be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o cairo_n the_o hogia_n or_o priest_n of_o mahomet_n turn_v that_o way_n their_o face_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o call_v the_o congregation_n to_o prayer_n because_o mecha_n be_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n giaf_a ibn_n daleb_n a_o arabian_a historian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v twelve_o day_n journey_n long_o as_o they_o march_v with_o camel_n in_o egypt_n but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o hour_n travel_v from_o side_n to_o side_n in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v inhabit_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v comprehend_v in_o the_o breadth_n the_o mountain_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n broad_a than_o we_o have_v say_v the_o city_n of_o isvan_n be_v the_o far_a confine_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cascieflick_a of_o ibrîm_n on_o the_o east_n it_o stretch_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o the_o red-sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o province_n of_o vah_o the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o be_v hú_fw-it whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v girge_n where_o live_v the_o sangiac-bey_n that_o govern_v it_o ancient_o certain_a prince_n rule_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arabian_n call_v in_o their_o language_n omara_n say_v they_o dwell_v then_o at_o hú_fw-it which_o be_v the_o old_a diospolis_n surname_v the_o upper_a distant_a from_o girgé_fw-fr about_o a_o day_n journey_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n as_o we_o go_v up_o but_o when_o girgé_fw-fr be_v enlarge_v by_o time_n and_o hú_fw-it fell_z to_o decay_v the_o prince_n of_o say_a settle_v their_o abode_n at_o girgé_fw-fr which_o have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a city_n since_o that_o time_n till_o now_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o the_o turk_n drive_v away_o from_o thence_o those_o arabian_a prince_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o put_v the_o sangiacbeys_a who_o be_v natural_a turk_n the_o first_o be_v name_v soliman-gianballat_a this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o mistake_n of_o james_n albertus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o egypt_n he_o say_v that_o say_a be_v about_o 60_o year_n ago_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o to_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n do_v usual_o assign_v a_o pacha_n this_o error_n have_v no_o ground_n first_o because_o in_o all_o the_o history_n ancient_a and_o new_a of_o the_o arabian_n the_o province_n of_o say_a be_v never_o name_v memleke_a a_o kingdom_n nor_o pachalick_fw-mi the_o government_n of_o a_o pacha_n but_o only_o arde_n say_v i._n e._n the_o country_n of_o say_a and_o its_o ruler_n be_v not_o name_v king_n or_o pachas_n but_o only_o omara_n say_v or_o prince_n of_o say_a second_o because_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o turkish_a race_n who_o have_v govern_v it_o since_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o arabian_a prince_n be_v never_o call_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o divan_n nor_o of_o the_o common_a people_n otherwise_o than_o sangiacbeys_a two_o only_o except_v who_o be_v name_v pachas_n because_o they_o have_v be_v pachas_n before_o they_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n and_o though_o they_o do_v bear_v this_o title_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o pachas_n of_o grand_a cairo_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o province_n of_o say_a be_v very_o large_a and_o if_o it_o be_v all_o inhabit_v and_o all_o manure_v as_o be_v the_o low_a egypt_n its_o bey_n may_v contend_v with_o the_o pacha_n of_o cairo_n for_o pre-eminence_n they_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o his_o command_n but_o because_o the_o inhabit_a country_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o village_n and_o town_n ruinate_v they_o can_v never_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n nevertheless_o the_o government_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o pachas_n of_o cairo_n for_o he_o have_v the_o same_o officer_n to_o attend_v he_o a_o chiaoux-bachi_n or_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o chiaoux_n a_o interpreter_n a_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n and_o other_o aga_n of_o the_o military_a order_n name_v in_o their_o language_n boulouk_n who_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o soldiery_n of_o cairo_n and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o divan_n he_o have_v likewise_o his_o divan_n catebi_n or_o chancellor_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o pacha_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o title_n nor_o the_o quality_n nor_o ever_o have_v this_o bey_n give_v to_o the_o pacha_n of_o cairo_n as_o james_n albertus_n say_v forty_o purse_n every_o year_n beside_o he_o send_v he_o fifty_o horse_n fifty_o mule_n and_o one_o hundred_o camel_n he_o give_v also_o ten_o purse_n to_o his_o kehaja_n and_o his_o aga_n and_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o his_o country_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o divan_n of_o cairo_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ardeb_n of_o wheat_n and_o when_o he_o give_v other_o grain_n he_o deliver_v one_o ardeb_n and_o a_o half_a instead_o of_o one_o ardeb_n of_o wheat_n and_o beside_o he_o send_v four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o purse_n each_o purse_n contain_v five_o hundred_o crown_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o government_n to_o be_v sow_o which_o the_o river_n have_v water_v and_o for_o his_o expense_n the_o divan_n give_v he_o a_o allowance_n of_o the_o cascief_n of_o egypt_n in_o regard_v the_o word_n cascief_n be_v often_o repeat_v in_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o egypt_n to_o mention_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o number_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o cascief_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o