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ship_n that_o sail_v to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o the_o mainland_n for_o the_o other_o way_n betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o burra_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v only_o open_a be_v very_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a even_o for_o small_a ship_n the_o four_o be_v at_o kairston_n a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o mainland_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n well_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n by_o two_o small_a holms_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o mainland_n lie_v copinsha_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o very_o conspicuous_a to_o seaman_n as_o be_v that_o holm_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o it_o call_v the_o horse_n of_o copinsha_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o mainland_n lie_v the_o north-isle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v shapinsha_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n 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saxifrage_n saxifraga_n rotundifolia_fw-la aurea_fw-la b._n p._n golden_a saxifrage_n saxifraga_n anglicafacie_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la park_n meadow_n saxifrage_n scabiosa_fw-la pratensis_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la quae_fw-la officinarum_fw-la b._n p._n common_a scabious_a scandix_n semine_fw-la rostrato_fw-la sive_fw-la pecten_fw-mi veneris_fw-la b._n p._n venus_n comb_n or_o shepherds-needle_n scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la salvia_n agrestis_fw-la b._n p._n wood_n sage_n scrophularia_fw-la nodosa_fw-la foetida_fw-la b._n p._n common_a figwort_n scrophularia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la major_n b._n p._n water_n betony_n or_o figwort_n sedum_fw-la parvum_fw-la acre_n floor_z luteo_fw-la j._n b._n stone_n crop_n or_o wall-pepper_n sedum_fw-la tridactylites_fw-la tectorum_fw-la b._n p._n paronychia_fw-la folio_fw-la rutaceo_fw-la ger._n rue_n whitlow_n grass_n senicio_fw-la minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la b._n p._n common_a groundsell_n serpillum_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la b._n p._n wild_a thyme_n sideritis_fw-la alsines_n trissaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la b._n p._n ironwort_n with_o germander_n chickweed_n leave_v sium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la b._n p._n water-parsnip_n sium_fw-la minimum_fw-la foliis_fw-la ferulaceis_n hort._n reg._n blessen_n minimum_fw-la jo._n ray._n the_o least_o water-parsnip_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la b._n p._n smooth_a sowthistle_n sonchus_n asper_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la b._n p._n prickly_a sowthistle_n soncho_n affinis_fw-la lampsana_n domestica_fw-la b._n p._n nipplewort_n or_o balagan_n sparganium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la b._n p._n bur-reed_n sphondylium_fw-la vulgar_a b._n p._n cow-parsnip_n succisa_fw-la sive_fw-la morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la j._n b._n purple-flowered_a devil_n bit._n telephium_n vulgar_a b._n p._n common_a orpine_n thalictrum_n minus_fw-la b._n p._n the_o lesser_a meadow_n rue_v tithymallus_n helioscopius_n b._n p._n sun_n surge_n tormentilla_n 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siliquis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la b._n p._n small_a wild_a tare_n viola_n martia_fw-la inodora_fw-la sylvestris_n b._n p._n wild_a or_o dog_n violet_n viola_z tricolor_a arvensis_fw-la b._n p._n pansy_n or_o hearts-ease_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la minus_fw-la serrata_fw-la b._n p._n common_a golden_a rod._n urtica_fw-la aculeata_fw-la foliis_fw-la serratis_fw-la sive_fw-la canabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la b._n p._n bastard_n hemp._n urtica_fw-la urens_fw-la maxima_fw-la b._n p._n common_a nettle_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n any_o where_o in_o all_o this_o country_n except_o some_o few_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plumb_n tree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n in_o kirkwal_n there_o be_v in_o some_o gentleman_n garden_n in_o kirkwal_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n some_o apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o they_o seldom_o bear_v fruit_n that_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n and_o the_o tree_n grow_v never_o high_o than_o the_o garden_n wall_n 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some_o place_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o sea-water_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n be_v carry_v a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o land_n and_o blast_n all_o it_o fall_v on_o this_o with_o the_o violent_a wind_n that_o oft_o blow_v in_o this_o country_n i_o think_v may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o tree_n do_v prosper_v so_o well_o but_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o breach_n in_o norway_n i_o do_v know_v what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o whether_o tree_n have_v grow_v here_o of_o old_a or_o what_o be_v more_o probable_a if_o it_o be_v the_o remain_v yet_o of_o the_o flood_n but_o common_o in_o their_o mosses_n they_o find_v tree_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n long_o after_o storm_n of_o westerly_a wind_n among_o the_o seaweed_n they_o find_v common_o in_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o western-ocean_n these_o phaseoli_n that_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o molucca_n bean_n the_o ingenious_a doctor_n sloan_n in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n number_v 222_o give_v a_o very_a satisfactory_a account_n how_o from_o the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o common_o grow_v they_o may_v be_v throw_v in_o on_o ireland_n the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o orkney_n you_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o four_o different_a sort_n of_o they_o here_o be_v good_a store_n of_o sheep_n and_o cow_n which_o though_o they_o be_v little_a yet_o yield_v abundance_n of_o milk_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n some_o three_o i_o myself_o see_v one_o that_o have_v four_o all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o can_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fatigue_n most_o of_o which_o they_o have_v from_o zetland_n and_o be_v call_v shelty_n there_o be_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o rich_a warren_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n frog_n be_v see_v but_o seldom_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o toad_n though_o as_o it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o poisonous_a as_o indeed_o there_o be_v few_o if_o any_o poisonous_a animal_n in_o all_o this_o country_n many_o ottar_n and_o seol_n be_v to_o be_v have_v every_o where_o and_o oft_o time_n spout_v whale_n and_o pellacks_n run_v in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v take_v as_o in_o the_o year_n 1691_o near_o kairston_n in_o the_o mainland_n there_o run_v in_o a_o bay_n no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o at_o once_o the_o stellae-marinae_a and_o urtica-marina_n be_v oft_o throw_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o sea_n they_o catch_v ling_n keeling_n haddock_n whiteing_n mackrel_n turbat_fw-la scate_v congre-eel_n sole_a fleuk_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o they_o catch_v sturgeon_n in_o the_o year_n 1682_o in_o winter_n there_o be_v take_v a_o strange_a but_o beautiful_a fish_n in_o sanda_n where_o several_a of_o they_o have_v be_v take_v before_o it_o be_v about_o a_o ell_n in_o 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this_o map_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n be_v humble_o dedicatid_v to_o d_o r_n hutton_n the_o king_n first_o physician_n by_o ja_n wallace_n a_o account_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n by_o james_n wallace_n m._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o essay_n concern_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n london_n print_v for_o jacob_n tonson_n within_o gray's-inn-gate_n next_o gray's-inn-lane_n 1700._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_z and_o middlesex_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n ld._n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n the_o way_n to_o make_v these_o bleak_a northern_a island_n more_o temperate_a will_v be_v your_o lordship_n take_v they_o into_o your_o indulgence_n and_o protection_n they_o be_v not_o so_o distant_a as_o to_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o your_o character_n for_o the_o latitude_n that_o be_v so_o must_v not_o be_v inhabitable_a every_o one_o that_o want_v they_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o your_o lordship_n good_a action_n but_o no_o body_n see_v you_o do_v '_o they_o your_o care_n and_o concern_v for_o mankind_n be_v your_o own_o but_o your_o fortune_n be_v your_o friend_n your_o wit_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n you_o be_v not_o enough_o diffusive_a off_o and_o what_o other_o covet_v of_o you_o most_o you_o yourself_o value_v least_o in_o the_o ardour_n to_o declare_v the_o perfection_n of_o your_o lordship_n pen_n i_o forget_v to_o conceal_v the_o imperfection_n of_o my_o own_o which_o be_v most_o pardonable_a when_o i_o most_o profess_v to_o be_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n james_n wallace_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o several_a name_n by_o which_o orkney_n be_v call_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o a_o stone_n generate_v in_o the_o air._n how_o this_o country_n be_v bound_v some_o odd_a phaenomena_n about_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o short_a account_n of_o each_o of_o they_o with_o their_o different_a harbour_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o orkney_n of_o those_o bean_n call_v the_o molucca_n bean_n throw_v in_o there_o a_o description_n of_o a_o strange_a fish_n take_v in_o sanda_n a_o account_n of_o their_o land_n and_o sea-shell_n of_o their_o mine_n of_o some_o exotic_a fowl_n drive_v in_o there_o and_o some_o other_o effect_n of_o violent_a storm_n of_o their_o lake_n and_o lock_n pag._n 15_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o the_o dwarfie_a stone_n in_o hoy._n of_o the_o obelisk_n and_o stand_a stone_n in_o stennis_n of_o the_o figure_v stone_n causey_n near_o skeal_n of_o some_o urn_n and_o burial_n place_n find_v in_o several_a place_n a_o account_n of_o the_o finn-man_n that_o be_v sometime_o drive_v in_o there_o pag._n 51_o chap._n iu_o some_o peculiar_a custom_n manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o child_n in_o the_o 63d_o year_n of_o her_o age._n a_o account_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a cure_n a_o particular_a language_n among_o they_o their_o way_n of_o transport_v and_o weigh_v their_o corn._n their_o custom_n of_o sheepshearing_a and_o the_o way_n they_o have_v to_o catch_v sea-fowl_n and_o a_o account_n of_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o here_o pag._n 62_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o town_n of_o kirkwall_n pag._n 78_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o kirkwall_n bishop_n robert_n rei_n erection_n of_o the_o chapter_n bishop_n la_n transaction_n with_o king_n james_n iu._n pag._n 81_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o pag._n 91_o chap._n viii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a possessor_n of_o they_o the_o pight_n or_o pict_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o belus_n and_o ganus_n king_n of_o orkney_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o the_o norwegian_n get_v foot_v and_o when_o they_o be_v expel_v a_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o sinclar_n a_o double_a of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o orkney_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o that_o country_n different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n till_o that_o time_n of_o bothwell_n duke_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o steward_n and_o douglass_n when_o this_o country_n be_v again_o re-annexed_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o stewardry_n the_o several_a way_n how_o orkney_n have_v be_v a_o honorary_a title_n of_o the_o lawrightman_n and_o their_o office_n pag._n 105_o a_o essay_n concern_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n pag._n 148_o the_o author_n not_o be_v in_o town_n these_o follow_a error_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v correct_v page_n 15_o line_n 9_o lock_n read_v loch_n p._n 19_o l._n 25_o chamaeustus_fw-la r._n chamaecistus_fw-la p._n 25_o l._n 1_o laetifolia_fw-la r._n latifolia_fw-la p._n 28_o l._n 26_o cardamini_n r._n cardamine_n p._n 33_o l._n 8_o surge_n