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country_n call_v great_a lake_n 1,464 5 9.8196 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13726 The historie of Italie a boke excedyng profitable to be redde: because it intreateth of the astate of many and diuers common weales, how thei haue ben, [and] now be gouerned. Thomas, William, Clerk of the Council to Edward VI. 1549 (1549) STC 24018; ESTC S118381 242,070 462

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he_o will_v have_v his_o wife_n go_v gay_a and_o sumptuous_o apparel_v and_o on_o his_o woman_n beside_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n as_o in_o manner_n they_o be_v all_o he_o woull_a stick_n for_o no_o cost_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n .30.40_o or_o .50_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v no_o marvel_n final_o his_o great_a triumph_n be_v when_o saint_n mark_v have_v need_n for_o under_o that_o name_n be_v comprehend_v their_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v able_a to_o disburse_v a_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o lone_a to_o receive_v yearly_o till_o he_o be_v repay_v .10.12_o or_o .15_o of_o the_o hundred_o ¶_o this_o kind_n of_o press_v the_o signoria_n use_v to_o take_v borrow_v of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o lend_v when_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v war_n and_o they_o that_o may_v do_v the_o more_o willing_o lend_v because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o well_o pay_v again_o with_o the_o usury_n but_o also_o the_o more_o honour_a and_o favour_v as_o long_o as_o their_o 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speak_v very_o ill_o by_o the_o uenetians_n so_o they_o attempt_v nothing_o in_o effect_n against_o their_o astate_n no_o man_n shall_v control_v they_o for_o it_o and_o in_o their_o carnovale_a time_n which_o we_o call_v shroftide_n you_o shall_v see_v masker_n disguise_v theim selfe_o in_o the_o uenetians_n habit_n and_o come_v unto_o their_o own_o nose_n in_o derision_n of_o their_o custom_n their_o habit_n and_o misery_n ¶_o further_n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o venice_n may_v reckon_v himself_o exempt_a from_o subjection_n for_o no_o man_n there_o mark_v a_o other_o doing_n or_o that_o meddle_v with_o a_o other_o man_n live_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o papist_n there_o shall_v thou_o want_v no_o kind_n of_o superstition_n to_o feed_v upon_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o gospeller_n no_o man_n shall_v ask_v why_o thou_o come_v not_o to_o church_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o jew_n a_o turk_n or_o believe_v in_o the_o devil_n so_o thou_o spread_v not_o thy_o opinion_n abroad_o thou_o be_v free_a from_o all_o 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war_n or_o of_o other_o like_a occasion_n that_o require_v or_o rogation_n such_o procession_n they_o assemble_v and_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o sack_n linen_n or_o buckeramme_n with_o their_o back_n naked_a and_o their_o face_n cover_v save_v little_a hole_n to_o look_v out_o at_o and_o have_v certain_a scourge_n or_o whip_n some_o of_o wire_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o go_v about_o the_o town_n whip_a theim selfe_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v run_v from_o the_o back_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n so_o painful_o that_o it_o move_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o compassion_n for_o when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o think_v god_n must_v needs_o fulfil_v their_o prayer_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n but_o because_o i_o think_v no_o two_o citee_n be_v able_a to_o match_n genoa_n in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o battuti_fw-la i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_v of_o they_o here_o ¶_o final_o the_o astate_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o duke_n changeable_a 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from_o the_o sea_n unto_o lombardy_n it_o be_v first_o call_v janua_fw-la a_o gate_n or_o d●ore_n and_o afterwards_o corrupte_o genoa_n but_o how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o name_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n almost_o .300_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n this_o citee_n rule_v the_o country_n about_o it_o as_z appeareth_z both_o by_o a_o table_n of_o brass_n late_o find_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o pocevera_fw-mi and_o also_o by_o the_o mention_v that_o livy_n make_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o mago_n anniballe_n brother_n and_o of_o the_o repair_v of_o it_o again_o by_o the_o roman_a consul_n lucretius_n spurius_n ¶_o from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o come_n of_o charlemagne_n into_o italy_n i_o find_v nothing_o notable_a of_o genoa_n save_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o citee_n that_o open_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o after_o charlemagne_n be_v crown_v emperor_n and_o his_o son_n pepine_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n ademaro_n a_o baron_n