all_o egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o little_a province_n or_o government_n the_o word_n cascief_n proceed_v from_o the_o arabik_fw-mi jickscif_fw-mi which_o signify_v to_o discover_v a_o thing_n because_o their_o ancient_a office_n be_v to_o visit_v their_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o find_v out_o the_o arabian_n and_o thief_n and_o person_n of_o a_o ill_a life_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o but_o now_o their_o power_n and_o riches_n increase_v they_o have_v rent_v the_o income_n of_o their_o province_n without_o alter_v their_o name_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v the_o petty-governour_n of_o egypt_n and_o be_v in_o number_n six_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n be_v twenty_o four_o namely_o of_o sint_fw-la where_o the_o upper_a egypt_n begin_v of_o abutig_n of_o temeh_n of_o tahta_n of_o gezire_n of_o sobaitg_n of_o minscie_a of_o tuh_o ill_a essirat_n of_o girgé_fw-fr where_o the_o vali_n be_v the_o cascief_n all_o these_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n before_o you_o come_v to_o girgé_fw-fr these_o follow_a be_v likewise_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n but_o beyond_o girge_n namely_o the_o cascief_n of_o berdis_n of_o fersciut_a of_o hu_o of_o bahgiura_n of_o jarbuksas_n of_o arment_n and_o of_o isne_n these_o follow_a reside_v on_o the_o east-part_n of_o nilus_n namely_o the_o cascief_n of_o scierkabuet_fw-la of_o achmin_n of_o scierkmerg_n of_o limbir_n ve_fw-la il_fw-fr cheijam_fw-la of_o scierkfau_n of_o cous_fw-la of_o ken_n of_o luxorein_a and_o of_o ibrim_n six_o dwell_v in_o the_o middle_a egypt_n namely_o at_o momfallot_n where_o the_o cascief_n command_v the_o other_o of_o vah_o there_o be_v the_o cascief_n of_o ischmunein_a that_o dwell_v at_o minie_n the_o cascief_n of_o behnese_a of_o fium_fw-la of_o gize_v all_o these_o be_v at_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n and_o on_o the_o east_n there_o be_v only_o the_o cascief_n of_o atfieh_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v also_o six_o in_o the_o low_a egypt_n namely_o of_o menuf_n of_o garbie_n which_o two_o province_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o delta_n the_o cascief_n of_o beheire_n reside_v in_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n as_o we_o go_v to_o gize_v over_o against_o cairo_n this_o province_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o alexandria_n and_o include_v the_o little_a cascief_n of_o tarane_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o cascief_n of_o kel_n jub_n in_o the_o same_o side_n as_o cairo_n and_o the_o cascief_n of_o mansoura_n on_o the_o same_o hand_n near_o the_o province_n of_o keliub_n and_o the_o cascief_n of_o bilbeis_n which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o crand_n cairo_n all_o the_o cascief_n of_o the_o inferior_a egypt_n and_o some_o also_o of_o the_o middle_n never_o abide_v in_o the_o town_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o only_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n from_o january_n till_o august_n when_o nilus_n begin_v to_o overflow_v the_o bank_n than_o they_o retreat_n to_o cairo_n where_o they_o dwell_v
inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o call_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o coptus_n the_o son_n of_o misraim_n who_o be_v king_n of_o egypt_n after_o his_o father_n the_o moor_n who_o be_v name_v by_o the_o arabian_n aulad_a ill_a arab_n or_o child_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v likewise_o as_o well_o as_o the_o copty_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o father_n but_o they_o be_v become_v mahumetan_n and_o it_o may_v be_v since_o they_o have_v conquer_a egypt_n there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v come_v from_o the_o arabian_n the_o arabian_n be_v a_o people_n of_o arabia_n and_o though_o they_o live_v in_o egypt_n they_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v original_o of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v of_o many_o differ_a generation_n govern_v by_o their_o several_a chieftain_n who_o i_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o turk_n have_v establish_v themselves_o there_o since_o sultan_n selimus_n conquer_v egypt_n these_o govern_v the_o country_n defend_v it_o and_o act_n in_o all_o office_n of_o state_n the_o greek_n that_o live_v there_o now_o and_o that_o make_v yet_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v invite_v thither_o by_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o egypt_n for_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n who_o establish_v themselves_o there_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a conquer_a egypt_n if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o copty_v and_o be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o because_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n that_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedonia_n be_v glad_a to_o encourage_v a_o party_n in_o egypt_n against_o the_o copty_v swear_v enemy_n of_o that_o council_n they_o protect_v there_o the_o greek_n that_o go_v thither_o from_o greece_n that_o submit_v to_o that_o council_n and_o give_v they_o mean_n to_o establish_v themselves_o in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o that_o time_n the_o greekish_a religion_n have_v be_v there_o profess_v the_o jew_n have_v always_o live_v there_o at_o present_a they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n chief_o at_o cairo_n and_o in_o the_o maritime_a town_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o place_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v for_o if_o their_o occasion_n call_v they_o into_o the_o country_n they_o usual_o disguise_v and_o hide_v themselves_o for_o when_o the_o countrypeople_n find_v they_o out_o they_o abuse_v and_o affront_v they_o strange_o the_o copty_v at_o present_a in_o egypt_n be_v not_o numerous_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amru_n ibn_n il_fw-fr ass_n who_o take_v this_o country_n from_o the_o greek_n there_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o