appear_v that_o through_o the_o default_n of_o writer_n &_o negligence_n of_o such_o as_o write_v afterwards_o among_o who_o livius_n even_o of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v touch_v with_o want_n of_o trust_n many_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o departure_n of_o brutus_n be_v yield_v to_o oblivion_n and_o although_o caesar_n call_v the_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o brutus_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o his_o train_n of_o troyan_n and_o there_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o his_o own_o man_n &_o thereof_o be_v call_v britain_n for_o our_o countryman_n unto_o this_o day_n do_v call_v a_o britain_n brituun_v which_o word_n come_v not_o from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o island_n prydain_n but_o from_o 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so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v before_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n which_o live_v a_o little_a after_o this_o migration_n that_o leave_v any_o remembrance_n of_o it_o but_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o vincentius_n of_o aruandus_n secretary_n which_o accuse_v his_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n thus_o he_o write_v this_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o goth_n or_o gutland_n diswade_v he_o from_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o show_v that_o the_o britain_n upon_o ligeris_n aught_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o so_o far_o he_o but_o if_o as_o they_o dream_v and_o also_o coenalis_n which_o have_v erroneous_o follow_v they_o the_o britain_n have_v possess_v some_o part_n of_o france_n before_o that_o time_n and_o such_o a_o part_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v britain_n as_o they_o do_v affirm_v impudent_o enough_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v escape_v unspoken_a of_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a writer_n unto_o who_o france_n be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o italy_n howbeit_o our_o countryman_n say_v that_o the_o cornishmen_n and_o those_o be_v one_o nation_n cornishmen_n which_o both_o the_o king_n name_n be_v like_a in_o both_o country_n as_o conane_n meriadoc_n by_o which_o name_n a_o par_fw-fr cell_n of_o denbygh_a shire_n in_o north-wales_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n hoel_n alane_n theodore_n rywallone_n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o also_o the_o proper_a word_n and_o name_n for_o all_o thing_n almost_o one_o although_o in_o their_o join_a and_o construction_n of_o speech_n they_o seem_v a_o little_a to_o differ_v as_o it_o chance_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n do_v prove_v manifest_o our_o countryman_n call_v it_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n lhydaw_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v derine_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n littus_n signify_v the_o shore_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v a_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o france_n for_o like_a as_o the_o latin_n do_v change_v d._n in_o all_o our_o word_n into_o t_o even_o so_o our_o countryman_n do_v turn_v their_o t_o into_o d_o and_o do_v always_o in_o word_n which_o begin_v with_o l_o write_v they_o with_o aspiration_n as_o lhadron_n borrow_v the_o word_n latrones_fw-la from_o the_o latin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a thief_n but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v when_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o youth_n of_o britain_n be_v lead_v by_o maximus_n into_o france_n &_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v at_o home_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o savage_a nation_n the_o redshank_n and_o scot_n look_v for_o no_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v then_o otherwise_o busy_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o they_o call_v saxon_n unto_o they_o the_o saxon_n which_o be_v then_o practise_v piracy_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n &_o give_v they_o wage_n to_o aid_v they_o and_o whereas_o some_o write_v that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o britain_n never_o know_v the_o saxon_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a out_o of_o sundry_a author_n for_o claudianus_n where_o he_o inveigh_v against_o eutropius_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 400._o what_o i_o may_v do_v since_o thou_o my_o prince_n have_v be_v thing_n not_o far_o hence_o can_v show_v for_o tethis_n do_v begin_v to_o wax_v more_o mild_a since_o saxon_n thou_o have_v quail_v etc_n etc_n likewise_o of_o the_o fort_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n the_o orchades_n be_v wet_a with_o blood_n of_o saxon_n slay_v and_o in_o another_o place_n britayn_n speak_v and_o i_o she_o say_v with_o country_n near_o about_o who_o be_v destroy_v almost_o defence_v well_o have_v stilico_n by_o who_o help_n now_o it_o be_v that_o scottish_a war_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v ne_o do_v i_o dread_v the_o pict_n ne_o do_v i_o fear_v the_o saxon_a rout_n by_o stand_a on_o the_o shore_n to_o see_v they_o come_v with_o doubtful_a wind_n etc_n etc_n also_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n which_o write_v about_o their_o come_n into_o england_n handsome_o describe_v their_o piracy_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o lampridius_n we_o may_v behold_v the_o wannish_a saxon_n here_o use_v to_o the_o sea_n before_o to_o dread_v the_o shore_n from_o of_o who_o head_n where_o outward_a they_o appear_v their_o bit_n content_a to_o hold_v not_o any_o more_o the_o shire_n their_o top_n of_o hair_n do_v clip_v &_o shore_n so_o that_o their_o lock_n cut_v hard_a unto_o the_o skin_n do_v make_v their_o head_n decrease_v but_o face_n to_o win_v and_o in_o his_o panegiricus_n unto_o socer_fw-la but_o also_o the_o amorick_a coast_n the_o saxon_n piracy_n well_o hope_v for_o ▪_o to_o who_o the_o british_a salt_n but_o play_v it_o be_v all_o naked_a and_o with_o clout_a boat_n the_o graysh_a sea_n to_o pass_v moreover_o sextus_n rufus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o province_n speak_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n along_o both_o the_o britain_n these_o i_o say_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n before_o they_o send_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hégischus_fw-la one_o hengischus_fw-la who_o when_o they_o have_v overcome_v they_o enter_v a_o traitorous_a league_n with_o they_o and_o like_o false_a man_n turn_v their_o face_n against_o their_o master_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o britain_n by_o craft_n at_o ambrose_n hill_n and_o send_n for_o aid_n from_o among_o the_o englishman_n and_o juthj_fw-la be_v germane_a they_o usurp_v the_o same_o country_n which_o we_o call_v lhoëgria_fw-la and_o after_o almost_o infinite_a battle_n they_o drive_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n into_o the_o end_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o island_n and_o part_v the_o same_o between_o themselves_o
the_o roman_n antoninus_n also_o mention_v pontium_fw-la which_o appear_v now_o to_o be_v call_v neubery_n read_v thantique_a name_n of_o spinae_n which_o signify_v thornes_z continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o one_o side_n of_o neubery_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o new_a court_n from_o whence_o a_o good_a way_n of_o upon_o the_o river_n cunetio_n stand_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v cunetio_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o marlborow_n now_o marlborow_n between_o these_o and_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o simeni_n who_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_n city_n be_v venta_n which_o in_o fore_a time_n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o britain_n call_v caërwynt_n wynchester_n of_o the_o englishmen_n wynchester_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v the_o great_a port_n call_v now_o portesmouth_n at_o who_o wight_n mouth_n there_o stand_v a_o city_n call_v of_o old_a caërperis_n but_o now_o portchester_n also_o tris_n antonis_n a_o haven_n now_o south_n hampton_n retain_v the_o old_a name_n over_o against_o these_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n and_o first_o subdue_v by_o vespasian_n the_o same_o be_v in_o length_n xx_o mile_n and._n x._o in_o breadth_n in_o form_n like_o to_o a_o egg_n in_o some_o place_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o main_n shore_n and_o in_o other_o but_o twain_o it_o have_v very_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o corne._n the_o chief_a and_o only_a market_n town_n of_o all_o the_o island_n be_v newport_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n call_v newport_n caërbro_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tract_n for_o castle_n net_n express_v the_o british_a antiquity_n the_o westsaxons_n when_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o britain_n add_v the_o same_o to_o their_o dominion_n until_o cadwalla_n a_o britain_n have_v slay_v aruald_a recover_v it_o to_o himself_o englishman_n call_v it_o the_o wight_n britain_n term_v it_o gwydh_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v perspicuous_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v as_o gwydhgruc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o perspicuous_a heap_n gwydhfa_n a_o perspicuous_a place_n by_o which_o term_n the_o most_o high_a mountain_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o carnaruanshyre_n be_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v wont_v to_o glory_n that_o their_o country_n be_v destitute_a of_o three_o great_a discommodity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n fox_n beg_a friar_n and_o lawyer_n they_o be_v under_o the_o precinct_n and_o diocese_n of_o southampton_n by_o the_o same_o sea_n shore_n along_o follow_v the_o severiani_n call_v now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wylshyre_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v caërseverus_fw-la call_v also_o caër_fw-la câ—radoc_n and_o now_o by_o englishmen_n sarysbury_n sarisbury_n betwixt_o these_o be_v s._n ambrose_n hill_n celebrate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o britain_n there_o commit_v also_o shaft_n bury_v know_v of_o old_a to_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caërbaladin_n and_o caërsepton_n at_o the_o westside_n of_o thâ—se_a lie_n the_o durotriges_n call_v of_o we_o durugueir_n of_o the_o englishman_n dorsetshyre_n man_n from_o whence_o more_o westerly_a be_v the_o damnonij_fw-la we_o call_v they_o at_o this_o day_n dyfynnaint_v which_o signify_v deep_a &_o narrow_a valley_n &_o not_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o affirm_v these_o be_v call_v in_o english_a devonshyreman_n and_o they_o lie_v between_o two_o sea_n the_o severn_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v isca_n call_v also_o augusta_n before_o time_n caërwisk_n of_o the_o water_n pass_v by_o but_o now_o of_o the_o englishman_n excestre_n excester_n howbeit_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o some_o affirm_v that_o before_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n penuchelgoëd_n last_o of_o all_o come_v cornavia_n of_o the_o cornwall_n inhabitant_n and_o our_o countryman_n call_v cernico_fw-la of_o englishmen_n cornwall_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v thrâ—st_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n into_o those_o straight_n who_o because_o they_o use_v the_o british_a tongue_n which_o the_o saxon_n understand_v not_o they_o term_v they_o cornwalas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v welshman_n of_o cornavia_n or_o cornwall_n as_o they_o call_v also_o our_o countryman_n welsh_a britain_n after_o the_o german_a guise_n this_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n