from_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o fountain_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o show_v and_o it_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o aforesaid_a term_v antona_n for_o even_o thither_o reach_v a_o huge_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o cut_v in_o between_o the_o land_n by_o the_o west_n water_v cornwall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o left_a this_o topography_n we_o follow_v as_o the_o modern_a and_o therefore_o say_v that_o wales_n from_o chepstow_n where_o it_o take_v beginning_n be_v extend_v northward_o a_o little_a above_o shrewsbury_n as_o â—arre_o as_o chester_n hither_o it_o be_v as_o memory_n record_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o briton_n who_o over-lived_n the_o general_a slaughter_n after_o the_o
ready_a to_o march_v whither_o occasion_n call_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o horseman_n serve_v with_o petronel_n and_o seldom_o use_v pike_n or_o lance_n these_o be_v most_o excellent_a footman_n for_o every_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o any_o furniture_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o make_n of_o his_o own_o flask_n and_o touchbox_n as_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n in_o pervina_fw-la and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a have_v always_o accustom_v to_o make_v all_o implement_n for_o their_o house_n and_o body_n to_o build_v to_o weave_v to_o play_v the_o tailor_n to_o sow_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o forge_v tool_n fit_a for_o their_o business_n and_o as_o for_o these_o trade_n which_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o necessary_a a_o to_o paint_v to_o work_v in_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v notwithstanding_o find_v among_o they_o very_o good_a workman_n want_v rather_o matter_n than_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o swevian_a horseman_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o company_n sweveland_n and_o gothland_n maintain_v eleven_o and_o finland_n two_o and_o upon_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v a_o great_a force_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vrmeland_n as_o report_n go_v be_v able_a to_o furnish_v better_a than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o horse_n in_o marchland_n there_o be_v such_o plentiful_a breed_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n both_o these_o province_n be_v in_o gothland_n their_o horse_n be_v not_o so_o big_a body_v as_o the_o frieslander_n but_o exceed_v hardy_a active_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o feed_v with_o a_o little_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o noble_a usage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n towards_o his_o soldier_n one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n the_o other_o that_o if_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n bestow_v another_o upon_o he_o to_o his_o captain_n and_o those_o which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o their_o wage_n he_o give_v yearly_a a_o garment_n which_o the_o german_n term_v idolis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o cassock_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n mean_n if_o he_o serve_v within_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o dane_n or_o moscovite_n be_v but_o four_o dollar_n a_o month_n and_o exemption_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n from_o other_o duty_n and_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v not_o thus_o exempt_v unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n his_o other_o pay_n be_v one_o dollar_n and_o a_o quarter_n for_o a_o month_n small_a pay_n if_o you_o consider_v not_o the_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n in_o their_o march_n in_o loose_a troop_n they_o be_v billete_v in_o the_o next_o house_n at_o the_o country_n charge_n but_o when_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n altogether_o the_o 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arrest_v in_o his_o dominion_n as_o other_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v he_o maintain_v common_o fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o every_o one_o carry_v forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n more_o or_o less_o king_n gustavus_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n john_n wage_v with_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o peace_n treat_v on_o at_o stetin_n be_v agree_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n seventy_o great_a ship_n beside_o other_o of_o small_a burden_n in_o which_o be_v 22000._o fight_a man_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o war_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o winter_n at_o land_n for_o then_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v as_o likewise_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n see_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o gun_n i_o will_v add_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v about_o eight_o thousand_o great_a piece_n the_o most_o part_n of_o brass_n and_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v many_o more_o if_o he_o have_v more_o store_n of_o tin_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o stockholme_n only_o be_v number_v four_o hundred_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v on_o the_o sudden_a rig_v up_o a_o sufficient_a fleet_n both_o for_o defence_n and_o offence_n and_o that_o cheap_a than_o any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n for_o first_o he_o have_v store_n of_o mariner_n and_o they_o easy_o pay_v as_o desire_v little_a more_o than_o clothes_n and_o victual_n their_o clothes_n be_v simple_a enough_o and_o their_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v they_o a_o proportion_n namely_o of_o beef_n bacon_n saltfish_n butter_n barley_n and_o peason_n as_o for_o material_n for_o build_v a_o ship_n he_o either_o have_v they_o of_o his_o own_o timber_n pitch_n iron_n and_o cordage_n or_o else_o they_o be_v bring_v he_o but_o from_o the_o next_o door_n brass_n piece_n such_o plenty_n of_o metal_n he_o have_v that_o they_o cost_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o so_o that_o well_o may_v king_n john_n the_o three_o of_o swethland_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v set_v out_o and_o maintain_v as_o good_a a_o fleet_n for_o 100000._o dollar_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v for_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n ride_v like_o our_o king_n at_o chatham_n common_o in_o two_o place_n either_o at_o stockholme_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v safe_a even_o afloat_o without_o moore_v or_o so_o much_o as_o anchor_a the_o harbour_n be_v thirty_o english_a mile_n within_o land_n and_o the_o high_a cliff_n keep_v off_o all_o wind_n the_o other_o station_n be_v in_o finland_n still_o in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o muscovite_n and_o to_o watch_v that_o nor_o arm_n nor_o munition_n be_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o chief_a fort_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o finish_v sea_n fortification_n which_o break_v in_o about_o dantzik_n run_v up_o with_o a_o long_a gut_n or_o free_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o country_n from_o south_n to_o 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crown_n of_o swethland_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n the_o havens_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o gothland_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o gothia_n and_o therefore_o the_o swevian_n claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n afford_v the_o dane_n this_o facility_n of_o invade_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o gustavus_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o john_n reign_v successive_o and_o although_o blood_n enough_o have_v be_v shâ—â—_n in_o the_o war_n between_o gustavus_n and_o the_o paris_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n have_v retain_v her_o honour_n and_o the_o citâ—e_n of_o lubeck_n the_o mighty_a state_n in_o that_o sea_n sometime_o by_o consederate_v with_o the_o one_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o so_o even_o a_o balance_n poise_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n as_o it_o suffer_v
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o mâ—lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n trâ—visâ—â—_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o 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and_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o the_o riches_n and_o increase_n be_v of_o those_o ground_n what_o fresh_a meadow_n what_o fruitful_a arable_a what_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o milk_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o pulse_n of_o fruit_n wood_n flax_n linen_n and_o fish_n among_o all_o which_o particularity_n the_o padoan_n do_v notwithstanding_o excel_v which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n do_v carry_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lombardie_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v hence_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v the_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o prebendary_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_v of_o the_o same_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o praxa_n it_o have_v the_o rich_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austen-frier_n which_o be_v 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the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o the_o map_n false_o call_v echyed_a and_o those_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o further_o from_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n voluntary_o at_o first_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n who_o with_o the_o transilvanian_o they_o also_o elect_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o now_o follow_v those_o seven_o county_n which_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n take_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o lie_v next_o in_o situation_n unto_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o of_o szâ—atmar_n lie_v near_o to_o transilvania_n and_o touch_v both_o upon_o maramaros_n and_o szolnok_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a town_n give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o serve_v by_o a_o most_o plentiful_a country_n about_o it_o the_o next_o country_n so_o conquer_v be_v zabolczi_n who_o burrow_n town_n be_v debrecen_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o most_o fertile_a level_n of_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a and_o adorn_v with_o a_o goodly_a college_n of_o student_n this_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o hungaria_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n reach_n over_o the_o goodly_a river_n tibiscus_n fifty_o english_a mile_n right_o out_o ascend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n in_o which_o part_n be_v the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o warlike_a hayduk_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o turkish_a history_n a_o free_a people_n they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o gentleman_n in_o service_n of_o no_o lord_n but_o of_o their_o leader_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o those_o be_v still_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o all_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n they_o live_v by_o their_o own_o private_a law_n and_o be_v most_o stiff_o for_o the_o calvinist_n religion_n next_o come_v those_o county_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o aforenamed_a the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v bereghez_n who_o metropolis_n be_v berekszas_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dry_a and_o barren_a country_n of_o hungaria_n here_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o echyed_a so_o build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o lake_n and_o bog_n that_o there_o be_v no_o approach_n to_o be_v make_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o it_o either_o by_o horse_n or_o foot_n but_o by_o one_o bridge_n only_o this_o make_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o strong_a piece_n of_o all_o bethlen_n gabor_n dominion_n perhaps_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o crown_n of_o hungaria_n in_o when_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o custody_n anno_fw-la 1622._o all_o these_o three_o country_n aforesaid_a conquer_v from_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o these_o former_a which_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o election_n lie_v situate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ragged_a triangle_n 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be_v in_o consideration_n of_o 60000._o pound_n render_v by_o the_o emperor_n unto_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o august_n the_o 10._o which_o be_v new_a lord_n have_v since_o re-edify_v this_o town_n be_v overlookt_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a mountain_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o height_n and_o seven_o in_o compass_n which_o bear_v a_o wine_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a and_o rich_a race_n than_o the_o canary_n and_o inestimable_a plenty_n too_o here_o and_o all_o about_o the_o country_n this_o country_n confront_v upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n and_o beyond_o rudabaneya_n in_o the_o west_n part_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o of_o these_o county_n of_o his_o beyond_o tibiscus_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v call_v abavyvar_n who_o metropolis_n be_v cassovia_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n inhabit_a it_o be_v 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that_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o in_o magnificence_n of_o court_n ampleness_n of_o dominion_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o reign_v in_o such_o majesty_n that_o his_o subject_n foolish_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n his_o word_n only_o be_v a_o law_n wherein_o consist_v life_n and_o death_n he_o maintain_v justice_n with_o admirable_a severity_n except_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v grievous_o whip_v for_o every_o other_o fault_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o middle_n herein_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o imitate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o offence_n a_o thief_n be_v likewise_o slay_v if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v nine_o fold_n as_o well_o for_o a_o farthing_n as_o a_o pound_n the_o first_o 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metropolitan_a city_n he_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o for_o war_n wherein_o be_v twelve_o wiseman_n the_o other_o for_o civil_a affair_n consist_v likewise_o of_o as_o many_o counselor_n these_o manage_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a take_v special_a care_n to_o see_v those_o prefer_v who_o have_v do_v best_a service_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o his_o country_n or_o emperor_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v who_o bear_v themselves_o careless_o and_o cowardly_o in_o the_o charge_n unto_o they_o commit_v in_o these_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o reward_v and_o punish_v consist_v so_o high_a a_o policy_n of_o good_a government_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n by_o these_o two_o virtue_n only_o have_v imprint_v so_o majestical_a a_o reverence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o barbarous_a subject_n for_o government_n what_o other_o face_n 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fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o slave_n and_o man_n base_a bear_v but_o with_o a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o good_a part_n and_o sufficiency_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o his_o form_n of_o government_n astrologian_n be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o those_o province_n for_o m._n paul_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambula_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o when_o cublay-cham_a understand_v by_o they_o that_o that_o city_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v taindu_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o necromancer_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o xandu_n as_o also_o in_o china_n they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n ishmael_n king_n of_o persia_n enterprise_v few_o matter_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o those_o place_n for_o between_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o assyrian_n it_o take_v the_o first_o original_n in_o those_o country_n the_o turk_n can_v abide_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o banish_v it_o and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o out_o of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v among_o we_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o paganism_n as_o part_v of_o these_o tartarian_n inhabit_v city_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n part_n live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v term_v baduin_n so_o some_o of_o these_o people_n dwell_v in_o city_n as_o the_o kataians_n bochars_n and_o those_o of_o shamercand_n other_o wander_v through_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o horde_n be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o aforesaid_a those_o tartar_n who_o be_v far_o situate_v from_o the_o residue_n and_o inhabit_v that_o remote_a scythian_a promontory_n which_o pliny_n call_v tabin_n lie_v upon_o the_o fret_n of_o anian_a be_v also_o disperse_v into_o divers_a horde_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o kataia_n certain_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o horde_n issue_v from_o those_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v send_v into_o captivity_n of_o salmanasser_n king_n of_o assyria_n beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o until_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o tribe_n the_o title_n of_o hebrew_n and_o circumcision_n in_o all_o other_o rite_n they_o follow_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o tartarian_n some_o man_n likewise_o say_v that_o king_n tabor_n come_v out_o of_o these_o part_n to_o turn_v unto_o judaisme_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o for_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n at_o mantua_n turkey_n such_o share_n of_o the_o world_n vastness_n have_v it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o cast_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o this_o great_a potentate_n common_o call_v the_o grand_fw-mi signior_n that_o for_o wealth_n territory_n and_o command_n of_o soldiery_n he_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o other_o prince_n come_v short_a of_o he_o &_o be_v terrify_v when_o his_o army_n be_v unite_v to_o particular_a destruction_n compound_v the_o ambiguity_n by_o your_o own_o discretion_n for_o country_n country_n he_o possess_v asia_n minor_a now_o anatolia_n with_o all_o the_o region_n within_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n which_o place_n in_o time_n past_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n to_o shine_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o phrygia_n galatia_n â—ithynia_fw-la pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagoâ—ia_n lycia_n magnesiâ—_n cappadocia_n and_o comogena_n near_o the_o caspian_a georgia_n mengrelia_n armenia_n all_o
