there bee many mansions The exaltations to witt the highest praises of God in their throate If this bee vnderstood of the corporall throate it seemeth to follow that in the celestiall countrey there shall bee vocall praises which Dionysius the Carthusian doth most probably coniecture Yet saieth he it maie bee expounded of the spirituall throate of which we read in the Canticles His fruit was sweet vnto Cant. 2. Prouerb 8. my throate and in the Prouerbs of Salomon My throate shall meditate truth This is the throate by which the word of the heart is vttered and in which spirituall sweetnesse is tasted and two edged swords in their hands By these two edged swords is vnderstood the sentence of reprobation which shall bee pronounced against the impious in the daie of iudgement by the Saints of God especially by the holy Apostles such as haue for Gods sake giuen all they had to the poore and haue followed Christ our Lord not contenting themselues to obserue the commaundements onely but alsoe the Euangelicall counsells of which number are many of the Primitiue Church and all Religious that haue liued according to their holie Institutes labouring for perfection in the best manner they could of which our Sauiour saieth You which haue Math. 19. followed me in the regeneration when the sonne of man shall sit in the seate of his Maiestie you alsoe shall sit vpon twelue seats iudging the twelue tribes of Israel To doe reuenge in the nations chastisements among the peoples These words and the rest following in this Psalme doe shew to what end the Saints haue such swords in their hands to witt that together with Christ they maie take reuenge on peruerse people for the sinnes and iniuries done against God and themselues inflict due punishement vpon them Moreouer To binde their Kings to witt the vniust Kings of the impious in fetters and their nobles in iron manicles by saying with our Sauiour Bind his hands and feete and Math. 22. cast him into vtter darknesse And finally That they maie doe in them the iudgement written to witt that they maie soe iudge the impious as it is decreed in the diuine prescience ordered in the holie scriptures whence is that promise of our Lord to the iust You shall goe forth and Malac. 4. shall leape as Calues of the heard And you shall tread the impious when they shall bee ashes vnder the sole of your feete in the daie that I doe saieth the Lord of hostes This glory to witt to sit with Christ in iudgement and denounce sentence against the world and the princes thereof is to all the Saints belongeth to all the Saints by the ordinance of almighty God Behold here à Psalme inuiting vs to the diuine praise and spirituall gladnesse In it the beatitude of the elect is discribed and the paines of the reptobate are profitably set before vs that we maie bee excited thereby to doe our best to attaine to the society of the Saints and to abhorre the workes and flie the torments of the impious The title and argument of the 150. Psalme and last in the Laudes THe title is Aleluia The Prophet doth by the insueing Psalme inuite all creatures but principally those of the triumphant Church to praise the fountaine of their beatitude and author of their saluation In the precedent Psalme he hath vnfolded the translation of the Saints into the celestiall countrey and therefore he doth with good reason in this exhort the same societie to render thankes to our Lord for soe ineffable à benefit with all sorts of musicall instruments thereby expressing the ardour of his affection to haue the praises of God set forth by all the best meanes possible The exposition of the Psalme O Yee celestiall Cltizens Praise yee our Lord the obiect and cause of your felicity in his holies to witt in his heauenly sanctuary and in the blessed spirits which are his sacred temples rendring the tribute of thankes vnto him for the ineffable benefits he hath bestowed on them and ascribing vnto him all the dowers of blisse and glory where with they are happily inriched Praise yee him in the firmament of his strength to witt in the Imperiall heauen or in the stability of fortitude which he hath giuen to the blessed confirming them in grace and goodnesse Praise yee him in his powers to witt in his holie Angells which are called Vertues or powers or in his potent effects who hath done and suffered soe great things for men and hath soe wonderfully exalted his saints in iudgement in the celestiall countrey Praise yee him according to the multitude of his greatnesse according as he is diuersly great in himselfe and in his workes He is great in wisdome Psal 1â—9 Luc. 1. of which there is noe number He is alsoe great in power because there shall not be impossible with him any word Moreouer he is great in Mercy great in Iustice great yea immense in all perfection But here ariseth à doubt how any man can praise God according to the multitude of his greatnesse in regard that he is infinitely greater and more worthy then all the praise that any creature can exhibite vnto him To which maie be answered That to praise God according to the multitude of his greatnesse is to