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country_n call_v great_a lake_n 1,464 5 9.8196 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14624 The mariners mirrour wherin may playnly be seen the courses, heights, distances, depths, soundings, flouds and ebs, risings of lands, rocks, sands and shoalds, with the marks for th'entrings of the harbouroughs, havens and ports of the greatest part of Europe: their seueral traficks and commodities: together wth. the rules and instrume[n]ts of navigation. First made & set fourth in diuers exact sea-charts, by that famous nauigator Luke Wagenar of Enchuisen and now fitted with necessarie additions for the use of Englishmen by Anthony Ashley. Heerin also may be understood the exploits lately atchiued by the right Honorable the L. Admiral of Engla[n]d with her Maties. nauie and some former seruices don by that worthy knight Sr. Fra: Drake.; Spieghel der zeevaerdt. English Waghenaer, Lucas Janszoon, 1534 or 5-1606.; Ashley, Anthony, Sir, 1551-1628.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612, engraver.; Ryther, Augustine, engraver. 1588 (1588) STC 24931; ESTC S122236 118,075 186

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by_o the_o moon_n page_n 14_o certain_a fix_a star_n that_o best_o fit_v the_o cross_a staff_n page_n 14_o a_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v within_o the_o tropic_n decline_v from_o the_o aequinoctial_a page_n 15_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o instrument_n follow_v page_n 16_o of_o the_o make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o sea_n across_o staff_n page_n 18_o the_o make_v of_o a_o crosse-staff_n for_o sundry_a south_n star_n page_n 18_o how_o to_o make_v and_o use_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a sea-charte_a page_n 20_o the_o course_n and_o distance_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n and_o spain_n page_n 22_o the_o course_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n page_n 22_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a course_n over_o the_o western_a
and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o the_o windmill_n stand_v westward_o of_o the_o foreland_n appear_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n hold_v then_o on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o foreland_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n and_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o quern_n the_o mark_n hereof_o be_v when_o you_o see_v a_o little_a tower_n stand_v on_o the_o forelande_n point_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o southforeland_n over_o against_o the_o three_o white_a down_o at_o the_o castle_n side_n but_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o will_v sail_v within_o the_o goodwin_n take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o the_o querne_n then_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge then_o set_v the_o south_n foreland_n from_o you_o south_n south_n west_n you_o have_v the_o best_a depth_n when_o the_o broad_a tower_n be_v bring_v into_o ramsgate_n you_o be_v then_o at_o the_o querne_n but_o when_o the_o windmill_n appear_v in_o ramsgate_n or_o in_o the_o valley_n you_o be_v then_o on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o querne_n but_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o down_n and_o the_o innermost_a corner_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v south_n southwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n bear_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o margate_n into_o the_o thames_n shape_n your_o course_n by_o north_n the_o foreland_n west_n south_n west_n then_o hold_v on_o alonge_v the_o coast_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o reculuer_n where_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n must_v stay_v for_o the_o tide_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o shoalde_n call_v the_o last_v between_o a_o buy_n and_o a_o beacon_n where_o be_v 3._o fathom_n depth_n from_o the_o buy_v set_v west_n north_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o beacon_n stand_v northward_o 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as_o you_o please_v and_o anchor_n in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o northend_a of_o the_o red_a cliff_n lie_v the_o shall_v of_o bawdsey_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v near_o orfordnesse_n hale_v along_o the_o shore_n until_o alborough_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o white_a sand_n and_o right_a against_o orfordnesse_n haven_n from_o thence_o set_v south_n and_o by_o west_n pass_v by_o the_o shall_v of_o bawdsey_n on_o the_o outside_n then_o hold_v on_o southwest-ward_n till_o you_o may_v see_v harwich_n open_a of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o come_v bawdsey_n to_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o red_a cliff_n where_o be_v safe_a road_n in_o 5._o fathom_n west_n northwest_n of_o alborough_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v abreknocke_n from_o thence_o you_o have_v unto_o galper_n 8._o league_n south_n southeast_n and_o from_o galper_n to_o the_o north_n foreland_n 4._o 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withal_o the_o bank_n and_o shoald_n when_o eston_n bear_v southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o covehith_n shall_v but_o when_o kesland_n lie_v west_n northwest_o you_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o shall_v when_o lestof_n tower_n stand_v southward_o of_o the_o tree_n you_o be_v then_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o