transport_v out_o of_o crect_n into_o poland_n and_o germany_n be_v carry_v through_o this_o country_n whereof_o the_o vaivod_n receive_v a_o massy_a impost_n of_o those_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o turk_n term_v anatolia_n that_o which_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n term_n anatolia_n or_o turcia_n major_a once_o asia_n minor_a comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o pontus_n bythinia_n asia_n itself_o lycia_n galacia_n pamphylia_n cappadocia_n cilicia_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o and_o in_o these_o province_n of_o ancient_a time_n flourish_v the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o trojan_n of_o mithridates_n of_o croesus_n of_o antigonus_n of_o the_o paphlagonian_o of_o the_o galatian_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o and_o phrygian_n all_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o only_a ambition_n of_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o natural_a turk_n of_o simple_a nature_n than_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n and_o nothing_o so_o cruel_a as_o the_o renegado_n christian_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o christian_n among_o they_o in_o many_o of_o these_o region_n follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n among_o these_o turk_n there_o be_v no_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n blood_n or_o nobility_n but_o all_o be_v equal_a slave_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n over_o who_o he_o appoint_v beglerbeg_n and_o sanziak_v they_o be_v either_o a_o kind_n of_o idle_a or_o lofty_a people_n for_o they_o be_v small_o industrious_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o slave_n their_o ground_n will_v general_o lie_v unmanured_a pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v now_o unite_v under_o one_o name_n bursia_n and_o call_v bursia_n here_o once_o reign_v the_o great_a king_n mithridates_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o chalcedon_n nicomedia_n apamaea_n prusia_n nice_n and_o heraclea_n ponti_n asia_n propria_fw-la now_o sabrun_n minor_fw-la be_v the_o peculiar_a province_n of_o asia_n minor_a &_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o famous_a province_n as_o phrygia_n major_a &_o minor_a caria_n mysia_n etc._n etc._n in_o phrygia_n minor_a stand_v that_o noble_a city_n of_o troie_n famous_a at_o this_o day_n say_v bellonius_fw-la a_o eie-witnesse_n for_o its_o very_a ruin_n of_o wall_n gate_n circuit_n and_o marble_n sepulchre_n find_v upon_o the_o way_n without_o the_o wall_n pamphilia_n now_o caramania_n caramania_n be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a seven_o sangiakship_n of_o turkey_n and_o yield_v 8000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o country_n as_o also_o in_o cilicia_n be_v weave_v those_o fine_a clothes_n which_o we_o call_v chamblet_n water_v and_o unwatered_a they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o goat_n so_o fine_a and_o white_a as_o no_o silk_n can_v surpass_v they_o in_o those_o two_o property_n cappadocia_n now_o amasia_n be_v a_o goodly_a country_n amasia_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o turk_n elder_a son_n in_o it_o be_v many_o goodly_a 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from_o artois_n and_o receive_v eight_o lesser_a river_n the_o loire_n have_v stand_v upon_o it_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n nantes_n and_o many_o other_o his_o head_n be_v in_o auvergne_n it_o part_v the_o middle_a of_o france_n his_o course_n be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n it_o receive_v seventy_o two_o river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v allier_n cherseoli_n maine_n creusa_n vienne_n all_o navigable_a the_o garond_n upon_o which_o stand_v bourdeaux_n thoulouse_n and_o other_o city_n it_o have_v his_o head_n in_o the_o pereney_n mountain_n it_o divide_v languedocke_n from_o gascon_a it_o receive_v sixteen_o river_n whereof_o jarne_fw-mi lot_n bayze_n derdonne_fw-fr and_o lisâ—e_o be_v chief_a and_o last_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr upon_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o lion_n avignon_n and_o divers_a other_o it_o have_v his_o head_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o alps_n divide_v dolpheny_n from_o lyonnois_n and_o province_n from_o languedocke_n it_o receive_v thirteen_o river_n 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caen_n cherbrouge_n in_o bretaigne_n s._n malo_n s._n brieu_o breast_n quimpercorentine_n vannes_n nants_n in_o poiâ—tow_v lusson_n les_fw-fr sable_n d'olonne_n in_o rochellois_n rochel_n in_o xantogne_n zonbisse_n in_o guyenne_n bourdeaux_n blay_n bayonne_n in_o languedocke_n narbonne_n agde_v bencaire_n mangueil_n in_o provence_n arles_n marseilles_n franst_n in_o lâ—onnois_n lion_n in_o burgogne_n ausonne_n laugers_n in_o campagne_n chaumons_n chalons_n trois_fw-fr in_o the_o territory_n metzin_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n in_o all_o thirty_o seven_o of_o all_o these_o lion_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n finance_n as_o be_v the_o key_n for_o all_o silk_n clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o which_o come_v or_o go_v from_o italy_n switzerland_n and_o all_o those_o southeast_n country_n into_o france_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o two_o fair_a river_n of_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o sâ—â—n_n the_o one_o come_v from_o savoy_n the_o other_o from_o burgundy_n and_o here_o meet_v for_o profit_v next_o to_o lion_n be_v bourdeaux_n rochel_n marseilles_n nants_n and_o newhaven_n but_o for_o capabilitie_n of_o ship_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o breast_n excel_v and_o for_o strength_n caâ—aâ—â—_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v now_o late_o fortify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v not_o let_v long_o since_o to_o be_v call_v the_o goodly_a government_n in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o in_o christendom_n there_o be_v requisite_a in_o all_o port_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a these_o four_o thing_n 1._o room_n to_o receive_v many_o and_o great_a ship_n 2._o safe_a ride_v 3._o facility_n of_o repel_v foreign_a force_n 4._o concourse_n of_o merchant_n the_o most_o of_o the_o french_a port_n have_v all_o four_o property_n except_o only_o the_o last_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o civil_a broil_n have_v discontinue_v and_o except_o that_o we_o will_v also_o grant_v that_o calais_n fail_v in_o the_o first_o the_o city_n in_o france_n if_o you_o will_v count_v none_o city_n but_o where_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v only_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o there_o be_v so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o all_o as_o shall_v in_o more_o fit_a place_n be_v show_v but_o after_o the_o french_a reckon_n call_v every_o ville_n a_o city_n which_o be_v not_o either_o a_o burgade_n or_o a_o village_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o number_n be_v infinite_a and_o indeed_o uncertain_a as_o be_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n in_o general_n some_o say_v there_o be_v one_o million_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o they_o be_v of_o all_o wise_a man_n reprove_v other_o say_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o this_o be_v also_o too_o great_a to_o be_v true_a the_o cabinet_n rate_v they_o at_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o of_o parish_n church_n hamlet_n and_o village_n of_o all_o sort_n badin_n say_v there_o be_v twenty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o count_v only_o every_o city_n for_o a_o parish_n which_o will_v very_o near_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o cabinet_n and_o therefore_o i_o embrace_v it_o as_o the_o true_a by_o the_o reckon_n before_o set_v down_o of_o two_o hundred_o league_n square_a which_o france_n almost_o yield_v we_o must_v compute_v that_o here_o be_v in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o league_n in_o square_a and_o in_o every_o league_n five_o thousand_o arpen_v of_o ground_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o million_o of_o arpen_v which_o sum_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n show_v that_o one_o with_o another_o each_o village_n have_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o arpen_v which_o measure_n be_v big_a than_o our_o acre_n we_o may_v if_o we_o will_v abstract_n a_o three_o because_o bodin_n will_v not_o admit_v france_n to_o be_v square_a but_o as_o a_o lozenge_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o generality_n as_o this_o man_n do_v always_o set_v down_o supposition_n not_o certainty_n if_o a_o man_n will_v look_v throughout_o all_o france_n i_o think_v that_o some_o castle_n except_v he_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o town_n half_o perfect_o fortify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o engineer_n the_o city_n of_o paris_n paris_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr be_v by_o the_o same_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o saint_n denis_n be_v call_v the_o burge_n that_o on_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o fauxburge_n of_o s._n german_n be_v call_v the_o university_n and_o that_o in_o the_o little_a i_o will_v which_o the_o river_n there_o make_v by_o divide_v itself_o be_v call_v the_o vilâ—e_n this_o part_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a for_o say_v my_o author_n lutetia_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o parisian_n
as_o be_v say_v before_o when_o any_o that_o hold_v either_o some_o strong_a town_n or_o place_n of_o importance_n come_v into_o the_o king_n he_o do_v always_o capitulate_v to_o have_v some_o one_o of_o these_o office_n beside_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o government_n also_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n say_v haillan_n these_o under_o the_o constable_n have_v the_o command_n over_o all_o duke_n earl_n baron_n captain_n and_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr but_o may_v neither_o give_v battle_n make_v proclamation_n or_o musterman_n without_o his_o commandment_n they_o have_v under_o they_o lieutenant_n who_o they_o call_v prâ—vostâ—-marshals_n admiral_n who_o have_v the_o punish_n of_o mutinous_a soldier_n such_o as_o quit_v their_o colour_n rogue_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v the_o office_n of_o admiral_n look_v what_o the_o marshal_n be_v in_o a_o land-armie_n the_o same_o be_v the_o admiral_n in_o a_o sea-armie_n and_o these_o two_o office_n be_v several_a because_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v differ_v and_o unlike_a this_o office_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o france_n for_o caesar_n speak_v thereof_o the_o admiral_n of_o provence_n bretaigne_n and_o narbon_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o practice_n and_o skill_n in_o sea-service_n i_o marvel_v therefore_o why_o du_fw-fr haillan_n report_v that_o they_o be_v first_o make_v in_o charlemaignes_n day_n and_o that_o one_o mounseur_fw-fr ritland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v now_o four_o admiralty_n france_n bretaigne_n guyenne_n and_o provence_n this_o last_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o governourship_n of_o that_o country_n so_o that_o of_o guyenne_n likewise_o till_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o before_o be_v governor_n and_o admiral_n of_o guyenne_n but_o since_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o command_n you_o may_v observe_v in_o history_n that_o all_o the_o while_n the_o french_a voyage_n be_v upon_o the_o levant_n sea_n either_o to_o the_o holy-land_n sicily_n or_o naples_n or_o whithersoever_o the_o french_a always_o have_v their_o vessel_n and_o commander_n outof_a italy_n france_n borrow_v their_o admiral_n from_o genoa_n pisa_n venice_n and_o luca._n these_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o wrack_n prize_n or_o prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o shot_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o france_n call_v great_a master_n of_o the_o crossbow_n and_o engine_n which_o office_n be_v now_o call_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o at_o first_o also_o immediate_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o shot_n be_v call_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n you_o have_v also_o treasurer_n for_o the_o war_n which_o be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a those_o pay_v the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o these_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o infantry_n treasurer_n ordinary_a be_v so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v place_n where_o they_o muster_v of_o extraordinary_a there_o be_v always_o four_o the_o herald_n of_o france_n be_v six_o normandy_n guyenne_n valois_n bretaigne_n burgogne_n so_o call_v of_o the_o country_n as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o mont-joy_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n their_o ancient_a office_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o just_n and_o tournament_n to_o denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n to_o summon_v place_n to_o defy_v enemy-prince_n to_o give_v arm_n to_o man_n new_o ennoble_v but_o now_o they_o be_v only_o use_v at_o feast_n coronation_n solemnity_n funeral_n and_o such_o like_a for_o they_o be_v no_o more_o use_v in_o the_o treaty_n and_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n i_o think_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o office_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v bestow_v upon_o unworthy_a and_o insufficient_a person_n it_o shall_v here_o be_v needless_a to_o name_v all_o other_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o of_o other_o country_n as_o colonel_n captain_n sergeant_n lieutenant_z ensigne_n corporal_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v only_o remember_v in_o a_o word_n the_o french_a manner_n of_o mustering_n march_n charge_v and_o service_n in_o general_a and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o this_o relation_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o except_v the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o the_o regiment_n above_o name_v when_o any_o soldier_n be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o war_n they_o be_v not_o press_v as_o with_o we_o but_o the_o captain_n have_v his_o commission_n gather_v they_o up_o by_o find_v of_o drum_n entertain_v only_o such_o as_o will_v which_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n of_o the_o badness_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o french_a foot_n for_o be_v common_o the_o rascal_n sort_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n there_o can_v settle_v in_o their_o abject_a mind_n that_o true_a and_o honourable_a resolution_n requisite_a in_o a_o soldier_n this_o commission_n must_v first_o be_v show_v to_o the_o governor_n lieutenant_n general_a bailiff_n or_o seneschal_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a except_o it_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o soldier_n levy_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v take_v up_o until_o they_o depart_v the_o same_o their_o march_n it_o shall_v seem_v be_v somewhat_o more_o sharp_a than_o we_o for_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o old_a marshal_n byron_n shall_v bid_v sir_n roger_n williams_n bring_v up_o his_o company_n fast_o tax_v the_o slow_a march_n of_o the_o english_a sir_n say_v he_o with_o this_o march_n our_o forefather_n conquer_v your_o country_n of_o france_n and_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o alter_v it_o a_o memorable_a answer_n of_o a_o honourable_a soldier_n for_o the_o french_a charge_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n opinion_n out_o of_o la_fw-fr nove_n the_o french_a infantry_n skirmish_v brave_o a_o far_a off_o and_o the_o cavalry_n give_v a_o furious_a onset_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n but_o after_o the_o first_o heat_n they_o will_v take_v egg_n for_o their_o money_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v that_o which_o all_o writer_n give_v they_o and_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n for_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o themistocles_n he_o be_v so_o hot_a at_o the_o onset_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o wind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o carrier_n or_o say_v of_o they_o as_o fabius_n of_o hannibal_n his_o valour_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n of_o straw_n and_o a_o flame_n kindle_v in_o matter_n of_o small_a continuance_n concern_v the_o french_a discipline_n discipline_n caesar_n himself_o say_v they_o have_v it_o first_o from_o we_o it_o be_v say_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v first_o invent_v in_o brittany_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v into_o gallia_n and_o now_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o attain_v the_o perfection_n thereof_o common_o travel_v thither_o to_o learn_v it_o but_o they_o have_v long_o since_o degenerate_v from_o their_o old_a discipline_n of_o war_n and_o they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n where_o soldier_n in_o all_o disorder_a and_o dissolute_a manner_n have_v be_v give_v to_o pillage_n and_o thou_o every_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o abastardized_a whereof_o la_o nove_n complain_v in_o his_o discourse_n as_o for_o the_o military_a discipline_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o she_o keep_v her_o bed_n sick_a of_o a_o very_a deadly_a disease_n the_o noblesse_n fight_v always_o on_o horseback_n and_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n but_o commines_n say_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o war_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o they_o all_o quâ—t_v their_o horse_n for_o they_o be_v then_o most_o honour_v that_o light_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o and_o this_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o english_a and_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o if_o some_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v do_v so_o it_o will_v much_o confirm_v their_o foot_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o abide_n and_o recover_v that_o reputation_n which_o now_o their_o foot_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v this_o the_o least_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n have_v win_v so_o many_o battle_n upon_o they_o namely_o for_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v have_v man_n of_o noble_a house_n to_o lead_v and_o serve_v on_o foot_n with_o our_o force_n a_o notable_a cause_n to_o confirm_v and_o assure_v the_o unsteadie_a headinesse_n of_o a_o multitude_n and_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n have_v of_o our_o foot_n you_o shall_v observe_v what_o the_o same_o writer_n elsewhere_o say_v