r._n spurge_n p._n 37_o l._n 6_o seol_n r._n seal_n p._n 46_o l._n 19_o foist_n r._n toi_v p._n 47_o l._n 18_o greehead_n r._n greenhead_n p._n 51_o l._n 13_o eight_o foot_n r._n eighteen_o p._n 64_o l._n 19_o though_o we_o have_v also_o sure_a account_n r._n though_o we_o have_v no_o sure_a account_n p._n 66_o l._n 28_o cumfrey_n r._n comfrey_n p._n 67_o l._n 13_o they_o use_v arby_n the_o caryophyllus_n marinus_fw-la thrift_n or_o much_o as_o they_o call_v it_o r._n they_o use_v the_o caryophyllus_n marinus_fw-la thrift_n or_o arby_n as_o they_o call_v it_o p._n 71_o l._n 8._o lecspound_v r._n leispound_n p._n 72_o l._n 2_o and_o l._n 10._o wrack_n r._n seaweed_n p._n 73_o l._n 11_o foist_n r._n toi_v p._n 73_o l._n 20_o fowl_n r._n fowl_n p._n 74_o l._n 17._o perhaps_o some_o hundred_o of_o fathom_n r._n perhaps_o some_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n p._n 101_o l._n 12_o patreek_n r._n patrick_n p._n 101_o l._n 26_o who_o r._n who_o p._n 107_o l._n 6_o twisio_n r._n twisco_n p._n 107_o l._n 9_o kelder_n 1._o keldee_n p._n 118_o l._n 20_o accompany_v r._n carry_v p._n 120_o l._n 13_o sheris_n r._n sheriff_n p._n 123_o l._n 13_o patefacciones_fw-la r._n patefacciores_fw-la p._n 133_o l._n 30_o regnirem_fw-la r._n regni_fw-la p._n 136_o l._n 11_o digne_fw-fr r._n digni_fw-la p._n 145_o 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the_o feather_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o gesner_n call_v penna_fw-la marina_n sitardi_fw-la as_o for_o that_o strange_a sleep_a fish_n that_o boethius_n mention_n in_o his_o description_n of_o this_o country_n i_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o have_v oft_o observe_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o grayish_a snail_n those_o bright_a white_a stone_n doctor_n lister_n mention_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr cochleis_fw-la &_o araneis_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o people_n here_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o reckon_v it_o a_o specific_a for_o the_o gravel_n as_o to_o their_o land_n shell_n i_o can_v so_o well_o describe_v since_o after_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o part_n of_o natural_a history_n the_o very_a short_a time_n i_o stay_v there_o give_v i_o but_o little_a opportunity_n to_o make_v so_o nice_a a_o enquiry_n as_o i_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v do_v only_o i_o observe_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o cochleae_fw-la 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country_n and_o the_o fit_a for_o pickle_v i_o have_v see_v they_o so_o large_a that_o they_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n before_o they_o can_v be_v eat_v but_o the_o people_n be_v so_o careless_a that_o they_o have_v in_o few_o place_n drag_v to_o take_v they_o up_o as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o great_a ebb_n go_v in_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n concha_n long_fw-mi lataque_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la cardinibus_fw-la cavitate_fw-la quadam_fw-la pyriformi_fw-la insignita_fw-la concha_n quasi_fw-la rhomboide_v in_o medio_fw-la cardine_fw-la utrinque_fw-la circiter_fw-la tribus_fw-la exiguis_fw-la denticulis_fw-la donata_fw-la concha_n è_fw-la maximis_fw-la admodum_fw-la crassa_fw-la rotunda_fw-la ex_fw-la nigro_n rufescens_fw-la concha_n tenuis_fw-la subrotunda_fw-la omnium_fw-la minime_fw-la cava_fw-la cardinis_fw-la medio_fw-la sinu_fw-la &_o amplo_fw-la &_o pyriformi_fw-la concha_n crassa_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la compressa_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la subrotunda_fw-la concha_n parva_fw-la subrotunda_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la interna_fw-la rubens_fw-la pecten_a maximus_fw-la circiter_fw-la 14_o striis_fw-la admodum_fw-la crassis_fw-la &_o eminentibus_fw-la &_o iisdem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la striatis_fw-la insignitus_fw-la scallop_n or_o clamshell_n pecten_a tenuis_fw-la subrufus_fw-la maculosus_fw-la circiter_fw-la 20_o striis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la at_o laevibus_fw-la donatus_fw-la pecten_a minimus_fw-la angustior_fw-la inaequalis_fw-la fere_n &_o asper_n sinu_fw-la ad_fw-la cardinem_fw-la cylindraceo_fw-la creberrimis_fw-la minutissimisque_fw-la striis_fw-la donatus_fw-la pecten_a minor_fw-la utrinque_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la auritus_fw-la profunde_fw-la striatus_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la albo_fw-la &_o rubro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la variegatus_fw-la i_o can_v name_v a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o pectines_n that_o be_v by_o some_o reckon_v distinct_a species_n but_o i_o think_v they_o all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o have_v these_o accidental_a colour_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o be_v sometime_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n since_o i_o can_v never_o see_v any_o live_v shell_n have_v such_o colour_n or_o be_v so_o variegated_a and_o though_o they_o be_v i_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v altogether_o warrantable_a in_o this_o part_n of_o natural_a history_n to_o distinguish_v shell_n only_o differ_v in_o some_o accidental_a colour_n more_o than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o reckon_v black_a and_o red_a haired_a those_o of_o a_o large_a or_o small_a stature_n different_a species_n or_o tribe_n of_o man_n i_o observe_v in_o stroma_n a_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o pightland_n firth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n in_o orkney_n where_o there_o go_v extraordinary_a cross_n and_o strong_a tide_n almost_o all_o the_o thin_a sort_n of_o pectines_n so_o twist_v and_o of_o such_o a_o irregular_a shape_n that_o i_o be_v 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diet-drink_a infuse_v a_o hotchpotch_n of_o several_a plant_n i_o suppose_v what_o be_v green_a at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o english_a gallon_n of_o ale_n the_o receipt_n be_v this_o they_o take_v of_o buckhorn_n plantain_n water_n plantain_n lovage_a wild_a daisy_n rocket_n root_n of_o elecampane_n millefoil_n root_n of_o spignell_n dandelyon_n parsley_n root_n wormwood_n cumfrey_n tansey_n thrift_n or_o sea-pink_n garden_n angelica_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o masterwort_n the_o imperatoriae_fw-la assinis_fw-la of_o all_o these_o they_o take_v a_o like_a quantity_n to_o wit_n about_o half_a a_o handful_n and_o of_o this_o infusion_n they_o drink_v half_o a_o pint_n morning_n and_o evening_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v the_o axe_n grass_n and_o the_o old_a woman_n talk_v wonder_n of_o it_o pretend_v there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o herb_n good_a for_o the_o liver_n so_o many_o good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o so_o many_o for_o the_o heart_n spleen_n etc._n etc._n in_o phthisical_a distemper_n they_o use_v arby_n the_o caryophyllus_n marinus_n thrift_n or_o much_o as_o they_o call_v it_o boil_v with_o sweet_a milk_n instead_o of_o a_o cupping-glass_n they_o have_v a_o horn_n with_o a_o small_a thin_a skin_n at_o the_o small_a end_n the_o way_n how_o they_o use_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o surgeon_n with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o knife_n give_v three_o or_o four_o small_a cut_n or_o gash_n on_o the_o place_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o set_v the_o horn_n and_o have_v set_v the_o broad_a end_n on_o the_o wound_n he_o suck_v the_o small_a end_n a_o little_a and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n it_o draw_v make_v it_o fall_v off_o some_o have_v a_o way_n as_o they_o pretend_v if_o they_o be_v to_o cure_v any_o akeing_n or_o inward_a pain_n to_o draw_v out_o several_a little_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o part_n affect_v whereby_o they_o remove_v the_o pain_n other_o there_o be_v that_o use_n charm_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o rickets_o etc._n etc._n but_o these_o be_v much_o curb_v by_o their_o minister_n all_o speak_v english_a after_o the_o scot_n way_n with_o as_o good_a a_o accent_n as_o any_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n only_o some_o of_o the_o common_a people_n among_o themselves_o speak_v a_o language_n they_o call_v norn_n which_o they_o have_v derive_v to_o they_o either_o from_o the_o pight_n or_o some_o other_o who_o first_o plant_v this_o country_n for_o by_o the_o follow_a lord_n prayer_n in_o that_o language_n it_o have_v but_o little_a of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a language_n to_o which_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v have_v have_v more_o affinity_n consider_v how_o long_a time_n they_o be_v possessor_n of_o this_o country_n favor_n ay_o it_o i_o chimrie_n helleur_n it_o i_o na_o thite_n gilla_fw-la cosdum_fw-la thite_n cumma_fw-la veya_n thy_o mota_fw-la very_o gort_n o_o yurn_n sinna_fw-fr gort_n i_o chimrie_n ga_fw-mi vus_o da_fw-mi on_o da_fw-mi dalight_n brow_n vora_fw-la firgive_v vus_o sinna_n vora_fw-la sin_n you_o firgive_v sindara_o mutha_n vus_o lyv_o vus_o you_o i_o tumtation_n min_fw-mi delivera_fw-mi vus_o from_o olt_n ilt_n amen_n or_o on_o sa_o mete_v vera_fw-la since_o gesner_n in_o his_o mithridates_n nor_o bishop_n wilkins_n in_o his_o real_a character_n have_v nothing_o like_o this_o i_o think_v this_o formula_fw-la might_n not_o be_v unacceptable_a ancient_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o great_a measure_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o superstition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o chapel_n that_o be_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v through_o the_o country_n but_o the_o chapel_n to_o which_o most_o frequent_o they_o make_v their_o pilgrimage_n be_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o brough_n of_o birsa_n and_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o brough_n at_o the_o mulehead_n in_o deirness_n these_o two_o chapel_n stand_v at_o the_o further_a extremity_n of_o the_o mainland_n east_n and_o west_n nor_o to_o this_o day_n be_v these_o pilgrimage_n omit_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o still_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o good_a or_o deprecate_v of_o some_o evil_n do_v frequent_a some_o chapel_n they_o have_v most_o veneration_n for_o beside_o they_o have_v this_o general_a custom_n the_o day_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n where_o sermon_n be_v make_v be_v keep_v holy_a by_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o work_v on_o that_o day_n and_o those_o that_o live_v next_o the_o small_a chapel_n do_v moreover_o keep_v holy_a that_o day_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o saint_n that_o chapel_n be_v denominate_v by_o here_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o poak_n or_o sack_n but_o a_o sort_n of_o vessel_n make_v of_o straw_n which_o they_o call_v cassy_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v and_o transport_v their_o corn_n nor_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o peck_n and_o firlot_n or_o any_o other_o measure_n for_o their_o grain_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o weigh_v all_o which_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a way_n of_o do_v with_o bismire_n for_o small_a weight_n and_o poundlers_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o great_a weight_n in_o most_o it_o resemble_v a_o stillyard_n that_o money_n be_v weigh_v on_o it_o be_v a_o beam_n of_o timber_n mark_v with_o different_a weight_n which_o have_v a_o stone_n at_o one_o end_n which_o stone_n on_o the_o malt_n poundler_n shall_v be_v a_o setten_v weight_n and_o on_o the_o bear_n poundler_n sixteen_o mark_n and_o a_o hook_n at_o the_o other_o end_n for_o hang_v up_o the_o cassie_n in_o which_o the_o corn_n or_o meal_n be_v and_o there_o be_v a_o ring_n in_o the_o middle_n near_o the_o sheir_v that_o have_v a_o pole_n thrust_v through_o it_o by_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o man_n at_o each_o end_n all_o be_v support_v that_o the_o cassie_n may_v swim_v fair_a the_o least_o weight_n be_v call_v a_o mark_n which_o will_v be_v eighteen_o ounce_n twenty_o four_o mark_n make_v a_o lecspound_n or_o setten_v six_o setten_n make_v a_o meil_n equivalent_a to_o a_o boll_n and_o eighteen_o meil_n make_v a_o cauldron_n in_o every_o isle_n they_o have_v a_o wart-hill_n or_o wardhill_n which_o be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a and_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o keep_v ward_n and_o when_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n ship_n approach_v they_o put_v a_o fire_n thereby_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o advertise_v they_o to_o be_v on_o their_o guard_n or_o to_o come_v to_o their_o help_n this_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o number_n of_o fire_n their_o corn_n land_n be_v every_o where_o park_v and_o without_o these_o enclosure_n their_o sheep_n and_o swine_n and_o some_o of_o their_o cattle_n go_v at_o random_n without_o a_o herdsman_n to_o keep_v they_o the_o most_o ordinary_a manor_n they_o have_v for_o their_o land_n especial_o in_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v seaweed_n sea-ware_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o in_o bay_n after_o storm_n when_o the_o wrack_n be_v drive_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n come_v and_o divide_v the_o wrack_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n they_o have_v about_o that_o place_n but_o methinks_v it_o be_v the_o great_a slavery_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o do_v there_o in_o winter_n to_o carry_v this_o wrack_n in_o small_a vessel_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o cassy_n on_o their_o back_n to_o their_o land_n all_o their_o sheep_n be_v mark_v on_o the_o ear_n or_o nose_n every_o man_n that_o have_v sheep_n have_v his_o own_o mark_n whereby_o