that_o pay_v he_o tribute_n but_o now_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n there_o be_v scarce_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decrease_n be_v their_o constancy_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o governor_n be_v so_o furious_a against_o they_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n million_o at_o a_o time_n for_o the_o history_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o governor_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n who_o massacre_v in_o one_o night_n at_o christmas_n fourscore_o thousand_o who_o be_v bury_v upon_o mount_n achmim_n in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n and_o at_o another_o time_n near_o isna_n either_o the_o same_o governor_n or_o another_o put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v for_o they_o cover_v fourscore_o fiddan_n or_o furlong_n with_o their_o dead_a martyr_a body_n the_o fiddan_n in_o egypt_n contain_v 400_o cassab_n or_o yard_n every_o yard_n be_v 6_o cubit_n another_o cause_n of_o their_o decrease_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n be_v their_o obstinacy_n in_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n concern_v one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v almost_o the_o same_o destruction_n as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o when_o the_o greek_a emperor_n offer_v to_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedone_n and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o disobedient_a and_o inflexible_a they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o sword_n to_o compass_v their_o design_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n as_o macriz_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n cause_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o copty_v to_o be_v kill_v at_o alexandria_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o other_o emperor_n his_o successor_n exercise_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o such_o as_o survive_v after_o such_o like_a massacre_n when_o they_o see_v the_o danger_n that_o attend_v the_o profession_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o of_o appear_v in_o the_o city_n they_o retreat_v into_o the_o wilderness_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o monastery_n in_o despair_n to_o lead_v a_o monastical_a life_n without_o marriage_n or_o think_v to_o propagate_v their_o nation_n after_o this_o the_o mahometan_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v govern_v egypt_n since_o the_o christian_a emperor_n when_o they_o find_v they_o rebellious_a against_o their_o government_n have_v not_o spare_v they_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o chief_a sell_v for_o slave_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o other_o so_o that_o the_o weak_a sort_n have_v be_v force_v to_o turn_v mahometan_n by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o evil_n this_o nation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n they_o be_v ancient_o heathen_n every_o city_n have_v a_o god_n to_o adore_v abusir_n or_o the_o old_a busiris_n worship_v a_o calf_n alexandria_n the_o ancient_a racotis_n adore_v serapis_n of_o stone_n achmim_n which_o be_v the_o old_a panos_n acknowledge_v apollo_n bana_n worship_v a_o dog_n bassa_n or_o the_o old_a bubastis_n have_v for_o god_n a_o lion_n of_o stone_n eida_o adore_a serapis_n ischemunein_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_a hermopolis_n worship_v a_o man_n of_o stone_n isvan_n call_v by_o the_o copty_v sevan_n reverence_v the_o tree_n lebaca_n cous_fw-la worship_v the_o moon_n and_o star_n mindadi_n the_o figtree_n of_o pharaoh_n memphis_n a_o calf_n atrib_o or_o the_o old_a atribis_n adore_v a_o calf_n of_o stone_n semennut_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sebennis_n worship_v a_o calf_n of_o brass_n sa_o a_o hog_n of_o stone_n tuba_fw-la have_v a_o respect_n for_o the_o water_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o i_o have_v take_v all_o these_o particular_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o arabic_a that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n anthony_n but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n they_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o first_o that_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o mark_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o right_a faith_n till_o dioscorus_n their_o patriarch_n fall_v into_o this_o heresy_n that_o in_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n one_o substance_n one_o will_v and_o one_o operation_n this_o error_n with_o its_o author_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedone_n and_o such_o as_o receive_v it_o be_v count_v as_o heretic_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n therefore_o they_o have_v be_v persecute_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o time_n past_a but_o because_o i_o treat_v more_o ample_o of_o their_o belief_n and_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n in_o another_o book_n name_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n which_o i_o compose_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o i_o be_v at_o cairo_n therefore_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a the_o egyptian_n have_v often_o change_v their_o language_n the_o first_o and_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v that_o of_o the_o copty_v which_o be_v use_v all_o the_o time_n that_o their_o king_n reign_v in_o egypt_n but_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v subdue_v that_o country_n they_o be_v force_v to_o learn_v the_o speech_n of_o their_o conqueror_n which_o be_v the_o greek_a since_o common_o speak_v in_o egypt_n above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n till_o the_o arabian_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o greek_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n which_o be_v now_o common_o use_v of_o saida_n or_o the_o upper_a egypt_n say_a in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o place_n or_o a_o country_n high_a and_o above_o another_o therefore_o because_o the_o upper_a egypt_n be_v high_a and_o above_o the_o low_a it_o bear_v this_o name_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o yet_o vogh_o ill_a ard_n or_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n