communicate_v apart_o his_o principal_a and_o most_o import_a affair_n where_o be_v read_v all_o letter_n which_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n and_o such_o like_a public_a business_n and_o after_o a_o conclusion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o dispatch_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o secretary_n the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a council_n or_o council_n of_o estate_n which_o at_o first_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o nobility_n have_v only_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o policy_n general_a of_o france_n or_o of_o war_n or_o of_o the_o enact_v and_o publish_v of_o edict_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v change_v to_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o counsellor_n provisioned_a of_o 1000_o crown_n pension_n apiece_o yearly_a of_o this_o council_n the_o chancellor_n be_v chief_a for_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v there_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o frenchman_n say_v every_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n a_o thousand_o crown_n a_o day_n and_o now_o say_v haillan_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o so_o cheap_a so_o infinite_a be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o grow_v where_o he_o also_o complain_v that_o this_o conseil_n do_v estate_n which_o be_v wont_n only_o to_o determine_v public_a affair_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o justice_n the_o reglement_n of_o finance_n and_o redress_v of_o common_a grievance_n be_v now_o so_o charge_v with_o private_a contention_n as_o the_o glory_n thereof_o be_v much_o diminish_v the_o chancellor_n ancient_o serve_v as_o a_o secretary_n and_o so_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o france_n where_o he_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o grand_a referendaire_n the_o secretary_n do_v sign_n and_o the_o chancellor_n do_v seal_v the_o secretary_n be_v next_o in_o office_n who_o at_o first_o be_v call_v clerk_n they_o be_v either_o of_o the_o finance_n which_o have_v their_o place_n among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n before_o remember_v or_o of_o affair_n which_o we_o hear_v speak_v of_o of_o these_o be_v four_o which_o be_v call_v principal_a governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o city_n and_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v viceroy_n and_o regent_n of_o those_o place_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o person_n sustain_v these_o charge_n be_v much_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o the_o secretary_n as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confer_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o governor_n of_o city_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v duke_n and_o they_o of_o province_n count_n they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o in_o frontier_n province_n but_o now_o since_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n they_o have_v have_v the_o command_n over_o city_n and_o country_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o say_v haillan_n france_n be_v become_v a_o frontier_n to_o itself_o on_o every_o side_n there_o be_v but_o few_o city_n whereof_o ancient_o there_o be_v governor_n as_o rochel_n calais_n paronne_n bologne_n mondidier_n narbonne_n bayonne_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o other_o that_o have_v keep_v of_o some_o small_a castle_n or_o fort_n be_v only_o call_v the_o keeper_n or_o captain_n at_o most_o but_o now_o say_v haillan_n lib._n 4._o every_o paltry_a fellow_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n mun_o forsooth_o be_v call_v my_o lord_n the_o governor_n and_o my_o mistress_n his_o wife_n my_o lady_n the_o governess_n the_o governor_n of_o daulphenie_n have_v great_a privilege_n for_o he_o give_v all_o office_n in_o his_o province_n in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v give_v none_o except_o they_o have_v it_o by_o express_a word_n in_o their_o patent_n the_o governor_n may_v not_o be_v absent_a above_o six_o month_n in_o a_o year_n but_o the_o lieutenant_n must_v never_o be_v absent_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n except_o teh_a governor_n be_v present_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o office_n whereof_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o france_n either_o for_o honour_n or_o profit_n call_v grand_a maistre_fw-mi des_fw-fr eaves_n &_o forest_n all_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n chase_n forest_n wood_n and_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o by_o the_o grand_a m._n enquesteur_n and_o by_o their_o reformateur_n at_o the_o table_n of_o marble_n under_o he_o be_v infinite_a sort_n of_o officer_n and_o divers_z other_o as_o the_o particular_a master_n of_o each_o forest_n their_o lieutenant_n overseer_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n here_o specify_v but_o i_o will_v not_o load_v this_o short_a relation_n with_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o divers_a and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o officer_n where_o with_o france_n herself_o seem_v tâ—_n be_v overladen_a as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o bodin_n how_o he_o complain_v not_o only_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o office_n in_o general_a but_o also_o that_o even_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v surcharge_v with_o number_n where_o you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v how_o he_o approve_v the_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n erect_v some_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n since_o where_o be_v never_o say_v he_o above_o twenty_o by_o who_o sage_a direction_n the_o land_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o arm_n and_o law_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n you_o may_v remember_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v good_a and_o just_a but_o not_o just_o execute_v where_o haillan_n compare_v the_o time_n say_v then_o great_a one_o be_v punish_v but_o since_o only_o petty_a fellow_n and_o great_a one_o go_v scotfree_a th'ensnare_a law_n let_v crow_n go_v free_a while_o simple_a dove_n entangle_v be_v have_v thus_o relate_v of_o the_o topography_n and_o policy_n of_o france_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o oeconomie_n that_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n comprise_v under_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o several_a humour_n profession_n and_o fashion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o this_o relation_n the_o church_n gallicane_n clergy_n be_v hold_v the_o best_a privilege_n of_o all_o those_o of_o christendom_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o quit_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o have_v always_o protest_v against_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v more_o free_a from_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o king_n for_o here_o in_o france_n they_o only_o pay_v the_o disme_n but_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n have_v his_o tertia_fw-la subsidio_fw-la pilâ—_n and_o escusado_n in_o all_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n live_v indeed_o it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o catholic_a king_n that_o he_o have_v found_v many_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n but_o what_o say_v his_o subject_n he_o steal_v the_o sheep_n and_o give_v the_o trotter_n for_o god_n sake_n in_o this_o church_n of_o france_n be_v twelve_o archbishopric_n one_o hundred_o and_o four_o bishopricke_n five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o archpriory_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o abbey_n twelve_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o priory_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o nunnery_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o parish_n priest_n seven_o hundred_o convent_v of_o friar_n and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o commendum_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n there_o be_v say_v the_o cabinet_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr three_o million_o of_o people_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o france_n where_o he_o particular_o set_v down_o in_o each_o diocese_n the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a people_n as_o also_o the_o number_n of_o their_o whore_n bawd_n bastard_n and_o servant_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o why_o not_o say_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o magician_n undertake_v in_o their_o inventory_n of_o the_o diabolike_a monarchy_n to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o 76._o prince_n and_o seven_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o devil_n the_o church_n have_v for_o all_o this_o rabble_n to_o live_v upon_o church_n these_o two_o thing_n first_o her_o temporal_a revenue_n and_o second_o her_o spiritual_a which_o they_o call_v the_o baise-mani_a of_o her_o temporal_a revenue_n divers_a man_n judge_v diverse_o the_o cabinet_n france_n who_o in_o all_o his_o computation_n make_v of_o a_o mouse_n a_o elephant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v fourscore_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o year_n beside_o the_o baise-mani_a which_o be_v as_o
much_o more_o and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a provision_n which_o they_o reserve_v and_o be_v pay_v they_o over_o and_o except_v their_o rent_n by_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n as_o of_o wheat_n four_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o rye_n two_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o oat_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o barley_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o pease_n and_o beanes_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o capon_n one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o hen_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o partridge_n 50000._o beef_n 12000._o mutton_n one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o wine_n one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o cwe_n egg_n seven_o million_o butter_n 230000._o quintaux_fw-fr cheese_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o hog_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pig_n three_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o tallow_n sixty_o thousand_o quintaux_n hey_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o load_n straw_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o wood_n two_o million_o with_o a_o infinite_a proportion_n of_o other_o necessary_n imaginary_a only_o and_o incredible_a and_o yet_o he_o there_o a_o vow_v all_o thing_n with_o as_o great_a confidence_n as_o if_o himself_o have_v have_v the_o true_a abstract_n from_o all_o the_o book_n of_o account_n in_o each_o monastery_n and_o benefice_n in_o this_o land_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o church_n shall_v have_v 200._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a rent_n when_o as_o by_o the_o computation_n here_o be_v but_o just_a so_o many_o arpen_v of_o land_n in_o all_o france_n which_o to_o rate_v one_o with_o another_o at_o a_o crown_n a_o arpen_v come_v to_o this_o account_n which_o he_o allow_v the_o clergy_n and_o then_o be_v there_o nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o other_o two_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o better_a half_n of_o their_o revenue_n be_v by_o the_o baise-mani_a there_o remain_v the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o two_o state_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o proportion_n small_a enough_o near_o unto_o this_o reckon_n come_v that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o bodin_n of_o alemant_n a_o precedent_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n who_o judgement_n must_v carry_v good_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o profession_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v best_o experience_v the_o church_n revenue_n in_o land_n be_v reckon_v orderly_o at_o twelve_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n but_o i_o dare_v justify_v say_v he_o that_o of_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n the_o church_n possess_v seven_o this_o opinion_n bodin_n seem_v to_o allow_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o think_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estate_n say_v who_o of_o the_o two_o hundred_o million_o of_o arpen_v allow_v the_o church_n forty_o seven_o million_o which_o by_o particular_n of_o their_o vineyard_n meadow_n arable-pasture_n and_o heath_n with_o their_o wood_n be_v there_o set_v down_o which_o here_o to_o follow_v in_o particular_a be_v too_o tedious_a beside_o this_o temporal_a they_o have_v their_o baise-mani_a as_o be_v say_v that_o consist_v in_o church_n christen_n marriage_n burial_n holy-bread_n indulgence_n vow_n pilgrimage_n feast_n procession_n prayer_n for_o cattle_n for_o seasonable_a weather_n for_o child_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n and_o infinite_a such_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o superstitious_a people_n will_v have_v a_o mass_n say_v which_o they_o pay_v the_o priest_n for_o particular_o over_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v scarce_o that_o arpen_v in_o all_o france_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v not_o some_o dirige_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr profundis_fw-la some_o libera_fw-la me_fw-it domine_fw-la or_o some_o reckon_n or_o other_o liable_a concern_v they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o here_o in_o contempt_n they_o call_v hugnonet_n you_o may_v note_v that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o small_a consider_v that_o after_o the_o conference_n of_o poissie_n above_o forty_o year_n since_o here_o be_v find_v 2150._o church_n of_o they_o whereof_o not_o one_o have_v escape_v without_o some_o murder_n or_o massacre_n and_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o since_o that_o time_n this_o number_n be_v much_o increase_v but_o as_o for_o religion_n it_o have_v only_o be_v the_o cloak_n and_o shadow_n of_o their_o ambitious_a pretence_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o so_o far_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v always_o the_o gros_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr the_o main_a battle_n and_o without_o who_o the_o nobility_n may_v well_o quarrel_v but_o they_o can_v fight_v and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o some_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n reform_v that_o there_o be_v huguonets_n as_o well_o of_o estateâ—_n as_o of_o religion_n these_o have_v now_o free_a permission_n to_o profess_v and_o place_n allot_v for_o exercise_n with_o all_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n possible_a save_v that_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n they_o have_v no_o church_n allow_v neither_o can_v be_v bury_v in_o christian_a burial_n as_o they_o call_v it_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v among_o the_o catholic_n with_o who_o not_o withstand_v they_o now_o live_v peaceable_o throughout_o the_o country_n but_o i_o think_v they_o have_v here_o small_a reason_n to_o let_v they_o live_v together_o in_o a_o house_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o churchyard_n and_o as_o for_o war_a any_o long_o for_o religion_n the_o frenchmen_a utter_o disclaim_v it_o he_o be_v at_o last_o grow_v wise_a marry_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o somewhat_o dear_a the_o italian_a be_v wise_a beforehand_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o do_n and_o the_o french_a after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v say_v one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n let_v we_o pâ—sâ—aetor_n sapâ—â—â—_n concern_v the_o nobility_n of_o france_n say_v la_n nove_n 〈…〉_z they_o be_v exceed_o valorous_a and_o courteous_a and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o christendom_n where_o they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v before_o in_o this_o relation_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 50000._o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n but_o that_o be_v think_v with_o the_o most_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr fay_n think_v they_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o which_o number_n you_o must_v conclude_v all_o degree_n of_o gentleman_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o bear_v arm_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v their_o noblesse_n whereas_o we_o in_o england_n make_v two_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o be_v noble_a which_o can_v prove_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n thereto_o belong_v have_v reside_v in_o their_o family_n and_o another_o writer_n say_v in_o france_n man_n be_v esteem_v noble_a by_o blood_n and_o profession_n of_o armeâ—_n and_o sure_a if_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o nobility_n as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a for_o some_o be_v ennoble_v by_o their_o valour_n and_o martial_a knowledge_n and_o other_o by_o their_o office_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o estate_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o these_o last_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o more_o noble_a nobility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v always_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o noble_a house_n by_o race_n for_o of_o all_o these_o three_o sort_n the_o french_a writer_n speak_v when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o noble_n the_o first_o by_o race_n the_o second_o by_o ennobling_n and_o of_o ennoble_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o by_o patent_n due_o prove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v and_o howsoever_o turquet_n hereof_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v la_fw-fr vertu_fw-fr que_fw-fr fait_fw-fr la_fw-fr noblesse_n carâ—ily_o a_o de_fw-fr noble_n vilain_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vilain_n noble_n virtue_n that_o make_v nobility_n for_o there_o be_v noble_a peasant_n and_o peasant_o noble_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o degenerate_v of_o one_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n can_v prejudice_v the_o nobility_n nor_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o succeeder_n who_o as_o history_n show_v many_o time_n excel_v all_o the_o former_a of_o their_o house_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n in_o france_n â—â—ance_n be_v the_o pairrie_a in_o which_o order_n have_v be_v sometime_o seven_o sometime_o eleven_o never_o above_o seventeen_o and_o most_o common_o twelve_o whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n these_o have_v the_o precedence_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o blood_n although_o they_o be_v late_a call_v into_o the_o pairrie_a of_o these_o peer_n