and_o farewell_n to_o they_o which_o please_a themselves_o in_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cornu_fw-la galliae_fw-la to_o say_v a_o horn_n of_o france_n wherein_o polydorus_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o utter_v his_o ignorance_n as_o for_o my_o opinion_n very_o ancient_a book_n do_v confirm_v it_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o the_o name_n also_o whereby_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n do_v usual_o call_v it_o they_o speak_v the_o british_a language_n &_o all_o their_o word_n almost_o be_v find_v like_o unto_o we_o but_o that_o they_o differ_v sumdeale_o in_o construction_n of_o speech_n the_o promontory_n of_o cornavia_n now_o cornwall_n be_v famous_a amongst_o our_o countryman_n common_o call_v penrhyngwaed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v call_v of_o ptolomaeus_n antivestaeum_fw-la beyond_o the_o damnonij_n or_o devonshire_n man_n nigh_o the_o course_n of_o severn_n lie_v sometime_o the_o region_n of_o murotriges_n we_o call_v it_o guladyr_n haf_n englishmen_n somersetshyre_n where_o be_v many_o notable_a ancient_a place_n see_v as_o the_o mount_n of_o caërmalet_n otherwise_o call_v camalet_n there_o stand_v also_o iscalis_n now_o ilcester_n ilcester_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o auolonia_n who_o city_n be_v venta_n now_o brystow_n but_o in_o antique_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o caër_fw-la other_o yn_n nant_n badon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n odera_fw-mi in_o the_o valley_n of_o badon_n another_o town_n of_o the_o belgae_n with_o ptolomaeus_n aquae_n calidae_n that_o be_v of_o hot_a water_n with_o antoninus_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o bath_n caërbadon_n the_o englishman_n bath_n and_o be_v very_o renown_a for_o wholesome_a bath_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o a_o most_o certain_a witness_n for_o when_o as_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o i_o have_v catch_v at_o milan_n in_o italy_n i_o be_v grievous_o pain_v with_o the_o sciatica_n continual_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v assay_v the_o help_n of_o many_o excellent_o learned_a physician_n be_v nothing_o the_o better_o i_o use_v these_o bath_n but_o only_o six_o day_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o my_o former_a health_n between_o these_o and_o the_o thames_n head_n be_v the_o dobuni_n now_o claudiani_n who_o chief_a town_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v corinium_n of_o the_o britain_n caër_fw-la cory_n the_o english_a gloucester_n man_n now_o term_v it_o cycestre_n and_o claudia_n common_o call_v gloucester_n a_o famous_a city_n stand_v upon_o severn_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n i_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v afterward_o as_o gyldas_n report_v build_v by_o glovy_n a_o britain_n who_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v thence_o reign_v there_o and_o not_o so_o name_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n also_o stand_v malmesbury_n call_v before_o time_n malmsbury_n caërbladhon_n these_o shire_n do_v make_v the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o saxon_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o call_v westsaxons_n who_o king_n be_v egbert_n who_o egbert_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o other_o first_o of_o the_o german_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o lhoëgr_n thus_o have_v describe_v the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o in_o order_fw-fr and_o first_o over_o against_o kent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n lie_v the_o trinovante_n who_o prince_n be_v mandubratius_n tius_fw-la or_o as_o other_o write_v androgorius_n our_o countryman_n call_v he_o audâ—wy_a the_o same_o send_v for_o caesar_n into_o britain_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o power_n and_o follow_v he_o into_o italy_n and_o thessaly_n their_o chief_a city_n london_n be_v build_v by_o brutus_n and_o be_v call_v troynewith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v new_a troy_n howbeit_o there_o be_v some_o which_o call_v it_o trenovantum_fw-la because_o three_fw-mi signify_v in_o british_a a_o town_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v of_o belus_n which_o dwell_v there_o dinas_n beli_n that_o be_v to_o say_v belinus_n palace_n or_o court_n last_o of_o all_o of_o lud_n brother_n to_o caswallane_n which_o wonderful_o adorn_v it_o with_o beautiful_a
be_v part_v into_o twain_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v scordisci_n and_o brenni_n dwell_v in_o hungarye_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o brenni_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n by_o the_o mount_n brennerus_fw-la in_o tirolensis_fw-la shire_n who_o appianus_n call_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cymbri_n which_o do_v all_o show_n that_o they_o be_v britain_n for_o bathynad_n in_o our_o country_n language_n signify_v a_o form_a judge_n for_o bath_n be_v beauty_n or_o form_n ynad_n with_o we_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o authority_n next_o to_o the_o king_n for_o when_o brennus_n be_v dead_a they_o choose_v he_o to_o their_o captain_n far_o yscar_n with_o we_o be_v to_o separate_v &_o yscaredic_n signify_v those_o which_o be_v separate_v where_o of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n when_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o residue_n be_v term_v yscaredic_n from_o whence_o scordisci_n be_v derive_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o brennus_n captain_n and_o brynn_n in_o british_a be_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o which_o word_n brynnerus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v over_o and_o beside_o this_o gatheli_n or_o the_o irishman_n when_o as_o about_o this_o time_n they_o depart_v out_o of_o cantabria_n now_o biscay_n wander_v upon_o the_o sea_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n call_v all_o britain_n brennach_n of_o brennus_n their_o famous_a captain_n by_o which_o name_n they_o call_v our_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v of_o brennus_n but_o whereas_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o frenchman_n use_v the_o british_a tongue_n by_o certain_a french_a word_n cite_v by_o rhenanus_fw-la sidonius_n and_o lazius_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o false_a notwithstanding_o france_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o marvel_v that_o of_o the_o tongue_n of_o this_o most_o mighty_a nation_n who_o bound_n be_v comprise_v by_o the_o rhine_n the_o pyrenei_n mount_n appeninus_n and_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o show_n or_o token_n to_o be_v find_v remain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a it_o appear_v out_o of_o berosus_n annius_n giambularius_fw-la and_o postellus_n whereby_o gallia_n gallia_n now_o france_n be_v so_o call_v of_o rain_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v galliard_n and_o the_o britain_n glaw_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v berayn_v or_o overslow_v by_o the_o deluge_n notwithstanding_o the_o spayniard_n spayniarde_n although_o they_o be_v afflict_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o catti_n the_o alani_n the_o vandali_n the_o goth_n the_o suevi_fw-la and_o mauri_n or_o moor_n yet_o in_o cantabria_n call_v now_o biscay_n and_o asthuria_n â–ª_o for_o these_o be_v only_o the_o very_a true_a spaniard_n and_o hiberi_n they_o have_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a speech_n for_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v but_o a_o medley_n make_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a gothish_n and_o arabic_a but_o let_v we_o omit_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o return_v again_o unto_o our_o cambria_n call_v wales_n which_o we_o in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n do_v term_n cymbri_n this_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o as_o gyraldus_n have_v very_o well_o note_v the_o englishman_n after_o the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n have_v call_v wallia_fw-la that_o be_v wales_n for_o when_o the_o ancient_a almain_n have_v sometime_o join_v next_o unto_o they_o of_o foreigner_n the_o frenchman_n who_o they_o call_v walli_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o afterward_o they_o call_v all_o stranger_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o other_o province_n walli_n and_o wallisei_n like_o as_o at_o this_o present_a as_o well_o frenchmen_n as_o italian_n and_o burgundians_n welsh_a they_o call_v walli_n &_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o strange_a country_n walshe_n this_o country_n i_o say_v which_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o gyraldus_n by_o a_o false_a name_n yet_o most_o frequent_v at_o these_o day_n but_o less_o proper_a be_v call_v wallia_fw-la wales_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n for_o it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o haven_n gordwr_n in_o mona_n call_v anglysey_n unto_o the_o haven_n eskewyn_n in_o venta_n eight_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n from_o porth_n mawr_z that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a haven_n of_o menevia_fw-la unto_o rhyd_n helig_v which_o the_o britain_n call_v vadum_fw-la salicis_fw-la the_o englishman_n wyllowford_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n a_o land_n much_o abound_v and_o very_o well_o fortify_v with_o high_a mountain_n low_a ualleye_n great_a wood_n waters_n â–ª_o &_o fen_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o from_o time_n the_o saxon_n first_o usurp_v this_o island_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o depart_v into_o those_o coast_n neither_o by_o the_o englishman_n long_o ago_o neither_o since_o by_o the_o norman_n can_v be_v altogether_o subdue_v as_o for_o those_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o south_n corner_n which_o of_o their_o captain_n name_n be_v call_v conavia_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o defense_v be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v for_o the_o thyrd_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o do_v now_o remain_v possess_v the_o southerly_a sea_n coast_n of_o france_n a_o singular_a good_a country_n be_v not_o translate_v thither_o after_o the_o destruction_n &_o conquest_n of_o britain_n but_o long_o ever_o that_o by_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o after_o many_o sharp_a battle_n which_o the_o british_a youth_n sustain_v under_o he_o during_o those_o war_n be_v with_o this_o farthermoste_a shore_n of_o france_n reward_v by_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n thus_o far_o gyraldus_n this_o country_n sometime_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o britain_n but_o after_o ward_v the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o possess_v it_o unto_o offas_n ditch_n against_o who_o the_o welshman_n make_v infinite_a war_n until_o the_o come_v of_o william_n the_o norman_a under_o who_o son_n henry_n the_o fleming_n be_v then_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o break_v in_o of_o the_o sea_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o rosse_n a_o province_n of_o demetia_n who_o in_o many_o war_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n differ_v from_o the_o welshman_n in_o tongue_n and_o manner_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o place_n recompt_v for_o fleming_n the_o king_n of_o england_n especial_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o second_a and_o three_o of_o that_o name_n calling_n unto_o they_o the_o scot_n irishman_n and_o cantabre_n gascon_n do_v very_o much_o provoke_v and_o molest_v this_o nation_n with_o continual_a war_n but_o the_o welshman_n be_v divide_v under_o three_o king_n who_o they_o call_v