the_o arabian_n have_v dig_v every_o where_o and_o spoil_v also_o the_o hieroglyphic_n cave_n which_o be_v name_v the_o church_n they_o have_v so_o much_o undermine_v the_o wall_n that_o some_o of_o the_o top_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o the_o rain_n have_v spoil_v some_o of_o the_o emblem_n and_o character_n that_o adorn_v the_o wall_n and_o as_o if_o time_n have_v not_o blot_v out_o enough_o they_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o image_n and_o figure_n in_o a_o brutish_a manner_n natural_a to_o they_o i_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o see_v this_o for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o brutality_n this_o beautiful_a cave_n will_v have_v keep_v itself_o entire_a till_o now_o when_o we_o have_v stay_v nine_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o abuhennis_n i_o return_v to_o melave_n the_o 8_o of_o april_n from_o whence_o i_o go_v the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o minie_n alter_v my_o first_o design_n to_o go_v by_o land_n for_o i_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o painful_a and_o too_o dangerous_a minie_n in_o the_o arabian_a book_n call_v miniet_fw-la ibn_fw-la chassit_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a great_a and_o beautiful_a town_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n it_o be_v antiquity_n appear_v by_o its_o old_a building_n by_o its_o strait_a street_n so_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v scarce_o to_o abreast_n in_o this_o town_n the_o bardaques_n or_o water-pot_n be_v make_v which_o be_v high_o esteem_v at_o cairo_n for_o their_o fashion_n and_o property_n to_o cool_v water_n they_o be_v make_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o clay_n take_v about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o nilus_n in_o a_o place_n call_v sciech_n fadl_v from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o religious_a mahometan_a there_o inter_v the_o 19_o of_o this_o month_n i_o go_v aboard_o a_o vessel_n bind_v for_o benesuef_n a_o good_a wind_n carry_v we_o a_o great_a way_n in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n we_o be_v over_o against_o gebel_n teir_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o bird_n so_o call_v because_o at_o a_o set_a day_n of_o the_o year_n all_o the_o bird_n round_o about_o meet_v in_o a_o place_n where_o a_o talisman_n draw_v they_o together_o from_o all_o side_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o stay_v there_o one_o day_n when_o they_o have_v continue_v there_o till_o night_n they_o all_o fly_v away_o one_o except_v which_o remain_v there_o the_o bill_n fix_v in_o the_o rock_n till_o the_o same_o day_n the_o next_o year_n at_o which_o time_n it_o fall_v down_o and_o another_o take_v its_o place_n when_o we_o pass_v over_o against_o this_o mountain_n i_o see_v on_o the_o top_n a_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v the_o camel_n because_o at_o a_o distance_n it_o be_v like_o a_o camel_n a_o little_a further_o in_o our_o way_n we_o discover_v take_fw-mi or_o the_o window_n or_o a_o great_a hole_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v in_o the_o rock_n like_o a_o window_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o passage_n for_o the_o bird_n when_o they_o go_v to_o their_o rendezvous_n whither_o the_o talisman_n draw_v they_o as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n say_v and_o their_o historian_n affirm_v when_o the_o moor_n be_v come_v to_o this_o window_n they_o use_v to_o say_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fatha_n or_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o alcoran_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o live_v as_o they_o say_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o beast_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o but_o raw_a herb_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v by_o bene_n mohammed_n il_fw-fr kifur_n a_o village_n situate_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n over_o against_o it_o be_v a_o old_a monastery_n ruinate_v and_o a_o little_a further_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o cave_n upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o by_o after_o we_o have_v pass_v by_o a_o old_a castle_n destroy_v we_o go_v to_o lie_v at_o benemzar_n a_o great_a village_n situate_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n this_o river_n have_v wash_v away_o almost_o half_a the_o building_n we_o go_v from_o thence_o thursday_n morning_n the_o 20_o of_o april_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n fit_a to_o carry_v we_o to_o benesuef_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o we_o sail_v before_o heggiar_n selame_n which_o be_v a_o bank_n in_o the_o river_n nilus_n over_o against_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o a_o sciech_n or_o saint_n about_o noon_n we_o be_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o ancient_a town_n call_v medinet_n giahel_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o several_a remain_v of_o house_n make_v up_o with_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o it_o be_v feggen_fw-mi a_o village_n often_o mention_v in_o a_o book_n call_v sinaxar_n after_o dinner_n a_o strong_a wind_n arise_v and_o force_v we_o to_o stop_v at_o bebe_n a_o great_a village_n which_o be_v near_a benesuef_n where_o we_o find_v encamp_v a_o troop_n of_o arabian_n call_v ateijat_a with_o who_o i_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o discourse_n friday_n the_o 21th_o of_o the_o month_n we_o arrive_v at_o benesuef_n where_o we_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o month_n i_o return_v to_o cairo_n without_o see_v isne_n as_o i_o have_v a_o intent_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v what_o rarity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o town_n and_o round_o about_o i_o have_v here_o add_v that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o