there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clergy_n 1._o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n 2._o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon._n 3_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n 4._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o beauvais_n 5._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o novon_n 6._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o chalons_n of_o temporal_a 1._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 2._o duke_n of_o normandy_n 3._o duke_n of_o guyenne_n 4._o count_n of_o tholouse_n 5._o count_n of_o champagne_n 6._o count_n of_o flanders_n since_o these_o be_v first_o institute_v many_o other_o house_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o pairrie_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o old_a wear_v out_o as_o to_o they_o of_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n be_v add_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n bourbon_n anjow_o berrie_n orleans_n the_o count_n of_o arthois_n ereux_n alenson_n estampe_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o charles_n the_o fifth_n time_n since_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v new_a pairry_n be_v erect_v as_o nevers_n vandosine_n guise_n monpensier_n beaumond_n albret_n aumal_n memorencie_n vze_n pentheur_n mercoeur_n joieuse_fw-fr espernon_n ret_v mâ—nbâ—son_n vantadoure_n and_o other_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o five_o ancient_a pairry_n of_o the_o temporality_n be_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o six_o which_o be_v of_o flanders_n do_v recognize_v it_o no_o long_o as_o now_o be_v spanish_a some_o say_v these_o pairre_n quasi_fw-la paresâ—inter_n se_fw-la be_v first_o erect_v by_o charlemaigne_n other_o by_o hugh_n capâ—t_o and_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o true_a by_o lewis_n le_fw-fr yeune_fw-fr 1179._o to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n say_v bodin_n and_o therefore_o the_o session_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o pairre_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n without_o addition_n as_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o sister_n be_v call_v monsieur_n and_o madam_n sans_o queve_n whereas_o all_o other_o sovereign_a court_n be_v name_v with_o a_o addition_n as_o le_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr paris_n le_fw-fr parl._n de_fw-fr roven_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o they_o of_o the_o laity_n have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o left_a in_o all_o assembly_n or_o solemn_a session_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v this_o division_n of_o the_o pairrie_a into_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o caesar_n speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gallia_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o dâ—â—â—des_n and_o gentleman_n where_o he_o likewise_o discourse_v of_o their_o divers_a office_n this_o honour_n of_o pairre_n of_o france_n be_v at_o first_o give_v for_o life_n only_o afterward_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n males_n and_o last_o to_o the_o woman_n also_o for_o default_n of_o male_n who_o likewise_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n as_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o blois_n and_o at_o the_o the_o arrest_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n where_o the_o countess_n of_o flanders_n be_v name_v present_a among_o the_o other_o peer_n you_o must_v note_v that_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v privilege_v from_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o then_o also_o no_o process_n can_v be_v commence_v against_o they_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o but_o before_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n sufficient_o assist_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n all_o other_o judge_n be_v incompetent_a but_o to_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o high_a honour_n in_o france_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o noblesse_n in_o general_a you_o shall_v read_v in_o history_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o race_n of_o king_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v their_o surname_n of_o their_o principal_a feif_n since_o when_o of_o late_a year_n some_o have_v contrary_o put_v their_o surname_n upon_o their_o feif_n which_o have_v so_o confound_v the_o noblesse_n say_v haillan_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a nobility_n these_o be_v they_o among_o who_o the_o proverb_n be_v still_o currant_n a_o man_n of_o wâ—rre_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o learning_n but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o therefore_o their_o profession_n be_v only_a arm_n and_o good_a horsemanship_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v any_o perfection_n they_o little_o esteem_v other_o virtue_n not_o care_v what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v one_o only_a anchor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hold_v a_o great_a ship_n nor_o consider_v that_o the_o old_a gallant_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o ancient_a painter_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v the_o muse_n all_o together_o in_o a_o troop_n to_o signify_v that_o in_o a_o nobleman_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v part_v hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a noblesse_n glory_v in_o their_o arm_n call_v themselves_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o country_n the_o guardian_n of_o arm_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o never_o style_v themselves_o the_o professor_n of_o virtue_n this_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n say_v one_o of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v small_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o poor_a in_o live_v which_o no_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a after_o so_o long_a a_o civil_a war_n and_o herewith_o accord_v he_o that_o write_v the_o late_a trouble_n the_o french_a noblesse_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a wealth_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewiâ—_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o all_o they_o that_o bear_v this_o title_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o sale_n mortgage_n or_o other_o debt_n the_o same_o author_n yield_v five_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o noblesse_n of_o france_n first_o the_o civil_a war_n second_o superfluous_a expense_n in_o apparel_n three_o householdstuff_n four_o building_n five_o diet_n and_o follower_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tax_v the_o extreme_a prodigality_n &_o superfluity_n of_o the_o french_a in_o their_o apparel_n building_n and_o diet_n he_o say_v if_o the_o war_n have_v bring_v we_o four_o ounce_n of_o poverty_n our_o own_o folly_n have_v get_v we_o twelve_o i_o will_v not_o herein_o be_v my_o own_o judge_n say_v he_o but_o let_v we_o do_v as_o player_n at_o tennis_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o looker_n on_o and_o they_o will_v confess_v that_o by_o these_o excessive_a expense_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noblesse_n go_v a_o foot_n pace_n other_o troth_n and_o many_o run_v post_n to_o the_o downfal_n of_o poverty_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n do_v they_o great_a wrong_n to_o believe_v and_o report_v for_o truth_n what_o the_o cabinet_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n say_v of_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n give_v they_o several_a epithet_n the_o noblesse_n of_o berry_n say_v he_o be_v paillards_n lecher_n they_o of_o tourraine_n be_v voleurs_n thief_n they_o of_o guyenne_n coiner_n they_o of_o tholouse_n traitor_n they_o of_o narbonne_n covetous_a they_o of_o province_n atheist_n they_o of_o lyonnois_n treacherous_a they_o of_o rhoime_n superstitionâ—â—_n they_o of_o normandy_n insolent_a they_o of_o prâ—â—â—die_n proud_a and_o so_o forth_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v do_v they_o more_o right_a and_o conclude_v of_o they_o that_o for_o privilege_n and_o nobleness_n of_o race_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o nobility_n of_o christendom_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o noblesse_n but_o sword-service_n and_o for_o the_o second_o say_v another_o the_o french_a noblesse_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o famous_a house_n that_o there_o be_v a_o dozen_o of_o they_o descend_v by_o right_a line_n from_o king_n that_o have_v peaceable_o possess_v kingdom_n have_v brief_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n of_o france_n the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n it_o last_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a and_o namely_o of_o their_o freeness_n of_o speech_n manner_n of_o diet_n kind_n of_o building_n sort_n of_o exercise_n fashion_n of_o apparel_n diversity_n of_o language_n suddenness_n of_o apprehend_v rashness_n in_o execute_v impatience_n in_o deliberation_n and_o divers_a other_o nature_n and_o humour_n proper_a to_o the_o frenchman_n wherein_o you_o shall_v not_o look_v for_o a_o methodical_a and_o large_a discourse_n but_o a_o brief_a and_o compendious_a remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v read_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v
call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n gothia_n signify_v a_o good_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corne._n next_o follow_v sweveland_n which_o be_v large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n envecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_v between_o the_o baltic_a and_o finland_n bay_n finland_n where_o stand_v abo_n the_o chief_a city_n rangina_fw-la and_o augo_n both_o famous_a mart-towne_n vame_n viburge_n and_o castelholme_n in_o the_o alandian_a island_n the_o husbandman_n do_v not_o inhabit_v in_o town_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o wood_n the_o valley_n and_o other_o place_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n that_o they_o live_v here_o in_o very_o good_a sort_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n to_o dig_v to_o build_v or_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o town_n here_o be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o germany_n or_o england_n over_o and_o above_o the_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v account_v 1433._o parish_n in_o some_o of_o which_o a_o thousand_o people_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o thousand_o householder_n or_o fire_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o parish_n in_o which_o at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hundred_o family_n by_o this_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d judge_n the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n especial_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o finland_n by_o a_o secret_a operation_n of_o their_o beer_n as_o some_o think_v become_v exceed_v fruitful_a the_o man_n live_v here_o very_o long_o chief_o in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o miraculous_a among_o they_o to_o see_v a_o man_n live_v above_o a_o hundred_o &_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o long_a live_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o propagation_n for_o where_o man_n live_v short_a life_n there_o the_o virtue_n of_o generation_n must_v needs_o soon_o decay_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v permit_v mankind_n to_o live_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o that_o the_o world_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v people_v and_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n which_o now_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o life_n be_v determine_v within_o forty_o year_n be_v then_o more_o vigorous_a at_o one_o hundred_o and_o upward_o than_o in_o this_o our_o age_n at_o twenty_o there_o be_v not_o only_a finland_n but_o finmacke_n also_o border_v upon_o the_o north_n ocean_n and_o lie_v beyond_o the_o arctike_a circle_n who_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n be_v witch_n and_o idolater_n they_o usual_o sell_v wind_n to_o merchant_n to_o carry_v their_o ship_n to_o any_o port_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o which_o some_o make_v just_a scruple_n of_o have_v lay_v wind-bound_a in_o the_o harbour_n while_o other_o have_v make_v prosperous_a voyage_n bothnia_n or_o bodia_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sinus_n bodicus_n be_v also_o under_o his_o dominion_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v these_o new_a conquest_n which_o this_o present_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o gallant_a and_o most_o warlike_a prince_n of_o these_o time_n have_v already_o make_v or_o shall_v make_v hereafter_o in_o prussia_n where_o he_o have_v take_v elbing_n and_o other_o town_n and_o land_n from_o the_o polander_n with_o who_o he_o be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o now_o ready_a to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n also_o into_o germany_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eleven_o dukedom_n twelve_o earldom_n and_o seven_o bishopric_n the_o whole_a be_v from_o stockholme_n one_o way_n a_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n another_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o plenty_n of_o victual_n riches_n which_o this_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a region_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o finland_n signify_v a_o fine_a land_n or_o country_n do_v well_o witness_v their_o provision_n be_v flesh_n fresh-fish_n saltfish_n fish_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o sun_n corn_n and_o beer_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o beggar_n among_o they_o and_o traveller_n be_v there_o free_o entertain_v the_o inn_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o village_n be_v the_o parson_n house_n who_o expect_v some_o rare_a toy_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n rather_o than_o of_o pay_n for_o they_o do_v it_o of_o courtesy_n it_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n copper_n silver_n and_o some_o gold_n that_o no_o province_n in_o europe_n may_v compare_v therewith_o and_o these_o mine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o to_o servile_a work_n do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestros_fw-la and_o more_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o try_v of_o metal_n do_v notwithstanding_o murmur_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v employ_v their_o labour_n therein_o and_o this_o their_o frowardness_n towards_o stranger_n arise_v not_o of_o hatâ—ed_n but_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v or_o otherwise_o abuse_v for_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o well_o meaning_n not_o give_v to_o ambition_n nor_o infect_a wâ—th_n avarice_n the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n i_o tribute_n and_o custom_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church-living_n amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v seven_o cathedral_n church_n threescore_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n endow_v with_o most_o rich_a revenue_n first_o gustan_n and_o after_o his_o son_n eric_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o mine_n some_o be_v wrought_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o private_a person_n allow_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o three_o copper-work_n coâ—per_n i_o have_v know_v the_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o dolar_n yearly_a hereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o silver_n and_o lead_n but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o his_o other_o income_n for_o he_o levi_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n 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the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n internal_a by_o reason_n of_o confuse_a dissension_n for_o sometime_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elate_v they_o sometime_o private_a revenge_n divide_v they_o sometime_o the_o nobility_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o general_a cause_n excit_v compassion_n for_o the_o plenty_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n in_o it_o be_v find_v fruit_n of_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o goodness_n as_o in_o italy_n corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n wine_n to_o furnish_v their_o neighbour_n poland_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n fish_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o stranger_n borrow_v of_o their_o abundance_n from_o they_o and_o out_o of_o valachia_n before_o the_o loss_n of_o agria_n in_o 96._o be_v beef_n drive_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o now_o find_v a_o 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than_o be_v sirigonium_n cassovia_n niâ—ria_n tervanio_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o hungarland_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v more_o studious_a to_o build_v for_o use_v than_o for_o pomp_n in_o confine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o moravia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n lie_v transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o south_n bulgaria_n servia_n bosnia_n sclavonia_n and_o croatia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v join_v to_o stiria_n and_o austria_n two_o three_o of_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o stature_n and_o complexion_n not_o unlike_o the_o english_a but_o in_o habit_n resemble_v the_o poor_a irish_a in_o war_n strong_a valiant_a and_o patient_a covetous_a above_o measure_n yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v than_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v of_o negligence_n the_o german_n to_o inherit_v in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
also_o this_o do_v trajan_n express_v in_o his-coine_a or_o medaglia_n which_o have_v the_o image_n of_o ceres_n on_o the_o reverse_n with_o this_o motto_n abundantia_fw-la daciae_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n come_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n this_o be_v raise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o crown-land_n the_o tenant_n it_o seem_v pay_v as_o in_o scotland_n so_o many_o cauldron_n of_o victual_n so_o that_o one_o where_o or_o other_o in_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n yearly_a part_n come_v to_o a_o thousand_o mow_n or_o stack_n of_o wheat_n four_o thousand_o beef_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n he_o have_v still_o run_v and_o of_o sheep_n about_o thirty_o thousand_o his_o second_o way_n of_o revenue_n be_v by_o his_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o transilvania_n have_v three_o of_o gold_n two_o of_o silver_n with_o quicksilver_n among_o three_o of_o iron_n some_o of_o copper_n steel_n and_o antimony_n last_o out_o of_o eight_o salt-pit_n something_a come_v to_o he_o also_o the_o three_o way_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o ordinary_a imposition_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o though_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n and_o information_n can_v certain_o value_v his_o entrada_n yet_o very_o have_v it_o never_o be_v read_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n ever_o want_v either_o money_n or_o victual_n for_o their_o army_n either_o in_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a the_o neighbour_n unto_o transilvania_n be_v the_o moldavian_n and_o walachian_o neighbour_n all_o three_o confederate_n who_o in_o a_o leaguer_n war_n have_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o turk_n but_o free_v their_o country_n of_o they_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o small_a tribute_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n from_o they_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v oppress_v they_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n his_o other_o neighbour_n be_v the_o tartar_n and_o russes_z who_o be_v boot-haler_n rather_o than_o soldier_n he_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o fortify_v upon_o the_o eleven_o gate_n or_o passage_n but_o the_o two_o neighbour_n most_o to_o be_v account_v of_o be_v the_o turk_n and_o the_o emperor_n able_a friend_n but_o too_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o the_o transylvanian_a but_o this_o help_n he_o have_v against_o they_o both_o that_o if_o one_o prove_v his_o enemy_n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o john_n zepusio_n beat_v by_o ferdinand_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o solyman_n and_o sigismond_n of_o transilvania_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o turk_n commit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la again_o for_o these_o last_o thirty_o year_n have_v three_o several_a prince_n of_o transilvania_n think_v it_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o incline_v themselves_o unto_o the_o turkish_a favour_n than_o unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o force_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v force_n â—â—y_v be_v some_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o so_o many_o he_o may_v well_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o a_o foreign_a expedition_n but_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o resist_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n have_v be_v number_v to_o amount_v unto_o ninety_o thousand_o fight_a man_n resolute_a soldier_n able_a body_n and_o still_o enure_v at_o least_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o transilvania_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o