praise him in the best manner wee can and with all our forces humbly acknowledging our selues altogether insufficient to sett forth his praise and this will suffice on our part that we maie be reputed to haue praised him in that sort The Prophet doth here nominate Seauen instruments wherewith he desireth the Saints should praise our Lord not that musticall instruments haue place in heauen but to designe the ineffable and manifold delectation and iollitie of the blessed in their praysing of God and therefore they are to bee vnderstood in à spirituall sense Praise yee him in the sound of the trumpet to witt with à magnificent praise as being the King of Kings and the giuer of all triumph by whose gracious assistance you haue happily passed the warfare with the world the Diuell and the flesh and obtained à full victory ouer them Praise yee him on Psalter to witt in thankfulnesse for that he hath effected by his grace that you haue been able to keepe his commaundements the obseruance whereof is the Psalter and Harpe to witt in thanksgiuing for the mortification of our flesh in this world Praise yee him on tymbrell to witt for the gift of immortalitie bestowed vpon your bodies sometymes corruptibile and in quire to witt in the quire or order of Angells whereunto you are vnited praise yee our Lord who hath made you equall to them praise yee him on strings to witt with the consonances of Vertues and Organ to witt â—n the sweet harmony of all things conducing to the diuine praise Praise yee him on well sounding Cymballs to witt with heart and mouth Praise yee him on Cymballs of iubilation to witt in the
and penetrate the most intime parts of the soule whence it is written He hath made my mouth as à sharpe sword and hath made me as à chosen arrow of his quiuer Moreouer the examples of the Saints are tearmed coales of desolation that is of the destroyed because they excite vs to loue and imitation and doe demolish and destroy the fabricke that the deuill hath erected in vs to witt vice and sinne Secondly they are expounded as being the words of the Prophet to à wicked man as thus O impious man what benefit doest thou acquire by seeking to circumnent mee or what shall bee giuen thee c. what how great punishment shall bee inflicted vpon thee for the sinnes of thy fraudulent speeches To which he answereth himselfe saying The sharpe arrowes of the mightie to witt the punishments of almightie God which are exceeding sharpe and greeuous These shall bee rendred vnto thee for thy demerits together with coales of desolation to witt with the vnextinguible flames of hell Finally they are expounded as if the word tibi were redoundant in the sense thus O Lord deliuer my soule from vniust lips and from à deceitfull tongue For what maie bee giuen or what maie bee added to à deceitfull tongue That is Verily it is soe great an euill that malice it selfe cannot deuise how to augment it which he sheweth in the following verse where he declareth by à most elegant similitude what manner of euill à deceitfull tongue is saying That the words of such an one are like arrowes which of their owne nature doe wound à farre of and with exceeding celeritie in such sort that they cannot easily bee auoided of the mightie sent forth by à strong arme with great force not by à child or some weake person sharpe well polished by the fleacher with coules of desolation fierie that they maie destroie what soeuer cometh in their waie Such arrowes as these are deceitfull words especially when they are instruments of the deuill to kill soules which are called by the Apostle The fierie â—â—hes 6 darts of the most wicked one The Prophet therefore hauing à liuely apprehension of these soe exceeding gteat and frequent euills taketh occasion to deplore his miserie and sigh after the celestiall countrey saying VVoe is me wretch that I am that my seiourning my habitation in this present exile is prolonged This voice of the Prophet is proper for such as are wearie of this present life and thirst after the celestiall countrey with à longing desire who can truly saie with the Apostle Our conuersation is in heauen and I desire to Phil. 3. Phil. 1. bee dissolued to bee with Christ and againe we haue not â—ere à permanent Cittie c. I haue dwelt with the inhabitants of Cedar with people obscured with the darkenesse of errors and impieties For Cedar is by interpretation darkenesse Cedar was the Sonne of Ismael of whome some doe hold that Mahomet is descended My soule hath been à long à seiourner in this region of dissimilitude prison of death tedious exile hastening towards my true inheritance hastening from many things wherein it straieth daily to that one thing onely necessary wherein it maie bee perpetually established VVith those that hated peace turbulent spirits murmurers violaters of vnitie loue and concord I was peaceable bearing all things patiently VVhen I spake vnto them louingly modestly and according as reason and good conscience required I should they impugned me without cause rendring me euill for good according to that of the Prophet Amos They haue hated Amos 5 him that