leistofe_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n on_o the_o south_n of_o leistof_n borrow_v of_o the_o shore_n at_o 4._o fathom_n till_o the_o tower_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 4._o fathom_n water_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o the_o narrow_a place_n within_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o brewhouse_n give_v it_o a_o little_a birth_n of_o the_o shore_n then_o edge_n northward_o and_o north_n and_o by_o westward_o and_o anchor_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v before_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o will_v out_o to_o sea_n through_o the_o shoalde_n bring_v the_o brewhouse_n and_o the_o windmill_n in_o one_o and_o cross_v so_o through_o the_o shoalde_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hold_v on_o your_o course_n towards_o yermouth_n keep_v suthon_n over_o against_o the_o north_n head_n or_o pierre_fw-fr and_o the_o great_a tree_n southward_a of_o the_o flat_a church_n and_o hold_v on_o so_o straight_o by_o yermouth_n shoalde_v call_v the_o holmes_n northward_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o yermouth_n lie_v a_o shall_v call_v middle-platt_a at_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n water_n not_o far_o from_o yermouth_n lie_v a_o other_o shall_v call_v rocklyn_n 9_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o seawarde_n there_o also_o stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o yermouth_n lie_v inwards_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o southend_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v then_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o yermouthe_n shoalde_n if_o wynterthon_n bear_v south_n south-west_n from_o you_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n you_o be_v southward_o of_o the_o shall_v of_o winterthon_n thence_o borrow_v of_o the_o shore_n at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v southward_o of_o rocklyn_n to_o the_o eastward_o and_o east_n and_o by_o northward_o of_o yermouth_n beyond_o the_o shoalde_n lie_v a_o new_a bank_n which_o have_v be_v there_o but_o these_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n past_a be_v of_o 2._o fathom_n deepth_n but_o aswell_o on_o the_o north_n as_o the_o southside_n you_o have_v there_o 20._o fathom_n water_n blackneie_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n you_o must_v enter_v along_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_n buy_v between_o blackneie_n and_o welles_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v the_o pol_n and_o pepper_n
outtermost_a or_o the_o furtheste_n part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n east_n 〈…〉_o which_o lie_v jnclose_v with_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n finland_n rusland_n &_o ●●…sland_n and_o wherein_o lie_v the_o nar●…_n and_o wybo●gh_n the_o two_o furthermost_o 〈…〉_o ●archante_fw-fr town_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o situation_n 〈…〉_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o lifland_n about_o revel_n and_o moonsound_a and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o buy_v you_o have_v a_o great_a league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o buy_v to_o revel_v two_o great_a league_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsound_n be_v a_o blind_a rock_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o revel_v appear_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o be_v come_v near_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n northwest_o from_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wolfsound_a be_v two_o island_n call_v wrangen_n you_o may_v anchor_n within_o they_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n northwest_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o a_o other_o half_a a_o league_n off_o plain_a north._n the_o shore_n of_o lyfland_n be_v all_o clear_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o oegens-holme_a into_o moonsund_n keep_v south_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v within_o osseholme_a grasholme_n lie_v a_o league_n beyond_o osseholme_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o or_o ride_v there_o at_o your_o pleasure_n grasgrond_n lie_v a_o league_n within_o grasholme_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o borrow_v of_o the_o land_n of_o syburgnesse_n or_o dagerort_n along_o by_o the_o little_a island_n a_o reasonable_a distance_n off_o keep_v within_o all_o the_o island_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o s._n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o oesell_n nigh_o the_o great_a tree_n where_o you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n sometime_o but_o three_o hold_v on_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n four_o or_o five_o league_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n then_o keep_v on_o between_o that_o island_n and_o oesell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o oessell_n where_o be_v 8._o fathom_n water_n half_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o you_o must_v sail_n aloufe_v off_o then_o may_v you_o ply_v again_o southward_o to_o runen_n which_o be_v a_o island_n situate_v ten_o league_n hence_o in_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o righe_n revel_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o flourish_v thirty_o year_n past_a that_o every_o year_n there_o arrive_v and_o be_v unlade_v above_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n with_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o