eleven_o passage_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o the_o invader_n but_o apt_o dispose_v in_o several_a place_n within_o land_n also_o as_o two_o namely_o at_o alba_n julia_n late_o erect_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n as_o very_o many_o other_o likewise_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1614_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n so_o that_o if_o he_o continue_v but_o a_o few_o year_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o transilvania_n as_o well_o fortify_v as_o the_o low-countries_n 18._o or_o 20._o principal_a piece_n of_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n all_o well_o garrison_v the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n the_o fort_n of_o fogaras_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o much_o inferior_a unto_o that_o be_v the_o caâ—â—le_n of_o radnet_n where_o sometime_o bethlen_n gabor_n keep_v his_o court._n i_o omit_v here_o the_o usual_a guard_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o though_o they_o be_v soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o my_o fellow_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n government_n the_o government_n and_o religion_n both_o be_v wonderful_o much_o amend_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a bethlen_n gabor_n the_o people_n be_v grow_v more_o civil_a and_o the_o country_n less_o infest_a with_o robber_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n bethlen_n himself_o be_v a_o zealous_a calvinist_n seldom_o go_v without_o a_o latin_a testament_n in_o his_o pocket_n church_n be_v so_o well_o repair_v and_o serve_v that_o none_o want_v a_o university_n man_n for_o its_o minister_n bethlen_n still_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o poor_a scholar_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o university_n of_o germany_n college_n he_o have_v build_v and_o endow_v whereof_o that_o one_o of_o clausenburg_n have_v thirty_o fellowship_n yearly_a synod_n and_o disputation_n he_o appoint_v himself_o set_v on_o encourage_v and_o feast_v the_o divine_n and_o disputer_n thus_o reclaim_v he_o the_o heretic_n for_o he_o usual_o call_v it_o a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o enforce_v the_o conscience_n the_o estate_n of_o gabriel_n bethlen_n or_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o come_v to_o he_o either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o conquest_n achieve_v from_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o brief_a relation_n or_o chronicle_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o fortune_n transilvania_n be_v as_o the_o map_n show_v on_o the_o east_n confine_v by_o hungaria_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o we_o tell_v you_o of_o 11._o famous_a gate_n or_o avenue_n through_o which_o the_o passage_n lead_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o four_o of_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o next_o to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o on_o hungaria_n side_n be_v his_o county_n of_o szolnok_n and_o maramaros_n this_o latter_a be_v govern_v by_o stephan_n bethlen_n brother_n unto_o gabriel_n bethlen_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v szighet_n a_o rich_a country_n it_o be_v and_o water_v with_o the_o famous_a tibiscus_n which_o in_o this_o county_n have_v its_o fountain_n abut_a upon_o the_o next_o passage_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a country_n call_v szilagy_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o county_n crastno_n and_o the_o other_o szolnok_fw-mi upon_o the_o nine_o passage_n along_o the_o river_n keoreo_n lie_v the_o most_o delicate_a country_n keoreos_n videke_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v varad_n who_o castle_n endure_v a_o siege_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o who_o yet_o rise_v without_o it_o which_o fort_n have_v the_o famous_a bethlen_n now_o re-edify_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n fortify_v it_o alla_fw-mi moderna_fw-la and_o build_v most_o stately_a palace_n about_o it_o adorn_v also_o it_o be_v with_o a_o college_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o fellow_n a_o hundred_o scholar_n a_o master_n and_o a_o public_a reader_n it_o have_v two_o hot_a bath_n like_o wise_a in_o this_o country_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o bihar_n so_o name_v of_o bihar_n its_o metropolis_n and_o another_o county_n call_v ermâ—llyâ—ke_v who_o head_n be_v dioszâ—gh_a and_o the_o chief_a fort_n somlgo_n and_o szâ—kâ—lhid_n upon_o the_o four_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o in_o order_n of_o those_o of_o transilvania_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o belenye_n the_o head-towne_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o this_o be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o our_o famous_a gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v in_o a_o manor_n house_n of_o his_o own_o call_v iktar_n hereabout_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o kornis_n the_o family_n of_o his_o mother_n a_o country_n it_o be_v plentiful_a in_o wood_n cattoll_n corn_n iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n part_v it_o reach_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o illyem_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n on_o another_o side_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o torontali_n which_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v also_o encroach_v into_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n here_o be_v the_o two_o strong_a castle_n jeneo_n and_o baiom_n this_o latter_a be_v build_v in_o
have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v to_o more_o maturity_n and_o discretion_n he_o so_o well_o redeem_v his_o time_n lose_v at_o school_n that_o he_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v able_a extempore_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n oration_n in_o that_o language_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v afterward_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o stephan_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o house_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o very_a school_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o exercise_n he_o so_o approve_a himself_o to_o that_o judicious_a prince_n as_o he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v by_o the_o next_o prince_n stephan_n boczkai_n make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o honour_n and_o his_o fortunate_a management_n of_o it_o obtain_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o caroli_n by_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a child_n though_o now_o all_o decease_a prince_n boczkai_n die_v the_o next_o prince_n gabriel_n bathori_n continue_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o military_a honour_n aforesaid_a swear_v he_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o double_a greatness_n make_v he_o envy_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o follow_a occasion_n render_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o prince_n it_o fortune_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o this_o gabriel_n bathori_n most_o unjust_o bereave_v the_o saxon_a nation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o hermansradt_n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o that_o nation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o greatness_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n to_o be_v their_o mediator_n to_o the_o prince_n youthful_a bathori_n hereupon_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v too_o popular_a offer_v he_o both_o ill_a language_n and_o blow_n to_o boot_v bethlen_n avoid_v the_o court_n escape_v to_o buda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o profess_v in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o prince_n this_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o i_o say_v he_o be_o ready_a also_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v no_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o siculi_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n upon_o this_o resignation_n be_v gabriel_n beâ—hlen_n elect_v and_o swear_v prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabriel_n bathori_n a_o prince_n neither_o lawful_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o govern_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o varadmum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v short_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v thus_o settle_v first_o of_o all_o set_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o country_n re-edifies_a and_o enlarge_v varadinum_n late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o turk_n thus_o spend_v he_o his_o two_o first_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n come_v down_o against_o poland_n with_o 410000._o man_n and_o the_o polander_n meet_v he_o with_o 250000._o gabriel_n foreknow_v that_o whosoever_o gain_v the_o victory_n may_v afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o go_v with_o 25000._o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_n moldavia_n where_o the_o other_o two_o army_n lay_v encamp_v with_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n nester_n put_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o army_n mediate_v a_o peace_n effect_n it_o be_v storm_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o much_o thank_v by_o the_o polander_n but_o ill_o requite_v afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o bethlen_n be_v engage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1616._o be_v his_o three_o find_v a_o college_n at_o alba_n julia_n take_v order_n for_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a disputation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o papist_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_a reviâ—es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o germanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romisâ—_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o do_v no_o more_o not_o long_o after_o be_v his_o aid_n solicit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n his_o confederate_n miserable_o trouble_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o religion_n for_o they_o he_o first_o peaceable_o mediate_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v neglect_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o lead_n out_o his_o army_n if_o not_o to_o relieve_v they_o yet_o to_o countenance_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o religion_n he_o take_v presburg_n from_o the_o imperialist_n october_n 13._o 1620._o next_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o danubie_n and_o to_o be_v short_a be_v fair_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o refuse_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o it_o this_o temper_n of_o his_o preserve_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o 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one_o from_o another_o those_o place_n that_o they_o manure_v lie_v beyond_o atlas_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o be_v water_v with_o certain_a stream_n descend_v from_o the_o mount_n they_o yield_v almond_n in_o abundance_n but_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n nor_o any_o fruitful_a tree_n except_o the_o palm_n those_o ground_n that_o border_n upon_o lybia_n be_v environ_v with_o craggy_a mountain_n destitute_a of_o water_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n except_o some_o fruitless_a shrub_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o for_o infinite_a store_n of_o scorpion_n and_o serpent_n it_o be_v so_o over-laid_a that_o many_o be_v daily_o find_v dead_a by_o their_o venomous_a bite_n in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v idolatrous_a and_o at_o this_o day_n little_o better_o irreligious_a ignorant_a base_a treacherous_a mankiller_n and_o thief_n utter_o destitute_a of_o any_o civil_a knowledge_n save_v that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v among_o they_o love_n poesy_n and_o be_v more_o civil_a but_o very_o poor_a they_o live_v long_o but_o their_o tooth_n soon_o perish_v with_o eat_v of_o almond_n and_o their_o sight_n fail_v by_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o sand_n they_o know_v not_o the_o french_a disease_n yea_o if_o a_o infect_a person_n shall_v but_o come_v into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v physic_n enough_o to_o clear_v he_o their_o chief_a food_n be_v barley_n almond_n and_o other_o most_o course_n food_n as_o for_o bread_n they_o never_o taste_v it_o but_o on_o festival_n and_o that_o corn_n which_o they_o have_v they_o exchange_v for_o almond_n lybia_n lybia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v once_o call_v sarra_n that_o be_v desert_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o desert_n dry_a and_o sandy_a country_n utter_o bereave_v of_o spring_n and_o river_n unfruitful_a and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v they_o keep_v in_o stand_a pool_n and_o those_o also_o but_o rare_a and_o salt_n so_o 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upon_o hope_n of_o merit_a salvation_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o same_o fury_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o our_o shame_n inrage_v the_o turk_n especial_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o heresy_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o more_o like_a people_n run_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o mariage-feast_n than_o to_o a_o war-journey_n hardly_o endure_v to_o stay_v the_o limit_a time_n of_o the_o rendezvous_n they_o account_v they_o saint_n which_o die_v with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o those_o most_o unhappy_a which_o depart_v this_o world_n among_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o mourning_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o this_o it_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v what_o force_v the_o xeriffe_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n but_o example_n will_v make_v it_o more_o clear_a muley_n abdala_n beleaguer_v magazan_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mount_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o with_o his_o ordnance_n beat_v the_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o miner_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v any_o war_n above_o three_o month_n because_o the_o soldier_n live_v upon_o his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o when_o such_o like_a provision_n can_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o place_n of_o necessity_n without_o great_a labour_n and_o hazard_n it_o come_v oftentimes_o to_o pass_v that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o break_v and_o retire_v molucco_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o defeat_v sebastian_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n forty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o hire_a footman_n and_o with_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o common_a soldier_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n the_o high_a aethiopia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o presbyter_n john_n linschoâ—en_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o presâ—er_n john_n be_v but_o a_o suppose_a name_n the_o moor_n term_v he_o asiclabassi_n his_o own_o subject_n acegune_v prime_a emperor_n and_o negus_n chief_a king_n he_o say_v his_o true_a denomination_n be_v bel-gian_a bel_n as_o afore_o signify_v high_a and_o gian_n lord_n which_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o many_o commander_n and_o governor_n under_o he_o but_o bel-gian_a to_o none_o â—ave_n the_o emperor_n himself_o whereunto_o he_o add_v the_o surname_n of_o david_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o christian_a emperor_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n and_o worthy_o for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o dominion_n begin_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lying_z under_z the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n except_v some_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n upon_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fourscore_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red-sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o upon_o the_o southside_n upon_o monemugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o command_n be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o compass_n they_o contain_v four_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n josâ—phus_n affirm_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v chusaet_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o at_o this_o day_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o portugal_n term_v they_o câ—ssios_n but_o in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n they_o be_v style_v abessini_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o scatter_a habitation_n the_o country_n by_o report_n of_o late_a traveller_n be_v most_o fertile_a for_o admit_v it_o yield_v wheat_n in_o scarcity_n yet_o abound_v it_o in_o barley_n millet_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a pulse_n as_o we_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v name_v and_o although_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v very_o magnificent_a powerful_a and_o spacious_a yet_o in_o truth_n do_v it_o nothing_o answer_v the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a horatius_n malaguccius_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr amplitudine_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la huius_fw-la temporis_fw-la maintain_v it_o to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o empire_n of_o any_o other_o potentate_n except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n true_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o in_o elder_a age_n by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o title_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o his_o dominion_n do_v stretch_v far_o for_o he_o do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o goiam_n which_o be_v beyond_o nilus_n vaâ—gue_n and_o damur_fw-la place_n situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n zair_a whereas_o at_o this_o day_n he_o hardly_o come_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o either_o river_n yea_o john_n baroz_n write_v that_o the_o abessine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o they_o and_o nilus_n have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o vast_a plain_n fertile_a hillock_n and_o mountain_n fertility_n though_o wondrous_a high_a yet_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o habitation_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o store_v with_o wheat_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o barley_n millet_n a_o certain_a other_o grain_n wholesome_a and_o endurable_a indian_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o very_o plentiful_a manner_n they_o have_v vine_n but_o make_v no_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o the_o patriarch_n palace_n instead_o whereof_o they_o brew_v a_o kind_n of_o sharp_a beverage_n make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tamerind_n the_o orange_n limon_n and_o cedar_n tree_n grow_v wild_a they_o make_v oil_n of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v zava_n it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n but_o unsavoury_a the_o bee_n build_v their_o hive_n even_o in_o their_o house_n whereupon_o arise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n their_o garment_n be_v weave_v of_o a_o cotton-wooll_n the_o rich_a sort_n be_v clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n the_o gentleman_n in_o case_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o ox_n goat_n sheep_n mule_n ass_n and_o camel_n of_o horse_n their_o breed_n be_v small_a but_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o goodly_a courser_n bring_v they_o from_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n they_o have_v hen_n goose_n wilde-swine_n heart_n goat_n and_o hare_n but_o no_o coney_n yea_o and_o such_o beast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o the_o like_a as_o panther_n lion_n elephant_n and_o lynx_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o none_o less_o help_v by_o art_n or_o industry_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o unthriftie_a they_o have_v flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n they_o have_v sugarcane_n and_o iron-mine_n but_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o either_o and_o as_o for_o smith_n they_o fear_v they_o as_o fiend_n they_o have_v river_n and_o stream_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o take_v pain_n in_o drought_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n to_o water_v their_o tillage_n or_o hearten_v their_o ground_n few_o give_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v or_o fish_v which_o cause_v their_o field_n to_o swarm_v with_o foul_a and_o venison_n and_o their_o river_n with_o fish_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o their_o idleness_n arise_v from_o their_o evil_a usage_n for_o their_o poor_a people_n perceive_v their_o landlord_n to_o pole_n and_o pill_n they_o never_o sow_v more_o than_o they_o needs_o must_v they_o keep_v no_o method_n in_o their_o speech_n and_o to_o write_v a_o letter_n many_o man_n and_o that_o many_o day_n must_v lay_v their_o wit_n together_o at_o meal_n they_o neither_o use_v cloth_n napkin_n nor_o table_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o physic_n the_o gentleman_n burgher_n and_o plebeian_n dwell_v apart_o yet_o may_v any_o man_n rise_v to_o honour_n by_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n the_o first_o bear_v be_v heir_n to_o all_o even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n contain_v above_o sixteen_o hundred_o household_n and_o but_o few_o of_o that_o quantity_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v disperse_v in_o small_a village_n they_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o fortification_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spartan_n maintain_v that_o a_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o strength_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n they_o barter_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o
manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moâ—emugi_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o compass_n greatness_n and_o all_o the_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n throughout_o that_o whole_a territory_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n thereof_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o town_n and_o village_n they_o have_v few_o but_o cottage_n many_o and_o those_o compact_v of_o timber_n &_o thatch_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o whereof_o zimbas_n and_o benemetaxa_n be_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o sofola_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n tooth_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o yearly_a transport_v we_o can_v but_o conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o five_o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v herevery_a huge_a mine_n there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n whereout_o gold_n be_v usual_o dig_v which_o commodity_n be_v also_o find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o in_o rock_n and_o in_o rivers_n whereof_o the_o mine_n of_o manica_fw-la boro_n quiticui_fw-la and_o terror_n which_o some_o man_n all_o butna_n be_v the_o chief_a so_o that_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n oâ—hir_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n procure_v his_o gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princelike_a building_n and_o those_o very_a costly_a in_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o government_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n government_n all_o pagan_n mean_v of_o stature_n black_a well_o set_v and_o very_o swift_a their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n and_o the_o man_n much_o give_v to_o rebellion_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o vassal_n prince_n to_o be_v secure_v of_o their_o parent_n as_o also_o that_o he_o entertain_v strong_a regiment_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n among_o the_o which_o that_o he_o account_v his_o battalion_n of_o amazon_n comparable_a for_o trust_n of_o person_n to_o the_o turkish_a praetorian_a janisar_n with_o their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n copulation_n and_o educate_v of_o their_o male_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o those_o masculine_a virago_n you_o may_v by_o my_o leave_n confident_o believe_v because_o some_o late_a traveller_n have_v as_o late_o report_v it_o but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o their_o uncivil_a civility_n they_o converse_v with_o the_o king_n kneel_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o use_n with_o they_o as_o with_o we_o to_o stand_v and_o that_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o great_a lord_n only_o the_o assay_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o make_v before_o but_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v here_o be_v no_o prison_n because_o law_n pass_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offence_n most_o severe_o punish_v be_v witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n they_o pay_v no_o other_o tribute_n but_o certain_a day_n work_v and_o present_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o prince_n presence_n the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o coat-armour_n a_o little_a spade_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_v and_o two_o small_a dart_n one_o of_o they_o not_o long_o since_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v by_o gonsalva_n silua_n a_o jesuite_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o courtier_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a moor_n in_o great_a credit_n about_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n offend_v hereat_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o francisco_n berotio_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o hundred_o the_o great_a part_n gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o monomotapa_n fear_v their_o arm_n and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indifferency_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utter_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o in_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n egypt_n in_o this_o description_n i_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o some_o other_o who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n than_o those_o who_o either_o refer_v some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o asia_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o africa_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a region_n much_o celebrate_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o other_o profane_a writer_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o witness_v josephus_n it_o be_v call_v misraim_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o misraim_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noe._n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o country_n mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibe_v for_o such_o be_v his_o name_n that_o first_o bring_v his_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a sandy_a and_o low_a land_n without_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o infectious_a and_o therefore_o either_o to_o avoid_v or_o mollify_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o summer_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o their_o city_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o build_v open_a tarase_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v in_o through_o all_o their_o room_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n infest_a with_o the_o southern_a wind_n engender_v of_o heat_n but_o be_v especial_o refresh_v with_o the_o northern_a which_o here_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o other_o place_n dry_a it_o have_v no_o earthquake_n nor_o shower_n but_o of_o very_o able_a fertility_n and_o if_o it_o rain_v as_o it_o seldom_o do_v it_o bring_v many_o disease_n as_o murre_n catarrh_n ague_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v mother_n of_o all_o fertility_n fertility_n the_o want_n thereof_o a_o assure_a prediction_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o cut_n and_o inlet_n from_o this_o river_n which_o long_o ago_o sesostris_n cause_v to_o be_v entrench_v leave_v those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o main_a bank_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v want_v water_n upon_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n this_o inundation_n cause_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n better_a increase_n and_o speedy_a ripeness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o wealth_n hereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o estimate_v riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
be_v afterward_o drive_v many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_v the_o country_n especial_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n and_o again_o when_o he_o first_o conquer_v the_o country_n he_o commit_v no_o less_o a_o error_n in_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n who_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o place_n the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port-town_n of_o narve_v in_o liesland_n where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasiliwich_n build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v ivangorod_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n which_o so_o fortify_v be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a when_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o disable_v he_o to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o native_n within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n in_o due_a order_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o force_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astrachan_n entertain_v a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o maintain_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n of_o cavalry_n the_o englishman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intercourse_n in_o those_o country_n be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o these_o relation_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o soldier_n entertain_v in_o continual_a pay_n be_v this_o first_o he_o have_v his_o dowrancie_n viz._n pensioner_n or_o guard_v of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o horseman_n with_o their_o captain_n &_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n these_o 15000._o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v chief_a pensioner_n &_o they_o receive_v some_o a_o 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till_o time_n of_o service_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n every_o man_n seven_o rubble_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rice_n and_o oates_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v stranger_n 1588._o he_o have_v three_o thousand_o polonian_n of_o chyrchass_n who_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o dutch_a and_o scot_n 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n and_o swedens_fw-fr all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o they_o employ_v only_o upon_o the_o tartarian_a side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o sometime_o hire_v &_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n concern_v their_o arm_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o 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and_o batu_n their_o captain_n waste_v polonia_n silesia_n moravia_n and_o hungary_n innocent_n the_o four_o amaze_v with_o the_o tempest_n of_o these_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o send_v certain_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o dominicke_n and_o francis_n to_o the_o court_n of_o this_o great_a cham_n to_o entreat_v a_o peace_n for_o christendom_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o empire_n bound_v in_o the_o time_n above_o speak_v of_o stretch_v from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o asia_n to_o armenia_n and_o from_o bengala_n to_o volga_n yea_o their_o incursion_n pierce_v to_o nilus_n and_o danubius_n the_o macedonian_a and_o roman_a empire_n be_v never_o so_o large_a but_o because_o they_o be_v rather_o runagate_n than_o man_n of_o war_n want_v politic_a government_n and_o military_a discipline_n sometime_o rule_v one_o province_n sometime_o another_o they_o rather_o wrought_v spoil_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o conquer_a nation_n than_o fear_v of_o bondage_n or_o subjection_n and_o at_o last_o seat_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n after_o it_o become_v divide_v into_o many_o principality_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o title_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v always_o to_o the_o cham_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o take_v the_o original_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o great_a changis_n the_o region_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a fertility_n full_a of_o town_n rich_a and_o civil_a which_o you_o may_v the_o rather_o believe_v first_o for_o that_o the_o tartar_n choose_v this_o for_o their_o country_n beautify_v it_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o asia_n china_n and_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o harry_v and_o be_v never_o win_v or_o take_v from_o thence_o again_o to_o this_o day_n next_o for_o that_o the_o province_n be_v most_o commodious_o situate_v for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o admirable_a plain_n and_o huge_a lake_n among_o which_o be_v cazaia_n who_o water_n be_v salt_n guian_n dangu_n xandu_n and_o catacora_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o large_a river_n which_o with_o a_o long_a course_n do_v run_v by_o the_o province_n of_o curato_fw-la polisango_n zaiton_n and_o mecon_n paulus_n venetus_n call_v it_o quion_n a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o likewise_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o graine_n rice_n wool_n silk_n hemp_n rhubarbe_n musk_n and_o excellent_a fine_a chamlet_n paul_n write_v that_o it_o afford_v ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n which_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v in_o many_o river_n be_v find_v grain_n of_o gold_n their_o coin_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o value_n in_o kataia_n a_o coin_n be_v currant_n make_v of_o the_o black_a rind_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bark_n this_o rind_n be_v smooth_v round_v and_o temper_v with_o a_o gummy_a substance_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caâ—acan_a and_o carazan_n certain_a sea-fish_n shell_n be_v currant_n which_o some_o man_n term_v porcelline_a this_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v frequent_a in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n and_o aethiope_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o prince_n get_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o most_o safe_a place_n without_o ever_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o thence_o again_o in_o like_a sort_n prestâ—r_n john_n be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o inestimable_a treasure_n while_o he_o make_v grain_n of_o salt_n and_o pepper_n to_o pass_v for_o currant_n coin_v among_o his_o subject_n they_o brew_v a_o excellent_a beverage_n of_o rice_n and_o spice_n which_o soon_o procure_v drunkenness_n than_o wine_n as_o the_o arabian_n so_o they_o delight_v in_o sour_a milk_n or_o cosmus_n a_o kind_n of_o churn_v sour_a mares-milke_n very_o forcible_a to_o turn_v the_o brain_n his_o force_n consist_v first_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o in_o situation_n force_n in_o spacious_a territory_n in_o goodly_a city_n in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o in_o rich_a revenue_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o wool_n silk_n hemp_n grain_n cattell_n and_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o his_o state_n consist_v in_o his_o arm_a troop_n these_o live_v always_o in_o the_o field_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n remote_a from_o the_o city_n over_o and_o above_o their_o salary_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o their_o cattle_n milk_n and_o wool_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o muster_v part_n of_o the_o soldiery_n which_o lie_v disperse_v through_o the_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n except_o the_o varcheni_fw-la who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n fight_v on_o horseback_n their_o weapon_n be_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o which_o 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it_o be_v well_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v turkish_a and_o without_o any_o famous_a city_n save_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o albania_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o the_o mount_n athos_n or_o the_o holy_a mount_n it_o be_v 75._o mile_n in_o compass_n three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o half_o a_o day_n journey_n broad_a resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o who_o high_a cone_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v see_v thirty_o mile_n off_o at_o sea_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o grass_n fruit_n oil_n and_o wine_n long_o ago_o it_o be_v dedicate_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n basile_n to_o the_o greek_a caloieri_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n which_o at_o this_o day_n it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o turk_n good_a favour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n neither_o grecian_a nor_o turk_n may_v inhabit_v in_o this_o place_n except_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n so_o that_o their_o number_n in_o these_o day_n be_v about_o six_o 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yet_o make_v they_o abundance_n thereof_o and_o very_o good_a for_o the_o use_n of_o stranger_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n they_o make_v three_o harvest_n yet_o have_v they_o neither_o pear_n apple_n cherry_n nut_n nor_o any_o other_o fruit_n common_a with_o we_o these_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o damascus_n some_o fruit_n as_o orange_n and_o the_o apple_n of_o paradise_n they_o have_v and_o preserve_v upon_o the_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o do_v once_o yield_v balm_n not_o now_o but_o be_v store_v with_o honey_n and_o sugar_n cane_n so_o be_v it_o with_o goat_n swine_n hare_n partridge_n and_o quail_n as_o also_o lion_n bear_n and_o camel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n so_o pester_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o certain_a bird_n devour_v those_o creature_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o harvest_n jordan_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n who_o water_n be_v most_o delicious_a jordan_n and_o therein_o stranger_n be_v 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who_o north_n part_n be_v inaccessible_a and_o whereon_o our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v samaria_n lie_v in_o a_o most_o delicate_a plot_n of_o palestine_n samaria_n but_o in_o bigness_n not_o comparable_a to_o judea_n or_o galilie_o the_o soil_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a partly_o champain_n pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o very_o well_o water_v with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n the_o city_n be_v now_o ruinate_a but_o naplos_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a temple_n near_o unto_o that_o well_o where_o as_o man_n say_v christ_n fate_n when_o he_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n judea_n far_o excel_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o palestine_n judea_n &_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v its_o ancient_a fertility_n the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n so_o name_v it_o and_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n be_v very_o many_o worthy_a city_n jerusalem_n whereof_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o original_a place_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o the_o barbarian_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v godz_n or_o chutz_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o eminent_a place_n as_o whereunto_o a_o man_n must_v every_o way_n ascend_v s._n jeroms_n opinion_n be_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o judea_n but_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v asia_n on_o the_o east_n europe_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o south_n lybia_n and_o africa_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n scythia_n armenia_n persia_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o pontic_a nation_n what_o the_o glory_n hereof_o have_v be_v may_v be_v