prince_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o their_o destruction_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o stout_o howbeit_o certain_a region_n of_o south_n wales_n as_o rosse_n gla_n morgan_n wenta_n brechnocke_n and_o part_n of_o powy_n by_o robert_n son_n to_o hammon_n and_o certain_a glocestre_n worthy_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o brussij_fw-la the_o bohune_n brian_n gylford_n adam_n of_o newmercate_a but_o special_o by_o roger_n mountgomery_n and_o his_o son_n hago_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o anglysey_n robert_n of_o belisine_n and_o arnulph_n which_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_n and_o the_o fytzalane_n lord_n of_o oswastrey_n &_o clun_n be_v quell_v and_o tame_v in_o many_o battle_n &_o come_v into_o the_o right_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o gwynedh_n although_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n conway_n be_v first_o weaken_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o forename_a king_n which_o at_o the_o river_n cluda_n sundry_a time_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n nontwithstand_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o king_n they_o drive_v the_o englishman_n thence_o and_o race_v their_o castle_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o always_o defend_v their_o bound_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fourscore_o &_o two_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 1._o lead_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o prince_n lewâ—lyn_n and_o a_o other_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglyâ—ey_n and_o vanquishing_n the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o enter_v into_o aruon_n a_o region_n exceed_o well_o fortify_v by_o natural_a situation_n by_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o boat_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o sometime_o agricola_n lead_v over_o his_o soldier_n where_o the_o two_o army_n join_v together_o vanquish_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o gascon_n and_o biernes_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n &_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o englishman_n when_o as_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o three_o army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o glocestâ—e_n and_o roger_n martumar_n sack_v and_o spoil_v southwales_n be_v
nothing_o trouble_v with_o hunger_n nor_o cold_a neither_o weary_a with_o martial_a affair_n neither_o fall_n into_o desperation_n by_o adversity_n but_o soon_o ready_a to_o rise_v up_o after_o a_o fall_n and_o press_v by_o and_o by_o again_o to_o assay_v the_o peril_n of_o war_n as_o in_o battle_n easy_a so_o in_o continuance_n of_o war_n hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v whereby_o claudianus_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n say_v if_o that_o their_o heart_n you_o let_v a_o while_n 2._o to_o rest_v so_o many_o slaughter_n they_o devoid_a of_o sense_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v and_o of_o small_a price_n the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o deem_v thus_o much_o he_o and_o more_o which_o short_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v set_v forth_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n this_o land_n after_o the_o british_a destruction_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o region_n as_o i_o read_v of_o late_a in_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n write_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v that_o book_n after_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v vanquish_v the_o britain_n &_o obtain_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o london_n all_o the_o people_n of_o wales_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n devey_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o yno_o i_o doethant_a gwyr_n gwynedh_fw-mi à _fw-fr gwyr_n powy_n a_o gwyr_n deheubarth_n à _fw-fr reynnwc_n ac_fw-la esylluc_n à _fw-la morganuc_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o thither_o come_v man_n of_o gwynedh_n and_o man_n of_o powy_n and_o man_n of_o deheubarth_n and_o of_o reynnucia_n and_o of_o syllucia_n and_o morgania_n &_o they_o choose_v maylgun_v who_o other_o call_v maclocunius_fw-la of_o â–ª_o gwynedh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n â—60_n howbeit_o afterward_o in_o the_o lamentable_a conflict_n against_o ethelfredus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v recite_v the_o king_n of_o dynetia_n which_o false_o they_o call_v demetia_n of_o guenta_fw-la of_o powysia_n and_o of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o another_o place_n â—ention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n of_o stra_n 〈…〉_o cluyde_v so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v easy_o 〈…〉_o ered_a that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈…〉_o ivers_n petikinge_n or_o earl_n unto_o rodericuâ—_n 〈…〉_o e_o of_o roderike_n the_o great_a who_z ob_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 843._o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o three_o son_n for_o unto_o meruinius_fw-la as_o gyraldus_n term_v he_o to_o who_o i_o consent_v his_o elder_a son_n he_o give_v gwynedh_n to_o anaraudus_fw-la who_o some_o make_v the_o elder_a powy_n &_o to_o cadelhus_fw-la the_o young_a deheubarth_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n southwales_n be_v allot_v to_o cadelhus_fw-la with_o the_o blessing_n and_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v deheubarth_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o right_a side_n which_o although_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v far_o the_o big_a notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o noble_a man_n which_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v call_v vchelwyr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a man_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n &_o to_o defy_v they_o in_o armour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o worse_a this_o division_n whilst_o their_o posterity_n contend_v among_o themselves_o in_o civil_a war_n and_o each_o of_o they_o alone_o with_o the_o englishman_n in_o external_a at_o last_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v gwynedh_n englishmen_n north-wales_n &_o the_o latin_a writer_n corrupt_o venodotia_n have_v in_o venodotia_n ancient_a time_n these_o limit_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v vergivium_fw-la or_o the_o irish_a ocean_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o river_n devye_fw-mi whereby_o it_o be_v cut_v of_o from_o southwales_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n side_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o powy_n and_o england_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n unto_o the_o force_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o same_o also_o be_v part_v into_o four_o region_n which_o contain_v fifteen_o cantredi_n which_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o region_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglysey_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n &_o in_o the_o same_o be_v a_o king_n palace_n the_o seat_n of_o north-wales_n in_o aberfraw_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o gwynedh_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a howel_n of_o wall_n both_o king_n and_o lawyer_n which_o i_o have_v see_v write_v both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o latin_a tongue_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o like_o as_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n aught_o to_o pay_v threescore_o and_o three_o pound_n for_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o london_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o dinesur_n a_o matrafall_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o wales_n king_n be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n about_o anglysey_n be_v diverse_a little_a land_n as_o ynis_n adar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o bird_n sometime_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ynis_n moylrhoniay_v to_o wit_n the_o i_o will_v of_o whale_n in_o english_a ysterisd_v also_o ynis_n lygod_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o mouse_n and_o the_o i_o will_v seirial_n in_o english_a preêstholme_n the_o second_o region_n of_o gwynedh_n call_v arfon_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v above_o anglysey_n the_o best_a fortify_v part_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o it_o centeyn_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o we_o term_v yriri_fw-la the_o englishman_n 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that_o name_n theris_z no_o british_a word_n who_o first_o radical_a letter_n be_v b_o that_o abide_v any_o change_n into_o pea_n or_o ph._n but_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n among_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n require_v sometime_o begin_v with_o pea_n sometime_o with_o ph_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n have_v not_o b_o for_o his_o first_o radical_a letter_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o weâ—_z shall_v seek_v the_o derivation_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o greek_n since_o we_o may_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n wherein_o almost_o all_o name_n of_o man_n and_o place_n be_v of_o themselves_o significant_a pride_n amongst_o we_o signify_v comeliness_n or_o beauty_n cain_n signify_v white_a so_o that_o by_o the_o join_v of_o these_o two_o word_n together_o &_o take_v away_o c_o in_o composition_n for_o the_o better_a sound_n sake_n be_v make_v prydain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o white_a or_o excellent_a beauty_n or_o comeliness_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v the_o first_o borderer_n thereto_o call_v it_o a_o fair_a and_o fertile_a land_n but_o sing_v this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n i_o be_o not_o against_o it_o but_o that_o every_o man_n hold_v his_o own_o opinion_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o some_o very_o well_o learned_a man_n and_o expert_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n do_v write_v the_o island_n name_n with_o b._n which_o i_o think_v they_o do_v rather_o follow_v therein_o the_o latin_n then_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o true_a name_n know_v the_o proof_n which_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v to_o bâ—_z so_o undoubted_o certain_a that_o themselves_o can_v deny_v they_o perhaps_o here_o will_v stand_v forth_o some_o enemy_n to_o the_o british_a name_n say_v that_o by_o these_o argument_n i_o do_v disprove_v both_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n and_o polydorus_n himself_o with_o his_o british_a history_n but_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v be_v so_o impious_a in_o such_o wise_a to_o despise_v the_o majesty_n of_o antiquity_n nay_o rather_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v be_v offer_v i_o purpose_v to_o confirm_v by_o bring_v forth_o many_o weighty_a reason_n and_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v ready_a in_o store_n for_o a_o british_a history_n both_o his_o come_n and_o also_o to_o establish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o british_a history_n nothing_o regard_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o because_o they_o find_v not_o the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n bold_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n at_o all_o sing_v unto_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v halicarnasseus_n and_o livius_n so_o much_o disagree_v and_o also_o consider_v the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n at_o that_o time_n when_o brutus_n pass_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o greece_n it_o shall_v easy_o