wont_v to_o be_v freight_v there_o again_o with_o wheat_n rye_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n all_o kind_n of_o skin_n and_o fur_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v scarce_o six_o ship_n lade_v which_o have_v be_v to_o the_o general_a impoverish_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n a_o dilljgent_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n with_o all_o the_o jle_n there_o unto_o appartane_v eeven_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v there_o alongst_o from_o ekehol_a man_n unto_o syburghs_n ness_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o righe_n and_o parnout_n and_o of_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v you_o must_v sail_v from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n 6._o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o from_o runen_n to_o the_o northeren_n coast_n of_o oesell_n where_o moonsound_a begin_v you_o have_v 10._o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o runen_n again_o unto_o cow_n 8._o 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and_o rocky_a the_o south_n point_n of_o feroles_n stretch_v far_o outward_a and_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n you_o may_v set_v out_o from_o ferole_n to_o corunna_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o round_a hill_n or_o cliffe_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v on_o the_o starborde_n side_n a_o little_a island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v s._n blaze_v hale_v along_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v run_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o coruna_n from_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n call_v by_o the_o fleminge_n caesarea_n you_o must_v shape_v your_o course_n east_n south_n east_n about_o 5._o league_n until_o you_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o keep_v 4._o or_o 5._o cable_n length_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o may_v hold_v on_o your_o course_n in_o the_o channel_n right_a south_n east_n 4._o or_o 5._o league_n and_o be_v past_o corunna_n may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o fontenne_n or_o pytance_n on_o the_o west_n side_n under_o a_o rue_n of_o rock_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n water_n and_o over_o against_o corunna_n east_n north_n east_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v puente_n de_fw-fr mas_n where_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n there_o have_v you_o likewise_o on_o the_o northside_n a_o rue_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o the_o river_n a_o great_a bridge_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v queres_fw-la south_n south_n west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n who_o entry_n be_v fair_a after_o you_o be_v enter_v you_o must_v turn_v in_o westward_o a_o great_a half_a league_n and_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n seven_o dutch_a league_n westward_o of_o cyzarga_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o monsei_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr bellem_fw-la near_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o monsei_n south_n south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n if_o you_o will_v come_v in_o thither_o from_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o cape_n of_o corrian_n call_v the_o groin_n without_o cape_n de_fw-fr conde_n two_o ship_n length_n until_o you_o may_v see_v marikerke_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n clear_a without_o monsei_n point_n continue_v your_o course_n towards_o marykerke_n through_o the_o channel_n south_n east_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rogue_fw-mi before_o the_o town_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v into_o monsei_n before_o marykerke_n be_v see_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsei_n there_o you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monsei_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o shall_v east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o cable_n length_n thwart_o the_o haven_n marykerke_n lie_v from_o monsei_n north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o it_o lie_v east_n north_n east_n from_o the_o shingles_n when_o you_o come_v from_o sea_n if_o marykerke_n be_v from_o you_o south_n east_n you_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o rock_n lie_v from_o monsei_n south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o the_o rock_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n east_n and_o north_n west_n and_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o bear_v south_n south_n east_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n and_o corrian_n where_o eastward_o of_o the_o great_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o sandy_a bay_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n a_o little_a dutch_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o finisterre_n bear_v the_o haven_n of_o corcovia_n which_o the_o fleminge_n call_v corco_n baiona_fw-la it_o stretch_v inward_o to_o the_o north_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o the_o sandy_a bay_n in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fatham_n these_o coast_n or_o port_n do_v yield_v like_o merchandise_n and_o fruit_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o riba_n deos_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o take_v beside_o at_o certain_a season_n every_o year_n a_o wonderful_a great_a quantity_n