the_o mountain_n but_o amazar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o decease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o holy_a from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_o soliman_n first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n unfortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o river_n tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o eighteen_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o matam_n patan_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n georgia_n and_o mengrellia_n be_v christian_n country_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n submit_v to_o certain_a condition_n as_o toleration_n of_o religion_n payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o disclaim_v to_o assist_v the_o turk_n against_o they_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o peace_n and_o protection_n until_o again_o the_o persian_n decline_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_n the_o like_a course_n run_v media_n now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n parthia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramanie_n now_o sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_v it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n and_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n city_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soler_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o pamaparisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o indiae_n and_o cathaia_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v ere_o it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o that_o the_o persian_n hyperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmaine_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n weave_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v to_o syras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o think_v call_v persepolis_n alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o concubine_n but_o afterward_o be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n so_o great_a as_o in_o time_n past_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a with_o its_o suburb_n which_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o persian_n quando_fw-la suars_n erat_fw-la sirrah_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n 〈◊〉_d pagus_n yet_o they_o account_v it_o not_o very_o ancient_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o the_o head_n of_o â—â—â—ia_fw-la tauris_n and_o casbin_n be_v famous_a city_n and_o beside_o their_o magnificence_n they_o may_v glory_v that_o in_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o residence_n the_o form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n government_n be_v not_o like_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o mahometan_a people_n neither_o be_v â—â—_o there_o be_v also_o many_o desert_n desert_n and_o many_o mountain_n disjoyn_v the_o province_n far_o asunder_o herein_o it_o resemble_v spain_n where_o for_o want_v of_o navigable_a river_n except_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n traffic_n be_v little_o use_v and_o mountain_n and_o province_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n but_o nature_n unwilling_a that_o humane_a life_n shall_v want_v any_o easement_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o mutual_a commerce_n in_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n that_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o camel_n the_o want_n of_o navigation_n be_v rich_o recompense_v throughout_o persia_n &_o the_o border_a country_n these_o beast_n carry_v wondrous_a burden_n and_o will_v long_o continue_v than_o either_o horse_n or_o mule_n they_o will_v travel_v lade_v with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v forty_o day_n and_o upward_o in_o sterile_a and_o deep_a sandy_a country_n such_o as_o be_v lybia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o little_a grass_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o live_a thing_n less_o chargeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a certain_o ordain_v of_o nature_n a_o fit_a creature_n for_o those_o sandy_a and_o deep_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n wherein_o even_o man_n himself_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o water_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n upon_o the_o lesser_a man_n travel_v the_o middle_a sort_n have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n fit_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a be_v those_o which_o carry_v burden_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n these_o be_v their_o ship_n the_o sand_n their_o sea_n what_o number_n of_o horseman_n this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o war_n between_o selim_n the_o first_o force_n and_o ishmael_n between_o ishmael_n and_o soliman_n and_o between_o codabanda_n and_o amurath_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o thorough_o furnish_v that_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v great_a number_n the_o rich_a and_o able_a sort_n arm_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o residue_n be_v better_a than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o cavalry_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o scull_n a_o jack_n and_o
frequent_v his_o dominion_n without_o the_o which_o enticement_n peradventure_o they_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o estate_n from_o far_a nation_n among_o such_o barbarous_a and_o unsure_a customer_n for_o sure_o he_o be_v that_o his_o neighbour_n can_v not_o and_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o supply_v those_o necessity_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o entire_a estate_n the_o five_o book_n of_o india_n common_o call_v asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n india_n be_v a_o spacious_a portion_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o far_o exceed_v any_o other_o apportionment_n comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n tartary_n only_o except_v as_o that_o which_o without_o other_o addition_n lift_v up_o her_o title_n alone_o to_o challenge_v all_o the_o territory_n between_o china_n and_o persia_n a_o conteinue_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n yet_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n among_o who_o he_o be_v principal_a that_o most_o obtain_v by_o force_n and_o popularity_n the_o region_n be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o inhabit_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o spaciousness_n subject_n to_o diverse_a temperature_n as_o in_o some_o place_n to_o heat_n viz._n towards_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o some_o to_o temperature_n or_o rather_o to_o cold_a as_o towards_o the_o north._n but_o general_o for_o goodness_n of_o situation_n health_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v far_o better_a than_o any_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o seldom_o or_o never_o feel_v famine_n or_o scarcity_n the_o misery_n whereof_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o river_n as_o in_o egypt_n for_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o indus_n and_o ganges_n water_n it_o thorough_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o thousand_o brook_n insult_v of_o two_o summer_n temperature_n of_o air_n with_o duplicitie_n of_o increase_n and_o that_o we_o be_v but_o adventurer_n for_o those_o delicacy_n which_o she_o utlipend_v and_o yet_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o half_a of_o her_o worth_n yet_o have_v it_o its_o desert_n scorch_a sand_n places_z infest_a with_o wild_a beast_n and_o unpeople_v by_o reason_n of_o impenetrable_a wood_n and_o although_o the_o region_n want_v wheat_n yet_o abound_v it_o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o pulse_n of_o barley_n and_o rice_n vine_n they_o have_v none_o but_o rare_a and_o therefore_o brew_v their_o beverage_n of_o barley_n and_o rice_n fruit-tree_n and_o tree_n fit_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n of_o they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o palm_n they_o produce_v wine_n vinegar_n and_o fruit_n to_o eat_v the_o particular_a of_o their_o silk_n bombasy_n elephant_n serpent_n spice_n stone_n and_o divers_a famous_a river_n be_v well_o know_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o recite_v the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n brief_o i_o will_v who_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o divers_a region_n and_o principality_n do_v diverse_o differ_v in_o language_n visage_n habit_n manner_n and_o religion_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n imitate_v a_o noble_a pomp_n as_o not_o encounter_v abroad_o nisi_fw-la mâ—gna_fw-la comitante_fw-la caterva_fw-la use_v many_o odour_n in_o their_o bath_n and_o wash_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o oil_n and_o perfume_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o other_o ornament_n befit_v the_o business_n they_o intend_v of_o who_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n be_v the_o indian_n viz._n the_o native_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentile_n the_o second_o be_v the_o jew_n and_o they_o be_v disperse_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o be_v the_o mahometan_n whereof_o some_o be_v persian_n and_o some_o scythian_n now_o call_v mogor_n live_v in_o the_o upland_n country_n the_o four_o be_v the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n who_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n usurp_v upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o country_n have_v build_v they_o place_n and_o city_n very_o fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o expulse_v the_o native_n into_o the_o more_o inland_a country_n and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o those_o ancient_a christian_n which_o saint_n thomas_n convert_v there_o reside_v many_o portugal_n native_n and_o mâ—sticos_v who_o be_v daily_o convert_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o the_o christian_a belief_n who_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o baptize_v child_n and_o to_o fast_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o tedious_a observant_n as_o all_o barbarous_a people_n be_v the_o best_a maintainer_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n especial_o where_o the_o roman_a church_n instruct_v the_o portugal_n intrude_v by_o arm_n prayer_n and_o policy_n their_o purchase_n i_o account_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conquest_n as_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n when_o they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o â—alais_fw-fr in_o picardy_n howbeit_o for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n every_o three_o year_n a_o viceroy_n be_v send_v to_o goa_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o inferior_a deputation_n have_v their_o direction_n and_o government_n here_o he_o have_v his_o council_n his_o noble_n his_o chancery_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v use_v in_o portugal_n from_o whence_o in_o civil_a case_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o portugal_n but_o in_o criminal_a no_o one_o person_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o state_n and_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o to_o church_n and_o then_o attend_v with_o music_n and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o burgher_n of_o goa_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n for_o beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o border_a prince_n round_o about_o goa_n send_v they_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n for_o contraction_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n by_o their_o embassy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n with_o absolute_a allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v spend_v and_o reward_n as_o best_o please_v he_o when_o a_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v he_o present_o dispatch_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o their_o master_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o india_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o the_o old_a viceroy_n make_v quick_a and_o clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o utensil_n neither_o leave_v one_o stool_n in_o the_o palace_n nor_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o treasury_n so_o that_o these_o great_a officer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o short_a time_n of_o employment_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v the_o first_o year_n to_o furnish_v their_o house_n with_o necessary_n the_o second_o to_o gather_v treasure_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o come_v into_o india_n the_o three_o and_o last_o year_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v their_o business_n in_o order_n leave_v they_o be_v overtake_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n throughout_o these_o indies_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indus_n have_v evermore_o be_v subject_n to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n and_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o fâ—â—t_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanofaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n &_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v these_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v heir_n beginning_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v about_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comerine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetaâ—_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o
year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o she_o wed_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamudza_n hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decainai_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captaineship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o assign_v to_o everyone_o his_o limit_n only_o with_o this_o penalty_n to_o find_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o prevent_v future_a rebellion_n he_o choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court._n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_v with_o its_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n of_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v 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with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o mooress_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o sâ—â—adorasin_n begin_v hos_fw-la empire_n not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o the_o east_n people_n call_v the_o great_a mogor_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o call_v the_o great_a turk_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o bierma_n in_o our_o timeâ—_n great_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n even_o so_o the_o mogor_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o tartary_n and_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ancient_a massagecae_fw-la a_o people_n account_v invincible_a at_o arm_n do_v once_o inhabit_v and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v lawless_a and_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o invade_v of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spacious_a kingdom_n by_o the_o river_n oxus_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o they_o sometime_o for_o religion_n and_o sometime_o for_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v shamarchand_n from_o whence_o come_v tamerlan_n and_o of_o who_o blood_n these_o mogor_n prince_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o predecessor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o the_o mogor_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o east_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1436._o be_v solicit_v by_o king_n mandao_n of_o the_o north_n from_o who_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v take_v his_o kingdom_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o cambaian_a he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o that_o which_o masseus_n write_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a king_n badurius_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n whereof_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v barb_a the_o number_n of_o footman_n be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o among_o these_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o fourscore_o christian_n french_a and_o portugal_n at_o which_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o by_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v come_v thither_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n their_o galleon_n which_o they_o call_v dobriga_n suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o cambaia_n i_o know_v that_o if_o these_o preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v compare_v with_o our_o force_n of_o christendom_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o true_a but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n may_v gather_v great_a army_n than_o we_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o their_o incredible_a store_n and_o wonderful_a provision_n of_o furniture_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o levy_n and_o proportion_n and_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v million_o of_o man_n for_o arm_v and_o for_o feed_v they_o they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o province_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o inestimable_a multitude_n of_o their_o usual_a warlike_a engine_n for_o they_o carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o needful_a for_o service_n wine_n cate_n and_o such_o like_a which_o can_v but_o with_o great_a expense_n labour_n and_o trouble_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o army_n be_v by_o these_o man_n whole_o omit_v and_o utter_o reject_v all_o their_o thought_n tend_v to_o warlike_a provision_n as_o to_o get_v brass_n iron_n steel_n and_o tin_n to_o forge_v piece_n and_o cast_v great_a ordnance_n iron_n and_o lead_n to_o make_v bullet_n iron_n and_o steel_n to_o temper_v cemiter_n ox_n and_o elephant_n to_o draw_v their_o artillery_n grain_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n metal_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o treasure_n to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o induce_v submissive_a awednesse_n they_o hold_v hard_a hand_n over_o the_o commonalty_n commit_v all_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v these_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a they_o ordain_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v unto_o their_o trust_n town_n castle_n and_o expedition_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v whole_a province_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n all_o kind_n of_o injury_n but_o let_v good_a prince_n think_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o build_v their_o safety_n on_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o their_o soldier_n fear_n admit_v no_o security_n much_o less_o perpetuity_n and_o therefore_o these_o tyrant_n expect_v no_o surety_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n trust_v whole_o upon_o their_o man_n of_o war_n flatter_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n so_o with_o we_o the_o turk_n strengthen_v his_o state_n with_o janisar_n and_o as_o he_o covet_v to_o be_v belove_v and_o favour_v of_o they_o to_o that_o end_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v father_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o malabor_n prince_n use_v &_o account_v the_o commons_o but_o as_o beast_n lay_v all_o their_o hope_n and_o fortune_n on_o the_o naior_n the_o king_n of_o ormus_n cambaia_n decan_n and_o achan_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o