rebuketh and him that speaketh perfectly they haue abhorred In this Psalme we are taught to beginne our spirituall progresse orderly by retiring from our former vices as the holie Scripture exhorteth saying Sonne Eccles 21. hast thou sinned doe soe noe more but for the old alsoe praie that they maie be forgiuen thee As from the face of a Serpent flee from sinnes Moreouer we are taught to haue recourse to God in all tribulation and to beseech him that we maie be freed in the manner aforesaied from the vniust lipps and deceitfull tongues of others and that we ourselues maie not be infected with those euills for as the Apostle saieth Euill communications corrupt good manners Finally we are taught to despise this present life together with all the pleasures and glorie thereof to desire from our heart the felicitie of the celestiall countrey and to conuerse peaceably with peruerse turbulent men that soe we maie attaine the benediction whereof our Sauiour spake saying Blessed are the peace makers for they shall be called the children of God The Argument of the 120. Psalme and Second at Tiercâ— IN this Psalme the Prophet by his owne example doth teach that aide is to be expected from God alone whome he assureth vs to haue à prouident care of such as repose their confidence in him and that he will conserue them at all tymes both that noe euill doe hurt them either in prosperitie or aduersitie and alsoe that all they vndertake maie succeed prosperously In this Psalme therefore is treated of the Second degree of à spirituall progresse to witt To implore the diuine assistance with confidence In the two first verses the Prophet speaketh in the person of à pilgrime of this world trauailing towards the supernall Ierusalem with à longing desire but in the rest of the Psalme he is thought to speake in his owne person one while wisâ—ing well to the saied pilgrime and another while comforting and confirming him The explication of the Psalme IN this my tedious peregrination I haue lifted vp myne eies with longing desire vnto tâ—e mountaâ—nes towards the terrestrial and the celestiall Ierusalem from whence I confide help shall come to me My help which I expect is from our Lord the Creator of all things who made heauen and earth and whatsoeuer is contaâ—ed in them He is present euery where by his omnipotencie and doth see heare and assist his people in all places yet vpon earth he is cheefly pleased to giue audience to his people in Ierusalem seated vpon mountaines and the celestiall Ierusalem is his place of residence To these mountaines therefore I haue raised myne eies Some by the mountaines doe vnderstand the holie Angels eminent in dignitie and farre transcending vs mortalls in excellencie of nature who as the Apostle teacheth are ministring spirits sent to minister Hebr. 1. for them which shall receiue the inheritance of saluation and by whose assistance God almighty is pleased to be serued for the aide of his afflicted seruants In which sense the Prophet expected not his aide as principally from them and therefore he added my help is from our Lord c. O deuout soule thou hast done wisely in that thou hast not reflected vpon the vanities occurring in the waie of thy peregrination but transcending them as not worth regarding hast erected thyne eies expecting aide and consolation from the
the ministerie of his holie Angels the diuine law the holie Scriptures celestiall reuelations to vs mortalls His word runneth swâ—fily The Euangelicall law and doctrine of Christ was diâ—â—lged in all places through the whole earth in à short tyme by the preaching of the Apostles and Disciples for Into all Psal 18. the earth hath the sound of them gone forth into the endâ— of the whole world the words of them Christ indeed-sent forth his speech to the earth when he saied to his Apostles Going into the whole world preach the Marc. 16. Ghospell to all creatures but his word ranne swiftly when they did putt in execution and accomplished what he had foretold them to witt That they should bee witnesses Act. 1. vnto him in Ierusalem and in all Iewâ—ie and Sâ—marâ—â— and euen to the vtmost of the earth VVho giueth sâ—ow as wâ—oll He it is alsoe who by his diuine power disperseth the waters that are eleuated into the middle region and there congealed and makes them gently fall not vnlike to litle lockes of whitest wooll couering the cultiuated feilds as it were with a woollen mantle which defends the tender blades from the sharpe rigours of the hoarie frost Scattereth mist hoarie times made small as ashes These mists cause fertilitie to plants that are purified by the nipping cold of those grizely bearded rimes which repell all vitious sappe from trees and render them noe lesse aboundant in fruits then well nourished in bodie and branches VVho casteth his Christall as morsells Christall is generally esteemed to bee certaine peeces of vce here and there dispersed in great gobbits which by long condensation and freezing is become soe hard and solide that it cannot by any meanes bee dissolued and yet retaineth the clearenesse and luster of the element whereof it