of_o whale_n to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o commodity_n the_o map_n '_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o of_o octugall_n until_o you_o be_v paste_v the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n even_o as_o it_o be_v situate_v and_o as_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o come_v sailinge_v alongst_o out_o of_o the_o spannishe_a sea_n a_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallitia_n from_z the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n beyond_o camino_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o muros_fw-la or_o moores_n set_v montelauro_n call_v mounteluer_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o hold_v then_o on_o towards_o montelauro_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o he_o on_o both_o side_n but_o borrow_v most_o of_o the_o south_n side_n because_o that_o be_v the_o salf_a but_o when_o you_o come_v near_a montelauro_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o high_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larebord_n side_n three_o cable_n length_n and_o so_o go_v in_o south_n south_n east_n of_o montelauro_n you_o have_v a_o blind_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n but_o when_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v in_o northwards_o of_o montelauro_n come_v full_a open_a unto_o you_o then_o be_v you_o past_o this_o blind_a rock_n which_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o first_o point_n within_o montelauro_n two_o cable_n length_n of_o and_o have_v past_o the_o other_o point_n bear_v in_o northwards_o to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n the_o city_n muros_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o .12_o or_o .13_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o river_n of_o roxo_fw-la you_o must_v set_v southwarde_o without_o the_o cape_n of_o muros_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o rock_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o roxo_fw-la which_o you_o can_v sail_v between_o wherefore_o hold_v on_o till_o you_o be_v south_n of_o the_o great_a rock_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o rock_n on_o your_o larebordside_n or_o to_o the_o seaward_n continue_v your_o course_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o haven_n open_a before_o you_o then_o must_v you_o pass_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o
red_a point_n lie_v a_o great_a white_a rock_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v this_o rock_n right_a over_o the_o black_a point_n you_o be_v hard_o abourde_v the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v thwart_v the_o channel_n of_o dartmouth_n yet_o near_o to_o the_o eastward_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o discern_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n keep_v amid_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o may_v perfect_o see_v the_o same_o then_o hale_v inwards_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o two_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o haven_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n the_o haven_n be_v wide_o within_o you_o may_v turn_v westward_o and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n or_o the_o brew-house_n where_o you_o listen_v three_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o road_n of_o torbay_n which_o be_v very_a self_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o start_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathan_fw-ge four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tynmouth_n a_o self_n harbour_n for_o a_o south_n wind_n where_o be_v also_o good_a ground_n for_o anker_a in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n into_o portland_n road_n hold_v on_o two_o cable_n length_n off_o alongst_o porteland_n shore_n and_o have_v past_o the_o point_n turn_v westward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v good_a road_n against_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n northward_o of_o portland_n lie_v a_o little_a bard_n haven_n call_v weymouth_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v ride_v under_o s._n aldomes_n land_n shun_v the_o needle_n of_o shipman_n pool_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o town_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o have_v anker_v at_o 3._o fathom_n these_o port_n yield_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o wool_n and_o clothe_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v chief_o upon_o graze_v a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymmouth_n &_o portland_n with_o the_o chief_a haven_n thereof_o according_a unto_o their_o situation_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o dover_n to_o go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v very_o sore_o upon_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o ebb_n likewise_o westward_o upon_o the_o shingel_n and_o chalky_a rock_n which_o lie_v westward_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o shingel_n wherefore_o sail_n direct_o with_o the_o needle_n very_o near_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n right_a without_o the_o needle_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o come_v within_o the_o needle_n bear_v somewhat_o off_o the_o island_n between_o the_o chesell_n &_o the_o isle_n point_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o warden_n which_o lie_v on_o wight-side_n near_o the_o shore_n then_o turn_v eastward_o over_o against_o calshorte_a you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n