of_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o so_o be_v capitaine_fw-fr who_o by_o commandment_n of_o king_n pepine_v fight_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o sarasines_n and_o though_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n yet_o the_o genoese_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n take_v xiii_o sarasine_a ship_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o corsica_n which_o in_o manner_n ever_o since_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o genoese_a dominion_n and_o so_o continue_v genoa_n obedient_a to_o the_o emperor_n captain_n the_o space_n of_o .100_o year_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n .936_o there_o happen_v in_o a_o little_a street_n than_o call_v fontanella_n and_o now_o bordigoto_n never_o to_o the_o pier_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o little_a spring_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n cast_v forth_o blood_n and_o run_v so_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o people_n wonder_n whereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o sarasines_n army_n come_v sodeine_o upon_o the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n sack_v and_o rifle_v it_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o leave_v the_o town_n as_o a_o plain_a wilderness_n but_o the_o genoese_a army_n which_o be_v than_o abroad_o meet_v with_o these_o sarasines_n on_o the_o sea_n about_o sardegnia_n where_o they_o foughte_v with_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o recover_v their_o prisoner_n with_o double_a prey_n and_o so_o restore_v their_o citee_n ●58_n ¶_o after_o this_o the_o emperor_n berengario_fw-la grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n with_o full_a dominion_n over_o the_o town_n that_o they_o than_o possess_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o short_o increase_v not_o only_o in_o wealth_n but_o also_o in_o such_o power_n that_o in_o the_o voyage_n make_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n and_o other_o prince_n 19●9_n the_o genoese_a army_n be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a of_o that_o company_n first_o at_o the_o wynning_a of_o antioch_n and_o after_o at_o the_o get_v of_o jerusalem_n in_o come_v to_o which_o secounde_v enterprise_v the_o genoese_n be_v fain_o to_o drown_v their_o own_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o jaffo_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o soldan_n army_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o policy_n think_v better_o to_o drown_v they_o than_o to_o encrese_v the_o enemy_n power_n with_o their_o loss_n and_o shame_n both_o how_o be_v it_o they_o first_o discharge_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o they_o which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o unto_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o behave_v themselves_o so_o worthy_o that_o almost_o none_o other_o company_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n be_v comparable_a to_o they_o ▪_o ¶_o after_o this_o they_o arm_v .27_o galley_n and_o vi_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o into_o soria_n in_o aid_n of_o boemonde_n than_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o gat_v the_o citee_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestina_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n return_v home_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o prey_n ¶_o final_o within_o the_o space_n of_o .13_o year_n the_o genoese_n send_v vii_o several_a army_n into_o soria_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o principal_a town_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o laiacia_n southewarde_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o rissa_n that_o be_v to_o wete_z malinistra_fw-la solino_n antioch_n laodicia_n tortosa_n tripoli_n baruti_fw-la accon_n sometime_o call_v ptholemaida_n acres_n ghibelle●to_n caesaria_n assur_n jaffo_n acaron_n and_o ascalon_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o turk_n hand_n ▪_o for_o which_o great_a service_n bauldewyn_n than_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n next_o after_o boemonde_n give_v to_o the_o genoese_n diverse_a notable_a privilege_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n which_o they_o enjoy_v long_o tyme._n ¶_o after_o these_o many_o victory_n return_a to_o genoa_n the_o war_n that_o cease_v so_o far_o of_o spring_v up_o near_a home_n for_o the_o pisani_n contend_v with_o the_o genoese_n for_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o corsica_n and_o for_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sardegnia_n whereupon_o follow_v sharp_a war_n between_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o disavauntage_n of_o the_o pisani_n so_o that_o at_o last_o be_v plain_o overcomen_v the_o genoese_n enter_v into_o pisa_n by_o force_n 1127._o and_o raze_v all_o the_o house_n thereof_o down_o to_o the_o first_o floor_n 1146._o ¶_o thus_o finish_v those_o war_n and_o want_v occasion_n where_o to_o be_v occupy_v they_o make_v out_o a_o army_n against_o the_o sarasines_n and_o first_o overranne_n the_o i_o will_v of_o minorica_fw-la and_o after_o assault_v the_o citee_n of_o almeria_n and_o