father_n portais_fw-fr a_o capuchin_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o according_a to_o the_o account_n give_v i_o by_o the_o reverend_a father_n francis_n his_o brother_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n m._n thevenot_n have_v already_o insert_v it_o in_o his_o collection_n of_o travel_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o folio_n but_o not_o so_o large_a nor_o with_o thâ—_n particular_n here_o add_v of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o upper_a egypt_n wherâ—_n the_o copty_v have_v church_n that_o of_o isne_n be_v the_o further_a from_o cairo_n it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n upon_o a_o hill_n that_o stretch_v along_o the_o river_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n by_o a_o temple_n of_o pagan_n yet_o stand_v the_o copty_v have_v there_o two_o church_n but_o very_o poor_a one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o other_o to_o s._n pelagius_n the_o christian_a copty_v here_o may_v make_v twenty_o carache_n in_o number_n they_o be_v all_o weaver_n and_o rule_v by_o two_o archpriest_n the_o one_o name_v matthew_n and_o the_o other_o soliman_n half_n a_o mile_n from_o isne_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o convent_n which_o the_o copty_v say_v have_v be_v build_v by_o s._n helena_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a martyr_n of_o this_o town_n who_o the_o governor_n of_o dioclesian_n massacre_v in_o such_o number_n that_o their_o dead_a corpse_n cover_v fourscore_o fiddan_n or_o acre_n of_o ground_n round_o about_o this_o buryingplace_n be_v to_o be_v see_v tomb_n curious_o wrought_v which_o they_o say_v be_v erect_v by_o this_o holy_a empress_n three_o league_n from_o isne_n be_v another_o convent_n dedicate_v to_o s._n matthew_n where_o be_v four_o or_o five_o tomb_n like_o those_o that_o we_o come_v from_o mention_v upon_o a_o altar_n stone_n of_o a_o little_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n we_o sound_v some_o character_n which_o be_v not_o hyeroglyphick_n in_o a_o language_n that_o we_o understand_v not_o about_o eleven_o league_n on_o this_o side_n of_o isne_n at_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v tuot_fw-la a_o great_a town_n where_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n twelve_o league_n from_o tuot_fw-la at_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n be_v arment_n heretofore_o a_o great_a town_n but_o now_o forsake_v and_o ruinate_v they_o call_v it_o in_o arabic_a bele_z muse_n or_o the_o country_n of_o moses_n because_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v that_o moses_n be_v bear_v here_o here_o be_v under_o ground_n a_o ancient_a temple_n two_o league_n on_o this_o side_n of_o tuot_fw-la be_v two_o village_n very_o famous_a namely_o luxor_n and_o luxor_n il_fw-fr kadim_n or_o the_o old_a luxor_n they_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o one_o another_o at_o luxor_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o which_o be_v threescore_o and_o eighteen_o pillar_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n chief_o fourteen_o place_v in_o rank_n two_o and_o two_o so_o big_a that_o six_o man_n can_v scarce_o embrace_v they_o but_o they_o be_v but_o six_o perch_n high_a the_o bottom_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v yet_o entire_a here_o be_v several_a chamber_n and_o separation_n whereof_o
of_o menuf_n or_o memphis_n where_o his_o father_n live_v as_o his_o royal_a seat_n from_o this_o king_n coptus_n all_o the_o race_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v now_o call_v copty_v likewise_o from_o this_o first_o king_n the_o greek_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n by_o change_v the_o k_o into_o g_z which_o be_v the_o custom_n not_o only_o of_o this_o language_n but_o also_o of_o the_o arabian_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n nekkade_n and_o dunkala_n write_v in_o arabian_a with_o a_o k_o and_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v pronounce_v in_o discourse_n neggade_n and_o dungala_n as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v with_o a_o g._n they_o be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o town_n the_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n and_o the_o other_o in_o nubia_n the_o moor_n and_o copty_v natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o massr_n from_o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n who_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o from_o the_o same_o misraim_n the_o turk_n have_v name_v it_o missir_n and_o the_o jew_n eretz_n misraim_n the_o country_n of_o misraim_n egypt_n be_v situate_a in_o africa_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a opinion_n nevertheless_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n have_v place_v it_o part_n in_o africa_n and_o part_n in_o asia_n make_v the_o river_n nilus_n as_o the_o bound_n between_o these_o two_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n egypt_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o nubia_n and_o the_o last_o city_n of_o egypt_n be_v isvan_n call_v by_o the_o european_n see_z which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o girge_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o province_n of_o vah_o and_o barca_n and_o on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o desert_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o palestina_n and_o on_o the_o north_n be_v part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o stretch_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o the_o city_n of_o isvan_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o rosetta_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n that_o be_v from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o five_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o mile_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o declare_v it_o precise_o because_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o measure_v the_o country_n by_o miles_n or_o by_o league_n but_o by_o the_o camel_n journey_n only_o i_o say_v here_o nothing_o but_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o