keep_v the_o castle_n right_a against_o the_o lime-kil_a that_o lie_v above_o portesmouth_n until_o that_o culuer_n cliff_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v for_o than_o shall_v you_o have_v bring_v the_o lyme-kill_a to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n which_o you_o must_v so_o hold_v until_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o portesmouth_n do_v appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o ply_v sometime_o towards_o saint_n helen_n abbey_n keep_n your_o mark_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n on_o the_o shoalde_v or_o sand_n but_o if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o limekill_n then_o shall_v you_o keep_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o culuer_n cliff_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v s._n helen_n church_n with_o out_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n a_o ship_n length_n then_o may_v you_o free_o sail_v northwest_o up_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o tayle-sand_n that_o lie_v out_o then_o keep_v the_o square_a tower_n between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o portesmouth_n eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o may_v you_o go_v inwards_o the_o mark_n of_o these_o shoalds_z and_o flat_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o castle_n stand_a eastward_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o square_a tower_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o treat_v when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o lymekill_n so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o you_o may_v but_o see_v betwixt_o they_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o a_o little_a shall_v which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v 5._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o have_v you_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n at_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n that_o stand_v by_o east_n of_o portesmouth_n be_v bring_v westward_o of_o the_o castle_n then_o the_o castle_n by_o west_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v at_o the_o wood_n west_n end_n you_o have_v there_o at_o high_a water_n 6._o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n be_v see_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v right_a betwixt_o the_o limekill_n and_o the_o tower_n &_o likewise_o when_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 11._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o limekill_n and_o portesmouth_n tower_n be_v one_o &_o the_o castle_n bear_v westward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 10._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n and_o last_o when_o s._n helen_n lie_v south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o the_o shall_v bear_v north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o three_o league_n eastward_o of_o weenbridge_n lie_v arundel_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n &_o at_o half_a flood_n .2_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o .5_o fathom_n four_o league_n from_o arundel_n stand_v new_a shoram_n the_o east_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o gravel_o chesell_n where_o alonge_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v .3_o fathan_fw-ge water_n at_o half_a flood_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o haven_n lie_v rock_n under_o water_n the_o entry_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 2._o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a within_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o cammer_n of_o rye_n shape_n your_o course_n alongst_o the_o shingel_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v a_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shingel_n turn_v up_o towards_o the_o castle_n of_o winchelzey_n leave_v all_o the_o shore_n or_o shall_v mark_n on_o your_o starbord_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n call_v the_o rother_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n for_o the_o cammer_n where_o in_o time_n past_a we_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v be_v now_o foul_a &_o full_a of_o shoalde_n these_o country_n yield_v little_a else_o but_o wool_n clothe_v and_o fier-wood_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o dover_n with_o the_o principal_a haven_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o situation_n and_o appear_v *_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o mariners_z mirror_n contain_v in_o diverse_a perfect_a plot_n &_o sea_n charts_n both_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a navigation_n viz._n from_o the_o strait_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n norway_n emdenyutland_n a_o with_o all_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n &_o the_o baltic_a sea_n unto_o wiburgh_n and_o the_o name_n with_o their_o particular_a description_n trafik_n and_o commodity_n a_o perfect_n description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o thames_n the_o river_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n bank_n flatte_n and_o shoalde_v unto_o harwich_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v pass_v within_o the_o goodwin_n to_o the_o foreland_n first_o shape_n your_o course_n north_n north-east_n