call_v in_o latin_a deva_n of_o the_o river_n which_o we_o term_v dourdowy_a to_o say_v the_o water_n of_o dee_n the_o englishman_n call_v it_o legancestre_n and_o afterward_o clip_a chester_n the_o name_v short_a call_v it_o chester_n and_o the_o citizen_n do_v glory_n that_o they_o have_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v yield_v up_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o hermit_n life_n and_o so_o be_v they_o likewise_o persuade_v of_o herald_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n more_o east_n from_o these_o be_v the_o doruentani_fw-la now_o derbishyremen_n so_o term_v of_o their_o cheifcitie_n dwrguent_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_z white_a water_n all_o these_o shire_n and_o convente_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o the_o renown_a ditch_n of_o king_n offa_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o make_v up_o the_o six_o kingdom_n of_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n which_o of_o the_o river_n merse_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercij_fw-la or_o march._n here_o now_o i_o can_v sufficient_o marvel_v how_o wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n a_o man_n excellent_o learn_v and_o very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o antiquity_n in_o his_o great_a work_n of_o the_o migration_n of_o nation_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o deceive_v as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o mertij_fw-la or_o people_n of_o march_n be_v marcomanni_n and_o the_o their_o king_n penda_n offa_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n reign_v in_o the_o low_a germany_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o all_o history_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o kingdom_n there_o and_o that_o these_o king_n &_o people_n who_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v dwell_v in_o germany_n inhabit_v that_o country_n of_o britain_n which_o we_o now_o describe_v likewise_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o link_v together_o the_o discentes_fw-la and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o handle_v they_o so_o confuse_o &_o so_o far_o beside_o truth_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o never_o read_v either_o the_o name_n or_o order_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o likely_a that_o he_o learn_v they_o by_o hearsay_n of_o some_o babble_a unlearned_a fool_n that_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a same_o or_o honesty_n as_o a_o neither_o have_v â—oone_o of_o late_a day_n a_o man_n famous_o learn_v in_o the_o mathematics_n in_o his_o geographical_a chart_n of_o this_o island_n and_o beside_o these_o hieromus_fw-la ruscellus_n in_o his_o ptolomaeus_n late_o print_v at_o venice_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o set_v forth_o new_a name_n correspondent_a to_o the_o old_a confound_v place_n a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o namely_o error_n colchester_n and_o wynchester_n neither_o in_o other_o place_n be_v his_o gheass_n any_o thing_n more_o certain_a wherefore_o i_o exhort_v man_n not_o to_o trust_v he_o in_o this_o behalf_n there_o remain_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o kingdom_n of_o saxon_n in_o england_n which_o they_o term_v nordan_n humbrorum_fw-la because_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o northecoast_n of_o humber_n the_o same_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o two_o kyngedome_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o bernice_n the_o kingdom_n of_o deera_fw-mi contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o humbre_a and_o trent_n to_o the_o river_n tyssa_n bernicia_n reach_v from_o tyssa_n to_o the_o scottish_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v now_o fyrthew_n the_o britain_n term_v this_o same_o brennich_n &_o the_o other_o deifyr_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n especial_o south_n ward_n be_v call_v snotyngomenses_n but_o now_o most_o common_o notingamshiremen_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v yorkeshyreman_n who_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v brigant_n of_o who_o tacitus_n write_v thus_o petilius_n caerealis_n fight_v many_o bataile_n whereof_o some_o be_v not_o unbloody_a against_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigant_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o resort_n to_o the_o whole_a populous_a province_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigant_n either_o by_o victory_n or_o else_o by_o fight_n all_o these_o the_o li_a champion_n of_o the_o scottish_a name_n hector_n boëthius_n stick_v not_o to_o put_v into_o his_o gallovidia_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o argument_n gather_v out_o of_o ptolomaeus_n and_o tacitus_n but_o how_o much_o ptolomaeus_n be_v deceive_v trust_v to_o the_o report_n of_o other_o in_o describe_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o place_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o write_v that_o scotland_n lie_v forth_o to_o the_o east_n &_o that_o the_o far_a promontory_n thereof_o be_v viij_o degree_n more_o easterly_a than_o any_o place_n of_o england_n which_o in_o this_o paralelle_n do_v make_v about_o 240_o mile_n which_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a sing_v england_n stand_v more_o to_o the_o east_n then_o scotlandeâ—â—the_v â—â—the_z be_v as_o clear_v as_o day_n light_n to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v taste_v of_o cosmography_n but_o ptolomaeus_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v be_v excuse_v a_o egyptian_a bear_v and_o excellent_o well_o learn_v in_o mathematicals_n who_o have_v do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v but_o not_o foolish_a and_o impudent_a boëthius_n bear_v and_o bring_v up_o no_o far_o of_o than_o scotland_n he_o speak_v thus_o of_o tacitus_n that_o he_o be_v a_o grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o brigant_n be_v a_o spanish_a brood_n dwell_v in_o a_o far_a corner_n of_o britain_n far_a than_o any_o dare_v avouch_v that_o at_o his_o time_n the_o britain_n have_v pass_v oh_o impudent_a face_n where_o about_o do_v tacitus_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o brigant_n he_o seem_v to_o derive_v the_o siluri_n by_o a_o colour_n from_o the_o spanish_a brood_n because_o they_o lie_v over_o against_o spain_n gallovida_fw-la be_v far_a from_o spain_n then_o any_o region_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o that_o in_o tacitus_n time_n the_o brigant_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n i_o confess_v it_o but_o he_o find_v it_o not_o in_o tacitus_n and_o not_o mindful_a of_o himself_o as_o it_o behove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v he_o call_v not_o to_o remembrance_n that_o he_o write_v in_o another_o place_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n adjoin_v also_o unto_o his_o empire_n the_o orchades_n which_o lie_v beyond_o scotland_n but_o let_v we_o bid_v faithless_a hector_n a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o let_v we_o now_o also_o see_v what_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o the_o brigant_n ptolomaeus_n recite_v the_o city_n brigant_n of_o brigant_n eboracum_n epiacum_n calatum_n bimonium_fw-la caturactonium_n rhigodunum_n isurium_n olicana_n with_o other_o all_o man_n know_v that_o eboracum_n be_v that_o city_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caër_fw-la efroc_n the_o englishman_n euerwyke_v and_o now_o short_a york_n of_o the_o rest_n we_o do_v york_n but_o conjecture_n as_o bimonium_n to_o be_v bincestre_n calatum_n which_o antoninus_n and_o bede_n call_v calcaria_n to_o be_v helicastre_n now_o tadcastre_n rhigodunum_n rippon_n and_o olicana_n haligfex_fw-la and_o that_o isurium_n be_v call_v aldburg_n there_o be_v never_o any_o man_n that_o dream_v that_o these_o city_n be_v in_o scotland_n but_o antoninê°_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o brigant_n &_o place_v they_o in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o london_n from_o the_o ually_n praetorium_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n from_o the_o river_n soluathianus_fw-la to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n all_o do_v know_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o brigant_n be_v ever_o in_o scotland_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o name_n remain_v until_o this_o day_n amongst_o we_o for_o when_o we_o see_v any_o man_n not_o due_o obey_n law_n &_o commandment_n he_o we_o call_v chwaret_n brigans_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o play_v the_o brigant_a and_o like_v as_o they_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o do_v he_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o elder_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o of_o belief_n that_o all_o deera_fw-mi before_o time_n be_v call_v brigantia_n ptolomaeus_n place_v the_o vernicones_n and_o taiazalos_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o tweed_n this_o country_n alone_o now_o refayn_v the_o name_n of_o northumberland_n when_o all_o northumberland_n the_o region_n before_o time_n from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o scotish_n sea_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n for_o there_o be_v no_o river_n in_o all_o britain_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o humbre_fw-mi but_o only_o the_o water_n into_o who_o many_o notable_a stream_n do_v flow_v whereby_o our_o friend_n m._n leland_n not_o with_o out_o good_a cause_n suppose_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v call_v aber_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n signify_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n either_o swiftness_n or_o fall_v of_o any_o
they_o come_v of_o englishman_n where_o as_o they_o and_o the_o englishman_n count_n the_o other_o scot_n but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a these_o nation_n as_o i_o say_v until_o that_o honorius_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o molest_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n with_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n at_o which_o time_n have_v call_v a_o power_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o help_v they_o as_o gyldas_n and_o bede_n do_v avouch_v under_o conduct_v of_o reuda_n establish_v themselves_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o albania_n but_o the_o readshanks_n possess_v the_o east_n region_n whereas_o first_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n sometime_o they_o be_v confederate_a sometime_o they_o war_v diverse_o until_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o all_o the_o redshank_n be_v destroy_v by_o kennethus_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o somuch_o that_o their_o name_n and_o kingdom_n cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o in_o britain_n who_o country_n the_o scot_n add_v unto_o their_o own_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v renown_v in_o britain_n this_o much_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n according_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o history_n howbeit_o i_o know_v well_o how_o boethius_n a_o most_o vain_a reporter_n of_o fable_n impudent_o affirm_v that_o they_o reign_v in_o britain_n three_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o he_o feign_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o king_n so_o many_o war_n by_o they_o most_o valiant_o wage_v against_o the_o roman_n so_o many_o wholesome_a law_n and_o statute_n in_o britain_n by_o they_o institute_v as_o neither_o lucian_n in_o his_o fabulous_a narration_n neither_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n nor_o witty_a ariostus_n in_o his_o orlando_n furioso_n have_v ever_o commend_v unto_o we_o in_o fable_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o most_o beastly_a man_n in_o his_o colour_n &_o that_o the_o sleight_n and_o