author_n that_o have_v examine_v it_o it_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o divan_n or_o treasury_n into_o three_o part_n 1._o into_o say_fw-la or_o the_o upper_a egypt_n which_o begin_v at_o sint_fw-la and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o isvan_n 2._o into_o vostani_n or_o the_o middle_a egypt_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a and_o cairo_n and_o 3._o into_o bahri_n or_o inferior_a egypt_n the_o middle_n begin_v at_o gize_v a_o village_n over_o against_o boulac_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o momfallon_n and_o the_o low_a commence_v at_o cairo_n and_o include_v alexandria_n and_o damietta_n the_o upper_a egypt_n or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v habitable_a and_o useful_a be_v very_o narrow_a in_o the_o wide_a part_n a_o horse_n in_o four_o hour_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o hour_n ride_v and_o the_o country_n in_o both_o side_n be_v wild_a sandy_a and_o hilly_a i_o can_v give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o its_o wideness_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v not_o much_o large_a nor_o wide_a than_o the_o high_a part_n for_o be_v situate_v between_o both_o egypt_n begin_v to_o grow_v wide_a about_o cairo_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o middle_n be_v not_o much_o wide_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o cascieflik_a of_o fiúm_n where_o egypt_n in_o the_o middle_n begin_v to_o be_v wide_a but_o yet_o i_o can_v give_v any_o exact_a account_n of_o it_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v wide_a the_o inhabitant_n reckon_v about_o 70_o mile_n from_o damietta_n to_o alexandria_n the_o most_o western-town_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o learned_a person_n of_o this_o age_n in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n have_v very_o well_o prove_v against_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n that_o the_o low_a egypt_n have_v always_o be_v and_o be_v not_o a_o new_a gift_n of_o nilus_n he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n first_o upon_o homerus_n who_o mention_n the_o old_a city_n of_o canopus_n which_o be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a entrance_n into_o nilus_n from_o the_o sea_n second_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o moses_n and_o david_n ps_n 77._o who_o have_v mention_v the_o city_n of_o tanis_n where_o be_v pharaoh_n court_n and_o where_o god_n perform_v great_a wonder_n egypt_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o the_o royal_a seat_n have_v not_o always_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o the_o conqueror_n have_v alter_v they_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n the_o first_o royal_a city_n as_o macrisi_n say_v be_v amsus_n but_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n have_v ruin_v it_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n build_v menuf_n or_o memphis_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o coptus_n till_o nabuchodonozor_n have_v sack_v it_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v build_v alexandria_n he_o make_v it_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o greek_n make_v their_o residence_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n till_o the_o arabian_n have_v take_v egypt_n and_o make_v fostat_fw-ge metropolis_n but_o when_o giauher_o the_o general_n of_o meez_fw-fr le_fw-fr din-alla_a have_v build_v cairo_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 362._o he_o call_v it_o there_fw-mi il_fw-fr memleke_n that_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n which_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o egypt_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o mahometan_a prince_n since_o the_o arabian_n take_v it_o from_o the_o greek_n the_o first_o be_v name_v omara_n massr_n or_o lord_n of_o egypt_n without_o any_o other_o title_n they_o be_v all_o arabian_n and_o successor_n of_o amru_n ibn_n il_fw-fr ass_n who_o be_v the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o after_o to_o abu_n il_fw-fr fevares_n the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n we_o reckon_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o prince_n of_o egypt_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 337_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n their_o conquest_n happen_v about_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o hegeira_n and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 358._o they_o all_o dwell_v at_o fostat_n masser_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v call_v caliphs_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v that_o title_n when_o general_n abuhassein_fw-fr giauher_n have_v build_v cairo_n by_o the_o order_n of_o meez_fw-fr le_fw-fr din-alba_a who_o be_v then_o prince_n of_o barbary_n and_o conquer_a egypt_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o 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bring_v thither_o by_o the_o merchant_n as_o the_o former_a and_o sell_v also_o as_o slave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v also_o train_v up_o as_o the_o former_a unto_o who_o they_o succeed_v in_o the_o regal_a dignity_n and_o command_n the_o four_o sort_n who_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n be_v the_o sultan_n of_o the_o race_n of_o ottoman_a who_o overcome_v the_o circassian_n sultan_n in_o the_o year_n 922._o of_o the_o hegeira_n for_o sultan_n selim_n conquer_a this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o egypt_n be_v inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o copty_v moor_n arabian_n turk_n greek_n jew_n and_o frank_n and_o other_o strange_a nation_n but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o numerous_a they_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v the_o copty_v or_o copt_v be_v the_o natural_a