from_o farder_n and_o from_o thence_o shape_v your_o course_n to_o anslo_n coperwicke_n and_o soen_n water_n and_o so_o forwards_o through_o the_o rock_n call_v lammeren_n to_o braekenes_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a river_n towards_o the_o side_n where_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fir_n board_n and_o timber_n be_v saw_v rogh_n point_n lie_v four_o league_n north_n north-east_n from_o farder_n the_o rock_n call_v the_o sister_n be_v 3._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n from_o farder_n the_o isle_n of_o akersounde_a be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 5._o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o north-east_n country_n where_o now_o a_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a take_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v in_o malstrande_fw-fr from_o all_o these_o haven_n come_v deal_v board_n great_a and_o little_a mast_n rail_n rafter_n timber_n to_o make_v hoop_n fire_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n fit_a for_o building_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n as_o they_o show_v and_o appear_v between_o mardou_n and_o akersond_n according_a unto_o their_o right_a situation_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o north-east_n country_n where_o malstrande_n be_v the_o chief_a porte_fw-fr if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o cape_n call_v schagen_n or_o scaw_n to_o masterlande_n shape_n your_o course_n east_n north_n east_n till_o you_o may_v discover_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n towards_o which_o you_o must_v bear_v east_n north_n east_n till_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n be_v in_o sight_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o your_o larbord_v and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v nigh_o the_o shore_n the_o entry_n of_o masterland_n will_v be_v open_a before_o you_o on_o your_o south_n side_n li_v eastward_o and_o east_n south_n eastwardes_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o warlocke_n on_o your_o starbord_v but_o when_o you_o 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you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o consbaeke_n lie_v from_o thence_o two_o league_n to_o the_o east_n north_n eastward_o monstersounde_a stand_v also_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o from_o thence_o waersberghe_n lie_v 3._o league_n to_o the_o southward_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o waersberghe_v bring_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o main_n land_n south_n of_o you_o and_o hold_v on_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o eastern_a shore_n but_o edge_n near_o the_o island_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n underwater_fw-mi that_o stretch_v out_o from_o the_o eastern_a point_n there_o be_v also_o a_o blind_a rock_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n when_o you_o be_v clear_a thereof_o you_o may_v borrow_v of_o the_o northern_a shore_n and_o there_o come_v to_o anchor_n for_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n deep_a parte_fw-la of_o these_o coast_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n their_o traffic_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o tallow_n and_o such_o gross_a ware_n skine_n hides_n barley_n and_o great_a store_n of_o filberd-nutte_n a_o most_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o north_n east_n land_n part_n of_o norway_n part_n of_o swedeland_n as_o it_o lie_v between_o distelbergh_n and_o waersbergh_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o denmarke_n where_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o capen-haven_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o coll_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v swedero_n which_o be_v like_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o it_o be_v open_a on_o the_o north-side_n if_o you_o can_v go_v clear_a of_o coll_n bear_v bold_o with_o the_o say_a island_n &_o hold_v on_o straight_o within_o the_o great_a rock_n near_o the_o church_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 10._o fathom_n and_o ride_v safe_o from_o anholte_n set_v south_n southeast_n towards_o zealande_n and_o if_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wind_n hang_v easterly_a you_o can_v get_v into_o the_o sound_n hale_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o haselin_n where_o be_v good_a ground_n in_o every_o place_n for_o anker_a there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n overright_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n where_o be_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n water_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sound_n hold_v southeasterly_a in_o from_o coll_n but_o bring_v not_o the_o isle_n of_o ween_n open_a of_o elsenoer_n castle_n till_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o swynebode_v then_o may_v you_o pass_v by_o lappesande_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o be_v past_o the_o castle_n anchor_n where_o you_o listen_v towards_o ween_n be_v certain_a place_n where_o be_v good_a ride_v in_o 7._o fathom_n water_n but_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o sound_n to_o coppen_n haven_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o whole_a channel_n as_o you_o go_v upon_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n and_o not_o fail_v to_o find_v the_o buy_v but_o keep_v still_o in_o 5._o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o come_v near_o the_o first_o buy_v where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n hold_v on_o from_o the_o northern_a buy_v to_o the_o other_o south_n &_o by_o east_n borrow_v of_o the_o western_a coast_n if_o the_o wind_n hang_v westerly_a