subtlety_n wherewith_o he_o endevour_v to_o blear_v all_o man_n eye_n may_v be_v display_v i_o will_v brief_o touch_v certain_a of_o his_o most_o vain_a trifle_n &_o such_o as_o all_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o understand_v may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o here_o i_o let_v pas_fw-fr egyptian_a fable_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o race_n of_o scottish_a king_n in_o britain_n before_o caesar_n come_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o caesar_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o britain_n who_o afterward_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n to_o request_v their_o friendship_n and_o that_o at_o last_o he_o conduct_v his_o roman_a army_n in_o to_o the_o forest_n caledonia_n also_o that_o augustus_n send_v his_o messenger_n unto_o metellus_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o entreat_v he_o for_o peace_n moreover_o he_o make_v cataracus_n a_o britain_n and_o son_n to_o king_n cynobellinus_n as_o dion_n a_o most_o famous_a author_n report_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o avouch_v that_o the_o brigant_n siluri_n and_o ordovici_fw-la be_v scot_n he_o sheweth_z how_o dangerous_a the_o expedition_n be_v of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o describe_v great_a war_n between_o he_o and_o canus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o orchades_n he_o write_v that_o voadicia_n the_o most_o renown_a queen_n voadicia_n of_o iceni_n who_o valiant_a deed_n against_o the_o roman_n tacitus_n and_o also_o dion_n have_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n veusius_fw-la earl_n of_o brigant_n cartimandua_n the_o queen_n be_v all_o scot_n and_o final_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n wherein_o the_o roman_n or_o britain_n behave_v themselves_o courageous_o or_o wise_o in_o britain_n which_o this_o monster_n do_v not_o ascribe_v unto_o his_o feign_a scot_n and_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o transcribe_v the_o mind_n but_o also_o whole_a sentence_n and_o oration_n of_o tacitus_n into_o his_o book_n always_o change_a the_o name_n of_o nation_n and_o city_n like_o a_o malicious_a falsifier_n with_o out_o all_o shame_n or_o honesty_n he_o say_v caesar_n &_o tacitus_n write_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o redshank_n and_o those_o of_o the_o scot_n &_o that_o these_o nation_n make_v such_o and_o so_o many_o war_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n the_o name_n of_o scot_n or_o redshank_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o most_o noble_a writer_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o caesar_n be_v avery_n wise_a gentleman_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o learn_v the_o state_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o irishman_n will_v with_o silence_n have_v overpass_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n special_o have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o their_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o 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scot_n be_v long_a time_n after_o rather_o then_o the_o britain_n which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o dion_n a_o man_n which_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o familiar_a with_o severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o unto_o he_o dear_o belove_v whilst_o he_o declare_v his_o expedition_n into_o britain_n at_o large_a not_o once_o speak_v of_o the_o scot_n or_o redshank_n bâ—ing_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o convey_v all_o his_o force_n and_o power_n into_o albania_n or_o scotland_n for_o quoth_v dion_n the_o meati_fw-la &_o caledonij_fw-la two_o diverse_a kind_n of_o britain_n revolt_a from_o the_o roman_n and_o severus_n call_v together_o his_o soldier_n command_v they_o to_o innate_a their_o country_n and_o kill_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o meet_v and_o thus_o he_o charge_v they_o in_o these_o word_n let_v none_o escape_v your_o hand_n away_o nor_o cruel_a bloody_a broil_n no_o tender_a imp_n though_o in_o her_o womb_n the_o dame_n there_o with_o do_v toil_n let_v he_o not_o escape_v a_o woeful_a death_n when_o severus_n come_v into_o caledonia_n he_o fight_v never_o a_o battle_n neither_o see_v he_o any_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o so_o pass_a throughout_o all_o his_o enemy_n land_n have_v not_o lose_v in_o fight_n but_o by_o water_n and_o hunger_n fifty_o thousand_o man_n return_v unto_o his_o fellow_n if_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o reporter_n hereof_o be_v a_o friend_n neither_o after_o he_o herodian_a who_o in_o sufficient_a long_a discourse_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o voyage_n will_v have_v defraud_v a_o emperor_n so_o ambitious_a and_o thirsty_a of_o honour_n as_o severê°_n be_v of_o his_o due_a praise_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o noon_n day_n that_o at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o scot_n have_v no_o seat_n in_o britain_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o neither_o eutropius_n neither_o spartianus_n neither_o capitolinus_n neither_o lampridius_n neither_o vopiscus_n nor_o aurelius_n victor_n who_o have_v all_o write_v the_o expedition_n and_o war_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o britain_n have_v in_o any_o plate_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o scottish_n or_o readshank_n name_n although_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o these_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a to_o improve_v and_o condemn_v the_o â—eere_o trifle_n of_o boethius_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v light_o touch_v two_o of_o his_o history_n which_o by_o the_o author_n be_v setfoorth_o at_o large_a enough_o with_o word_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o you_o be_v let_v to_o look_v your_o laughter_n friend_n you_o will_v refrain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o fable_n he_o write_v how_o that_o ptolomaeus_n philadelphus_n king_n
call_v it_o mur_n severus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v severus_n wall_n and_o in_o another_o place_n gual_n severus_fw-la severus_n valley_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o region_n stand_v edemburge_n edenburge_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o build_v by_o eboracus_n king_n of_o britain_n call_v also_o castle_n mynyd_n agnes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n agnes_n hill_n &_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o virgin_n the_o water_n there_o which_o be_v now_o call_v forthea_n be_v call_v the_o picticum_fw-la sea_n and_o afterward_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o thus_o far_o stretch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n tacitus_n call_v the_o same_o bodotua_n howbeit_o polydorus_n so_o term_v the_o river_n levinus_n which_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n lomundus_fw-la flow_v into_o cluyda_n for_o say_v he_o glota_n and_o bodotua_n two_o diverse_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v forth_o a_o great_a length_n be_v keep_v a_o sunder_o with_o a_o narrow_a piece_n of_o ground_n wherefore_o bodotua_n flow_v not_o into_o glota_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o river_n but_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v levinus_n by_o any_o mean_n beyond_o these_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n dwell_v the_o caledonij_n the_o most_o nobly_a nation_n of_o albania_n where_o now_o the_o inland_n scots_n inhabit_v at_o the_o east_n part_n be_v horestia_n now_o angusia_n fisa_n and_o mernia_n at_o the_o west_n be_v the_o epidij_fw-la and_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o creoni_n and_o after_o these_o the_o canovaci_n where_o now_o lennosia_n &_o argadia_n and_o lorna_n be_v the_o carini_n possess_v loguhabria_n the_o logi_n strathnavernia_n and_o at_o the_o other_o sea_n coast_n the_o cauti_fw-la moravia_n and_o rossia_fw-la and_o the_o cornabij_n which_o be_v far_a of_o all_o inhabit_v sutherlandia_n and_o cathanisia_n and_o whereas_o boethius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n the_o moravi_n come_v by_o a_o whole_a navy_n into_o scotland_n it_o be_v most_o false_a as_z appeareth_z in_o history_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o slavi_fw-la whereof_o the_o moravi_n take_v their_o beginning_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o world_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 600._o the_o marcomanni_n also_o and_o the_o quadi_n inhabit_v those_o place_n which_o afterward_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 900._o be_v under_o arnulphus_n begin_v by_o zuentebaldus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o slavi_n to_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o moravia_n beyond_o scotlan_n in_o the_o german_a â–ª_o ocean_n be_v the_o island_n call_v orchades_n whereof_o the_o big_a be_v call_v pomonia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o albania_n in_o the_o sea_n vergivium_fw-la which_o the_o britain_n call_v norweridh_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v the_o irish_a sea_n from_o whence_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o antique_a name_n vergivium_fw-la be_v derive_v lie_v the_o isle_n hebrides_n in_o number_a hebrides_n two_z and_o forty_o of_o other_o call_v euboniae_n euboniae_fw-la the_o i_o will_v of_o anglisea_n be_v none_o of_o these_o as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o not_o far_o hence_o lie_v ireland_n a_o island_n irland_n also_o which_o our_o countryman_n call_v ywerdhon_n the_o inhabitant_n verni_n whereby_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v far_o better_o which_o term_n it_o juernia_n as_o mela_n and_o juvenal_n in_o his_o second_o satire_n or_o jerna_n as_o claudianus_n and_o dionysius_n rather_o than_o hibernia_n now_o ireland_n the_o britain_n and_o scot_n do_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o one_o name_n guyddhyl_n thus_o have_v â–ª_o end_v the_o wales_n description_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o island_n lie_v thereabout_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o wales_n the_o three_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o same_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoëgr_n that_o be_v england_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n &_o do_v you_o and_o on_o every_o other_o side_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o vergivium_fw-la or_o iris_n he_o ocean_n and_o it_o be_v call_v cambria_n as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n of_o camber_n the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n like_v as_o lhoëgr_n of_o locrine_n and_o albania_n of_o albanactus_n cambria_n his_o other_o son_n also_o this_o same_o only_a with_o cornwall_n a_o most_o ancient_a country_n of_o britain_n enjoy_v as_o yet_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o welshman_n use_v the_o british_a tongue_n and_o be_v the_o very_a true_a britain_n by_o birth_n and_o although_o some_o do_v write_v that_o wales_n do_v not_o stretch_v forth_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n vaga_n or_o weigh_v this_o can_v be_v no_o fraud_n to_o we_o for_o we_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o describe_v cambria_n and_o not_o wallia_fw-la wales_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n and_o unacquainted_a to_o the_o welshman_n in_o north-wales_n the_o welshman_n keep_v their_o old_a bound_n but_o in_o southwales_n the_o englishman_n be_v come_v over_o severn_n and_o have_v possess_v all_o the_o land_n between_o it_o and_o weigh_a so_o that_o all_o herefordshyre_n &_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n and_o glocestreshyre_n &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o worcestershyre_n &_o schreupshyre_n on_o this_o side_n severn_n be_v