of_o the_o bishop_n provost_z canon_n and_o chaplain_n and_o their_o servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o they_o the_o four_o prebendary_a be_v to_o have_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n the_o 5_o prebendary_a be_v to_o have_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o 6_o be_v to_o have_v the_o prebend_n of_o st._n katherine_n and_o the_o seven_o prebendary_a be_v to_o have_v the_o prebend_n of_o st._n duthas_n to_o which_o seven_o dignity_n and_o seven_o prebendary_n he_o moreover_o assign_v and_o allot_v beside_o the_o former_a church_n and_o title_n the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o personage_n of_o st._n colm_n in_o waes_n and_o holy-cross_a in_o westra_n as_o also_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o sandwick_n and_o stromnes_n with_o their_o pertinent_o for_o their_o daily_a distribution_n beside_o these_o he_o erect_v thirteen_o chaplain_n to_o the_o first_o be_v allot_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o grammar_n school_n to_o the_o second_o be_v allot_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o singing-school_n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v stellarius_n or_o the_o bishop_n choirister_n the_o four_o the_o provost_n choirister_fw-mi the_o five_o the_o archdeacon_n the_o six_o the_o precentor_n the_o seven_o the_o chancellor_n the_o eight_o the_o treasurer_n the_o nine_o the_o subdeans_n the_o ten_o the_o prebendary_n of_o holy-cross_a the_o eleven_o the_o prebendary_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o twelve_o the_o prebendary_n of_o st._n katherine_n the_o thirteen_o the_o chaplain_n of_o holy-cross_a every_o one_o of_o these_o choirister_n be_v to_o have_v twenty_o four_o meil_n of_o corn_n and_o ten_o mark_n of_o money_n for_o their_o stipend_n yearly_a beside_o their_o daily_a distribution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o twelve_o pound_n leave_v by_o king_n james_n iii_o and_o king_n james_n iu_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o these_o he_o add_v a_o sacrist_n who_o be_v to_o ring_v the_o bell_n and_o light_v the_o lamp_n and_o carry_v in_o water_n and_o fire_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o go_v before_o the_o procession_n with_o a_o white_a rod_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o beadle_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o accustom_a revenue_n together_o with_o forty_o shilling_n from_o the_o bishop_n yearly_o he_o moreover_o ordain_v six_o boy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v taper-bearer_n and_o to_o sing_v the_o responsory_n and_o verse_n in_o the_o choir_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o chanter_n of_o which_o six_o boy_n one_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n magnus_n the_o three_o by_o the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n john_n the_o four_o by_o the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n laurence_n the_o five_o by_o the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n katherine_n the_o six_o by_o the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n duthas_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v beside_o their_o maintenance_n twenty_o shilling_n scot_n a_o year_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a dignity_n canon_n and_o prebendary_n he_o assign_v certain_a land_n in_o kirkwal_n for_o their_o dwelling_n house_n the_o charter_n of_o this_o erection_n be_v date_v at_o kirkwal_n october_n 28._o anno_fw-la 1544_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o charter_n grant_v by_o david_n beaton_n cardinal_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o mount_n celio_n and_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v date_v at_o stirling_n the_o last_o of_o june_n and_o eleven_o year_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 13._o in_o this_o condition_n the_o church_n stand_v as_o long_o as_o popery_n continue_v but_o the_o reformation_n come_v in_o and_z robert_z steward_z earl_n of_o orkney_n have_v obtain_v the_o bishopric_n from_o bishop_n bothwell_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o abbacy_n of_o holyrood-house_n he_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o he_o and_o his_o son_n earl_n patrick_n who_o succeed_v he_o do_v in_o the_o church_n what_o they_o please_v at_o last_o james_n law_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o the_o earldom_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n and_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o foresay_a patrick_n earl_n of_o orkney_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o chapter_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o king_n james_n vi_o in_o which_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a land_n and_o possession_n with_o all_o right_n and_o security_n belong_v thereto_o to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n especial_o by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n give_v back_o and_o dispones_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n several_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ham_n orphir_n stromnes_n sandwick_n shapinsha_n waes_n hoy_n st._n ola_n and_o of_o evie_n burra_n and_o flotta_n to_o be_v a_o patrimony_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o dispone_v moreover_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o right_a of_o patronage_n to_o present_v to_o all_o the_o vicarage_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n with_o power_n to_o they_o to_o present_v qualify_v minister_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o church_n shall_v wake_fw-mi dispone_v also_o to_o they_o the_o heretable_a and_o perpetual_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o sheriffship_n and_o bailiffry_n within_o the_o bishopric_n and_o patrimony_n thereof_o exeem_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o bishopric_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o earldom_n as_o also_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o commissariot_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n with_o power_n to_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v commissar_n or_o chancellor_n clerk_n and_o other_o member_n of_o court_n this_o contract_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1614_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o a_o act_n of_o platt_n date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22d_o of_o november_n the_o several_a dignity_n and_o minister_n both_o in_o the_o bishopric_n and_o earldom_n be_v provide_v to_o particular_a maintenance_n beside_o what_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o before_o payable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o minister_n in_o their_o severl_n bound_v respective_a and_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o that_o contract_n and_o determine_v by_o that_o act_n of_o platt_n so_o be_v they_o provide_v for_o at_o this_o present_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o nicephorus_n write_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o several_a other_o kingdom_n come_v at_o last_o ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la oceanum_fw-la insulasque_fw-la britannicas_fw-la by_o which_o orkney_n must_v be_v especial_o understand_v and_o there_o preach_v the_o gospel_n whatever_o truth_n may_v be_v in_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v great_o promote_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n eugenius_n ii_o being_n then_o king_n of_o scotland_n at_o which_o time_n palladius_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n celestin_n to_o purge_v that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o have_v infect_v it_o he_o institute_v 1._o servanus_n call_v st._n serf_n in_o the_o calendar_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o polyd._n virgil_n say_v he_o do_v very_o careful_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a devotion_n and_o piety_n and_o master_n of_o the_o famous_a kentigern_n who_o he_o use_v to_o call_v mongah_n which_o in_o the_o nourish_v tongue_n signify_v dear_a friend_n which_o afterward_o become_v the_o name_n by_o which_o he_o be_v usual_o call_v from_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o this_o country_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o alteration_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o it_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o ancient_a record_n his_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n be_v not_o know_v yet_o in_o history_n we_o read_v of_o these_o that_o follow_v 2._o william_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o 3._o thomas_n who_o live_v in_o the_o
time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o 4._o william_n tulloch_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o of_o he_o we_o read_v that_o anno_fw-la 1468_o he_o be_v send_v with_o several_a other_o noble_a person_n to_o christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o seek_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n james_n about_o july_n they_o come_v to_o hafnen_n in_o denmark_n where_o king_n christiern_n then_o remain_v and_o be_v of_o he_o joyful_o receive_v and_o well_o hear_v concern_v their_o suit_n insomuch_o that_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o agree_v that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n james_n and_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o scotland_n till_o either_o the_o say_a king_n christiern_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o name_n of_o dowry_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n james_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o ambassador_n return_v with_o the_o espouse_a lady_n to_o scotland_n in_o november_n and_o in_o the_o abbey_n church_n at_o holyrood-house_n she_o be_v marry_v and_o crown_v queen_n afterward_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n call_v james_n who_o afterward_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n whereupon_o christiern_n to_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a birth_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n his_o grandchild_n renounce_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n all_o the_o right_n title_n and_o claim_n which_o he_o or_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v have_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n this_o bishop_n be_v translate_v from_o this_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o murray_n and_o continue_v five_o year_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o there_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n isle_n in_o the_o canonry_n church_n of_o elgin_n 5._o to_o he_o succeed_v andrew_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n who_o also_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o and_o be_v bishop_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o town_n of_o kirkwall_n get_v their_o erection_n into_o a_o royal_a burrough_n confirm_v by_o the_o say_a king_n anno_fw-la 1486._o 6._o after_o he_o succeed_v edward_n steward_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o four_o of_o he_o boethius_n give_v a_o noble_a testimony_n he_o enlarge_v the_o cathedral_n church_n to_o the_o east_n all_o above_o the_o grease_n 7._o to_o he_o succeed_v thomas_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n who_o endow_v something_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o choirister_n of_o the_o cathedral_n 8._o after_o he_o be_v robert_n maxwell_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o stall_n that_o be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o cause_v find_v and_o make_v 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to_o the_o monastry_n of_o beaulie_n and_o kinloss_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v these_o as_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n or_o only_o in_o commendam_fw-la i_o can_v determine_v he_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n with_o his_o prince_n king_n james_n the_o five_o who_o consult_v he_o in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n in_o his_o time_n he_o perform_v many_o honourable_a embassage_n to_o the_o credit_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o young_a queen_n mary_n when_o she_o be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o dolphin_n afterward_o francis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n though_o both_o in_o his_o go_n and_o come_v he_o have_v bad_a fortune_n for_o in_o his_o go_v the_o ship_n he_o be_v in_o perish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n near_o to_o boulogne_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n that_o be_v with_o he_o hardly_o escape_v by_o the_o ship_n be_v boat_n and_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o diep_n the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1558_o of_o who_o ant._n bardol_n give_v we_o this_o epigram_n quid_fw-la tentem_fw-la angusto_fw-la perstringere_fw-la carmine_fw-la laudes_fw-la quas_fw-la nulla_fw-la eloquii_fw-la vis_fw-la celebrare_fw-la queat_fw-la clarus_n es_fw-la eloquio_fw-la coelo_fw-la dignissime_fw-la praesul_fw-la antiqua_fw-la generis_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la viges_fw-la commissumque_fw-la gregem_fw-la pascis_fw-la relevasque_fw-la jacentem_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ducens_fw-la ad_fw-la melioratuo_fw-la ac_fw-la velut_fw-la exoriens_fw-la terris_fw-la sol_fw-la discutit_fw-la umbras_fw-la illustras_fw-la radiis_fw-la pectora_fw-la caeca_fw-la tuis_fw-la hortaris_fw-la tardos_fw-la objurgas_fw-la corripis_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o mala_fw-la praecipites_fw-la quo_fw-la vetus_fw-la error_n agit_fw-fr pauperibus_fw-la tua_fw-la tecta_fw-la patent_n tua_fw-la prompta_fw-la voluntas_fw-la atque_fw-la