in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n where_o you_o have_v also_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n water_n set_a southward_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o buy_v for_o there_o have_v you_o 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n &_o then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o southolme_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o narow_a from_o thence_o continue_v your_o course_n south_n to_o the_o buy_v of_o casperkine_n where_o be_v 7._o fathom_n water_n the_o fissher_n lie_v from_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v very_o shallow_a your_o course_n from_o casperkine_n to_o the_o shall_v or_o sand_n call_v drakerriff_n be_v south_n where_o a_o buy_v lie_v in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n but_o from_o drakerriff_n to_o steden_n south_n and_o by_o westward_o and_o then_o have_v you_o sometime_o deep_a sound_v but_o when_o you_o be_v betwixt_o steden_n and_o falsterborne_n and_o the_o flat_a broad_a tower_n of_o falsterborne_n be_v one_o with_o the_o castle_n then_o be_v you_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o bank_n where_o lie_v a_o buy_v in_o 4._o fathom_n depth_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o eastern_a sea_n call_v the_o belt_n and_o may_v shape_v your_o course_n thence_o easterly_a towards_o brontholme_n if_o you_o will_v back_o again_o from_o steden_n towards_o draker_n when_o you_o come_v near_a drakerriff_n if_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o draker_n wood_n bring_v draker_n north_n and_o by_o west_n off_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v to_o sight_n a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o from_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v thwart_v of_o drakerriff_n buy_v where_o you_o have_v 5._o fathom_n water_n your_o course_n from_o drakerriff_n to_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_n be_v almost_o plain_a north_n where_o it_o be_v about_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o the_o channel_n be_v narrow_a but_o from_o casperkine_n to_o the_o other_o three_o buy_v set_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n where_o you_o have_v 10._o 9_o 8._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge water_n when_o coppen_n haven_n be_v south-west_n then_o be_v you_o come_v
have_v you_o the_o right_a course_n the_o riff_o or_o sand_n of_o lesow_n have_v 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o the_o shift_a shoalde_n have_v but_o 2._o or_o 2._o and_o a_o half_a the_o cape_n of_o denmark_n call_v the_o schaghen_n or_o scaw_n lie_v six_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o thence_o the_o traffic_n of_o these_o country_n be_v manifold_a viz._n suet_n fat_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o tallow_n and_o other_o merchandise_n as_o filbeard_n barley_n malt_n wheat_n rye_n and_o such_o like_a a_o card_n of_o the_o beldt_n with_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n bound_n and_o site_n of_o the_o country_n call_v laland_n unto_o steven_n head_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o uttermost_a coast_n of_o jutland_n that_o stretch_v out_o with_o a_o point_n towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n opposite_a to_o norway_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schagen_n call_v the_o scaw_n towards_o sebuy_n your_o right_a course_n lie_v six_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n southwards_o of_o it_o be_v dangerous_a scatter_a shoalde_n or_o sand_n in_o 2._o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n you_o have_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n water_n the_o broad_a tower_n of_o hals_n bear_v from_o sebuy_n five_o league_n south_n south-west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n on_o the_o east_n side_n whereof_o be_v the_o deep_a of_o aelburgh_n in_o the_o entry_n be_v two_o buy_v and_o the_o tower_n call_v hals_n stand_v on_o the_o northside_n thereof_o aelburgh_n lie_v three_o league_n from_o the_o deep_a up_o the_o river_n two_o league_n eastward_o of_o the_o deep_a be_v a_o shoalde_v call_v sweteryn_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n depth_n which_o you_o must_v strike_v over_o sail_v into_o the_o belt_n for_o in_o the_o channel_n you_o have_v 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n water_n the_o isle_n of_o leson_n be_v all_o round_a about_o flat_a and_o shallow_a a_o good_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n contain_v but_o 3._o fathom_n water_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n the_o like_a depth_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n and_o it_o be_v beeset_v with_o bank_n of_o 2._o or_o 3._o fathom_n depth_n but_o from_o the_o south_n coast_n where_o stand_v a_o church_n stretch_v out_o a_o riff_o towards_o the_o east_n two_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n within_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n for_o a_o south_n southeast_n wind_n there_o lie_v out_o also_o from_o the_o northside_n a_o riff_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n tryndell_n bear_v from_o hence_o three_o little_a league_n to_o the_o seaward_o north-east_n and_o have_v a_o shall_v a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a large_a and_o be_v scarce_o four_o foot_n deep_a near_o to_o the_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o lie_v always_o a_o buy_v lest_o the_o ship_n which_o come_v from_o schagen_n shall_v strike_v upon_o it_o the_o lesser_a helmen_n bear_v from_o schagen_n