inhabit_v by_o englishman_n at_o this_o day_n these_o region_n with_o certain_a corner_n of_o fluitenshyre_n and_o denbyghshyre_n be_v sometime_o under_o the_o king_n of_o march._n and_o our_o countryman_n unto_o this_o day_n do_v call_v their_o near_a borderer_n gwyry_a mers_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o man_n of_o march._n for_o offa_n a_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o march_n the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o britain_n in_o wales_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v cause_v a_o very_a deep_a ditch_n with_o a_o exceed_a high_a wall_n to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o water_n devanus_fw-la a_o little_a above_o the_o castle_n call_v filix_fw-la through_o â—ie_v hill_n and_o deep_a valley_n fen_n kocke_z cliff_n &_o river_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weigh_v about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o the_o same_o reserve_v the_o old_a name_n for_o of_o our_o countryman_n it_o be_v call_v clauddh_n offa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v offas_n ditch_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v of_o all_o throughout_o the_o whole_a coast_n and_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n almost_o which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o have_v their_o name_n end_n in_o these_o termination_n tun_n or_o ham_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o dwell_v there_o howbeit_o now_o the_o welshman_n in_o all_o place_n beyond_o that_o ditch_n towards_o ihoëgr_n have_v plant_v themselves_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n cymbri_n in_o which_o word_n the_o force_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o letter_n b_o be_v scarce_o perceive_v in_o pronounce_v and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a name_n and_o that_o cambria_n a_o region_n of_o england_n be_v thereof_o so_o call_v when_o i_o perceive_v that_o the_o cymbri_n cymbri_n which_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n so_o many_o bloody_a battle_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o we_o be_v it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o inquire_v and_o search_v what_o good_a writer_n have_v think_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o have_v read_v much_o thereof_o i_o find_v also_o very_o much_o whereby_o i_o be_o so_o persuade_v that_o i_o dare_v avouch_v that_o it_o be_v this_o our_o british_a nation_n first_o the_o name_n be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o than_o their_o tongue_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a argument_n for_o plinius_n in_o his_o 13._o four_o book_n and._n 13._o chapter_n say_v that_o philemon_n be_v of_o the_o cymbri_n call_v mori_n marussium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la the_o dead_a sea_n unto_o the_o promontory_n rubeas_fw-la etc_n etc_n and_o our_o countryman_n call_v the_o dead_a sea_n in_o their_o tongue_n mor_fw-mi marw_n and_o as_o for_o these_o word_n neither_o the_o german_n neither_o the_o danes_n neither_o suenones_n neither_o the_o slavi_fw-la neither_o the_o lithuani_n nor_o the_o lyvone_n do_v understand_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o cymbri_n be_v none_o of_o these_o nation_n but_o our_o cymbri_n do_v speak_v so_o wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o tongue_n moreover_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n affirm_v that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o a_o far_a country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whence_o they_o come_v nor_o whether_o they_o go_v but_o the_o like_o cloud_n they_o issue_v into_o france_n and_o italy_n with_o the_o almain_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v be_v
germane_a because_o they_o have_v big_a body_n with_o sharp_a and_o horrible_a eye_n thus_o much_o â—e_n since_o therefore_o he_o have_v leave_v their_o original_a unknown_a and_o our_o chronicle_n do_v testify_v how_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v always_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o northern_a german_n it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o the_o british_a cymbri_n pass_v over_o into_o denmark_n whereby_o it_o be_v term_v cymbrica_n and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o almain_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o first_o vanquish_v papirius_n with_o his_o army_n in_o illyrica_n afterwards_o overcome_v aurelius_n scaurus_n with_o his_o legion_n in_o france_n himself_o be_v slay_v by_o king_n belus_n which_o name_n be_v also_o familiar_a amongst_o the_o welshman_n at_o this_o day_n beside_o that_o manlius_n and_o caepio_n be_v discomfit_v nigh_o rhodanus_n when_o there_o be_v 12000._o of_o the_o roman_n slay_v in_o the_o end_n at_o athesis_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o 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this_o word_n strat_n with_o the_o name_n of_o some_o river_n join_v thereto_o do_v usual_o signify_v amongst_o the_o welsh_a man_n a_o vein_n or_o soil_n of_o land_n nigh_o to_o a_o river_n as_o strad_n alyn_n strad_n towyn_n with_o many_o such_o like_a their_o last_o prince_n call_v dunwallon_n forsake_v his_o kingdom_n dunwallon_n when_o the_o dane_n afflict_v all_o britain_n depart_v to_o rome_n the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 971._o where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v in_o tegenia_n be_v a_o well_o of_o a_o marvellous_a nature_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o one_o day_n yet_o have_v i_o mark_v this_o of_o late_a when_o the_o moon_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n horizon_n to_o the_o south_n at_o what_o time_n all_o sea_n do_v flow_v that_o then_o the_o water_n of_o this_o well_o diminish_v and_o ebb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o famous_a fountain_n take_v name_n of_o the_o 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inheritance_n unto_o a_o woman_n call_v havisia_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o one_o carleton_n a_o englishman_n make_v he_o lord_n of_o powis_n from_o which_o house_n at_o length_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o gray_n in_o the_o north._n next_o unto_o that_o stand_v cadevenna_n a_o new_a town_n above_o who_o towards_o the_o rise_n of_o severn_n be_v arwistle_n and_o lhanidlos_n country_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o town_n and_o more_o by_o west_n and_o by_o north_n at_o the_o head_n of_o devey_n mouthuy_n now_o a_o portion_n of_o merionedh_n &_o kefelioc_n know_v by_o the_o town_n machaulhaith_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o severn_n beneath_o the_o region_n kerey_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n by_o a_o little_a town_n which_o welshman_n call_v trefaldwyn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baldwyne_n town_n but_o the_o englishman_n term_v it_o mountgomer_n montgomery_n of_o the_o builder_n roger_n of_o mont_n gomer_n from_o this_o town_n all_o these_o region_n be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v montgomershyre_n a_o country_n brood_a sometime_o of_o noble_a horse_n now_o it_o send_v forth_o but_o few_o and_o by_o the_o forename_a roger_n and_o his_o son_n very_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a gentleman_n very_o sore_o afflict_v until_o that_o robert_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n the_o region_n be_v hilly_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o plentifulness_n of_o pasture_n very_o good_a for_o grasinge_v of_o cattle_n abound_v with_o many_o water_n and_o bring_a forth_o tall_a man_n very_o well_o favour_v much_o addict_v unto_o idleness_n and_o unprofitable_a game_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o rich_a english_a farmer_n amongst_o they_o when_o as_o the_o landelordes_n themselves_o which_o will_v take_v no_o pain_n do_v become_v very_o poor_a these_o six_o shire_n namely_o anglysey_n aruon_n merionydh_n denbyghshyre_n fluitense_n and_o montgomershyre_n englishmen_n comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o north-wales_n there_o remain_v yet_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n which_o stretch_v sometime_o unto_o wey_n who_o first_o region_n take_v name_n of_o the_o river_n colunwy_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o fitzalane_n next_o to_o melienyth_n and_o gurttrenion_n hilly_a country_n and_o at_o the_o south_n radenor_n call_v of_o the_o welshman_n maisifod_n head_n of_o the_o shire_n join_v unto_o these_o be_v the_o eluil_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n by_o wey_n which_o our_o country_n man_n call_v gwy_a beyond_o all_o these_o be_v prestene_n which_o we_o call_v s._n andrew_n prestenia_n church_n and_o kynton_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o upon_o themis_n of_o we_o call_v tefedioc_fw-la â–ª_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n &_o castle_n of_o ludlaw_n in_o schreupshyre_n ludlaw_n in_o old_a time_n call_v dinav_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n montgomer_n and_o above_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o wigmore_n the_o patrimony_n of_o caâ—â—le_a the_o mortumar_n and_o at_o severn_n bridgenorth_n &_o beaude_o in_o old_a time_n very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o castle_n tyrhil_n â–ª_o and_o on_o the_o southwest_n side_n upon_o logus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v lhygwy_a on_o a_o pass_a fertile_a plain_n stand_v lhanlhieni_fw-la of_o the_o englishman_n lemstre_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n henfford_n that_o be_v to_o sayâ—_n a_o old_a way_n of_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ferleg_n now_o hereford_n stand_a upon_o wey_n or_o more_o true_o upon_o gwy_n towards_o severn_n be_v maluern_n hill_n and_o in_o the_o very_a corner_n between_o severn_n and_o weigh_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o rosse_n be_v that_o renown_a wood_n which_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n of_o deane_n these_o region_n with_o all_o herefordshyre_n beyond_o wey_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n be_v term_v in_o british_a euryeynnwc_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n eurnwyr_n of_o which_o name_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o signification_n apparent_a in_o one_o place_n of_o herefordshire_n for_o that_o which_o the_o englishman_n call_v vrchenfeld_n the_o welshman_n call_v ergnig_n and_o afterward_o ergengel_n and_o no_o marvel_n since_o the_o least_o portion_n thereof_o retain_v now_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n there_o remain_v the_o thyrd_o kyngkingedome_n dehubarth_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a call_v southwales_n of_o our_o countryman_n which_o inhabit_v the_o land_n deheubarth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a or_o south_n part_n for_o so_o we_o use_v to_o term_v the_o south_n the_o same_o be_v whole_o compass_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o stream_n of_o severn_n and_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o dyvei_n and_o although_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a &_o the_o land_n rich_a and_o far_o more_o big_a than_o gwynedh_n notwithstanding_o as_o gyraldus_n say_v it_o be_v count_v the_o d_o and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o vchelwyr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobly_a &_o chief_a man_n refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o king_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o be_v continual_o molest_v by_o the_o englishman_n norman_n &_o fleming_n whereby_o the_o prince_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v caer_fw-mi mardthyn_a his_o seat_n and_o to_o apoyncte_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o his_o regality_n at_o dinefur_n in_o cantremawr_n and_o although_o these_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o wales_n