bonis_fw-la semper_fw-la dextera_fw-la larga_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la lupos_fw-la melius_fw-la sacris_fw-la ab_fw-la ovilibus_fw-la arcet_fw-la ni_fw-fr christi_fw-la lanient_fw-la diripiantque_fw-la gregem_fw-la 10._o the_o reformation_n be_v set_v afoot_o about_o this_o time_n there_o succeed_v to_o he_o adam_n bothwel_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n the_o first_o reform_a bishop_n of_o this_o country_n and_o who_o continue_v long_o in_o his_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o prejudice_n that_o the_o church_n have_v then_o to_o that_o order_n this_o bishop_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a employment_n and_o action_n it_o be_v he_o that_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n then_o make_v duke_n of_o orkney_n with_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o holyrood-house_n to_o he_o queen_n mary_n when_o she_o have_v resign_v the_o crown_n give_v a_o procuration_n for_o the_o inaugurate_a the_o prince_n her_o son_n who_o according_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1567._o crown_v 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be_v deprive_v of_o the_o temporality_n of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o patreek_a earl_n of_o orkney_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o enjoy_v they_o peaceable_o consider_v the_o many_o and_o great_a quarrel_n and_o mischief_n that_o have_v always_o be_v between_o the_o former_a earl_n and_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o their_o several_a vassal_n because_o their_o land_n do_v lie_v mix_v through_o other_o therefore_o he_o make_v that_o transaction_n and_o contract_n with_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o which_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n you_o have_v have_v a_o account_n whereby_o the_o bishopric_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o earldom_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v sole_a judge_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o king_n james_n do_v much_o respect_n and_o often_o employ_v in_o several_a important_a matter_n after_o his_o election_n to_o the_o bishopric_n he_o be_v with_o some_o other_o prelate_n send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o 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this_o country_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o berwick_n he_o there_o die_v before_o his_o consecration_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o presbytery_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n till_o the_o year_n 1662._o 15._o in_o which_o year_n episcopacy_n be_v again_o restore_v thomas_n st._n serf_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o servanus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n common_o call_v st._n serf_n former_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n and_o the_o only_a old_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n he_o live_v two_o year_n after_o his_o instalment_n and_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n 16._o to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1664_o succeed_v andrew_n hony-man_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n andrews_n a_o godly_a and_o learned_a prelate_n the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n and_o survey_v of_o napthalie_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o sandwick_n and_o do_v many_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n anno_fw-la 1669_o be_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o go_v into_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n coach_n with_o he_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o poison_a ball_n which_o by_o the_o fanatic_n be_v design_v for_o the_o archbishop_n this_o so_o weaken_a he_o that_o he_o live_v not_o many_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v in_o february_n 1676_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o with_o great_a resignation_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v assert_v in_o a_o late_a scandalous_a pamphlet_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v attest_v if_o need_n be_v by_o several_a gentleman_n of_o untainted_a reputation_n witness_n when_o he_o die_v 17._o to_o he_o succeed_v murdoch_n mackenzie_n bishop_n of_o murray_n translate_v from_o that_o see_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 1677_o a_o most_o worthy_a bishop_n and_o great_o belove_v of_o all_o for_o his_o hospitality_n peaceableness_n piety_n and_o prudent_a government_n he_o do_v on_o his_o own_o charge_n repair_v the_o lady_n church_n in_o shapinsha_n he_o live_v to_o a_o good_a age_n be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o yet_o great_a be_v his_o vigour_n of_o body_n and_o vivacity_n of_o judgement_n even_o to_o his_o death_n but_o to_o the_o regret_n of_o all_o that_o know_v he_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o die_v february_n 1688._o 18._o to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1688_o succeed_v andrew_n bruce_n former_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n he_o die_v last_v march_n chap._n viii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a possessor_n of_o they_o the_o pight_n or_o pict_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o belus_n and_o ganus_n king_n of_o orkney_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o the_o norwegian_n get_v foot_v and_o when_o they_o be_v expel_v a_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o sinclar_n a_o double_a of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o orkney_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o that_o country_n different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n till_o that_o time_n of_o bothwell_n duke_n of_o orkney_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o steward_n and_o douglass_n when_o this_o country_n be_v again_o re-annexed_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o stewardry_n the_o several_a way_n how_o orkney_n have_v be_v a_o honorary_a title_n of_o the_o lawrightman_n and_o their_o office_n the_o first_o planter_n and_o possessor_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o pight_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n do_v affirm_v who_o call_v orkney_n antiquum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o country_n several_a strange_a antique_a house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v now_o overgrow_v with_o earth_n which_o be_v still_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pight_n house_n and_o the_o firth_n that_o run_v betwixt_o this_o
country_n and_o cathnes_n be_v still_o from_o they_o call_v pightland-firth_n i._n e._n the_o firth_n that_o run_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pight_n though_o buchanan_n to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v fretum_n penthlandicum_n from_o penthus_n a_o man_n of_o his_o make_n these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_a thule_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o pight_n or_o some_o other_o colony_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n particular_o the_o saxon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o possessor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o northern_a isle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o norn_n which_o have_v yet_o the_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o old_a gothick_n language_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o teutonick_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o language_n the_o pight_n use_v beside_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o ancient_a 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with_o their_o main_a body_n ferry_v over_o pightland-firth_n and_o pass_v through_o cathnes_n ross_n murray_n marr_n and_o angus_n at_o last_o settle_v themselves_o in_o fife_n and_o lothian_n which_o from_o they_o by_o our_o writer_n be_v call_v pictlandia_n other_o think_v that_o the_o pight_n do_v not_o settle_v here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o reuther_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o intestine_a division_n war_a upon_o one_o another_o each_o party_n be_v assist_v by_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o pight_n they_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o beside_o gethus_n king_n of_o the_o pight_n the_o great_a number_n of_o both_o the_o scot_n and_o pictish_a nobility_n be_v kill_v together_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o both_o nation_n which_o great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n constrain_v the_o pight_n who_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o 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be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o scotland_n hear_v of_o this_o invasion_n come_v with_o his_o army_n so_o unexpected_o upon_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o put_v his_o soldier_n to_o flight_n a_o great_a many_o escape_n by_o boat_n but_o belus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o slay_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n after_o he_o we_o read_v of_o another_o king_n of_o orkney_n call_v ganus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caratacus_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o he_o it_o be_v report_v by_o boethius_n that_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v carry_v captive_n to_o rome_n by_o claudius_n caesar_n when_o he_o go_v from_o britain_n and_o hermannus_n shedel_n in_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n say_z quod_fw-la insulas_fw-la orchades_n romano_n adjecit_fw-la imperio_fw-la sexto_fw-la quo_fw-la profectus_fw-la erat_fw