four_o league_n south_n south-west_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n &_o it_o be_v 5._o fathom_n deep_a trindell_n lie_v from_o schagen_n six_o league_n southeast_n somewhat_o easterly_a if_o you_o come_v by_o night_n about_o schagen_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sound_n bring_v the_o watch_n fire_n or_o the_o fire_n beacon_n itself_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o before_o you_o set_v south_n eastward_n for_o than_o stand_v the_o fire_n beacon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o east_n town_n and_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o beyond_o the_o riff_o or_o point_n of_o schagen_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a mark_n by_o night_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n by_o night_n set_v the_o fire_n beacon_n south_n south_n west_n from_o you_o before_o you_o turn_v about_o schagen_n riff_o up_o towards_o hartshal_n when_o the_o watch_n fire_n bear_v south_n south-west_n from_o you_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o watch_n beacon_n five_o foot_n distant_a eastward_n of_o the_o eastern_a town_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a mark_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o schagen_n but_o if_o you_o will_v by_o night_n pass_v by_o schagen_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n take_v heed_n of_o the_o stream_n or_o currant_n of_o the_o belt_n for_o you_o may_v easy_o be_v carry_v under_o norway_o where_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a which_o you_o must_v careful_o look_v too_o aelburg_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o traffic_n of_o this_o country_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v store_n of_o barley_n and_o malt_n beside_o some_o hide_n tallow_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o outtermost_a coast_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n have_v a_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a shore_n whereof_o it_o stand_v you_o great_o upon_o to_o beware_v for_o many_o ship_n do_v there_o perish_v because_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n nor_o road_n a_o description_n of_o the_o outtermost_a coast_n of_o jutland_n both_o of_o the_o belt_n side_n &_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n side_n as_o they_o be_v situate_v between_o aelburger_n diep_n or_o haven_n and_o rijncopen_fw-mi a_o perfect_n description_n of_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o jutland_n call_v yotland_n and_o of_o the_o haven_n stream_n river_n and_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v there_o run_v in_o by_o bovenbergen_n a_o little_a creek_n about_o 2._o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o tarry_v your_o tide_n and_o then_o hold_v straight_o into_o the_o haven_n as_o the_o chart_fw-la show_v you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n cast_v anchor_n where_o you_o have_v 3._o fathom_n at_o full_a sea_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o most_o common_o dry_a if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o creek_n of_o numit_v or_o rincopen_fw-mi and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v of_o reef-horne_n in_o 3._o fathom_n depth_n turn_v up_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o perceive_v blewberch_n on_o your_o starrebord_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o league_n southerly_a from_o the_o say_a creek_n and_o on_o the_o sand_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v two_o white_a down_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v blewberch_n east_n southeast_n &_o both_o the_o white_a down_n be_v hide_v almost_o north-east_n from_o you_o bear_v bold_o with_o the_o down_n almost_o hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o land_n mark_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v open_a before_o you_o ten_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o hale_v alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o 2._o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o listen_v with_o your_o lead_n but_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o two_o down_n turn_v over_o towards_o the_o two_o land_n mark_n and_o ride_v within_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n in_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n the_o entry_n near_o the_o jap_n stretch_v inwards_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north_n northeast_n right_o over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o white_a down_o stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v so_o until_o the_o land_n mark_n be_v one_o 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the_o east_n to_o the_o westward_n in_o 3._o fathom_n depth_n until_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o sand_n then_o turn_v up_o westward_o and_o be_v within_o the_o sand_n point_n anchor_n in_o 3._o fathom_n water_n or_o more_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o river_n or_o creek_n overright_v the_o corner_n or_o point_n of_o this_o sand_n where_o a_o boyer_n may_v enter_v in_o here_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o fish_v of_o all_o jutland_n where_o a_o ship_n without_o either_o cable_n or_o anchor_n may_v be_v save_v in_o time_n of_o need_n from_o thence_o bear_v graew_n diep_v three_o league_n south_n southeast_n in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v at_o half_a flood_n 2½_n fathom_n northward_o of_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o point_n near_o which_o you_o may_v