grape_n to_o cairo_n and_o then_o the_o arabian_n retreat_n into_o the_o desert_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o this_o season_n i_o undertake_v this_o journey_n that_o i_o have_v long_o design_v i_o go_v from_o cairo_n monday_n the_o 21._o of_o july_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o danger_n as_o at_o tarane_n i_o take_v with_o i_o a_o janisary_a to_o who_o i_o give_v 15_o piastre_n every_o month_n and_o i_o take_v my_o blackmoor_n name_v abul_n kerún_o who_o courage_n i_o have_v experience_v before_o for_o they_o and_o myself_o i_o hire_v three_o mule_n that_o be_v go_v back_o to_o that_o city_n we_o go_v from_o cairo_n the_o prefix_a day_n before_o noon_n at_o our_o arrival_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o aduvie_fw-la which_o be_v about_o a_o hour_n travel_v from_o old_a cairo_n situate_a upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o nilus_n we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o march_v to_o mocanan_n a_o very_a good_a town_n a_o place_n where_o dwell_v a_o arabian_a prince_n very_o famous_a call_v ibn_n chabir_n at_o night_n we_o get_v as_o far_o as_o kahue_n barnascht_v a_o coffee-house_n build_v at_o the_o entry_n in_o of_o the_o wilderness_n through_o which_o one_o go_v to_o fiúm_v after_o that_o we_o have_v rest_v ourselves_o a_o little_a we_o proceed_v on_o in_o our_o journey_n before_o the_o sunset_n march_v through_o the_o wilderness_n with_o many_o other_o in_o our_o company_n who_o have_v overtake_v as_o while_o we_o stay_v we_o spend_v nine_o hour_n in_o go_v through_o this_o desert_n go_v all_o night_n through_o a_o campane_n very_o equal_a full_a of_o sand_n and_o houndless_a and_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sunrising_n we_o arrive_v at_o tamieh_n a_o very_a great_a and_o considerable_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o cascieflik_a of_o fiúm_n situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wilderness_n about_o five_o hour_n journey_v from_o fiúm_n for_o a_o horseman_n when_o we_o have_v rest_v here_o a_o while_n and_o drink_v some_o coffee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n we_o march_v on_o in_o our_o way_n and_o enter_v into_o fiúm_n about_o noon_n at_o my_o first_o arrival_n i_o lodge_v in_o a_o public_a inn_n call_v ocalet_n beida_o situate_a near_o the_o market_n and_o almost_o ruinate_v till_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o a_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a abode_n about_o ten_o day_n after_o i_o change_v my_o dwell_n because_o i_o be_v too_o much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v too_o jealous_a of_o i_o which_o a_o franc_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v censure_v and_o affront_v by_o they_o i_o take_v a_o lodging_n near_o the_o christian_n dwelling_n at_o a_o turk_n house_n call_v tatar_n sciaban_n who_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n notwithstanding_o his_o religion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o turk_n see_v a_o franc_n in_o a_o village_n or_o country_n chief_o where_o they_o never_o see_v he_o before_o they_o imagine_v immediate_o that_o he_o be_v load_v with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n they_o take_v therefore_o notice_n of_o all_o his_o step_n to_o find_v out_o some_o occasion_n to_o quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o turkey_n this_o happen_v most_o frequent_o in_o egypt_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v in_o the_o town_n the_o report_n spread_v about_o that_o a_o rich_a franc_n with_o a_o great_a train_n be_v come_v the_o cadi_n think_v therefore_o that_o he_o have_v a_o person_n from_o who_o he_o may_v draw_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o i_o be_v a_o merchant_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v wine_n in_o the_o vintage-time_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o cairo_n which_o commodity_n be_v forbid_v in_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n he_o desire_v the_o naib_n gaibe_n or_o soubachi_n of_o the_o place_n to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o my_o design_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v they_o for_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o half_o the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v get_v out_o of_o i_o if_o i_o do_v buy_v any_o wine_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o naib_n gaibe_n or_o soubachi_n a_o renegade_n fleming_n who_o speak_v well_o his_o mother-tongue_n come_v to_o my_o lodging_n with_o two_o ruffian_n and_o enter_v into_o my_o chamber_n while_o i_o be_v take_v out_o my_o clothes_n and_o without_o salute_v any_o body_n sit_v down_o in_o a_o corner_n which_o be_v the_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o east-country_n the_o ruffian_n stand_v at_o the_o door_n lean_v upon_o their_o staff_n i_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v to_o see_v such_o a_o person_n come_v to_o visit_v i_o i_o call_v to_o my_o janisary_n to_o know_v what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o i_o be_v a_o franc_n and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o know_v whether_o i_o will_v buy_v any_o wine_n because_o he_o will_v recommend_v i_o to_o that_o which_o be_v very_o good_a i_o reply_v that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o business_n he_o may_v spare_v himself_o the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n that_o he_o take_v that_o i_o be_v never_o a_o merchant_n of_o wine_n and_o will_v not_o now_o begin_v and_o that_o we_o franc_n care_v not_o much_o for_o the_o poor_a wine_n of_o his_o country_n to_o this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n he_o inquire_v what_o countryman_n i_o be_v when_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o erford_n in_o germany_n he_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v because_o he_o have_v find_v one_o in_o such_o a_o far_a country_n who_o he_o may_v name_v his_o countryman_n for_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o amsterdam_n he_o promise_v i_o his_o friendship_n we_o eat_v afterward_o together_o and_o i_o cause_v he_o to_o drink_v wine_n as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o he_o when_o the_o liquor_n have_v a_o little_a cheer_v his_o spirit_n he_o discover_v to_o i_o the_o design_n of_o the_o cadi_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o visit_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o