discern_v unlawful_a and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o prohibit_v in_o all_o time_n these_o oppression_n move_v king_n james_n the_o six_o that_o he_o may_v deliver_v these_o injure_a people_n from_o so_o great_a a_o tyranny_n to_o purchase_v sir_n john_n arnot'_v right_o to_o who_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v the_o mortgage_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o take_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n send_v sir_n james_n stuart_n to_o it_o who_o he_o make_v chamberlain_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n who_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o kirkwall_n and_o birsa_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o earl_n at_o this_o time_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dumbarton_n send_v his_o natural_a son_n robert_n stuart_n with_o a_o express_a command_n to_o retake_v these_o house_n again_o who_o according_o do_v so_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n in_o these_o bound_n with_o order_n to_o recover_v these_o castle_n and_o pacify_v the_o country_n short_o after_o his_o come_n he_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kirkwall_n which_o he_o demolish_v and_o in_o it_o seize_v on_o the_o say_a robert_n stuart_n with_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n servant_n who_o he_o send_v to_o edinburgh_n where_o short_o after_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v february_n the_o 6_o 1614_o the_o earl_n himself_o for_o several_a treasonable_a act_n and_o oppression_n prove_v against_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o dumbarton_n to_o edinburgh_n be_v there_o behead_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o profuse_a spend_n and_o the_o builder_n of_o that_o beautiful_a fabric_n which_o afterward_o be_v appropriate_v to_o be_v the_o manse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n the_o king_n by_o these_o mean_n be_v full_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n he_o make_v sir_n james_n stuart_n lord_n ochiltrie_a chamberlain_n and_o sheriff_n as_o be_v say_v after_o who_o other_o succeed_v to_o be_v governor_n in_o 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earl_n of_o orkney_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o morton_n when_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n and_o at_o present_a the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o orkney_n brother_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n have_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o this_o country_n but_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1669_o when_o these_o country_n be_v again_o adjoin_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v govern_v by_o those_o they_o call_v steward_n of_o orkney_n the_o king_n exchequer_n give_v a_o lease_n to_o any_o that_o give_v high_a for_o it_o at_o a_o roup_n the_o present_a farmer_n and_o taxman_n have_v it_o for_o eighteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a so_o low_a by_o the_o oppression_n and_o change_v of_o taxman_n have_v this_o country_n fall_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n time_n to_o near_o three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n when_o the_o taxmens_n lease_n be_v out_o which_o be_v common_o in_o three_o or_o five_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n roup_n it_o of_o new_a and_o he_o that_o bid_v most_o be_v taxman_n and_o steward_n for_o the_o lease_n of_o year_n he_o take_v it_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bound_n the_o manner_n and_o procedure_v of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v after_o the_o form_n of_o sheriffship_n the_o title_n only_o differ_v the_o bishop_n part_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o sheriff_n both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n steward_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o shire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n both_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n be_v at_o kirkwal_n under_o the_o sheriff_n and_o steward_n be_v some_o judge_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o appointment_n call_v baliff_n in_o every_o parish_n and_o isle_n there_o be_v one_o their_o office_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o hold_v court_n and_o to_o decern_v in_o civil_a petty_a matter_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n scot_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v above_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n or_o their_o deputy_n under_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o these_o bailiff_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o intelligent_a person_n within_o the_o parish_n call_v lawrightman_n these_o in_o their_o respective_a bound_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o constable_n and_o delate_v to_o the_o bailiff_n such_o enormity_n as_o occasional_o fall_v out_o which_o the_o bailiff_n punish_v according_a to_o the_o importance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o if_o it_o be_v above_o his_o limit_n or_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n he_o send_v the_o delinquent_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n either_o to_o the_o steward_n or_o sheriff_n respective_a these_o lawrightman_n have_v a_o privilege_n inherent_a to_o 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so_o call_v first_o because_o ireland_n can_v never_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n glacialis_fw-la since_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o irish_a writer_n the_o snow_n and_o ice_n do_v continue_v any_o time_n there_o second_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o in_o ireland_n proper_o so_o call_v while_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a verse_n that_o theodosius_n past_o our_o firth_n of_o forth_n and_o clide_n call_v by_o he_o hyperboreae_fw-la undae_fw-la and_o enter_v strathern_a which_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n jerne_n in_o which_o roman_a medal_n be_v find_v and_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o viae_fw-la militares_fw-la yet_o be_v extant_a the_o vestiges_n of_o their_o be_v there_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o poet_n line_n upon_o stilico_n employ_v in_o the_o british_a war_n i_o quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n jernam_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n nec_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la now_o thetis_n in_o these_o verse_n and_o the_o undae_fw-la hyperboreae_fw-la in_o the_o verse_n before_o mention_v can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o sea_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o ireland_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pight_n country_n be_v to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o two_o firth_n of_o forth_n and_o clide_n from_o the_o roman_a province_n which_o do_v clear_o show_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o which_o be_v also_o import_v by_o the_o word_n hyperboreas_n undas_fw-la and_o remis_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v very_o tempestuous_a and_o 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dirimuntur_fw-la quod_fw-la tum_fw-la praesidiis_fw-la firmabatur_fw-la atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la propior_fw-la sinus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la summotis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la insulam_fw-la hostibus_fw-la that_o be_v for_o clide_n and_o forth_o two_o arm_n of_o two_o contrary_a sea_n shoot_v mighty_o into_o the_o land_n be_v only_o divide_v asunder_o by_o a_o narrow_a partition_n of_o ground_n which_o passage_n be_v guard_v and_o fortify_v then_o with_o garrison_n and_o castle_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n and_o indeed_o as_o tacitus_n remark_n inventus_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la britannia_fw-la terminus_fw-la so_o the_o roman_n make_v this_o indeed_o the_o outmost_a limit_n of_o their_o province_n and_o give_v the_o name_n britain_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n within_o the_o roman_a wall_n which_o be_v build_v on_o this_o narrow_a neck_n of_o 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that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n without_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o ireland_n proper_o so_o call_v can_v be_v say_v to_o lie_v to_o the_o north-west_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n now_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o what_o juvenal_n say_v in_o the_o verse_n arma_fw-la quod_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o call_v strathern_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o perthshire_n and_o the_o west_n highland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n design_v by_o bede_n à _fw-la circio_fw-la which_o be_v true_o so_o situate_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o this_o we_o will_v make_v out_o from_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o tacitus_n vita_fw-la agricola_n for_o first_o he_o say_v tertius_fw-la expeditionum_fw-la annus_fw-la novas_fw-la gentes_fw-la aperuit_fw-la vastatis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la taum_n aestuario_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la nationibus_fw-la the_o 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call_v novae_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o say_v the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v overrun_v and_o he_o observe_v in_o that_o expedition_n the_o small_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o keep_v clyde_n and_o forth_n from_o meeting_n and_o this_o be_v so_o secure_v by_o garrison_n summotis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la insulam_fw-la hostibus_fw-la that_o the_o enemy_n by_o these_o mean_n be_v remove_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o isle_n now_o if_o we_o will_v compare_v what_o we_o observe_v out_o of_o bede_n of_o the_o gentes_fw-la transmarinae_fw-la beyond_o these_o two_o firth_n we_o will_v see_v clear_o that_o these_o novae_fw-la gentes_fw-la be_v the_o scot_n and_o pight_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o the_o pight_n in_o the_o country_n north-east_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o account_n that_o be_v give_v by_o tacitus_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o six_o summer_n of_o agricola_n government_n ampla_fw-la civitate_fw-la trans_fw-la bodotriam_fw-la sita_fw-la be_v inform_v of_o a_o great_a people_n that_o dwell_v beyond_o forth_o and_o civitate_fw-la be_v in_o the_o singular_a make_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n that_o lie_v near_a that_o be_v the_o scot_n and_o quia_fw-la motus_fw-la universarum_fw-la ultra_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o infesta_fw-la hostili_fw-la exercitu_fw-la itinera_fw-la timebantur_fw-la because_o he_o apprehend_v that_o all_o the_o people_n beyond_o forth_o will_v rise_v against_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v that_o in_o his_o passage_n he_o may_v be_v attaque_v by_o the_o enemy_n army_n he_o try_v their_o havens_n with_o his_o fleet_n where_o by_o the_o by_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n in_o these_o word_n ac_fw-la modo_fw-la sylvarum_n &_o montium_fw-la profunda_fw-la modo_fw-la tempestatum_fw-la ac_fw-la fluctuum_fw-la adversa_fw-la hinc_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o hostess_fw-la hinc_fw-la auctus_fw-la oceanus_fw-la militari_fw-la jactantia_fw-la comparentur_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o woody_n and_o mountainous_a country_n mix_v with_o valley_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o this_o firth_n and_o to_o the_o roughness_n of_o these_o firth_n when_o agitate_a with_o wind_n and_o a_o little_a below_o this_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la manus_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la conversi_fw-la caledoniam_fw-la incolentes_fw-la populi_fw-la where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o bloody_a battle_n they_o have_v with_o the_o roman_n where_o agricola_n be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o force_n and_o art_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o caledonia_n he_o have_v tell_v we_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o britain_n that_o what_o the_o ancient_n say_v of_o it_o agree_v to_o that_o part_n upon_o this_o side_n of_o caledonia_n sed_fw-la immensum_fw-la &_o enorm_a spatium_fw-la procurrentium_fw-la extremo_fw-la jam_fw-la littore_fw-la terrarum_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o cuneum_fw-la tenuatur_fw-la by_o which_o he_o make_v caledonia_n to_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o north_n of_o these_o firth_n and_o that_o they_o be_v different_a people_n that_o be_v possessor_n of_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o word_n caledoniam_fw-la incolentes_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o the_o caledonij_n simple_o the_o roman_n understand_v the_o pight_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n but_o as_o he_o mention_n several_a people_n here_o so_o he_o give_v you_o afterward_o the_o horesti_n that_o be_v the_o highlander_n the_o name_n of_o old_a give_v to_o the_o ancient_a scot_n and_o keep_v by_o their_o descendant_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n he_o relate_v the_o battle_n he_o fight_v with_o these_o people_n the_o last_o summer_n of_o his_o government_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o march_v up_o the_o grampian_n hill_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v on_o and_o the_o way_n of_o their_o fight_v and_o the_o description_n he_o make_v galgacus_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a give_v of_o they_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o they_o be_v different_a people_n and_o no_o other_o than_o those_o that_o claudian_a and_o other_o author_n call_v scot_n and_o pight_n but_o because_o it_o be_v controvert_v by_o some_o late_a writer_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n of_o britain_n or_o irishes_n who_o from_o ireland_n proper_o so_o call_v then_o invade_v britain_n we_o shall_v bring_v some_o argument_n tacitus_n furnish_v we_o with_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o