yet_o after_o that_o rhesus_n the_o son_n rhesus_n of_o theodore_n the_o great_a be_v slay_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o man_n they_o be_v no_o long_o term_v duke_n nor_o prince_n but_o arglwydhi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n until_o at_o length_n through_o civil_a war_n by_o divide_v of_o their_o land_n amongst_o many_o and_o also_o by_o external_a while_o the_o englishman_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v all_o by_o force_n and_o craft_n they_o be_v so_o weaken_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rhesus_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n a_o very_a noble_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n they_o lose_v both_o the_o authority_n and_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o lord_n now_o let_v we_o descend_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n whereof_o the_o first_o region_n which_o come_v to_o hand_n be_v that_o which_o gyraldus_n call_v ceretica_n our_o countryman_n ceredigion_n the_o englishman_n cardigan_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v cardigan_n as_o in_o all_o other_o that_o c_o and_o g_z have_v the_o force_n of_o cappa_fw-la &_o gamma_n this_o region_n on_o the_o north_n have_v the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n dyvei_n whereby_o it_o be_v deviue_v from_o gwynedh_n &_o towards_o powis_n very_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n caermyrthyn_n and_o on_o the_o west_n dyfetia_n their_o tongue_n as_o gyraldus_n affirm_v tongue_n be_v esteem_v the_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o wales_n and_o gwynedh_n the_o pure_a with_o out_o permixtion_n come_v near_a unto_o ancient_a british_a but_o the_o southern_a most_o rude_a &_o course_v because_o it_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o strange_a tongue_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o this_o part_n richard_n clarens_n clarens_n a_o very_a noble_a man_n come_n in_o with_o a_o navy_n and_o build_v castle_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o teifi_n and_o vstwyth_n possess_v it_o for_o his_o own_o and_o leave_v garrison_n there_o return_v into_o england_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o man_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o welshman_n be_v bolden_v by_o his_o great_a power_n he_o intend_v by_o a_o over_o rash_a enterprise_n to_o go_v aid_v they_o by_o land_n but_o at_o coed_n gronus_fw-la not_o far_o from_o abergeveni_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v with_o all_o his_o army_n by_o jerwerthus_fw-la of_o caërlheon_n and_o so_o those_o fort_n return_v again_o unto_o their_o old_a lord_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o ystwyth_n be_v of_o ptolomaeus_n call_v rotossa_n and_o tibium_fw-la abertius_fw-la but_o that_o through_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n they_o be_v confound_v into_o one_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n stand_v lhanpaternfawr_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o paternus_n the_o great_a which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n for_o welshman_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v accustom_v to_o reverence_v church_n &_o attribute_v much_o honour_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o as_o gyraldus_n report_v they_o use_v not_o once_o to_o touch_v the_o most_o deadly_a foe_n they_o have_v and_o such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n if_o they_o escape_v unto_o the_o church_n yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o their_o enemy_n cattle_n if_o they_o feed_v in_o any_o pasture_n or_o leazes_z which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o church_n moreover_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v and_o go_v unto_o battle_n if_o they_o fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o priest_n on_o the_o way_n they_o will_v cast_v down_o their_o
weapon_n and_o require_v benediction_n with_o a_o stoop_a head_n in_o the_o same_o region_n be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o they_o say_v under_o dews_n foot_n who_o in_o lantine_n they_o call_v david_n david_n while_o he_o inveyh_v against_o the_o pelagian_n the_o earth_n bellow_v and_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o term_v lhandewybrevy_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o region_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o the_o river_n teify_v which_o we_o term_v aberteifi_n to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o teifus_fw-la the_o englishman_n call_v it_o cardigan_n this_o river_n only_o of_o all_o britain_n as_o gyraldus_n report_v abound_v with_o otter_n but_o now_o our_o countryman_n know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v the_o bare_a name_n which_o be_v auanc_n they_o take_v for_o a_o monster_n of_o the_o water_n pass_o forth_o along_o by_o the_o same_o sea_n coast_n there_o come_v unto_o our_o view_n a_o region_n of_o ancient_a time_n term_v of_o our_o countryman_n dyfe_v of_o ptolomaeus_n demetia_n for_o dynetia_n in_o english_a westwales_n and_o now_o penbrokeshyre_n the_o same_o reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o far_a promontory_n whereof_o ptolomaeus_n call_v octopitarum_n a_o little_a decline_v from_o the_o word_n pebidion_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n a_o long_o lie_v trefdraeth_n &_o aberguain_n &_o cilgaren_n within_o the_o main_n land_n &_o in_o the_o west_n angle_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o meneve_n sometime_o famous_a with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v for_o devi_fw-fr who_o be_v call_v david_n translate_v the_o archbishopprick_n from_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n where_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n into_o meneve_v afterwhome_fw-mi there_o sit_v there_o five_o &_o twenty_o archbishop_n who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o gyraldus_n the_o samson_n last_o whereof_o call_v samson_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o grevous_a plague_n of_o pestilence_n then_o reigning_a flee_v into_o armorica_n or_o the_o less_o britain_n with_o his_o pall_v where_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o dole_n he_o leave_v there_o his_o pall_v which_o his_o successor_n have_v enjoy_v unto_o this_o day_n before_o who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turo_n have_v prevail_v but_o we_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o saxon_a war_n and_o their_o own_o poverty_n lose_v their_o ancient_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o all_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meneve_n and_o he_o of_o they_o as_o his_o suffragan_n until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o when_o as_o bernhard_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cantorbury_n and_o use_v himself_o long_o time_n after_o as_o archbishop_n until_o in_o the_o end_n his_o action_n fall_v at_o rome_n this_o much_o gyraldus_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o bishop_n of_o meneve_v before_o morgenew_v which_o be_v the._n xxxiii_o from_o david_n that_o taste_v any_o flesh_n and_o he_o the_o very_a same_o night_n when_o he_o first_o taste_v flesh_n be_v slay_v by_o pirate_n this_o church_n have_v be_v very_o often_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o english_a and_o danish_a pirate_n here_o in_o the_o valley_n rosea_fw-la be_v bear_v the_o great_a patrick_n who_o endue_v ireland_n with_o the_o patrick_n christian_a faith_n haverfordia_n which_o they_o call_v now_o west_n hereford_n be_v distant_a from_o this_o see_v xxi_o mile_n in_o old_a time_n call_v of_o the_o britain_n aberdaugleddaw_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o two_o sword_n for_o so_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o make_v any_o haven_n be_v term_v englishman_n call_v the_o same_o milford_n and_o some_o alaunicum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a name_n the_o welshman_n call_v this_o town_n now_o hulphordh_n and_o the_o haven_n reserve_v his_o antique_a name_n upon_o the_o same_o crook_n or_o bosom_n stand_v benbrock_n head_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o work_n of_o arnulph_n montgomer_n which_o girarde_n of_o wyndelesour_n valiant_o defend_v against_o rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n and_o after_o that_o peace_n be_v establish_v as_o gyraldus_n report_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n nessa_n the_o daughter_n of_o thesus_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v worthy_a issue_n both_o male_a and_o female_a by_o who_o both_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n remain_v unto_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n be_v afterward_o vanquish_v at_o the_o south_n sea_n lie_v tenbigh_n as_o englishman_n term_v it_o but_o welshman_n dinbegh_n ypyscot_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n fish_v denbygh_a so_o denbygh_fw-mi call_v for_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o gwynedh_n this_o same_o part_n of_o demetia_n or_o dynetia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o fleming_n send_v thither_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o â–ª_o the_o people_n be_v stout_a and_o rough_a defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o valiant_o against_o the_o welshman_n â–ª_o and_o although_o many_o time_n especial_o by_o cadwallader_n conanus_fw-la and_o howell_n son_n of_o owaen_n prince_n of_o gwynedh_n and_o rhesus_n son_n to_o gryff_v of_o north-wales_n and_o last_o by_o leweline_n the_o great_a as_o parisiensis_fw-la term_v he_o who_o have_v in_o his_o army_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n they_o be_v almost_o destroy_v and_o slay_v yet_o have_v they_o always_o recover_v their_o strength_n again_o and_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v know_v from_o welshman_n by_o diversity_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o tongue_n the_o three_o province_n of_o southwales_n maridinia_n take_v name_n of_o maridunum_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n whereof_o both_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n make_v mention_v by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o know_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o very_a well_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o englishman_n corrupt_o call_v merlin_n but_o our_o countryman_n merdhin_a merlin_n neither_o do_v the_o city_n take_v name_n of_o he_o but_o he_o of_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bear_v we_o call_v the_o same_o caer_fw-mi frydâ—in_n by_o reason_n of_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereby_o we_o change_v m_o into_o five_o the_o consonant_n for_o who_o our_o countryman_n do_v use_n fletcher_n in_o the_o castle_n &_o city_n of_o merdhyn_n that_o same_o ambrose_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o noble_a virgin_n who_o father_n name_n be_v of_o purpose_n suppress_v for_o his_o pass_a skill_n in_o the_o mathematicals_n and_o wonderful_a knowledge_n in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v by_o the_o rude_a common_a people_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n or_o a_o male_a devil_n which_o in_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o man_n do_v use_v carnal_o to_o company_n with_o woman_n this_o town_n as_o gyraldus_n write_v be_v in_o old_a time_n compass_v round_o with_o a_o fair_a brickewall_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n clarus_n which_o ptolomaeus_n term_v tobius_n we_o towi_n be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o palace_n of_o southwales_n be_v build_v until_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o englishman_n after_o what_o time_n it_o be_v remove_v unto_o dynefur_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o place_n very_o well_o fortify_a with_o wood_n and_o hill_n in_o this_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o