is produced Before the face of his cold of the excessiâ—e coldnesse which he can send at his pleasure in such extremitie that it will bee of power to conâ—ert water into Christall who shall endâ—re As if he should saie noe man is able to subâ—ist at the presence thereof for indeed there are some countreys which noe man can inhabite by reason of the excessiue coâ—dnesse He shall send forth his word and shall melt them his spirit shall blow and waters shall flow Almightie God is soe powerfull that with the least word he shall vouchsafe to let fall from his sacred mouth he can dissolue all the saied snowes frozen mists and congelations and with one blast of a Southerne wind cause the waters to runne as before These diuers effects of one the same cause doe signifie vnto vs the great efficacie of his diuine word whereby he augments the number of faithfull Christians made pure and white as snow by faith the Sacraments reducing them to Pennance signified by ashes thereby resoluing all the mists hoarie rimes which are the little obstacles that did congeale our soules to the end to render them more fertile in good workes when the Sunne of Iustice doth giue them light and life â—yea dissoluing Chrystall that is mollifying those rebellious obstinate and hard frozen hearts which retaine in apparence the splendor of christall shew an exteriour resemblance of worth and value and cannot bee dissolued by any exhortation whatsoeuer For when he pleaseth to sende his sacred word holie spirit manifested either by internall inspiration or by visible miracles and to breathe vpon their cold frozen couradges then behold them in an instant conuerted into teares and altogether inflamed with his loue and recurring to the riuers of Baptisme Some expound the former words VVho giueth snow as wool of the consolation which the Saincts receiue in tribulation according to that of the Apostle I am replenished with consolation I doe exceedingly 2. Cor. 7. abound in ioy in all our tribulateon For snow doth afflict with its coldnesse but wool doth cherish with its warmth God therefore doth giue snow as wooll because he giueth snow as if he gaue wooll for he giueth tribulation which is conuerted into the consolation of his Saints Moreouer they referre these words Scattereth mist as ashes to pennance which is designed by ashes for God scattereth the cloud or hoarie mist of tribulation whereby many are excited to pennance and soe God giueth mist as ashes because he giueth mist as though he gaue ashes in regard that tribulation leadeth to pennance Finally they expound these words He casteth his cristall aâ— morsellâ— of the greatest consolation which God almightie graunteth in tribulation for then he casteth his christall as morsells when he giueth yee as though he gaue bread because euen in the yee it selfe of tribulation he infuseth the bread of consolation VVho declareth his word to Iacob his iustices and iudgements to Israel He hath not done in like manner to any natioÌ„ and his iudgements he hath not made manifest to them The Prophet concludeth shewing what difference there is betweene the Prouidence of God towards his people and other nations For he hath taught other nations by naturall effects that they might come to acknowledge their creator by the consideration of created things but he hath taught his people by his Prophets O Ierusalem therefore praise our Lord who declareth his word to Iacob to witt to his people seeing him by faith speaking vnto them by Moyses and the Prophets and who declareth His iustices and Iudgements to Israel by his seruant Moyses vnto whome he gaue the law to deliuer it to his people of Israel Hence thou maist gather that he hath not done in like manner to any nationâ— because to thee alone and not to others he hath manifested his saied iudgements By his word his iustices and iudgements maiâ— alsoe hee vnderstood aduertisements necessarie to saluation bee it by word â—â— forme their manners bee it by statutes or ordinances for what concernes his seruice and the due worship in his true religion or finally bee it by iudgements foâ— that which appertaines to the distribution of iustice and right which must bee rendred to our neighbour all which God almightie hath in a peculiar manner deliuered to his elected people Behold à Psalme altogether repleaâ— with spirituall sweetnesse erecting our minds to the contemplation of heauenly things In it the Militant Church or euery one of the faithfull doth inuite the triumphant Church to praise the author of their be atitude not that the blessed need our admonition but that we congratulating them and 〈…〉 lating their felicitie maie bee incited thereby â—o labour to attaine their vnion Whilest therefore we repeate the first verse thereof let vs eleâ—ate our hearts to the ioyes of that superâ—â—all palace perlustrate that sacred Cittie with the eies of faith and sigh after the blisse thereof for whose loue we ought to flight all sensible and carnall things Let vs attend after our poore manner what ioyes the glorified soules doe securely possesse whose Cittie is fortified on all sides that noe