tortosa_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o granata_n which_o they_o take_v by_o force_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o infinite_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o moor_n beside_o 10000_o slave_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o genoa_n and_o such_o a_o quantitee_n of_o treasure_n and_o booty_n as_o few_o like_a have_v be_v seen_v in_o those_o day_n divide_v the_o dominion_n that_o be_v get_v into_o three_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n chief_a of_o this_o enterprise_n have_v two_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o genoese_n the_o three_o ¶_o the_o glory_n and_o wealth_n of_o which_o victory_n be_v such_o to_o the_o genoese_n that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o they_o enterprise_v no_o great_a matty_a far_o from_o home_n but_o such_o sedition_n fall_v among_o themselves_o that_o their_o own_o braulingꝭ_n many_o time_n give_v courage_n to_o foreign_a prince_n to_o work_v against_o they_o for_o the_o emperor_n federike_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v lombardy_n think_v also_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o make_v open_a preparation_n for_o it_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o their_o union_n again_o for_o
king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o sumptuous_a feast_n of_o who_o marriage_n petrarcha_n happen_v to_o be_v present_a how_o be_v it_o some_o have_v write_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n son_n with_o the_o dower_n of_o a_o .100000_o crown_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n live_v not_o pass_a five_o month_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o short_o thereupon_o the_o father_n galeazo_n also_o die_v ¶_o after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n giangaleazo_n grow_v to_o giangaleazo_n sufficient_a year_n divide_v the_o state_n with_o his_o uncle_n bernabo_n on_o this_o manner_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o pavia_n tortona_n alexandria_n novara_n and_o the_o other_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o alps_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o milan_n and_o give_v unto_o bernabo_n parma_n p●accuza_n cremona_n lodi_n crema_fw-la bergam●_n como_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o milan_n with_o this_o advantage_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o bernabo_n be_v the_o more_o ancient_a he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o milan_n and_o giangaleazo_n in_o pavia_n thus_o be_v agree_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n giangaleazo_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o wife_n how_o bernabo_n her_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n have_v diverse_a time_n seek_v his_o death_n to_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o state_n so_o that_o giangaleazo_n incontinente_o determine_v to_o prevente_v he_o and_o go_v unto_o milan_n under_o pretence_n of_o pastime_n or_o of_o some_o other_o business_n bernabo_n to_o honour_v he_o the_o more_o issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v take_v die_v in_o prison_n and_o part_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v part_n banish_v which_o act_n only_o except_v though_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o all_o against_o reason_n this_o giangaleazo_n in_o all_o his_o do_n be_v account_v so_o worthy_a noble_a and_o valiant_a a_o prince_n that_o of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v call_v two_o conte_n di_fw-fr virtu_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o e●le_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a of_o personage_n but_o also_o learned_a eloquent_a wise_a hardy_a and_o liberal_a and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v invest_v duke_n of_o milan_n pai_v therefore_o to_o the_o emperor_n vinceslao_n a_o .10000_o ducat_n after_o the_o obtain_v of_o this_o honour_n he_o increase_v his_o astate_n by_o the_o get_v of_o verona_n vicenza_n padua_n and_o bologna_n ¶_o he_o discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o florentine_n and_o bologniese_n with_o other_o their_o confederate_n at_o casalecchio_n and_o bring_v the_o florentine_n at_o length_n to_o that_o take_v that_o have_v he_o not_o die_v the_o rather_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v yield_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n ¶_o he_o overcome_v antonio_n della_fw-it scala_n and_o build_v the_o fair_a palayce_n in_o pavia_n with_o that_o goodly_a library_n that_o yet_o be_v seen_v there_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o be_v of_o a_o great_a circuit_n and_o edify_v the_o charterhouse_n that_o to_o this_o hour_n amongst_o the_o beautiful_a buildynge_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v reken_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a ¶_o he_o bring_v italy_n into_o such_o fear_n that_o the_o pisani_n the_o senesi_fw-la the_o perugini_n the_o ascesiani_fw-la and_o the_o lucchesi_n willing_o become_v his_o man_n so_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o lord_n over_o .29_o citee_n and_o think_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o italy_n if_o