place_n the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v wellnigh_o their_o continual_a abode_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o ceretica_n by_o the_o river_n tifey_n by_o who_o side_n castle_n stand_v the_o noble_a castle_n of_o emlyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o very_o high_a hill_n and_o with_o the_o sea._n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catguilia_n now_o cydweili_n a_o country_n sometime_o possess_v by_o mauritius_n of_o london_n next_o who_o lie_v gwhir_n which_o join_v unto_o morgania_n with_o a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tawai_n of_o we_o abertawai_n of_o englishman_n call_v swansei_n morgania_n of_o englishmen_n glamorgan_n of_o we_o call_v morganwc_n and_o gwladforgan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o country_n of_o morgan_n of_o one_o morgan_n morgan_n which_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o his_o aunt_n son_n cuneda_n who_o be_v king_n of_o lhoëgr_n more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n since_o so_o call_v it_o lie_v on_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o be_v rebellious_a against_o his_o prince_n wherefore_o when_o it_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o true_a and_o lawful_a prince_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n punish_v which_o always_o revenge_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n it_o be_v enforce_v to_o come_v in_o servitude_n unto_o stranger_n for_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o when_o jestinus_fw-la son_n to_o gurgantus_fw-la earl_n of_o morgania_n refuse_v to_o obey_v rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o send_v aeneas_n son_n to_o cedivorus_fw-la sometime_o lord_n of_o demetia_n into_o england_n to_o take_v muster_n of_o soldier_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o robert_n son_n
to_o hamo_fw-la and_o join_v with_o other_o rebel_n out_o of_o wenta_n and_o brechinia_n meet_v with_o rhesus_n in_o black_a hill_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o and_o so_o pay_v the_o englishman_n their_o wage_n discharge_v they_o but_o they_o take_v regard_n unto_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a variance_n which_o be_v then_o amongst_o the_o welshman_n as_o inforetime_o the_o saxon_n have_v do_v they_o turn_v their_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o those_o which_o entertain_v they_o and_o soon_o displace_v they_o whole_o of_o all_o the_o champion_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o country_n which_o hamo_fw-la divide_v amongst_o ▪_o twelve_o knight_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o reserve_v the_o better_a part_n to_o himself_o who_o build_v there_o certain_a castle_n and_o join_v their_o power_n together_o defend_v their_o farm_n and_o lordeship_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v and_o take_v who_o heir_n peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o same_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o jestinus_fw-la scarce_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o the_o hillye_o country_n the_o twelve_o knight_n name_n be_v these_o london_n straddling_n sanct_n name_n john_n turberuille_n granuille_n humfreyville_n sanctquintin_n sorus_n sullius_n berkerolus_fw-la syward_a and_o fleming_n in_o this_o province_n be_v neth_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n pontfayn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stone_n bridge_n englishman_n false_o call_v it_o cowbridge_n lantwyd_n wenny_n dynwyd_n town_n and_o castle_n beside_o caër_fw-la phili_n a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n and_o fortress_n which_o as_o report_n go_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o caerdid_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n taf_n english_a man_n term_v it_o cardyd_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v landaf_a to_o say_v a_o church_n stand_v on_o taws_fw-la ennoble_v with_o a_o landaf_n bishop_n see._n next_o unto_o this_o region_n lie_v wenta_n under_o momuthshyre_n this_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v siluria_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v contrary_a unto_o the_o ridiculous_a authority_n of_o boethius_n and_o polydorus_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o tacitus_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o siluri_n lie_v over_o against_o spain_n but_o these_o be_v far_o more_o near_a spain_n than_o any_o part_n of_o scotland_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o like_a that_o they_o dwell_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o scotland_n moreover_o whereas_o in_o a_o fair_a discourse_n he_o describe_v the_o expedition_n of_o agricola_n against_o the_o albani_n or_o scot_n and_o there_o recite_v all_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o albania_n he_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o siluri_n which_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o they_o all_o and_o undoubted_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o scotland_n he_o will_v never_o have_v pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n consider_v also_o how_o he_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v exceed_v great_a foreste_n in_o siluria_n the_o token_n whereof_o remain_v as_o yet_o in_o wenta_n ptolomaeus_n also_o and_o after_o he_o marius_n niger_n lay_v the_o siluri_n next_o unto_o the_o demeti_fw-la and_o maridunum_n but_o somedeal_o more_o casterly_a beside_o these_o authority_n the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o british_a law_n mention_v syllwc_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n who_o inhabitant_n we_o must_v needs_o call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n syllwr_n whereby_o they_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n term_v silures_n and_o one_o part_n of_o wenta_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v ggo_v lhwc_a leave_v out_o one_o silable_a as_o though_o it_o be_v go_v silluc_fw-la also_o chepstow_n a_o fine_a market_n town_n in_o chepstow_n wenta_n before_o a_o few_o year_n since_o pass_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strigulia_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o siluria_n moreover_o antoninus_n a_o very_a grave_a author_n make_v mention_n how_o venta_n of_o the_o siluri_n be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o towards_o the_o ferry_n or_o place_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o severn_n wherefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o jest_n hence_o forth_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o siluri_n in_o scotland_n and_o although_o that_o plinius_n write_v that_o out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o siluri_n over_o into_o ireland_n be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n we_o must_v thus_o take_v it_o that_o at_o his_o time_n britain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v nor_o the_o people_n of_o albania_n long_o after_o that_o subdue_v whereby_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n as_o englishmen_n use_v now_o a_o day_n have_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n out_o of_o southwales_n other_o which_o never_o see_v britain_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n in_o this_o region_n be_v situate_a the_o most_o ancient_a &_o noble_a city_n of_o legion_n legion_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v caerlheon_n be_v wisk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o legion_n upon_o usk_z for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v build_v in_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi of_o who_o gyraldus_n write_v thus_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a town_n the_o token_n whereof_o remain_v as_o yet_o a_o huge_a palace_n a_o giantlike_a tower_n goodly_a bath_n and_o hot_a house_n relic_n of_o church_n and_o place_n like_o theatre_n compass_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n part_o yet_o stand_v also_o building_n under_o the_o ground_n conduct_n secret_a passage_n and_o vault_n under_o the_o earth_n stew_n frame_v by_o wonderful_a workmanship_n there_o lie_v two_o martyr_n julius_n &_o aron_n which_o have_v church_n dedicate_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o a_o archbishop_n under_o dubricius_n which_o fall_v to_o david_n this_o much_o he_o also_o on_o the_o otherside_n of_o usk_z in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o strigulia_n be_v see_v ancient_a ditch_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o town_n wall_n of_o the_o siluri_n of_o venta_n which_o now_o also_o they_o call_v caerwent_n to_o wit_n the_o city_n venta_n whereof_o the_o name_n grow_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o wey_n which_o we_o call_v gwy_a be_v a_o famous_a market_n town_n in_o old_a time_n strigulia_n but_o now_o call_v the_o castle_n gwent_n of_o gwent_n the_o earl_n marshal_n &_o their_o heir_n of_o this_o place_n do_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o hence_o be_v monmuth_n of_o we_o monwy_n so_o call_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o mona_n &_o weigh_v together_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n above_o at_o osca_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o osca_n call_v brynbuga_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a venta_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o usk_z and_o gevenna_n be_v abergevenny_n the_o lord_n whereof_o brienne_n guildford_n wrought_v much_o guildford_n mischief_n against_o the_o wenti_fw-la but_o afterward_o willus_fw-la brustius_fw-la lord_n of_o brecknoc_n under_o pretence_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n call_v the_o noble_n of_o wenta_n into_o this_o castle_n to_o feast_v and_o banqueting_a who_o come_v thither_o with_o sesylius_n son_n to_o dunwallan_n chief_n deed_n man_n of_o all_o that_o region_n and_o his_o son_n gryf_n fith_z suspect_v no_o deceit_n and_o unarm_v be_v everywhichone_o most_o cruel_o slay_v by_o brustius_n gward_o which_o be_v put_v ready_a in_o armour_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o sudden_o break_v into_o sesylius_n house_n the_o unmerciful_a butcher_n murder_v the_o young_a infant_n cadwaladar_n his_o son_n despiteous_o before_o the_o mother_n face_n who_o son_n notwithstanding_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o have_v slay_v ranulph_n poerius_fw-la with_o many_o other_o noble_a man_n at_o lhandyvegad_n manful_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n but_o brustius_n be_v reserve_v unto_o great_a mischief_n be_v famish_v to_o revenge_n death_n with_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o windelesour_n and_o here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o sesylius_n be_v common_a among_o the_o britain_n and_o welshman_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v not_o with_o c._n which_o always_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a king_n but_o with_o s._n for_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v amongst_o the_o welshman_n kyllius_fw-la there_o remain_v yet_o the_o last_o inland_a region_n of_o southwales_n which_o make_v the_o shire_n of_o brechnock_n the_o head_n whereof_o brechnock_n or_o as_o the_o welshman_n term_v it_o aberhodni_n stand_v in_o usk_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o hodni_fw-la bernhard_n of_o newmarcat_n first_o of_o all_o newmercate_n englishman_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v the_o same_o above_o this_o region_n lie_v bogwelth_n which_o they_o term_v buellt_n a_o rough_a and_o hilly_a country_n reach_n from_o weigh_n to_o tobius_n beneath_o be_v ewias_n win_v by_o the_o power_n of_o paganus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o john_n which_o afterward_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o herold_n and_o lacey_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v haya_n