become_v one_o of_o my_o best_a friend_n in_o egypt_n and_o my_o safety_n while_o i_o continue_v in_o that_o town_n without_o who_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v escape_v the_o train_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o i_o after_o a_o little_a rest_n in_o my_o lodging_n i_o seek_v some_o mean_n to_o strike_v acquaintance_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n call_v amba_fw-la michael_n who_o have_v a_o very_a good_a repute_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o learned_a man_n because_o i_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v some_o body_n to_o converse_v with_o and_o to_o spend_v my_o time_n with_o some_o advantage_n to_o myself_o i_o obtain_v this_o with_o ease_n for_o he_o come_v a_o few_o day_n after_o and_o lodge_v at_o my_o house_n i_o be_o much_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o many_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o concern_v their_o belief_n and_o ceremony_n which_o i_o have_v insert_v in_o my_o church_n of_o alexandria_n let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o fium_fw-la the_o town_n of_o fium_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n whereof_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n be_v large_a and_o full_a of_o people_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a arsinoe_n which_o be_v near_o adjoin_v on_o the_o westside_n though_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v but_o little_a and_o make_v of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o commodious_a and_o some_o where_o the_o officer_n and_o commander_n dwell_v be_v large_a and_o beautiful_a there_o be_v many_o copty_v christian_n and_o a_o bishop_n but_o no_o church_n within_o the_o wall_n they_o perform_v their_o devotion_n at_o defy_v a_o village_n near_o by_o a_o artificial_a channel_n cut_v from_o the_o river_n pass_v through_o this_o city_n from_o east_n to_o west_n they_o name_v it_o bahr_n jusef_n or_o the_o river_n of_o joseph_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o joseph_n jacob_n son_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v call_v also_o calitz_n il_fw-fr menhi_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o menhi_n this_o channel_n be_v remarkable_a because_o it_o keep_v fresh_a water_n all_o the_o year_n which_o proceed_v from_o several_a fountain_n there_o but_o it_o be_v too_o shallow_a to_o carry_v boat_n but_o when_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o begin_v about_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o fium_fw-la draw_v towards_o the_o south_n near_o a_o village_n name_v tarut_fw-fr isscerif_n where_o i_o have_v be_v it_o run_v when_o it_o have_v leave_v the_o town_n into_o the_o lake_n name_v birket_n il_fw-fr kern_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o charon_n where_o the_o water_n become_v salt_n in_o this_o town_n be_v to_o
the_o wall_n be_v full_a from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o figure_n rough_o draw_v and_o hieroglyphic_n letter_n carve_v over_o before_o the_o door_n stand_v two_o needle_n square_a and_o very_o high_a and_o entire_a so_o fresh_a that_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o workman_n have_v new_o finish_v they_o they_o be_v on_o every_o side_n eight_o foot_n broad_a near_o their_o basis_n be_v two_o statue_n of_o woman_n of_o black_a marble_n and_o though_o they_o be_v half_a under_o ground_n to_o the_o girdle_n they_o stand_v out_o as_o high_a as_o three_o men._n their_o bigness_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o height_n for_o there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n from_o one_o shoulder_n to_o another_o they_o have_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o cover_v upon_o their_o head_n with_o a_o globe_n on_o the_o top_n their_o face_n be_v disfigure_v the_o rest_n be_v whole_a the_o description_n of_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v with_o the_o other_o picture_n at_o the_o old_a luxor_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a palace_n its_o ruin_n show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o glorious_a they_o say_v that_o here_o dwell_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o walk_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o sphinx_n in_o rank_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o alley_n two_o foot_n from_o one_o another_o look_v upon_o the_o alley_n they_o have_v every_o one_o one_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n this_o palace_n have_v four_o walk_n that_o answer_n to_o four_o gate_n in_o the_o first_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sphinx_n threescore_o in_o each_o side_n and_o in_o the_o second_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o two_o one_o and_o fifty_o in_o aside_o every_o walk_n be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o place_n to_o play_v at_o mall_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v extraordinary_a high_a make_v with_o the_o most_o beautiful_a stone_n in_o the_o world_n one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a i_o find_v in_o another_o copy_n of_o this_o relation_n that_o it_o have_v thirty_o six_o foot_n the_o palace_n be_v so_o deface_v that_o there_o be_v no_o order_n nor_o beauty_n that_o appear_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o many_o curious_a thing_n in_o it_o that_o no_o man_n in_o a_o month_n can_v take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o figure_n rough_o draw_v some_o be_v cover_v over_o other_o appear_v with_o a_o open_a face_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o pillar_n i_o count_v say_v the_o father_n in_o a_o parlour_n threescore_o which_o be_v all_o so_o great_a that_o five_o man_n can_v scarce_o embrace_v one_o of_o they_o about_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o basin_n garnish_v about_o with_o beautiful_a stone_n and_o full_a of_o a_o bitter_a water_n which_o as_o the_o people_n say_v whiten_n linen_n very_o well_o i_o try_v it_o say_v the_o father_n by_o dip_v into_o it_o my_o handkerchief_n which_o keep_v above_o 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