death_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o take_v he_o ¶_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o one_o call_v lisabetta_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o boeme_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v la_fw-fr valentina_n marry_v afterwards_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o orliens_n with_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o erledome_n of_o aste_n that_o have_v be_v cause_n of_o no_o small_a trouble_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o wife_n name_v caterina_n de_fw-fr visconti_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n giovanni_n and_o philippo_n maria._n ¶_o he_o have_v one_o bastard_n call_v gabriello_n who_o afterwards_o sell_v pisa_n to_o the_o florentine_n ¶_o final_o this_o notable_a prince_n at_o marignano_n die_v 1402._o and_o accord_v to_o his_o own_o order_n be_v from_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o say_v charterhouse_n beside_o pavia_n and_o there_o bury_v ¶_o than_o succeed_v in_o the_o astate_n gia●ma●●a_n the_o elder_a son_n maria._n who_o dealynge_v be_v so_o grevouse_n to_o the_o milanese_n without_o any_o their_o deserve_n that_o hear_n mass_n on_o a_o day_n in_o the_o church_n through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o his_o own_o man_n together_o he_o be_v slay_v first_o cause_v his_o mother_n to_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o oft_o warn_v he_o of_o that_o that_o happen_v in_o deed_n ¶_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v many_o time_n in_o excuse_v of_o his_o error_n that_o in_o a_o great_a house_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v grow_v man_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o that_o he_o therefore_o use_v the_o contrary_a of_o his_o father_n do_n so_o that_o through_o his_o crueltee_n and_o his_o death_n together_o many_o citee_n rebel_v in_o such_o wi●e_n that_o the_o milanese_n be_v constreign_v to_o call_v the_o son_n of_o bernabo_n to_o the_o douchy_a who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o that_o philippo_n maria_fw-la recover_v the_o dominion_n 1433._o and_o drive_v they_o out_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o call_v nestore_v in_o a_o skirmish_n and_o slay_v he_o maria._n ¶_o this_o philippo_n be_v first_o lord_n of_o pavia_n and_o have_v marry_v beatrice_n the_o daughter_n or_o as_o other_o say_v sometime_o wife_n of_o fazino_n cane_n della_fw-it scala_n for_o none_o intent_n but_o because_o she_o be_v enheritour_n of_o many_o fair_a lordeshippe_n beyond_o the_o pò_fw-la and_o have_v also_o very_a much_o money_n by_o mean_v whereof_o slea_a crabrino_n lord_n of_o verona_n he_o gat_v that_o citee_n to_o himself_o ¶_o he_o be_v constreign_v to_o yield_v bologna_n furli_fw-la and_o imola_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nevertheless_o he_o gat_v genoa_n though_o afterwards_o he_o lose_v it_o again_o ¶_o he_o likewise_o take_v bressa_n which_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o the_o uenetians_n cause_v between_o they_o very_o long_o and_o cruel_a war_n wherein_o on_o the_o venetian_a side_n be_v captain_n francisco_n carmignuola_n giovanni_n malavolta_n gianfrancesco_n gonzaga_n and_o nanni_n strozzi_n a_o florentine_a knight_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o philippo_n against_o the_o uenetians_n be_v francisco_n sforza_n agnola_fw-it da_fw-mi pergoletto_n the_o one_o and_o other_o nicolo_n guerriero_n and_o piccinino_n and_o one_o fieravante_fw-la da_fw-la perugia_n with_o the_o help_n also_o of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v before_o time_n bring_v prisoner_n to_o philippo_n by_o the_o genoese_n and_o by_o he_o restore_v to_o libertee_n like_o a_o faithful_a friend_n for_o a_o great_a while_n after_o succour_v he_o in_o all_o his_o business_n ¶_o thus_o when_o philippo_n have_v finysh_v the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o uenetians_n and_o by_o mean_a of_o those_o his_o captain_n get_v piacenza_n como_n and_o lodi_n he_o make_v the_o marquis_n of_o monferrato_n so_o afeard_a of_o he_o that_o wyllyng_o he_o yield_v unto_o philippo_n handꝭ_n vercelli_n alexandria_n and_o aste_n and_o nicolo_n da_fw-mi este_fw-fr of_o ferrara_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o render_v parma_n that_o before_o have_v be_v take_v from_o ottone_n and_o knowlage_v himself_o to_o hold_v the_o citee_n of_o reggio_n in_o fee_n of_o philippo_n ¶_o the_o citeee_o of_o florence_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o this_o man_n enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o uenetians_n who_o two_o army_n unite_v together_o be_v fight_v withal_o by_o certain_a of_o philippo_n captain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o faenza_n and_o there_o overcomen_v ¶_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o victory_n be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n than_o that_o which_o the_o noble_a florentine_a cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n obteign_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o anghiari_n against_o the_o army_n of_o philippo_n lead_v by_o nicolo_n piccinino_n towards_o the_o florentine_a damage_n for_o the_o which_o victory_n cosmo_n at_o his_o return_n to_o