british_a soil_n for_o in_o the_o account_n even_o in_o this_o last_o expedition_n he_o say_v nam_fw-la britanni_n nihil_fw-la fracti_fw-la pugnae_fw-la prioris_fw-la eventu_fw-la &_o ultionem_fw-la aut_fw-la servitium_fw-la expectantes_fw-la 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their_o chief_n so_o galgacus_n be_v describe_v here_o inter_fw-la plures_fw-la deuce_n virtute_fw-la &_o genere_fw-la praestans_fw-la and_o these_o same_o name_n we_o find_v in_o ptolemee_n be_v certain_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o clan_n but_o ptolemee_n have_v be_v deficient_a in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v down_o the_o general_a name_n the_o people_n design_v themselves_o by_o which_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v albanich_n and_o peaght_n that_o be_v albanenses_n and_o picti_n which_o two_o name_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n who_o caesar_n design_n in_o these_o word_n interior_n pars_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la incolitur_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la dicunt_fw-la which_o galgacus_n own_v here_o speak_v to_o his_o army_n he_o call_v they_o nobilissimi_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la eoque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la siti_fw-la it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o learn_a of_o the_o british_a historian_n as_o priceus_fw-la defen_n hist_o britan._n pag._n 60._o ranulph_n higden_n polychronic_n lib._n 1._o luddus_n fragment_n call_v albania_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n still_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o broad_a albine_n and_o to_o clear_v that_o the_o same_o people_n he_o design_v caledoniam_fw-la incolentes_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v the_o same_o call_v novae_fw-la gentes_fw-la appear_v from_o this_o that_o follow_v that_o when_o because_o of_o the_o summer_n be_v much_o spend_v spargi_fw-la bellum_fw-la nequibat_fw-la in_o sin_n horestorum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la deducit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ipse_fw-la peditem_fw-la atque_fw-la equites_fw-la lento_fw-la itinere_fw-la quo_fw-la novarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la animi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la transitûs_fw-la mora_fw-la terrerentur_fw-la in_fw-la hybernis_fw-la locavit_fw-la where_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n novae_fw-la gentes_fw-la for_o tacitus_n here_o relate_v that_o because_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o war_n can_v not_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o pight_n and_o scot_n both_o he_o march_v with_o his_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o call_v horesti_n that_o
be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d montani_fw-la highlander_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v see_v roman_a medal_n that_o be_v find_v in_o argileshire_n and_o a_o great_a many_o have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o pearthshire_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o roman_a camp_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v there_o and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o agricola_n government_n some_o of_o these_o camp_n have_v be_v attack_v by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o caledonia_n for_o he_o say_v castilia_n adorti_fw-la metum_fw-la ut_fw-la provocantes_fw-la addiderant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v say_v of_o these_o same_o people_n universi_fw-la nonam_fw-la legionem_fw-la ut_fw-la maxim_n invalidam_n nocte_fw-la aggressi_fw-la inter_fw-la somnum_fw-la ac_fw-la trepidationem_fw-la caesis_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la irrupere_fw-la jamque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la castris_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la this_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a near_o to_o airdoch_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o agricola_n camp_n be_v for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v before_o adnotabant_fw-la periti_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la ducem_fw-la opportunitates_fw-la locorum_fw-la sapientius_fw-la legisse_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la agricola_n positum_fw-la castellum_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la hostium_fw-la expugnatum_fw-la aut_fw-la pactione_n aut_fw-la fuga_fw-la desertum_fw-la for_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v this_o same_o camp_n we_o will_v find_v it_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n vigetius_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o say_v a_o camp_n shall_v have_v castilia_n munienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la tuto_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o lignorum_fw-la &_o pabuli_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la suppetit_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o si_fw-la diutius_fw-la commorandum_fw-la sit_fw-la loci_fw-la salubritas_fw-la eligenda_fw-la est_fw-la cavendum_fw-la autem_fw-la ne_fw-la mons_fw-la sit_fw-la vicinus_fw-la altior_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la adversarijs_fw-la captus_fw-la possit_fw-la officere_fw-la considerandumque_fw-la ne_fw-la torrentibus_fw-la inundari_fw-la consueverit_fw-la campus_fw-la this_o be_v upon_o a_o heath_n in_o a_o sloop_a ground_n it_o have_v the_o water_n of_o kneck_n run_v close_o by_o it_o who_o bank_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o can_v not_o overflow_v and_o there_o be_v wood_n near_o to_o it_o and_o more_o have_v be_v about_o it_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o considerable_a height_n so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o can_v from_o thence_o annoy_v it_o the_o same_o vegetius_n add_v haec_fw-la castella_fw-la saepe_fw-la structa_fw-la instar_fw-la oppidorum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la finibus_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la stationes_fw-la &_o praetenturae_fw-la contra_fw-la hostem_fw-la and_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o camp_n and_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o frontier_n make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o praetentura_n the_o praetorium_n or_o the_o general_n quarter_n be_v a_o large_a square_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n every_o way_n around_z it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o aggeres_fw-la or_o dykes_n and_o as_o many_o valla_n or_o ditch_n the_o deepness_n of_o a_o man_n height_n there_o be_v port_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v several_a large_a square_n with_o their_o circumvallation_n continue_v for_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o way_n to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o water_n of_o kneck_n and_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o by_o the_o water_n of_o earn_v near_o to_o inch_n pasery_n be_v a_o lesser_a camp_n the_o castrum_n exploratorum_fw-la the_o camp_n for_o the_o advance_v guard_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_o of_o this_o begin_v the_o roman_a via_fw-la militaris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o street-way_n this_o in_o some_o place_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n almost_o a_o man_n height_n and_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o coach_n may_v pass_v by_o other_o with_o ease_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o run_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o tay_n the_o length_n of_o which_o agricola_n devastation_n reach_v as_o our_o author_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o tertius_fw-la expeditionum_fw-la annus_fw-la novas_fw-la gentes_fw-la aperuit_fw-la vastatis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la taum_n aestuario_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la nationibus_fw-la and_o the_o grampian_n hill_n towards_o which_o he_o march_v when_o he_o fight_v the_o last_o battle_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o government_n ad_fw-la montem_fw-la grampium_fw-la pervenit_fw-la quem_fw-la jam_fw-la host_n insiderant_fw-la be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o these_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n dis_n manibus_fw-la ammonius_n damionis_n coh_n i_o hispanorum_fw-la stipendiorum_fw-la xxvii_o haeredes_fw-la f._n c._n late_o take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o praetentura_n below_o which_o be_v some_o cave_n out_o of_o which_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o shield_n be_v take_v up_o and_o several_a medal_n have_v be_v take_v up_o thereabouts_o i_o have_v see_v one_o in_o silver_n of_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la find_v there_o the_o people_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o report_v there_o be_v a_o large_a roman_a medal_n of_o gold_n find_v there_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n one_o have_v be_v find_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o earn_v among_o which_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o domitian_n some_o of_o trajan_n and_o some_o of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o man_n for_o who_o this_o sepulcral_a inscription_n be_v make_v be_v cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la if_o we_o will_v look_v to_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperij_fw-la romani_fw-la we_o will_v find_v among_o the_o troop_n place_v secundum_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_fw-la this_o cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la be_v one_o and_o it_o will_v seem_v the_o poet_n claudian_n have_v this_o very_a same_o praetentura_fw-la in_o his_o view_n in_o these_o verse_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o without_o all_o question_n the_o glacialis_fw-la jerne_n be_v mean_n of_o this_o very_a country_n which_o have_v now_o the_o name_n of_o strathiern_n where_o all_o these_o vestige_n of_o the_o roman_a exploit_n be_v find_v and_o these_o call_v scoti_n by_o claudian_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n eumenius_n call_v hyberni_fw-la soli_fw-la britanni_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o british_a soil_n and_o tacitus_n call_v horesti_n highland_n man_n or_o braeman_n the_o name_n some_o of_o their_o descendant_n yet_o bear_v while_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a agree_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o in_o ireland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o there_o be_v no_o roman_a camp_n viae_fw-la militares_fw-la nor_o roman_a coin_n to_o be_v find_v there_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o show_v where_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pight_n be_v who_o in_o the_o verse_n last_o cite_v be_v join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o same_o praetentura_n since_o the_o poet_n immediate_o subjoin_v to_o quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la that_o this_o thule_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a writer_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a especial_o silius_z italicus_n lib._n 17._o in_o these_o verse_n cerulus_n haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la cum_fw-la dimicat_fw-la incola_fw-la thules_fw-la agmina_fw-la falcifero_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la acta_fw-la covino_fw-la for_o silius_n here_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o his_o view_n what_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n have_v deliver_v of_o the_o briton_n fight_v in_o essedis_fw-la and_o pomponius_n mela_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n say_v dimicant_fw-la non_fw-la equitatu_fw-la modo_fw-la aut_fw-la pedite_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o bigis_fw-la &_o curribus_fw-la gallice_n armati_fw-la covinos_fw-la vocant_fw-la quorum_fw-la falcatis_fw-la axibus_fw-la utuntur_fw-la and_o our_o author_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o our_o countryman_n at_o the_o grampian_n hill_n media_fw-la covinarius_fw-la &_o eque_v strepitu_fw-la ac_fw-la discursu_fw-la complebat_fw-la and_o a_o little_a below_o that_o covinarij_fw-la peditum_fw-la se_fw-la praelio_fw-la miscuere_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la recentem_fw-la terrorem_fw-la intulerant_fw-la densis_fw-la tamen_fw-la hostium_fw-la agminibus_fw-la &_o inaequalibus_fw-la locis_fw-la haerebant_fw-la these_o covinarij_fw-la be_v call_v by_o caesar_n essedarij_fw-la so_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o silius_n the_o poet_n by_o cerulus_n incola_fw-la thules_n mean_v the_o briton_n we_o also_o find_v a_o appellation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o seneca_n in_o ludo_fw-la in_o these_o verse_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la et_fw-la ceruleo_n scoto_n brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v by_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o by_o salmasius_n exercitat_fw-la plini_n in_o solinum_n pag._n 189._o upon_o these_o word_n