offence_n but_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v turn_v to_o defence_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v castle_n build_v of_o late_a time_n and_o the_o device_n of_o modern_a fortification_n whereby_o few_o soldier_n have_v resist_v great_a army_n and_o a_o small_a place_n make_v tenable_a have_v waste_v the_o force_n and_o treasure_n of_o a_o mighty_a emperor_n as_o well_o witness_v the_o fortune_n of_o eight_o hundred_o portugal_n at_o domain_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n who_o by_o this_o art_n scorn_v and_o delude_v the_o whole_a force_n and_o attempt_n of_o this_o mighty_a mogor_n china_n in_o time_n past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v be_v far_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n contain_v the_o annal_n of_o 2000_o year_n and_o upward_a and_o by_o other_o of_o their_o manuscript_n chronicle_n write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n who_o fragment_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v that_o their_o king_n be_v lord_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n the_o province_n of_o meletai_n become_v calan_n boraga_n and_o other_o territory_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o pegu_n where_o their_o monument_n with_o their_o epitaph_n &_o device_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o relic_n of_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematics_n as_o the_o division_n of_o the_o year_n into_o month_n the_o zodiac_n into_o 12._o sign_n true_a testimony_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v teach_v by_o tradition_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n long_o since_o all_o those_o kingdom_n account_v the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o their_o sovereign_n send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o his_o court_n every_o three_o year_n these_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o be_v four_o at_o least_o for_o before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o journey_n end_v some_o of_o they_o either_o by_o remoteness_n of_o place_n difficult_a access_n of_o audience_n or_o delay_v in_o dispatch_n can_v not_o but_o sure_o die_v those_o who_o chance_v it_o be_v to_o escape_v the_o chinois_n in_o some_o set_a banquet_n will_v poison_v and_o erect_v unto_o they_o stately_a tomb_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o ambassador_n thereby_o say_v they_o to_o commit_v to_o eternity_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o ocean_n than_o upon_o the_o continent_n for_o they_o first_o of_o all_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o orient_a next_o unto_o they_o the_o giavi_n then_o the_o moluccans_n and_o moor_n and_o last_o the_o portugal_n and_o castilian_n who_o hold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o these_o nation_n be_v equal_a of_o power_n and_o magnificence_n to_o the_o chinois_n for_o beside_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o border_a isle_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n their_o spaciousness_n and_o fertility_n be_v of_o great_a reckon_n they_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitable_a place_n in_o that_o vast_a archipelago_n even_o to_o zeilan_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o speech_n and_o character_n as_o also_o they_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o opposite_a continent_n wre_n read_v also_o in_o the_o paper_n of_o certain_a jesuit_n that_o in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n they_o find_v white_a people_n which_o say_v that_o they_o descend_v of_o the_o chinois_n they_o first_o discover_v the_o moluccas_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o spice_n and_o plant_v colony_n in_o many_o of_o they_o which_o to_o this_o present_a keep_v their_o old_a name_n as_o batta_o china_n à _fw-fr maur_n batta_o china_n mauri_n batta_n signify_v a_o town_n batta_o china_n a_o town_n of_o the_o chinois_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o java_n descend_v from_o they_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v clothe_v build_v industry_n traffic_n and_o manual_a occupation_n but_o after_o the_o shipwrâ—cke_n of_o fourscore_o vessel_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o zeilan_n compare_v their_o profit_n with_o their_o loss_n they_o resolve_v to_o try_v no_o more_o such_o hazard_n but_o to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o to_o cause_v this_o edict_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v they_o enact_v that_o none_o there_o after_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o â—ead_a shall_v offer_v to_o fail_v into_o those_o part_n the_o kâ—ngs_n themselves_o do_v ever_o abstain_v from_o future_a invasion_n for_o since_o they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a earthly_a paradise_n where_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v at_o strife_n to_o content_v the_o inhabitant_n where_o no_o good_a thing_n iâ—_n want_v but_o much_o superfluous_a and_o to_o spare_v what_o mad_a man_n will_v consume_v their_o body_n and_o treasure_n in_o get_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o chargeable_a to_o get_v than_o profitable_a to_o keep_v polybius_n write_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a carthaginian_n forsake_v part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o grievous_a loss_n of_o their_o best_a vessel_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o mere_a despair_n bid_v navigation_n adieu_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n they_o build_v a_o new_a navy_n and_o at_o length_n see_v the_o success_n to_o answer_v their_o late_a opinion_n therefore_o can_v we_o not_o but_o ascribe_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o chinois_n rather_o to_o good_a conscience_n and_o advisednesse_n than_o to_o wisdom_n or_o good_a policâ—e_n when_o this_o surrender_n be_v resolve_v in_o full_a council_n they_o set_v the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v free_a yet_o some_o of_o their_o good_a will_n remain_v feodary_n shadow_v their_o estate_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o puissance_n as_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n lequi_n cauchinchina_n and_o siam_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o retreit_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n yet_o possess_v they_o a_o dominion_n little_o less_o than_o europe_n for_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o reach_v from_o seventeen_o to_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o several_a kingdom_n over_o who_o one_o principal_a monarch_n control_v by_o who_o high_a and_o illustrious_a title_n of_o mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o solis_fw-la filius_fw-la he_o will_v seem_v to_o challenge_v all_o nature_n immunity_n and_o withal_o that_o their_o prescription_n before_o the_o 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eight_o thousand_o furlong_n together_o be_v raise_v a_o fortification_n and_o at_o every_o mile_n end_v a_o strong_a rampart_n or_o bulwark_n wherein_o be_v continual_a garrison_n thomas_n perez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ambassador_n make_v four_o month_n journey_n from_o cantan_n to_o nanquij_fw-la bear_v always_o northerly_a nor_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o field_n under_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o i_o be_o not_o incredulous_a consider_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o east_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o juda_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o against_o juda_n her_o enemy_n the_o moor_n and_o aethiopian_n bring_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pair_n of_o hand_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v most_o obscene_a and_o shameless_a their_o idolatry_n vile_a and_o vicious_a their_o incantation_n ridiculous_a the_o prostitution_n of_o
their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o wâ—ls_n and_o retire_v back_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o these_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o reach_v by_o fast_a and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tavaâ—_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v contain_v five_o hundred_o league_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v two_o hundred_o with_o the_o city_n of_o patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaco_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sincapura_n situate_v in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v guconi_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o lake_n chimai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o cauchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n avan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chimai_n the_o river_n menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la and_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o tiger_n lion_n ounce_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n bremo_n caipumo_fw-la and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o currai_n the_o three_o lanea_fw-la near_o cauchinchina_n they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n gangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o those_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o fertility_n riches_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o famous_a river_n like_o another_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manual_a occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o chinae_fw-la be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o island_n make_v a_o second_o meoâ—is_n more_o than_o threescore_o mile_n long_o meican_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a traffic_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n force_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a than_o kinglike_a government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o not_o and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o cauchinchina_n borderer_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n china_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o paiam_fw-la paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o this_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n and_o part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n
and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countrywoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o illusage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o 60000._o soldier_n and_o 200._o vessel_n of_o war_n which_o he_o levy_v 1503._o against_o edward_n pachecho_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n take_v part_n that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n this_o war_n last_v almost_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000._o he_o beleaguer_v the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugal_n build_v in_o calecute_v under_o the_o keep_n of_o john_n lima_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o spend_v a_o whole_a winter_n wherein_o although_o the_o portugal_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o yet_o weigh_v the_o king_n force_n and_o their_o own_o possibility_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o besiege_v caile_v with_o 90000._o man_n and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o haven_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v do_v resort_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n but_o in_o goodness_n of_o ship_v and_o martial_a discipline_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o sea-force_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a prince_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o portugal_n who_o dominion_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o augment_v as_o their_o defensive_a warfare_n to_o speak_v truth_n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o the_o naked_a man_n fear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v more_o encourage_v thereby_o bear_v himself_o bold_a upon_o his_o skill_n than_o his_o strength_n and_o prevail_v more_o by_o temporize_v than_o by_o rash_a fight_n whereas_o the_o barbarian_n put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o number_n than_o their_o goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a which_o be_v good_a order_n and_o discipline_n japan_n japan_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o politic_a body_n compact_v of_o many_o and_o sundry_a island_n of_o divers_a different_a form_n and_o circuit_n which_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n so_o be_v they_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n much_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o orient_a they_o stand_v round_o and_o close_o together_o like_o the_o maldivae_fw-la in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n they_o be_v in_o number_n sixty_o six_o divide_v into_o three_o partiality_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o the_o second_o four_o the_o three_o fifty_o three_o among_o these_o five_o be_v renown_v but_o especial_o one_o for_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o macao_n and_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o five_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o new_a spain_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o china_n sixty_o the_o soil_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o barren_a than_o fertile_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ready_a wit_n and_o marvellous_a patient_n in_o adversity_n their_o new_a bear_a child_n they_o immediate_o wash_v in_o the_o river_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v wean_v they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o labour_n of_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o go_v bareheaded_a man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o desirous_a of_o honour_n poverty_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o their_o blood_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o wrong_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o many_o courtesy_n they_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o of_o a_o settle_a resolution_n they_o be_v very_o jealous_a to_o show_v themselves_o fearful_a or_o base-minded_a in_o word_n or_o deed_n they_o will_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a of_o their_o loss_n or_o misfortune_n they_o have_v the_o like_a beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a as_o we_o have_v but_o they_o will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n save_o herb_n fish_n barley_n or_o rice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v by_o hunt_v of_o these_o grain_n they_o make_v their_o wine_n and_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a precious_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v they_o account_v a_o dainty_a beverage_n they_o call_v it_o chia_n their_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o timber_n partly_o because_o the_o upland_n place_n be_v destitute_a of_o quarry_n but_o abound_v with_o cedar_n of_o admirable_a height_n and_o thickness_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n in_o time_n past_o all_o japan_n obey_v one_o prince_n show_v he_o great_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o this_o government_n endure_v with_o no_o less_o state_n and_o majesty_n at_o the_o least_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n until_o about_o seventy_o year_n since_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a lieutenant_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v distract_v each_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o arm_n whatsoever_o he_o achieve_v by_o usurpation_n by_o their_o example_n other_o become_v as_o ambitious_a seize_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o another_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o dairi_n which_o signify_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o japan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o jucata_n viz._n king_n to_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n yea_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n about_o meaco_n will_v hardly_o allow_v he_o whereof_o to_o find_v he_o victual_v and_o apparel_n so_o that_o now_o he_o resemble_v the_o shadow_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a monarchy_n of_o japan_n since_o those_o time_n whosoever_o lay_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o coquinat_fw-la these_o be_v the_o five_o kingdom_n border_v meâ—co_n in_o stead_n of_o dairi_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o japan_n and_o lord_n of_o tenza_n nahunanga_n be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o our_o day_n and_o after_o he_o fassiba_n in_o power_n and_o majesty_n excel_v all_o his_o predecessor_n nabunanga_n be_v lord_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o province_n fassiba_n at_o the_o least_o of_o fifty_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o policy_n of_o europe_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n consist_v not_o in_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o rigour_n and_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v conquer_v one_o or_o more_o kingdom_n he_o share_v they_o whole_o among_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o limit_a company_n of_o man_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n they_o again_o to_o make_v their_o follower_n trustee_v and_o ready_a for_o all_o service_n reserve_v some_o small_a matter_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n divide_v to_o every_o man_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o former_a division_n so_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o japan_n private_a and_o public_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o man_n and_o those_o few_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o tenza_n he_o as_o him_z list_v give_v take_v disgrace_v honour_v and_o impoverish_v when_o he_o casheer_v any_o governor_n of_o his_o province_n all_o the_o leader_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v change_v and_o none_o leave_v there_o but_o artificer_n and_o husbandman_n this_o government_n draw_v with_o it_o continual_a dislike_n and_o innovation_n for_o dairi_fw-la though_o he_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o government_n yet_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o estimation_n of_o