florence_n be_v call_v father_n of_o his_o country_n ¶_o but_o for_o all_o that_o those_o war_n have_v never_o end_v as_o long_o as_o philippo_n live_v who_o final_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o forename_a alfonse_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o force_n restore_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n to_o her_o possession_n ¶_o he_o receive_v into_o milan_n martin_n the_o u_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n bianca_n unto_o francisco_n sforza_n ¶_o final_o find_v himself_o fall_v in_o great_a adversitee_n what_o thoroughe_o blindness_n that_o take_v he_o in_o his_o age_n what_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o genoa_n and_o what_o through_o the_o discoumfiture_n of_o his_o army_n at_o casale_n maggiore_n
great_a infyrmitee_n blind_v of_o one_o eye_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o astate_n of_o milan_n whole_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o ever_o since_o have_v govern_v the_o same_o by_o his_o lievetenaunte_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v antonio_n di_fw-mi leva_fw-la so_o lame_a a_o man_n of_o his_o limb_n that_o he_o use_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o prudent_a and_o ware_a a_o capitaine_fw-fr in_o his_o doyngꝭ_n as_o in_o his_o day_n be_v not_o lyght_o to_o be_v find_v again_o ¶_o next_o unto_o who_o follow_v the_o marquis_n of_o vasco_n a_o very_a honourable_a and_o courtly_a man_n but_o not_o altogether_o man_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o happy_a in_o his_o proceeding_n as_o such_o noble_a man_n covette_n to_o be_v ¶_o final_o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n have_v place_v there_o the_o famous_a don_n ferrando_n gonzaga_n uncle_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o prosperitee_n have_v not_o only_o be_v great_a in_o feat_n of_o war_n but_o also_o wonderful_a in_o purchase_v of_o fame_n through_o the_o sincere_a and_o rare_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o use_v ¶_o i_o call_v it_o not_o rare_a for_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o the_o rare_a correction_n he_o have_v use_v against_o the_o offender_n whereby_o he_o have_v win_v the_o herte_n of_o they_o that_o love_v justice_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n sens_fw-fr the_o death_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n in_o who_o it_o seem_v the_o house_n of_o visconti_n to_o have_v take_v his_o end_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o make_v any_o rehearsal_n because_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o doing_n of_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v very_o great_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v present_a and_o fimiliare_a ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o mantua_n the_o citee_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o strong_a and_o stand_v rich_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n about_n be_v plain_a and_o no_o less_o plentiful_a than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o lombardy_n be_v it_o be_v strong_a because_o the_o river_n of_o meltio_n or_o mentio_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o fall_a out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o garda_n thoroughe_o the_o town_n of_o peschiera_n pass_v to_o the_o pò_fw-la by_o mantua_n and_o make_v about_o it_o such_o a_o pool_n that_o three_o partꝭ_n of_o the_o citee_n be_v defend_v with_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o water_n every_o way_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v deep_a and_o in_o some_o shallow_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v pass_v with_o bote_n and_o than_o in_o the_o necessary_a place_n such_o bulwark_n be_v make_v to_o defend_v that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v win_v by_o assault_n on_o that_o side_n ¶_o and_o for_o the_o four_o part_n which_o be_v toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wallꝭ_n and_o bulwark_n and_o a_o large_a byche_n well_o water_v beside_o that_o the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o marisshe_v or_o at_o the_o least_o so_o rank_n that_o in_o the_o dry_a of_o the_o summer_n there_o can_v none_o artillery_n pass_v so_o that_o the_o citee_n be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a that_o i_o have_v seen_v ¶_o the_o dominion_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v not_o great_a neither_o of_o circuit_n nor_o of_o revenue_n for_o at_o the_o best_a as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o rent_n never_o pass_v a_o .100000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o many_o time_n it_o have_v be_v much_o less_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o stand_v but_o rise_v of_o custom_n and_o casualtee_n ¶_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o state_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o monferrato_n that_o the_o last_o duke_n have_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o that_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n rent_n by_o estimation_n be_v reckon_v at_o .130000_o ducat_n or_o theraboutes_o ¶_o and_o as_o for_o notable_a building_n in_o