gelones_n agathirsi_fw-la collimitantur_fw-la cerulo_fw-la picti_fw-la &_o sane_fw-la pictos_fw-la sive_fw-la agathirsos_n haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la interpretare_fw-la liceat_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la colore_fw-la fucatos_fw-la sic_fw-la picti_fw-la scotobrigrantes_n senecae_fw-la &_o picti_n populi_fw-la britanniae_fw-la ab_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o it_o will_v seem_v by_o these_o verse_n et_fw-la ceruleo_n scoto_n brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la that_o seneca_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o claudius_n have_v in_o his_o view_n the_o victory_n which_o ostorius_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o britain_n obtain_v over_o caratacus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o history_n may_v be_v see_v elegant_o do_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o he_o show_v we_o that_o caratacus_n be_v bring_v before_o claudius_n in_o chain_n he_o make_v a_o brave_a discourse_n to_o he_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v he_o neque_fw-la dedignatus_fw-la esses_fw-la claris_fw-la majoribus_fw-la ortum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la imperantem_fw-la foedere_fw-la pacis_fw-la accipere_fw-la and_o without_o doubt_n beside_o the_o silures_n mention_v there_o by_o tacitus_n these_o scoto-brigantes_a be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o gentes_fw-la he_o command_v claudius_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o his_o manly_a behaviour_n say_v tacitus_n caesar_n veniam_fw-la ipsique_fw-la &_o conjugi_fw-la &_o fratribus_fw-la tribuit_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la vinculis_fw-la exsoluti_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v which_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o thule_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o see_v to_o which_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o epithet_n attribute_v by_o the_o author_n to_o thule_n do_v agree_v best_a first_o than_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a part_n ultima_fw-la thule_n as_o this_o be_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o 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lucis_fw-la exiguo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la internoscas_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nubes_fw-la non_fw-la officiant_fw-la aspici_fw-la per_fw-la noctem_fw-la solis_fw-la fulgorem_fw-la nec_fw-la occidere_fw-la &_o exsurgere_fw-la sed_fw-la transire_fw-la affirmant_fw-la and_o lesly_n in_o his_o history_n observe_v that_o in_o ross_n and_o cathnes_n the_o night_n for_o two_o month_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o one_o may_v read_v distinct_o the_o like_a we_o have_v before_o observe_v of_o orkney_n another_o property_n of_o thule_n give_v by_o tacitus_n be_v that_o about_o it_o mare_fw-la pigrum_fw-la &_o grave_a remigantibus_fw-la perhibent_fw-la which_o agree_v indeed_o to_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o scotland_n but_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n tacitus_n give_v for_o want_v of_o wind_n but_o because_o of_o the_o contrary_a tide_n which_o drive_v several_a way_n and_o stop_v not_o only_a boat_n with_o oar_n but_o ship_n under_o sail_n that_o if_o any_o where_o it_o may_v 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he_o say_v ubi_fw-la nec_fw-la omittendum_fw-la quod_fw-la parallelo_fw-la xxi_o per_fw-la thulen_n ducto_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la ptolemaeo_n latitudo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la 55_o gr_fw-la &_o 36._o so_o that_o our_o country_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hybernia_n and_o thule_n and_o the_o hyberni_n and_o picti_n incolae_fw-la thules_n be_v the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o seem_v indeed_o the_o name_n scot_n at_o first_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o some_o tribe_n of_o those_o people_n who_o call_v themselves_o albanich_n such_o as_o the_o scoto_n brigantes_n mention_v by_o seneca_n and_o the_o scottodeni_n in_o ptolemee_n which_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o copy_n be_v now_o read_v ottodeni_n but_o they_o it_o seem_v be_v never_o call_v scot_n general_o nor_o their_o country_n scotia_n till_o after_o keneth_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o subdue_v the_o pight_n and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o one_o nation_n with_o our_o ancestor_n yet_o wernerus_n ralwingius_n fasciculo_fw-la temp_n say_v edente_fw-la lino_n papa_n scotica_n gens_fw-la oritur_fw-la ex_fw-la pictis_fw-la &_o hybernis_fw-la in_o albania_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o confirm_v very_o much_o what_o we_o have_v be_v prove_v all_o along_o but_o make_v the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v use_v general_o soon_o than_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o from_o our_o historian_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o remark_n more_o and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o name_n scot_n to_o the_o fabulous_a account_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o from_o one_o scota_n pharaoh_n daughter_n marry_v to_o gathalus_n since_o without_o that_o strain_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o country_n be_v once_o call_v thule_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v darkness_n we_o have_v a_o very_a clear_a reason_n for_o the_o name_n scotia_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o greek_n who_o next_o to_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o famous_a navigator_n not_o only_o to_o retain_v the_o phoenician_n name_n of_o the_o place_n but_o likewise_o to_o give_v one_o in_o their_o own_o language_n of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o since_o the_o learned_a brochartus_n have_v very_o ingenious_o deduce_v the_o greek_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o barat_n anac_n and_o bratanack_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n which_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o tinn_n which_o the_o greek_n not_o only_o inflect_v to_o their_o own_o termination_n but_o likewise_o call_v the_o british_a isle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v land_n of_o tinn_n which_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_a name_n we_o make_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o derive_v the_o greek_a name_n scotia_n from_o the_o phoenician_n thule_n finis_fw-la
of_o cathnes_n over-against_o this_o country_n or_o from_o some_o colony_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o first_o plant_v this_o country_n and_o from_o some_o similitude_n with_o the_o name_n whereby_o they_o call_v themselves_o may_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o for_o the_o english_a name_n orkney_n it_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o some_o pictish_a prince_n as_o erick_n or_o orkenwald_n or_o some_o other_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o first_o plantation_n or_o may_v have_v get_v the_o name_n from_o some_o remarkable_a title_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n the_o pight_n take_v to_o themselves_o for_o pict_n or_o pight_n as_o verstegan_n say_v in_o the_o teutonick_n tongue_n signify_v fighter_n and_o orkney_n may_v come_v from_o ear_n which_o signify_v honour_n and_o kin_n which_o signify_v on_o offspring_n as_o if_o the_o name_n be_v intend_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v a_o offspring_n or_o generation_n of_o honour_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a 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as_o far_o depress_v under_o our_o horizon_n in_o june_n as_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o it_o in_o december_n which_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n for_o from_o that_o hill_n the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o short_a day_n in_o december_n above_o five_o hour_n the_o air_n and_o cloud_n here_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v sometime_o generate_v several_a thing_n as_o some_o year_n since_o some_o fisherman_n fish_v half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n over-against_o copinsha_n in_o a_o fair_a day_n there_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o air_n a_o stone_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o football_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o spring_v a_o leak_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o substance_n generate_v in_o the_o cloud_n the_o stone_n be_v like_o condense_a or_o petrefied_a clay_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o captain_n andrew_n dick_n at_o that_o time_n steward_n of_o this_o country_n and_o captain_n dick_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a tell_v i_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o glencairn_n here_o the_o winter_n be_v general_o more_o subject_a to_o rain_v than_o snow_n nor_o do_v the_o frost_n and_o snow_n continue_v so_o long_o here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v often_o blow_v very_o boisterous_o and_o it_o rain_n sometime_o not_o by_o drop_n but_o by_o spout_n of_o water_n as_o if_o whole_a cloud_n fall_v down_o at_o once_o in_o the_o year_n 1680_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n after_o great_a thunder_n there_o fall_v flake_n of_o ice_n near_o a_o foot_n thick_a this_o country_n be_v whole_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v pightland-firth_n on_o the_o south_n the_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o zetland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n zetland_n stand_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o orkney_n and_o from_o the_o start_n of_o sanda_n in_o orkney_n to_o swinburg_n head_n the_o most_o southerly_a point_n in_o zetland_n be_v about_o eighteen_o league_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sea_n all_o the_o way_n save_v fair_a isle_n which_o lie_v within_o eight_o league_n of_o swinburg-head_n pightland-firth_n which_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o cathnes_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o duncansbay_n in_o cathnes_n to_o the_o near_a point_n of_o south-ronalsha_a in_o orkney_n about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o be_v a_o great_a many_o different_a tide_n reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a force_n that_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o make_v way_n against_o the_o tide_n than_o if_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o remora_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v say_v they_o have_v find_v the_o remora_n in_o these_o sea_n in_o this_o firth_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o cathnes_n lie_v stroma_n a_o little_a pleasant_a island_n but_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o cathnes_n and_o its_o be_v still_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v not_o count_v as_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o part_n of_o pightland-firth_n call_v the_o swelchie_n of_o stroma_n and_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o isle_n betwixt_o it_o and_o mey_n in_o cathnes_n there_o be_v another_o part_n of_o the_o firth_n call_v the_o merry_a man_n of_o mey_n both_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o seaman_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o phaenomena_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v find_v out_o as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sanda_n it_o flow_v two_o hour_n soon_o on_o the_o westside_n than_o it_o do_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o in_o north_n faira_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o eda_n and_o westra_n the_o sea_n ebb_v nine_o hour_n and_o flow_v but_o three_o and_o at_o hammoness_n in_o sanda_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n run_v one_o way_n except_o at_o the_o be_v ginning_n of_o a_o quick_a stream_n when_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o flood_n run_v south_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v very_o turbulent_a in_o a_o storm_n and_o uneasy_a even_o to_o those_o on_o land_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v expose_v to_o pightland-firth_n and_o the_o western_a ocean_n for_o when_o the_o storm_n beat_v that_o way_n the_o sea_n dash_v with_o such_o violence_n against_o the_o rock_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v in_o some_o place_n near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o land_n and_o fall_v like_o a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v very_o oft_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o corn_n at_o certain_a season_n the_o tide_n also_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o violent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a these_o tide_n carry_v their_o wave_n and_o billow_n high_a and_o run_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v easter-birth_n or_o wester-birth_n according_a to_o its_o course_n yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o great_a rapidity_n of_o these_o tide_n and_o birth_n the_o inhabitant_n daily_o almost_o travel_n from_o isle_n to_o isle_n about_o their_o several_a affair_n in_o their_o little_a cockboat_n or_o yoal_n as_o they_o call_v they_o whatever_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o twenty_o six_o at_o present_a inhabit_v viz._n south-ronalsha_a swinna_n hoy_n and_o waes_n burra_n lambholm_n flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la gramsey_n pomona_n or_o mainland_n copinsha_n shapinsha_fw-mi damsey_n inhallo_n stronsa_n papa-stronsa_a sanda_n north-ronalsha_a eda_n rousa_n wyre_n gairsa_n eglesha_fw-mi north-faira_a westra_n papa-westra_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v holms_n and_o be_v only_o use_v for_o pasture_n all_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n most_o of_o these_o island_n name_n end_n in_o a_o or_o ay_o which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n signify_v water_n to_o show_v that_o these_o isle_n be_v piece_n of_o land_n surround_v with_o water_n these_o island_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o sandy_a some_o marsh_n some_o abound_v in_o heath_n and_o moss_n and_o some_o that_o have_v none_o some_o of_o they_o mountainous_a and_o some_o plain_n of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v the_o