mantua_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v universal_a in_o the_o goodly_a citee_n of_o italy_n i_o find_v none_o save_v certain_a proper_a lodgeynge_n that_o the_o duke_n federico_n decease_v have_v make_v on_o the_o southe_n part_n of_o his_o palace_n which_o undoubted_o be_v galaunt_v and_o scotfree_a wherefore_o procede_v now_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o citesin_n and_o citee_n with_o the_o success_n thereof_o hitherwardꝭ_n ¶_o the_o original_a of_o mantua_n by_o agreement_n of_o most_o author_n i_o find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o mantua_n be_v descend_v of_o those_o ancient_a tuscans_n that_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o troie_n depart_v out_o of_o lydia_n in_o asia_n and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o prince_n tirreno_n come_v and_o enhabit_v the_o region_n of_o italy_n part_v of_o which_o tuscans_n choose_n afterwards_o the_o place_n of_o mantua_n for_o their_o habitation_n build_v the_o citee_n before_o the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n and_o before_o the_o edification_n of_o rome_n more_o than_o .300_o year_n the_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o which_o people_n at_o that_o time_n be_v name_v ogno_n a_o very_a expert_a man_n in_o astronomy_n or_o in_o the_o science_n of_o divination_n for_o his_o virtue_n in_o which_o science_n follow_v the_o greek_a word_n mantia_n he_o name_v the_o citee_n mantua_n how_o be_v it_o dante_n speak_v thereof_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o mantua_n to_o manto_n daughter_n of_o tiresia_n king_n of_o thebes_n who_o the_o poete_v feign_v lose_v his_o sight_n for_o judge_v between_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n that_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o use_n of_o nature_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o the_o man_n take_v for_o judge_n in_o this_o matty_a because_o through_o the_o kill_v of_o certain_a serpent_n he_o before_o time_n have_v be_v change_v from_o a_o man_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o have_v use_v in_o both_o kynde_n so_o that_o jupiter_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o sight_n that_o juno_n have_v take_v from_o he_o give_v he_o the_o science_n of_o divination_n and_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n afterwardꝭ_n according_a to_o that_o science_n name_v her_o manto_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n be_v author_n both_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o also_o of_o the_o name_n of_o mantua_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v i_o find_v that_o once_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o goti_fw-it and_o after_o by_o agilulfo_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n thyrde_o by_o cacciano_n king_n of_o baviera_n and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarien_n 1063._o and_o than_o be_v re-edify_v nicolas_n the_o secounde_n bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v a_o general_a counsel_n there_o in_o the_o which_o these_o holy_a pilate_n i_o will_v say_v prelate_n decree_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v withal_o at_o the_o time_n o●_n which_o counsel_n matilda_n daughter_n of_o the_o conte_n bonifacio_n be_v lady_n of_o mantua_n ¶_o this_o conte_n bonifacio_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o citee_n of_o luca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o ferrara_n call_v altogethers_o at_o that_o time_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o he_o obteign_v unto_o wife_n beatrice_n sister_n of_o henry_n the_o secounde_n emperor_n of_o almain_n which_o beatrice_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n govern_v the_o whole_a dominion_n 15._o year_n and_o be_v final_o bury_v in_o pisa_n leve_v her_o daughter_n matilda_n before_o name_v with_o a_o husband_n name_v godfrey_n in_o the_o astate_n matilda_n ¶_o matilda_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n marry_v again_o and_o at_o length_n find_v mean_a to_o be_v divorce_v insomuche_o that_o di_v without_o issue_n she_o leave_v her_o whole_a astate_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n benette_n di_fw-it bondeno_n beside_o mantua_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n the_o citee_n of_o mantua_n be_v govern_v by_o roman_a vicar_n and_o legate_n until_o abouts_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n .1220_o one_o sordello_n find_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v principal_a governor_n thereof_o sordello_n the_o mighty_a man_n of_o body_n and_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n insomuche_o that_o be_v provoke_v many_o time_n to_o feighte_n he_o always_o remain_v vanquisher_n through_o the_o notable_a fame_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n send_v for_o he_o and_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o presence_n merry_o say_v unto_o he_o he_o believe_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v sordello_n wherewith_o sordello_n be_v offend_v incontinent_o turn_v his_o back_n without_o speak_v any_o word_n and_o be_v call_v again_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o french_a king_n what_o he_o mean_v so_o sudden_o to_o turn_v