this_o country_n so_o well_o store_v with_o plant_n as_o i_o expect_v as_o for_o instance_n i_o find_v none_o of_o the_o malva_n kind_n nor_o several_a other_o plant_n that_o i_o think_v may_v have_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o this_o country_n but_o such_o as_o i_o do_v find_v i_o think_v a_o account_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o pretend_v this_o to_o be_v so_o very_o exact_a as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o only_o i_o have_v by_o i_o acetosa_fw-la pratensis_fw-la b._n p._n common_a sorrel_n acetosa_fw-la arvensis_fw-la lanceolata_n b._n p._n sheep_n sorrel_n adianthum_fw-la album_fw-la tab._n ruta_n muraria_fw-la b._n p._n white_a maidenhair_n adianthum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la off._n i._n b._n black_a maidenhair_n adianthum_fw-la aureum_fw-la majus_fw-la ger._n golden_a maidenhair_n alchimilla_n vulgaris_fw-la b._n p._n lady_n mantle_n alchimilla_n minime_fw-la montana_fw-la percepier_n anglorum_fw-la ger._n parsly_n break-stone_n alliaria_n b._n p._n sauce_n alone_o or_o jack-by-the-hedge_n alsine_n media_fw-la b._n p._n common_a chickweed_n alsine_n arvensis_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la i._n b._n mouse-ear_n chickweed_n alsine_n plantaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la b._n p._n plantain-leaved_a chickweed_n alsine_n sperula_fw-la dicta_fw-la major_n b._n p._n spurrey_n alsine_n minor_fw-la multicaulis_fw-la b._n p._n fine_a chickweed_n alsine_n palustris_fw-la portulacae_fw-la aquaticae_fw-la similis_fw-la j._n ray_n small_a water_n chickweed_n alsine_n hederulae_fw-la folio_fw-la b._n p._n ivy-leaved_a chickweed_n alsine_n veronicae_fw-la foliis_fw-la flosculis_fw-la cauli_fw-la adhaerentibus_fw-la b._n p._n speedwell_o chickweed_n ambrosia_n campestris_fw-la repens_fw-la swine_n cress_n anagallis_n flore_fw-la phoeniceo_fw-la b._n p._n male_a pimpernell_n anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la major_a folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la b._n p._n the_o great_a long-leaved_a brook-lime_n anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la b._n p._n common_a brook-lime_n or_o waterpimpernell_n androsaemum_fw-la mathioli_n park_n ascyrum_n sive_fw-la hypericum_n glabrum_fw-la bifolium_fw-la non_fw-la perforatum_fw-la b._n p._n mathiolus_n his_o tutsan_n or_o elegant_a st._n john_n wort_n not_o perforate_a angelica_n sylvestris_n b._n p._n wild_a angelica_n angelica_n sylvestris_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la erratica_fw-la b._n p._n goutweed_n or_o ashweed_n anthillis_n maritima_fw-la b._n p._n sea-pimpernel_a aparine_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la b._n p._n common_a goosegrass_n argentina_n ger._n argentine_n or_o silverweed_n artemisia_n vulgaris_fw-la j._n b._n common_a mugwort_n arundo_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la b._n p._n common_a reed_n asperula_fw-la ger._n common_a white-flowered_a woodroof_n asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la acori_fw-la folio_fw-la lob._n hist_n oxon._n bastard_n asphodel_n atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_n angusto_fw-la &_o folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la b._n p._n narrow-leaved_a wild_a arrach_n atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la j._n ray_n english_a sea-arrach_a auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la pulchra_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la j._n b._n mouse-ear_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la pulchra_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la folio_fw-la tenuissimo_fw-la j._n b._n fair-flowered_a mouse-ear_n with_o cut_a leaf_n barba_fw-la caprae_fw-la floribus_fw-la compactis_fw-la b._n p._n meadow-sweet_a or_o queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n bardana_n major_a sieve_n lappa_n j._n b._n burdock_n bellis_fw-la major_n j._n b._n the_o great_a wild_a white_a daisy_n bellis_fw-la sylu._n minor_fw-la b._n p._n common_a small_a wild_a daisy_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_n minus_fw-la b._n p._n wild_a or_o corn_n bugloss_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_n minus_fw-la caulibus_fw-la procumbentibus_fw-la b._n p._n small_a wild_a bugloss_n bursa_n pastoris_fw-la j._n b._n shepherd_n purse_n bursa_n pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la loculis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la b._n p._n paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ger._n nailwort_n or_o whitlow_n grass_n calamintha_n vulgaris_fw-la arvensis_fw-la verticulata_fw-la b._n p._n water_n calamint_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la j._n b._n small_a marsh_n marigold_n campanula_fw-la pratensis_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la b._n p._n the_o lesser_a round_a leave_a bell-flower_n campanula_fw-la pratensis_fw-la flore_fw-la conglomerato_fw-la b._n p._n little_a throatwort_n or_o canterbury_n bell_n carduus_fw-la vulgatissimus_fw-la viarum_fw-la ger._n common-way_n thistle_n carduus_fw-la nutans_fw-la j._n b._n thistle_n with_o a_o bend_a head_n carduus_fw-la lanceatus_fw-la b._n p._n the_o spear-thistle_n carduus_fw-la polyacanthus_fw-la primus_fw-la ger._n thistle_n upon_o thistle_n carduus_fw-la polyacanthus_fw-la secundus_fw-la lob._n walted_a thistle_n with_o small_a leaf_n caryophyllata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la b._n p._n aven_n caryophyllus_n pratensis_fw-la laciniato_fw-it flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la b._n p._n wild_a williams_n or_o cuckoc-flower_n caryophyllus_n minimus_fw-la muscosus_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n chickweed-breakstone_a caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la minor_fw-la b._n p._n thrift_n or_o sea_n gillyflower_n or_o arby_n chaerephyllum_fw-la sylvestre_n b._n p._n common_a wild_a chervile_a chamaeustus_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la b._n p._n dwarf_n cistus_n or_o little_a sun-flower_n chamaedry_n sylvestris_n ger._n wild_a germander_n chamaemelum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la b._n p._n mayweed_n or_o dog_n chamomel_n chamaemelum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double-flowered_a mayweed_n cheledonium_n minus_fw-la ger._n lesser_a celandine_n chrysanthemum_fw-la segetum_fw-la ger._n corn_n marigold_n cicuta_fw-la major_n b._n p._n common_a hemlock_n cochlearia_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la b._n p._n common_a sea-scurvy-grass_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la pratensis_fw-la b._n p._n common_a bugle_n convolvulus_fw-la minor_fw-la arvensis_fw-la b._n p._n small_a bindweed_n coronopus_n sylvestris_n hirsutior_fw-la b._n p._n buckhorn_n plantain_n cruciata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la b._n p._n crosswort_n cyanus_n minor_fw-la segetum_fw-la b._n p._n common_a blue-bottle_n or_o sun-flower_n cynaglossum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a b._n p._n common_a hounds-tongue_n daucus_n nostras_fw-la wild_a carrot_n or_o birds-nest_n den_n leonis_fw-la b._n p._n dandelyon_n digitalis_n purpurea_fw-la folio_fw-la aspero_fw-la b._n p._n purple_a fox-glove_n echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la b._n p._n sea-bugloss_a echium_fw-la scorpoide_v arvense_n b._n p._n mouse-ear_n scorpion-grass_n echium_fw-la scorpoide_v palustre_n b._n p._n water_n scorpion-grass_n equisetum_fw-la arvense_n longioribus_fw-la setis_fw-la b._n p._n common_a horse-tail_n equisetum_n palustre_fw-it longioribus_fw-la setis_fw-la b._n p._n the_o great_a marsh_n horse-tail_n equisetum_n palustre_fw-it brevioribus_fw-la setis_fw-la polyspermon_n b._n p._n female_a horse-tail_n equisetum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la repens_fw-la b._n p._n stinking-water_n horse-tail_n equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la ger._n naked_a horse-tail_n erica_n baccifera_fw-la procumbens_fw-la nigra_fw-la b._n p._n berry_n bear_v heath_n erica_n vulgaris_fw-la glabra_fw-la b._n p._n common_a heath_n or_o heather_n erica_n humilis_fw-la cortice_fw-la cineritio_fw-la arbuti_fw-la flore_fw-la b._n p._n fine_a leave_a heath_n erica_n ex_fw-la rubro_fw-la nigrican_n scoparia_fw-it b._n p._n low-dutch-heath_n or_o broom-heath_n eruca_n sylvestris_n minor_fw-la luteo_fw-la parvoque_fw-la flore_fw-la j._n b._n small_a water_n rocket_n erysimum_fw-la vulgar_a b._n p._n hedge_n mustard_n erysimo_fw-la similis_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la non_fw-la laciniata_fw-la alba_fw-la b._n p._n hairy-hedge_n mustard_n with_o uncut_a leaf_n eupatorium_n aquaticum_fw-la folio_fw-la integro_fw-la park_n water_n agrimony_n with_o undivided_a leaf_n euphrasia_n j._n b._n eyebright_n euphrasia_n pratensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la b._n p._n eyebright_n cow-wheat_n filix_fw-la ramosa_fw-la major_a pinnulis_fw-la obtusis_fw-la non_fw-la dentatis_fw-la b._n p._n common_a brake_n or_o female_a fern._n filix_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la dentata_fw-la b._n p._n male_a fern._n fumaria_fw-la officinarum_fw-la b._n p._n fumitory_n gallium_n album_fw-la j._n b._n white_a lady_n bedstraw_n gallium_n luteum_fw-la b._n p._n yellow_a lady_n bedstraw_n gallium_n sive_fw-la molugo_n montana_fw-la minor_fw-la gallio_n albo_fw-la similis_fw-la j._n ray._n small_a mountain_n bastard_z mad_a gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la centauri_fw-la minoris_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n dwarf_n autumnal_a gentian_n geranium_fw-la batrochoide_v folio_fw-la aconiti_fw-la b._n p._n the_o lesser_a crowfoot_n crainsbill_n geranium_fw-la cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la inodorum_fw-la b._n p._n unsavoury_a crainsbill_n geranium_fw-la columbinum_n tenuius_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la b._n p._n dovesfoot_n with_o uncut_a leaf_n geranium_fw-la lucidum_fw-la saxatile_a b._n p._n shine_v rock_n crainsbill_n geranium_fw-la robertianum_fw-la primum_fw-la b._n p._n herb_n robert_n glaux_fw-fr maritima_n b._n p._n sea-milkwort_a gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la flore_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la b._n p._n mountain_n cudweed_n or_o cats-foot_n gnaphalium_n medium_n b._n p._n middle_a or_o black_a head_a cudweed_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la arvense_n b._n p._n dogs-grass_n gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la j._n b._n smooth_a crest_a grass_n gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la panicula_fw-la flavescente_fw-la locustis_fw-la paruis_fw-la j._n ray._n oat-grass_n with_o a_o yellow_a pannicle_n gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la genicalatum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la b._n p._n spike_v float_n grass_n or_o water_n grass_n gramen_fw-la asperum_fw-la j._n b._n rough_a grass_n gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la j._n ray._n single-spiked-hedge_n oat-grass_n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la park_n the_o great_a narrow-leaved_a cyperus_n grass_n gramen_fw-la exile_n duriusculum_fw-la in_o muris_fw-la &_o aridis_fw-la proveniens_fw-la j._n ray._n small_a hard_a grass_n gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it echinatum_fw-la j._n b._n